not_o be_v put_v 〈◊〉_d make_v trial_n of_o they_o again_o he_o bâ—_n take_v himself_o to_o his_o sleight_n anâ—_n he_o know_v so_o well_o to_o disguise_v his_o intention_n that_o the_o orsin_n by_o thâ—_n mediation_n of_o paul_n orsini_n weâ—_n reconcile_v to_o he_o to_o who_o thâ—_n duke_n be_v no_o way_n want_v in_o aâ—_n manner_n of_o courtesy_n whereby_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o security_n gâ—ving_v they_o rich_a garment_n money_n and_o horse_n till_o their_o own_o simplicity_n lead_v they_o all_o to_o sinigallia_n into_o his_o hand_n these_o head_n be_v then_o pluck_v off_o and_o theiâ—_n partisan_n make_v his_o friend_n thâ—_n duke_n have_v lay_v very_o good_a foundation_n to_o build_v his_o own_o greatness_n on_o have_v in_o his_o power_n alâ—_n romania_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o vrâ—in_n and_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o people_n by_o beginning_n to_o give_v they_o â—ome_o relish_n of_o their_o well_o be_v and_o because_o this_o part_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o to_o be_v imitate_v by_o other_o i_o will_v not_o let_v it_o escape_v the_o duke_n when_o he_o have_v take_v romania_n find_v it_o have_v be_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o poor_a lord_n who_o have_v rather_o pillage_v their_o subject_n than_o chastise_v or_o amend_v they_o give_v they_o more_o cause_n of_o discord_n than_o of_o peace_n and_o union_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v fraught_v with_o robbery_n quarrel_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o insolence_n think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o term_n of_o pacification_n and_o obedience_n to_o a_o princely_a power_n be_v to_o give_v they_o some_o good_a government_n and_o therefore_o he_o set_v over_o they_o one_o remiro_n de_fw-fr orco_fw-la a_o cruel_a hasty_a man_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o absolute_a power_n this_o man_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n settle_a peace_n and_o union_n among_o they_o with_o very_o great_a reputation_n afterward_o the_o duke_n think_v such_o excessive_a 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lucca_n and_o sienna_n be_v present_o to_o fall_v to_o he_o partly_o for_o envy_n to_o the_o florentine_n and_o partly_o for_o fear_v the_o florentine_n have_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v he_o all_o which_o have_v it_o succeed_v with_o he_o as_o without_o question_n it_o have_v the_o very_a same_o year_n that_o alexander_n die_v he_o have_v mâ—de_v himself_o master_n of_o so_o great_a force_n and_o such_o reputation_n that_o he_o will_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v stand_v upon_o his_o own_o bottom_n without_o any_o dependence_n of_o fortune_n or_o rest_v upon_o other_o help_n but_o only_o upon_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o valour_n but_o alexander_n die_v five_o year_n after_o that_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o draw_v forth_o his_o sword_n and_o leave_v he_o settle_v only_o in_o the_o state_n of_o romania_n with_o all_o his_o other_o design_n in_o the_o air_n sick_a unto_o death_n between_o two_o very_a strong_a army_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o yet_o be_v there_o in_o this_o duke_n such_o 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who_o write_v of_o he_o say_z he_o want_v nothing_o of_o reign_v but_o a_o kingdom_n this_o man_n extinguish_v all_o the_o old_a soldiery_n ordain_v the_o new_a leave_v the_o old_a allyance_n entertain_v new_a and_o as_o he_o have_v friendship_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v his_o own_o upon_o that_o ground_n he_o be_v able_a to_o build_v any_o edifice_n so_o that_o he_o endure_v much_o trouble_n in_o gain_v and_o suffer_v but_o little_a in_o maintain_v chap._n vii_o of_o new_a principality_n get_v by_o fortune_n and_o other_o man_n forâ—es_n they_o who_o by_o fortune_n only_o become_v prince_n of_o private_a man_n with_o small_a pain_n attain_v to_o it_o but_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o it_o and_o find_v no_o difficulty_n at_o all_o in_o the_o way_n because_o they_o be_v carry_v thither_o with_o wing_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n arise_v there_o after_o they_o be_v place_v in_o they_o and_o of_o such_o sort_n be_v those_o who_o have_v a_o estate_n give_v 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memory_n these_o be_v francis_n sforza_n and_o caesar_n borgia_n francis_n by_o â—ust_z mean_n and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o virtue_n of_o a_o private_a man_n get_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o milan_n and_o that_o which_o with_o much_o pain_n he_o have_v gain_v he_o keep_v with_o small_a ado_n on_o the_o other_o side_n caesar_n borgia_n common_o term_v duke_n valentine_n get_v his_o state_n by_o his_o father_n fortune_n and_o with_o the_o same_o lose_v it_o however_o that_o for_o his_o own_o part_n no_o pain_n be_v spare_v nor_o any_o thing_n omit_v which_o by_o a_o discreet_a and_o valorous_a man_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v to_o fasten_v his_o root_n in_o those_o estate_n which_o other_o arm_n or_o fortune_n have_v bestow_v on_o he_o for_o as_o it_o be_v former_o say_v he_o that_o lay_v not_o the_o foundation_n first_o yet_o may_v be_v able_a by_o mean_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a virtue_n to_o lay_v they_o afterward_o however_o it_o be_v with_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o architect_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o edifice_n if_o therefore_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o duke_n progress_v we_o may_v perceive_v how_o great_a foundation_n he_o have_v cast_v for_o his_o future_a power_n which_o i_o judge_v a_o matter_n not_o superfluous_a to_o run_v over_o because_o i_o shall_v not_o well_o know_v what_o better_o rule_v i_o may_v give_v to_o a_o new_a prince_n than_o the_o pattern_n of_o his_o action_n and_o however_o the_o course_n he_o take_v availd_v he_o not_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o his_o fault_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o extreme_a malignity_n of_o fortune_n pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o desire_v to_o make_v the_o duke_n his_o son_n a_o great_a man_n have_v a_o great_a many_o difficulty_n present_a and_o future_a first_o he_o see_v no_o way_n there_o be_v whereby_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v he_o lord_n of_o any_o state_n that_o be_v not_o the_o church_n and_o if_o he_o turn_v to_o take_v that_o from_o the_o church_n he_o know_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o venetian_n will_v never_o agree_v to_o it_o for_o faenza_n and_o riminum_fw-la be_v under_o the_o venetian_n protection_n moreover_o he_o see_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o italy_n and_o those_o whereof_o in_o particular_a he_o may_v have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v some_o use_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n who_o ought_v to_o fear_v the_o pope_n greatness_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o any_o way_n rely_v upon_o they_o be_v all_o in_o the_o orsiâ—s_n and_o colonnies_n hand_n and_o those_o of_o their_o faction_n it_o be_v necessary_a then_o that_o those_o matter_n thus_o appoint_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v disturb_v and_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n disorder_v to_o be_v able_a safe_o to_o master_n part_n of_o they_o which_o he_o then_o find_v easy_a to_o do_v see_v the_o venetian_n upon_o three_o consideration_n have_v use_v the_o mean_n to_o bring_v the_o french_a man_n back_o again_o into_o italy_n which_o he_o not_o only_o do_v not_o withstand_v 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the_o same_o turn_n he_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o orsini_n upon_o a_o occasion_n when_o after_o the_o take_n of_o faenza_n he_o assault_v bolonia_n to_o which_o assault_n he_o see_v they_o go_v very_o cold_a and_o touch_v the_o king_n he_o discover_v his_o mind_n when_o have_v take_v the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n he_o evade_v tuscany_n from_o which_o action_n the_o king_n make_v he_o retire_v whereupon_o the_o duke_n resolve_v to_o â—epend_v no_o more_o upon_o fortune_n â—nd_v other_o man_n arm_n and_o the_o â—irst_n thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o weaâ—en_o the_o orsini_n and_o colonniesâ—actions_n â—actions_z in_o rome_n for_o he_o gain_v â—ll_o their_o adherent_n that_o be_v gentleman_n give_v then_o large_a allowance_n and_o honour_v they_o accord_v to_o their_o quality_n with_o charge_n and_o government_n so_o â—hat_n in_o a_o few_o month_n the_o good_a will_v they_o bear_v to_o the_o party_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v and_o whole_o â—ent_v to_o the_o duke_n after_o this_o â—ee_z wait_v a_o occasion_n to_o root_v â—ut_v the_o orsini_n have_v before_o disperse_v those_o of_o the_o family_n of_o coâ—onna_n which_o fall_v out_o well_o to_o his_o â—and_n and_o he_o use_v it_o better_o for_o â—he_n orsini_n be_v too_o late_o aware_a â—hat_n the_o duke_n and_o the_o church_n greatness_n be_v their_o destruction_n hold_v a_o counsel_n together_o â—n_a a_o dwell_a house_n of_o they_o in_o the_o country_n adjoyniog_n to_o perâ—sia_n from_o thence_o grow_v the_o rebellion_n of_o urbin_n and_o the_o troublâ—_n of_o romania_n and_o many_o other_o danger_n befall_v the_o duke_n which_o 〈◊〉_d overcome_v all_o with_o the_o help_n of_o thâ—_n french_a and_o have_v regaind_v hâ—_n reputation_n trust_v neither_o francâ—_n nor_o any_o foreign_a force_n to_o thâ—_n end_n he_o may_v
he_o for_o the_o citizen_n and_o subject_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o receive_v the_o command_n from_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o like_a in_o those_o fraction_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o in_o doubtful_a time_n he_o shall_v always_o have_v great_a penury_n of_o who_o he_o may_v trust_v for_o such_o a_o prince_n can_v ground_v upon_o that_o which_o he_o see_v in_o peaceable_a time_n when_o the_o citizen_n have_v need_n of_o the_o state_n for_o then_o every_o one_o run_v and_o every_o one_o promise_n and_o every_o one_o will_v venture_v his_o life_n for_o he_o when_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n near_o but_o in_o time_n of_o hazard_n when_o the_o state_n have_v need_n of_o citizen_n there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o they_o then_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v this_o experience_n dangerour_n in_o that_o it_o can_v be_v but_o once_o make_v therefore_o a_o prudent_a prince_n ought_v to_o devise_v a_o way_n whereby_o his_o citizen_n always_o and_o in_o any_o case_n and_o quality_n of_o time_n may_v have_v need_n of_o his_o government_n and_o they_o shall_v always_o after_o prove_v faithful_a to_o he_o chap._n x._o in_o what_o manner_n the_o force_n of_o all_o principality_n ought_v to_o be_v measure_v it_o be_v requisite_a in_o examine_v the_o quality_n of_o those_o principality_n to_o have_v another_o consideration_n of_o they_o that_o be_v if_o a_o prince_n have_v such_o dominion_n that_o he_o be_v able_a in_o case_n of_o necessity_n to_o subsist_v of_o himself_o or_o else_o whether_o he_o have_v always_o need_v of_o another_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o to_o clear_v this_o point_n the_o better_a i_o judge_v they_o able_a to_o stand_v of_o themselves_o who_o be_v of_o power_n either_o for_o their_o multitude_n of_o man_n or_o quantity_n of_o money_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o complete_a army_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o whoever_o come_v to_o assail_v they_o and_o so_o i_o think_v those_o always_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o other_o help_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o appear_v in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o enemy_n but_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v within_o their_o wall_n and_o guard_v they_o touch_v the_o first_o case_n we_o have_v treat_v already_o and_o shall_v add_v somewhat_o thereto_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v in_o the_o second_o case_n we_o can_v say_v other_o save_v only_o to_o encourage_v such_o prince_n to_o fortify_v and_o guard_v their_o own_o capital_a city_n and_o of_o the_o country_n about_o not_o to_o hold_v much_o account_n and_o whoever_o shall_v have_v well_o fortify_v that_o town_n and_o touch_v other_o matter_n of_o government_n shall_v have_v behave_v himself_o towards_o his_o subject_n as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v and_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v shall_v never_o be_v assail_v but_o with_o great_a regard_n for_o man_n willing_o undertake_v not_o enterprise_n where_o they_o see_v difficulty_n to_o work_v they_o through_o nor_o can_v much_o facility_n be_v there_o find_v where_o one_o assail_v he_o who_o have_v his_o town_n strong_a and_o well_o guard_v and_o be_v not_o hate_v of_o his_o people_n the_o city_n of_o germany_n be_v very_o free_a they_o have_v but_o very_o little_a of_o the_o country_n about_o they_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o they_o obey_v the_o emperor_n when_o they_o please_v and_o they_o stand_v not_o in_o fear_n neither_o of_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o potentate_n about_o they_o for_o they_o be_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n fortify_v that_o every_o one_o think_v the_o siege_n of_o any_o of_o they_o will_v prove_v hard_a and_o tedious_a for_o all_o of_o they_o have_v ditch_n and_o rampire_n and_o good_a store_n of_o artillery_n and_o always_o have_v their_o public_a seller_n well_o provide_v with_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o fire_n for_o a_o year_n beside_o this_o whereby_o to_o feed_v the_o common_a people_n and_o without_o any_o loss_n to_o the_o public_a they_o have_v always_o in_o common_a whereby_o they_o be_v able_a for_o a_o year_n to_o employ_v they_o in_o the_o labour_n of_o those_o trade_n that_o be_v the_o sinew_n and_o the_o life_n of_o that_o city_n and_o of_o that_o industry_n whereby_o the_o commons_o ordinary_o support_v themselves_o they_o hold_v up_o also_o the_o military_a exercise_n in_o repute_n and_o hereupon_o have_v they_o many_o order_n to_o maintain_v they_o a_o prince_n than_o that_o be_v master_n of_o a_o good_a strong_a city_n and_o cause_v not_o himself_o to_o be_v hate_v can_v be_v assault_v and_o in_o case_n he_o be_v he_o that_o shall_v assail_v he_o will_v be_v fain_o to_o quit_v he_o with_o shame_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o various_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a that_o a_o army_n can_v lie_v encamp_v before_o a_o town_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v reply_v that_o the_o people_n have_v their_o possession_n abroad_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v see_v they_o afire_o will_v not_o have_v patience_n and_o the_o tedious_a siege_n and_o their_o love_n to_o themselves_o will_v make_v they_o forget_v their_o prince_n i_o answer_v that_o a_o prince_n puissant_a and_o courageous_a will_v easy_o master_v those_o difficulty_n now_o give_v his_o subject_n hope_v that_o the_o mischief_n will_v not_o be_v of_o durance_n sometime_o affright_v they_o with_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o otherwhiles_o cunning_o secure_v himself_o of_o those_o who_o he_o think_v too_o forward_o to_o run_v to_o the_o enemy_n beside_o this_o by_o ordinary_a reason_n the_o enemy_n shall_v burn_v and_o waste_v their_o country_n upon_o his_o arrival_n and_o at_o those_o time_n while_o man_n mind_n be_v yet_o warm_a and_o resolute_a in_o their_o defence_n and_o therefore_o so_o much_o the_o less_o ought_v a_o prince_n doubt_n for_o after_o some_o few_o day_n that_o their_o courage_n grow_v cool_a the_o damage_n be_v all_o do_v and_o mischief_n receive_v and_o there_o be_v no_o help_n for_o it_o and_o then_o have_v they_o more_o occasion_n to_o cleave_v fast_o to_o their_o prince_n think_v he_o be_v now_o more_o bind_v to_o they_o their_o house_n have_v for_o his_o defence_n be_v fire_v and_o their_o possession_n waste_v and_o man_n nature_n be_v as_o well_o to_o hold_v themselves_o oblige_v for_o the_o kindness_n they_o do_v as_o for_o those_o they_o receive_v whereupon_o if_o all_o be_v well_o weigh_v a_o wise_a prince_n shall_v not_o find_v much_o difficulty_n to_o keep_v sure_a and_o true_a to_o he_o his_o citizen_n â—_z at_o the_o beginning_n and_o â—atter_n end_n of_o the_o siege_n when_o â—ee_n have_v no_o want_n of_o provision_n â—or_a food_n and_o munition_n chap._n xi_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a principality_n there_o remain_v now_o only_o that_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o eccleâ—iasticall_a principality_n about_o which_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v beâ—ore_o they_o be_v get_v for_o they_o be_v attain_v to_o either_o by_o virtue_n or_o â—ortune_n and_o without_o the_o one_o or_o â—he_v other_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o they_o â—re_n maintain_v by_o order_n inveterate_v in_o the_o religion_n all_o which_o â—re_n so_o powerful_a and_o of_o such_o nature_n that_o they_o maintain_v their_o prince_n in_o their_o dominion_n in_o â—hat_n manner_n soever_o they_o proceed_v â—nd_n live_v these_o only_o have_v a_o estate_n and_o defend_v it_o not_o have_v subject_n and_o govern_v they_o not_o â—nd_v yet_o their_o state_n because_o undefended_a be_v not_o take_v from_o they_o nor_o their_o subject_n though_o not_o govern_v care_v not_o think_v not_o neither_o be_v able_a to_o alien_n themselves_o from_o they_o these_o principality_n than_o be_v only_o happy_a and_o secure_a but_o they_o be_v sustain_v by_o superior_a cause_n whereunto_o humane_a understanding_n reach_v not_o i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o for_o be_v set_v up_o and_o maintain_v by_o god_n it_o will_v be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o presumptuous_a and_o rash_a man_n to_o enter_v into_o discourse_n of_o they_o yet_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v ask_v i_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o church_n in_o temporal_a power_n have_v attain_v to_o such_o greatness_n see_v that_o till_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o sixth_o the_o italian_a potentate_n and_o not_o only_o they_o who_o be_v entitle_v potentate_n but_o every_o baron_n and_o lord_n though_o of_o the_o mean_a condition_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o temporality_n make_v but_o small_a account_n of_o it_o and_o now_o a_o king_n of_o france_n tremble_v at_o the_o power_n thereof_o and_o it_o have_v be_v able_a to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o ruin_v the_o venetian_n and_o however_o this_o be_v well_o know_v i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o superfluous_a in_o some_o part_n to_o recall_v it_o to_o memory_n before_o that_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n pass_v into_o italy_n this_o country_n be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o
miserable_a i_o say_v not_o covetous_a for_o the_o covetous_a desire_n to_o have_v though_o it_o be_v by_o rapine_n but_o a_o miserable_a man_n be_v he_o that_o too_o much_o forbear_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o some_o free_a giver_n other_o extortioner_n some_o cruel_a other_o piteous_a the_o one_o a_o league_n breaker_n another_o faithful_a the_o one_o effeminate_a and_o of_o small_a courage_n the_o other_o fierce_a and_o courageous_a the_o one_o courteous_a the_o other_o proud_a the_o one_o lascivious_a the_o other_o chaste_a the_o one_o of_o fair_a deal_n the_o other_o wily_a and_o crafty_a the_o one_o hard_a the_o other_o easy_a the_o one_o grave_n the_o other_o light_n the_o one_o religious_a the_o other_o incredulous_a and_o such_o like_a i_o know_v that_o every_o one_o will_v confess_v it_o be_v exceed_o praiseworthy_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v adorn_v with_o all_o these_o above_o name_v quality_n that_o be_v good_a but_o because_o this_o be_v not_o possible_a nor_o do_v humane_a condition_n admit_v such_o perfection_n in_o virtue_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o be_v so_o discreet_a that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o avoid_v the_o infamy_n of_o those_o vice_n which_o will_v thrust_v he_o out_o of_o his_o state_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a beware_v of_o those_o also_o which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o remove_v he_o thence_o but_o where_o it_o can_v be_v let_v they_o pass_v with_o less_o regard_n and_o yet_o let_v he_o not_o stand_v much_o upon_o it_o though_o he_o incur_v the_o infamy_n of_o those_o vice_n without_o which_o he_o can_v very_o hardly_o save_v his_o state_n for_o if_o all_o be_v thorough_o consider_v some_o thing_n we_o shall_v find_v which_o will_v have_v the_o colour_n and_o very_a face_n of_o virtue_n and_o follow_v they_o they_o will_v lead_v thou_o to_o thy_o destruction_n whereas_o some_o other_o that_o shall_v as_o much_o seem_v vice_n if_o we_o take_v the_o course_n they_o lead_v we_o shall_v discover_v unto_o we_o the_o way_n to_o our_o safety_n and_o well-being_n the_o second_o blemish_n in_o this_o our_o author_n book_n i_o find_v in_o his_o fifteen_o chapter_n where_o he_o instruct_v his_o prince_n to_o use_v such_o a_o ambidexterity_n as_o that_o he_o may_v serve_v himself_o either_o of_o virtue_n or_o vice_n according_a to_o his_o advantage_n which_o in_o true_a policy_n be_v neither_o good_a in_o attain_v the_o principality_n nor_o in_o secure_v it_o when_o it_o be_v attain_v for_o politic_n presuppose_v ethiques_n which_o will_v never_o allow_v this_o rule_n as_o that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v this_o small_a difference_n between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n that_o he_o may_v indifferent_o lay_v aside_o or_o take_v up_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n as_o best_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n he_o propound_v himself_o i_o doubt_v our_o author_n will_v have_v blame_v david_n regard_n to_o saul_n when_o 1._o sam._n 24._o in_o the_o cave_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o lap_n of_o saul_n garment_n and_o spare_v his_o head_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o 26._o when_o he_o forbid_v abishai_n to_o strike_v he_o as_o he_o lie_v sleep_v worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n consideration_n be_v that_o say_n of_o abigal_n to_o david_n 1_o sam._n 25.30_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v when_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v do_v to_o my_o lord_n according_a to_o all_o that_o he_o have_v speak_v concern_v thou_o and_o shall_v have_v appoint_v thou_o ruler_n over_o israel_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o grief_n to_o thou_o nor_o offence_n of_o heart_n unto_o my_o lord_n that_o thou_o have_v forbear_v to_o shed_v blood_n etc._n etc._n for_o sure_o the_o conscience_n of_o this_o evil_a ground_n whereupon_o they_o have_v either_o build_v or_o underprop_v their_o tyranny_n cause_n man_n as_o well_o metus_fw-la as_o spes_fw-la in_o longum_fw-la projicere_fw-la which_o set_v they_o a_o work_n on_o further_a mischief_n chap._n xvi_o of_o liberality_n and_o miserableness_n begin_v then_o at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o above_o mention_v quality_n i_o say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o well_o to_o be_v account_v liberal_a nevertheless_o liberality_n use_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o make_v thou_o be_v account_v so_o wrong_v thou_o for_o in_o case_n it_o be_v use_v virtuous_o and_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v it_o shall_v never_o come_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o so_o as_o to_o free_v thou_o from_o the_o infamy_n of_o its_o contrary_n and_o therefore_o for_o one_o to_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o liberal_a among_o man_n it_o be_v needful_a not_o to_o omit_v any_o sumptuous_a quality_n insomuch_o that_o a_o prince_n always_o so_o dispose_v shall_v waste_v all_o his_o revenue_n and_o at_o the_o end_n shall_v be_v force_v if_o he_o will_v still_o maintain_v that_o reputation_n of_o liberality_n heavy_o to_o burden_n his_o subject_n and_o become_v a_o great_a exactor_n and_o put_v in_o practice_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o get_v money_n which_o begin_v to_o make_v he_o hateful_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o fall_v into_o every_o one_o contempt_n grow_v necessitous_a so_o that_o have_v with_o this_o his_o liberality_n wrong_v many_o and_o impart_v of_o his_o bounty_n but_o to_o a_o few_o he_o feel_v every_o first_o mischance_n and_o run_v a_o hazard_n of_o every_o first_o danger_n which_o he_o know_v and_o desire_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o incur_v present_o the_o disgrace_n of_o be_v term_v miserable_a a_o prince_n therefore_o not_o be_v able_a to_o use_v this_o virtue_n of_o liberality_n without_o his_o own_o damage_n in_o such_o a_o sort_n that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o oughts_z if_o he_o be_v wise_a not_o to_o regard_v the_o name_n of_o miserable_a for_o in_o time_n he_o shall_v always_o be_v esteem_v the_o more_o liberal_a see_v that_o by_o his_o parsimony_n his_o own_o revenue_n be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o as_o also_o he_o can_v defend_v himself_o against_o whoever_o make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o can_v do_v some_o exploit_n without_o grieve_v his_o subject_n so_o that_o he_o come_v to_o use_v his_o liberality_n to_o all_o those_o from_o who_o he_o take_v nothing_o who_o be_v infinite_a in_o number_n and_o his_o miserableness_n towards_o those_o to_o who_o he_o give_v nothing_o who_o be_v but_o a_o few_o in_o our_o day_n we_o have_v not_o see_v any_o but_o those_o who_o have_v be_v hold_v miserable_a do_v any_o great_a matter_n but_o the_o other_o all_o quite_o ruine_v pope_n julius_n the_o second_o however_o he_o serve_v himself_o of_o the_o name_n of_o liberal_a to_o get_v the_o papacy_n yet_o never_o intend_v he_o to_o continue_v it_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o he_o make_v so_o many_o war_n without_o impose_v any_o extraordinary_a tax_n because_o his_o long_a thrift_n supplyd_v his_o large_a expense_n this_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n can_v never_o have_v undertake_v nor_o go_v through_o with_o so_o many_o exploit_n have_v he_o be_v account_v liberal_a wherefore_o a_o prince_n ought_v little_o to_o regard_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o pillage_v his_o subject_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v not_o fall_v into_o poverty_n and_o contempt_n that_o he_o be_v not_o force_v to_o become_v a_o extortioner_n though_o he_o incur_v the_o name_n of_o miserable_a for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o vice_n which_o do_v not_o pluck_v he_o from_o his_o throne_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v caesar_n by_o his_o liberality_n obtain_v the_o empire_n and_o many_o other_o because_o they_o both_o be_v and_o be_v esteem_v liberal_a attain_v to_o exceed_v great_a dignity_n i_o answer_v either_o thou_o be_v already_o come_v to_o be_v a_o prince_n or_o thou_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o it_o in_o the_o first_o case_n this_o liberality_n be_v hurtful_a in_o the_o secone_fw-mi it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v account_v so_o and_o caesar_n be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o aspire_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o rome_n but_o if_o after_o he_o have_v get_v it_o he_o have_v surviud_v and_o not_o forbear_v those_o expense_n he_o will_v quite_o have_v ruine_v that_o empire_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v reply_v many_o have_v be_v prince_n and_o with_o their_o army_n have_v do_v great_a exploit_n who_o have_v be_v hold_v very_o liberal_a i_o answer_v either_o the_o prince_n spend_v of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o subject_n or_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o other_o in_o the_o first_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v spare_v in_o the_o second_o he_o shall_v not_o omit_v any_o part_n of_o liberality_n and_o that_o prince_n that_o go_v abroad_o wtth_v his_o army_n and_o feed_v upon_o prey_n and_o spoil_v and_o tribute_n and_o have_v the_o
a_o prince_n also_o be_v well_o esteem_v when_o he_o be_v a_o true_a friend_n or_o a_o true_a enemy_n when_o without_o any_o regard_n he_o discover_v himself_o in_o favour_n of_o one_o against_o another_o which_o course_n shall_v be_v always_o more_o profit_n than_o to_o stand_v neuter_n for_o if_o two_o mighty_a one_o that_o be_v thy_o neighbour_n come_v to_o fall_v out_o or_o be_v of_o such_o quality_n that_o one_o of_o they_o vanquish_a thou_o be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o vanquisher_n or_o not_o in_o either_o of_o these_o two_o case_n it_o will_v ever_o prove_v more_o for_o thy_o profit_n to_o discover_v thyself_o and_o make_v a_o good_a war_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n if_o thou_o discover_v not_o thyself_o thou_o shall_v always_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o he_o that_o overcome_v to_o the_o contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o vanquish_a neither_o shall_v thou_o have_v reason_n on_o thy_o side_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o defend_v or_o receive_v thou_o for_o he_o that_o overcome_v will_v not_o have_v any_o suspect_a friend_n that_o give_v he_o no_o assistance_n in_o his_o necessity_n and_o he_o that_o lose_v receive_v thou_o not_o because_o thou_o will_v not_o with_o thy_o arm_n in_o hand_n run_v the_o hazard_n of_o his_o fortune_n antiochus_n pass_v into_o greece_n thereunto_o induce_v by_o the_o etolian_o to_o chase_v the_o roman_n thence_o and_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o achaian_o who_o be_v the_o roman_n friend_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o stand_v neuter_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_n move_v they_o to_o join_v arm_n with_o they_o this_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v deliberate_v on_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o achaian_o where_o antiochus_n his_o ambassador_n encourage_v they_o to_o stand_v neuter_n whereunto_o the_o roman_n ambassador_n answer_v touch_v the_o course_n that_o be_v commend_v to_o you_o as_o best_a and_o profitable_a for_o your_o state_n to_o wit_n not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o war_n between_o we_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o against_o you_o because_o not_o take_v either_o part_n you_o shall_v remain_v without_o thanks_o and_o without_o reputation_n a_o prey_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o it_o will_v always_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o who_o be_v not_o thy_o friend_n will_v require_v thy_o neutrality_n and_o he_o that_o be_v thy_o friend_n will_v urge_v thou_o to_o discover_v thyself_o by_o take_v arm_n for_o he_o and_o evil_a advisd_v prince_n to_o avoid_v the_o present_a danger_n follow_v often_o time_n that_o way_n of_o neutrality_n and_o most_o common_o go_v to_o ruin_v but_o when_o a_o prince_n discover_v himself_o strong_o in_o favour_n of_o a_o party_n if_o he_o to_o who_o thou_o cleave_v overcome_v however_o that_o he_o be_v puissant_a and_o thou_o remain_v at_o his_o dispose_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o thou_o and_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n of_o friendship_n make_v and_o man_n be_v never_o so_o open_o dishonest_a as_o with_o such_o a_o notorious_a example_n of_o dishonesty_n to_o oppress_v thou_o beside_o victory_n be_v never_o so_o prosperous_a that_o the_o conqueror_n be_v like_a to_o neglect_v all_o respect_n and_o especial_o of_o justice_n but_o if_o he_o to_o who_o thou_o stick_v lose_v thou_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o and_o while_o he_o be_v able_a he_o aid_n thou_o and_o so_o thou_o become_v partner_n of_o a_o fortune_n that_o may_v arise_v again_o in_o the_o second_o case_n when_o they_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o list_n together_o be_v of_o such_o quality_n that_o thou_o need_v not_o fear_v he_o that_o vanquisheth_z so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v it_o discretion_n in_o thou_o to_o stick_v to_o he_o for_o thou_o go_v to_o ruin_v one_o with_o his_o assistance_n who_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o best_a he_o can_v to_o save_v he_o if_o he_o be_v well_o advisd_v and_o he_o overcome_a be_v leave_v at_o thy_o discretion_n and_o it_o be_v unpossible_a but_o with_o thy_o aid_n he_o must_v overcome_v and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v well_o aware_a never_o to_o join_v with_o any_o one_o more_o powerful_a than_o himself_o to_o offend_v another_o unless_o upon_o necessity_n as_o former_o be_v say_v for_o when_o he_o overcome_v thou_o be_v leave_v at_o his_o discretion_n and_o prince_n ought_v avoid_v as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v at_o another_o discretion_n the_o venetian_n take_v part_n with_o france_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o yet_o can_v have_v avoid_v that_o partakeing_n from_o which_o proceed_v their_o ruin_n but_o when_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v as_o it_o befall_v the_o florentine_n when_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n go_v both_o with_o their_o army_n to_o assail_v lombardy_n there_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o side_n with_o they_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a nor_o let_v any_o state_n think_v they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v such_o sure_a party_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v all_o doubtful_a for_o in_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n we_o find_v it_o always_o that_o whensoever_o a_o man_n seek_v to_o avoid_v one_o inconvenient_a he_o incur_v another_o but_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o judgement_n be_v in_o discern_v between_o the_o quality_n of_o inconvenient_n and_o not_o take_v the_o bad_a for_o the_o good_a moreover_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o show_v himself_o a_o lover_n of_o virtue_n and_o that_o he_o honour_v those_o that_o excel_v in_o every_o art_n afterward_o ought_v he_o encourage_v his_o citizen_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v enable_v quick_o to_o exercise_v their_o faculty_n as_o well_o in_o merchandise_n and_o husbandry_n as_o in_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o traffic_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n forbear_v to_o adorn_v and_o cultivate_v his_o possession_n for_o fear_n that_o he_o be_v despoyld_v of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o to_o open_v the_o commerce_n upon_o the_o danger_n of_o heavy_a imposition_n but_o rather_o to_o provide_v reward_n for_o those_o that_o shall_v set_v these_o matter_n a_o foot_n or_o for_o any_o one_o else_o that_o shall_v any_o way_n amplify_v his_o city_n or_o state_n beside_o he_o ought_v in_o the_o fit_a time_n of_o the_o year_n entertain_v the_o people_n with_o feast_n and_o mask_n and_o because_o every_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o company_n and_o art_n and_o tribe_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o those_o body_n and_o some_o time_n afford_v they_o a_o meeting_n and_o give_v they_o some_o proof_n of_o his_o humanity_n and_o magnificence_n yet_o withal_o hold_v firm_a the_o majesty_n of_o his_o state_n for_o this_o must_v never_o fail_v in_o any_o case_n chap._n xxii_o touch_v prince_n secretary_n it_o be_v no_o small_a importance_n to_o a_o prince_n the_o choice_n he_o make_v of_o servant_n be_v ordinary_o good_a or_o bad_a as_o his_o wisdom_n be_v and_o the_o first_o conjecture_n one_o give_v of_o a_o great_a man_n and_o of_o his_o understanding_n be_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o follower_n and_o servant_n he_o have_v about_o he_o when_o they_o prove_v able_a and_o faithful_a and_o then_o may_v he_o always_o be_v repute_v wise_a because_o he_o have_v know_v how_o to_o discern_v those_o that_o be_v able_a and_o to_o keep_v they_o true_a to_o he_o but_o when_o they_o be_v otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a conjecture_n make_v of_o he_o for_o the_o first_o error_n he_o commit_v be_v in_o this_o choice_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o antony_n of_o vanafro_n the_o servant_n of_o pandulfus_n petrucci_n prince_n of_o sienna_n who_o do_v not_o esteem_v pandulfus_n for_o a_o very_a discreet_a man_n have_v he_o for_o his_o servant_n and_o because_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o understanding_n the_o one_o that_o be_v advisd_v by_o itself_o the_o other_o that_o understand_v when_o it_o be_v inform_v by_o another_o the_o three_o that_o neither_o be_v advisd_v by_o itself_o nor_o by_o the_o demonstration_n of_o another_o the_o first_o be_v best_a the_o second_o be_v good_a and_o the_o last_o quite_o unprofitable_a therefore_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o if_o pandulfus_n attain_v not_o the_o first_o degree_n yet_o he_o get_v to_o the_o second_o for_o whenever_o any_o one_o have_v the_o judgement_n to_o discern_v between_o the_o good_a and_o the_o evil_a that_o any_o one_o do_v and_o say_v however_o that_o he_o have_v not_o this_o invention_n from_o himself_o yet_o still_o come_v he_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a action_n of_o that_o servant_n and_o those_o he_o cherish_v and_o these_o he_o suppress_v insomuch_o that_o the_o servant_n find_v no_o mean_n to_o deceive_v his_o master_n keep_v himself_o upright_o and_o honest_a but_o how_o a_o prince_n may_v thorough_o understand_v his_o servant_n here_o be_v the_o
francis_n sforce_o or_o aâ—_n as_o member_n adjoin_v to_o the_o hereditary_a state_n of_o the_o prince_n thaâ—_n gain_v it_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n these_o dominion_n so_o get_v be_v accustom_v either_o to_o live_v under_o â—_o prince_n or_o to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o be_v make_v conquest_n of_o either_o with_o other_o force_n or_o one_o own_o either_o by_o fortune_n or_o by_o valour_n chap._n ii_o of_o hereditary_a principality_n i_o will_v not_o here_o discourse_n of_o republic_n because_o i_o have_v otherâ—_n where_o treat_v of_o they_o at_o large_a i_o will_v apply_v myself_o only_o to_o a_o principality_n and_o proceed_v whilâ—_n i_o weave_v this_o web_n by_o argue_v thereupon_o how_o these_o principality_n can_v be_v govern_v and_o maintain_v i_o say_v then_o that_o in_o state_n of_o inheritance_n and_o accustom_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o prince_n there_o â—re_n far_o few_o difficulty_n to_o keep_v â—â—em_n than_o in_o the_o new_a for_o it_o suffice_v only_o not_o to_o transgress_v the_o â—ourse_n his_o ancestor_n take_v and_o so_o â—fterwards_o to_o temporize_v with_o â—hose_v accident_n that_o can_v happen_v â—hat_n if_o such_o a_o prince_n be_v but_o of_o ordinary_a industry_n he_o shall_v always_o â—e_v able_a to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o â—is_n state_n unless_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a or_o excessive_a power_n he_o be_v deprive_v thereof_o and_o when_o he_o have_v lose_v it_o upon_o the_o least_o sinister_a chance_n that_o befall_v the_o usurper_n he_o recover_v it_o again_o we_o have_v in_o itaâ—â—_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n for_o example_n thereof_o who_o be_v of_o ability_n to_o resist_v the_o venetian_n in_o the_o year_n 84_o â—nd_v to_o withstand_v pope_n julius_n in_o â—he_n ten_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o he_o have_v of_o old_a continue_a in_o that_o rule_n for_o the_o natural_a prince_n have_v few_o occasion_n and_o less_o heed_n to_o give_v offence_n whereupon_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v â—e_v more_o belove_v and_o unless_o it_o â—e_v that_o some_o extravagant_a vice_n of_o his_o bring_v he_o into_o hatred_n itâ—_n agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o natural_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o belove_v bâ—_n his_o own_o subject_n and_o in_o the_o antiquity_n and_o continuation_n of_o thâ—_n dominion_n the_o remembrance_n and_o occasion_n of_o innovation_n aâ—_n quite_o extinguish_v for_o evermoâ—_n one_o change_n leave_v a_o kind_a oâ—_n breach_n or_o dent_n to_o fasten_v the_o build_n of_o another_o chap._n iii_o of_o mix_a principality_n but_o the_o difficulty_n consist_v iâ—_n the_o new_a principality_n anâ—_n first_o if_o it_o be_v not_o all_o new_a but_o as_o member_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v termâ—_n altogether_o as_o mix_v and_o the_o uâ—riations_n thereof_o proceed_v in_o thâ—_n first_o place_n from_o a_o natural_a difficulty_n which_o we_o common_o findâ—_n in_o all_o new_a principality_n for_o meâ—_n do_v willing_o change_v their_o lorâ—_n believe_v to_o better_v their_o condition_n and_o this_o belief_n cause_v theâ—_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o thâ—â—_n rule_v over_o they_o whereby_o they_o deâ—â—ive_v themselves_o because_o they_o â—â—nde_v after_o by_o experience_n they_o â—ave_n make_v it_o worse_o which_o deâ—ends_v upon_o another_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a necessity_n force_v he_o â—wayes_o to_o offend_v those_o who_o â—rince_n he_o new_o become_v as_o well_o â—y_a his_o soldier_n he_o be_v put_v to_o entertain_v upon_o they_o as_o by_o many_o other_o injury_n which_o a_o new_a conquest_n â—aws_v along_o with_o it_o in_o such_o manâ—er_n as_o thou_o find_v all_o those_o thy_o enemy_n who_o thou_o have_v endamage_v in_o the_o seize_v of_o that_o principality_n and_o afterward_o can_v â—ot_n keep_v they_o thy_o friend_n that_o have_v seat_v thou_o in_o it_o for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v they_o accord_v to_o their_o expectation_n nor_o put_v 〈◊〉_d practice_v strong_a remedy_n against_o â—â—em_n be_v oblige_v to_o they_o for_o however_o one_o be_v very_o well_o provide_v with_o strong_a army_n yet_o have_v 〈◊〉_d always_o need_v of_o the_o favour_n of_o â—e_a inhabitant_n in_o the_o country_n 〈◊〉_d enter_v thereinto_o for_o these_o reaâ—â—ns_n lewis_n the_o twelth_n king_n of_o france_n sudden_o take_v milan_n and_o as_o soon_o lose_v it_o and_o the_o firsâ—_o time_n lodowick_n his_o own_o force_n serve_v well_o enough_o to_o wrest_v it_o out_o oâ—_n his_o hand_n for_o those_o people_n thaâ—_n have_v open_v he_o the_o gate_n find_v themselves_o deceive_v of_o theiâ—_n opinion_n and_o of_o that_o future_a gooâ—_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v themselves_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o distaste_n the_o new_a prince_n give_v they_o true_a it_o be_v that_o countries_n thaâ—_n have_v rebel_v again_o the_o seconâ—_o time_n be_v recover_v be_v hardâ—_n lose_v for_o their_o lord_n take_v occasion_n from_o their_o rebellion_n be_v lessâ—_n respective_a of_o person_n but_o carâ—_n only_o to_o secure_v himself_o by_o punish_v delinquent_n to_o clear_v all_o suspicion_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o himself_o where_o he_o think_v he_o be_v weak_a sâ—_n that_o if_o to_o make_v france_n lose_v milan_n the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o duke_n lodowick_n to_o make_v somâ—_n small_a stir_n only_o upon_o the_o confine_n yet_o afterward_o before_o they_o coulâ—_n make_v he_o lose_v it_o the_o second_o timâ—_n they_o have_v need_n of_o the_o whoâ—â—_n world_n together_o against_o he_o and_o â—â—at_v all_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v waste_v â—nd_n drive_v out_o of_o italy_n which_o procee_v from_o the_o forename_a cause_n however_o though_o both_o â—he_n first_o and_o second_o time_n it_o be_v â—aken_v from_o he_o the_o general_a â—_z of_o the_o first_o we_o have_v treat_v â—f_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o see_v â—hose_v of_o the_o second_o and_o set_v down_o â—he_v remedy_n that_o he_o have_v or_o any_o â—ne_n else_o can_v have_v that_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v in_o those_o term_n he_o be_v whereby_o he_o may_v be_v able_a â—o_o maintain_v himself_o better_a in_o his_o conquest_n than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v i_o say_v therefore_o that_o these_o state_n which_o by_o conquest_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o their_o conqueror_n be_v either_o of_o the_o â—â—me_n province_n and_o the_o same_o language_n or_o otherwise_o and_o when_o â—hey_n be_v it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o hold_v â—hem_fw-mi especial_o when_o they_o be_v â—ot_n use_v to_o live_v free_a and_o to_o enjoy_v â—hem_n secure_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v extinguish_v the_o prince_n line_n who_o rule_v over_o they_o for_o in_o other_o matter_n allow_v they_o their_o ancient_a condition_n and_o there_o be_v not_o much_o difference_n of_o manner_n betwixt_o they_o man_n ordinary_o live_v quiet_a enough_o as_o we_o have_v see_v that_o burgundy_n do_v britain_n gascony_n and_o normandy_n which_o so_o long_a time_n continue_v with_o france_n for_o however_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n of_o language_n between_o they_o yet_o can_v they_o easy_o comport_v one_o with_o another_o and_o whosoever_o make_v the_o conquest_n of_o they_o mean_v to_o hold_v they_o must_v have_v two_o regard_n the_o first_o that_o the_o race_n of_o their_o former_a prince_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v the_o other_o that_o he_o change_v nothing_o neither_o in_o their_o law_n nor_o tax_n so_o that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a tâ—me_n they_o become_v one_o entire_a body_n with_o their_o ancient_a principality_n but_o when_o any_o state_n be_v gain_v in_o a_o province_n disagree_v in_o language_n manner_n and_o order_n here_o be_v the_o difficulty_n and_o here_o be_v there_o need_v of_o good_a fortune_n and_o great_a industry_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a â—nd_v lively_a remedy_n for_o the_o conqueror_n to_o go_v in_o person_n and_o dwell_v there_o this_o will_v make_v the_o possession_n hereof_o more_o secure_a and_o durable_a as_o the_o turk_n have_v do_v in_o greece_n who_o among_o all_o the_o other_o course_n take_v by_o he_o for_o to_o hold_v that_o state_n have_v he_o not_o go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n to_o dwell_v it_o have_v never_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v keep_v it_o for_o abide_v there_o he_o see_v the_o disorder_n grow_v in_o their_o beginning_n and_o forthwith_o can_v remedy_v they_o whereas_o be_v not_o there_o present_a â—hey_n be_v hear_v of_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o some_o height_n and_o then_o â—s_v there_o no_o help_n for_o they_o moreover_o the_o province_n be_v not_o pillage_v by_o the_o officer_n thou_o send_v thither_o the_o subject_n be_v much_o satisfy_v of_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o prince_n near_o at_o hand_n whereupon_o have_v they_o more_o reason_n to_o love_v he_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o be_v good_a â—nd_v intend_v to_o do_v otherwise_o â—o_o fear_v he_o and_o foreign_a prince_n will_v be_v well_o
well_o take_v will_v have_v prove_v lucky_a to_o he_o when_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o course_n he_o have_v not_o commit_v any_o error_n the_o king_n then_o have_v conquer_v lombardy_n recover_v present_o all_o that_o reputation_n that_o charles_n have_v lose_v he_o genua_n yield_v to_o he_o the_o florentine_n become_v friend_n with_o he_o the_o marquesse_n of_o mantua_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n the_o bentivolii_n the_o lady_n of_o furli_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o faenza_n pesaro_n rimino_n camerino_n and_o piombino_n the_o luccheses_n pisans_n and_o sieneses_n every_o one_o come_v and_o offer_v he_o friendship_n then_o may_v the_o venetian_n consider_v the_o rashness_n of_o the_o course_n they_o have_v take_v who_o only_o to_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n two_o town_n in_o lombardy_n make_v the_o king_n lord_n of_o two_o three_o in_o italy_n let_v any_o man_n now_o consider_v with_o how_o small_a difficulty_n can_v the_o king_n have_v maintain_v his_o reputation_n in_o italy_n if_o he_o have_v follow_v these_o aforname_v rule_n and_o secure_v &_o defend_v those_o his_o friend_n who_o because_o their_o number_n be_v great_a and_o they_o weak_a and_o fearful_a some_o of_o the_o church_n and_o other_o of_o the_o venetian_n be_v always_o force_v to_o hold_v with_o he_o and_o by_o their_o mean_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v able_a to_o secure_v himself_o against_o those_o that_o be_v mighty_a but_o he_o waâ—_n no_o soon_o get_v into_o milan_n than_o he_o take_v a_o quite_o wrong_a course_n by_o give_v aid_n to_o pope_n alexander_n to_o seize_v upon_o romania_n and_o perceive_v not_o that_o by_o this_o resolution_n he_o weaken_v himself_o ruine_v his_o own_o friend_n and_o those_o that_o have_v cast_v themselves_o into_o his_o bosom_n make_v the_o church_n puissant_a by_o add_v to_o their_o spiritual_a power_n whereby_o they_o gain_v their_o authority_n and_o so_o much_o temporal_a estate_n and_o have_v once_o get_v out_o of_o the_o way_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v on_o forward_o insomuch_o as_o to_o stop_v alexander_n ambition_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o become_v lord_n of_o all_o tuscany_n of_o force_n he_o be_v to_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o this_o suffice_v he_o not_o to_o have_v make_v the_o church_n mighty_a and_o take_v away_o his_o own_o friend_n but_o for_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o divide_v it_o with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o where_o before_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a arbitre_n of_o italy_n he_o bring_v in_o a_o competitour_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o ambitious_a person_n of_o that_o country_n and_o all_o that_o be_v ill-affected_a to_o he_o may_v have_v otherwhere_o to_o make_v their_o recourse_n and_o whereas_o he_o may_v have_v leave_v in_o that_o kingdom_n some_o vice-king_n of_o his_o own_o he_o take_v he_o from_o thence_o to_o place_v another_o there_o that_o may_v afterward_o chase_v he_o thence_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n indeed_o very_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a to_o desire_v to_o be_v of_o the_o get_a hand_n and_o always_o when_o man_n undertake_v it_o if_o they_o can_v effect_v it_o they_o shall_v be_v praise_v for_o it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o blame_v but_o when_o they_o be_v not_o able_a and_o yet_o will_v undertake_v it_o here_o lie_v the_o blame_n here_o be_v the_o error_n commit_v if_o france_n then_o be_v able_a with_o her_o own_o power_n to_o assail_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n she_o may_v well_o have_v do_v it_o but_o not_o be_v able_a she_o shall_v not_o have_v divide_v it_o and_o if_o the_o division_n she_o make_v of_o lombardy_n with_o the_o venetian_n deserve_v some_o excuse_n thereby_o to_o set_v one_o foot_n in_o italy_n yet_o this_o merit_n blame_v for_o not_o be_v excuse_v by_o that_o necessity_n lewis_n then_o commit_v these_o five_o fault_n extinguishâ—_n the_o feeble_a one_o augment_v the_o state_n of_o another_o that_o be_v already_o powerful_a in_o italy_n bring_v thereinto_o a_o very_a puissant_a forreinner_n come_v not_o thither_o himself_o to_o dwell_v there_o nor_o plant_v any_o colony_n there_o which_o fault_n while_o he_o live_v he_o can_v not_o but_o be_v the_o worse_a for_o yet_o all_o can_v not_o have_v go_v so_o ill_o have_v he_o not_o commit_v the_o sixth_o â—o_o take_v from_o the_o venetian_n their_o state_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o enlarge_v â—he_v church_n territory_n nor_o â—rought_v the_o spaniard_n into_o italy_n â—t_a have_v be_v necessary_a to_o take_v they_o â—ower_n but_o have_v first_o take_v â—hose_v other_o course_n he_o shall_v neâ—er_o have_v give_v way_n to_o their_o destruction_n for_o while_o they_o have_v be_v strong_a they_o will_v always_o have_v â—â—ept_v the_o other_o off_o from_o venture_v â—n_o the_o conquest_n of_o lombardy_n for_o â—he_v venetian_n will_v never_o have_v â—iven_v their_o consent_n thereto_o unâ—esse_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v make_v â—ords_n of_o it_o themselves_o and_o the_o uther_n will_v never_o have_v take_v it_o â—rom_o france_n to_o give_v it_o they_o &_o then_o â—hey_n will_v never_o have_v dare_v to_o go_v and_o set_v upon_o they_o both_o together_o and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o king_n lewis_n yield_v romaâ—ia_n to_o alexander_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o spain_n to_o avoid_v a_o war_n i_o answer_v with_o the_o â—easons_n above_o allege_v that_o one_o shall_v never_o suffer_v any_o disorder_n to_o follow_v for_o avode_v of_o a_o war_n for_o that_o war_n be_v not_o save_v but_o put_v off_o to_o thy_o disadvantage_n and_o if_o any_o other_o argue_v that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v his_o word_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o do_v that_o exploit_n for_o he_o for_o dissolve_v of_o his_o marriage_n and_o for_o give_v the_o cardinal_n cap_n to_o he_o of_o rouen_n i_o answer_v with_o that_o which_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v say_v touch_v prince_n word_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v king_n lewiâ—_n then_o lose_v lombardy_n for_o not_o have_v observe_v some_o of_o those_o term_n which_o other_o use_v who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o country_n and_o desire_v to_o keep_v they_o nor_o be_v this_o any_o strange_a thing_n but_o very_o ordinary_a and_o reasonable_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o speak_v at_o nantes_n with_o that_o french_a cardinal_n when_o valentine_n for_o so_o ordinary_o be_v caesar_n borgia_n pope_n alexander_n son_n call_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o romania_n for_o when_o the_o cardinal_n say_v to_o i_o that_o the_o italian_n understand_v not_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n i_o answer_v the_o frenchman_n understand_v not_o matter_n of_o state_n for_o have_v they_o be_v well_o verse_v â—erein_o they_o will_v never_o have_v offer_v the_o church_n to_o have_v grow_v 〈◊〉_d that_o greatness_n and_o by_o expeâ—â—ence_n we_o have_v see_v it_o that_o the_o â—ower_n hereof_o in_o italy_n and_o that_o of_o â—pain_n also_o be_v cause_v by_o france_n â—nd_v their_o own_o ruin_n proceed_v â—â—om_o themselves_o from_o whence_o 〈◊〉_d general_a rule_n may_v be_v take_v â—hich_v never_o or_o very_o seldom_o fail_v â—hat_n he_o that_o give_v the_o mean_n to_o â—â—other_n to_o become_v powerful_a ruâ—es_v himself_o for_o that_o power_n be_v â—â—used_v by_o he_o either_o with_o his_o industry_n or_o with_o his_o force_n and_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o of_o these_o too_o be_v suspect_v by_o he_o that_o be_v â—rown_v puissant_a chap._n iu._n wherefore_o darius_n his_o kingdom_n take_v by_o alexander_n rebel_v not_o against_o alexander_n successor_n after_o his_o death_n the_o difficulty_n be_v consider_v which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o state_n nâ—_n get_v some_o may_v marvel_v hoâ—_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o alexandâ—â—_n the_o great_a subdue_v all_o asia_n in_o 〈◊〉_d few_o year_n and_o have_v hard_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o die_v whereupon_o it_o seem_v probable_a thâ—_n all_o that_o state_n shall_v have_v rebel_v nevertheless_o his_o successor_n kepâ—_n the_o possession_n of_o it_o nor_o find_v theâ—_n other_o difficulty_n in_o hold_v it_o thaâ—_n what_o arise_v among_o themselves_o through_o their_o own_o ambition_n 〈◊〉_d answer_n that_o all_o the_o principality_n whereof_o we_o have_v memory_n leave_v we_o have_v be_v govern_v in_o twâ—_n several_a manner_n either_o by_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n vassallâ—_n who_o as_o minister_n by_o his_o favouâ—_n and_o allowance_n do_v help_n to_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n or_o by_o a_o prince_n and_o by_o baron_n who_o not_o by_o theiâ—_n prince_n favour_n but_o by_o the_o antiquity_n of_o blood_n hold_v that_o degree_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o baron_n hauâ—_n both_o state_n of_o their_o own_o and_o vassal_n who_o acknowledge_v they_o foâ—_n their_o lord_n and_o bear_v they_o a_o truâ—_n natural_a affection_n those_o state_n â—t_a be_v govern_v by_o a_o prince_n and_o 〈◊〉_d vassal_n have_v their_o
alter_v any_o condition_n or_o quality_n which_o i_o believe_v arise_v first_o from_o the_o cause_n which_o we_o have_v long_o since_o run_v over_o that_o be_v because_o that_o prince_n that_o rely_v whole_o upon_o fortune_n ruin_n as_o her_o wheel_n turn_v i_o believe_v also_o that_o he_o prove_v the_o fortunate_a man_n who_o manner_n of_o proceed_v meet_v with_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o time_n and_o so_o likewise_o he_o unfortunate_a from_o who_o course_n of_o proceed_v the_o time_n differ_v for_o we_o see_v that_o man_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o induce_v they_o to_o the_o end_n which_o every_o one_o propound_v to_o himself_o as_o glory_n and_o riches_n proceed_v therein_o diverse_o some_o with_o respect_n other_o more_o bold_a and_o rash_o one_o with_o violence_n and_o the_o other_a with_o cunning_a the_o one_o with_o patience_n the_o other_a with_o its_o contrary_n and_o every_o one_o by_o several_a way_n may_v attain_v thereto_o we_o see_v also_o two_o very_o respective_a â—nd_n wary_a man_n the_o one_o come_v to_o his_o purpose_n and_o the_o other_a not_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n two_o equal_o prosper_v take_v divers_a course_n the_o one_o be_v wary_a the_o other_a headstrong_a which_o proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o time_n which_o agree_v or_o not_o with_o their_o proceed_n from_o hence_o arise_v that_o which_o i_o say_v that_o two_o work_v diverse_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o two_o equal_o work_v the_o one_o attain_v his_o end_n the_o other_a not_o hereupon_o also_o depend_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o good_a for_o if_o to_o one_o that_o behave_v himself_o with_o wariness_n and_o patience_n time_n and_o affair_n turn_v so_o favourable_o that_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o business_n prove_v well_o he_o prosper_v but_o if_o the_o time_n and_o affair_n change_v he_o be_v ruine_v because_o he_o change_v not_o his_o manner_n of_o proceed_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o man_n so_o wise_a that_o can_v frame_v himself_o hereunto_o as_o well_o because_o he_o can_v go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n from_o that_o whereunto_o nature_n incline_v he_o as_o also_o for_o that_o one_o have_v always_o prosper_v walk_v such_o a_o way_n can_v be_v persuade_v to_o leave_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o respective_a and_o wary_a man_n when_o it_o be_v fit_a time_n for_o he_o to_o use_v violence_n and_o force_n know_v not_o how_o to_o put_v it_o in_o practice_n whereupon_o he_o be_v ruine_v but_o if_o he_o can_v change_v his_o disposition_n with_o the_o time_n and_o the_o affair_n he_o shall_v not_o change_v his_o fortune_n pope_n julius_n the_o second_o proceed_v in_o all_o his_o action_n with_o very_o great_a violence_n and_o find_v the_o time_n and_o thing_n so_o conformable_a to_o that_o his_o manner_n of_o proceed_v that_o in_o all_o of_o they_o he_o have_v happy_a success_n consider_v the_o first_o exploit_n he_o do_v at_o bolonia_n even_o while_o john_n bentivolio_n live_v the_o venetian_n be_v not_o well_o content_v therewith_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n likewise_o with_o the_o french_a have_v treat_v of_o that_o enterprise_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o he_o stir_v up_o by_o his_o own_o rage_n and_o fierceness_n personal_o undertake_v that_o expedition_n which_o action_n of_o his_o put_v in_o suspense_n and_o stop_v spain_n and_o the_o venetian_n those_o for_o fear_n and_o the_o other_n for_o desire_v to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o on_o the_o other_a part_n draw_v after_o he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o that_o king_n see_v he_o already_o in_o motion_n and_o desire_v to_o hold_v he_o his_o friend_n whereby_o to_o humble_v the_o venetian_n think_v he_o can_v no_o way_n deny_v he_o his_o soldier_n without_o do_v he_o a_o open_a injury_n julius_n then_o effect_v that_o with_o his_o violent_a and_o heady_a motion_n which_o no_o other_o pope_n with_o all_o humane_a wisdom_n can_v ever_o have_v do_v for_o if_o he_o have_v expect_v to_o part_v from_o rome_n with_o his_o conclusion_n settle_v and_o all_o his_o affair_n order_v before_o hand_n as_o any_o other_o pope_n will_v have_v do_v he_o have_v never_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v devisd_v a_o thousand_o excuse_n and_o other_o will_v have_v put_v he_o in_o as_o many_o fear_n i_o will_v let_v pass_v his_o other_o action_n for_o all_o of_o they_o be_v alike_o and_o all_o of_o they_o prove_v lucky_a to_o he_o and_o the_o brevity_n of_o his_o life_n never_o suffer_v he_o to_o feel_v the_o contrary_a for_o have_v he_o litt_v upon_o such_o time_n afterward_o that_o it_o have_v be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o proceed_v with_o respect_n there_o have_v be_v his_o utter_a ruin_n for_o he_o will_v never_o have_v leave_v those_o way_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v natural_o incline_v i_o conclude_v then_o fortune_n vary_v and_o man_n continue_v still_o obstinate_a to_o their_o own_o way_n prove_v happy_a while_o these_o accord_n together_o and_o as_o they_o disagree_v prove_v unhappy_a and_o i_o think_v it_o true_a that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v heady_a than_o wary_a because_o fortune_n be_v a_o mistress_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v she_o in_o obedience_n to_o ruffle_v and_o force_v she_o and_o we_o see_v that_o she_o suffer_v herself_o rather_o to_o be_v master_v by_o those_o than_o by_o other_o that_o proceed_v cold_o and_o therefore_o as_o a_o mistress_n she_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o young_a man_n because_o they_o be_v less_o respective_a more_o rough_a and_o command_v she_o with_o more_o boldness_n i_o have_v consider_v the_o 25_o chapter_n as_o represent_v i_o a_o full_a view_n of_o humane_a policy_n and_o cunning_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o can_v satisfy_v a_o christian_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a success_n of_o thing_n the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v like_o a_o game_n at_o table_n skill_n avail_v much_o i_o grant_v but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o play_v thy_o game_n well_o but_o that_o will_v not_o win_v the_o chance_n thou_o throw_v must_v accord_v with_o thy_o play_n examine_v this_o play_v never_o so_o sure_o play_v never_o so_o probable_o unless_o the_o chance_n thou_o cast_v lead_v thou_o forward_o to_o advantage_n all_o hazard_n be_v loss_n and_o thy_o sure_a play_n leave_v thou_o in_o the_o lurch_n the_o sum_n of_o this_o be_v set_v down_o in_o ecclesiastes_n chap._n 9_o v._n 11._o the_o race_n be_v not_o to_o the_o swift_a nor_o the_o battle_n to_o the_o strong_a neither_o yet_o bread_n to_o the_o wise_a nor_o yet_o riches_n to_o man_n of_o understanding_n nor_o yet_o favour_n to_o man_n of_o skill_n but_o time_n and_o chance_n happen_v to_o they_o all_o our_o cunning_a author_n for_o all_o his_o exact_a rule_n he_o deliver_v in_o his_o book_n can_v not_o fence_v against_o the_o despite_n of_o fortune_n as_o he_o complain_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o this_o book_n nor_o that_o great_a example_n of_o policy_n duke_n valentine_n who_o our_o author_n commend_v to_o prince_n for_o his_o crafts-master_n can_v so_o ruffle_v or_o forcc_fw-la his_o mistress_n fortune_n that_o he_o can_v keep_v she_o in_o obedience_n man_n can_v contribute_v no_o more_o to_o his_o action_n than_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n but_o the_o success_n depend_v upon_o a_o power_n above_o sure_o there_o be_v the_o finger_n of_o god_n or_o as_o prov._n the_o 16._o v._o 33._o the_o lot_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o lap_n but_o the_o whole_a dispose_n thereof_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v not_o joseph_n wisdom_n make_v all_o thing_n thrive_v under_o his_o hand_n but_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o he_o and_o that_o which_o he_o do_v the_o lord_n make_v it_o to_o prosper_v gen._n 39_o sure_o this_o be_v a_o blessing_n proceed_v from_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o beyond_o humane_a capacity_n so_o cooperate_v with_o the_o cause_n as_o that_o their_o effect_n prove_v answerable_a and_o sometime_o that_o we_o may_v know_v there_o be_v something_o above_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n the_o success_n return_v with_o such_o a_o supereminency_n of_o worth_n that_o it_o far_o exceed_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n chap_n xxvi_o a_o exhortation_n to_o free_a italy_n from_o the_o barbarian_n have_v then_o weigh_v all_o thing_n above_o discourse_v and_o devise_v with_o myself_o whether_o at_o this_o present_a in_o italy_n the_o time_n may_v serve_v to_o honour_v a_o new_a prince_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v matter_n that_o may_v minister_v occasion_n to_o a_o wise_a and_o valorous_a prince_n to_o introduce_v such_o a_o form_n that_o may_v do_v honour_n to_o he_o and_o good_a to_o the_o whole_a generalty_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o country_n i_o think_v so_o many_o thing_n concur_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o new_a prince_n that_o i_o know_v not_o
the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o florentine_n these_o potentate_n take_v two_o thing_n principal_o to_o their_o care_n the_o one_o that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v invade_v italy_n the_o other_o that_o no_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v enlarge_v their_o state_n they_o against_o who_o this_o care_n be_v most_o take_v be_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n and_o to_o restrain_v the_o venetian_n there_o need_v the_o union_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o ferrara_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o pope_n low_a they_o serve_v themselves_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n the_o orsini_n and_o colonnesi_n there_o be_v always_o occasion_n of_o offence_n between_o they_o who_o stand_v ready_a with_o their_o arm_n in_o hand_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o pope_n hold_v the_o popedom_n weak_a and_o feeble_a and_o however_o sometime_o there_o arise_v a_o courageous_a pope_n as_o be_v sextus_n yet_o either_o his_o fortune_n or_o his_o wisdom_n be_v not_o able_a to_o free_v he_o of_o these_o incommodity_n and_o the_o brevity_n of_o their_o life_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o for_o in_o ten_o year_n which_o time_n one_o with_o another_o the_o pope_n ordinary_o live_v with_o much_o ado_n can_v they_o bring_v low_a one_o of_o the_o faction_n and_o if_o as_o as_o we_o may_v say_v one_o have_v near_o put_v out_o the_o colonnesi_n there_o arise_v another_o enemy_n to_o the_o orsini_n who_o make_v they_o grow_v again_o so_o that_o there_o be_v never_o time_n quite_o to_o root_v they_o out_o this_o than_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n be_v of_o small_a esteem_n in_o italy_n there_o arise_v afterward_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o who_o of_o all_o the_o pope_n that_o ever_o be_v show_v what_o a_o pope_n be_v able_a to_o do_v with_o money_n and_o force_n and_o he_o effect_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o instrument_n duke_n valentins_n and_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o french_a man_n passage_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v former_o discourse_v upon_o in_o the_o duke_n action_n and_o however_o his_o purpose_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o enlarge_v the_o church_n dominion_n but_o to_o make_v the_o duke_n great_a yet_o what_o he_o do_v turn_v to_o the_o church_n advantage_n which_o after_o his_o death_n when_o the_o duke_n be_v take_v away_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o all_o his_o pain_n afterward_o succeed_v pope_n julius_n and_o find_v the_o church_n great_a have_v all_o romania_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o rome_n be_v quite_o root_v out_o and_o by_o alexander_n persecution_n all_o their_o faction_n wear_v down_o he_o find_v also_o the_o way_n open_a for_o the_o heap_v up_o of_o money_n never_o practise_v before_o alexander_n time_n which_o thing_n julius_n not_o only_o follow_v but_o augment_v and_o think_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o bolonia_n and_o extinguish_v the_o venetian_n and_o chase_v the_o french_a man_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o these_o design_n of_o his_o prove_v all_o lucky_a to_o he_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o his_o praise_n in_o that_o he_o do_v all_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o no_o private_a regard_n he_o keep_v also_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o orsini_n and_o colonnesi_n in_o the_o same_o state_n he_o find_v they_o and_o though_o there_o be_v among_o they_o some_o head_n whereby_o to_o cause_v a_o alteration_n yet_o two_o thing_n have_v hold_v they_o quiet_a the_o one_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n which_o somewhat_o affright_v they_o the_o other_o because_o they_o have_v no_o cardinal_n of_o their_o faction_n who_o be_v the_o primary_n cause_v of_o all_o the_o trouble_n among_o they_o nor_o shall_v these_o party_n ever_o be_v at_o rest_n while_o they_o have_v cardinal_n because_o they_o nourish_v the_o faction_n both_o in_o rome_n and_o abroad_o and_o and_o the_o baron_n than_o be_v force_v to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o they_o and_o thus_o from_o the_o prelate_n ambition_n arise_v the_o discord_n and_o tumult_n among_o the_o baron_n and_o now_o have_v pope_n leo_n his_o holiness_n find_v the_o popedom_n exceed_v puissant_a of_o who_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o if_o they_o amplify_v it_o by_o arm_n he_o by_o his_o goodness_n and_o infinite_a other_o virtue_n will_v much_o more_o advantage_n and_o dignify_v it_o chap._n xii_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o military_a discipline_n there_o be_v and_o touch_v mercenary_a soldier_n have_v treat_v particular_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o those_o principality_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n i_o propound_v to_o discourse_v upon_o and_o consider_v in_o some_o part_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o well_n and_o ill_o be_v and_o show_v the_o way_n whereby_o many_o have_v seek_v to_o gain_v and_o hold_v they_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o offence_n and_o defence_n that_o may_v chance_v in_o each_o of_o the_o forename_a we_o have_v former_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v good_a foundation_n lay_v otherwise_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o go_v to_o wrack_v the_o principal_a foundation_n that_o all_o state_n have_v as_o well_o new_a as_o old_a or_o mix_v be_v good_a law_n and_o good_a arm_n and_o because_o there_o can_v be_v good_a law_n where_o there_o be_v not_o good_a arm_n and_o where_o there_o be_v good_a arm_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v good_a law_n i_o will_v omit_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o law_n and_o speak_v of_o arm_n i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o arm_n wherewithal_o a_o prince_n defend_v his_o state_n either_o be_v his_o own_o or_o mercenary_a or_o auxiliary_a or_o mix_v those_o that_o be_v mercenary_a and_o auxiliary_a be_v unprofitable_a and_o dangerous_a and_o if_o any_o one_o hold_v his_o state_n found_v upon_o mercenary_a arm_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v quiet_a nor_o secure_a because_o they_o be_v never_o well_o unite_v ambitious_a and_o without_o discipline_n treacherous_a among_o their_o friend_n stout_a among_o their_o enemy_n cowardly_a they_o have_v no_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o keep_v any_o faith_n with_o man_n and_o so_o long_o only_o defer_v they_o the_o do_v of_o mischief_n till_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o assail_v thou_o and_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n thou_o be_v despoil_v by_o they_o in_o war_n by_o thy_o â—lemies_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o love_n â—or_a other_o cause_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o â—he_n field_n but_o only_o a_o small_a stipend_n â—hich_v be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o make_v â—â—em_n willing_a to_o hazard_v their_o life_n â—or_a thou_o they_o be_v willing_a indeed_o â—â—be_v thy_o soldier_n till_o thou_o go_v to_o â—â—ght_n but_o then_o they_o fly_v or_o run_v â—way_n which_o thing_n will_v cost_v â—ee_n but_o small_a pain_n to_o persuade_v â—r_o the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n have_v not_o have_v â—ny_v other_o cause_n now_o adays_o than_o â—or_a that_o it_o have_v these_o many_o year_n â—elyed_v upon_o mercenary_a arm_n â—hich_v a_o good_a while_n since_o perhaps_o â—ay_v have_v do_v some_o man_n some_o â—â—rvice_n and_o among_o themselves_o â—â—ey_v may_v have_v be_v think_v vaâ—â—ant_a but_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n appear_v they_o quick_o â—â—ewd_v what_o they_o be_v whereupon_o charles_n the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o opposition_n make_v himself_o â—aster_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o he_o that_o â—â—id_v that_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v â—ur_n fault_n say_v true_a but_o these_o be_v not_o those_o they_o believe_v but_o whaâ—_n i_o have_v tell_v and_o because_o they_o be_v the_o prince_n fault_n they_o alsâ—_n have_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n i_o will_v full_a show_v the_o infelicity_n oâ—_n these_o arm_n the_o mercenary_a captain_n be_v either_o very_o able_a man_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v thou_o can_v noâ—_n repose_v any_o trust_n in_o they_o for_o they_o will_v always_o aspire_v unto_o theiâ—_n own_o proper_a advancement_n either_o by_o suppress_v of_o thou_o thaâ—_n be_v their_o lord_n or_o by_o suppress_v of_o some_o one_o else_o quite_o out_o of_o thy_o purpose_n but_o if_o the_o captain_n beâ—_n not_o valorous_a he_o ordinary_o ruin_v thou_o and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o whoever_o shall_v have_v arm_n in_o his_o hand_n whether_o mercenary_a or_o not_o will_v do_v so_o i_o woulâ—_n reply_n that_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v either_o by_o a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o prince_n aught_v to_o go_v in_o person_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o commander_n thâ—_n republic_n be_v to_o send_v forth_o hâ—_n citizen_n and_o when_o she_o send_v forth_o one_o that_o prove_v not_o of_o ability_n she_o ought_v to_o change_v he_o â—hen_o and_o when_o he_o do_v prove_v valorous_a to_o bridle_v he_o so_o