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king_n begin_v reign_n year_n 26,496 5 5.6170 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33688 England's improvements in two parts : in the former is discoursed how the kingdom of England may be improved ... : in the latter is discoursed how the navigation of England may be increased and the soveraignty of the British seas more secured to the crown of England ... / by Roger Coke. Coke, Roger, fl. 1696. 1675 (1675) Wing C4978; ESTC R39991 77,993 152

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theorem_fw-la 12._o the_o pre-emption_a of_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n endanger_v the_o vent_n of_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o foreign_a trade_n 10_o ax._n 3_o for_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o endanger_v as_o the_o mean_n of_o do_v they_o be_v restrain_v 25_o pet._n 3._o but_o the_o buy_v our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o vend_fw-mi they_o in_o foreign_a trade_n 26_o pet._n 3._o and_o the_o pre-emption_a of_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n restrain_v the_o buy_v our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n to_o the_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n therefore_o it_o endanger_v the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o they_o annot._n so_o long_o as_o this_o pre-emption_a be_v continue_v the_o best_a the_o nation_n can_v hope_v for_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v expect_v any_o further_a employment_n than_o the_o ability_n of_o these_o freeman_n can_v arise_v to_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o enlarge_v our_o foreign_a trade_n of_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n beyond_o their_o ability_n or_o to_o conserve_v the_o foreign_a trade_n we_o now_o enjoy_v of_o they_o if_o by_o war_n or_o other_o accident_n their_o ability_n become_v less_o and_o as_o the_o retailer_n in_o corporation_n neither_o labour_n nor_o take_v care_n in_o labour_v for_o the_o production_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n but_o only_o how_o to_o impose_v upon_o the_o labourer_n and_o those_o they_o sell_v to_o so_o these_o pre-emption-man_n neither_o labour_n take_v care_n in_o labour_v or_o to_o bring_v the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n to_o their_o corporation_n yet_o not_o only_o the_o artificer_n must_v be_v at_o their_o mercy_n in_o buy_v but_o all_o the_o world_n in_o sell_v no_o question_n then_o but_o these_o man_n will_v thrive_v though_o the_o nation_n and_o all_o the_o world_n suffer_v yet_o i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v instruct_v in_o any_o one_o particular_a what_o need_v the_o nation_n or_o world_n have_v of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o man_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o france_n but_o be_o confident_a not_o one_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v often_o admire_v the_o german_a empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n shall_v give_v protection_n to_o hamburg_n and_o dantzick_n for_o no_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o kingdom_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v supply_v with_o foreign_a commodity_n or_o to_o vend_fw-mi the_o commodity_n of_o germany_n or_o poland_n in_o either_o place_n but_o as_o they_o buy_v of_o or_o sell_v to_o the_o burgher_n of_o they_o which_o be_v imposition_n as_o injurious_a as_o can_v be_v impose_v upon_o a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o though_o hamburg_n be_v otherwise_o a_o great_a trade_n place_n to_o many_o place_n of_o the_o world_n by_o navigation_n and_o very_o considerable_a in_o the_o groenland-fishing_a yet_o the_o town_n of_o dantzick_n have_v little_a or_o no_o trade_n but_o their_o pre-emption_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n wherewith_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o nation_n supply_v they_o and_o they_o poland_n and_o by_o pre-emption_a of_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o poland_n which_o these_o burgher_n sell_v again_o to_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o nation_n for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o esteem_v the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o equal_o with_o any_o man_n desire_v the_o grandeur_n and_o prosperity_n of_o it_o so_o i_o wish_v the_o grandeur_n and_o prosperity_n of_o it_o be_v otherwise_o found_v than_o by_o pre-emption_a of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o such_o other_o mean_n whereby_o the_o nation_n necessary_o become_v impoverish_v which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o the_o city_n than_o country_n for_o the_o country_n may_v subsist_v though_o poor_o without_o a_o foreign_a trade_n or_o a_o trade_n with_o the_o city_n but_o if_o the_o city_n lose_v the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o our_o commodity_n and_o if_o the_o country_n by_o its_o poverty_n can_v entertain_v a_o commerce_n with_o the_o city_n the_o city_n can_v subsist_v at_o all_o whereas_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cheapness_n and_o freedom_n of_o vend_v our_o commodity_n the_o country_n be_v enrich_v though_o this_o pre-emption_a be_v take_v away_o the_o city_n be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o noble_a nation_n and_o have_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o all_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o the_o best_a navigable_a river_n of_o christendom_n or_o perhaps_o of_o the_o world_n to_o supply_v it_o with_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o to_o vend_fw-mi our_o native_a it_o may_v hold_v a_o much_o better_a trade_n with_o the_o nation_n than_o now_o it_o do_v corollary_n 1._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o trade_n in_o company_n exclusive_a to_o other_o man_n endanger_v the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n 27_o pet._n 3._o for_o freedom_n in_o trade_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o vend_fw-mi our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o foreign_a trade_n 28_o pet._n 3._o and_o trading_n in_o company_n exclusive_a to_o other_o man_n restrain_v the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n to_o such_o company_n annot._n as_o the_o pre-emption_a of_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n restrain_v the_o foreign_a vent_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n by_o foreigner_n to_o what_o these_o pre-emption-man_n please_v to_o sell_v and_o at_o what_o price_n they_o please_v to_o impose_v so_o this_o trade_n in_o company_n restrain_v the_o foreign_a vent_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n by_o the_o native_n of_o england_n to_o what_o these_o company_n please_v and_o at_o what_o term_n they_o please_v so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o increase_v the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n beyond_o their_o pleasure_n and_o ability_n or_o to_o conserve_v the_o trade_n the_o nation_n now_o have_v under_o they_o if_o by_o war_n or_o other_o accident_n their_o ability_n become_v less_o whereby_o the_o nation_n lose_v all_o the_o inestimable_a benefit_n which_o may_v accrue_v to_o it_o by_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o its_o manufacture_n and_o the_o wretched_a people_n who_o livelyhood_n depend_v upon_o the_o foreign_a trade_n become_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o employment_n and_o as_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o trading_n we_o endanger_v our_o own_o foreign_a trade_n of_o our_o manufacture_n so_o we_o make_v room_n for_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o industrious_a nation_n who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o restriction_n we_o lie_v under_o and_o fix_v and_o establish_v trade_n by_o these_o commodity_n in_o other_o country_n so_o much_o more_o as_o we_o charge_v or_o restrain_v we_o heretofore_o the_o east-country-company_n above_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o flourish_a and_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o term_v the_o royal_a company_n for_o it_o supply_v muscovy_n sweden_n denmark_n poland_n and_o lifeland_n with_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o make_v very_o advantageous_a return_n by_o treasure_n especial_o hungaria_n duckat_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o those_o country_n into_o england_n this_o trade_n till_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n the_o english_a sole_o enjoy_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n the_o dutch_a begin_v to_o be_v interloper_n rather_o than_o trader_n with_o the_o english_a in_o it_o but_o it_o fall_v out_o unlucky_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1636_o 37_o and_o 38._o about_o two_o hundred_o family_n of_o zealous_a people_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n who_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o severe_a injunction_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n forsake_v their_o habitation_n and_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n wherewith_o those_o east-country_n be_v supply_v from_o england_n and_o plant_v themselves_o in_o holland_n they_o there_o instruct_v the_o dutch_a in_o those_o manufacture_n so_o that_o we_o return_v the_o dutch_a a_o kindness_n with_o another_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o dutch_a do_v we_o afterward_o the_o fatal_a civil_a war_n ensue_v so_o that_o the_o east-land-company_n not_o so_o full_o supply_v the_o east_n country_n as_o former_o consequence_n the_o dutch_a find_v a_o opportunity_n of_o increase_a their_o trade_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o the_o polander_n give_v encouragement_n to_o the_o silesian_n who_o border_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o only_o make_v course_n sleses_n to_o work_v woollen_a manufacture_n in_o poland_n and_o the_o wool_n of_o poland_n be_v much_o fine_a than_o those_o of_o silefia_n these_o silesian_n by_o themselves_o and_o much_o more_o by_o instruct_v the_o polander_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n so_o supply_v poland_n with_o woollen_a manufacture_n that_o whereas_o before_o the_o year_n 1640_o the_o east-land_n company_n
turkey_n we_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o compound_v freight_n with_o pepper_n and_o callico_n better_a than_o they_o and_o if_o we_o please_v may_v have_v as_o much_o benefit_n above_o they_o in_o ballast_n ship_n with_o coal_n and_o with_o compound_v freight_n of_o lead_n tin_n leather_n calve-skin_n of_o sugar_n and_o chocoletta_n tobacco_n and_o other_o product_n of_o our_o plantation_n as_o the_o dutch_a have_v over_o we_o in_o their_o spice-trade_n which_o take_v up_o but_o little_a lade_n in_o these_o trade_n and_o navigation_n coral_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o make_v return_v of_o good_n export_v into_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o to_o export_v they_o may_v increase_v navigation_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n 1_o pet._n 4._o for_o trade_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o navigation_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n 2_o pet._n 4._o and_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o make_v return_v of_o good_n export_v into_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o export_v they_o may_v increase_v trade_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n annot._n this_o permission_n will_v increase_v navigation_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n so_o will_v the_o return_v of_o these_o and_o export_v they_o again_o and_o so_o infinite_o and_o in_o all_o these_o trade_n and_o navigation_n the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o growth_n and_o fish_n catch_v upon_o our_o coast_n will_v receive_v this_o benefit_n that_o if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n want_v any_o of_o these_o good_n and_o but_o in_o a_o little_a measure_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o our_o good_n these_o good_n of_o we_o may_v find_v foreign_a vent_n which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o of_o themselves_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o voyage_n this_o permission_n also_o will_v create_v a_o constant_a trade_n and_o navigation_n to_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n whereby_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n will_v find_v a_o constant_a employment_n &_o infinite_a other_o benefit_n will_v accrue_v hereby_o to_o the_o country_n and_o land_n of_o england_n in_o victual_v ship_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v neither_o be_v foresee_v or_o enumerate_v this_o king_n duty_n and_o the_o employment_n of_o english_a ship_n and_o mariner_n be_v usual_o oppose_v to_o this_o permission_n but_o the_o opposition_n be_v without_o consideration_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o trade_n the_o king_n revenue_n or_o navigation_n for_o trade_n be_v a_o principle_n to_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o navigation_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o both_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o navigation_n may_v be_v infinite_o increase_v as_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o other_o commodity_n drive_v from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n be_v increase_v but_o if_o man_n begin_v at_o the_o consequence_n viz._n the_o king_n revenue_n and_o navigation_n and_o tax_v trade_n high_o than_o it_o can_v bear_v or_o restrain_v it_o only_o to_o such_o ship_n so_o that_o trade_n hereby_o become_v lose_v so_o do_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o the_o navigation_n but_o because_o of_o the_o importance_n of_o it_o we_o will_v therefore_o more_o intent_o compare_v the_o loss_n the_o king_n shall_v receive_v by_o this_o permission_n and_o what_o will_v be_v the_o damage_n of_o our_o english_a navigation_n and_o mariner_n and_o if_o any_o be_v to_o either_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v otherways_o overbalance_v herein_o i_o say_v that_o this_o permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o inhabit_v and_o fish_n from_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o to_o vend_fw-mi their_o white_a herring_n in_o foreign_a trade_n and_o to_o import_v and_o export_v all_o sort_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o make_v return_v into_o the_o port_n of_o england_n will_v not_o diminish_v the_o king_n revenue_n though_o they_o pay_v no_o duty_n nor_o the_o employment_n of_o english_a ship_n and_o mariner_n for_o we_o employ_v no_o ship_n or_o mariner_n in_o it_o nor_o have_v the_o king_n any_o revenue_n thereby_o whereas_o by_o it_o the_o king_n revenue_n will_v be_v hereby_o so_o much_o increase_v as_o the_o consumption_n of_o beer_n ale_n and_o all_o other_o exciseable_a commodity_n be_v more_o and_o our_o english_a mariner_n in_o all_o outward_a and_o inward_a voyage_n may_v find_v employment_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o french_a wine_n import_v and_o consume_v in_o england_n the_o king_n duty_n import_v and_o export_v out_o of_o harwich-haven_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o trade_n the_o dutch_a drive_v in_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n may_v be_v better_o drive_v than_o from_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o amount_v to_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la nor_o do_v we_o employ_v one_o vessel_n or_o mariner_n to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o thence_o upon_o the_o foreign_a trade_n of_o good_n import_v even_o the_o town_n of_o tarmouth_n which_o we_o so_o much_o boast_v of_o be_v so_o far_o from_o carry_v on_o any_o trade_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o i_o be_o tell_v they_o can_v supply_v any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o norwich-stuff_n though_o the_o navigation_n between_o norwich_n and_o they_o be_v very_o commodious_a be_v it_o not_o a_o shame_n then_o that_o such_o prodigious_a trade_n and_o navigation_n upon_o this_o account_n shall_v from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n be_v drive_v from_o worse_a and_o more_o incommodious_a harbour_n while_o we_o employ_v not_o one_o vessel_n or_o mariner_n in_o any_o of_o they_o and_o what_o be_v affirm_v of_o yarmouth_n and_o harwich_n i_o believe_v be_v as_o true_a of_o all_o the_o other_o port_n of_o england_n except_o london_n as_o harwich_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o opportune_a and_o excellent_a harbour_n for_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n part_n of_o europe_n so_o be_v falmouth_n for_o the_o south_n southeast_n west_n and_o south-west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o the_o king_n duty_n for_o good_n import_v there_o yearly_o arise_v to_o nor_o whether_o within_o the_o harbour_n there_o be_v any_o good_a town_n for_o reception_n of_o merchant_n and_o storehouse_n for_o good_n but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o in_o all_o christendom_n be_v not_o so_o healthful_a and_o delicate_a a_o place_n for_o warehouse_n and_o reception_n of_o merchant_n as_o ipswich_n be_v the_o town_n so_o clean_o though_o a_o even_a level_n that_o after_o the_o great_a rain_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n a_o man_n in_o slipper_n may_v walk_v the_o town_n over_o without_o wet_v his_o foot_n and_o though_o ship_n of_o 200_o tun_n burden_n may_v come_v up_o to_o the_o key_n yet_o every_o street_n be_v water_v with_o the_o pure_a and_o sweet_a water_n of_o any_o place_n i_o ever_o come_v in_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v that_o stand_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o most_o fertile_a county_n of_o suffolk_n which_o conjoyn_v with_o the_o no_o less_o fertile_a county_n of_o essex_n it_o be_v or_o i_o be_o sure_a may_v be_v supply_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n by_o land_n equal_a to_o any_o other_o and_o if_o these_o two_o port_n be_v make_v free_a for_o importation_n and_o exportation_n of_o good_n by_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o same_o revenue_n continue_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o all_o people_n to_o inhabit_v in_o england_n and_o to_o fish_n and_o trade_n with_o fish_n into_o foreign_a part_n and_o make_v return_v into_o england_n i_o shall_v be_v content_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o port_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o privilege_n so_o long_o as_o they_o please_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n make_v gottenburgh_n free_v but_o for_o seven_o year_n which_o have_v make_v it_o the_o most_o flourish_a town_n for_o trade_n in_o the_o 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nation_n the_o trade_n and_o navigation_n of_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o company_n and_o english-built_a ship_n and_o mariner_n but_o other_o reap_v the_o benefit_n from_o it_o your_o highness_n be_v double_o qualify_v so_o as_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v happy_a in_o your_o counsel_n as_o your_o highness_n be_v a_o privy-councillor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o if_o the_o nation_n by_o your_o counsel_n shall_v partake_v of_o those_o benefit_n which_o the_o enemy_n of_o it_o enjoy_v this_o will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o a_o eternal_a monument_n of_o your_o never-dying_a fame_n by_o how_o much_o the_o difficulty_n of_o overcome_v these_o law_n and_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o time_n be_v more_o to_o the_o virtue_n of_o your_o noble_a mind_n be_v add_v your_o be_v bear_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o these_o law_n and_o so_o with_o more_o indifference_n your_o highness_n may_v better_o judge_v between_o they_o and_o the_o interest_n of_o 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general_o relate_v to_o their_o individual_a person_n which_o be_v either_o mechanical_a where_o from_o unknown_a cause_n man_n by_o a_o habit_n in_o do_v thing_n get_v a_o livelihood_n or_o by_o learning_n in_o some_o art_n or_o science_n to_o excel_v other_o man_n in_o fortune_n and_o reputation_n these_o they_o so_o intend_v that_o their_o whole_a life_n be_v too_o little_a to_o answer_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o three_o person_n to_o undertake_v a_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o my_o endeavour_v to_o undermine_v academical_a learning_n i_o say_v it_o be_v as_o free_v for_o i_o to_o oppose_v it_o as_o it_o be_v for_o any_o man_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o observe_v the_o method_n of_o reason_v i_o propound_v and_o i_o say_v moreover_o that_o if_o any_o asserter_n of_o aristotle_n or_o the_o logic_n teach_v in_o our_o university_n can_v give_v any_o one_o instance_n that_o from_o the_o authority_n or_o learning_n of_o either_o ever_o any_o progress_n of_o learning_n in_o any_o art_n of_o science_n be_v propagate_v in_o any_o one_o proposition_n i_o will_v yield_v the_o cause_n i_o acknowledge_v i_o be_v by_o god_n grace_n baptize_v a_o christian_a in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o constant_a a_o observer_n of_o it_o that_o in_o all_o the_o persecution_n of_o it_o i_o never_o communicate_v with_o any_o other_o and_o i_o say_v that_o all_o man_n be_v more_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n as_o well_o as_o gratitude_n to_o give_v god_n public_a praise_n with_o other_o man_n who_o alike_o partake_v public_a benefit_n with_o they_o than_o to_o give_v he_o private_a thanks_o for_o the_o private_a benefit_n they_o enjoy_v for_o these_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o public_a so_o that_o if_o religion_n be_v a_o communion_n of_o give_v god_n public_a thanks_o which_o must_v be_v prescribe_v by_o public_a authority_n by_o many_o man_n for_o public_a benefit_n they_o all_o alike_o enjoy_v as_o that_o they_o be_v alike_o christian_n and_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n and_o law_n in_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n which_o differ_v in_o divers_a place_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o religion_n or_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v different_a but_o though_o all_o nation_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n yet_o all_o nation_n subsist_v in_o society_n and_o commerce_n and_o as_o every_o man_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v supply_v by_o another_o so_o do_v every_o country_n to_o restrain_v therefore_o the_o society_n and_o commerce_n of_o nation_n to_o those_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n be_v to_o violate_v a_o institution_n of_o god_n in_o the_o conservation_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o to_o deny_v the_o benefit_n which_o place_n mutual_o receive_v from_o one_o another_o every_o man_n when_o he_o come_v into_o
any_o foreign_a government_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o government_n of_o it_o not_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o it_o and_o though_o god_n often_o punish_v the_o jew_n for_o not_o observe_v the_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n he_o prescribe_v they_o yet_o for_o conservation_n of_o society_n and_o commerce_n do_v he_o often_o pronounce_v great_a judgement_n to_o they_o if_o they_o oppress_v the_o stranger_n in_o the_o land_n though_o perhaps_o in_o less_o than_o pay_v stranger_n duty_n nor_o do_v i_o ever_o read_v of_o any_o foreign_a people_n who_o in_o any_o country_n where_o they_o enjoy_v a_o religion_n they_o be_v breed_v in_o do_v make_v any_o disturbance_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o it_o but_o suppose_v which_o i_o do_v not_o grant_v that_o liberty_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o native_n of_o a_o place_n be_v necessary_a for_o enlarge_n trade_n and_o commerce_n yet_o be_v this_o more_o tolerable_a in_o a_o monarchy_n than_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o monarchy_n be_v one_o and_o indivisible_a and_o therefore_o diversity_n or_o faction_n in_o religion_n can_v make_v no_o confusion_n in_o it_o whereas_o popular_a government_n be_v compound_v of_o many_o be_v easy_o obnoxious_a to_o both_o nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o trade_n and_o commerce_n shall_v only_o flourish_v in_o popular_a government_n but_o within_o such_o place_n where_o it_o be_v more_o free_a and_o man_n be_v more_o secure_a their_o interest_n may_v be_v better_o advance_v this_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o the_o state_n of_o genova_n impose_v 16_o per_n cent._n upon_o good_n import_v make_v the_o trade_n uneasy_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n who_o be_v as_o absolute_a a_o prince_n as_o any_o with_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v to_o do_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o imposition_n by_o the_o state_n of_o genova_n do_v make_v legorne_n a_o free_a port_n whereby_o it_o be_v now_o under_o a_o prince_n become_v the_o most_o flourish_a place_n of_o trade_n within_o the_o straits_n and_o i_o have_v it_o from_o a_o good_a hand_n that_o when_o the_o french_a king_n about_o seven_o year_n since_o make_v marseilles_n a_o free_a port_n the_o jew_n in_o legorne_n consider_v that_o marseilles_n be_v a_o better_a harbour_n and_o france_n a_o noble_a country_n for_o trade_n than_o italy_n resolve_v to_o leave_v legorn_v and_o establish_v themselves_o at_o marseilles_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n hereupon_o make_v a_o edict_n that_o in_o case_n any_o christian_a buy_v a_o jew_n house_n it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a and_o this_o keep_v the_o jew_n constant_a to_o legorne_n where_o as_o in_o england_n if_o a_o jew_n buy_v a_o house_n it_o be_v forfeit_n to_o the_o king_n i_o now_o desire_v my_o reader_n to_o consider_v i_o in_o manifold_a respect_n and_o to_o bear_v with_o the_o imperfection_n which_o i_o or_o it_o may_v be_v any_o other_o man_n may_v be_v subject_a to_o in_o a_o work_n of_o much_o less_o moment_n than_o one_o of_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o introduction_n of_o any_o business_n be_v more_o difficult_a than_o the_o progress_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o which_o have_v make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o this_o subject_a in_o the_o differ_a part_n of_o it_o before_o i_o i_o be_o also_o assure_v these_o treatise_n will_v encounter_v many_o difficulty_n and_o discouragement_n difficulty_n in_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o ignorant_a and_o interest_v for_o many_o particular_a person_n may_v be_v interest_v to_o the_o public_a detriment_n and_o these_o be_v know_v and_o many_o whereas_o in_o contend_v for_o the_o public_a i_o know_v not_o one_o who_o will_v be_v my_o second_o beside_o no_o man_n can_v so_o establish_v any_o humane_a action_n or_o learning_n but_o he_o must_v submit_v the_o end_n he_o design_n to_o god_n blessing_n which_o in_o a_o luxurious_a and_o effeminate_a age_n can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v yet_o i_o be_o assure_v no_o man_n can_v just_o accuse_v i_o of_o any_o private_a design_n of_o i_o or_o reward_v i_o propound_v to_o myself_o other_o than_o if_o it_o please_v god_n now_o or_o hereafter_o to_o bless_v i_o so_o that_o these_o treatise_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o my_o country_n or_o any_o one_o in_o it_o i_o may_v thank_v god_n i_o have_v not_o spend_v all_o my_o life_n in_o vain_a petition_n 1._o money_n be_v treasure_n 2._o the_o admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o purchase_v land_n in_o england_n will_v add_v so_o much_o money_n to_o that_o of_o england_n as_o be_v expend_v therein_o 3._o the_o admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o purchase_v land_n in_o england_n will_v cause_v so_o much_o great_a number_n of_o people_n in_o england_n as_o the_o purchaser_n be_v more_o 4._o the_o admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o purchase_v land_n in_o england_n will_v cause_v so_o many_o less_o number_n of_o those_o in_o other_o place_n who_o may_v be_v enemy_n of_o england_n as_o the_o purchaser_n be_v more_o 5._o vnwrought_a wool_n be_v principle_n in_o woollen_a manufacture_n 6._o the_o unwrought_a wool_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v more_o than_o be_v wrought_v in_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o england_n 7._o tin_n and_o iron_n be_v principle_n in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o tin-plate_n 8._o lead_v and_o potter_n earth_n be_v principle_n in_o many_o sort_n of_o earthen_a manufacture_n 9_o the_o tin_n and_o iron_n of_o england_n be_v more_o than_o be_v use_v in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o tin_n plate_n 10._o the_o lead_n and_o potter_n earth_n of_o england_n be_v more_o than_o be_v use_v in_o manufacture_n in_o england_n 11._o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a may_v have_v the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n lincolnshire_n kent_n sussex_n and_o hampshire_n cheap_a than_o the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n derbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o other_o midland_n country_n of_o england_n can_v be_v have_v at_o colchester_n and_o norwich_n 12._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a manufacture_n in_o england_n will_v add_v so_o many_o more_o agent_n therein_o as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o 13._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v tin_n plate_n in_o england_n will_v add_v so_o many_o more_o agent_n in_o they_o as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o 14._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v earthen_a ware_n in_o england_n will_v add_v so_o many_o agent_n therein_o as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o 15._o foreigner_n may_v work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n with_o less_o charge_n than_o in_o france_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o viz._n by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o king_n duty_n upon_o salt_n and_o wine_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o excise_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n consume_v in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o 16._o foreigner_n be_v more_o safe_a in_o work_v woollen_a manufacture_n in_o england_n than_o in_o france_n or_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o 18._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n will_v cause_v so_o many_o more_o people_n in_o england_n as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o 19_o employment_n of_o people_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o increase_v trade_n 20._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o instruct_v the_o native_n of_o england_n in_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n may_v more_o instruct_v the_o native_n of_o england_n 21._o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o native_n of_o england_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o the_o corporation_n of_o england_n may_v so_o much_o more_o employ_v the_o native_n of_o england_n as_o the_o permission_n be_v more_o free_a 22._o corporation_n be_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n in_o england_n to_o increase_v trade_n 23._o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n will_v cause_v so_o much_o great_a number_n of_o people_n in_o england_n as_o the_o foreigner_n be_v more_o 24._o the_o crown_n church_n state_n law_n trade_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n be_v protect_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o england_n 25._o the_o buy_v the_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n of_o england_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o vend_fw-mi they_o in_o foreign_a trade_n 26._o the_o pre-emption_a of_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n restrain_v the_o buy_v our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n to_o the_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n 27._o freedom_n in_o trade_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o vend_fw-mi our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o foreign_a trade_n 28._o trade_n in_o company_n exclusive_a to_o other_o man_n restrain_v the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n to_o such_o company_n 29._o exchange_v foreign_a good_n for_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o have_v a_o domestic_a trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n 30._o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n restrain_v the_o importation_n
a_o apprentice_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o woollen_a or_o any_o other_o manufacture_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o afterward_o yearn_v thirty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la this_o in_o twenty_o year_n become_v six_o hundred_o pound_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o nation_n to_o earn_v six_o hundred_o pound_n or_o more_o or_o less_o by_o employment_n of_o people_n than_o to_o have_v six_o hundred_o pound_n more_o or_o less_o give_v to_o a_o nation_n &_o the_o people_n not_o employ_v this_o five_o pound_n thus_o pay_v for_o bind_v out_o such_o a_o apprentice_n become_v more_o valuable_a to_o the_o nation_n than_o if_o six_o hundred_o pound_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o apprentice_n not_o employ_v to_o invite_v therefore_o foreigner_n to_o instruct_v the_o native_n of_o england_n in_o woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n and_o free_o to_o admit_v they_o in_o all_o place_n to_o improve_v manufacture_n will_v be_v a_o more_o certain_a revenue_n to_o the_o nation_n than_o can_v be_v hope_v for_o by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o spanish_a plate-fleet_n where_o the_o fate_n of_o spain_n depend_v upon_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o it_o it_o be_v believe_v above_o twelve_o thousand_o of_o the_o king_n scottish_a subject_n yearly_o go_v out_o of_o scotland_n into_o poland_n sweden_n germany_n france_n holland_n and_o other_o place_n and_o never_o after_o return_v into_o scotland_n whereby_o the_o king_n not_o only_o lose_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o they_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o his_o grandeur_n but_o those_o place_n gain_v great_a benefit_n by_o they_o if_o therefore_o five_o pound_n bind_v out_o of_o a_o apprentice_n to_o any_o manufacture_n may_v be_v in_o twenty_o year_n five_o hundred_o pound_n gain_v to_o the_o nation_n the_o benefit_n which_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o nation_n by_o employ_v they_o here_o in_o twenty_o year_n may_v be_v above_o six_o million_o and_o this_o supply_n will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o seasonable_a by_o how_o much_o the_o people_n of_o our_o american_n plantation_n and_o the_o repeople_a ireland_n have_v depopulate_v the_o nation_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o as_o the_o law_n against_o naturalisation_n permit_v not_o foreigner_n to_o partake_v equal_a benefit_n with_o the_o native_n by_o improve_n manufacture_n in_o england_n and_o instruct_v the_o native_n in_o they_o so_o do_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n exclude_v all_o the_o other_o native_n of_o england_n from_o increase_a manufacture_n in_o they_o and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 5_o eliz._n 4._o provide_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v take_v a_o apprentice_n for_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o any_o town_n corporate_a except_o such_o apprentice_n be_v his_o son_n or_o else_o that_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n of_o such_o apprentice_n have_v the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n inheritance_n nor_o shall_v any_o person_n in_o market-town_n or_o village_n not_o corporate_a take_v a_o apprentice_n or_o instruct_v any_o in_o woollen_a manufacture_n unless_o he_o be_v his_o son_n or_o the_o parent_n have_v the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o three_o pound_n inheritance_n consequence_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o corporation_n be_v poor_a and_o scarce_o half_a inhabit_a by_o not_o admit_v other_o to_o supply_v their_o number_n and_o defect_n become_v daily_o more_o poor_a and_o less_o inhabit_a and_o the_o child_n of_o poor_a people_n in_o village_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 5_o eliz_n 4._o not_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v bind_v apprentice_n in_o market-town_n and_o corporation_n in_o the_o art_n or_o mystery_n of_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o eliz._n 7._o to_o erect_a cottage_n when_o they_o become_v more_o than_o the_o tenement_n can_v receive_v or_o be_v employ_v in_o husbandry_n they_o necessary_o become_v vagrant_a beggar_n stealar_n canter_n or_o at_o best_o if_o they_o forsake_v not_o the_o nation_n to_o swell_v the_o suburb_n of_o london_n already_o too_o big_a be_v ho●●●…rs_n tapster_n drawer_n and_o seller_n of_o strong_a water_n and_o the_o corporation_n and_o market-town_n by_o reason_n hereof_o decline_v the_o farmor_n find_v less_o vent_n for_o his_o commodity_n and_o small_a or_o no_o encouragement_n to_o employ_v poor_a people_n in_o tilling_n or_o improve_n his_o ground_n and_o as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o eliz._n 4._o have_v bring_v all_o these_o mischief_n upon_o town_n and_o country_n so_o be_v it_o a_o necessary_a preparative_n for_o the_o enact_v the_o 43_o eliz._n 2._o for_o maintain_v idle_a and_o lazy_a person_n in_o all_o the_o parish_n in_o england_n which_o have_v produce_v the_o very_a many_o inconvenience_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o annot._n upon_o the_o 24_o and_o 25_o prop._n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o church_n state_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o their_o corollary_n prop._n 10._o theorem_fw-la 9_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o corporation_n may_v more_o convenient_o increase_v trade_n in_o england_n 8_o ax._n 3_o for_o thing_n may_v be_v more_o convenient_o do_v where_o the_o place_n be_v more_o convenient_a 22_o pet._n 3._o but_o the_o corporation_n of_o england_n be_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n in_o england_n to_o increase_v trade_n 9_o prop._n 3._o and_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o england_n may_v increase_v trade_n in_o england_n therefore_o it_o may_v more_o convenient_o do_v it_o in_o corporation_n coral_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o native_n of_o england_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n in_o corporation_n may_v more_o convenient_o increase_v trade_n in_o england_n 22_o pet._n 3._o for_o corporation_n be_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n in_o england_n to_o increase_v trade_n cor._n prop._n 10._o and_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o the_o native_n of_o england_n to_o work_v woollen_a and_o other_o manufacture_n may_v increase_v trade_n in_o england_n annot._n upon_o this_o prop._n and_o coral_n so_o as_o the_o benefit_n which_o will_v accrue_v to_o the_o nation_n by_o this_o admission_n will_v begin_v at_o the_o corporation_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o convenience_n whereby_o the_o people_n will_v not_o only_o be_v employ_v but_o the_o corporation_n much_o more_o people_v the_o market_n more_o frequent_v and_o better_o supply_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o house_n repair_v and_o new_a one_o build_v it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o a_o year_n before_o queen_n eliz._n plant_v the_o walloon_n which_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o severity_n of_o alva_n government_n in_o norwich_n and_o colchester_n that_o it_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o council_n to_o demolish_v both_o those_o place_n as_o receptacle_n of_o vagrant_a and_o idle_a person_n which_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o government_n whereas_o now_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o weekly_a return_n of_o colchester_n for_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o that_o place_n amount_v to_o near_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o of_o norwich_n to_o near_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n but_o these_o corporation_n which_o may_v be_v seminary_n for_o employment_n of_o people_n to_o the_o incredible_a happiness_n and_o enrich_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o nation_n by_o mistake_v their_o own_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o nation_n in_o insist_v upon_o their_o privilege_n be_v become_v so_o poor_a and_o unfrequented_a that_o the_o govern_v part_n have_v little_a to_o do_v but_o to_o tax_n one_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o maintain_v the_o other_o though_o the_o town-land_n and_o other_o revenue_n for_o maintain_v they_o be_v very_o considerable_a the_o tradesman_n be_v general_o retailer_n who_o understand_v little_o more_o than_o that_o more_o of_o they_o will_v eat_v the_o bread_n out_o of_o one_o another_o mouth_n and_o therefore_o their_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o keep_v out_o all_o other_o these_o elbow-man_n as_o they_o be_v idle_a and_o breed_v up_o in_o no_o honest_a call_v so_o by_o their_o privilege_n they_o impose_v what_o tax_n they_o please_v upon_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o poor_a artificer_n who_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o nation_n take_v what_o they_o please_v of_o they_o and_o at_o what_o prize_v they_o please_v but_o then_o these_o lord_n in_o their_o exempt_a jurisdiction_n put_v another_o value_n upon_o they_o to_o all_o foreigner_n to_o their_o privilege_n so_o that_o a_o gentleman_n may_v buy_v our_o own_o manufacture_n in_o italy_n or_o turkey_n cheap_a than_o of_o they_o and_o if_o ever_o a_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n get_v into_o their_o book_n they_o rare_o ever_o get_v out_o unless_o they_o sell_v land_n to_o cross_v their_o book_n and_o these_o be_v the_o honourable_a privilege_n these_o patriot_n of_o corporation_n be_v incorporate_v
permit_v the_o english_a to_o buy_v they_o and_o the_o dutch_a to_o import_v they_o but_o sure_o this_o be_v not_o make_v either_o for_o employment_n of_o our_o people_n or_o for_o increase_v of_o religion_n or_o justice_n in_o england_n prop._n 12._o theorem_fw-la 12._o the_o free_a permission_n of_o forreignes_n to_n import_v pitch_n tar_n ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n will_v so_o much_o more_o preserve_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o the_o importation_n be_v more_o free_a 11_o ax._n 3_o for_o thing_n will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o preserve_v as_o less_o be_v expend_v of_o they_o 19_o pet._n 4._o but_o so_o much_o less_o of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v expend_v in_o buy_v pitch_n tar_n ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n as_o they_o be_v cheap_a 18_o pet._n 4._o and_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o import_v pitch_n tar_n ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n will_v make_v they_o so_o much_o cheap_a as_o the_o importation_n be_v more_o free_a therefore_o it_o will_v so_o much_o preserve_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n annot._n this_o permission_n will_v not_o only_o preserve_v so_o much_o of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o how_o much_o pitch_n tar_n ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n be_v cheap_a sell_v but_o by_o how_o much_o the_o manufacture_n of_o rope_n net_n and_o sail_n make_v of_o they_o arise_v in_o value_n above_o their_o principle_n therefore_o the_o not_o permit_v this_o importation_n both_o way_n exhaust_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o i_o remember_v before_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n i_o be_v a_o part-builder_n in_o a_o vessel_n for_o the_o newcastle-trade_n and_o about_o four_o year_n after_o the_o same_o builder_n and_o owner_n when_o the_o poor_a people_n upon_o the_o coast_n have_v lose_v their_o employment_n in_o make_v cordage_n and_o sail_n pay_v above_o â…“_n more_o in_o proportion_n for_o the_o fit_v out_o this_o vessel_n than_o we_o do_v for_o the_o former_a prop._n 13._o theorem_fw-la 13._o the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o import_v pitch_n tar_n ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o timber_n into_o england_n may_v cheap_a increase_n the_o building_n and_o fit_v up_o of_o ship_n in_o england_n 4_o ax._n 4._o for_o business_n may_v be_v so_o much_o cheap_a increase_v as_o the_o mean_n be_v cheap_a increase_v 20_o pet._n 4._o but_o rope_n sail_n and_o timber_n be_v mean_n in_o building_n and_o fit_v up_o of_o ship_n coral_n prop._n 11._o and_o the_o free_a permission_n of_o foreigner_n to_o import_v pitch_n tar_n ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n into_o england_n may_v cheap_a increase_n the_o manufacture_n of_o rope_n and_o sail_n in_o england_n 21_o pet._n 4._o and_o so_o this_o permission_n may_v cheap_a increase_n timber_n in_o england_n therefore_o it_o may_v cheap_a increase_n the_o build_n of_o ship_n in_o england_n annot._n though_o i_o desire_v the_o trade_n and_o navigation_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v be_v increase_v by_o permission_n of_o the_o english_a to_o buy_v ship_n in_o all_o other_o trade_n but_o the_o newcastle_n east-indie_n and_o turkey_n trade_n yet_o i_o have_v rather_o all_o their_o trade_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o ship_n build_v in_o the_o port_n of_o england_n for_o if_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o nation_n that_o in_o any_o profitable_a employment_n the_o inhabitant_n earn_v 10000_o l._n or_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a sum_n than_o to_o have_v 10000_o l._n or_o a_o great_a or_o lesser_a sum_n give_v they_o and_o the_o people_n not_o employ_v then_o so_o much_o better_a it_o be_v for_o this_o nation_n to_o have_v ship_n build_v in_o the_o port_n of_o it_o than_o to_o buy_v they_o by_o how_o much_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o people_n in_o building_n and_o fit_v up_o of_o ship_n be_v valuable_a but_o to_o attain_v to_o this_o in_o england_n it_o will_v not_o be_v only_o necessary_a free_o to_o import_v pitch_n tar_n ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n and_o timber_n but_o also_o to_o permit_v all_o foreign_a shipwrights_a to_o inhabit_v and_o have_v equal_a freedom_n to_o exercise_v their_o profession_n in_o all_o convenient_a place_n in_o england_n for_o build_v ship_n for_o no_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o artificer_n but_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o education_n labour_n and_o experience_n and_o the_o english_a be_v unacquainted_a in_o build_v buss_n for_o the_o fish_n trade_n and_o in_o build_v ship_n for_o the_o norway_n or_o groenland_n trade_n and_o many_o other_o the_o dutch_a build_v ship_n for_o all_o trade_n according_a to_o the_o best_a convenience_n we_o only_o know_v how_o to_o build_v man_n of_o war_n and_o our_o ship_n for_o other_o trade_n be_v of_o like_a figure_n whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a or_o not_o consequence_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o english_a be_v not_o able_a so_o to_o build_v one_o buss_n or_o vessel_n for_o the_o fishery_n and_o foreign_a trade_n of_o white_a herring_n catch_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n as_o to_o turn_v to_o profit_n or_o for_o the_o groenland_n fishery_n and_o foreign_a trade_n of_o it_o or_o for_o the_o norway_n trade_n but_o trading_n in_o newcastle-ship_n to_o norway_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v dear_a and_o inconvenient_a for_o that_o trade_n enable_v the_o norwegian_n to_o impose_v like_o rate_n upon_o we_o for_o pitch_n tar_n and_o timber_n as_o the_o english_a can_v import_v these_o in_o those_o dear_a and_o more_o inconvenient_a ship_n they_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o king_n duty_n and_o employment_n of_o english_a mariner_n be_v oppose_v to_o this_o free_a importation_n of_o pitch_n tar_n ruff_n hemp_n flax_n and_o timber_n for_o the_o king_n duty_n upon_o a_o enquiry_n about_o four_o year_n since_o i_o find_v the_o king_n duty_n for_o pitch_n tar_n ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n import_v do_v amount_v to_o about_o 1600_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o payment_n of_o searcher_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o custom-house_n be_v deduct_v perhaps_o not_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la come_v clear_a to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o if_o the_o whole_a duty_n hereof_o be_v take_v away_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n will_v not_o be_v hereby_o much_o diminish_v it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n duty_n for_o timber_n import_v since_o the_o burn_a the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v considerable_a yet_o not_o so_o to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v farm_a out_o and_o the_o farm_n to_o the_o king_n be_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v 6000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whereas_o if_o the_o inward_a freight_n of_o these_o be_v as_o cheap_a as_o into_o holland_n or_o hamburg_n beside_o the_o employment_n of_o our_o people_n the_o king_n duty_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o trade_n may_v be_v so_o much_o more_o as_o the_o trade_n be_v great_a and_o the_o king_n save_v more_o by_o the_o cheapness_n of_o timber_n in_o building_n and_o repair_v his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o palace_n than_o now_o his_o revenue_n for_o timber_n amount_v to_o in_o the_o employment_n of_o our_o mariner_n to_o import_v ruff_n hemp_n and_o flax_n two_o consideration_n arise_v first_o the_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n employ_v second_o the_o employment_n the_o number_n of_o ship_n employ_v so_o well_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v be_v about_o nine_o whereof_o two_o be_v fraught_v outward_a with_o coney-skin_n and_o woollen_a manufacture_n the_o other_o seven_o take_v bill_n of_o exchange_n from_o hamburg_n and_o have_v no_o outward_a lade_n but_o ballast_n so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o ship_n be_v nine_o allow_v thirteen_o man_n to_o every_o ship_n and_o the_o voyage_n to_o dantzick_n queenborough_n riga_n revel_v and_o narve_v to_o be_v four_o month_n the_o whole_a amount_n to_o 117_o mariner_n who_o be_v employ_v but_o â…“_n of_o the_o year_n the_o constant_a employment_n of_o 39_o mariner_n be_v equivalent_a to_o it_o but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o employment_n the_o outward_a voyage_n of_o seven_o of_o these_o ship_n be_v lose_v time_n to_o the_o mariner_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o ware_n and_o tear_v of_o the_o ship_n for_o want_n of_o a_o freight_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o the_o hemp_n and_o flax_n be_v buy_v with_o ready_a money_n for_o want_v of_o good_n to_o exchange_n for_o they_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o employment_n of_o 39_o mariner_n whereof_o above_o 30_o be_v not_o only_o in_o half_a of_o their_o employment_n idle_o employ_v but_o to_o the_o loss_n and_o impoverish_v the_o nation_n be_v comparable_a to_o the_o constant_a employment_n of_o it_o may_v be_v above_o 100000_o people_n by_o the_o free_a importation_n of_o pitch_n tar_n ruff_n hemp_n flax_n and_o timber_n in_o build_v ship_n and_o in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o rope_n net_n and_o sail_n coral_n by_o