matter_n in_o question_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o as_o i_o find_v it_o verbatiâ—n_v in_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n ensement_n novelles_fw-fr custom_n sont_fw-fr levy_n &_o ancient_n enhaunce_n come_v sur_fw-fr levy_z drape_n vine_n aver_v du_fw-fr pcis_fw-la &_o aut_fw-la choses_fw-fr purguoy_fw-fr les_fw-fr merchant_n veynont_n pluis_fw-it vilement_n &_o meynes_n de_fw-fr bien_fw-fr menynont_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr merchant_n estranger_n the_o murront_n pluis_fw-it longment_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr soloyent_n fair_a pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr demoure_n les_fw-fr choses_fw-fr sont_fw-fr le_fw-fr pluis_fw-it enhaunces_n que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soloyent_n estre_fw-fr all_o damage_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o the_o son_n people_n nouâ—_n ordonomus_fw-la que_fw-fr tout_fw-fr manner_n de_fw-fr male_a toll_v levy_n puy_v the_o coronement_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ed._n fair_a de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—irement_n ouste_v &_o 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demeanour_n in_o the_o business_n do_v make_v this_o and_o other_o ordinance_n which_o be_v so_o well_o like_v of_o by_o the_o king_n that_o after_o they_o be_v make_v he_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o ordin_fw-fr pullic_fw-la 3._o kal._n oct._n 5._o e._n 2._o rot_v ordin_fw-fr pâ—t_fw-la 5._o oct._n 5._o e._n 2._o rot._n ordin_fw-fr and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n by_o denounce_v excommunication_n against_o all_o that_o shall_v wilful_o infringe_v they_o and_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 5._o oct._n 5._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la do_v send_v they_o through_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o be_v observe_v thereby_o signify_v his_o great_a like_n and_o approbation_n of_o they_o after_o which_o they_o have_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o law_n give_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o second_o objection_n which_o 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concern_v the_o right_n of_o our_o whole_a nation_n of_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v exceed_v the_o other_o by_o a_o gradation_n in_o weight_n and_o moment_n the_o first_o be_v the_o change_n of_o our_o name_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o honour_n proceed_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n not_o admit_v in_o legal_a proceed_n wherein_o we_o show_v ourselves_o not_o willing_a to_o leave_v that_o name_n by_o which_o our_o ancestor_n make_v our_o nation_n famous_a yet_o have_v we_o lose_v it_o save_v only_o in_o those_o case_n where_o our_o ancient_a and_o faithful_a protector_n the_o common_a law_n do_v retain_v it_o the_o second_o be_v the_o union_n a_o question_n of_o great_a moment_n for_o that_o concern_v the_o freehold_n of_o our_o whole_a nation_n not_o in_o so_o high_a a_o point_n as_o have_v or_o not_o have_v but_o in_o point_n of_o division_n &_o participation_n that_o be_v whether_o we_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ourselves_o 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of_o right_n be_v now_o only_o in_o question_n and_o of_o that_o i_o will_v speak_v with_o conscience_n and_o integrity_n rather_o desirous_a that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v and_o right_o be_v do_v than_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o myself_o or_o any_o other_o may_v prevail_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o question_n be_v give_v by_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n late_o set_v out_o affront_v with_o the_o copy_n of_o letter_n patent_n date_a july_n 28.6_o jac._n in_o which_o book_n beside_o the_o rate_n be_v set_v down_o upon_o every_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n export_v and_o import_v for_o the_o true_a answer_v of_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o imposition_n upon_o all_o those_o kind_n of_o ware_n which_o within_o the_o book_n be_v express_v and_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o imposition_n as_o high_a and_o in_o some_o case_n high_o than_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o subsidy_n and_o this_o declare_v to_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o those_o letter_n patent_n heareupon_o consider_v with_o myself_o that_o heretofore_o the_o set_n on_o of_o one_o only_a imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n upon_o some_o one_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n and_o that_o for_o a_o small_a time_n and_o upon_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o actual_a war_n do_v so_o affect_v our_o whole_a nation_n and_o especial_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n that_o neither_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v nor_o the_o river_n run_v their_o course_n until_o it_o be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o public_a judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n i_o think_v it_o concern_v i_o and_o other_o member_n of_o that_o council_n that_o be_v no_o less_o trust_v for_o our_o country_n than_o those_o in_o former_a time_n and_o have_v their_o action_n to_o guide_v and_o direct_v we_o to_o have_v the_o same_o care_n they_o have_v in_o preserve_v the_o right_a and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n have_v now_o more_o cause_n than_o they_o have_v for_o that_o the_o imposition_n now_o set_v on_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o upon_o one_o or_o two_o special_a kind_n of_o good_n but_o almost_o indefinite_a upon_o all_o and_o do_v extend_v to_o the_o number_n of_o many_o hundred_o as_o appear_v by_o that_o print_a book_n of_o rate_n and_o be_v set_v in_o charge_n upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o a_o inheritance_n to_o continue_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o which_o limitation_n of_o estate_n in_o matter_n of_o imposition_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o nor_o read_v of_o before_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o inducement_n express_v in_o these_o letter_n patent_n be_v much_o upon_o point_n of_o state_n and_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o right_n and_o practice_n of_o foreign_a prince_n for_o this_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o great_a mystery_n of_o policy_n and_o government_n but_o will_v only_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o i_o observe_v out_o of_o tit._n 8._o tit._n liu._n 8._o livius_n the_o roman_a he_o storiographer_n omnem_fw-la divini_fw-la humanique_fw-la moris_fw-la memoriam_fw-la abolemus_fw-la cum_fw-la nouâ_fw-la peregrinâque_fw-la patriis_fw-la &_o priscis_fw-la praeferimus_fw-la to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v for_o the_o king_n prerogative_n i_o will_v give_v answer_n to_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o i_o may_v convenient_o in_o my_o passage_n through_o this_o debate_n wherein_o i_o will_v principal_o endeavour_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o new_a objection_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o worthy_a and_o learned_a counselor_n of_o the_o king_n that_o speak_v last_o in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n the_o case_n in_o term_n be_v this_o 6._o pat._n july_n 28._o jac._n 6._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n before_o recite_v have_v ordain_v will_v and_o command_v that_o these_o new_a imposition_n contain_v in_o that_o book_n of_o rate_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o pay_v unto_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o displeasure_n hereupon_o the_o question_n arise_v whether_o by_o this_o edict_n and_o ordinance_n so_o make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o power_n absolute_a without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v so_o lawful_o entitle_v to_o that_o he_o do_v impose_v as_o that_o thereby_o he_o do_v alter_v the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o recover_v these_o imposition_n by_o course_n of_o law_n i_o think_v he_o can_v and_o i_o ground_v my_o opinion_n upon_o these_o four_o reason_n 1_o it_o be_v against_o the_o natural_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o
2._o that_o no_o office_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o 34._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o or_o of_o his_o heir_n shall_v take_v any_o good_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o good_n belong_v the_o same_o be_v declare_v in_o many_o other_o statute_n make_v against_o prisage_n and_o purveyance_n neither_o have_v ever_o any_o king_n attempt_v to_o go_v plain_o &_o direct_o against_o that_o right_n but_o have_v devise_v certain_a legal_a colour_n and_o shadow_n for_o their_o wrongful_a do_v in_o that_o kind_n benevolence_n commission_n loan_n or_o privy_a scale_n benevolence_n which_o i_o do_v find_v be_v of_o three_o sort_n by_o way_n of_o commission_n by_o way_n of_o loan_n by_o way_n of_o benevolence_n commission_n of_o another_o be_v the_o most_o insolent_a for_o they_o go_v out_o as_o it_o be_v by_o authority_n to_o levy_v aid_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o great_a necessity_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n these_o be_v condemn_v in_o parliament_n 21._o e._n 3._o num._n 16._o upon_o a_o grievous_a complaint_n make_v of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o by_o the_o commons_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o people_n do_v pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o remember_v how_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 17._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o at_o the_o last_o parliament_n parliament_n that_o be_v the_o parliament_n it_o be_v then_o accord_v and_o grant_v by_o their_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n that_o there_o shall_v go_v out_o no_o commission_n out_o of_o chancery_n for_o hobbelery_n archer_n and_o other_o charge_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o people_n if_o they_o be_v not_o grant_v in_o parliament_n which_o ordinance_n be_v not_o observe_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o people_n be_v impoverish_v and_o decay_v for_o which_o they_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v pity_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o ordinance_n and_o grant_v make_v to_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n to_o affirm_v and_o hold_v and_o that_o if_o such_o commission_n go_v out_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o commons_o which_o be_v grieve_v thereby_o may_v have_v writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la according_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v they_o to_o this_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v siul_a tiel_n imposition_n fuit_fw-la fait_fw-fr per_fw-la grand_fw-fr necessity_n &_o ceo_fw-la del_fw-it assent_n des_fw-fr prelate_n count_n baron_n &_o aut_fw-la grandes_fw-fr &_o ausome_n des_fw-fr commons_o adonque_fw-la present_n neant_n moins_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr signior_n le_fw-fr royâ—ne_fw-fr voet_n que_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr imposition_n non_fw-fr duement_fw-fr fait_fw-fr soit_fw-fr treit_n in_o consequence_n eins_fw-ge voet_n que_fw-fr les_fw-fr ordinance_n dont_fw-fr cest_fw-fr petition_n fait_fw-fr mention_n soit_fw-fr bienment_n guard_n the_o late_a time_n that_o ever_o king_n attempt_v that_o course_n of_o exaction_n be_v 17._o 8._o stow_n annal_n 17._o h._n 8._o h._n 8._o upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o french_a king_n at_o pavia_n by_o the_o force_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o cardinal_n wolsey_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o put_v the_o king_n into_o a_o war_n about_o that_o quarrel_n and_o find_v his_o coffer_n empty_a advise_v this_o way_n to_o send_v out_o commission_n and_o by_o they_o to_o levy_v aid_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o this_o give_v such_o discontent_n to_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o it_o cause_v in_o many_o place_n a_o actual_a rebellion_n and_o the_o cardinal_n be_v call_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o bad_a advice_n do_v justify_v this_o fact_n by_o the_o example_n of_o joseph_n who_o advise_v pharaoh_n to_o take_v the_o five_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n he_o false_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o judge_n inform_v the_o king_n he_o do_v it_o by_o their_o advice_n be_v resolve_v by_o they_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o fact_n so_o you_o see_v that_o great_a churchman_n find_v more_o safety_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n in_o make_v a_o false_a report_n of_o a_o point_n of_o the_o common-law_n than_o in_o a_o true_a text_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o if_o any_o churchman_n will_v endeavour_v by_o application_n of_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n to_o overthrow_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o will_v advise_v they_o to_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o this_o particular_a action_n and_o by_o the_o miserable_a catastrophe_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n and_o fortune_n seal_n loan_n and_o privy_a seal_n loan_n and_o apprest_n be_v those_o which_o we_o call_v privy_a seal_n which_o though_o they_o be_v more_o moderate_a in_o show_n yet_o be_v make_v against_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o party_n be_v as_o injurious_a indeed_o as_o the_o other_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n 16._o rot._n pat_o 25._o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 16._o 25._o e._n 3._o num._n 16._o make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o pray_v that_o none_o from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v loan_z against_o their_o will_n and_o they_o give_v this_o reason_n in_o their_o petition_n for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o pray_v that_o restitution_n may_v be_v make_v to_o those_o that_o have_v make_v such_o loan_z to_o this_o the_o king_n rescript_n be_v it_o please_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n it_o be_v so_o last_o come_v in_o those_o kind_n of_o exaction_n benevolence_n benevolence_n which_o be_v term_v by_o the_o fair_a name_n of_o benevolence_n but_o they_o become_v so_o odious_a as_o they_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o good_a law_n to_o be_v make_v against_o themselves_o and_o against_o all_o other_o shift_n and_o device_n by_o what_o new_a term_n soever_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n the_o law_n be_v 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o be_v thus_o 2._o 1_o r._n 3._o c._n 2._o the_o king_n remember_v how_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o his_o realm_n by_o nâ—â—_n and_o unlawful_a invention_n and_o inordinate_a covetise_n against_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v put_v to_o great_a servitude_n and_o important_a charge_n and_o exaction_n and_o especial_o by_o a_o new_a imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n enact_v by_o the_o advice_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o subject_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v charge_v by_o any_o such_o charge_n or_o imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n nor_o by_o such_o like_a thing_n but_o if_o you_o will_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n do_v in_o this_o case_n tâ—ke_v the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o his_o assent_n than_o you_o must_v fall_v upon_o my_o other_o alternative_a proposition_n that_o the_o king_n patent_n have_v in_o this_o case_n the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n to_o alter_v property_n for_o how_o can_v he_o recover_v the_o impose_v by_o a_o legal_a course_n of_o proceed_v and_o by_o judgement_n in_o his_o court_n but_o upon_o a_o title_n precedent_n he_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v which_o title_n must_v be_v a_o property_n in_o the_o same_o impose_v and_o how_o come_v he_o by_o that_o property_n but_o by_o his_o own_o letter_n patent_n by_o which_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v have_v that_o same_o as_o a_o imposition_n for_o the_o judgement_n give_v not_o the_o right_a but_o only_o do_v manifest_a and_o declare_v it_o and_z giveth_z execution_n of_o it_o so_o in_o this_o point_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n patent_n have_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o the_o law_n or_o not_o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o maintain_v that_o it_o have_v it_o can_v never_o be_v conclude_v that_o he_o can_v transfer_v the_o property_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n to_o himself_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o they_o for_o quod_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la facto_fw-la meo_fw-la alterius_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o if_o you_o give_v this_o power_n to_o the_o king_n patent_n you_o subject_a the_o law_n and_o take_v away_o all_o rule_n and_o bound_n of_o settle_a government_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o subject_n no_o property_n of_o his_o own_o neither_o do_v you_o by_o this_o advance_v the_o king_n power_n and_o prerogative_n 8._o bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o but_o you_o make_v he_o no_o king_n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v rex_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la voluntas_fw-la so_o we_o see_v that_o the_o power_n of_o impose_v and_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v convertibilia_fw-la &_o coincidentia_fw-la and_o whosoever_o can_v do_v the_o one_o can_v do_v the_o other_o
custom_n by_o way_n of_o contract_n only_o and_o not_o by_o prerogative_n for_o the_o same_o year_n follow_v he_o direct_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o port_n recite_v the_o contract_n make_v with_o the_o alien_n by_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la add_v further_o that_o some_o denizen_n be_v willing_a to_o pay_v the_o like_a custom_n upon_o the_o same_o immunity_n to_o they_o to_o be_v grant_v and_o do_v assign_v his_o officer_n to_o gather_v it_o but_o with_o this_o clause_n si_fw-mi gratanter_fw-la &_o absque_fw-la coertione_fw-la solvere_fw-la voluerint_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquem_fw-la mercatorem_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la ad_fw-la praestationes_fw-la &_o custumas_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la invito_fw-la solvendas_fw-la nullatenùs_fw-la distringatis_fw-la nothing_o can_v more_o plain_o express_v that_o the_o king_n intention_n be_v not_o to_o demand_v this_o by_o way_n of_o prerogative_n but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o contract_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prerogative_n in_o the_o crown_n as_o of_o right_a to_o have_v custom_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v this_o prerogative_n never_o yet_o have_v fruit_n or_o effect_n for_o this_o i_o can_v maintain_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v not_o one_o penny_n custom_n or_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n elder_a than_o the_o four_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n that_o he_o hold_v not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o people_n grant_n the_o elder_a that_o he_o have_v be_v that_o of_o wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n and_o that_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n 25._o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o 7._o 25._o e._n 1._o c._n 7._o the_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n by_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o every_o king_n reign_n the_o alien_n increase_v of_o custom_n by_o parliament_n 27._o e._n 3._o 27._o 27._o e._n 3._o cap._n 27._o cap._n 26._o then_o this_o prerogative_n have_v be_v much_o neglect_v that_o it_o be_v never_o call_v on_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n until_o now_o of_o late_a year_n concern_v the_o statute_n make_v for_o restrain_v our_o king_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o pretend_a prerogative_n 3._o statute_n 3._o which_o be_v the_o three_o matter_n i_o stand_v upon_o those_o that_o have_v maintain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o this_o point_n have_v endeavour_v to_o interpret_v those_o statute_n to_o extend_v only_o to_o restrain_v he_o from_o impose_v upon_o wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n which_o be_v staple_n commodity_n and_o the_o reason_n they_o give_v for_o this_o restraint_n more_o than_o for_o other_o good_n be_v because_o the_o king_n by_o statute_n be_v restrain_v to_o a_o custom_n certain_a for_o those_o commodity_n as_o the_o half_a mark_n a_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o half_o a_o mark_n three_o hundred_o woollfel_n and_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n a_o last_o of_o leather_n and_o therefore_o great_a reason_n he_o shall_v not_o exceed_v this_o custom_n in_o these_o commodity_n this_o objection_n receive_v many_o answer_n first_o it_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o law_n make_v in_o this_o point_n by_o the_o occasion_n that_o induce_v the_o make_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o that_o all_o other_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n aswell_o as_o those_o of_o the_o staple_n be_v within_o the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o those_o law_n second_o the_o reason_n aleadge_v why_o there_o shall_v be_v restraint_n for_o the_o staple_n commodity_n rather_o than_o for_o the_o other_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v grant_v to_o e._n 1._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o half_a mark_n for_o wool_n woolfel_n and_o leather_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o mere_a grace_n and_o liberality_n and_o include_v no_o restraint_n in_o it_o but_o rather_o a_o favourable_a extension_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o objection_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o interpretation_n gratiosa_fw-la ampliari_fw-la decet_fw-la odiosa_fw-la restringi_fw-la and_o admit_v some_o law_n be_v make_v express_o to_o restrain_v imposition_n upon_o wool_n woollfel_n and_o leather_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o occasion_n of_o make_v such_o law_n be_v the_o actual_a impose_v upon_o those_o good_n at_o that_o time_n shall_v we_o not_o by_o good_a construction_n secundum_fw-la mentem_fw-la extensivum_fw-la legis_fw-la extend_v this_o law_n to_o other_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n that_o be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v make_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v because_o the_o imposition_n be_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n not_o because_o they_o be_v upon_o such_o and_o such_o commodity_n beside_o those_o law_n so_o make_v be_v declarativae_fw-la juris_fw-la antiqui_fw-la non_fw-la introductivae_fw-la novi_fw-la in_o the_o enumeration_n of_o those_o statute_n which_o i_o conceive_v make_v direct_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v endeavour_v rather_o to_o answer_v the_o objection_n make_v against_o they_o than_o to_o enforce_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o which_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o open_a and_o needs_o no_o interpretation_n the_o first_o statute_n enforce_v be_v mag._n charta_fw-la cap._n 30._o make_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o h._n 3._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o merchant_n shall_v have_v free_a egress_n and_o regress_n out_o of_o and_o into_o this_o realm_n with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandize_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v sine_fw-la omnibus_fw-la malis_fw-la tolnetis_fw-gr per_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o rectas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la in_o which_o word_n we_o may_v infer_v that_o both_o the_o use_n and_o right_n of_o impose_v be_v absolute_o exclude_v and_o debar_v for_o consuetudo_fw-la which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o usage_n which_o be_v 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prescription_n and_o be_v justifiable_a rectum_fw-la impli_v a_o limit_v right_a which_o infer_v there_o may_v be_v a_o wrong_n and_o exceed_a of_o that_o right_n which_o be_v not_o in_o imposition_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_a in_o the_o king_n to_o impose_v the_o quantity_n time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n be_v in_o his_o discretion_n the_o right_n be_v illimited_a and_o if_o he_o set_v on_o never_o so_o great_a a_o imposition_n there_o be_v as_o much_o right_n in_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o small_a the_o excess_n make_v it_o a_o burden_n but_o not_o a_o wrong_n we_o may_v further_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o statute_n malum_fw-la tolnetum_fw-la which_o be_v evil_a toll_n be_v set_v down_o by_o way_n of_o antithesis_fw-la to_o antiqua_fw-la and_o recta_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la by_o which_o be_v infer_v that_o exaction_n upon_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n not_o qualify_v with_o these_o two_o property_n of_o antiquum_fw-la and_o rectum_fw-la be_v evil_a and_o 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these_o they_o affirm_v can_v be_v understand_v but_o of_o imposition_n by_o the_o king_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v if_o they_o be_v not_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o king_n beside_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n which_o may_v satisfy_v the_o intention_n of_o these_o word_n this_o objection_n may_v have_v have_v some_o colour_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v other_o profit_v due_a to_o the_o king_n upon_o merchant_n good_n as_o scavage_a tonage_n and_o the_o like_a and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n 163._o rot._n parl_n 50._o e_o 3_o nu_fw-la 163._o 50._o e._n 3_o against_o the_o raise_n of_o these_o above_o the_o old_a rate_n the_o eight_o law_n be_v e._n 5._o 15._o e._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ta_o 5._o 3._o stat_fw-la 2_o ca._n 5._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o merchant_n may_v free_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o their_o merchandize_n of_o wool_n and_o 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be_v contra_fw-la morem_fw-la majorum_fw-la in_o this_o i_o will_v make_v a_o historical_a perlustration_n of_o the_o time_n past_a whereby_o i_o will_v discover_v and_o make_v know_v what_o passage_n have_v be_v in_o this_o business_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o more_o last_v past_a since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 1._o sithence_o which_o time_n and_o not_o before_o this_o kingdom_n have_v grow_v into_o the_o glory_n and_o reputation_n of_o foreign_a traffic_n and_o as_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n â—earned_a council_n make_v certain_a consideration_n upon_o this_o question_n frame_v and_o strengthen_v out_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o reason_n so_o i_o ground_v myself_o upon_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n which_o be_v the_o safe_a rule_n whereby_o to_o square_v the_o right_a both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n in_o this_o 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complaint_n make_v but_o remedy_n be_v afford_v for_o it_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la inconsultò_fw-la fecit_fw-la consulto_fw-la revocavit_fw-la his_o sovereign_a power_n control_v his_o subordinate_a in_o which_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o notable_a that_o the_o king_n in_o no_o one_o case_n ever_o claim_v or_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o name_v his_o right_n or_o prerogative_n which_o no_o doubt_n will_v have_v be_v do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v think_v due_a but_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o complaint_n by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n either_o by_o discharge_v they_o quite_o and_o make_v some_o good_a law_n against_o they_o second_o by_o entreat_v the_o people_n to_o hold_v they_o some_o short_a time_n by_o their_o favour_n three_o by_o wave_v his_o present_a possession_n and_o take_v that_o of_o their_o
upon_o the_o people_n unless_o they_o be_v grant_v in_o parliament_n the_o king_n answer_n be_v if_o any_o such_o imposition_n be_v make_v it_o be_v by_o great_a necessity_n and_o with_o the_o astent_fw-la of_o the_o prelate_n baron_n and_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o present_a yet_o he_o will_v not_o that_o such_o imposition_n not_o due_o make_v be_v draw_v in_o consequence_n here_o the_o king_n acknowledge_v a_o imposition_n not_o to_o be_v due_o make_v though_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o high_a house_n and_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o full_a parliament_n much_o rather_o he_o will_v have_v think_v so_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n alone_o king_n e._n 4._o that_o be_v a_o rough_a and_o warlike_a prince_n and_o be_v more_o behold_v to_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n then_o to_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o commons_o sir_n john_n say_v be_v then_o speaker_n in_o which_o speech_n be_v contain_v very_o notable_a matter_n and_o very_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n and_o because_o the_o record_n be_v not_o in_o print_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o king_n speech_n verbatim_o as_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o then_o i_o will_v make_v a_o paraphrase_n upon_o it_o john_n say_v parl._n rot._n parl_n 7._o e._n 4._o the_o record_n begin_v memorandum_n quoth_v die_v veneru_fw-la 3._o die_v parl._n and_o you_o sir_n come_v to_o this_o my_o court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o my_o realm_n the_o cause_n why_o i_o have_v call_v and_o summon_v this_o my_o present_a parliament_n be_v that_o i_o purpose_n to_o live_v upon_o my_o own_o and_o not_o to_o charge_v my_o subject_n but_o in_o great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n concern_v more_o the_o weal_n of_o themselves_o and_o also_o the_o defence_n of_o they_o and_o of_o this_o my_o 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my_o person_n for_o the_o weal_n and_o defence_n of_o you_o and_o of_o this_o my_o realm_n not_o spare_v my_o body_n nor_o life_n for_o any_o jeopardy_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o same_o out_o of_o this_o we_o may_v observe_v first_o the_o king_n protestation_n to_o live_v of_o his_o own_o and_o not_o to_o charge_v his_o subject_n by_o which_o i_o gather_v he_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o certain_a and_o distinct_a property_n of_o that_o which_o be_v his_o subject_n from_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o which_o exclude_v the_o right_a to_o impose_v at_o his_o will_n for_o if_o that_o be_v admit_v the_o subject_n property_n be_v proprietas_fw-la prâ—caria_fw-la not_o certain_a how_o much_o of_o he_o be_v his_o own_o for_o that_o be_v his_o which_z the_o king_n will_v leave_v he_o for_o there_o be_v no_o limit_n or_o restraint_n of_o the_o quantity_n the_o right_a be_v admit_v but_o only_o the_o king_n will_n the_o second_o thing_n i_o observe_v be_v this_o that_o in_o charge_v of_o his_o subject_n he_o will_v confine_v himself_o between_o these_o two_o bound_n the_o one_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n concern_v more_o the_o weal_n of_o they_o and_o the_o defence_n of_o they_o and_o his_o realm_n that_o his_o own_o pleasure_n wherein_o he_o condemn_v those_o occasion_n that_o grow_v upon_o excess_n of_o private_a expense_n by_o over_o great_a bounty_n or_o otherwise_o and_o admit_v only_o such_o as_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o war_n or_o other_o such_o like_a public_a cause_n concern_v the_o whole_a state_n the_o other_o bind_v or_o limit_n be_v that_o those_o burden_n shall_v be_v secundum_fw-la morem_fw-la majorum_fw-la as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v do_v and_o bear_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o time_n of_o need_n the_o three_o thing_n i_o observe_v be_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v these_o burden_n do_v proceed_v out_o of_o their_o good_a will_n and_o kindness_n and_o not_o out_o of_o his_o right_n and_o prerogative_n out_o of_o these_o word_n that_o he_o trust_v they_o will_v be_v as_o tender_v and_o kind_a to_o he_o in_o such_o case_n as_o heretofore_o any_o commons_o have_v be_v to_o his_o progenitour_n and_o last_o we_o may_v note_v the_o recompense_n promise_v by_o the_o king_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o their_o good_a will_n and_o kindness_n his_o goodness_n and_o grace_n his_o just_a and_o righteous_a government_n the_o jeopardy_n of_o his_o body_n and_o life_n for_o their_o weal_n and_o defence_n do_v this_o king_n assume_v to_o himself_o a_o â—ight_a to_o lay_v burden_n on_o his_o subject_n at_o his_o own_o will_n without_o their_o assent_n that_o offer_v to_o buy_v they_o at_o his_o need_n with_o the_o price_n of_o his_o blood_n the_o most_o sacred_a relic_n in_o the_o kingdom_n my_o four_o observation_n be_v that_o in_o all_o petition_n exhibit_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n against_o imposition_n the_o very_a knot_n of_o their_o grief_n and_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o complaint_n have_v be_v express_v in_o those_o petition_n that_o the_o imposition_n have_v be_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o be_v necessary_o infer_v that_o their_o grief_n be_v in_o point_n of_o right_n not_o of_o burden_n in_o 11._o 11._o rot._n parl_n 21._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11._o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o two_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n two_o shilling_n upon_o a_o ton_n of_o wine_n six_o penny_n upon_o aver_v de_fw-mi pois_fw-mi the_o cause_n of_o grievance_n express_v because_o it_o be_v do_v sans_o assent_v the_o commons_o 25_o e._n 22._o r._n parl._n 25._o e._n 3._o n._n 22._o 3._o n._n 22._o in_o a_o petition_n the_o commons_o complain_v that_o a_o imposition_n upon_o wool_n be_v set_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o merchant_n they_o pray_v that_o commission_n be_v not_o make_v upon_o such_o singular_a grant_n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o if_o any_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v they_o may_v be_v hold_v as_o void_a 17_o e._n 3._o n._n 28._o 28._o r._n parl._n 17._o e._n 3._o n._n 28._o the_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n inform_v the_o king_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n they_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o imposition_n set_v on_o by_o assent_n of_o merchant_n and_o not_o in_o parliament_n my_o five_o observation_n be_v that_o whensoever_o any_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v against_o imposition_n there_o be_v never_o any_o respect_n have_v of_o the_o quantity_n but_o they_o be_v ever_o entire_o abate_v as_o well_o where_o they_o be_v small_a as_o where_o they_o be_v great_a no_o request_n ever_o make_v to_o make_v they_o less_o when_o they_o be_v great_a nor_o excuse_v make_v of_o their_o ease_n when_o they_o be_v exceed_o small_a which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o burden_n or_o excess_n be_v respect_v in_o their_o complaint_n but_o the_o point_n of_o mere_a right_n 25._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 22._o 22._o r._n parl._n 25._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 22._o forty_o shilling_n set_v a_o imposition_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n upon_o complaint_n all_o take_v off_o and_o no_o suit_n to_o be_v ease_v of_o part_n because_o it_o be_v too_o great_a 36._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 26._o 26._o ibid._n 38._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 26._o three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n all_o take_v off_o and_o no_o excuse_n make_v for_o the_o smallness_n for_o 21._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11._o two_o shilling_n a_o sack_n 11._o 21._o e._n 3._o n._n 11._o two_o shilling_n tonnage_n and_o six_o penny_n poundage_n 50._o e_o 3_o nu_fw-la 163._o 163._o r._n parl._n 50._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 163._o a_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n by_o
by_o which_o it_o appear_v he_o take_v nothing_o of_o merchant_n by_o imposition_n without_o grant_n for_o if_o he_o have_v no_o doubt_n they_o will_v not_o have_v stick_v to_o have_v put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o but_o i_o pray_v consider_v what_o become_v of_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n the_o proposition_n have_v depend_v in_o parliament_n many_o year_n the_o effect_n be_v the_o people_n entreat_v the_o king_n to_o resume_v all_o grant_n he_o have_v make_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n until_o that_o time_n be_v the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n except_v such_o as_o be_v make_v upon_o consideration_n valuable_a that_o he_o may_v so_o enable_v himself_o by_o that_o mean_a by_o which_o he_o have_v impoverish_v himself_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o take_v effect_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o resumption_n be_v thereupon_o make_v the_o same_o year_n which_o record_v because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o print_n and_o declare_v these_o thing_n with_o great_a gravity_n and_o authority_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o very_a text_n of_o it_o so_o much_o as_o be_v material_a to_o our_o purpose_n pray_fw-mi your_o commons_o in_o this_o your_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v to_o consider_v print_v 28._o h._n 6._o stat._n the_o resump_n inturri_fw-la lond._n not_o print_v that_o where_o your_o chancellor_n of_o your_o realm_n of_o england_n your_o treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n of_o your_o council_n by_o your_o high_a commandment_n to_o your_o say_a commons_o at_o your_o parliament_n hold_v last_o at_o westminster_n show_v and_o declare_v the_o state_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n which_o be_v that_o you_o be_v indebt_v 372000._o l._n which_o be_v grievous_a and_o that_o your_o livelihood_n in_o yearly_a value_n be_v but_o 5000._o l._n and_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o 5000._o l._n to_o your_o high_a and_o notable_a state_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o to_o pay_v your_o say_a debt_n will_v not_o suffice_v therefore_o that_o your_o high_a estate_n may_v be_v relieve_v and_o furthermore_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o your_o expense_n necessary_a to_o your_o household_n without_o all_o other_o ordinary_a charge_n come_v to_o 24000._o l._n yearly_a which_o exceed_v every_o year_n in_o expense_n necessary_a over_o your_o livelihood_n 19000._o l._n also_o please_v it_o your_o highness_n to_o consider_v that_o the_o commons_o of_o your_o say_a realm_n be_v as_o well_o willing_a to_o their_o power_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o your_o highness_n as_o ever_o be_v people_n to_o any_o king_n of_o your_o progenitor_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o your_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n but_o your_o say_a commons_o be_v so_o impoverish_v what_o by_o take_v victual_n to_o your_o household_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o your_o say_a realm_n and_o nought_o pay_v for_o it_o and_o the_o quinzime_n by_o your_o say_a commons_o so_o often_o grant_v and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n upon_o wool_n and_o other_o grant_n to_o your_o highness_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o execution_n of_o justice_n that_o your_o say_a poor_a commons_o be_v full_a nigh_o destroy_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v continue_v long_o in_o such_o great_a charge_n it_o can_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a be_v have_v ne_o bear_v wherefore_o please_v it_o your_o highness_n the_o premise_n gracious_o to_o consider_v and_o that_o you_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o your_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o your_o present_a parliament_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o your_o high_a estate_n and_o in_o comfort_n and_o ease_v of_o your_o poor_a commons_o will_v take_v resume_v seize_v and_o retain_v in_o your_o hand_n and_o possession_n all_o honour_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v very_o plain_a deal_n by_o the_o people_n with_o their_o king_n and_o this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o demand_n of_o supply_n and_o support_v have_v in_o those_o day_n be_v require_v in_o point_n of_o gratification_n without_o any_o recompense_n or_o retribution_n for_o it_o thus_o than_o we_o have_v clear_v this_o point_n that_o between_o 50._o e._n 3._o and_o 4._o mariae_fw-la there_o be_v not_o one_o imposition_n fetch_v without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n queen_n mary_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n upon_o the_o war_n with_o france_n set_v a_o imposition_n upon_o clothes_n for_o this_o consideration_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o wool_n be_v decay_v by_o reason_n for_o the_o most_o past_a they_o be_v make_v into_o clothes_n which_o afford_v little_a custom_n for_o that_o which_o in_o wool_n pay_v for_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n 40._o s._n make_v into_o cloth_n pay_v but_o 4._o s._n 4._o d._n to_o recompense_v this_o by_o a_o indifferent_a equality_n there_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o cloth_n 5._o s._n 6._o d._n which_o imposition_n do_v not_o make_v up_o the_o loss_n sustain_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o wool_n by_o 13._o s._n 4._o d._n in_o 40._o s._n this_o be_v justum_fw-la but_o not_o justè_fw-la this_o religious_a prince_n environ_v with_o infinite_a trouble_n in_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o much_o impoverish_v by_o her_o devotion_n in_o renounce_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n land_n that_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o suppression_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v digression_n from_o the_o step_n of_o her_o worthy_a progenitor_n in_o put_v on_o that_o imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o pasliament_n for_o that_o very_a consideration_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o custom_n by_o turn_v of_o wool_n to_o clothe_v come_v into_o treaty_n in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o e._n 3._o when_o the_o art_n of_o clothing_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v much_o practise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o then_o in_o the_o recompense_n of_o the_o loss_n so_o sustain_v in_o the_o decay_n of_o custom_n of_o wool_n there_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o cloth_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n above_o the_o old_a custom_n 14._o d._n for_o a_o denizen_n and_o for_o a_o alien_n 21._o d._n this_o be_v recite_v in_o a_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n 48._o e._n 3._o rot_n 2._o r._n 〈◊〉_d origin_n 165._o orig._n in_o scacc._n 48._o e._n 3._o ro._n 2._o r._n thes_n 1._o el._n dyer_n so_o 165._o but_o i_o pray_v you_o examine_v how_o this_o imposition_n of_o queen_n mary_n be_v digest_v by_o the_o people_n we_o see_v in_o the_o case_n in_o my_o lord_n dier_n 1_o eli._n foe_o 165._o that_o the_o merchant_n find_v great_a grief_n at_o it_o and_o make_v exclamation_n and_o suit_n to_o q._n eliz._n to_o be_v unburden_v of_o it_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o their_o grief_n express_v in_o that_o case_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o set_v on_o by_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o queen_n absolute_a power_n so_o that_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o complaint_n the_o very_a point_n of_o right_n this_o cause_n be_v refer_v to_o all_o the_o judge_n to_o report_v whether_o the_o queen_n may_v set_v on_o this_o imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o pailiament_n they_o divers_a time_n have_v conference_n about_o it_o but_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v report_n for_o the_o king_n which_o be_v a_o infallible_a presumption_n that_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o for_o he_o for_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n among_o we_o that_o if_o a_o question_n concern_v the_o king_n prerogative_n or_o his_o profit_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n if_o their_o opinion_n be_v for_o the_o king_n it_o will_v be_v speedy_o publish_v and_o it_o be_v indiscretion_n to_o conceal_v it_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o publication_n than_o we_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o their_o opinion_n be_v either_o against_o the_o king_n or_o at_o least_o they_o stick_v and_o give_v none_o for_o he_o the_o same_o queen_n mary_n upon_o restraint_n of_o bring_v in_o of_o french_a commodity_n occasion_v by_o the_o then_o war_n with_o france_n set_v a_o imposition_n upon_o gascoigne_n wine_n which_o continue_v yet_o so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o the_o injustice_n of_o that_o prince_n be_v clog_v with_o those_o two_o heavy_a imposition_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o act_n of_o her_o progenitor_n queen_n elizabeth_n set_v on_o that_o upon_o sweet_a wine_n which_o grow_v also_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o trouble_n with_o spain_n that_o upon_o allome_n be_v none_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o monopoly_n to_o master_n smith_n the_o customer_n of_o london_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o all_o allome_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o which_o privilege_n he_o give_v a_o voluntary_a imposition_n upon_o that_o commodity_n it_o be_v like_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o john_n pechey_n of_o the_o sweet_a wine_n by_o e._n 3._o for_o which_o the_o patentee_n be_v call_v into_o the_o parliament_n house_n 50._o e._n 3._o and_o be_v
there_o punish_v and_o his_o patent_n take_v away_o and_o cancel_v what_o imposition_n have_v be_v set_v on_o in_o the_o king_n time_n i_o need_v not_o express_v they_o be_v set_v down_o particular_o in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n that_o be_v in_o print_n they_o be_v not_o easy_o number_v the_o time_n for_o which_o they_o be_v raise_v be_v not_o short_a the_o patent_n prefix_v to_o that_o book_n bear_v date_n 28._o â—uln_v 6._o jacobi_fw-la will_v instruct_v you_o sufficient_o in_o that_o point_n they_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o first_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a of_o imposition_n that_o ever_o man_n read_v of_o my_o eight_o and_o last_o observation_n be_v upon_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n upon_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n export_v and_o import_v which_o be_v a_o imposition_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v be_v give_v out_o of_o the_o people_n good_a will_n as_o a_o very_a gratification_n to_o the_o king_n to_o enjoin_v he_o thereby_o from_o the_o desire_n of_o voluntary_a imposition_n and_o to_o conclude_v he_o by_o that_o gift_n in_o parliament_n from_o attempt_v to_o take_v any_o other_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n for_o after_o the_o cease_n of_o voluntary_a imposition_n these_o parliamentary_a one_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n that_o succeed_v but_o they_o be_v never_o give_v but_o for_o year_n with_o express_a caution_n how_o the_o money_n strould_v be_v besâ—owed_v as_o towards_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n protection_n of_o traffic_n or_o some_o such_o other_o public_a cause_n sometime_o special_a sequestrator_n make_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o who_o hand_n the_o money_n shall_v be_v deliver_v as_o 5._o 12._o 5._o r._n 2._o rot._n parl._n 7._o r._n 2_o n._n 13.10_o r._n 2._o n._n 12._o 7._o r._n 2._o n._n 12._o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o in_o a_o print_a statute_n the_o rate_n that_o be_v give_v be_v very_o variable_a sometime_o two_o s._n tonnage_n and_o vi_o d._n poundage_n as_o 7._o r._n 2._o iii._o s._n tonnage_n and_o twelve_o d._n poundage_n 10._o r._n 2._o which_o grant_n be_v not_o to_o endure_v the_o long_a of_o they_o above_o a_o year_n xviii_o d._n tonnage_n vi_fw-la d._n poundage_n in_o 17._o r._n 2._o iii._o s._n tonnage_n and_o twelve_o d._n poundage_n grant_v to_o h._n 4._o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n that_o this_o aid_n in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v not_o be_v take_v a_o example_n to_o charge_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o manner_n of_o subsidy_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o by_o a_o new_a grant_n to_o be_v make_v in_o full_a parliament_n in_o time_n to_o come_v this_o clause_n in_o good_a and_o proper_a construction_n may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o very_a convention_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o from_o thenceforth_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n set_v on_o imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n the_o like_a imposition_n be_v grant_v to_o h._n 5._o 17._o rot._n parl_n 1._o h._n 5._o n._n 17._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o a_o short_a time_n towards_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o condition_n express_v in_o the_o act_n that_o the_o merchant_n denizen_n and_o estranger_n come_v into_o the_o realm_n with_o their_o merchandize_n shall_v be_v well_o and_o honest_o use_v and_o handle_v pay_v the_o say_a subsidy_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n without_o oppression_n or_o extortion_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o act_n the_o commons_o protest_v be_v bind_v by_o any_o grant_n in_o time_n to_o come_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a h._n 6._o in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 33._o rot._n parl_n 31._o h_o 6._o 12._o e._n 4._o c._n 3._o 6._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 13._o 1._o ma._n c._n 18._o 1._o el._n c._n 19_o 1._o jac._n c._n 33._o have_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n give_v he_o for_o his_o life_n e._n 4._o have_v it_o give_v he_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o statute_n 12._o e._n 4._o cap._n 3._o h._n 8._o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o all_o since_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o reign_v have_v have_v it_o give_v they_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o be_v now_o so_o certain_o settle_v in_o it_o do_v reach_v further_o at_o that_o from_o which_o they_o be_v in_o conscience_n and_o honour_n exclude_v by_o this_o voluntary_a gratification_n for_o can_v any_o man_n give_v i_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v give_v this_o imposition_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n above_o the_o due_a custom_n upon_o all_o commodity_n if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v set_v on_o imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v not_o that_o a_o weaâ—e_a action_n in_o a_o king_n to_o take_v that_o of_o his_o people_n as_o a_o benevolence_n from_o they_o with_o limitation_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o what_o it_o shall_v be_v employ_v and_o how_o they_o will_v be_v use_v for_o it_o and_o for_o what_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o which_o he_o may_v just_o take_v without_o their_o consent_n unclogged_a of_o these_o unpleasing_a encumbrance_n the_o statute_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n make_v in_o our_o time_n that_o be_v altogether_o incline_v to_o flattery_n do_v yet_o retain_v in_o they_o certain_a show_n and_o rumour_n of_o those_o ancient_a liberty_n although_o indeed_o the_o substance_n be_v lose_v as_o in_o the_o srat._n 1._o lac_fw-la cap._n 33._o 1._o jac._n c._n 33._o 33._o we_o declare_v that_o we_o trust_v and_o have_v sure_a confidence_n of_o his_o majesty_n good_a will_n towards_o we_o in_o and_o for_o the_o keep_n and_o sure_o defend_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o it_o will_v please_v his_o highness_n that_o all_o merchant_n as_o well_o denizen_n as_o stranger_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n be_v well_o and_o honest_o entreat_v and_o demean_v for_o such_o thing_n whereof_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n without_o oppression_n to_o they_o to_o be_v do_v by_o this_o clause_n as_o it_o now_o continue_v the_o true_a intent_n of_o this_o statute_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o there_o ought_v not_o other_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o merchant_n beside_o these_o give_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o this_o intention_n have_v be_v well_o interpret_v by_o use_n and_o practice_v from_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o to_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v thus_o much_o of_o this_o last_o reason_n make_v from_o observation_n and_o the_o action_n of_o our_o nation_n i_o will_v answer_v now_o such_o main_a objection_n as_o have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o people_n right_a and_o have_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o i_o obiter_fw-la in_o my_o passage_n through_o this_o discourse_n that_o which_o have_v be_v most_o insist_v upon_o be_v this_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o havens_n and_o port_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o very_a gate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o he_o in_o his_o royal_a function_n and_o office_n be_v only_o trust_v with_o the_o key_n of_o these_o gate_n that_o he_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o shut_v they_o and_o to_o open_v they_o when_o and_o to_o who_o he_o in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n shall_v see_v good_a that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n he_o may_v restrain_v the_o person_n of_o any_o from_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o from_o come_v into_o it_o that_o he_o may_v of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o discretion_n prohibit_v exportation_n and_o importation_n of_o good_n and_o merchandize_n and_o out_o of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o pre-eminence_n the_o power_n of_o impose_v as_o be_v derivative_a do_v arise_v and_o result_v for_o cui_fw-la quod_fw-la maius_fw-la est_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la minus_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la so_o their_o reason_n brief_o be_v this_o the_o king_n may_v restrain_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o person_n and_o of_o the_o good_n therefore_o he_o may_v suffer_v they_o not_o to_o pass_v but_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la pay_v such_o a_o imposition_n for_o his_o sufferance_n as_o he_o shall_v set_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o ground_n and_o proposition_n lay_v in_o this_o objection_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o against_o any_o one_o of_o they_o other_o of_o
carry_v his_o merchandise_n where_o it_o please_v he_o notwithstanding_o any_o charter_n grant_v or_o judgement_n thereupon_o 16._o &_o 〈◊〉_d reâ—_n 1._o and_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 2._o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 109._o we_o find_v a_o notable_a record_n which_o give_v warrant_n for_o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o kingdom_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a wonder_n make_v by_o some_o man_n nothing_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o business_n by_o those_o that_o serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n but_o in_o imitation_n of_o their_o worthy_a predecessor_n in_o the_o very_a like_o case_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o h._n 4._o the_o commons_o show_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o john_n waltham_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n treasurer_n of_o england_n wrongful_o without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 16._o &_o 17._o r._n 2._o by_o the_o baron_n there_o against_o certain_a merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o other_o place_n passage_n have_v be_v take_v for_o wine_n otherwise_o than_o in_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v they_o may_v pay_v their_o prize_n wine_n in_o the_o manner_n they_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v notwithstanding_o any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o other_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a treasurer_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a usage_n which_o petition_n the_o king_n grant_v and_o the_o judgement_n thereupon_o become_v void_a and_o the_o prisage_n wine_n have_v be_v pay_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n ever_o since_o in_o 1._o 165._o 1._o el._n dier_n 165._o el._n dier_n 165._o upon_o the_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o imposition_n set_v upon_o cloth_n by_o queen_n mary_n by_o her_o absolute_a power_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n the_o cause_n be_v think_v too_o weighty_a to_o be_v decide_v in_o any_o one_o court_n but_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n who_o divers_a time_n have_v conference_n about_o it_o so_o it_o may_v well_o be_v there_o be_v nothing_o against_o it_o in_o our_o year_n book_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o it_o another_o objection_n be_v this_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o argument_n viz._n that_o custom_n be_v original_o due_a by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o can_v then_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n or_o cause_n but_o mere_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a prerogative_n as_o a_o right_n and_o duty_n original_o belong_v to_o his_o crown_n which_o if_o it_o be_v it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v he_o may_v impose_v for_o that_o be_v but_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o right_n to_o prove_v this_o be_v allege_v the_o case_n 39_o 3.13_o 39_o e._n 3.13_o e._n 3.13_o by_o which_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o king_n john_n have_v a_o custom_n of_o eight_o penny_n on_o a_o tonn_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o part_n of_o southampton_a but_o the_o book_n do_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o king_n have_v it_o by_o prerogative_n and_o he_o may_v have_v it_o aswell_o otherwise_o as_o by_o prescription_n or_o convention_n which_o shall_v rather_o be_v intend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n pay_v for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o prerogative_n he_o may_v take_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o at_o his_o will_n the_o right_a be_v indefinite_a and_o the_o quantity_n limit_v only_o by_o his_o own_o discretion_n 352._o 18._o el_n dier_n 352._o a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v such_o a_o custom_n certain_a as_o 18._o el._n dier_n 352._o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n have_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o salt_n bring_v into_o the_o city_n by_o alien_n which_o be_v a_o great_a imposition_n but_o be_v good_a by_o prescription_n original_o and_o have_v receive_v great_a strength_n since_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o it_o appear_v 43._o dier_n 43._o that_o john_n of_o britain_n have_v custom_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o arrive_v at_o his_o port_n of_o little_a yarmouth_n worth_a twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la a_o and_o these_o instance_n do_v infer_v that_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v otherwise_o then_o by_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n to_o conclude_v the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o custom_n therefore_o he_o have_v it_o by_o prerogative_n the_o book_n in_o 30._o h._n 8._o dier_n 43._o 43._o 30._o hen._n 8._o dier_n 43._o be_v much_o press_v on_o this_o point_n which_o say_v that_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n at_o common_a law_n and_o do_v instance_n in_o wool_n will_v fell_n and_o leather_n begin_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o ca._n 21._o stat_fw-la 1._o statn_n 14._o ed._n 3._o c._n 21._o statn_n r._n but_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o great_a error_n and_o mistake_v in_o the_o book_n for_o we_o do_v find_v that_o that_o custom_n of_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o leather_n be_v begin_v by_o a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o statute_n 15._o e._n 1._o ca._n 7._o the_o word_n be_v grant_v to_o we_o by_o the_o commonalty_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o last_o mention_n before_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n novem._n 3._o ed._n 1._o the_o king_n recite_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o prelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la actota_fw-la communitas_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la regni_fw-la grant_v this_o new_a custom_n and_o so_o the_o ground_n and_o motive_n of_o that_o opinion_n be_v false_a all_o ground_a upon_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v erroneous_a it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n the_o increase_n of_o four_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n over_o due_a custom_n pay_v by_o merchant_n alien_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la 31._o e._n 1._o turri_n rot._n char_n 31._o e._n 1._o nu_fw-la 44._o in_o turri_n by_o mere_a right_n of_o prerogative_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o by_o that_o grant_n of_o the_o merchant_n he_o can_v hold_v it_o they_o be_v no_o body_n politic_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a to_o bind_v in_o succession_n and_o yet_o the_o merchant_n alien_n do_v pay_v it_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o the_o common-law_n a_o contract_n with_o a_o number_n not_o incorporate_v bind_v not_o succession_n but_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o by_o who_o that_o grant_n be_v make_v of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o custom_n by_o threepence_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o other_o increase_v 31._o e._n 1._o be_v merchant_n alien_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n and_o nation_n may_v contract_v to_o bind_v their_o successor_n in_o matter_n of_o traffic_n for_o their_o contract_n be_v not_o rule_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n &_o per_fw-la â—egem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la as_o the_o book_n case_n be_v 13._o ed._n 4.10_o and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o increase_n of_o custom_n as_o discharge_v of_o prize_n wine_n for_o two_o shilling_n the_o tonn_n and_o other_o immunity_n which_o all_o merchant_n alien_n hold_v and_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n by_o force_n of_o that_o contract_n make_v 31._o e._n 1._o for_o a_o stranger_n pay_v now_o but_o two_o shilling_n the_o tonn_n for_o prisage_n whereas_o it_o stand_v a_o english_a man_n in_o much_o more_o so_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o commutative_a justice_n make_v the_o contract_n available_a to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o merchant_n because_o he_o part_v with_o part_n of_o his_o prisage_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o make_v it_o available_a to_o the_o merchant_n against_o the_o king_n because_o he_o give_v he_o increase_v of_o custom_n above_o that_o be_v due_a by_o law_n 26_o 27._o e._n 3._o c_o 26_o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o e._n 3._o cap._n 26._o heretofore_o cite_v do_v make_v this_o point_n clear_a without_o scruple_n which_o confirm_v the_o charter_n of_o 31._o e._n 1._o entire_o and_o by_o that_o the_o increase_n of_o custom_n by_o threepence_n in_o the_o pound_n which_o be_v by_o name_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v now_o due_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o king_n hold_v this_o increase_n of_o custom_n by_o prerogative_n you_o go_v direct_o against_o his_o meaning_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o present_o follow_v this_o grant_n that_o the_o king_n take_v this_o increase_n of_o
gift_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o aid_n which_o he_o have_v set_v on_o by_o his_o absolute_a power_n as_o a_o imposition_n instance_n of_o the_o first_o 25._o e._n 1._o 36._o 25._o e._n 1._o ca._n 7._o rot._n part_n 38._o e._n 3._o n._n 36._o the_o imposition_n of_o wool_n take_v off_o and_o a_o law_n make_v against_o it_o and_o the_o king_n undertake_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o do_v so_o no_o more_o 38._o e._n 3.26_o parl._n 38._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2.45_o e._n 3._o cap._n 4.17_o e._n 3._o cap._n 10_o 11._o r._n 18._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o st_o 1.21_o e._n 3._o n._n 11._o r._n parl._n the_o impostion_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n on_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n put_v off_o upon_o complaint_n and_o a_o law_n make_v against_o it_o 38._o e._n 3._o ca._n 2._o the_o like_a statute_n 45._o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o upon_o a_o complaint_n of_o a_o imposition_n on_o wool_n make_v in_o parliament_n 45._o e._n 3._o n._n 42._o rot._n parl._n instance_n of_o the_o second_o 21._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11._o a_o petition_n upon_o a_o imposition_n of_o 2._o s._n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n 2._o s._n upon_o a_o ton_n of_o wine_n and_o six_o penny_n upon_o aver_v de_fw-mi pois_fw-mi all_o discharge_v present_o save_v the_o two_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n and_o for_o that_o entreat_v that_o it_o may_v stay_v till_o easter_n follow_v and_o so_o it_o do_v and_o be_v then_o take_v away_o parl_n 25._o e._n 3._o n._n 22._o rot_n parl_n instance_n of_o the_o three_o 25._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 22._o the_o commons_o make_v petition_n against_o a_o imposition_n of_o forty_o shilling_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o merchant_n show_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o act_n the_o king_n do_v not_o claim_v right_a or_o justify_v but_o because_o his_o war_n be_v great_a upon_o his_o request_n have_v it_o grant_v unto_o he_o for_o two_o year_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o pretend_v no_o title_n of_o prerogative_n neither_o be_v it_o ever_o speak_v of_o my_o three_o observation_n be_v that_o our_o king_n have_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o right_n thes_n orig._n in_o scau_n 31._o e._n 1._o r._n thes_n e._n 1._o in_o his_o writ_n he_o send_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o part_n to_o levy_v three_o penny_n on_o the_o pound_n over_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o denizen_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o alien_n and_o to_o suffer_v the_o denizen_n to_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n the_o alien_n do_v enjoy_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o custom_n do_v give_v this_o direction_n express_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o of_o denizen_n against_o their_o will_n the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n express_v it_o very_o full_o cum_fw-la mercatores_fw-la extranei_fw-la &_o alienigenae_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la eye_n per_fw-la nos_fw-la concessis_fw-la &_o prisis_fw-la nostris_fw-la quibuscunqueremissis_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o merchandisis_fw-la suis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la adducend_fw-la ultra_fw-la antiquas_fw-la custumas_fw-la dare_v concesserint_fw-la praestationes_fw-la &_o custumas_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la viz._n and_o so_o fet_v down_o the_o increase_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o three_o penny_n upon_o the_o pound_n and_o so_o proceed_v ac_fw-la quidam_fw-la mercatores_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostra_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsis_fw-la dictis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o immunitatibus_fw-la uti_fw-la &_o gaudere_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la prisis_fw-la nostris_fw-la quieti_fw-la esse_fw-la possint_fw-la praestationes_fw-la &_o custumas_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o merchandisis_fw-la suis_fw-la nobis_fw-la solvere_fw-la velint_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la custumas_fw-la &_o praestationes_fw-la praedictas_fw-la de_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr regno_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostra_fw-la colligend_n qui_fw-la eas_fw-la gratanter_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la coercione_fw-la solvere_fw-la voluerint_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquem_fw-la mercatorem_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostra_fw-la ad_fw-la praestationes_fw-la &_o custumas_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la nobis_fw-la invito_fw-la solvend_fw-mi nullatenus_fw-la distringatis_fw-la sure_o if_o e._n 1._o have_v claim_v the_o prerogative_n of_o impose_v he_o will_v never_o have_v give_v these_o caution_n in_o the_o require_v of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o be_v his_o due_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o exact_v it_o of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o pay_v it_o nor_o trouble_n nor_o distrain_v they_o for_o it_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o turr_v ret._n alem._n 12._o e._n 3._o dorne_v 22._o in_o turr_v we_o find_v the_o record_n of_o certain_a letter_n write_v from_o the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o barwick_n in_o the_o scottish_a war_n unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o which_o letter_n the_o king_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o therefore_o earnest_o intreat_v he_o to_o further_a his_o enterprise_n with_o his_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o then_o add_v further_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la pater_fw-la cum_fw-la populus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la variis_fw-la oneribus_fw-la tallagiis_fw-la &_o impositionibus_fw-la hactenus_fw-la praegravetur_fw-la quod_fw-la dolenter_fw-la referimus_fw-la sed_fw-la inevitabili_fw-la necessitate_v compulsi_fw-la de_fw-la eisdem_fw-la oneribus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la relevare_fw-la non_fw-la valemus_fw-la dictum_fw-la populum_fw-la ut_fw-la tantam_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la humiliter_fw-la &_o benign_a patiatur_fw-la &_o canitative_a sustineat_fw-la &_o priorem_fw-la quam_fw-la penes_fw-la nos_fw-la concepit_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la instanter_fw-la in_o orationibus_fw-la &_o eleemosynis_fw-la suis_fw-la oneribus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la vel_fw-la presumptione_n voluntaria_fw-la ipsum_fw-la gravant_fw-la non_fw-la obstantibus_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la caritatem_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la muncribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la secundum_fw-la deum_fw-la videbitis_fw-la piis_fw-la exhortationibus_fw-la inducatis_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la penes_fw-la eundem_fw-la excusitis_fw-la speramus_fw-la namquesper_n dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la cujus_fw-la manus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la indigentibus_fw-la sola_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la &_o largiflua_fw-la comprobatur_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la compensatius_fw-la dictum_fw-la populum_fw-la visitare_fw-la &_o consolari_fw-la pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o temporeopportunis_fw-la the_o principal_a thing_n i_o note_v out_o of_o this_o record_n upon_o the_o very_a point_n of_o this_o my_o three_o observation_n be_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o excuse_v himself_o of_o the_o burden_n by_o he_o lay_v on_o the_o people_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o blemish_n of_o wrong_n and_o injustice_n in_o lay_v thereon_o say_v they_o be_v not_o onera_fw-la ex_fw-la presumptione_n voluntaria_fw-la that_o be_v burden_n that_o he_o presume_v to_o lay_v on_o at_o his_o own_o will_n whereby_o he_o condemn_v imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v onera_fw-la ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o proceed_v of_o presumption_n which_o do_v clear_o exclude_v claim_n of_o right_n and_o disprove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o act_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o notable_a passage_n in_o the_o record_n worthy_a our_o mark_v as_o out_o of_o the_o word_n praegravantur_fw-la use_v by_o the_o king_n we_o may_v gather_v he_o do_v account_v these_o imposition_n a_o grievous_a burden_n to_o his_o people_n which_o show_v his_o own_o pity_n of_o they_o he_o say_v further_o dolentes_fw-la referimus_fw-la show_v his_o grief_n and_o remorse_n at_o it_o &_o inevitabili_fw-la necessitate_v compulsi_fw-la he_o do_v it_o constrain_v by_o unavoidable_a necessity_n show_v he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o against_o his_o will_n by_o that_o which_o violate_v and_o break_v all_o law_n which_o infer_v he_o will_v not_o maintain_v his_o action_n by_o law_n adhuc_fw-la relevare_fw-la non_fw-la valemus_fw-la this_o insinuate_v he_o will_v ease_v they_o in_o good_a time_n caritatem_fw-la exhiberent_fw-la they_o shall_v afford_v he_o charity_n in_o the_o bear_n of_o they_o as_o if_o so_o be_v in_o point_n of_o justice_n or_o right_n they_o need_v not_o penes_fw-la cundem_fw-la excusetis_fw-la the_o bishop_n shall_v excuse_v he_o to_o the_o people_n by_o this_o he_o do_v clear_o leave_v the_o point_n of_o justification_n and_o so_o of_o right_n last_o he_o promise_v he_o will_v visit_v and_o comfort_v they_o benefice_n compensativis_fw-la will_v give_v they_o recompense_v for_o those_o sum_n he_o have_v so_o raise_v of_o they_o which_o show_v that_o he_o claim_v they_o not_o as_o due_a for_o than_o he_o need_v not_o give_v recompense_n for_o they_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o e._n 16._o rot._n parl._n 21._o e_o 3._o n._n 16._o 3._o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v in_o parliament_n that_o levy_n be_v not_o make_v by_o commission_n so_o they_o be_v in_o this_o case_n nor_o other_o thing_n lay_v
the_o commons_o that_o a_o imposition_n of_o a_o penny_n be_v set_v upon_o wool_n for_o tronage_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ancient_a due_n which_o be_v but_o a_o penny_n and_o so_o the_o subject_n be_v charge_v with_o two_o penny_n also_o that_o a_o penny_n be_v exact_v for_o mesonage_n which_o be_v but_o a_o halfpenny_n which_o imposition_n the_o record_n do_v express_v do_v amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n this_o petty_a imposition_n be_v as_o much_o stand_v upon_o in_o point_n of_o right_n as_o the_o other_o great_a one_o of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o be_v take_v off_o upon_o complaint_n in_o parliament_n without_o either_o justification_n or_o excuse_n for_o the_o smallness_n of_o it_o my_o six_o observation_n be_v that_o those_o which_o have_v advise_v the_o set_n on_o of_o imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v accuse_v in_o parliament_n for_o give_v that_o advice_n as_o of_o a_o great_a offence_n in_o the_o state_n and_o have_v suffer_v sharp_a censure_n and_o great_a disgrace_n by_o it_o neither_o do_v i_o find_v that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n have_v extenuate_v the_o blame_n as_o 50._o e._n 3._o william_n l._n latimer_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n and_o one_o of_o his_o private_a council_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o divers_a deceit_n and_o extortion_n and_o misdeed_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v procure_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o wool_n wooll-fells_a and_o other_o merchandise_n new_a imposition_n to_o wit_n upon_o a_o sack_n of_o wool_n eleven_o shilling_n which_o the_o l._n laâ—imer_n seek_v to_o excuse_v because_o he_o have_v the_o consent_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o merchant_n first_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n be_v fine_v and_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o be_v put_v from_o be_v of_o the_o council_n and_o this_o procure_n of_o imposition_n to_o be_v set_v on_o 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of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o those_o king_n that_o reign_v in_o that_o time_n but_o have_v imposition_n grant_v he_o upon_o fit_a occasion_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o all_o good_n and_o merchandile_n and_o at_o divers_a time_n during_o their_o reign_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o upon_o the_o ton_n and_o pound_n but_o ever_o for_o a_o time_n certain_a and_o definite_a so_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v not_o give_v over_o but_o the_o power_n of_o impose_v be_v so_o clear_o and_o undoubted_o hold_v to_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n as_o no_o king_n go_v about_o to_o practice_v the_o contrary_n but_o to_o this_o cessation_n that_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o credit_n in_o our_o evidence_n a_o colour_n be_v give_v by_o the_o other_o side_n to_o avert_v the_o inference_n make_v upon_o it_o against_o the_o king_n right_a that_o be_v that_o during_o that_o time_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o revenue_n grow_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o double_a custom_n pay_v for_o all_o merchandise_n both_o in_o england_n and_o at_o castis_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 8._o h._n 4._o which_o be_v that_o no_o good_n shall_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o to_o calles_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o merchant_n pay_v custom_n both_o there_o and_o here_o for_o the_o same_o good_n that_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o custom_n of_o calais_n be_v 68000._o pound_n the_o year_n a_o great_a sum_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o weight_n of_o money_n then_o what_o price_n it_o bare_a and_o by_o reason_n hereof_o prince_n not_o delight_v to_o charge_v their_o munnute_n subject_n but_o when_o need_n be_v be_v so_o ample_o supply_v otherwise_o do_v not_o put_v that_o prerogative_n in_o practice_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o that_o be_v true_a that_o be_v urge_v it_o may_v be_v some_o probable_a colour_n of_o the_o forbearance_n of_o impose_v but_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v quite_o contrary_a and_o that_o by_o record_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o restramt_v of_o all_o commodity_n not_o to_o be_v transport_v to_o any_o place_n but_o calais_n but_o only_a wool_n woolfells_a leather_n tin_n and_o lead_v that_o be_v staple_n ware_n which_o by_o the_o stature_n 37._o e._n 3._o be_v to_o be_v transport_v thither_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o place_n and_o the_o staple_n continue_v at_o that_o place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o that_o time_n until_o long_o after_o 27._o h._n â—_o but_o there_o be_v no_o double_a custom_n pay_v both_o here_o and_o there_o by_o the_o same_o owner_n but_o the_o yearly_a profit_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o callais_n at_o those_o tiem_n be_v so_o far_o short_a of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v allege_v in_o 27._o h._n 6._o that_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 27._o 2._o 27._o h._n 3._o ca._n 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o print_v in_o the_o book_n 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the_o king_n both_o for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o for_o his_o yearly_a livelihood_n that_o the_o king_n be_v then_o indebt_v 372000._o pound_n which_o now_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o money_n amount_v to_o above_o 1100000._o pound_n and_o that_o his_o ordinary_a expense_n be_v more_o than_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n by_o 19000._o pound_n yearly_a so_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o put_v a_o king_n to_o his_o shift_n it_o be_v then_o yet_o we_o see_v they_o do_v not_o venture_v to_o put_v in_o practice_n this_o suppose_a prerogative_n it_o further_o appear_v in_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o people_n among_o those_o reason_n they_o allege_v why_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o retain_v the_o king_n give_v this_o for_o one_o that_o they_o have_v so_o often_o grant_v he_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n upon_o merchandise_n
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for_o all_o to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o yet_o for_o the_o common_a good_a this_o liberty_n be_v restrainable_a by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o discern_v the_o time_n when_o this_o natural_a liberty_n shall_v be_v restrain_v in_o 1._o h._n 7._o foe_n 10._o 7.10_o 1._o h._n 7.10_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o horentines_n for_o their_o allome_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hussey_n do_v write_v a_o case_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 4._o a_o legate_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v at_o calais_n to_o come_v into_o england_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o full_a council_n as_o the_o book_n say_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v licence_n to_o come_v into_o england_n unâ—esse_n he_o will_v take_v a_o oath_n at_o calais_n that_o he_o will_v bring_v nothing_o with_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v send_v his_o writ_n ne_o exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la to_o any_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v quia_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la clam_fw-la destinas_fw-la te_fw-la divertere_fw-la &_o quamplurima_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la preiudicia_fw-la prosequi_fw-la b._n fitzh_n n._n b._n 85._o b._n fitzh_n n._n b._n 85._o b._n so_o in_o point_n of_o government_n and_o common_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n he_o may_v restrain_v the_o person_n but_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o he_o may_v take_v money_n not_o to_o restrain_v be_v to_o sell_v government_n trust_n and_o common_a justice_n and_o most_o unworthy_a the_o divine_a office_n of_o a_o king_n but_o let_v we_o compare_v this_o power_n of_o the_o king_n in_o foreign_a affair_n with_o the_o like_a power_n he_o have_v in_o domestic_a government_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a may_v open_v and_o shut_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o if_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o sickness_n be_v dangerous_a in_o place_n vicine_fw-la to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o king_n may_v command_v that_o none_o from_o those_o place_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o city_n may_v he_o therefore_o set_v a_o imposition_n upon_o those_o that_o he_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n so_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o infection_n he_o forbid_v the_o bring_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n from_o some_o city_n or_o town_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o any_o great_a fair_a or_o mart_n shall_v he_o therefore_o restrain_v the_o bring_n of_o good_n thither_o unless_o money_n be_v give_v he_o by_o way_n of_o imposition_n the_o king_n in_o his_o discretion_n in_o point_n of_o equity_n and_o for_o qualify_a the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n may_v enjoin_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n by_o his_o chancellor_n from_o sue_v in_o his_o court_n of_o common_a law_n may_v he_o therefore_o make_v a_o benefit_n by_o restrain_v all_o from_o suit_n in_o his_o court_n unless_o they_o pay_v he_o a_o imposition_n upon_o their_o suit_n 3.7_o 2._o e._n 3.7_o in_o 2._o e._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n before_o cite_v the_o king_n have_v grant_v unto_o the_o man_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n that_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o arrive_v at_o the_o port_n of_o yarmouth_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o severail_a port_n great_a yarmouth_n little_a yarmouth_n and_o gerneston_n shall_v arrive_v all_o at_o great_a yarmouth_n and_o at_o no_o other_o place_n within_o that_o port._n the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o patent_n be_v in_o question_n in_o the_o king_n court_n it_o be_v reason_v in_o the_o king_n behalf_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o grant_n as_o it_o be_v now_o that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o port_n he_o may_v restrain_v merchant_n from_o land_v at_o all_o in_o his_o kingdom_n therefore_o out_o of_o the_o same_o power_n may_v appoint_v where_o and_o in_o what_o haven_n they_o shall_v land_n and_o in_o no_o other_o this_o patent_n be_v demur_v on_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o be_v grant_v against_o the_o law_n but_o the_o case_n depend_v be_v adjourn_v into_o parliament_n for_o the_o weight_n and_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o there_o the_o patent_n be_v condemn_v 1._o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o a_o law_n make_v against_o such_o and_o the_o like_a grant_n the_o precedent_n that_o be_v vouch_v for_o maintenance_n of_o this_o power_n of_o restraint_n in_o the_o king_n be_v four_o produce_v almost_o in_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n dor_n rot._n parl_n 2._o e._n 1._o n._n 16._o rot._n fin_n 2._o e._n 1._o n._n 17._o rot._n clau_n 10._o e._n 3._o dor_n 31._o rot._n clau_n 17._o h._n 6._o in_o dor_n whereof_o two_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o e._n 1._o one_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o another_o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o h._n 6._o since_o which_o time_n we_o hear_v of_o none_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o they_o have_v be_v usual_o and_o regular_o before_o to_o these_o i_o will_v give_v answer_n out_o of_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n out_o of_o divers_a statute_n and_o out_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o restraint_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v to_o forbid_v the_o carry_n of_o wool_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o other_o be_v to_o forbid_v all_o traffic_n with_o the_o fleming_n that_o of_o 10._o e._n 3._o be_v to_o restrain_v the_o exportation_n of_o ship-timber_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o of_o 17._o h._n 6._o to_o prohibit_v traffic_n with_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n these_o precedent_n be_v rare_a yet_o they_o have_v in_o they_o inducement_n out_o of_o public_a respect_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o the_o reverend_a judge_n sir_n anthony_n fitzherbert_n hold_v it_o in_o his_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-fr exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la in_o na._n br._n 85._o fitzh_n n._n b._n 85._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n any_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n may_v upon_o cause_n touch_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n restrain_v any_o man_n from_o go_v by_o his_o writ_n or_o proclamation_n and_o if_o he_o then_o go_v it_o be_v a_o contempt_n this_o opinion_n of_o he_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o book_n 296._o dier_n 1._o el._n 165._o dier_n 13._o el._n 296._o 1._o eliz._n fol._n 165._o dier_n 12._o &_o 13._o etiz_n dier_n 296._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o king_n send_v to_o he_o to_o repair_v home_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o his_o land_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o contempt_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr britain_n e._n of_o richmond_n 19_o e._n 2._o 2._o 19_o e._n 2._o he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n into_o gascon_a on_o a_o message_n and_o refuse_v to_o return_v for_o which_o contempt_n his_o good_n chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n 128._o 2._o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dier_n 128._o the_o record_n be_v cite_v 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o m._n in_o my_o l._n dier_n fol._n 128._o b._n and_o the_o law_n there_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o at_o that_o time_n upon_o a_o question_n move_v in_o the_o queen_n behalf_n against_o divers_a that_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n refuse_v to_o return_v upon_o commandment_n send_v unto_o