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have_v unite_v all_o the_o north_n of_o italy_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o this_o very_a humour_n of_o king_n francis_n who_o be_v a_o warlike_a and_o a_o ambitious_a prince_n be_v the_o very_a reason_n why_o he_o be_v not_o elect_v emperor_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o lest_o he_o shall_v either_o slight_a or_o attempt_v the_o subdue_a of_o the_o petty-state_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o they_o mend_v not_o the_o matter_n the_o very_a same_o design_n be_v afterward_o form_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o they_o elect_v at_o that_o time_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o italy_n now_o the_o petty_a prince_n of_o italy_n be_v neither_o willing_a nor_o able_a to_o injure_v france_n and_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o be_v screen_v behind_o the_o milanese_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o savoyard_n from_o a_o
such_o a_o mighty_a union_n in_o europe_n which_o seem_v to_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o necessity_n of_o involve_v they_o in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o most_o invincible_a power_n of_o two_o unite_a monarchy_n in_o which_o war_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n at_o last_o submit_v or_o be_v conquer_v for_o a_o victory_n obtain_v by_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o tendency_n than_o to_o make_v their_o term_n of_o accord_n the_o easy_a which_o they_o must_v always_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v at_o the_o price_n of_o a_o war_n whenever_o their_o potent_a neighbour_n please_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o as_o to_o trade_n indeed_o the_o swiss_n be_v not_o much_o concern_v because_o they_o trade_v little_o but_o among_o themselves_o nor_o have_v no_o seaport_n for_o foreign_a trade_n nor_o any_o manufacture_n to_o export_v the_o empire_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o next_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o conjunction_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n seem_v to_o threaten_v germany_n with_o a_o fatal_a and_o a_o bloody_a war_n the_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n unite_v extend_v in_o length_n front_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o a_o contiguous_a range_v of_o near_o a_o thousand_o miles_n if_o the_o swiss_n grison_n and_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o italy_n be_v include_v as_o they_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v it_o be_v true_a the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v not_o under_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o quarrel_v with_o this_o suppose_a empire_n but_o the_o circumstance_n of_o italy_n which_o have_v so_o many_o fief_n and_o dependency_n on_o the_o empire_n in_o it_o be_v such_o that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a speak_v of_o common_a politic_n that_o the_o french_a shall_v possess_v the_o spanish_a dominion_n in_o italy_n and_o not_o commence_v a_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n for_o the_o italian_a prince_n can_v subsist_v in_o italy_n without_o be_v encroach_v upon_o in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o the_o only_a prince_n they_o can_v have_v recourse_n to_o for_o protection_n be_v the_o emperor_n possible_o it_o may_v be_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o lie_v still_o at_o this_o time_n and_o rather_o prosecute_v his_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n with_o his_o utmost_a vigour_n by_o which_o he_o gain_v a_o extraordinary_a glory_n as_o well_o as_o revenue_n and_o that_o be_v once_o happy_o finish_v he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o cope_v with_o such_o a_o unite_a power_n for_o as_o he_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o his_o war_n in_o hungary_n it_o must_v be_v own_a that_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n will_v be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n and_o a_o very_a unequal_a match_n to_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v without_o question_n the_o present_a interest_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o preserve_v his_o peace_n because_o the_o town_n which_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o present_a peace_n be_v not_o yet_o quit_v by_o the_o french_a but_o that_o once_o do_v the_o emperor_n may_v with_o the_o great_a advantage_n preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o transfer_v the_o war_n into_o italy_n where_o the_o german_n always_o fight_v cheap_a and_o the_o french_a dear_a the_o emperor_n interest_n in_o this_o affair_n lie_v distinguish_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n who_o troop_n together_o with_o the_o swabian_a and_o franconian_a circle_n compose_v the_o force_n on_o the_o rhine_n be_v maintain_v by_o quota_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o same_o prince_n be_v a_o inexhaustible_a magazine_n of_o man_n and_o money_n and_o perhaps_o well_o unite_v be_v invincible_a as_o to_o the_o french_a in_o italy_n the_o german_n can_v maintain_v the_o war_n three_o part_n in_o five_o cheap_a than_o the_o french_a because_o the_o feudatories_n of_o the_o empire_n bear_v their_o proportion_n but_o if_o the_o french_a by_o this_o conjunction_n unite_v also_o the_o italian_a prince_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a be_v most_o probable_a to_o lie_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o bavaria_n or_o the_o low_a part_n of_o austria_n and_o bohemia_n the_o emperor_n be_v hereditary_a dominion_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o tender_a place_n the_o emperor_n can_v be_v touch_v in_o it_o be_v true_a that_o germany_n unite_v be_v a_o most_o formidable_a empire_n but_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o empire_n very_o much_o weaken_v by_o this_o last_o war_n and_o involve_v in_o a_o vigorous_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v such_o as_o render_v it_o in_o but_o a_o ill_a condition_n to_o engage_v in_o so_o bloody_a and_o expensive_a a_o war_n as_o this_o will_v be_v it_o be_v therefore_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o all_o its_o may_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n to_o secure_v the_o crown_n of_o spain_n that_o by_o such_o a_o addition_n the_o french_a greatness_n may_v be_v curb_v and_o restrain_v and_o the_o french_a anticipate_v in_o all_o their_o vast_a and_o ambitious_a design_n upon_o italy_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a prince_n that_o will_v be_v easy_a at_o this_o union_n and_o that_o only_o as_o it_o serve_v his_o present_a purpose_n by_o divert_v the_o french_a from_o disturb_v he_o in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o his_o new-gotten_a kingdom_n the_o disorder_n of_o his_o government_n seem_v to_o grow_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o party_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conti_n or_o the_o cardinal_n primate_n rather_o be_v only_o uphold_v by_o their_o expectation_n of_o succour_n from_o france_n in_o order_n to_o dispossess_v the_o present_a king_n now_o this_o union_n of_o france_n with_o spain_n may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n only_o as_o it_o may_v divert_v the_o court_n of_o france_n from_o raise_v and_o encourage_v rebellion_n and_o disorder_n in_o his_o affair_n before_o he_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o his_o new-gotten_a dominion_n and_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n will_v not_o approve_v of_o this_o conjunction_n as_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o french_a interest_n nor_o any_o way_n but_o as_o he_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o any_o circumstance_n that_o will_v divert_v the_o french_a from_o give_v he_o disturbance_n in_o the_o particular_a settlement_n which_o he_o have_v before_o he_o the_o dutch_a be_v the_o next_o state_n most_o concern_v in_o such_o a_o conjunction_n be_v it_o not_o for_o flanders_n the_o dutch_a will_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o concern_v upon_o they_o but_o what_o respect_a trade_n only_o of_o which_o by_o itself_o but_o as_o they_o now_o stand_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o several_a province_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o to_o have_v those_o large_a and_o populous_a country_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a will_v be_v of_o the_o most_o fatal_a consequence_n to_o their_o affair_n of_o any_o other_o event_n that_o can_v possible_o befall_v they_o their_o territory_n be_v entire_o encompass_v with_o the_o fleming_n legois_n and_o german_n and_o that_o subtle_a government_n have_v at_o all_o time_n take_v special_a care_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o french_a and_o have_v ever_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o they_o have_v have_v some_o or_o other_o strong_a town_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o stand_v between_o they_o and_o danger_n what_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o french_a they_o have_v room_n enough_o to_o judge_v from_o their_o own_o sad_a experience_n in_o 1672_o when_o the_o french_a break_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o country_n and_o like_o a_o torrent_n bear_v down_o all_o before_o they_o if_o then_o the_o spanish_a low-countries_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a as_o by_o such_o a_o union_n they_o will_v immediate_o do_v the_o dutch_a will_v be_v even_o besiege_a by_o the_o french_a power_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o scheld_v to_o the_o rhine_n and_o have_v no_o frontier_n but_o their_o own_o town_n and_o on_o the_o least_o breach_n between_o they_o and_o the_o french_a their_o own_o fruitful_a country_n which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v so_o chary_a of_o will_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n and_o be_v impoverish_v and_o overrun_v with_o the_o numerous_a army_n of_o franc._n in_o a_o word_n it_o do_v not_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o dutch_a can_v maintain_v their_o commonwealth_n but_o will_v fall_v a_o certain_a prey_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o the_o overgrow_a greatness_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n for_o they_o have_v but_o two_o way_n of_o support_v themselves_o by_o war_n or_o peace_n the_o first_o must_v be_v precarious_a and_o at_o the_o absolute_a will_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o last_o will_v be_v destructive_a to_o they_o there_o be_v a_o
vast_a difference_n between_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o war_n maintain_v abroad_o and_o the_o desolation_n of_o a_o war_n bring_v home_o to_o our_o own_o door_n while_o the_o dutch_a maintain_v their_o army_n and_o send_v they_o into_o flanders_n to_o fight_v the_o war_n though_o it_o be_v long_o and_o very_a bloody_a yet_o be_v easy_a to_o they_o but_o to_o have_v the_o french_a army_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o country_n leave_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n behind_o witness_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o french_a army_n at_o swamerdam_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o and_o 1673._o the_o dutch_a by_o their_o hire_a troop_n be_v a_o very_a powerful_a state_n but_o be_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o worst_a of_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o entertain_v a_o war_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n because_o they_o be_v so_o exceed_o dependent_a upon_o the_o openness_n and_o freedom_n of_o trade_n which_o if_o it_o be_v once_o obstruct_v as_o to_o be_v sure_a it_o must_v be_v by_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o war_n they_o be_v present_o impoverish_v the_o unite_n the_o spanish_a netherlands_o to_o france_n by_o this_o succession_n will_v leave_v holland_n in_o a_o manner_n quite_o naked_a of_o all_o its_o defence_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o french_a for_o if_o flanders_n be_v lose_v all_o the_o blood_n and_o treasure_n spend_v by_o the_o whole_a confederacy_n in_o three_o long_a and_o chargeable_a war_n for_o the_o rescue_v flanders_n out_o of_o the_o french_a hand_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o all_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o army_n will_v be_v utter_o lose_v the_o dutch_a be_v certain_o expose_v to_o the_o last_o degree_n and_o in_o so_o much_o danger_n of_o be_v absolute_o subdue_v in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o i_o think_v they_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o prevent_v if_o possible_a such_o a_o union_n as_o that_o which_o will_v to_o they_o be_v the_o most_o fatal_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n we_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o examine_v how_o england_n stand_v with_o respect_n to_o such_o a_o union_n england_n be_v not_o one_o jot_n less_o concern_v in_o the_o matter_n than_o holland_n the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o hazard_n in_o flanders_n may_v seem_v needless_a to_o those_o who_o understand_v no_o better_o have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o his_o opinion_n how_o much_o the_o safety_n of_o england_n depend_v upon_o maintain_v the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n as_o a_o barrier_n for_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o french_a nation_n and_o indeed_o if_o nothing_o but_o the_o prodigious_a increase_n of_o the_o naval_a strength_n which_o france_n will_v attain_v by_o such_o a_o union_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n join_v their_o interest_n against_o it_o i_o note_v in_o the_o article_n about_o the_o dutch_a the_o naked_a condition_n they_o will_v be_v in_o with_o respect_n to_o a_o war_n by_o land_n but_o shall_v the_o french_a once_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o flanders_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o dutch_a port_n and_o harbour_n in_o the_o scheld_v or_o the_o maez_n the_o addition_n of_o their_o naval_a strength_n will_v make_v they_o too_o great_a a_o match_n for_o all_o europe_n at_o sea_n the_o present_a conjunction_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a fleet_n have_v not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n preserve_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n during_o this_o war_n the_o advantage_n gain_v by_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o the_o mean_a understanding_n and_o i_o question_v whether_o it_o will_v be_v possible_a to_o maintain_v that_o command_n in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o union_n the_o present_a grow_a greatness_n of_o the_o french_a genius_n infuse_v by_o vigorous_a council_n into_o the_o spaniard_n may_v once_o again_o make_v they_o as_o they_o former_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n both_o at_o land_n and_o sea_n if_o then_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n unite_v shall_v make_v themselves_o in_o proportion_n too_o strong_a at_o sea_n for_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a they_o may_v bid_v very_o fair_a for_o a_o universal_a empire_n over_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n our_o interest_n in_o the_o west-indian_a colony_n of_o america_n come_v next_o into_o consideration_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o security_n of_o our_o plantation_n who_o extent_n be_v exceed_o great_a that_o no_o union_n be_v make_v between_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a dominion_n otherwise_o the_o whole_a trade_n from_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o both_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n may_v lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o french_a for_o england_n and_o holland_n be_v nation_n subsist_v and_o depend_v whole_o upon_o trade_n and_o foreign_a negoce_n any_o union_n in_o the_o world_n which_o shall_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o at_o sea_n may_v in_o the_o end_n reduce_v both_o those_o nation_n to_o what_o term_n and_o what_o subjection_n they_o please_v and_o this_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o other_o great_a consideration_n of_o this_o union_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o interest_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o world_n the_o interest_n of_o trade_n be_v the_o interest_n of_o nation_n peace_n be_v the_o end_n of_o war_n or_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o trade_n be_v the_o end_n of_o peace_n and_o gain_n be_v the_o end_n of_o trade_n the_o trade_n of_o europe_n be_v principal_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o spaniard_n from_o the_o two_o former_a to_o the_o latter_a in_o manufacture_n of_o their_o own_o growth_n and_o operation_n the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v a_o nation_n that_o make_v the_o best_a return_n in_o trade_n of_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n namely_o bullion_n may_v be_v say_v to_o suffer_v we_o to_o trade_n with_o they_o rather_o than_o they_o to_o trade_n with_o we_o they_o be_v a_o subtle_a but_o a_o very_a slothful_a nation_n they_o buy_v almost_o all_o their_o necessary_a thing_n of_o foreigner_n they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n no_o manufacture_n among_o they_o they_o hardly_o make_v their_o own_o clothes_n and_o in_o return_n the_o growth_n of_o their_o country_n as_o wine_n oil_n and_o fruit_n be_v bring_v back_o and_o the_o overplus_n make_v up_o by_o exchange_n supply_v by_o the_o bullion_n of_o their_o west-indies_n as_o a_o further_a demonstration_n of_o the_o ill_a husbandry_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o trade_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o trade_n carry_v on_o with_o they_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a be_v carry_v on_o upon_o our_o own_o stock_n and_o some_o have_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o the_o english_a effect_n in_o spain_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o less_o than_o 50_o million_o sterl_n which_o way_n of_o trade_n have_v always_o be_v the_o great_a ligament_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a and_o the_o spaniard_n for_o on_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o a_o rupture_n with_o these_o country_n the_o immediate_a course_n the_o spaniard_n take_v be_v to_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o english_a or_o dutch_a merchant_n and_o confiscate_v their_o effect_n which_o be_v always_o so_o considerable_a as_o that_o those_o nation_n have_v no_o equivalent_a to_o lay_v hold_v on_o by_o way_n of_o reprisal_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v take_v their_o plate-ship_n and_o sometime_o plunder_v the_o coast-town_n in_o the_o spanish_a west-indies_n which_o at_o best_a will_v be_v but_o a_o small_a amends_o to_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o so_o many_o merchant_n nay_o they_o be_v not_o only_o so_o ill_a merchant_n as_o to_o suffer_v stranger_n to_o engross_v their_o trade_n but_o even_o those_o stranger_n as_o if_o the_o spaniard_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o manage_v nor_o fit_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o business_n employ_v all_o agent_n factor_n and_o servant_n of_o their_o own_o send_v over_o and_o resident_a among_o they_o with_o the_o same_o method_n as_o they_o plant_v among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o africa_n and_o by_o this_o method_n the_o trade_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o manage_v that_o whatever_o it_o be_v to_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o it_o be_v certain_o a_o trade_n exceed_o gainful_a to_o the_o merchant_n of_o these_o country_n in_o particular_a 1._o as_o it_o occasion_n the_o consumption_n of_o their_o manufacture_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o stock_n at_o home_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v enrich_v and_o the_o poor_a employ_v and_o support_v 2._o as_o it_o make_v a_o return_n of_o bullion_n which_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v accrue_v to_o trade_n for_o manufacture_n export_v and_o bullion_n return_v make_v always_o a_o account_n of_o profit_n to_o the_o public_a stock_n of_o a_o nation_n 3._o a_o