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they_o with_o plenty_n of_o doctor_n and_o learned_a man_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o reputation_n the_o great_a pompey_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o school_n for_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_v all_o the_o east_n he_o go_v to_o the_o school_n at_o rhodes_n to_o hear_v the_o professor_n there_o dispute_v but_o for_o a_o far_o great_a reason_n sigismond_n king_n of_o polonia_n give_v a_o strait_a commandment_n that_o none_o of_o his_o subiectâ—…_n shall_v wander_v abroad_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o study_v any_o where_o else_o and_o the_o spain_n catholic_a king_n command_v the_o like_v not_o many_o year_n since_o and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o end_n that_o his_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o sect_n heresy_n that_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n sigismond_n and_o be_v at_o the_o height_n in_o these_o our_o day_n throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o north._n cap._n v._o of_o the_o place_n of_o justice._n our_o life_n our_o honour_n and_o our_o substance_n be_v all_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o love_n and_o charity_n fail_v in_o all_o place_n the_o violence_n &_o covetousness_n of_o wicked_a man_n do_v daily_o the_o more_o increase_n from_o who_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o defend_v we_o our_o business_n what_o soever_o we_o do_v will_v ill_o go_v forward_o for_o this_o cause_n city_n that_o have_v royal_a audience_n senator_n parliament_n or_o other_o sort_n and_o kind_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n must_v needs_o be_v much_o frequent_v aswell_o for_o concourse_n of_o people_n that_o have_v cause_n of_o suit_n unto_o it_o as_o also_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n for_o it_o can_v be_v minister_v without_o the_o help_n of_o many_o precedent_n i_o mean_v senator_n advocate_n proctor_n solicitor_n notary_n and_o such_o like_a nay_o more_o than_o that_o which_o it_o grieve_v i_o to_o think_v on_o expedition_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v have_v in_o these_o our_o day_n without_o ready_a 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manure_v as_o none_o can_v be_v more_o sivil_a be_v increase_v mighty_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o about_o the_o new_a world_n for_o thither_o come_v the_o fleet_n that_o bring_v unto_o they_o yearly_a so_o much_o treasure_n as_o can_v be_v esteem_v it_o be_v in_o compass_n about_o six_o mile_n it_o contain_v four_o score_n thousand_o person_n and_o above_o it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n betis_n which_o otherwise_o some_o call_v guadalchilir_n it_o be_v bewtify_v with_o fair_a and_o goodly_a church_n and_o with_o magnificent_a and_o gorgeous_a palace_n &_o building_n the_o country_n there_o about_o it_o be_v as_o fertile_a as_o it_o be_v pleasant_a vagliadolid_n be_v not_o a_o city_n but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o noble_a city_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o uagliadoid_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o residence_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v long_a time_n make_v there_o in_o it_o as_o madrid_n be_v at_o this_o day_n much_o 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when_o the_o commerce_n with_o the_o africane_n do_v fail_v they_o afterward_o through_o the_o deluge_n of_o the_o infidel_n and_o that_o the_o royal_a seat_n be_v remove_v to_o palermo_n palermo_n do_v then_o increase_v apace_o her_o glory_n and_o siracusa_n do_v loose_a as_o fast_v her_o lustre_n palermo_n be_v a_o city_n equal_a to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o second_o palermo_n rank_n of_o italy_n beautify_v with_o rich_a temple_n and_o magnificent_a palace_n with_o diverse_a relic_n and_o goodly_a building_n make_v by_o the_o saracine_n but_o two_o thing_n chief_o make_v of_o late_a be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v the_o one_o be_v the_o street_n make_v throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n which_o for_o streyghtnes_n breadth_n length_n and_o beautifulnes_n of_o building_n be_v such_o as_o i_o know_v not_o in_o what_o city_n of_o italy_n a_o man_n shall_v find_v the_o like_a the_o other_o be_v the_o peer_n edify_v with_o a_o inestimable_a expense_n and_o charge_n by_o the_o benefit_n 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adorn_v if_o among_o so_o many_o scotfree_a and_o stately_a work_n belong_v aswell_o to_o god_n glory_n as_o the_o service_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n he_o spend_v not_o there_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o a_o word_n if_o with_o all_o these_o mean_n he_o do_v not_o draw_v and_o entertain_v withal_o such_o a_o number_n of_o merchant_n trade_n man_n shopkeeper_n artificer_n workman_n and_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o labour_n and_o for_o service_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o magnificency_n of_o city_n the_o three_o book_n cap._n i._o whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o a_o city_n to_o have_v few_o or_o many_o citizen_n the_o ancient_a founder_n of_o city_n consider_v that_o law_n and_o civil_a discipline_n can_v not_o be_v easy_o conserve_v and_o keep_v where_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o people_n swarm_v for_o multitude_n do_v breed_v and_o bring_v confusion_n they_o limit_v the_o number_n of_o citizen_n beyond_o which_o they_o suppose_v the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o government_n they_o seek_v to_o hold_v within_o their_o city_n can_v not_o be_v else_o maintain_v such_o be_v lycurgus_n solon_n and_o aristotle_n but_o the_o roman_n suppose_v power_n without_o which_o a_o city_n can_v be_v long_o maintain_v consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n endeavour_v all_o the_o way_n and_o mean_v they_o may_v to_o make_v their_o country_n great_a and_o to_o replenish_v the_o same_o with_o store_n of_o people_n as_o we_o have_v before_o and_o more_o at_o full_a declare_v in_o our_o book_n della_fw-it ragion_fw-it distato_fw-la if_o the_o world_n will_v be_v govern_v by_o reason_n and_o all_o man_n will_v content_v themselves_o with_o that_o which_o just_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o happy_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n maker_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v embrace_v but_o experience_n show_v through_o the_o corruption_n of_o humane_a nature_n that_o force_n prevail_v above_o reason_n &_o arm_n above_o law_n &_o teach_v we_o beside_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o roman_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o grecian_n inasmuch_o as_o we_o see_v the_o athenian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o grecian_n come_v to_o present_a ruin_n upon_o a_o very_a small_a discomfiture_n &_o loss_n of_o a_o thousand_o thousand_o &_o seven_o hundred_o citizen_n or_o little_o more_o where_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_n triumph_v in_o the_o end_n though_o many_o time_n they_o lose_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o their_o people_n in_o their_o attempt_n &_o enterprise_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a more_o roman_n perish_v in_o the_o war_n they_o have_v against_o pyrrhus_n the_o carthaginensians_n numantian_o viriatus_n sertorius_n and_o other_o than_o fall_v without_o comparison_n of_o all_o their_o enemy_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o rest_v always_o conqueror_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o unexhausted_a multitude_n with_o the_o which_o supply_v their_o loss_n from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n asmuch_o though_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o fierce_a as_o with_o their_o fortitude_n and_o strength_n in_o these_o former_a book_n i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n whereby_o a_o city_n may_v increase_v to_o that_o magnificency_n and_o greatness_n that_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v so_o that_o i_o have_v no_o further_o to_o speak_v thereunto_o but_o only_o to_o propound_v one_o thing_n more_o that_o i_o have_v think_v upon_o not_o for_o the_o necessity_n so_o much_o of_o the_o matter_n as_o that_o because_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o ornament_n unto_o the_o work_n and_o give_v a_o very_a good_a light_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v cap._n ii_o what_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o city_n once_o grow_v to_o
a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o magnificencie_n and_o greatness_n of_o city_n divide_v into_o three_o book_n by_o sig_n giovanni_n botero_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n now_o do_v into_o english_a by_o robert_n peterson_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o right_n honourable_a my_o very_a good_a lord_n sir_n thomas_n egerton_n knight_n baron_n of_o ellesmere_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n my_o very_a good_a lord_n when_o i_o have_v enterteyn_v some_o of_o my_o free_a hour_n of_o vacation_n from_o other_o business_n with_o the_o read_n of_o this_o author_n in_o his_o own_o language_n and_o that_o my_o like_n lead_v i_o into_o this_o further_a travail_n with_o he_o to_o translate_v he_o into_o our_o own_o tongue_n i_o think_v i_o have_v yet_o do_v little_a for_o he_o except_o i_o do_v also_o set_v he_o before_o the_o common_a eye_n of_o my_o country_n that_o the_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n which_o i_o reap_v in_o this_o work_n may_v by_o this_o communication_n thereof_o redound_v to_o many_o and_o that_o i_o may_v do_v so_o worthy_a a_o writer_n all_o right_a the_o matter_n consist_v of_o policy_n and_o state_n i_o can_v not_o address_v myself_o &_o my_o translation_n of_o he_o to_o one_o who_o wisdom_n and_o grave_n both_o experience_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v more_o parallel_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o work_n or_o who_o honourable_a favour_n to_o myself_o may_v require_v of_o i_o more_o love_n and_o duty_n than_o your_o good_a lordship_n to_o express_v this_o i_o have_v be_v bold_a to_o commend_v these_o my_o labour_n to_o your_o honourable_a favour_n beseech_v you_o to_o make_v they_o happy_a in_o your_o protection_n of_o they_o and_o with_o they_o to_o receive_v my_o humble_a duty_n and_o service_n which_o rest_v ever_o your_o lordship_n to_o be_v command_v robert_n peterson_n a_o table_n of_o all_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o these_o three_o book_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o city_n in_o the_o first_o book_n what_o a_o city_n be_v and_o what_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v fol._n 1._o of_o authority_n 2._o of_o force_n 4._o how_o the_o roman_n increase_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o waste_v their_o neighbour_n town_n 7._o that_o some_o have_v get_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o town_n in_o to_o their_o own_o city_n 8._o of_o pleasure_n 9_o of_o proffit_n 11._o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la 13._o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n 15._o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o conduct_n 17._o in_o the_o second_o book_n the_o proper_a mean_n the_o roman_n use_v to_o appopulate_v their_o city_n 30._o of_o colonies_n 33._o of_o religion_n 36._o of_o school_n and_o study_n 41._o of_o the_o place_n of_o justice._n 45._o of_o industry_n 47._o of_o privilege_n 53._o of_o have_v in_o her_o possession_n some_o merchandise_n of_o moment_n 55._o of_o dominion_n and_o power_n 60._o of_o the_o residency_n of_o the_o nobility_n 62._o of_o the_o residency_n of_o the_o prince_n 65._o in_o the_o three_o book_n whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o a_o city_n to_o have_v few_o or_o many_o citizen_n 87._o what_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o city_n once_o grow_v to_o a_o greatness_n increase_v not_o onward_o according_a to_o that_o proportion_n 89._o of_o the_o cause_n that_o do_v concern_v the_o magnificency_n &_o greatness_n of_o a_o city_n 97._o the_o first_o book_n of_o johannes_n boterus_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o magnificencie_n and_o greatness_n of_o city_n cap._n i._n what_o a_o city_n be_v and_o what_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o people_n acongregation_n draw_v together_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v thereby_o the_o better_a live_v at_o their_o ease_n in_o wealth_n and_o plenty_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v not_o the_o largnes_n oâ—…_n the_o â—…ite_n or_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o the_o multitude_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o power_n now_o man_n be_v draw_v together_o upon_o sâ—…ndry_a cause_n and_o occasion_n thereunto_o they_o move_v â—…ome_a by_o authority_n some_o by_o force_n some_o by_o pleasure_n and_o some_o by_o profit_n that_o proceed_v of_o it_o cap._n ii_o of_o authority_n â—…_n ain_z be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o city_n but_o the_o poet_n who_o cicero_n therein_o follow_v fable_n that_o in_o the_o old_a world_n man_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o on_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o plain_n lead_v a_o life_n little_a different_a from_o brute_n beast_n without_o law_n without_o conformity_n of_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o civil_a conversation_n and_o that_o afterward_o there_o rise_v up_o some_o who_o have_v with_o their_o wisdom_n and_o their_o eloquence_n win_v a_o special_a reputation_n and_o authority_n above_o the_o rest_n declare_v to_o the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a multitude_n how_o much_o &_o how_o great_a profit_n they_o be_v like_a to_o enjoy_v if_o draw_v themselves_o to_o one_o place_n they_o will_v unite_v themselves_o into_o one_o body_n by_o a_o interchangeable_a communication_n &_o commerce_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o will_v proceed_v thereof_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o first_o found_v hamlet_n and_o village_n and_o after_o town_n and_o city_n and_o thereupon_o these_o poet_n further_o seyn_v that_o 〈◊〉_d and_o amphiâ—…n_n draw_v after_o they_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n the_o wood_n and_o stone_n meaning_n under_o these_o fiction_n to_o signify_v &_o show_v the_o grossness_n of_o the_o wit_n and_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o people_n but_o beside_o these_o fable_n we_o read_v of_o tâ—…eseus_n that_o after_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o athenian_n it_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n to_o unite_v into_o one_o city_n all_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n there_o about_o dispersedly_z in_o many_o village_n abroad_o which_o he_o easy_o effect_v by_o manifest_v unto_o they_o the_o great_a commodity_n &_o good_a that_o will_v ensue_v of_o it_o the_o like_a thing_n be_v daily_o at_o this_o time_n put_v in_o practice_n in_o brasill_n those_o people_n dwell_v disperse_v here_o &_o there_o brasill_n in_o cave_n &_o cottage_n not_o to_o call_v they_o house_n make_v of_o bough_n &_o leaf_n of_o the_o palm_n and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o this_o manner_n of_o life_n to_o live_v so_o dispersedly_z cause_v these_o people_n to_o remain_v in_o that_o same_o savage_a mind_n of_o they_o and_o roughness_n of_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n and_o bring_v therewith_o much_o difficulty_n &_o hindrance_n to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o infidel_n &_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o that_o travail_n painful_o to_o convert_v they_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o knowledge_n and_o civility_n the_o portugall_n &_o jesuit_n have_v use_v extreme_a diligence_n and_o care_n to_o reduce_v &_o draw_v they_o into_o some_o certain_a place_n together_o more_o convenient_a for_o their_o purpose_n where_o live_v in_o a_o civil_a conversation_n they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_n faith_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o magistrate_n &_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o may_v here_o remember_v those_o city_n that_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o power_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o great_a prince_n or_o some_o famous_a common_a weal_n for_o the_o grecian_n and_o phaenician_o be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o infinite_a sight_n of_o city_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o other_o king_n erect_v a_o number_n more_o beside_o whereof_o bear_v witness_v the_o alexandria_n tholomaiâ—…s_n antiochiae_fw-la lysimachiae_fw-la philippopole_n demetriadeâ—…_n caesareae_n augustae_fw-la sebastiae_n agrippinae_n manfredoniae_fw-la and_o in_o our_o time_n cosmopolis_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o son_n but_o none_o deserve_v more_o praise_n in_o this_o kind_n after_o alexan_n oer_o the_o great_a who_o build_v more_o than_o three_o score_z and_o ten_o city_n then_o the_o king_n seleucus_n who_o beside_o many_o other_o build_v three_o city_n call_v apaâ—…iae_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o wife_n &_o five_o call_v laodiceae_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o himself_o five_a call_v seleuâ—…tae_n and_o in_o all_o more_o than_o thirty_o magnificent_a and_o goodly_a city_n cap._n iii_o of_o force_n through_o force_n and_o inevitable_a necessity_n people_n be_v gather_v other_o while_n together_o into_o one_o place_n when_o as_o some_o imminent_a peâ—…ill_n especial_o of_o war_n or_o ruin_n and_o unreconerable_a waist_n and_o devastation_n enforce_v they_o to_o fly_v unto_o it_o to_o put_v in_o safety_n their_o life_n or_o their_o good_n and_o
hide_v not_o from_o they_o any_o thing_n but_o teach_v they_o &_o instruct_v they_o with_o all_o affection_n assiduity_n diligence_n and_o care_n workmanship_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n there_o grow_v to_o that_o fullness_n of_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n that_o may_v be_v possible_o desire_v as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o these_o few_o work_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o china_n to_o the_o philipinas_n from_o the_o philipinas_n to_o mexico_n &_o from_o mexico_n to_o sivile_a but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o city_n master_n of_o some_o commodity_n not_o because_o the_o good_n do_v grow_v in_o their_o country_n or_o be_v wrought_v by_o their_o inhabitant_n but_o because_o they_o have_v the_o command_n either_o of_o the_o country_n or_o of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v near_o they_o the_o command_n of_o the_o country_n as_o sivil_a unto_o which_o infinite_a wealth_n and_o riches_n be_v bring_v from_o nova_fw-la hispania_n &_o perù_n 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many_o and_o great_a merchant_n exercise_v their_o traffic_n and_o make_v their_o ware_a house_n unto_o the_o which_o the_o nation_n thereunto_o adjoin_v use_n to_o resort_v to_o make_v their_o provision_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o need_v because_o they_o have_v commodious_a mean_n for_o transportation_n of_o it_o and_o this_o consist_v in_o the_o largeness_n and_o the_o safeness_n of_o the_o port_n in_o the_o opportunity_n and_o fytnesse_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o navigable_a river_n that_o come_v into_o the_o city_n or_o run_v by_o or_o near_o they_o in_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o channel_n as_o also_o where_o the_o way_n be_v plain_a and_o safe_a cusco_n and_o here_o to_o the_o purpose_n because_o i_o speak_v of_o way_n i_o can_v pass_v over_o those_o two_o way_n which_o the_o king_n of_o cusco_n call_v in_o their_o language_n inghe_a in_o long_a process_n of_o time_n cut_v out_o throughout_o their_o dominion_n about_o 2000_o mile_n in_o length_n so_o pleasant_a so_o commodious_a so_o plain_a and_o so_o level_a as_o they_o give_v no_o place_n to_o the_o magnificent_a work_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o there_o shall_v you_o see_v steep_a and_o high_a hill_n lay_v even_o with_o the_o plain_a and_o deep_a valley_n fill_v up_o and_o horrible_a huge_a stone_n cut_v in_o piece_n there_o shall_v you_o see_v the_o tree_n that_o be_v plant_v here_o and_o there_o in_o excellent_a good_a order_n even_o by_o a_o line_n yield_v both_o with_o their_o shade_n a_o comfort_n and_o with_o the_o charm_n of_o the_o bird_n that_o there_o abound_v in_o great_a plenty_n a_o marvellous_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n to_o the_o traveller_n that_o pass_v those_o way_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v on_o those_o way_n many_o good_a inn_n for_o lodging_n &_o for_o entertainment_n plentiful_a of_o all_o necessary_a thing_n nor_o palace_n and_o goodly_a building_n that_o in_o eminent_a and_o open_a place_n as_o it_o be_v to_o meet_v you_o present_v you_o with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a show_n of_o their_o excellency_n and_o rareness_n nor_o pleasant_a towneâ—…_n nor_o sweet_a country_n nor_o a_o thousand_o other_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n to_o feed_v both_o the_o eye_n with_o variety_n and_o the_o mind_n with_o admiration_n at_o the_o infinite_a effect_n partly_o wrought_v by_o nature_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o handy_a work_n of_o man_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o good_a matter_n and_o a_o great_a help_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o know_v the_o natural_a scite_fw-la of_o his_o country_n and_o with_o judgement_n to_o have_v a_o understanding_n how_o to_o amend_v it_o by_o art_n and_o industry_n as_o for_o example_n to_o defend_v his_o port_n with_o rampire_n and_o with_o bulwark_n to_o make_v the_o lade_a and_o unlade_v of_o merchandise_n both_o quick_a and_o easy_a to_o scour_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n and_o of_o rover_n to_o make_v the_o river_n navigable_a to_o build_v storehouse_n apt_a and_o large_a enough_o to_o contain_v great_a quantity_n of_o ware_n and_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o way_n aswell_o on_o the_o plain_n as_o on_o the_o mountain_n and_o hilly_a place_n in_o this_o point_n the_o king_n of_o china_n have_v deserve_v all_o praise_n that_o may_v be_v for_o they_o have_v with_o a_o incredible_a expense_n and_o charge_n pave_v with_o stone_n all_o the_o high_a way_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a kingdom_n and_o have_v make_v stone_n bridge_n over_o mighty_a great_a river_n and_o cut_v in_o sunder_a hill_n and_o mountain_n of_o inestimable_a height_n and_o craggednes_n they_o have_v also_o strew_v the_o plain_n and_o bottom_n with_o very_a fair_a stone_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v there_o pass_v either_o on_o horse_n or_o a_o foot_n aswell_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o merchandise_n may_v be_v easy_o carry_v too_o and_o fro_o there_o by_o load_n either_o on_o cartes_n or_o on_o horse_n mule_n or_o camel_n and_o in_o this_o point_n no_o doubt_n some_o prince_n in_o italy_n be_v much_o to_o blame_v in_o who_o country_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n horse_n be_v bemire_v in_o slough_n up_o to_o the_o belly_n and_o cart_n be_v stable_v and_o set_v fast_o in_o the_o tough_a dirt_n and_o mire_n so_o that_o cariadge_n by_o cart_n or_o horse_n be_v thereby_o very_o cumbersome_a and_o a_o journey_n that_o may_v be_v well_o dispatch_v in_o a_o day_n can_v hardly_o be_v perform_v in_o three_o or_o four_o and_o the_o way_n be_v as_o bad_a in_o many_o part_n of_o france_n as_o in_o the_o country_n of_o poytiers_n santongia_n beaussia_n and_o in_o burgundy_n but_o this_o be_v no_o place_n to_o censure_v so_o famous_a prevince_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o proceed_v cap._n ix_o of_o dominion_n and_o power_n the_o great_a mean_n to_o make_v a_o city_n populous_a and_o great_a be_v to_o have_v a_o supreme_a authority_n &_o power_n for_o that_o draw_v dependency_n with_o it_o and_o dependency_n concourse_n &_o concourse_n greatness_n in_o the_o city_n that_o have_v jurisdiction_n &_o power_n over_o other_o aswell_o the_o public_a wealth_n as_o the_o wealth_n of_o private_a man_n be_v draw_v by_o diverse_a art_n &_o mean_n unto_o they_o thither_o do_v repair_v the_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n &_o the_o agent_n of_o duke_n and_o common_a weal_n there_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n hear_v aswell_o criminal_a as_o civil_a and_o all_o appeal_n be_v bring_v to_o trial_n there_o there_o be_v the_o suit_n and_o cause_n aswell_o of_o man_n of_o quality_n as_o of_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o common_a person_n debate_v and_o decide_v therevenue_n of_o the_o state_n be_v there_o lay_v up_o and_o there_o spend_v out_o again_o when_o there_o be_v need_n the_o rich_a citizen_n of_o other_o country_n seek_v to_o ally_v themselves_o and_o to_o
meacon_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o the_o tyrrhenian_a and_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n be_v but_o gullet_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o of_o consequence_n our_o trade_n and_o traffic_n be_v but_o poor_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o mart_n and_o fair_n of_o cantan_n malacca_n calicut_n ormuze_n lisbon_n seville_n and_o other_o city_n that_o bind_v upon_o the_o ocean_n let_v we_o add_v to_o these_o aforesaid_a that_o the_o difference_n and_o enmity_n between_o the_o mahumetanes_n and_o we_o deprive_v we_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o commerce_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o levant_n again_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o italy_n that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o state_n be_v mean_a and_o mean_v also_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o city_n but_o it_o be_v time_n we_o now_o return_v from_o whence_o we_o have_v digress_v long_o the_o residence_n of_o prince_n be_v so_o powerful_a and_o so_o mighty_a as_o it_o alone_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o set_v up_o and_o form_v a_o city_n at_o a_o trice_n in_o aethiop_n francis_n aluarez_n aethiop_n write_v there_o be_v not_o a_o town_n although_o the_o country_n be_v very_o large_a that_o contain_v above_o a_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o house_n and_o that_o of_o this_o greatness_n there_o be_v but_o few_o for_o all_o that_o the_o king_n call_v by_o they_o the_o great_a nego_fw-la and_o false_o by_o we_o the_o nego_fw-la prete_n john_n who_o have_v no_o settle_v residence_n represent_v with_o his_o only_a court_n a_o mighty_a great_a city_n forasmuch_o as_o wheresoever_o he_o be_v he_o shadow_v with_o a_o innumerable_a sight_n of_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n many_o mile_n of_o the_o country_n in_o asia_n the_o city_n of_o account_n have_v be_v all_o of_o asia_n they_o the_o seat_n of_o prince_n damascus_n antioch_n angori_n trebysonda_n bursia_n &_o jerusalem_n but_o let_v we_o pass_v over_o into_o europe_n the_o translate_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n diminish_v the_o glory_n of_o rome_n and_o make_v constantinople_n great_a which_o be_v maintain_v in_o her_o greatness_n and_o majesty_n with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n this_o city_n stand_v in_o the_o fair_a the_o best_a and_o constantinople_n most_o commodious_a scite_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o europe_n but_o asia_n be_v not_o from_o it_o above_o four_o hundred_o pase_n it_o command_v two_o sea_n the_o euxin_n and_o propontis_n the_o euxin_n sea_n compass_v propontis_n two_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o mile_n the_o propontis_n stretch_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o mile_n even_o till_o it_o join_v with_o the_o archipelagus_n the_o weather_n can_v be_v so_o foul_a nor_o so_o stormy_a archipelagus_n nor_o so_o bluster_a as_o it_o can_v hinder_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o ship_n from_o come_v with_o their_o good_n to_o that_o same_o magnificent_a and_o gallant_a city_n in_o either_o of_o those_o two_o sea_n be_v this_o city_n have_v a_o royal_a and_o a_o navigable_a river_n it_o will_v lack_v nothing_o it_o be_v thirteen_o about_o mile_n about_o and_o this_o circuit_n contain_v about_o a_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n but_o the_o plague_n make_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n every_o three_o year_n among_o they_o but_o to_o say_v truth_n seldom_o or_o never_o be_v that_o constantinople_n city_n free_a of_o the_o plague_n and_o hereupon_o be_v offer_v a_o good_a matter_n worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o that_o same_o scourge_n touch_v it_o so_o notable_o every_o three_o year_n like_o a_o tertian_n ague_n cayrus_n as_o in_o cayrus_n it_o come_v every_o seven_o especial_o because_o that_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o most_o healthful_a place_n but_o i_o will_v put_v off_o this_o speculation_n to_o another_o time_n or_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v discuss_v by_o wit_n more_o exercise_v therein_o than_o i_o there_o be_v within_o constantinople_n seven_o hill_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n towards_o the_o east_n there_o be_v the_o seraglio_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o wall_n be_v in_o compass_n three_o mile_n there_o be_v a_o arsenal_n consist_v of_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o arch_n to_o lay_v their_o ship_n in_o to_o conclude_v the_o city_n be_v for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la for_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o port_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o traffic_n for_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n so_o conspicuous_a and_o so_o gallant_a as_o without_o doubt_n among_o the_o city_n of_o europe_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v due_a to_o it_o for_o the_o very_a court_n alone_o of_o that_o prince_n maintain_v of_o horseman_n and_o of_o footman_n not_o less_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o very_o well_o appoint_v in_o africa_n algiers_n late_o become_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o a_o great_a state_n be_v now_o by_o that_o mean_v tremise_v grow_v very_o populous_a tremise_v when_o it_o flourish_v tunis_n contain_v a_o sixteen_o thousand_o household_n tunis_n nine_o thousand_o morocco_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o morocco_n fess_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o mighty_a fess._n king_n of_o africa_n contain_v threescore_o and_o five_o thousand_o among_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christendom_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o unite_a and_o of_o one_o body_n the_o great_a the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a be_v france_n for_o it_o france_n contain_v twenty_o seven_o thousand_o parish_n include_v paris_n in_o they_o and_o the_o country_n have_v above_o fifteen_o million_o of_o people_n in_o it_o it_o be_v also_o so_o fertile_a through_o the_o benefit_n of_o nature_n so_o rich_a through_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o envy_v not_o any_o other_o country_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o kingdom_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n hitherto_o be_v keep_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o paris_n be_v become_v compass_n the_o great_a city_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n twelve_o mile_n and_o contain_v therein_o about_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o person_n and_o feed_v they_o with_o such_o plenty_n of_o victual_n and_o with_o such_o abundance_n person_n of_o all_o delicate_a and_o dainty_a thing_n as_o he_o that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n imagine_v it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n of_o naples_n of_o portugal_n etc._n and_o of_o boâ—…mia_n the_o earldom_n of_o flaunders_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n be_v state_n in_o a_o manner_n a_o like_a of_o greatness_n and_o of_o power_n so_o that_o the_o city_n wherein_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o same_o kingdom_n have_v at_o any_o time_n make_v their_o residence_n have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n london_n also_o a_o like_a as_o london_n naples_n lisbon_n prage_n milan_n and_o gaunt_n which_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o sunder_o more_o or_o less_o a_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o thousand_o person_n in_o they_o but_o lisbon_n be_v in_o deed_n somewhat_o large_a lisbon_n than_o the_o rest_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n of_o aethiop_n india_n and_o brasil_n as_o likewise_o london_n london_n be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o war_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o naples_n be_v within_o these_o thirty_o year_n naples_n grow_v as_o great_a again_o as_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n there_o be_v not_o a_o city_n of_o any_o such_o greatness_n spain_n partly_o because_o it_o have_v be_v till_o now_o of_o late_a divide_v into_o diverse_a little_a kingdom_n and_o partly_o because_o through_o want_n of_o navigable_a river_n it_o can_v bring_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o food_n and_o victual_n into_o one_o place_n as_o may_v maintain_v therein_o a_o extraordinary_a number_n of_o people_n the_o city_n of_o most_o magnificencie_n and_o of_o great_a reputation_n be_v those_o where_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o prince_n hold_v their_o seat_n as_o barcelon_n saragosa_n valenza_n cardova_n toledo_n burges_n leon_n all_o honourable_a city_n and_o populous_a enough_o but_o yet_o such_o as_o pass_v not_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v granada_n where_o granada_n a_o long_a time_n the_o moor_n have_v reign_v and_o adorn_v the_o same_o with_o many_o rich_a and_o goodly_a building_n it_o be_v situate_v part_n upon_o the_o hill_n and_o part_n upon_o the_o plain_a the_o hilly_a part_n consist_v of_o three_o hill_n divide_v each_o from_o other_o it_o abound_v of_o water_n of_o all_o sort_n with_o the_o which_o be_v water_v a_o great_a part_n of_o her_o pleasant_a and_o goodly_a country_n which_o be_v by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o so_o well_o inhabit_v and_o