all_o their_o province_n be_v visit_v and_o when_o they_o have_v travel_v the_o round_a they_o return_v again_o where_o they_o first_o begin_v which_o the_o french_a parliament_n do_v not_o much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judge_n circuit_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o this_o course_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o public_a disease_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o be_v it_o also_o some_o ease_n to_o the_o subject_n these_o judge_n demand_v the_o tribute_n and_o tax_n by_o turn_n and_o not_o all_o at_o once_o of_o such_o territory_n and_o parish_n as_o they_o visit_v that_o so_o the_o people_n be_v not_o all_o burden_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v yet_o further_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o all_o these_o aforementioned_a court_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o general_a court_n command_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o four_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n once_o 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party_n and_o party_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a and_o inviolable_a for_o ever_o without_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o court_n whatsoever_o royal._n the_o ral_a or_o court_n royal._n and_o because_o the_o king_n will_v be_v sure_a that_o justice_n be_v due_o execute_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n therefore_o beside_o all_o these_o former_a court_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o great_a and_o solemn_a court_n sometime_o keep_v call_v the_o court_n royal_a or_o ral_a whereas_o either_o the_o king_n in_o proper_a person_n or_o else_o a_o deputy_n or_o special_a commissioner_n hear_v all_o the_o grievance_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o reformation_n wherein_o some_o thing_n which_o in_o other_o court_n have_v not_o be_v so_o well_o order_v be_v here_o reform_v and_o amend_v and_o this_o court_n i_o take_v to_o be_v much_o like_o that_o solemn_a court_n sometime_o keep_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n scotland_n justice_n heir_n of_o scotland_n call_v the_o justice_n air_n wherein_o very_o small_a offence_n be_v severe_o punish_v now_o the_o king_n be_v six_o week_n before_o the_o time_n of_o sit_v to_o intimate_v the_o fame_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o within_o 14_o day_n after_o whosoever_o have_v a_o complaint_n against_o any_o he_o must_v cause_n summon_v his_o adversary_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o first_o plac_n it_o or_o court_n or_o where_o there_o be_v none_o keep_v then_o at_o the_o next_o parish_n church_n now_o if_o any_o upon_o this_o summons_n shall_v refuse_v to_o appear_v the_o king_n or_o his_o vicegerent_n shall_v notwithstanding_o his_o non-appearance_n unless_o very_o just_a cause_n may_v be_v show_v proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o now_o as_o concern_v their_o particular_a law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n the_o time_n and_o turn_n of_o their_o meeting_n in_o courrt_n of_o justice_n the_o manner_n 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war-ship_n upon_o all_o occasion_n ready_a for_o service_n and_o many_o of_o they_o furnish_v with_o 60._o 70._o or_o 80._o great_a piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n and_o now_o questionless_a he_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o far_o great_a number_n neither_o yet_o be_v it_o any_o hard_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 6000_o sail_n within_o his_o dominion_n sailor_n number_n of_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n not_o of_o rower_n and_o ordinary_a waterman_n i_o mean_v but_o even_o of_o expert_a sailor_n pilot_n master_n of_o ship_n master_n mate_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o that_o tract_n about_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o finland_n be_v at_o least_o 40_o mile_n in_o length_n together_o with_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o redeucke_n sea_n twice_o as_o long_o beside_o a_o number_n of_o land_n afford_v the_o inhabitant_n daily_a mean_n of_o no_o small_a commerce_n and_o traffike_n by_o sea_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o mariner_n may_v easy_o become_v both_o bold_a and_o expert_a beside_o their_o maintenance_n be_v not_o very_o chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o most_o of_o their_o pay_n be_v in_o fish_n flesh_n butter_n and_o cheese_n rice_n and_o barley_n such_o commodity_n as_o many_o of_o his_o country_n yield_v he_o for_o tribute_n these_o ship_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n use_v to_o be_v distribute_v into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a common_o lie_v in_o stockholme_n haven_n which_o port_n be_v so_o fence_v against_o all_o wind_n that_o there_o they_o may_v safe_o ride_v against_o all_o wind_n without_o any_o anchor_n beside_o that_o there_o they_o be_v also_o free_a from_o any_o hostile_a invasion_n there_o be_v no_o access_n thither_o for_o any_o ship_n but_o by_o 24._o mile_n sail_v and_o that_o by_o a_o number_n of_o dangerous_a rock_n the_o rest_n of_o those_o ship_n be_v disperse_v into_o divers_a other_o harbour_n especial_o those_o of_o finland_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n if_o peradventure_o the_o russian_a shall_v make_v any_o sudden_a stir_n some_o of_o they_o again_o be_v bestow_v in_o such_o port_n and_o haven_n town_n whereas_o they_o may_v inhibit_v the_o importation_n of_o such_o commodity_n out_o of_o high_a germany_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n majesty_n suffer_v no_o ship_n to_o come_v from_o thence_o unless_o they_o have_v first_o a_o pass_v grant_v they_o subscribe_v with_o his_o majesty_n own_o hand_n the_o which_o the_o merchant_n of_o lubeck_n often_o purchase_v at_o a_o round_a rate_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o king_n be_v very_o powerful_a by_o sea_n and_o no_o less_o powerful_a be_v he_o also_o by_o land_n force_n his_o land_n force_n for_o he_o be_v able_a in_o a_o short_a space_n from_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n of_o foot_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o frequent_a conflict_n sometime_o with_o the_o dane_n sometime_o with_o the_o russian_a but_o especial_o with_o the_o polonian_a have_v purchase_v unto_o themselves_o no_o small_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n have_v infinite_o improve_v the_o valour_n and_o prowess_n derive_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n this_o king_n may_v in_o a_o fortnight_n space_n call_v out_o twelve_o legion_n of_o well_o experience_a soldier_n reckon_v three_o thousand_o to_o a_o legion_n and_o may_v carry_v they_o whither_o he_o listen_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v even_o to_o the_o very_a indian_n neither_o yet_o be_v he_o unfurnished_v of_o choice_n able_a and_o skilful_a horseman_n as_o well_o in_o sweden_n as_o in_o finland_n both_o these_o country_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o exceed_v good_a horse_n the_o which_o how_o far_o in_o bulk_n of_o body_n inferior_a to_o those_o of_o high_a germany_n and_o other_o nation_n bulk_n the_o horse_n not_o
austrian_a house_n and_o the_o whole_a catholic_a league_n it_o need_v not_o therefore_o seem_v strange_a that_o this_o great_a king_n have_v even_o in_o our_o memory_n wage_v war_n alone_o and_o the_o same_o time_n against_o all_o his_o three_o potent_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o great_a prince_n or_o duke_n of_o russia_n for_o whensoever_o his_o force_n be_v either_o weary_v or_o wear_v out_o he_o be_v able_a present_o to_o exchange_v with_o a_o new_a supply_n who_o be_v already_o enure_v tâ—_n hardship_n and_o military_a labour_n and_o toil_n be_v able_a tâ—_n undergo_v any_o difficulty_n whatsoever_o their_o horse-force_n be_v raise_v both_o from_o among_o the_o gentry_n and_o the_o common_a people_n raise_v the_o horse-force_n and_o how_o raise_v the_o noble_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o lordship_n and_o land_n maintain_v many_o horseman_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o beside_o these_o the_o commons_o of_o every_o province_n possess_v rich_a manor_n or_o farm_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o all_o tribute_n and_o tax_n maintain_v according_a to_o their_o mean_n certain_a horseman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o that_o place_n where_o he_o live_v the_o five_o degree_n rank_n or_o order_n be_v of_o merchant_n merchant_n merchant_n inhabit_v city_n and_o town_n these_o both_o bring_v in_o and_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n divers_a merchandizable_a commodity_n buy_v first_o of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n from_o whence_o they_o gather_v no_o small_a gain_n now_o these_o city_n and_o merchant_n staple_n have_v among_o they_o certain_a peculiar_a municipal_a law_n and_o constitution_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n biria_n the_o which_o about_o 600._o year_n ago_o be_v the_o seat_n royal_a where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n commerce_n certain_a law_n and_o constitution_n have_v be_v appoint_v for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o the_o chief_a staple_n of_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n each_o of_o these_o city_n and_o town_n enjoy_v also_o certain_a particular_a privilege_n and_o very_o laudable_a constitution_n by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o determine_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o mediterranean_a city_n shall_v traffic_v and_o trade_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o maritime_a to_o the_o end_n that_o each_o place_n may_v be_v a_o indifferent_a sharer_n in_o the_o gain_n and_o beside_o this_o laudable_a constitution_n be_v also_o enact_v that_o the_o benefit_n gain_n or_o rise_v of_o one_o city_n shall_v not_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o but_o these_o laudable_a law_n and_o wholesome_a constitution_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n and_o broil_n wherewith_o this_o kingdom_n have_v so_o often_o be_v trouble_v have_v be_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n neglect_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v many_o disorder_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o creep_v into_o their_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o therefore_o this_o illustrious_a and_o victorious_a king_n gustavus_n adolphus_n now_o reign_v to_o testify_v and_o make_v know_v his_o love_n and_o fatherly_a affection_n to_o his_o country_n in_o restore_v and_o repair_v the_o ruin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n among_o many_o other_o thing_n do_v again_o as_o it_o be_v revive_z and_o put_v life_n into_o those_o now_o almost_o dead_a law_n and_o enlarge_v the_o same_o the_o which_o if_o afterward_o they_o shall_v be_v due_o observe_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o city_n will_v soon_o again_o return_v to_o their_o former_a splendour_n and_o dignity_n the_o last_o rank_n and_o degree_n among_o this_o people_n be_v that_o of_o husbandman_n husbandman_n husbandman_n the_o which_o although_o low_a in_o degree_n yet_o not_o of_o least_o use_n and_o necessity_n as_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o who_o furnish_v all_o the_o other_o both_z with_o food_n and_o raiment_n freeholders_n freeholders_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v freeholder_a have_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n hereditary_a and_o out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o use_v to_o pay_v something_o yearly_o to_o the_o king_n the_o which_o payment_n be_v seldom_o raise_v to_o any_o high_a rate_n and_o withal_o this_o privilege_n have_v be_v grant_v they_o of_o old_a that_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o a_o good_a horse_n and_o complete_a armour_n be_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n so_o long_o as_o they_o or_o yet_o any_o of_o their_o son_n serve_v in_o this_o kind_n their_o manor_n or_o farm_n be_v free_v from_o any_o manner_n of_o payment_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o from_o their_o very_a cradle_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v themselves_o to_o military_a affair_n by_o which_o mean_v also_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n horseman_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v among_o these_o be_v also_o to_o be_v rank_v such_o as_o work_v in_o mine_n mine_n worker_n in_o the_o mine_n in_o the_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o thereby_o purchase_n to_o themselves_o no_o small_a gain_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o rich_a the_o rest_n of_o these_o country_n people_n be_v farmer_n farmer_n farmer_n who_o although_o beside_o the_o set_a rent_n they_o pay_v their_o landlord_n they_o perform_v likewise_o diverse_a service_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o commodity_n they_o make_v by_o fish_v fowl_a and_o of_o wood_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v ro_o live_v in_o very_o good_a fashion_n record_v to_o their_o own_o rank_n and_o degree_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n abound_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n full_a of_o very_o wholesome_a fish_n beside_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n which_o partly_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n yield_v oftentimes_o but_o small_a benefit_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o where_n be_v fish_n and_o foul_a as_o also_o hare_n cheap_a than_o in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o parliament_n the_o country_n people_n parliament_n they_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o parliament_n this_o last_o and_o sixth_o rank_n i_o mean_v have_v a_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o mean_a or_o low_a degree_n be_v not_o neglect_v nor_o no_o well_o deserve_a subject_n hinder_v to_o climb_v to_o as_o high_a a_o pitch_n of_o honour_n as_o his_o virtue_n can_v attain_v unto_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o politic_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n in_o ancient_a time_n each_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v its_o several_a law_n and_o constitution_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v divers_a author_n who_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o the_o vestrogothian_a law_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o it_o be_v apparent_a they_o be_v make_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o goth_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n law_n antiquity_n of_o the_o vestrogothian_a law_n or_o at_o least_o short_o after_o for_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o goth_n inhabit_v greece_n and_o thracia_n to_o wit_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v or_o possess_v any_o of_o their_o ancient_a possession_n in_o their_o own_o country_n unless_o they_o will_v return_v and_o dwell_v there_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o dwell_v there_o before_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o as_o he_o affirm_v be_v to_o be_v shun_v and_o take_v heed_n of_o beside_o even_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n they_o be_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v by_o they_o much_o hinder_v from_o enlarge_n their_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o danubius_n now_o these_o law_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o visigoth_n set_v down_o by_o isidorus_n although_o they_o be_v far_o short_a for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o these_o same_o law_n of_o isidrus_n be_v at_o the_o first_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o vestrogoth_n and_o after_o as_o the_o title_n testify_v enlarge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n of_o spain_n out_o of_o all_o these_o provincial_a law_n and_o other_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v the_o bishop_n and_o senator_n thereof_o above_o 270_o year_n ago_o compile_v this_o general_a law_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o
after_o which_o he_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o take_v in_o these_o town_n of_o the_o vandal_n for_o his_o lust_n and_o other_o wickedness_n the_o land_n be_v punish_v with_o pestilence_n and_o famine_n and_o afterward_o have_v by_o sea_n lose_v his_o great_a treasure_n he_o have_v with_o he_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o country_n at_o length_n in_o denmark_n he_o die_v childless_a 1448._o 139_o carolus_n canuti_n canuti_n 139_o carolus_n canuti_n after_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v some_o year_n without_o a_o king_n be_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n now_o loathe_v a_o foreign_a yoke_n crown_v king_n 1458._o after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o subdue_v norway_n and_o be_v afterward_o invade_v and_o assault_v by_o the_o dane_n he_o damnify_v he_o exceed_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insolency_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o his_o governor_n and_n officer_n and_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n especial_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n rebel_v 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as_o witness_v the_o scanzian_a history_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o from_o who_o king_n have_v the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n &_o norway_n be_v descenede_v for_o dan_n first_o king_n of_o denmark_n from_o whence_o this_o country_n be_v call_v dania_n or_o danmarchia_n be_v the_o son_n of_o humelus_n the_o 16_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o norvegian_o in_o their_o chronicle_n before_o ever_o they_o come_v to_o their_o own_o reckon_v up_o 25_o king_n of_o sweden_n of_o who_o be_v descend_v hwithen_n by_o the_o mother_n descend_v of_o one_o soluon_n a_o certain_a prince_n of_o norway_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n and_o havive_v not_o a_o little_a enlarge_v the_o same_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successro_n from_o who_o haraldus_n harsagher_n be_v lineal_o descend_v in_o the_o four_o degree_n have_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v all_o the_o other_o petty_a king_n do_v there_o first_o of_o all_o establish_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o witness_v the_o ancient_a chronicle_n of_o norway_n write_v by_o master_n john_n martinus_n slangerupensis_n and_o publish_v in_o denmark_n anno._n 1595._o of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n i_o purpose_v now_o to_o say_v some_o thing_n as_o i_o find_v it_o write_v in_o the_o swedâ—sh_n history_n howbeit_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v and_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o the_o several_a province_n and_o territory_n belong_v to_o this_o crown_n the_o commodity_n and_o riches_n they_o yield_v both_o to_o king_n and_o subject_a as_o also_o concern_v the_o politic_a government_n together_o with_o divers_a custom_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o next_o place_n something_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o this_o great_a king_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n his_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o come_v we_o to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o
especial_o such_o place_n as_o adjoyne_v next_o unto_o the_o great_a lake_n ladesco_n ozera_n but_o 15._o or_o 20._o mile_n further_o from_o the_o lake_n it_o be_v so_o marshie_a and_o fenny_a that_o the_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a part_n thereof_o will_v only_o bear_v corn_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o inhabitant_n there_o live_v most_o upon_o fish_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o this_o aforementioned_a lake_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o europe_n europe_n great_a lake_n of_o all_o europe_n as_o be_v above_o 190._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o 80._o in_o breadth_n and_o of_o this_o lake_n about_o the_o five_o part_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o russian_a prince_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n in_o this_o great_a lake_n beside_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o salmon_n and_o other_o fish_n there_o be_v there_o catch_v a_o little_a fish_n also_o little_o big_a than_o a_o herring_n and_o in_o their_o language_n call_v ladog_n no_o where_n else_o in_o all_o russia_n but_o there_o to_o be_v find_v from_o whence_o this_o lake_n take_v the_o denomination_n in_o the_o country_n of_o rexholme_n ruby_n a_o peculiar_a fish_n ruby_n be_v some_o ruby_n find_v next_o carelia_n follow_v both_o in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o situation_n the_o country_n call_v ingria_n ingria_n ingria_n which_o be_v but_o late_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o the_o which_o be_v many_o river_n full_a of_o good_a wholesome_a fish_n beside_o in_o that_o country_n be_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a fowl_n and_o wild_a beast_n of_o several_a kind_n and_o among_o these_o they_o hunt_v most_o that_o wild_a beast_n in_o latin_a call_v alce_n elent_v alce_n elgh_n or_o elent_v in_o the_o swedish_n language_n elgh_n and_o in_o high_a dutch_a elent_n these_o beast_n twice_o a_o year_n in_o great_a troop_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n nieva_n for_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o pass_v in_o great_a number_n out_o of_o russia_n into_o carelia_n and_o in_o harvest_n again_o return_v the_o same_o way_n into_o russia_n this_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v account_v the_o key_n of_o the_o russian_a kingdom_n and_o no_o other_o in_o all_o his_o dominious_a with_o they_o to_o be_v compare_v notteburg_n notteburg_n notteburg_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o strong_a hold_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o hold_v impregnable_a howbeit_o at_o length_n take_v in_o by_o the_o victorious_a king_n now_o reign_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o same_o counry_n be_v also_o capurio_n jamagâ—rod_n courio_n jamagâ—rod_n jamarod_n castle_n not_o only_o strong_a by_o nature_n but_o very_o well_o furnish_v also_o by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o this_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n be_v call_v esthonia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o vast_a country_n call_v livonia_n and_o have_v not_o be_v under_o the_o swedish_n government_n above_o 60_o and_o odd_a year_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n come_v first_o under_o that_o jurisdiction_n crown_n esthonia_n how_o it_o come_v first_o under_o the_o swedish_n crown_n certain_a noble_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v send_v for_o into_o livonia_n forget_v the_o errand_n they_o come_v about_o give_v themselves_o whole_o over_o to_o carnal_a lust_n and_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n and_o withal_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o such_o a_o base_a and_o slavish_a subjection_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o command_v over_o beast_n than_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n god_n the_o avenger_n of_o all_o wrong_n and_o punisher_n of_o all_o wickedness_n stir_v up_o basilius_n the_o tyrant_n of_o muscovia_n to_o suppress_v their_o insolency_n and_o punish_v their_o pride_n who_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o livonia_n destroy_v all_o in_o their_o way_n that_o make_v resistance_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n these_o poor_a livonian_o now_o perceive_v themselves_o put_v to_o such_o a_o strait_a implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o keep_v then_o a_o diet_n or_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o ausbourg_n 1551._o this_o country_n then_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n then_o distract_v with_o other_o war_n not_o be_v able_a to_o send_v they_o any_o succour_n wish_v they_o to_o seek_v for_o succour_n and_o and_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n the_o revalians_n therefore_o and_o the_o oselians_n demand_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n revalia_n be_v heretofore_o build_v by_o valdâ—â—â—arius_n a_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o from_o he_o receive_v their_o privilege_n howbeit_o to_o no_o end_n and_o therefore_o find_v no_o sudden_a succour_n against_o so_o mighty_a and_o potent_a a_o pâ—inâ—e_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o implore_v aid_n of_o ericus_n 14_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1561_o free_o submit_v themselves_o under_o his_o obedience_n which_o petition_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o his_o father_n gustavus_n have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n deny_v and_o therefore_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o king_n ericus_n bring_v upon_o himself_o and_o successor_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n his_o son_n john_n be_v as_o well_o successor_n to_o this_o quarrel_n as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v from_o the_o russian_a many_o of_o his_o strong_a hold_n countroy_v province_n of_o this_o countroy_v the_o province_n of_o this_o country_n of_o esthionia_n be_v revalia_n towards_o the_o north_n seat_v near_o unto_o the_o finnicke_n gulf_n vizia_fw-la in_o which_o be_v these_o place_n rosenburgh_n tolsburgh_n and_o borholme_n alentakia_n where_o be_v that_o famous_a merchant_n staple_n naruia_n and_o nystot_n jervia_n where_o be_v wittensleyn_n and_o lais_n and_o vickia_n where_o be_v hapsal_n lebal_n and_o lode_n and_o to_o this_o esthionia_n belong_v these_o island_n also_o dagho_n orinso_n nuko_n wrango_n odensholme_n nargo_n vlfso_n and_o the_o one_o and_o other_o nogho_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o place_n as_o also_o of_o osilea_n and_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n speak_v the_o swedish_n language_n in_o this_o great_a country_n of_o livonia_n beside_o the_o swedish_n livonia_n fâ—ve_v several_a language_n in_o livonia_n there_o be_v yet_o four_o other_o several_a language_n speak_v the_o german_a or_o high_a dutch_a use_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o better_a sort_n in_o the_o north-part_n towards_o the_o finnicke_n gulf_n the_o estthionian_a or_o finnicke_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n the_o livonian_o be_v now_o almost_o quite_o wear_v out_o and_o final_o in_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o they_o use_v the_o letticke_a speech_n or_o of_o the_o country_n of_o lettow_n which_o the_o people_n eureles_a likewise_o use_v the_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o hodgepodge_n of_o many_o several_a language_n mingle_v together_o and_o these_o language_n differ_v not_o only_o in_o dialect_n but_o whole_o and_o total_o one_o from_o another_o this_o whole_a country_n of_o livonia_n country_n commodity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o consequent_o this_o esthionia_n abound_v with_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o northern_a climate_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v short_o to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sweden_n and_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o swedish_n dish_n crown_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o suecian_o or_o swedish_n and_o into_o how_o many_o rank_n or_o degree_n all_o these_o people_n be_v divide_v this_o people_n be_v reasonable_a witty_a and_o understanding_n inhabitant_n nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o learning_n and_o understand_v of_o any_o mechanical_a trade_n but_o even_o for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o art_n and_o science_n as_o also_o any_o outlandish_a tongue_n whatsoever_o for_o such_o as_o be_v of_o any_o eminent_a rank_n and_o degree_n or_o competent_a mean_n content_v not_o themselves_o with_o their_o latin_a tongue_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n but_o give_v themselves_o also_o very_o much_o to_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o german_a or_o high_a dutch_a &_o french_a tongue_n in_o former_a time_n their_o manner_n &_o condition_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o homely_a and_o although_o now_o somewhat_o decline_v from_o former_a simplicity_n yet_o be_v they_o far_o from_o that_o height_n of_o luxury_n and_o pride_n whereunto_o many_o other_o nation_n be_v now_o so_o much_o addict_v building_n not_o so_o vicious_a as_o many_o other_o nation_n apparel_n of_o this_o people_n their_o building_n the_o apparel_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n be_v but_o
big_a in_o bulk_n so_o far_o perhaps_o do_v they_o again_o surpass_v they_o in_o bounty_n and_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v very_o stout_a and_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o low_a stature_n exceed_v strong_a be_v accustom_v to_o hard_a labour_n and_o easy_o undergo_a any_o travel_n or_o toil_n and_o withal_o content_v with_o any_o food_n horseman_n this_o king_n hire_v common_o his_o horseman_n the_o lowness_n of_o their_o stature_n have_v be_v the_o sole_a cause_n that_o heretofore_o this_o king_n have_v most_o common_o hire_v his_o horseman_n out_o of_o high_a germany_n when_o he_o be_v to_o wage_v war_n against_o any_o potent_a enemy_n now_o how_o great_a force_n both_o of_o horse_n &_o foot_n this_o mighty_a prince_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n may_v not_o only_o by_o his_o late_a war_n against_o the_o polonian_a but_o by_o this_o late_a and_o last_o expedition_n into_o germany_n undertake_v for_o the_o free_n of_o many_o distress_a prince_n and_o people_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o austrian_a house_n and_o restore_v they_o again_o to_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n easy_o be_v evidence_v and_o witness_v unto_o we_o after_o age_n no_o doubt_n will_v stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o valiant_a act_n with_o so_o great_a celerity_n valour_n and_o magnanimity_n achieve_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n who_o may_v well_o with_o that_o great_a conqueror_n julius_n cesar_n say_v veni_fw-la vidi_fw-la vici_fw-la and_o grateful_a posterity_n will_v eternize_v his_o name_n so_o long_o as_o sun_n and_o moon_n shall_v endure_v and_o bless_v the_o time_n that_o so_o pious_a and_o prosperous_a a_o prince_n be_v bear_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n many_o thing_n be_v some_o year_n ago_o relate_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o nuncio_n concern_v the_o multitude_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o military_a force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n concern_v their_o pay_n also_o military_a discipline_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o although_o since_o that_o time_n much_o improove_v yet_o for_o the_o present_a i_o let_v pass_v and_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n chap._n vi_o of_o custom_n and_o tribute_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n now_o to_o maintain_v all_o this_o great_a charge_n of_o war_n and_o other_o expense_n there_o must_v be_v some_o mean_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v effect_v threefold_a custom_n threefold_a for_o this_o purpose_n therefore_o there_o be_v certain_a tribute_n and_o custom_n yearly_o pay_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n and_o these_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n mine_n custom_n arise_v from_o his_o mine_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o tribute_n be_v that_o which_o be_v raise_v of_o his_o mine_n out_o of_o the_o which_o not_o only_o be_v dig_v iron_n copper_z and_z lead_v in_o great_a abundance_n but_o even_o silver_n also_o of_o the_o which_o be_v coin_v the_o swedish_n dollar_n for_o fineness_n of_o mettle_n inferior_a to_o no_o other_o silver_n whatsoever_o now_o some_o of_o these_o mine_n be_v dig_v at_o the_o king_n own_o cost_n and_o charge_n and_o some_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o private_a person_n of_o the_o first_o the_o king_n have_v the_o whole_a benefit_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a but_o the_o ten_o part_n as_o of_o other_o commodity_n of_o two_o copper_n mine_n only_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o very_a great_a benefit_n and_o beside_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o abundance_n of_o brass_n and_o copper_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o be_v so_o well_o able_a to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o brass_n ordnance_n and_o that_o not_o for_o his_o castle_n and_o fort_n only_o but_o for_o his_o ship_n also_o ordnance_n great_a number_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 8000._o at_o the_o least_o and_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o stockeholme_n alone_o there_o be_v at_o least_o 400._o great_a piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n and_o more_o may_v yet_o be_v make_v if_o there_o be_v any_o need_n and_o if_o the_o country_n people_n do_v not_o oftentimes_o conceal_v some_o mine_n new_o find_v out_o the_o profit_n which_o will_v arise_v out_o of_o these_o mine_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n earth_n custom_n &_o revenue_n arise_v from_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o next_o way_n by_o which_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v increase_v be_v from_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o his_o custom_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n for_o the_o king_n have_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n wheat_n rye_n barley_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o butter_n &_o cheese_n of_o beast_n hide_n fish_n and_o the_o like_a the_o certainty_n of_o which_o revenue_n although_o it_o be_v not_o to_o we_o assure_o know_v yet_o no_o question_n arise_v it_o to_o no_o small_a sum_n and_o as_o be_v credible_a to_o little_o less_o than_o 9_o or_o 10._o million_o say_v their_o writer_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o their_o own_o coin_n and_o account_n not_o of_o sterline_n money_n now_o concern_v his_o custom_n merchandise_n custom_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n the_o king_n receive_v custom_n of_o all_o ware_n transport_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o import_v into_o the_o same_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o good_a silver_n coin_n within_o the_o kingdom_n this_o order_n have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n ago_o establish_v to_o wit_n that_o for_o every_o hundred_o dollar_n worth_a of_o merchandise_n transport_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v pay_v into_o the_o customhouse_n ten_o silver_n dollar_n in_o kind_n or_o else_o ten_o ounce_n of_o silver_n for_o the_o which_o they_o receive_v in_o present_a pay_v the_o worth_n in_o other_o small_a copper_n coin_n of_o swedish_n money_n currant_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o every_o hundred_o dollar_n worth_a of_o ware_n so_o transport_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o merchant_n be_v tie_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n again_o the_o worth_n of_o 90._o dollar_n of_o such_o ware_n as_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o these_o 90._o dollar_n worth_a of_o ware_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v into_o the_o customhouse_n ten_o dollar_n or_o ten_o ounce_n of_o silver_n or_o else_o the_o worth_n thereof_o in_o other_o money_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v fail_v in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o first_o fault_n he_o shall_v pay_v 20_o swedish_n mark_n skin_n custom_n of_o fur_n and_o rich_a skin_n and_o the_o next_o time_n all_o his_o ware_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v as_o for_o the_o revenue_n and_o custom_n of_o rich_a skin_n and_o fur_n it_o be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o according_a to_o the_o intensenesse_n and_o remissness_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o the_o abundance_n of_o snow_n for_o the_o great_a be_v the_o snow_n the_o great_a number_n of_o these_o wild_a beast_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o lapland_n the_o northermost_a of_o all_o his_o province_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o skin_n or_o rich_a fur_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o be_v not_o cozen_v he_o send_v thither_o every_o year_n a_o officer_n be_v a_o clerk_n who_o so_o narrow_o inquire_v into_o the_o number_n of_o these_o beast_n so_o kill_v that_o very_o hardly_o can_v he_o be_v deceive_v these_o rich_a fur_n the_o king_n dispose_v of_o among_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n and_o sometime_o also_o he_o exchange_v they_o with_o merchant_n for_o other_o ware_n wherewith_o they_o furnish_v his_o court._n the_o three_o sort_n of_o revenue_n consist_v in_o voluntary_a or_o arbitrary_a contribution_n contribution_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o custom_n or_o revenue_n arbitrary_a or_o voluntary_a contribution_n answerable_a to_o our_o subsidy_n and_o fifteen_o in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o whensoever_o the_o king_n be_v to_o undertake_v a_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a he_o call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o acquaint_v the_o subject_n with_o his_o purpose_n and_o what_o charge_v it_o be_v like_a to_o arise_v unto_o and_o then_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n agree_v upon_o a_o certain_a sum_n answerable_a to_o the_o business_n to_o be_v undertake_v but_o the_o noble_n and_o chief_a gentry_n and_o their_o tenant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n free_v from_o these_o imposition_n unless_o upon_o very_o urgent_a and_o important_a occasion_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o there_o be_v not_o otherwise_o sufficient_a supply_n than_o their_o vassal_n and_o tenant_n be_v tie_v to_o pay_v half_a of_o the_o tax_n or_o subsidy_n as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n himself_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o subject_n be_v tie_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n who_o dowry_n have_v be_v hitherto_o 100000._o dollar_n near_o upon_o 40000._o pound_n sterling_a money_n beside_o
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daughter_n julia_n about_o the_o which_o time_n also_o antonius_n demand_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n as_o may_v clear_o appear_v by_o suetonius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n moreover_o about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n reign_v ericus_n the_o three_o surname_v diserius_n who_o for_o his_o worth_n and_o merit_n attain_v to_o this_o government_n to_o this_o ericus_n 3._o 40_o ericus_n the_o 3._o succeed_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o swedish_n nation_n 41_o godrichus_n goodrichus_n 41_o goodrichus_n his_o son_n and_o next_o to_o he_o 42_o haldanus_n haldanus_n 42_o haldanus_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n live_v that_o monster_n of_o strength_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n call_v starcherus_n who_o be_v say_v at_o singular_a combat_n to_o have_v kill_v that_o great_a champion_n ham_n which_o afterward_o give_v denomination_n to_o that_o famous_a city_n hamburg_n after_o those_o be_v a_o long_a catalogue_n of_o their_o king_n record_v but_o nothing_o concern_v their_o act_n worth_a the_o read_v record_v that_o nation_n then_o stand_v more_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o valour_n and_o honour_n then_o upon_o pen_v of_o they_o for_o posterity_n but_o far_o more_o fortunate_a have_v they_o be_v in_o their_o foreign_a expedition_n and_o transmigration_n when_o as_o like_v a_o great_a deluge_n and_o inundation_n they_o overflow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ostrogoth_n and_o westrogoth_n and_o under_o the_o commandment_n of_o theodoricus_n attalariake_n jotila_n ataulphus_n etc._n etc._n who_o martial_a and_o heroical_a exploit_n the_o roman_n high_o advance_v and_o lest_o they_o shall_v conceal_v their_o own_o worth_n have_v publish_v to_o all_o posterity_n under_o biorno_n biorno_n 100_o biorno_n their_o 100_o homebred_a king_n lewes_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n this_o nation_n of_o sweden_n first_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n sanctus_n augerius_n a_o monk_n of_o gorbey_n much_o further_a then_o this_o so_o worthy_a a_o work_n author_n est_fw-fr ludolphus_n de_fw-fr bebenburg_n in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la zelo_fw-la religionis_fw-la christianae_n chap._n viii_o 124_o ericus_n sanctus_n 4._o 124_o ericus_n sanctus_n 4._o or_o the_o holy_a after_o who_o the_o posterity_n of_o suercherus_n and_o ericus_n by_o turn_n with_o much_o contention_n as_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o grow_v strong_a usurp_v the_o government_n this_o pious_a prince_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a agnitie_n and_o piety_n and_o pain_n take_v in_o a_o expedition_n to_o convert_v the_o finlander_n to_o the_o faith_n have_v but_o a_o slender_a reward_n be_v bull_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o some_o of_o his_o nobility_n henry_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o magnus_n his_o son_n be_v the_o ringleader_n of_o this_o faction_n an._n 1160._o 125_o charles_n 7._o 125_o charles_n 7._o son_n to_o stercherus_n have_v reign_v two_o year_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o ericus_n over_o the_o ostrogoth_n who_o in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n dissent_v from_o the_o swedish_n have_v choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o and_o afterward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 8._o year_n very_o religious_o and_o virtuous_o over_o both_o kingdom_n but_o be_v now_o hate_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o friendship_n with_o the_o dane_n be_v at_o length_n by_o canutus_n son_n to_o s._n ericus_n be_v by_o some_o persuade_v that_o this_o charles_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o dane_n have_v contrive_v his_o father_n death_n kill_v in_o in_o the_o island_n of_o visnuga_n 1168._o 126_o canutus_n canutus_n 129_o canutus_n son_n to_o s._n ericus_n have_v do_v penance_n for_o kill_a king_n charles_n and_o be_v by_o the_o discreet_a counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lunden_n divert_v from_o assail_a the_o dane_n die_v 1192._o 127_o stercherus_n stercherus_n 117_o stercherus_n son_n to_o charles_n a_o martial_a man_n wise_a and_o eloquent_a itch_a for_o revenge_n on_o the_o posterity_n of_o canutus_n have_v alter_v his_o former_a nature_n &_o gather_v great_a force_n out_o of_o denmark_n be_v at_o length_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n utter_o overthrow_v and_o again_o in_o another_o bloody_a battle_n himself_o kill_v 1210._o 128_o ericus_n 3._o 128_o ericus_n 3._o son_n to_o canutus_n have_v escape_v stercherus_n his_o hand_n reign_v very_o prosperous_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o year_n the_o which_o 7_o year_n history_n mention_v to_o have_v be_v exceed_v fruitful_a but_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n with_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n this_o fruitfulness_n be_v also_o finish_v 1216._o 129_o john_n 1._o 129_o john_n 1._o son_n to_o stercherus_n a_o very_a pious_a young_a man_n of_o exceed_v great_a hope_n die_v notwithstanding_o within_o three_o year_n after_o 1222._o 130_o ericus_n balbus_n balbus_n 130_o ericus_n balbus_n son_n to_o the_o nephew_n of_o s._n ericus_n against_o he_o conspire_v his_o kinsman_n folchingus_n expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o within_o a_o short_a space_n the_o tide_n turn_v he_o be_v kill_v he_o leave_v ericus_n the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o he_o convert_v his_o force_n against_o the_o tavastians_n send_v against_o they_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n a_o man_n of_o very_o eminent_a virtue_n who_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v and_o convert_v he_o die_v 1150._o 131_o valdemarus_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n juanus_fw-la blaa_n during_o his_o father_n absence_n be_v elect_v king_n the_o father_n be_v return_v from_o this_o expedition_n against_o the_o tavastians_n allege_v that_o the_o crown_n be_v rather_o due_a to_o himself_o then_o to_o his_o son_n but_o be_v terrify_v by_o the_o stout_a answer_n of_o this_o brave_a soldier_n who_o affirm_v that_o he_o can_v shake_v a_o king_n of_o sweden_n out_o of_o his_o jerkin_n if_o as_o birgerus_n allege_v there_o shall_v want_v one_o to_o succeed_v he_o be_v
content_v to_o be_v his_o son_n governor_n wherein_o he_o discharge_v himself_o very_o worthy_o but_o by_o the_o father_n death_n valdemarus_n 131_o valdemarus_n this_o young_a king_n be_v now_o leave_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o dane_n he_o deal_v very_o harsh_o with_o his_o own_o brother_n until_o at_o length_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o brother_n magnus_n be_v therein_o bear_v out_o by_o the_o swedish_n themselves_o and_o be_v also_o short_o after_o by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n deprive_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gothland_n which_o his_o brother_n kindness_n have_v hitherto_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v 132_o magnus_n ladolos_n 1_o 132_o magnus_n ladolos_n 1_o in_o the_o year_n 1276._o succeed_v his_o brother_n valdemarus_n by_o the_o dane_n mean_v notwithstanding_o not_o cease_v still_o to_o molest_v he_o yet_o after_o a_o once_o or_o twice_o dissemble_a reconciliation_n at_o length_n by_o the_o captivity_n of_o valdemarus_n the_o controversy_n be_v compose_v he_o much_o wrong_v himself_o in_o set_v stranger_n the_o dane_n especial_o over_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o at_o a_o friendly_a feast_n as_o he_o suppose_v the_o dane_n not_o regard_v sacred_a hospitality_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o beside_o he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o implacable_a hatred_n of_o the_o whole_a swedish_n nation_n but_o principal_o of_o the_o family_n of_o folchingus_n against_o who_o he_o bear_v a_o great_a grudge_n and_o therefore_o have_v cunning_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o friendship_n invite_v they_o to_o a_o feast_n he_o murder_v those_o of_o chief_a note_n and_o almost_o extinguish_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o folchingus_n but_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o much_o reform_v his_o former_a carriage_n give_v himself_o whole_o to_o god_n worship_n and_o service_n dye_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o visingia_n have_v leave_v his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o turgillus_n canuti_n to_o be_v his_o governor_n and_o guide_n 133_o birgerus_n birgerus_n 133_o birgerus_n son_n to_o magnus_n a_o dishonour_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a swedish_n nation_n the_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o his_o own_o brethren_n a_o prodigious_a and_o unnatural_a part_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v promise_v better_a proceed_n after_o the_o reject_v of_o turgillus_n his_o cruel_a nature_n begin_v to_o discover_v itself_o for_o have_v at_o first_o accuse_v his_o brethren_n of_o treason_n he_o afterward_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n assault_v they_o by_o who_o be_v first_o take_v prisoner_n after_o a_o counterfeit_a reconciliation_n have_v invite_v they_o to_o a_o feast_n he_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o they_o thrust_v they_o into_o a_o dungeon_n there_o to_o die_v of_o famine_n and_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o hope_n of_o succour_n throw_v the_o key_n into_o a_o deep_a river_n run_v hard_o by_o the_o which_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a cruelty_n be_v odious_a both_o to_o the_o swedish_n and_o gothish_n nation_n they_o take_v arm_n and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n die_v miserable_o in_o denmark_n 134_o magnus_n smech_n 2_o 134._o magnus_fw-la smech_n 2_o son_n to_o ericus_n slay_v by_o his_o brother_n birgerus_n in_o the_o year_n 1319._o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n who_o no_o whit_n terrify_v by_o his_o uncle_n example_n tread_v still_o in_o the_o same_o footstep_n in_o so_o much_o that_o for_o his_o contempt_n of_o religion_n prodigious_a lust_n and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n he_o be_v call_v a_o robber_n or_o spoiler_n predo_n which_o be_v the_o elegy_n he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o make_v a_o show_n that_o he_o will_v admit_v of_o his_o son_n ericus_n for_o a_o consort_n in_o his_o government_n secret_o suborn_v one_o to_o kill_v he_o which_o be_v prevent_v yet_o his_o own_o mother_n blanca_n a_o french_a woman_n poison_v he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o haguinus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o norway_n but_o present_o again_o let_v go_v he_o fly_v into_o denmark_n and_o cause_v intercept_v his_o son_n spouse_n duchess_n of_o holstein_n by_o force_n obtrude_v upon_o he_o margaret_n the_o dane_n daughter_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o he_o be_v a_o provide_v great_a force_n against_o his_o subject_n he_o thunder_v out_o proscription_n against_o they_o 135_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n albert_n of_o meckelburg_n meckleburge_n 135._o albert_n of_o meckleburge_n nephew_n to_o magnus_n by_o his_o sister_n be_v by_o the_o proscribe_a noble_n elect_v king_n and_o short_o after_o at_o stockeholme_n confirm_v be_v now_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n royal_a he_o proffer_v agreement_n to_o magnus_n who_o refuse_v the_o same_o and_o be_v all_o for_o war_n be_v at_o length_n take_v prisoner_n and_o so_o keep_v close_o for_o the_o space_n of_o whole_a seven_o year_n until_o he_o be_v by_o his_o son_n haguinus_n release_v after_o this_o be_v return_v from_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o wismare_n he_o begin_v to_o contemn_v &_o despise_v his_o subject_n of_o who_o in_o requital_n he_o be_v as_o little_o regard_v who_o now_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v he_o be_v short_o after_o entangle_v in_o war_n against_o queen_n margaret_n to_o who_o side_n some_o do_v incline_v wherein_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o detain_v captive_a whole_a seven_o year_n and_o at_o length_n force_v to_o release_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n 236_o margaret_n the_o dane_n dane_n â—36_n margaret_n the_o dane_n and_o wife_n to_o haguin_n king_n of_o norway_n be_v now_o in_o the_o year_n 1395_o queen_n of_o three_o kingdom_n a_o woman_n indeed_o of_o a_o high_a and_o magnanimous_a spirit_n if_o she_o have_v bend_v she_o will_v the_o right_a way_n &_o virtuous_a design_n have_v be_v the_o utmost_a end_n she_o aim_v at_o but_o she_o make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o any_o oath_n she_o have_v swear_v whereunto_o notwithstanding_o she_o be_v very_o forward_o then_o of_o child_n sport_n with_o insatiable_a covetousness_n spoil_v all_o and_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n and_o strong_a hold_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n be_v extreme_o hate_v of_o the_o swedish_n flee_v into_o denmark_n after_o she_o have_v by_o terror_n and_o threaten_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o one_o ericus_n her_o own_o sister_n son_n a_o young_a man_n about_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n when_o she_o be_v admonish_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o stranger_n hand_n it_o be_v her_o answer_n keep_v you_o well_o your_o evidence_n and_o i_o will_v have_v a_o care_n to_o keep_v your_o castle_n she_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o flensburg_n an._n 1412._o 137_o ericus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n 7._o 137_o ericus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n 7._o do_v too_o much_o relish_v of_o the_o perfidious_a practice_n of_o his_o aunt_n keep_v no_o covenant_n vex_v the_o nobility_n with_o with_o war_n spoil_v and_o impoverish_v his_o subject_n at_o home_n and_o mar_v all_o commerce_n abroad_o be_v therefore_o oppose_v by_o eugelberius_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o princely_a family_n and_o he_o by_o danish_a treachery_n be_v supplant_v carolus_n canuti_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v flee_v into_o denmark_n and_o at_o length_n odious_a also_o to_o the_o dane_n sometime_o attempt_v and_o sometime_o again_o despair_v of_o his_o return_n in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o not_o withstand_v upon_o keep_v of_o covenant_n be_v still_o ready_a to_o receive_v he_o at_o length_n in_o his_o return_n he_o take_v in_o gothland_n whereby_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o rob_v all_o the_o ship_n sail_v towards_o the_o north._n but_o be_v at_o length_n by_o carolus_n canuti_n besiege_v and_o now_o not_o dare_v trust_v the_o dane_n he_o flee_v into_o his_o own_o country_n of_o pomerania_n and_o there_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n anno_fw-la 1487._o 138_o christopherus_n prince_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n bavaria_n 138_o christopherus_n prince_n of_o palatine_a of_o râ—eâ—â—_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o sister_n son_n to_o ericus_n against_o who_o by_o the_o dane_n mean_n he_o be_v entice_v to_o come_v and_o yet_o not_o without_o great_a doubt_v and_o deliberation_n and_o the_o dane_n great_a commendation_n will_v the_o peer_n give_v their_o assent_n to_o his_o election_n the_o fair_a sunshine_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o prince_n reign_n be_v eft_o soon_o by_o the_o swedish_n supplant_n one_o another_o overclo_n ud_v he_o have_v once_o a_o conflict_n with_o the_o english_a wherein_o he_o have_v the_o better_a and_o afterward_o labour_v to_o take_v in_o lubeck_n and_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n he_o suffer_v shipwreck_n on_o the_o swedish_n shore_n
abdication_n of_o this_o king_n this_o condition_n be_v insert_v that_o if_o within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincopia_n this_o king_n sigismond_n will_v send_v over_o into_o sweden_n his_o son_n vâ—sladislaus_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o rule_v by_o his_o uncle_n prince_n charles_n and_o to_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o religion_n then_o profess_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n that_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o year_n capable_a of_o government_n they_o will_v receive_v and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o ever_o afterward_o for_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o governor_n the_o which_o motion_n not_o be_v entertain_v nor_o yet_o any_o answer_n within_o this_o space_n return_v their_o former_a decree_n of_o abdication_n of_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n be_v there_o solemn_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v sigismond_n marry_v first_o anna_n daughter_n to_o charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o anna_n maria._n 2._o 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the_o government_n upon_o he_o bear_v in_o 1550._o and_o at_o first_o duke_n of_o sudermania_n nericia_n and_o verulandia_n and_o after_o three_o year_n government_n without_o the_o regale_n title_n at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o accept_v of_o the_o same_o this_o noble_a and_o worthy_a prince_n swear_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o have_v be_v late_o declare_v all_o which_o he_o do_v according_o perform_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o worth_n and_o valour_n and_o many_o good_a office_n he_o have_v perform_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n be_v not_o only_o content_v this_o dignity_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o himself_o but_o consent_v also_o that_o the_o fame_n shall_v be_v confirm_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o which_o fail_v then_o be_v the_o same_o to_o return_v to_o his_o elder_a brother_n john_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a it_o be_v also_o agree_v upon_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o divers_a inconvenience_n arise_v from_o this_o root_n that_o sometime_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v accept_v of_o another_o kingdom_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n often_o reside_v in_o another_o country_n it_o be_v therefore_o likewise_o enact_v and_o agree_v upon_o that_o no_o hereditary_a prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n russia_n a_o act_n against_o the_o accept_n of_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n unless_o he_o refine_v himself_o in_o sweden_n his_o war_n against_o denmark_n and_o russia_n shall_v henceforth_o accept_v of_o any_o foreign_a kingdom_n unless_o he_o resolve_v nevertheless_o to_o live_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n this_o noble_a king_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n wage_v war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o russian_a also_o for_o juan_n wasilievitz_n suski_n with_o many_o of_o the_o peer_n be_v in_o his_o chief_a city_n moscow_n very_o strait_o besiege_v by_o the_o polonian_n he_o send_v for_o aid_n and_o succour_v to_o this_o charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n there_o be_v then_o great_a danger_n not_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n only_o but_o even_o of_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o whole_a dominion_n this_o prince_n therefore_o send_v with_o great_a expedition_n under_o the_o command_n of_o jairus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr garde_n earl_n of_o leccho_n and_o arch-marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n a_o great_a army_n wherewith_o he_o raise_v the_o siege_n overthrow_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n this_o distress_a prince_n and_o all_o his_o peer_n the_o aforenamed_a suski_n make_v show_n of_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o kindness_n receive_v not_o only_o promise_v but_o also_o seal_v some_o deed_n whereby_o he_o free_o give_v unto_o this_o king_n charles_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o sweden_n for_o ever_o certain_a territory_n and_o lordship_n together_o with_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o fort_n thereunto_o belong_v but_o the_o performance_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o promise_v for_o this_o unthankful_a perfidious_a prince_n send_v secret_o to_o the_o captain_n of_o one_o of_o his_o castle_n wish_v he_o with_o some_o force_n to_o intercept_v those_o deed_n together_o with_o the_o money_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o soldier_n pay_v king_n charles_n by_o such_o a_o injury_n irritate_v and_o blame_v he_o not_o raise_v again_o new_a force_n invade_v the_o country_n the_o polonian_a have_v now_o likewise_o seize_v upon_o moscow_n the_o chief_a city_n he_o take_v in_o rexholme_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o but_o while_o he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o good_a success_n behold_v cruel_a aâ—opus_n sudden_o cut_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o life_n end_v so_o by_o this_o mean_n together_o with_o his_o hereditary_a dominion_n leave_v likewise_o this_o war_n to_o be_v finish_v by_o his_o son_n gustavus_n adolphus_n at_o this_o time_n king_n of_o sweden_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o he_o die_v of_o a_o great_a sickness_n in_o a_o war_n against_o denmark_n an._n 1611._o octob._n 30._o his_o first_o wife_n be_v mary_n daughter_n to_o lewes_n elector_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n who_o he_o marry_v an._n 1579_o and_o have_v by_o she_o 1_o margaret_n elizabeth_n and_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 5._o year_n 2_o elizabeth_n sabina_n who_o die_v also_o young_a 3_o lewes_n who_o die_v instant_o after_o his_o birth_n 4_o katherine_n bear_v in_o 1584._o and_o in_o 1614_o marry_v to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n john_n casimir_n prince_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 5._o gustavus_n who_o die_v a_o child_n 6._o marry_o who_o die_v also_o young_a this_o virtuous_a queen_n die_v of_o herself_o in_o the_o year_n 1580._o his_o second_o wife_n be_v christina_n daughter_n to_o adolphus_n duke_n also_o of_o holsatia_n who_o bear_v to_o he_o 1_o christina_n who_o live_v not_o long_o 2_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o illustrious_a and_o victorious_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o bear_v in_o anno_fw-la 1594_o decemb._n 9_o 3._o marry_o elizabeth_n 1596._o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1612._o be_v marry_v to_o john_n a_o hereditary_a prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o duke_n of_o ostrogothia_n 4._o charles_n philippe_n a_o hereditary_a prince_n and_o duke_n of_o sudermania_n nericia_n and_o vermelandia_n 1601._o he_o die_v in_o livonia_n unmarried_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o noble_a illustrious_a and_o invincible_a prince_n great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o sweden_n goth_n and_o vandal_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o of_o his_o act_n before_o his_o enter_v into_o germany_n 148_o gvstavus_n adolphus_n 2._o 148_o gustavus_n adolphus_n 2._o bear_v the_o nine_o of_o decemb_n 1594._o as_o say_a be_v be_v but_o of_o a_o tender_a age_n for_o the_o sway_v of_o the_o sceptre_n royal_a his_o father_n die_v in_o 1611._o he_o be_v then_o but_o 17._o year_n of_o age_n be_v crown_v in_o 1617._o consider_v then_o his_o young_a year_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o one_o scale_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o affair_n lie_v on_o his_o shoulder_n in_o the_o other_o we_o may_v most_o just_o wonder_v and_o admire_v at_o god_n might_n and_o power_n in_o make_v he_o a_o sit_v instrument_n to_o effect_v such_o matter_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o after-age_n shall_v admire_v the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o he_o marry_v mary_n elinor_n sister_n to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n william_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n who_o although_o she_o bear_v he_o some_o child_n yet_o live_v they_o not_o long_a in_o the_o year_n 1624._o she_o bear_v he_o a_o daughter_n 1._o christina_n but_o die_v