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this_o prince_n have_v so_o quick_a a_o insight_n into_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o deceive_v he_o and_o such_o be_v the_o solidity_n of_o his_o natural_a understanding_n and_o judgement_n as_o most_o general_o to_o pitch_v upon_o the_o best_a expedient_a where_o the_o success_n be_v doubtful_a and_o even_o the_o best_a headpiece_n among_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n do_v ready_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v more_o behold_v to_o his_o instruction_n than_o their_o advice_n in_o most_o matter_n of_o moment_n of_o this_o he_o have_v give_v frequent_a instance_n both_o whilst_o the_o difference_n be_v on_o foot_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o muscovite_n and_o during_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o they_o as_o the_o muscovite_n be_v former_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a unpolished_a nation_n which_o have_v nothing_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o their_o conversation_n and_o that_o the_o vast_a distance_n betwixt_o their_o country_n and_o peking_n make_v they_o little_o regard_v in_o china_n as_o be_v scarce_o know_v there_o so_o their_o first_o embassy_n which_o be_v sont_fw-fr to_o chun-tchi_a the_o present_a emperor_n father_n be_v not_o as_o much_o as_o admit_v to_o audience_n for_o these_o muscovite_n have_v refuse_v to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o these_o slavish_a ceremony_n which_o common_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o those_o who_o make_v their_o application_n to_o the_o chinese_n court_n they_o be_v keep_v up_o close_o in_o a_o manner_n like_o prisoner_n without_o have_v the_o liberty_n allow_v they_o to_o see_v the_o city_n of_o peking_n or_o to_o converse_v with_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v after_o some_o time_n send_v back_o with_o their_o present_n and_o without_o receive_v their_o credential_n this_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o the_o muscovite_n to_o invade_v some_o of_o the_o tartar_n subject_a to_o the_o chinese_n empire_n the_o present_a emperor_n have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o fear_v the_o muscovite_n than_o his_o predecessor_n but_o wise_o consider_v that_o they_o may_v prove_v troublesome_a neighbour_n to_o some_o of_o the_o tartar_n subject_n to_o and_o border_v upon_o china_n his_o majesty_n judge_v it_o most_o advisable_a to_o treat_v they_o with_o more_o civility_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o he_o give_v a_o very_a remarkable_a proof_n some_o year_n ago_o for_o the_o muscovite_n have_v be_v force_v to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n the_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o punish_v they_o with_o death_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o china_n that_o he_o treat_v they_o very_o civil_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o return_v into_o muscovy_n he_o send_v back_o with_o a_o certain_a allowance_n of_o provision_n such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o serve_v he_o he_o receive_v among_o his_o troop_n some_o of_o who_o be_v
he_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v too_o tender_o use_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a order_n they_o to_o be_v accustom_v in_o their_o early_a year_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o fatigue_n and_o even_o the_o course_v sort_n of_o meat_n i_o can_v forbear_v on_o this_o occasion_n to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o what_o i_o hear_v father_n gerbillon_n relate_v one_o day_n upon_o this_o subject_a about_o six_o year_n ago_o after_o his_o return_n from_o a_o long_a journey_n into_o tartary_n whither_o he_o have_v attend_v the_o present_a emperor_n in_o one_o of_o his_o progress_n the_o emperor_n have_v at_o that_o time_n take_v along_o with_o he_o only_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o two_o more_o to_o wit_n the_o three_o and_o the_o four_o but_o after_o he_o have_v spend_v some_o day_n in_o hunt_v he_o send_v likewise_o for_o four_o more_o of_o his_o son_n the_o elder_a of_o those_o be_v but_o twelve_o and_o the_o young_a nine_o year_n of_o age._n all_o these_o young_a prince_n be_v for_o a_o month_n together_o every_o day_n on_o horseback_n a_o hunt_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o tartary_n expose_v to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o their_o bow_n in_o hand_n and_o quiver_n at_o their_o back_n which_o they_o manage_v with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n that_o their_o pass_v not_o a_o day_n but_o each_o of_o they_o kill_v some_o wild_a fowl_n or_o other_o and_o the_o first_o time_n they_o go_v abroad_o a_o hunt_n the_o young_a kill_v two_o stag_n with_o his_o arrow_n they_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o and_o speak_v both_o the_o tartarian_a and_o chinese_n language_n and_o have_v already_o make_v such_o progress_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o chinese_n character_n that_o the_o young_a be_v come_v to_o the_o last_o book_n of_o the_o moral_n of_o confucius_n have_v go_v through_o the_o three_o first_o part_n before_o the_o emperor_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v encourage_v in_o the_o least_o fault_n they_o commit_v their_o education_n be_v much_o more_o strict_a than_o what_o be_v common_o practise_v in_o europe_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o those_o to_o who_o tuition_n they_o be_v commit_v shall_v pretend_v to_o dissemble_v or_o hide_v any_o of_o their_o fault_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o meet_v with_o severe_a punishment_n from_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o chinese_n to_o dignify_v the_o emperor_n child_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o palace_n their_o own_o servant_n and_o a_o proportionable_a revenue_n to_o sustain_v their_o grandeur_n but_o when_o i_o leave_v china_n the_o present_a emperor_n keep_v as_o yet_o his_o elder_a son_n with_o he_o in_o his_o own_o palace_n without_o any_o particular_a attendance_n though_o he_o be_v then_o near_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v marry_v and_o have_v several_a child_n the_o emperor_n be_v extreme_o fond_a of_o he_o and_o to_o give_v he_o his_o due_a he_o be_v a_o young_a prince_n very_o deserve_v handsome_a witty_a and_o endow_v with_o many_o other_o noble_a qualification_n the_o tribunal_n of_o prince_n and_o of_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n do_v some_o year_n ago_o present_a a_o petition_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o son_n who_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o the_o emperor_n without_o answer_v their_o petition_n keep_v he_o near_o he_o as_o before_o and_o we_o have_v see_v he_o due_o every_o day_n go_v to_o that_o apartment_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v which_o be_v the_o school_n of_o the_o prince_n where_o they_o pass_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n in_o their_o study_n and_o other_o useful_a exercise_n his_o majesty_n come_v thither_o frequent_o to_o visit_v they_o and_o examine_v they_o what_o progress_n they_o make_v but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o education_n of_o his_o second_o son_n who_o be_v declare_v hoang-tai-tse_a that_o be_v to_o say_v hereditary_a prince_n or_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v the_o first-born_a by_o the_o empress_n his_o first_o spouse_n the_o education_n i_o say_v of_o this_o prince_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o present_a emperor_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a tribunal_n appoint_v who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o instruct_v this_o prince_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n and_o to_o the_o art_n of_o government_n the_o emperor_n his_o father_n be_v extreme_o vigilant_a in_o every_o thing_n that_o concern_v his_o education_n and_o take_v a_o exact_a account_n from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o all_o his_o action_n be_v willing_a to_o qualify_v he_o in_o time_n for_o the_o management_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o empire_n and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o prince_n who_o now_o be_v of_o about_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o age_n be_v one_o of_o the_o handsome_a person_n in_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o peking_n and_o that_o he_o be_v preferable_a to_o all_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o many_o noble_a quality_n there_o be_v not_o one-among_a all_o his_o domestic_n but_o what_o speak_v of_o he_o with_o the_o great_a reverence_n that_o can_v be_v and_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o he_o will_v tread_v in_o his_o father_n footstep_n and_o be_v one_o day_n one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a monarch_n that_o ever_o ascend_v the_o chinese_n throne_n but_o that_o which_o oblige_v we_o to_o have_v a_o most_o particular_a esteem_n for_o this_o prince_n be_v that_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n always_o inspire_v with_o favourable_a sentiment_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o missionary_n we_o have_v always_o observe_v in_o his_o person_n a_o affection_n for_o we_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v about_o five_o year_n pass_v when_o the_o emperor_n have_v show_v he_o the_o observatory_n of_o peking_n and_o all_o the_o mathematical_a instrument_n there_o he_o tell_v the_o prince_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n stand_v indebt_v to_o father_n verbiest_n for_o these_o many_o curious_a and_o magnificent_a engine_n make_v a_o large_a recital_n of_o the_o service_n do_v by_o this_o father_n and_o the_o other_o missionary_n to_o the_o late_a emperor_n his_o father_n the_o same_o day_n that_o i_o have_v my_o audience_n of_o leave_n from_o the_o emperor_n this_o young_a prince_n make_v i_o a_o present_a of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o suit_n of_o clothes_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o most_o particular_a favour_n among_o the_o chinese_n and_o this_o present_n be_v accompany_v with_o word_n so_o oblige_v on_o his_o side_n that_o i_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v a_o high_a esteem_n of_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o person_n it_o be_v indeed_o our_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n mean_n i_o 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the_o history_n of_o cang-hy_a the_o present_a emperor_n of_o china_n pesent_v to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n by_o father_n j._n bouvet_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n and_o missionary_n into_o china_n london_n print_v for_o f._n coggan_n in_o the_o inner-temple-lane_n mdcxcix_o the_o history_n of_o cang-hi_a the_o present_a emperor_n of_o china_n and_o the_o eastern-tartary_a the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o at_o this_o time_n command_v over_o all_o china_n and_o part_n of_o the_o great_a tartary_n be_v cang-hi_a which_o imply_v as_o much_o as_o the_o peaceable_a he_o succeed_v his_o father_n chun-tehi_a a_o prince_n of_o the_o tartarian_a race_n call_v the_o mantcheou'_v who_o first_o of_o all_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o large_a tract_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o great_a eastern_a tartary_n afterward_o settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o province_n of_o leaotong_v situate_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o china_n and_o at_o last_o complicate_v their_o conquest_n of_o 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exercise_n notwithstanding_o he_o excel_v thus_o in_o all_o military_a exercise_n this_o do_v not_o hinder_v his_o have_v a_o good_a relish_n of_o music_n especial_o of_o those_o musical_a instrument_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o europe_n and_o if_o the_o multitude_n and_o weight_n of_o public_a affair_n do_v not_o prevent_v he_o from_o play_v upon_o the_o same_o as_o often_o as_o he_o can_v wish_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o he_o will_v soon_o become_v as_o great_a a_o master_n of_o they_o as_o he_o be_v of_o some_o tartarian_a and_o chinese_n instrument_n which_o he_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o play_v upon_o when_o as_o yet_o in_o his_o tender_a age._n but_o as_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o art_n of_o government_n be_v the_o principal_a qualification_n belong_v to_o a_o sovereign_n so_o it_o be_v to_o that_o he_o have_v apply_v himself_o with_o the_o utmost_a diligence_n he_o be_v scarce_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a of_o those_o four_o lord_n unto_o who_o his_o father_n have_v commit_v the_o regency_n during_o his_o son_n minority_n be_v become_v so_o insolent_a as_o to_o lord_n it_o over_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o pleasure_n no_o body_n dare_v to_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o his_o greatness_n this_o young_a emperor_n be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v resolution_n enough_o to_o stop_v the_o career_n of_o his_o insolency_n for_o which_o purpose_n have_v call_v together_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n who_o be_v member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o want_n of_o courage_n in_o connive_v at_o the_o outrage_n commit_v by_o this_o minister_n of_o state_n without_o dare_v to_o oppose_v he_o in_o his_o violent_a course_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n order_v the_o precedent_n of_o this_o council_n to_o go_v immediate_o and_o seize_v his_o person_n which_o be_v do_v according_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o many_o injustice_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v but_o have_v ask_v and_o obtain_v permission_n to_o see_v the_o emperor_n before_o his_o death_n he_o show_v he_o the_o scar_n and_o mark_n of_o his_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o emperor_n taitsow_n who_o life_n he_o save_v grandfather_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o father_n of_o the_o emperor_n chun-tehi_a who_o entire_o conquer_a china_n in_o consideration_n of_o these_o wound_n receive_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o two_o precede_a reign_n he_o be_v pardon_v as_o to_o his_o life_n and_o his_o punishment_n change_v into_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n where_o he_o afterward_o end_v his_o day_n ever_o since_o that_o time_n the_o emperor_n have_v take_v the_o reins_o of_o the_o government_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o have_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n with_o so_o much_o affiduity_n that_o he_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o matter_n and_o regulate_v they_o himself_o after_o have_v understand_v the_o sentiment_n of_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o council_n by_o this_o continual_a application_n to_o business_n he_o have_v acquire_v such_o a_o habit_n of_o manage_v all_o public_a affair_n that_o so_o prodigious_a a_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o business_n as_o daily_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o from_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o empire_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v his_o diversion_n than_o any_o toil._n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o give_v due_o every_o morning_n at_o break_v of_o day_n audience_n to_o those_o of_o the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o peking_n who_o then_o lie_v all_o the_o petition_n lodge_v with_o they_o before_o he_o if_o the_o say_a petition_n concern_v any_o
send_v to_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotong_v the_o other_o to_o peking_n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o house_n with_o some_o land_n and_o slave_n allot_v they_o and_o each_o simple_a foot_n soldier_n be_v make_v a_o horse_n man_n the_o officer_n be_v entertain_v in_o the_o same_o station_n and_o in_o better_a pay_n than_o they_o have_v in_o the_o muscovite_n service_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o have_v treat_v the_o muscovite_n envoy_n which_o since_o that_o time_n be_v send_v to_o his_o court_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o civility_n in_o defray_v their_o charge_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v within_o his_o territory_n and_o order_v the_o necessary_a carriage_n to_o be_v provide_v not_o only_o for_o their_o use_n but_o also_o for_o their_o whole_a baggage_n and_o merchandize_n both_o in_o go_v and_o come_v through_o a_o large_a tract_n of_o land_n of_o above_o three_o hundred_o league_n whilst_o they_o be_v at_o peking_n they_o have_v all_o the_o liberty_n that_o can_v be_v grant_v both_o in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o traffic_n without_o pay_v the_o usual_a custom_n or_o any_o molestation_n the_o muscovite_n be_v thereby_o make_v sensible_a of_o the_o benefit_n that_o do_v accrue_v to_o their_o empire_n by_o this_o commerce_n the_o desire_n of_o not_o lose_v this_o advantage_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a reason_n which_o induce_v they_o to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o chinese_n the_o muscovite_n plenipotentiaries_n do_v frank_o confess_v to_o the_o two_o father_n pereyra_n and_o gerbillon_n which_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o conference_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o these_o two_o nation_n that_o the_o chief_a motive_n which_o have_v prevail_v with_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n to_o send_v his_o plenipotentiaries_n to_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v the_o good_a treatment_n his_o subject_n have_v of_o late_o receive_v from_o the_o present_a emperor_n of_o china_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o on_o the_o chinese_n side_n it_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v absolute_a authority_n that_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o his_o council_n that_o their_o plenipotentiaries_n shall_v meet_v those_o of_o muscovy_n upon_o the_o frontier_n this_o prince_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o very_o reasonable_a to_o dispense_v with_o that_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o proud_a chineses_n who_o never_o use_v to_o send_v any_o ambassador_n to_o foreign_a prince_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o carry_v to_o they_o their_o emperor_n command_n the_o two_o chief_a of_o this_o embassy_n be_v two_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a lord_n of_o his_o court_n the_o best_a headpiece_n in_o his_o great_a council_n and_o of_o who_o integrity_n he_o be_v well_o assure_v the_o treaty_n not_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o good_a issue_n the_o first_o year_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v disgu_v at_o this_o want_n of_o success_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o send_v his_o plenipotentiaries_n a_o second_o time_n with_o such_o full_a instruction_n that_o the_o treaty_n be_v happy_o conclude_v and_o the_o limit_n settle_v betwixt_o these_o two_o empire_n to_o his_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o if_o this_o emperor_n will_v have_v insist_v upon_o those_o extravagant_a punctilio_n use_v among_o the_o chinese_n and_o will_v have_v pretend_v to_o give_v no_o better_a reception_n to_o the_o muscovite_n ambassador_n than_o what_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o at_o their_o first_o embassy_n send_v to_o this_o court_n they_o will_v have_v find_v mean_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o some_o of_o the_o western_a tartar_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o may_v have_v prove_v very_o troublesome_a neighbour_n to_o the_o chinese_n subject_n on_o that_o side_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o can_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n that_o the_o muscovite_n be_v not_o the_o only_a stranger_n who_o have_v be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o good_a will_n the_o present_a emperor_n bear_v to_o they_o the_o portugese_n and_o holland_n ambassador_n have_v receive_v such_o signal_n proof_n of_o his_o magnanimity_n during_o their_o stay_n in_o this_o court_n that_o they_o do_v free_o confess_v that_o the_o present_a emperor_n temper_n be_v far_o different_a in_o this_o respect_n from_o that_o of_o the_o chinese_n in_o general_a who_o have_v at_o all_o time_n show_v so_o much_o aversion_n to_o stranger_n and_o have_v look_v upon_o they_o as_o so_o despicable_a as_o not_o worth_a their_o keep_n any_o correspondence_n with_o they_o or_o if_o they_o vouchsafe_v sometime_o to_o receive_v some_o of_o their_o ambassador_n they_o be_v treat_v rather_o like_v subject_n than_o their_o equal_n thus_o much_o be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o chinese_n that_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o japonese_n the_o toakinese_n and_o corean_o who_o have_v get_v something_o of_o politeness_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v for_o to_o the_o chinese_n all_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n be_v very_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a but_o the_o present_a emperor_n who_o have_v a_o much_o better_a insight_n into_o foreign_a affair_n than_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o considerable_a time_n ago_o find_v out_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o mistake_n the_o jesuit_n have_v imprint_v into_o his_o mind_n so_o advantageous_a a_o idea_n of_o the_o european_a kingdom_n and_o of_o some_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o by_o this_o continual_a application_n to_o some_o of_o the_o best_a work_n as_o well_o as_o to_o art_n and_o science_n flourish_v in_o europe_n he_o have_v be_v sufficient_o convince_v that_o the_o chineses_n be_v not_o the_o only_a in_o the_o world_n who_o can_v boast_v of_o their_o be_v famous_a in_o many_o art_n and_o science_n this_o have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o true_a reason_n why_o this_o present_a emperor_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o lay_v aside_o this_o preposterous_a custom_n of_o the_o chinese_n nation_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n of_o holland_n portugal_n and_o muscovy_n with_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o respect_n and_o civility_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o accommodate_v themselves_o in_o this_o point_n to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o this_o empire_n as_o to_o treat_v concern_v what_o they_o be_v to_o transact_v with_o the_o court_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o this_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o conduct_n do_v never_o appear_v with_o such_o lustre_n than_o during_o these_o several_a intestine_a commotion_n which_o happen_v under_o his_o reign_n the_o first_o and_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o be_v the_o rebellion_n raise_v by_o one_o ousan-govei_a who_o have_v bring_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o tartar_n into_o china_n and_o thereby_o deserve_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o king_n of_o feudatary_a prince_n of_o a_o certain_a province_n from_o the_o present_a emperor_n father_n at_o last_o enter_v into_o cabal_n against_o the_o tartar_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o china_n he_o be_v at_o first_o so_o successful_a that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o one_o half_a of_o this_o vast_a empire_n without_o much_o opposition_n and_o it_o be_v next_o to_o a_o miracle_n that_o the_o rest_n escape_v his_o hand_n the_o chineses_n decline_v wherever_o he_o come_v for_o his_o party_n in_o comparison_n of_o who_o the_o tartar_n be_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o people_n who_o be_v not_o able_a alone_o to_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o his_o victorious_a arms._n but_o such_o be_v the_o prudence_n and_o conduct_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n who_o then_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o year_n old_a that_o what_o he_o want_v in_o force_n he_o supply_v by_o his_o own_o ability_n to_o speak_v without_o flattery_n it_o be_v chief_o owe_v to_o this_o prince_n who_o manage_v all_o matter_n in_o person_n it_o be_v i_o say_v owe_v to_o the_o wise_a precaution_n he_o take_v with_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o other_o military_a officer_n among_o the_o chinese_n that_o he_o not_o only_o keep_v in_o obedience_n those_o who_o have_v not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n as_o yet_o to_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n ousan-gouci_a but_o also_o bring_v over_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o revolt_a chineses_n it_o be_v true_a he_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n be_v but_o this_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o his_o wisdom_n be_v sufficient_o convince_v that_o his_o presence_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n at_o peking_n to_o keep_v the_o northern_a prince_n in_o obedience_n and_o to_o disperse_v by_o his_o royal_a presence_n these_o faction_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o in_o that_o city_n against_o his_o interest_n and_o which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v prove_v of_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n than_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o ousan-gouci_a to_o be_v short_a he_o act_v in_o this_o affair_n
not_o like_o a_o young_a prince_n but_o with_o such_o precaution_n that_o no_o more_o can_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o most_o accomplish_a politician_n he_o be_v day_n and_o night_n present_a at_o the_o council_n and_o ready_a at_o all_o time_n to_o dispatch_v his_o order_n according_a to_o the_o different_a exigency_n of_o affair_n concern_v which_o and_o all_o the_o least_o circumstance_n that_o attend_v it_o he_o have_v constant_a intelligence_n give_v he_o it_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a that_o ever_o threaten_v the_o chinese_n empire_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o prove_v the_o source_n of_o many_o other_o faction_n which_o however_o he_o happy_o suppress_v before_o they_o come_v to_o any_o maturity_n by_o his_o prudent_a conduct_n the_o first_o of_o these_o faction_n be_v a_o conspiracy_n among_o the_o slave_n of_o peking_n who_o be_v all_o chinese_n have_v agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o murder_n all_o their_o master_n that_o be_v tartar_n by_o offspring_n in_o one_o night_n and_o the_o better_a to_o compass_v their_o design_n they_o be_v afterward_o to_o set_v fire_n to_o four_o or_o five_o place_n of_o the_o city_n but_o there_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o number_n concern_v in_o this_o conspiracy_n as_o scarce_o to_o know_v one_o another_o the_o same_o be_v by_o accident_n discover_v by_o several_a of_o the_o accomplice_n some_o day_n before_o it_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n have_v seize_v upon_o and_o punish_v with_o present_a death_n some_o of_o the_o ringleader_n he_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o whole_a conspiracy_n in_o a_o few_o day_n by_o grant_v a_o general_n amnesty_n to_o the_o rest_n this_o faction_n be_v soon_o after_o follow_v by_o another_o for_o the_o king_n of_o canton_n and_o fokien_n be_v likewise_o of_o the_o chinese_n race_n when_o they_o see_v the_o tartar_n embroil_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o ouson-gouci_a do_v look_v upon_o this_o as_o the_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o tartarian_a yoke_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o sovereign_n each_o in_o their_o own_o province_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o revolt_v another_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o mongo_n chief_a of_o the_o head_n branch_n of_o those_o prince_n descend_v from_o the_o west-tartarian_a emperor_n who_o reign_v over_o china_n before_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o taim_v which_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o who_o after_o they_o be_v chase_v from_o thence_o regain_v the_o imperial_a throne_n a_o second_o time_n and_o reign_v till_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o this_o age_n when_o these_o prince_n ruin_v themselves_o by_o intestine_a division_n for_o the_o present_a emperor_n grandfather_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o ascend_v the_o imperial_a throne_n know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o foment_n these_o quarrel_n till_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o reduce_v they_o one_o after_o another_o under_o his_o obedience_n not_o expect_v even_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o family_n who_o retain_v hitherto_o the_o name_n of_o emperor_n and_o be_v force_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o submit_v like_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o tartar_n of_o the_o race_n of_o mantcheou_fw-mi to_o render_v their_o subjection_n more_o specious_a and_o easy_a do_v after_o the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o china_n bestow_v the_o title_n of_o king_n upon_o this_o emperor_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o several_a other_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o family_n of_o mongo_n whilst_o the_o present_a emperor_n be_v engage_v against_o the_o three_o beforementioned_a rebellious_a chinese_n prince_n or_o king_n some_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o prince_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o principal_a branch_n of_o the_o family_n of_o mongo_n be_v come_v to_o peking_n and_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o place_n be_v not_o provide_v with_o any_o considerable_a number_n of_o troop_n the_o garrison_n consist_v only_o of_o a_o few_o young_a raw_a soldier_n they_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o give_v intelligence_n of_o it_o to_o their_o master_n who_o be_v encourage_v to_o improve_v so_o favourable_a a_o conjuncture_n resolve_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n whether_o he_o can_v recover_v his_o ancient_a right_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v make_v the_o necessary_a league_n with_o the_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n of_o the_o race_n of_o mongo_n the_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o so_o much_o secrecy_n but_o that_o it_o reach_v the_o emperor_n ear_n who_o with_o a_o incredible_a resolution_n send_v immediate_o a_o small_a body_n of_o troop_n compose_v partly_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o peking_n partly_o of_o those_o quarter_v in_o the_o province_n of_o leaotong_v border_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o revolt_a prince_n against_o he_o whereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v bereave_v of_o the_o succour_n he_o expect_v from_o the_o other_o prince_n his_o ally_n be_v force_v with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v bring_v together_o in_o haste_n of_o his_o own_o to_o fight_v the_o army_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o his_o province_n where_o he_o be_v entire_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o pursuit_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o child_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o method_n and_o with_o the_o same_o success_n upon_o many_o other_o occasion_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n for_o with_o that_o small_a number_n of_o troop_n who_o be_v entire_o to_o his_o devotion_n he_o always_o be_v successful_a against_o the_o rebel_n though_o they_o stand_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o bravery_n among_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n even_o many_o who_o do_v not_o stir_v or_o have_v any_o share_n in_o these_o commotion_n be_v seize_v and_o put_v to_o death_n with_o all_o their_o child_n without_o distinction_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n pursuant_n to_o that_o most_o rigorous_a constitution_n of_o the_o chinese_n according_a to_o which_o rebellion_n be_v punish_v in_o the_o nine_o generation_n which_o be_v do_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o extinguish_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o a_o rebellious_a faction_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o emperor_n who_o nature_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a incline_v to_o cruelty_n be_v so_o merciful_a to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o canton_n and_o fokien_n that_o he_o will_v not_o let_v they_o receive_v the_o least_o damage_n either_o in_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n know_v they_o to_o have_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o rebellion_n but_o because_o he_o find_v himself_o under_o a_o necessity_n to_o put_v to_o death_n some_o of_o the_o kindred_n of_o ousan-govei_a that_o be_v as_o yet_o very_o young_a he_o issue_v out_o a_o manifesto_n in_o which_o he_o protest_v that_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o his_o inclination_n to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n but_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o other_o sovereign_a court_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v all_o for_o maintain_v the_o force_n of_o this_o law_n to_o strike_v terror_n into_o the_o subject_a against_o rebellion_n by_o the_o dread_a of_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o the_o punishment_n which_o can_v be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o chinese_n which_o be_v to_o leave_v no_o posterity_n behind_o they_o thus_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o only_o reunite_v those_o province_n with_o the_o crown_n which_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n but_o also_o those_o who_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n in_o favour_n of_o three_o general_n of_o the_o chinese_n army_n who_o have_v embrace_v the_o party_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o china_n he_o have_v also_o the_o good_a fortune_n to_o exterminate_v the_o remainder_n of_o those_o ancient_a chineses_n who_o rather_o than_o submit_v to_o the_o tartarian_a yoke_n when_o they_o first_o enter_v china_n choose_v rather_o to_o follow_v that_o famous_a pirate_n covesin_n it_o be_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o chun-tchi_a father_n of_o the_o present_a emperor_n that_o this_o pirate_n attempt_v no_o less_o than_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v advance_v with_o a_o very_a formidable_a army_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o nank_v which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n he_o will_v have_v be_v soon_o master_n of_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v brau_o defend_v by_o a_o certain_a tartarian_a commander_n who_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o empire_n depend_v on_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o place_n do_v not_o only_o with_o a_o small_a number_n of_o troop_n repulse_n the_o enemy_n in_o their_o several_a attack_n but_o at_o last_o also_o surprise_v the_o pirate_n and_o his_o army_n which_o he_o put_v to_o a_o entire_a rout_n one_o night_n