Selected quad for the lemma: king_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
king_n able_a bring_v time_n 829 4 2.8957 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05414 A discourse not altogether vnprofitable, nor vnpleasant for such as are desirous to know the situation and customes of forraine cities without trauelling to see them Containing a discourse of all those citties wherein doe flourish at this day priuiledged vniuersities. Written by Samuel Levvkenor Gentleman. Lewkenor, Samuel. 1600 (1600) STC 15566; ESTC S108534 83,597 168

There are 13 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

of_o s._n radegunde_n which_o monastery_n be_v destitute_a of_o government_n the_o aedifices_fw-la fall_v in_o decay_n the_o good_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n waste_v the_o land_n diminish_v and_o in_o conclusion_n a_o small_a number_n of_o nun_n leave_v be_v but_o two_o whereof_o the_o one_o ready_a to_o depart_v and_o the_o other_o a_o infant_n be_v bring_v into_o such_o poverty_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o relieve_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o force_v to_o depart_v they_o leave_v the_o house_n desolate_a whereupon_o john_n alcote_n the_o 29._o bishop_n of_o ely_n obtain_v licence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o in_o the_o year_n 1497._o to_o find_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o a_o college_n for_o 6._o fellow_n and_o 6._o scholar_n the_o rent_n whereof_o be_v afterward_o at_o several_a time_n much_o amplify_v by_o fondry_a benefactor_n it_o now_o maintain_v one_o master_n 17._o fellow_n and_o as_o many_o scholar_n christ_n college_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o and_o after_o his_o decease_n bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmonde_n and_o derby_n college_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o in_o a_o place_n where_o sometime_o stand_v the_o college_n of_o god_n house_n which_o college_n because_o it_o never_o be_v full_o finish_v she_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n her_o son_n his_o charter_n date_v the_o first_o day_n of_o maye_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1505._o to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o student_n there_o translate_n it_o according_a to_o her_o disposit_a on_o it_o sustain_v at_o this_o day_n one_o master_n thirteen_o fellow_n fifty_o nine_o scholar_n and_o fifteen_o siser_n the_o same_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n procure_v licence_n of_o her_o nephew_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o convert_v into_o a_o college_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n john_n the_o college_n evangelist_n a_o certain_a house_n of_o religious_a person_n which_o first_o be_v a_o hospital_n of_o regular_a canon_n found_v by_o nigellus_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o ely_n 1134_o and_o translate_v from_o that_o order_n many_o year_n after_o by_o hugh_n balsam_n bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o say_a lady_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n before_o that_o princely_a work_n of_o she_o be_v full_o finish_v give_v in_o charge_n the_o performance_n thereof_o to_o her_o executor_n richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n charles_n somerset_z l._n herbert_n after_o create_a earl_n of_o worcester_n sir_n thomas_n lovel_n sir_n henry_n marney_n and_o sir_n john_n s._n john_n knight_n henry_n horneby_n and_o hugh_n ashton_n clerk_n who_o well_o discharge_v the_o trust_n commit_v unto_o they_o and_o faithful_o do_v execute_v the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a lady_n it_o maintain_v at_o this_o day_n one_o master_n fifty_o one_o fellow_n seventy_o scholar_n and_o nine_o siser_n edward_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n come_v to_o cambridge_n college_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1519._o and_o remain_v there_o the_o space_n of_o certain_a day_n convert_v a_o certain_a house_n build_v for_o monk_n of_o fondry_a abbey_n send_v to_o the_o university_n to_o study_v into_o a_o college_n and_o build_v thereto_o a_o hall_n at_o length_n after_o the_o general_a suppression_n of_o monastery_n thomas_n audley_n baron_n of_o walden_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n endow_v the_o same_o with_o land_n and_o possession_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o 3●_n year_n of_o his_o reign_n become_v sole_a founder_n thereof_o commit_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o tutele_n &_o protection_n of_o s._n marie_n magdalen_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1●42_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o sudden_a death_n before_o he_o can_v bring_v to_o pass_v what_o he_o intend_v he_o leave_v his_o college_n unperfect_a and_o unfinished_a so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v therein_o sustain_v only_o one_o master_n five_o fellow_n and_o one_o bibleclearke_n trinity_n college_n be_v first_o found_v and_o erect_v by_o the_o king_n of_o famous_a memory_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o royal_a college_n father_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1546._o the_o 20._o day_n of_o january_n the_o kinget_n hall_n s._n michael_n house_n and_o physic_n ostle_n be_v join_v together_o for_o the_o better_a sustentation_n and_o aid_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o enterprise_n and_o work_v to_o endure_v for_o evermore_o which_o college_n do_v at_o this_o present_a flourish_n with_o one_o master_n 60._o fellow_n 62._o scholar_n 4._o chaplain_n 13._o siser_n 24._o poor_a almesman_n 6._o sing_a man_n one_o master_n of_o the_o chorister_n 10._o chorister_n three_o reader_n one_o of_o divinity_n another_o of_o greek_a and_o a_o third_o of_o hebrew_a emanuel_n college_n be_v late_o found_v on_o the_o house_n &_o college_n ground_n of_o the_o dominicke_n friar_n in_o the_o preacher_n street_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o sir_n walter_n mildmay_n knight_n chancellor_n &_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n queen_n elizabeth_n about_o the_o year_n 1584._o the_o university_n of_o scotland_n in_o scotland_n only_o be_v two_o privilege_a academy_n whereof_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a know_v be_v s._n andrew_n erect_v in_o the_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n 1411_o the_o other_o aberdone_n be_v aberdon_n institute_v by_o william_n elphinstone_n bishop_n of_o aberdone_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1480._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o james_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scot_n finis_fw-la colonia_n agrippina_n what_o a_o colony_n be_v colen_n re-edify_v and_o so_o name_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o conversion_n of_o colen_n unto_o christian_a religion_n the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o university_n the_o university_n in_o colen_n consist_v of_o four_o part_n the_o office_n of_o the_o rector_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o academy_n the_o college_n for_o student_n in_o colen_n collegium_fw-la montanum_fw-la collegium_fw-la laurentianun_n collegium_fw-la nowm_fw-la coronarum_fw-la schola_fw-la trilinguis_fw-la three_o thing_n wherewith_o colen_n be_v chief_o adorn_v the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o colen_n these_o be_v common_o call_v the_o 3._o king_n of_o colen_n who_o relic_n be_v bring_v from_o milan_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o reinold_n archbishop_n of_o colen_n when_o that_o city_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n in_o the_o year_n 1165_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n a_o prince_n elector_n the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o colen_n much_o hinder_v by_o civil_a dissension_n engelbertus_n archbishop_n of_o colen_n murder_v by_o earl_n frederick_n earl_n frederick_n put_v to_o death_n a_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o the_o citizen_n &_o clergy_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o the_o citizen_n prevail_v a_o general_a council_n hold_v at_o colen_n euphrata_n a_o arrian_n here●_n tike_n condemn_v basilia_n basi●l_o divide_v by_o the_o rhine_n into_o two_o part_n sundry_a opinion_n concern_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o basill_n basill_n destroy_v by_o the_o hun_n the_o erection_n of_o the_o university_n in_o basill_n the_o charter_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o for_o the_o ratification_n thereof_o a_o general_a council_n hold_v in_o basill_n erasmus_fw-la rot._n bury_v moguntia_n the_o situation_n of_o mentz_n a_o bridge_n build_v over_o the_o rhein_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a mentz_n destroy_v by_o carocu●_n 7._o archbishop_n in_o germany_n the_o city_n repair_v by_o dagobertus_fw-la s._n boniface_n a_o englishman_n hatto_n devour_v with_o rat_n willigisus_fw-la the_o first_o archbishop_n that_o aspire_v to_o the_o electorship_n dietheru●_n founder_n of_o the_o university_n this_o council_n decree_v that_o man_n shall_v believe_v as_o a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o our_o lady_n be_v conceive_v without_o sin_n but_o this_o council_n be_v not_o confirm_v in_o anything_o it_o decree_v quoad_fw-la sidem_fw-la ut_fw-la pate_n in_o bulla_fw-la nicholai_n 5._o the_o art_n of_o print_v first_o invent_v in_o this_o city_n by_o john_n gutenberge_n some_o say_v it_o first_o be_v invent_v at_o harlem_n in_o holland_n and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n at_o mentz_n a_o general_a council_n assemble_v at_o mentz_n henry_n the_o 3._o emperor_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n herbipolis_n the_o original_n of_o wirtsburg_n the_o antiquity_n thereof_o sundry_a opinion_n concern_v the_o name_n thereof_o the_o situation_n of_o wirtsburg_n the_o bishopric_n erect_v the_o cathedral_n church_n found_v the_o domeherne_a a_o general_a council_n assemble_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o university_n the_o university_n decry_v by_o civil_a
wainsflet_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n college_n build_v magdalen_n college_n he_o build_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o eton_n college_n before_o begin_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o william_n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o brazen_a nose_n in_o the_o year_n 1513._o the_o which_o have_v be_v college_n late_o by_o that_o reverend_a old_a man_n alexander_n nowell_n deane_n of_o s._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n much_o help_v &_o increase_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o college_n richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n found_v corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n himself_o have_v before_o be_v a_o fellow_n of_o pembroke_n hall_n in_o cambridge_n the_o which_o college_n of_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1516._o he_o endow_v with_o forty_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n two_o penny_n yearly_a rent_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o thomas_z wolsey_z cardinal_n of_o rome_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o lord_n church_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n begin_v in_o sumptuous_a manner_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o most_o ample_a and_o spacious_a college_n but_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n heavy_a displeasure_n before_o the_o same_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o king_n after_o his_o decease_n enrich_v the_o same_o with_o many_o goodly_a revenue_n annex_v thereunto_o canterbury_n college_n which_o have_v be_v before_o erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o by_o simon_n islep_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n this_o worthy_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n the_o more_o to_o grace_n &_o adorn_v the_o city_n erect_v therein_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o out_o of_o his_o treasury_n appoint_v yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v certain_a annuity_n for_o the_o perpetual_a maintenance_n of_o public_a reader_n in_o each_o several_a school_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n sir_n thomas_n pope_n re-edify_v college_n duresme_n college_n which_o be_v in_o former_a age_n erect_v by_o thomas_n of_o hatfield_n bishop_n of_o duresme_n and_o now_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n exceed_o decay_v by_o which_o knight_n the_o name_n thereof_o be_v alter_v it_o be_v now_o call_v trinity_n college_n not_o long_o since_o hugh_n prise_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v found_v a_o new_a college_n which_o in_o honour_n college_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jesu_n college_n many_o other_o rare_a and_o excellent_a ornament_n there_o be_v wherewith_o this_o famous_a and_o far_o renown_a academy_n exceed_o be_v beautify_v as_o church_n library_n public_a school_n and_o many_o sumptuous_a private_a edifice_n the_o which_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o will_v omit_v imagine_v that_o such_o trivial_a thing_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v famialiar_o know_v to_o every_o learned_a reader_n wherefore_o with_o this_o assertion_n i_o will_v final_o conclude_v that_o more_o piety_n in_o religion_n more_o profoundness_n in_o learning_n more_o strictness_n in_o discipline_n &_o more_o integrity_n in_o life_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o one_o university_n in_o whatsoever_o part_n or_o region_n of_o the_o world_n cambridge_n concern_v the_o first_o original_a and_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o university_n of_o cambridge_n among_o the_o learned_a searcher_n of_o antique_a lustory_n two_o several_a and_o discrepant_a opinion_n strong_o be_v maintain_v john_n caius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o cambridge_n with_o many_o argument_n labour_v to_o prove_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o to_o have_v be_v lay_v and_o the_o name_n derive_v from_o one_o cantabar_n a_o prince_n of_o spain_n brother_n to_o partholinus_fw-la king_n of_o ireland_n and_o son_n in_o law_n to_o gurguntius_n king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 4317._o after_o the_o world_n first_o creation_n which_o be_v 539._o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o opinion_n he_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o john_n lidgat_n monk_n of_o berri●_n and_o scholar_n to_o that_o famous_a poet_n and_o only_a homer_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n geffrey_n chaucer_n who_o verse_n in_o old_a english_a as_o i_o find_v they_o write_v i_o have_v here_o underneath_o set_v down_o by_o true_a record_n of_o the_o doctor_n bede_n that_o sometime_o write_v so_o much_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o special_o remember_v as_o i_o read_v in_o his_o chronicle_n make_v of_o england_n among_o other_o thing_n as_o we_o shall_v understand_v who_o for_o my_o author_n i_o dare_v allege_v sith_o the_o translation_n and_o build_n of_o cambridge_n with_o he_o according_a a●fred_n the_o chronicler_n serious_o who_o list_v his_o book_n for_o to_o see_v make_v in_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v thresurer_n of_o beverley_n a_o old_a famous_a city_n affirm_v and_o sane_a the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o study_v first_o begin_v by_o their_o writing_n as_o i_o report_n can_v he_o rehearse_v first_o for_o commendation_n by_o their_o writing_n how_o that_o old_a city_n be_v strong_o wall_v with_o tower_n many_o one_o build_v and_o finish_v with_o great_a liberty_n notable_a and_o famous_a of_o great_a authority_n as_o their_o author_n according_a sane_a the_o same_o of_o cantabar_n take_v first_o his_o name_n like_a as_o i_o find_v report_n i_o can_v none_o other_o this_o cantaber_n time_n of_o his_o live_n to_o partholine_n he_o be_v germane_a brother_n duke_n in_o those_o day_n in_o ireland_n a_o great_a king_n chief_a and_o principal_a cause_n of_o that_o build_n the_o wall_n about_o and_o tower_n as_o they_o stand_v be_v set_v and_o build_v upon_o a_o large_a flood_n name_v cantebro_n a_o large_a broad_a river_n and_o after_o cante_n call_v cantebro_n this_o famous_a city_n this_o write_v the_o chronicler_n be_v call_v cambridge_n rehearse_v eke_o also_o in_o their_o book_n these_o author_n both_o two_o touch_v the_o date_n as_o i_o rehearse_v can_v from_o thilk_o time_n that_o the_o world_n begin_v four_o thousand_o complete_a by_o account_n clear_a and_o three_o hundred_o by_o computation_n join_v thereto_o eight_o and_o forty_o year_n when_o cantebro_n give_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n and_o this_o famous_a town_n and_o of_o this_o noble_a university_n set_v on_o this_o river_n which_o be_v call_v cante_n and_o fro_o the_o great_a transmigration_n of_o king_n reckon_v in_o the_o bible_n old_a from_fw-mi jerusalem_n to_o babylon_n two_o hundred_o winter_n &_o thirty_o year_n tell_v thus_o to_o write_v my_o author_n make_v i_o bold_a then_o cantebro_n as_o it_o well_o know_v at_o athens_n school_v in_o his_o youth_n all_o wit_n great_o do_v apply_v to_o have_v acquaintance_n by_o great_a affection_n with_o folk_n expert_a in_o philosophy_n from_o athens_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o down_o philosopher_n most_o sovereign_a of_o renown_n unto_o cambridge_n plain_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n anaximander_n and_o anaxagoras_n with_o many_o other_o my_o author_n do_v fare_v to_z cambridge_z fast_o can_v he_o speed_v with_o philosopher_n and_o let_v for_o no_o cost_n spare_v in_o the_o school_n to_o study_v and_o to_o read_v of_o who_o teach_v great_a profit_n that_o begin_v spread_v and_o great_a increase_n rise_v of_o his_o doctrine_n thus_o of_o cambridge_n the_o name_n begin_v first_o shine_v as_o chief_a school_n and_o university_n unto_o this_o time_n from_o the_o day_n it_o begin_v by_o clear_a report_n in_o many_o a_o far_a country_n unto_o the_o reign_n of_o cassibelan_n a_o worthy_a prince_n and_o full_a knightly_a man_n as_o sane_a chronicle_n who_o with_o mighty_a hand_n let_v julius_n caesar_n to_o arrive_v in_o this_o land_n five_o hundred_o year_n full_a thirty_o year_n &_o twenty_o from_o babylon_n transmigration_n that_o cassibelan_n reign_v in_o britain_n which_o by_o his_o notable_a royal_a discreation_n to_o increase_v that_o study_n of_o great_a affection_n i_o mean_v of_o cambridge_n the_o university_n franchise_v with_o many_o a_o liberty_n by_o mean_a of_o his_o royal_a favour_n from_o country_n about_o many_o a_o one_o diverse_a scholar_n by_o diligent_a labour_n make_v their_o resort_n of_o great_a affection_n to_o that_o study_n great_a plenty_n there_o come_v down_o to_o gather_v fruit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o science_n and_o sundry_a flower_n of_o sugar_a eloquence_n and_o as_o it_o be_v put_v eke_o in_o memory_n how_o julius_n caesar_n enter_v this_o region_n one_o cassibelan_n after_o his_o victory_n take_v with_o he_o clerk_n of_o famous_a renown_n fron_n cambridge_n &_o lead_v they_o ●●_o rome_n town_n thus_o by_o process_n remember_v heretoforne_o cambridge_n be_v found_v long_o ere_o christ_n be_v bear_v five_o hundred_o year_n thirty_o &_o eke_o nine_o in_o this_o matter_n you_o get_v no_o more_o of_o i_o rehearse_v i_o will_v no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n these_o remembrance_n have_v great_a authority_n to_o be_v prefer_v of_o long_a antiquity_n
as_o those_o of_o the_o other_o college_n be_v call_v thomist_n for_o religious_o observe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n thomas_n of_o aquine_n the_o three_o college_n in_o time_n pass_v be_v call_v cucanum_fw-la coronarum_fw-la but_o be_v now_o name_v nowm_fw-la coronarum_fw-la gymnasium_fw-la wherein_o the_o jesuit_n be_v place_v the_o artist_n have_v also_o a_o godly_a college_n in_o s._n gereons_n street_n call_v rubra_n porta_n there_o be_v also_o in_o colen_n another_o fair_a &_o well_o adorn_v college_n call_v schola_fw-la trilinguis_fw-la wherein_o the_o three_o trilinguis_fw-la sacred_a tongue_n hebrew_n greek_a &_o latin_a together_o with_o the_o art_n rhetoric_n and_o the_o mathematics_n be_v teach_v with_o great_a industry_n and_o elegancy_n three_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o colin_n whereby_o the_o city_n be_v especial_o beautify_v namely_o the_o senate_n the_o clergy_n adorn_v and_o the_o university_n the_o senate_n of_o this_o place_n for_o gravity_n op●lencie_n and_o majesty_n far_o surmount_v all_o other_o city_n in_o the_o world_n in_o no_o place_n of_o christendom_n may_v be_v find_v a_o better_a adorn_v or_o more_o flourish_a estate_n of_o clergy_n man_n colen_n whether_o you_o consider_v their_o nobility_n of_o birth_n their_o profoundness_n in_o learning_n their_o piety_n in_o manner_n or_o their_o opulence_n and_o abundant_a riches_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n a_o place_n most_o sumptuous_a 1165_o &_o magnificent_a be_v enshrine_v the_o body_n of_o the_o three_o king_n which_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o star_n be_v lead_v from_o out_o the_o east_n to_o bethleem_n where_o they_o do_v worship_n &_o adore_v our_o saviour_n immediate_o after_o his_o hativity_n therein_o also_o be_v reserve_v the_o relic_n of_o 11000._o virgin_n which_o for_o the_o constant_a confession_n of_o their_o faith_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n suffer_v martyrdom_n beside_o this_o place_n there_o be_v other_o collegiate_n church_n of_o canon_n there_o be_v moreover_o 19_o parish_n church_n beside_o many_o cloister_n monastery_n and_o nunnery_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n be_v a_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n chancellor_n of_o italy_n duke_n of_o westphalia_n elector_n and_o angaria_fw-la which_o sea_n since_o the_o revolt_n of_o truchse_n late_a archbishop_n thereof_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o ernestus_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o palatine_n of_o rhine_n which_o prelate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o amplenes_n and_o great_a circuit_n of_o his_o diocese_n be_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o discharge_v all_o matter_n belong_v to_o his_o function_n he_o have_v his_o vicar_n or_o suffragane_n the_o bishop_n of_o gy●ene_n many_o intestine_a sedition_n and_o civil_a discord_n do_v long_o hinder_v the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o year_n 1074._o the_o bishop_n usurp_v in_o dissension_n the_o city_n too_o much_o secular_a authority_n seem_v to_o diminish_v &_o abrogate_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o citizen_n wherefore_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n expulse_v he_o thence_o and_o recover_v their_o liberty_n which_o indignity_n the_o bishop_n desirous_a to_o revenge_v gather_v immediate_o a_o puissant_a army_n of_o country_n peasant_n in_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v thereunto_o and_o set_v forth_o upon_o the_o citizen_n unaware_o who_o suspect_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v sudden_o surprise_v and_o their_o city_n miserable_o ransack_v after_o in_o the_o year_n 1236._o engelbertus_n archbishop_n of_o colen_n exercise_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n against_o a_o certain_a earl_n call_v fredrick_n for_o many_o wrong_n and_o violence_n by_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o clergy_n which_o earl_n be_v inflame_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o some_o bitter_a revenge_n one_o day_n as_o the_o bishop_n come_v into_o the_o country_n to_o consecrate_v a_o certain_a church_n he_o with_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n frederick_n arm_v set_v upon_o he_o and_o with_o 28._o mortal_a wound_n murder_v he_o in_o the_o place_n for_o which_o impious_a murder_n henry_n his_o successor_n take_v of_o this_o earl_n a_o most_o sharp_a and_o bloody_a revenge_n for_o raise_v a_o great_a power_n he_o make_v upon_o he_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a war_n overthrow_v his_o hold_n and_o fortress_n and_o in_o fine_a take_v his_o person_n which_o he_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o colen_n and_o there_o put_v he_o death_n to_o a_o most_o shameful_a death_n break_v all_o his_o bone_n a_o sunder_o and_o cast_v his_o dead_a carcase_n on_o a_o wheel_n there_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n the_o brother_n of_o this_o earl_n cease_v not_o to_o use_v the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o endeavour_n in_o revenge_n of_o their_o brother_n death_n this_o hatred_n and_o enmity_n continue_v between_o the_o elergie_n and_o 〈◊〉_d implacable_a until_o the_o time_n of_o 〈◊〉_d their_o archbishop_n who_o entreat_v of_o the_o emperor_n the_o restitution_n of_o the_o city_n which_o if_o the_o citizen_n will_v deny_v he_o desire_v they_o may_v bring_v the_o key_n thereof_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n where_o he_o will_v be_v content_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o title_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n which_o condition_n the_o town_n man_n willing_o colen_n accept_v bring_v the_o key_n thereof_o in_o a_o waggon_n to_o a_o little_a village_n call_v woringen_n where_o by_o their_o prowess_n and_o manhood_n they_o recover_v quiet_a possession_n of_o this_o city_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v free_a and_o govern_v by_o the_o senate_n in_o colen_n as_o we_o read_v be_v hold_v a_o council_n about_o the_o year_n 34●_n under_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n julius_n against_o euphrata_n a_o arrian_n heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ._n there_o be_v in_o this_o council_n twenty_o holy_a and_o learned_a bishop_n and_o father_n among_o who_o be_v s._n seruatius_n by_o who_o sentence_n &_o judgement_n condemn_v the_o say_a heretic_n euphrata_n be_v condemn_v and_o deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n which_o be_v afterward_o give_v to_o s._n severine_n basile_n basile_n be_v a_o mighty_a city_n of_o great_a note_n &_o fame_n basilia_n situate_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o make_v thereof_o as_o it_o be_v two_o several_a town_n part_n the_o one_o lie_v in_o a_o valley_n between_o two_o hill_n be_v water_v with_o a_o little_a brook_n call_v byrseca_n and_o be_v name_v great_a basile_n the_o other_o call_v little_a basile_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n in_o a_o plain_a champion_n concern_v the_o original_a thereof_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n 382._o during_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n and_o valentinian_n but_o annianus_n marcellinus_n who_o serve_v under_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la in_o his_o war_n write_v with_o great_a diligence_n whatsoever_o he_o see_v and_o observe_v prove_v this_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a imagination_n of_o man_n for_o in_o his_o 30._o book_n of_o history_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a fortress_n erect_v by_o gratian_n against_o the_o german_n not_o far_o from_o basile_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o in_o germany_n be_v a_o city_n so_o call_v before_o gratian'ss_n time_n concern_v the_o name_n thereof_o some_o write_v but_o without_o either_o proof_n or_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v derive_v basill_n from_o a_o basilisk_n which_o haunt_v the_o wood_n &_o desert_n thereabouts_o do_v much_o annoy_n the_o country_n before_o the_o city_n be_v there_o erect_v other_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v passell_n from_o the_o passage_n that_o be_v in_o that_o place_n over_o the_o rhine_n but_o annianus_n marcellinus_n plain_o show_v the_o name_n thereof_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o kingdom_n because_o it_o be_v in_o deed_n a_o royal_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o princely_a place_n some_o affirm_v that_o panthalus_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o basile_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o 11000._o virgin_n suffer_v martyrdom_n but_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o history_n many_o doubt_n for_o certain_a we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 740._o in_o the_o time_n of_o pippin_n father_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a walanus_fw-la be_v possess_v of_o this_o bishopric_n in_o the_o year_n 897._o be_v this_o city_n by_o the_o hun_n utter_o destroy_v at_o what_o time_n they_o pass_v with_o a_o puissant_a hun_n army_n through_o almaigne_n into_o burgundy_n and_o france_n it_o be_v again_o restore_v by_o henry_n the_o holy_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o also_o re-edify_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o same_o goodly_a tenement_n and_o possession_n although_o concern_v the_o erection_n of_o this_o university_n basill_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o other_o historiographer_n do_v among_o themselves_o exceed_o disagree_v yet_o in_o
the_o jesuit_n which_o with_o great_a labour_n industry_n and_o diligence_n do_v there_o profess_v the_o arts._n the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sour_a and_o severe_a their_o complexion_n incline_v to_o melancholy_n whereof_o ausonius_n write_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o commendation_n of_o the_o treviri_fw-la in_o this_o manner_n quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la more●_n &_o laetum_fw-la front_n severa_fw-la ingenium_fw-la natura_fw-la suis_fw-la concessit_fw-la alumnis_fw-la the_o air_n hereabout_o be_v common_o cloudy_a and_o often_o subject_a to_o rain_v wherefore_o the_o city_n in_o derision_n be_v usual_o call_v cloaca_fw-la planetarum_fw-la heidelberge_n heidelberge_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o phaltes_n or_o palatinacy_n of_o rhine_n wherein_o the_o phalsgrave_n or_o count_n palatine_n continual_o hold_v their_o court_n and_o residence_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o city_n receive_v his_o name_n from_o the_o colony_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o in_o the_o deryve_v german_a tongue_n be_v call_v heyden_n other_o there_o be_v which_o affirm_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v eàelberge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o noble_a hill_n from_o the_o situation_n thereof_o which_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o pleasant_a mountain_n from_o whence_o the_o neccar_n spring_v descend_v into_o the_o plain_n and_o champion_n country_n the_o land_n thereabout_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a thereof_o and_o bring_v forth_o great_a store_n and_o plenty_n of_o wine_n oil_n corn_n chestnut_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n this_o city_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a country_n adjoin_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o rheingrave_v or_o countess_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n who_o by_o succession_n do_v hold_v the_o first_o &_o chief_a place_n among_o the_o secular_a elector_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o first_o of_o the_o palatine_n that_o aspire_v to_o that_o dignity_n be_v sifridus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o this_o occasion_n emperor_n be_v well_o strike_v in_o year_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n to_o inherit_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n after_o his_o decease_n desire_v before_o his_o death_n to_o establish_v the_o empire_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v after_o his_o departure_n by_o the_o ambition_n of_o many_o competitor_n be_v much_o molest_v and_o endamage_v by_o ambassador_n make_v earnest_a suit_n unto_o the_o pope_n that_o certain_a prince_n may_v be_v ordain_v &_o constitute_v which_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o absolute_a authority_n to_o elect_v the_o roman_a emperor_n unto_o which_o his_o so_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a request_n the_o pope_n condescend_v there_o be_v nominate_v 7._o prince_n 3._o spiritual_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n colen_n &_o trier_n and_o 4._o temporal_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o phaltsgrave_n of_o rhine_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandeburge_n &_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n sifridus_n therefore_o the_o palatine_a be_v choose_v among_o the_o rest_n live_v not_o long_o after_o but_o decease_v before_o he_o can_v make_v any_o benefit_n of_o his_o new_a authority_n in_o his_o place_n succeed_v henry_n his_o son_n by_o who_o mean_n henry_n after_o call_v the_o holy_a the_o husband_n of_o his_o sister_n s._n kunegundis_fw-la be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1003._o rupertus_n the_o 10._o palatine_n university_n of_o rhine_n after_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n from_o the_o palatinacie_n receyve_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n from_o his_o brother_n adolphus_n a_o man_n of_o too_o small_a judgement_n and_o weak_a understanding_n to_o direct_v the_o helm_n of_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n erect_v in_o this_o city_n a_o university_n which_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o most_o worthy_a and_o famous_a nursery_n of_o the_o art_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1346._o be_v by_o the_o same_o earl_n found_v a_o church_n and_o college_n of_o priest_n in_o the_o new_a town_n wherein_o he_o lie_v bury_v the_o abbot_n of_o spanheyme_n discourse_v of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o marsilius_n de_fw-fr ingen_n who_o some_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v a_o englishman_n as_o the_o first_o plant_a of_o this_o academy_n pope_n vrban_n the_o six_o confirm_v the_o same_o with_o the_o privilege_n &_o prerogative_n of_o parise_n many_o learned_a man_n have_v this_o academy_n foster_v &_o in_o our_o age_n send_v into_o the_o world_n as_o johannes_n dalburgius_n university_n rudolphus_n agricola_n johannes_n virdungus_fw-la with_o many_o other_o which_o leave_v behind_o they_o sundry_a monument_n of_o their_o great_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n also_o in_o this_o university_n do_v that_o iudustrious_a and_o excellent_o learned_a scholar_n sebastian_n munster_n public_o profess_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n tubinge_v tvbinge_v be_v a_o small_a city_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberge_n situate_v on_o the_o high_a side_n of_o tubinge_v the_o necchar_n and_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o principal_a seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o countess_n palatine_n of_o tubinge_v which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n reside_v in_o leichtenecke_n a_o strong_a and_o goodly_a castle_n in_o brisgewe_n not_o far_o from_o kentzigen_n in_o the_o year_n 1477._o at_o the_o instance_n and_o most_o earnest_a authorise_v entreaty_n of_o eberhard_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o wirtenberge_n and_o mompelgard_n and_o his_o mother_n mech●ildis_n the_o pope_n license_v and_o authorize_v in_o this_o city_n a_o general_a profession_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n which_o academy_n yet_o maintain_v well_o his_o place_n and_o dignity_n among_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o flourish_a university_n of_o germany_n many_o excellent_a learned_a scholar_n have_v issue_v from_o this_o university_n among_o the_o which_o most_o worthy_o may_v be_v number_v john_n stoflerus_n a_o sage_a and_o profound_a mathematician_n who_o do_v write_v a_o learned_a treatise_n of_o astronomy_n this_o city_n as_o i_o say_v border_v on_o the_o necchar_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a tubinge_v soil_n which_o yield_v unto_o the_o inhabitant_n wine_n corn_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o abundance_n the_o town_n be_v before_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o university_n therein_o in_o great_a want_n and_o poverty_n and_o the_o house_n mean_o build_v without_o either_o cost_n or_o curiousness_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o that_o wealth_n and_o opulencie_n that_o for_o artificial_a and_o well_o proportion_v aedifices_fw-la it_o may_v and_o not_o unworthy_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o proud_a city_n of_o the_o german_n it_o contain_v a_o magnificent_a &_o most_o sumptuous_a castle_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n strong_o sortify_v beyond_o all_o credit_n and_o comparison_n ingolestate_fw-la ingolestate_fw-la be_v a_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o danon_n the_o ingolesttdum_fw-la great_a swift_a and_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o christendom_n which_o pass_v with_o a_o violent_a current_n through_o germany_n hungary_n and_o moldavia_n final_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n this_o city_n erst_o belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o altach_n and_o be_v by_o free_a gift_n deliver_v unto_o lewes_n the_o last_o king_n of_o bavaria_n since_o who_o time_n it_o have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o successor_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v be_v by_o they_o so_o mighty_o increase_v that_o within_o those_o fifty_o year_n last_o pass_v what_o with_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v become_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o renown_a university_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o germany_n the_o university_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o lewes_n the_o d._n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1471._o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n favour_v university_n defend_v and_o mighty_o enrich_v by_o a●bertus_n the_o modern_a duke_n thereof_o who_o have_v build_v therein_o not_o only_o a_o peculiar_a college_n for_o the_o public_a profession_n of_o divinity_n but_o also_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n wherein_o the_o jesuit_n profess_v rhetoric_n philosophy_n and_o the_o liberal_a artes._n pope_n pius_n the_o second_o adorn_v the_o same_o with_o many_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n stra●o_n write_v that_o bavaria_n be_v a_o region_n sterile_a desert_n hereof_o and_o unfruitful_a which_o perchance_o in_o his_o time_n be_v so_o for_o want_n of_o be_v well_o inhabit_v assure_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o happy_a and_o plentifull_a province_n of_o germany_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o student_n of_o ingolestate_a be_v better_o accommodate_v and_o do_v live_v with_o less_o expense_n than_o they_o well_o can_v in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o christendom_n that_o
moon_n whereupon_o the_o turk_n divert_v his_o ordinance_n from_o thence_o &_o the_o citizen_n keep_v their_o word_n in_o this_o city_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o a_o goodly_a basilique_n erect_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o honour_n of_o s._n peter_n henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o austria_n found_v herein_o a_o abbey_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o scot_n richard_n the_o first_o surname_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n king_n of_o england_n be_v by_o lupoldus_n england_n duke_n of_o austria_n take_v prisoner_n about_o the_o year_n 1192._o in_o a_o small_a village_n near_o to_o vienna_n call_v erdpurge_n as_o he_o return_v from_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v enforce_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n if_o their_o own_o chronicle_n be_v true_a to_o environ_v this_o city_n with_o a_o new_a wall_n which_o include_v the_o former_a about_o that_o time_n also_o be_v therein_o a_o empory_n for_o merchant_n constitute_v whereby_o the_o citizen_n increase_v daily_o in_o wealth_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o 2._o liberty_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o imperial_a arm_n and_o number_v among_o the_o free_a town_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o university_n of_o the_o low_a country_n louvain_n louaine_n one_o of_o the_o four_o town_n of_o call_v the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o brabant_n and_o make_v the_o first_o member_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o that_o province_n it_o be_v build_v in_o figure_n round_o contain_v four_o mile_n compass_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o six_o in_o circumference_n without_o among_o many_o other_o beautiful_a and_o sumptuous_a aedifices_fw-la therein_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o the_o public_a palace_n be_v wrought_v with_o great_a magnificence_n and_o most_o curious_a art_n it_o be_v call_v louvain_n as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o dutch_a word_n loven_v which_o signify_v to_o praise_v or_o honour_n because_o the_o idol_n mars_n be_v there_o hold_v in_o time_n of_o paganism_n in_o great_a honour_n and_o estimation_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v near_o to_o the_o river_n dele_n the_o house_n and_o street_n thereof_o be_v not_o close_o compact_v together_o but_o wide_o open_a and_o scatter_o build_v by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v within_o the_o same_o many_o fair_a garden_n valley_n mountain_n meadow_n springe_n and_o vine_n the_o land_n about_o this_o town_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o the_o air_n temperate_a for_o which_o cause_n our_o ancestor_n not_o without_o great_a judgement_n and_o discretion_n choose_v out_o this_o place_n as_o most_o fit_n for_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o muse_n we_o find_v write_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o colen_n that_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n obtain_v of_o pope_n martin_n the_o university_n five_o the_o approbation_n of_o a_o university_n in_o this_o city_n &_o that_o letter_n and_o good_a discipline_n begin_v there_o public_o to_o be_v teach_v about_o the_o year_n 1426._o afterward_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o 6_o license_v therein_o the_o profession_n of_o theologie_n this_o academy_n in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o the_o bounty_n and_o magnificence_n of_o pope_n emperor_n king_n cardinal_n and_o bishop_n whereof_o some_o grant_v thereto_o ample_a privilege_n and_o prerogative_n some_o erect_v therein_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a college_n other_o bequeath_v to_o the_o same_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o student_n goodly_a land_n and_o legacy_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o that_o high_n of_o glory_n and_o celebrity_n that_o it_o worthy_o have_v usurp_v the_o name_n of_o a_o most_o flourish_a academy_n and_o renown_a empery_n of_o learning_n johannes_n goropius_n affirm_v that_o no_o university_n of_o italy_n france_n or_o germany_n may_v with_o this_o be_v compare_v for_o pleasant_a air_n and_o delectable_a walk_n and_o that_o although_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n far_o excel_v all_o other_o christian_a academy_n in_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_o build_v college_n yet_o it_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o loucine_n for_o the_o delightsome_a and_o beautiful_a situation_n thereof_o pope_n adrian_n the_o 6._o erect_v in_o louvain_n whereof_o himself_o have_v be_v rector_n and_o chancellor_n a_o goodly_a college_n for_o student_n and_o professor_n of_o divinity_n charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v extend_v the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o endeavour_n to_o increase_v amplify_v and_o a_o dorne_v this_o royal_a university_n in_o it_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o student_n 20_o college_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v five_o lilium_fw-la castrum_n porcus_n louvain_n falco_n trilingue_fw-la this_o city_n be_v the_o first_o that_o receive_v and_o give_v oath_n to_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o eatledome_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1247._o henry_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o louvain_n decease_a henry_n his_o successor_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o brabant_n dovay_n douay_n be_v a_o good_a and_o strong_a town_n in_o flanders_n gallicant_n one_o mile_n distant_a from_o cambray_n it_o be_v found_v as_o some_o write_v by_o one_o arcanalkus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o it_o be_v now_o a_o chasteleny_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o good_a country_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n it_o be_v accommodate_v with_o many_o fountain_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a &_o sumptuous_a aedifices_fw-la the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o build_v therein_o be_v a_o invincible_a argument_n of_o the_o great_a antiquity_n thereof_o in_o this_o city_n not_o long_o since_o be_v erect_v a_o famous_a university_n by_o philip_n late_a king_n of_o spain_n and_o authorise_v erect_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o louvain_n where_o theologie_n philosophy_n and_o the_o inferior_a art_n be_v learned_o profess_v at_o dovay_n be_v a_o staple_n of_o corn_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o sundry_a region_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o diverse_a other_o marchandize_n in_o this_o city_n be_v great_a traffic_n liege_n liege_n be_v a_o city_n fair_a and_o large_a comprehend_v within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o many_o hill_n leodinm_fw-la valley_n river_n and_o vine_n ground_n which_o philip_n the_o comines_n lord_n of_o argenton_n account_v to_o contain_v in_o circuit_n four_o italian_a comines_n mile_n and_o make_v it_o in_o circumference_n equal_a with_o roven_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n mouse_n which_o enter_v into_o it_o with_o 2_o branch_n and_o make_v therein_o many_o pleasant_a isle_n all_o which_o be_v frequent_v and_o enhabit_v many_o other_o little_a river_n pass_v through_o this_o town_n do_v cleanse_v the_o street_n thereof_o namely_o the_o liege_n from_o which_o river_n the_o city_n be_v think_v to_o have_v receive_v her_o name_n also_o three_o little_a brook_n vte_n vese_z &_o ambluar_n all_o three_o replenish_v with_o exceed_a store_n of_o excellent_a fish_n especial_o vte_n wherein_o be_v take_v certain_a delicate_a fish_n name_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n vtin_n these_o people_n speak_v a_o kind_n of_o barbarous_a french_a and_o be_v of_o the_o frenchman_n call_v ligeois_n of_o the_o german_n lutticherne_a and_o luicknarren_n liege_n be_v a_o city_n imperial_a but_o their_o tenure_n be_v only_o to_o furnish_v the_o emperor_n with_o some_o few_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v lord_n spiritual_a both_o of_o the_o town_n and_o country_n but_o the_o people_n have_v so_o large_a privilege_n that_o they_o live_v almost_o in_o perfect_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n their_o appeal_n spiritual_a go_v to_o collen_n the_o archbishop_n thereof_o be_v their_o primate_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o rome_n their_o temporal_a appeal_n go_v to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spire_n in_o this_o city_n flourish_v in_o time_n pass_v a_o most_o famous_a and_o renown_a academy_n wherein_o as_o hubert_n thomas_n write_v be_v student_n at_o one_o time_n the_o child_n d●e●●ed_v of_o 9_o king_n 24._o duke_n 29._o earl_n beside_o the_o son_n of_o many_o baron_n and_o gentleman_n this_o worthy_a university_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n &_o often_o subversion_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n decay_v and_o almost_o utter_o extinguish_v only_o some_o trivial_a school_n for_o the_o institution_n of_o youth_n in_o the_o inferior_a study_n be_v there_o remain_v in_o this_o city_n be_v 8._o collegiall_a church_n the_o canon_n whereof_o be_v inestimable_a rich_a and_o hold_v of_o the_o citizen_n in_o great_a reverence_n and_o reputation_n especial_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o collegiall_a church_n of_o s._n lambert_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o town_n who_o be_v join_v with_o the_o bishop_n canon_n in_o government_n of_o the_o state_n and_o have_v so_o great_a liberty_n that_o they_o may_v at_o pleasure_n give_v over_o their_o place_n and_o marry_v before_o they_o have_v take_v the_o
order_n of_o priesthood_n into_o this_o society_n can_v no_o man_n be_v admit_v that_o be_v not_o a_o gentleman_n or_o a_o doctor_n or_o licentiate_a in_o this_o church_n of_o saint_n lambert_n among_o diverse_a other_o rich_a jewel_n and_o relic_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a image_n of_o saint_n george_n on_o horseback_n all_o of_o pure_a gold_n which_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n give_v for_o amends_n of_o his_o rough_a handle_v this_o city_n when_o he_o win_v it_o by_o force_n also_o in_o this_o town_n be_v four_o rich_a abbey_n have_v every_o one_o a_o goodly_a library_n the_o principal_a whereof_o library_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n laurence_n there_o be_v three_o nunnery_n and_o all_o the_o four_o order_n of_o friar_n some_o of_o the_o which_o have_v two_o covente_n there_o be_v 32._o parish_n church_n &_o so_o many_o other_o chapel_n monastery_n and_o hospital_n within_o and_o without_o the_o town_n that_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o church_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o one_o hundred_o further_o in_o this_o city_n be_v 32._o company_n which_o have_v so_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n that_o without_o their_o consent_n nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v or_o agree_v on_o ernestus_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n be_v at_o this_o day_n bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o hubert_n son_n to_o bertrand_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n who_o be_v at_o rome_n be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n bishop_n of_o maestricht_n in_o the_o place_n of_o saint_n lambert_n who_o the_o people_n of_o maestricht_n have_v murder_v in_o the_o year_n 710._o but_o he_o be_v come_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o this_o city_n so_o much_o detest_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o for_o the_o foresay_a impious_a and_o most_o heinous_a murder_n that_o he_o transport_v his_o episcopal_a sea_n to_o liege_n and_o there_o build_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n lambert_n and_o the_o college_n afore_o mention_v all_o which_o he_o do_v with_o pope_n constantine_n consent_n about_o the_o year_n 713._o and_o here_o at_o liege_n he_o die_v and_o be_v after_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n since_o who_o be_v number_v 57_o bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o bishop_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o chapter_n of_o s._n lambert_n confirm_v by_o the_o people_n and_o last_o approve_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o bishop_n but_o also_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n duke_n of_o buillon_n marquesse_n of_o francimont_n and_o earl_n of_o loote_n and_o hasbaine_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o bishopric_n be_v above_o 30000._o duckat_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o the_o benevolence_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n if_o he_o use_v they_o well_o and_o his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o prebend_n benefice_n and_o office_n which_o he_o bestow_v at_o his_o pleasure_n leiden_fw-mi leiden_fw-mi be_v one_o of_o the_o six_o capital_a town_n of_o holland_n and_o chief_a of_o rheineland_n situate_v in_o a_o flat_a and_o low_a country_n full_a of_o ditch_n and_o channel_n &_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o pleafant_n meadow_n garden_n arbour_n &_o walk_n round_o about_o it_o within_o it_o be_v enclose_v 31._o land_n from_o one_o of_o the_o which_o to_o the_o other_o man_n go_v by_o boat_n and_o over_o and_o above_o these_o there_o be_v nine_o or_o ten_o other_o land_n from_o the_o one_o of_o the_o which_o to_o the_o other_o bridge_n be_v build_v to_o pass_v over_o so_o that_o in_o this_o town_n be_v 145._o bridge_n whereof_o 104._o be_v of_o stone_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o wood_n in_o this_o city_n be_v erect_v a_o university_n about_o the_o year_n 1564._o by_o william_n late_a prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1584._o sudden_o slay_v with_o a_o pistol_n this_o academy_n do_v at_o this_o day_n exceed_o flourish_n and_o therein_o be_v with_o liberal_a stipend_n maintain_v sundry_a learned_a professor_n of_o the_o liberal_a science_n in_o leiden_fw-mi be_v a_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v found_v by_o hengist_n return_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n and_o therein_o be_v a_o notable_a well_o from_o whence_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o wassenar_n take_v name_n this_o city_n have_v under_o it_o 49._o boroughe_n and_o village_n the_o most_o part_n whereof_o once_o a_o week_n bring_v all_o their_o good_a victual_n to_o sell_v in_o the_o town_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n arise_v of_o the_o earth_n it_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n both_o sea_n fish_n and_o fresh_a water_n fish_n and_o of_o water_n foul_a beyond_o all_o measure_n the_o woman_n be_v excellent_o fair_a and_o the_o air_n pass_v wholesome_a but_o a_o little_a league_n from_o leiden_fw-mi be_v the_o famous_a abbey_n of_o reinsburge_n consist_v of_o nun_n all_o of_o noble_a house_n the_o abbess_n whereof_o have_v jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o abbey_n be_v endow_v with_o so_o great_a revenue_n that_o every_o day_n above_o 2000_o person_n come_v thither_o to_o receive_v relief_n another_o such_o like_a abbey_n of_o lady_n be_v also_o near_o to_o leiden_fw-mi call_v terlee_n in_o all_o these_o monastery_n of_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n they_o may_v until_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o profession_n come_v forth_o and_o marry_v and_o ordinary_o they_o live_v there_o many_o year_n before_o they_o profess_v themselves_o observe_v notwithstanding_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o rule_n and_o order_n very_o due_o sober_o and_o religious_o copenhagen_n in_o denmark_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o sound_n call_v by_o latin_a writer_n s●nus_n venedicus_n which_o divide_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n lie_v a_o island_n name_v selandia_fw-la wherein_o be_v many_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n coppenhagen_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n and_o metropolis_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o this_o city_n be_v erect_v a_o university_n by_o christian_a earl_n of_o oldenburge_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1478._o after_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o regal_a diadem_n for_o the_o which_o he_o obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o 4._o the_o privilege_n of_o bonònia_n this_o academy_n be_v afterward_o augment_v and_o enlarge_v by_o king_n christian_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1498._o and_o after_o he_o frederick_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1549._o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n erec_n the_o son_n of_o siwardus_n anscharius_fw-la bishop_n of_o hamburge_n cause_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v preach_v in_o denmark_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o a_o short_a time_n seem_v willing_o to_o embrace_v but_o their_o king_n decease_a they_o again_o return_v as_o a_o dog_n to_o his_o vomit_n to_o their_o infidelity_n and_o paganism_n wherein_o they_o live_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o swenotto_n father_n to_o canutus_n the_o great_a so_o call_v because_o he_o vanquish_v &_o hold_v in_o subjection_n five_o kingdom_n namely_o sweden_n norway_n england_n denmark_n and_o normandy_n about_o those_o time_n poppo_n a_o religious_a man_n come_v into_o the_o country_n again_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o principle_n and_o rudiment_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o from_o that_o time_n until_o this_o day_n they_o have_v retain_v the_o university_n of_o italy_n rome_n alllearned_a historiographer_n do_v with_o one_o common_a consent_n agree_v that_o rome_n be_v so_o name_v from_o romulus_n the_o son_n of_o numitor_n &_o rhea_n silvia_n who_o lay_v thereof_o the_o first_o foundation_n how_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o warlike_a chivalry_n dilate_v their_o empire_n &_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o western_a world_n whosoever_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v i_o must_v refer_v he_o to_o the_o learned_a decade_n of_o titus_n livius_n and_o sundry_a other_o ancient_a writer_n who_o have_v already_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o whole_a volume_n of_o roman_a history_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a import_n than_o well_o can_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o brevity_n of_o my_o undertake_a task_n wherefore_o although_o i_o find_v record_v in_o ancient_a history_n that_o the_o roman_n foresee_v the_o great_a utility_n that_o will_v ensue_v by_o nourish_v the_o art_n receive_v into_o their_o city_n in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o their_o greatness_n with_o singular_a admiration_n the_o profession_n of_o learned_a science_n and_o that_o therein_o have_v flourish_v a_o renown_a academy_n of_o long_a continuance_n erect_v 700._o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n yet_o my_o only_a intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v to_o write_v of_o such_o patroness_n and_o benefactor_n as_o have_v promote_v and_o further_v the_o same_o and_o such_o privilege_n as_o have_v thereunto_o be_v grant_v since_o it_o
at_o no_o less_o a_o rate_n than_o she_o at_o first_o demand_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o forthwith_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v repose_v in_o the_o capitol_n in_o which_o place_n they_o be_v reserve_v as_o most_o religious_a &_o sacred_a thing_n until_o cornelius_n sylla_n his_o time_n when_o together_o with_o the_o capitol_n they_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n julius_n caesar_n afterward_o as_o suetonius_n write_v use_v caesar_n great_a care_n and_o diligence_n in_o erect_v of_o library_n the_o charge_n whereof_o he_o commit_v to_o marcus_n varro_n marlianus_n in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o second_o chapter_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o goodly_a library_n erect_v by_o paulus_n aemelius_n and_o octavia_n the_o sister_n of_o augustus_n and_o wife_n of_o anthony_n blondus_n write_v how_o that_o famous_a library_n of_o apelico_fw-la wherein_o be_v find_v the_o book_n of_o aristotle_n and_o theophrastus_n be_v by_o lucius_n sylla_n when_o he_o subdue_v athens_n from_o thence_o remove_v unto_o rome_n but_o all_o those_o learned_a work_n of_o so_o many_o excellent_a wit_n with_o painful_a and_o laborious_a travail_n acquire_v in_o foreign_a nation_n by_o rome_n victorious_a captain_n and_o nero._n there_o lay_v up_o for_o monument_n consecrate_v unto_o everliving_a sempiternity_n be_v by_o the_o impious_a and_o detestable_a fact_n of_o nero_n when_o he_o set_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n on_o fire_n to_o the_o inestimable_a loss_n and_o detriment_n of_o europe_n utter_o consume_v which_o pernicious_a deed_n of_o he_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n why_o we_o at_o this_o day_n want_v so_o many_o antique_a history_n of_o forepast_a time_n neither_o have_v there_o now_o be_v leave_v unto_o we_o any_o memory_n of_o sundry_a commonweal_n many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o with_o great_a policy_n and_o wisdom_n govern_v have_v not_o the_o succeed_a magistrate_n and_o emperor_n of_o rome_n with_o industrious_a and_o careful_a diligence_n and_o incredible_a expense_n of_o treasure_n cause_v the_o disperse_a relic_n of_o deface_a history_n to_o be_v search_v out_o and_o again_o compile_v by_o sundry_a wise_a and_o learned_a man_n suetonius_n write_v that_o vespasian_n undertake_v again_o to_o restore_v the_o capitol_n disdain_v not_o among_o the_o capitol_n mean_a labourer_n with_o his_o own_o shoulder_n to_o exporte_v such_o ordure_n and_o filth_n as_o long_o have_v lyen_fw-we therein_o and_o that_o by_o search_v out_o obscure_a fragment_n of_o old_a exemplar_n he_o again_o recover_v 3000._o brazen_a table_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o several_a act_n of_o sundry_a roman_a magistrate_n the_o decree_n of_o their_o senate_n and_o privilege_n of_o their_o citizen_n domitian_n also_o careful_o repair_v such_o library_n as_o by_o fire_n in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v consume_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v send_v for_o from_o alexandria_n skilful_a pen_n man_n which_o may_v again_o write_v over_o and_o amend_v such_o old_a blot_a copy_n of_o sundry_a author_n as_o he_o have_v with_o long_o search_v recover_v great_a care_n and_o diligence_n be_v concern_v this_o matter_n use_v by_o sundry_a other_o emperor_n as_o trajan_n adrian_n valens_n valentinian_n and_o gratian_n etc._n etc._n yet_o never_o do_v the_o roman_a library_n attain_v unto_o any_o perfection_n until_o the_o high_a bishop_n have_v get_v the_o principality_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o city_n pope_n hilary_n the_o first_o leave_v behind_o two_o goodly_a library_n of_o his_o own_o erection_n pope_n zacharie_n the_o first_o restore_v saint_n peter_n library_n pope_n nicholaus_fw-la the_o five_o send_v sundry_a excellent_o learned_a scholar_n into_o all_o quarter_n of_o europe_n to_o search_v and_o seek_v out_o the_o work_n of_o ancient_a author_n and_o by_o edicte_n do_v make_v promise_n of_o 5000._o ducat_n to_o any_o man_n that_o can_v bring_v unto_o rome_n the_o gospel_n of_o s._n matthew_n write_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o send_v into_o turkey_n john_n lascarus_n who_o rob_v all_o the_o heathen_a university_n of_o their_o best_a and_o worthy_a author_n do_v therewith_o plentiful_o furnish_v &_o adorn_v the_o roman_a library_n sixtus_n the_o four_o build_v in_o vaticano_n that_o famous_a four_o and_o renown_a library_n call_v palatina_n than_o which_o the_o world_n have_v not_o at_o this_o day_n a_o place_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o admiration_n he_o with_o marvellous_a expense_n of_o his_o treasure_n make_v search_v and_o inquiry_n throughout_o all_o realm_n of_o christendom_n for_o book_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o rarity_n all_o which_o he_o place_v in_o this_o precious_a library_n whereunto_o he_o appoint_v sundry_a keeper_n and_o guardian_n allow_v monthly_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o perpetual_a maintenance_n thereof_o much_o be_v this_o goodly_a library_n deface_v and_o endamage_v when_o rome_n be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n charles_n the_o fifte_n possess_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n conquer_v and_o ransack_v but_o by_o the_o careful_a provision_n of_o succeed_a pope_n it_o have_v again_o recover_v in_o full_a proportion_n the_o beauty_n and_o celebrity_n which_o it_o before_o enjoy_v raphaell_n volaterranus_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o geography_n say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o his_o time_n 24._o library_n in_o rome_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v vlpia_n which_o be_v that_o found_v by_o trajan_n and_o palatina_n which_o be_v this_o in_o vaticano_n venice_n we_o read_v that_o king_n attila_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o besiege_v aquilegia_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o town_n have_v long_o defend_v themselves_o and_o despair_v flee_v with_o their_o good_n to_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o adriaticall_a sea_n the_o paduan_n see_v the_o fire_n at_o hand_n and_o fear_v that_o aquilegia_fw-la be_v win_v the_o barbarous_a enemy_n will_v not_o so_o desist_v but_o prosecute_v his_o war_n on_o they_o carried_z all_o their_o movable_n of_o great_a value_n near_o the_o same_o sea_n into_o a_o place_n call_v rivo_fw-la alto_fw-mi whither_o they_o also_o send_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o age_a man_n leave_v the_o youth_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n wall_n aquilegia_fw-la be_v take_v attila_n deface_v padua_n vincenza_n and_o verona_n the_o paduan_n therefore_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o other_o city_n to_o avoid_v the_o hostile_a and_o furious_a pursuit_n of_o their_o enemy_n seat_v themselves_o about_o rivo_fw-la alto_fw-mi likewise_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v venetia_n be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o same_o misfortune_n do_v fly_v thither_o for_o relief_n and_o begin_v there_o to_o build_v as_o well_o strong_a and_o invincible_a fortress_n venice_n for_o defence_n as_o beautiful_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n for_o pleasure_n which_o in_o short_a time_n grow_v to_o a_o well_o order_v city_n be_v by_o they_o name_v after_o their_o forsake_a territory_n venetia_n thus_o constrain_v by_o necessity_n they_o abandon_v fair_a and_o fertile_a country_n to_o inhabit_v these_o sterile_a and_o paludious_a place_n void_a of_o all_o commodity_n and_o yet_o because_o great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v at_o one_o instant_n come_v thither_o they_o make_v that_o place_n not_o only_o habitable_a but_o also_o pleasant_a ordain_v among_o themselves_o law_n and_o order_n which_o amidst_o so_o great_a ruin_n of_o italy_n they_o observe_v and_o within_o short_a space_n so_o much_o increase_v in_o force_n and_o reputation_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pippin_n king_n of_o france_n when_o at_o the_o pope_n request_n he_o come_v to_o drive_v the_o lombard_n out_o of_o italy_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o capitulation_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o benevento_n and_o the_o venetian_n shall_v be_v subject_a neither_o to_o the_o one_o nor_o to_o the_o other_o but_o among_o themselves_o enjoy_v liberty_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n they_o grow_v to_o such_o greatness_n that_o their_o name_n by_o sea_n become_v terrible_a &_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o italy_n vene_z rabble_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n their_o city_n be_v become_v the_o most_o rich_a and_o renown_a empory_n of_o christendom_n and_o they_o be_v admire_v of_o all_o other_o commonweal_n for_o their_o opulency_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n they_o use_v not_o as_o in_o other_o place_n the_o civil_a law_n but_o live_v and_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o peculiar_a course_n of_o justice_n law_n which_o liberty_n be_v as_o blondus_n write_v first_o grant_v they_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o high_a bishop_n of_o rome_n thereto_o give_v his_o assent_n when_o the_o university_n therein_o be_v privilege_v i_o do_v not_o read_v only_o this_o i_o find_v that_o many_o man_n excellent_o university_n learn_v in_o rhetoric_n philosophy_n and_o theology_n have_v there_o flourish_v and_o profess_v volaterranus_n write_v that_o johannes_n ravenna_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n when_o the_o memory_n of_o letter_n
brazen_a gate_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v a_o tower_n of_o rare_a and_o admirable_a artifice_n which_o on_o the_o outside_n bend_v downward_o so_o exceed_o that_o a_o stranger_n will_v continual_o fear_v the_o fall_n thereof_o but_o within_o it_o stand_v perpendicular_o right_a the_o thing_n of_o great_a wonder_n and_o admiration_n in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o churchyard_n who_o earth_n do_v in_o four_o hour_n consume_v and_o convert_v into_o itself_o the_o cosmographiae_n decease_a carcase_n of_o a_o man_n sienna_n we_o find_v record_v in_o ancient_a history_n that_o sienna_n be_v once_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a colony_n which_o since_o in_o success_n of_o time_n have_v be_v of_o much_o greatness_n and_o command_n colony_n have_v subject_v unto_o her_o dominion_n many_o land_n and_o territory_n other_o write_v that_o when_o bremius_fw-la lead_v his_o army_n of_o gaul_n call_v senonenses_n into_o italy_n about_o 382._o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n this_o city_n be_v by_o they_o found_v and_o so_o name_v some_o other_o number_n among_o the_o new_a and_o late_a erect_a city_n of_o italy_n because_o therein_o appear_v no_o mark_n or_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n whensoever_o or_o by_o whosoever_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v lay_v i_o find_v for_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o fayte_o and_o spacious_a city_n well_o fence_v and_o munit_v with_o tower_n and_o fortress_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v full_a of_o pasture_n and_o herbage_n exceed_v all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n in_o fruitfulness_n and_o fertility_n sienna_n do_v cause_n in_o the_o city_n great_a plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n sheep_n and_o ox_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o a_o university_n be_v herein_o long_o since_o erect_v antiquity_n appear_v by_o the_o authentic_a testimony_n of_o sundry_a learned_a historiographer_n cardinal_n sarabellus_n a_o learned_a civil_a lawyer_n affirm_v that_o this_o academy_n do_v in_o the_o first_o beginning_n thereof_o suffer_v so_o many_o vexation_n and_o indignity_n that_o it_o no_o soon_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o flourish_v but_o it_o be_v again_o depress_v and_o extinguish_v which_o i_o the_o rather_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v when_o i_o read_v of_o the_o implacable_a hatred_n and_o irreconciliable_a enmity_n that_o be_v between_o they_o and_o the_o florentine_n during_o the_o furious_a outrage_n commit_v in_o italy_n by_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelphy_a and_o gibellini_n they_o be_v also_o much_o vex_v and_o molest_v by_o spanish_a garrison_n maintain_v in_o the_o town_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1552._o she_o violent_o expel_v thence_o it_o enjoy_v afterwards_o much_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o almain_n emperor_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o it_o be_v whole_o render_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o university_n florence_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n it_o now_o continue_v petrus_n ancoranus_fw-la confess_v that_o himself_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o sienna_n in_o the_o year_n 1357._o do_v in_o this_o university_n three_o year_n public_o profess_v the_o civil_a law_n volaterranus_n write_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o second_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o bononian_n academy_n dinus_n come_v to_o sienna_n where_o then_o all_o manner_n of_o study_n exceed_o do_v flourish_v panormitanus_fw-la paulus_n gastrensis_fw-la bartholomeus_n soenius_fw-la philippus_n decius_n hugo_n senensis_n augustinus_n dathus_fw-la and_o many_o other_o of_o great_a learning_n and_o singular_a wisdom_n do_v with_o their_o life_n adorn_v and_o make_v famous_a this_o renown_a academy_n franciscus_n philelphus_n be_v at_o variance_n with_o cosmio_n de_fw-fr medici_n left_a florence_n where_o before_o he_o have_v profess_v rhetoric_n and_o teach_v at_o sienna_n pope_n julius_n the_o three_o and_o marcellus_n the_o second_o be_v both_o scholar_n in_o this_o university_n in_o this_o city_n be_v bear_v a_o aeneas_n siluius_n who_o afterward_o aspire_v to_o the_o papacy_n be_v name_v pius_n the_o 2._o second_o by_o who_o bounty_n and_o benevolence_n this_o academy_n be_v with_o many_o privilege_n adorn_v this_o university_n say_v panormitane_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o panonia_n therein_o as_o write_v cacciolupus_fw-la be_v a_o goodly_a college_n call_v domus_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la where_o the_o student_n by_o daily_a sapientiae_fw-la practice_n and_o disputation_n and_o private_a exercise_n be_v great_o profit_v modena_n azo_n a_o learned_a professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n write_v of_o the_o liberal_a science_n study_v &_o with_o privilege_n profess_v in_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n say_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o only_o lawful_a for_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v teach_v public_o in_o those_o imperial_a city_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n license_v open_o to_o be_v read_v and_o expound_v in_o sundry_a other_o city_n especial_o in_o the_o university_n of_o banonia_n and_o modena_n when_o this_o city_n be_v erect_v or_o by_o who_o the_o university_n be_v privilege_v i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o any_o author_n the_o university_n of_o france_n paris_n parish_n the_o metropolis_n of_o france_n be_v found_v as_o some_o say_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o first_o call_v julia_n other_o refer_v the_o original_n thereof_o to_o further_a antiquity_n and_o contend_v that_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v lay_v by_o one_o parise_n descend_v of_o the_o line_n of_o ●aphet_n from_o whence_o they_o will_v have_v the_o city_n to_o be_v name_v whosoever_o we_o shall_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o author_n thereof_o the_o discussion_n of_o which_o matter_n i_o will_v leave_v to_o more_o learned_a antiquary_n this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o she_o may_v at_o this_o day_n worthy_o contend_v for_o sovereignty_n with_o the_o proud_a city_n of_o the_o world_n she_o surmount_v far_o all_o other_o city_n not_o of_o france_n only_o but_o of_o europe_n for_o huge_a and_o incomparable_a greatness_n for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n no_o emporie_n of_o christendom_n be_v more_o frequent_v for_o the_o commodiousnes_n of_o the_o university_n no_o student_n in_o this_o vast_a and_o wide_a circuit_n of_o the_o world_n be_v better_o accommodate_v it_o be_v call_v lutetia_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n lutum_fw-la which_o signify_v dirt_n because_o that_o the_o street_n in_o she_o for_o mer_fw-fr age_n be_v than_o not_o pave_v with_o stone_n abound_v lutetia_n with_o dirt_n and_o mite_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o people_n that_o repair_v from_o all_o quarter_n &_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n the_o river_n sequana_n divide_v this_o city_n in_o the_o midst_n make_v thereof_o two_o part_n or_o side_n the_o first_o side_n contain_v the_o university_n and_o college_n of_o the_o student_n the_o other_o side_n only_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a to_o his_o eternal_a memory_n and_o everlasting_a praise_n do_v first_o ordain_v and_o institute_v sity_n this_o reverend_a and_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v renown_a mother_n of_o so_o many_o foreign_a university_n at_o the_o earnest_a suit_n and_o instigation_n of_o alcuinus_fw-la who_o scholar_n he_o have_v be_v for_o we_o read_v in_o ancient_a chronicle_n that_o when_o venerable_a bede_n send_v over_o into_o france_n those_o two_o learned_a friar_n of_o who_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o pavian_a university_n alcuinus_fw-la perceive_v the_o prompt_a and_o ready_a mind_n the_o emperor_n do_v bear_v unto_o man_n skilful_a in_o learned_a study_n make_v earnest_a request_n unto_o he_o to_o design_n in_o paris_n some_o convenient_a place_n for_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o art_n whereunto_o the_o emperor_n condiscend_v immediate_o this_o new_a erect_v academic_a exceed_o begin_v to_o flourish_n and_o be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o most_o renown_a nursery_n of_o the_o art_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o europe_n plant_v since_o the_o time_n of_o that_o renown_a emperor_n it_o make_v great_a experience_n of_o the_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v beautify_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o many_o sumptuous_a aedifices_fw-la adorn_v it_o with_o many_o high_a and_o noble_a privilege_n and_o endue_v it_o with_o many_o rich_a and_o princely_a revenue_n king_n lewes_n the_o nine_o imitate_v the_o fact_n of_o julius_n caesar_n franc._n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o number_n of_o student_n daily_o may_v be_v increase_v in_o this_o renown_a seminary_n of_o good_a letter_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o charles_n tl_n ease_n ample_a privilege_n we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n bear_v in_o whatsoever_o climate_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v or_o will_v to_o be_v of_o the_o body_n and_o incorporation_n of_o the_o parisian_a
void_a of_o mountain_n or_o valley_n pole_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v smooth_a or_o plain_a here_o the_o say_a prince_n command_v his_o army_n to_o stay_v and_o to_o build_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o child_n town_n and_o village_n whereby_o he_o establish_v unto_o himself_o a_o principality_n but_o the_o people_n in_o succession_n of_o time_n daily_a more_o and_o more_o increase_a and_o multiply_v after_o the_o line_n of_o lecus_n fail_v begin_v to_o wax_v weary_a of_o a_o monarchy_n woywod_n wherefore_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o twelve_o magistrate_n which_o they_o name_v woywod_n that_o be_v countess_n palatine_n to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o their_o law_n and_o government_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n which_o magistrate_n or_o earl_n do_v unto_o this_o day_n retain_v their_o ancient_a name_n and_o dignity_n though_o they_o enjoy_v not_o full_o so_o gieat_a authority_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o waver_a and_o unconstant_a multitude_n never_o content_v with_o their_o present_a estate_n but_o desirous_a of_o change_n and_o alteration_n wax_v weary_a of_o this_o oligarchie_n government_n of_o their_o woywod_n and_o with_o one_o consent_n name_v one_o gracchus_n a_o principal_a leader_n among_o they_o to_o be_v their_o prince_n and_o governor_n this_o gracchus_n about_o 400._o year_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n govern_v this_o barbarous_a nation_n build_v crachus_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n vistula_n a_o goodly_a city_n which_o after_o his_o own_o name_n he_o call_v graccovia_n and_o for_o the_o better_a defence_n thereof_o he_o erect_v a_o strong_a castle_n or_o fortress_n on_o the_o mount_n vaevel_n many_o age_n after_o namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1320._o vladislaus_n loko●k_v praeside_v send_v his_o ambassador_n unto_o the_o pope_n be_v then_o at_o auignion_n in_o france_n with_o request_n that_o he_o may_v be_v crown_v king_n of_o polonia_n which_o suit_n of_o his_o polonia_n be_v obtain_v he_o receive_v the_o diadem_n and_o regal_a ornament_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o graccovia_n which_o city_n be_v then_o by_o the_o king_n prerogative_n make_v the_o metro_n polis_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o academy_n be_v in_o this_o city_n institute_v by_o casimire_n university_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1361._o which_o afterward_o namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1400._o be_v by_o vladislaus_n at_o the_o instant_n and_o importune_a intercession_n of_o heduigis_fw-la his_o queen_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v with_o the_o pope_n authority_n the_o university_n be_v not_o in_o the_o principal_a city_n but_o in_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n &_o be_v name_v from_o the_o first_o founder_n thereof_o cazimiria_n therein_o be_v two_o goodly_a college_n in_o the_o one_o be_v profess_v philosophy_n and_o divinity_n in_o the_o other_o physic_n &_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o other_o inferior_a study_n be_v there_o also_o learned_o teach_v with_o great_a diligence_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o this_o city_n have_v i_o see_v the_o bone_n of_o stanislaus_n once_o bishop_n thereof_o since_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n carry_v about_o the_o town_n in_o procession_n enclose_v in_o a_o fair_a silver_n coffin_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o veneration_n of_o the_o beholder_n this_o bishop_n be_v impious_o martyr_v by_o boleslaus_n king_n a_o most_o dissolute_a and_o libidinous_a king_n because_o he_o be_v by_o he_o once_o reprove_v with_o great_a austerity_n than_o his_o patience_n can_v endure_v for_o his_o inordinate_a and_o adulterous_a life_n but_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n suffer_v he_o not_o long_o to_o remain_v unpunished_a for_o be_v short_o after_o by_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o pope_n first_o absolve_a they_o from_o their_o obedience_n expel_v his_o kingdom_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o raven_a lunacy_n and_o so_o miserable_o end_v his_o day_n the_o modern_a archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n be_v a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o radziville_n the_o principal_a and_o most_o noble_a race_n of_o polonia_n the_o palatine_a of_o this_o city_n be_v next_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o degree_n and_o authority_n who_o be_v therein_o most_o common_o resident_a posnania_n posne_n be_v a_o city_n of_o no_o great_a circumference_n but_o exceed_o beautify_v with_o fair_a &_o sumptuous_a aedifices_fw-la it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o upper_a polonia_n and_o contain_v a_o palinacie_n a_o university_n be_v in_o this_o city_n of_o late_a year_n erect_v by_o sigismonde_n the_o present_a king_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o erect_v confirm_v by_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o now_o presidinge_v the_o jesuit_n enjoy_v there_o in_o a_o goodly_a college_n wherein_o they_o profess_v theology_n philosophy_n and_o the_o other_o inferior_a study_n koningsperge_fw-la mons_fw-la regius_n common_o call_v koningsperge_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o prussia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o first_o founder_n thereof_o ottocharus_fw-la king_n of_o prussia_n who_o be_v continual_o molest_v with_o the_o often_o invasion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o himself_o &_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o erect_v this_o city_n on_o the_o high_a top_n of_o a_o mountain_n in_o samogitia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1255._o this_o region_n be_v convert_v unto_o the_o christian_n faith_n in_o the_o year_n 1000_o by_o adlobertus_fw-la bishop_n of_o prage_n but_o faith_n afterward_o fall_v into_o a_o relapse_n they_o be_v again_o reduce_v thereunto_o by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o dutch_a order_n in_o the_o year_n 1220._o who_o with_o licence_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o invade_v vanquish_v e_fw-la and_o a_o long_a time_n possess_v that_o country_n these_o knight_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1525._o expel_v by_o sigismonde_n king_n of_o polonia_n who_o annex_v it_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n george_n marquesse_n of_o brandeburge_n then_o great_a master_n of_o that_o order_n be_v content_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o as_o furdotarie_n from_o the_o king_n who_o begin_v his_o war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o albertus_n marquesse_n of_o brandeburge_n this_o albertus_n first_o erect_v in_o roningsberge_n the_o university_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o university_n even_o until_o this_o present_a time_n continual_o flourish_v near_o unto_o that_o city_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o glessaria_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sudaw_n where_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v amber_n trouble_v and_o tempestuous_a it_o cast_v up_o amber_n in_o great_a abundance_n which_o from_o thence_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o by_o reason_n their_o country_n be_v so_o many_o year_n by_o the_o german_n possess_v speak_v native_o dutch_a call_v at_o this_o day_n glesse_a some_o imagine_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o gum_n of_o fir_n tree_n where_o with_o all_o those_o land_n of_o the_o sound_n be_v replenish_v other_o there_o be_v which_o affirm_v that_o it_o grow_v as_o coral_n do_v on_o the_o rock_n which_o be_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n wash_v from_o they_o by_o the_o often_o reverberation_n of_o the_o wave_n congeal_v and_o wax_v hard_a &_o so_o be_v gather_v of_o the_o borderer_n i_o have_v near_o unto_o this_o city_n see_v in_o the_o desert_n and_o forest_n consist_v all_o of_o mighty_a fir_n tree_n great_a store_n of_o wild_a boar_n we_o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a ox_n &_o alx_n not_o unlike_a unto_o our_o fallow_a deer_n but_o thrice_o so_o big_a there_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o bear_n vilna_n vilna_n common_o call_v the_o wild_a be_v a_o large_a and_o opulent_a city_n in_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lithuania_n or_o littow_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n it_o lie_v 57_o degree_n from_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n vilias_n in_o a_o valley_n between_o many_o mountain_n and_o mighty_a forest_n of_o fir_n tree_n the_o lithuanian_n in_o the_o year_n 1386._o first_o embrace_v christian_n religion_n in_o the_o day_n of_o jagello_n great_a duke_n who_o join_v himself_o in_o marriage_n with_o heduigis_fw-la daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n annex_v unto_o that_o kingdom_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lithuania_n in_o former_a time_n the_o lithuanian_n lithuanian_n worship_v tree_n asp_n and_o serpent_n and_o especial_o holy_a fire_n for_o which_o they_o erect_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o vilna_n a_o goodly_a temple_n of_o free_a stone_n which_o be_v by_o jagello_n when_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o polonia_n convert_v unto_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o be_v now_o consecrate_v unto_o s._n stanislaus_n who_o name_n i_o have_v occasion_n before_o to_o mention_v in_o the_o description_n of_o craccovia_n near_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n be_v late_o erect_v a_o goodly_a and_o spacious_a college_n possess_v vilna_n by_o the_o jesuit_n
as_o they_o say_v receive_v a_o peculiar_a cope_n or_o holy_a vestment_n which_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n he_o be_v accustom_v to_o wear_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n because_o he_o have_v with_o great_a learning_n defend_v her_o perpetual_a virginity_n against_o the_o heluedian_a heretic_n which_o do_v oppugn_v the_o same_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o city_n be_v chancellor_n of_o castille_n the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o spain_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o church_n amount_v certain_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o 200000._o duckat_n whereof_o the_o archbishop_n receive_v 80000._o siville_a andolusia_n be_v that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v between_o portugal_n and_o the_o streyte_n of_o gibraltar_n it_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v wandolicia_fw-la hispalis_n from_o the_o wandale_n which_o long_a time_n possess_v that_o country_n it_o be_v in_o former_a age_n call_v baetica_n from_o the_o river_n betis_n which_o to_o the_o spaniard_n at_o this_o day_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o river_n guadalquiver_n near_o to_o the_o side_n of_o this_o river_n be_v situate_v that_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n siville_a unto_o the_o which_o for_o neatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o aedifices_fw-la both_o divine_n and_o profane_v for_o profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o liberal_a science_n for_o infinite_a abundance_n of_o wealth_n and_o commodiousnes_n of_o live_v no_o one_o city_n that_o ever_o i_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v of_o scarce_o rome_n herself_o flourish_v in_o the_o height_n of_o her_o glory_n may_v worthy_o be_v paragon_v it_o excel_v all_o other_o city_n of_o spain_n in_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o bring_v forth_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o seville_n olive_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o be_v environ_v and_o hedge_v about_o with_o tree_n green_a and_o fruitful_a in_o this_o city_n be_v always_o maintain_v 30000._o jennet_n for_o service_n of_o the_o king_n the_o river_n guadalquiver_n run_v through_o the_o same_o devide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n that_o part_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v call_v triana_n which_o be_v a_o suburb_n contain_v three_o thousand_o citizen_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o main_a city_n with_o a_o fair_a &_o part_n goodly_a bridge_n on_o this_o side_n stand_v a_o castle_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o majesty_n this_o city_n contain_v 24000._o citizen_n every_o one_o have_v his_o private_a &_o peculiar_a house_n which_o be_v all_o divide_v into_o eight_o tribe_n whereof_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v s._n mary_n tribe_n wherein_o be_v a_o church_n of_o so_o rare_a and_o admirable_a workmanship_n and_o such_o venerable_a majesty_n that_o our_o christian_n world_n can_v hardly_o show_v the_o like_a this_o church_n have_v a_o tower_n erect_v in_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n of_o most_o incredible_a height_n with_o much_o laborious_a art_n and_o industry_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o coast_n and_o country_n adjoin_v may_v easy_o be_v see_v out_o of_o this_o city_n the_o king_n receive_v yearly_a by_o way_n of_o custom_n s●u●ll_n 500000._o crown_n a_o provincial_a council_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 584._o in_o the_o time_n of_o mauritius_n the_o seville_n emperor_n and_o pope_n pelagius_n the_o second_o an_o other_o council_n be_v here_o assemble_v under_o heraclius_n &_o pope_n honorius_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 636._o the_o archbishop_n of_o seville_n be_v in_o decree_n next_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o have_v under_o he_o three_o bishop_n suffragans_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bishop_n of_o cales_n malaga_n and_o the_o fortunate_a slande_n he_o receive_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o church_n revenue_n 24000._o duckat_n academy_n the_o university_n herein_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n &_o have_v send_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n many_o learned_a and_o excellent_a man_n as_o pope_n silvester_n the_o second_o auiccn_n a_o profound_a philosopher_n and_o most_o excellent_o learned_a physician_n and_o leander_n who_o by_o their_o industry_n and_o wisdom_n reclaim_v hermigilde_v and_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n from_o arianisme_n to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n herein_o also_o flourish_v isidorus_n a_o man_n much_o renown_v for_o sincerity_n &_o profoundness_n in_o learning_n in_o this_o university_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o most_o renown_a library_n near_o to_o the_o friar_n predicant_o valentia_n valentia_n be_v a_o region_n of_o spain_n confine_v on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o with_o the_o mediterrane_n sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o arragon_n on_o the_o south_n with_o nurcia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o castille_n through_o this_o kingdom_n run_v a_o river_n call_v by_o sallust_n priscian_n pomponius_n mela_n &_o other_o ancient_a writer_n turia_n or_o durias_n which_o since_o of_o the_o moor_n which_o inhabit_v that_o country_n be_v call_v guetalabiar_a near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o which_o river_n be_v situate_v that_o noble_a and_o famous_a city_n valentia_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n a_o place_n of_o marvellous_a antiquity_n wherein_o be_v reserve_v even_o unto_o this_o day_n many_o ancient_a marble_n with_o roman_a inscription_n on_o they_o among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v one_o with_o this_o inscription_n colonia_n julia_n valentia_n whereby_o it_o most_o evident_o appear_v that_o it_o have_v in_o former_a age_n be_v roman_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n some_o there_o be_v which_o affirm_v that_o this_o city_n be_v first_o call_v roma_n until_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n vanquish_v they_o call_v it_o by_o a_o word_n university_n in_o their_o own_o language_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n valentia_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o university_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1470._o do_v admirable_o flourish_v herein_o saint_n dominicke_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o friar_n praedicantes_fw-la do_v absolve_v the_o course_n of_o philosophy_n and_o theology_n herein_o also_o do_v s._n vincent_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o same_o order_n in_o his_o youth_n study_n and_o in_o his_o elder_a year_n public_o teach_v divinity_n we_o read_v that_o in_o valentia_n be_v assemble_v a_o general_a council_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 466._o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n in_o this_o city_n amount_v make_v to_o 1●000_n duckat_n in_o this_o country_n be_v make_v those_o porceline_n dish_n which_o for_o pure_a temper_n of_o the_o mettle_n and_o exquisite_a artifice_n and_o workmanship_n so_o much_o desire_v in_o foreign_a nation_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n retain_v yet_o a_o smack_n or_o taste_v of_o the_o ancient_a arabic_a tongue_n and_o some_o spice_n of_o the_o mahumetane_a religion_n granada_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o limit_v with_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n andolusia_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o kingdom_n stand_v the_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n thereof_o granada_n from_o whence_o the_o realm_n have_v derive_v his_o name_n this_o city_n and_o country_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o moor_n and_o saracin_n 800._o year_n and_o be_v at_o last_o by_o the_o great_a and_o singular_a virtue_n of_o ferdinand_n grandfather_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o together_o with_o their_o king_n melis_n expulse_v not_o only_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o ferdinand_n out_o of_o spain_n since_o which_o time_n they_o never_o attempt_v any_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n against_o the_o christian_n neither_o dare_v they_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o any_o one_o part_n or_o corner_n of_o their_o dominion_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o toledo_n the_o great_a happiness_n of_o this_o place_n consist_v in_o granado_n the_o fruitfulness_n and_o facundity_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o house_n of_o the_o city_n be_v build_v all_o of_o free_a stone_n with_o curious_a and_o artificial_a masonry_n show_v great_a magnificence_n it_o be_v within_o replenish_v with_o many_o springe_n &_o water_n exceed_v cold_a and_o most_o profitable_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o health_n without_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o large_a &_o stately_a wall_n contain_v in_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o twelve_o gate_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o turret_n or_o tower_n by_o the_o great_a bounty_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o king_n of_o license_v spain_n in_o this_o city_n be_v found_v and_o erect_v a_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a college_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v authorize_v therein_o to_o profess_v philosophy_n divinity_n and_o the_o other_o trivial_a and_o inferior_a study_n in_o this_o place_n have_v that_o mirror_n of_o christendom_n lewes_n granado_n of_o granada_n who_o all_o man_n have_v admire_v but_o no_o one_o ever_o can_v imitate_v
from_o the_o continent_n of_o castille_n &_o valentia_n with_o the_o river_n ebro_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v see_v many_o fair_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n among_o the_o which_o be_v larida_n a_o beautiful_a town_n situate_v on_o cinga_n a_o small_a river_n which_o keep_v his_o course_n through_o this_o realm_n disburden_v himself_o into_o the_o ebra_n in_o this_o city_n flourish_v a_o academy_n of_o marvelous_a antiquity_n wherein_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o three_o before_o academy_n he_o obtain_v the_o papacy_n proceed_v doctor_n of_o either_o law_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o public_a professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o same_o place_n also_o s._n vincent_n a_o dominican_n friar_n which_o for_o his_o religious_a and_o holy_a life_n be_v after_o his_o death_n canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n be_v there_o make_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n we_o read_v of_o a_o provincial_a counsel_n of_o eight_o bishop_n council_n assemble_v in_o this_o city_n under_o anastatius_fw-la the_o emperor_n &_o pope_n gelasius_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 494._o huesca_n osca_n or_o isca_n call_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n huesca_n be_v a_o other_o goodly_a city_n of_o arragon_n nativity_n contain_v a_o university_n of_o most_o admirable_a antiquity_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o nursery_n for_o the_o institution_n of_o noble_a man_n child_n lisbon_n that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o coast_v along_o vllscipona_fw-la the_o western_a shore_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o bayone_n and_o the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n of_o saint_n vincent_n be_v know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o portugal_n number_v among_o the_o most_o wealthy_a and_o opulent_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o region_n pass_v the_o river_n tagus_n or_o tayo_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o be_v seat_v lisbon_n the_o most_o fair_a and_o flourish_a emporie_n of_o portugal_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o best_a adorn_v city_n in_o the_o west_n we_o read_v that_o henry_n earl_n of_o lorraine_n a_o man_n renown_v in_o feat_n of_o arm_n have_v in_o guerdon_n of_o many_o conquest_n by_o he_o achieve_v against_o the_o moor_n give_v he_o to_o wife_n tyresia_n daughter_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o 6._o king_n of_o castille_n unto_o who_o be_v assign_v for_o her_o dowry_n all_o that_o part_n of_o gallicia_n which_o now_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v bear_v alphonsus_n who_o first_o name_v himself_o king_n of_o portugal_n this_o young_a king_n nothing_o degenerate_v from_o the_o virtue_n portugal_n of_o his_o ancestor_n cease_v not_o to_o vex_v and_o weary_v out_o the_o moor_n with_o continual_a war_n so_o that_o he_o vanquish_v and_o subdue_v sieve_n king_n of_o they_o in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n bear_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n even_o until_o this_o day_n five_o shield_n azure_a in_o field_n arm_n argent_fw-fr he_o also_o recover_v from_o they_o lisbon_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o liberty_n about_o the_o year_n 1110._o since_o that_o time_n what_o with_o the_o favour_n &_o munificency_n of_o their_o king_n who_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n therein_o continual_o keep_v their_o court_n what_o by_o the_o incredible_a access_n of_o merchant_n thither_o from_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n this_o city_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n of_o glory_n &_o majesty_n that_o she_o easy_o surmount_v all_o other_o city_n whatsoever_o contain_v in_o this_o western_a world_n a_o most_o renown_a university_n be_v by_o the_o bounty_n of_o their_o king_n in_o this_o city_n erect_v where_o even_o until_o this_o day_n the_o liberal_a science_n be_v profess_v with_o great_a sincerity_n and_o profoundness_n to_o the_o incredible_a benefit_n of_o christendom_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n 26._o parish_n and_o 20000._o mansion_n house_n in_o the_o year_n 1531._o the_o 7._o kalende_n of_o february_n there_o be_v a_o most_o strange_a and_o admirable_a earthquake_n portugal_n throughout_o all_o place_n in_o portugal_n whereby_o be_v cast_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n 1050._o house_n and_o six_o hundred_o be_v there_o withal_o so_o rend_v and_o shake_v that_o their_o fall_n and_o ruin_v daily_o be_v expect_v this_o earthquake_n continue_v the_o space_n of_o eight_o day_n cause_v the_o ground_n to_o shake_v and_o tremble_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v therewith_o so_o affright_v and_o terrify_v that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o forsake_v their_o house_n and_o lie_v on_o top_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o open_a air_n coimbra_n coimbra_n be_v also_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o goodly_a city_n in_o portugal_n seat_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n mondego_n a_o university_n be_v therein_o found_v in_o these_o latter_a day_n by_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n jacobus_n payva_fw-la andradius_fw-la in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o book_n entitle_v libre_fw-la orthodoxarum_fw-la explicationum_fw-la write_v of_o this_o university_n in_o this_o manner_n coimbricensis_fw-la academia_n est_fw-la loci_fw-la natura_fw-la amaenissima_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la literarum_fw-la genere_fw-la clarissima_fw-la est_fw-la inqua_fw-la ipse_fw-la ab_fw-la eunte_fw-la aetate_fw-la literarum_fw-la studij●_n incubui_fw-la non_fw-la insoeliciter_fw-la euora_n evora_n be_v a_o ather_fw-la city_n of_o portugal_n not_o to_o be_v contemn_v it_o be_v illustrate_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n sea_n a_o university_n be_v herein_o late_o erect_v by_o henry_n cardinal_z of_o portugal_n a_o prelate_n of_o worthy_a memory_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o place_n he_o be_v a_o man_n endue_v with_o abundant_a wealth_n &_o exceed_o affect_v tooth_n muse_n maiorica_fw-la the_o isle_n of_o maiorica_n and_o minorica_fw-la adjoin_v so_o near_o to_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n that_o one_o may_v with_o great_a facility_n sail_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o four_o or_o at_o the_o most_o in_o five_o hour_n and_o also_o be_v parcelle_v of_o the_o king_n dominion_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o annexe_v this_o city_n to_o the_o other_o university_n of_o spain_n maiorica_n be_v the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o two_o and_o have_v lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o a_o goodly_a city_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o both_o island_n and_o have_v near_o adjoin_v unto_o it_o a_o ample_a and_o most_o commodious_a moo●s_n port_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v constrain_v to_o endure_v many_o injurious_a outrage_n and_o most_o miserable_a calamity_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n their_o opposite_a neighbour_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n who_o oftentimes_o make_v incursion_n into_o this_o isle_n do_v in_o a_o evening_n fire_n many_o of_o their_o house_n stand_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o owner_n thereof_o as_o prisoner_n to_o be_v for_o money_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o the_o kindred_n redeem_v for_o who_o ransom_n there_o be_v continual_o on_o all_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n public_a collection_n in_o their_o church_n the_o land_n of_o these_o land_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n be_v sweet_a pleasant_a and_o fertile_a but_o up_o further_o within_o ●is_n sterile_a full_a of_o craggy_a rock_n unpleasant_a and_o unprofitable_a in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o ancient_a privilege_a and_o authorise_a university_n where_o the_o art_n universal_a be_v public_o with_o great_a learning_n profess_v among_o the_o student_n of_o this_o academy_n the_o memory_n of_o raimundus_n lullius_n be_v with_o great_a admiration_n retain_v because_o he_o receive_v therein_o his_o birth_n and_o education_n insomuch_o that_o even_o until_o this_o present_a time_n a_o learned_a man_n be_v there_o with_o liberal_a exhibition_n entertain_v to_o maintain_v and_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n in_o time_n pass_v by_o lullius_n profess_v i_o will_v that_o the_o learned_a reader_n shall_v understand_v that_o although_o the_o spanish_a academy_n be_v by_o i_o brief_o run_v over_o yet_o be_v there_o not_o more_o goodly_a more_o opulent_a nor_o more_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n flourish_v university_n in_o any_o region_n of_o europe_n which_o i_o be_o constrain_v to_o setdowne_o without_o any_o exact_a description_n of_o they_o because_o i_o never_o can_v find_v though_o i_o have_v therefore_o make_v great_a search_n and_o enquiry_n any_o author_n which_o discourse_v of_o that_o subject_n the_o university_n of_o england_n oxford_n oxsorde_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a city_n who_o situation_n be_v in_o a_o plain_a champion_n near_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o thames_n be_v environ_v with_o many_o please_a grove_n &_o woody_a mountain_n from_o whence_o as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v name_v bellositum_fw-la concern_v the_o etymologye_n of_o the_o name_n thereof_o there_o
be_v sundry_a opinion_n lelandus_n imagine_v that_o it_o first_o be_v call_v ouseforde_n from_o the_o river_n ouse_n in_o latin_a isis_n but_o the_o most_o true_a and_o probable_a conjecture_n be_v that_o it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o saxon_n oxenford_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o the_o grecian_n name_v their_o bosphoros_n and_o the_o german_n ochensfurt_n a_o city_n stand_v at_o this_o day_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n odour_n from_o a_o fourde_z or_o shallownes_n of_o the_o river_n in_o that_o place_n through_o the_o which_o cattle_n may_v safe_o pass_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n call_v in_o their_o language_n rhyddichen_n we_o find_v write_v in_o our_o chronicle_n that_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o muse_n who_o name_n and_o memory_n be_v afterward_o during_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o saxon_a war_n therein_o utter_o extinguish_v and_o the_o city_n much_o obscure_v know_v only_o for_o certain_a relic_n of_o s._n frideswid_v a_o religious_a votaress_n therein_o reserve_v and_o with_o much_o devotion_n often_o visit_v but_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n 873._o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n alfred_n a_o holy_a and_o religious_a saxon_a king_n restore_v again_o the_o muse_n to_o their_o former_a dignity_n which_o have_v be_v thence_o so_o long_o exile_v who_o the_o better_a to_o encourage_v their_o abode_n therein_o cause_v three_o college_n to_o be_v erect_v one_o for_o grammarian_n another_o for_o philosopher_n and_o a_o third_o for_o professor_n of_o divinity_n but_o this_o felicity_n not_o long_o endure_v for_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelred_n consume_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n burn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o not_o long_o after_o harald_n lightfoot_n exercise_v in_o the_o same_o such_o immane_a harefoott_n and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n that_o the_o student_n fly_v from_o their_o college_n and_o habitation_n leave_v the_o university_n desolate_a and_o forsake_a in_o which_o estate_n it_o remain_v until_o william_n the_o norman_a by_o his_o conquer_a arm_n obtain_v the_o regal_a diadem_n after_o which_o prince_n his_o entrance_n robert_n de_fw-fr oilgi_n a_o gentleman_n of_o normandy_n in_o guerdon_n olley_n of_o his_o valour_n travel_n and_o expense_n receyve_v of_o the_o conqueror_n a_o grant_n of_o certain_a land_n near_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n erect_v at_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o a_o strong_a &_o well_o fortify_v castle_n which_o after_o be_v by_o king_n stephen_n during_o the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o maude_n the_o empress_n long_o in_o vain_a besidge_v he_o also_o as_o some_o think_v environ_v oxford_n with_o a_o wall_n which_o now_o by_o long_a continuance_n be_v decay_v robert_n his_o brother_n son_n in_o the_o year_n 1130._o found_v near_o unto_o this_o city_n a_o spacious_a and_o goodly_a priory_n which_o from_o the_o river_n before_o mention_v environ_v the_o same_o he_o call_v ousney_n the_o ruin_n of_o who_o wall_n remain_v only_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o these_o time_n the_o city_n be_v again_o with_o many_o fair_a and_o goodly_a aedifices_fw-la adorn_v new_o begin_v to_o flourish_v and_o great_a multitude_n of_o student_n from_o every_o part_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o their_o better_a increase_n in_o learning_n begin_v to_o repair_v thither_o and_o now_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o muse_n which_o have_v long_o seem_v to_o be_v dry_a or_o stop_v up_o be_v again_o all_o obstruction_n of_o barbarism_n be_v take_v away_o open_v and_o reviue_v for_o the_o which_o much_o do_v this_o noble_a university_n remain_v indebt_v to_o the_o worthy_a memory_n of_o robert_n polenius_fw-la a_o learned_a man_n by_o who_o only_a laborius_n and_o painful_a industry_n it_o have_v recover_v the_o place_n and_o dignity_n which_o at_o this_o day_n it_o hold_v among_o other_o academy_n in_o our_o christian_a world_n unto_o so_o happy_a effect_n do_v sort_n the_o labour_n of_o this_o worthy_a man_n that_o in_o the_o raigue_n of_o king_n john_n three_o thousand_o student_n be_v number_v in_o this_o university_n all_o which_o in_o short_a time_n after_o depart_v some_o to_o read_v and_o some_o to_o cambridge_n for_o certain_a iniutious_a wrong_n offer_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o citizen_n which_o dissension_n be_v not_o long_o after_o again_o appease_v they_o all_o return_v other_o affirm_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o secession_n to_o have_v be_v because_o the_o king_n cause_v three_o student_n to_o be_v apprehend_v in_o their_o college_n &_o present_o hang_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n of_o which_o fact_n they_o all_o be_v innocent_a and_o guiltless_a not_o long_o after_o i_o mean_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o next_o succeed_a prince_n sundry_a virtuous_a and_o well_o dispose_v person_n begin_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o diverse_a goodly_a college_n intend_v thereby_o to_o leave_v some_o monument_n of_o their_o name_n and_o worthiness_n to_o all_o posterity_n by_o who_o example_n since_o many_o famous_a prince_n and_o reverend_a prelate_n have_v be_v excite_v to_o do_v the_o like_a so_o that_o it_o comprehend_v at_o this_o day_n sixteen_o fair_a and_o goodly_a college_n all_o endue_v with_o large_a tenement_n &_o possession_n and_o eight_o hals_n merton_n college_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o third_o or_o as_o other_o write_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o college_n found_v by_o walter_n merton_n sometime_o canon_n of_o salisbury_n and_o after_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n not_o long_o after_o or_o as_o some_o think_v before_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v the_o ancient_a ledge_n foundation_n of_o holy_a alfred_n renew_v by_o one_o william_n archdeacon_n or_o as_o other_o say_v bishop_n of_o durisme_n and_o call_v university_n college_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n 1263_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v found_v balliol_n college_n college_n by_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n or_o rather_o as_o other_o imagine_v his_o parent_n john_n and_o deruorguidis_n about_o this_o time_n as_o write_v armachanus_fw-la be_v number_v in_o oxford_n 30000_o student_n in_o the_o year_n from_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n 1126._o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o walter_z stapleton_n bishop_n of_o excester_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o excester_n college_n hall_n and_o hart_n hall_n which_o college_n late_o have_v be_v much_o augment_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n queen_n elizabeth_n by_o sir_n william_n peter_n knight_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o desirous_a to_o imitate_v the_o worthy_a example_n of_o this_o reverend_a praelate_n erect_v oriall_a college_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o college_n work_n which_o most_o worthy_o may_v beseem_v a_o king_n &_o thereto_o he_o add_v s._n mary_n hall_n hall_n lady_n philip_n wife_n unto_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o goodly_a college_n which_o she_o name_v the_o queen_n college_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1340._o college_n william_n wicham_n a_o famous_a and_o worthy_a prelate_n for_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n high_o esteem_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o by_o his_o mean_n make_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o year_n 1358._o lay_v in_o oxford_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a college_n now_o call_v new_a college_n into_o the_o which_o yearly_a be_v send_v many_o rare_a and_o excellent_a wit_n from_o the_o college_n near_o winchester_n a_o most_o sertile_a seminary_n of_o good_a letter_n found_v by_o that_o thrice_o worthy_a bishop_n and_o by_o he_o commit_v to_o the_o tutele_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n richard_n fleming_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o day_n college_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o found_v lincoln_n college_n which_o be_v afterward_o in_o richard_n the_o thirdes_o time_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1479._o by_o thomas_n rotheram_n bishop_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n much_o augment_v and_o increase_v henry_n chichley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 1439._o lay_v in_o oxford_n the_o foundation_n college_n of_o two_o goodly_a college_n the_o one_o dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o soul_n the_o other_o to_o s._n bernard_n which_o be_v afterward_o suppress_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v of_o late_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n restore_v and_o re-edify_v by_o sir_n thomas_n white_a lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o by_o he_o name_v s._n johns_n college_n durin_n the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 145●_n william_n
for_o which_o by_o record_n all_o clerk_n sane_a the_o same_o ofheresie_n cambridge_n bear_v never_o blame_v but_o sundry_a other_o historiographer_n there_o be_v which_o imagine_v this_o antiquity_n to_o be_v somewhat_o too_o far_o fetch_v affirm_v that_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n be_v long_o since_o erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o sigebert_n king_n of_o england_n six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o our_o saviors_n incarnation_n moreover_o they_o aver_v that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o that_o cantaber_n but_o rather_o from_o a_o bridge_n build_v over_o the_o river_n come_v pass_v by_o the_o town_n which_o opinion_n seem_v not_o absurd_a because_o this_o river_n be_v in_o former_a age_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o grant_n old_a writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n common_o call_v grantbridge_n whensoever_o this_o city_n first_o be_v found_v or_o by_o who_o soever_o the_o university_n be_v first_o erect_v which_o matter_n i_o will_v refer_v to_o the_o discussion_n of_o more_o learned_a antiquary_n since_o my_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o set_v down_o such_o school_n &_o college_n as_o the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n do_v contain_v most_o certain_o true_a it_o be_v for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o worthiness_n thereof_o it_o may_v at_o this_o time_n worthy_o contend_v with_o the_o most_o ancient_a &_o flourish_a university_n of_o the_o world_n in_o cambridge_n beside_o many_o other_o sumptuous_a and_o fair_o build_v edifice_n as_o public_a school_n for_o lecture_n church_n and_o such_o like_a there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v 15._o goodly_a halles_n and_o college_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1284._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o hugh_n balsham_n the_o 15._o college_n bishop_n of_o ely_n build_v saint_n peter_n college_n common_o call_v peter-house_n in_o a_o place_n where_o before_o have_v be_v two_o ostle_n of_o scholar_n of_o exceed_v great_a antiquity_n the_o which_o college_n at_o this_o day_n maintain_v one_o master_n 15._o fellow_n fi●e_v bibleclearke_n and_o eight_o poor_a scholar_n clare_n hall_n be_v first_o found_v by_o one_o richard_n badew_o at_o that_o time_n chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n and_o be_v by_o hall_n he_o name_v university_n hall_n howbeit_o afterward_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o gualler_n thaxted_n master_n of_o the_o same_o hall_n not_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_v r._n badew_o it_o be_v ann._n 1347._o 21._o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o resign_v to_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n de_fw-fr burgo_n widow_n sometime_o the_o wife_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n or_o burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n &_o daughter_n to_o gilbert_n clare_n carl_n of_o gloster_n the_o which_o lady_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o 3._o establish_v &_o finish_v the_o same_o &_o change_v the_o name_n thereof_o will_v that_o for_o ever_o after_o it_o shall_v in_o memory_n of_o her_o family_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v descend_v be_v call_v clare_n hall_n in_o the_o year_n from_o our_o saviors_n incarnation_n 1347._o the_o 〈◊〉_d lady_n mary_n of_o s._n paul_n wife_n to_o adomarus_n de_fw-fr valentia_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n obtain_v licence_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o 3._o who_o kinswoman_n she_o be_v to_o lay_v in_o cambridge_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o college_n for_o the_o which_o she_o buy_v 2._o message_n &_o name_v it_o pembroke_n hall_n it_o sustame_v at_o this_o present_a 1._o master_n 24._o fellow_n &_o 7._o bibleclearks_a edmond_n gunuiel_n parson_n of_o terington_n in_o norfolk_n in_o college_n the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o obtain_v a_o licence_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o sir_n gualther_n de_fw-fr manney_n to_o erect_v a_o college_n in_o cambridge_n in_o a_o place_n where_o old_a house_n daily_o ready_a to_o fall_v do_v stand_v the_o which_o he_o with_o his_o money_n purchase_v this_o edmond_n gunuiel_n have_v at_o his_o decease_n great_a store_n of_o coin_n commit_v it_o to_o the_o fidelity_n &_o trust_n of_o william_n bateman_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n to_o finish_v &_o bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o work_n which_o he_o in_o his_o life_n have_v begin_v who_o will_v the_o bishop_n most_o faithful_o do_v execute_v and_o not_o spare_v his_o own_o co●ers_n do_v much_o augment_v and_o increase_v the_o same_o long_o after_o in_o our_o time_n john_n caius_n a_o wise_a and_o learned_a professor_n in_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n have_v make_v the_o same_o more_o ample_a and_o more_o famous_a as_o well_o by_o add_v new_a building_n thereunto_o as_o by_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o student_n therein_o in_o so_o much_o that_o by_o the_o queeve_n letter_n patent_n it_o be_v grant_v he_o to_o be_v write_v &_o account_v a_o founder_n thereof_o and_o the_o house_n to_o be_v call_v gunuiel_n &_o caius_n college_n the_o fraternity_n and_o guild_v of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la and_o of_o college_n bless_a mary_n in_o cambridge_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v at_o that_o time_n alderman_n of_o the_o same_o guild_n found_v corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o 3._o obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o appropriate_v unto_o this_o college_n for_o ever_o the_o advouson_n of_o s._n bennet_n church_n stand_v before_o their_o gate_n william_n bateman_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1353._o found_v in_o cambridge_n a_o college_n hall_n for_o student_n of_o the_o law_n and_o indue_a the_o same_o with_o land_n and_o possession_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n will_v have_v it_o call_v trinity_n hall_n of_o norwich_n by_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v at_o this_o day_n maintain_v one_o master_n ten_o fellow_n &_o as_o many_o bible_n clerk_n king_n henry_n the_o 6._o a_o man_n in_o his_o life_n time_n much_o give_v to_o devotion_n and_o always_o incline_v to_o do_v good_a in_o the_o college_n 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lay_v in_o cambridge_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o goodly_a college_n in_o honour_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n &_o s._n nicholas_n the_o which_o then_o consist_v of_o one_o master_n and_o 12._o scholar_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n alter_v the_o form_n of_o his_o first_o foundation_n he_o change_v the_o name_n of_o master_n into_o a_o provost_n &_o much_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o student_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o great_a displeasure_n withdraw_v from_o this_o college_n so_o much_o land_n as_o his_o predecessor_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n have_v procure_v but_o be_v at_o last_o with_o daily_a intreatinge_n persuade_v and_o overcome_v with_o importunity_n restore_v again_o unto_o the_o same_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 100l_n mark_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v account_v he_o for_o their_o founder_n and_o that_o in_o his_o name_n all_o their_o suit_n and_o write_n shall_v be_v make_v this_o college_n as_o appear_v by_o sundry_a evident_a sign_n king_n henry_n once_o have_v purpose_v to_o make_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a house_n in_o this_o land_n the_o platform_n whereof_o who_o so_o desire_v more_o particular_o to_o know_v he_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o in_o m._n stow_n chronicle_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o at_o large_a describe_v queen_n margaret_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o 6._o and_o daughter_n to_o rheiner_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n begin_v first_o to_o college_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o queen_n college_n and_o obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o purchase_v for_o the_o same_o land_n and_o rent_n to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n but_o leave_v the_o same_o unperfect_a queen_n elizabeth_n wife_z to_z ed._n the_o 4._o obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o k._n bring_v the_o same_o to_o a_o perfect_a end_n this_o college_n stand_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n botolph_n in_o a_o common_a ground_n call_v goosegreene_n which_o be_v to_o that_o use_n purchase_v by_o one_o andrew_n ducket_n with_o money_n which_o he_o do_v get_v by_o beg_v of_o well_o dispose_v people_n katherine_z hall_n be_v found_v by_o one_o robert_n woodlarke_n ha●_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o provost_n of_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n katherine_n virgin_n and_o martyr_n in_o the_o year_n 1475._o the_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o do_v allow_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n patente_n do_v confirm_v it_o to_o endure_v for_o ever_o therein_o at_o this_o day_n be_v sustain_v and_o nourish_v one_o master_n six_o fellow_n and_o one_o bible_n clerk_n jesu_n college_n be_v of_o old_a time_n a_o monastery_n of_o religious_a college_n woman_n