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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
king_n able_a england_n time_n 1,064 4 2.9059 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B01414 Answers for the Earl of Lauderdale, to a printed paper, (entituled, The case of John Swinton, in relation to his fathers forefaulture) and to the pretended reasons of reduction of the said forfaulture, alledged to be now depending before the Parliament. Lauderdale, Charles Maitland, Earl of, d. 1691. 1690 (1690) Wing A3467; ESTC R170333 35,487 39

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john_n swinton_n estate_n who_o they_o know_v they_o have_v forfeit_v in_o anno_fw-la 1651._o and_o do_v appoint_v george_n hume_n of_o kaimes_n to_o intromet_n with_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n and_o to_o be_v comptable_a to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o thesaury_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n do_v not_o intromet_n with_o a_o six_o penny_n thereof_o until_o the_o martinmass_o 1661._o which_o be_v long_o after_o both_o the_o last_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o his_o gift_n thereof_o from_o his_o majesty_n 2o._o as_o to_o the_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n in_o anno_fw-la 1651._o although_o the_o warrant_n thereof_o be_v lose_v with_o several_a other_o public_a record_n come_v down_o from_o london_n in_o anno_fw-la 1660._o yet_o the_o extract_v thereof_o must_v make_v as_o much_o faith_n as_o if_o the_o warrant_v thereof_o be_v yet_o extant_a see_v it_o be_v notour_o know_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n sustain_v all_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o these_o year_n 1648_o 49_o 50_o and_o 51._o and_o refuse_v to_o grant_v certification_n against_o any_o writ_n registrat_n these_o year_n because_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o register_n of_o these_o year_n be_v lose_v but_o that_o which_o put_v the_o truth_n and_o verity_n of_o this_o decreet_a beyond_o all_o question_n be_v this_o that_o lieutenant_n govan_n who_o be_v forfeit_v at_o that_o same_o time_n with_o john_n swinton_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o same_o decreet_a with_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 1661._o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o sentence_n in_o anno_fw-la 1651_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o last_o minute_n upon_o the_o margin_n of_o that_o decreet_a anno_fw-la 1651._o ordain_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n to_o be_v execute_v against_o he_o conform_v to_o the_o say_v decreet_a and_o which_o have_v be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o then_o precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o so_o
it_o be_v a_o decreet_a in_o absence_n not_o subscribe_v by_o the_o clerk_n register_n for_o the_o time_n but_o by_o mr._n thomas_n henderson_n pretend_v clerk_n to_o that_o committee_n from_o who_o a_o extract_n be_v elicit_v in_o anno_fw-la 1661._o ten_o year_n thereafter_o and_o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n extant_a in_o record_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v answer_v 1o._o that_o it_o be_v notour_o know_v that_o mr._n thomas_n henderson_n who_o subscribe_v the_o extract_n of_o the_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n pronounce_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o anno_fw-la 1651_o to_o who_o the_o parliament_n have_v remit_v these_o process_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v clerk_n to_o the_o say_a committee_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o extract_v of_o the_o decreet_a bear_n not_o only_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o john_n swinton_n but_o of_o several_a other_o person_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n lieutenant_n govan_n who_o upon_o the_o same_o decreet_a be_v execute_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o have_v in_o anno_fw-la 1661._o upon_o the_o margin_n thereof_o the_o last_o minute_n whereof_o be_v ordain_v that_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v put_v to_o further_a execution_n against_o govan_n and_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o and_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v according_o execute_v against_o he_o thereupon_o though_o his_o crime_n be_v far_o less_o obvious_a and_o notour_n than_o these_o of_o john_n swinton_n and_o clerk_n to_o committee_n of_o estate_n or_o criminal_a court_n or_o any_o of_o the_o register_n depute_n do_v grant_v authentic_a and_o valid_a extract_n although_o not_o subscribe_v by_o the_o clerk_n register_n and_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a calumny_n that_o the_o extract_n be_v elicit_v from_o mr._n thomas_n henderson_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o and_o it_o be_v a_o intolerable_a imputation_n and_o reflection_n upon_o the_o parliament_n to_o say_v that_o they_o will_v upon_o the_o same_o extract_n have_v ordain_v govan_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o ratify_v and_o approven_v the_o forfeiture_n contain_v in_o this_o extract_n against_o john_n swinton_n if_o the_o extract_n have_v not_o be_v both_o true_a and_o warrantable_a and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o whole_a particular_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_v extract_n be_v then_o recent_a and_o fresh_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o who_o have_v be_v member_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n in_o anno_fw-la 1651_o and_o who_o have_v pronounce_v that_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n against_o swinton_n and_o other_o therein_o contain_v 2o._o swinton_n in_o his_o answer_n write_a and_o subscribe_v by_o himself_o give_v in_o to_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o therein_o endeavour_n to_o extenuat_fw-la his_o gild_n in_o join_v with_o the_o usurper_n cromwell_n and_o go_v with_o he_o to_o worcester_n pretend_v it_o be_v because_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o law_n which_o word_n can_v not_o otherways_o be_v understand_v than_o of_o the_o decreet_a and_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n pronounce_v against_o he_o in_o anno_fw-la 1651_o neither_o do_v he_o in_o his_o answer_n deny_v that_o he_o be_v forfeit_v in_o anno_fw-la 1651_o which_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o verity_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o foresay_a decreet_a 3o._o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n upon_o record_n of_o the_o say_v decreet_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v notour_n and_o universal_o know_v that_o the_o warrant_n of_o that_o year_n and_o of_o several_a other_o year_n of_o the_o register_n be_v lose_v come_v down_o from_o london_n in_o anno_fw-la 1660_o and_o that_o extract_v forth_o of_o the_o register_n make_v as_o much_o faith_n as_o if_o the_o warrant_v thereof_o be_v yet_o extant_a the_o lord_n of_o session_n always_o sustain_v such_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o these_o year_n and_o refuse_v to_o 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parliament_n 1661._o their_o homologate_a the_n examine_v in_o put_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n to_o execution_n against_o govan_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o by_o their_o ratify_v the_o examine_v in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v swinton_n and_o acknowledge_v likewise_o by_o swinton_n in_o his_o answer_n the_o same_o can_v now_o be_v redargue_v upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o want_n of_o the_o record_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o manner_n foresay_a to_o the_o second_o reason_n of_o reduction_n bear_v that_o the_o king_n and_o committee_n of_o estate_n for_o reason_n and_o consideration_n move_v they_o do_v restrict_n the_o sentence_n of_o punishment_n to_o the_o say_v john_n hume_z who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o person_n forfeit_v in_o the_o say_v decreet_a to_o the_o death_n which_o take_v off_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o sentence_n as_o to_o swinton_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n till_o it_o shall_v be_v reconsider_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o by_o this_o reason_n appear_v either_o the_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o the_o libeler_n or_o his_o disingenuity_n if_o not_o both_o for_o the_o doom_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v most_o solemn_o pronounce_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n and_o tear_v the_o arm_n of_o those_o forfeit_v and_o by_o reiterate_v and_o ingeminat_fw-la clause_n forfeit_v the_o traitor_n as_o to_o life_n heretage_n and_o movable_n which_o be_v express_v and_o repeat_v as_o to_o john_n swinton_n and_o the_o exception_n be_v taxative_a and_o relate_v only_o as_o to_o john_n hume_n who_o by_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o doom_n be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o life_n land_n and_o heretage_n also_o and_o which_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o exception_n which_o restrict_v the_o sentence_n as_o to_o john_n hume_n that_o his_o punishment_n shall_v only_o be_v death_n when_o apprehend_v and_o the_o escheat_n of_o his_o movable_n and_o the_o liferent_a of_o his_o land_n and_o both_o swinton_n and_o govan_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o or_o find_v upon_o any_o restriction_n of_o that_o sentence_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o which_o certain_o they_o will_v not_o have_v neglect_v if_o their_o restriction_n have_v be_v extend_v to_o they_o and_o the_o decreet_a and_o sentence_n be_v consider_v by_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o as_o not_o contain_v any_o such_o restriction_n in_o their_o favour_n when_o they_o do_v not_o only_o ordain_v govan_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o which_o be_v according_o do_v but_o also_o when_o they_o do_v repel_v swinton_n answer_n as_o be_v no_o way_n relevant_a and_o do_v ratify_v and_o approve_v the_o foresay_a decreet_a and_o forfeit_v he_o of_o new_a for_o the_o new_a additional_a and_o supervenient_a crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v to_o the_o three_o reason_n of_o reduction_n bear_v that_o by_o the_o late_a claim_n of_o right_n in_o the_o meeting_n of_o estate_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o cause_v pursue_v and_o forfeit_v person_n upon_o frivolous_a and_o weak_a pretence_n and_o upon_o lame_a and_o defective_a probation_n be_v contrair_a to_o law_n and_o that_o the_o crime_n libel_v against_o john_n swinton_n be_v such_o be_v both_o irrelevant_a and_o calumnious_a it_o be_v answer_v 1o._o that_o if_o the_o crime_n of_o desert_v of_o the_o king_n army_n by_o a_o commissionat_a officer_n and_o go_v in_o to_o the_o common_a enemy_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v their_o residence_n and_o daily_o resort_v and_o converse_v with_o the_o say_v public_a enemy_n be_v irrelevant_a to_o infer_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n than_o it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o can_v be_v find_v relevant_a to_o infer_v that_o crime_n for_o 1o._o by_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi militari_fw-la who_o ever_o accept_v a_o military_a commission_n or_o charge_n he_o can_v at_o his_o pleasure_n dismiss_v or_o exauterat_a himself_o and_o swinton_n have_v acknowledge_v and_o it_o be_v
conceive_v a_o prejudice_n against_o his_o king_n and_o his_o country_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n pronounce_v against_o he_o in_o anno_fw-la 1651._o which_o he_o style_v the_o hard_a measure_n he_o meet_v with_o and_o his_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n 3o._o that_o he_o be_v there_o personal_o in_o arm_n such_o as_o a_o traveler_n use_v to_o ride_v with_o viz._n sword_n and_o pistol_n which_o be_v all_o the_o arm_n can_v be_v carry_v by_o any_o single_a horseman_n there_o and_o although_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o draw_v either_o sword_n or_o pistol_n or_o do_v join_v with_o any_o troop_n or_o regiment_n yet_o his_o be_v present_a with_o the_o enemy_n in_o arm_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n of_o his_o join_n with_o they_o against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n and_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la relevant_a in_o law_n to_o infer_v the_o crime_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o prove_v a_o man_n particular_a act_n in_o a_o 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swintons_n judicial_a confession_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o confession_n extant_a in_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n other_o than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o write_a defence_n which_o be_v so_o qualify_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v answer_v 1o._o that_o a_o judicial_a confession_n emit_v before_o so_o high_a and_o supreme_a a_o court_n as_o a_o parliament_n make_v full_a faith_n without_o be_v subscribe_v and_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o act_n thereupon_o be_v a_o full_a and_o sufficient_a probation_n and_o although_o a_o judicial_a confession_n emit_v before_o a_o inferior_a judge_n such_o as_o commissar_n or_o sheriff_n do_v not_o make_v faith_n unless_o it_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o party_n yet_o a_o judicial_a confession_n emit_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n which_o be_v a_o supreme_a court_n and_o so_o mark_v and_o minute_v by_o the_o clerk_n do_v make_v as_o great_a faith_n as_o if_o it_o be_v subscribe_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o party_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o john_n swinton_n compear_v before_o the_o parliament_n and_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-mi confess_v these_o horrid_a and_o detestable_a crime_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o and_o particular_o of_o his_o be_v in_o arm_n at_o worcester_n with_o the_o usurper_n against_o his_o native_a king_n for_o which_o he_o do_v blame_v his_o ambition_n in_o his_o young_a year_n which_o prompt_v he_o to_o these_o treasonable_a act_n and_o as_o a_o remorse_n and_o abhorrence_n of_o they_o he_o say_v if_o they_o be_v to_o do_v he_o will_v rather_o with_o the_o one_o hand_n strike_v off_o the_o other_o than_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o upon_o which_o confession_n the_o king_n advocate_n take_v instrument_n 2o._o he_o do_v not_o only_o confess_v the_o crime_n libel_v and_o insist_v on_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-la but_o in_o his_o answer_n write_v and_o subscribe_v by_o himself_o give_v in_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o parliament_n he_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o same_o and_o although_o in_o his_o answer_n he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o excuse_v and_o qualify_v these_o crime_n to_o procure_v the_o commiseration_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o his_o life_n may_v be_v spare_v yet_o the_o parliament_n do_v most_o just_o repel_v his_o answer_n and_o proceed_v and_o give_v sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n against_o he_o and_o the_o excuse_n and_o qualification_n adject_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v extenuation_n of_o his_o crime_n that_o they_o rather_o do_v aggravat_fw-la the_o same_o be_v insinuation_n of_o the_o great_a favour_n interest_n and_o intimacy_n he_o have_v with_o the_o usurper_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o answer_n themselves_o hereto_o subjoin_v so_o that_o the_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n proceed_v not_o only_o upon_o a_o verbal_a confession_n emit_v viva_fw-la voce_fw-mi but_o also_o upon_o a_o write_a confession_n subscribe_v by_o john_n swinton_n himself_o the_o same_o can_v now_o be_v invaliditate_a or_o draw_v in_o question_n upon_o the_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v lame_a and_o defective_a in_o its_o probation_n the_o second_o reason_n against_o the_o decreet_a of_o forfeiture_n 1661._o be_v that_o the_o minute_n be_v forge_v and_o false_a upon_o the_o pretend_a ground_n follow_v viz._n that_o albeit_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a time_n interveen_v betwixt_o the_o minute_n date_v the_o 7_o of_o february_n 15_o of_o may_n and_o 12_o of_o july_n 1661._o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n that_o they_o be_v all_o write_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o with_o the_o same_o pen_n and_o ink_n and_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o have_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o indictment_n subscribe_v by_o glencairn_n which_o be_v the_o true_a minute_n they_o be_v much_o more_o recent_a and_o fresh_a 2o._o all_o the_o three_o minute_n which_o be_v on_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v signature_n of_o the_o procedure_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o pleno_fw-la consessu_fw-la the_o first_o thereof_o which_o be_v on_o the_o 7_o of_o february_n 1661._o bear_v the_o give_v in_o of_o the_o say_a indictment_n against_o the_o say_a john_n swinton_n than_o panel_n with_o the_o former_a decreet_a in_o anno_fw-la 1651._o and_o crave_v that_o the_o say_v decreet_a may_v be_v ratify_v and_o the_o new_a indictment_n find_v relevant_a and_o admit_v to_o probation_n the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v say_v to_o ordain_v before_o answer_n the_o new_a indictment_n to_o be_v give_v up_o to_o john_n swinton_n to_o see_v and_o answer_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o article_n sit_v the_o seven_o of_o february_n and_o not_o the_o parliament_n and_o ordain_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o the_o parliament_n ordain_v to_o wit_n the_o give_v up_o of_o the_o indictment_n to_o john_n swinton_n and_o by_o robert_n hamilton_n diary_n one_o of_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n and_o then_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o upon_o the_o 27_o of_o february_n john_n swinton_n have_v former_o receive_v his_o indictment_n be_v bring_v that_o day_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o after_o his_o dittay_n be_v read_v he_o be_v appoint_v that_o day_n 15_o day_n to_o give_v in_o his_o legal_a defence_n neither_o be_v that_o term_n before_o answer_n either_o the_o stile_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o court_n at_o that_o time_n be_v introduce_v since_o nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o in_o this_o case_n intelligible_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o indictment_n can_v be_v consider_v before_o it_o be_v give_v up_o and_o see_v by_o the_o party_n by_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a as_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o forsaid_n have_v be_v forge_v 3o_o the_o second_o of_o the_o said_n minute_n be_v date_v the_o 15_o
many_o ancient_a stand_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n decreet_v of_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reduce_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la upon_o any_o pretend_a nullity_n of_o process_n till_o the_o crime_n be_v purge_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o special_a remission_n of_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o forfeiture_n proceed_v and_o albeit_o his_o majesty_n bounty_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o restore_v any_o person_n by_o way_n of_o grace_n yet_o by_o such_o a_o restitution_n neither_o his_o majesty_n donatar_n nor_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o three_o party_n be_v prejudge_v and_o it_o be_v upon_o these_o consideration_n that_o all_o the_o former_a commission_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o make_v enquiry_n into_o this_o forfeiture_n come_v to_o no_o issue_n and_o be_v render_v ineffectual_a in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n ought_v to_o be_v assoilzy_v from_o the_o say_v pretend_a reason_n of_o reduction_n follow_v the_o name_n of_o these_o 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to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o common_a proceed_n in_o law_n before_o the_o court_n ordinary_a to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o common_a benefit_n and_o security_n of_o every_o subject_a to_o plead_v special_o in_o this_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o settlement_n as_o also_o wave_v what_o he_o may_v have_v to_o say_v in_o that_o know_a maxim_n of_o socii_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o even_o this_o way_n of_o plead_v by_o writ_n and_o several_n of_o that_o kind_n he_o do_v with_o his_o own_o consent_n without_o dispute_v homologat_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n not_o so_o much_o as_o except_v against_o any_o one_o from_o be_v his_o judge_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v willing_a it_o shall_v receive_v a_o plain_a and_o clear_a issue_n even_o in_o this_o way_n be_v about_o to_o give_v his_o answer_n to_o this_o court_n thus_o constitute_v of_o the_o representative_n of_o king_n and_o people_n whatever_o may_v be_v the_o 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to_o that_o why_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v assoilzy_v and_o acquit_v from_o the_o indictment_n yet_o be_v to_o answer_v before_o a_o court_n that_o it_o be_v like_o will_v not_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o so_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o law_n as_o the_o extraordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n must_v be_v as_o have_v a_o large_a and_o mix_a power_n comprehensive_a of_o law_n equity_n and_o reason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v reason_n of_o state_n too_o so_o to_o speak_v and_o a_o power_n incontrollable_a to_o execute_v their_o determination_n whether_o the_o jure_fw-la or_o not_o he_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o in_o every_o one_o of_o their_o conscience_n wherein_o as_o they_o weigh_v and_o consider_v it_o in_o the_o coolness_n of_o their_o mind_n they_o will_v own_v that_o de_fw-fr jure_v it_o be_v supreme_a the_o high_a power_n to_o which_o every_o knee_n must_v bow_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o which_o 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