discourse_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o retrograde_a course_n from_o north_n to_o the_o westward_n and_o so_o eastward_o the_o point_n and_o main_a entendment_n of_o this_o perambulation_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o begin_v with_o poland_n though_o lie_v eastward_o also_o but_o now_o face_v to_o the_o northward_o and_o have_v whole_o unconcern_v itself_o in_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n and_o so_o of_o less_o moment_n to_o this_o treatise_n which_o direct_v chief_o to_o that_o sole_a affair_n poland_n poland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o muscovia_n and_o tartary_n and_o part_n of_o moldavia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltique_a sea_n the_o air_n be_v most_o extraordinary_o pure_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o excellent_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o suppose_v the_o quantity_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v hence_o transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n it_o be_v a_o champain_n plain_a country_n interlace_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n and_o beautify_v with_o many_o little_a wood_n but_o this_o character_n chief_o respect_v the_o great_a poland_n which_o lie_v between_o dantzick_n and_o cracovia_n and_o all_o lituania_fw-mi wherein_o notwithstanding_o be_v very_o massy_a wood_n the_o lesser_a poland_n which_o contain_v the_o rest_n even_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o hungary_n be_v not_o less_o fruitful_a although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o uniform_a where_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o prussia_n with_o little_a hill_n rather_o than_o mountain_n in_o it_o be_v many_o mine_n of_o salt_n and_o silver_n with_o wine_n infinite_a quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n find_v in_o their_o wood_n and_o other_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v so_o temperate_a that_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o entrance_n of_o italy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o gate_n and_o portal_n of_o all_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n imaginable_a it_o contain_v as_o it_o be_v now_o in_o circuit_n 120._o german_n mile_n from_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o livonia_n or_o liefland_n to_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n and_o from_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n east_n and_o west_n to_o muscovia_n as_o many_o it_o comprehend_v many_o goodly_a and_o large_a province_n as_o the_o two_o poland_n massovia_n podolia_n prussia_n russia-nigra_a volinia_n livonia_n and_o lituania_n poland_n be_v the_o proper_a seat_n of_o the_o polonian_n but_o prussia_n part_n of_o pomerania_n podolia_n volinia_n massovia_n and_o livonia_n be_v gain_v by_o arm_n lithuania_n and_o symogythia_n once_o province_n of_o russia_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagello_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o take_v to_o wife_n the_o princess_n hedwiga_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o hungary_n be_v in_o her_o right_n upon_o his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n accept_v for_o king_n of_o poland_n since_o which_o time_n that_o duchy_n have_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o last_o heir_n of_o this_o family_n be_v sigismond_n augustus_n after_o who_o decease_n the_o lithuanian_n dread_v the_o power_n of_o the_o muscovite_n agree_v to_o the_o way_n of_o election_n of_o a_o king_n with_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o prussia_n the_o other_o great_a limb_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n their_o great_a master_n reside_v herein_o who_o be_v weaken_v by_o many_o combat_n at_o last_o yield_v himself_o feudatory_a to_o king_n casimir_n since_o which_o time_n albert_n of_o brandenburg_n their_o great_a master_n become_v a_o protestant_n change_v his_o title_n and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o prussia_n by_o king_n sigismond_n and_o the_o country_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o regal_a immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o other_o ducal_z in_o the_o former_a stand_n marienburg_n thorn_n elbing_n culma_n varnia_n and_o dantzick_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o title_n of_o the_o second_o hanse_v town_n in_o the_o latter_a the_o chief_a place_n be_v conincksburg_n a_o port_n of_o traffic_n where_o the_o duke_n sometime_o keep_v his_o court._n as_o to_o livonia_n it_o come_v to_o be_v reckon_v into_o the_o pole_n dominion_n on_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o these_o people_n be_v spoil_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n no_o long_o able_a to_o maintain_v they_o nor_o his_o own_o dominion_n therein_o the_o country_n be_v whole_o he_o submit_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o maintain_v they_o under_o it_o maugre_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o russian_n at_o present_v there_o be_v a_o three_o proprietor_n namely_o the_o swede_n who_o have_v a_o good_a and_o the_o chief_a part_n in_o it_o be_v possess_v of_o riga_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o trade_n with_o many_o other_o considerable_a place_n as_o revel_v narve_v pernow_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v besiege_v in_o 1658._o by_o the_o russian_a emperor_n in_o person_n when_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v engage_v in_o denmark_n but_o as_o the_o town_n be_v bring_v to_o extremity_n some_o dismay_n or_o despair_v seize_v the_o unwitting_a assailant_n and_o make_v they_o abandon_v a_o very_a hopeful_a enterprise_n the_o town_n be_v now_o better_o fortify_v and_o provide_v and_o dread_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o muscovite_n this_o province_n as_o also_o prussia_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n concourse_n to_o the_o havens_n many_o of_o they_o of_o good_a worth_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o river_n have_v fair_a city_n goodly_a building_n and_o by_o traffic_n great_a plenty_n of_o riches_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o poland_n be_v better_a and_o more_o general_o people_v samogythia_n be_v a_o more_o northern_a country_n be_v more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a than_o any_o of_o they_o and_o podolia_n more_o barren_a the_o fault_n whereof_o be_v not_o in_o the_o soil_n report_v by_o dr._n heylins_n author_n to_o be_v miraculous_o fertile_a but_o in_o the_o barbarous_a and_o unmerciful_a depopulation_n of_o the_o tartar_n every_o year_n common_o but_o of_o late_o it_o have_v pretty_a well_o recover_v itself_o have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o province_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o describe_v in_o brief_a manner_n some_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n thereof_o which_o do_v concern_v this_o discourse_n dantzick_n be_v the_o first_o describe_v dantzick_n describe_v seat_v upon_o the_o weysel_n and_o accost_v the_o baltique_a sea_n it_o be_v particular_a state_n of_o itself_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o republic_n or_o free_a state_n once_o reckon_v a_o imperial_a city_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o appoint_v annual_o the_o chief_a burgomaster_n but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o citizen_n it_o be_v as_o well_o and_o as_o proud_o build_v as_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n but_o beyond_o all_o in_o poland_n and_o as_o regular_o fortify_v it_o be_v the_o magazine_n of_o poland_n for_o hither_o be_v bring_v all_o the_o corn_n that_o grow_v there_o and_o there_o exchange_v for_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n as_o cloth_n spice_n which_o the_o polander_n main_o use_v wine_n etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o grain_n be_v the_o chief_a riches_n of_o the_o country_n and_o supply_v most_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o haven_n be_v very_o advantageous_o site_v and_o defend_v by_o four_o fortress_n each_o of_o which_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o impression_n and_o effort_n of_o a_o powerful_a navy_n next_o be_v a_o most_o magnificent_a arsenal_n excellent_o furnish_v and_o provide_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v a_o fabric_n of_o great_a and_o beautiful_a dimension_n the_o lutheran_n have_v here_o the_o precedence_n and_o pre-eminence_n the_o catholic_n next_o the_o calvinist_n be_v three_o and_o the_o anabaptist_n last_o of_o all_o under_o a_o general_a toleration_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n their_o language_n be_v partly_o polonish_n and_o high-dutch_a 2._o thorn_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o prussia_n its_o building_n and_o guild-hall_n be_v very_o splendid_a nor_o be_v elbing_n much_o inferior_a these_o two_o place_n fall_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o swede_n in_o 1656._o and_o somewhat_o after_o but_o be_v now_o in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n warsovia_n warsovia_n 3._o warsovia_n be_v the_o regal_a seat_n and_o residence_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o poland_n the_o great_a build_v upon_o the_o weysel_n of_o little_a extent_n but_o full_a of_o people_n there_o be_v considerable_a in_o it_o the_o great_a place_n the_o pyramid_n the_o arsenal_n the_o palace_n the_o castle_n and_o the_o royal_a garden_n the_o two_o chief_a church_n be_v the_o jesuit_n
and_o hospitable_a to_o stranger_n the_o people_n general_o thrifty_a and_o diligent_a in_o their_o calling_n and_o of_o very_o good_a converse_n and_o civility_n the_o religion_n be_v altogether_o lutheran_n but_o the_o bishop_n have_v more_o authority_n and_o better_a maintenance_n here_o than_o in_o sweden_n but_o i_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v for_o a_o metropolitan_a since_o the_o archi-episcopal_a see_v of_o londen_n in_o schonen_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o primacy_n of_o denmark_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o swede_n in_o elder_a time_n this_o church_n depend_v upon_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v in_o use_n till_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n be_v style_v the_o archbishop_n of_o bremen_n but_o that_o dependence_n be_v remove_v to_o london_n above_o 500_o year_n since_o and_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v remove_v now_o be_v uncertain_a the_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v most_o naval_a the_o dane_n prove_v better_a water_n than_o land_n soldier_n and_o more_o affect_v the_o employment_n yet_o of_o modern_a time_n they_o have_v dare_v also_o by_o land_n their_o conquest_n of_o sweden_n be_v not_o above_o 300._o year_n ago_o not_o to_o mention_v their_o old_a conquest_n with_o we_o in_o 1628._o they_o enterprise_v upon_o the_o emperor_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n of_o which_o as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n he_o be_v a_o free_a prince_n although_o unfortunate_o nevertheless_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v the_o gallantry_n of_o king_n christiern_n and_o deal_v with_o he_o according_o since_o which_o time_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v at_o quiet_a till_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o polish_v war_n invite_v this_o king_n frederick_n the_o 3d._n to_o revenge_v the_o injurious_a violence_n do_v to_o his_o country_n of_o holstein_n by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o and_o 4._o which_o be_v act_v partly_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o perceive_v the_o dane_n screw_v up_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o toll_n money_n in_o the_o sound_n for_o which_o by_o a_o old_a treaty_n those_o netherlands_o be_v to_o pay_v but_o a_o rose-noble_a for_o every_o ship_n without_o search_v or_o visit_v and_o this_o be_v pay_v because_o of_o the_o light_n tun_n and_o mark_v at_o sea_n keep_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o payment_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o spain_n he_o have_v raise_v at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n search_v the_o ship_n and_o seize_v the_o good_n under_o pretence_n of_o contrebanda_n or_o prohibit_v merchandise_n by_o a_o league_n make_v in_o 1640._o with_o the_o swede_n they_o insinuate_v this_o grievance_n which_o also_o offend_v that_o queen_n subject_n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n the_o dane_n betwixt_o the_o swede_n land_n force_v and_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n be_v force_v to_o a_o new_a agreement_n with_o the_o hollander_n at_o a_o set_v easy_a rate_n for_o the_o toll_n which_o afterward_o in_o 1650._o have_v make_v the_o like_a defensive_a league_n with_o the_o dane_n they_o farm_a at_o 140000._o piece_n of_o 8._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o some_o term_n with_o a_o proviso_n and_o caution_n of_o not_o be_v search_v for_o any_o good_n the_o master_n only_o declare_v what_o they_o be_v to_o return_v to_o a_o account_n of_o his_o force_n they_o may_v be_v thus_o compute_v first_o such_o as_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v bind_v to_o raise_v for_o the_o public_a service_n which_o be_v a_o considerable_a number_n and_o second_o what_o the_o people_n furnish_v upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o these_o have_v former_o amount_v to_o great_a army_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v now_o exhaust_v and_o it_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o do_v little_a the_o precede_a discourse_n lead_v i_o to_o consider_v of_o this_o king_n revenue_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o his_o toll_n upon_o ship_n aforesaid_a for_o he_o make_v little_a of_o his_o own_o custom_n fish_n be_v his_o great_a commodity_n and_o no_o great_a port_n of_o trade_n in_o all_o his_o realm_n which_o have_v fall_v much_o since_o his_o late_a agreement_n with_o the_o dutch_a who_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n here_o almost_o and_o more_o by_o the_o northern_a passage_n to_o russia_n find_v out_o many_o year_n since_o he_o have_v also_o a_o toll_n of_o 50000._o ox_n which_o go_v yearly_o out_o of_o north_n jutland_n into_o germany_n by_o holstein_n but_o the_o duke_n now_o receive_v that_o at_o his_o toll-house_n erect_v at_o his_o residence_n of_o gottorp_n there_o be_v also_o some_o crown_n land_n but_o they_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o any_o considerable_a revenue_n the_o interest_n of_o denmark_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o disoblige_v the_o emperor_n as_o his_o sure_a friend_n against_o the_o swede_n nor_o the_o hollander_n unless_o upon_o insolent_a encroachment_n against_o which_o he_o have_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o near_a ally_n to_o a_o sure_a friend_n and_o defence_n to_o watch_v and_o keep_v fair_a with_o the_o swede_n his_o constant_a and_o natural_a enemy_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n to_o keep_v the_o russian_a always_o enjealousy_v of_o their_o greatness_n to_o be_v at_o league_n with_o all_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o make_v his_o interest_n as_o strong_a with_o they_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v perpetual_o confaederated_a with_o the_o pole_n offensive_o and_o defensive_o and_o so_o to_o cherish_v the_o french_a king_n friendship_n as_o to_o keep_v he_o a_o neuter_n betwixt_o the_o swede_n and_o himself_o last_o to_o love_v and_o respect_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n above_o all_o other_o friendship_n whatsoever_o with_o other_o prince_n than_o these_o he_o have_v no_o concern_v only_o a_o civil_a correspondence_n with_o spain_n and_o portugal_n in_o point_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n what_o he_o can_v do_v against_o the_o turk_n or_o what_o supply_v he_o can_v give_v the_o emperor_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o precede_a discourse_n the_o late_a war_n have_v utter_o disable_v he_o so_o that_o beside_o his_o good_a will_n and_o his_o prayer_n he_o can_v no_o way_n advantage_v the_o christian_a cause_n without_o much_o despoyl_n and_o injure_v himself_o which_o that_o occasion_n can_v expect_v and_o perchance_o will_v not_o need_v and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o turk_n take_v his_o resolution_n of_o the_o late_a invasion_n from_o the_o embarassement_n and_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o northern_a king_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n the_o pole_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v so_o far_o engage_v so_o that_o have_v suffer_v sufficient_o and_o he_o be_v the_o only_a loser_n upon_o that_o account_n he_o may_v well_o be_v excuse_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n holstein_n this_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o survey_n of_o germany_n of_o which_o this_o duke_n be_v a_o prince_n although_o he_o never_o come_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n nor_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o imposition_n or_o tax_n lay_v upon_o the_o empire_n only_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n some_o cause_n have_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o rix-chamber_n at_o spiers_n which_o be_v now_o discontinue_v because_o of_o its_o former_a dependence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v some_o age_n since_o by_o the_o election_n of_o christopher_n count_n of_o oldenburgh_n heir_n to_o adolph_n last_o duke_n hereof_o and_o have_v remain_v as_o the_o title_n and_o posseson_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n we_o will_v not_o disjoin_a it_o from_o this_o entire_a view_n of_o both_o together_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o cimbrick_n chersoness_n or_o the_o peninsula_n make_v by_o the_o baltique_a sea_n on_o the_o german_a shore_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o danish_a province_n of_o jutland_n by_o the_o river_n eydore_n it_o contain_v four_o province_n viz._n heagerland_n in_o west_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o fall_n of_o two_o river_n lubeck_n be_v seat_v a_o famous_a hanse_fw-mi town_n neat_o build_v and_o well_o trade_v but_o of_o more_o estimation_n in_o former_a time_n 2_o stormarsh_n whereupon_o the_o elbe_n stand_v hamburgh_n another_o hanse_n town_n and_o of_o late_o more_o fame_v than_o lubeck_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o english_a staple_n of_o cloth_n for_o its_o greatness_n of_o commerce_n 3_o ditmarsh_n and_o 4_o holstein_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o whole_a peninsula_n be_v but_o 75_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 60_o in_o breadth_n with_o the_o 2_o jutlands_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n so_o that_o this_o duchy_n can_v be_v repute_v of_o little_a force_n although_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o wall_a city_n and_o town_n and_o be_v very_o
and_o the_o praefer_n to_o benefice_n the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v value_v at_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n yearly_a rent_n there_o be_v 34._o cathedral_n church_n all_o rich_o endow_v some_o whereof_o have_v 50._o some_o a_o 100_o and_o some_o 200._o million_o of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o metropolitan_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v more_o than_o 300._o million_o neither_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n care_n to_o parcel_n these_o church_n to_o a_o great_a number_n although_o overgrow_v with_o their_o plenty_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v with_o more_o difficulty_n make_v use_v of_o the_o revenue_n and_o note_n thereof_o when_o occasion_n require_v which_o be_v very_o often_o upon_o any_o disastrous_a event_n as_o he_o likewise_o lay_v extraordinary_a tax_n upon_o the_o laity_n in_o the_o like_a occurrence_n for_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n alone_o philip_z the_o second_o have_v nigh_o 8._o million_o of_o gold_n in_o one_o 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of_o conquer_a another_z 4._o yet_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o foreign_a force_n be_v admit_v they_o must_v be_v inferior_a to_o their_o own_o and_o such_o as_o they_o may_v always_o give_v law_n to_o and_o receive_v no_o jealousy_n from_o that_o may_v abate_v their_o authority_n at_o home_n by_o that_o mark_n of_o dependence_n abroad_o whence_o it_o follow_v first_o that_o the_o force_n call_v in_o depend_v rather_o upon_o the_o prince_n that_o employ_v than_o the_o captain_n that_o lead_v they_o and_o second_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o unite_n in_o a_o body_n 5._o but_o however_o a_o cold_a and_o impartial_a comparison_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n on_o all_o side_n both_o of_o admit_v friend_n or_o yield_v to_o enemy_n be_v premise_v a_o few_o fortress_n such_o as_o be_v up_o and_o down_o in_o liguria_n which_o control_n both_o friend_n and_o foe_n though_o i_o think_v genoa_n as_o long_o as_o the_o pope_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o venetian_n and_o will_v want_v its_o 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the_o genoan_a nobility_n be_v not_o so_o much_o too_o mean_a and_o depress_v as_o those_o of_o luca_n be_v magnify_v and_o regard_v and_o that_o the_o one_o do_v not_o more_o discourage_v a_o ambition_n that_o may_v be_v honest_a as_o these_o promote_v a_o popularity_n that_o be_v dangerous_a especial_o in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o buonvisi_fw-la sardini_n galganelli_n senumi_n arnoltini_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v able_a to_o buy_v and_o every_o two_o able_a to_o seize_v this_o little_a seignory_n only_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o awe_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o who_o dominion_n they_o be_v shut_v up_o have_v no_o corn_n or_o other_o necessary_n but_o what_o they_o have_v from_o he_o who_o first_o direct_v they_o to_o set_v up_o a_o granary_n that_o bring_v in_o 36000._o crown_n to_o the_o public_a beside_o supply_v to_o the_o tuscan_a upon_o all_o little_a occasion_n and_o provision_n for_o 7._o year_n siege_n at_o all_o adventure_n 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bind_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n which_o they_o do_v general_o on_o horseback_n gallant_o furnish_v and_o attire_v in_o cassock_n and_o garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o variety_n of_o other_o colour_n they_o also_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o eagle_n plume_n the_o skin_n of_o leopard_n and_o bear_n with_o many_o banner_n and_o particoloured_a ensign_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n and_o strike_v terror_n but_o sometime_o covetous_a desire_n into_o their_o enemy_n and_o most_o a_o end_n they_o carry_v like_o the_o philosopher_n all_o they_o have_v about_o they_o it_o be_v reckon_v that_o poland_n after_o this_o manner_n can_v raise_v a_o 100_o lithuania_n 70._o thousand_o horse_n but_o not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o pole_n who_o best_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o nimble_a and_o far_o more_o courageous_a than_o the_o dutch._n in_o this_o cavalry_n consist_v of_o gentleman_n and_o their_o servant_n with_o their_o auxiliary_n as_o the_o 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majesty_n the_o senator_n and_o the_o nunioes_n come_v
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and_o skilful_a commander_n but_o all_o these_o italian_a aide_n be_v now_o quite_o disappear_v and_o they_o think_v themselves_o scarce_o secure_a with_o what_o force_n they_o can_v make_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n such_o be_v the_o jealousy_n now_o in_o italy_n this_o duke_n be_v very_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o imperial_a house_n as_o be_v near_o ally_v to_o it_o but_z except_o some_o money_n it_o be_v suppose_v he_o will_v not_o supply_v he_o with_o any_o thing_n else_o unless_o if_o such_o be_v the_o ill_a fate_n of_o the_o empire_n thing_n come_v to_o extremity_n he_o have_v no_o pique_n or_o feud_n any_o where_o but_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o very_o great_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n and_o alliance_v with_o the_o best_a family_n in_o europe_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v less_o in_o demesn_a and_o perhaps_o interest_n have_v late_o sell_v to_o the_o decease_a cardinal_n mazarine_n his_o duchy_n of_o nevers_n of_o which_o before_o in_o france_n montferrat_n this_o pleasant_a region_n be_v seat_v betwixt_o piedmont_n and_o milan_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n it_o be_v the_o best_a flower_n in_o his_o garden_n and_o yield_v he_o more_o profit_n it_o be_v moreover_o the_o best_a security_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o herein_o stand_v the_o famous_a casal_n the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n in_o former_a time_n this_o marquisate_n suffer_v much_o by_o several_a intruder_n but_o be_v final_o settle_v by_o the_o emperor_n with_o mantua_n upon_o the_o family_n of_o gonzaga_n with_o which_o it_o remain_v combine_v under_o the_o same_o law_n and_o privilege_n modena_n and_o reggio_n these_o 2._o little_a dutchy_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o great_a and_o fertile_a territory_n once_o call_v lombardy_n as_o be_v all_o these_o we_o have_v mention_v hitherto_o and_o be_v assign_v by_o clement_n the_o 8_o to_o caesar_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr the_o grandson_n by_o a_o bastard_n to_o alphonso_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n in_o 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be_v choose_v before_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o college_n of_o these_o elector_n be_v once_o a_o septemvirate_n but_o by_o the_o proscription_n of_o frederick_n count_n palatine_n the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o this_o charles_n lodowick_n a_o expedient_a be_v find_v to_o make_v he_o the_o octovir_n but_o so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o they_o all_o by_o this_o mean_n their_o name_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n archbishop_n of_o trier_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n spiritual_a elector_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o as_o to_o their_o precedency_n the_o ecclesiastical_a who_o be_v choose_v by_o and_o out_o of_o their_o own_o function_n have_v the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o secular_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n 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rather_o strong_a than_o courageous_a of_o ten_o of_o which_o eight_o be_v usual_o press_v from_o the_o plough_n which_o render_v they_o of_o small_a service_n and_o beside_o they_o quail_v when_o they_o see_v their_o blood_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o little_a worth_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o worth_a mention_v for_o beside_o the_o tribute_n pay_v by_o the_o free_a city_n which_o be_v but_o 15000._o guilder_n yearly_a 1500_o l._n sterling_n there_o be_v little_a else_o that_o can_v be_v reckon_v as_o a_o revenue_n it_o have_v need_v therefore_o of_o some_o prince_n who_o own_o estate_n can_v support_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o dignity_n which_o have_v be_v another_o reason_n why_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v hold_v it_o so_o long_o as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a rampire_n against_o the_o formidable_a power_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v as_o little_a as_o his_o revenue_n for_o he_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o supreme_a officer_n to_o execute_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n whereas_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n be_v absolute_o sovereign_a and_o can_v in_o their_o assembly_n general_n depose_v he_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n we_o come_v now_o to_o particular_n and_o pass_v into_o east-freisland_a east-freisland_a 1._o east-freisland_a a_o county_n of_o the_o empire_n subdivide_v into_o the_o county_n of_o embden_n or_o east-freisland_a proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n both_o of_o they_o extend_v northwards_o to_o the_o german_a ocean_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n emms_n which_o part_v they_o from_o west-freisland_a on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n weser_n which_o divide_v they_o from_o westphalia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o mark._n it_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a country_n and_o most_o populous_a thick_o build_v full_a of_o arable_a and_o pasture_n land_n afford_v plenty_n of_o excellent_a cattle_n butter_n corn_n etc._n etc._n to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o earldom_n of_o east-freisland_a or_o embden_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o provincial_a earl_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n to_o who_o they_o be_v accountable_a until_o the_o year_n 1453._o when_v ubrick_n the_o governor_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o hereditary_a title_n of_o it_o in_o who_o family_n it_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o advance_v he_o be_v his_o conquest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o embden_n from_o the_o hamburger_n which_o city_n considerable_a for_o its_o traffic_n and_o situation_n become_v calvinist_n turn_v rebel_n and_o revolt_v from_o their_o prince_n as_o a_o lutheran_n and_o confederate_v themselves_o as_o a_o republic_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n in_o 1592._o and_o so_o continue_v the_o count_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v of_o a_o far_o ancient_a standing_z and_o of_o a_o princely_a descendency_n and_o be_v master_n of_o as_o fine_a and_o large_a a_o country_n by_o some_o province_n bequeath_v to_o he_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o jevere_a infinite_o store_v with_o ox_n sheep_n butter_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o venison_n also_o which_o run_v in_o large_a and_o fair_a wood_n the_o pleasant_a game_n of_o the_o gentry_n of_o this_o county_n he_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o descend_v from_o a_o common_a ancestor_n christiern_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n both_o these_o prince_n be_v reckon_v as_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o they_o be_v lame_a one_o and_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o it_o for_o they_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o public_a charge_n nor_o come_v to_o the_o diet_n but_o which_o mean_v they_o exempt_v themselves_o and_o be_v unconcern_v in_o this_o turkish_a war._n the_o earl_n of_o east-freisland_a be_v like_a to_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o
of_o the_o peaceful_a and_o save_a gospel_n by_o the_o ineffectual_a operation_n whereof_o we_o be_v not_o only_o like_a to_o become_v a_o prey_n but_o be_v already_o the_o scorn_n and_o reproach_n of_o turk_n and_o infidel_n i_o think_v i_o hear_v that_o of_o lucan_n in_o his_o elegant_a flattery_n to_o nero_n give_v as_o true_a counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o the_o court_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o state_n librati_fw-la pondera_fw-la coeli_fw-la orb_n tene_fw-la medio_fw-la to_o get_v so_o high_a that_o they_o may_v govern_v and_o balance_v the_o world_n and_o overlook_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o elevation_n to_o so_o ticklish_a a_o point_n of_o grandeur_n and_o felicity_n as_o it_o have_v be_v fancy_v by_o some_o be_v so_o incapable_a of_o persistency_n that_o the_o fate_n of_o phaeton_n have_v attend_v their_o ambitious_a design_n and_o cast_v their_o dominion_n into_o flame_n and_o combustion_n not_o to_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o just_a temperature_n of_o a_o formidable_a power_n and_o greatness_n aught_o to_o be_v nice_o regard_v when_o the_o vicinity_n of_o so_o many_o unite_a dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n unequal_o distribute_v may_v give_v suspicion_n of_o encroachment_n but_o when_o such_o discourse_n be_v like_o the_o story_n of_o 88_o antiquate_a and_o very_o unpracticable_a and_o the_o very_a umbrage_n of_o those_o thing_n disappear_v and_o be_v vanish_v for_o that_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o great_a accession_n of_o territory_n give_v rise_v to_o those_o observation_n on_o which_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o last_o age_n be_v found_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v consumptive_a and_o to_o stand_v mere_o on_o the_o defensive_a part_n the_o present_a division_n of_o europe_n in_o this_o unhappy_a juncture_n can_v be_v palliate_v or_o cover_v with_o this_o fig-leaf_n as_o if_o the_o toss_v of_o ambition_n be_v in_o the_o other_o bucket_n which_o in_o counterpoise_n of_o the_o former_n aspire_a glory_n have_v struggle_v through_o a_o war_n of_o almost_o a_o 100_o year_n duration_n but_o have_v now_o interchange_v aim_n and_o design_n by_o conversion_n intend_v the_o selfsame_a advantage_n of_o a_o purse_n and_o puissance_n the_o say_v difference_n be_v more_o envious_o calamitous_a and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o colour_n of_o excuse_n that_o they_o give_v the_o world_n to_o see_v that_o they_o do_v not_o act_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o what_o they_o ought_v but_o what_o they_o may_v or_o can_v do_v and_o that_o the_o long_a sword_n have_v no_o measure_n but_o its_o scabbard_n to_o which_o once_o draw_v it_o seldom_o return_v such_o as_o these_o may_v be_v the_o occult_a cause_n of_o our_o difference_n not_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o present_a war_n between_o the_o muscovite_n and_o the_o pole_n which_o be_v a_o haereditary_a and_o national_a quarrel_n about_o the_o land_n of_o their_o dominion_n conterminate_a and_o confine_v upon_o one_o another_o or_o to_o some_o small_a misunderstanding_n in_o germany_n not_o considerable_a but_o for_o this_o juncture_n of_o both_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v in_o its_o place_n more_o ample_o but_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o evil_a which_o have_v attend_v every_o grand_a and_o happy_a revolution_n in_o christendom_n that_o be_v assignable_a as_o the_o principal_a and_o general_a motion_n to_o these_o present_a trouble_n fortune_fw-mi be_v never_o yet_o so_o respectful_a and_o officious_o kind_a but_o that_o her_o train_n be_v very_o chargeable_a nor_o do_v she_o in_o her_o great_a indulgence_n but_o faenerate_a and_o commute_v her_o favour_n the_o late_a general_a peace_n be_v not_o give_v gratis_o nor_o those_o palladian_a semblance_n of_o accommodation_n without_o arm_a force_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o those_o conceal_a design_n which_o yet_o amuse_n christendom_n and_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o pope_n his_o holiness_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o papacy_n lay_v about_o he_o so_o much_o for_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n be_v not_o overpleased_n when_o he_o see_v it_o be_v finish_v and_o yet_o not_o out_o of_o any_o pique_n with_o the_o cardinal_n mazarine_n who_o attribute_v to_o himself_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o affair_n by_o time_v it_o to_o his_o own_o note_n as_o have_v be_v suppose_v but_o because_o he_o prudent_o foresee_v that_o the_o overgrow_a power_n of_o that_o king_n will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n so_o that_o peace_n and_o war_n be_v like_o generation_n and_o corruption_n they_o follow_v one_o another_o natural_o and_o common_o the_o great_a the_o pacification_n be_v and_o the_o more_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v still_v and_o compose_v the_o more_o vehement_a and_o violent_a the_o rapture_n for_o war_n be_v like_o a_o earthquake_n presage_v by_o a_o serene_a sky_n and_o a_o quiet_a gentle_a air_n soon_o than_o by_o any_o other_o prognostic_n or_o sign_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o much_o less_o sufficient_a be_v the_o state_n of_o christendom_n to_o provide_v against_o the_o suddenness_n of_o such_o a_o calamity_n for_o that_o the_o scale_n of_o politic_n as_o be_v hint_v before_o be_v quite_o alter_v and_o of_o a_o different_a and_o various_a administration_n the_o power_n be_v circulate_v to_o another_o corner_n and_o with_o the_o wind_n may_v blow_v where_o it_o listen_v while_o the_o eastern_a torrent_n or_o inundation_n carry_v all_o before_o it_o have_v thus_o glance_v at_o these_o cause_n which_o have_v embroil_v europe_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o effect_n in_o the_o description_n and_o account_n thereof_o for_o the_o plain_a and_o perfect_a elucidation_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o first_o we_o consider_v europe_n in_o general_n where_o we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o survey_n of_o its_o extent_n and_o definition_n of_o europe_n in_o general_n it_o be_v repute_v one_o and_o the_o chief_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n though_o far_o less_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o who_o it_o as_o far_o exceed_v in_o magnificence_n nobleness_n number_n of_o people_n arm_n art_n prudence_n and_o prowess_n and_o the_o result_n of_o all_o these_o fame_n and_o renown_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o north_n ocean_n or_o deucalidon_n sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o scythian_a or_o freeze_a sea_n which_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o our_o modern_a geographer_n who_o suppose_v the_o tanais_n to_o be_v of_o a_o long_o and_o further_o derive_v current_n than_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o western_a or_o american_n sea_n it_o contain_v 28._o kingdom_n reckon_v those_o petty_a royalty_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o hereditary_a dominion_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o principal_a province_n be_v germany_n france_n spain_n belgium_n italy_n slavonia_n greece_n hungary_n poland_n lituania_n moscovia_n and_o that_o large_a territory_n towards_o the_o north_n call_v scandia_n be_v its_o general_a name_n but_o divide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n denmark_n and_o sweden_n with_o their_o province_n of_o jutland_n finland_n lapland_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n be_v great_a britain_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n ireland_n and_o zealand_n holland_n engroveland_n in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v sicily_n candy_n corsica_n sardinia_n majorca_n minorica_fw-la nicropont_n malta_n corfu_n and_o many_o other_o in_o the_o archipelago_n the_o air_n be_v excellent_o good_a wholesome_a and_o temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n fertile_a which_o quality_n appear_v in_o the_o constitution_n and_o good_a temper_n of_o the_o native_n by_o which_o they_o have_v excel_v all_o other_o nation_n in_o courage_n art_n sharpness_n of_o wit_n and_o all_o other_o gift_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o perfection_n whereof_o it_o be_v store_v with_o many_o famous_a and_o learned_a university_n the_o peculiar_a dignity_n and_o advantage_n of_o this_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o former_a and_o more_o ancient_a time_n it_o command_v asia_n and_o africa_n under_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a empire_n the_o last_o obscure_v in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o other_o as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o renown_v in_o the_o ottoman_a family_n who_o present_a arm_n be_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v also_o sole_o famous_a for_o navigation_n and_o the_o great_a acquisition_n make_v thereby_o upon_o vast_a region_n of_o the_o unknown_a world_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v reckon_v the_o mother_n of_o one_o of_o the_o big_a and_o large_a quarter_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o wit_n america_n have_v thus_o brief_o describe_v the_o whole_a we_o come_v to_o a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o distinct_a region_n their_o site_n advantage_n government_n and_o present_a interest_n and_o that_o we_o may_v take_v the_o round_a the_o more_o commodious_o for_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o
only_a bane_n of_o their_o government_n nor_o must_v a_o foreigner_n stir_v abroad_o without_o leave_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o they_o be_v so_o proud_o conceit_v of_o their_o own_o prudence_n that_o they_o think_v their_o politic_n the_o most_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a in_o the_o world_n no_o question_n he_o will_v lend_v his_o hand_n against_o the_o turk_n if_o for_o no_o other_o cause_o than_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_a protector_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_a enough_o and_o will_v not_o reach_v that_o distant_a enemy_n but_o by_o the_o way_n aforesaid_a the_o present_a emperor_n name_n be_v alexei_n michalowich_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o michael_n which_o be_v all_o the_o surname_n they_o use_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n his_o father_n christian_a name_n be_v michael_n fedorowitz_n the_o son_n of_o theodore_n who_o be_v patriarch_n of_o musco_n this_o michael_n the_o noble_n have_v be_v twice_o impose_v on_o by_o the_o polander_n who_o bring_v in_o two_o counterfeit_a prince_n name_v demetrius_n pretend_a son_n of_o vasilowich_n the_o last_o prince_n but_o one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o in_o their_o quarrel_n subdue_v moscow_n and_o almost_o ruin_v the_o empire_n weary_a of_o their_o own_o confusion_n and_o the_o intolerable_a oppression_n of_o the_o pole_n unanimous_o choose_v for_o their_o emperor_n who_o settle_v the_o state_n and_o manage_v it_o in_o a_o more_o constant_a way_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n tartar_n pole_n and_o swede_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o 1615._o and_o die_v in_o 1646._o much_o lament_v and_o adore_v of_o his_o slave_n as_o well_o for_o his_o foreign_a act_n as_o those_o at_o home_n and_o for_o his_o justice_n and_o moderation_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v westward_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n sweden_n or_o swethland_n this_o kingdom_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o muscovy_n on_o the_o west_n with_o great_a hill_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o norway_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o great_a freeze_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o donmark_n livonia_n and_o the_o baltique_a sea_n for_o the_o quantity_n reckon_v in_o lapland_n it_o exceed_v france_n and_o italy_n by_o 900._o miles_n and_o for_o fertility_n if_o you_o count_v wells_n stone_n mountain_n and_o lake_n it_o excel_v they_o both_o likewise_o but_o gothland_n and_o finland_n be_v excellent_o well_o store_v with_o all_o necessary_n and_o supply_v their_o neighbour_n with_o malt_n and_o barley_n the_o religion_n be_v lutheran_n introduct_v by_o gustavus_n ericus_n or_o de_fw-fr vasa_n descend_v from_o the_o last_o king_n magnus_n who_o covet_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n but_o keep_v up_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n who_o have_v voice_n in_o parliament_n the_o swedish_n gentleman_n be_v a_o well-accomplished_a and_o gallant_a person_n a_o good_a soldier_n and_o a_o good_a captain_n understand_v the_o politic_n and_o speak_v most_o language_n they_o be_v something_o fierce_a and_o insolent_a on_o advantage_n but_o it_o be_v in_o war_n which_o excuse_v it_o the_o people_n be_v natural_o strong_a and_o active_a provident_a patient_a and_o industrious_a be_v very_o humble_a and_o hospitable_a to_o stranger_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n so_o healthy_a that_o they_o live_v common_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 130._o or_o 140._o year_n and_o this_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o air_n but_o sometime_o overcast_v with_o fog_n by_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n neglect_v the_o watercourse_n of_o their_o miry_a stand_a lake_n of_o no_o great_a note_n for_o art_n or_o arm_n till_o that_o gustavus_n ericus_n who_o chase_v out_o the_o dane_n under_o their_o king_n christiern_n the_o 3d._n and_o gustavus_n adolphus_n who_o conquest_n be_v admirable_a and_o his_o conduct_n not_o to_o be_v match_v by_o any_o parallel_n they_o be_v exceed_o apt_a to_o learn_v the_o mechanic_n art_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n be_v his_o own_o smith_n cutler_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v very_o valiant_a both_o their_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o they_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n both_o in_o germany_n poland_n russia_n and_o denmark_n their_o religion_n be_v whole_o lutheran_n bishop_n they_o have_v who_o they_o call_v surintendents_n and_o who_o retain_v their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n but_o have_v no_o settle_a church_n revenue_n be_v pay_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n with_o a_o inconsiderable_a yearly_a pension_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o bodner_n or_o sinus_n boddicus_n a_o spacious_a branch_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n according_a to_o which_o division_n there_o be_v 1._o the_o province_n of_o gottoland_n 2._o of_o sweden_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o 3._o lapland_n on_o the_o north._n 4._o bodden_n 5._o finland_n and_o 6._o the_o swedish_n island_n so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o no_o small_a territory_n but_o like_o the_o russian_a he_o be_v not_o very_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o cold_a region_n which_o none_o but_o savage_n inhabit_v under_o a_o certain_a tribute_n of_o fur_n of_o which_o this_o king_n have_v his_o share_n from_o the_o laplander_n as_o for_o the_o government_n it_o be_v monarchical_a and_o absolute_a to_o the_o king_n in_o actu_fw-la but_o the_o senator_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v elective_a although_o the_o son_n have_v continual_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o government_n which_o be_v make_v a_o sanction_n by_o the_o state_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o ericus_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n urge_v upon_o he_o without_o such_o a_o law_n and_o this_o have_v prevail_v ever_o since_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sigismond_n beat_v out_o of_o sweden_n by_o the_o faction_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o suderman_n his_o uncle_n for_o we_o have_v see_v the_o infant_n son_n of_o the_o late_a charles_n gustavus_n advance_v immediate_o upon_o his_o father_n death_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v once_o seat_v there_o he_o govern_v pro_fw-la imperio_fw-la for_o he_o lay_v what_o tax_n he_o please_v as_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o dollar_n yearly_a upon_o every_o housholder_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n and_o that_o which_o be_v chief_a all_o appeal_v for_o final_a determination_n be_v make_v to_o he_o not_o to_o his_o parliament_n or_o council_n this_o king_n revenue_n consist_v in_o four_o thing_n the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n mine_n tribute_n and_o custom_n 1._o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n arise_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n consist_v before_o the_o reformation_n of_o seven_o bishopric_n and_o sixty_o monastery_n which_o enjoy_v very_o great_a possession_n now_o incorporate_v into_o the_o crown_n except_o only_o some_o small_a maintenance_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o abovesaid_a 2._o his_o mine_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o considerable_a for_o that_o his_o ten_o part_n of_o three_o copper_n work_n almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o yield_v he_o 3000._o dollar_n whereby_o estimation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o his_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o those_o mine_n may_v be_v find_v in_o every_o place_n if_o the_o country_n people_n bind_v to_o carry_v wood_n and_o do_v other_o servile_a work_n there_o do_v not_o hide_v and_o hinder_v the_o discovery_n most_o fine_a silver_n be_v find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o vestras_fw-la be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n either_o murmur_a that_o stranger_n shall_v be_v employ_v or_o suspect_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v overreach_v so_o that_o his_o revenue_n be_v mighty_o hinder_v by_o this_o mean_n 3._o but_o his_o tax_n do_v far_o surpass_v all_o his_o other_o income_n for_o he_o levy_v the_o ten_o of_o rye_n wheat_n barley_n fish_n skin_n ox_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o ten_o of_o ox_n he_o have_v gather_v at_o some_o time_n 18000._o dollar_n with_o all_o which_o he_o maintain_v his_o court_n officer_n navy_n and_o army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n with_o dane_n or_o muscovite_n his_o neighbour_n he_o allow_v his_o soldier_n victual_n which_o by_o his_o tax_n he_o provide_v at_o easy_a rate_n he_o give_v they_o likewise_o a_o coat_n or_o cassock_n every_o year_n which_o make_v they_o ever_o full_o ready_a to_o obey_v his_o command_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n be_v at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o give_v they_o for_o their_o portion_n beside_o silver_n plate_n and_o other_o gift_n a_o 100000._o dollar_n of_o the_o uplandish_a people_n which_o pay_v not_o the_o impost_n of_o victual_n the_o king_n be_v accustom_v to_o exact_v of_o every_o poll_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n five_o dollar_n or_o more_o yearly_a 4._o his_o
custom_n that_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o haven_n town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o in_o sweden_n be_v caymare_fw-la lodhuys_n and_o stockholme_n where_o at_o some_o time_n four_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n lie_v at_o anchor_n also_o auge_n revel_v riga_n parnovia_n and_o the_o narve_v but_o these_o custom_n be_v much_o improve_v since_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o acquist_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o munster_n treaty_n 1648._o by_o which_o he_o have_v the_o upper_a pomerania_n the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o city_n of_o wismar_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o mecklenbury_n and_o isle_n of_o rugia_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o verden_n etc._n etc._n border_v along_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o which_o he_o have_v a_o wide_a inlet_n into_o germany_n give_v he_o in_o recompense_n of_o those_o place_n he_o have_v conquer_a in_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n so_o that_o this_o great_a addition_n of_o territory_n have_v make_v he_o a_o far_o more_o considerable_a prince_n than_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o the_o dane_n by_o sad_a experience_n find_v as_o much_o in_o that_o war_n he_o manage_v against_o he_o in_o 1658._o when_o by_o the_o conjunction_n and_o contiguity_n of_o those_o german_a province_n he_o speed_v without_o obstruction_n out_o of_o poland_n to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o danish_a arm_n and_o with_o speedy_a success_n reduce_v that_o king_n by_o the_o agreement_n at_o rosckeild_n to_o a_o very_a petty_a and_o pittant_a sovereignty_n for_o thereby_o as_o good_a as_o one_o half_a of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o swede_n the_o principal_a member_n whereof_o be_v schoneland_n one_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a province_n but_o former_o belong_v to_o sweden_n with_o some_o other_o place_n particular_o the_o great_a bayliwick_n of_o drontheim_n in_o norway_n which_o will_v have_v dismember_a that_o kingdom_n and_o render_v the_o dane_n but_o a_o precarious_a prince_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o this_o and_o divers_a other_o former_a concession_n by_o that_o treaty_n be_v annihilate_v or_o retrench_v by_o the_o succeed_a agreement_n in_o the_o swede_n leageur_n before_o copenhagen_n after_o their_o defeat_n in_o the_o assault_n of_o that_o town_n by_o the_o mediation_n and_o guaranty_n of_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o french_a ambassador_n in_o may_n 1660._o nevertheless_o schoneland_n remain_v to_o the_o swede_n with_o some_o of_o the_o baltique_a island_n and_o other_o place_n not_o to_o be_v particularise_v in_o this_o discourse_n all_o which_o estate_n be_v lay_v and_o join_v together_o in_o some_o manner_n it_o be_v supposable_a at_o first_o view_n that_o he_o may_v easy_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n but_o when_o it_o be_v again_o consider_v of_o what_o strength_n the_o dane_n the_o hanse_v town_n be_v as_o lubeck_n hamborough_n dantzick_n together_o with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o trade_n therein_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o tough_a matter_n and_o too_o big_a for_o his_o naval_a strength_n which_o yet_o of_o itself_o be_v very_o considerable_a no_o doubt_v the_o swede_n have_v chaw_v delicious_o upon_o the_o design_n but_o can_v never_o digest_v it_o it_o suffice_v he_o at_o present_a that_o his_o ship_n be_v toll_n free_a as_o they_o pass_v the_o sound_n and_o that_o he_o enjoy_v other_o privilege_n which_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o arm_n have_v purchase_v he_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o neighbour_n as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o have_v be_v perceive_v of_o what_o effect_n and_o puissance_n it_o be_v by_o that_o war_n it_o carry_v on_o under_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n gustavus_n against_o the_o pole_n the_o dane_n and_o the_o muscovite_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o true_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o i_o may_v ascribe_v those_o number_n of_o man_n with_o which_o they_o have_v enterprise_v so_o much_o late_o either_o to_o the_o production_n of_o their_o own_o country_n or_o their_o fortune_n which_o have_v draw_v so_o many_o foreigner_n into_o their_o service_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o certainty_n of_o pay_n and_o general_a good_a respect_n have_v to_o they_o if_o they_o prove_v man_n of_o desert_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o late_a danish_a war_n he_o have_v above_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n in_o pay_n which_o be_v a_o number_n that_o few_o prince_n can_v long_o maintain_v together_o and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o good_a luck_n of_o these_o martial_a prince_n that_o they_o have_v be_v serve_v faithful_o without_o any_o pay_n for_o many_o month_n together_o as_o certain_a of_o satisfaction_n somewhere_o either_o by_o the_o swede_n or_o from_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o very_o good_a security_n in_o all_o the_o undertake_n of_o this_o prince_n as_o to_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v touch_v before_o that_o the_o government_n be_v monarchical_a we_o will_v brief_o describe_v the_o menage_n of_o it_o matter_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o embassye_n and_o alliance_n be_v propose_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o senate_n for_o their_o resolution_n which_o the_o senator_n deliver_v with_o a_o entire_a liberty_n and_o most_o voice_n carry_v it_o but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o vote_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n purpose_n he_o will_v assemble_v the_o state_n general_n to_o obtain_v of_o they_o what_o he_o can_v of_o the_o senate_n these_o estate_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o merchant_n and_o of_o the_o peasant_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v peasant_n that_o serve_v not_o gentleman_n in_o english_a yeoman_n but_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o the_o noble_n that_o sit_v in_o such_o parliament_n or_o estate_n general_n be_v of_o the_o elder_a of_o their_o family_n the_o church_n send_v two_o priest_n of_o every_o community_n or_o diocese_n the_o city_n two_o merchant_n and_o every_o shire_n two_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n these_o four_o body_n consider_v of_o the_o king_n will_v and_o demand_v and_o by_o the_o major_a voice_n determine_v of_o it_o if_o their_o voice_n be_v equal_a the_o king_n make_v the_o election_n himself_o and_o give_v the_o cast_a voice_n for_o his_o own_o design_n and_o interest_n all_o other_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o one_o of_o these_o seven_o council_n viz._n the_o council_n of_o justice_n where_o preside_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n assist_v by_o four_o senator_n six_o gentleman_n and_o six_o doctor_n 2._o the_o council_n of_o war_n where_o preside_v the_o constable_n assisted_z by_z four_z senators_z marshal_n 3._o the_o council_n of_o the_o admiralty_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a admiral_n with_o four_z senators_z vice-admirall_n 4._o the_o chancery_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a chancellor_n assist_v with_o four_o senator_n and_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n 5._o the_o council_n of_o the_o revenue_n where_o preside_v the_o high_a treasurer_n assist_v by_o four_o senator_n these_o five_o officer_n be_v call_v the_o five_o great_a lord_n and_o be_v tutor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n absolute_o during_o his_o minority_n be_v now_o in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 6._o the_o council_n of_o trade_n where_o a_o senator_n be_v precedent_n assist_v by_o four_o more_o of_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o order_n 7._o the_o council_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o marsh_n where_o sit_v the_o same_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o person_n as_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n into_o which_o be_v reckon_v the_o late_a acquist_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o government_n general_n viz._n of_o finland_n of_o ingermanland_n of_o liefland_n of_o pomerania_n and_o schonen_fw-mi and_o obey_v four_o great_a precedent_n of_o justice_n he_o of_o finland_n hold_v judicatory_a at_o obo_n he_o of_o ingermanland_n and_o schonen_fw-mi at_o norkopin_n the_o three_o of_o liefland_n at_o dort_n and_o of_o pomerania_n at_o wismar_n and_o acknowledge_v twenty_o nine_o lieutenant_n general_n governor_n of_o province_n for_o the_o king_n the_o interest_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v peace_n with_o the_o muscovite_n to_o alarm_n equal_o and_o to_o divide_v poland_n and_o denmark_n not_o to_o quarrel_v by_o any_o mean_n with_o the_o hollander_n and_o to_o esteem_v and_o high_o respect_v their_o strict_a confaederacy_n with_o france_n and_o to_o seek_v all_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n in_o germany_n to_o be_v therein_o assist_v with_o the_o french_a money_n and_o supply_n not_o to_o neglect_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o can_v when_o he_o please_v interest_n himself_o in_o any_o difference_n in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n by_o a_o potent_a umpirage_n touch_v the_o turk_n they_o be_v not_o overforward_a in_o that_o service_n as_o expect_v nothing_o but_o blow_n for_o other_o man_n sake_n nevertheless_o
as_o the_o king_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n rhine_n he_o be_v also_o a_o prince_n and_o member_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n make_v so_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a treaty_n at_o munster_n he_o be_v oblige_v and_o have_v according_o send_v away_o his_o aide_n into_o hungary_n but_o so_o unwelcome_a be_v the_o nation_n to_o the_o german_n that_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v engage_v and_o set_v upon_o in_o their_o passage_n near_o erford_n by_o those_o who_o they_o come_v to_o assist_v so_o that_o they_o have_v little_a encouragement_n to_o that_o service_n beside_o he_o be_v in_o league_n or_o some_o rude_a manner_n of_o friendship_n with_o the_o tartar_n who_o merit_v of_o he_o well_o in_o the_o polish_v war_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v so_o great_a a_o invader_n and_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n that_o religion_n or_o its_o interest_n weigh_v little_a with_o he_o however_o our_o puritan_n cry_v up_o the_o great_a gustavus_n for_o a_o zealot_n all_o therefore_o that_o will_v be_v do_v by_o he_o in_o this_o affair_n will_v be_v more_o out_o of_o necessity_n and_o the_o law_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o example_n of_o other_o prince_n than_o his_o own_o choice_n and_o generosity_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o his_o neighbour_n the_o dane_n denmark_n denmark_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o the_o baltique_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o norwey_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o the_o german_a and_o freeze_a sea_n and_o sweden_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o say_a german_a ocean_n the_o entire_a body_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v make_v up_o principal_o in_o form_n of_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o realm_n of_o denmark_n contain_v both_o the_o jutlands_n part_n of_o scandia_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o swede_n country_n as_o halland_n and_o schonen_fw-mi which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o swede_n possession_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n 2._o norwey_n to_o which_o must_v be_v add_v the_o island_n of_o iceland_n and_o freezeland_n in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n where_o such_o abundance_n of_o cod_n be_v take_v by_o the_o dutch_a the_o dane_n and_o we_o of_o large_a extent_n but_o of_o little_a benefit_n to_o this_o crown_n 3._o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n contain_v 4._o province_n but_o now_o exempt_a from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o other_o jurisdiction_n add_v to_o the_o say_a dukedom_n which_o be_v likewise_o alien_v from_o denmark_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n lie_v partly_o in_o the_o cimbrick_n chersoness_n adjoin_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n as_o both_o the_o jutlands_n out_o of_o which_o some_o part_n be_v new_o borrow_v to_o add_v to_o the_o say_a duchy_n divide_v into_o several_a district_n and_o partly_o in_o scandia_n but_o principal_o in_o the_o island_n as_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o dane_n be_v overrun_v by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o 1628._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o but_o honest_o restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n upon_o easy_a condition_n then_o it_o be_v harrass_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o and_o 4._o and_o now_o final_o free_v by_o they_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n only_o the_o best_a part_n of_o jutland_n remain_v in_o its_o pristine_a obedience_n in_o scandia_n schonen_fw-mi being_n go_v halland_n and_o bleck_v be_v all_o he_o hold_v there_o and_o indeed_o they_o be_v fine_a province_n but_o the_o unkind_a separation_n of_o their_o sister_n of_o schonen_fw-mi which_o signify_v beautiful_a render_v they_o a_o little_a unpleasant_a to_o the_o king_n view_n and_o prospect_n so_o that_o his_o chief_a strength_n of_o his_o dominion_n lie_v in_o the_o island_n in_o number_n 35._o two_o of_o which_o zealand_n and_o fuenen_n or_o fionia_n be_v most_o considerable_a and_o make_v more_o eminent_o famous_a by_o the_o late_a swedish_n war_n the_o latter_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n over_o to_o it_o upon_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o ice_n with_o horse_n foot_n and_o his_o great_a artillery_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o two_o troop_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o force_n there_o afterward_o by_o the_o confaederate_a army_n the_o other_o for_o the_o castle_n of_o cronenburg_n that_o guard_v the_o sound_n and_o copenhagen_n the_o royal_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o which_o for_o almost_o two_o year_n space_n withstand_v a_o most_o perilous_a siege_n and_o final_o beat_v off_o the_o swede_n with_o great_a loss_n and_o thereby_o overthrow_v all_o their_o design_n which_o prove_v in_o effect_n the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n it_o be_v a_o low_a town_n ordinary_o build_v and_o have_v nothing_o of_o magnificence_n in_o it_o but_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o king_n palace_n be_v no_o extraordinary_a building_n save_v that_o its_o cover_a with_o copper_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v separate_v from_o lapland_n by_o high_a and_o craggy_a rock_n and_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a part_n be_v hard_a to_o travel_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o land_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o mean_a sort_n eat_v stockfish_n which_o transport_v into_o other_o part_n be_v exchange_v for_o corn._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v natural_o honest_a and_o not_o a_o thief_n among_o they_o and_o very_o civil_a to_o stranger_n and_o former_o very_o martial_a for_o these_o people_n be_v first_o call_v norman_n and_o be_v ancestor_n to_o our_o conqueror_n but_o such_o be_v the_o hard_a condition_n under_o which_o they_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o dane_n though_o in_o appearance_n fellow_n subject_n ever_o since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o aquinus_n in_o 1359._o with_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o waldemar_n the_o 3d._n of_o denmark_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o marriage_n die_v and_o leave_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o his_o mother_n margaret_n who_o successor_n have_v continue_v it_o to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o norwegian_n have_v whole_o lose_v their_o courage_n and_o former_a valour_n not_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o traffic_v their_o own_o commodity_n which_o beside_o fish_n be_v rich_a fur_n tallow_n butter_n tan_a leather_n train_n oil_n pitch_n clap-board_n mast_n deal-board_n and_o firewood_n from_o the_o custom_n whereof_o arise_v the_o king_n great_a profit_n be_v receive_v for_o he_o at_o bergen_n and_o wardhouse_n but_o this_o revenue_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a the_o whole_a realm_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o lieutenancy_n or_o government_n which_o in_o this_o uncultivated_a remote_a country_n will_v not_o concern_v we_o in_o any_o particular_n no_o more_o than_o the_o appendixed_a island_n above_o mention_v have_v thus_o summary_o discourse_v of_o the_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n we_o will_v brief_o mention_v the_o government_n which_o have_v be_v place_v in_o a_o haereditary_a monarchy_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o estate_n be_v challenge_v as_o elective_a by_o the_o usurp_v power_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n by_o their_o depose_v of_o ericus_n about_o 1420._o and_o elect_v his_o cousin_n christopher_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n they_o again_o choose_v adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n by_o his_o advice_n they_o choose_v his_o nephew_n christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o bring_v both_o those_o estate_n to_o this_o crown_n since_o when_o they_o continue_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o election_n but_o never_o pass_v by_o the_o next_o heir_n until_o the_o year_n 1660._o when_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o king_n extraordinary_a care_n valour_n and_o vigilance_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o people_n against_o the_o swede_n they_o resolve_v to_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v so_o long_o detain_v by_o return_v the_o government_n into_o the_o old_a channel_n and_o make_v it_o again_o haereditary_a in_o the_o family_n of_o this_o prince_n although_o with_o much_o reluctancy_n and_o discontent_n of_o many_o of_o the_o grandee_n by_o which_o change_n so_o late_o make_v there_o can_v no_o perfect_a account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o present_a administration_n be_v sole_o at_o the_o king_n disposal_n as_o it_o be_v with_o other_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o to_o the_o noble_n they_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o europe_n and_o the_o gentry_n the_o like_a and_o to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v that_o honourable_a esteem_n they_o never_o match_v into_o plebeian_n family_n but_o keep_v their_o blood_n unmixed_a and_o pure_a in_o its_o first_o current_n the_o gentry_n be_v neither_o so_o fierce_a nor_o so_o subtle_a as_o their_o neighbour_n and_o be_v very_o generous_a
populous_a but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_v two_o hanse_n town_n and_o the_o danish_a part_n retrench_v the_o estimate_n of_o its_o force_n it_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o during_o the_o residence_n of_o this_o king_n frederick_n the_o three_o as_o duke_z thereof_o to_o the_o great_a surprisal_n of_o old_a king_n christiern_n yet_o he_o so_o notable_o bestir_v himself_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o emperor_n both_o against_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a at_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o he_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o some_o advantage_n on_o his_o side_n have_v not_o the_o french_a king_n interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o a_o decision_n of_o it_o by_o battle_n and_o do_v the_o swede_n a_o notable_a kindness_n since_o when_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o present_a duke_n who_o be_v a_o lineal_a descendant_n of_o john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o christiern_n the_o 3d._a king_n of_o denmark_n it_o have_v suffer_v in_o that_o war_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o confaederates_n what_o it_o have_v former_o undergo_v by_o the_o swede_n who_o to_o show_v his_o affection_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n have_v procure_v he_o some_o concession_n and_o assignment_n by_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n which_o be_v afterward_o violate_v by_o the_o swede_n this_o country_n pay_v for_o the_o swede_n undue_a courtesy_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o last_o treaty_n in_o the_o leaguer_n before_o copenhagen_n it_o retain_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o swabstadt_n together_o with_o half_a the_o chapter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n lie_v in_o north_n jutland_o together_o with_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o be_v assign_v and_o pass_v over_o to_o this_o duke_n for_o ever_o so_o that_o this_o duke_n interest_n be_v at_o present_a bind_v up_o in_o that_o of_o sweden_n have_v countermarch_v its_o ground_n be_v former_o more_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o dane_n but_o we_o see_v what_o fate_n and_o revolution_n can_v do_v as_o to_o the_o turk_n be_v he_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o decree_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v he_o will_v put_v himself_o forward_o for_o that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o wealthy_a prince_n have_v not_o one_o farthing_n of_o custom_n by_o sea_n but_o only_o his_o toll_n for_o the_o 50000._o ox_n above_o mention_v and_o some_o patrimonial_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n we_o be_v now_o oblige_v to_o pass_v to_o oldenburg_n because_o it_o have_v former_o the_o same_o dependency_n and_o aspect_n to_o denmark_n but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o trespass_v too_o far_o upon_o germany_n we_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o its_o place_n there_o and_o so_o we_o pass_v by_o sea_n to_o holland_n and_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o netherlands_o or_o the_o 7._o unite_a province_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n these_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v once_o under_o several_a lord_n and_o state-holders_n who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o their_o interest_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n make_v themselves_o absolute_a from_o who_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o heir_n general_n they_o devolve_v at_o last_o into_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o daughter_n convey_v they_o to_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n by_o his_o grandson_n charles_n the_o 5_o they_o be_v design_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o other_o ten_o province_n one_o entire_a kingdom_n but_o the_o discrepancy_n of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o irreconcilable_a contrariety_n thereof_o make_v he_o give_v over_o that_o resolution_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1567._o at_o what_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n rage_v against_o all_o these_o province_n they_o shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o the_o government_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o who_o settle_v himself_o in_o his_o realm_n of_o spain_n intend_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o a_o statholder_n that_o discontent_n together_o with_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o former_a oppression_n the_o insolence_n of_o their_o present_a governor_n the_o contempt_n of_o their_o law_n and_o privilege_n together_o with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o revive_a edict_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n against_o haeretique_n and_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o inquisition_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o hate_a administration_n of_o perennot_n the_o cardinal_n of_o granvelle_n the_o death_n of_o the_o count_n of_o egmond_n and_o horn_n and_o the_o ten_o and_o hundred_o penny_n tax_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o his_o cruelty_n thereafter_o so_o animate_v these_o people_n that_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o confaederacy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n count_n of_o nassau_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1581._o by_o a_o public_a instrument_n declare_v the_o say_a king_n to_o have_v rightful_o fall_v from_o the_o dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o province_n then_o unite_v under_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o nor_o be_v ever_o like_a to_o be_v a_o entire_a commonwealth_n while_o each_o retain_v its_o sovereignty_n distinct_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o new_a module_n of_o a_o republic_n without_o any_o pattern_n viz._n guelderland_n holland_n freizland_n zealand_n zutphen_n the_o bishopric_n of_o utrecht_n and_o groeningen_n now_o the_o cement_n and_o principle_n of_o these_o confaederate_a state_n and_o the_o contract_n by_o which_o they_o be_v combine_a together_o and_o by_o which_o they_o have_v so_o glorious_o subsist_v come_v next_o under_o a_o brief_a consideration_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v continue_v inseparable_o unite_v nor_o shall_v act_v distinct_o in_o the_o common_a affair_n 2._o the_o right_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n etc._n etc._n of_o each_o particular_a province_n shall_v be_v continue_v inviolate_a 3._o they_o shall_v strennuous_o assist_v one_o another_o and_o if_o any_o difference_n arise_v between_o two_o place_n they_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o shall_v attempt_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o one_o another_o 4._o they_o shall_v mutual_o aid_v and_o defend_v one_o another_o against_o the_o arm_n of_o spain_n and_o shall_v sympathize_v with_o one_o another_o loss_n 5._o the_o new_a fortress_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n but_o the_o frontier_n at_o the_o particular_a charge_n of_o each_o province_n 6._o peace_n war_n or_o truce_n not_o to_o be_v make_v without_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o people_n 7._o liberty_n of_o conscience_n shall_v be_v allow_v 8._o all_o care_n shall_v be_v use_v by_o each_o particular_a province_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a that_o they_o give_v no_o cause_n of_o quarrel_n or_o offence_n whereby_o they_o shall_v become_v engage_v in_o any_o other_o war_n than_o that_o of_o spain_n these_o be_v the_o original_n of_o this_o republic_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n thereof_o we_o will_v now_o see_v the_o practice_n and_o execution_n of_o they_o in_o the_o administration_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o government_n 1._o every_o city_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n acknowledge_v its_o particular_a magistrate_n the_o provincial_a magistrate_n and_o the_o college_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o states-general_n by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v understand_v the_o counsellor_n who_o total_a number_n be_v forty_o which_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o service_n and_o hold_v their_o place_n for_o life_n because_o they_o may_v act_v free_o without_o those_o resentment_n of_o a_o future_a private_a condition_n these_o deliberate_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o province_n and_o inspect_n and_o choose_v all_o other_o magistrate_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o people_n servant_n as_o they_o will_v sometime_o taunt_v they_o the_o burgo-master_n and_o sheriff_n together_o with_o a_o bailie_n who_o judge_v absolute_o in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o he_o hold_v his_o place_n not_o long_o than_o durante_fw-la placito_fw-la of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n the_o provincial_a magistracy_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o counsellor_n of_o every_o city_n of_o the_o province_n who_o office_n be_v to_o conserve_v its_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o this_o court_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n the_o college_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n state_n general_n be_v constitute_v of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o provincial_a council_n these_o make_v the_o alliance_n and_o treaty_n or_o
war_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o these_o raise_v money_n and_o impose_v tax_n and_o take_v the_o care_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o wellbeing_a of_o the_o public_a in_o this_o assembly_n one_o of_o the_o assessor_n or_o pensionary_a counselor_n open_v the_o matter_n or_o affair_n in_o a_o proportion_n which_o the_o deputy_n receive_v but_o give_v no_o answer_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v one_o from_o the_o provincial_a council_n who_o likewise_o must_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o respective_a city_n which_o make_v state_n business_n very_o tedious_a but_o that_o be_v recompense_v by_o a_o good_a digestion_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n so_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n reside_v not_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n general_n although_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v all_o the_o power_n but_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o every_o province_n and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n in_o effect_n the_o city_n frame_v their_o particular_a law_n and_o do_v their_o own_o business_n without_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o state_n general_n but_o the_o state_n general_n can_v undertake_v any_o thing_n without_o first_o writing_n to_o the_o province_n and_o oblige_v their_o negotiation_n with_o the_o city_n to_o obtain_v the_o permission_n of_o their_o determination_n the_o state_n general_n meet_v at_o the_o hague_n where_o every_o province_n preside_v weekly_a every_o province_n send_v one_o or_o more_o deputy_n who_o all_o of_o they_o make_v but_o one_o voice_n each_o province_n take_v place_n of_o other_o in_o their_o own_o territory_n to_o preserve_v equality_n and_o their_o vote_n be_v of_o the_o same_o validity_n every_o province_n likewise_o pay_v its_o own_o deputy_n and_o change_v they_o once_o in_o three_o year_n to_o make_v room_n for_o other_o to_o finger_v the_o government_n but_o they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o have_v desert_n and_o estate_n that_o they_o may_v sole_o intend_v the_o public_a without_o detriment_n to_o their_o private_a fortune_n the_o people_n be_v general_o good_a nature_a to_o stranger_n and_o free_a in_o their_o converse_n one_o to_o another_o their_o look_n very_o vivacious_a and_o pleasant_a yet_o be_v they_o wondrous_a subtle_a and_o prudent_a and_o love_n in_o thing_n most_o excessive_o money_n and_o liberty_n but_o such_o the_o capricy_n concern_v the_o latter_a that_o they_o suit_n that_o character_n of_o tacitus_n nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la libertatem_fw-la nec_fw-la servitutem_fw-la pati_fw-la or_o that_o of_o strada_n which_o come_v near_a the_o matter_n nulli_fw-la magis_fw-la servitutem_fw-la execrantur_fw-la nulli_fw-la melius_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la they_o can_v neither_o endure_v servitude_n nor_o freedom_n for_o every_o man_n will_v take_v upon_o himself_o to_o rectify_v the_o present_a government_n and_o in_o this_o their_o press_n be_v very_o scandalous_a as_o to_o the_o latter_a the_o many_o misery_n &_o violence_n they_o have_v do_v to_o trade_n in_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n both_o by_o private_a man_n and_o public_a commission_n have_v make_v it_o too_o notorious_a and_o this_o kingdom_n chief_o feel_v the_o mischief_n thereof_o and_o here_o be_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o those_o encroachment_n both_o upon_o our_o fish_n at_o home_n and_o our_o traffic_n abroad_o especial_o in_o the_o east-indies_n where_o they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n engross_v all_o the_o trade_n not_o to_o mention_v their_o attempt_n upon_o guinea_n and_o their_o insolence_n commit_v there_o by_o which_o mean_n in_o a_o few_o year_n if_o uninterrupted_n they_o will_v gain_v all_o the_o wealth_n in_o the_o world_n into_o their_o hand_n which_o that_o they_o drive_v at_o be_v apparent_a by_o those_o vast_a fleet_n they_o have_v for_o a_o good_a while_n maintain_v in_o those_o indian_a sea_n and_o those_o acquist_n they_o have_v make_v by_o land_n there_o also_o so_o that_o they_o be_v formidable_a to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o part_n and_o it_o be_v very_o credible_a that_o 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advantage_n to_o himself_o and_o family_n as_o well_o as_o the_o state_n it_o take_v effect_v since_o which_o they_o concern_v themselves_o that_o neither_o the_o french_a nor_o the_o spaniard_n grow_v too_o potent_a in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n maintain_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o their_o new_a reconcile_a enemy_n supply_v he_o with_o money_n in_o his_o distress_n upon_o security_n of_o his_o plate_n fleet_n in_o which_o they_o have_v deep_o interest_v themselves_o who_o likewise_o omit_v no_o courtship_n nor_o civility_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o his_o side_n be_v thus_o absolute_a and_o look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a member_n of_o christendom_n their_o ambition_n and_o arrogance_n transport_v they_o to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o new_a usurp_a state_n of_o england_n as_o their_o junior_n and_o to_o try_v title_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o favour_v the_o enterprise_n for_o the_o 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the_o contest_v but_o most_o unhandsome_o disclaim_v and_o deny_v both_o in_o the_o conclusion_n although_o they_o never_o be_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o this_o war_n when_o they_o may_v have_v boast_v of_o a_o precarious_a peace_n grant_v by_o they_o to_o our_o new_a coddle_a state_n who_o court_v and_o earnest_o seek_v their_o republican_n friendship_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o joint_a revenge_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o christendom_n for_o their_o late_o perpetrate_v regicide_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o very_a low_a ebb_n and_o they_o may_v thank_v the_o protectoral_a revolution_n that_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v dry_a and_o exhaust_v and_o the_o sea_n whole_o debar_v from_o they_o but_o what_o they_o sail_v by_o our_o permission_n nor_o be_v the_o death_n of_o their_o renown_a admiral_n van_n trump_n one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o their_o loss_n as_o they_o public_o express_v and_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v gratify_v the_o reader_n if_o i_o present_v he_o he_o with_o a_o copy_n of_o his_o epitaph_n inscribe_v on_o his_o stately_a monument_n at_o delfe_n be_v a_o person_n so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o every_o man_n discourse_n aeternae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la martini_n harperti_fw-la trompi_fw-la qui_fw-la batavo_n qui_fw-la virtutem_fw-la ac_fw-la verum_fw-la laborem_fw-la amas_fw-la lege_fw-la ac_fw-la luge_n batavae_fw-la gentis_fw-la decus_fw-la virtutis_fw-la bellicae_fw-la fulmen_fw-la hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la qui_fw-la nunquam_fw-la jacuit_fw-la &_o imperatorem_fw-la stantem_fw-la mori_fw-la exemplo_fw-la svo_fw-la docuit_fw-la amor_fw-la civium_fw-la hostium_fw-la terror_n oceani_fw-la stupor_n quo_fw-la nomine_fw-la plures_fw-la continentur_fw-la laudes_fw-la cui_fw-la schola_fw-la oriens_fw-la &_o occidens_fw-la mare_fw-la materia_fw-la triumphorum_fw-la universus_fw-la orbis_n theatrum_fw-la gloriae_fw-la fuit_fw-la praedonum_fw-la certa_fw-la pernicses_fw-la commercij_fw-la faelix_fw-la assertor_n familiaritate_fw-la utilis_fw-la non_fw-la vilis_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la nautas_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la durum_fw-la genus_fw-la paterno_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la efficacia_fw-la benigno_fw-la rexit_fw-la imperio_fw-la post_fw-la tot_fw-la praelia_fw-la quorum_fw-la
dux_n fuit_fw-la aut_fw-la pars_fw-la magna_fw-la post_fw-la ensign_fw-la supra_fw-la fidem_fw-la victorias_fw-la post_fw-la summos_fw-la infra_fw-la meritum_fw-la honour_n tandem_fw-la bello_fw-la anglico_fw-la tantum_fw-la non_fw-la victor_n invictus_fw-la certe_fw-la 20._o aug._n anno_fw-la 1654._o aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la 56._o vivere_fw-la ac_fw-la vincere_fw-la desiit_fw-la faederati_fw-la belgij_fw-la patres_fw-la heroi_fw-la optime_fw-la merito_fw-la monumentum_n hoc_fw-la ponunt_fw-la with_o this_o gallant_a person_n death_n the_o dutch_a resolution_n of_o fight_v change_v into_o mild_a &_o humble_a thought_n but_o sad_a be_v the_o face_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o their_o fleet_n so_o maim_v and_o unmanned_v nor_o do_v they_o forbear_v to_o deplore_v this_o lamentable_a loss_n and_o to_o demand_v open_o a_o sudden_a peace_n with_o the_o english_a with_o who_o if_o they_o be_v friend_n they_o will_v defy_v the_o world_n and_o now_o their_o governor_n be_v blame_v for_o commence_v such_o a_o destructive_a enterprise_n and_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o other_o high_o carress_v who_o some_o while_n before_o have_v change_v &_o transfer_v their_o staple_n from_o rotterdam_n to_o dort_n and_o they_o terrible_o threaten_v if_o it_o be_v not_o quick_o set_v a_o end_n to_o and_o compose_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o agreement_n and_o yet_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v conclude_v they_o fall_v present_o to_o their_o old_a depraedation_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o have_v continue_v they_o there_o and_o elsewhere_o ever_o since_o so_o natural_a it_o be_v for_o these_o people_n to_o take_v all_o advantage_n for_o gain_n and_o such_o the_o dilatory_a proceed_n of_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o removal_n from_o one_o chamber_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n which_o be_v six_o in_o all_o viz._n of_o amsterdam_n delf_n rotterdam_n middleburgh_n etc._n etc._n to_o another_o that_o it_o be_v a_o worse_a vexation_n to_o prosecute_v the_o recovery_n than_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o our_o good_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o the_o case_n of_o those_o interest_v in_o squire_n courten_n ship_n who_o lose_v not_o only_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n but_o his_o factory_n also_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a in_o all_o the_o indies_n and_o ever_o since_o 1643._o possess_v by_o that_o mean_n by_o the_o dutch_a for_o that_o squire_n courten_n be_v thereby_o whole_o deprive_v of_o any_o mean_n to_o supply_v they_o and_o this_o one_o thing_n have_v prove_v as_o great_a a_o damage_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o any_o action_n of_o they_o since_o amboyna_n we_o have_v be_v thus_o liberal_a in_o discourse_v of_o their_o trade_n because_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n nay_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o little_a vast_a republic_n and_o be_v the_o only_a considerable_a thing_n for_o alas_o what_o be_v those_o puny_a province_n they_o till_o and_o manure_v and_o make_v pasture_n of_o and_o much_o of_o that_o tear_v from_o their_o better_a parent_n the_o sea_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o vast_a region_n they_o possess_v abroad_o so_o that_o holland_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o hive_n but_o the_o sweet_a flower_n from_o whence_o the_o honey_n be_v gather_v and_o with_o which_o they_o sustain_v themselves_o be_v plant_v in_o more_o bless_a country_n it_o have_v be_v say_v and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o bank_n of_o venice_n give_v law_n and_o rule_n to_o the_o exchange_n of_o money_n in_o europe_n and_o hereafter_o it_o may_v be_v say_v if_o the_o dutch_a trade_n go_v on_o thus_o it_o will_v give_v law_n to_o all_o trade_n throughout_o the_o world_n if_o it_o presume_v not_o also_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o careful_a and_o industrious_a for_o their_o profit_n and_o glory_n in_o the_o east-indies_n where_o they_o aspire_v to_o a_o universal_a sovereignty_n and_o have_v already_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o southern_a sea_n so_o do_v they_o as_o diligent_o mind_n their_o near_o concern_v in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n and_o the_o trade_n about_o the_o northern_a cape_n to_o russia_n of_o which_o we_o have_v experience_n in_o their_o stickle_v so_o between_o the_o two_o northern_a king_n and_o although_o they_o be_v adventrous_o engage_v in_o that_o business_n by_o the_o brandenburger_n their_o old_a confaederate_n and_o ally_n by_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n who_o afterward_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o council_n yet_o do_v they_o at_o last_o come_v off_o handsome_o with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o elbing_n 1657._o tho_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o money_n and_o afterward_o more_o glorious_o with_o he_o when_o by_o their_o assistance_n give_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n 1659._o they_o make_v the_o swede_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sound_n without_o their_o leave_n as_o for_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n they_o carry_v fair_a with_o he_o and_o cheat_v he_o sufficient_o but_o yet_o they_o find_v good_a respect_n from_o he_o and_o a_o kind_a correspondence_n so_o that_o he_o will_v be_v no_o enemy_n to_o they_o unless_o upon_o a_o english_a account_n which_o he_o high_o prefer_v and_o incredible_a be_v the_o profit_n which_o arise_v by_o their_o trade_n out_o of_o those_o country_n by_o corn_n which_o they_o disperse_v into_o europe_n hemp_n tarr_n cordage_n mast_n deal-board_n clap-board_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o have_v in_o exchange_n for_o their_o spice_n from_o india_n so_o that_o 600._o sail_n have_v go_v together_o out_o of_o the_o texel_n for_o the_o baltique_a sea_n nor_o be_v their_o herring_n fish_v less_o considerable_a of_o which_o they_o make_v three_o million_o sterling_a yearly_a and_o of_o codfish_n little_o less_o beside_o their_o whale_n fish_v so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o trade_n and_o barter_n for_o less_o than_o forty_o million_o yearly_a now_o to_o encourage_v people_n to_o settle_v themselves_o with_o they_o and_o to_o carry_v on_o their_o navigation_n they_o give_v great_a and_o equal_a privilege_n to_o all_o comer_n nor_o be_v the_o duty_n upon_o good_n export_v or_o import_v any_o way_n so_o considerable_a as_o in_o other_o kingdom_n beside_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o corporation_n or_o the_o enclosure_n of_o any_o trade_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a for_o all_o man_n either_o to_o voyage_n whither_o they_o please_v or_o to_o adventure_v their_o money_n on_o the_o joint_a stock_n that_o menage_v that_o employment_n without_o any_o distinction_n or_o difference_n whatsoever_o which_o course_n with_o their_o toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n have_v make_v they_o so_o thrive_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o to_o be_v so_o populous_a as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n we_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o force_n and_o their_o present_a posture_n which_o be_v chief_o naval_a as_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o the_o foregoing_a discourse_n and_o that_o naval_a power_n suppose_v to_o be_v great_a and_o better_a now_o than_o ever_o it_o be_v so_o that_o they_o can_v arm_v and_o man_n 200._o ship_n of_o war_n build_v for_o service_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a alarm_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v that_o to_o time_n certain_o they_o be_v well_o provide_v but_o it_o be_v as_o much_o certain_a they_o care_v not_o for_o a_o war_n especial_o with_o the_o englsh_a it_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o their_o interest_n that_o every_o cabin_n boy_n will_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v of_o it_o he_o that_o read_v their_o book_n print_v upon_o this_o subject_n will_v perceive_v as_o much_o together_o with_o what_o fine_a artifices_fw-la they_o have_v contrive_v to_o flur_v their_o misdemeanour_n and_o compound_v they_o underhand_o by_o friend_n and_o this_o be_v avowed_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o method_n to_o satisfaction_n beyond_o all_o comparison_n and_o then_o their_o temporize_v and_o peremptory_a promise_n be_v another_o shift_n which_o may_v chance_v to_o help_v they_o to_o better_a opportunity_n at_o this_o present_a they_o assure_v the_o king_n of_o give_v he_o content_a and_o have_v promise_v he_o to_o call_v a_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o by_o a_o express_a envoy_n have_v entreat_v his_o majesty_n to_o take_v off_o the_o quarantayn_v or_o demoorage_v upon_o their_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plague_n but_o there_o be_v more_o stiffness_n in_o the_o wind_n as_o to_o their_o land_n force_n they_o always_o keep_v up_o a_o stand_a militia_n both_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o near_a neighbour_n and_o for_o all_o emergency_n at_o home_n but_o of_o late_o they_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o a_o less_o number_n than_o former_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o defence_n and_o for_o any_o sudden_a employment_n and_o if_o they_o want_v upon_o any_o rupture_n their_o money_n will_v raise_v they_o soldier_n but_o the_o great_a army_n they_o maintain_v under_o the_o prince_n of_o
aurange_a for_o the_o gain_n of_o one_o town_n in_o a_o summer_n make_v they_o now_o very_o parsimonious_a they_o be_v now_o in_o firm_a league_n both_o with_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n except_v some_o pique_n in_o east-friezland_a about_o the_o eyler_n sconce_n with_o the_o earl_n thereof_o which_o prince_n william_n by_o their_o order_n besiege_v and_o have_v it_o yield_v during_o a_o treaty_n above_o so_o that_o they_o have_v leisure_n if_o they_o mean_v to_o be_v honest_a with_o we_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o algiers_n pirate_n who_o have_v do_v they_o most_o despiteful_a outrage_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o emperor_n with_o some_o assistance_n by_o land_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o people_n so_o engage_v to_o assist_v against_o this_o enemy_n as_o these_o especial_o by_o sea_n where_o they_o themselves_o have_v make_v they_o thus_o powerful_a to_o do_v mischief_n by_o yield_v their_o ship_n to_o they_o without_o strike_v one_o blow_n which_o by_o the_o turkish_a custom_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o mariner_n upon_o such_o innocent_a and_o speedy_a rendition_n which_o ship_n have_v former_o serve_v for_o the_o piratical_a trade_n till_o with_o those_o they_o take_v better_a of_o they_o and_o so_o frame_v their_o module_n they_o have_v now_o a_o fleet_n under_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n prepare_v to_o set_v sail_n for_o algiers_n but_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n than_o to_o repress_v their_o insolence_n not_o intend_v to_o give_v any_o offence_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o coast_n and_o maritime_a place_n a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o christian_a fleet_n now_o hover_v in_o the_o strait_n will_v quick_o reduce_v and_o do_v he_o thereby_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n if_o the_o war_n be_v prosecute_v otherwise_o it_o we_o e_o labour_n and_o time_n lose_v as_o for_o land_n service_n they_o have_v the_o same_o convenient_a passage_n for_o they_o to_o hungary_n as_o the_o prince_n and_o province_n of_o the_o rhine_n if_o they_o be_v free_a and_o openhearted_n in_o this_o time_n of_o danger_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v the_o emperor_n ambassador_n will_v not_o have_v his_o answer_n from_o they_o in_o any_o reasonable_a time_n or_o that_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v satisfactory_a and_o effectual_a for_o they_o have_v little_a inclination_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n unless_o the_o case_n prove_v very_o dangerous_a and_o threaten_v they_o near_o and_o there_o be_v a_o say_v of_o a_o former_a grand_a siegniour_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v provoke_v he_o as_o they_o do_v their_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o will_v have_v send_v fellow_n with_o shovel_n and_o have_v throw_v that_o little_a marish_a into_o the_o sea_n of_o late_o they_o have_v drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o his_o country_n till_o very_o now_o and_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n by_o which_o our_o clothes_n be_v rise_v there_o to_o good_a price_n and_o estimation_n and_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o maintain_v a_o good_a intelligence_n at_o the_o port_n where_o and_o in_o other_o place_n they_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n or_o consul_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v that_o they_o have_v be_v long_o and_o much_o press_v by_o the_o french_a and_o catholic_a king_n and_o sometime_o by_o our_o sovereign_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n and_o knight_n of_o malta_n to_o make_v restitution_n to_o that_o order_n of_o some_o land_n they_o enjoy_v and_o possess_v of_o they_o in_o the_o low_a country_n but_o they_o take_v it_o unkind_o to_o be_v urge_v to_o such_o stale_a demand_n and_o pretension_n the_o interest_n of_o holland_n be_v considerable_a in_o a_o double_a respect_n either_o to_o land_n or_o sea_n as_o to_o the_o land_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o look_v to_o their_o frontier_n and_o maintain_v their_o place_n of_o strength_n as_o those_o that_o will_v secure_v they_o best_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o experience_n that_o one_o leaguer_n have_v destroy_v whole_a army_n they_o be_v likewise_o concern_v to_o keep_v their_o commonwealth_n free_a from_o the_o disturbance_n that_o may_v arise_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o some_o petty_a sovereignty_n that_o be_v within_o their_o precinct_n and_o out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o fear_v of_o potent_a interest_n in_o the_o quarrel_n from_o their_o neighbour_n and_o therefore_o to_o suppress_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n of_o this_o nature_n there_o be_v some_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o east-friezland_a some_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n as_o the_o eyler_n sconce_n about_o which_o the_o present_a trouble_n be_v arisen_a by_o the_o injury_n of_o that_o garrison_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o the_o earldom_n of_o culenburg_n in_o guelderland_n the_o county_n of_o buren_n the_o fair_a patrimony_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a in_o the_o same_o province_n separate_v from_o the_o duchy_n of_o guelderland_n and_o so_o dignify_v by_o king_n philp_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n who_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o entire_a and_o rich_a situation_n thereof_o with_o its_o dominion_n and_o appurtenance_n this_o earl_n be_v likewise_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o be_v embroil_v with_o the_o hollander_n about_o the_o same_o score_n and_o its_o credible_a he_o have_v party_n to_o back_v he_o they_o be_v also_o more_o near_o interest_v that_o the_o french_a nor_o no_o other_o potent_a prince_n get_v any_o further_a footing_n in_o flanders_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o advantageous_a neighbour_n they_o can_v have_v they_o must_v keep_v fair_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o aurange_a and_o abridge_v he_o of_o no_o right_n his_o predecessor_n enjoy_v but_o of_o his_o concern_v we_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o original_a of_o his_o family_n in_o germany_n an_o even_o and_o equal_a hand_n must_v be_v carry_v between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o dane_n and_o they_o must_v have_v good_a friend_n in_o germany_n of_o which_o brandenburg_n will_v always_o be_v one_o and_o most_o of_o the_o calvinian_a prince_n who_o they_o keep_v at_o their_o devotion_n with_o some_o small_a office_n or_o kindness_n do_v they_o as_o to_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o firm_a correspondence_n with_o the_o hanse_v town_n not_o in_o point_n of_o commerce_n for_o they_o grudge_v they_o any_o society_n in_o it_o but_o out_o of_o security_n to_o their_o own_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rupture_n for_o by_o their_o entitle_v themselves_o to_o lubeck_n and_o hamburg_n and_o the_o like_a place_n in_o the_o late_a war_n between_o they_o and_o we_o they_o cheat_v we_o of_o many_o considerable_a prize_n which_o be_v own_v by_o those_o city_n as_o to_o the_o french_a they_o must_v be_v likewise_o firm_o league_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o port_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o shore_n if_o they_o gain_v not_o something_o else_o of_o that_o king_n in_o case_n of_o war._n as_o to_o the_o portugal_n they_o must_v as_o case_n go_v suffer_v he_o to_o go_v away_o with_o his_o conquest_n in_o brasile_n whatever_o amends_o they_o make_v themselves_o in_o the_o east-indies_n by_o their_o late_a take_n of_o some_o place_n there_o and_o the_o further_a progress_n of_o their_o arm_n in_o those_o part_n but_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o have_v some_o aspect_n upon_o the_o same_o brasile_n as_o to_o the_o turk_n sufficient_a have_v be_v speak_v concern_v they_o in_o the_o premise_n i_o shall_v have_v describe_v the_o situation_n but_o it_o be_v so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o we_o i_o suppose_v it_o unnecessary_a all_o therefore_o that_o i_o shall_v add_v be_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_o and_o commodious_o seat_v for_o trade_n with_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n for_o the_o air_n it_o be_v indifferent_a according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o ten_o province_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n brabant_n &_o flanders_n or_o the_o ten_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o name_n of_o these_o province_n be_v first_o brabant_n flanders_n limburgh_n lutzemburgh_n namur_n zutphen_n the_o marquisat_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n mechlin_n henault_n and_o artois_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a whereof_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v near_o possess_v as_o of_o some_o town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o flanders_n of_o which_o more_o at_o large_a for_o the_o situation_n of_o they_o it_o be_v so_o different_a in_o respect_n of_o every_o particular_a province_n and_o so_o well_o know_v to_o our_o nation_n that_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o describe_v it_o the_o country_n be_v general_o very_o pleasant_a and_o far_o exceed_v the_o 7._o unite_a
the_o original_n of_o so_o many_o great_a city_n and_o good_a town_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o those_o most_o common_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o rivers_n and_o although_o it_o have_v many_o goodly_a havens_n yet_o the_o upland_n town_n be_v fair_a and_o rich_a than_o those_o that_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n marseilles_n except_v which_o argue_v their_o wealth_n to_o be_v their_o own_o and_o not_o bring_v from_o foreign_a country_n for_o there_o the_o sea_n town_n excel_v those_o of_o the_o land_n as_o genoa_n venice_n ragula_n but_o where_o the_o prosperity_n of_o city_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o in_o milan_n nurenberg_n and_o most_o of_o the_o town_n of_o germany_n flanders_n and_o hungary_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o although_o almost_o like_o goodness_n of_o soil_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n as_o likewise_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n commodious_a yet_o paris_n except_v who_o largeness_n proceed_v from_o the_o king_n court_n the_o parliament_n and_o the_o university_n the_o town_n there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o small_a and_o mean_a yet_o beautiful_a commodious_a and_o very_o populous_a so_o that_o in_o a_o description_n of_o the_o number_n of_o this_o people_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 9th_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n exceed_v 15._o million_o and_o as_o the_o city_n and_o town_n in_o france_n may_v boast_v of_o their_o river_n so_o the_o castle_n and_o village_n of_o nobleman_n be_v no_o less_o pleasure_v and_o favour_v with_o the_o pleasure_n and_o strength_n of_o lake_n and_o marsh_n which_o although_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o switzerland_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o many_o and_o so_o fall_v of_o excellent_a fish_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o one_o may_n aequal_a the_o largeness_n of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o wood_n not_o so_o well_o as_o thick_o grow_v out_o of_o those_o wood_n in_o time_n past_o the_o king_n revenue_n do_v arise_v and_o the_o nobleman_n do_v make_v great_a profit_n by_o sell_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o for_o firewood_n but_o great_a by_o sale_n of_o timber_n tree_n which_o they_o use_v for_o want_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o building_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n and_o current_n of_o these_o river_n serve_v so_o fit_o for_o the_o transportation_n of_o victual_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o plenty_n of_o provision_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o nourish_v a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n how_o multitudinous_a soever_o when_o charles_n the_o 5_o enter_v france_n first_o by_o provence_n and_o afterward_o by_o champaign_n it_o maintain_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o soldier_n beside_o the_o ord_n nary_a garrison_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o 9th_o and_o since_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o league_n a_o great_a number_n there_o be_v maintain_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 20000._o horse_n 30000._o footman_n stranger_n and_z of_o french_z 25000._o horse_n and_o 100000._o foot_n beside_o this_o plenty_n there_o be_v enough_o to_o spare_v be_v four_o way_n or_o lodestone_n to_o draw_v riches_n from_o foreign_a nation_n 1._o corn_n carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n 2._o wine_n transport_v into_o england_n scotland_n the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o baltique_a sea_n together_o with_o salt_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n be_v plentiful_o store_v this_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o provence_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o at_o brovage_n in_o xaintong_v where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n cease_v his_o virtue_n of_o make_v get_v and_o boil_a salt_n of_o sea_n water_n not_o dare_v to_o yield_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n any_o far_a northward_o i_o mean_v of_o sea_n water_n because_o further_a north_n there_o be_v salt_n find_v also_o but_o make_v either_o of_o some_o special_a spring_n water_n as_o in_o lorraine_n or_o compound_v of_o some_o mineral_n mix_v with_o fresh_a water_n as_o in_o poland_n england_n germany_n or_o else_o take_v forth_o of_o some_o salt_n mine_n as_o be_v once_o in_o sweveland_n but_o of_o this_o merchandise_n of_o salt_n something_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o the_o 4._o and_o last_o commodity_n be_v canvas_n and_o linen_n cloth_n whereof_o what_o profit_n arise_v be_v hardly_o credible_a to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o make_v a_o inspection_n into_o it_o what_o abundance_n thereof_o be_v carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o england_n and_o holland_n also_o to_o make_v sail_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o ship_n there_o grow_v also_o woad_n saffron_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o small_a value_n which_o though_o they_o arise_v not_o to_o equalise_v the_o abovesaid_a commodity_n yet_o they_o arise_v to_o a_o competent_a sum_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n use_v to_o say_v that_o france_n be_v a_o continual_a flourish_a meadow_n which_o the_o king_n do_v mow_v as_o oft_o as_o he_o list_v and_o foreigner_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n who_o character_v the_o several_a prince_n and_o subject_n of_o europe_n call_v he_o rex_fw-la asinorum_fw-la for_o the_o continual_a burden_n and_o pressure_n he_o lay_v upon_o his_o people_n so_o that_o in_o normandy_n the_o peasant_n wear_v wooden_a shoe_n and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v flesh_n wine_n or_o beer_n throughout_o the_o year_n have_v intimate_v before_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o travel_v this_o country_n for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v we_o will_v survey_v only_o those_o place_n that_o be_v of_o modern_a concernment_n omit_v therefore_o the_o name_n of_o some_o eminent_a place_n which_o have_v give_v title_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o valois_n bourbon_n which_o aspect_n the_o history_n but_o be_v far_o deducible_a and_o suppose_v to_o be_v general_o know_v here_o also_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o sabique_a law_n which_o admit_v no_o female_a to_o a_o sceptre_n under_o pretence_n whereof_o our_o edward_n the_o 3d._n be_v put_v from_o his_o title_n to_o france_n by_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n we_o will_v mention_v only_o three_o place_n which_o of_o all_o the_o member_n and_o province_n of_o france_n keep_v themselves_o yet_o distinct_a and_o absolute_a sovereignty_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o time_n endeavour_v the_o union_n of_o the_o like_a parcel_n to_o the_o crown_n witness_v the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n of_o some_o late_a age_n and_o now_o the_o principality_n of_o aurange_a the_o county_n of_o venascine_n or_o the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n of_o avignon_n and_o last_o the_o duchy_n of_o nivernois_n all_o which_o be_v total_o exempt_a from_o any_o dependence_n on_o the_o crown_n the_o principality_n of_o orange_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o county_n of_o provence_n as_o do_v avignion_n be_v tributary_n thereto_o and_o make_v 2_o part_n of_o 3_o the_o other_o be_v for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o king_n possession_n by_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o provence_n who_o die_v issue-less_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o aix_n this_o principality_n be_v once_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o chaalon_n who_o have_v it_o in_o marriage_n with_o a_o heir_n general_n and_o obtain_v the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n thereof_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o province_n with_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v and_o all_o other_o royalty_n add_v to_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o this_o family_n succeed_v the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n by_o their_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n general_n likewise_o about_o the_o year_n 1500._o in_o which_o house_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v without_o any_o disturbance_n until_o the_o year_n 1660._o in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o cardinal_n mazarine_n see_v the_o restitution_n of_o our_o government_n resolve_v to_o seize_v it_o into_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n before_o any_o stop_n may_v be_v put_v to_o his_o proceed_n by_o our_o king_n intervention_n and_o according_o by_o menace_n to_o the_o count_n of_o dhona_n the_o governor_n and_o other_o artifices_fw-la upon_o pretence_n of_o misdemeanour_n and_o outrage_n commit_v by_o those_o protestant_a people_n upon_o their_o catholic_a neighbour_n to_o the_o endanger_v the_o peace_n by_o a_o treaty_n manage_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr jure_fw-la millet_n the_o king_n commissioner_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o principality_n upon_o condition_n to_o render_v it_o with_o all_o the_o store_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o prince_n at_o his_o majority_n or_o in_o case_n of_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o
family_n of_o brandenburg_n but_o what_o the_o performance_n will_v be_v be_v not_o determinable_a though_o he_o have_v not_o scruple_v to_o detain_v the_o like_a intrusive_a guardianship_n in_o lesser_a place_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o wittenberg_n and_o alsatia_n as_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principality_n it_o be_v compute_v worth_a some_o 35000_o crown_n a_o year_n amount_v to_o 10000_o sterling_a but_o the_o force_n of_o this_o province_n no_o way_n available_a for_o that_o it_o be_v every_o way_n encompass_v with_o french_a province_n and_o avignion_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n but_o as_o long_o as_o that_o king_n please_v concern_v the_o county_n of_o avignion_n it_o be_v seat_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o orange_n and_o border_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o neighbour_a marseilles_n and_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v a_o right_a of_o possession_n before_o and_o have_v also_o have_v a_o actual_a possession_n for_o some_o time_n by_o queen_n joan_n of_o naples_n the_o rightful_a proprietor_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n of_o province_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o assistance_n she_o have_v from_o clement_n the_o 5_o in_o restate_v she_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n whence_o she_o have_v be_v expel_v by_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n for_o her_o murderous_a hang_n of_o his_o brother_n andrew_n her_o husband_n not_o long_o after_o the_o same_o pope_n remove_v the_o papal_a chair_n thither_o where_o it_o continue_v for_o 20_o year_n while_o italy_n be_v grow_v into_o so_o many_o faction_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o so_o disgu_v against_o the_o pope_n that_o pope_n gregory_n find_v it_o high_a time_n to_o return_v in_o the_o year_n 1377._o since_o when_o it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o vice-legate_n till_o the_o year_n 1663._o when_v the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o the_o manner_n whereof_o have_v be_v already_o publish_v it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a here_o to_o repeat_v but_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o french_a king_n concern_v the_o affront_n give_v the_o duke_n of_o creque_n his_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n be_v compose_v and_o reconcile_v by_o the_o agreement_n at_o pisa_n yet_o but_o the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o governor_n there_o yet_o the_o say_a town_n and_o county_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v forthwith_o return_v into_o the_o pope_n hand_n as_o the_o french_a find_v it_o and_o there_o it_o remain_v the_o duchy_n of_o nevers_n or_o nevernois_n have_v beyond_o memory_n continue_v absolute_a though_o in_o several_a family_n although_o it_o be_v the_o small_a province_n in_o france_n not_o to_o deduce_v the_o prince_n or_o duke_n thereof_o from_o long_a antiquity_n we_o will_v look_v no_o long_o than_o the_o last_o century_n when_o in_o 1563._o henrietta_n the_o daughter_n of_o francis_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o francis_n the_o 5_o the_o last_o duke_n hereof_o be_v the_o heir_n general_n to_o this_o estate_n marry_v with_o lewis_n second_o son_n of_o frederick_n genzaga_n duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o in_o her_o right_n be_v invest_v in_o this_o estate_n their_o son_n charles_n choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o nevers_n and_o give_v mantua_n to_o his_o cousin_n german_n vincent_n who_o line_n fail_v it_o revert_v to_o this_o house_n of_o nevers_n place_v there_o by_o the_o potent_a arm_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o although_o then_o busy_v in_o several_a other_o war_n so_o that_o both_o dutchye_n be_v now_o unite_v until_o of_o very_a late_a cardinal_n mazarine_n to_o instate_v his_o family_n in_o the_o splendour_n of_o france_n purchase_v nevers_n for_o his_o nephew_n mancini_n at_o a_o very_a considerable_a rate_n the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v extant_a in_o that_o cardinal_n will_n late_o english_v by_o myself_o to_o which_o the_o curious_a reader_n be_v refer_v in_o the_o same_o sovereign_a condition_n stand_v bearn_n till_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o a_o estate_n govern_v distinct_o by_o h._n 4._o their_o sovereign_a as_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n some_o descent_n before_o who_o with_o his_o arm_n and_o his_o presence_n reduce_v they_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o impose_v a_o parliament_n upon_o they_o of_o his_o own_o nomination_n who_o residence_n be_v at_o pau_n leave_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o he_o do_v all_o the_o protestant_a town_n and_o cautionary_a place_n viz._n rochel_n montalban_n saincterre_n etc._n etc._n who_o since_o their_o calvinist_n arm_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o their_o fort_n dismantle_v enjoy_v their_o conscience_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o secure_o and_o as_o priviledge_o from_o the_o king_n as_o when_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o quality_n of_o free_a state_n and_o will_v all_o have_v be_v sister_n genevas_n we_o have_v next_o to_o consider_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o mighty_a monarchy_n mighty_a for_o its_o populousness_n and_o chivalry_n mighty_a for_o its_o large_a and_o compact_a territory_n as_o for_o its_o fertility_n and_o convenience_n of_o conveyance_n from_o province_n to_o province_n and_o for_o the_o inland_n fortress_n and_o of_o late_a suspectful_a also_o for_o their_o maritime_a advancement_n while_o other_o prince_n sleep_v or_o regard_v not_o that_o grow_a mischief_n more_o potent_a also_o by_o many_o addition_n of_o conquest_n of_o late_a year_n since_o fortune_n have_v turn_v her_o balance_n and_o reject_v the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v absolute_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n and_o he_o aspire_v also_o now_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o late_a project_n of_o make_v guild_v and_o company_n for_o the_o east-india_n trade_n where_o scarce_o a_o ship_n of_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o see_v trading_n but_o to_o return_v to_o his_o revenue_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o the_o tax_n and_o tallage_n alone_o amount_v to_o five_o million_o sterling_n the_o impost_n of_o salt_n amount_v yearly_a to_o two_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_n which_o be_v a_o insuportable_a burden_n upon_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v force_v to_o take_v such_o quantity_n yearly_a more_o than_o they_o can_v use_v at_o the_o king_n excessive_a rate_n it_o be_v true_a that_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v once_o design_v to_o buy_v all_o the_o salt_n pit_n in_o poitou_n and_o britain_n that_o be_v in_o particular_a man_n hand_n and_o to_o have_v fold_v the_o salt_n at_o those_o place_n to_o the_o merchant_n at_o a_o price_n he_o shall_v set_v and_o they_o to_o sell_v it_o over_o the_o kingdom_n as_o corn_n be_v in_o the_o market_n without_o any_o compulsion_n or_o impost_n by_o which_o mean_n twenty_o thousand_o officer_n will_v be_v spare_v all_o which_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o poor_a subject_n shall_v have_v it_o four_o time_n cheap_a than_o it_o be_v now_o sell_v and_o the_o king_n also_o put_v more_o money_n in_o his_o pocket_n withnot_a any_o trouble_n his_o next_o revenue_n consist_v in_o his_o custom_n of_o all_o merchandise_n export_v and_o import_v which_o arise_v in_o the_o year_n 1648._o as_o by_o computation_n be_v find_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o ten_o million_o sterling_a and_o his_o custom_n do_v not_o grow_v less_o but_o great_a every_o day_n but_o of_o all_o this_o revenue_n scarce_o the_o ten_o part_n come_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n treasury_n thus_o large_a be_v the_o intrado_n or_o income_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v but_o little_o narrow_a the_o king_n table_n stand_v he_o in_o 500000_o l._n yearly_a beside_o the_o daulphin_n and_o the_o queen_n expense_n of_o court_n the_o king_n have_v every_o day_n nine_o suit_n of_o clothes_n appoint_v to_o be_v make_v he_o but_o the_o money_n design_v thereto_o come_v into_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n pocket_n this_o king_n not_o affect_v too_o frequent_a shift_n then_o in_o pension_n and_o yearly_a interest_n there_o be_v pay_v seven_o million_o more_o and_o for_o many_o year_n together_o numerous_a army_n have_v be_v maintain_v although_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n extend_v his_o prerogative_n and_o take_v what_o he_o please_v not_o to_o mention_v his_o sale_n of_o office_n which_o amount_v to_o very_o vast_a sum_n the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o artillery_n be_v worth_a 500000_o l._n sterling_a nor_o his_o disposal_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v sole_o he_o without_o the_o pope_n intermeddle_v in_o the_o least_o and_o the_o clergy_n possess_v there_o no_o less_o than_o 30._o million_o sterling_n of_o yearly_a rent_n and_o because_o we_o have_v here_o instance_a his_o army_n and_o touch_v before_o something_o of_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n we_o will_v give_v a_o summary_n account_v of_o those_o force_n he_o have_v on_o foot_n in_o 1662._o to_o bring_v down_o the_o
discourse_n to_o these_o modern_a time_n of_o horse_n beside_o 12._o comet_n of_o foreigner_n he_o have_v in_o pay_n 240._o troop_n cavalier_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n which_o in_o all_o amount_v to_o above_o 30._o thousand_o of_o foot_n he_o have_v 210._o regiment_n some_o few_o of_o they_o of_o 30._o company_n and_o consist_v of_o 90._o man_n in_o a_o company_n not_o reckon_v in_o the_o swisser_n who_o make_v 6._o or_o 7000._o beside_o some_o scot_n irish_a italian_n and_o luycker_n at_o sea_n he_o have_v 30._o ship_n of_o war_n and_o 25._o galley_n and_o the_o number_n be_v now_o increase_v and_o their_o lord_n great_a admiral_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n which_o be_v before_o a_o mere_a titulado_n with_o great_a profit_n and_o revenue_n become_v a_o officer_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o of_o great_a service_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n his_o son_n command_v the_o fleet_n before_o algiers_n the_o king_n have_v four_o guard_n the_o first_o of_o french_a gentleman_n in_o place_n and_o attendance_n like_o our_o gentleman_n pensioner_n they_o be_v 200._o in_o number_n their_o pay_n 20._o crown_v a_o month._n the_o second_o consist_v of_o scot_n and_o they_o gentleman_n some_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n person_n other_o appoint_v to_o other_o office_n in_o the_o court_n and_o go_v always_o arm_v either_o with_o the_o halberd_n or_o harquebus_n those_o which_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n person_n be_v 24._o and_o receive_v yearly_a 400._o frank_n apiece_o the_o residue_n 300._o and_o a_o livery_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v of_o inferior_a french_a and_o their_o employment_n be_v such_o as_o the_o service_n of_o the_o yeoman_n and_o the_o guard_n in_o england_n the_o four_o consist_v of_o swisser_n and_o they_o wait_v at_o the_o court_n gate_n in_o warlike_a manner_n this_o king_n retain_v the_o swisser_n more_o to_o disengage_v they_o from_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o that_o family_n service_n than_o for_o any_o other_o reason_n though_o the_o long_a correspondence_n maintain_v with_o those_o canton_n have_v abate_v of_o that_o jealousy_n now_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o gentry_n which_o be_v infinite_a almost_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o office_n goodliness_n of_o town_n and_o multitude_n of_o force_n and_o store_n of_o ammunition_n this_o kingdom_n may_v seem_v to_o challenge_v precedence_n before_o any_o court_n in_o europe_n yet_o for_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n order_n of_o the_o court_n provision_n of_o the_o courtier_n and_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n it_o may_v no_o way_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v not_o i_o but_o a_o foreigner_n judgement_n of_o they_o both_o as_o to_o the_o government_n it_o be_v monarchical_a to_o excess_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o caesar_n voluntas_fw-la caesaris_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la habebatur_fw-la so_o it_o be_v as_o true_a of_o the_o french_a king_n their_o will_n be_v the_o law_n for_o though_o they_o have_v now_o nine_o parliament_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o of_o pau_n in_o bern_n add_v by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o more_o such_o a_o constitution_n as_o we_o than_o our_o late_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v person_n pick_v for_o the_o usurper_n purpose_n the_o main_a work_n of_o these_o parliament_n be_v to_o ratify_v the_o king_n edict_n which_o be_v send_v to_o they_o with_o a_o command_n that_o such_o be_v our_o pleasure_n nor_o do_v this_o ratification_n when_o do_v signify_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o king_n act_n but_o be_v mere_o for_o show_v and_o to_o personate_v that_o authority_n which_o be_v in_o the_o former_a parliament_n even_o till_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o by_o which_o mean_n the_o king_n impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n what_o he_o list_v and_o supply_v that_o want_n of_o patrimony_n which_o be_v most_o alien_v and_o be_v the_o great_a blemish_n of_o this_o crown_n which_o command_v so_o fair_a and_o spacious_a a_o territory_n and_o yet_o have_v very_o few_o manor_n or_o house_n of_o its_o own_o except_z about_z paris_z and_o for_o the_o better_a support_n of_o this_o way_n of_o government_n the_o nobility_n be_v most_o of_o they_o employ_v in_o office_n and_o command_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 12._o lieutenancy_n as_o imperious_a altogether_o as_o our_o late_a major_a general_n and_o who_o enjoy_v the_o sweet_n of_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n help_v to_o awe_v the_o people_n to_o a_o stupid_a acquiescence_n under_o their_o oppression_n and_o these_o governor_n continue_v during_o life_n and_o be_v sometime_o haereditary_a so_o that_o not_o seldom_o they_o have_v dispute_v it_o with_o the_o king_n and_o stand_v upon_o their_o term_n the_o interest_n of_o this_o crown_n be_v of_o late_a very_o perplex_v and_o very_o close_o carry_v the_o late_a league_n with_o spain_n seem_v to_o be_v zealous_o regard_v and_o many_o good_a word_n be_v give_v the_o emperor_n of_o assistance_n and_o friendship_n great_a respect_n be_v never_o give_v nor_o high_a profession_n of_o amity_n ever_o express_v towards_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o pope_n and_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o friendship_n between_o they_o be_v now_o in_o actu_fw-la by_o the_o pope_n performance_n of_o the_o conclusion_n make_v at_o pisa_n for_o that_o cardinal_n chigi_n the_o pope_n legate_n for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v on_o his_o way_n with_o the_o satisfaction_n agree_v on_o the_o duke_n crequy_n be_v ready_a to_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o the_o pyramid_n be_v erect_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o corsi_n and_o don_n mario_n the_o pope_n nephew_n upon_o his_o departure_n but_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v no_o man_n conceive_v the_o christian_a world_n more_o assure_v or_o free_v from_o those_o jealousy_n which_o it_o have_v long_o conceive_v of_o the_o potency_n of_o this_o king_n he_o have_v late_o make_v a_o motion_n in_o germany_n about_o colmar_n and_o slecksladt_n and_o it_o be_v suspect_v they_o be_v the_o light_a trepidation_n of_o some_o great_a rupture_n thereabouts_o for_o that_o the_o french_a have_v long_o aim_v upon_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v obvious_a to_o every_o eye_n and_o this_o prince_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v more_o ambitious_o bend_v upon_o that_o design_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o have_v to_o the_o purpose_n baffle_v and_o terrify_v the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n left_a hand_n and_o scare_v he_o before_o hand_n and_o for_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n beside_o the_o peace_n between_o they_o he_o will_v not_o be_v remiss_a in_o foment_v the_o war_n with_o portugal_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n therefore_o give_v he_o fair_a word_n and_o will_v oblige_v he_o by_o perform_v his_o demand_n about_o those_o to_n he_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n so_o long_o as_o he_o enterprise_v not_o upon_o italy_n for_o than_o he_o will_v become_v a_o morsel_n between_o his_o grinder_n as_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n they_o do_v not_o care_v to_o see_v he_o there_o but_o love_v he_o well_o enough_o in_o france_n we_o neither_o suspect_v nor_o dread_v this_o riddle_n of_o fate_n nor_o shall_v want_v a_o sword_n to_o solve_v it_o if_o with_o the_o dutch_a and_o any_o body_n else_o he_o can_v make_v a_o threefold_a cord_n of_o it_o and_o so_o we_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n his_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n lie_v in_o spain_n we_o shall_v mention_v it_o there_o spain_n spain_n be_v defend_v towards_o france_n on_o the_o north_n with_o confine_n strengthen_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n viz._n by_o the_o natural_a height_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o separate_v the_o one_o country_n from_o the_o other_o and_o by_o the_o artificial_a fort_n of_o scialon_n parpignian_n and_o pampalone_n the_o metropolis_n of_o navarre_n on_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n its_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o member_n but_o we_o shall_v mention_v one_o only_o here_o viz._n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n 2._o the_o state_n of_o italy_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n and_o 3._o flanders_n and_o 4._o the_o dominion_n of_o india_n spain_n be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o great_a grace_n divide_v into_o 15._o kingdom_n namely_o castille_n arragon_n murcia_n granada_n gallicia_n guypuscoa_n biscay_n oviedo_n leon_n corduba_n toledo_n navarre_n catalonia_n majorca_n valentia_n and_o last_o portugal_n but_o it_o be_v wrest_v from_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n as_o it_o be_v former_o and_o now_o be_v a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n we_o will_v treat_v of_o the_o other_o 14._o together_o and_o of_o that_o by_o itself_o the_o country_n itself_o be_v very_o
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portugal_n from_o which_o he_o have_v reap_v more_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n than_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v worth_a to_o he_o beside_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n of_o state_n why_o the_o army_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v disband_v and_o no_o force_n more_o than_o usual_a keep_v on_o foot_n lest_o the_o general_n make_v some_o disturbance_n in_o the_o succession_n who_o have_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o soldiery_n on_o his_o side_n however_o at_o present_a nothing_o be_v more_o eager_o carry_v on_o than_o the_o preparation_n for_o this_o campagnia_fw-la but_o what_o the_o issue_n will_v be_v either_o peace_n or_o victory_n time_n will_v decide_v as_o to_o the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o bee_n quae_fw-la regio_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la plena_fw-la laboris_fw-la there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o europe_n but_o the_o remote_a northern_a kingdom_n that_o have_v not_o feel_v the_o puissance_n thereof_o and_o 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herself_o have_v arm_v this_o people_n in_o give_v they_o the_o iron_n mine_n of_o biskay_n guypuscoa_n and_o medina_n with_o the_o temperature_n of_o bilbo_n toledo_n etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o force_n aforesaid_a this_o prince_n be_v of_o that_o mightiness_n and_o reputation_n to_o this_o day_n that_o beside_o his_o own_o subject_n he_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v what_o number_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o the_o german_n italian_a and_o dutch_a nation_n it_o please_v he_o beside_o his_o nobleman_n be_v bind_v to_o bring_v so_o many_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o that_o remember_v how_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o catalonia_n portugal_n italy_n and_o the_o low_a country_n together_o can_v but_o resolve_v that_o his_o puissance_n be_v most_o considerable_a at_o all_o time_n his_o majesty_n be_v likewise_o constrain_v to_o maintain_v a_o strong_a armada_n in_o these_o sea_n to_o safeguard_v the_o navigation_n 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so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o government_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o commonwealth_n insomuch_o that_o i_o find_v apply_v to_o venice_n what_o the_o historian_n say_v of_o lacedaemonia_n diù_fw-fr stetit_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la benè_fw-la imperabat_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la populus_fw-la benè_fw-la parebat_fw-la it_o last_v so_o long_o not_o so_o much_o because_o the_o prince_n do_v command_v well_o as_o because_o the_o people_n do_v obey_v so_o 5._o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o french_a power_n to_o check_v the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o spanish_a to_o check_v the_o french_a in_o their_o encroachment_n upon_o italy_n and_o both_o to_o watch_v the_o pope_n since_o they_o have_v be_v transport_v by_o their_o own_o interest_n to_o neglect_v or_o betray_v the_o common_a good_a 6._o to_o admit_v neither_o churchman_n nor_o woman_n into_o her_o secular_a council_n the_o one_o be_v subject_n to_o their_o own_o humour_n and_o the_o second_o to_o other_o i_o mean_v 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spain_n their_o bulwark_n against_o france_n and_o the_o pope_n too_o with_o who_o she_o have_v to_o do_v about_o some_o church_n donation_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o republic_n and_o the_o peremptoriness_n of_o the_o ecclesiastiques_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o until_o encourage_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o who_o behalf_n all_o the_o italian_n be_v confaederated_a to_o face_v the_o very_a wall_n of_o rome_n she_o get_v off_o with_o ease_n and_o have_v she_o ancient_a elogium_fw-la set_v up_o in_o the_o sala_fw-la regius_fw-la in_o the_o vatican_n 12._o neither_o be_v she_o any_o soon_o reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n than_o the_o malteses_n have_v take_v at_o sea_n some_o galley_n and_o curamusull_n with_o passenger_n to_o mecha_n among_o who_o be_v one_o the_o sultan_n mistress_n and_o another_o of_o the_o ottoman_a race_n and_o be_v entertain_v at_o candia_n belong_v to_o venice_n the_o grand_a signior_n vow_v to_o revenge_v the_o sultana_n upon_o christendom_n and_o as_o 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account_n rhe_n duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o equal_o capable_a of_o assist_v austria_n or_o france_n against_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o pope_n against_o either_o of_o these_o to_o say_v truth_n say_v my_o author_n it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n that_o the_o florentine_a shall_v use_v all_o his_o wit_n to_o get_v this_o city_n and_o keep_v it_o which_o beside_o the_o accession_n of_o 150000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v a_o rival_n with_o florence_n in_o the_o command_n of_o tuscany_n only_o i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o florentine_a as_o count_n imball_n once_o do_v non_fw-la supive_v dove_n contestesse_n o_o ingegni_fw-la tanto_fw-la celebrate_v de_fw-fr florentini_fw-la that_o i_o can_v never_o learn_v where_o the_o celebrate_a wit_n of_o the_o florentine_n lie_v when_o they_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o the_o treaty_n 1558._o the_o port_n 1._o piombino_n 2._o telamonius_n 3._o droitello_n 4._o argenterats_n 5._o hercule_n 6._o longone_n of_o so_o much_o consequence_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o tuscan_a sea_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o keep_v the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n at_o the_o spaniard_n devotion_n but_o likewise_o enable_v they_o to_o carry_v the_o key_n of_o italy_n at_o their_o girdle_n and_o become_v lord_n paramount_n of_o those_o sea_n 5._o the_o island_n in_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n as_o 1._o jola_n or_o elba_n 10._o mile_n from_o piombino_n which_o if_o the_o turk_n have_v they_o will_v be_v master_n of_o province_n and_o italy_n defend_v by_o two_o castle_n on_o two_o little_a mountain_n make_v impregnable_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n 2._o giglio_n border_v on_o the_o genoese_a 3._o capraria_n not_o far_o from_o legorn_n time_n be_v when_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n have_v so_o great_a a_o kindness_n for_o this_o dukedom_n that_o on_o the_o great_a politician_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr medici_n coronet_n one_o of_o they_o cause_v this_o to_o be_v engrave_v his_o quintus_n pont._n max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la &_o religionis_fw-la catholicae_fw-la zelum_fw-la praecipuumque_fw-la justitiae_fw-la donavit_fw-la but_o since_o when_o one_o of_o this_o duke_n successor_n will_v have_v be_v create_v king_n of_o tuscary_n the_o pope_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v content_a he_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n in_o tuscany_n but_o not_o king_n of_o tuscany_n ever_o since_o which_o time_n the_o great_a port_n on_o the_o main_a land_n legorn_v have_v be_v well_o defend_v with_o 12._o galley_n 2._o galleon_n 5._o gallias_n the_o maritime_a strength_n of_o that_o dukedom_n the_o land_n have_v be_v secure_v with_o 16000_o man_n always_o in_o arm_n under_o the_o most_o experience_a captain_n beside_o so_o many_o for_o his_o and_n town_n in_o continual_a garrison_n that_o his_o estate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v of_o iron_n in_o which_o respect_n this_o duke_n be_v a_o dreadful_a neighbour_n both_o to_o milan_n with_o who_o he_o have_v wage_v 5._o year_n war_n at_o a_o time_n and_o the_o genoese_a and_o lucan_n which_o he_o spare_v only_o out_o of_o his_o respect_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n this_o duke_n be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o rich_a prince_n and_o this_o state_n the_o wise_a commonwealth_n in_o europe_n able_a as_o well_o to_o buy_v the_o pope_n friendship_n and_o look_v into_o the_o intrigue_n of_o france_n which_o be_v their_o most_o profitable_a friend_n and_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n the_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o spain_n who_o ambitious_a counsel_n touch_v the_o seizure_n of_o italy_n it_o disturb_v the_o second_o in_o respect_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n who_o troublesome_a pretension_n it_o may_v effectual_o assist_v neither_o be_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n favour_n less_o considerable_a to_o this_o state_n than_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n since_o beside_o its_o mediation_n between_o this_o dukedom_n &_o the_o empire_n in_o who_o court_n this_o duke_n bestow_v 35000._o crown_n yearly_a for_o favour_n if_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v angry_a he_o have_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o tuscany_n advantage_v with_o supply_n of_o all_o kind_n from_o lombardy_n and_o bononia_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o tuscan_a have_v no_o way_n to_o invade_v st._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o over_o such_o craggy_a mountain_n as_o no_o army_n or_o artillery_n can_v pass_v or_o be_v maintain_v towards_o other_o prince_n he_o carry_v a_o fair_a respect_n as_o willing_a to_o maintain_v the_o trade_n of_o legorn_n and_o florence_n towards_o which_o and_o the_o sea-force_n that_o must_v preserve_v it_o this_o prince_n have_v amass_v a_o infinite_a treasure_n and_o may_v do_v very_o well_o but_o that_o the_o genoan_n and_o venetian_n have_v this_o advantage_n of_o he_o that_o they_o be_v as_o wise_a in_o public_a counsel_n as_o his_o people_n be_v in_o private_a and_o that_o they_o can_v alter_v their_o resolution_n with_o the_o occasion_n whilst_o they_o of_o florence_n stick_v to_o their_o decree_n notwithstanding_o all_o event_n beside_o that_o this_o prince_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o uncle_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n have_v this_o defect_n that_o they_o pretend_v to_o arrive_v at_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o which_o other_o potentate_n can_v not_o attain_v but_o by_o a_o succession_n of_o many_o age_n yet_o the_o dukedom_n be_v centre_v in_o the_o very_a navel_n of_o italy_n be_v thereby_o further_a from_o invasion_n on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o most_o participant_a of_o the_o common_a interest_n which_o may_v secure_v that_o state_n in_o the_o busy_a time_n though_o a_o little_a overawe_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o hold_v in_o actual_a possession_n pont_n hercule_n telemene_n and_o piombino_n the_o setler_n as_o the_o historian_n call_v they_o of_o hetruria_n sardinia_n a_o unhealthy_a place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o more_o fresh_a water_n than_o what_o be_v rain_v down_o and_o keep_v from_o the_o winter_n to_o summer_n which_o lie_v west_n of_o sicily_n some_o 200._o mile_n from_o cape_n boâ—â—_n or_o cape_n cow_n be_v a_o convenient_a passage_n into_o africa_n the_o people_n of_o which_o place_n be_v so_o give_v to_o hunt_v run_v and_o other_o riotous_a match_n and_o thereby_o so_o prone_a to_o rebellion_n that_o the_o spaniard_n permit_v not_o a_o cutler_n among_o they_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o clergy_n and_o people_n so_o rude_a that_o after_o the_o mass_n say_v by_o rote_n they_o will_v dance_v and_o sing_v in_o their_o church_n in_o a_o way_n unbecoming_a either_o a_o alehouse_n or_o tavern_n much_o devote_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o for_o its_o sake_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o govern_v it_o by_o a_o viceroy_n who_o reside_v at_o calaris_n and_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o spaniard_n under_o who_o be_v 2._o deputy-governour_n spaniard_n also_o the_o one_o for_o cape_n cagliari_n towards_o africa_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o cape_n lugierdois_n towards_o corsica_n both_o secure_v by_o the_o 3._o island_n about_o they_o 1._o isola_n rossa_n 2._o afineria_n 3._o st._n peter_n which_o belong_v likewise_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v security_n against_o the_o turk_n this_o place_n owe_v to_o the_o pisans_n and_o genoan_n and_o it_o be_v safety_n upon_o the_o french_a and_o other_o nation_n incursion_n into_o africa_n it_o be_v behold_v for_o to_o rome_n and_o venice_n so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n need_v not_o fear_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o genoan_n book_n so_o much_o for_o use-money_n in_o the_o venetian_n for_o trade_n and_o the_o pope_n for_o kingdom_n sicily_n this_o kingdom_n environ_v round_o with_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n contain_v 700._o mile_n in_o compass_n join_v to_o italy_n by_o the_o narrow_a straight_a mestaena_fw-la not_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o 3._o promontory_n 1._o capo_n de_fw-fr bow_n northward_o 2._o capo_n passaw_n westward_o 3._o capo_n boio_fw-la southward_o and_o secure_v by_o the_o 2._o dangerous_a gulf_n scylla_n and_o charybdis_n the_o granary_n former_o of_o rome_n and_o now_o of_o italy_n spain_n and_o barbary_n beside_o malta_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n make_v up_o of_o 4._o province_n 1._o vallis_n de_fw-fr noto_n eastward_o 2._o mazam_n southward_o 3._o mona_n northward_o and_o 4._o the_o aeolian_a island_n westward_o by_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n after_o the_o sicilian_a vesper_n add_v to_o arragon_n and_o in_o right_a of_o arragon_n to_o spain_n with_o who_o fortune_n it_o stand_v and_o fall_v it_o be_v 7._o chief_a port_n town_n be_v guard_v by_o 18._o man_n of_o war_n and_o it_o be_v 3._o division_n keep_v under_o by_o 3000._o men._n it_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o understand_v the_o reason_n why_o so_o devout_a a_o son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v renounce_v its_o supremacy_n in_o this_o
their_o council_n they_o vote_v by_o ballot_v and_o to_o any_o office_n and_o dignity_n 3._o be_v first_o name_v and_o out_o of_o they_o one_o choose_v as_o in_o venice_n the_o rector_n of_o the_o republic_n with_o his_o 11._o counselor_n out_o of_o different_a family_n appear_v in_o all_o the_o college_n there_o to_o vote_n with_o those_o of_o the_o college_n these_o 12._o be_v call_v the_o little_a council_n for_o they_o assemble_v every_o day_n to_o receive_v petition_n remonstrance_n agent_n envoye_n or_o letter_n either_o from_o stranger_n or_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o do_v deliberate_a thereupon_o but_o conclude_v nothing_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o serve_v 12._o month_n and_o be_v then_o discharge_v and_o be_v not_o eligible_a again_o for_o 2._o year_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o the_o college_n except_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o pregadi_n who_o be_v always_o continue_v this_o senate_n consist_v of_o 48._o and_o with_o the_o little_a council_n of_o 12._o be_v make_v up_o 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amount_v to_o 30000_o l._n sterling_n which_o arise_v chief_o out_o of_o the_o impost_n on_o wine_n and_o out_o of_o this_o they_o pay_v the_o turk_n for_o protection_n 5000_o l._n and_o layout_a as_o much_o upon_o his_o bashaw_n to_o have_v friend_n at_o court_n for_o their_o great_a negotiation_n in_o the_o levant_n make_v they_o always_o to_o have_v business_n there_o for_o this_o money_n they_o be_v toll_n and_o custom_n free_a which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o and_o prefer_v their_o commodity_n before_o any_o other_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n beside_o the_o burgher_n be_v a_o 100_o hungarian_n who_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o garrison_n to_o the_o city_n and_o serve_v the_o magistrate_n to_o put_v sentence_n in_o execution_n these_o be_v command_v by_o city_n night_n captain_n 6._o whereof_o be_v choose_v every_o 2._o month_n 3._o of_o they_o shut_v the_o gate_n by_o day_n and_o guard_v they_o with_o burgher_n and_o some_o of_o these_o 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where_o preacher_n be_v hire_v for_o their_o life_n the_o commonwealth_n not_o fear_v the_o levity_n and_o sedition_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v natural_o modest_a and_o keep_v always_o at_o home_n but_o suspect_v the_o man_n who_o by_o the_o constant_a insinuation_n and_o inculcation_n of_o some_o pestilent_a doctrine_n may_v be_v pervert_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n good_n and_o revenue_n be_v commit_v to_o three_o ecclesiastique_n thus_o have_v i_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o little_a spot_n because_o nothing_o be_v ever_o yet_o publish_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n what_o its_o module_n be_v as_o to_o its_o interest_n the_o turk_n govern_v it_o whole_o and_o it_o be_v inconsiderable_a to_o christendom_n he_o can_v swallow_v it_o when_o he_o will_v for_o all_o the_o venetian_a contrary_a to_o the_o vulgar_a error_n that_o it_o be_v a_o poise_n betwixt_o they_o be_v it_o not_o that_o he_o can_v make_v more_o of_o it_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o now_o he_o do_v it_o suffice_v that_o they_o do_v abundance_n of_o good_a office_n in_o relieve_v of_o christians_n in_o their_o traffique_a in_o the_o levant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o best_a supply_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o germany_n and_o the_o several_a dominion_n principality_n and_o state_n thereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o discourse_v of_o a_o great_a but_o heterogeneous_a body_n make_v up_o of_o divers_a religion_n divers_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o different_a constitution_n under_o many_o prince_n for_o in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o the_o frequent_a devastation_n of_o it_o by_o the_o barbarian_n when_o charlemaign_a have_v settle_v his_o conquest_n therein_o he_o divide_v it_o among_o his_o son_n and_o their_o successor_n likewise_o multiply_v it_o into_o more_o division_n afterward_o when_o the_o empire_n come_v to_o be_v elective_a by_o the_o aurca_n bulla_n and_o have_v lessen_v the_o pope_n peremptory_a and_o absolute_a authority_n therein_o who_o yet_o continue_v formality_n of_o confirmation_n &_o without_o which_o none_o can_v be_v call_v augustus_n the_o only_a bar_n to_o protestant_a prince_n on_o who_o he_o will_v never_o confer_v it_o and_o the_o power_n thereof_o confirm_v by_o gregory_n the_o 5_o a_o german_a to_o the_o three_o elector_n ecclesiastic_a and_o 4._o temporal_a all_o be_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o empire_n the_o candidate_n for_o that_o dignity_n to_o assure_v their_o advancement_n will_v bribe_v voice_n with_o the_o patrimony_n thereof_o by_o which_o mean_n and_o their_o liberality_n to_o their_o favourite_n while_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o do_v they_o good_a as_o know_v their_o authority_n be_v very_o transient_a together_o with_o the_o covetousness_n and_o sordid_a huckstery_n of_o some_o emperor_n who_o sell_v the_o imperial_a land_n for_o money_n little_a or_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o maintain_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o place_n beside_o these_o squandering_n make_v in_o germany_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o have_v be_v limb_v from_o it_o which_o belong_v to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n under_o which_o name_n it_o port_n it_o to_o this_o day_n but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a shadow_n of_o that_o mighty_a state_n for_o the_o pope_n strip_v it_o of_o all_o its_o feather_n in_o italy_n through_o the_o frequent_a broil_n raise_v by_o excommunication_n and_o anathemaes_n against_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o part_v with_o that_o distant_a dominion_n which_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v without_o unsufferable_a expense_n and_o hazard_n of_o all_o then_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o lorraine_n refuse_v to_o own_v they_o more_o than_o formal_o and_o in_o title_n which_o be_v main_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o do_v also_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o insist_v long_o upon_o this_o consideration_n have_v premise_v that_o for_o 10._o descent_n together_o the_o dignity_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o austrian_a family_n and_o three_o before_o that_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o family_n be_v rodulph_n earl_n of_o habsburg_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o mean_a estate_n but_o great_a spirit_n who_o succeed_v our_o earl_n richard_z of_o cornwall_z after_o a_o vacancy_n of_o 12._o year_n the_o elector_n continue_v it_o so_o long_o in_o vain_a in_o hope_n of_o a_o purchaser_n like_o richard_n the_o great_a moneyed_a man_n in_o europe_n the_o perpetuate_n of_o it_o in_o this_o family_n so_o long_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o who_o cause_v his_o brother_n ferdinand_n to_o be_v elect_v rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o soon_o after_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o he_o which_o course_n have_v be_v observe_v ever_o since_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o leopold_n ignatius_n the_o present_a emperor_n who_o be_v choose_v after_o his_o father_n death_n but_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n
accrument_n of_o felicity_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o frederick_n the_o 5_o nephew_n to_o prince_n maurice_n by_o his_o sister_n lovisa_n marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o four_o with_o our_o princess_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o king_n james_n some_o time_n before_o and_o his_o investiture_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o election_n of_o those_o state_n who_o indeed_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n themselves_o letter_n reversate_a they_o call_v they_o and_o by_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o privilege_n have_v right_o thereunto_o but_o the_o choice_n and_o acceptation_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o free_a and_o voluntary_a on_o his_o part_n for_o that_o some_o affront_n be_v like_a to_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o for_o his_o demolish_n udenheim_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o spires_n who_o town_n it_o be_v be_v then_o a_o fortify_v which_o spinola_n afterward_o take_v in_o hand_n and_o finish_v and_o call_v it_o philipsburg_n now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a the_o reader_n be_v here_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o this_o low_a palatinate_n there_o be_v several_a famous_a imperial_a town_n and_o bishopric_n as_o worm_n spires_n although_o feudatory_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o prince_n elector_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o palatine_a king_n of_o bohemia_n but_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o flame_n in_o germany_n portend_v by_o a_o fearful_a comet_n in_o 1618._o in_o the_o first_o battle_n whereof_o at_o prague_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n assist_v by_o bethlem_n gabor_n transylvanian_n and_o hungarian_n be_v total_o rout_v by_o count_n bucquoy_n the_o young_a prince_n of_o anhalt_n slay_v a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v and_o prague_n soon_o after_o take_v this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o november_n 1620._o and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v then_o call_v flee_v to_o breslaw_n in_o silesia_n where_o he_o secure_v himself_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o anspach_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o confederate_a protestant_a prince_n but_o be_v corrupt_v by_o spinola_n gold_n who_o be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n to_o attaque_fw-la the_o palatinate_n base_o sell_v it_o and_o the_o prince_n interest_n by_o which_o mean_v spinola_n short_o after_o reduce_v manheim_n and_o frankendale_n garrison_v by_o the_o english_a but_o hopeless_a of_o relief_n soon_o after_o king_n frederick_n withdraw_v into_o holland_n expect_v some_o new_a undertake_v of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n of_o which_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_n be_v a_o most_o violent_a and_o bitter_a enemy_n and_o here_o he_o hear_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n more_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n till_o the_o swede_n enter_v germany_n when_o he_o follow_v that_o king_n and_o be_v by_o he_o upon_o some_o hard_a term_n restore_v to_o his_o estate_n which_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o decease_a at_o mentz_n november_n 29._o 1632._o but_o soon_o after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n the_o imperialist_n overran_a the_o country_n again_o have_v rout_v and_o break_v the_o swedish_n power_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nordlingen_n and_o although_o some_o effort_n be_v make_v by_o prince_n rupert_n with_o some_o force_n out_o of_o holland_n in_o which_o service_n my_o lord_n craven_a and_o other_o english_a gentleman_n be_v engage_v yet_o be_v they_o final_o vanquish_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o hardly_o put_v to_o it_o by_o swim_v to_o make_v their_o escape_n so_o that_o the_o country_n continue_v sequester_v from_o the_o young_a prince_n elector_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n by_o which_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o low_a palatinate_n and_o make_v a_o 8_o elector_n with_o the_o office_n of_o arch-treasurer_n for_o that_o his_o former_a electoral_a office_n together_o with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o it_o and_o the_o county_n of_o cham_n beside_o be_v confer_v upon_o his_o counn_n of_o bavaria_n of_o the_o gulielmin_n line_n this_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o call_v the_o rodulphin_n but_o the_o young_a be_v far_o more_o rich_a and_o powerful_a and_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o other_o this_o dignity_n and_o estate_n be_v give_v the_o bavarian_a for_o his_o assistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o man_n and_o money_n in_o this_o war._n by_o the_o same_o treaty_n the_o emperor_n be_v likewise_o to_o give_v the_o elector_n young_a brother_n and_o sister_n their_o portion_n in_o ready_a money_n which_o pro_fw-la benevolo_fw-la caesareo_fw-la affectu_fw-la in_o domum_fw-la palatinam_fw-la as_o the_o word_n run_v he_o do_v assent_v to_o and_o punctual_o pay_v and_o perform_v this_o prince_n now_o quiet_o enjoy_v what_o he_o have_v by_o that_o treaty_n and_o have_v be_v high_o carress_v by_o the_o present_a emperor_n he_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hassia_n between_o which_o family_n and_o his_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_a march_n as_o to_o his_o interest_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o general_a peace_n and_o amity_n with_o all_o prince_n but_o especial_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o next_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o principal_o those_o of_o the_o calvinian_a way_n which_o be_v the_o religion_n profess_v in_o his_o country_n and_o of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o head_n in_o europe_n his_o alliance_n lead_v he_o to_o respect_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o this_o king_n of_o sweden_n father_n be_v bear_v of_o his_o aunt_n the_o family_n of_o nassaw_n and_o he_o be_v likewise_o near_o in_o blood_n his_o grandmother_n be_v the_o sister_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o daughter_n of_o prince_n william_n so_o that_o he_o stand_v secure_a and_o may_v in_o time_n repair_v his_o fortune_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o be_v at_o his_o proportionable_a charge_n assess_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o dier_n we_o come_v next_o to_o a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n transfert_v with_o the_o county_n of_o cham_n to_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n who_o duke_n ludovicus_n emperor_n also_o of_o germany_n upon_o the_o partition_n of_o estate_n resign_v it_o for_o ever_o some_o age_n since_o to_o rodulphus_fw-la his_o elder_a brother_n who_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n gertrude_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o henry_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v invest_v in_o all_o those_o dominion_n and_o dignity_n in_o this_o province_n be_v seat_v newburg_n the_o title_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n palatine_n and_o duke_n of_o cleve_n in_o share_n with_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n here_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o noremberg_n famous_a for_o its_o rate_n workmanship_n a_o fine_a and_o beautiful_a town_n yet_o no_o river_n near_o it_o but_o the_o curious_a industry_n of_o the_o people_n supply_v that_o defect_n the_o country_n very_o near_o as_o big_a as_o the_o low_a but_o nothing_o so_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a be_v chief_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a except_o in_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o some_o of_o siver_z one_o of_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a retrenchment_n and_o dismember_n of_o the_o palatine_a patrimony_n but_o what_o can_v be_v cure_v must_v be_v endure_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o bavaria_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n bavaria_n 8._o bavaria_n on_o the_o west_n with_o schwaben_n and_o on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o austria_n tirol_n and_o carinthia_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o high_a the_o low_a and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saltzburg_n a_o district_n and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n of_o its_o self_n the_o country_n general_o overspread_v with_o wood_n and_o cold_a and_o barren_a but_o the_o low_a somewhat_o more_o fruitful_a and_o abundant_o more_o pleasant_a in_o the_o high_a be_v seat_v munchen_n famous_a for_o its_o seizure_n by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o find_v infinite_a treasure_n therein_o and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n in_o the_o low_a ingolstadt_n far_o more_o famous_a for_o that_o it_o put_v the_o first_o affront_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o germany_n and_o make_v he_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n thereof_o 2._o regensburg_n or_o ratisbone_n famous_a for_o the_o diet_n hold_v there_o be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a fabric_n and_o passaw_n as_o eminent_a in_o former_a time_n for_o divers_a consultation_n hold_v there_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o for_o the_o notable_a diet_n make_v there_o by_z charles_n the_o 5_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n as_o to_o the_o district_n of_o saltzburg_n it_o be_v a_o barrener_n country_n
have_v well_o feather_v their_o nest_n therewith_o there_o have_v nothing_o of_o feud_n pass_v in_o this_o circle_n since_o the_o treaty_n and_o so_o we_o proceed_v to_o wetteraw_n wetteraw_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o franconia_n wetteraw_n 11._o wetteraw_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o low_a palatinate_n on_o the_o west_n with_o colen_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o hassia_n it_o consist_v of_o several_a petty_a estate_n confederate_v together_o viz._n of_o the_o count_n of_o nassaw_n the_o earl_n of_o hanaw_n and_o solins_n the_o baron_n of_o lichteberg_n and_o two_o imperial_a city_n the_o county_n of_o nassaw_n be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a fruitful_a place_n and_o the_o original_a of_o that_o noble_a family_n who_o by_o marriage_n of_o engelbert_n the_o seven_o count_n of_o this_o title_n with_o mary_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o philip_n lord_n of_o breda_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o a_o large_a territory_n into_o the_o bargain_n improve_v by_o many_o addition_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o successor_n become_v first_o subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o after_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o endanger_v the_o head_n of_o prince_n william_n the_o second_o and_o afterward_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v assassinate_v concern_v their_o title_n of_o orange_n which_o be_v of_o above_o a_o 100_o year_n more_o modern_a title_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o it_o in_o our_o view_n of_o france_n but_o it_o be_v also_o here_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o count_n of_o nassaw_n be_v of_o late_a year_n also_o earl_n of_o buren_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o philip_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o abovesaid_a prince_n william_n keep_v prisoner_n by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o his_o death_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o egmond_n to_o who_o this_o buren_n seat_v as_o before_o in_o gelderland_n do_v belong_v the_o reader_n be_v to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v three_o several_a branch_n of_o this_o family_n as_o that_o of_o count_n william_n governor_n of_o freisland_n and_o the_o other_o of_o weilborough_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o case_n this_o present_a prince_n son_n of_o the_o late_a lady_n mary_n sister_n of_o our_o sovereign_n and_o prince_n william_n the_o 3d._n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o these_o noble_a estate_n but_o this_o of_o nassaw_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o count_n catzenbogen_n a_o town_n seat_v herein_o but_o sell_v after_o much_o difference_n and_o contest_v to_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hassia_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o it_o go_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o family_n of_o orange_n as_o by_o contract_n with_o the_o french_a king_n he_o be_v certain_a of_o that_o principality_n this_o family_n be_v ally_v to_o the_o great_a in_o europe_n the_o earldom_n of_o hanaw_n and_o lordship_n of_o lichteberg_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o house_n and_o be_v a_o very_a illustrious_a family_n for_o descent_n and_o territory_n but_o must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o count_n of_o solin_n for_o antiquity_n and_o in_o all_o time_n high_o esteem_v for_o their_o personal_a worth_n much_o advance_v in_o reputation_n of_o late_a by_o the_o marriage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o late_a earl_n thereof_o with_o one_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o prince_n maurice_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o egmond_n and_o very_o recent_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n of_o that_o house_n to_z prince_z henry_n who_o prove_v the_o mother_n of_o william_n the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n of_o aurange_a as_o to_o the_o two_o imperial_a city_n friberg_n and_o wetzelaer_n they_o comply_v with_o their_o neighbour_n in_o the_o same_o combination_n the_o religion_n profess_v here_o be_v calvinian_a altogether_o but_o the_o discipline_n and_o pride_n thereof_o mollify_v and_o accommodate_v to_o the_o government_n and_o the_o people_n temper_n as_o it_o be_v serve_v in_o most_o place_n of_o germany_n where_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v we_o pass_v now_o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o wittenburg_n wittenburg_n 12._o wittenburg_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n and_o will_v suffer_v they_o to_o go_v join_v together_o as_o we_o find_v they_o in_o geography_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o bound_v on_o two_o part_n south_n and_o east_n with_o swevia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhine_n and_o brisgow_n another_o part_n of_o swevia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o low_a palatinate_n they_o be_v divide_v from_o one_o another_o by_o a_o high_a ridge_n of_o hill_n wittenburg_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o plentiful_a country_n but_o towards_o the_o edge_n and_o have_v be_v the_o dominion_n of_o many_o martial_a duke_n to_o which_o the_o present_a be_v no_o way_n inferior_a for_o want_v of_o military_a employment_n at_o home_n he_o will_v have_v serve_v the_o french_a in_o the_o late_a 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his_o town_n be_v very_o deficient_a in_o all_o furniture_n of_o ammunition_n and_o warlike_a provision_n otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o be_v inferior_a to_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o a_o magazine_n shall_v concern_v this_o prince_n for_o he_o be_v always_o in_o fend_v with_o the_o free_a city_n of_o which_o there_o be_v six_o in_o his_o duchy_n of_o wittenburg_n as_o wimpten_n hailbran_n on_o the_o neccar_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v hazardous_a to_o begin_v new_a trouble_n in_o germany_n the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o considerable_a although_o it_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o hochberg_n join_v to_o it_o but_o that_o advantage_n be_v reciprocate_v by_o a_o disadvantage_n that_o the_o patrimony_n be_v part_v between_o two_o family_n this_o of_o baden_n and_o the_o young_a that_o of_o baden_n durlach_n who_o by_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n be_v a_o field_n officer_n against_o the_o turk_n this_o campagnia_fw-la concern_v the_o interest_n of_o these_o prince_n little_a be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o lull_v and_o secure_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n that_o scarce_o any_o seed_n remain_v of_o any_o discontent_n but_o if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v prudence_n will_v conceal_v they_o have_v thus_o traverse_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o midland_n we_o will_v make_v a_o transition_n to_o the_o eastermost_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o our_o return_n thence_o take_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n be_v hinder_v from_o a_o methodical_a conjunction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o hereditary_a dominion_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v next_o survey_v brandenburg_n this_o province_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o lusatia_n brandenburg_n 13._o brandenburg_n silesia_n and_o misnia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o saxony_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o pomerania_n it_o contain_v 180._o english_a miles_n in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n which_o make_v up_o 410._o mile_n in_o compass_n plentiful_a of_o corn_n but_o not_o thick_o inhabit_v nor_o well_o furnish_v with_o other_o accommodation_n it_o be_v call_v the_o marck_n of_o brandenburg_n because_o they_o be_v the_o ancient_a marcks_n of_o the_o empire_n divide_v into_o the_o old_a marcks_n and_o the_o middle_n or_o upper_a marcks_n in_o which_o be_v berlin_n the_o marquess_n residence_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n odera_n which_o distinguish_v another_o frankfort_n abound_v in_o corn_n and_o wine_n to_o the_o border_n of_o poland_n beside_o this_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n and_o the_o share_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o possession_n of_o halberstadt_n minden_n and_o camire_n with_o title_n of_o prince_n and_o duke_n thereof_o which_o he_o have_v in_o lieu_n of_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o
be_v reckon_v as_o honourable_a as_o any_o in_o germany_n and_o of_o a_o considerable_a interest_n among_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n especial_o of_o those_o of_o the_o protestant_a union_n and_o be_v in_o good_a term_n with_o all_o foreign_a prince_n thus_o have_v we_o surround_v germany_n by_o a_o circumambulation_n and_o finish_v the_o survey_n by_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o point_n where_o we_o set_v out_o the_o arch-dukedom_n of_o austria_n the_o arch-dukedom_n of_o austria_n be_v ally_v to_o the_o empire_n always_o its_o archduke_n descend_v as_o some_o think_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o a_o direct_a masculine_a line_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o unite_v to_o it_o now_o be_v much_o strong_a as_o command_v hungary_n which_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n oblige_v bavaria_n that_o enclose_v it_o on_o the_o west_n possess_v bohemia_n and_o moravia_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o it_o aw_v istria_n and_o friuli_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o south_n and_o see_v nothing_o round_o about_o it_o but_o it_o be_v own_o territory_n whether_o we_o reflect_v on_o its_o interest_n abroad_o 1._o in_o strong_a obligation_n upon_o the_o pope_n since_o the_o kindness_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n and_o rodolphus_n the_o first_o 2._o on_o the_o now_o useful_a title_n to_o the_o 17._o province_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n with_o marry_o daughter_n of_o burgundy_n 3._o in_o the_o many_o inter-marriage_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n since_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o on_o its_o condition_n at_o home_n plentiful_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o so_o strong_a with_o all_o manner_n of_o stronghold_n that_o as_o count_n hohenlo_n deliver_v himself_o at_o regensburg_n if_o tyrol_n be_v well-fortified_n on_o the_o alps_o towards_o france_n walkinstein_n lint_n ens_fw-la ipnewstad_fw-es and_o other_o town_n upon_o the_o danube_n and_o dravus_n well-strengthened_n towards_o sclavonia_n stiria_n or_o stiermark_n well-guarded_n towards_o hungary_n if_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v allow_v and_o the_o privilege_n of_o prince_n be_v abate_v this_o dukedom_n may_v be_v well_o call_v as_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a term_v it_o the_o rampire_n of_o christendom_n for_o 1._o wien_n or_o vienna_n its_o metropolis_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danube_n as_o strong_a as_o it_o be_v stately_a have_v a_o mighty_a wall_n that_o give_v the_o aforesaid_a sclyman_n such_o a_o repulse_n as_o that_o of_o 200000._o man_n he_o bring_v before_o it_o he_o carry_v away_o but_o a_o 118000._o from_o it_o 2._o the_o alps_o with_o a_o few_o fort_n secure_v it_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o danube_n with_o the_o dravus_n wall_n it_o on_o the_o other_o this_o from_o turkey_n that_o from_o france_n here_o be_v 320._o mile_n in_o land_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o this_o hold_n of_o the_o archduke_n 4._o earl_n 23._o free_a baron_n and_o none_o of_o these_o enfeoff_v of_o the_o empire_n insomuch_o that_o austria_n be_v of_o late_o shrink_v in_o its_o power_n for_o the_o vastness_n of_o its_o estate_n and_o eclipse_v in_o its_o glory_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o its_o subject_n yet_o 223000_o l._n it_o will_v afford_v in_o revenue_n 14000._o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n it_o can_v raise_v in_o force_n four_o year_n provision_n it_o yield_v in_o necessary_n furniture_n and_o arm_n for_o 60000._o foot_n and_o 24000._o horse_n it_o keep_v up_o in_o magazine_n four_o council_n it_o hold_v one_o at_o vienna_n for_o austria_n proper_o so_o call_v another_o at_o insbruck_n for_o tyrol_n another_o at_o grets_n under_o a_o chancellor_n for_o stiermark_n and_o another_o at_o gertun_n for_o carinthia_n and_o carniola_n for_o war_n and_o peace_n the_o interest_n of_o austria_n carniola_n and_o carinthia_n be_v to_o secure_v their_o bulwark_n tyrol_n and_o stiermark_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o tyrol_n and_o stiermark_n be_v to_o second_o count_n serini_n in_o fortify_v upon_o the_o mur_n and_o dravus_n near_o gratzpruch_n steckaw_n petaw_n and_o canisia_n against_o another_o incursion_n of_o the_o mahometans_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o duke_n of_o insbruch_n in_o strengthen_v trent_n towards_o italy_n hall_n swaz_n and_o malh_n towards_o the_o alps_o to_o check_v the_o transalpines_n from_o pass_v to_o germany_n till_o the_o next_o time_n they_o have_v need_n of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o likewise_o that_o anstria_n leave_v its_o state-pretence_n of_o liberty_n under_o a_o christian_a emperor_n urge_v by_o it_o so_o long_o till_o it_o be_v almost_o enslave_v to_o a_o infidel_n that_o it_o cease_v limit_v its_o archduke_n authority_n to_o command_v it_o before_o he_o lose_v his_o power_n to_o protect_v it_o that_o it_o quit_v its_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n touch_v religion_n and_o privilege_n before_o it_o have_v none_o to_o be_v afraid_a or_o jealous_a of_o it_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o be_v well_o in_o germany_n till_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o free_a city_n agree_v who_o shall_v obey_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o prince_n consent_n who_o shall_v command_v the_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n set_v down_o what_o be_v christianity_n obedience_n otherwise_o be_v likely_a to_o become_v a_o snare_n authority_n a_o name_n and_o christianity_n a_o state_n of_o infidelity_n beside_o that_o the_o archduke_n hereof_o branch_v since_o into_o three_o most_o considerable_a interest_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n rise_v as_o it_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o ottoman_a family_n to_o restrain_v the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o that_o empire_n shall_v as_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o that_o house_n since_o the_o last_o interruption_n keep_v a_o strict_a correspondence_n with_o the_o potentate_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n that_o border_n on_o that_o dreadful_a monarch_n to_o invade_v the_o turk_n from_o europe_n when_o he_o lie_v too_o hard_o on_o either_o asia_n or_o africa_n and_o to_o annoy_v he_o from_o those_o coast_n when_o ever_o he_o look_v towards_o europe_n as_o the_o king_n of_o carmania_n do_v in_o asia_n when_o amurath_n invade_v hungary_n and_o the_o hungarian_n do_v when_o that_o surly_a musulman_n turn_v short_a upon_o the_o king_n of_o caramania_n hungary_n hungary_n lie_v 300._o english_a miles_n in_o length_n 290._o in_o breadth_n from_o presburg_n along_o the_o danube_n to_o the_o border_n of_o transylvania_n be_v all_o along_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o stiria_n and_o austria_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o from_o the_o turmoil_n of_o poland_n and_o swedeland_n that_o border_n the_o north_n of_o it_o from_o the_o turkish_a power_n of_o sclavonia_n dacia_n wallachia_n and_o transylvania_n that_o limit_v the_o east_n and_o south_n of_o it_o a_o country_n that_o can_v endure_v neither_o its_o misery_n nor_o the_o remedy_n of_o they_o neither_o the_o waste_a war_n of_o the_o mahometan_a nor_o the_o suspect_a peace_n of_o the_o empire_n especial_o since_o the_o people_n here_o be_v so_o long_o use_v to_o war_n that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n be_v so_o lazy_a that_o they_o can_v work_v they_o will_v be_v so_o troublesome_a as_o to_o fight_v for_o their_o livelihood_n and_o when_o the_o turk_n do_v not_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o emperor_n to_o defend_v himself_o the_o hungarian_n make_v it_o more_o than_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o offend_v other_o a_o rich_a but_o troublesome_a clergy_n they_o have_v which_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n bring_v to_o stipend_n and_o pension_n great_a privilege_n they_o boast_v of_o since_o king_n andrew_n time_n but_o they_o be_v undo_v if_o they_o lose_v they_o not_o for_o while_o they_o be_v dispute_v whether_o elective_a or_o hereditary_a whether_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o oppose_v their_o king_n in_o case_n he_o wrong_v they_o they_o be_v hardly_o a_o nation_n worth_a the_o enjoy_n or_o a_o people_n worth_a the_o govern_n the_o turk_n have_v swallow_v up_o almost_o two_o part_n of_o three_o while_o they_o be_v angry_a with_o their_o master_n the_o emperor_n that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o pleasure_n to_o laugh_v at_o his_o ruin_n and_o their_o own_o for_o some_o people_n have_v rather_o be_v undo_v than_o govern_v he_o have_v clap_v up_o so_o sudden_a a_o peace_n it_o be_v well_o they_o have_v so_o much_o wit_n in_o their_o anger_n as_o yet_o to_o fortify_v their_o border_n particular_o 1._o raab_n on_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o danube_n with_o the_o river_n raab_n 2._o castlenovo_fw-la 3._o gomorrha_fw-mi a_o island_n encircle_v by_o the_o danube_n 4._o fyleck_n the_o place_n that_o cost_v solyman_n the_o magnificent_a and_o amurath_n the_o 3d._n 300000._o man_n 5._o lip_n a_o fort_n that_o command_v the_o pass_n to_o transylvania_n and_o 6._o tockay_n a_o strong_a hold_v of_o vast_a service_n lentulus_n will_v
say_v of_o the_o hungarian_n then_o call_v pannonian_n ancient_o that_o they_o be_v so_o unconstant_a that_o there_o be_v no_o govern_v they_o but_o by_o citadel_n so_o unruly_a that_o they_o know_v no_o other_o king_n but_o their_o landlord_n that_o they_o understand_v no_o duty_n but_o towards_o a_o general_n and_o that_o they_o own_v no_o religion_n but_o liberty_n and_o i_o may_v add_v of_o hungary_n what_o they_o say_v of_o scotland_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o people_n hang_v so_o much_o on_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o priesthood_n neither_o nobility_n nor_o priesthood_n will_v stick_v to_o the_o king_n since_o they_o be_v so_o subtle_a and_o proud_a it_o be_v well_o they_o be_v so_o voluptuous_a and_o that_o their_o wit_n and_o malice_n be_v soften_v by_o their_o pleasure_n it_o be_v some_o security_n that_o a_o faction_n be_v deboish_v especial_o here_o where_o none_o come_v to_o undo_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o sober_a man_n it_o be_v a_o hermit_n that_o first_o teach_v hungary_n that_o dangerous_a way_n of_o marry_v nobleman_n child_n as_o soon_o as_o bear_v and_o enter_v they_o in_o a_o combination_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v matriculate_v christian_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n the_o emperor_n can_v as_o well_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o palatine_a of_o hungary_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n both_o who_o pretend_v a_o power_n between_o king_n and_o people_n usurp_v a_o authority_n over_o both_o not_o easy_o check_v unless_o as_o albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n get_v the_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n 1431._o so_o his_o successor_n may_v keep_v possession_n by_o marry_v the_o palatine_n the_o hungarian_n and_o the_o welshman_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o will_v willing_o be_v govern_v by_o none_o but_o their_o own_o native_n but_o rather_o than_o insist_v on_o these_o nicety_n it_o become_v these_o desolate_a people_n 1._o to_o fix_v upon_o some_o principle_n that_o may_v unite_v these_o divide_a state_n 2._o that_o they_o promote_v the_o general_a peace_n of_o christendom_n 3._o that_o they_o provide_v good_a ship_n upon_o the_o danube_n 4._o that_o they_o victual_v and_o garrison_n the_o frontier_n town_n already_o erect_v and_o erect_v more_o 5._o that_o they_o set_v up_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n in_o so_o decent_a a_o way_n as_o may_v work_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n turk_n a_o reverence_n at_o least_o of_o if_o not_o a_o respect_n for_o it_o 6._o that_o they_o observe_v those_o dissension_n that_o grow_v among_o the_o infidel_n and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o discontent_n to_o weaken_v their_o power_n a_o lesson_n they_o may_v well_o learn_v from_o the_o very_a turk_n themselves_o who_o have_v invade_v hungary_n now_o 8._o time_n upon_o no_o other_o encouragement_n than_o the_o contest_v that_o they_o have_v have_v among_o themselves_o about_o religion_n and_o the_o quarrel_n with_o their_o liege_n lord_n about_o liberty_n 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receive_v not_o less_o advantage_n from_o calvinism_n than_o the_o neighbour_n country_n have_v do_v from_o lutheranism_n for_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v absolute_a ere_o this_o and_o all_o the_o privilege_n contend_v for_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o swallow_v up_o have_v not_o the_o reformer_n put_v in_o a_o new_a stickle_a principle_n into_o the_o people_n and_o make_v those_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o forgo_v their_o liberty_n stand_v fast_o for_o their_o religion_n the_o italian_n say_v a_o statesman_n who_o be_v very_o clear-sighted_a in_o matter_n of_o state_n have_v perceive_v this_o long_a since_o and_o bocalini_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o apollo_n make_v answer_n to_o sir_n thomas_n more_o that_o all_o people_n will_v be_v catholic_n when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v be_v content_a with_o castille_n and_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o county_n of_o hasburgh_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o religion_n be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o that_o which_o uphold_v all_o other_o state_n secure_v this_o it_o be_v a_o great_a weakness_n in_o the_o bohemian_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o emperor_n who_o power_n raise_v they_o to_o a_o kingdom_n and_o who_o hereditary_a estate_n surround_v they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a now_o to_o dispute_v with_o he_o since_o it_o lie_v so_o open_a to_o the_o mahometan_a by_o the_o way_n of_o moravia_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o way_n of_o silesia_n lie_v on_o the_o north._n in_o which_o place_n be_v olmualz_n on_o the_o river_n mark_n brin_n on_o the_o river_n schwatz_n swaein_n on_o the_o teia_n on_o the_o one_o stand_v glatz_n with_o noiste_a on_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n breslaw_n and_o glogaw_n on_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi well_o guard_v with_o fort_n redoubt_n and_o line_n of_o communication_n the_o 200000._o foot_n and_o the_o 32000._o horse_n that_o dubravi_n say_v the_o emperor_n can_v raise_v here_o take_v only_o a_o ten_o man_n may_v make_v such_o a_o impression_n upon_o the_o debauch_a and_o divide_a state_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o may_v alter_v the_o present_a settlement_n and_o fear_v of_o the_o world_n only_o the_o cavalry_n here_o be_v not_o so_o excellent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o generous_a freedom_n allow_v their_o gentleman_n as_o the_o foot_n be_v unserviceable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o despicable_a dejectedness_n impress_v on_o their_o common_a people_n otherwise_o this_o king_n of_o bohemia_n may_v bid_v for_o the_o eastern_a empire_n as_o fair_o as_o sigismond_n of_o luxemburgh_n another_o king_n thereof_o do_v for_o the_o western_a of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v in_o the_o diet_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n of_o bavaria_n speak_v the_o first_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o say_v that_o he_o know_v no_o man_n more_o worthy_a of_o the_o empire_n than_o he_o be_v name_v himself_o whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elector_n his_o colleague_n admire_v his_o freedom_n and_o generosity_n unanimous_o give_v he_o their_o voice_n a_o interest_n as_o easy_o make_v have_v this_o emperor_n three_o lay-counsellour_n and_o three_o clergyman_n of_o his_o council_n bohemian_o by_o birth_n as_o that_o have_v who_o may_v give_v such_o safe_a counsel_n in_o the_o grand_a point_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n as_o may_v accommodate_v all_o the_o pretence_n of_o both_o kind_n those_o bohemian_o make_v against_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n provide_v always_o that_o that_o emperor_n mistake_v be_v avoid_v and_o than_o no_o person_n there_o be_v advance_v so_o far_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v ambitious_a of_o save_o his_o power_n that_o advance_v he_o for_o i_o shall_v never_o forget_v how_o theodosius_n duke_n of_o braganza_n and_o the_o rich_a lord_n in_o portugal_n be_v displease_v with_o philip_n the_o 3d._n his_o liege_n lord_n because_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o walk_v side_n by_o side_n with_o he_o withdraw_v from_o court_n and_o how_o the_o courtier_n foreseeing_a the_o danger_n of_o so_o great_a a_o person_n be_v discontent_a in_o so_o unsettle_a a_o kingdom_n entreat_v his_o majesty_n to_o satisfy_v he_o before_o he_o go_v home_o the_o king_n send_v for_o he_o and_o upon_o his_o approach_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a sweetness_n say_v to_o he_o pedid_a duque_n ask_v what_o you_o will_v have_v my_o lord_n the_o duke_n swell_v with_o his_o grandeur_n answer_v senor_n los_fw-la mayores_fw-la de_fw-la vuestru_fw-la majestad_fw-es que_fw-fr tanbien_fw-fr have_v sido_fw-la los_fw-la mio_n hizieron_o tautas_fw-la mercedes_fw-la a_o mâ—â—â—sa_fw-la que_fw-fr no_n i_o queda_fw-la nada_fw-es que_fw-la pedir_fw-fr sir_n your_o majesty_n ancestor_n who_o be_v i_o also_o have_v bestow_v so_o many_o favour_n and_o bounty_n upon_o my_o house_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o for_o i_o to_o ask_v whereat_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v surprise_v and_o after_o
now_o of_o the_o turkey_n thereof_o have_v surveigh_v our_o own_o state_n and_o what_o we_o may_v hope_v take_v we_o a_o view_n of_o the_o mahometans_n and_o what_o we_o may_v fear_v who_o dominion_n be_v place_v most_o convenient_o for_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n he_o aim_v at_o be_v even_o situate_v between_o europe_n and_o asia_n as_o some_o think_v on_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n whereby_o he_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n to_o stretch_v his_o conquest_n every_o way_n be_v able_a to_o convey_v recruit_n supply_n and_o army_n into_o either_o coast_n his_o own_o seat_n constantinople_n the_o boundary_a of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o either_o the_o euxine_a and_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o command_v the_o plenty_n of_o each_o region_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o seraglio_n and_o then_o convey_v the_o power_n of_o that_o mighty_a place_n to_o both_o those_o country_n as_o 1._o to_o europe_n and_o there_o 1._o to_o sclavonia_n lie_v so_o obnoxious_a eastward_o to_o macedon_n and_o epirus_n whence_o their_o great_a lord_n pour_v forth_o over_o the_o river_n drinus_fw-la his_o numberless_a slave_n upon_o all_o occasion_n when_o either_o germany_n threaten_v they_o westward_o by_o the_o way_n of_o carniola_n venice_n by_o the_o way_n of_o histria_n or_o hungary_n by_o the_o way_n of_o bosnia_n former_o unite_v to_o that_o kingdom_n till_o mahomet_n the_o great_a have_v take_v constantinople_n and_o with_o it_o most_o part_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o four_o seize_v it_o and_o its_o new_a king_n who_o he_o stead_v alive_a annex_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o empire_n and_o settle_v a_o bashaw_n over_o it_o with_o order_n to_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o place_n as_o the_o north_n of_o dalmatia_n along_o the_o adriatic_a where_o the_o venetian_n pay_v custom_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o all_o their_o merchandise_n wherewith_o to_o conjure_v he_o to_o peace_n settle_v the_o people_n of_o bosnia_n in_o the_o garrison_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o those_o of_o dalmatia_n in_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o bosnia_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o send_v 1500._o young_a lad_n a_o year_n into_o the_o seraglio_n as_o a_o token_n of_o their_o subjection_n and_o a_o security_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n beside_o that_o no_o inhabitant_n must_v be_v a_o field_n officer_n without_o a_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o grand_a vizier_n within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o his_o native_a country_n save_v at_o ragusa_n a_o place_n the_o turk_n keep_v from_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o venetian_n keep_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o little_a republic_n of_o geneva_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n from_o spain_n and_o by_o spain_n from_o france_n and_o by_o france_n from_o both_o the_o former_a and_o in_o the_o isle_n curzola_n zara_n and_o coreym_n place_n too_o remote_a for_o this_o great_a potentate_n to_o pass_v and_o yet_o too_o near_o to_o trust_v especial_o since_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o all_o the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o river_n arisia_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o calthaw_n and_o the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n the_o inland_a part_n of_o windischland_n and_o croatia_n he_o himself_o have_v only_a bosnia_n some_o city_n in_o windischland_n and_o among_o the_o croate_n with_o a_o little_a share_n of_o dalmatia_n only_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o calthaw_n to_o albania_n which_o will_v be_v quick_o lose_v have_v not_o solyman_n in_o the_o unseasonable_a dissension_n between_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o john_n sepusio_n vayvod_fw-la of_o transylvania_n seize_v with_o other_o town_n which_o seizure_n be_v now_o so_o far_o improve_v by_o the_o possession_n of_o newhausell_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n which_o the_o turk_n keep_v upon_o the_o last_o peace_n so_o far_o that_o no_o eminent_a place_n save_v presburgh_n gomorrah_n raab_n and_o tockay_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austriae_fw-la the_o whole_a country_n beside_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o power_n of_o that_o mighty_a monarch_n not_o to_o be_v check_v but_o by_o new_a fortress_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o frontier_n of_o that_o kingdom_n especial_o towards_o belgrade_n a_o strong_a place_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o dravus_n and_o danow_n by_o the_o former_a whereof_o it_o be_v wall_v in_o northward_o and_o eastward_o by_o the_o late_a former_o the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n lose_v for_o want_v of_o succour_n to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a and_o now_o the_o strong_a hold_n of_o turkey_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v reinforce_v by_o grand_fw-mi newhausell_n and_o novigrad_n dacia_n and_o the_o strong_a for_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o command_v the_o great_a sultan_n have_v in_o dacia_n on_o the_o east_n of_o hungary_n which_o contain_v not_o only_a transylvania_n of_o which_o at_o large_a before_o but_o moldavia_n wallachia_n rascia_fw-la on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n together_o with_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n on_o the_o south_n moldavia_n guard_v by_o the_o dangerous_a and_o miscall_v euxine_a sea_n eastward_o with_o unsettle_a transylvania_n westward_n with_o the_o turbulent_a niiestru_n and_o the_o more_o turbulent_a podolia_n northward_o and_o with_o wallachia_n southward_o more_o plentiful_a in_o provision_n than_o in_o people_n and_o more_o abundant_a in_o people_n than_o in_o habitation_n for_o they_o and_o in_o more_o habitation_n for_o man_n than_o the_o thousand_o head_n of_o cattle_n that_o run_v for_o want_v of_o owner_n from_o the_o fat_a pasture_n of_o this_o untilled_a country_n to_o the_o better_a people_a part_n towards_o crakow_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o constantinople_n on_o the_o other_o so_o rich_a a_o country_n but_o for_o the_o sad_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o depopulate_a tartar_n and_o cossack_n that_o the_o turk_n dare_v not_o trust_v it_o to_o its_o own_o people_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o revolt_n nor_o to_o the_o neighbourhood_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o war_n but_o keep_v it_o for_o 300._o miles_n round_o as_o break_v in_o its_o constitution_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o religion_n the_o one_o be_v but_o the_o image_n of_o government_n allow_v at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o other_o but_o the_o shape_n of_o religion_n profess_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n he_o that_o give_v most_o money_n at_o the_o seraglio_n have_v the_o tributary_n vayvodship_n of_o this_o place_n and_o he_o that_o drive_v most_o cattle_n have_v the_o most_o money_n one_o whereof_o be_v so_o potent_a i_o mean_v john_n who_o be_v vayvod_n 1570._o that_o assist_v by_o peter_n his_o neighbour_n of_o wallachia_n he_o shake_v off_o the_o turshish_n yoke_n as_o do_v likewise_o aaron_n another_o vayvod_n confederate_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n and_o shelter_v by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o emperor_n till_o all_o these_o weary_a of_o the_o daily_a incursion_n of_o the_o turk_n render_v it_o up_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o fury_n 1622._o since_o which_o year_n it_o submit_v peaceable_o to_o its_o great_a master_n and_o attend_v their_o service_n most_o dutiful_o in_o all_o their_o war_n so_o that_o they_o never_o march_v into_o or_o traverse_v over_o this_o miserable_a coast_n which_o want_v nothing_o but_o a_o resolve_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n such_o as_o over-stocked_n europe_n will_v easy_o afford_v back_v by_o the_o pole_n and_o muscovite_n who_o may_v be_v this_o way_n better_o employ_v than_o they_o be_v at_o present_a to_o garrison_n fortify_v and_o husband_n it_o in_o order_n to_o that_o freedom_n to_o which_o the_o turkish_a dissetledment_n give_v no_o little_a opportunity_n especial_o to_o a_o place_n utter_o unaccessible_a to_o the_o ottoman_a army_n which_o never_o dare_v attempt_v any_o far_a than_o its_o border_n where_o it_o rather_o fright_v than_o conquer_a it_o to_o that_o vassalage_n that_o be_v unworthy_a of_o humane_a nature_n either_o to_o impose_v or_o submit_v to_o a_o vassalage_n no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n groan_v under_o but_o this_o and_o its_o next_o neighbour_n wallachia_n distinguish_v from_o it_o only_o by_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n otherwise_o so_o near_o a_o kin_n in_o barbarism_n and_o misery_n that_o they_o go_v under_o one_o sad_a name_n of_o moldavia_n till_o their_o last_o devastation_n more_o merciful_a on_o this_o side_n that_o place_n than_o on_o the_o other_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o country_n in_o so_o civil_a a_o place_n as_o europe_n five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n so_o plentiful_a as_o to_o be_v the_o granary_n of_o the_o waste_a confine_n of_o asia_n and_o to_o give_v as_o much_o reputation_n to_o the_o river_n ister_n as_o it_o borrow_v fertility_n from_o it_o that_o admit_v neither_o a_o
do_v well_o favour_n be_v derive_v to_o merit_n and_o preferment_n to_o worth_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v as_o good_a as_o he_o will_v and_o as_o great_a as_o he_o deserve_v the_o honour_n of_o religion_n and_o its_o clergy_n be_v assert_v the_o levity_n and_o petulancy_n of_o the_o populacy_n be_v restrain_v and_o every_o one_o know_v his_o own_o place_n where_o they_o serve_v one_o god_n in_o one_o faith_n by_o one_o baptism_n in_o one_o spirit_n in_o one_o hope_n of_o one_o common_a salvation_n its_o four_o interest_n be_v unity_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v a_o excellent_a prince_n make_v up_o of_o power_n and_o sweetness_n who_o be_v fear_v and_o love_v who_o vein_n swell_v with_o all_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o who_o soul_n be_v throng_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n of_o its_o king_n so_o that_o his_o right_n be_v as_o undoubted_a as_o his_o possession_n and_o his_o merit_n as_o his_o right_n and_o the_o awe_n upon_o all_o man_n arise_v from_o the_o 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