case_n somewhat_o â—ike_a have_v be_v deliver_v by_o former_a â—udges_n who_o all_o receive_v authority_n from_o the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n and_o name_v to_o give_v sentence_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o precedent_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o where_o precedent_n have_v fail_v the_o judge_n have_v resort_v to_o the_o general_n law_n of_o reason_n and_o according_o give_v judgement_n without_o any_o common_a law_n to_o direct_v they_o nay_o many_o time_n where_o â—here_o have_v be_v precedent_n to_o direct_v â—hey_n upon_o better_a reason_n only_o have_v change_v the_o law_n both_o in_o cause_n crimical_a and_o civil_a and_o have_v not_o insist_v so_o much_o on_o the_o example_n of_o former_a judge_n as_o examine_v and_o correct_v their_o â—easons_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o law_n be_v â—ow_o obsolete_a and_o out_o of_o use_n and_o the_o practise_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n prove_v by_o 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alius_fw-la debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n and_o no_o body_n else_o aught_o to_o give_v judgement_n if_o he_o be_v able_a since_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o therefore_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o exercise_v power_n as_o the_o vicar_n or_o minister_n of_o god_n but_o if_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o determine_v every_o cause_n to_o ease_v part_n of_o his_o pain_n by_o distribute_v the_o burden_n to_o more_o person_n he_o ought_v to_o choose_v wise_a man_n fear_v god_n &c_n &c_n and_o make_v justice_n of_o they_o much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o word_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n of_o law_n write_v by_o his_o appointment_n by_o john_n briton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_z we_o will_v say_v he_o that_o our_o own_o jurisdiction_n be_v above_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o our_o realm_n so_o as_o in_o 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justitiam_fw-la consequi_fw-la aut_fw-la impetrare_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la sin_n summo_fw-la jure_fw-la domi_fw-la urgeatur_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la ut_fw-la be_v onus_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la allevet_fw-la provocato_fw-la let_v no_o man_n in_o suit_n appeal_v to_o the_o king_n unless_o he_o may_v not_o get_v right_o at_o home_n but_o if_o the_o right_n be_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o then_o let_v he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o ease_v as_o the_o judicial_a power_n of_o king_n be_v exercise_v before_o the_o conquest_n so_o in_o those_o settle_a time_n after_o the_o conquest_n wherein_o parliament_n be_v much_o in_o use_n there_o be_v a_o high-court_n follow_v the_o king_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o sovereign_a justice_n both_o for_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n take_v order_n that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n shall_v 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peace_n that_o require_v extraordinary_a help_n and_o can_v wait_v for_o the_o usual_a care_n of_o common_a law_n the_o which_o be_v not_o perform_v but_o altogether_o after_o one_o sort_n and_o that_o not_o without_o delay_n of_o help_n and_o expense_n of_o time_n so_o that_o although_o all_o cause_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o ordinary_a process_n of_o common_a law_n yet_o rare_a matter_n from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v grow_v up_o meet_v for_o just_a reason_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o absolute_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o institution_n then_o make_v of_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o common_a cause_n and_o not_o for_o restraint_n of_o the_o absolute_a authority_n serve_v only_o in_o a_o few_o rare_a and_o singular_a case_n for_o though_o the_o subject_n be_v put_v to_o great_a damage_n by_o false_a
accusation_n and_o malicious_a suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n especial_o during_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o whilst_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o war_n in_o france_n insomuch_o as_o in_o his_o reign_n divers_a statute_n be_v make_v that_o provide_v none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n without_o due_a process_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o necessity_n of_o such_o proceed_n be_v so_o great_a that_o both_o before_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n and_o in_o his_o time_n and_o after_o his_o death_n several_a statute_n be_v make_v to_o help_v and_o order_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n as_o the_o parliament_n in_o 28._o edw._n 1._o cap._n 5._o do_v provide_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v follow_v the_o king_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v near_o unto_o he_o some_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n which_o be_v able_a to_o order_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 18._o taliation_n be_v ordain_v in_o case_n the_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n prove_v untrue_a then_o 38._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o take_v away_o taliation_n and_o appoint_v imprisonment_n till_o the_o king_n and_o party_n grieve_v be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 17._o ric._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o 15._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o damage_n and_o expense_n be_v award_v in_o such_o case_n in_o all_o these_o statute_n it_o be_v necessary_o employ_v that_o complaint_n upon_o just_a cause_n may_v be_v move_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o gloucester_n 2._o ric._n 2._o when_o the_o commons_o make_v petition_n that_o none_o may_v be_v force_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n or_o by_o privy_a seal_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n to_o answer_v touch_v freehold_n the_o king_n answer_n be_v he_o think_v it_o not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o send_v for_o his_o liege_n upon_o cause_n reasonable_a and_o albeit_o he_o do_v not_o purpose_n that_o such_o as_o be_v send_v for_o shall_v answer_v finalment_n peremptory_o touch_v their_o freehold_n but_o shall_v be_v remand_v for_o trial_n thereof_o as_o law_n require_v provide_v always_o say_v he_o that_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n where_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o because_o of_o maintenance_n oppression_n or_o other_o outrages_a the_o common_a law_n can_v have_v due_o her_o course_n in_o such_o case_n the_o council_n for_o the_o party_n also_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o the_o commons_o do_v pray_v that_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n the_o chancellor_n or_o council_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v any_o ordinance_n against_o 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the_o commons_o anno_fw-la 3._o hen._n 5._o the_o king_n answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'advisera_fw-la the_o king_n will_v be_v advise_v which_o amount_v to_o a_o denial_n for_o the_o present_a by_o a_o phrase_n peculiar_a for_o the_o king_n deny_v to_o pass_v any_o bill_n that_o have_v pass_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o these_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o king_n discover_z that_o such_o moderation_n shall_v be_v use_v that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v ordinary_o maintain_v lest_o subject_n be_v convent_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n without_o just_a cause_n that_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council-table_n be_v not_o upon_o every_o slight_a suggestion_n nor_o to_o determine_v final_o concern_v free_a â—old_a of_o inheritance_n and_o yet_o that_o upon_o â—ause_n reasonable_a upon_o credible_a information_n in_o matter_n of_o weight_n the_o king_n â—egallity_n or_o prerogative_n in_o send_v for_o â—is_n subject_n be_v maintain_v as_o of_o right_a aught_o and_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v constant_o use_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o find_v that_o â—ogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v discharge_v of_o a_o accusation_n bring_v against_o he_o in_o parliament_n for_o that_o some_o formal_a imperfection_n â—ere_z find_v in_o the_o complaint_n command_v he_o nevertheless_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o â—cipiendum_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la conciâ—â—m_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la and_o so_o proceed_v â—â—_o a_o examination_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n â—â—_o edw._n 1._o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o star-chamb_a which_o be_v the_o ancient_a council-chamâ—â—r_a at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o complaint_n â—â—_o elizabeth_z audley_n command_v james_n â—udley_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o his_o â—ouncil_n and_o determine_v a_o controversy_n between_o they_o touch_v land_n contain_v the_o covenant_n of_o her_o jointure_n rotsie_n â—aus_fw-la de_fw-fr a_fw-fr 41._o ed._n 3_o henry_n the_o five_o in_o a_o suit_n before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o sere_a and_o s._n laurence_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thenet_n in_o kent_n take_v order_n for_o the_o sequester_v the_o profit_n till_o the_o right_n be_v try_v as_o well_o for_o avoid_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o for_o prevention_n of_o waste_n and_o spoil_v rot._n patin_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 5._o henry_n the_o six_o command_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n to_o stay_v the_o arraignment_n of_o one_o verney_n of_o london_n till_o they_o have_v other_o commandment_n from_o he_o anâ—_n his_o council_n because_o verney_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o practise_v tâ—_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n wherein_o he_o may_v have_v his_o clergy_n and_o make_v his_o purgation_n of_o intent_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n 3._o hen._n 6._o rot._n 37._o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la edward_n the_o four_o and_o his_o council_n 〈◊〉_d the_o star-chamber_n hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o master_n and_o poor_a brethren_n of_o s._n leonard_n in_o york_n complain_v that_o sir_n hugh_n having_n and_o other_o withdraw_v from_o they_o great_a part_n of_o their_o live_n which_o consist_v chief_o upon_o the_o have_v of_o thrave_a of_o corn_n of_o every_o ploughland_n within_o the_o county_n of_o york_n westmerâ—nd_n cumberland_n and_o lancashire_n rot._n â—aten_v de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 8._o ed._n 4._o part_v 3_o memb._n 14._o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o council_n in_o â—â—e_z star-chamber_n decree_v that_o margeryâ—nd_n â—nd_z florence_n becket_n shall_v sue_v no_o further_o in_o their_o cause_n against_o alice_n radley_n widow_n for_o land_n in_o wolwich_n and_o plumâ—ad_n in_o kent_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o matter_n â—d_a be_v heardfirst_n before_o the_o council_n of_o â—ng_v ed._n 4._o after_o that_o before_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o request_n of_o that_o king_n hen._n and_o then_o last_o before_o the_o council_n of_o say_a king_n 1._o hen._n 7._o what_o be_v hitherto_o affirm_v of_o the_o deâ—dency_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o â—e_n may_v be_v say_v as_o well_o of_o all_o statute_n â—â—ws_v for_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a immediâ—_n author_n corrector_n and_o moderator_n they_o also_o so_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o â—_o kind_n of_o law_n be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o minution_n of_o that_o natural_a power_n â—â—ch_a king_n have_v over_o their_o people_n by_z â—t_z of_o fatherhood_n but_o rather_o be_v a_o â—ument_n to_o strengthen_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o for_o evidence_n whereof_o we_o may_v in_o some_o point_n consider_v the_o nature_n of_o parliament_n because_o in_o they_o only_o all_o statute_n be_v make_v 12._o though_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n but_o bring_v in_o
tragical_a slaughter_n of_o citizen_n at_o home_n deserve_a commiseration_n from_o their_o vanquish_a enemy_n what_o though_o in_o that_o age_n of_o her_o popularity_n she_o breed_v many_o admire_a captain_n and_o commander_n each_o of_o which_o be_v able_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n â—ough_o many_o of_o they_o be_v but_o ill_o reâ—â—ited_v by_o the_o people_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o â—ere_z not_o able_a to_o support_v she_o in_o time_n 〈◊〉_d danger_n but_o she_o be_v force_v in_o her_o â—â—eatest_a trouble_n to_o create_v a_o dictator_n who_o be_v a_o king_n for_o a_o time_n thereby_o give_v this_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o monarchy_n that_o the_o last_o refuge_n in_o peril_n of_o state_n be_v to_o fly_v to_o regal_a authority_n and_o though_o rome_n popular_a estate_n for_o a_o while_o be_v miraculous_o uphold_v in_o glory_n by_o a_o great_a prudence_n than_o her_o own_o yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o manifold_a alteration_n she_o be_v ruin_v by_o she_o own_o hand_n suis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la roma_fw-la viribus_fw-la rvit_fw-la for_o the_o arm_n she_o have_v prepare_v to_o conquer_v other_o nation_n be_v turn_v upon_o herself_o and_o civil_a contention_n at_o last_o settle_v the_o government_n again_o into_o a_o monarchy_n 13._o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v thaâ—_n the_o first_o cause_n why_o the_o democratical_a government_n be_v bring_v in_o be_v to_o curb_v the_o tyranny_n of_o monarchy_n but_o the_o falsehood_n of_o this_o do_v best_a appear_v by_o the_o first_o flourish_a popular_a estate_n of_o athens_n which_o be_v found_v not_o because_o oâ—_n the_o vice_n of_o their_o last_o king_n but_o that_o his_o virtuous_a desert_n be_v such_o as_o thâ—_n people_n think_v no_o man_n worthy_a â—nough_o to_o succeed_v he_o a_o pretty_a waâ—ton_a quarrel_n to_o monarchy_n for_o wheâ—_n their_o king_n codrus_n understand_v by_o thâ—_n oracle_n that_o his_o country_n can_v not_o be_v save_v unless_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v iâ—_n the_o battle_n he_o in_o disguise_n enter_v hiâ—_n enemy_n camp_n and_o provoke_v a_o common_a soldier_n to_o make_v he_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o with_o his_o death_n end_v the_o royal_a government_n for_o after_o he_o be_v never_o and_o more_o king_n of_o athens_n as_o athens_n thus_o or_o love_n of_o she_o codrus_n change_v the_o government_n so_o rome_n on_o the_o contrary_a out_o of_o hatred_n to_o her_o tarquin_n â—d_a the_o like_a and_o though_o these_o two_o famous_a commonweal_n do_v for_o contrary_a muse_n abolish_v monarchy_n yet_o they_o both_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o change_v their_o state_n to_o a_o democraty_n but_o the_o one_o choose_v â—â—chontes_n and_o the_o other_o consul_n to_o â—_o their_o governor_n both_o which_o do_v â—ost_o resemble_v king_n and_o continue_v â—â—till_o the_o people_n by_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o their_o magistrate_n do_v â—_o degree_n and_o stealth_n bring_v in_o their_o popular_a government_n and_o i_o very_o beâ—â—â—ve_v never_o any_o democratical_a state_n â—ewed_v itself_o at_o first_o fair_o to_o the_o â—orld_n by_o any_o elective_a entrance_n but_o â—ey_n all_o secret_o creep_v in_o by_o the_o backdoor_n of_o sedition_n and_o faction_n 14._o if_o we_o will_v listen_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v best_o know_v â—e_a nature_n of_o popular_a government_n â—_o shall_v find_v no_o reason_n for_o good_a man_n desire_v or_o choose_v it_o zenophon_n that_o brave_a scholar_n and_o soldier_n disallow_v the_o athenian_a commonweal_n for_o that_o they_o follow_v that_o form_n of_o government_n wherein_o the_o wicked_a be_v always_o in_o great_a credit_n and_o virtuous_a man_n keep_v under_o they_o expel_v aâ—ristides_n the_o just_a themistocles_n die_v iâ—_n banishment_n meltiades_n in_o prison_n photion_n the_o most_o virtuous_a and_o just_a man_n of_o his_o age_n though_o he_o have_v be_v choose_v forty_o five_o time_n to_o be_v their_o general_n yet_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o all_o his_o friend_n kindred_n and_o servant_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n without_o sentence_n accusation_n or_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o nor_o be_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n much_o more_o favourable_a to_o their_o worthy_n they_o banish_v rutilius_n metellus_n coriolanus_z the_o two_o scipio_n and_o tullyâ—_n the_o worst_a man_n speed_v best_o for_o as_o znophon_n say_v of_o athens_n so_o rome_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n for_o all_o turbulent_a discontent_a and_o seditious_a spirit_n the_o impunity_n of_o wicked_a man_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n it_o be_v forbid_v all_o magistrate_n to_o condemn_v to_o death_n or_o banish_v any_o citizen_n oâ—_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o liberty_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o whip_v he_o for_o what_o offence_n ever_o he_o have_v commit_v either_o against_o â—e_a god_n or_o men._n the_o athenian_n sell_v justice_n as_o they_o â—d_a other_o merchandise_n which_o make_v â—lato_n call_v a_o popular_a estate_n a_o fair_a here_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v the_o officer_n when_o they_o enter_v upon_o their_o charge_n will_v brag_v they_o go_v to_o a_o â—olden_a harvest_n the_o corruption_n of_o â—ome_o be_v such_o that_o marius_n and_o pompey_n dare_v carry_v bushel_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o assembly_n to_o purchase_v the_o â—oices_n of_o the_o people_n many_o citizen_n â—der_v their_o grave_a gown_n come_v armâ—_n into_o the_o public_a meeting_n as_o if_o â—â—ey_n go_v to_o war._n often_o contrary_a action_n fell_a to_o blow_n sometime_o with_o â—ones_n and_o sometime_o with_o sword_n â—e_v blood_n have_v be_v suck_v up_o in_o the_o â—arket_n place_n with_o sponge_n the_o riâ—â—r_n tiber_n have_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o â—ead_a body_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o â—â—mmon_a privy_n stuff_v full_a with_o they_o if_o any_o man_n think_v these_o disorder_n popular_a state_n be_v but_o casual_a such_o as_o may_v happen_v under_o any_o â—nd_n of_o government_n he_o must_v know_v that_o such_o mischief_n be_v unavoidable_a and_o of_o necessity_n do_v follow_v aâ—â—_n democratical_a regiment_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o people_n be_v to_o desire_v liberty_n without_o restraint_n which_o can_v bâ—_n but_o where_o the_o wicked_a bear_n ruleâ—_n and_o if_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o indiscreet_a as_o to_o advance_v virtuous_a man_n they_o lose_v their_o power_n for_o that_o good_a man_n will_v favour_v none_o but_o the_o good_a which_o be_v always_o the_o few_o in_o number_n and_o the_o wicked_a and_o vicious_a which_o be_v still_o the_o greateâ—_n part_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o preferment_n and_o iâ—_n the_o end_n by_o little_a and_o little_a wise_a man_n shall_v seize_v upon_o the_o state_n and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o people_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o give_v a_o better_a character_n of_o the_o people_n than_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o such_o author_n as_o live_v among_o or_o near_o the_o popular_a state_n thucydides_n zenophon_n liuâ—â—_n tacitus_n cicero_n and_o sallust_n have_v set_v they_o out_o in_o their_o colour_n i_o will_v borrow_v some_o of_o their_o sentence_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o people_n their_o opinion_n be_v as_o variable_a and_o sudden_a as_o tempest_n there_o be_v neither_o truth_n nor_o judgement_n in_o they_o they_o be_v not_o lead_v by_o wisdom_n to_o judge_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o violence_n and_o rashness_n nor_o put_v they_o any_o difference_n between_o thing_n true_a and_o false_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o cattle_n they_o follow_v the_o herd_n that_o go_v before_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n always_o to_o favour_v the_o worst_a and_o weak_a they_o be_v most_o prone_a to_o suspicion_n and_o use_v to_o condemn_v man_n for_o guilty_a upon_o any_o false_a suggestion_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v all_o news_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v sorrowful_a and_o like_o fame_n they_o make_v it_o more_o in_o the_o believe_v when_o there_o be_v no_o author_n they_o fear_v those_o evil_n which_o themselves_o have_v feign_v they_o be_v most_o desirous_a of_o new_a stir_v and_o change_n and_o be_v enemy_n to_o quiâ—et_n and_o rest_n whatsoever_o be_v giddy_a or_o headstrong_a they_o account_v manlike_a and_o courageous_a but_o whatsoever_o be_v modest_a or_o provident_a seem_v sluggish_a each_o man_n have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o particular_a and_o think_v base_o â—â—_o the_o common_a good_a they_o look_v upon_o approach_v mischief_n as_o theâ—_n do_v upon_o thunder_n only_o every_o maâ—_n wish_v it_o may_v not_o touch_v his_o own_o person_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o theâ—_n they_o must_v serve_v base_o or_o domineer_v proud_o for_o they_o know_v â—â—_o mean_n thus_o do_v they_o paint_v to_o the_o life_n this_o beast_n with_o many_o headâ—_n let_v i_o give_v you_o the_o cypher_n â—â—_o their_o form_n of_o government_n as_o it_o â—â—_o beget_v
it_o whereas_o the_o liberty_n of_o favour_n and_o grace_n which_o be_v claim_v in_o parliament_n be_v restrain_v both_o for_o time_n place_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n to_o the_o sole_a pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n the_o people_n can_v not_o assemble_v themselves_o but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n call_v they_o to_o what_o place_n he_o please_v and_o then_o again_o scatter_v they_o with_o his_o breath_n at_o a_o instant_n without_o any_o other_o cause_o show_v than_o his_o will._n neither_o be_v the_o whole_a summon_v but_o only_o so_o many_o as_o the_o king_n writ_n appoint_v the_o prudent_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o summon_v always_o those_o baron_n of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n nor_o have_v the_o whole_a people_n voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o burgess_n but_o only_o freeholders_n in_o the_o county_n and_o freeman_n in_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n yet_o in_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n all_o the_o householder_n though_o they_o be_v neither_o freeman_n nor_o freeholders_n have_v voice_n in_o their_o election_n of_o burgess_n also_o during_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n those_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o freedom_n of_o speech_n power_n to_o punish_v their_o own_o member_n to_o examine_v the_o proceed_n and_o demeanour_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o officer_n to_o have_v access_n to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o due_a by_o any_o natural_a right_n but_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o bounty_n or_o indulgence_n of_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o solemn_a recognition_n of_o the_o house_n for_o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o parliament_n when_o the_o speaker_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n he_o in_o the_o behalf_n and_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o humble_o crave_v of_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v they_o their_o accustom_a liberty_n of_o freedom_n of_o speech_n of_o access_n to_o his_o person_n and_o the_o rest_n these_o privilege_n be_v grant_v with_o a_o condition_n employ_v that_o they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n for_o else_o why_o do_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o inflict_v punishment_n themselves_o upon_o their_o own_o member_n for_o transgress_v in_o some_o of_o these_o point_n and_o the_o king_n as_o head_n have_v many_o time_n punish_v the_o member_n for_o the_o like_a offence_n the_o power_n which_o the_o king_n give_v in_o all_o his_o court_n to_o his_o judge_n or_o other_o to_o punish_v do_v not_o exclude_v he_o from_o do_v the_o like_a by_o way_n of_o prevention_n concurrence_n or_o evocation_n even_o in_o the_o same_o point_n which_o he_o have_v give_v in_o charge_n by_o a_o delegated_a power_n for_o they_o who_o give_v authority_n by_o commission_n do_v always_o retain_v more_o than_o they_o grant_v neither_o of_o the_o two_o house_n claim_v a_o infallibility_n of_o not_o err_v no_o more_o than_o a_o general_n council_n can_v it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o the_o great_a may_v be_v in_o fault_n or_o at_o least_o interest_v or_o engage_v in_o the_o delinquency_n of_o one_o particular_a member_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o head_n to_o correct_v and_o not_o to_o expect_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n or_o for_o the_o party_n peccant_a to_o be_v their_o own_o judge_n nor_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o confine_v the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n within_o the_o circle_n of_o any_o one_o court_n of_o justice_n who_o be_v supreme_a judge_n in_o all_o court_n and_o in_o rare_a and_o new_a case_n rare_a and_o new_a remedy_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o novo_fw-la casu_fw-la novum_fw-la remedium_fw-la est_fw-la apponendum_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o cap._n 24._o give_v power_n even_o to_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o chancery_n to_o make_v new_a form_n of_o writ_n in_o new_a case_n lest_o any_o man_n that_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n of_o chancery_n for_o help_n shall_v be_v send_v away_o without_o remedy_n a_o precedent_n can_v be_v find_v in_o every_o case_n and_o of_o thing_n that_o happen_v seldom_o and_o be_v not_o common_a there_o can_v be_v a_o common_a custom_n though_o crime_n exorbitant_a do_v pose_v the_o king_n and_o council_n in_o find_v a_o precedent_n for_o a_o condign_a punishment_n yet_o they_o must_v not_o therefore_o pass_v unpunished_a i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o the_o people_n by_o who_o voice_n the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v choose_v do_v ever_o call_v to_o a_o account_n those_o who_o they_o have_v elect_v they_o neither_o give_v they_o instruction_n or_o direction_n what_o to_o say_v or_o what_o to_o do_v in_o parliament_n therefore_o they_o can_v punish_v they_o when_o they_o come_v home_o for_o do_v amiss_o if_o the_o people_n have_v any_o such_o power_n over_o their_o burgess_n than_o we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n with_o a_o mischief_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o punish_v that_o they_o may_v be_v punish_v themselves_o for_o intermeddle_v with_o parliamentary_a business_n they_o must_v only_o choose_v and_o trust_v those_o who_o they_o choose_v to_o do_v what_o they_o list_v and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o liberty_n as_o many_o of_o we_o deserve_v for_o our_o irregular_a election_n of_o burgess_n 15_o a_o four_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v that_o in_o parliament_n all_o statute_n or_o law_n be_v make_v proper_o by_o the_o king_n alone_o at_o the_o rogation_n of_o the_o people_n as_o his_o majesty_n king_n james_n of_o happy_a memory_n affirm_v in_o his_o true_a law_n of_o free_a monarchy_n and_o as_o hooker_n teach_v we_o that_o law_n do_v not_o take_v their_o constrain_a force_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o such_o as_o devise_v they_o but_o from_o the_o power_n that_o do_v give_v they_o the_o strength_n of_o law_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veult_n the_o king_n will_v have_v it_o so_o be_v the_o interpretive_a phrase_n pronounce_v at_o the_o king_n be_v pass_v of_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n till_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o that_o the_o king_n when_o any_o bill_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o that_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n to_o take_v and_o pick_v out_o what_o they_o like_v not_o and_o so_o much_o as_o they_o choose_v be_v enact_v for_o a_o law_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o late_a king_n have_v be_v so_o gracious_a as_o to_o allow_v always_o of_o the_o entire_a bill_n as_o it_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n 16_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n court_n for_o so_o all_o the_o old_a statute_n call_v it_o the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n but_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o house_n be_v that_o supreme_a court_n nor_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o together_o they_o be_v only_a member_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n and_o ruler_n the_o king_n be_v govern_v of_o this_o body_n of_o the_o parliament_n we_o may_v find_v most_o significant_o prove_v both_o by_o the_o statute_n themselves_o as_o also_o by_o such_o precedent_n as_o express_o show_v we_o how_o the_o king_n sometime_o by_o himself_o sometime_o by_o his_o council_n and_o othertime_n by_o his_o judge_n have_v overrule_v and_o direct_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n we_o find_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n and_o many_o other_o statute_n about_o those_o time_n have_v only_o the_o form_n of_o the_o king_n letters-patent_n or_o grant_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n testify_v those_o great_a liberty_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a act_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n the_o word_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la begin_v thus_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o our_o arch-bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o our_o faithful_a subject_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o of_o our_o mere_a freewill_n have_v grant_v to_o all_o freeman_n these_o liberty_n in_o the_o same_o style_n go_v the_o charter_n of_o forest_n and_o other_o statute_n statutum_n hibernioe_v make_v at_o westminster_n 9_o februarii_fw-la 14._o hen._n 3._o be_v but_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n to_o gerrard_n son_n of_o maurice_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la bissextili_fw-la begin_v thus_o the_o king_n to_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n greeting_n etc._n etc._n explanationes_fw-la statuti_fw-la glocestrioe_fw-la make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n only_o be_v receive_v always_o as_o statute_n and_o
political_a discourse_n of_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n baronet_n viz._n patriarcha_fw-la or_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o king_n the_o freeholders_n grand-inquest_n observation_n upon_o aristotle_n politic_n direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o government_n also_o observation_n upon_o mr._n hobbs_n leviathan_n mr._n milton_n against_o salmatius_n hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la mr._n hunton_n treatise_n of_o monarchy_n with_o a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o juryman_n of_o england_n touch_v witch_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n m_o dc_o lxxx_o patriarcha_fw-la or_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o king_n by_o the_o learned_a sir_n robert_n filmer_n baronet_n lucan_n lib._n â—_o libertas_n populi_n quem_fw-la regna_fw-la coercent_fw-la libertate_fw-la perit_fw-la claudian_n fallitur_fw-la egregio_fw-la quisquis_fw-la sub_fw-la principe_fw-la oredit_n servitium_n nusquam_fw-la libertas_n gratior_fw-la extat_fw-la quam_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la pio_fw-la london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o walter_n davis_n book-binder_n in_o amen-corner_n near_o pater-noster-row_n 1680._o the_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n write_a by_o the_o late_a learned_a dr._n peter_n heylyn_n to_o sir_n edward_n filmer_n son_n of_o the_o worthy_a author_n concern_v this_o book_n and_o his_o other_o political_a discourse_n sir_n how_o great_a a_o loss_n i_o have_v in_o the_o death_n of_o my_o most_o dear_a and_o honour_a friend_n your_o decease_a father_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o conjecture_v but_o he_o that_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o like_a so_o affable_a be_v his_o conversation_n his_o discourse_n so_o rational_a his_o judgement_n so_o exact_a in_o most_o part_n of_o learning_n and_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o church_n so_o exemplary_a in_o he_o that_o i_o never_o enjoy_v a_o great_a felicity_n in_o the_o company_n of_o any_o man_n live_v than_o i_o do_v in_o his_o in_o which_o respect_n i_o may_v affirm_v both_o with_o safety_n and_o modesty_n that_o we_o do_v not_o only_o take_v sweet_a counsel_n together_o but_o walk_v in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o friend_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v i_o be_v prepare_v for_o that_o great_a blow_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n which_o give_v i_o the_o opportunity_n of_o so_o dear_a and_o belove_v a_o neighbourhood_n so_o that_o i_o lose_v he_o partly_o before_o he_o die_v which_o make_v the_o misery_n the_o more_o supportable_a when_o i_o be_v deprive_v of_o he_o for_o altogether_o but_o i_o be_v never_o more_o sensible_a of_o the_o infelicity_n than_o i_o be_o at_o this_o present_a in_o reference_n to_o that_o satisfaction_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o can_v have_v give_v the_o gentleman_n who_o i_o be_o to_o deal_v with_o his_o eminent_a ability_n in_o these_o political_a dispute_n exemplify_v in_o his_o judicious_a observation_n upon_o aristotle_n politic_n as_o also_o in_o some_o passage_n on_o grotius_n hunton_n hobbs_n and_o other_o of_o our_o late_a discourser_n about_o form_n of_o government_n declare_v abundant_o how_o fit_a a_o man_n he_o may_v have_v be_v to_o have_v deal_v in_o this_o cause_n which_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o shall_v be_v betray_v by_o unskilful_a handle_n and_o have_v he_o please_v to_o have_v suffer_v his_o excellent_a discourse_n call_v patriarcha_fw-la to_o appear_v in_o public_a it_o will_v have_v give_v such_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o our_o great_a master_n in_o the_o school_n of_o polity_n that_o all_o other_o tractate_v in_o that_o kind_n have_v be_v find_v unnecessary_a vide_fw-la certamen_fw-la epistolare_fw-la 386._o the_o content_n chap._n i._o that_o the_o first_o king_n be_v father_n of_o family_n 1_o the_o tenent_n of_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n new_a plausible_a and_o dangerous_a 2_o the_o question_n state_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n and_o some_o contradiction_n of_o his_o note_a 3_o bellarmine_n argument_n answer_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n himself_o 4_o the_o royal_a authority_n of_o the_o patriarch_n before_o the_o flood_n 5_o the_o dispersion_n of_o nation_n over_o the_o world_n after_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n be_v by_o entire_a family_n over_o which_o the_o father_n be_v king_n 6_o and_o from_o they_o all_o king_n descend_v 7_o all_o king_n be_v either_o father_n of_o their_o people_n 8_o or_o heir_n of_o such_o father_n or_o usurper_n of_o the_o right_n of_o such_o father_n 9_o of_o the_o escheat_a of_o kingdom_n 10_o of_o regal_a and_o paternal_a power_n and_o of_o their_o agreement_n chap._n ii_o it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o the_o people_n to_o govern_v or_o choose_v governor_n 1_o aristotle_n examine_v about_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n and_o justisied_a 2_o suarez_n dispute_v against_o the_o regality_n of_o adam_n 3_o family_n diverse_o define_v by_o aristotle_n bodin_n and_o other_o 4_o suarez_n contradict_v bellarmine_n 5_o of_o election_n of_o king_n 6_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n 7_o by_o proxy_n and_o by_o silent_a acceptation_n 8_o no_o example_n in_o scripture_n of_o the_o people_n choose_v their_o king_n mr._n hooker_n judgement_n therein_o 9_o god_n govern_v always_o by_o monarchy_n 10_o bellarmine_n and_o aristotle_n judgement_n of_o monarchy_n 11_o imperfection_n of_o the_o roman_a democraty_n 12_o rome_n begin_v her_o empire_n under_o king_n and_o perfect_v it_o under_o emperor_n in_o danger_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n always_o flee_v to_o monarchy_n 13_o whether_o democraty_n be_v invent_v to_o bridle_v tyrant_n or_o whether_o they_o creep_v in_o by_o stealth_n 14_o democraty_n vilify_v by_o their_o own_o historian_n 15_o popular_a government_n more_o bloody_a than_o tyranny_n 16_o of_o a_o mix_a government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n 17_o the_o people_n may_v not_o judge_v nor_o correct_v their_o king_n 18_o no_o tyrant_n in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n chap._n iii_o positive_a law_n do_v not_o infringe_v the_o natural_a and_o fatherly_a power_n of_o king_n 1_o regal_a authority_n not_o subject_a to_o positive_a law_n king_n be_v before_o law_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n not_o tie_v to_o law_n 2_o of_o samuel_n description_n of_o a_o king_n 3_o the_o power_n ascribe_v to_o king_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 4_o whether_o law_n be_v invent_v to_o bridle_v tyrant_n 5_o the_o benefit_n of_o law_n 6_o king_n keep_v the_o law_n though_o not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n 7_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n 8_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n over_o law_n 9_o the_o king_n the_o author_n the_o interpreter_n and_o corrector_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 10_o the_o king_n judge_n in_o all_o cause_n both_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o since_o 11_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n ancient_o determine_v cause_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 12_o of_o parliament_n 13_o when_o the_o people_n be_v first_o call_v to_o parliament_n 14_o the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n not_o from_o nature_n but_o from_o the_o grace_n of_o prince_n 15_o the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n in_o parliament_n 16_o he_o govern_v both_o house_n by_o himself_o 17_o or_o by_o his_o council_n 18_o or_o by_o his_o judge_n errata_fw-la page_n 4._o line_n 3._o for_o calume_n read_v calvin_n chap._n i._o that_o the_o first_o king_n be_v father_n of_o family_n 1_o the_o tenent_n of_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o mankind_n new_a plausible_a and_o dangerous_a 2_o the_o question_n state_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n some_o contradiction_n of_o his_o note_a 3_o bellarmine_n argument_n answer_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n himself_o 4_o the_o royal_a authority_n of_o the_o patriarch_n before_o the_o flood_n 5_o the_o dispersion_n of_o nation_n over_o the_o world_n after_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n be_v by_o entire_a family_n over_o which_o the_o father_n be_v king_n 6_o and_o from_o they_o all_o king_n descend_v 7_o all_o king_n be_v either_o father_n of_o their_o people_n 8_o or_o heir_n of_o such_o father_n or_o usurper_n of_o the_o right_n of_o such_o father_n 9_o of_o the_o escheat_a of_o kingdom_n 10_o of_o regal_a and_o paternal_a power_n and_o their_o agreement_n since_o the_o time_n that_o school-divinity_n begin_v to_o flourish_v there_o have_v be_v a_o common_a opinion_n maintain_v as_o well_o by_o divine_n as_o by_o divers_a other_o learned_a man_n which_o affirm_v mankind_n be_v natural_o endow_v and_o bear_v with_o freedom_n from_o all_o subjection_n and_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n it_o please_v and_o that_o the_o power_n which_o any_o one_o man_n have_v over_o other_o be_v at_o first_o bestow_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o multitude_n this_o tenent_n be_v first_o hatch_v in_o the_o school_n and_o have_v be_v foster_v by_o all_o succeed_a papist_n for_o good_a divinity_n the_o divine_n also_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v entertain_v it_o and_o the_o common_a people_n every_o where_o tender_o embrace_v it_o as_o be_v most_o plausible_a to_o
in_o this_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v saiâ—_n to_o be_v the_o author_n and_o first_o founder_n oâ—_n monarchy_n and_o all_o those_o that_o do_v attribute_n unto_o he_o the_o original_a regal_a power_n do_v hold_v he_o get_v it_o by_o tyranny_n oâ—_n usurpation_n and_o not_o by_o any_o due_a election_n of_o the_o people_n or_o multitude_n oâ—_n by_o any_o faction_n with_o they_o as_o this_o patriarchal_a power_n continue_v in_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n even_o until_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n so_o we_o find_v it_o among_o the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n iâ—_n be_v say_v these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n and_o these_o be_v their_o name_n by_o their_o castle_n and_o town_n twelve_o prince_n of_o their_o tribe_n and_o family_n and_o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n that_o come_v of_o esau_n according_a to_o their_o family_n &_o their_o place_n by_o their_o nation_n 7_o some_o perhaps_o may_v think_v that_o these_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o family_n be_v but_o â—ome_v petty_a lord_n under_o some_o great_a king_n because_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v so_o many_o that_o their_o particular_a territory_n â—ould_v be_v but_o small_a and_o not_o worthy_a the_o tiâ—e_n of_o kingdom_n but_o they_o must_v consider_v â—hat_n at_o first_o king_n have_v no_o such_o large_a dominion_n as_o they_o have_v now_o adays_o we_o find_v â—_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n which_o be_v about_o â—00_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n that_o in_o a_o little_a â—orner_n of_o asia_n 9_o king_n at_o once_o meet_v in_o baâ—â—il_n most_o of_o which_o be_v but_o king_n of_o â—ities_n apiece_o with_o the_o adjacent_a territoâ—es_n as_o of_o sodom_n gomorrah_n shinar_n etc._n etc._n in_o â—he_v same_o chapter_n be_v mention_n of_o melchiseâ—ck_a king_n of_o salem_n which_o be_v but_o the_o ciâ—â—_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o â—â—e_z king_n of_o edom_n the_o name_n of_o each_o â—ing's_n city_n be_v record_v as_o the_o only_a mark_n â—_o distinguish_v their_o dominion_n in_o the_o â—and_n of_o canaan_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a cirâ—it_n joshuah_n destroy_v thirty_o one_o king_n â—nd_v about_o the_o same_o time_n adonibeseck_n have_v â—o_o king_n who_o hand_n and_o toe_n he_o have_v 16._o â—t_a off_o and_o make_v they_o feed_v under_o his_o taâ—â—e_n a_o few_o year_n after_o this_o 32_o king_n come_v â—_o benhadad_fw-es king_n of_o syria_n and_o about_o seventy_o king_n of_o greece_n go_v to_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n caesar_n find_v more_o king_n in_o france_n than_o there_o be_v now_o prince_n there_o and_o at_o his_o sail_v over_o into_o this_o island_n he_o find_v four_o king_n in_o our_o county_n of_o kent_n these_o heap_n of_o king_n in_o each_o nation_n be_v a_o argument_n their_o territory_n be_v but_o small_a and_o strong_o confirm_v our_o assertion_n that_o erection_n of_o kingdom_n come_v at_o first_o only_o by_o distinction_n of_o family_n by_o manifest_a footstep_n we_o may_v trace_v this_o paternal_a government_n unto_o the_o israelite_n come_v into_o egypt_n where_o thâ—_n exercise_v of_o supreme_a patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n be_v intermit_v because_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o strong_a prince_n after_o the_o return_n of_o these_o israelite_n ouâ—_n of_o bondage_n god_n out_o of_o a_o special_a caâ—_n of_o they_o choose_v moses_n and_o josuah_n successive_o to_o govern_v as_o prince_n in_o thâ—_n place_n and_o stead_n of_o the_o supreme_a father_n and_o after_o they_o likewise_o for_o a_o time_n hâ—_n raise_v up_o judge_n to_o defend_v his_o people_n in_o time_n of_o peril_n but_o when_o god_n gauâ—_v the_o israelite_n king_n he_o reestablished_a thâ—_n ancient_a and_o prime_a right_n of_o lineal_a succession_n to_o paternal_a government_n and_o whensoever_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o any_o special_a person_n to_o be_v king_n he_o intend_v that_o the_o issue_n also_o shall_v have_v benefit_n thereof_o as_o be_v comprehend_v sufficient_o â—n_v the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n although_o the_o father_n only_o be_v name_v in_o the_o grant_v 8._o it_o may_v seem_v absurd_a to_o maintain_v that_o king_n now_o be_v the_o father_n of_o their_o people_n since_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v true_a all_o king_n be_v not_o the_o natural_a parent_n of_o their_o subject_n yet_o they_o all_o either_o be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o those_o first_o progenitor_n who_o be_v at_o first_o the_o natural_a parent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o in_o their_o right_n succeed_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n and_o such_o heir_n be_v not_o only_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o child_n but_o also_o of_o their_o brethren_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o father_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o god_n tell_v cain_n of_o his_o brother_n abel_n his_o desire_n shall_v be_v subject_a â—nto_fw-mi thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v rule_v over_o he_o according_o when_o jacob_n buy_v his_o brother_n birthright_n isaac_n bless_v he_o thus_o be_v lord_n over_o thy_o brethren_n and_o â—et_v the_o son_n of_o thy_o mother_n how_o before_o thou_o 29._o as_o long_o as_o the_o first_o father_n of_o family_n live_v the_o name_n of_o patriarch_n do_v apt_o belong_v unto_o they_o but_o after_o a_o few_o descent_n when_o the_o true_a fatherhood_n itself_o be_v extinct_a and_o only_o the_o right_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v to_o the_o true_a heir_n than_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n or_o king_n be_v more_o significant_a to_o express_v the_o power_n of_o he_o who_o succeed_v only_o to_o the_o right_n of_o that_o fatherhood_n which_o his_o ancestor_n do_v natural_o enjoy_v by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o a_o child_n by_o succeed_v a_o king_n have_v the_o right_a of_o a_o father_n over_o many_o a_o gray-headed_n multitude_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la 9_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o become_v of_o the_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n in_o case_n the_o crown_n do_v escheat_n for_o want_n of_o a_o heir_n whether_o do_v it_o not_o then_o devolve_v to_o the_o people_n the_o answer_n be_v it_o be_v but_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n to_o lose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n for_o a_o heir_n there_o always_o be_v if_o adam_n himself_o be_v still_o live_v and_o now_o ready_a to_o die_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v one_o man_n and_o but_o one_o in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v next_o heirâ—_n although_o the_o knowledge_n who_o shall_v be_v that_o one_o one_o man_n be_v quite_o lose_v 2._o this_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n be_v admit_v it_o do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n follow_v that_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o multitude_n and_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o rule_n and_o choose_v what_o ruler_n they_o please_v no_o the_o kingly_a power_n escheat_n in_o such_o case_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o independent_a head_n of_o family_n for_o every_o kingdom_n be_v resolve_v into_o those_o part_n whereof_o at_o first_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o unite_n of_o great_a family_n or_o petty_a kingdom_n we_o find_v the_o great_a monarchy_n be_v at_o the_o first_o erect_v and_o into_o such_o again_o as_o into_o their_o first_o matter_n many_o time_n they_o return_v again_o and_o because_o the_o dependencie_n of_o ancient_a family_n be_v â—oft_o obscure_a or_o wear_v out_o of_o knowledge_n â—herefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o or_o most_o prince_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o adopt_v many_o time_n â—hose_v for_o head_n of_o family_n and_o prince_n of_o province_n who_o merit_n ability_n or_o fortune_n have_v ennoble_v they_o or_o make_v they_o fit_a and_o capable_a of_o such_o reâ—al_a favour_n all_o such_o prime_a head_n and_o â—athers_n have_v power_n to_o consent_v in_o the_o unite_n or_o confer_v of_o their_o fatherly_a right_n of_o sovereign_n authority_n on_o who_o they_o please_v and_o he_o that_o be_v so_o elect_v claim_v not_o his_o power_n as_o a_o donative_n from_o the_o people_n but_o as_o be_v substitute_v proper_o by_o god_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o royal_a charter_n of_o a_o universal_a father_n though_o testify_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n if_o it_o please_v god_n for_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n to_o suffer_v prince_n to_o be_v remove_v and_o other_o to_o be_v place_v in_o their_o room_n either_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o rebellion_n of_o the_o people_n in_o all_o sucâ—_n case_n the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o haâ—â—_n power_n to_o give_v and_o to_o take_v away_o kingdom_n be_v most_o just_a yet_o the_o ministry_n of_o man_n who_o execute_v god_n judgement_n without_o commission_n be_v sinful_a and_o damnable_a god_n do_v but_o use_n and_o
calvin_n say_v but_o plain_o monarchichal_n 10._o now_o if_o god_n as_o bellarmie_a say_v have_v teach_v we_o by_o natural_a instinct_n signify_v to_o we_o by_o the_o creation_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o own_o example_n the_o excellency_n of_o monarchy_n why_o shall_v bellarmine_n or_o we_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v natural_a do_v we_o not_o find_v that_o in_o every_o family_n the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_a be_v most_o natural_a god_n do_v always_o govern_v his_o own_o people_n by_o monarchy_n only_o the_o patriarch_n duke_n judge_n and_o king_n weâ—â—_n all_o monarch_n there_o be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n mention_n or_o approbation_n oâ—_n any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n aâ—_n the_o time_n when_o scripture_n say_v thâ—_n be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n but_o that_o eveâ—_n man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_o in_o â—â—_o own_o eye_n even_o then_o the_o israelitâ—â—_n be_v under_o the_o kingly_a government_n of_o the_o father_n of_o particular_a family_n for_o in_o the_o consultation_n after_o the_o beâ—_n jamitical_a war_n for_o provide_v wife_n fâ—â—_n the_o benjamite_n we_o find_v the_o elder_n â—â—_o the_o congregation_n bear_v only_a swaâ—â—_n judge_n 21._o 16._o to_o they_o also_o be_v complaint_n to_o be_v make_v as_o appear_v by_o verse_n 22._o and_o though_o mention_v be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n all_o the_o congregation_n and_o all_o the_o people_n yet_o by_o the_o term_n of_o all_o the_o scripture_n mean_v only_o all_o the_o father_n and_o not_o all_o the_o whole_a multitude_n as_o the_o text_n plain_o expound_v itself_o in_o 2._o chron._n 1._o 2._o where_o solomon_n speak_v â—nto_o all_o israel_n to_o the_o captain_n the_o judge_n and_o to_o every_o governor_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n so_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n be_v expound_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 1_o king_n 8._o 12._o 2_o chron._n 5._o 2._o at_o that_o time_n also_o when_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n beg_v a_o king_n of_o samuel_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o kingly_a power_n god_n out_o of_o a_o special_a love_n and_o care_n to_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n do_v choose_v to_o be_v their_o king_n himself_o and_o do_v govern_v they_o at_o that_o time_n by_o his_o viceroy_n samuel_n and_o his_o â—ons_n and_o therefore_o god_n tell_v samuel_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o i_o that_o â—_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o it_o seem_v â—hey_n do_v not_o like_o a_o king_n by_o deputation_n but_o desire_v one_o by_o succession_n like_o all_o the_o nation_n all_o nation_n belike_o have_v king_n then_o and_o those_o by_o inheritance_n not_o by_o election_n for_o we_o do_v not_o find_v the_o israelite_n pray_v that_o they_o themselves_o may_v choose_v their_o own_o king_n they_o dream_v of_o no_o such_o liberty_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v the_o elder_n of_o israel_n gather_v together_o if_o other_o nation_n have_v elect_v their_o own_o king_n no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v have_v be_v as_o desirous_a to_o have_v imitate_v other_o nation_n as_o well_o in_o the_o elect_v as_o in_o the_o have_v of_o a_o king_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o politic_n when_o he_o come_v to_o compare_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o government_n he_o be_v very_o reserve_v in_o discourse_v what_o form_n hâ—_n think_v best_o he_o dispute_v subtile_o to_o and_o fro_o of_o many_o point_n and_o judicious_o of_o many_o error_n but_o conclude_v nothing_o himself_n in_o all_o those_o book_n i_o find_v little_a commendation_n of_o monarchy_n it_o be_v he_o hap_v to_o live_v in_o those_o time_n when_o the_o grecian_n abound_v with_o several_a commonwealth_n who_o have_v then_o learn_v enough_o to_o make_v they_o seditious_a yet_o in_o his_o ethic_n he_o have_v so_o much_o good_a manner_n as_o to_o confess_v in_o right_n down_o word_n that_o monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n and_o a_o popular_a estate_n the_o worst_a and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o so_o free_a in_o his_o politic_n yet_o the_o necessity_n of_o truth_n have_v here_o and_o there_o extort_a from_o he_o that_o which_o amount_v no_o less_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o monarchy_n he_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v first_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o divine_a form_n of_o government_n and_o that_o the_o god_n themselves_o do_v live_v under_o a_o monarchy_n what_o can_v a_o heathen_a say_v more_o indeed_o the_o world_n for_o a_o long_a time_n â—new_v no_o other_o sort_n of_o government_n out_o only_a monarchy_n the_o best_a order_n the_o great_a strength_n the_o most_o stability_n and_o easy_a government_n be_v to_o be_v find_v all_o in_o monarchy_n and_o in_o to_o other_o form_n of_o government_n the_o new_a platform_n of_o commonweal_n be_v first_o hatch_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n among_o a_o few_o city_n of_o greece_n which_o have_v be_v imitate_v by_o very_o â—ew_a other_o lace_n those_o very_a city_n be_v first_o for_o many_o year_n govern_v by_o king_n until_o wantonness_n ambition_n or_o faction_n of_o the_o people_n make_v they_o attempt_v new_a kind_n of_o regiment_n all_o which_o mutation_n prove_v most_o bloody_a and_o miserable_a to_o the_o author_n of_o they_o happy_a in_o nothing_o but_o that_o they_o continue_v but_o a_o small_a time_n 11._o a_o little_a to_o manifest_v the_o imperfection_n of_o popular_a government_n let_v we_o but_o examine_v the_o most_o flourish_a democraty_n that_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o know_v i_o mean_v that_o of_o rome_n first_o for_o the_o durability_n at_o the_o most_o it_o last_v but_o 480_o year_n for_o so_o long_o it_o be_v from_o the_o expulsion_n of_o tarquin_n to_o julius_n caesar_n whereas_o both_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n last_v without_o interruption_n at_o the_o least_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n continue_v 1495_o year_n 2._o for_o the_o order_n of_o it_o during_o these_o 480_o year_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o settle_a form_n of_o government_n in_o rome_n for_o after_o they_o have_v once_o lose_v the_o natural_a power_n of_o king_n they_o can_v not_o find_v upon_o what_o form_n of_o government_n to_o rest_n their_o fickleness_n be_v a_o evidence_n that_o they_o find_v thing_n amiss_o in_o every_o change_n at_o the_o first_o they_o choose_v two_o annual_a consul_n instead_o of_o king_n second_o those_o do_v not_o please_v they_o long_o but_o they_o must_v have_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n three_o they_o leave_v tribune_n and_o consul_n and_o choose_v they_o ten_o man_n to_o make_v they_o law_n four_o they_o call_v for_o consul_n and_o tribune_n again_o sometime_o they_o choose_v dictator_n which_o be_v temporary_a king_n and_o sometime_o military_a tribune_n who_o have_v consular_a power_n all_o these_o shift_n cause_v such_o notable_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n as_o it_o pass_v historian_n to_o find_v out_o any_o perfect_a form_n of_o regiment_n in_o so_o much_o confusion_n one_o while_o the_o senate_n make_v law_n another_o while_n the_o people_n the_o dissension_n which_o be_v daily_o between_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o commons_o breed_v those_o memorable_a sedition_n about_o usury_n about_o marriage_n and_o about_o magistracy_n also_o the_o grecian_a the_o apulian_a and_o the_o drusian_a sedition_n fill_v the_o market-place_n the_o temple_n and_o the_o capitol_n itself_o with_o blood_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o social_n war_n be_v plain_o civil_a the_o war_n of_o the_o slave_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o fencer_n the_o civil_a war_n of_o marius_n and_o sylla_n of_o catiline_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n the_o triumvirate_n of_o augustus_n lepidus_n and_o antonius_n all_o these_o shed_v a_o ocean_n of_o blood_n within_o italy_n and_o the_o street_n of_o rome_n three_o for_o their_o government_n let_v it_o be_v allow_v that_o for_o some_o part_n of_o this_o time_n it_o be_v popular_a yet_o it_o be_v popular_a as_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n only_o and_o not_o as_o to_o the_o dominion_n or_o whole_a empire_n of_o rome_n for_o no_o democraty_n can_v extend_v further_o than_o to_o one_o city_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n much_o less_o many_o kingdom_n by_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o 12._o but_o you_o will_v say_v yet_o the_o roman_a empire_n grow_v all_o up_o under_o this_o kind_n of_o popular_a government_n and_o the_o city_n become_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o rome_n begin_v her_o empire_n under_o king_n and_o do_v perfect_a it_o under_o emperor_n it_o do_v only_o increase_v under_o that_o popularity_n her_o great_a exaltation_n be_v under_o trajan_n â—s_v her_o long_a peace_n have_v be_v under_o augustus_n even_o at_o those_o time_n when_o the_o roman_a victory_n abroad_o do_v amaze_v the_o world_n than_o the_o
not_o govern_v yet_o they_o may_v partake_v and_o join_v with_o a_o king_n in_o the_o government_n and_o so_o make_v a_o state_n mix_v of_o popular_a and_o regal_a power_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v the_o best_a temper_a and_o equal_a form_n of_o government_n but_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o fancy_n be_v too_o evident_a it_o be_v a_o mere_a impossibility_n or_o contradiction_n for_o if_o a_o king_n but_o once_o admit_v the_o people_n to_o be_v his_o companion_n he_o leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o the_o state_n become_v a_o democracy_n at_o least_o he_o be_v but_o a_o titular_a and_o no_o real_a king_n that_o have_v not_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o have_v of_o this_o alone_a and_o nothing_o but_o this_o make_v a_o king_n to_o be_v a_o king_n as_o for_o that_o show_n of_o popularity_n which_o be_v find_v in_o such_o kingdom_n â—s_n have_v general_a assembly_n for_o consultation_n about_o make_v public_a law_n it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o such_o meeting_n â—o_o not_o share_v or_o divide_v the_o sovereignty_n with_o the_o prince_n but_o do_v only_o deliberate_v and_o advise_v their_o supreme_a head_n who_o â—ill_o reserve_v the_o absolute_a power_n in_o himself_o for_o if_o in_o such_o assembly_n the_o â—ing_n the_o nobility_n and_o people_n have_v â—ual_a share_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n then_o â—e_a king_n have_v but_o one_o voice_n the_o noâ—lity_n likewise_o one_o and_o the_o people_n one_o use_v then_o any_o two_o of_o these_o voice_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o over-rule_v the_o three_o thus_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o together_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n to_o bind_v the_o king_n which_o be_v never_o yet_o see_v in_o any_o kingdom_n but_o if_o it_o can_v the_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v popular_a and_o not_o regal_a 17_o if_o it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o the_o multitude_n to_o choose_v their_o governor_n or_o to_o govern_v or_o to_o partake_v in_o the_o government_n what_o can_v be_v think_v of_o that_o damnable_a conclusion_n which_o be_v make_v by_o too_o many_o that_o the_o multitude_n may_v correct_v or_o depose_v their_o prince_n if_o need_v be_v sure_o the_o unnaturalness_n and_o injustice_n of_o this_o position_n can_v sufficient_o be_v express_v for_o admit_v that_o a_o king_n make_v a_o contract_n or_o paction_n with_o his_o people_n either_o original_o in_o his_o ancestor_n or_o personal_o at_o his_o coronation_n for_o both_o these_o paction_n some_o dream_n of_o but_o can_v offer_v any_o proof_n for_o either_o yet_o by_o no_o law_n of_o any_o nation_n can_v a_o contract_n be_v think_v break_v except_o that_o first_o a_o lawful_a trial_n be_v have_v by_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o or_o else_o every_o man_n may_v be_v both_o party_n and_o judge_n iâ—_n his_o own_o case_n which_o be_v absurd_a once_o to_o be_v think_v for_o than_o it_o will_v lie_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o headless_a multitude_n when_o they_o please_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o government_n that_o god_n have_v lay_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v and_o punish_v he_o by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v and_o punish_v themselves_o aristotle_n can_v tell_v we_o what_o judge_n the_o multitude_n be_v in_o their_o own_o case_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o judgement_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o dispose_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n where_o we_o may_v find_v many_o good_a emperor_n murder_v by_o the_o people_n and_o many_o bad_a elect_v by_o they_o nero_n heliogabalus_n otho_n vitellius_n and_o such_o other_o monster_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o minion_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o set_v up_o by_o they_o pertinax_n alexander_n severus_n gordianus_n gallus_n emilianus_fw-la quintilius_n aurelianus_n tacitus_n probus_n and_o numerianus_n all_o of_o they_o good_a emperor_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o historian_n yet_o murder_v by_o the_o multitude_n 18_o whereas_o many_o out_o of_o a_o imaginary_a fear_n pretend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o repress_v of_o the_o insolence_n of_o tyrant_n wherein_o they_o propound_v a_o remedy_n far_o worse_o than_o the_o disease_n neither_o be_v the_o disease_n indeed_o so_o frequent_a as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o think_v let_v we_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o history_n even_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n we_o have_v enjoy_v a_o succession_n of_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n now_o for_o above_o 600_o year_n a_o time_n far_o long_o than_o ever_o yet_o any_o popular_a state_n can_v continue_v we_o reckon_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o six_o of_o these_o prince_n since_o the_o norman_a race_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o these_o be_v tax_v by_o our_o historian_n for_o tyrannical_a government_n it_o be_v true_a two_o of_o these_o king_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o barbarous_o murder_v but_o neither_o of_o they_o for_o tyranny_n for_o as_o a_o learned_a historian_n of_o our_o age_n say_v 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distemper_a judgement_n and_o you_o will_v not_o condemn_v he_o to_o be_v exceed_v either_o insufficient_a or_o evil_a weigh_v the_o imputation_n that_o be_v object_v against_o he_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v nothing_o â—â—ither_o of_o any_o truth_n or_o of_o great_a moment_n hollingshed_n write_v that_o he_o be_v most_o unthankful_o use_v by_o his_o subject_n for_o although_o through_o the_o frailty_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o demean_v himself_o more_o dissolute_o than_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o royalty_n of_o his_o estate_n yet_o in_o no_o king_n day_n be_v the_o commons_o in_o great_a wealth_n the_o nobility_n more_o honour_v and_o the_o clergy_n less_o wrong_v who_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o evil_n guide_v strength_n of_o their_o will_n take_v head_n against_o he_o to_o their_o own_o headlong_a destruction_n afterward_o partly_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n his_o next_o successor_n who_o great_a achievement_n be_v against_o his_o own_o people_n in_o execute_v those_o who_o conspire_v with_o he_o against_o king_n richard_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o succeed_a time_n when_o upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o disorder_n more_o english_a blood_n be_v spend_v than_o be_v in_o all_o the_o foreign_a war_n together_o which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o conquest_n twice_o have_v this_o kingdom_n be_v miserable_o waste_v with_o civil_a war_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o occasion_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o any_o prince_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v by_o good_a historian_n attribute_v to_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o bloody_a variance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o the_o late_a rebellion_n spring_v from_o the_o wantonness_n of_o the_o people_n these_o three_o unnatural_a war_n have_v dishonour_v our_o nation_n among_o stranger_n so_o that_o in_o the_o censure_n of_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o man_n because_o of_o his_o subject_n willing_a obedience_n the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n of_o ass_n because_o of_o their_o infinite_a tax_n and_o imposition_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o devil_n because_o of_o his_o subject_n often_o insurrection_n against_o and_o deposition_n of_o their_o prince_n chap._n iii_o positive_a law_n do_v not_o infringe_v the_o natural_a and_o fatherly_a power_n of_o king_n 1._o regal_a authority_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o positive_a law_n king_n before_o law_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n not_o tie_v to_o law_n 2._o of_o samuel_n be_v description_n of_o a_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 3._o the_o power_n ascribe_v unto_o king_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 4._o whether_o law_n be_v invent_v to_o bridle_v tyrant_n 5._o the_o benefit_n of_o law_n 6._o king_n keep_v the_o law_n though_o not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n 7._o of_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n 8._o of_o the_o
supreme_a and_o send_v prove_v plain_o that_o the_o governor_n be_v send_v by_o king_n for_o if_o the_o governor_n be_v send_v by_o god_n and_o the_o king_n be_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o governor_n be_v supreme_a and_o not_o the_o king_n or_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o both_o king_n and_o governor_n be_v send_v by_o god_n than_o they_o be_v both_o equal_a and_o so_o neither_o of_o they_o supreme_a therefore_o st._n peter_n meaning_n be_v in_o short_a obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o minister_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o neither_o st._n peter_n nor_o s._n paul_n intend_a other-form_n of_o government_n than_o only_o monarchical_a much_o less_o any_o subjecton_n of_o prince_n to_o humane_a law_n that_o familiar_a distinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n whereby_o they_o subject_a king_n to_o the_o directive_n but_o not_o to_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o law_n be_v a_o confession_n that_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o any_o nation_n since_o the_o compulsory_a power_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o proper_o make_v law_n to_o be_v law_n by_o bind_v man_n by_o reward_n or_o punishment_n to_o obedience_n whereas_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o like_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n which_o the_o king_n council_n give_v the_o king_n which_o no_o man_n say_v be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o king_n 4_o there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o law_n be_v to_o bridle_n and_o moderate_v the_o overgreat_a power_n of_o king_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o original_a of_o law_n be_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o order_n popular_a estate_n can_v not_o subsist_v at_o all_o without_o law_n whereas_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v many_o age_n without_o they_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o give_v over_o king_n be_v force_v to_o give_v power_n to_o draco_n first_o then_o to_o solon_n to_o make_v they_o law_n not_o to_o bridle_v king_n but_o themselves_o and_o though_o many_o of_o their_o law_n be_v very_o severe_a and_o bloody_a yet_o for_o the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o lawmaker_n they_o willing_o submit_v to_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o people_n give_v any_o limit_a power_n to_o solon_n but_o a_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o abrogate_v and_o confirm_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a the_o people_n never_o challenge_v any_o such_o power_n to_o themselves_o so_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n give_v to_o the_o ten_o man_n who_o be_v to_o choose_v and_o correct_v their_o law_n for_o the_o twelve_o table_n a_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n 5._o the_o reason_n why_o law_n have_v be_v also_o make_v by_o king_n be_v this_o when_o king_n be_v either_o busy_v with_o war_n or_o distract_v with_o public_a care_n so_o that_o every_o private_a man_n can_v not_o have_v access_n to_o their_o person_n to_o learn_v their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n then_o of_o necessity_n be_v law_n invent_v that_o so_o every_o particular_a subject_n may_v find_v his_o prince_n pleasure_n decipher_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o table_n of_o his_o law_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o need_n to_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n but_o either_o for_o the_o interpretation_n or_o mitigation_n of_o obscure_a or_o rigorous_a law_n or_o else_o in_o new_a case_n for_o a_o supplement_n where_o the_o law_n be_v defective_a by_o this_o mean_v both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n â—eased_v first_o the_o king_n by_o give_v law_n do_v free_v himself_o of_o great_a and_o intolerable_a trouble_n as_o moses_n do_v himself_o by_o choose_v elder_n second_o the_o people_n have_v the_o law_n as_o a_o familiar_a admonisher_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o be_v publish_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n do_v represent_v the_o presence_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n who_o help_n in_o give_v judgement_n in_o many_o cause_n king_n have_v need_v to_o use_v be_v restrain_v by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n from_o use_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o since_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o follow_v their_o own_o opinion_n 6._o now_o albeit_o king_n who_o make_v the_o law_n be_v as_o king_n james_n teach_v we_o above_o the_o law_n yet_o will_v they_o rule_v their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n and_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o law_n yet_o where_o he_o see_v the_o law_n rigorous_a or_o doubtful_a he_o may_v mitigate_v and_o interpret_v general_a law_n make_v in_o parliament_n may_v upon_o know_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o authority_n be_v mitigate_v or_o suspend_v upon_o cause_n only_o know_v to_o he_o and_o although_o a_o king_n do_v frame_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o but_o at_o his_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o general_n law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n do_v natural_o bind_v he_o for_o in_o such_o sort_n only_o positive_a law_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n not_o by_o be_v positive_a but_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o the_o best_a or_o only_o mean_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v all_o king_n even_o tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n liberty_n and_o live_v of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipial_n law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o much_o as_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n 7._o other_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v that_o although_o law_n of_o themselves_o do_v not_o â—ind_v king_n yet_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n at_o â—heir_a coronation_n tie_v they_o to_o keep_v all_o â—he_n law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n how_o far_o this_o be_v true_a let_v we_o but_o examine_v the_o oath_n of_o â—he_n king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n â—he_v word_n whereof_o be_v these_o be_v thou_o please_v to_o cause_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o all_o thy_o â—udgments_n indifferent_a and_o upright_a justice_n â—nd_v to_o use_v discretion_n with_o mercy_n and_o verity_n be_v thou_o please_v that_o our_o upright_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v observe_v and_o do_v thou_o promise_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v protect_v â—nd_n maintain_v by_o thou_o these_o two_o be_v â—he_n article_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n which_o concern_v the_o laity_n or_o subject_n in_o general_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v affirmative_o be_v first_o demand_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n please_v it_o â—ou_n to_o confirm_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o ancient_a time_n grant_v from_o â—od_a by_o just_a and_o devout_a king_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o oath_n unto_o the_o say_a people_n especial_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n grant_v unto_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n â—y_a the_o famous_a king_n edward_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o the_o king_n be_v require_v to_o observe_v not_o all_o the_o law_n but_o only_o the_o upright_a and_o that_o with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n the_o word_n upright_o can_v mean_v all_o law_n because_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o i_o find_v evil_n and_o unjust_a law_n mention_v which_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o abolish_v and_o in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n set_v forth_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n day_n the_o king_n be_v to_o swear_v whole_o to_o put_v out_o evil_a law_n which_o he_o can_v do_v if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o all_o law_n now_o what_o law_n be_v upright_a and_o what_o evil_a who_o shall_v judge_v but_o the_o king_n since_o he_o swear_v to_o administer_v upright_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n oâ—_n as_o bracton_n have_v it_o oequitatem_fw-la proecipiaâ—_n &_o misericordiam_fw-la so_o that_o in_o effect_n the_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o keep_v no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o in_o his_o judgement_n be_v upright_o and_o those_o not_o literal_o always_o but_o according_a to_o equity_n of_o his_o conscience_n join_v with_o mercy_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o office_n of_o a_o chancellor_n rather_o than_o of_o judge_n and_o if_o a_o king_n do_v strict_o sweat_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n he_o can_v not_o without_o perjury_n give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o repeal_n or_o abrogate_a of_o any_o statute_n by_o
out_o of_o france_n yet_o our_o ancestor_n the_o english_a saxon_n have_v a_o meeting_n which_o they_o call_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a term_v in_o latin_a conventum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la or_o proesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la procerumque_fw-la prelaterumque_fw-la collectorâ—â—_n the_o meeting_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n prelate_n anâ—_n peer_n assemble_v or_o in_o general_n magnuâ—_n concilium_fw-la or_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la anâ—_n many_o of_o our_o king_n in_o elder_a time_n madâ—_n use_v of_o such_o great_a assembly_n for_o to_o consult_v of_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n aâ—_n which_o meeting_n in_o a_o general_n sense_n maâ—_n be_v term_v parliament_n great_a be_v the_o advantage_n which_o bâ—â—_n the_o king_n and_o people_n may_v receive_v by_o well-ordered_a parliament_n there_o be_v nâ—thing_v more_o express_v the_o majesty_n a_o supreme_a power_n of_o a_o king_n than_o such_o assembly_n wherein_o all_o his_o people_n knowledge_n he_o for_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o make_v all_o their_o address_n to_o he_o by_o humble_a petition_n and_o supplication_n and_o by_o their_o consent_n and_o approbation_n do_v strengthen_v all_o the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n â—â—at_a their_o request_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o ministry_n shall_v ordain_v thus_o they_o facilitate_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n by_o make_v the_o law_n unquestionable_a either_o to_o the_o subordinate_a magistrate_n or_o â—refractory_a multitude_n the_o benefit_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o subject_a by_o parliament_n be_v that_o by_o their_o prayer_n and_o petition_n king_n be_v draw_v many_o time_n to_o redress_v their_o just_a grievance_n and_o be_v overcome_v by_o their_o importunity_n to_o grant_v many_o â—hings_n which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o â—ield_v unto_o for_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o multitude_n be_v easy_o hear_v many_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n be_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n who_o in_o parliament_n see_v â—nd_n hear_v his_o people_n himself_o whereas_o â—_o other_o time_n he_o common_o use_v the_o â—yes_n and_o ear_n of_o other_o man_n against_o the_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n â—e_v need_v not_o dispute_v since_o the_o more_o anient_n they_o be_v the_o more_o they_o make_v for_o â—e_a honour_n of_o monarchy_n yet_o there_o be_v certain_a circumstance_n touch_v the_o form_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v consider_v first_o we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o until_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n there_o can_v be_v no_o parliament_n assemble_v of_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n because_o till_o those_o day_n we_o can_v learn_v it_o be_v entire_o unite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v either_o divide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n or_o govern_v by_o several_a law_n when_o julius_n caesar_n land_v he_o find_v 4_o king_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o british_a name_n of_o dammonii_fw-la durotriges_n belgaeâ—_n attrebatii_n trinobantes_n iceni_n silures_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v plentiful_a testimony_n oâ—_n the_o several_a kingdom_n of_o britain_n wheâ—_n the_o roman_n leave_v we_o the_o saxon_n divide_v we_o into_o 7_o kingdom_n when_o these_o saxonâ—_n be_v unite_v all_o into_o a_o monarchy_n they_o have_v always_o the_o dane_n their_o companion_n or_o their_o master_n in_o the_o empire_n tiâ—_n edward_n the_o confessor_n day_n since_o whoâ—_n time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v continue_v unite_v as_o now_o it_o do_v but_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o we_o can_v finâ—_n it_o be_v entire_o settle_v during_o the_o timâ—_n of_o any_o one_o king_n reign_v as_o under_o thâ—_n mercian_n law_n the_o west_n saxon_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o saxon_a law_n essex_n norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o some_o other_o place_n be_v vex_v with_o danish_a law_n the_o northumbrian_n also_o have_v their_o law_n apart_o and_o until_o edward_n the_o confessor_n reign_v who_o be_v next_o but_o one_o before_o the_o conqueror_n the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o several_a and_o uncertain_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o cull_v a_o few_o of_o the_o most_o indifferent_a and_o best_a of_o they_o which_o be_v from_o he_o call_v st._n edward_n law_n yet_o some_o say_v that_o eadgar_n make_v those_o law_n and_o that_o the_o confessor_n do_v but_o restore_v and_o mend_v they_o alfred_n also_o gather_v out_o of_o mulmutius_n law_n such_o as_o he_o translate_v into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n thus_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o law_n be_v so_o variable_a that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o likelihood_n to_o find_v any_o constant_a form_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n 13_o a_o second_o point_v considerable_a be_v whether_o in_o such_o parliament_n as_o be_v â—n_v the_o saxon_n time_n the_o nobility_n â—nd_v clergy_n only_o be_v of_o those_o assembly_n or_o whether_o the_o commons_o be_v also_o call_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o â—hough_o none_o of_o the_o saxon_a law_n do_v mention_v the_o commons_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o word_n wiseman_n the_o commons_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o those_o assembly_n and_o they_o bring_v as_o they_o conceive_v probable_a argument_n to_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o some_o burrough_n that_o do_v yet_o send_v burgess_n and_o from_o the_o proscription_n of_o those_o in_o ancient_n demesne_n not_o to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o assemble_v burgess_n out_o of_o some_o of_o their_o town_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o other_o kingdom_n have_v the_o same_o usage_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o during_o the_o heptarchy_n the_o people_n can_v not_o elect_a any_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n because_o england_n be_v not_o then_o divide_v into_o shire_n on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v of_o our_o historian_n who_o do_v affirm_v that_o henry_n the_o first_o cause_v the_o commons_o first_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o their_o own_o appointment_n for_o before_o his_o time_n only_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v to_o consultation_n about_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n if_o this_o assertion_n be_v true_a it_o seem_v a_o mere_a matter_n of_o grace_n of_o this_o king_n and_o prove_v not_o any_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o people_n original_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o choose_v their_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n though_o it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o parliament_n if_o a_o king_n who_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v better_a have_v be_v author_n of_o the_o form_n of_o it_o because_o he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o for_o his_o unjust_a ends._n for_o thereby_o he_o secure_v himself_o against_o his_o competitor_n and_o elder_a brother_n by_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o parliament_n and_o get_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v settle_v upon_o his_o child_n and_o as_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o the_o people_n so_o they_o by_o colour_n of_o parliament_n serve_v their_o own_o turn_n for_o after_o the_o establishment_n of_o parliament_n by_o strong_a hand_n and_o by_o the_o sword_n they_o draw_v from_o he_o the_o great_a charter_n which_o he_o grant_v the_o rather_o to_o flatter_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o parliament_n do_v affirm_v in_o these_o word_n the_o great_a charter_n be_v not_o original_o grant_v legal_o and_o free_o for_o henry_n the_o first_o do_v but_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v himself_o against_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n he_o flatter_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n with_o their_o charter_n yea_o king_n john_n that_o confirm_v they_o have_v the_o like_a respect_n for_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o who_o king_n john_n usurp_v and_o so_o to_o conclude_v these_o charter_n have_v their_o original_a from_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la the_o great_a charter_n have_v first_o a_o obscure_a birth_n by_o usurpation_n and_o be_v second_o soster_v and_o show_v to_o the_o world_n by_o rebellion_n 15._o a_o three_o consideration_n must_v be_v that_o in_o the_o former_a parliament_n institute_v and_o continue_v since_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o usage_n of_o any_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n for_o all_o those_o liberty_n that_o be_v claim_v in_o parliament_n be_v the_o liberty_n of_o grace_n from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o liberty_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o people_n for_o if_o the_o liberty_n be_v natural_a it_o will_v give_v power_n to_o the_o multitude_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v to_o bestow_v sovereignty_n and_o by_o paction_n to_o limit_n and_o direct_v the_o exercise_n of_o
â—re_n still_o print_v among_o they_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o correction_n â—f_o the_o 12_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n be_v sign_v under_o the_o great_a â—eal_n and_o send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o â—ench_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o writ_n paâ—â—nt_fw-la with_o a_o certain_a writ_n close_v date_a â—y_a the_o king_n hand_n at_o westminster_n retire_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o execute_v â—â—_o and_o every_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o although_o the_o same_o do_v not_o accord_v with_o the_o â—atute_n of_o gloucester_n in_o all_o thing_n the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n be_v the_o king_n â—tters_n to_o his_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o â—cchequer_n and_o to_o his_o chamberlain_n the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agis_n â—â—s_o the_o king_n to_o his_o judge_n send_v â—eeting_n there_o be_v many_o other_o statute_n of_o the_o â—he_v form_n and_o some_o of_o they_o which_o â—_o only_o in_o the_o majestic_a term_n of_o the_o â—g_z command_n or_o the_o king_n will_n or_o â—_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v establish_v or_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v or_o his_o especial_a grace_n have_v grant_v without_o mention_n of_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o people_n insomuch_o that_o some_o statute_n rather_o resemble_v proclamation_n than_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o some_o of_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o meeâ—_n proclamation_n as_o the_o provision_n of_o merton_n make_v by_o the_o king_n at_o a_o assembly_n oâ—_n the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n for_o the_o cornation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o queen_n eleanoâ—_n which_o begin_v provisum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o câ—ria_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la merton_n also_o a_o provision_n be_v make_v 19_o hen._n 3._o de_fw-fr assisa_n ultimoe_v prâ—sentationis_fw-la which_o be_v continue_v and_o allow_v for_o law_n until_o tit._n west_n 2._o a_o 13._o eâ—â—_n 1._o cap._n 5._o which_o provide_v the_o contrary_a iâ—_n express_v word_n this_o provision_n begin_v prâ—visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la dom._n rege_fw-la archiepiscopiâ—_n episcopis_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o seeâ—_n original_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o greâ—â—_n between_o a_o proclamation_n and_o a_o statute_n this_o latter_a the_o king_n make_v by_o commâ—â—_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o form_n he_o have_v but_o the_o advice_n only_o of_o his_o greâ—â—_n council_n of_o the_o peer_n or_o of_o his_o priuâ—â—â—_n council_n only_o for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v great_a council_n beside_o his_o parliament_n appear_v by_o a_o record_n of_o 5._o hen._n 4._o aboâ—â—_n a_o exchange_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n whereby_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o earl_n land_n to_o the_o value_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o grand_a council_n and_o other_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o the_o king_n will_v assemble_v in_o case_n the_o parliament_n do_v not_o meet_v we_o may_v find_v what_o judgement_n in_o late_a time_n parliament_n have_v have_v of_o proclamation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o of_o hen._n cap._n 8._o in_o these_o word_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n have_v set_v forth_o proclamation_n which_o obstinate_a person_n have_v contemn_v not_o consider_v what_o a_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a power_n may_v do_v consider_v that_o sudden_a cause_n and_o occasion_n fortune_n many_o time_n which_o do_v require_v speedy_a remedy_n and_o that_o by_o abide_v for_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v happen_v great_a prejudice_n to_o ensue_v to_o the_o realm_n and_o weigh_v also_o that_o his_o majesty_n which_o by_o the_o kingly_a and_o reâ—al_a power_n give_v he_o by_o god_n may_v do_v many_o thing_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v driâ—en_v to_o extend_v the_o liberty_n and_o supremity_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n and_o dignity_n by_o wilfulness_n of_o froward_a subject_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o honourable_a council_n shall_v set_v forth_o proclamation_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n as_o necessity_n shall_v require_v this_o opinion_n of_o a_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v confirm_v afterward_o by_o a_o second_o parliament_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v proclamation_n of_o as_o great_a validity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n this_o law_n continue_v until_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n come_v to_o be_v under_o aâ—_n protector_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o in_o his_o first_o year_n it_o be_v repeal_v i_o find_v also_o that_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o do_v so_o great_a reverence_n to_o the_o action_n or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o king_n that_o by_o statute_n they_o provide_v a_o remedy_n or_o mean_n to_o levy_v a_o benevolence_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n although_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v not_o long_o before_o all_o benevolence_n be_v damneâ—_n and_o annul_v for_o ever_o mr._n fuller_n in_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o high-commission_n court_n affirm_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o which_o give_v power_n to_o ordinary_n to_o imprison_v and_o set_v fine_n on_o subject_n be_v make_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o because_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o act._n if_o this_o argument_n be_v good_a we_o shall_v find_v very_o many_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v seldom_o mention_v in_o the_o elder_a parliament_n the_o most_o usual_a title_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o 3d_o rich._n 2._o the_o three_o henries_n 4._o 5._o 6._o in_o edw._n 4._o and_o rich._n 3._o day_n be_v the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o at_o the_o petition_n or_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n of_o the_o commons_o do_v ordain_v the_o same_o mr._n fuller_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o lollard_n be_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o petition_n in_o these_o word_n the_o commons_o beseech_v that_o whereas_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v never_o assent_v nor_o grant_v â—y_a the_o commons_o but_o that_o which_o be_v do_v â—herein_o be_v do_v without_o their_o assent_n 17._o how_o far_o the_o king_n council_n have_v direct_v and_o sway_v in_o parliament_n have_v in_o part_n appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o produce_v for_o further_a evidence_n we_o may_v add_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o which_o say_v these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o make_v at_o his_o first_o parliament_n general_n by_o his_o council_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o bygamy_n say_v in_o presence_n of_o certain_a reverend_a father_n bishop_n of_o england_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o king_n council_n as_o well_o justice_n as_o other_o do_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o write_v and_o observe_v the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnell_n say_v the_o king_n for_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o council_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v in_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v confirm_v at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n we_o find_v these_o passage_n 1._o nevertheless_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n do_v not_o intend_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o diminish_v the_o king_n right_o etc._n etc._n 2._o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o thing_n beforementioned_a or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o all_o they_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o ordinance_n will_n and_o intend_v that_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n shall_v be_v save_v to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n here_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n confirm_v and_o a_o save_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n those_o time_n neither_o stumble_v at_o the_o name_n nor_o conceive_v any_o such_o antipathy_n between_o the_o term_n as_o shall_v make_v they_o incompatible_a the_o statute_n of_o escheator_n have_v this_o title_n at_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o his_o council_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o also_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o command_v and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o inquest_n go_v thus_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o all_o his_o council_n the_o statute_n make_v at_o york_n