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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
king_n able_a duke_n great_a 1,162 4 2.7588 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53046 The life of the thrice noble, high and puissant prince William Cavendishe, Duke, Marquess and Earl of Newcastle ... written by the thrice noble, illustrious and excellent princess, Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle, his wife. Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of, 1624?-1674. 1667 (1667) Wing N853; ESTC R30741 100,054 226

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his_o prudence_n thus_o be_o i_o resolve_v to_o write_v in_o a_o natural_a plain_a style_n without_o latin_a sentence_n moral_a instruction_n politic_a design_n feign_a oration_n or_o envious_a and_o malicious_a exclamation_n this_o short_a history_n of_o the_o loyal_a heroick_n and_o prudent_a action_n of_o my_o noble_a lord_n as_o also_o of_o his_o suffering_n loss_n and_o ill-fortune_n which_o in_o honour_n and_o conscience_n i_o can_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o silence_n nor_o can_v i_o have_v undertake_v so_o hard_a a_o task_n have_v not_o my_o love_n to_o his_o person_n and_o to_o truth_n be_v my_o encourager_n and_o supporter_n i_o may_v have_v make_v this_o book_n large_a in_o transcribe_v as_o be_v ordinary_a in_o history_n the_o several_a letter_n full_a of_o affection_n and_o kind_a promise_n he_o receive_v from_o his_o gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o from_o his_o royal_a consort_n in_o the_o time_n he_o be_v in_o the_o action_n of_o war_n as_o also_o since_o the_o war_n from_o his_o dear_a sovereign_n and_o master_n charles_n the_o second_o but_o many_o of_o the_o former_a letter_n have_v be_v lose_v when_o all_o be_v lose_v i_o think_v it_o best_o see_v i_o have_v not_o they_o all_o to_o print_v none_o as_o for_o oration_n which_o be_v another_o way_n of_o swell_a the_o bulk_n of_o history_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o my_o lord_n make_v not_o many_o choose_v rather_o to_o fight_v then_o to_o talk_v and_o his_o declaration_n have_v be_v print_v already_o it_o have_v be_v superfluous_a to_o insert_v they_o in_o these_o narration_n this_o book_n will_v however_o have_v be_v a_o great_a volume_n if_o his_o grace_n will_v have_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o publish_v his_o enemy_n action_n but_o be_v to_o write_v of_o his_o own_o only_a i_o do_v it_o brief_o and_o true_o and_o not_o as_o many_o have_v do_v who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n with_o but_o few_o sprinkling_n of_o truth_n like_v as_o heat-drop_n upon_o a_o dry_a barren_a ground_n know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o transaction_n of_o those_o time_n than_o what_o they_o learn_v in_o the_o gazette_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o policy_n to_o amuse_v and_o deceive_v the_o people_n contain_n nothing_o but_o falsehood_n and_o chimaera_n and_o be_v such_o parasite_n that_o after_o the_o king_n party_n be_v overpowred_n the_o government_n among_o the_o rebel_n change_v from_o one_o faction_n to_o another_o they_o never_o miss_v to_o exalt_v high_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o then_o prevail_a side_n compare_v some_o of_o they_o to_o moses_n and_o some_o other_o to_o all_o the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a hero_n both_o greek_n and_o roman_n wherein_o unaware_o they_o exceed_o commend_v my_o noble_a lord_n for_o if_o those_o ringleader_n of_o faction_n be_v so_o great_a man_n as_o they_o be_v report_v to_o be_v by_o those_o time-servers_a how_o much_o great_a must_v his_o lordship_n be_v who_o beat_v most_o of_o they_o except_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o employment_n be_v never_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v send_v to_o oppose_v my_o lord_n force_n which_o be_v the_o great_a the_o king_n party_n have_v any_o where_o good_a fortune_n be_v such_o a_o idol_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v so_o like_o the_o golden_a calf_n worship_v by_o the_o israelite_n that_o those_o archrebel_n never_o want_v astrologer_n to_o foretell_v they_o good_a success_n in_o all_o their_o enterprise_n nor_o poet_n to_o sing_v their_o praise_n nor_o orator_n for_o panegyric_n nay_o which_o be_v worse_o nor_o historian_n neither_o to_o record_v their_o valour_n in_o fight_v and_o wisdom_n in_o govern_v but_o be_v so_o much_o as_o i_o be_o above_o base_a profit_n or_o any_o preferment_n whatsoever_o i_o can_v fear_v to_o be_v suspect_v of_o flattery_n in_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n the_o merit_n wealth_n power_n loyalty_n and_o fortune_n of_o my_o noble_a lord_n who_o have_v do_v great_a action_n suffer_v great_a loss_n endure_v a_o long_a banishment_n for_o his_o loyalty_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n and_o lead_v now_o like_o another_o scipio_n a_o quiet_a countrey-life_n if_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o any_o shall_v say_v that_o those_o who_o write_v history_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o action_n or_o of_o their_o own_o party_n or_o instruct_v and_o inform_v those_o that_o write_v they_o be_v partial_a to_o themselves_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a worthy_a person_n who_o have_v do_v great_a noble_a and_o heroic_a exploit_n deserve_v to_o be_v record_v shall_v be_v so_o vain_a as_o to_o write_v false_a history_n but_o if_o they_o do_v it_o prove_v but_o their_o folly_n for_o truth_n can_v never_o be_v conceal_v and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o their_o disgrace_n then_o for_o their_o honour_n or_o fame_n i_o fear_v not_o any_o such_o blemish_n in_o this_o present_a history_n for_o i_o be_o conscious_a of_o any_o such_o crime_n as_o patiality_n or_o falsehood_n but_o write_v it_o while_o my_o noble_a lord_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o at_o such_o a_o time_n where_o truth_n may_v be_v declare_v and_o falshood_n contradict_v and_o i_o challenge_v any_o one_o although_o i_o be_v a_o woman_n to_o contradict_v any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v set_v down_o or_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o then_o truth_n for_o be_v there_o never_o so_o many_o contradiction_n truth_n will_v conquer_v all_o at_o last_o concern_v my_o lord_n action_n in_o war_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o first_o book_n the_o relation_n of_o they_o i_o have_v chief_o from_o my_o lord_n secretary_n mr._n rolleston_n a_o person_n that_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n thereof_o and_o accompany_v my_o lord_n as_o secretary_n in_o his_o army_n and_o give_v out_o all_o his_o commission_n his_o honesty_n and_o worth_n be_v unquestionable_a by_o all_o that_o know_v he_o and_o as_o for_o the_o second_o book_n which_o contain_v my_o lord_n action_n and_o suffering_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n i_o have_v set_v down_o so_o much_o as_o i_o can_v possible_o call_v to_o mind_n without_o any_o particular_a expression_n of_o time_n only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n or_o rather_o what_o i_o can_v remember_v from_o the_o time_n of_o my_o marriage_n till_o our_o return_n into_o england_n to_o the_o end_n of_o which_o i_o have_v join_v a_o computation_n of_o my_o lord_n loss_n which_o he_o have_v suffer_v by_o those_o unfortunate_a war_n in_o the_o three_o book_n i_o have_v set_v down_o some_o particular_a chapter_n concern_v the_o description_n of_o his_o person_n his_o natural_a faculty_n and_o personal_a virtue_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o last_o some_o essay_n and_o discourse_n
order_v the_o then_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o that_o county_n that_o the_o same_o account_n shall_v be_v record_v among_o the_o session_n roll_n and_o be_v publish_v in_o open_a session_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o country_n may_v take_v notice_n how_o their_o money_n be_v dispose_v of_o for_o which_o act_n of_o justice_n my_o lord_n be_v high_o commend_v within_o some_o few_o year_n after_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n his_o gracious_a sovereign_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n be_v please_v to_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o baron_n of_o bothal_n and_o heple_n which_o title_n he_o grace_v so_o much_o by_o his_o noble_a action_n and_o deportment_n that_o some_o seven_o year_n after_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1638._o his_o majesty_n call_v he_o up_o to_o court_n and_o think_v he_o the_o fit_a person_n who_o he_o may_v intrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o his_o son_n charles_n then_o prince_n of_o wales_n now_o our_o most_o gracious_a king_n and_o make_v he_o withal_o a_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n and_o trust_v so_o he_o spare_v no_o care_n and_o industry_n to_o discharge_v his_o duty_n according_o and_o to_o that_o end_n leave_v all_o the_o care_n of_o govern_v his_o own_o family_n and_o estate_n with_o all_o fidelity_n attend_v his_o master_n not_o without_o considerable_a charge_n and_o vast_a expense_n of_o his_o own_o in_o this_o present_a employment_n he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n during_o which_o time_n there_o happen_v a_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n of_o his_o majesty_n discontent_a subject_n in_o scotland_n which_o force_v his_o majesty_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o obedience_n and_o his_o treasury_n be_v at_o that_o time_n exhaust_v he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o desire_v some_o supply_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o rich_a of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n among_o the_o rest_n my_o lord_n lend_v his_o majesty_n 10000_o l._n and_o raise_v himself_o a_o voluntier-troop_n of_o horse_n which_o consist_v of_o 120_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n who_o march_v to_o berwick_n by_o his_o majesty_n command_n where_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o set_v this_o mark_n of_o honour_n upon_o that_o troop_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v independent_a and_o not_o command_v by_o any_o general_a officer_n but_o only_o by_o his_o majesty_n himself_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v upon_o this_o follow_a occasion_n his_o majesty_n whole_a body_n of_o horse_n be_v command_v to_o march_v into_o scotland_n against_o the_o rebel_n a_o place_n be_v appoint_v for_o their_o rendezvous_n immediate_o upon_o their_o meeting_n my_o lord_n send_v a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n of_o his_o troop_n kt._n to_o his_o majesty_n then_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o know_v where_o his_o troop_n shall_v march_v who_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o it_o be_v to_o march_v next_o after_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o field_n my_o lord_n conceive_v that_o his_o troop_n ought_v to_o march_v in_o the_o van_n and_o not_o in_o the_o rear_n send_v the_o same_o messenger_n back_o again_o to_o the_o general_n to_o inform_v he_o that_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o march_v with_o the_o prince_n colour_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o march_v under_o any_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o field_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o general_n order_v that_o troop_n as_o he_o have_v former_o direct_v whereupon_o my_o lord_n think_v it_o unfit_a at_o that_o time_n to_o dispute_v the_o business_n immediate_o command_v his_o cornet_n north._n to_o take_v off_o the_o prince_n colour_n from_o his_o staff_n and_o so_o march_v in_o the_o place_n appoint_v choose_v rather_o to_o march_v without_o his_o colour_n fly_v then_o to_o lessen_v his_o master_n dignity_n by_o the_o command_n of_o any_o subject_n immediate_o after_o the_o return_n from_o that_o expedition_n to_o his_o majesty_n leaguer_n the_o general_n make_v a_o complaint_n thereof_o to_o his_o majesty_n who_o be_v true_o inform_v of_o the_o business_n commend_v my_o lord_n discretion_n for_o it_o and_o from_o that_o time_n order_v that_o troop_n to_o be_v command_v by_o none_o but_o himself_o thus_o they_o remain_v upon_o duty_n without_o receive_v any_o pay_n or_o allowance_n from_o his_o majesty_n until_o his_o majesty_n have_v reduce_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o then_o my_o lord_n return_v with_o honour_n to_o his_o charge_n viz._n the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n at_o last_o when_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v disband_v then_o and_o not_o before_o my_o lord_n think_v it_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o exact_v a_o account_n from_o the_o say_a general_n for_o the_o affront_n he_o pass_v upon_o he_o and_o send_v he_o a_o challenge_n the_o place_n and_o hour_n be_v appoint_v by_o both_o their_o consent_n where_o and_o when_o to_o meet_v my_o lord_n appear_v there_o with_o his_o second_o palm_n but_o find_v not_o his_o opposite_a after_o some_o while_n his_o opposite_n second_o come_v all_o alone_a by_o who_o my_o lord_n perceive_v that_o their_o design_n have_v be_v discover_v to_o the_o king_n by_o some_o of_o his_o opposite_n friend_n who_o present_o cause_v they_o both_o to_o be_v confine_v until_o he_o have_v make_v their_o peace_n my_o lord_n have_v hitherto_o attend_v the_o prince_n his_o master_n with_o all_o faithfulness_n and_o duty_n befit_v so_o great_a a_o employment_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o rebellious_a and_o unhappy_a parliament_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o ruin_n and_o misfortune_n that_o afterward_o befall_v this_o kingdom_n be_v private_o advertise_v that_o the_o parliament_n design_n be_v to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o he_o which_o he_o apprehend_v as_o a_o disgrace_n to_o himself_o wise_o prevent_v and_o obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n with_o his_o favour_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o charge_n of_o be_v governor_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1641_o and_o settle_a himself_o with_o his_o lady_n child_n and_o family_n to_o his_o great_a satisfaction_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o have_v continue_v there_o and_o rest_v under_o his_o own_o vine_n and_o manage_v his_o own_o estate_n but_o he_o have_v not_o enjoy_v himself_o long_o but_o a_o express_a come_v to_o he_o from_o his_o majesty_n who_o be_v then_o unjust_o and_o unmannerly_a treat_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o repair_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n and_o privacy_n to_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o majesty_n ammunition_n and_o arm_n than_o remain_v in_o that_o 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the_o duke_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o east-friesland_n do_v my_o lord_n the_o honour_n and_o present_v he_o with_o horse_n of_o their_o own_o breed_n one_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o his_o highness_n dom_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n who_o be_v then_o governor_n of_o those_o province_n come_v to_o antwerp_n and_o stay_v there_o some_o few_o day_n and_o then_o almost_o all_o his_o court_n wait_v on_o my_o lord_n so_o that_o one_o day_n i_o reckon_v about_o seventeen_o coach_n in_o which_o be_v all_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o come_v in_o the_o morning_n of_o purpose_n to_o see_v my_o lord_n manage_v my_o lord_n receive_v so_o great_a a_o honour_n think_v it_o sit_v to_o show_v his_o respect_n and_o civility_n to_o they_o and_o to_o ride_v some_o of_o his_o horse_n himself_o which_o otherwise_o he_o never_o do_v but_o for_o his_o own_o excercise_n and_o delight_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o great_a and_o noble_a person_n there_o be_v two_o of_o our_o nation_n 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chief_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o rate_n as_o my_o lord_n estate_n be_v let_v at_o present_a there_o be_v several_a of_o the_o mention_a land_n that_o be_v let_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n now_o then_o they_o be_v surveigh_v nor_o be_v they_o all_o value_v in_o the_o mention_v particular_a according_a to_o the_o survey_n but_o many_o of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o surveigh_v be_v account_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n they_o be_v let_v at_o this_o present_a the_o loss_n of_o my_o lord_n estate_n in_o plain_a rent_n as_o also_o upon_o ordinary_a use_n and_o use_v upon_o use_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o annual_a rent_n of_o my_o lord_n land_n viz._n 22393_o l._n 10_o s._n 1_o d._n be_v lose_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o his_o act_n in_o the_o war_n and_o of_o his_o banishment_n without_o any_o benefit_n to_o he_o reckon_v without_o any_o interest_n amount_v to_o 403083_o l._n but_o be_v account_v with_o the_o ordinary_a use_n at_o six_o in_o the_o 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charge_n of_o building_n come_v to_o about_o 31000_o l_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o second_o daughter_n which_o be_v 12000_o l_o the_o noble_a entertainment_n he_o give_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o one_o whereof_o come_v to_o almost_o 15000_o l._n another_o to_o above_o 4000_o l_o and_o a_o three_o to_o 1700_o l._n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v mention_v and_o his_o great_a expense_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v governor_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v he_o yet_o increase_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 100000_o l_o which_o be_v 5000_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la when_o it_o be_v by_o so_o much_o less_o but_o if_o any_o one_o will_v reckon_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o housekeep_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n and_o when_o he_o have_v not_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o may_v subtract_v the_o sum_n account_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n contract_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n which_o go_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n or_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o consider_v that_o i_o do_v not_o account_v all_o my_o lord_n loss_n but_o only_o those_o that_o be_v certain_o know_v he_o may_v compare_v it_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o personal_a estate_n whereof_o i_o shall_v make_v some_o mention_n anon_o and_o he_o will_v find_v that_o i_o do_v not_o heighten_v my_o lord_n loss_n but_o rather_o diminish_v they_o for_o sure_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o personal_a estate_n and_o those_o i_o account_v not_o will_v counterbalance_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o housekeep_n if_o not_o exceed_v they_o again_o other_o will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v much_o land_n sell_v in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o lord_n banishment_n by_o his_o son_n and_o feoffee_n in_o trust._n i_o answer_v first_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v sell_v be_v first_o buy_v of_o the_o rebellious_a power_n next_o although_o they_o sell_v some_o land_n yet_o my_o lord_n know_v nothing_o of_o it_o neither_o do_v he_o receive_v a_o 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state_n and_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v a_o private_a offer_n to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n i_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o publish_v it_o 5._o of_o his_o blessing_n although_o my_o lord_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o unfortunate_a person_n of_o his_o rank_n and_o quality_n which_o this_o late_a age_n do_v produce_v yet_o heaven_n have_v be_v so_o propitious_a to_o he_o that_o it_o bestow_v some_o blessing_n upon_o he_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o misfortune_n and_o support_v he_o against_o fortune_n malice_n which_o otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v design_v his_o total_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o these_o blessing_n i_o may_v name_v in_o the_o first_o place_n 1._o the_o royal_a favour_n of_o his_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o the_o good_a esteem_n they_o have_v of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o loyalty_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o endeavour_n so_o he_o esteem_v it_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o repeat_v they_o particular_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o they_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a out_o of_o the_o precedent_a history_n only_o this_o i_o may_v add_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o out_o of_o a_o singular_a favour_n to_o my_o lord_n be_v please_v upon_o his_o most_o humble_a request_n to_o create_v several_a nobleman_n the_o name_n of_o they_o leave_v i_o commit_v a_o offence_n i_o shall_v not_o mention_v by_o reason_n most_o man_n usual_o pretend_v such_o claim_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o own_o merit_n 2._o that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o bless_v he_o with_o wealth_n and_o power_n to_o enable_v he_o the_o better_a for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o king_n and_o country_n 3._o that_o he_o make_v he_o happy_a in_o his_o marriage_n for_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v a_o very_a kind_n love_a and_o virtuous_a lady_n and_o bless_v he_o with_o dutiful_a and_o obedient_a child_n free_a from_o vice_n noble_a and_o generous_a both_o in_o their_o nature_n and_o action_n who_o do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n to_o support_v and_o relieve_v my_o lord_n their_o father_n in_o his_o banishment_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v 4._o the_o kindness_n and_o civility_n which_o my_o lord_n receive_v from_o stranger_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n where_o he_o live_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n for_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o they_o he_o will_v have_v perish_v in_o his_o extreme_a want_n but_o it_o please_v god_n so_o to_o provide_v for_o he_o that_o although_o he_o want_v a_o estate_n yet_o he_o want_v not_o credit_n and_o although_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o forsake_v by_o his_o own_o friend_n and_o countryman_n yet_o he_o be_v civil_o receive_v and_o relieve_v by_o stranger_n until_o god_n bless_v he_o last_o with_o a_o happy_a return_n to_o his_o native_a country_n his_o dear_a child_n and_o his_o own_o estate_n which_o although_o he_o find_v much_o ruin_v and_o break_v yet_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n have_v order_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o i_o hope_v and_o pray_v god_n to_o add_v this_o blessing_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o may_v live_v long_o to_o increase_v it_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o posterity_n 6._o of_o his_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o honour_n title_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v confer_v upon_o my_o lord_n by_o king_n james_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o partly_o as_o a_o encouragement_n for_o future_a service_n and_o a_o reward_n for_o past_a be_v follow_v 1._o he_o be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n when_o he_o be_v but_o 15_o or_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n king_n james_n elder_a son_n 2._o king_n james_n create_v he_o viscount_n mansfield_n and_o baron_n of_o bolsover_n 3._o king_n charles_n the_o first_o constitute_v he_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o nottinghamshire_n and_o 4._o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n as_o also_o 5._o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o derbyshire_n 6._o he_o choose_v he_o governor_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n our_o now_o gracious_a king_n and_o 7._o make_a he_o one_o of_o his_o honourable_a privy_a council_n 8._o he_o constitute_v he_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o newcastle_n and_o general_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n force_n raise_v and_o to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o nottingham_n lincoln_n rutland_n derby_z stafford_z leicester_n warwick_n northampton_n huntingdon_n cambridg_n norfolk_n sussex_n essex_n and_o hereford_n together_o with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n belong_v to_o so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o be_v former_o declare_v 9_o he_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n and_o baron_n of_o bothal_n and_o hepple_n 10._o he_o create_v he_o marquis_n of_o newcastle_n 11._o his_o
majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v please_v when_o my_o lord_n be_v in_o banishment_n to_o make_v he_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o 12._o after_o his_o return_n into_o england_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n trent-north_n 13._o he_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n and_o earl_n of_o ogle_n 7._o of_o the_o entertainment_n he_o make_v for_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o though_o my_o lord_n have_v always_o be_v free_a and_o noble_a in_o his_o entertainment_n and_o feast_n yet_o he_o be_v please_v to_o show_v his_o great_a affection_n and_o duty_n to_o his_o gracious_a king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o her_o majesty_n the_o queen_n in_o some_o particular_a entertainment_n which_o he_o make_v of_o purpose_n for_o they_o before_o the_o late_a war_n when_o his_o majesty_n be_v go_v into_o scotland_n to_o be_v crown_v he_o take_v his_o way_n through_o nottinghamshire_n and_o lie_v at_o worksop-mannor_n hardly_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o welbeck_n where_o my_o lord_n then_o be_v my_o lord_n invite_v his_o majesty_n thither_o to_o a_o dinner_n which_o he_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o entertainment_n cost_v my_o lord_n between_o four_o and_o five_o thousand_o pound_n which_o his_o majesty_n like_v so_o well_o that_o a_o year_n after_o his_o return_n out_o of_o scotland_n he_o be_v please_v to_o send_v my_o lord_n word_n that_o her_o majesty_n the_o queen_n be_v resolve_v to_o make_v a_o progress_n into_o the_o northern_a part_n desire_v he_o to_o prepare_v the_o like_a entertainment_n for_o she_o as_o he_o have_v former_o do_v for_o he_o which_o my_o lord_n do_v and_o endeavour_v for_o it_o with_o all_o possible_a care_n and_o indudustry_n spare_v nothing_o that_o may_v add_v splendour_n to_o that_o feast_n which_o both_o their_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o honour_n with_o their_o presence_n ben_n johnson_n he_o employ_v in_o fit_v such_o scene_n and_o speech_n as_o he_o can_v best_o devise_v and_o send_v for_o all_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o country_n to_o come_v and_o wait_v on_o their_o majesty_n and_o in_o short_a do_v all_o that_o ever_o he_o can_v imagine_v to_o render_v it_o great_a and_o worthy_a their_o royal_a acceptance_n this_o entertainment_n he_o make_v at_o bolsover-castle_n in_o derbyshire_n some_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o welbeck_n and_o resign_v welbeck_n for_o their_o majesty_n lodging_n it_o cost_v he_o in_o all_o between_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o these_o two_o there_o be_v another_o small_a entertainment_n which_o my_o lord_n prepare_v for_o his_o late_a majesty_n in_o his_o own_o park_n at_o welbeck_n when_o his_o majesty_n come_v down_o with_o his_o two_o nephew_n the_o now_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n and_o his_o brother_n prince_n rupert_n into_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n which_o cost_v he_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n and_o this_o i_o mention_v not_o out_o of_o a_o vainglory_n but_o to_o 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great_a inclination_n for_o though_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o university_n and_o be_v a_o student_n of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridg_n and_o have_v his_o tutor_n to_o instruct_v he_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v he_o to_o read_v or_o study_n much_o he_o take_v more_o delight_n in_o sport_n then_o in_o learning_n so_o that_o his_o father_n be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o see_v that_o his_o son_n have_v a_o good_a natural_a wit_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a disposition_n suffer_v he_o to_o follow_v his_o own_o genius_n whereas_o his_o other_o son_n charles_n in_o who_o he_o find_v a_o great_a love_n and_o inclination_n to_o learning_n he_o encourage_v as_o much_o that_o way_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v one_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o young_a gentleman_n one_o of_o my_o lord_n relation_n have_v buy_v some_o land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o my_o lord_n have_v buy_v a_o singing-boy_n for_o 50_o l._n a_o horse_n for_o 50_o l._n and_o a_o dog_n for_o 2_o l._n which_o humour_n his_o father_n sir_n charles_n like_v so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v find_v his_o son_n to_o be_v so_o covetous_a that_o he_o will_v buy_v land_n before_o he_o be_v 20_o year_n of_o age_n he_o will_v disinherit_v he_o but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n my_o lord_n have_v a_o great_a inclination_n to_o the_o art_n of_o horsemanship_n and_o weapon_n in_o which_o late_a his_o father_n sir_n charles_n be_v a_o most_o ingenuous_a and_o unparalleled_a master_n of_o that_o age_n be_v his_o only_a tutor_n and_o keep_v he_o also_o several_a master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o horsemanship_n and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o mewse_n to_o mons._n antoine_n who_o be_v then_o account_v the_o best_a master_n in_o that_o art_n but_o my_o lord_n delight_n in_o those_o heroic_a exercise_n be_v such_o that_o he_o soon_o become_v master_n thereof_o himself_o which_o increase_v much_o his_o father_n hope_n of_o his_o future_a perfection_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o person_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o heroic_a nature_n be_v extreme_o well_o please_v to_o observe_v his_o son_n take_v delight_n in_o such_o art_n and_o exercise_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o fit_a for_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n 9_o his_o natural_a wit_n and_o understanding_n although_o my_o lord_n have_v not_o so_o much_o of_o scholarship_n and_o learning_n as_o his_o brother_n sir_n charles_n cavendish_n have_v yet_o he_o have_v a_o excellent_a natural_a wit_n and_o judgement_n and_o dive_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v evident_o apparent_a in_o the_o forementioned_a art_n of_o horsemanship_n and_o weapon_n which_o by_o his_o own_o ingenuity_n he_o have_v reform_v and_o bring_v to_o such_o perfection_n as_o never_o any_o one_o have_v do_v heretofore_o and_o though_o he_o be_v no_o mathematician_n by_o art_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a mathematical_a brain_n to_o demonstrate_v truth_n by_o natural_a reason_n and_o be_v both_o a_o good_a 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on_o his_o shoulder_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o bird_n wing_n be_v for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o join_v to_o the_o shoulder_n be_v in_o man_n place_v inward_a as_o towards_o the_o breast_n but_o in_o bird_n outward_a as_o towards_o the_o back_n which_o difference_n and_o contrary_a position_n or_o shape_n hinder_v that_o man_n can_v have_v the_o same_o flying-action_n with_o his_o arm_n as_o bird_n have_v with_o their_o wing_n which_o argument_n mr._n hobbes_n like_v so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o one_o of_o his_o book_n call_v leviathan_n if_o i_o remember_v well_o some_o other_o time_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o discourse_n concern_v witch_n mr._n hobbes_n say_v that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o rational_o believe_v there_o be_v witch_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v full_o satisfy_v
itself_o and_o yet_o do_v every_o thing_n for_o without_o ceremony_n there_o will_v be_v no_o distinction_n neither_o in_o church_n nor_o state_n xxvi_o that_o order_n and_o profession_n ought_v not_o to_o entrench_v upon_o each_o other_o lest_o in_o time_n they_o make_v a_o confusion_n among_o themselves_o xxvii_o that_o in_o a_o well-ordered_a state_n or_o government_n care_n shall_v be_v take_v lest_o any_o degree_n or_o profession_n whatsoever_o swell_v too_o big_a or_o grow_v too_o numerous_a it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o hindrance_n to_o those_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n but_o a_o burden_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o can_v be_v well_o if_o it_o exceed_v in_o extreme_n xxviii_o that_o the_o tax_n shall_v not_o be_v above_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o must_v upon_o necessity_n breed_v faction_n and_o civil_a war_n by_o reason_n a_o general_a poverty_n unite_v be_v far_o more_o dangerous_a than_o a_o private_a purse_n for_o though_o their_o wealth_n be_v small_a yet_o their_o unity_n and_o combination_n make_v they_o strong_a so_o that_o be_v arm_v with_o necessity_n they_o become_v outrageous_a with_o despair_n xxix_o that_o heavy_a tax_n upon_o farm_n ruin_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v poor_a the_o landlord_n can_v be_v rich_a he_o have_v nothing_o but_o his_o rent_n to_o live_v on_o xxx_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o law_n and_o religion_n nor_o rhetoric_n that_o keep_v a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n in_o order_n but_o arm_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o employ_v to_o a_o evil_a use_n keep_v up_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n both_o of_o crown_n church_n and_o state_n xxxi_o that_o no_o equivocation_n shall_v be_v use_v either_o in_o church_n or_o law_n for_o the_o one_o cause_n several_a opinion_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o man_n conscience_n the_o other_o long_o and_o tedious_a suit_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o man_n private_a affair_n and_o both_o do_v oftentimes_o ruin_v and_o 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consequence_n and_o power_n which_o concern_v man_n life_n land_n and_o estate_n xxxviii_o that_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o prudence_n to_o make_v poor_a and_o mean_a person_n governor_n or_o commander_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n by_o reason_n their_o poverty_n cause_v they_o to_o take_v bribe_n and_o so_o betray_v their_o trust_n at_o best_a they_o be_v apt_a to_o extort_v which_o be_v a_o great_a grievance_n to_o the_o people_n beside_o it_o breed_v envy_n in_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n rise_v into_o faction_n and_o cause_n disturbance_n in_o a_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o choose_v rich_a and_o honourable_a person_n or_o at_o least_o gentlemen_z for_o such_o employment_n who_o esteem_v fame_n and_o honourable_a action_n above_o their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o want_v skill_n they_o must_v get_v such_o under-officer_n as_o have_v more_o than_o themselves_o to_o instruct_v they_o thirty-nine_o that_o great_a prince_n shall_v consider_v before_o they_o make_v war_n against_o foreign_a nation_n whether_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v it_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a than_o it_o be_v better_a to_o submit_v to_o a_o honourable_a peace_n then_o to_o make_v war_n to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n but_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v war_n then_o they_o will_v force_v in_o time_n their_o enemy_n to_o submit_v and_o yield_v to_o what_o term_n and_o condition_n they_o please_v xl._o that_o when_o a_o state_n or_o government_n be_v ensnarled_a and_o trouble_v it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o raise_v the_o common_a people_n to_o a_o factious_a mutiny_n then_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o a_o loyal_a duty_n xli_o that_o in_o a_o kingdom_n where_o subject_n be_v apt_a to_o rebel_v no_o office_n or_o command_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o those_o that_o buy_v will_v not_o only_o use_v extortion_n and_o practice_v unjust_a way_n to_o make_v out_o their_o purchase_n but_o be_v able_a to_o rebel_v by_o reason_n they_o be_v more_o for_o private_a gain_n than_o the_o public_a good_a for_o it_o be_v probable_a their_o principle_n be_v like_o their_o purchase_n but_o that_o all_o magistrate_n officer_n commander_n head_n and_o ruler_n in_o what_o profession_n soever_o both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n shall_v be_v choose_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n wisdom_n courage_n piety_n justice_n honesty_n and_o loyalty_n and_o then_o they_o will_v mind_v the_o public_a good_a more_o than_o their_o particular_a interest_n xlii_o that_o those_o which_o have_v politic_a design_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dishonest_a by_o reason_n their_o design_n tend_v more_o to_o interest_n than_o justice_n xliii_o that_o great_a prince_n shall_v only_o have_v great_a noble_a and_o rich_a person_n to_o attend_v they_o who_o purse_n and_o power_n may_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o assist_v they_o xliv_o that_o a_o poor_a nobility_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v factious_a and_o a_o numerous_a nobility_n be_v a_o burden_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n xlv_o that_o in_o a_o monarchical_a government_n to_o be_v for_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o when_o head_n and_o body_n be_v divide_v the_o life_n of_o happiness_n die_v and_o the_o soul_n of_o peace_n be_v depart_v xlvi_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n in_o a_o state_n to_o have_v all_o affair_n put_v into_o gazette_n for_o it_o overheat_n the_o people_n brain_n and_o make_v they_o neglect_v their_o private_a affair_n by_o over-busying_a themselves_o with_o state-business_n so_o it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n for_o a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o have_v good_a intelligence_n although_o they_o be_v buy_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o charges_n as_o well_o of_o domestic_a as_o foreign_a affair_n and_o transaction_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o private_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n xlvii_o that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a policy_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o please_v his_o people_n then_o to_o have_v many_o holiday_n for_o their_o ease_n and_o order_v several_a sport_n and_o pastime_n for_o their_o recreation_n and_o to_o be_v himself_o sometime_o spectator_n thereof_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o will_v not_o only_o gain_v love_n and_o respect_n from_o the_o people_n but_o busy_a their_o mind_n in_o harmless_a action_n sweeten_v their_o nature_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o factious_a design_n xlviii_o that_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a for_o a_o prince_n or_o commander_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n in_o such_o a_o time_n when_o the_o country_n be_v embroil_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n then_o to_o lead_v out_o a_o army_n to_o fight_v a_o battle_n for_o when_o a_o army_n be_v raise_v he_o have_v strength_n but_o in_o raise_v it_o he_o have_v none_o xlix_o that_o good_a commander_n and_o experience_a soldier_n be_v like_o skilful_a fencer_n who_o defend_v with_o
and_o what_o advantage_n they_o can_v make_v by_o their_o employment_n my_o lord_n smile_o answer_v that_o for_o the_o generality_n he_o know_v not_o what_o they_o can_v get_v but_o danger_n loss_n and_o labour_n for_o their_o pain_n then_o i_o ask_v he_o whether_o general_n of_o great_a army_n be_v ever_o enrich_v by_o their_o heroic_a exploit_n and_o great_a victory_n my_o lord_n answer_v that_o ordinary_a commander_n gain_v more_o and_o be_v better_o reward_v then_o great_a general_n to_o which_o i_o add_v that_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o in_o history_n namely_o that_o man_n of_o great_a merit_n and_o power_n have_v not_o only_a no_o reward_n but_o be_v either_o find_v fault_n withal_o or_o lay_v aside_o when_o they_o have_v no_o more_o business_n or_o employment_n for_o they_o and_o that_o i_o can_v not_o conceive_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o that_o state_n be_v afraid_a of_o their_o power_n my_o lord_n answer_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o easy_a to_o reward_v under-officer_n then_o great_a commander_n lxxxi_o my_o lord_n have_v since_o the_o return_n from_o his_o banishment_n set_v up_o a_o race_n of_o horse_n instead_o of_o those_o he_o lose_v by_o the_o war_n use_v often_o to_o ride_v through_o his_o park_n to_o see_v his_o breed_n one_o time_n it_o chance_v when_o he_o go_v through_o it_o that_o he_o espy_v some_o labouring-man_n saw_v of_o wood_n that_o be_v blow_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n for_o some_o particular_a use_n at_o which_o my_o lord_n turn_v to_o his_o attendant_n say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v at_o that_o work_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n they_o not_o know_v what_o my_o lord_n mean_v but_o think_v he_o jest_v i_o speak_v very_o serious_o add_v he_o and_o not_o in_o jest_n for_o you_o see_v that_o this_o tree_n which_o be_v blow_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n although_o it_o be_v sound_a and_o strong_a yet_o it_o can_v not_o withstand_v its_o force_n and_o now_o it_o be_v down_o it_o must_v be_v cut_v in_o 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