exceed_v not_o 25._o thousand_o ducat_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o regimount_n exceed_v this_o mean_a for_o although_o they_o be_v feodary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n as_o their_o superior_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o live_a member_n of_o the_o state_n they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v not_o their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o be_v they_o account_v as_o natural_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o for_o stranger_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o curlan_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o ketleri_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o regimount_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburge_n all_o prussia_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n who_o have_v their_o great_a master_n resident_a there_o who_o when_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o polonian_n yield_v himself_o feodarie_n to_o king_n cassimere_n afterward_o when_o albert_n of_o brandenburge_n their_o great_a master_n become_v a_o protestant_n he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o the_o country_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o regal_a immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o ducall_n allot_v to_o albert_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n in_o the_o king_n partition_n stand_v marieburge_n torovia_n gulma_n varnia_n and_o dansk_a in_o the_o duchy_n which_o yield_v 120._o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v regimont_n the_o german_n call_v it_o conningsburgh_n and_o there_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court_n the_o government_n of_o polonia_n represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o kingdom_n because_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n choose_v the_o king_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n limit_v he_o his_o authority_n they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n nor_o form_n of_o government_n write_v but_o by_o custom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o other_o the_o supreme_a authority_n rest_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gesne_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n appoint_v the_o diet_n rule_v the_o senate_n and_o proclaim_v the_o new_a elect_a king_n before_o king_n stephen_n erect_v new_a bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellanes_n in_o livonia_n few_o other_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n of_o leopolis_n and_o his_o 13._o suffragans_fw-la 28._o palatine_n and_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a castellane_n be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o diet_n these_o man_n assemble_v in_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o senate_n house_n where_o they_o choose_v two_o marshal_n by_o who_o but_o with_o a_o tribunelike_a authority_n they_o signify_v unto_o the_o council_n what_o their_o request_n be_v not_o long_o since_o their_o authority_n and_o reputation_n grow_v so_o mighty_a that_o they_o now_o carry_v themselves_o as_o head_n &_o governor_n rather_o than_o officer_n &_o minister_n of_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o estate_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o council_n that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o clodius_n refuse_v his_o senator_n place_n to_o become_v one_o of_o these_o officer_n when_o a_o new_a king_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v these_o man_n do_v more_o and_o more_o limit_v his_o authority_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o stretch_v one_o jot_n far_o than_o accustom_a but_o although_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o hear_v that_o they_o reject_v or_o overslip_v the_o king_n successor_n or_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n into_o any_o other_o line_n more_o than_o once_o when_o depose_v ladislaus_n who_o notwithstanding_o they_o afterward_o restore_v they_o elect_v weneslaus_fw-la the_o bohemian_a likewise_o they_o have_v always_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o king_n daughter_n as_o of_o hedinge_v marry_v by_o they_o to_o jagello_n and_o in_o our_o time_n of_o anne_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o polonia_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o katherine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o foresay_a anne_n and_o although_o the_o kingly_a authority_n be_v elective_a yet_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v his_o power_n be_v absolute_a in_o many_o thing_n as_o to_o call_v the_o diet_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o choose_v lie_v councillor_n and_o nominate_v the_o bishop_n and_o who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n he_o be_v absolute_a disposer_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o lord_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o immediate_a but_o over_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v absolute_a establisher_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o diet_n and_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o criminal_a cause_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o reward_v and_o advance_v who_o please_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n such_o as_o be_v his_o valour_n dexterity_n and_o wisdom_n such_o be_v his_o power_n authority_n and_o government_n as_o the_o polander_n say_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o king_n endure_v but_o three_o day_n &_o they_o converse_v with_o he_o not_o as_o cousin_n as_o in_o france_n but_z as_o brethren_z and_o as_o the_o king_n have_v absolute_a authority_n over_o they_o which_o immediate_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o the_o nobility_n dispose_v absolute_o of_o their_o vassal_n upon_o every_o of_o who_o they_o exercise_v more_o than_o kingly_a authority_n in_o manner_n as_o upon_o slave_n in_o establish_v their_o kingdom_n they_o have_v do_v one_o thing_n worthy_a the_o note_n which_o be_v that_o as_o the_o roman_n increase_v their_o name_n and_o dominion_n by_o communicate_v the_o law_n and_o honour_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o other_o city_n yea_o whole_a province_n so_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n have_v enlarge_v unite_a and_o strengthen_v their_o estate_n by_o participate_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n to_o those_o province_n which_o either_o they_o have_v conquer_v by_o arm_n or_o otherways_o purchase_v grace_v the_o noble_n thereof_o with_o favour_n equal_a to_o any_o bestow_v on_o the_o polish_v nobility_n by_o this_o equallyze_a king_n ladislaus_n strong_o unite_a russia_n and_o podalia_n to_o poland_n sigismond_n augustus_n lithuania_n stephen_n livonia_n for_o equality_n in_o office_n &_o promotion_n knit_v affection_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o of_o other_o consist_v in_o grain_n coin_n footman_n horseman_n armour_n and_o munition_n of_o grain_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o coin_n it_o be_v not_o very_o rich_a for_o except_v dansk_a they_o have_v never_o a_o mart_n town_n worthy_a estimation_n and_o the_o ware_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o prussia_n &_o livonia_n do_v not_o enrich_v the_o kingdom_n with_o ready_a money_n yea_o they_o do_v hardly_o suffice_v to_o barter_n with_o the_o english_a &_o flemish_a for_o cloth_n silk_n &_o wool_n or_o with_o the_o spanish_a and_o portugal_n for_o sugar_n spice_n fruit_n &_o maluesâ—ies_n for_o when_o the_o country_n be_v not_o give_v to_o traffic_v nor_o the_o city_n to_o buy_v &_o sell_v nor_o the_o people_n to_o labour_v and_o the_o nobility_n be_v very_o gallant_a prodigal_a in_o expense_n spend_v more_o than_o their_o revenue_n in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n and_o the_o season_n of_o their_o meat_n for_o the_o polander_n use_v more_o spice_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o their_o wine_n their_o silk_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o woollen_a cloth_n be_v bring_v from_o foreign_a nation_n how_o can_v the_o kingdom_n be_v rich_a in_o silver_n for_o in_o transport_v of_o rich_a ware_n and_o return_v of_o little_a consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o every_o kingdom_n gather_v together_o by_o vent_v homebred_a commodity_n the_o coin_n of_o foreign_a country_n and_o keep_v it_o once_o bring_v in_o from_o pass_v abroad_o again_o in_o this_o practice_n consist_v the_o wealth_n of_o naples_n and_o milan_n for_o naples_n send_v to_o sea_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n silk_n woad_n horse_n fruit_n and_o such_o like_a which_o bring_v in_o huge_a mass_n of_o foreign_a coin_n milan_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o other_o province_n with_o corn_n rice_n clothes_n iron_z work_n and_o ware_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o return_v little_a again_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicill_n be_v as_o well_o store_v with_o artificial_a workmanship_n as_o they_o be_v provide_v with_o corn_n and_o wealth_n no_o other_o kingdom_n can_v compare_v with_o they_o to_o return_v to_o poland_n notwithstanding_o their_o riches_n be_v not_o so_o small_a as_o some_o think_v they_o be_v for_o the_o revenue_n of_o
loose_v much_o time_n in_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o the_o inhabit_a place_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o have_v a_o few_o fortress_n some_o build_v of_o stone_n some_o of_o brick_n after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n but_o without_o strength_n of_o modern_a divise_n or_o cunning_a workmanship_n such_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o moscow_n novograd_n plescovia_n porcovia_n sloboda_n some_o be_v wrought_v with_o twig_n &_o earth_n well_o tread_v down_o as_o smolonck_n but_o common_o the_o wall_n of_o strong_a place_n be_v build_v of_o great_a beam_n stuff_v with_o turf_n or_o moss_n leave_v loophole_n for_o their_o shot_n this_o fortify_v be_v very_o available_a against_o great_a ordinance_n but_o exceed_v subject_a to_o â—â—riâ—g_v they_o serve_v in_o the_o field_n as_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o treat_v of_o his_o government_n rather_o bear_v themselves_o valiant_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n then_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n show_v alacrity_n or_o willingness_n to_o the_o service_n he_o have_v his_o captain_n at_o a_o beck_n his_o soldier_n suffer_v all_o extremity_n patient_o they_o care_v not_o â—orâ—â—ost_v or_o rain_n they_o endure_v hunger_n &_o scarcity_n with_o incredible_a contentment_n they_o live_v with_o a_o little_a better_a able_a to_o defend_v a_o fortress_n then_o fight_v in_o field_n for_o here_o courage_n and_o agility_n there_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n be_v most_o serviceable_a whereas_o the_o polander_n be_v better_a to_o fight_v in_o the_o field_n then_o to_o keep_v a_o castle_n and_o therefore_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n find_v by_o experience_n the_o unaptnes_n of_o his_o soldier_n &_o the_o readiness_n of_o the_o polonian_n in_o skirmish_n and_o assault_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o his_o man_n have_v need_v of_o a_o spur_n to_o drive_v they_o forward_o &_o the_o polonian_n want_v a_o bridle_n to_o hold_v they_o back_o his_o chief_a force_n be_v in_o his_o horse_n but_o what_o number_n he_o can_v raise_v who_o can_v show_v for_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v able_a as_o some_o say_v to_o arm_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o because_o though_o his_o empire_n be_v large_a yet_o for_o the_o great_a part_n it_o lie_v unmanured_a as_o the_o many-day_n journey_n between_o cazan_n and_o astrachan_n and_o scarce_o meet_v with_o one_o village_n in_o the_o way_n may_v well_o witness_v in_o the_o war_n which_o king_n stephen_n wage_v against_o he_o be_v not_o above_o 60._o thousand_o foot_n and_o horse_n strong_a he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o force_n i_o will_v not_o say_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o open_a field_n yea_o not_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o the_o force_n of_o pozovia_n vilocoluc_n and_o other_o piece_n no_o nor_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o plescovia_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n with_o fourscore_o thousand_o soldier_n pierce_v even_o to_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o set_v fire_n on_o his_o imperial_a seat_n moscow_n therefore_o i_o think_v that_o they_o that_o report_v that_o the_o great_a duke_n can_v levy_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n two_o hundred_o do_v rather_o mean_v head_n of_o horse_n than_o rider_n for_o there_o may_v be_v so_o many_o thousand_o horse_n and_o yet_o every_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o horse_n of_o service_n no_o more_o than_o every_o horseman_n a_o rider_n or_o able_a to_o find_v himself_o armour_n one_o have_v his_o hart_n in_o his_o hose_n another_o want_v ability_n a_o three_o want_v strength_n of_o body_n a_o four_o both_o courage_n and_o strength_n yea_o admit_v he_o can_v raise_v so_o many_o horse_n and_o man_n as_o these_o man_n speak_v of_o yet_o will_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n perchance_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o assemble_v they_o in_o one_o place_n or_o if_o he_o can_v where_o will_v wage_n or_o victual_n be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v they_o for_o 200._o horseman_n in_o moscovie_n require_v 300._o packhorse_n and_o so_o many_o tender_n who_o must_v all_o befe_v as_o likewise_o the_o victualler_n the_o merchant_n the_o artificer_n and_o such_o servant_n as_o can_v hardly_o be_v spare_v in_o warlike_a enterprise_n to_o perform_v this_o whole_a moscovie_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v gather_v into_o one_o place_n and_o then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v least_o in_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o part_n opposite_a will_v run_v to_o ruin_v &_o decay_n likewise_o although_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o horse_n as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o may_v be_v raise_v it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n for_o the_o state_n to_o strip_v the_o border_n of_o their_o garrison_n the_o province_n of_o their_o sinew_n the_o city_n of_o their_o magistrate_n &_o the_o country_n of_o husbandman_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o prince_n who_o kingdom_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v he_o 150._o thousand_o horse_n to_o be_v brave_o furnish_v if_o he_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n but_o the_o three_o part_n i_o speak_v of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o incursion_n some_o more_o modest_a in_o writing_n affirm_v that_o the_o moscovite_n can_v levy_v 150._o thousand_o horse_n if_o necessity_n to_o defend_v himself_o shall_v constrain_v he_o thereto_o and_o that_o john_n the_o three_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o astracan_a entertain_v 120._o thousand_o horse_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n the_o same_o king_n invade_v livonia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alexander_n levy_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o keep_v another_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a duke_n john_n adjoin_v to_o his_o troop_n of_o horse_n certain_a thousand_o of_o shot_n most_o stranger_n which_o yield_v he_o notable_a service_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o city_n every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n he_o renew_v his_o soldierie_n throughout_o the_o province_n and_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o the_o number_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o horse_n the_o wealthy_a horseman_n use_v a_o cuirass_n of_o brass_n a_o helmet_n light_n and_o thin_a buckler_n bring_v out_o of_o persia_n and_o lance_n other_o be_v arm_v with_o jack_n quilt_v with_o bombast_n to_o resist_v arrow_n these_o handle_v the_o bow_n and_o many_o of_o they_o the_o harquebuse_n all_o the_o sword_n and_o dagger_n the_o german_n serve_v they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o italian_n in_o their_o fortification_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n be_v adjoin_v the_o tartar_n precopense_n the_o taurici_n the_o chersonesi_n the_o circassi_n and_o the_o tartar_n negayan_n these_o people_n inhabit_v a_o country_n seven_o day_n journey_n distant_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o duke_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o helvetian_n he_o have_v receive_v great_a injury_n of_o the_o precopense_n without_o hope_n of_o amends_o because_o they_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o by_o he_o furnish_v with_o harquebusier_n &_o ordinance_n and_o have_v in_o their_o kingdom_n many_o strong_a place_n fortify_v with_o turkish_a garrison_n &_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a to_o invade_v they_o be_v back_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o power_n he_o shall_v stir_v up_o likewise_o against_o he_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o precopi_n often_o use_v to_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o polonian_a and_o to_o carry_v away_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o hand_n if_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v vanquish_v the_o tartar_n of_o cassan_n and_o astracan_a let_v he_o attribute_v the_o conquest_n to_o his_o great_a ordinance_n which_o they_o want_v this_o duke_n lead_v against_o the_o cassani_n a_o engine_n devise_v on_o this_o fashion_n he_o fasten_v to_o the_o side_n of_o chariot_n a_o broad_a and_o large_a plank_n bore_v full_a of_o hole_n and_o fit_v for_o the_o shoot_n of_o harquebusier_n and_o musketer_n with_o the_o which_o they_o do_v grievous_o wound_v their_o enemy_n and_o can_v not_o be_v hurt_v again_o by_o the_o arrow_n of_o their_o adversary_n by_o these_o help_v it_o be_v no_o mastery_n to_o vanquish_v and_o subdue_v they_o but_o the_o precopi_n have_v the_o use_n of_o gun_n and_o worth_n all_o the_o rest_n the_o favour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n who_o thirst_v to_o open_v a_o way_n into_o moscovie_n or_o the_o caspian_a sea_n assay_v not_o many_o year_n since_o to_o dig_v a_o trench_n from_o tanais_n to_o volga_n but_o his_o force_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o moscovite_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o fear_v their_o utter_a destruction_n if_o the_o turk_n have_v bring_v that_o designment_n to_o pass_v this_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o great_a courage_n than_o wisdom_n for_o the_o moscovite_n not_o only_o defeat_v his_o navy_n take_v
all_o europe_n for_o trade_n with_o the_o chinois_n and_o land_n of_o tidore_n and_o for_o their_o safe_a merchandize_v with_o molucca_n and_o banda_n they_o be_v so_o secure_a of_o their_o welfare_n that_o they_o count_v it_o a_o unnecessary_a charge_n to_o erect_v any_o castle_n or_o fortification_n of_o defence_n but_o only_o inhabit_v disperse_v in_o weak_a cottage_n certain_o it_o will_v amaze_v and_o bewoonder_v a_o man_n to_o think_v how_o many_o puissant_a king_n and_o fierce_a nation_n be_v bridle_v and_o yoke_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o portugueze_n for_o in_o so_o huge_a atract_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n there_o be_v nor_o ever_o be_v a_o great_a number_n inhabit_v and_o not_o only_o to_o have_v discover_v and_o conquer_v the_o atlantic_a indian_a and_o east_n sea_n but_o also_o to_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o inroad_n upon_o their_o confine_n for_o it_o be_v 90_o year_n since_o they_o fortify_v those_o place_n with_o a_o 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legion_n of_o britanny_n be_v transport_v into_o the_o continent_n holland_n and_o the_o border_a country_n revoke_v and_o immediate_o after_o the_o sarracen_n find_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o garrison_n pass_v over_o danubius_n the_o alani_n win_v the_o straits_n of_o the_o caspian_a hill_n the_o persian_n endeavour_v to_o get_v they_o a_o name_n and_o reputation_n the_o goth_n wander_v throughout_o moesia_n and_o macedonia_n the_o frenchman_n enter_v gallia_n but_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o former_a glory_n make_v a_o end_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o tame_v the_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a nation_n and_o have_v he_o not_o commit_v two_o fault_n the_o roman_a empire_n may_v long_o have_v flourish_v the_o first_o be_v the_o translate_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n which_o action_n weaken_v the_o west_n and_o overthrow_v the_o empire_n for_o it_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o day_n that_o as_o plant_n remove_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a soil_n and_o transport_v into_o region_n contrary_a in_o temperature_n and_o air_n retain_v small_a vigour_n of_o their_o natural_a virtue_n so_o humane_a action_n but_o especial_o city_n and_o kingdom_n lose_v their_o glory_n and_o splendour_n by_o these_o great_a alteration_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_a senate_n will_v never_o consent_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v leave_v rome_n and_o dwell_v at_o veij_n a_o city_n far_o more_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a than_o rome_n especial_o after_o the_o sack_n thereof_o by_o the_o frenchman_n the_o seat_n of_o constantinople_n be_v so_o pleasant_a so_o commodious_a and_o so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v whether_o humane_a wisdom_n or_o nature_n show_v most_o industry_n in_o the_o situation_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o city_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n better_o serve_v by_o land_n and_o sea_n on_o one_o side_n lie_v the_o most_o beautiful_a meadow_n on_o 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play_v hard_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n swim_v in_o such_o wonder_a abundance_n that_o he_o which_o have_v not_o see_v it_o will_v hardly_o believe_v it_o but_o he_o may_v easy_o be_v persuade_v hereof_o that_o consider_v how_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o fish_n fly_v the_o cold_a place_n ascend_v by_o pontus_n euxinus_n even_o in_o the_o view_n of_o constantinople_n towards_o propontus_n then_o shun_v the_o heat_n of_o summer_n return_v again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n which_o they_o go_v before_o at_o these_o two_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o for_o their_o profit_n as_o delight_v store_n themselves_o with_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n be_v the_o town_n of_o pera_n on_o the_o north_n part_n be_v the_o arsenal_n where_o the_o galley_n be_v build_v and_o do_v remain_v and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v all_o the_o ordinance_n artillery_n and_o house_n of_o munition_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o place_n fit_a seat_v for_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o weaken_v man_n valour_n for_o corrupt_a virtue_n with_o vice_n than_o this_o great_a and_o most_o stately_a city_n of_o constantinople_n prove_v by_o the_o sloth_n and_o delicacy_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o their_o army_n for_o if_o the_o pleasure_n of_o tarent_n and_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o siberite_n be_v enchantment_n sufficient_a to_o make_v man_n effeminate_a and_o quite_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n if_o the_o delight_n of_o capua_n can_v soften_v and_o quench_v the_o fierce_a courage_n of_o hannibal_n and_o his_o soldier_n if_o plato_n deem_v the_o cyrenian_o incapable_a of_o discipline_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a prosperity_n what_o may_v we_o think_v of_o constantinople_n for_o situation_n proud_a for_o building_n sumptuous_a especial_o of_o their_o temple_n &_o for_o beautiful_a and_o commodious_a haven_n pleasant_a and_o delightsome_a above_o any_o other_o city_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o conclude_v when_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o a_o state_n than_o innovation_n what_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a i_o may_v say_v desperate_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n then_o that_o great_a so_o deign_v and_o unlooked_v for_o mutation_n that_o good_a well_o mean_v emperor_n in_o this_o do_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o then_o as_o a_o man_n endeavour_v to_o add_v a_o great_a grace_n to_o his_o body_n shall_v place_v his_o face_n on_o his_o knee_n and_o his_o hart_n on_o his_o heel_n the_o second_o fault_n of_o constantine_n be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o child_n ann_n dom._n 341._o by_o this_o division_n of_o one_o empre_fw-it he_o make_v three_o and_o withal_o a_o memorable_a diminution_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o force_n for_o when_o his_o son_n fall_v to_o civil_a dissension_n they_o consume_v one_o another_o so_o cruel_o that_o the_o empire_n resemble_v a_o bloodless_a yea_o liveless_a body_n and_o though_o sometime_o under_o some_o one_o prince_n it_o stand_v on_o foot_n again_o yet_o it_o remain_v always_o subject_a to_o division_n and_o depart_v into_o two_o empire_n the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n till_o the_o come_n of_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o herule_v and_o turingi_n into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a host_n by_o which_o invasion_n augustulus_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o narrow_a pinch_n that_o for_o despair_n he_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o east_n empire_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 476._o and_o about_o this_o time_n the_o huns_n pass_v danubius_n alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n take_v rome_n the_o vandal_n first_o spoil_v andoluzia_n afterward_o africa_n the_o alan_n win_v portugal_n the_o goth_n conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o saxon_n britain_n the_o burgundian_n province_n justinian_n restore_v it_o somewhat_o to_o a_o better_o stay_v drive_v the_o vandal_n out_o of_o africa_n and_o the_o goth_n out_o of_o italy_n by_o his_o captain_n anno_fw-la 556._o but_o this_o fair_a weather_n last_v not_o long_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o the_o arm_n and_o heresy_n of_o the_o mahometan_n begin_v to_o vex_v the_o east_n empire_n and_o short_o after_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sarracen_n waste_v syria_n egypt_n the_o archipelago_n africa_n sicill_n &_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 735._o they_o vanquish_v narbon_n auignion_n tolouse_n burdeâ—â—_n and_o the_o border_a region_n thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_o go_v the_o western_a empire_n to_o ruin_v as_o for_o the_o eastern_a it_o stand_v so_o weak_a and_o totter_a that_o with_o all_o the_o force_n it_o have_v it_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v constantinople_n against_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sarracen_n much_o less_o to_o minister_v aid_n to_o the_o western_a province_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n obtain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n which_o ado_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n remember_v in_o these_o word_n upon_o the_o holy_a feast_n day_n of_o the_o nativitle_n of_o our_o lord_n assoon_o as_o the_o mighty_a king_n charles_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o prayer_n leo_n the_o pope_n set_v the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n whereat_o all_o the_o people_n with_o one_o voice_n cry_v câ—â—olâ—_n augusto_n 〈◊〉_d deo_fw-la coronate_a magno_fw-la pacifico_fw-la imperatori_fw-la romanorum_fw-la vita_fw-la â—_o victoria_fw-la the_o western_a empire_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o eastern_a in_o this_o sort_n that_o naples_n and_o sipont_n eastward_o with_o sicill_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o greek_a empire_n bononâ—a_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o lombard_n the_o venetian_n be_v neuter_n the_o popedom_n free_a the_o rest_n charles_n shall_v possess_v bloudus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o empress_n iren_n give_v the_o first_o
the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n in_o mine_n tribute_n &_o custom_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n living_n amount_v to_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v seven_o cathedral_n church_n threescore_o monastery_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n endow_v with_o most_o rich_a revenue_n first_o gustan_n and_o after_o his_o son_n eric_n seize_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o into_o their_o possession_n some_o of_o the_o foresay_a mine_n be_v wrought_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n some_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o private_a person_n allow_v only_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o three_o copper-worke_n i_o have_v know_v the_o ten_o part_n which_o be_v the_o king_n to_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o dolar_n yearly_o hereby_o estimation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o silver_n and_o lead_n but_o his_o tax_n do_v far_o surpass_v all_o other_o thing_n for_o he_o levy_v the_o ten_o of_o rye_n wheat_n barley_n fish_n ox_n skin_n and_o such_o like_a of_o the_o ten_o of_o ox_n at_o some_o time_n he_o have_v gather_v 18._o thousand_o and_o with_o they_o maintain_v his_o court_n his_o officer_n his_o navy_n and_o his_o army_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n either_o with_o the_o dane_n or_o moscovite_n he_o allow_v his_o soldier_n victual_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n provide_v it_o at_o very_o easy_a rate_n as_o well_o offend_v as_o defend_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n &_o they_o allow_v they_o beside_o silver_n plate_n and_o other_o gift_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o dolar_n for_o a_o dowry_n of_o the_o uplandish_a people_n and_o other_o which_o pay_v not_o the_o imposition_n of_o victual_n the_o king_n be_v accustom_v to_o exact_v of_o every_o poll_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n five_o dolar_n or_o more_o yearly_o the_o custom_n be_v pay_v in_o the_o haven_n town_n the_o chief_a where_o of_o be_v calmaâ—e_a lodâ—â—is_fw-la and_o stockholme_n where_o aâ—_n some_o time_n three_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n be_v to_o be_v see_v abo_n auge_n revalia_n parnovia_n narue_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o king_n do_v lay_v up_o in_o his_o treasury_n six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o dolar_n beside_o the_o expense_n upon_o the_o fortress_n of_o revalia_n and_o viburgh_n there_o be_v maintain_v in_o sweveland_n and_o gothland_n about_o thirty_o two_o troop_n every_o one_o consist_v of_o five_o hundred_o or_o six_o hundred_o soldier_n all_o harquebusier_n always_o ready_a to_o march_v whither_o occasion_n call_v because_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wood_n the_o horseman_n serve_v with_o petronel_n and_o seldom_o use_v pike_n or_o lance_n the_o footman_n be_v most_o excellent_a for_o every_o soldier_n be_v able_a to_o make_v and_o furnish_v himself_o with_o any_o furniture_n whatsoever_o even_o to_o the_o make_n of_o his_o own_o flask_n and_o tuchboxe_n as_o likewise_o the_o common_a people_n in_o perâ—â—ia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n be_v content_v with_o a_o little_a have_v always_o accustom_v to_o make_v all_o implement_n for_o their_o house_n and_o body_n to_o build_v to_o weave_v to_o play_v the_o tailor_n to_o sow_v to_o reap_v and_o to_o forge_v tool_n fit_a for_o their_o business_n and_o as_o for_o those_o trade_n which_o be_v neither_o common_a nor_o necessary_a as_o to_o paint_v to_o work_v in_o silver_n and_o such_o like_a there_o be_v notwithstanding_o find_v among_o they_o very_o good_a workman_n want_v rather_o matter_n than_o be_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o swevian_a horseman_n be_v divide_v into_o thirteen_o company_n sweveland_n and_o gothland_n maintain_v eleven_o and_o finland_n two_o and_o upon_o necessity_n they_o can_v raise_v a_o great_a force_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o vermeland_n as_o report_n go_v be_v able_a to_o furnish_v better_a than_o ten_o thousand_o man_n with_o horse_n in_o marchland_n there_o be_v such_o plentiful_a breed_n of_o horse_n that_o there_o they_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o very_a low_a rate_n both_o these_o province_n be_v in_o gothland_n their_o horse_n be_v not_o so_o big_a body_v as_o the_o frieslander_n but_o exceed_v strong_a hardy_a active_a able_a to_o endure_v travel_n and_o feed_v with_o a_o little_a i_o will_v not_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o two_o noble_a usage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweveland_n towards_o his_o soldier_n one_o be_v that_o if_o a_o soldier_n be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o be_v ransom_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n the_o other_o that_o if_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v the_o king_n bestow_v a_o other_o upon_o he_o he_o give_v yearly_o to_o his_o captain_n and_o those_o which_o serve_v on_o horseback_n in_o part_n of_o payment_n of_o their_o wage_n a_o garment_n which_o the_o roman_n term_v idolis_fw-la and_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o cassock_n as_o touch_v their_o sea_n affair_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o huge_a sea_n coast_n and_o infinite_a haven_n the_o kingdom_n swarm_v with_o mariner_n and_o ship_n which_o the_o king_n may_v arrest_v in_o his_o dominion_n as_o other_o prince_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v he_o maintain_v common_o fifty_o ship_n of_o war_n whereof_o every_o one_o carry_v forty_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n more_o or_o less_o king_n gustan_n bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o galley_n in_o the_o war_n which_o king_n john_n wage_v with_o the_o dane_n before_o the_o peace_n treat_v on_o at_o stetin_n be_v agree_v he_o put_v to_o sea_n seventie_o great_a ship_n beside_o other_o of_o small_a burden_n in_o which_o be_v 22000._o fight_a man_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n they_o war_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o winter_n at_o land_n for_o then_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v as_o likewise_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o shore_n for_o a_o great_a space_n see_v i_o have_v speak_v of_o gun_n i_o will_v add_v this_o much_o that_o the_o king_n be_v think_v to_o have_v about_o eight_o thousand_o great_a piece_n the_o most_o part_n of_o brass_n and_o that_o he_o can_v cast_v many_o more_o if_o he_o have_v more_o store_n of_o tin_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o stockholme_n only_o be_v number_v four_o hundred_o upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o sweveland_n be_v denmark_n on_o the_o east_n moscovie_n with_o both_o which_o he_o have_v have_v long_a war_n the_o swevians_n have_v suffer_v much_o loss_n by_o the_o denmark_n for_o king_n christian_n the_o second_o besiege_v stockholme_n and_o force_v it_o commit_v all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n fill_v the_o city_n with_o blood_n and_o dead_a carcase_n the_o title_n which_o the_o dane_n pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweveland_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o enimity_n the_o haven_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o especial_o gotland_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o gothia_n and_o therefore_o the_o swevian_n claim_v it_o as_o his_o right_n afford_v the_o dane_n this_o facility_n of_o invade_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n after_o gustan_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n he_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o john_n reign_v successive_o 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upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n excellent_a well_o fortify_v as_o bridle_n to_o stop_v his_o violent_a course_n in_o which_o he_o do_v very_o wise_o for_o those_o piece_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o our_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v most_o careful_o because_o they_o bring_v forth_o two_o notable_a effect_n first_o they_o defend_v what_o be_v we_o and_o offend_v what_o be_v the_o enemy_n the_o further_a they_o be_v distant_a from_o our_o border_n the_o better_a they_o stand_v we_o in_o steed_n for_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v occupy_v in_o besiege_v thereof_o our_o own_o state_n stand_v in_o quiet_a and_o time_n afford_v mean_n for_o rescue_n or_o delivery_n thereof_o at_o leisure_n and_o that_o without_o spoil_n to_o our_o own_o people_n or_o loss_n of_o our_o proper_a
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thousand_o ducat_n nor_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o yield_v above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n every_o three_o year_n can_v light_o esteem_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v raise_v his_o revenue_n to_o a_o high_a reckon_n if_o he_o be_v less_o bountiful_a to_o his_o palatine_n and_o castellanes_n for_o most_o common_o he_o bestow_v on_o they_o two_o part_n and_o three_o part_n yea_o now_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a profit_n arise_v in_o their_o government_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o dangerous_a occurrence_n yet_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n do_v lay_v grievous_a imposition_n and_o tax_n on_o the_o people_n which_o be_v either_o levy_v of_o the_o province_n or_o of_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o these_o tallage_n have_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o reckon_n that_o therewith_o king_n stephen_n sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o a_o most_o heavy_a three-year_n war_n against_o 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their_o great_a ordinance_n for_o pioner_n they_o use_v the_o tartar_n and_o their_o own_o uplandish_a people_n the_o kingdom_n be_v sufficient_o store_v with_o great_a ordinance_n and_o all_o furniture_n belong_v thereto_o of_o which_o it_o can_v suffer_v no_o manner_n of_o scarcity_n first_o because_o the_o nobleman_n keep_v many_o in_o their_o castle_n next_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v rich_a in_o mettle_n to_o cast_v great_a ordinance_n and_o plentiful_a of_o artificer_n to_o forge_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o use_n of_o war_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o seâ—_n many_o castle_n in_o polonia_n yet_o the_o fortress_n of_o leopolis_n and_o camentzie_n in_o russia_n the_o castle_n of_o cracovia_n in_o the_o less_o poland_n polocensis_n in_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n marienbourge_n and_o some_o other_o town_n in_o livonia_n be_v piece_n of_o no_o small_a strength_n these_o force_n of_o polonia_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o 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to_o determine_v any_o thing_n to_o denounce_v war_n to_o impose_v tax_n or_o to_o gather_v treasure_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o this_o parliament_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o many_o be_v present_a be_v like_o a_o engine_n make_v of_o many_o piece_n which_o without_o long_a delay_n and_o loss_n of_o time_n can_v never_o ready_o be_v join_v together_o or_o move_v forward_o for_o in_o warlike_a affair_n those_o prince_n make_v best_a speed_n which_o be_v best_a able_a to_o command_v and_o have_v most_o money_n in_o readiness_n otherwise_o in_o appoint_v and_o order_v the_o diet_n and_o devise_v that_o the_o action_n may_v answer_v the_o counsel_n then_o in_o execute_v and_o last_o in_o provide_v of_o money_n there_o happen_v such_o loss_n of_o time_n that_o little_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o journey_n much_o less_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n beside_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n be_v at_o such_o charge_n in_o travail_v to_o the_o diet_n and_o make_v such_o long_a tarriance_n when_o they_o be_v there_o that_o at_o their_o departure_n they_o have_v little_o leave_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v the_o war_n it_o may_v be_v that_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n quick_a and_o ready_a resolution_n will_v be_v take_v because_o of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n fatal_a in_o general_n but_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o any_o place_n i_o believe_v they_o will_v proceed_v with_o like_a slowness_n and_o irresolution_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o good_a do_v not_o so_o much_o move_v we_o as_o the_o fear_n of_o evil_n yet_o have_v our_o age_n see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n the_o moscovite_n to_o have_v conquer_v the_o province_n of_o moloch_n &_o smolock_n and_o that_o without_o resistance_n or_o revenge_n a_o cowardice_n ill_o beseem_v so_o high_a a_o king_n &_o so_o mighty_a a_o state_n as_o likewise_o he_o invade_v livonia_n without_o impeachment_n which_o have_v
part_n thereof_o but_o put_v his_o land-force_n to_o the_o sword_n consist_v of_o fourscore_o thousand_o tartar_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o turk_n and_o among_o they_o three_o thousand_o janisar_n as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o circassi_n live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o swisser_n they_o endeavour_n not_o to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o bound_n but_o serve_v for_o wage_n sometime_o the_o turk_n sometime_o the_o persian_a &_o sometime_o the_o moscovite_n from_o who_o dominion_n they_o be_v so_o far_o disjoin_v that_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o fear_n of_o their_o several_a mightiness_n the_o tartar_n negayan_n be_v more_o to_o be_v dread_v for_o their_o sudden_a inroad_n &_o furious_a incursion_n then_o for_o jealousy_n of_o their_o force_n or_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v or_o undertake_v any_o voyage_n royal_a of_o late_a time_n they_o threaten_v the_o moscovite_n but_o their_o fury_n be_v appease_v by_o send_v they_o present_v it_o be_v the_o best_a course_n to_o 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in_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o fioland_n bay_n the_o swevian_a to_o his_o great_a charge_n possess_v the_o fortress_n of_o viburge_n maintain_v therein_o a_o great_a garrison_n to_o resist_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o russy_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n likewise_o in_o that_o sea_n and_o the_o coast_n adjoin_v he_o maintain_v ship_n of_o war_n as_o well_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o assay_n against_o the_o approach_n of_o this_o great_a duke_n as_o likewise_o to_o forbid_v the_o easterling_n the_o bring_n of_o any_o munition_n or_o warlike_a furniture_n into_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n neither_o do_v he_o suffer_v other_o ship_n to_o sail_v in_o those_o sea_n without_o a_o special_a placard_n sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o navy_n and_o sea_n force_v the_o king_n of_o sweveland_n wheresoever_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o use_v it_o become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n &_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o cease_v upon_o many_o place_n on_o the_o 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charge_n the_o moscovite_n be_v fit_a to_o keep_v a_o fortress_n the_o polonian_a to_o fight_v in_o the_o open_a field_n the_o moscovite_n force_n be_v better_o unite_v the_o polonian_a more_o considerate_a and_o better_o advise_v the_o moscovite_n less_o care_v for_o want_n and_o extremity_n the_o polonian_a death_n and_o the_o sword_n yea_o either_o nation_n be_v of_o the_o great_a worth_n when_o either_o of_o their_o prince_n be_v of_o great_a valour_n and_o magnanimity_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o basilius_n conquer_v the_o great_a duchy_n of_o smoloncke_n and_o poloncke_n and_o the_o large_a circuit_n of_o livonia_n and_o again_o when_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n in_o his_o last_o war_n against_o john_n basilius_n son_n reconquer_v polonck_n with_o diverse_a other_o place_n of_o good_a reckon_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o plesko_n and_o force_v the_o moscovite_n to_o leave_v all_o livonia_n whereby_o i_o conclude_v such_o as_o be_v the_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o prince_n such_o be_v the_o force_n and_o courage_n of_o his_o people_n the_o great_a cham._n as_o our_o ancestor_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o region_n situate_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n which_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o ocean_n even_o so_o as_o yet_o little_a or_o nothing_o know_v this_o age_n what_o region_n lie_v or_o what_o people_n inhabit_v beyond_o that_o sea_n &_o the_o mountain_n common_o call_v dalanguer_n and_o vssont_n mark_v paul_n venetus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o break_v the_o ice_n in_o describe_v of_o those_o country_n and_o of_o he_o have_v we_o receive_v what_o we_o know_v of_o the_o tartar_n for_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o country_n the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o journey_n and_o the_o inaccessible_a situation_n of_o place_n have_v hinder_v the_o discovery_n of_o those_o province_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n by_o who_o dominion_n we_o may_v easy_a travel_n thither_o will_v suffer_v no_o 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to_o be_v wall_v about_o candahar_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o paramisus_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o traffic_n of_o india_n and_o cathaio_n whither_o the_o merchant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v resort_v eri_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o aria_n so_o abound_v with_o rose_n that_o thereof_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n barbarus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v of_o thirteen_o mile_n compass_n ispaa_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o parthia_n so_o spacious_a that_o for_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o the_o persian_n hiperbolical_o term_v it_o the_o half_a world_n chirmain_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o caramania_n renown_v for_o the_o excellent_a cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wrought_v therein_o eor_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a city_n and_o so_o be_v custra_fw-la of_o susiana_n but_o all_o these_o for_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n may_v bow_v and_o bend_v the_o knee_n to_o sirrah_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n bindimire_n it_o be_v once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o persia_n and_o as_o some_o 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and_o despise_v merchandise_n and_o mechanical_a trade_n be_v favour_v in_o persia_n and_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n excel_v the_o turkish_a the_o security_n of_o this_o state_n consist_v rather_o in_o prowess_n than_o number_n they_o maintain_v three_o sort_n of_o soldier_n one_o sort_n the_o king_n keep_v in_o continual_a pay_n and_o always_o about_o his_o own_o person_n the_o second_o be_v the_o timarotes_n for_o this_o kingdom_n likewise_o as_o do_v the_o turk_n in_o lieu_n of_o wage_n allot_v certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n to_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n the_o three_o be_v auxiliary_n which_o serve_v for_o pay_v and_o those_o be_v only_a georgian_n and_o tartarian_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o two_o first_o the_o essential_a sinew_n of_o this_o king_n and_o kingdom_n they_o be_v all_o horseman_n for_o where_o prince_n rely_v only_o upon_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o gentry_n there_o be_v little_a regard_n have_v of_o the_o footeman_n service_n the_o 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in_o plain_a and_o open_a field_n beside_o these_o want_n they_o be_v infest_a with_o two_o other_o more_o grievous_a mischief_n and_o those_o be_v civil_a dissension_n arise_v of_o the_o greatness_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o their_o sultan_n with_o the_o length_n of_o journey_n and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o navigable_a river_n those_o river_n which_o they_o have_v be_v not_o frequent_v at_o all_o or_o at_o leastwise_o so_o little_a that_o small_a ease_n arise_v thereby_o they_o fall_v all_o into_o the_o caspian_a or_o persian_a sea_n the_o inland_a region_n be_v sandy_a and_o utter_o destitute_a of_o water_n how_o can_v then_o the_o force_n of_o that_o land_n make_v any_o commodious_a or_o speedy_a rendezvous_n when_o half_o the_o land_n be_v dry_a and_o barren_a in_o so_o waste_v a_o tract_n not_o one_o river_n serve_v for_o navigable_a transportation_n as_o do_v the_o loir_n in_o france_n poo_n in_o italy_n vistula_n in_o poland_n sheild_n in_o flanders_n and_o such_o like_a in_o other_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o many_o desert_n and_o many_o mountain_n disjoin_v the_o province_n far_o in_o sunder_o here_o in_o it_o resemble_v spain_n where_o for_o want_v of_o navigable_a river_n except_o towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n traffic_n be_v little_o use_v and_o mountain_n and_o province_n lie_v unmanured_a for_o scarcity_n of_o moisture_n but_o nature_n unwilling_a that_o humane_a life_n shall_v want_v any_o easement_n have_v so_o provide_v for_o mutual_a commerce_n in_o these_o sandy_a and_o barren_a place_n that_o through_o the_o labour_n of_o camel_n the_o want_n of_o navigation_n be_v rich_o recompense_v throughout_o persia_n and_o the_o border_a country_n these_o beast_n carry_v wondrous_a burden_n and_o will_v long_o continue_v then_o either_o horse_n or_o mule_n they_o will_v travel_v lade_v with_o one_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n and_o will_v so_o continue_v forty_o day_n and_o upward_o in_o sterile_a and_o deep_a sandy_a country_n such_o as_o be_v lybia_n arabia_n and_o persia_n they_o drink_v but_o once_o every_o five_o day_n and_o if_o extremity_n enforce_v they_o will_v endure_v the_o want_n of_o water_n ten_o or_o twelve_o when_o their_o burden_n be_v off_o a_o little_a grass_n thorn_n or_o leave_v of_o tree_n will_v suffice_v they_o there_o be_v no_o live_a thing_n less_o changeable_a and_o more_o laborious_a certain_o ordain_v of_o nature_n a_o fit_a creature_n for_o those_o sandy_a and_o deep_a place_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n wherein_o even_o man_n himself_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o food_n and_o water_n of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n upon_o the_o lesser_a man_n travel_v the_o middle_a sort_n have_v bunch_n on_o their_o back_n fit_a for_o carry_v of_o merchandise_n the_o great_a and_o strong_a be_v those_o which_o carry_v burden_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n what_o number_n of_o horseman_n this_o king_n be_v able_a to_o levy_v be_v manifest_v in_o the_o war_n between_o selim_n the_o first_o and_o ishmael_n between_o ishmael_n and_o soleman_n and_o between_o codabanda_n and_o amurath_n not_o one_o of_o they_o bring_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n but_o so_o thorough_o furnish_v that_o they_o have_v little_a cause_n to_o fear_v great_a number_n the_o rich_a and_o able_a sort_n arm_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o residue_n be_v better_a than_o the_o third_o part_n of_o their_o cavalry_n content_v themselves_o with_o a_o skull_n a_o jack_n and_o cemiter_n they_o use_v the_o lance_n and_o the_o bow_n indifferent_o touch_v their_o riches_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n tamas_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n amount_v to_o four_o or_o five_o million_o of_o gold_n who_o by_o a_o sudden_a double_n of_o the_o value_n of_o his_o coin_n raise_v it_o to_o eight_o and_o according_o make_v payment_n to_o his_o soldan_n and_o soldier_n but_o
because_o it_o have_v few_o mountain_n and_o be_v environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n the_o air_n be_v very_o mild_a and_o temperate_a even_o there_o yea_o much_o more_o temperate_a than_o france_n which_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o vine_n which_o never_o ripen_v in_o england_n and_o yet_o yield_v most_o perfect_a wine_n in_o france_n likewise_o it_o happen_v very_o often_o that_o the_o northern_a or_o western_a wind_n rise_v from_o the_o sea_n bring_v springtide_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n deck_v the_o field_n with_o flower_n and_o the_o garden_n with_o herb_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o turon_n poictou_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n enjoy_v as_o forward_o a_o summer_n as_o those_o of_o province_n or_o lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it the_o whole_a land_n of_o france_n be_v fertile_a and_o fruitful_a and_o every_o where_o plentiful_a of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o as_o the_o apennine_a spread_v almost_o over_o the_o four_o part_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v barren_a &_o yield_v small_a store_n of_o fruit_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o awergne_n be_v but_o few_o stand_v many_o good_a town_n and_o rich_a place_n where_o clothing_n be_v exercise_v and_o from_o whence_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v serve_v with_o flesh_n butter_n and_o excellent_a cheese_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n almost_o be_v plain_a here_o and_o there_o garnish_v with_o fruitful_a hill_n and_o green_a valley_n in_o every_o place_n plenty_n do_v as_o it_o be_v contend_v with_o variety_n fertility_n with_o delicacy_n commodiousnes_n of_o situation_n with_o beauteous_a city_n herein_o without_o all_o controversy_n italy_n give_v place_n to_o france_n for_o although_o some_o one_o corner_n thereof_o afford_v exquisite_a pleasure_n and_o delightful_a situation_n as_o riviera_fw-fr di_fw-mi salo_n campania_n the_o territory_n of_o croton_n tarentum_n and_o some_o other_o city_n of_o calabria_n yet_o these_o be_v singular_a and_o few_o in_o italy_n common_a and_o frequent_a in_o france_n especial_o in_o burgundy_n brie_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n turon_n anjou_n zantoin_n and_o languedoâ—_n in_o each_o of_o which_o province_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nature_n herself_o have_v divide_v and_o as_o it_o be_v dedicate_v by_o allotment_n some_o place_n to_o ceres_n some_o to_o bacchus_n some_o to_o pomona_n and_o some_o to_o pallas_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o france_n more_o worthy_a the_o note_n then_o the_o number_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o navigable_a river_n whereof_o some_o as_o it_o be_v gird_v in_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o sagona_n rhodanus_n mosell_n some_o other_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n as_o sequano_n loire_n garonne_n into_o these_o three_o river_n fall_v so_o many_o other_o river_n some_o from_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n some_o from_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o it_o make_v the_o whole_a country_n commodious_a for_o traffic_v and_o exchange_v of_o each_o other_o want_n insomuch_o that_o by_o this_o facility_n of_o carriage_n &_o intercourse_n of_o merchandise_n all_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o common_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o anjou_n only_o be_v forty_o river_n great_a and_o small_a whereupon_o katherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v wont_n to_o say_v that_o this_o kingdom_n contain_v more_o river_n than_o all_o europe_n beside_o true_o this_o be_v a_o hyperbolical_a speech_n yet_o not_o much_o more_o than_o truth_n for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o easy_a transport_v of_o commodity_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o city_n and_o so_o many_o town_n and_o those_o most_o common_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o although_o it_o have_v many_o goodly_a haven_n yet_o the_o upland_n town_n be_v fair_a and_o rich_a than_o those_o that_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n which_o argue_v that_o their_o wealth_n be_v their_o own_o and_o not_o bring_v from_o foreign_a country_n for_o there_o the_o sea_n town_n excel_v the_o land_n town_n where_o more_o benefit_n and_o provision_n be_v reap_v by_o the_o sea_n then_o by_o the_o land_n as_o genua_n venice_n ragusi_n but_o where_o the_o state_n and_o prosperity_n of_o city_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o land_n there_o the_o uplandish_a town_n far_o surpass_v the_o sea_n town_n as_o milan_n and_o many_o other_o in_o flanders_n germany_n and_o hungary_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o although_o like_a goodness_n of_o soil_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o france_n as_o likewise_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n commodious_a yet_o paris_z except_z who_o largeness_n proceed_v from_o the_o king_n court_n the_o parliament_n and_o the_o university_n the_o town_n there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o small_a and_o mean_a beautiful_a commodious_a and_o very_o populous_a john_n bodin_n write_v a_o description_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o say_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o village_n have_v parish_n church_n not_o comprehend_v burgundy_n among_o they_o in_o another_o description_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n exceed_v fifteen_o million_o and_o as_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o france_n may_v boast_v of_o their_o river_n so_o the_o castle_n and_o village_n of_o the_o nobleman_n be_v no_o less_o favour_v with_o the_o pleasure_n and_o strength_n of_o lake_n and_o marsh_n which_o although_o they_o may_v not_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o lake_n of_o italy_n and_o switzerland_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o many_o and_o so_o full_a of_o excellent_a fish_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o one_o may_v equalise_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o other_o the_o same_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o wood_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o spacious_a as_o plentiful_a out_o of_o these_o wood_n in_o time_n past_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n do_v arise_v and_o the_o nobleman_n do_v make_v great_a profit_n by_o sell_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o for_o firewood_n but_o great_a by_o sale_n of_o timber_n tree_n for_o for_o want_v of_o stone_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o building_n consist_v of_o timber_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o these_o river_n serve_v so_o fit_o for_o the_o transportation_n of_o victual_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o all_o plenty_n of_o provision_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o nourish_v any_o army_n in_o the_o field_n how_o populous_a soever_o when_o charles_n the_o five_o enter_v france_n first_o by_o province_n and_o afterward_o by_o champagne_n it_o maintain_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o thousand_o soldier_n beside_o garrison_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o in_o our_o time_n also_o there_o be_v maintain_v in_o this_o kingdom_n 20000._o horse_n 30000._o footman_n stranger_n and_o of_o french_a 15000._o horse_n and_o 100_o thousand_o footman_n neither_o do_v the_o kingdom_n for_o this_o feel_v want_n or_o scarcity_n there_o be_v in_o france_n as_o a_o man_n may_v term_v they_o four_o loadstone_n to_o draw_v riches_n from_o foreign_a nation_n corn_n carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n wine_n transport_v into_o england_n flanders_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o salt_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n &_o the_o border_a nation_n be_v plentiful_o store_v this_o salt_n be_v make_v in_o province_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o at_o bayon_n in_o zantoine_n where_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n cease_v his_o virtue_n of_o get_v make_v and_o boil_a salt_n of_o sea_n water_n not_o dain_v to_o yield_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n any_o far_a northward_a i_o say_v of_o sea_n water_n because_o further_a north_n there_o may_v be_v salt_n find_v also_o but_o be_v make_v either_o of_o some_o special_a spring_n water_n as_o in_o lorraine_n or_o compound_v of_o some_o mineral_n mix_v with_o fresh_a water_n as_o in_o poland_n england_n and_o germany_n or_o else_o it_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o some_o salt_n mine_n and_o such_o in_o time_n past_a be_v in_o sweveland_n but_o they_o be_v now_o decay_v the_o four_o loadstone_n be_v canvas_n and_o linen_n cloth_n whereof_o what_o profit_n arise_v a_o man_n will_v hardly_o believe_v unless_o he_o have_v see_v what_o abundance_n thereof_o be_v carry_v into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n to_o make_v sail_n and_o cordage_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o ship_n there_o grow_v also_o woad_n saffron_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o small_a value_n which_o though_o they_o equalise_v not_o the_o abovesaid_a commodity_n yet_o rise_v they_o to_o a_o round_a sum_n yea_o such_o as_o may_v enrich_v a_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o
in_o safety_n the_o sea_n coast_n be_v on_o every_o side_n cliffy_a and_o inaccessible_a except_o in_o some_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v strong_o fortify_v as_o berwick_n dover_n dertmouth_n plymmouth_n falmouth_n bristol_n milford_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o whole_a island_n may_v be_v take_v for_o one_o impregnable_a castle_n or_o bulwark_n to_o this_o strength_n of_o situation_n may_v be_v join_v their_o sea_n and_o land_n force_n as_o touch_v their_o sea-force_n beside_o the_o navy_n royal_a the_o kingdom_n have_v so_o many_o fair_a haven_n and_o those_o so_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n that_o two_o thousand_o ship_n be_v report_v to_o traffic_v there_o be_v this_o as_o it_o may_v it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o upon_o necessity_n they_o be_v able_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n above_o four_o hundred_o ship_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleis_n and_o henry_n the_o eight_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o bullen_n wai_v over_o with_o a_o thousand_o fail_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o therefore_o to_o invade_v that_o island_n who_o haven_n be_v hard_a to_o approach_v and_o worse_a to_o enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fortification_n and_o which_o have_v so_o many_o ship_n at_o command_n i_o account_v a_o most_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a enterprise_n and_o to_o this_o dangerous_a difficulty_n may_v be_v add_v another_o which_o be_v that_o the_o english_a people_n be_v marvelous_a expert_a in_o maritime_a action_n than_o who_o at_o sea_n there_o be_v not_o a_o valiant_a and_o bold_a nation_n under_o heaven_n for_o in_o most_o swift_a ship_n excellent_a well_o furnish_v with_o ordinance_n wherewith_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v they_o go_v to_o sea_n with_o as_o good_a courage_n in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n all_o be_v one_o with_o they_o they_o trade_n into_o moscovie_n cathay_n alexandria_n of_o egypt_n constantinople_n livonia_n barbary_n and_o guinea_n anno_fw-la 1585._o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o ship_n whererein_o be_v 2500._o soldier_n they_o sail_v into_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o take_v saint_n jago_n saint_n domingo_n in_o hispaniola_n and_o cartagena_n on_o the_o continent_n saint_n augustine_n a_o city_n build_v of_o timber_n and_o by_o they_o destroy_v with_o fire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n they_o continual_o veâ—e_v the_o terceraz_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o brasill_n two_o of_o their_o captain_n have_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o world_n with_o no_o less_o courage_n than_o glory_n and_o good_a fortune_n their_o force_n at_o land_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o at_o sea_n for_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o and_o fifty_o shire_n in_o one_o only_o whereof_o common_o call_v yorkshire_n it_o be_v think_v seventie_o thousand_o footman_n may_v be_v levy_v every_o shire_n have_v a_o lieutenant_n who_o see_v to_o the_o election_n and_o train_n of_o soldier_n when_o necessity_n require_v in_o choose_v of_o soldier_n they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n from_o above_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o sixty_o and_o out_o of_o these_o they_o choose_v the_o likely_a and_o able_a for_o service_n the_o tall_a and_o strong_a be_v choose_v for_o footman_n and_o these_o divide_v into_o four_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v archer_n by_o who_o dexterity_n they_o conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o france_n take_v king_n john_n captive_a and_o hold_v paris_n sixteen_o year_n the_o arrow_n of_o the_o parthian_n be_v never_o more_o dreadful_a to_o the_o roman_n than_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o english_a to_o the_o frenchman_n the_o second_o sort_n use_v light_a staff_n well_o head_v with_o iron_n with_o which_o they_o will_v strike_v a_o man_n from_o his_o horse_n the_o other_o two_o use_n and_o experience_n of_o latter_a time_n have_v teach_v they_o the_o one_o be_v the_o harquebuse_n the_o other_o the_o pike_n a_o fit_a weapon_n for_o their_o constitution_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tall_a strong_a and_o manlike_a stature_n for_o 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dare_v to_o inure_v their_o commons_o to_o warfare_n lest_o leave_v their_o manuel_n occupation_n and_o trade_n they_o shall_v grow_v insolent_a in_o the_o war_n to_o which_o humour_n they_o be_v great_o addict_v always_o put_v themselves_o and_o their_o hope_n in_o the_o fortune_n of_o their_o cavalerie_n be_v all_o almost_o gentleman_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o french_a maintain_v no_o good_a raze_n of_o horse_n and_o to_o purchase_v they_o from_o other_o place_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a charge_n and_o good_a can_v always_o be_v get_v for_o money_n for_o these_o reason_n and_o for_o that_o horseman_n be_v nothing_o so_o serviceable_a in_o the_o field_n as_o footman_n i_o think_v the_o french_a have_v so_o often_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o english_a to_o show_v what_o force_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n let_v this_o one_o example_n stand_v for_o many_o henry_n the_o eight_o pass_v to_o bullen_n with_o a_o army_n divide_v 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print_v restore_v music_n frame_v the_o chariot_n devise_v the_o lay_n of_o colour_n in_o oil_n the_o work_n of_o colour_n in_o glass_n the_o make_n of_o tapestry_n say_v searge_n wosted_n russet_n frisadoe_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o linen_n cloth_n with_o innumerable_a other_o small_a trifle_n all_o sort_n of_o clock_n and_o dial_n and_o the_o mariner_n compass_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o 17._o province_n viz._n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n limburg_n lutzemburg_n and_o gelder_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n artois_n henault_n holland_n zealand_n namure_n and_o zutphen_n the_o marquisat_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o signory_n of_o friesland_n mechlin_n vtrecht_n ouerissel_n and_o groningen_n all_o territory_n rich_a plentiful_a and_o exceed_o populous_a in_o they_o be_v 208._o wall_a town_n stately_a and_o magnificent_a beside_o 3230_o town_n have_v privilege_n of_o wall_a town_n and_o 6300._o village_n with_o parish_n church_n it_o have_v many_o mine_n of_o lead_n 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they_o may_v be_v well_o compare_v to_o
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the_o eastern_a navy_n have_v be_v often_o overthrow_v by_o the_o western_a the_o southern_a by_o the_o northern_a the_o carthaginian_a by_o the_o roman_a the_o asian_a by_o the_o grecian_a octavius_n caesar_n with_o the_o navy_n of_o italy_n defeat_v the_o fleet_n of_o egypt_n and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o armada_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o fleet_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o turk_n themselves_o confess_v that_o in_o sea-fight_n the_o christian_n excel_v and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o deal_v with_o those_o force_n as_o often_o as_o charles_n the_o fife_n rig_v forth_o his_o navy_n it_o be_v so_o puissant_a that_o the_o turk_n never_o dare_v leave_v the_o harbour_n in_o his_o journey_n of_o algiers_n he_o rig_v five_o hundred_o vessel_n in_o his_o tunis_n voyage_n six_o hundred_o andrew_n doria_n conduct_v so_o gallant_a a_o armada_n into_o greece_n that_o the_o turk_n not_o dare_v to_o move_v out_o of_o his_o place_n he_o take_v patras_n and_o corona_n in_o morea_n his_o land-force_n consist_v in_o cavallerie_n and_o infantry_n the_o best_a footman_n of_o all_o the_o german_a nation_n be_v the_o wallon_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o natural_a spaniard_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o all_o age_n it_o have_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valorous_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o french_a in_o nine_o year_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n the_o spaniard_n hold_v out_o zoo_o the_o power_n and_o person_n both_o of_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o cantabrian_o they_o not_o only_o deliver_v their_o country_n from_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o moor_n but_o invade_v africa_n and_o take_v therein_o many_o strong_a place_n the_o portugal_n invade_v barbary_n tame_v the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n ethiopia_n and_o cafraria_n they_o conquer_v india_n malaca_n and_o the_o moluccas_n the_o castilian_n sail_v through_o the_o atlantike_a sea_n subdue_v the_o new_a world_n with_o all_o the_o kingdom_n province_n and_o 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and_o england_n the_o one_o by_o the_o casualty_n of_o tempest_n the_o other_o by_o the_o skilful_a prowess_n and_o seafaring_a dexterity_n of_o the_o english_a three_o or_o four_o thousand_o of_o they_o turn_v topsy_n turâ—â—e_v the_o better_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o make_v way_n every_o way_n with_o their_o sword_n through_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o enemy_n these_o be_v they_o that_o at_o the_o journey_n of_o caruen_a in_o barbary_n be_v four_o thousand_o foot_n soldier_n of_o great_a valour_n make_v a_o brave_a retreat_n the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n be_v set_v and_o charge_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o time_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o 80._o man_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 800._o of_o the_o enemy_n as_o concern_v their_o cavallerie_n it_o can_v be_v gainsay_v but_o that_o the_o spanish_a jennet_n
they_o have_v undertake_v diverse_a famous_a expedition_n into_o barbary_n ethiopia_n india_n and_o brasile_n within_o these_o 90._o year_n they_o have_v take_v and_o fortify_v the_o principal_a place_n and_o harbour_v of_o those_o province_n chaleng_v unto_o themselves_o the_o peculiar_a traffic_n of_o the_o atlantike_a and_o east_n ocean_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o terceraz_n know_v that_o without_o touch_v at_o those_o land_n no_o ship_n can_v safe_o pass_v into_o ethiopia_n india_n brasil_n or_o the_o new-world_n return_v from_o those_o country_n towards_o spain_n or_o lisbon_n they_o put_v in_o to_o relieve_v their_o want_n and_o sick_a passenger_n and_o outward_a they_o touch_v to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o fetch_v the_o wind_n in_o africa_n they_o be_v lord_n of_o those_o place_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o spain_n in_o persia_n they_o have_v ormus_n in_o cambaia_n diu_n damain_n and_o bazain_n in_o the_o hither_o india_n shall_fw-mi goa_n and_o the_o neighbour_n fortress_n of_o cochin_n colan_n the_o island_n mavar_n and_o the_o haven_n columbo_n in_o the_o island_n zeilan_n among_o these_o goa_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o the_o place_n where_o the_o viceroy_n keep_v his_o court_n ormus_n famous_a for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o persian_a and_o cambaian_a gulf_n cochin_n and_o colan_n for_o their_o plenty_n of_o pepper_n mavar_n for_o the_o pearle-fishing_a columbo_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o cinnamon_n damain_n and_o bazain_n for_o fertile_a provision_n in_o these_o quarter_n they_o have_v some_o prince_n their_o confederate_n other_o their_o feodary_n the_o chief_a and_o wealthy_a of_o ally_n be_v the_o king_n of_o cochin_n sometime_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o calecute_v but_o now_o by_o the_o intercourse_n and_o traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o rich_a and_o mighty_a that_o the_o other_o prince_n do_v envy_v his_o 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prince_n in_o those_o part_n be_v able_a to_o wrong_v they_o yea_o they_o furnish_v those_o vessel_n so_o thorough_o that_o one_o single_a ship_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o cope_v with_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o barbarian_n with_o this_o armada_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o ship_n francis_n almeida_n defeat_v the_o mameluck_n near_o the_o town_n of_o diu._n alfonse_n alburquerck_n with_o thirty_o great_a ship_n win_v calecute_v with_o one_o and_o twenty_o he_o take_v goa_n and_o regain_v it_o with_o four_o and_o thirty_o with_o three_o and_o twenty_o he_o take_v malaca_n with_o six_o and_o twenty_o he_o enter_v the_o red_a sea_n and_o with_o two_o and_o twenty_o recover_v ormus_n in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o their_o mightiness_n increase_v lopes_n zuarezius_fw-la make_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n with_o seven_o &_o thirty_o galleon_n lopes_n sequeira_n with_o twenty_o four_o ship_n but_o with_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n then_o ever_o before_o lay_v siege_n to_o gnidda_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n henry_n menesius_n waste_v patane_n with_o fifty_o ship_n lopes_n vazius_fw-la sampaius_fw-la leave_v in_o the_o arsenal_n 136._o ship_n of_o war_n for_o the_o great_a part_n all_o excellent_a well_o furnish_v nonius_n acunia_n undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o diu_n with_o 300._o ship_n wherein_o be_v three_o thousand_o portugal_n and_o five_o thousand_o indian_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o servant_n which_o ordinary_o follow_v the_o viceroy_n in_o those_o country_n beside_o his_o confederate_n and_o feodary_n he_o be_v confine_v with_o most_o mighty_a prince_n his_o enemy_n as_o the_o persian_a who_o challenge_v ormus_n as_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o vassalage_n the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n who_o make_v title_n to_o diu_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v once_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n nizzamaluc_n &_o idalcam_n for_o so_o the_o portugal_n call_v the_o two_o prince_n of_o decan_n &_o the_o king_n of_o calecute_v &_o narsinga_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n &_o narsinga_n they_o never_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o portugal_n because_o they_o have_v always_o have_v to_o do_v with_o more_o dangerous_a enemy_n other_o prince_n though_o they_o have_v enterprise_v to_o their_o uttermost_a to_o regain_v diu_n chial_a goa_n and_o other_o place_n and_o have_v leave_v no_o mean_n unattempted_a to_o bring_v their_o design_n to_o effect_v yet_o their_o ability_n can_v not_o work_v any_o prosperous_a success_n to_o their_o laborious_a endeavour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n situate_v so_o commodious_o for_o the_o transportation_n and_o receipt_n of_o continual_a succour_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o they_o have_v undertake_v the_o like_a action_n in_o the_o deep_a of_o winter_n hope_v by_o tempest_n and_o other_o casualty_n to_o bar_v the_o portugal_n from_o their_o sea_n succour_n yet_o they_o never_o prevail_v because_o the_o ship_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o one_o resolute_a to_o endure_v the_o siege_n and_o by_o patience_n to_o overcome_v the_o other_o determine_v hap_n what_o may_v never_o to_o forsake_v their_o distress_a countryman_n have_v set_v all_o upon_o hazard_n and_o expose_v their_o fortune_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wind_n &_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o worst_a great_a and_o fierce_a enemy_n be_v the_o turk_n who_o be_v back_v with_o the_o like_a advantage_n of_o situation_n which_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n afford_v he_o sometime_o prick_v by_o his_o proper_a envy_n emulation_n and_o ambition_n sometime_o egg_v on_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n have_v often_o indevor_v to_o despoil_v they_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o final_o to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o east_n india_n the_o great_a navy_n that_o ever_o he_o send_v against_o they_o be_v to_o recover_v diu_n consist_v of_o sixty_o four_o ship_n and_o by_o they_o defeat_v afterward_o he_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o great_a ship_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o ormus_n and_o that_o likewise_o be_v almost_o whole_o beat_v bruise_a and_o drown_v in_o the_o further_a indies_n they_o hold_v nothing_o but_o malaca_n and_o the_o moluccas_n in_o time_n past_o malaca_n be_v far_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o it_o lay_v scatter_v three_o mile_n alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n but_o the_o portugal_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v it_o have_v bring_v it_o into_o a_o round_a form_n contain_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n here_o the_o king_n have_v two_o puissant_a enemy_n jor_n and_o achem_n the_o one_o mighty_a at_o land_n the_o other_o far_o mighty_a at_o sea_n by_o who_o the_o town_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n have_v more_o than_o once_o be_v besiege_v but_o by_o the_o aid_n send_v from_o india_n always_o relieve_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o length_n paulus_n lima_n defeat_v king_n jor_n and_o race_v the_o castle_n build_v by_o he_o near_o malaca_n wherein_o beside_o other_o spoil_n he_o find_v 900._o brazen_a cast_v piece_n this_o territory_n be_v subject_a to_o great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o puissance_n of_o this_o king_n of_o achem_n bend_v all_o his_o cogitation_n to_o the_o root_n and_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o portugal_n out_o of_o this_o province_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o late_a year_n send_v mathias_n alburquerk_n with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o india_n with_o authority_n to_o secure_v the_o territory_n of_o malaca_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o king_n of_o achem._n to_o secure_v their_o trade_n of_o spice_n and_o nutmeg_n in_o the_o moluccas_n and_o banda_n they_o build_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o island_n ternate_a of_o late_a year_n for_o want_n of_o succour_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o mahometan_n and_o the_o portugal_n recule_v into_o the_o island_n of_o tidore_n there_o establish_v their_o trade_n and_o factorie_a the_o great_a turk_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v
the_o whole_a world_n multitude_n of_o man_n unconquerable_a military_a discipline_n uncorrupted_a corn_n and_o provision_n store_n infinite_a multitude_n in_o time_n past_a have_v breed_v confusion_n and_o common_o we_o have_v see_v great_a army_n overthrow_v by_o small_a number_n but_o the_o turkish_a multitude_n be_v manage_v with_o so_o good_a order_n that_o although_o it_o be_v far_o more_o easy_a to_o range_v a_o small_a army_n than_o a_o great_a yet_o even_o in_o order_n have_v their_o great_a army_n excel_v our_o small_a so_o that_o i_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o they_o go_v far_o beyond_o we_o both_o in_o discipline_n and_o number_n herein_o give_v place_n no_o not_o to_o the_o ancient_a roman_n much_o less_o to_o any_o modern_a nation_n how_o warlike_a soever_o and_o this_o their_o due_a commendation_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o arm_n but_o in_o thirst_n patience_n &_o hard_a diet_n as_o for_o wine_n by_o their_o law_n they_o be_v utter_o forbid_v it_o in_o the_o field_n every_o ten_o soldier_n have_v their_o corporal_a to_o who_o without_o any_o grudge_n they_o dutiful_o obey_v you_o shall_v never_o see_v woman_n in_o their_o army_n their_o silence_n be_v admirable_a for_o with_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o countenance_n they_o understand_v without_o word_n what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v rather_o than_o they_o will_v make_v any_o noise_n in_o the_o night_n they_o will_v suffer_v their_o slave_n and_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v they_o punish_v theft_n and_o quarrel_v extreme_o they_o dare_v not_o for_o their_o life_n step_v out_o of_o their_o rank_n to_o spoil_v vineyard_n or_o orchard_n they_o fear_v not_o death_n believe_v their_o destiny_n to_o be_v write_v in_o their_o forehead_n inevitable_a the_o valiant_a be_v assure_v of_o preferment_n the_o coward_n of_o punishment_n they_o be_v never_o billete_v in_o town_n nor_o suffer_v to_o lodge_v one_o night_n within_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o breath_n and_o 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soldier_n want_v strength_n and_o courage_n but_o skill_n and_o discipline_n for_o number_n he_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o reasonable_o well_o furnish_v with_o necessary_n but_o his_o troop_n consist_v of_o german_n and_o bohemian_n nation_n by_o influence_n heavy_a slow_a and_o nothing_o fit_a to_o cope_v with_o the_o turk_n skilful_a and_o ready_a in_o all_o warlike_a affair_n the_o venetian_n likewise_o be_v borderer_n for_o many_o hundred_o mile_n space_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o they_o maintain_v their_o estate_n by_o treaty_n of_o peace_n by_o traffic_n and_o present_n rather_o than_o by_o open_a war_n provide_v very_o strong_o for_o their_o place_n expose_v to_o danger_n and_o avoid_v all_o charge_n and_o hazard_n of_o war_n yea_o refuse_v no_o condition_n if_o not_o dishonourable_a rather_o than_o willing_a to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o battle_n the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o they_o want_v money_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o warlike_a furniture_n but_o 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as_o if_o he_o be_v king_n of_o france_n or_o poland_n in_o spain_n he_o keep_v three_o thousand_o horseman_n as_o many_o in_o flanders_n in_o milan_n four_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 1000_o light_a horse_n in_o naples_n 1500._o man_n at_o arm_n and_o a_o great_a company_n of_o light_n arm_v italian_n the_o number_n of_o his_o soldierie_n in_o sicill_n be_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o neither_o be_v his_o feodary_n light_o to_o be_v esteem_v who_o upon_o necessity_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o tenor_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o serve_v personal_o in_o the_o field_n especial_o if_o you_o consider_v their_o number_n wherein_o be_v reckon_v 23._o duke_n 32._o marquis_n 49._o viscount_n 7._o archbishop_n for_o they_o likewise_o in_o this_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v as_o the_o great_a lord_n 33._o bishop_n and_o in_o naples_n 14._o prince_n 25._o duke_n 37._o marquis_n 54._o earl_n 448._o baron_n to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o portugal_n sicill_n sardinia_n milan_n last_o you_o must_v note_v that_o these_o troop_n to_o who_o the_o turk_n grant_v these_o timar_n be_v not_o so_o renown_v for_o their_o valour_n as_o for_o their_o number_n for_o the_o timar_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o village_n and_o possession_n together_o with_o the_o greedy_a desire_n of_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o demain_v of_o their_o farm_n have_v breed_v such_o love_n of_o ease_n and_o peace_n in_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v coward_n and_o base_a mind_v by_o their_o good_a will_n hate_v the_o travail_n of_o war_n and_o innovation_n they_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o house_n with_o a_o ill_a will_n and_o they_o march_v with_o a_o great_a desire_n of_o return_v home_o &_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o garden_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o their_o grange_n than_o stomach_n to_o cope_v with_o their_o adversary_n or_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o their_o enemy_n spoil_n for_o if_o by_o a_o little_a pillage_n fierce_a and_o valiant_a soldier_n have_v become_v coward_n and_o man_n of_o small_a service_n what_o will_v fair_a possession_n a_o pleasant_a seat_n a_o rich_a dairy_n and_o wife_n and_o child_n leave_v behind_o bring_v to_o pass_v i_o may_v well_o say_v &_o say_v true_o that_o these_o timarot_n be_v fit_a to_o bridle_v and_o keep_v under_o the_o subdue_a province_n then_o to_o fight_v in_o field_n against_o arm_a nation_n and_o to_o this_o use_v it_o be_v good_a policy_n to_o maintain_v they_o for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o turkish_a subject_n do_v hate_v his_o government_n his_o religion_n and_o tyranny_n for_o religion_n only_o the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n who_o differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o for_o religion_n and_o tyranny_n the_o christian_n who_o make_v more_o than_o two_o three_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o jealousy_n here_o of_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o troop_n at_o home_n unless_o he_o shall_v lay_v naked_a his_o estate_n to_o infinite_a casualty_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n his_o cavalarie_n be_v so_o far_o and_o wide_o disperse_v throughout_o the_o province_n that_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v draw_v unto_o any_o famous_a journey_n in_o great_a number_n without_o loss_n of_o long_a time_n neither_o be_v they_o able_a to_o stay_v long_o from_o their_o house_n but_o they_o will_v fall_v into_o disease_n and_o extremity_n so_o that_o if_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v no_o other_o aide_n but_o these_o timarot_n he_o may_v happen_v to_o make_v many_o unfortunat_a journey_n the_o experience_n of_o forepast_a exploit_n do_v well_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o province_n force_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n at_o zerby_n may_v be_v put_v in_o the_o balance_n against_o the_o turkish_a flight_n from_o malta_n the_o loss_n of_o goletta_n against_o the_o take_n of_o the_o rock_n of_o velez_n tunis_n be_v always_o to_o be_v take_v at_o his_o pleasure_n that_o have_v a_o like_n thereto_o the_o spanish_a king_n never_o enterprise_v any_o sole_a journey_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o he_o have_v valiant_o defend_v his_o own_o at_o malta_n and_o oranum_fw-la i_o will_v speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o defeature_n at_o lepanto_n for_o other_o prince_n have_v their_o share_n therein_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o truce_n motion_v between_o both_o prince_n not_o many_o year_n since_o and_o equal_o accept_v of_o both_o party_n for_o the_o one_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n the_o other_o in_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o low_a country_n these_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o remote_a distance_n be_v extreme_a chargeable_a to_o both_o prince_n but_o worse_a to_o the_o king_n than_o the_o turk_n for_o though_o persia_n be_v far_o from_o constantinople_n from_o whence_o the_o principal_a sinew_n of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v yet_o it_o border_v upon_o mesopotamia_n and_o other_o subdue_a province_n from_o whence_o his_o army_n be_v supply_v with_o provision_n and_o treasure_n but_o belgia_n be_v far_o distant_a from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n the_o turk_n have_v to_o do_v but_o with_o the_o persian_a ah_o state_n without_o any_o mighty_a confederate_a worth_n speak_v of_o but_o the_o king_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n of_o great_a difficulty_n favour_v by_o the_o english_a the_o french_a and_o the_o german_n nation_n equal_a in_o all_o point_n to_o the_o persian_n the_o roman_a empire_n the_o roman_a empire_n in_o his_o great_a glory_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n stretch_v from_o the_o irish_a ocean_n beyond_o tigris_n from_o the_o atlantike_a ocean_n to_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o from_o catnes_n at_o the_o calidonian_a wood_n to_o the_o river_n albis_n and_o beyond_o the_o danubie_n it_o begin_v first_o to_o decline_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o galba_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o
and_o helvetia_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v ten_o million_o of_o man_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o sort_n husbandman_n and_o they_o bear_v no_o office_n citizen_n nobleman_n and_o prelate_n the_o last_o three_o sort_n make_v the_o assembly_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o prelate_n the_o archbishop_n elector_n have_v the_o chief_a place_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o bishop_n of_o coloin_n be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o trevers_n be_v chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n be_v of_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o revenue_n the_o bishop_n of_o maidburg_n write_v himself_o primate_n of_o germany_n breme_n and_o hamburg_n have_v great_a jurisdiction_n next_o follow_v above_o 40â—_n other_o bishop_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o dutch_a order_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o 7._o abbot_n and_o they_o likewise_o be_v state_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o secular_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v chief_a who_o be_v chief_a taster_n the_o duke_n of_o saxonic_n martial_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n high_a chamberlain_n the_o earl_n palatine_n sewer_n beside_o these_o prince_n there_o be_v thirty_o other_o duke_n among_o who_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n hold_v the_o high_a place_n and_o of_o these_o duke_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o dukedom_n of_o holsatia_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v one_o then_o the_o marquis_n lantgrauc_n earl_n and_o baron_n innumerable_a the_o free_a city_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v 96._o and_o be_v now_o but_o 60._o govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o peculiar_a law_n be_v bind_v no_o further_o then_o to_o pay_v two_o five_o part_n of_o whatsoever_o contribution_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o assembly_n the_o city_n imperial_a because_o as_o we_o say_v before_o they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n pay_v 15._o thousand_o florin_n the_o city_n have_v suffiçient_a revenue_n of_o their_o own_o for_o the_o most_o part_n amount_v above_o the_o value_n of_o the_o contribution_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o empire_n receive_v every_o way_n above_o 7._o million_o which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n yet_o beside_o this_o ordinary_a the_o people_n not_o overpress_v as_o in_o italy_n do_v pay_v other_o great_a subsidy_n to_o their_o prince_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n the_o empire_n be_v bind_v at_o leastwise_o accustom_v to_o furnish_v the_o emperor_n when_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v 20._o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o to_o maintain_v they_o for_o eight_o month_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v romanum_fw-la subsidium_fw-la the_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lay_v prince_n have_v be_v great_o augment_v since_o the_o suppress_n of_o popery_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o new_a imposition_n which_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o italy_n for_o evil_a example_n spread_v far_o quick_o pass_v over_o to_o france_n and_o germany_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n great_a tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o levy_v extraordinary_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v gather_v with_o the_o great_a case_n germany_n be_v part_v into_o ten_o division_n which_o have_v their_o particular_a assembly_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o edict_n make_v in_o the_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o concern_v the_o multitude_n of_o people_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o the_o war_n before_o speak_v of_o may_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a as_o likewise_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o belgia_n for_o since_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1566._o the_o war_n have_v be_v continue_v in_o those_o two_o province_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o german_a soldier_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n great_a and_o continual_a inrolement_n be_v take_v aswell_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n at_o one_o time_n wolfang_n duke_n of_o bipontled_a into_o france_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o count_n mansfield_n be_v leader_n of_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o catholic_n william_n of_o nassow_n have_v in_o his_o army_n eight_o thousand_o german_a horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o footman_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n three_o thousand_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o number_n that_o enter_v flanders_n with_o duke_n casimere_n or_o those_o that_o enter_v france_n under_o the_o same_o leader_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1578_o or_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o that_o army_n where_o of_o part_n serve_v henry_n the_o four_o part_v the_o league_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o nation_n must_v be_v very_o 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franconia_n of_o weapon_n they_o handle_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o pike_n better_a than_o the_o gun_n in_o the_o field_n they_o be_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o to_o charge_v as_o to_o bear_v the_o shot_n for_o order_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o they_o with_o a_o stately_a pace_n and_o firm_a stand_n they_o be_v not_o account_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o fortress_n and_o for_o their_o corpulent_a body_n i_o hold_v they_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o breach_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v rather_o resolute_a and_o constant_a then_o fierce_a or_o couragion_n for_o they_o will_v never_o come_v to_o the_o service_n wherein_o courage_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v to_o be_v show_v after_o the_o victory_n they_o kill_v all_o who_o they_o meet_v without_o difference_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o call_n if_o the_o war_n be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n or_o if_o they_o be_v besiege_v they_o faint_v with_o cowardness_n in_o 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hot_a fury_n of_o war_n wherefore_o it_o stand_v he_o upon_o that_o be_v a_o borderer_n upon_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n to_o be_v ever_o watchful_a and_o to_o spare_v no_o charge_n as_o do_v the_o emperor_n retain_v in_o wage_n continual_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n these_o ask_v great_a expense_n and_o yet_o less_o than_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defraied_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o other_o place_n beside_o other_o expense_n not_o meet_v here_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o wherefore_o see_v the_o turk_n like_o a_o unsatiable_a dragon_n have_v overwhelm_v so_o many_o noble_a province_n and_o so_o many_o flourish_a kingdom_n yea_o have_v bring_v under_o his_o yoke_n those_o city_n which_o be_v think_v impregnable_a and_o those_o bulwark_n which_o the_o world_n deem_v can_v never_o be_v force_v let_v we_o not_o shut_v both_o our_o ear_n and_o say_v lie_n be_v far_o from_o we_o when_o he_o stand_v at_o our_o door_n yea_o close_o by_o our_o side_n denmark_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v needless_a to_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o sweveland_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o another_o world_n and_o with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o great_a intercourse_n of_o trade_v yet_o for_o the_o spacious_a largeness_n thereof_o it_o may_v well_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o other_o kingdom_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o relation_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o some_o term_n scandia_n other_o scandania_n or_o balthia_n from_o whence_o issue_v the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n the_o very_a treader_n down_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v subject_a both_o to_o the_o danish_a and_o swevian_a crown_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beside_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n where_o helsatia_n theutomarsia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o slesia_n flensburge_n friesland_n and_o juthland_n region_n fruitful_a replenish_v with_o store_n of_o cattle_n and_o 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confine_n of_o scania_n extend_v and_o stretch_v northward_o 1300._o mile_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhouse_n upon_o who_o border_n the_o lappian_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v thereto_o sania_n setland_n and_o faria_n lie_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v in_o his_o tenure_n in_o time_n past_o the_o people_n of_o norwey_n have_v be_v of_o great_a puissance_n they_o afflict_a england_n scourge_v france_n and_o therein_o obtain_v a_o province_n call_v to_o this_o day_n normandy_n in_o italy_n they_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicill_n and_o appulia_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n boemand_v leader_n of_o the_o norman_n win_v the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o north_n ocean_n beside_o that_o of_o friesland_n and_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o island_n and_o gromland_n he_o hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o foresay_a land_n of_o shetland_n and_o faria_n the_o orchades_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o norwey_n for_o their_o lord_n although_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o scottish_a crown_n since_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n become_v elective_a &_o turmoil_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o intestine_a discord_n it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n who_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v it_o sure_o intreat_v the_o inhabitant_n cruel_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o substance_n and_o to_o leave_v no_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n to_o this_o miserable_a people_n he_o hold_v fortify_v all_o the_o creek_n and_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o sea_n fish_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o store_n that_o of_o the_o herring_n fish_v only_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n be_v yearly_o gather_v so_o huge_a be_v the_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o at_o sometime_o of_o the_o year_n a_o ship_n can_v make_v but_o slow_a way_n in_o this_o sea_n and_o the_o marsh_n &_o meadow_n adjoin_v thereunto_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o savoury_a to_o the_o 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and_o favour_n of_o the_o watchman_n keep_v garrison_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o imposte_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o arrive_v vessel_n it_o be_v easy_o gather_v to_o what_o some_o of_o money_n that_o impost_n amount_v by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o ship_v of_o holland_n zealand_n france_n england_n scotland_n norwey_n and_o the_o baltike_a sea_n that_o sail_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o of_o necessity_n must_v pass_v the_o jaw_n of_o that_o narrow_a straight_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o needy_a of_o rhenish_n french_a spanish_a wine_n the_o spice_n of_o portugal_n or_o the_o fruit_n of_o andoluzia_n as_o they_o again_o be_v greedy_a of_o the_o wax_n honey_n skin_n and_o corn_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o prussia_n livonia_n moscovia_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n touch_v his_o powerablenes_n in_o land_n service_n it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o he_o
enterprise_v any_o journey_n of_o reputation_n but_o that_o against_o the_o theutomarsi_n upon_o who_o king_n valdemar_n lay_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n but_o fall_v again_o into_o rebellion_n after_o many_o chance_n of_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1500._o they_o be_v utter_o vanquish_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1558._o before_o that_o time_n they_o discomfit_v john_n the_o son_n of_o king_n christian_n the_o first_o what_o this_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v at_o sea_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o name_n which_o upon_o occasion_n he_o have_v rig_v to_o sea_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n christian_n the_o second_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o 100_o ship_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o in_o they_o ten_o thousand_o land_n soldier_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o ample_a a_o sea_n coast_n &_o possess_v so_o many_o haven_n in_o denmark_n scaâ—â—a_n norwey_n and_o so_o many_o land_n without_o the_o baltike_a sea_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o assemble_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n of_o ship_n if_o money_n be_v not_o want_v which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o can_v but_o often_o fail_v he_o consider_v that_o in_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n there_o be_v grow_v no_o merchandise_n of_o value_n except_v seafish_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o famous_a mart_n town_n which_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v or_o long_o to_o maintain_v traffic_n with_o other_o nation_n the_o great_a matter_n be_v his_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n town_n the_o profit_n of_o certain_a mine_n in_o scania_n the_o horse_n &_o cattle_n of_o the_o danish_a chersonesse_n the_o timber_n and_o fish_n of_o norwey_n and_o the_o land_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o fifty_o thousand_o ox_n have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o these_o province_n into_o germany_n for_o which_o toll_n have_v be_v pay_v at_o gutthorpe_n he_o reap_v 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revenue_n they_o grieve_v the_o enemy_n with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o damage_n by_o how_o much_o the_o near_o they_o be_v situate_v unto_o they_o of_o this_o effect_n be_v cale_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a &_o the_o place_n which_o the_o spaniard_n &_o portugal_n hold_v in_o africa_n but_o the_o fortress_n build_v in_o our_o own_o border_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o defend_v what_o be_v already_o we_o &_o that_o to_o our_o great_a disadvantage_n for_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v invade_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o a_o sudden_a and_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o somewhat_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o end_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sweveland_n he_o be_v so_o much_o better_a able_a than_o the_o moscovite_n to_o defend_v his_o territory_n by_o how_o much_o sea-force_n join_v to_o land-force_n be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o a_o state_n furnish_v with_o land-force_n only_o poland_n the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n be_v never_o so_o great_a as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n and_o livonia_n be_v join_v thereto_o it_o stretch_v from_o the_o flood_n note_n and_o obra_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o marchia_n and_o odera_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o silesia_n to_o berâ—say_v and_o boristhenes_n which_o two_o part_v it_o from_o moscovia_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n niester_n which_o part_v it_o from_o moldavia_n and_o to_o the_o mountain_n carpathie_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o hungary_n by_o this_o limitation_n from_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n between_o the_o west_n part_n and_o the_o east_n it_o contain_v 120._o german_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o livonia_n to_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n not_o much_o less_o so_o allow_v the_o form_n thereof_o to_o be_v round_o it_o be_v far_o large_a than_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v it_o contain_v many_o and_o goodly_a large_a province_n as_o polonia_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o massovia_n prussia_n russia_n volinia_n livonia_n and_o lituania_n among_o these_o province_n poland_n be_v find_v inhabit_v of_o the_o polonian_n but_o prâ—se_v part_n of_o pomeran_n podalia_n volinia_n masovia_n and_o livonia_n have_v be_v obtain_v and_o gain_v by_o arm_n lithuania_n and_o saâ—otgathia_n province_n of_o russia_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagello_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o jagello_n then_o duke_n of_o lithuania_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o princess_n hedinge_v the_o last_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o polonia_n and_o be_v install_v king_n on_o three_o condition_n the_o first_o that_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o christian_a the_o second_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v his_o people_n to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o three_o that_o he_o shall_v unite_v his_o principality_n to_o poland_n these_o covenant_n be_v accomplish_v in_o our_o age_n when_o the_o race_n of_o jagello_n end_v for_o when_o the_o people_n be_v unwilling_a by_o deprive_v the_o heir_n which_o have_v right_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o their_o just_a inheritance_n to_o subject_v it_o to_o election_n they_o always_o call_v upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n hope_v that_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o lituania_n will_v not_o loose_v their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n by_o this_o mixture_n yet_o at_o last_o on_o the_o one_o side_n when_o they_o consider_v the_o issue_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o fail_v for_o sigismond_n augustus_n be_v the_o last_o heir_n male_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o moscovite_n they_o agree_v to_o union_n and_o election_n in_o time_n past_o livonia_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n and_o they_o have_v therein_o their_o chief_a governor_n who_o they_o term_v the_o great_a master_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o be_v spoil_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n they_o flee_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n 1582_o the_o province_n be_v never_o regain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n poland_n be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o but_o for_o certain_a mountain_n rather_o hill_n than_o mountain_n situate_v in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o prusland_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n stretch_v itself_o into_o most_o ample_a plain_n wherein_o be_v very_o many_o wood_n especial_o in_o lithuania_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a poland_n be_v better_o inhabit_v then_o any_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o like_a may_v almost_o be_v speak_v of_o russia_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n concourse_n to_o the_o haven_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n prussia_n and_o livonia_n have_v fair_a city_n goodly_a building_n and_o by_o traffic_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n great_a plenty_n of_o riches_n for_o when_o the_o dutch_a knight_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o country_n they_o build_v city_n like_o those_o of_o germany_n and_o all_o alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o mile_n many_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o good_a esteem_n they_o have_v many_o fair_a haven_n of_o good_a worth_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n between_o poland_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n and_o consequence_n for_o the_o river_n vistula_n arise_v in_o the_o extreme_a bound_n of_o silesia_n water_v all_o poland_n the_o less_o and_o part_n of_o the_o great_a and_o mazovia_n and_o prussia_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o baltike_a sea_n below_o dansk_a whither_o it_o transport_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o rye_n corn_n honey_n and_o wax_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o journey_n of_o four_o hundred_o mile_n from_o another_o coast_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n duina_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n ruthenigo_n &_o 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or_o man_n industry_n or_o in_o hive_n set_v in_o the_o open_a field_n by_o the_o country_n people_n or_o in_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v never_o so_o small_a a_o like_n it_o abound_v with_o flax_n and_o hemp_n with_o sheep_n cattle_n and_o horse_n among_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v find_v wild_a ox_n and_o wild_a horse_n and_o the_o bufle_v which_o can_v live_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o nazovia_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o land_n consist_v in_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o bozena_n and_o velisca_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cracovia_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n for_o no_o man_n be_v leave_v so_o rich_a by_o inheritance_n that_o he_o may_v excel_v other_o above_o measure_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n
shadow_v itself_o under_o the_o wing_n &_o protection_n of_o the_o say_v sigismond_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n of_o anjou_n john_n prince_n of_o moldavia_n even_o he_o that_o with_o a_o undaunted_a spirit_n and_o famous_a victory_n hold_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v shameful_o forsake_v of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o confederacy_n between_o he_o and_o sigismond_n augustus_n conclude_v yet_o must_v we_o needs_o confess_v that_o such_o as_o be_v the_o courage_n valour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n such_o be_v the_o resolution_n alacrity_n and_o force_n of_o the_o poland_n of_o themselves_o populous_a valiant_a and_o courageous_a stephen_n bathor_n give_v good_a testimony_n hereof_o in_o who_o time_n polonia_n not_o only_o maintain_v the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o a_o kingdom_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v itself_o from_o foreign_a arm_n but_o also_o to_o make_v conquest_n of_o great_a matter_n from_o most_o potent_a enemy_n and_o see_v we_o have_v 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basilius_n casan_n and_o john_n the_o second_o conquer_v the_o province_n of_o citrahan_n which_o be_v call_v kingdom_n to_o confess_v truth_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v mighty_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n and_o have_v take_v the_o great_a duchy_n of_o severin_n and_o smoloncke_n bielchese_n prescovia_n novogrod_n jaroslave_n roscovia_n some_o from_o the_o poland_n &_o some_o from_o other_o province_n they_o possess_v part_n of_o livonia_n and_o make_v their_o arm_n fearful_a to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v moscow_n where_o the_o patriarch_n reside_v roscovia_n and_o novogrode_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o archbishop_n cortisa_n resania_n columna_fw-la susdelia_n casan_n vologda_n tueria_n and_o smolonck_n be_v bishopric_n plescovia_n porcovia_n staritia_fw-la sloboda_fw-it jeroslave_n volodomer_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n seat_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o city_n moscow_n by_o john_n the_o second_o mosayco_n saint_n nicholas_n sugana_n vstiud_v cargapolia_fw-la the_o emperor_n abide_v in_o the_o city_n moscow_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o river_n moscow_n rise_v fourscore_o &_o ten_o mile_n high_o into_o the_o country_n the_o city_n have_v be_v great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v &_o be_v nine_o mile_n compass_v but_o since_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o it_o be_v sack_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o tartar_n precopie_n it_o contain_v not_o above_o five_o mile_n according_a to_o posseâ—inus_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a judgement_n and_o industry_n there_o be_v house_v in_o this_o city_n thirty_o thousand_o people_n beside_o ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n novograde_a have_v the_o name_n of_o great_a and_o yet_o the_o same_o author_n allow_v it_o not_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n as_o likewise_o smolonck_n and_o plescovia_n this_o seem_v most_o incredible_a to_o i_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o some_o write_v that_o plescovia_n when_o king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n besiege_v it_o have_v within_o it_o
they_o raise_v their_o great_a gain_n as_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o that_o commodity_n they_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o frost_n and_o wind_n as_o in_o norwey_n and_o other_o northerly_a nation_n and_o they_o lay_v it_o up_o for_o store_n as_o well_o in_o their_o town_n of_o war_n as_o for_o their_o private_a family_n the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o full_a of_o merchant_n because_o by_o nature_n thâ—_n inhabitant_n be_v idle_a and_o that_o province_n can_v abound_v with_o merchandise_n where_o art_n and_o artificer_n be_v not_o establish_v they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o moscovite_n to_o travel_v out_o of_o his_o princess_n dominion_n such_o and_o such_o store_n of_o ware_n as_o they_o have_v as_o skin_n rosin_n and_o wax_n they_o barter_v for_o cloth_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o the_o armenian_n bring_v to_o astrachan_n by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o english_a to_o saint_n nicholas_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o 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etc._n etc._n but_o he_o bestow_v upon_o one_o a_o hamlet_n upon_o another_o a_o farm_n and_o these_o not_o hereditary_a unless_o he_o confirm_v it_o and_o when_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o the_o farmer_n notwithstanding_o pay_v he_o a_o portion_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o owe_v he_o villaine-seruice_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o every_o man_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o look_v by_o how_o much_o the_o rich_a by_o so_o much_o the_o deep_a be_v he_o indebt_v unto_o he_o to_o prevent_v rebellion_n he_o transfer_v whole_a family_n and_o towneship_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o and_o send_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o into_o garrison_n as_o into_o exile_n so_o far_o away_o be_v the_o miserable_a people_n carry_v from_o their_o own_o home_n by_o this_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v of_o his_o wealth_n and_o riches_n for_o see_v he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o he_o use_v the_o service_n of_o their_o body_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o what_o 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the_o first_o portugal_n that_o arrive_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cantan_n and_o set_v a_o land_n thomas_n perez_n jegier_n for_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n but_o other_o captain_n be_v there_o afterward_o disimbark_v behave_v themselves_o so_o lewd_o that_o they_o occasion_v the_o say_a ambassador_n to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o spy_n and_o cast_v in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v most_o miserable_o the_o residue_n be_v entreat_v as_o enemy_n at_o last_o it_o be_v permit_v the_o portugal_n for_o traffic_n sake_n to_o settle_v a_o factory_a in_o macao_n where_o again_o before_o they_o have_v strong_o fortify_v their_o colony_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o chinois_n to_o who_o in_o short_a time_n for_o their_o strength_n wisdom_n friendship_n and_o allian_n with_o the_o castilian_n they_o become_v suspicious_a &_o therefore_o they_o do_v daily_o more_o &_o more_o bridle_v their_o liberty_n of_o traffic_n carry_v so_o heavy_a a_o hand_n 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bremea_n caipumo_n and_o chencra_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o lai_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o province_n of_o muantai_n and_o caipumo_fw-la and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o principality_n be_v under_o his_o obeisance_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o jangoma_n the_o second_o of_o cucrai_n the_o three_o lanca_n near_o chachinchina_fw-la they_o inhabit_v a_o plain_a and_o wealthy_a country_n into_o which_o the_o gueoni_n mark_v paul_n call_v their_o country_n cangigu_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n to_o hunt_v for_o man_n make_v oftentimes_o cruel_a butchery_n among_o they_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n for_o fear_n of_o these_o anthropophagi_n acknowledge_v the_o soveraingtie_n of_o siam_n but_o they_o often_o rebel_v and_o obey_v as_o they_o list_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o firtilitie_n for_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o water_v with_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a river_n like_o a_o other_o egypt_n it_o can_v but_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n it_o bring_v forth_o rice_n grain_n of_o all_o sort_n horse_n elephant_n infinite_a store_n of_o cattle_n gold_n and_o tin_n silver_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o people_n of_o lai_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o plenty_n the_o people_n be_v drown_v in_o pleasure_n and_o wantonness_n they_o follow_v husbandry_n but_o take_v no_o great_a delight_n in_o manuel_n occupation_n which_o cause_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v poor_a in_o merchandise_n among_o many_o other_o city_n three_o be_v famous_a cambaia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n menon_n which_o rise_v in_o china_n be_v so_o huge_o augment_v by_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o many_o river_n that_o his_o own_o channel_n not_o suffice_v for_o receipt_n thereof_o it_o rent_v the_o earth_n to_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o a_o thousand_o land_n make_v a_o second_o meotis_n more_o than_o 60._o mile_n long_o meicon_n signify_v the_o captain_n menon_n the_o mother_n of_o water_n the_o second_o city_n 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government_n be_v rather_o tyrannical_a then_o kinglike_a for_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o either_o set_v they_o out_o to_o husbandman_n or_o give_v they_o to_o his_o noble_n for_o their_o maintenance_n during_o life_n and_o pleasure_n but_o never_o pass_v the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n he_o bestow_v upon_o they_o likewise_o town_n and_o village_n with_o their_o territory_n but_o upon_o condition_n to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horseman_n footman_n and_o elephant_n by_o this_o policy_n without_o any_o penny_n pay_v or_o burden_n to_o the_o country_n he_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n &_o 250._o thousand_o footman_n upon_o occasion_n he_o can_v wage_v a_o great_a number_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o populousnes_n of_o his_o town_n for_o vdia_n only_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n muster_v 50._o thousand_o man_n and_o although_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o nine_o kingdom_n yet_o use_v he_o no_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o war_n but_o the_o siamit_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o vdia_n and_o muantai_n all_o honour_n and_o preferment_n be_v bestow_v upon_o man_n of_o service_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v their_o warlike_a exercise_n and_o in_o certain_a pastime_n which_o the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n exhibit_v at_o vdia_n be_v show_v all_o military_a feat_n of_o arm_n upon_o the_o river_n menon_n where_o more_o than_o 3000._o vessel_n which_o they_o term_v paraos_n divide_v into_o two_o squadron_n skirmish_v one_o against_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o land_n run_v the_o horse_n and_o elephant_n and_o the_o footman_n try_v it_o out_o at_o sword_n and_o buckler_n with_o point_n and_o edge_n rebate_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o day_n they_o spend_v in_o riot_n and_o wantonness_n their_o border_n towards_o the_o east_n reach_v to_o canchinchina_n between_o who_o be_v such_o huge_a wood_n lion_n tiger_n leopard_n serpent_n and_o elephant_n that_o they_o can_v infest_v one_o another_o by_o arm_n towards_o the_o lake_n chiamai_n they_o border_n upon_o the_o chinois_n towards_o the_o sea_n they_o affront_v the_o arabian_n and_o portugal_n the_o one_o take_v from_o they_o patan_n paam_n jor_n and_o peam_n the_o other_o malaca_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v so_o that_o between_o they_o they_o bereave_v he_o of_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o land_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o custom_n arise_v upon_o the_o carri_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o of_o merchandise_n they_o abstain_v from_o further_a invasion_n of_o the_o inland_n province_n and_o hold_v it_o good_a policy_n to_o keep_v firm_a peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o brama_n and_o jangoma_n towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o gudoni_n inhabit_v the_o barren_a and_o sharp_a mountain_n between_o who_o and_o siam_n dwell_v the_o people_n of_o lay._n this_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n for_o fear_n of_o these_o cannibal_n of_o who_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o his_o protection_n they_o have_v long_o ago_o be_v utter_o devour_v not_o forty_o year_n since_o the_o king_n make_v a_o journey_n against_o they_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n their_o horse_n be_v small_a but_o excellent_a good_a in_o travel_n 250._o thousand_o footman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o elephant_n part_n employ_v for_o service_n part_n for_o carriage_n no_o kingdom_n have_v great_a store_n of_o these_o beast_n or_o do_v more_o use_v they_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o ox_n buffal_n and_o beast_n of_o carriage_n follow_v this_o army_n who_o they_o slay_v when_o they_o want_v other_o provision_n hitherto_o have_v we_o devise_v of_o siam_n and_o pegu_n as_o they_o stand_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n into_o india_n but_o how_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o state_n be_v alter_v you_o shall_v now_o hear_v in_o time_n past_o diverse_a kingdom_n of_o barma_n situate_v along_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o lake_n chiamai_n obey_v the_o king_n of_o pegu_n under_o the_o government_n of_o certain_a lieutenant_n sixty_o year_n sithence_o one_o of_o these_o captain_n ruler_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tengu_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o faction_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o virtue_n enter_v into_o rebellion_n and_o slay_v the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n afterwards_o he_o force_v the_o city_n and_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o prom_n melintai_n calam_n mirandu_n and_o ana_n all_o inhabit_v by_o the_o bramians_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n towards_o the_o north_n he_o assay_v likewise_o the_o conquest_n of_o siam_n but_o come_v before_o vdia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o depart_v he_o undertake_v this_o journey_n with_o 300._o thousand_o footman_n consume_v more_o than_o three_o month_n in_o make_v way_n for_o his_o army_n through_o stony_a mountain_n huge_a wood_n &_o maccessible_a place_n and_o in_o lieu_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o 120._o thousand_o of_o his_o soldier_n he_o take_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o siamit_n prisoner_n at_o his_o return_n home_o he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o win_v it_o afterwards_o in_o the_o year_n 1507._o he_o renew_v his_o journey_n against_o siam_n and_o overcome_v the_o king_n thereof_o who_o slay_v himself_o with_o poison_n but_o he_o take_v his_o son_n and_o with_o they_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o belegerd_v vdia_n with_o a_o million_o of_o man_n and_o upward_o our_o late_a writer_n call_v this_o man_n and_o his_o successor_n because_o their_o fame_n arise_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brama_n
king_n of_o brama_n or_o barmia_n but_o the_o portugal_n of_o a_o more_o sound_a judgement_n ground_v upon_o near_a neighbourhood_n call_v they_o king_n of_o pegu._n and_o for_o that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v that_o what_o we_o write_v as_o concern_v their_o infinite_a number_n be_v either_o fabulous_a or_o report_v altogether_o upon_o heresay_n because_o that_o now_o heerebefore_n and_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_n of_o this_o point_n we_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o show_v how_o &_o by_o what_o likelihood_n both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o other_o barbarous_a dominion_n such_o huge_a and_o numberless_a company_n be_v levy_v and_o nourish_v first_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n infallible_a that_o populous_a army_n at_o home_o or_o abroad_o can_v long_o endure_v without_o great_a revenue_n and_o a_o continual_a sea_n of_o ready_a money_n for_o as_o the_o member_n of_o our_o body_n can_v move_v without_o sinew_n nor_o motion_n avail_v we_o if_o joint_n be_v want_v so_o without_o money_n a_o army_n can_v never_o be_v gather_v nor_o be_v gather_v keep_v together_o nor_o resolute_o lead_v forth_o to_o any_o piece_n of_o service_n if_o coin_n be_v want_v which_o prevent_v infinite_a mischance_n and_o draw_v after_o it_o armour_n provision_n victual_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o life_n or_o arm_n and_o since_o the_o wealth_n of_o prince_n even_o as_o of_o private_a person_n from_o who_o purse_n they_o supply_v their_o occasion_n have_v limit_n and_o measure_n let_v they_o not_o think_v to_o begin_v any_o long_a war_n much_o less_o to_o continue_v it_o unless_o they_o thorough_o provide_v aforehand_o or_o be_v lord_n of_o mine_n rich_a and_o inexhaustible_a for_o great_a treasure_n be_v soon_o spend_v and_o that_o which_o have_v thrifty_o be_v gather_v in_o peace_n must_v prodigal_o be_v disburse_v in_o war_n even_o one_o year_n of_o war_n waste_v the_o reprisal_n of_o many_o year_n peace_n which_o move_v a_o certain_a portugal_n captain_n to_o tell_v king_n sebastian_n provide_v for_o his_o journey_n into_o barbary_n that_o war_n shall_v be_v perform_v with_o three_o stream_n the_o first_o of_o man_n the_o second_o of_o victual_n the_o three_o of_o silver_n for_o all_o war_n be_v exceed_o chargeable_a but_o those_o most_o excessive_a and_o beyond_o opinion_n which_o be_v manage_v far_o from_o home_n the_o great_a turk_n in_o his_o persian_a journey_n feel_v the_o smart_n hereof_o who_o though_o he_o be_v so_o potent_a a_o prince_n be_v notwithstanding_o constrain_v to_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o his_o coin_n and_o abase_v the_o allay_n so_o far_o forth_o that_o the_o janisar_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v thereat_o raise_v commotion_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o rifle_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o neither_o can_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o so_o many_o war_n and_o in_o so_o remote_a province_n if_o he_o trust_v to_o no_o other_o supply_n then_o those_o of_o spain_n but_o fortune_n have_v give_v he_o a_o country_n prodigal_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n assure_o pay_v the_o expense_n of_o one_o year_n with_o the_o income_n of_o another_o this_o clothe_v and_o feed_v the_o soldier_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o head_n and_o make_v they_o to_o march_v cheerful_o upon_o all_o service_n john_n laque_n triwlce_fw-la be_v demand_v how_o many_o thing_n be_v necessary_a in_o war_n answer_v three_o money_n money_n money_n but_o these_o ground_n only_o hold_v when_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n lie_v upon_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n for_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o soldier_n live_v upon_o the_o enemy_n country_n as_o do_v the_o huns_n vandal_n goth_n arabian_n and_o in_o our_o day_n tamerlane_n they_o enter_v the_o province_n without_o control_v or_o resistance_n be_v unprovided_a of_o force_n and_o make_v pray_v and_o spoil_v of_o whatsoever_o come_v into_o their_o reach_n they_o ransack_v the_o city_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o village_n the_o like_a good_a luck_n have_v the_o portugal_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o the_o castilian_n in_o the_o west_n but_o the_o one_o far_o better_a then_o the_o other_o for_o never_o any_o nation_n conquer_v with_o less_o cost_n so_o much_o as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v do_v in_o new_a spain_n and_o peru._n but_o let_v not_o any_o people_n think_v to_o do_v so_o in_o these_o day_n no_o not_o in_o asia_n or_o africa_n much_o less_o in_o europe_n where_o the_o use_n of_o great_a ordinance_n be_v in_o perfection_n and_o the_o art_n of_o fortification_n so_o ingenious_a that_o one_o castle_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o sustain_v yea_o well_o provide_v to_o weary_a the_o force_n of_o the_o great_a potentate_n the_o turk_n at_o zige_v ah_o sinall_z castle_n in_o hungary_n approve_v this_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o soliman_n beleger_v with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n of_o war_n and_o at_o last_o force_v but_o with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n that_o scant_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o huge_a army_n return_v to_o their_o house_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o portugal_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o indian_a acquisition_n with_o a_o few_o soldier_n and_o in_o little_a time_n win_v admirable_a victory_n but_o when_o the_o barbarian_n begin_v to_o grow_v acquaint_v with_o artillery_n to_o allure_v carpenter_n and_o mason_n to_o build_v they_o castle_n and_o to_o arm_v vessel_n to_o sea_n their_o courage_n become_v calm_a and_o there_o set_v a_o end_n to_o their_o plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la the_o like_a do_v the_o spanish_a in_o the_o new_a world_n to_o their_o non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la orbis_fw-la for_o after_o their_o first_o good_a fortune_n they_o find_v in_o nova_fw-la hispania_n the_o chichimechi_n and_o in_o peru_n the_o pilcosonij_fw-la the_o ciriguani_fw-la and_o the_o luchij_fw-la people_n so_o well_o provide_v to_o stop_v the_o 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cambaia_n and_o macin_n that_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o be_v in_o no_o esteem_n with_o they_o the_o right_n be_v find_v say_v they_o in_o congo_n and_o angola_n and_o the_o border_a country_n and_o use_v by_o they_o in_o all_o their_o grievous_a and_o dangerous_a malady_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a i_o marvel_v that_o the_o portugal_n will_v let_v slip_v so_o precious_a a_o commodity_n narsinga_n in_o the_o row_n of_o these_o potent_a prince_n inhabit_v between_o indus_n and_o ganges_n dwell_v the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n whatsoever_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n gate_n &_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n between_o the_o promontory_n guadaverne_n and_o comorin_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 200._o league_n abound_v as_o prodigal_o as_o any_o other_o province_n in_o the_o indies_n with_o all_o good_a thing_n be_v under_o his_o dominion_n the_o water_n sometime_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n sometime_o from_o the_o river_n and_o receive_v into_o trench_n mere_n and_o lake_n do_v 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goodness_n have_v always_o want_v that_o virtue_n which_o shall_v make_v army_n dreadful_a and_o fortunate_a and_o that_o be_v good_a order_n and_o warlike_a discipline_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia._n persia_n and_o the_o persian_a glory_n have_v be_v often_o obscure_v first_o by_o the_o arabian_n who_o to_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n the_o memory_n of_o their_o former_a reputation_n enact_v by_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v call_v persian_n but_o saracen_n then_o by_o the_o tartarian_n lead_v by_o chingis_n and_o last_o by_o tamerlan_n and_o his_o follower_n but_o not_o long_o before_o our_o time_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o ishmael_n sophy_n of_o who_o original_a and_o fortune_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o state_n and_o history_n of_o persia_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o devil_n the_o kingdom_n regain_v his_o ancient_a splendour_n when_o mahumet_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n who_o adopt_v he_o her_o heir_n by_o her_o 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omar_n and_o ottomar_n who_o desire_n be_v in_o hope_n of_o succession_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a man_n year_n and_o for_o kindred_n sake_n rather_o to_o see_v abubacer_n then_o haly_n caliph_n begin_v open_o to_o resist_v haly_n and_o to_o spoil_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n fatime_o of_o all_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v leave_v he_o by_o his_o uncle_n abubacer_n die_v omar_n and_o ottomar_n succeed_v omar_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o slave_n ottomar_n in_o a_o private_a quarrel_n after_o who_o decease_n haly_n succeed_v against_o he_o rise_v mavie_a who_o accuse_v he_o as_o accessary_a to_o the_o death_n of_o ottomar_n his_o lord_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v near_o cafe_z a_o city_n within_o two_o day_n journey_n of_o babylon_n where_o likewise_o he_o lie_v bury_v the_o place_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n massadall_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o haly._n after_o his_o decease_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cafe_z proclaim_v ossan_n the_o son_n of_o fatima_n caliph_n but_o he_o likewise_o mavie_o resist_v and_o slay_v by_o poison_n then_o be_v he_o absolute_a caliph_n and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n jazit_n ossan_n leave_v behind_o he_o twelve_o son_n one_o whereof_o be_v call_v mahumet_n mahadin_n the_o moor_n say_v he_o never_o die_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v again_o to_o convert_v the_o world_n and_o therefore_o they_o keep_v always_o ready_a in_o the_o mosque_fw-la of_o massadella_n a_o horse_n gallant_o furnish_v where_o in_o their_o foppery_n they_o affirm_v that_o this_o world_n conversion_n shall_v there_o first_o begin_v upon_o these_o difference_n of_o haly_n abubacer_n omar_n ottomaâ—_n &_o mavie_a have_v mighty_a faction_n of_o arm_n and_o opinion_n arisen_a among_o the_o sectary_n of_o this_o new_a superstition_n the_o persian_n labour_v to_o prove_v haly_n true_a caliph_n by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o mahumet_n the_o arabian_n stand_v as_o stiff_o to_o the_o three_o first_o when_o from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1258._o to_o the_o year_n 1363._o the_o moor_n have_v no_o caliph_n mustapha_n mumbala_n the_o last_o caliph_n be_v slay_v by_o allacu_fw-la king_n of_o the_o tartarian_n a_o certain_a noble_a man_n in_o persia_n name_v sophi_n lord_n of_o ardevell_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o haly_n by_o musa_n ceresin_n his_o nephew_n and_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o son_n of_o ossan_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o he_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o turban_n by_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n win_v great_a credit_n and_o estimation_n to_o his_o new_a faction_n to_o he_o succeed_v adar_n the_o son_n of_o guine_a to_o who_o assembeg_n a_o powerful_a prince_n in_o syria_n and_o persia_n give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o his_o son_n jacobbeg_n fear_v the_o power_n and_o estimation_n of_o adar_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o deliver_v his_o two_o son_n ishmael_n and_o soliman_n to_o his_o captain_n amanzar_n will_v he_o to_o cast_v they_o in_o prison_n in_o zaliga_n a_o castle_n in_o the_o mountain_n but_o amanzar_n detest_a the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o lord_n convey_v the_o child_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o like_o gentleman_n among_o his_o own_o son_n and_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o deadly_a disease_n forecast_v what_o may_v happen_v after_o his_o disease_n give_v they_o horse_n and_o money_n will_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o mother_n house_n and_o tuition_n ishmael_n the_o elder_a be_v no_o soon_o return_v to_o his_o mother_n place_n but_o he_o vow_v revenge_n for_o his_o father_n death_n and_o after_o some_o fortunate_a expedition_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cause_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o haly_n from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n he_o make_v the_o turban_n high_o and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o all_o the_o oriental_a mahumetan_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o unity_n in_o religion_n and_o cognisance_n by_o these_o mean_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o east_n and_o slay_v ossan_n then_o usurper_n of_o the_o persian_a estate_n with_o his_o ten_o brethren_n except_o marabeg_n who_o save_v himself_o and_o flee_v to_o soliman_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o turk_n implore_v his_o aid_n this_o ishmael_n at_o the_o lake_n vay_fw-mi overthrow_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n zagatai_n and_o in_o heat_n of_o this_o victory_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n abbian_n if_o his_o astrologian_n in_o who_o he_o great_o trust_v have_v not_o foretell_v he_o that_o his_o passage_n shall_v be_v prosperous_a but_o his_o return_n infortunate_a he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n a_o most_o spacious_a empire_n bound_v with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o lake_n sioc_fw-fr the_o have_v tigris_n and_o oxus_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n which_o province_n contain_v more_o than_o twenty_o degree_n from_o east_n to_o west_n &_o 18._o from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o although_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v within_o these_o bound_n hold_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n yet_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o persian_a for_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o macran_n patam_n guadel_n and_o ormus_n the_o georgian_n do_v follow_v their_o fortune_n so_o do_v media_n now_o call_v siruan_n dierbechia_n once_o mesopotamia_n cusistan_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o susiani_fw-la farsistan_n the_o country_n of_o the_o persian_n strava_n once_o hyrcania_n â—athia_fw-la at_o this_o day_n call_v arac_n caramania_n now_o chermain_a sigestan_n carassa_n sablestan_n and_o istigiu_n who_o ancient_a name_n be_v drangia_n bactria_n parapamisus_n margiana_n of_o these_o region_n those_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o persian_a sea_n be_v most_o plentiful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n every_o where_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a land_n among_o these_o river_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v bindimir_n to_o who_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o behold_v convey_n it_o by_o trench_n and_o other_o invention_n into_o their_o ground_n to_o their_o great_a ease_n and_o commodity_n the_o province_n lie_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n for_o their_o river_n and_o temperature_n do_v likewise_o participate_v of_o the_o say_a fertility_n especial_o all_o those_o quarter_n which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n puly-malon_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n burgian_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o province_n be_v dry_a by_o reason_n whereof_o town_n &_o village_n be_v seldom_o see_v in_o those_o place_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o spring_n or_o water_n side_n the_o most_o ample_a and_o magnificent_a city_n of_o persia_n be_v istigias_n the_o chief_a se_fw-mi at_o of_o bactria_n think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a city_n of_o the_o east_n indion_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o margiana_n situate_v in_o so_o fat_a and_o fertile_a a_o territory_n that_o therefore_o antiochus_n soter_n cause_v it_o
in_o these_o day_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n they_o be_v much_o diminish_v and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o amount_v to_o little_o more_o than_o two_o million_o but_o the_o feodarie_n land_n town_n and_o village_n which_o be_v very_o many_o supply_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pay_v due_a to_o the_o company_n of_o the_o horseman_n above_o mention_v towards_o the_o east_n border_v the_o mogor_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o zagatai_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o turk_n possess_v a_o large_a frontier_n upon_o the_o south_n lie_v ormus_n and_o therein_o the_o portugal_n with_o the_o mogor_n he_o be_v little_o trouble_v for_o as_o spain_n &_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrow_a straits_n &_o difficult_a passage_n over_o the_o mountain_n can_v easy_o convey_v necessary_n the_o life_n of_o a_o army_n to_o infest_v one_o another_o so_o towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o india_n and_o cambaia_n province_n belong_v to_o the_o mogor_n high_a mountain_n &_o vast_a desert_n keep_v good_a peace_n between_o these_o two_o prince_n yet_o infest_a they_o one_o another_o on_o the_o border_n of_o cabul_n &_o sablestan_n of_o which_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o mogor_n have_v get_v the_o dominion_n he_o come_v not_o near_o the_o border_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n between_o who_o certain_a petty_a prince_n and_o impassable_a desert_n do_v oppose_v themselves_o it_o seem_v that_o towards_o the_o zagatai_n he_o stand_v content_a with_o those_o bound_n which_o the_o river_n oxus_n have_v lay_v out_o for_o he_o never_o dare_v pass_v it_o &_o when_o zaba_n king_n of_o the_o zagatai_n have_v pass_v it_o he_o be_v overthrow_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n by_o ishmael_n so_o again_o be_v cyrus_n by_o tomiris_n who_o slay_v he_o and_o all_o his_o host_n the_o turk_n be_v a_o borderer_n all_o alongst_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o this_o whole_a empire_n even_o from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o saura_n a_o tract_n almost_o of_o 15._o degree_n he_o have_v no_o enemy_n like_o dangerous_a to_o this_o prince_n more_o to_o be_v fear_v or_o of_o great_a power_n at_o who_o hand_n in_o all_o conflict_n for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o have_v reap_v nothing_o but_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n mahumet_n the_o second_o overthrow_v vssanchan_n and_o take_v from_o david_n his_o vassal_n and_o confederate_n the_o empire_n of_o trapezond_n selim_n the_o first_o overthrow_v ishmael_n in_o campania_n and_o take_v from_o he_o caramit_n orfa_n merdis_fw-la and_o all_o the_o territory_n which_o they_o call_v alech_n soliman_n put_v tamas_n to_o flight_n and_o take_v from_o he_o babylon_n and_o all_o mesopotamia_n in_o our_o day_n amarath_n win_v whatsoever_o lie_v between_o derbent_a and_o tauris_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v georgia_n and_o siruan_n and_o by_o building_n of_o fortress_n in_o testis_fw-la sumachia_n and_o ever_o be_v assure_v the_o passage_n of_o char_n tomanis_n and_o lori_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o erzirum_n and_o orontes_n a_o river_n three_o day_n journey_n beyond_o tauris_n in_o this_o city_n he_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v not_o mind_v to_o leave_v it_o as_o do_v selim_n and_o soleman_n but_o thereby_o as_o with_o a_o curb_n to_o bridle_v and_o keep_v it_o for_o ever_o in_o this_o war_n which_o last_v from_o the_o year_n 1591._o to_o 1597._o the_o turk_n alter_v their_o form_n of_o warfare_n for_o whereas_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o lay_v their_o whole_a hope_n upon_o their_o number_n the_o valour_n of_o their_o horseman_n and_o footman_n their_o store_n of_o artillery_n and_o warlike_a furniture_n scorn_v to_o be_v coop_v up_o in_o castle_n and_o fortress_n for_o the_o most_o part_n burn_v whatsoever_o they_o become_v lord_n of_o and_o little_o care_v to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v conquer_v suppose_v it_o no_o good_a policy_n to_o strengthen_v town_n by_o weaken_v their_o company_n in_o these_o war_n to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n whereinto_o selim_n and_o soliman_n be_v plunge_v be_v glad_a to_o build_v strong_a place_n upon_o commodious_a passage_n and_o citadel_n in_o the_o chief_a town_n furnish_v they_o with_o good_a garrison_n and_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n this_o war_n cost_v they_o very_o dear_a for_o by_o surprise_v by_o famine_n and_o extremity_n of_o weather_n infinite_a thousand_o perish_v yet_o always_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o persian_a or_o his_o confederate_n in_o the_o field_n the_o persian_a be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o turk_n in_o number_n and_o goodness_n of_o footman_n in_o ordinance_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a furniture_n and_o the_o chief_a stay_n of_o a_o state_n in_o obedience_n of_o subject_n notwithstanding_o if_o selim_n soliman_n or_o amarath_n have_v not_o be_v allure_v either_o by_o rebellion_n or_o intestine_a discord_n they_o dare_v not_o have_v meddle_v with_o this_o war_n selim_n be_v call_v in_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o marabeg_n the_o son_n of_o ossan_n a_o most_o mighty_a prince_n in_o persia._n soliman_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o elcaso_n the_o brother_n of_o tamas_n hateful_a to_o his_o sovereign_n for_o his_o ambition_n and_o aspire_a humour_n and_o in_o the_o end_n abuse_v the_o credit_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o elcaso_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o own_o design_n amurath_n never_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n against_o this_o people_n before_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o mustafa_n bassa_n of_o van_n that_o all_o persia_n be_v in_o uproar_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a prince_n thereby_o certify_v he_o that_o some_o have_v choose_v ishmael_n some_o ayner_n both_o son_n of_o tamas_n and_o that_o periacocona_n slay_v she_o own_o brother_n ishmael_n and_o betray_v ayner_n have_v procure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o mahumet_n codobanda_n after_o this_o mischief_n fall_v those_o fatalliars_n between_o codabanda_n and_o his_o son_n and_o between_o the_o turcoman_n nation_n a_o mighty_a family_n in_o persia_n and_o the_o king_n a_o faction_n no_o less_o disastrous_a to_o the_o state_n of_o persia_n then_o the_o war_n of_o turkey_n against_o the_o portugal_n of_o ormus_n for_o want_v of_o sea_n force_v he_o stir_v not_o and_o again_o for_o want_v of_o land_n force_v the_o portugal_n be_v not_o able_a to_o molest_v his_o upland_n country_n tamas_n be_v counsel_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n against_o ormus_n ask_v what_o commodity_n the_o island_n bring_v forth_o whether_o corn_n cattle_n fruit_n or_o what_o other_o good_a thing_n when_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o soil_n be_v utter_o barren_a and_o destitute_a of_o all_o provision_n but_o excellent_a well_o seat_v for_o traffic_n and_o navigation_n scoff_v at_o the_o motion_n reply_v that_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o revenue_n he_o have_v release_v unto_o his_o people_n above_o ninety_o thousand_o tomana_n the_o kingdom_n of_o japan_n iapan_n may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o politic_a body_n compact_v of_o many_o &_o sundry_a land_n of_o diverse_a different_a form_n &_o circuit_n which_o as_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n so_o be_v they_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n much_o differ_v in_o manner_n &_o custom_n from_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o orient_a they_o stand_v round_o and_o close_o together_o like_o the_o maldinae_fw-la in_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o hebrides_n and_o orchades_n in_o the_o north_n ocean_n they_o be_v in_o number_n 66._o divide_v into_o three_o partiality_n the_o first_o contain_v nine_o the_o second_o four_o the_o three_o fifty_o three_o among_o these_o five_o be_v renown_v but_o especial_o one_o for_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o macao_n and_o it_o be_v most_o common_o see_v that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o five_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o new_a spain_n 150._o league_n from_o china_n 60._o the_o soil_n be_v to_o be_v account_v rather_o barren_a then_o fertile_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o very_a ready_a wit_n and_o marvelous_a patient_n in_o adversity_n their_o new_a bear_a child_n they_o immediate_o wash_v in_o the_o river_n and_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v wean_v they_o take_v they_o from_o their_o mother_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o labour_n of_o hunt_v and_o such_o like_a exercise_n they_o go_v bare_a head_a man_n and_o woman_n as_o well_o in_o foul_a weather_n as_o fair_a they_o be_v very_o ambitious_a and_o desirous_a of_o honour_n povertie_n be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o the_o gentry_n of_o their_o blood_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o least_o wrong_n to_o pass_v unrevenged_a they_o salute_v one_o another_o with_o many_o courtesy_n they_o be_v very_o stay_v and_o of_o a_o settle_a resolution_n they_o be_v very_o jealous_a to_o show_v themselves_o fearful_a or_o base_a mind_v in_o word_n or_o deed_n they_o will_v make_v no_o man_n privy_a of_o their_o loss_n or_o
against_o true_a religion_n to_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o god_n a_o imagination_n as_o i_o say_v before_o full_a of_o extreme_a ambition_n and_o madness_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o proud_a and_o unreasonable_a cogitation_n god_n raise_v up_o against_o he_o a_o new_a enemy_n from_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o japan_n who_o as_o we_o understand_v by_o advisoe_n of_o the_o last_o year_n be_v likely_a to_o give_v he_o his_o hand_n and_o head_n full_a of_o business_n 1597._o the_o xeriffe_n among_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o africa_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o there_o can_v any_o one_o be_v find_v to_o excel_v this_o prince_n either_o in_o wealth_n or_o power_n his_o dominion_n contain_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o mauritania_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v tingitana_n and_o stretch_v from_o the_o promontory_n bayador_n to_o tanger_n and_o from_o the_o atlantike_a ocean_n to_o the_o river_n muluia_n in_o which_o progress_n be_v contain_v the_o best_a portion_n of_o all_o africa_n the_o best_a inhabit_v the_o pleasant_a the_o fruitefull_a and_o most_o civil_a herein_o among_o other_o be_v the_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o marocho_fw-es the_o one_o divide_v into_o seven_o province_n the_o other_o into_o eight_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o plain_n and_o mountain_n the_o mountain_n be_v inhabit_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o fierce_a people_n rich_a in_o pasture_n &_o cattle_n &_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o less_o and_o big_a atlas_n between_o the_o great_a atlas_n and_o the_o ocean_n lie_v the_o plain_a country_n and_o therein_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o marocho_fw-es distant_a fowreteene_v mile_n from_o atlas_n water_v with_o many_o spring_n brook_n and_o river_n in_o time_n past_o this_o city_n contain_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o household_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o africa_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v decay_v and_o now_o lie_v more_o waste_n then_o inhabit_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es beside_o other_o be_v tedsi_n a_o town_n of_o five_o thousand_o household_n and_o tagaost_o of_o eight_o thousand_o taradant_n give_v place_n to_o none_o for_o nobleness_n and_o traffic_n though_o for_o largeness_n and_o circuit_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o atlas_n and_o the_o ocean_n in_o a_o plain_a sixteen_o mile_n long_o and_o little_o less_o broad_a abound_v with_o sugar_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n the_o good_a regard_n and_o continual_a abode_n which_o mahumet_n xeriffe_n make_v in_o this_o place_n do_v great_o augment_v and_o innoblish_v this_o town_n be_v past_o atlas_n you_o enter_v into_o most_o battle_v plain_n wherein_o how_o fruitful_a the_o soil_n be_v of_o sugar_n olive_n cattle_n and_o all_o good_a thing_n can_v hardly_o be_v speak_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n likewise_o contain_v diverse_a province_n excellent_a well_o people_v among_o they_o be_v alga_n a_o territory_n of_o fowrescore_a mile_n long_o and_o sixty_o broad_a elabut_n be_v 100_o mile_n long_o and_o 60._o broad_a eriff_n be_v a_o province_n whole_o mountainous_a therein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 23._o branch_n of_o the_o mount_n atlas_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a people_n caret_fw-la be_v dry_a and_o rocky_a more_o like_a lybia_n then_o barbary_n now_o because_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o describe_v the_o situation_n thereof_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n a_o little_a distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o one_o call_v the_o old_a town_n the_o other_o the_o new_a a_o little_a river_n likewise_o divide_v the_o old_a into_o two_o part_n the_o east_n part_n be_v call_v beleyda_o contain_v four_o thousand_o household_n the_o west_n part_n be_v common_o call_v old_a fez_n and_o have_v fourscore_o thousand_o and_o upward_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o new_a fez_n which_o likewise_o have_v eight_o thousand_o old_a fez_n stand_v partly_o upon_o hill_n partly_o on_o plain_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 50._o mahometan_a temple_n of_o admirable_a largeness_n all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o fountain_n and_o pillar_n of_o alabaster_n and_o jasper_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v six_o hundred_o of_o a_o less_o sort_n among_o the_o which_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v carucen_n be_v most_o beautiful_a build_v in_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o contain_v half_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o breadth_n it_o contain_v seventeen_o arch_n in_o length_n 120._o bear_v up_o by_o 2500._o white_a marble_n pillar_n under_o the_o chief_a arch_n where_o the_o tribunal_n be_v keep_v hang_v a_o most_o huge_a lamp_n encompass_v with_o 110._o less_o under_o the_o other_o arch_n hang_v very_o great_a lamp_n in_o each_o whereof_o burn_n 1500._o light_n they_o say_v in_o fe_n that_o all_o these_o lamp_n be_v make_v of_o the_o bell_n which_o the_o arabian_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n who_o not_o only_o make_v prey_n of_o bell_n but_o of_o column_n pillar_n brass_n marble_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v rich_a and_o curious_a first_o erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o goth_n there_o be_v in_o fez_n above_o 200._o school_n of_o learning_n 200._o inn_n and_o 400._o water_n mill_n every_o one_o drive_v with_o four_o or_o five_o wheel_n there_o be_v also_o diverse_a college_n among_o the_o which_o that_o which_o be_v call_v madarac_n be_v account_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fine_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n throughout_o all_o barbary_n there_o be_v likewise_o 600._o conduit_n from_o whence_o almost_o every_o house_n be_v serve_v with_o water_n it_o be_v a_o long_a labour_n to_o describe_v their_o burse_n they_o call_v it_o alcacer_n it_o be_v a_o place_n wall_v about_o have_v twelve_o gate_n and_o divide_v into_o fifteen_o walk_n where_o the_o merchant_n meet_v and_o dispatch_v their_o business_n under_o tent_n their_o delightsome_a garden_n and_o pleasant_a park_n with_o the_o rillet_n and_o water_n run_v through_o they_o i_o can_v hardly_o describe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o fe_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o castle_n palace_n &_o house_n adorn_v with_o rare_a workmanship_n rich_a and_o beautiful_a even_o to_o his_o heart_n desire_n he_o have_v a_o way_n under_o ground_n from_o the_o old_a town_n to_o the_o new_a for_o the_o greatness_n and_o stateliness_n thereof_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o former_a king_n it_o enjoy_v this_o strange_a privilege_n not_o endure_v any_o siege_n unless_o the_o citizen_n shall_v think_v their_o prince_n for_o strength_n and_o force_n able_a and_o equal_a to_o cope_v with_o his_o enemy_n if_o not_o without_o reproach_n of_o treason_n or_o ignominy_n they_o may_v yield_v their_o city_n before_o their_o enemy_n approach_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o wall_n this_o have_v they_o do_v that_o so_o goodly_a and_o so_o flourish_v a_o city_n shall_v not_o suffer_v spoil_n under_o pretext_n of_o unprofitable_a temporize_a it_o be_v of_o no_o less_o moment_n for_o situation_n store_n of_o corn_n oil_n flax_n and_o cattle_n then_o for_o pleasantness_n of_o territory_n and_o plenty_n of_o water_n the_o wall_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o defend_v with_o many_o bulwark_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o thrifty_a give_v to_o traffic_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o make_n of_o clothes_n of_o wool_n silk_n and_o cotton_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v call_v the_o prince_n of_o mequivez_n though_o the_o kingdom_n have_v no_o good_a haven_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n yet_o great_a store_n of_o englishman_n and_o frenchman_n resort_n to_o alarach_n aguer_n and_o other_o port_n in_o the_o ocean_n whereof_o some_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n and_o other_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es they_o carry_v thither_o armour_n and_o otherwares_o of_o europe_n which_o they_o bartre_n for_o sugar_n and_o other_o commodity_n now_o how_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fe_n and_o marocho_fw-es two_n several_a principality_n with_o their_o dependence_n become_v subject_a to_o one_o crown_n i_o think_v it_o worthy_a relation_n because_o a_o more_o strange_a and_o memorable_a accident_n have_v not_o happen_v in_o our_o age_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1508._o a_o certain_a alfaique_n bear_v in_o tigumedet_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o dara_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o reputation_n a_o man_n of_o a_o reach_a wit_n and_o no_o less_o ambitious_a than_o learned_a in_o the_o mathematics_n his_o name_n be_v mahumet_n beâ—-amet_a otherwise_o call_v xerif_n by_o his_o own_o commandment_n this_o man_n derive_v his_o peregree_n from_o mahumet_n and_o embolden_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o different_n of_o the_o state_n and_o common_a weal_n thereof_o wherein_o in_o those_o day_n the_o portugal_n be_v of_o no_o small_a puissance_n begin_v to_o dream_v upon_o the_o conquest_n
of_o mauritania_n tingitan_n which_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v he_o first_o send_v his_o three_o son_n abdel_n abuet_fw-la &_o mahumet_n on_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n and_o medina_n to_o visit_v and_o worship_v the_o fepulchre_n of_o their_o great_a prophet_n mahumet_n the_o young_a man_n return_v from_o this_o pilgrimage_n with_o such_o opinion_n and_o estimation_n of_o holiness_n and_o religion_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v these_o term_n to_o so_o great_a impiety_n and_o foppery_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o they_o travel_v can_v not_o be_v keep_v from_o kiss_v their_o garment_n and_o adore_v they_o as_o saint_n they_o again_o as_o man_n rapt_v in_o deep_a contemplation_n iourny_v through_o the_o province_n sigh_v and_o sob_v and_o cry_v with_o a_o high_a voice_n ala_n ala._n they_o have_v no_o other_o sustenance_n but_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o people_n their_o father_n receive_v they_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o contentment_n and_o perceive_v the_o favour_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n not_o to_o be_v like_o a_o wonder_n of_o nine_o day_n but_o to_o continue_v fresh_a and_o the_o same_o as_o at_o first_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o send_v two_o of_o they_o abnet_n and_o mahumet_n to_o fe_n to_o the_o court_n the_o king_n receive_v they_o kind_o and_o make_v one_o of_o they_o precedent_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a college_n of_o amodorac_n and_o the_o young_a tutor_n of_o his_o child_n in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o they_o perceive_v the_o king_n to_o grace_v they_o and_o the_o people_n to_o favour_v they_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o their_o father_n take_v occasion_n of_o the_o greenance_n which_o the_o arabian_n and_o moor_n serve_v under_o the_o portugal_n ensign_n have_v do_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o their_o superstition_n they_o desire_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o display_v a_o banner_n against_o the_o christian_n make_v he_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v easy_o draw_v the_o portugal-moor_n to_o their_o party_n and_o so_o secure_a the_o province_n of_o sus_n have_fw-mi ducala_n and_o maroch_n muley_n nazer_n the_o king_n brother_n resist_v this_o petition_n allege_v that_o if_o once_o under_o the_o show_n of_o holiness_n and_o colour_n of_o religion_n they_o grow_v to_o a_o head_n it_o will_v not_o afterward_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n to_o suppress_v or_o range_v they_o under_o his_o obedience_n again_o for_o war_n make_v man_n awlesse_a victory_n insolent_a popularity_n ambitious_a and_o studious_a of_o innovation_n but_o the_o king_n in_o who_o hart_n their_o hypocritical_a sanctimony_n have_v take_v a_o deep_a impression_n little_o regard_v his_o brother_n counsel_n give_v they_o a_o banner_n a_o drum_n and_o twenty_o horseman_n to_o accompany_v they_o with_o letter_n of_o credence_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o arabia_n and_o city_n of_o barbary_n in_o these_o beginning_n many_o thing_n fall_v out_o to_o their_o honour_n and_o good_a like_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v incursion_n into_o dencala_n and_o the_o county_n of_o safi_n range_v as_o far_o as_o the_o promontory_n aguer_n then_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o perceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v favour_v strong_a and_o well_o follow_v urge_v the_o people_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o those_o day_n live_v in_o liberty_n to_o aid_v those_o which_o fight_v for_o their_o law_n and_o religion_n against_o the_o christian_n as_o likewise_o with_o willing_a mind_n to_o give_v god_n his_o tithe_n which_o they_o obtain_v of_o the_o people_n of_o dara_n then_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o encroach_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o taradant_n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o father_n governor_n and_o invade_v sus_n hia_n dencala_n and_o the_o neighbour_a place_n they_o first_o seat_v themselves_o in_o tedn_a and_o afterward_o in_o tesarot_n in_o their_o next_o journey_n but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o elder_a brother_n they_o defeat_v lopes_n barriga_n a_o famous_a warrior_n and_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o portugal_n army_n by_o fair_a and_o flatter_a speech_n they_o enter_v marocho_fw-es poison_a the_o king_n and_o proclaim_v amet_fw-la xerif_n king_n of_o the_o country_n after_o this_o happen_v the_o war_n of_o the_o arabian_n of_o dencala_n and_o xarquia_fw-la with_o the_o arabian_n of_o garbi_n where_o while_o each_o party_n weaken_v other_o and_o either_o promise_v to_o himself_o the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o xerif_n they_o turn_v their_o arm_n upon_o both_o faction_n carry_v rich_a pray_n from_o both_o the_o nation_n before_o this_o war_n they_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o their_o spoil_n but_o after_o this_o victory_n little_o regard_v their_o sovereign_a and_o advancer_n they_o send_v he_o only_o six_o horse_n &_o six_o camel_n &_o those_o very_a lean_a and_o ill_o shape_v which_o the_o king_n disdain_v send_v to_o demand_v his_o fifth_n as_o also_o the_o tribute_n which_o the_o king_n of_o marocho_fw-es be_v accustom_a to_o pay_v he_o which_o if_o they_o deny_v he_o vow_v revenge_n with_o fire_n &_o sword_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n die_v and_o amet_fw-la his_o son_n once_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o young_a xerif_n not_o only_o allow_v but_o also_o confirm_v amet_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es upon_o condition_n that_o in_o some_o thing_n he_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o fe_n to_o be_v his_o lord_n paramount_n to_o this_o the_o xerif_n who_o power_n &_o estimation_n do_v daily_o increase_v when_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o tribute_n come_v will_v the_o messenger_n to_o say_v unto_o his_o master_n that_o they_o be_v the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o mahumet_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o no_o man_n yea_o that_o they_o have_v more_o right_a to_o africa_n than_o he_o have_v but_o if_o he_o will_v reckon_v they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o friend_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o will_v turn_v to_o his_o good_a and_o honour_n but_o if_o he_o divert_v they_o from_o the_o war_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o will_v not_o leave_v he_o so_o much_o as_o a_o hart_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o they_o the_o king_n take_v this_o in_o ill_a part_n proclaim_v war_n against_o they_o and_o besiege_a marocho_fw-es but_o for_o that_o time_n be_v constrain_v to_o dislodge_v afterward_o return_v with_o 18._o thousand_o horseman_n and_o two_o thousand_o harquebusher_n to_o renew_v the_o siege_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n he_o be_v overcome_v of_o the_o xeriffe_n who_o lead_v a_o army_n of_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n and_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o shot_n in_o the_o pride_n of_o this_o victory_n they_o exact_v tribute_n of_o this_o province_n &_o pass_v atlas_n they_o take_v the_o famous_a city_n tafilet_n and_o partly_o by_o love_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n compel_v diverse_a people_n of_o numidia_n and_o the_o mountain_n to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o their_o subjection_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o the_o young_a xeriffe_n which_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o sus_n gather_v together_o a_o mighty_a army_n with_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n part_v whereof_o he_o take_v from_o the_o king_n of_o fe_n and_o part_n whereof_o be_v cast_v by_o certain_a renegado_n frenchmen_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o cape_n aguer_n this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n &_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o build_v it_o and_o fortify_v it_o first_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o lopeâ—_n sequiera_n and_o then_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o king_n emanuel_n after_o he_o understand_v of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n thereof_o it_o be_v fierce_o assault_v and_o as_o valiant_o defend_v until_o the_o fire_n begin_v to_o take_v hold_n upon_o the_o bulwark_n wherein_o their_o provision_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v stow_v with_o which_o misfortune_n the_o company_n appoint_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o quarter_n grow_v fearful_a and_o fainthearted_a give_v way_n for_o the_o xeriffe_n to_o enter_v the_o place_n who_o make_v slave_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o defendant_n after_o which_o victory_n they_o subdue_v almost_o all_o atlas_n the_o kingdom_n of_o marocho_fw-es and_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v vassal_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n the_o residue_n as_o safi_n azamor_n arzil_n and_o alcazar_n place_n situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o mauritania_n king_n john_n the_o three_o perceive_v the_o profit_n not_o to_o equalise_v the_o charge_n voluntary_o resign_v these_o prosperous_a beginning_n bring_v forth_o sour_a end_n for_o the_o brethren_n fall_v at_o discord_n and_o dissension_n twice_o put_v their_o fortune_n upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o twice_o the_o young_a overcome_v the_o elder_a take_v he_o and_o cast_v he_o in_o prison_n in_o the_o city_n tafilet_n then_o turn_v he_o his_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o fe_n take_v
he_o prisoner_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o liberty_n but_o take_v he_o again_o for_o breach_n of_o covenant_n he_o deprive_v he_o and_o his_o son_n of_o life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o son_n he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o tremissen_n but_o sal-aries_n viceroy_n of_o algiers_n be_v jealous_a of_o these_o good_a fortune_n gather_v a_o puissant_a host_n recover_v tremissen_n put_v the_o xeriffe_n to_o flight_n take_v fe_n and_o bestow_v it_o with_o the_o territory_n upon_o the_o lord_n of_o velez_n who_o afterward_o in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o xeriffe_n lose_v both_o life_n and_o kingdom_n at_o last_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o taradant_n by_o the_o subornation_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o algiers_n he_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o tent_n by_o certain_a turk_n who_o with_o their_o captain_n assen_n come_v to_o taradant_n rifle_v the_o king_n treasure_n but_o be_v all_o slay_v except_o five_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o journey_n homeward_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v 1557._o when_o muley_n abdala_n the_o xeriffes_n son_n be_v proclaim_v king_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o xeriffe_n now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o these_o rise_n be_v like_o the_o fortune_n of_o ishmael_n king_n of_o persia._n both_o of_o they_o in_o small_a time_n conquer_v many_o province_n both_o grow_v great_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o neighbour_n both_o suffer_v great_a cross_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o they_o lose_v part_n of_o their_o dominion_n selim_n take_v from_o ishmael_n caramit_n and_o diverse_a other_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n the_o viceroy_n of_o algiers_n drive_v the_o xeriffe_n from_o tremissen_n and_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n selim_n win_v tauris_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o persia_n and_o then_o give_v it_o over_o sal-aries_n take_v fe_v the_o head_n city_n of_o mauritania_n and_o leave_v it_o when_o he_o have_v do_v this_o potentate_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o 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the_o air_n and_o in_o summer_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v so_o grateful_a and_o please_a to_o the_o sheep_n that_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o bear_v fleece_n of_o singular_a goodness_n and_o exceed_a fineness_n the_o island_n breed_v no_o wolf_n nor_o any_o other_o raven_a beast_n and_o therefore_o their_o flock_n wander_v night_n and_o day_n by_o hill_n dale_n and_o field_n as_o well_o enclose_v as_o common_a without_o fear_n or_o danger_n most_o delicate_a clothes_n be_v wouch_v of_o this_o wool_n which_o be_v transport_v in_o great_a abundance_n into_o germany_n poland_n denmark_n sweuqland_n and_o other_o province_n where_o they_o be_v in_o high_a request_n there_o grow_v all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n great_a store_n of_o saffron_n and_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o beer_n transport_v from_o thence_o into_o belgia_n as_o also_o pelt_v and_o sea-coal_n the_o island_n be_v so_o commodious_o seat_v for_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v never_o without_o resort_n of_o portugal_n spanish_a french_a flemish_a and_o easterling_n merchant_n the_o traffic_v between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o flemish_a arise_v to_o a_o inestimable_a value_n for_o guiâ—ciardin_n write_v that_o before_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o low-countries_n they_o barter_v for_o twelve_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_o there_o be_v other_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o ireland_n wight_n man_n and_o anglesey_n the_o ancient_a dwell_n of_o the_o druid_n syllye_n gernsey_n jersey_n and_o alderney_n ireland_n be_v not_o much_o less_o than_o england_n in_o bigness_n for_o it_o be_v three_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o ninety_o broad_a mountainous_a woodie_a full_a of_o bog_n apt_a for_o pasture_n then_o corn_n and_o abound_v with_o milk_n and_o butter_n it_o send_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o butter_n skin_n and_o saffron_n it_o be_v full_a of_o river_n and_o lake_n abound_v with_o fish_n it_o have_v two_o archbishopricke_n armach_n and_o cassels_n the_o 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aristotle_n wish_v in_o the_o build_n of_o a_o city_n one_o be_v that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o besiege_v the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o convey_v in_o and_o out_o all_o thing_n necessary_a these_o two_o commodity_n have_v england_n by_o the_o sâ—â—_n which_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o a_o deep_a trench_n against_o hostile_a invasion_n and_o a_o easy_a passage_n to_o take_v in_o or_o send_v out_o all_o commodity_n whatsoever_o on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o irish_a ocean_n a_o sea_n so_o shallow_a and_o so_o full_a of_o rock_n &_o flat_n that_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o great_a ship_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o british_a ocean_n be_v so_o violent_a and_o the_o remove_n of_o sand_n and_o shelf_n so_o uncertain_a that_o unless_o the_o mariner_n be_v skilful_a in_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o wind_n and_o â—ydes_n they_o can_v hardly_o bring_v in_o their_o ship_n
fifty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n true_o this_o be_v a_o great_a number_n and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o all_o moscovite_n yet_o this_o reckon_n ask_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o inhabitant_n for_o if_o the_o king_n thrust_v in_o 57_o thousand_o fight_a man_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o many_o more_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o in_o time_n past_o the_o country_n be_v better_o replenish_v with_o people_n and_o that_o afterward_o it_o become_v desolate_a for_o three_o cause_n the_o first_o the_o plague_n a_o new_a disease_n in_o moscovie_n which_o glean_v away_o many_o thousand_o people_n the_o second_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o emperor_n who_o have_v put_v infinite_a number_n to_o death_n especial_o of_o the_o nobility_n the_o three_o the_o incursion_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o tartar_n precopie_n and_o negaians_n which_o never_o cease_v vex_v their_o border_a neighbour_n these_o tartar_n harry_v not_o only_o the_o country_n but_o lead_v away_o captive_a whole_a city_n sell_v they_o to_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o nation_n these_o inroad_n have_v lay_v waste_v many_o and_o far_o remove_v province_n the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o lively_a discern_v then_o in_o his_o good_a foresight_n whether_o his_o enterprise_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v hurtful_a or_o profitable_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o when_o he_o suffer_v not_o himself_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o vain_a hope_n of_o achieve_v some_o conquest_n which_o can_v neither_o continue_v to_o he_o sure_o nor_o certain_a but_o rather_o draw_v after_o it_o a_o continual_a disquiet_n to_o his_o own_o safety_n for_o that_o prince_n that_o be_v lead_v with_o such_o a_o ambitious_a humour_n to_o enlarge_v his_o estate_n do_v but_o weaken_v himself_o in_o people_n and_o riches_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v like_o the_o man_n that_o mind_v to_o raise_v the_o wall_n and_o roof_n of_o his_o house_n high_o take_v away_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o build_n it_o be_v the_o great_a glory_n well_o to_o keep_v what_o we_o have_v get_v but_o those_o get_n which_o be_v make_v with_o future_a loss_n and_o diminution_n of_o our_o proper_a strength_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o maxim_n and_o see_v these_o acquisition_n be_v as_o it_o be_v incision_n or_o graffing_n they_o ought_v to_o better_a not_o to_o impair_v the_o estate_n of_o our_o affair_n for_o as_o these_o incision_n be_v use_v to_o make_v sour_a tree_n sweet_a or_o unfruitful_a plant_n fruitful_a so_o the_o enterprise_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o bring_v forth_o assure_v honour_n and_o profit_n otherwise_o they_o be_v labour_n unprofitable_a pull_v down_o more_o than_o they_o build_v and_o heap_v to_o themselves_o more_o harm_n than_o honour_n more_o trouble_n than_o safety_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v those_o war_n which_o be_v wage_v to_o conquer_v kingdom_n far_o distant_a have_v nothing_o near_o unto_o we_o but_o be_v so_o disjoin_v that_o they_o ask_v great_a garrison_n than_o reason_n or_o our_o ability_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v to_o defend_v they_o therefore_o let_v the_o resolution_n of_o every_o expedition_n be_v lay_v on_o three_o ground_n first_o that_o the_o quarrel_n be_v just_a second_o what_o hope_n and_o facility_n of_o conquest_n three_o what_o gain_n will_v arise_v of_o victory_n for_o war_v undertake_v without_o hope_n of_o assure_a fruit_n be_v mere_a madness_n and_o many_o great_a captain_n have_v enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n but_o not_o increase_v their_o own_o quiet_a and_o safety_n no_o prince_n make_v long_a journey_n and_o great_a expense_n than_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n he_o vanquish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n to_o volga_n and_o astrachan_n upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n he_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o livonia_n but_o what_o honour_n what_o profit_n or_o what_o continuance_n of_o security_n gain_v he_o by_o these_o victory_n what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n in_o these_o expedition_n perish_v infinite_a number_n of_o man_n in_o journey_v in_o assault_n with_o the_o sword_n with_o sickness_n with_o hunger_n and_o other_o extremity_n when_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o he_o be_v force_v to_o maintain_v great_a garrison_n yea_o to_o bring_v thither_o whole_a colony_n and_o beside_o when_o man_n be_v so_o far_o from_o their_o home_n either_o busy_v in_o get_v other_o man_n good_n or_o in_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v their_o wife_n stay_v at_o home_n like_o widow_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n remain_v empty_a as_o a_o hart_n void_a of_o blood_n want_v his_o necessary_a nutriment_n while_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v waste_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v invade_v by_o king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n these_o far_a and_o remote_a force_n be_v want_v to_o make_v resistance_n and_o through_o this_o oversight_n â—e_v lose_v again_o pozovia_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o good_a reckon_n yea_o and_o enforce_v to_o leave_v the_o whole_a possession_n of_o livonia_n to_o the_o polander_n to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n moscovie_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v cover_v with_o wood_n &_o lake_n these_o wood_n be_v the_o branch_n of_o hercinia_n spread_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o north_n and_o perhaps_o more_o in_o this_o province_n then_o in_o any_o other_o here_o grow_v the_o goodly_a and_o tall_a tree_n of_o the_o world_n through_o which_o for_o their_o thickness_n the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n can_v hardly_o pierce_v a_o unspeakable_a quantity_n of_o rosin_n &_o pitch_n distil_v out_o of_o these_o tree_n and_o here_o be_v the_o never-wasting_a fountain_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n for_o without_o any_o industry_n of_o man_n the_o bee_n themselves_o build_v their_o hive_n in_o the_o bark_n and_o hollowness_n of_o tree_n here_o be_v all_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n bear_n martin_n beast_n call_v in_o latin_a zibellini_fw-la and_o wolf_n who_o skin_n be_v be_v high_a price_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o these_o tree_n be_v square_v all_o necessary_n as_o well_o for_o building_n as_o all_o other_o use_n the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n be_v frame_v of_o beam_n cut_v fowersquare_n fasten_v together_o fill_v the_o chink_n and_o vacant_a place_n with_o earth_n of_o these_o beam_n likewise_o they_o build_v platform_n of_o such_o height_n and_o thickness_n that_o they_o be_v be_v the_o weight_n of_o great_a ordinance_n how_o massy_a soever_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o fire_n but_o not_o easy_o shake_v with_o the_o fury_n of_o battery_n some_o man_n maintain_v great_a disputation_n whether_o fortress_n build_v of_o stone_n chalk_n or_o earth_n be_v of_o great_a validity_n for_o the_o last_o these_o be_v their_o reason_n they_o be_v soon_o build_v with_o less_o charge_n and_o make_v best_a resistance_n when_o a_o breach_n be_v make_v they_o be_v easy_a repair_v and_o any_o part_n thereof_o if_o chance_n occasion_n or_o necessity_n require_v lightly_a change_v but_o all_o these_o reason_n notwithstanding_o in_o my_o mind_n fortress_n build_v of_o stone_n carry_v the_o credit_n for_o see_v there_o be_v four_o mean_n to_o ruinate_v a_o fortress_n ordinance_n mine_v fire_n and_o dig_v peradventure_o the_o stone_n wall_n may_v avail_v as_o much_o in_o resist_v as_o the_o earthen_a in_o receive_v and_o dead_v the_o bullet_n but_o against_o mine_v fire_n the_o spade_n and_o pickaxe_n without_o comparison_n the_o stone_n work_n excel_v and_o to_o raise_v platform_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v all_o you_o can_v invent_v either_o defensive_a or_o praise_v worthy_a to_o a_o fortress_n build_v of_o timber_n and_o earth_n for_o water_n moscovie_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o river_n and_o lake_n witness_n dunie_n boristhenes_n volga_n desna_n onega_n moscua_n volisca_n and_o the_o famous_a tanais_n the_o lake_n of_o ina_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o great_a novograde_a voloppo_n and_o many_o other_o the_o abundance_n of_o these_o water_n do_v make_v the_o air_n cold_a than_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o cattle_n or_o growth_n of_o plant_n and_o although_o cold_a be_v think_v more_o wholesome_a than_o heat_n yet_o be_v their_o cattle_n of_o small_a growth_n thereby_o and_o many_o time_n their_o fruit_n come_v not_o to_o ripen_n the_o earth_n drown_v with_o the_o water_n for_o the_o most_o part_n become_v light_a and_o sandy_a and_o then_o either_o with_o too_o great_a drought_n or_o too_o much_o moisture_n it_o spy_v the_o fruit_n winter_n last_v nine_o month_n little_o more_o or_o less_o &_o yet_o the_o soil_n bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o grain_n &_o feed_v for_o cattle_n and_o by_o consequence_n abundance_n of_o cattle_n â—ame_n and_o wild_a it_o bring_v forth_o apple_n nut_n and_o filberd_n other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n they_o scarce_o know_v of_o fish_n
one_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o england_n three_o million_o and_o belgia_n as_o many_o if_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n in_o those_o country_n that_o number_n be_v not_o much_o decay_v the_o italian_n conceit_v marvelous_a high_o of_o themselves_o think_v no_o province_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o wealth_n and_o people_n comparable_a to_o italy_n but_o they_o forget_v that_o as_o it_o be_v long_o so_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_o nothing_o wide_a or_o spacious_a neither_o that_o two_o three_o part_n have_v not_o one_o navigable_a river_n a_o want_n of_o great_a consequence_n neither_o that_o the_o apennine_a a_o mountain_n rocky_a and_o barren_a do_v spread_v itself_o over_o a_o four_o part_n let_v they_o not_o deceive_v themselves_o nor_o condemn_v other_o plenty_n by_o their_o own_o want_n nor_o measure_v other_o excess_n by_o their_o handful_n for_o fertility_n do_v france_n in_o plenty_n of_o grain_n or_o cattle_n give_v place_n to_o italy_n or_o england_n for_o cattle_n wool_n fish_n or_o mettle_n or_o belgia_n for_o number_n or_o goodlines_n of_o city_n excellency_n of_o artificer_n wealth_n or_o merchandise_n or_o greece_n for_o delectable_a or_o commodious_a situation_n haven_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o pleasant_a province_n or_o hungary_n for_o cattle_n wine_n corn_n fish_n mine_n and_o all_o good_a thing_n else_o but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o these_o discourse_n only_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o lombardy_n contain_v the_o third_o part_n of_o italy_n a_o province_n delightsome_a for_o battle_n plain_n and_o pleasant_a river_n without_o barren_a mountain_n or_o sandy_a field_n and_o to_o be_v as_o full_a of_o people_n as_o the_o whole_a half_n of_o italy_n beside_o yea_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o italy_n for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n that_o may_v not_o be_v speak_v particular_o of_o france_n england_n netherlands_n &_o both_o the_o pannony_n wherefore_o sithence_o the_o country_n be_v not_o only_o 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