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clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o from_o the_o laiety_n but_o on_o condition_n that_o from_o thence_o which_o be_v march_v 1380._o to_o michaelmas_n 1381._o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o parliament_n that_o be_v no_o more_o money_n raise_v this_o summer_n the_o king_n and_o council_n send_v a_o strong_a army_n to_o assist_v the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o uncle_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n sir_n thomas_n peircy_n etc._n etc._n who_o land_v at_o calais_n force_v their_o passage_n through_o the_o body_n of_o france_n lead_v their_o troop_n to_o and_o fro_o and_o lay_v the_o country_n waste_v at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o resistance_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o bretaign_a where_o they_o be_v joyful_o receive_v but_o the_o very_a terror_n of_o their_o march_n have_v dispose_v the_o french_a to_o a_o accommodation_n so_o that_o they_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaign_n whereupon_o our_o army_n without_o any_o other_o 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harm_n be_v but_o small_a and_o all_o this_o combustion_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v quench_v and_o forget_v have_v not_o the_o bishop_n who_o ill-governed_a servant_n be_v the_o beginner_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o broil_n kindle_v the_o fuel_n afresh_o and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o rather_o stir_v in_o it_o out_o of_o a_o old_a grudge_n which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o citizen_n because_o they_o be_v general_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v favourer_n of_o wickliffs_n doctrine_n but_o whatever_o the_o motive_n be_v a_o loud_a complaint_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o other_o prelate_n to_o the_o king_n affirm_v that_o if_o upon_o every_o paltry_a pretence_n the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v suffer_v thus_o to_o affront_v the_o bishop_n without_o chastisement_n they_o will_v endanger_v not_o only_o the_o dignity_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o king_n be_v so_o incense_v hereat_o be_v prepare_v by_o former_a provocation_n that_o he_o be_v once_o resolve_v to_o 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londoner_n of_o who_o the_o principal_a on_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o assumption_n of_o s._n mary_n wait_v on_o he_o at_o windsor_n and_o submit_v to_o he_o themselves_o and_o their_o fortune_n with_o which_o he_o seem_v somewhat_o well_o pacify_v and_o on_o the_o wednesday_n follow_v come_v towards_o london_n be_v meet_v from_o the_o city_n with_o four_o hundred_o man_n on_o horseback_n clad_v all_o in_o one_o livery_n a_o innumerable_a multitude_n on_o foot_n a_o solemn_a procession_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o five_o hundred_o boy_n in_o surplice_n the_o front_n of_o the_o house_n adorn_v with_o tapestry_n and_o picture_n the_o conduit_n free_o run_v wine_n etc._n etc._n beside_o they_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o great_a value_n and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o metal_n to_o the_o queen_n together_o with_o a_o picture_n of_o the_o trinity_n worth_a 800_o l._n and_o several_a other_o great_a gift_n and_o so_o they_o obtain_v their_o privilege_n 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now_o be_v six_o week_n in_o england_n and_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o effect_n have_v submit_v to_o he_o during_o all_o which_o time_n there_o be_v no_o news_n of_o king_n richard_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n he_o have_v no_o intelligence_n as_o some_o write_v or_o that_o on_o the_o first_o advice_n he_o slight_v it_o according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o some_o weak_a spirit_n who_o contemn_v danger_n remote_a but_o be_v astonish_v at_o they_o when_o they_o approach_v too_o nigh_o however_o at_o last_o upon_o certain_a news_n in_o what_o a_o hazardous_a condition_n his_o affair_n stand_v he_o cause_v the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lancaster_n to_o be_v imprison_v in_o trim_a castle_n and_o determine_v forthwith_o for_o england_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o aumerle_n his_o principal_a counsellor_n persuade_v he_o to_o stay_v till_o all_o his_o preparation_n be_v ready_a which_o fatal_a council_n it_o be_v king_n richard_n ill_a 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and_o shift_v every_o one_o for_o himself_o such_o court-flies_a and_o treacherous_a attendant_n be_v but_o like_o crow_n to_o a_o dead_a carcase_n who_o flock_n to_o it_o not_o to_o defend_v it_o but_o to_o devour_v it_o for_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o pick_v off_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o bone_n and_o find_v no_o more_o sustenance_n but_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o wing_n to_o be_v go_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n upon_o advice_n of_o king_n richard_n arrival_n out_o of_o ireland_n leave_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o be_v now_o join_v with_o he_o at_o bristol_n and_o march_v in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o gloucester_n then_o to_o ross_n afterward_o to_o hereford_n where_o repair_v to_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o sir_n edmund_n mortimer_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v he_o go_v to_o leymster_n and_o there_o the_o lord_n carleton_n come_v to_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o ludlow_n and_o the_o next_o day_n to_o shrewsbury_n and_o thither_o come_v 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northumberland_n from_o who_o negotiation_n he_o can_v certain_o hope_v for_o little_a good_a since_o the_o one_o he_o have_v former_o banish_v and_o proclaim_v the_o other_o a_o traitor_n however_o they_o upon_o safe_a conduct_n come_v to_o he_o declare_v that_o if_o it_o may_v please_v his_o majesty_n to_o promise_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v assemble_v and_o in_o the_o same_o justice_n do_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o follower_n receive_v a_o general_n pardon_v since_o what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v for_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o duke_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o as_o a_o humble_a subject_n obey_v he_o in_o all_o dutiful_a service_n but_o the_o king_n whether_o perceive_v that_o all_o this_o be_v but_o compliment_n and_o think_v more_o to_o oblige_v they_o by_o a_o early_a voluntary_a offer_n of_o what_o he_o see_v he_o must_v be_v force_v to_o part_v with_o or_o whether_o confound_v in_o 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this_o vorage_n 6._o that_o all_o curate_n on_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n shall_v encourage_v and_o by_o all_o mean_v they_o can_v especial_o in_o confession_n press_v and_o engage_v their_o parishioner_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a to_o come_v into_o and_o contribute_v to_o this_o pious_a expedition_n so_o much_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o advantage_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n 7._o that_o every_o one_o that_o will_v go_v in_o person_n for_o the_o absolution_n shall_v before_o such_o absolution_n be_v give_v he_o swear_v to_o come_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o make_v his_o indenture_n touch_v the_o time_n that_o he_o purpose_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o croisado_n 8._o that_o if_o any_o will_v find_v a_o man_n that_o be_v hire_v another_o to_o go_v in_o his_o name_n and_o upon_o his_o cost_n and_o charge_n that_o he_o must_v either_o provide_v and_o able_a sufficient_a soldier_n that_o shall_v nor_o refuse_v the_o service_n or_o else_o 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as_o from_o all_o punishment_n due_a for_o sin_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o some_o of_o his_o commissioner_n do_v assert_v that_o at_o their_o command_n angel_n will_v descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o snatch_v soul_n from_o out_o of_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n and_o without_o delay_n carry_v they_o to_o right_n into_o heaven_n while_o the_o warlike_a bishop_n be_v make_v these_o preparation_n come_v a_o parliament_n where_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o it_o where_o safe_a to_o hazard_v so_o considerable_a a_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o a_o impertinent_a quarrel_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o rash_a unexperienced_a priest_n those_o that_o be_v for_o it_o beside_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n urge_v reason_n of_o state_n that_o now_o be_v the_o time_n for_o the_o king_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n in_o france_n and_o weaken_v the_o french_a king_n when_o he_o lie_v under_o pope_n urban_n curse_n for_o side_v with_o pope_n clement_n during_o which_o he_o can_v expect_v no_o success_n on_o his_o arm_n thus_o for_o some_o time_n very_o doubtful_a it_o be_v which_o way_n the_o parliament_n will_v incline_v but_o at_o last_o upon_o hear_v that_o antiphone_fw-la sing_v ecce_fw-la crucem_fw-la domini_fw-la fugite_fw-la part_n adversae_fw-la behold_v the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n fly_v you_o adversary_n they_o where_o as_o with_o a_o charm_n bring_v over_o to_o decree_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o expedition_n assign_v the_o fifteen_o give_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o be_v employ_v herein_o and_o now_o the_o project_n go_v on_o more_o vigorous_o than_o ever_o insomuch_o say_v walsingham_n that_o in_o all_o this_o spacious_a kingdom_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o person_n to_o be_v find_v that_o do_v not_o either_o â—ffer_v his_o person_n or_o bestow_v part_n of_o his_o good_n for_o promote_a the_o same_o about_o the_o middle_a oâ—_n may_v the_o bishop_n be_v ready_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o his_o army_n lie_v in_o kent_n wait_v for_o a_o wind_n the_o king_n whether_o design_v quite_o to_o forbid_v the_o voyage_n or_o think_v the_o bishop_n have_v get_v too_o much_o money_n and_o willing_a to_o there_o with_o he_o or_o what_o other_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o send_v he_o a_o writ_n to_o come_v back_o and_o speak_v with_o his_o majesty_n and_o know_v his_o pleasure_n but_o the_o proud_a prelate_n mistrust_v the_o worse_o be_v so_o intent_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n the_o pope_n that_o he_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o obey_v his_o king_n and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v any_o stop_n present_o hasten_v over_o to_o calais_n leave_v his_o army_n to_o follow_v he_o which_o be_v arrive_v he_o set_v up_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o besige_n gravel_v and_o take_v it_o and_o several_a other_o place_n use_v great_a cruelty_n and_o destroy_v all_o they_o can_v master_n for_o as_o the_o episcopal_a general_n be_v a_o person_n rash_a and_o dare_a and_o inflame_v with_o mad_a zeal_n so_o his_o shoulder_n confide_v in_o their_o absolution_n adventure_v upon_o the_o great_a danger_n without_o fear_n esteem_v say_v walsingham_n it_o glory_n to_o overcome_v but_o gain_v to_o die_v in_o this_o cause_n where_o they_o think_v themselves_o sure_a to_o go_v direct_o to_o heaven_n and_o to_o enjoy_v so_o much_o the_o great_a bliss_n the_o more_o they_o butcher_v of_o the_o schismatic_n but_o these_o first_o fervour_n be_v quck_o cool_v by_o hard_a service_n and_o have_v in_o vain_a lay_v siege_n to_o ypres_n they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o quit_v it_o be_v all_o in_o confusion_n among_o themselves_o and_o in_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n whence_o they_o come_v back_o to_o gravel_v and_o therein_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n in_o which_o distress_n our_o bishop_n write_v to_o king_n richard_n that_o if_o ever_o he_o intend_v to_o try_v his_o fortune_n against_o the_o french_a king_n now_o be_v the_o time_n or_o at_o 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house_n first_o thomas_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v accuse_v for_o execute_v the_o commission_n against_o michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n for_o which_o his_o temporality_n be_v seize_v his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v and_o he_o himself_o adjudge_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n and_o to_o depart_v the_o realm_n within_o six_o week_n in_o who_o place_n the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v prefer_v his_o treasurer_n roger_n de_fw-fr walden_n who_o because_o say_v our_o author_n he_o presume_v to_o ascend_v to_o the_o bed_n of_o his_o live_a father_n that_o be_v to_o take_v the_o archbishopric_n whilst_o the_o say_v thomas_n survive_v be_v two_o year_n afterward_o turn_v ouâ—_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n sir_n r._n baker_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o this_o archbishop_n be_v first_o accuse_v of_o treason_n he_o offer_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n but_o sir_n john_n bushy_n beseech_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o answer_n lest_o by_o his_o great_a wit_n and_o cunning_a he_o may_v lead_v man_n away_o to_o believe_v he_o if_o all_o their_o proceed_n be_v like_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o guess_v at_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o in_o vain_a plead_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o pardon_n for_o he_o be_v notwitstanding_o sentence_v to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v which_o be_v mitigate_v by_o the_o king_n into_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o behead_n the_o earl_n when_o call_v to_o answer_n condemn_v and_o at_o his_o death_n betray_v not_o the_o least_o symptom_n either_o of_o gild_n or_o fear_n but_o observe_v the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o kent_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v his_o son-in-law_n the_o second_o his_o nephew_n to_o be_v berry_n busy_a at_o his_o execution_n he_o calm_o say_v to_o they_o truly_n it_o may_v have_v beseem_v you_o at_o least_o rather_o to_o have_v be_v absent_a but_o the_o time_n will_v come_v 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thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n do_v not_o carry_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n but_o confess_v with_o tear_n he_o have_v be_v a_o traitor_n in_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o lord_n former_o act_v against_o the_o king_n pleasure_n therefore_o though_o condemn_v to_o die_v the_o king_n remit_v that_o punishment_n and_o only_o order_v he_o to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n the_o lord_n cobham_n be_v also_o banish_v though_o there_o be_v no_o new_a matter_n against_o he_o but_o only_o that_o he_o have_v be_v appoint_v by_o parliament_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o inspection_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o
same_o be_v very_o expedient_a do_v each_o man_n single_o by_o himself_o and_o in_o common_a with_o the_o people_n unanimous_o admit_v the_o say_a session_n and_o renunciation_n after_o which_o admission_n it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o public_o declare_v that_o beside_o such_o session_n and_o renunciation_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a admit_v it_o will_v be_v very_o expedient_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o all_o scruple_n and_o take_v away_o sinister_a suspicion_n that_o very_o many_o crime_n and_o defect_n by_o the_o say_a king_n about_o the_o ill_a governance_n of_o his_o kingdom_n very_o often_o commit_v reduce_v into_o write_v by_o way_n of_o article_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o as_o himself_o affirm_v in_o the_o session_n by_o he_o make_v he_o be_v deserve_o to_o be_v depose_v shall_v be_v public_o read_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o say_a article_n be_v then_o and_o there_o read_v through_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o which_o article_n be_v such_o but_o yet_o in_o the_o roll_n before_o the_o article_n there_o be_v first_o these_o word_n here_n follow_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n use_v and_o accustom_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v use_v to_o require_v and_o receive_v from_o the_o say_a king_n as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o pontifical_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n more_o full_o be_v contain_v which_o oath_n richard_n the_o second_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n do_v take_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o the_o same_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o very_a same_o oath_n the_o king_n afterward_o repeat_v as_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n may_v more_o full_o be_v find_v of_o record_n thou_o shall_v keep_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o people_n entire_a peace_n and_o concord_n in_o god_n according_a to_o thy_o power_n the_o king_n shall_v answer_v i_o will_v keep_v they_o thou_o shall_v in_o all_o thy_o judgement_n cause_n to_o be_v do_v equal_a and_o right_a justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o in_o truth_n according_a to_o thy_o power_n he_o shall_v answer_v i_o will_v do_v so_o thou_o do_v grant_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n as_o shall_v be_v hold_v and_o do_v promise_v the_o same_o shall_v by_o thou_o be_v protect_v and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n corroborate_v quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o thy_o power_n he_o shall_v answer_v i_o do_v so_o grant_v and_o promise_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a question_n such_o other_o be_v add_v as_o shall_v be_v just_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o pronounce_v the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o oath_n on_o the_o altar_n before_o all_o the_o assembly_n confirm_v and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d and_o observe_v the_o same_o then_o follow_v the_o objection_n or_o article_n against_o the_o king_n touch_v his_o deposition_n imprimis_fw-la it_o be_v object_v against_o king_n richard_n that_o whereas_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o ill_a government_n viz._n his_o give_v away_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o that_o to_o person_n unworthy_a and_o his_o indiscreet_a squander_v the_o same_o away_o otherwise_o adn_o to_o that_o end_n impose_v without_o cause_n collection_n and_o other_o grievous_a burden_n on_o his_o people_n more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o also_o innumerable_a other_o evil_n by_o his_o assent_n and_o command_v perpetrate_v there_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n certain_a prelate_n and_o other_o temporal_a lord_n elect_v and_o assign_v who_o may_v with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n faithful_o labour_n about_o the_o just_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o conventicle_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o with_o his_o accomplice_n the_o say_a lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a so_o occupy_v about_o the_o safety_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v propose_v to_o impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o do_v violent_o draw_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o fear_v of_o death_n and_o corporal_a torture_n to_o such_o his_o wicked_a purpose_n most_o vigorous_o strive_v to_o destroy_v the_o say_a lord_n ii_o item_n the_o say_a king_n late_o at_o shrâ—wsbury_n cause_v several_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o his_o favourite_n private_o in_o a_o chamber_n and_o by_o menace_n and_o various_a terror_n as_o such_o affrightment_n as_o may_v fall_v even_o upon_o man_n of_o constant_a resolution_n do_v induce_v cause_n and_o compel_v they_o several_o to_o answer_v certain_a question_n there_o propound_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n beside_o and_o against_o their_o will_n and_o otherwise_o than_o they_o will_v have_v answer_v have_v they_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o unforced_a by_o colour_n of_o which_o answer_v the_o say_a king_n purpose_v to_o have_v proceed_v afterward_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o other_o lord_n against_o who_o deed_n and_o behaviour_n the_o say_a king_n be_v much_o incense_v chief_o because_o they_o desire_v the_o say_a king_n to_o be_v under_o good_a guidance_n but_o providence_n withstand_v it_o by_o the_o resistance_n and_o power_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v such_o his_o design_n to_o effect_v iii_o item_n when_o the_o lord_n temporal_a defend_v themselves_o have_v withstand_v his_o malice_n and_o fraud_n and_o the_o say_a king_n have_v prefix_v a_o day_n for_o hold_v his_o parliament_n to_o do_v they_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n justice_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o the_o say_v temporal_a lord_n be_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o go_v home_o and_o at_o rest_n in_o their_o house_n in_o hope_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o king_n secret_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n with_o his_o letter_n and_o standard_n towards_o chester_n and_o there_o gather_v multitude_n in_o arm_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o state_n public_o erect_v his_o standard_n against_o the_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o keep_v from_o whence_o slaughter_n of_o man_n captivity_n dissension_n and_o other_o infinite_a mischief_n do_v ensue_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o which_o act_n he_o become_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n iv._o item_n although_o the_o say_a king_n have_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n thereof_o pardon_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n and_o all_o their_o assistant_n and_o other_o all_o offence_n and_o have_v for_o many_o year_n show_v sign_n of_o peace_n and_o love_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o earl_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n appear_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o benign_a countenance_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n always_o and_o continual_o bear_v gall_n in_o his_o heart_n do_v at_o last_o take_v a_o opportunity_n cause_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o uncle_n of_o he_o the_o say_a king_n and_o also_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n of_o happy_a memory_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n then_o humble_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o say_a king_n in_o solemn_a procession_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o wâ—â—â—ick_a to_o be_v take_v and_o arrest_v and_o he_o the_o say_a duke_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n do_v cause_n to_o be_v lead_v and_o there_o imprison_v and_o under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o of_o the_o appellor_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n detain_v and_o without_o answer_n or_o any_o lawful_a process_n whatsoever_o do_v inhumane_o and_o cruel_o cause_n to_o be_v suffocate_v strangle_v and_o murder_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n though_o he_o plead_v as_o well_o the_o general_n pardon_v as_o a_o pardon_n afterward_o to_o he_o special_o grant_v and_o desire_a justice_n to_o be_v do_v he_o yet_o in_o his_o parliament_n encompass_v with_o arm_a man_n and_o innumerable_a archer_n of_o the_o people_n by_o he_o gather_v to_o that_o purpose_n by_o press_v do_v damnable_o cause_n to_o be_v behead_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o lord_n cobham_n do_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n wicked_o and_o against_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o express_a oath_n confiscate_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o well_o fee-simple_n as_o fee-tail_n from_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o their_o appellor_n v._o
of_o money_n by_o way_n of_o loan_n to_o be_v pay_v again_o at_o a_o certain_a term_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a king_n faithful_o promise_v by_o his_o several_a letter_n patent_n to_o the_o several_a person_n of_o who_o he_o borrow_v the_o say_v money_n that_o at_o the_o term_n limit_v as_o aforesaid_a he_o will_v repay_v the_o same_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o fulfil_v such_o his_o promise_n nor_o be_v they_o yet_o satisfy_v the_o say_v money_n whereby_o such_o creditor_n be_v much_o aggrieve_v and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o many_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n repute_v the_o king_n unfaithful_a xv._n item_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o patrimony_n belong_v to_o his_o crown_n be_v able_a to_o live_v honest_o without_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o people_n as_o long_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o burden_v with_o the_o charge_n of_o war_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n in_o a_o manner_n for_o his_o whole_a time_n during_o the_o truce_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o its_o adversary_n have_v not_o only_o give_v away_o a_o great_a yea_o indeed_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o say_a patrimony_n and_o this_o to_o unworthy_a person_n but_o also_o have_v further_a impose_v on_o his_o subject_n so_o many_o burden_n of_o money_n grant_v as_o it_o be_v every_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o thereby_o he_o have_v extreme_o and_o too_o excessive_o oppress_v his_o people_n to_o the_o impoverishment_n of_o his_o kingdom_n not_o convert_v the_o good_n so_o levy_v to_o the_o commodity_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o prodigal_o squander_v it_o away_o for_o the_o ostentation_n of_o his_o name_n and_o in_o pomp_n and_o vainglory_n whilst_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v owe_v in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o the_o victual_n of_o his_o household_n and_o other_o thing_n buy_v though_o he_o have_v abound_v with_o riches_n and_o treasure_n more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n xvi_o item_n the_o say_a king_n not_o willing_a to_o keep_v or_o protect_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o according_a to_o his_o arbitrary_a will_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o shall_v occur_v to_o his_o desire_n sometime_o and_o very_o often_o when_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n have_v be_v expound_v and_o declare_v to_o he_o by_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n and_o that_o they_o have_v desire_v that_o he_o will_v do_v justice_n according_a to_o those_o law_n have_v express_o and_o with_o a_o angry_a and_o haughty_a countenance_n say_v that_o his_o law_n be_v in_o his_o mouth_n and_o sometime_o that_o they_o be_v in_o his_o breast_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o alone_a can_v make_v and_o change_v the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v seduce_v with_o that_o opinion_n do_v not_o suffer_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o very_a many_o of_o his_o liege_n people_n but_o by_o threat_n and_o terror_n have_v force_v very_o many_o to_o cease_v from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o common_a justice_n xvii_o item_n that_o after_o certain_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n which_o always_o bind_v till_o they_o be_v special_o revoke_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o parliament_n the_o say_a king_n desire_v to_o enjoy_v such_o liberty_n that_o no_o such_o statute_n shall_v so_o bind_v he_o but_o that_o he_o may_v do_v and_o execute_v his_o pleasure_n subtle_o procure_v a_o petition_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o his_o parliament_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o general_n that_o he_o may_v be_v as_o free_a as_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n be_v before_o he_o by_o colour_n of_o which_o petition_n and_o concession_n the_o say_a king_n have_v very_o often_o command_v very_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v against_o such_o statute_n unrepealed_a act_v therein_o express_o and_o know_o against_o his_o oath_n take_v in_o his_o coronation_n as_o aforesaid_a xviii_o item_n although_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v hold_v his_o office_n above_o one_o year_n together_o but_o that_o three_o year_n shall_v pass_v before_o he_o shall_v be_v again_o admit_v to_o that_o office_n the_o say_a king_n richard_n sometime_o for_o his_o own_o single_a commodity_n and_o sometime_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o other_o for_o their_o advantage_n have_v permit_v and_o cause_v certain_a sheriff_n to_o stand_v and_o remain_v continual_o in_o their_o office_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o year_n against_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a thereby_o incur_v perjury_n and_o this_o be_v notorious_a public_a and_o general_o ill_o speak_v of_o xix_o item_n although_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o the_o call_n together_o of_o every_o parliament_n his_o people_n in_o several_a country_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o be_v free_a in_o choose_v and_o depute_v two_o knight_n to_o be_v present_a in_o such_o parliament_n for_o each_o respective_a county_n and_o to_o declare_v their_o grievance_n and_o to_o prosecute_v such_o remedy_n thereupon_o as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a yet_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n that_o in_o his_o parliament_n he_o may_v be_v able_a more_o free_o to_o accomplish_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o headstrong_a will_n do_v very_o often_o direct_v his_o command_n to_o his_o sheriff_n that_o they_o shall_v cause_v to_o come_v to_o his_o parliament_n as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n certain_a person_n by_o the_o say_a king_n name_v which_o knight_n be_v his_o favourite_n he_o may_v lead_v as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v do_v sometime_o by_o various_a menace_n and_o terror_n and_o sometime_o by_o gift_n to_o consent_v to_o those_o thing_n as_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o exceed_v burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o to_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a king_n a_o subsidy_n on_o wool_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o another_o subsidy_n for_o certain_a year_n thereby_o too_o grievous_o oppress_v his_o people_n xx._n item_n the_o say_a king_n that_o he_o may_v more_o free_o fulfil_v and_o follow_v in_o every_o thing_n his_o own_o arbitrary_a will_n do_v unlawful_o cause_n and_o command_v that_o the_o sheriff_n throughout_o his_o whole_a realm_n beside_o their_o ancient_a accustom_a oath_n shall_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v obey_v his_o command_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o they_o under_o his_o great_a and_o privy_a seal_n and_o also_o his_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n and_o that_o in_o case_n the_o say_a sheriff_n can_v come_v to_o know_v that_o any_o within_o their_o bailiwick_n of_o whatsoever_o condition_n they_o be_v have_v public_o or_o secret_o say_v or_o speak_v any_o ill_a that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o disgrace_n or_o scandal_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n they_o shall_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v they_o there_o safe_o to_o be_v keep_v till_o they_o shall_v receive_v command_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o record_n which_o fact_n may_v probable_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o of_o the_o liege_n people_n to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n xxi_o item_n the_o say_a king_n strive_v to_o trample_v under_o foot_n his_o people_n and_o subtle_o to_o acquire_v their_o good_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v abound_v in_o superfluous_a riches_n do_v cause_v the_o people_n of_o seventeen_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n as_o traitor_n by_o letter_n under_o their_o seal_n by_o colour_n whereof_o he_o get_v mighty_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o those_o county_n for_o obtain_v his_o royal_a good_a will_n and_o favour_n and_o though_o to_o please_v the_o people_n the_o king_n have_v cause_v those_o obligatory_a letter_n to_o be_v restore_v yet_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o people_n have_v full_a power_n grant_v they_o to_o oblige_v themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a king_n he_o the_o say_a king_n cause_v they_o under_o their_o seal_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a people_n and_o so_o deceive_v his_o people_n and_o subtle_o extort_a from_o they_o their_o good_n xxii_o item_n although_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o coronation_n have_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o arglicane_n church_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n do_v by_o his_o letter_n command_v very_o many_o religious_a person_n viz._n abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o his_o kingdom_n strict_o require_v that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v send_v to_o he_o certain_a horse_n and_o some_o of_o they_o not_o only_a horse_n but_o also_o wagon_n and_o carriage_n for_o his_o say_a voyage_n
the_o statute_n ordinance_n and_o judgement_n make_v give_v and_o render_v in_o our_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o 17_o day_n of_o the_o month_n september_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n continue_v at_o shrewsbury_n and_o there_o hold_v and_o also_o all_o the_o ordinance_n judgement_n and_o establishment_n the_o 16_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o 22th_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n at_o coventry_n and_o afterward_o at_o westminster_n the_o 18_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o likewise_o all_o other_o ordinance_n and_o judgement_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o happen_v to_o be_v make_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n but_o otherwise_o if_o our_o say_a successor_n shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v the_o premise_n which_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v then_o we_o will_v that_o thomas_n duke_n of_o surry_n edward_n duke_n d'_fw-fr auamale_n john_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o william_n le_fw-fr scrope_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n pay_v first_o the_o debt_n of_o our_o household_n our_o chamber_n and_o our_o wardrobe_n and_o reserve_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o mark_n as_o abovesaid_a shall_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o the_o say_a residue_n above_o mention_v for_o to_o support_v and_o defend_v the_o say_v statute_n establishment_n ordinance_n and_o judgement_n to_o their_o utmost_a power_n even_o unto_o death_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a upon_o all_o which_o and_o every_o part_n we_o do_v hereby_o charge_v and_o burden_v their_o conscience_n as_o they_o will_v answer_v in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n by_o which_o article_n it_o may_v evident_o enough_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a king_n do_v obstinate_o strive_v to_o maintain_v and_o descend_v those_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n which_o be_v erroneous_a and_o unjust_a and_o repugnant_a to_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o this_o not_o only_o during_o his_o life_n but_o after_o his_o death_n too_o neither_o regard_v the_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n nor_o yet_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o his_o say_a kingdom_n or_o liege_n people_n xxxii_o item_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n he_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o langley_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_z and_o very_o many_o other_o lord_n desire_v as_o it_o have_v appear_v that_o be_v uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n then_o there_o present_a shall_v full_o confide_v in_o the_o good_a will_n of_o he_o the_o say_a king_n do_v voluntary_o and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n swear_v before_o the_o venerable_a sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n there_o place_v upon_o the_o altar_n that_o thenceforwards_o he_o will_v never_o endammage_n trouble_n or_o grieve_v he_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n for_o any_o of_o his_o deed_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o he_o the_o say_a king_n but_o do_v cheerful_o and_o total_o forgive_v he_o all_o his_o offence_n if_o any_o be_v yet_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o such_o oath_n the_o say_a king_n do_v horrible_o and_o cruel_o cause_v the_o say_a duke_n to_o be_v murder_v for_o such_o the_o before_o pretend_a offence_n thereby_o incur_v the_o gild_n of_o damnable_a perjury_n xxxiii_o item_n after_o one_o of_o the_o knigot_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n have_v a_o voice_n in_o parliament_n have_v impeach_v the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o certain_a default_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o be_v untrue_o suggest_v and_o the_o say_a archbishop_n present_o then_o and_o there_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o answer_v the_o matter_n charge_v upon_o he_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v thereunto_o admit_v by_o the_o king_n not_o doubt_v as_o he_o say_v but_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a sufficient_o to_o show_v his_o innocence_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n contrive_v by_o all_o the_o way_n and_o mean_v he_o can_v to_o oppress_v the_o say_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o ruin_v his_o estate_n as_o the_o event_n of_o the_o matter_n have_v declare_v speak_v gracious_o and_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n from_o his_o royal_a seat_n do_v advise_v and_o very_o earnest_o request_v he_o that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o will_v hold_v his_o peace_n and_o expect_v a_o better_a and_o more_o fit_a time_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n which_o day_n be_v pass_v the_o say_a king_n from_o day_n to_o day_n for_o five_o day_n or_o more_o do_v fraudulent_o and_o treacherous_o deceive_v the_o say_a archbishop_n counsel_v he_o and_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n but_o wait_v at_o home_n without_o any_o fear_n because_o as_o the_o say_a king_n faithful_o do_v promise_v he_o there_o shall_v not_o in_o his_o absence_n any_o loss_n or_o prejudice_n be_v do_v or_o happen_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o parliament_n aforesaid_a do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n adjudge_v the_o say_a archbishop_n to_o be_v banish_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n though_o absent_a and_o never_o any_o way_n call_v to_o answer_v and_o without_o any_o resaonable_a cause_n whatsoever_o and_o also_o voluntary_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o justice_n confiscate_v all_o his_o good_n whereby_o he_o likewise_o become_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n but_o furthermore_o the_o say_a king_n be_v willing_a to_o palliate_v his_o malice_n and_o subtlety_n by_o flatter_a discourse_n which_o he_o ofttimes_o have_v with_o the_o say_a archbishop_n do_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o such_o injury_n do_v and_o make_v as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o do_n of_o other_o insomuch_o that_o the_o archbishop_n discourse_v with_o the_o king_n and_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o nâ—rfolk_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o happen_v to_o say_v by_o way_n of_o lament_v his_o own_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o that_o have_v suffer_v banishment_n nor_o shall_v he_o be_v the_o last_o for_o he_o think_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o other_o lord_n will_v follow_v he_o and_o confident_o aver_v to_o the_o king_n that_o all_o the_o rigour_n of_o these_o proceed_n will_v final_o be_v return_v back_o on_o his_o own_o head_n to_o which_o the_o say_a king_n as_o astonish_v incontinent_o reply_v that_o he_o very_o think_v it_o may_v so_o happen_v and_o that_o he_o himself_o might_n and_o indeed_o aught_o to_o be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o liege_n people_n and_o further_o the_o king_n say_v that_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v happen_v he_o will_v convey_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o say_a archbishop_n shall_v be_v and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v the_o rather_o credit_v his_o word_n he_o show_v he_o a_o certain_a great_a jewel_n mâ—nile_n a_o brooch_n or_o tablet_n curious_o form_v underneath_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o outward_a vestment_n intimate_v for_o certain_a to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n that_o when_o ever_o he_o shall_v send_v that_o jewel_n for_o a_o token_n he_o will_v not_o delay_v to_o come_v thither_o where_o the_o say_a archbishop_n shall_v be_v resident_a and_o that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n may_v more_o confide_v in_o he_o the_o say_a king_n send_v to_o he_o advise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v private_o send_v all_o his_o jewel_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n belong_v to_o his_o chapel_n unto_o he_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_n thereof_o lest_o by_o colour_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v judgement_n any_o one_o shall_v wrongful_o seize_v the_o same_o which_o under_o the_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o world_n be_v do_v the_o say_a king_n cause_v he_o to_o reposite_n the_o say_v good_n in_o certain_a coffer_n and_o the_o say_a coffer_n to_o be_v lock_v up_o and_o seal_v by_o one_o of_o the_o archbishop_n clerk_n and_o keep_v the_o say_a coffer_n by_o he_o return_v the_o key_n thereof_o by_o the_o say_a clerk_n to_o the_o archbishop_n yet_o afterward_o unknown_a to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n cause_v the_o say_v coffer_n to_o be_v break_v open_a and_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n therein_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n furthermore_o the_o say_a king_n faithful_o promise_v the_o say_a archbishop_n that_o if_o he_o will_v but_o repair_v to_o the_o port_n of_o hampton_n in_o order_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n he_o will_v at_o least_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o queen_n get_v he_o recall_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o he_o the_o say_a archbishop_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n he_o shall_v without_o fail_v return_n into_o england_n before_o easter_n next_o follow_v nor_o shall_v
to_o free_v the_o nation_n from_o all_o invasion_n and_o piracy_n wherewith_o it_o be_v lamentable_o infest_a and_o to_o perform_v other_o very_a advantageous_a service_n for_o the_o public_a whereupon_o he_o obtain_v a_o order_n for_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n so_o impossible_a it_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la to_o bind_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o power_n but_o though_o some_o naval_a preparation_n be_v make_v yet_o little_o be_v effect_v to_o repel_v or_o prevent_v those_o injury_n and_o depredation_n which_o the_o nation_n suffer_v by_o sea_n from_o the_o french_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o scottish_a pickaroon_n on_o the_o other_o so_o that_o by_o the_o common_a neglect_n of_o secure_v the_o coast_n and_o scour_v the_o sea_n our_o merchant_n dare_v not_o traffic_n abroad_o for_o fear_n of_o pirate_n who_o hover_v in_o every_o corner_n but_o especial_o of_o one_o mercer_n a_o bold_a and_o potent_a scottish_a rover_n who_o have_v draw_v together_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n of_o french_a scot_n and_o spaniard_n daily_o commit_v insufferable_a outrage_n spoil_v all_o they_o meet_v hereupon_o the_o say_a alderman_n philpot_n first_o complain_v of_o these_o grievance_n to_o the_o king_n council_n humble_o remonstrate_v the_o damage_n sustain_v and_o implore_v redress_n but_o receive_v from_o they_o only_o fair_a promise_n and_o no_o relief_n full_a of_o grief_n and_o disdain_n to_o see_v his_o countryman_n thus_o devour_v by_o those_o insolent_a water-vermin_n he_o at_o length_n provide_v victual_v and_o mane_v forth_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n a_o competent_a fleet_n of_o tall_a ship_n himself_o in_o person_n put_v forth_o with_o they_o to_o sea_n where_o he_o soon_o encounter_v the_o pirate_n take_v the_o say_a mercer_n destroy_v his_o ship_n and_o recover_v most_o of_o the_o prize_n former_o take_v with_o fifteen_o spanish_a bottom_n well_o fraught_v with_o riches_n beside_o many_o french_a and_o scottish_a ship_n and_o so_o return_v with_o triumph_n and_o the_o general_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n but_o envy_n be_v always_o the_o attendant_n of_o extraordinary_a virtue_n instead_o of_o thanks_o or_o reward_n several_a of_o the_o noble_n from_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v snatch_v by_o this_o his_o fortunate_a attempt_n the_o glory_n of_o that_o service_n which_o their_o country_n just_o though_o in_o vain_a expect_v from_o they_o pass_v harsh_a censure_n on_o his_o forwardness_n and_o particular_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n call_v he_o in_o question_n at_o the_o council-table_n for_o presume_v be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n for_o to_o levy_v arm_n and_o equip_v a_o fleet_n without_o authority_n but_o philpot_n with_o a_o prudent_a gallantry_n compose_v of_o a_o undaunted_a innocency_n and_o a_o humble_a merit_n give_v such_o a_o justifiable_a account_n of_o the_o act_n as_o satisfy_v the_o board_n or_o at_o least_o silence_v his_o accuser_n for_o thus_o in_o particular_a to_o that_o lord_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v answer_v i_o will_v have_v your_o honour_n undoubted_o know_v that_o i_o do_v not_o adventure_v my_o money_n my_o person_n and_o my_o man_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o hazard_n of_o war_n with_o any_o design_n to_o rob_v your_o lordship_n and_o your_o colleague_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o chivalry_n or_o fame_n of_o military_a achievement_n and_o gain_v it_o to_o myself_o but_o condole_v the_o loss_n of_o my_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o misery_n of_o my_o country_n which_o by_o your_o sloth_n from_o a_o most_o noble_a kingdom_n give_v law_n to_o all_o her_o neighbour_n be_v sink_v into_o so_o deplore_v a_o state_n as_o to_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o insolence_n and_o pillaging_n of_o the_o vile_a of_o nation_n and_o man_n whilst_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o you_o lend_v a_o hand_n her_o defence_n i_o free_o expose_v myself_o and_o i_o for_o her_o deliverance_n and_o the_o public_a safety_n to_o which_o the_o earl_n have_v nothing_o to_o reply_v about_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o king_n there_o happen_v a_o fray_n which_o not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o quarrel_n as_o a_o rare_a example_n of_o fidelity_n and_o honesty_n attend_v it_o i_o can_v but_o relate_v though_o even_o the_o thing_n itself_o in_o those_o ignorant_o zealous_a time_n want_v not_o its_o ill_a influence_n on_o the_o public_a and_o the_o monkish_a historian_n cry_v out_o about_o it_o as_o tragical_o as_o if_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v engage_v all_o christianity_n at_o stake_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o religion_n in_o danger_n the_o business_n thus_o two_o valiant_a squire_n robert_n haule_n and_o john_n schakel_n in_o the_o late_a war_n in_o spain_n under_o prince_n edward_n chance_v to_o take_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr dena_n a_o spanish_a don_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o estate_n who_o be_v fair_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n adjudge_v their_o prisoner_n and_o bring_v into_o england_n where_o he_o leave_v his_o elder_a son_n with_o they_o as_o a_o pledge_n whilst_o he_o go_v home_o to_o raise_v his_o ransom_n the_o son_n swear_v to_o continue_v with_o they_o till_o it_o come_v but_o the_o father_n be_v get_v into_o spain_n never_o regard_v to_o send_v the_o money_n but_o in_o little_a time_n die_v whereby_o the_o honour_n and_o estate_n devolve_v to_o the_o young_a hostage_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o king_n edward_n for_o in_o his_o day_n happen_v this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o story_n both_o he_o and_o prince_n edward_n son_n be_v very_o importunate_a with_o these_o two_o gentleman_n to_o release_v the_o spanish_a cavaleir_n which_o they_o desire_v either_o in_o favour_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o think_v by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o nobleman_n to_o faciliate_v his_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n or_o else_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o match_v he_o to_o mathilda_n relict_n of_o the_o lord_n courtney_n the_o king_n sister_n but_o no_o matter_n what_o their_o design_n be_v the_o squire_n be_v so_o far_o from_o part_v with_o he_o that_o they_o will_v not_o discover_v where_o he_o be_v and_o so_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n whence_o make_v their_o escape_n they_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o westminster_n abbey_n and_o there_o continue_v till_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n resolve_v to_o ferret_v they_o out_o to_o which_o purpose_n fifty_o man_n at_o arm_n be_v send_v thither_o who_o enter_v the_o sanctuary_n put_v a_o trick_n upon_o john_n schakel_n and_o soon_o get_v he_o out_o and_o hurry_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n but_o as_o for_o haule_n he_o be_v more_o strong_o ensconce_v in_o the_o church_n among_o the_o monk_n and_o at_o mass_n however_o thither_o they_o go_v and_o after_o a_o little_a expostulation_n why_o he_o will_v so_o refractory_o disobey_v the_o king_n command_n when_o even_o majesty_n have_v condescend_v to_o a_o request_n they_o tell_v he_o he_o must_v go_v with_o they_o which_o he_o peremtory_o refuse_v and_o draw_v a_o short_a sword_n and_o make_v at_o they_o whereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o force_v he_o away_o who_o still_o make_v resistance_n be_v at_o last_o knock_v on_o the_o head_n among_o they_o which_o our_o author_n call_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n the_o monk_n will_v fain_o have_v rescue_v he_o but_o dare_v not_o because_o they_o see_v the_o soldier_n too_o strong_a for_o they_o however_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n present_o thunder_v out_o a_o excommunication_n against_o these_o violator_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o all_o their_o abettor_n the_o king_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o his_o uncle_n lancaster_n only_o except_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n do_v the_o like_a for_o several_a day_n together_o but_o about_o a_o year_n after_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o divers_a grave_n and_o venerable_a person_n the_o matter_n be_v compose_v on_o these_o term_n that_o the_o say_v schakel_n who_o be_v so_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n shall_v discover_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o say_a count_n de_fw-fr dena_n and_o so_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n upon_o consideration_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v settle_v upon_o he_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o pay_v he_o down_o five_o hundred_o mark_n ready_a money_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o expect_a ransom_n and_o also_o that_o his_o majesty_n for_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n shall_v at_o his_o proper_a charge_n erect_v a_o chantry_n of_o five_o priest_n for_o ever_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o who_o his_o officer_n have_v so_o slay_v though_o one_o will_v have_v think_v die_v in_o their_o opinion_n a_o martyr_n he_o may_v have_v have_v no_o great_a need_n of_o such_o everlasting_a orison_n but_o still_o the_o more_o surprise_v intrigue_n of_o the_o tragedy_n be_v behind_o when_o schakel_n come_v to_o produce_v his_o
that_o pretence_n commit_v horrible_a oppression_n exaction_n and_o insolence_n in_o divers_a part_n especial_o in_o kent_n norfolk_z and_o the_o adjacent_a county_n hence_o immediate_o after_o viz._n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1381_o arise_v one_o of_o the_o most_o formidable_a and_o mischievous_a insurrection_n that_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o almost_o in_o any_o age_n the_o old_a bellum_n servile_a of_o the_o roman_n be_v act_v in_o england_n but_o with_o great_a impudence_n and_o mischief_n the_o slave_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o very_a dregs_o of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v lord_n and_o master_n the_o true_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o this_o unexpected_a confusion_n be_v very_o different_o relate_v some_o monkish_a historian_n follow_v blindfold_z by_o some_o late_a author_n out_o of_o hatred_n to_o wickliff_n and_o his_o tenet_n which_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v much_o disseminated_a and_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o give_v a_o further_a account_n attribute_v it_o chief_o to_o his_o doctrine_n for_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n to_o proclaim_v all_o evil_n concur_v with_o any_o attempt_n of_o reformation_n in_o religion_n to_o be_v proper_a fruit_n thereof_o as_o the_o heathen_n of_o old_a impute_v all_o their_o calamity_n to_o the_o then_o new_a and_o rise_a sect_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o as_o we_o find_v nothing_o in_o that_o good_a man_n real_a position_n for_o several_a of_o his_o work_n be_v yet_o extant_a to_o foment_n such_o a_o lewd_a rebellion_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o more_o impartial_a author_n of_o that_o age_n lay_v it_o at_o his_o door_n though_o it_o be_v agree_v one_o ball_n a_o factious_a clergyman_n be_v a_o incendiary_n of_o that_o combustion_n which_o seem_v in_o its_o original_a ascribable_a to_o the_o natural_a desire_n of_o liberty_n and_o pride_n of_o humane_a nature_n impatient_a of_o superiority_n since_o the_o villain_n or_o bondman_n be_v chief_a in_o the_o tumult_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o heavy_a tax_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o collector_n and_o especial_o of_o these_o new_a farmer_n of_o the_o subsidy_n or_o commissioner_n which_o exasperate_v the_o common_a people_n into_o a_o mutiny_n but_o whatever_o be_v the_o provocation_n dismal_a be_v the_o effect_n and_o may_v have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n wonderful_o prevent_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o disputable_a where_o the_o uproar_v begin_v some_o say_v in_o essex_n some_o in_o kent_n for_o the_o flame_n wâ—s_v so_o sudden_o spread_v into_o divers_a place_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o tell_v where_o the_o fire_n break_v forth_o and_o who_o first_o head_v they_o be_v also_o uncertain_a some_o speak_v of_o one_o thomas_n a_o baker_n of_o fobhyngge_n other_o of_o walter_n tyler_n at_o deptford_n in_o kent_n to_o be_v the_o ringleader_n but_o the_o most_o receive_a tradition_n be_v thus_o that_o one_o of_o the_o say_a collector_n of_o poll-money_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v tyler_n so_o call_v from_o his_o trade_n and_o require_v of_o his_o wife_n to_o pay_v for_o a_o daughter_n of_o she_o who_o she_o affirm_v be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o pay_v the_o rude_a fellow_n tell_v she_o he_o will_v present_o see_v whether_o she_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o forcible_o turn_v up_o her_o coat_n whereupon_o the_o mother_n make_v such_o a_o outcry_n that_o her_o husband_n be_v at_o work_n hard_o by_o hear_v she_o and_o come_v run_v with_o his_o lthe_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o beat_v out_o the_o collector_n brain_n and_o know_v that_o for_o the_o same_o he_o must_v be_v hang_v endeavour_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o great_a crime_n draw_v together_o the_o rabble_n and_o incense_a they_o who_o of_o themselves_o be_v but_o too_o ready_a unto_o a_o rebellion_n thus_o multitude_n flock_v together_o break_v open_v the_o goal_n at_o maidstone_n where_o the_o beforementioned_a ball_n the_o priest_n be_v then_o a_o prisoner_n who_o have_v gain_v his_o liberty_n march_v along_o with_o they_o and_o they_o grow_v still_o more_o numerous_a some_o write_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o strong_a come_v to_o blackheath_n where_o he_o make_v a_o seditious_a preachment_n to_o they_o take_v for_o his_o text_n or_o theme_n the_o old_a proverb_n when_o adam_n delve_v and_o eve_n span_n who_o be_v then_o a_o gentleman_n from_o thence_o tell_v they_o that_o by_o descent_n from_o adam_n all_o man_n be_v of_o one_o condition_n that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v injurious_a to_o christian_a liberty_n and_o unjust_a by_o make_v such_o difference_n of_o man_n estate_n prefer_v some_o to_o be_v peer_n and_o potentate_n with_o great_a authority_n and_o large_a possession_n whereby_o they_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o humble_a pliable_a condition_n of_o other_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o slavery_n hardly_o afford_v they_o sustenance_n whereas_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o equal_a share_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o in_o common_a etc._n etc._n this_o doctrine_n be_v extreme_o please_v to_o these_o raggamuffin_n who_o animate_v thus_o with_o multitude_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o other_o as_o mad_a as_o themselves_o in_o other_o county_n they_o arrest_v all_o stranger_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o make_v they_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o king_n richard_n and_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o never_o to_o own_o any_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v john_n which_o they_o do_v out_o of_o spite_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n against_o who_o they_o have_v a_o implacable_a malice_n they_o likewise_o behead_v all_o lawyer_n they_o can_v catch_v say_v till_o they_o be_v root_v out_o the_o land_n will_v never_o enjoy_v free_a liberty_n at_o black-heath_n they_o send_v for_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v their_o grievance_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n dissuade_v he_o from_o venture_v his_o royal_a person_n among_o they_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o commons_o they_o be_v thereupon_o more_o enrage_v against_o those_o two_o call_z they_o traitor_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v immediate_o march_v towards_o london_n in_o southwark_n they_o discharge_v all_o prisoner_n and_o when_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n will_v have_v pull_v up_o the_o draw-bridge_n and_o shut_v the_o gate_n against_o they_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o so_o that_o all_o that_o night_n they_o come_v in_o and_o out_o at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v the_o more_o favour_v because_o hitherto_o they_o spoil_v no_o man_n but_o honest_o pay_v for_o all_o they_o have_v say_v they_o come_v not_o as_o robber_n but_o to_o bring_v malefactor_n to_o justice_n the_o king_n to_o prevent_v mischief_n send_v they_o word_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o mile-end_n where_o he_o will_v hear_v their_o complaint_n and_o part_n of_o they_o according_o go_v thither_o where_o the_o king_n give_v they_o a_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n that_o thenceforth_o all_o the_o man_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o discharge_v from_o the_o tenor_n of_o villeinage_n and_o all_o bondage_n of_o that_o kind_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o charter_n of_o manumission_n as_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o within_o few_o day_n send_v into_o several_a county_n be_v as_o follow_v richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o all_o his_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n we_o have_v manumissed_a or_o set_v free_a all_o and_o singular_a our_o liege_n subject_n and_o other_o of_o the_o county_n of_o e._n and_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o from_o all_o bondage_n do_v release_n and_o acquit_v by_o these_o present_n and_o also_o we_o pardon_v to_o our_o say_a liege-man_n and_o subject_n all_o manner_n of_o felony_n treason_n transgression_n and_o extortion_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o do_v or_o commit_v and_o also_o all_o and_o every_o outlawry_n or_o outlawry_n if_o any_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v publish_v against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o or_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o do_v thereof_o to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o grant_v our_o high_a peace_n in_o witness_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o london_n the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n upon_o this_o concession_n most_o of_o the_o essex-man_n that_o meet_v at_o mile-end_n go_v home_o but_o while_o this_o be_v do_v other_o that_o stay_v behind_o in_o london_n enter_v the_o tower_z and_o drag_v out_o thence_o hen._n earl_n of_o derby_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n and_o but_o a_o youth_n
without_o lessen_v or_o delay_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o presume_v to_o require_v pretend_v or_o claim_v any_o other_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n than_o what_o they_o reasonable_o have_v before_o the_o say_a tumult_n and_o that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o of_o our_o say_a letter_n of_o manumission_n and_o pardon_n in_o their_o custody_n shall_v immediate_o bring_v and_o restore_v the_o same_o to_o we_o and_o our_o council_n to_o be_v cancel_v upon_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n in_o which_o to_o we_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o that_o to_o we_o they_o can_v forfeit_v for_o the_o future_a in_o testimony_n whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o chelmsford_n the_o second_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o this_o revocation_n all_o pretension_n of_o plead_v a_o pardon_n be_v cut_v off_o proceeding_n be_v next_o make_v against_o the_o principal_a offender_n several_a of_o they_o be_v convict_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o behead_v as_o john_n straw_n john_n kickby_n alane_n tradder_n and_o john_n sterling_n which_o last_o boast_v that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o slay_v the_o archbishop_n also_o sir_n robert_n tresilian_n chief_a justice_n be_v empower_v by_o special_a commission_n to_o judge_v other_o of_o the_o rebel_n before_o who_o in_o sundry_a place_n above_o fifteen_o hundred_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o among_o they_o the_o before_o mention_v incendiary_n ball_n the_o priest_n who_o be_v take_v at_o coventry_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n at_o s._n albanâ—_n and_o theâ—e_n draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v during_o these_o uproar_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n very_o happy_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o person_n against_o who_o the_o commons_o have_v so_o great_a a_o spite_n be_v go_v into_o the_o north_n against_o the_o scot_n but_o have_v tiding_n of_o the_o insurrection_n think_v fit_a to_o clap_v up_o a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n which_o he_o get_v ratify_v upon_o oath_n some_o day_n before_o the_o scot_n have_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o england_n but_o conceive_v himself_o in_o danger_n for_o the_o general_n though_o false_a report_n be_v that_o the_o king_n to_o pacify_v the_o rebel_n have_v consent_v to_o abandon_v he_o to_o their_o pleasure_n when_o ever_o they_o can_v seize_v he_o and_o have_v receiceive_v some_o affront_v in_o that_o distress_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n he_o desire_v of_o the_o scot_n a_o safe_a conduct_n and_o to_o reside_v for_o a_o time_n among_o they_o who_o honourable_o entertain_v he_o till_o he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n and_o then_o a_o new_a cause_n of_o grudge_n happen_v between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o in_o his_o return_n he_o be_v deny_v passage_n through_o the_o town_n of_o barwick_n by_o the_o captain_n sir_n matthew_n redman_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o command_n from_o the_o say_a earl_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o from_o scotland_n to_o enter_v the_o same_o which_o indeed_o the_o king_n have_v special_o order_v forget_v the_o duke_n be_v then_o in_o that_o kingdom_n however_o this_o breed_v such_o a_o animosity_n in_o the_o duke_n against_o the_o earl_n that_o be_v come_v home_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o several_a thing_n which_o the_o earl_n as_o stout_o answer_v and_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n follow_v each_o of_o they_o but_o the_o king_n take_v their_o difference_n into_o his_o own_o haâ—ds_n work_v a_o reconciliation_n about_o allhallontide_a begin_v a_o parliament_n but_o have_v not_o accomplish_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n before_o they_o be_v adjourn_v till_o after_o christmas_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o new_a queen_n sister_n of_o wyncelaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o elect_a emperor_n a_o alliance_n of_o some_o honour_n but_o little_a profit_n to_o the_o realm_n she_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o insatiate_a bohemian_n who_o by_o the_o king_n facility_n drain_v abundance_n of_o wealth_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o she_o set_v foot_n on_o shore_n at_o dover_n a_o horrible_a storm_n arise_v at_o sea_n which_o so_o toss_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n that_o the_o same_o which_o her_o majesty_n come_v in_o be_v immediate_o dash_v to_o piece_n which_o some_o then_o look_v upon_o as_o ominous_a presage_a tempest_n of_o state_n to_o follow_v she_o 1382._o the_o nuptial_a solemnity_n which_o be_v very_o splendid_a and_o costly_a be_v over_o the_o parliament_n meet_v again_o to_o begin_v the_o new_a year_n in_o which_o several_a wholesome_a law_n be_v ordain_v as_o to_o admit_v merchant-stranger_n free_o to_o sell_v their_o merchandize_n here_o to_o regulate_v excess_n in_o in_o the_o apparel_n of_o inferior_a people_n to_o settle_v the_o price_n of_o wine_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n but_o what_o say_v our_o author_n thomas_n walsingham_n condemn_v such_o practice_n signify_v act_n of_o parliament_n when_o after_o they_o be_v make_v they_o take_v no_o effect_n or_o be_v nothing_o regard_v for_o the_o king_n with_o his_o privy_a council_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o alter_v or_o whole_o seâ—_n aside_o all_o thing_n that_o by_o general_a consent_n have_v in_o parliament_n be_v establish_v of_o the_o truth_n whereof_o there_o be_v too_o many_o unhappy_a instance_n as_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o very_a parliament_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o sir_n r._n scroop_n be_v by_o the_o king_n appoint_v lord_n chancellor_n as_o be_v a_o person_n of_o know_a judgement_n learning_n and_o inflexible_a integrity_n but_o within_o few_o month_n he_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o that_o office_n which_o he_o have_v laudable_o and_o prudent_o administer_v mere_o because_o to_o do_v the_o king_n faithful_a service_n he_o have_v displease_v some_o of_o his_o unworthy_a mâ—nors_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o walsinghams_n own_o word_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z and_o several_a other_o lord_n be_v late_o dead_a certain_a greedy_a and_o ambitious_a knight_n and_o squire_n and_o other_o of_o inferior_a rank_n that_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o king_n have_v beg_v of_o he_o grant_v of_o divers_a land_n and_o lordship_n late_o belong_v to_o the_o decease_a that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o profit_n thereof_o for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o king_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o hold_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n which_o the_o king_n not_o mind_v the_o value_n nor_o consider_v any_o reason_n they_o have_v to_o desire_v or_o merit_n to_o deserve_v such_o revenue_n present_o consent_v to_o order_v they_o to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o have_v their_o grant_n confirm_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o the_o prudent_a and_o honest_a chancellor_n who_o zealous_o desire_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o just_a profit_n of_o the_o king_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o tell_v they_o the_o king_n be_v much_o in_o debt_n and_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a he_o shall_v reserve_v such_o contingency_n to_o himself_o therewith_o in_o part_n to_o satisfy_v his_o creditor_n and_o that_o since_o they_o well_o know_v such_o the_o king_n urgent_a occasion_n they_o can_v be_v no_o good_a subject_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o consult_v their_o own_o advantage_n more_o than_o his_o service_n and_o prefer_v private_a lucre_n before_o public_a necessity_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o circumvent_v and_o further_o impoverish_v he_o by_o such_o prejudicial_a request_n from_o which_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o desist_v and_o be_v content_a with_o his_o majesty_n former_a largess_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o nettle_v with_o this_o repulse_n these_o courtier_n resort_v back_o to_o the_o king_n grievous_o complain_v of_o the_o chancellor_n obstinacy_n that_o he_o contemn_v his_o majesty_n command_n and_o that_o it_o concern_v his_o majesty_n sudden_o and_o with_o due_a severity_n to_o chastise_v such_o a_o affront_v disobedience_n for_o otherwise_o the_o royal_a authority_n will_v become_v contemptible_a to_o all_o his_o people_n and_o his_o command_n be_v account_v of_o no_o value_n etc._n etc._n the_o young_a king_n therefore_o more_o regard_v the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o these_o self-designing_a flatterer_n than_o the_o faithful_a allegation_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o chancellor_n send_v in_o his_o fury_n messenger_n to_o demand_v the_o seal_n of_o he_o but_o the_o chancellor_n will_v deliver_v it_o to_o no_o hand_n but_o the_o king_n to_o who_o have_v surrender_v it_o he_o be_v please_v to_o retain_v it_o for_o many_o day_n in_o his_o own_o custody_n seal_v grant_n therewith_o himself_o etc._n etc._n till_o at_o length_n the_o keep_n of_o it_o be_v confer_v
on_o braibrook_n bishop_n of_o london_n to_o this_o last_o mention_v parliament_n john_n wickliff_n exhibit_v a_o certain_a complaint_n or_o article_n chief_o against_o the_o abuse_n of_o monk_n friar_n etc._n etc._n a_o abstract_n of_o the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v 1._o article_n that_o all_o person_n of_o what_o kind_a order_n sect_n or_o singular_a religion_n soever_o make_v or_o institute_v by_o man_n may_v free_o without_o any_o let_v or_o punishment_n leave_v the_o same_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o be_v only_o bind_v stable_o to_o hold_v the_o rule_n of_o jesus_n christ_n take_v and_o give_v by_o he_o and_o his_o apostle_n and_o far_o more_o profitable_a than_o such_o new_a religion_n found_v by_o sinful_a man_n 2._o art_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o man_n have_v unreasonable_o and_o wrongful_o condemn_v as_o that_o the_o king_n can_v take_v away_o the_o good_n of_o prelate_n monk_n etc._n etc._n misbehave_v themselves_o or_o the_o like_a may_v be_v vindicate_v and_o assert_v and_o the_o contrary_a error_n condemn_v they_o expose_v for_o that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v unless_o it_o savour_v of_o error_n or_o unrighteousness_n against_o god_n law_n 3._o art_n that_o both_o tithe_n and_o offering_n be_v give_v pay_v and_o receive_v with_o and_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n only_o as_o by_o god_n law_n they_o ought_v that_o be_v that_o what_o be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o priest_n etc._n etc._n with_o necessary_n be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v abuse_v to_o luxury_n or_o covetousness_n than_o they_o may_v lawful_o be_v take_v away_o 4._o art_n that_o christ_n doctrine_n and_o the_o belief_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n plain_o deliver_v by_o he_o and_o his_o apostle_n be_v open_o teach_v in_o church_n and_o the_o contrary_n teach_v and_o false_a belief_n bring_v up_o by_o curse_a hypocrite_n and_o worldy_a priest_n explode_v wickliff_n prefer_v these_o article_n which_o he_o at_o large_a confirm_v both_o by_o authority_n and_o reason_n stir_v up_o fresh_a hatred_n against_o he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o procure_v he_o much_o trouble_n wherefore_o because_o all_o papist_n so_o furiously_v condemn_v he_o to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o wicked_a heretic_n and_o we_o just_o own_v he_o as_o one_o of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o eminent_a author_n of_o the_o reformation_n in_o doctrine_n by_o his_o painful_a write_n and_o preach_v his_o tenet_n be_v general_o the_o same_o 1608._o with_o those_o profess_a at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o protestant_a church_n bate_v some_o few_o error_n intermix_v which_o be_v as_o less_o material_a so_o likewise_o more_o excusable_a consider_v the_o ignorance_n and_o blindness_n of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o and_o since_o his_o story_n be_v one_o of_o the_o remarkable_n of_o this_o king_n richard_n reign_n it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a brief_o to_o relate_v the_o same_o wickliff_n be_v say_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o ancient_a family_n in_o the_o north_n but_o the_o exact_a year_n of_o his_o birth_n we_o do_v not_o find_v record_v he_o be_v educate_v in_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n become_v first_o divinity_n reader_n in_o that_o famous_a university_n and_o afterward_o rector_n of_o lutterworth_n in_o leicester_n shire_n touch_v his_o part_n his_o contemporary_a henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n cannon_n of_o leicester_n and_o by_o consequence_n none_o of_o his_o friend_n do_v yet_o give_v this_o honourable_a character_n that_o he_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a doctor_n of_o divinity_n of_o those_o time_n second_o to_o none_o in_o philosophy_n incomparable_a for_o school_n learning_n and_o transcend_v most_o both_o in_o subtlety_n of_o science_n and_o profoundness_n of_o wit._n these_o great_a ability_n enable_v he_o quick_o to_o discover_v the_o falsity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o cheat_n of_o the_o practice_n then_o in_o vogue_n in_o the_o church_n for_o in_o his_o study_n he_o have_v 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to_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n promise_v he_o for_o his_o aid_n therein_o and_o according_o on_o easter-day_n he_o come_v to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o their_o majesty_n the_o king_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v style_v king_n of_o spain_n present_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n as_o the_o quen_n do_v another_o to_o her_o sister_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o youthful_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n attend_v the_o duke_n in_o this_o voyage_n who_o have_v match_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o joint_a force_n invade_v castille_n and_o take_v many_o strong_a town_n but_o at_o last_o on_o a_o treaty_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n elder_a son_n shall_v marry_v katherine_n another_o of_o the_o duke_n daughter_n and_o the_o duke_n receive_v two_o hundâ—red_n thousand_o noble_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o sâ—m_n of_o 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though_o never_o so_o religious_a be_v not_o to_o be_v play_v over_o twice_o in_o one_o age._n the_o year_n 1386_o â—illed_v england_n with_o great_a consternation_n and_o frequent_a alarm_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o invasion_n threaten_v by_o the_o french_a who_o have_v prepare_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o a_o mighty_a army_n on_o that_o design_n which_o lie_v â—overing_v on_o the_o coast_n daily_o wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o pass_v the_o channel_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v their_o man_n at_o their_o first_o land_v in_o england_n they_o have_v frame_v a_o wonderful_a wall_n of_o wood_n three_o mile_n in_o length_n of_o great_a thickness_n and_o twenty_o foot_n high_a with_o which_o they_o will_v have_v enclose_v their_o camp_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o lord_n beauchamp_n captain_n of_o calais_n take_v three_o of_o their_o ship_n lade_v with_o part_n of_o the_o say_a enclosure_n which_o king_n richard_n cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o about_o 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the_o most_o substantial_a and_o wise_a of_o the_o commons_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o declare_v the_o vote_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o than_o be_v they_o more_o afraid_a every_o man_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n for_o a_o secret_a rumour_n have_v private_o come_v to_o their_o ear_n that_o the_o death_n of_o these_o forty_o be_v design_v by_o treachery_n for_o it_o be_v say_v as_o appear_v afterward_o unto_o they_o that_o as_o these_o shall_v be_v go_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n a_o multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n shall_v set_v upon_o and_o murder_v they_o or_o that_o be_v invite_v to_o a_o feast_n by_o the_o king_n some_o arm_a ruffian_n shall_v rush_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o kill_v they_o or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v murder_v in_o a_o instant_n in_o their_o lodging_n in_o london_n but_o nieolas_n de_fw-fr exon_n mayor_n of_o that_o city_n refuse_v and_o by_o no_o mean_n consent_v to_o so_o great_a a_o wickedness_n the_o villainy_n be_v defer_v and_o the_o curse_a 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where_o find_v but_o cold_a entertainment_n he_o go_v to_o vtrecht_n and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o year_n ramble_v up_o and_o down_o as_o a_o fugitive_n die_v at_o louâ—â—n_n in_o brabant_n though_o his_o war-horse_n and_o armour_n be_v find_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n raise_v a_o general_a report_n that_o he_o be_v drown_v which_o probable_o may_v facilitate_v his_o escape_n among_o his_o baggage_n be_v take_v a_o very_a considerable_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o what_o be_v of_o great_a value_n the_o king_n letter_n order_v his_o present_a repair_n to_o london_n and_o promise_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o against_o all_o opposer_n but_o this_o disaster_n thunderstruck_a the_o whole_a cabal_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n in_o disguise_n fly_v to_o calais_n where_o his_o own_o brother_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n refuse_v to_o harbour_v he_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n william_n beauchamp_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n who_o return_v he_o 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the_o presence_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n open_o and_o public_o and_o he_o will_v not_o surrender_v it_o in_o hugger-mugger_a nor_o part_n with_o his_o command_n but_o in_o their_o presence_n and_o also_o he_o take_v golofre_n letter_n to_o the_o french_a king_n from_o he_o and_o private_o transmit_v they_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n for_o which_o affront_v front_v the_o king_n wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v revenge_v and_o have_v proceed_v it_o be_v think_v more_o severe_o but_o that_o the_o say_v beauchamp_n be_v a_o person_n extreme_o belove_v and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o at_o present_a in_o a_o condition_n to_o use_v rigour_n and_o so_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n he_o be_v quick_o discharge_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o hate_a faction_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n justice_n tresylian_a and_o other_o run_v every_o man_n like_o coney_n to_o their_o covert_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o nay_o the_o king_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o there_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o winter-quarter_n all_o his_o design_n be_v frustrate_v first_o by_o rashness_n in_o take_v arm_n and_o afterward_o by_o cowardice_n in_o use_v they_o and_o to_o add_v to_o his_o confusion_n about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o envoy_n from_o the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v with_o letter_n whereby_o the_o french_a king_n license_v king_n richard_n the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o some_o other_o with_o attendants_z to_o such_o a_o number_n to_o come_v into_o boloign_n where_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o from_o they_o receive_v the_o possession_n of_o calais_n and_o other_o strong_a hold_v for_o which_o he_o have_v say_v walsingham_n fol._n 332._o already_o pay_v king_n richard_n the_o lord_n therefore_o perceive_v such_o considerable_a territory_n ready_a to_o be_v lose_v abroad_o as_o well_o as_o extravagancy_n practise_v at_o home_n hasten_v their_o march_n first_o to_o s._n alban_n and_o next_o to_o london_n where_o with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n they_o arrive_v on_o s._n stephen_n day_n the_o citizen_n furnish_v they_o with_o victual_n and_o whether_o more_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o love_n i_o can_v say_v offer_v to_o let_v they_o into_o the_o city_n but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o quarter_v in_o the_o suburb_n prote_v not_o to_o depart_v without_o personal_a conference_n with_o the_o king_n which_o at_o last_o he_o grant_v permit_v they_o first_o to_o search_v the_o tower_n to_o prevent_v any_o surprise_n the_o duke_n and_o earl_n then_o wait_v upon_o he_o and_o after_o a_o few_o cold_a compliment_n lay_v before_o he_o the_o confederacy_n against_o their_o life_n at_o nottingham_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n contrary_a to_o his_o royal_a word_n together_o with_o his_o dishonourable_a treaty_n to_o deliver_v up_o calais_n to_o the_o french_a king_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n hear_v they_o at_o first_o with_o silence_n and_o patience_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o deject_a countenance_n and_o not_o without_o some_o tear_n seem_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o can_v neither_o deny_v or_o justify_v what_o they_o complain_v of_o and_o certain_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o lord_n must_v needs_o more_o relent_v to_o those_o lukewarm_a drop_n than_o they_o will_v to_o his_o great_a violence_n so_o agree_v it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v meet_v they_o next_o day_n at_o westminster_n there_o to_o treat_v of_o these_o and_o other_o necessary_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o go_v but_o some_o abuser_n of_o the_o royal_a ear_n suggest_v that_o his_o go_v thither_o will_v be_v neither_o honourable_a nor_o safe_a but_o bring_v both_o his_o person_n into_o present_a danger_n and_o contempt_n and_o occasion_n a_o future_a abridgement_n of_o his_o authority_n whereupon_o the_o king_n mind_v turn_v and_o begin_v to_o retract_v his_o promise_n this_o heat_v the_o lord_n so_o much_o that_o be_v flush_v with_o opportunity_n and_o power_n they_o send_v he_o peremptory_a word_n that_o if_o he_o do_v thus_o falter_v with_o they_o and_o will_v not_o appear_v to_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n they_o will_v take_v other_o measure_n intimate_v no_o less_o than_o the_o election_n of_o another_o this_o so_o work_v upon_o the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o to_o consent_v though_o not_o without_o some_o reluctancy_n that_o several_a of_o his_o minion_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n as_o nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n friar_n rushok_n the_o king_n confessor_n and_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n but_o both_o he_o and_o york_n have_v already_o show_v they_o a_o fair_a pair_n of_o heel_n the_o lord_n souch_v harmyworth_n burnel_n and_o beaumont_n and_o several_a knight_n as_o sir_n alberick_n vere_n sir_n balwyne_n bereford_n sir_n john_n worth_n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n sir_n john_n lovel_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o certain_a lady_n quae_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la inutiles_fw-la sed_fw-la infame_n who_o be_v say_v walsingham_n not_o only_o unnecessary_a useless_a and_o unprofitable_a at_o court_n but_o likewise_o scandalous_a and_o infamous_a and_o these_o be_v the_o lady_n mow_v the_o lady_n the_o mol_v and_o the_o lady_n ponyng_n wife_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n worth_a who_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v next_o parliament_n there_o be_v likewise_o actual_o take_v into_o custody_n sir_n simon_n burley_n sir_n thomas_n trivet_n sir_n nicholas_n brember_v and_o divers_a other_o knight_n clifford_n lincoln_n and_o motford_n clerk_n john_n beauchamp_n de_fw-fr holt_n the_o king_n steward_n or_o privy-purse_n nicholas_n lake_n dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n and_o john_n blake_n barrister_n at_o law_n who_o be_v all_o dispose_v in_o several_a castle_n after_o candlemas_n 1388_o the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o london_n though_o the_o king_n use_v many_o mean_n to_o dash_v or_o defer_v the_o same_o the_o lord_n come_v attend_v with_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o suppress_v any_o rebellion_n or_o tumult_n that_o may_v happen_v and_o continue_v their_o sit_v till_o whitsuntide_n to_o the_o great_a fear_n of_o some_o hope_v of_o other_o and_o expectation_n of_o all_o part_v of_o their_o first_o work_n be_v for_o several_a day_n to_o summon_v the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n michael_n de_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n tresylian_a the_o chief-justice_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n brember_v citizen_n of_o london_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o treason_n wherewith_o they_o stand_v charge_v but_o none_o of_o they_o appear_v they_o be_v all_o outlawed_a and_o their_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v and_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n with_o a_o provision_n by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v pardon_v or_o permit_v to_o appear_v
his_o people_n that_o they_o may_v engross_v among_o themselves_o only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o they_o have_v cause_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o desert_n in_o they_o to_o have_v give_v away_o by_o their_o abetment_n many_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o manor_n as_o well_o annex_v to_o his_o crown_n as_o other_o as_o particular_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o okam_n with_o the_o forest_n and_o land_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n dandelegh_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o other_o land_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o divers_a other_o whereby_o they_o unworthy_o be_v vast_o enrich_v but_o the_o king_n render_v poor_a and_o unable_a to_o sustain_v and_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n unless_o by_o imposition_n heavy_a tax_n and_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o his_o people_n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n 5._o item_n by_o such_o encroachment_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o that_o false_a justicer_n tresylian_a and_o brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n they_o have_v cause_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o have_v give_v away_o divers_a manor_n land_n tenement_n office_n and_o bailywick_n to_o divers_a other_o person_n their_o creature_n and_o such_o as_o they_o can_v confide_v in_o and_o to_o other_o of_o who_o they_o have_v take_v great_a gift_n by_o way_n of_o brokage_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o stand_v by_o they_o in_o their_o false_a suit_n and_o ill_a purpose_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n such_o as_o sir_n robert_n mansel_n clerk_n john_n blake_n thomas_n vsk_v and_o divers_a other_o 6._o item_n the_o say_a duke_n etc._n etc._n encroach_a to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a power_n have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o give_v very_o great_a gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o well_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o jewel_n as_o of_o the_o good_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o ten_o fifteen_o and_o other_o tax_n grant_v by_o divers_a parliament_n to_o be_v expend_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o yet_o to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n have_v be_v lavish_v away_o upon_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o and_o though_o many_o good_a ordinance_n and_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n as_o well_o for_o maintain_v and_o carry_v on_o of_o war_n as_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o they_o have_v be_v by_o they_o disturb_v and_o defeat_v to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 7._o item_n by_o such_o encroachment_n and_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o brokage_n take_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o divers_a unfit_a and_o insufficient_a person_n be_v prefer_v to_o and_o entrust_v with_o the_o keep_n and_o government_n of_o divers_a garrison_n castle_n and_o country_n involve_v in_o war_n as_o in_o guienne_n and_o elsewhere_o both_o beyond_o and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n whereby_o the_o say_v stronghold_n have_v be_v lose_v the_o country_n waste_v and_o the_o people_n faithful_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n destroy_v and_o great_a signory_n new_o render_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o enemy_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o harpeden_n and_o craddock_n and_o divers_a other_o 8._o by_o the_o same_o mean_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o his_o fellow-traytor_n have_v cause_v divers_a people_n to_o be_v disturb_v and_o deprive_v of_o right_o and_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o put_v to_o intolerable_a delay_n loss_n and_o cost_n and_o the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n which_o rightful_o for_o necessary_a cause_n have_v be_v make_v and_o give_v in_o parliament_n have_v be_v reverse_v and_o annul_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n and_o all_o this_o because_o of_o the_o great_a gift_n and_o brokage_n by_o they_o receive_v of_o party_n to_o the_o grand_a mischief_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 9_o item_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n have_v cause_v and_o counsel_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o grant_v charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o horrible_a felony_n and_o treason_n as_o well_o against_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o person_n injure_v and_o prosecute_a which_o thing_n be_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n 10._o item_n whereas_o the_o say_a seignory_n of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n liege_n subject_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o all_o their_o charter_n writ_n letter_n patent_n and_o in_o their_o seal_n have_v for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o their_o renown_n and_o royalty_n be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o the_o say_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n as_o false_a traitor_n by_o their_o say_a encroachment_n have_v cause_v and_o counsel_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o have_v grant_v and_o full_o assent_v and_o accord_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n shall_v be_v make_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o complete_a such_o their_o ill_a purpose_n have_v advise_v and_o excite_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o our_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n to_o grant_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v this_o their_o traitorous_a design_n without_o the_o privity_n or_o assent_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o divide_v the_o liegance_n of_o the_o king_n between_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n in_o diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n honourable_a style_n and_o open_a disinherison_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o full_a destruction_n of_o the_o lawful_a liege_n subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o ireland_n 11._o item_n whereas_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o other_o good_a law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v take_v nor_o any_o prisoner_n put_v to_o death_n without_o the_o due_a process_n of_o law_n the_o say_v nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n of_o london_n do_v take_v by_o night_n certain_a prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 22_o out_o of_o the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n some_o of_o they_o be_v indict_v and_o appeal_v of_o felony_n and_o some_o approver_n in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o some_o on_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o carry_v they_o out_o of_o london_n into_o kent_n to_o a_o place_n call_v foulhoke_v and_o there_o encroach_a on_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o say_a law_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n do_v without_o any_o process_n of_o law_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v behead_v except_o one_o who_o be_v appeal_v of_o felony_n by_o a_o approver_n who_o he_o set_v at_o large_a the_o same_o time_n 12._o item_n the_o aforesaid_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n have_v in_o small_a cause_n take_v great_a gift_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o divers_a party_n to_o maintain_v and_o abet_v they_o in_o their_o suit_n and_o quarrel_n and_o sometime_o have_v play_v the_o ambodexters_a and_o take_v money_n of_o both_o side_n 13._o item_n whereas_o divers_a of_o the_o great_a lord_n loyal_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n in_o divers_a parliament_n see_v the_o danger_n and_o apprehend_v the_o destruction_n threaten_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o mischief_n of_o these_o malefactor_n have_v move_v to_o have_v good_a governance_n under_o the_o king_n to_o avoid_v the_o say_v peril_n the_o forename_a archbishop_n and_o other_o traitor_n by_o their_o encroachment_n and_o fatal_a influence_n have_v so_o order_v matter_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o be_v deaf_a to_o all_o such_o persuasion_n but_o also_o have_v command_v some_o of_o those_o that_o move_v it_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o council_n and_o to_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o such_o matter_n nor_o touch_v the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 14._o item_n whereas_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o sage_n there_o assemble_v see_v the_o loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o the_o
statute_n and_o commission_n and_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n 20._o item_n the_o say_a malefactor_n and_o traitor_n after_o they_o have_v estrange_v both_o the_o person_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o king_n from_o the_o say_a lord_n so_o commissioned_n and_o that_o he_o esteem_v they_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n suit_v to_o their_o wicked_a purpose_n do_v agree_v and_o design_n that_o several_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o also_o divers_a loyal_a commons_o shall_v be_v first_o arrest_v and_o then_o indict_v in_o london_n and_o in_o middlesex_n and_o by_o false_a inquest_n attaint_v of_o certain_a treason_n false_o imagine_v against_o they_o and_o so_o put_v to_o shameful_a death_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v procure_v a_o evil_a and_o false_a person_n of_o their_o conspiracy_n call_v thomas_n vsk_v to_o be_v vnder-sheriff_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o say_v false_a inquest_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o wicked_a design_n accomplish_v by_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o for_o the_o more_o complete_a effect_n thereof_o they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n by_o john_n rypon_n a_o false_a clerk_n and_o one_o of_o their_o crâ—w_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n that_o he_o shall_v seize_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o therein_o name_v to_o be_v indict_v for_o certain_a treason_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o say_v nicholas_n brember_v the_o false_a knight_n and_o john_n blake_n who_o be_v thereof_o full_o inform_v shall_v direct_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o letter_n of_o credence_n brember_v and_o blake_n carry_v to_o the_o mayor_n the_o say_v false_a indictment_n command_v he_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o to_o his_o power_n he_o shall_v promote_v the_o same_o and_o also_o they_o order_v that_o a_o strong_a watch_n shall_v be_v set_v to_o seize_v my_o lord_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n 21._o item_n the_o say_a traitor_n have_v traitorous_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v believe_v that_o the_o say_a ordination_n statute_n and_o commission_n be_v make_v in_o derogation_n of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n do_v further_o persuade_v he_o that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o degrade_v and_o final_o to_o depose_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o perceive_v that_o thereby_o he_o look_v upon_o his_o loyal_a lord_n as_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n they_o yet_o further_o advise_v he_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a as_o well_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o liege_n people_n as_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a and_o other_o he_o shall_v destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o that_o assent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v so_o privy_o that_o none_o shall_v know_v of_o it_o till_o it_o be_v do_v 22._o item_n in_o order_n to_o these_o treason_n by_o their_o counsel_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o send_v letter_n to_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n some_z by_z nicholas_z southwell_z groom_z of_o his_o chamber_n and_o other_o by_o other_o person_n of_o base_a condition_n as_o well_o alien_n as_o denizen_n require_v and_o pray_v the_o say_v french_a king_n that_o he_o will_v with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o counsel_n aid_n and_o assist_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o they_o have_v so_o false_o represent_v as_o traitor_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n 23._o item_n that_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o royal_a power_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o promise_v the_o french_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o message_n for_o such_o his_o assistance_n to_o accomplish_v the_o say_a treason_n and_o murder_n to_o give_v and_o surrender_v to_o the_o say_a french_a king_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o calais_n and_o divers_a other_o fort_n and_o place_n as_o breast_n chirburgh_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n trouble_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o realm_n 24._o item_n that_o after_o this_o traitorous_a contrivance_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o instigation_n and_o influence_n of_o these_o traitor_n that_o a_o parley_n or_o interview_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o the_o march_n of_o calais_n and_o a_o truce_n of_o five_o year_n between_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n at_o which_o interview_n by_o treachery_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o the_o king_n take_v for_o traitor_n attend_v he_o thither_o shall_v there_o by_o treachery_n be_v slay_v in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o procure_v several_a letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o say_a french_a king_n for_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o france_n to_o accomplish_v this_o ill_a purpose_n and_o treason_n which_o letter_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v show_v 25._o item_n that_o the_o say_v brember_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_v other_o traitor_n do_v come_v into_o london_n and_o without_o the_o assent_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n do_v cause_v all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o hold_v and_o perform_v divers_a matter_n as_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a oath_n which_o be_v of_o record_n in_o chancery_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v with_o and_o maintain_v the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o king_n to_o their_o power_n against_o all_o that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v rebel_n or_o contrary_a to_o his_o person_n or_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o destroy_v all_o those_o which_o do_v or_o shall_v purpose_v treason_n against_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o any_o manner_n and_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o mayor_n to_o resist_v during_o life_n all_o such_o traitor_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n by_o the_o misinformation_n of_o the_o say_a evil-doer_n and_o traitor_n and_o by_o the_o false_a answer_n of_o the_o justice_n do_v firm_o hold_v the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o who_o assent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n statute_n and_o commission_n to_o be_v rebel_n traitor_n and_o enemy_n unto_o he_o by_o all_o which_o the_o say_a traitor_n endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o say_a people_n of_o london_n to_o destroy_v the_o say_a lord_n and_o other_o loyal_a subject_n 26._o item_n the_o say_a brember_n and_o other_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n usurp_v to_o themselves_o royal_a power_n do_v of_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o great_a council_n cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o none_o of_o the_o liege_n subject_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v sustain_v comfort_n or_o 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affection_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o think_v safe_a to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o public_a trial_n but_o conclude_v with_o more_o policy_n than_o justice_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n secret_o without_o either_o conviction_n or_o examination_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o close_a prisoner_n as_o aforesaid_a at_o calais_n he_o be_v by_o certain_a ruffian_n order_v thereunto_o by_o nottingam_fw-la earl_n marshal_n sudden_o one_o night_n strangle_v or_o stifle_v to_o death_n between_o two_o feather_n bed_n thus_o fall_v this_o great_a and_o for_o aught_o we_o find_v in_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n good_a prince_n the_o son_n of_o one_o and_o uncle_n of_o another_o king_n and_o so_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n that_o with_o he_o say_v walsingham_n the_o general_a hope_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n expire_v and_o now_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v ajourn_v till_o after_o christmas_n and_o then_o to_o sit_v again_o at_o shrewsbury_n where_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1398_o they_o meet_v according_o and_o the_o king_n by_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v make_v among_o they_o cause_v not_o only_o all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o be_v condemn_v and_o annul_v but_o also_o obtain_v a_o concession_n from_o they_o that_o after_o the_o present_a parliament_n shall_v break_v up_o it_o be_v whole_a power_n shall_v yet_o be_v confer_v upon_o and_o remain_v in_o certain_a person_n by_o they_o particular_o name_v or_o any_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o power_n grant_v do_v afterward_o proceed_v to_o act_n and_o determine_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o public_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o proper_o the_o work_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o six_o himself_n more_o firm_a with_o friend_n or_o illustrate_v his_o triumph_n over_o those_o he_o think_v his_o 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arabia_n which_o be_v full-gorged_a have_v very_o sweet_a tuneable_a note_n but_o empty_a scriech_v most_o horrible_o furthermore_o to_o gratify_v the_o cheshire-man_n who_o have_v chiefl_o assist_v he_o and_o his_o late_a favourite_n he_o qualify_v that_o county_n with_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o principality_n and_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o own_o title_n that_o of_o prince_n of_o chester_n a_o general_n pardon_v be_v also_o grant_v for_o all_o offence_n to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n but_o clog_v with_o a_o strange_a clause_n of_o exception_n exempt_n fifty_o person_n in_o number_n from_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o who_o name_n be_v not_o express_v but_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n own_o knowledge_n and_o pleasure_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n shall_v happen_v any_o way_n to_o displease_v he_o may_v nominate_v he_o or_o they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n except_v and_o so_o still_o keep_v they_o within_o his_o danger_n by_o which_o reservation_n the_o general_n pardon_v become_v no_o pardon_n at_o all_o since_o no_o man_n in_o england_n can_v assure_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v include_v in_o it_o last_o to_o corroborate_v and_o add_v the_o great_a esteem_n to_o the_o act_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o parliament_n king_n richard_n purchase_v the_o pope_n bull_n contain_v grievous_a censure_n and_o curse_n on_o all_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o break_v or_o oppose_v they_o which_o be_v solemn_o publish_v at_o paul_n cross_n and_o other_o place_n throughout_o england_n all_o thing_n succeed_v thus_o suitable_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o head_n of_o the_o party_n that_o oppose_v his_o will_n have_v lose_v their_o head_n the_o noble_n afraid_a and_o the_o commons_o unable_a to_o express_v their_o resentment_n any_o otherwise_o than_o in_o sigh_n or_o whisper_v murmur_n and_o complaint_n his_o officer_n of_o state_n his_o law_n nay_o his_o very_a parliament_n all_o model_v to_o his_o design_n he_o can_v not_o but_o sing_v requiem_n to_o his_o soul_n and_o look_v upon_o himself_o in_o a_o condition_n altogether_o happy_a and_o secure_a when_o yet_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v still_o a_o overrule_a providence_n that_o can_v blast_v all_o project_n though_o never_o so_o subtle_o lay_v if_o not_o sound_v on_o equity_n and_o carry_v on_o with_o justice_n a_o monarch_n paramount_n who_o confound_v the_o council_n of_o prince_n and_o be_v terrible_a to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o once_o they_o become_v disobedient_a unto_o and_o forgetful_a of_o he_o behold_v on_o a_o sudden_a all_o his_o affair_n by_o unexpected_a mean_n and_o unlikely_a instrument_n be_v embroil_v more_o than_o ever_o and_o this_o great_a prince_n leave_v so_o destitute_a of_o power_n or_o friend_n as_o to_o be_v force_v without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n to_o surrender_v his_o crown_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o grievous_a to_o a_o generous_a mind_n acknowledge_v himself_o both_o unworthy_a and_o unfit_a to_o wear_v it_o any_o long_o this_o wonderful_a catastrophe_n have_v since_o be_v thought_n to_o have_v be_v fore-shewn_a by_o some_o prodigious_a token_n that_o happen_v about_o this_o time_n as_o that_o in_o this_o year_n 1398_o when_o almost_o throughout_o all_o england_n all_o the_o bay-tree_n wither_v and_o afterward_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n grow_v green_a again_o and_o another_o perhaps_o more_o remarkable_a on_o new-year_n day_n follow_v when_o a_o very_a deep_a river_n run_v between_o the_o village_n of_o suelleston_n and_o haâ—â—wod_n near_o bedford_n on_o a_o sudden_a stop_v its_o course_n and_o divide_v itself_o so_o as_o that_o for_o three_o miles_n space_n the_o channel_n remain_v dry_a but_o wave_v such_o uncertain_a presage_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o several_a step_n that_o lead_v to_o this_o grand_a mutation_n the_o first_o both_o in_o order_n of_o time_n and_o influence_n may_v be_v reckon_v that_o of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n this_o be_v occasion_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n but_o what_o the_o ground_n be_v of_o that_o quarrel_n be_v somewhat_o different_o report_v by_o author_n for_o though_o all_o agree_v it_o be_v about_o certain_a word_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n dishonour_n yet_o of_o what_o nature_n those_o word_n be_v be_v not_o so_o certain_o relate_v but_o the_o best_a that_o be_v most_o probable_a account_n thereof_o that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n either_o disdain_v the_o undeserved_a favour_n and_o advancement_n of_o some_o person_n about_o the_o king_n or_o dislike_a that_o his_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v abuse_v and_o his_o country_n oppress_v by_o such_o ill_a instrument_n or_o perhaps_o to_o show_v his_o owm_n skill_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o the_o art_n of_o government_n happen_v one_o day_n in_o familiar_a conference_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o complain_v that_o the_o king_n too_o much_o undervalue_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o much_o discourage_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n from_o intermeddle_v in_o public_a affair_n that_o instead_o of_o use_v their_o able_a advice_n and_o service_n he_o be_v engross_v by_o a_o few_o upstart_n favourite_n of_o base_a birth_n and_o base_a quality_n have_v no_o sufficiency_n either_o for_o council_n in_o peace_n or_o courage_n in_o war_n and_o who_o dishonest_a condition_n have_v deserve_o contract_v a_o odium_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n whereby_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n person_n be_v much_o obscure_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o estate_n endanger_v and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n not_o a_o little_a impair_v and_o that_o it_o be_v high_a time_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v provide_v some_o redress_n herein_o and_o all_o this_o â—e_n protest_v he_o mention_v
just_a be_v the_o divine_a nemesis_n not_o only_o in_o revenge_v ill_a action_n but_o cause_v the_o punishment_n to_o be_v attend_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o may_v make_v the_o world_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n at_o eltham_n behave_v himself_o so_o respectful_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v there_o please_v to_o declare_v he_o will_v abate_v 4_o year_n of_o his_o exilement_n yet_o can_v not_o that_o pacify_v the_o murmur_n of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n for_o his_o be_v banish_v at_o all_o exclaim_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o justice_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v exile_v who_o have_v so_o honourable_o offer_v to_o mantain_n his_o appeal_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o field_n he_o direct_v his_o course_n from_o england_n to_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v noble_o receive_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o find_v such_o favour_n in_o that_o court_n that_o he_o be_v offer_v in_o marriage_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n the_o say_v king_n uncle_n but_o king_n richard_n have_v notice_n thereof_o use_v mean_n to_o stop_v the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o treaty_n he_o have_v not_o be_v go_v many_o month_n but_o his_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n pay_v nature_n her_o debt_n his_o death_n perhaps_o be_v hasten_v by_o those_o impression_n of_o grief_n which_o this_o disgrace_n of_o his_o son_n may_v occasion_v on_o his_o spirit_n the_o character_n give_v this_o duke_n by_o historian_n speak_v he_o a_o man_n well_o advise_v and_o wary_a a_o approver_n of_o safe_a council_n with_o reason_n rather_o than_o fortunate_a exploit_n with_o hazard_n one_o that_o be_v neither_o negligent_a nor_o ambitious_o tender_a of_o glory_n and_o therefore_o deport_v himself_o towards_o the_o king_n his_o nephew_n in_o term_n honourable_a and_o respective_a enough_o for_o a_o moderate_a prince_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o plausible_a as_o a_o uncollected_a greatness_n and_o the_o depravity_n of_o the_o court_n may_v desire_v whereby_o little_a happen_v unto_o he_o extraordinary_a either_o in_o prejudice_n or_o preferment_n by_o his_o death_n the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n do_v lineal_o descend_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o hereford_n but_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v very_o prone_a to_o hate_v those_o who_o he_o have_v injure_v the_o king_n forthwith_o seize_v all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a duke_n endeavour_v to_o perpetuate_v the_o banishment_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n and_o revoke_v the_o letter_n patent_n he_o have_v grant_v and_o consent_v unto_o for_o enable_v the_o say_a duke_n attorney_n to_o sue_v out_o his_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a and_o livery_n of_o those_o land_n which_o during_o his_o exile_n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o his_o homage_n be_v former_o conclude_v upon_o to_o be_v respite_v at_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o crime_n allege_v that_o we_o can_v hear_v of_o against_o the_o father_n whereby_o he_o shall_v have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n or_o new_a provocation_n give_v by_o the_o son_n whereby_o a_o cloud_n may_v arise_v for_o his_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o this_o severity_n can_v not_o but_o enrage_v the_o duke_n who_o be_v already_o sufficient_o discontent_v at_o his_o banishment_n nor_o be_v the_o people_n spare_v to_o exclaim_v where_o they_o dare_v against_o these_o proceed_n as_o unjust_a and_o thence_o to_o contract_v first_o a_o pity_n and_o afterward_o a_o high_a esteem_n for_o this_o exile_v nobleman_n who_o though_o not_o the_o immediate_a heir_n presumptive_a to_o the_o crown_n for_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_z be_v therein_o before_o he_o the_o right_o have_v by_o parliament_n the_o common_a arbitrator_n in_o that_o case_n in_o those_o day_n be_v former_o declare_v to_o be_v in_o his_o father_n as_o be_v son_n of_o phillipa_n the_o daughter_n of_o lionel_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o whereas_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v but_o the_o four_o son_n of_o that_o king_n yet_o be_v so_o near_o it_o and_o thus_o exasperate_v they_o think_v he_o may_v step_v over_o that_o obstacle_n si_fw-la jus_o violandum_fw-la regni_fw-la causâ_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o active_a prince_n and_o of_o great_a courage_n and_o therefore_o general_o fix_v their_o eye_n on_o he_o as_o the_o man_n that_o must_v be_v their_o deliverer_n from_o those_o grievance_n and_o pressure_n under_o which_o they_o lie_v gasp_v and_o indeed_o their_o condition_n can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o uneasy_a for_o the_o king_n have_v get_v rid_v of_o two_o of_o his_o uncle_n viz._n gloucester_n and_o lancaster_n one_o murder_v the_o other_o natural_o decease_v and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v york_n either_o in_o disdain_n for_o the_o indignity_n offer_v to_o his_o nephew_n hereford_n or_o in_o distrust_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n be_v retire_v with_o his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n to_o his_o house_n at_o langley_n look_v upon_o himself_o as_o absolute_o horse_n the_o page_n free_a from_o any_o control_v with_o which_o their_o unwelcome_a gravity_n be_v wont_n sometime_o to_o check_v his_o irregular_a appetite_n and_o therefore_o now_o take_v a_o great_a liberty_n than_o before_o to_o disoblige_v and_o harass_n his_o people_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n describe_v that_o the_o king_n abandon_v himself_o to_o sloth_n and_o lay_v plunge_v in_o the_o soft_a but_o destructive_a charm_n of_o pleasure_n by_o who_o example_n the_o nobility_n too_o much_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o ease_n and_o luxury_n whereby_o cowardice_n and_o effeminacy_n creep_v in_o and_o shipwreck_n be_v make_v both_o of_o manhood_n and_o reputation_n the_o chief_a affair_n of_o state_n have_v long_o be_v biased_a by_o private_a respect_n which_o make_v the_o nation_n decline_v as_o well_o in_o riches_n as_o honour_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v out_o of_o due_a motion_n the_o common-weal_n seem_v not_o so_o much_o by_o degree_n as_o with_o a_o main_a course_n and_o at_o once_o precipate_v into_o inevitable_a ruin_n the_o northern_a part_n by_o frequent_a loss_n almost_o consume_v by_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v take_v several_a important_a post_n and_o deface_v all_o the_o country_n with_o slaughter_n and_o devastation_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o merchant_n ship_n be_v daily_o surprise_v by_o the_o french_a who_o likewise_o frequent_o pillage_v the_o seacoast_n and_o of_o the_o king_n hereditary_a dominion_n in_o france_n many_o strong_a hold_n be_v lose_v by_o negligence_n or_o sell_v by_o ill_o advise_v and_o treachery_n force_n sometime_o be_v often_o pretend_v to_o be_v send_v over_o for_o their_o defence_n but_o so_o scatter_o at_o such_o unseasonable_a time_n so_o ill_o accommodate_v or_o under_o such_o indiscreet_a conduct_n that_o they_o be_v occasion_n rather_o of_o loss_n than_o help_n affair_n be_v manage_v by_o such_o as_o neither_o nature_n have_v design_v nor_o education_n prepare_v nor_o experience_n qualify_v for_o politician_n but_o corrupt_a or_o ignorant_a minister_n by_o flattery_n and_o base_a art_n sway_v in_o the_o king_n affection_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n keep_v he_o as_o it_o be_v besiege_v from_o any_o better_o advise_v the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n nay_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v let_v to_o farm_n the_o king_n make_v himself_o only_o â—_o landlord_n and_o challenge_v no_o great_a privilege_n by_o his_o reign_n than_o a_o dissolute_a and_o uncontrole_v life_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v by_o new-found_a and_o unwonted_a mean_n every_o day_n rather_o extort_a from_o than_o voluntary_o grant_v by_o the_o subject_n whereof_o no_o advantage_n accrue_v to_o the_o kingdom_n only_o private_a pleasure_n be_v maintain_v at_o a_o extravagant_a rate_n and_o unworthy_a favourite_n advance_v to_o these_o the_o king_n be_v so_o excessive_o liberal_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v beg_v and_o extort_v in_o many_o place_n to_o supply_v this_o vain_a lavish_a humour_n undo_v many_o without_o cause_n to_o enrich_v a_o few_o without_o desert_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ten_o and_o fifteenth_n and_o such_o usual_a tax_n which_o be_v many_o time_n gather_v double_a in_o one_o year_n strange_a imposition_n be_v devise_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n sometime_o exact_v 12d_o per_fw-la poll_n of_o every_o subject_a 6_n 8d_n of_o every_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n great_a sum_n draw_v from_o the_o people_n under_o the_o favourable_a term_n of_o benevolence_n and_o so_o much_o borrow_v upon_o privy-seal_n that_o no_o man_n of_o ability_n can_v escape_v his_o loan_n though_o very_o seldom_o any_o repayment_n be_v make_v and_o to_o add_v to_o
all_o former_a burden_n this_o present_a year_n 1399._o he_o charge_v 17_o whole_a county_n with_o take_v part_n against_o he_o heretofore_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o threaten_v with_o arm_a force_n to_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v they_o as_o public_a enemy_n and_o have_v thus_o affright_v they_o send_v certain_a commissioner_n bishop_n and_o lord_n temporal_a to_o all_o the_o say_v several_a shire_n to_o let_v they_o know_v his_o heavy_a displeasue_v and_o that_o without_o due_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o submission_n to_o his_o mercy_n he_o can_v not_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n whereby_o they_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o own_v themselves_o traitor_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o obtain_v but_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v insupportable_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o procure_v their_o peace_n whereby_o they_o be_v all_o so_o impoverish_v that_o few_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v none_o at_o present_a to_o resist_v and_o yet_o further_o to_o make_v conscience_n itself_o accessary_a to_o slavery_n new_a oath_n be_v impose_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o law_n and_o the_o people_n constrain_v to_o seal_v blank_a charter_n and_o obligation_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o king_n use_n wherein_o whatsoever_o he_o please_v might_n afterwad_v be_v insert_v the_o king_n bear_v so_o heavy_a a_o hand_n over_o his_o people_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o bear_v a_o hard_a heart_n towards_o he_o who_o be_v shallow_a in_o judgement_n and_o not_o able_a to_o cover_v his_o vice_n but_o with_o a_o cloak_n of_o seem_v terrible_a and_o powerful_a become_v first_o hate_v and_o afterward_o contemptible_a and_o drive_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o a_o inclination_n to_o revolt_n as_o resolve_v rather_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o speedy_a ruin_n by_o rebellion_n than_o to_o perish_v by_o such_o a_o linger_a death_n of_o slavery_n in_o order_n hereunto_o there_o have_v be_v some_o overture_n very_o private_o make_v by_o letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n importune_v his_o speedy_a return_n into_o england_n remonstrate_v that_o as_o well_o for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n as_o for_o their_o own_o particular_a safety_n they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o use_v force_n for_o their_o deliverance_n from_o these_o intolerable_a oppression_n and_o therefore_o solicit_v he_o to_o be_v please_v but_o to_o make_v the_o head_n and_o they_o will_v furnish_v the_o body_n with_o a_o able_a army_n and_o not_o only_o help_v he_o in_o bare_a wish_n and_o advice_n but_o will_v join_v heart_n and_o hand_n to_o adventure_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o his_o quarrel_n which_o be_v also_o their_o own_o so_o that_o the_o danger_n shall_v be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o glory_n only_o he_o the_o duke_n entertain_v these_o address_n with_o great_a wariness_n and_o such_o moderation_n that_o he_o seem_v rather_o worthy_a of_o a_o kingdom_n than_o desirous_a of_o it_o but_o to_o whet_v he_o to_o a_o edge_n and_o settle_v his_o resolution_n for_o the_o enterprise_n there_o want_v not_o a_o apt_a and_o politic_a instrument_n this_o be_v thomas_n arundel_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v with_o the_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o parliament_n when_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v into_o question_n because_o clergyman_n by_o the_o canon_n be_v command_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o any_o judgement_n of_o blood_n he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o order_n depart_v the_o house_n upon_o which_o occasion_n be_v absent_a not_o only_o his_o brother_n be_v condemn_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o execute_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o he_o himself_o banish_v the_o realm_n his_o good_n seize_v as_o forfeit_n and_o his_o archbishopric_n confer_v on_o another_o this_o prelate_n after_o this_o disaster_n do_v with_o divers_a of_o his_o confederate_n by_o several_a way_n and_o in_o strange_a disguise_n come_v to_o paris_n and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o clomigey_n where_o the_o duke_n have_v take_v lodging_n have_v frequent_a conference_n with_o his_o grace_n touch_v the_o affair_n of_o england_n their_o debate_n you_o may_v imagine_v be_v manage_v with_o the_o strict_a secrecy_n and_o i_o have_v always_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o better_o become_v a_o romance_n than_o a_o serious_a history_n for_o the_o author_n to_o forge_v set_v speech_n on_o such_o occasion_n wherein_o though_o he_o may_v please_v he_o do_v but_o deceive_v the_o reader_n for_o how_o suitable_a soever_o he_o may_v contrive_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v forty_o to_o one_o but_o the_o party_n themselves_o may_v make_v use_n of_o very_o different_a topic_n without_o guess_v therefore_o at_o their_o word_n let_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v their_o consultation_n terminate_v in_o a_o result_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v adventure_v himself_o over_o into_o england_n and_o try_v his_o fortune_n upon_o the_o first_o convenient_a opportunity_n which_o soon_o present_v itself_o the_o most_o invit_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n expose_v his_o person_n too_o adventurous_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o wild_a irish_a which_o so_o exasperate_v king_n richard_n that_o he_o resolve_v in_o person_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n but_o not_o without_o grievous_a charge_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o about_o whitsuntide_n set_v forward_o accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o exeter_n divers_a of_o the_o noble_n and_o many_o mitre_a prelate_n among_o who_o be_v the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n a_o chief_a favourite_n and_o take_v with_o he_o not_o only_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n who_o he_o pretend_v to_o instruct_v by_o that_o expedition_n in_o the_o rudiment_n of_o war_n but_o indeed_o secure_v they_o as_o hostage_n to_o prevent_v any_o attempt_n that_o may_v be_v make_v in_o his_o absence_n by_o their_o relation_n of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o apprehensive_a but_o also_o all_o his_o treasure_n jewel_n plate_n and_o royal_a robe_n as_o if_o he_o have_v design_v as_o in_o the_o event_n it_o effectual_o prove_v to_o have_v take_v a_o final_a leave_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dignity_n here_o in_o enland_n beside_o these_o general_a discontent_n of_o the_o people_n occasion_v by_o the_o former_a ill-conduct_a and_o oppression_n of_o corrupt_a minister_n of_o state_n he_o just_a upon_o his_o departure_n stumble_v upon_o another_o error_n in_o politic_n for_o be_v at_o bristol_n it_o be_v suggest_v to_o he_o that_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o other_o his_o partisan_n intend_v some_o disloyal_a attempt_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o tender_a their_o service_n in_o this_o expedition_n whereupon_o by_o a_o pursuivant_n he_o command_v the_o say_a earl_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v forthwith_o to_o repair_v to_o he_o whereunto_o the_o earl_n by_o a_o letter_n return_v a_o excuse_n instead_o of_o compliance_n entreat_v his_o majesty_n to_o consider_v how_o little_a necessary_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o irish_a service_n and_o indeed_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o draw_v man_n from_o such_o remote_a place_n in_o regard_n those_o rebel_n be_v neither_o so_o many_o nor_o so_o mighty_a but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v already_o sufficient_a force_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n and_o to_o disfurnish_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o their_o strength_n will_v but_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o the_o scot_n to_o invade_v we_o and_o therefore_o beg_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v in_o such_o a_o juncture_n to_o excuse_v he_o from_o attend_v this_o answer_v the_o king_n interpret_v as_o a_o affront_n to_o his_o authority_n and_o in_o a_o unadvised_a heat_n proclaim_v the_o earl_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v take_v his_o part_n traitor_n and_o order_n all_o their_o land_n and_o good_n to_o be_v seize_v to_o his_o use._n the_o earl_n resent_v this_o disgrace_n and_o force_v as_o it_o be_v by_o necessity_n do_v then_o in_o earnest_n make_v good_a the_o original_a information_n by_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n or_o rather_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o open_a hostility_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n pursue_v his_o voyage_n for_o ireland_n who_o arrival_n fortune_n court_v with_o some_o treacherous_a smile_n for_o the_o petty_a irish_a king_n terrify_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o power_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o trust_v each_o other_o in_o a_o joint_a defence_n endeavour_v rather_o single_o to_o make_v each_o one_o the_o best_a bargain_n for_o himself_o by_o be_v the_o first_o that_o
or_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n express_v by_o which_o manner_n of_o write_v he_o force_v many_o of_o such_o religious_a out_o of_o fear_n to_o fulfil_v his_o will_n and_o command_n whereby_o they_o be_v heavy_o impoverish_v and_o oppress_v in_o manifest_a derogation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n by_o which_o pretext_n the_o say_a king_n richard_n do_v incur_v perjury_n xxiii_o item_n in_o most_o of_o the_o great_a royal_a council_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o judge_n and_o other_o be_v charge_v that_o they_o will_v faithful_o council_n the_o king_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o his_o state_n and_o that_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o say_v lord_n justices_z and_o other_o very_o often_o in_o give_v counsel_n according_a to_o their_o best_a discretion_n have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n sudden_o and_o so_o fierce_o chide_v and_o reprove_v that_o they_o have_v not_o dare_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o give_v their_o advice_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n xxiv_o item_n the_o treasure_n crown_n relic_n and_o other_o jewel_n viz._n the_o good_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v reposit_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o any_o sudden_a event_n or_o exigency_n the_o say_a king_n go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o ireland_n do_v take_v away_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v carry_v with_o he_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v vast_o impoverish_v if_o god_n by_o the_o retaking_n of_o the_o say_a good_n against_o the_o say_a king_n will_v have_v not_o otherwise_o provide_v and_o furthermore_o the_o say_a king_n do_v cause_v the_o roll_n of_o record_n touch_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n vo_o be_v destroy_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o people_n and_o disinherit_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o all_o this_o as_o it_o be_v probable_o believe_v in_o favour_n and_o support_v of_o his_o evil_a governance_n xxv_o item_n the_o say_a king_n be_v wont_a as_o it_o be_v perpetual_o to_o be_v so_o variable_a and_o dissemble_a in_o his_o word_n and_o write_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o himself_o and_o especial_o in_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o within_o it_o and_o also_o to_o other_o his_o subject_n that_o no_o man_n live_v that_o know_v his_o condition_n can_v or_o will_v confide_v in_o he_o nay_o he_o be_v repute_v so_o unfaithful_a and_o unconstant_a that_o it_o become_v scandalous_a not_o only_o to_o his_o own_o person_n but_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o especial_o among_o foreigner_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o come_v to_o know_v the_o same_o xxvi_o item_n although_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o every_o freeman_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v from_o all_o time_n heretofore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o unless_o they_o be_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n purpose_v and_o long_v to_o weaken_v such_o law_n in_o the_o pretence_n of_o very_a many_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v frequent_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o life_n of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v his_o the_o say_a king_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n without_o any_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n aforesaid_a xxvii_o item_n although_o it_o be_v fnact_v and_o ordain_v and_o be_v hitherto_o confirm_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o way_n destroy_v and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o pass_v nor_o send_v any_o to_o pass_v upon_o he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o by_o the_o will_n command_v and_o order_n of_o the_o say_a king_n very_o many_o of_o his_o liege_n people_n be_v malicious_o accuse_v for_o have_v public_o or_o secret_o say_v something_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o disyraise_n scandal_n or_o disgrace_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a king_n have_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o court_n military_a in_o which_o court_n the_o say_a liege_n people_n be_v accuse_v will_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o make_v any_o other_o answer_n than_o that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a and_o will_v justify_v the_o same_o and_o defend_v themselves_o by_o their_o body_n and_o not_o otherwise_o notwithstanding_o their_o appellor_n be_v young_a man_n stout_a and_o lusty_a and_o those_o so_o accuse_v ancient_a and_o impotent_a maim_v or_o infirm_a whereby_o not_o only_a destruction_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o of_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o may_v probable_o ensue_v since_o therefore_o the_o say_a king_n have_v wilful_o act_v contrary_a to_o such_o a_o statute_n of_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o have_v thereby_o incur_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n xxviii_o item_n although_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o leigeance_n be_v full_o enough_o bind_v to_o their_o king_n and_o the_o say_a king_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v enable_v to_o correct_v and_o punish_v his_o people_n if_o in_o any_o kind_n they_o transgress_v yet_o the_o say_a king_n desire_v to_o trample_v on_o and_o too_o much_o oppress_v his_o people_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o free_o execute_v and_o follow_v the_o humour_n of_o his_o foolish_a and_o unlawful_a will_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o county_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v enjoin_v and_o command_v that_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o tempâ—ral_a shall_v make_v certain_a oath_n in_o general_n which_o be_v too_o grievous_a to_o they_o and_o which_o may_v probable_o cause_v the_o final_a destruction_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v confirm_v such_o their_o oath_n under_o their_o letter_n and_o seal_n to_o which_o royal_a command_n the_o people_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v submit_v and_o pay_v obedience_n that_o they_o may_v not_o incur_v his_o indignation_n or_o displeasure_n and_o also_o for_o fear_v of_o death_n xxix_o item_n when_o party_n contend_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o cause_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a have_v endeavour_v to_o obtain_v from_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n prohibition_n to_o hinder_v the_o lawful_a process_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o the_o say_a chancellor_n have_v just_o refuse_v to_o grant_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o say_a king_n by_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n have_v frequent_o prohibit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n thereby_o evil_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n approve_v to_o the_o conservation_n whereof_o he_o be_v swear_v and_o damnable_o incur_v perjury_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o such_o violator_n thereof_o by_o the_o holy_a father_n pronounce_v xxx_o item_n the_o say_a king_n without_o any_o reasonable_a or_o lawful_a cause_n whatsoever_o or_o any_o other_o process_n of_o law_n do_v in_o his_o parliament_n encompass_v in_o warlike_a manner_n by_o arm_a man_n adjudge_v thomas_n of_o arundel_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o spiritual_a father_n absent_v himself_o by_o the_o treacherous_a counsel_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o banishment_n against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o by_o he_o swear_v to_o as_o aforesaid_a xxxi_o item_n by_o inspection_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o say_a king_n seal_v with_o the_o great_a and_o privy_a seal_n and_o also_o with_o his_o signet_n among_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v contain_v this_o clause_n or_o article_n item_n we_o will_v that_o the_o residue_n of_o our_o gold_n the_o true_a debt_n of_o our_o household_n chamber_n and_o wardrobe_n be_v pay_v for_o payment_n whereof_o we_o bequeath_v twenty_o thousand_o mark_n reserve_v to_o our_o executor_n five_o or_o six_o thousand_o mark_n which_o we_o will_v by_o they_o to_o be_v expend_v towards_o the_o more_o plentiful_a maintenance_n of_o the_o leper_n and_o chaplain_n to_o celebrate_v before_o they_o by_o we_o found_v at_o westminster_n and_o bâ—rmondeseye_n shall_v remain_v to_o our_o successor_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o approve_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v and_o hold_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o firm_o observe_v all_o and_o singular_a
in_o any_o kind_n lose_v his_o archbishopric_n and_o this_o he_o faithful_o promise_v swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o late_a martyr_n s._n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o he_o the_o say_a king_n corporal_o touch_v all_o which_o promise_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a king_n force_v the_o say_a archbishop_n to_o depart_v the_o realm_n and_o forthwith_o transmit_v special_a letter_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v to_o have_v he_o translate_v and_o so_o and_o by_o other_o fraud_n and_o deceitful_a trick_n of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o say_a archbishop_n be_v a_o well-meaning_a believe_a man_n be_v subtle_o circumvent_v and_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ask_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o as_o well_o several_o as_o joint_o that_o these_o cause_n of_o crime_n and_o default_n be_v sufficient_a and_o notorious_a to_o depose_v the_o say_a king_n consider_v also_o his_o own_o confession_n of_o his_o insufficiency_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o his_o say_a renunciation_n and_o session_n open_o deliver_v all_o the_o say_a state_n do_v unanimous_o consent_v that_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v unto_o a_o deposition_n of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o great_a security_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o say_v state_n and_o commons_o unanimous_o constitute_v and_o public_o depute_v certain_a commissioner_n viz._n the_o bishop_n of_o s_o asaph_n the_o abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o lord_n berkley_n sir_n thomas_n erpyngham_n and_o sir_n shomas_n grey_n knights_z and_o william_n thirning_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n to_o pass_v such_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o to_o depose_v the_o say_a king_n richard_n from_o all_o kingly_a dignity_n majesty_n and_o honour_n on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o say_a state_n as_o in_o like_a case_n from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n have_v be_v observe_v and_o forthwith_o the_o say_a commissioner_n take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o sit_v on_o a_o tribunal_n before_o the_o say_v royal_a chair_n of_o state_n have_v first_o have_v some_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a pass_v the_o say_a sentence_n of_o deposition_n be_v reduce_v into_o writing_n and_o cause_v such_o their_o sentence_n to_o be_v read_v and_o recite_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n their_o colleague_n by_o the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n we_o john_n bishop_n of_o asaph_n john_n abbot_z of_o glassenbury_n thomas_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n thomas_n lord_n berkley_n thomas_n de_fw-fr erpingham_n and_o thomas_n grace_n knight_n and_o william_n thirn_v justice_n commissioner_n special_o depute_v to_o the_o matter_n under_o write_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n represent_v all_o estate_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n sit_v in_o tribunal_n and_o have_v consider_v the_o multiply_a perjury_n cruelty_n and_o very_o many_o other_o crime_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n touch_v his_o government_n conmit_v and_o perpetrate_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o governance_n and_o before_o the_o say_a state_n open_o and_o public_o propound_v exhibit_v and_o recite_v which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o public_a notorious_a manifest_a and_o scandalous_a that_o they_o can_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v conceal_v with_o denial_n or_o excuse_n and_o consider_v likewise_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n acknowledge_v and_o repute_v and_o true_o and_o of_o his_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n judge_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a and_o unmeet_a for_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n and_o for_o such_o his_o notorious_a demerit_n worthy_a to_o be_v depose_v as_o by_o he_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v before_o declare_v and_o by_o his_o will_n and_o command_n publish_v before_o the_o say_a state_n and_o make_v know_v and_o expose_v to_o they_o in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n have_v already_o have_v diligent_a deliberation_n upon_o these_o thing_n and_o all_o other_o transact_v in_o this_o affair_n before_o the_o say_a state_n and_o we_o we_o do_v on_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n to_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n commit_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o for_o caution_n pronounce_v decree_n and_o declare_v he_o the_o say_v richard_n to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v unfit_a unable_a and_o utter_o in_o sufficient_a for_o and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o right_n and_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o any_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o be_v deserve_o depose_v of_o and_o from_o all_o royal_a dignity_n and_o honour_n if_o any_o thing_n of_o such_o dignity_n and_o honour_n be_v yet_o remain_v in_o he_o and_o with_o the_o same_o caution_n we_o do_v depose_v he_o by_o this_o our_o deffinitive_a sentence_n in_o writing_n express_o forbid_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o lord_n archbishop_n bishop_n and_o prelate_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n knight_n vassal_n and_o valvassor_n and_o other_o subject_n and_o liege_n people_n of_o tbe_n say_v kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o other_o place_n to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n belong_v that_o henceforth_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v any_o way_n obey_v or_o regard_v the_o say_a richard_n as_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n furthermore_o the_o say_a state_n willing_a that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v want_v which_o may_v be_v of_o value_n or_o aught_o to_o be_v require_v touch_v the_o premise_n be_v several_o interrogated_a thereupon_o do_v constitute_v the_o same_o person_n that_o be_v before_o nominate_v commissioner_n to_o be_v their_o procurator_n joint_o and_o several_o to_o resign_v and_o give_v back_o to_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o before_o make_v and_o to_o intimate_v to_o he_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a all_o the_o premise_n touch_v such_o his_o deposition_n and_o renunciation_n and_o then_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n be_v vacant_a the_o aforesaid_a henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n rise_v up_o from_o his_o place_n and_o stand_v so_o erect_v as_o he_o may_v convenient_o be_v see_v by_o the_o people_n and_o humble_o fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o his_o forehead_n and_o on_o his_o breast_n have_v also_o first_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n do_v claim_v the_o say_a kingdom_n so_o vacant_a as_o aforesaid_a with_o its_o crown_n and_o all_o its_o member_n and_o appurtenance_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n in_o his_o mother_n tongue_n in_o the_o name_n of_o fader_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n i_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n challenge_v this_o rewine_n of_o yndlonde_n and_o the_o croun_n with_o all_o the_o member_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n all_o be_v i_o that_o be_o descendit_fw-la be_v right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v fro_o the_o good_a lord_n king_n henry_n therde_n and_o thorghe_v that_o right_n that_o god_n of_o eye_n grace_n have_v send_v i_o with_o help_n of_o my_o kin_n and_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o recover_v it_o the_o which_o rheum_n be_v in_o point_n to_o be_v ondone_v for_o defaut_n of_o governance_n and_o undo_v of_o the_o good_a law_n after_o which_o claim_n and_o challenge_n as_o well_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o all_o the_o state_n 〈◊〉_d present_a be_v several_o and_o joint_o interrogated_a what_o they_o think_v of_o that_o claim_n the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o whole_a people_n without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o delay_n do_v unanimous_o consent_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o and_o forthwith_o as_o the_o say_a king_n show_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o signet_n of_o king_n richard_n deliver_v to_o he_o as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o will_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a archbishop_n take_v the_o say_a king_n henry_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o royal_a chair_n of_o state_n and_o after_o the_o say_a king_n kneel_v down_o before_o it_o have_v pray_v a_o little_a while_n the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n assist_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n do_v