ceolnoth_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o he_o be_v heal_v of_o his_o disease_n and_o perfect_o recover_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a confessor_n of_o christ_n most_o bless_a guthlac_n who_o business_n be_v then_o handle_v in_o their_o hand_n likewise_o many_o other_o most_o potent_a man_n in_o the_o say_a council_n cry_v out_o as_o well_o prelate_n as_o noble_n that_o they_o have_v be_v sick_a of_o that_o disease_n but_o now_o by_o god_n grace_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o most_o holy_a guthlac_n they_o feel_v no_o pain_n in_o any_o of_o their_o member_n through_o the_o say_a malady_n and_o all_o of_o they_o present_o bind_v their_o conscience_n with_o a_o most_o strict_a vow_n to_o visit_v the_o most_o sacred_a tomb_n of_o most_o holy_a guthlac_n at_o croyland_n with_o devout_a pilgrimage_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v wherefore_o our_o lord_n king_n bertulf_n command_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n who_o be_v then_o account_v the_o best_a notary_n and_o most_o eloquent_a speaker_n who_o be_v moreover_o touch_v with_o the_o same_o disease_n now_o predicate_v with_o great_a joy_n that_o he_o be_v heal_v to_o take_v the_o privilege_n of_o croyland_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v insist_v to_o honour_v his_o physicitian_n s._n guthlac_n with_o his_o hand_n write_v prout_fw-la consilium_fw-la slatueret_fw-la as_o the_o council_n shall_v ordain_v which_o also_o be_v do_v therefore_o in_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o king_n charter_n aforementioned_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n coolnoth_n confess_v himself_o whole_a and_o sound_a st._n swithin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n rejoice_v concern_v 6._o the_o lord_n miracle_n alstan_n bishop_n of_o sherburn_n and_o orkenwald_n of_o lichenfeld_n give_v thanks_o for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o church_n and_o rethunus_fw-la bishop_n of_o leicester_n profess_v himself_o a_o servant_n to_o st._n guthlac_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v uuniversique_fw-la concilii_fw-la optimates_fw-la and_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o council_n with_o a_o most_o ardent_a affection_n yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n benevolent_a affection_n towards_o st._n guthlac_n in_o all_o thing_n from_o all_o which_o precedent_a passage_n in_o these_o two_o council_n it_o be_v apparent_a first_o that_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n of_o that_o age_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o king_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o peer_n without_o any_o knight_n of_o shire_n or_o burgess_n of_o which_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o former_a or_o succeed_a council_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n though_o sometime_o wiseman_n of_o inferior_a quality_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v particular_o summon_v to_o they_o without_o any_o popular_a election_n by_o the_o king_n special_a direction_n for_o their_o advice_n 2_o that_o all_o divine_a and_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n touch_v god_n religion_n and_o the_o church_n and_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o public_a concernment_n relate_v to_o war_n or_o peace_n be_v debate_v consult_v of_o &_o settle_v in_o parliamentary_a council_n 3_o that_o the_o business_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n be_v there_o in_o usual_o first_o debate_v and_o settle_v before_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v precedency_n 4_o that_o all_o private_a grievance_n injury_n and_o oppression_n do_v by_o the_o king_n his_o officer_n or_o other_o private_a person_n to_o the_o church_n or_o other_o man_n be_v usual_o complain_v of_o and_o redress_v in_o parliamentary_a council_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o peer_n and_o that_o either_o upon_o the_o party_n petition_n set_v forth_o his_o grievance_n or_o a_o relation_n make_v thereof_o by_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o prelate_n or_o nobleman_n before_o the_o whole_a council_n 5_o that_o what_o can_v not_o be_v redress_v in_o one_o great_a council_n be_v in_o the_o next_o succeed_a council_n revive_v and_o redress_v according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n 6_o that_o no_o peer_n nor_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n may_v absent_v himself_o in_o those_o time_n but_o upon_o just_a and_o lawful_a excuse_n which_o he_o ought_v humble_o to_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n by_o a_o special_a messenger_n and_o letter_n as_o abbot_n siward_n do_v here_o 7_o that_o all_o member_n of_o the_o council_n have_v free_a liberty_n of_o debate_n and_o vote_n in_o all_o business_n complain_v of_o or_o propose_v to_o they_o and_o a_o negative_a as_o well_o as_o a_o affirmative_a voice_n 8_o that_o all_o business_n than_o be_v propound_v and_o debate_v before_o all_o the_o council_n and_o resolve_v by_o they_o all_o not_o in_o private_a committee_n 9_o that_o our_o king_n in_o those_o day_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n can_v not_o lawful_o seize_v their_o subject_n money_n and_o plate_n against_o their_o will_n to_o raise_v soldier_n to_o resist_v invade_v foreign_a enemy_n but_o only_o borrow_v they_o by_o their_o free_a consent_n and_o hold_v themselves_o bind_v to_o restore_v or_o recompense_v the_o money_n lend_v or_o take_v by_o they_o in_o such_o exigency_n with_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n 10._o that_o our_o king_n in_o that_o age_n can_v not_o grant_v away_o their_o crown_n land_n create_v or_o in_o large_a sanctuary_n or_o exempt_v any_o abbey_n from_o tax_n and_o public_a payment_n or_o impose_v any_o public_a tax_n on_o their_o subject_n but_o by_o charter_n or_o grant_v make_v and_o ratify_v in_o and_o by_o their_o great_a council_n anno_fw-la 854._o 353._o king_n aethelulf_n give_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o 854._o his_o realm_n to_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n exaction_n and_o tribute_n by_o this_o charter_n make_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o free_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n throughout_o the_o realm_n then_o assemble_v in_o a_o great_a council_n to_o oppose_v the_o invade_a plunder_v danes_n regnante_fw-la in_o perpetnum_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la in_fw-la nostris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la bellorum_fw-la incendia_fw-la &_o direptiones_fw-la opum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la &_o vastantium_fw-la crudelissimas_fw-la hostium_fw-la barbarorum_fw-la paganorumque_fw-la gentium_fw-la multiplices_fw-la tribulationes_fw-la affligentium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la internecionem_fw-la cernimus_fw-la tempota_fw-la incumbere_fw-la periculosa_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la ego_fw-la aethelulfus_fw-la rex_fw-la occidentaliâ—m_fw-la saxonum_n cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ac_fw-la principum_fw-la meorum_fw-la consilium_fw-la salubre_fw-la arque_fw-la uniform_a reme_n iâ—m_fw-la â—…avi_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la portionem_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la sanctis_fw-la jure_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la 10._o possidendam_fw-la concedam_fw-la decimam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la partem_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la 〈…〉_z et_fw-la libera_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la secularibus_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la regalibus_fw-la tributis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la et_fw-la minoribus_fw-la seu_fw-la taxationibus_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la 〈…〉_z appeâ—…amus_fw-la sitque_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la libera_fw-la it_o pro_fw-la remissione_n apimarum_fw-la &_o preccarorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la â—…erviendâ—m_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la sine_fw-la expeditione_n et_fw-la pontis_fw-la constructione_n arcis_fw-la munitione_n ut_fw-la â—o_o diligentius_fw-la â—…o_fw-la nobis_fw-la preces_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la â—â—e_z cessatione_fw-la funâ—anâ—_n quo_fw-la eorum_fw-la servitutem_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la levigamus_fw-la the_o copy_n in_o our_o historian_n vary_v in_o some_o expression_n and_o in_o the_o dare_v of_o this_o charter_n some_o place_v it_o in_o anno_fw-la 855._o other_o anno_fw-la 865._o this_o charter_n as_o ingulphus_n record_v be_v make_v at_o winchester_n novemb_n 3._o anno._n 855._o praesentibus_fw-la &_o subscribentibus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la angliae_fw-la universis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la burredo_fw-la merciae_n &_o edmundi_fw-la east-anglorum_a rege_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o abbatissarum_fw-la ducum_fw-la comitum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la fidelium_fw-la infinita_fw-la multitudine_fw-la dignitates_fw-la vero_fw-la sua_fw-la nomina_fw-la subscripserunt_fw-la after_o which_o for_o a_o great_a confirmation_n the_o king_n offer_v the_o write_a charter_n up_o to_o god_n upon_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n where_o the_o bishop_n receive_v it_o and_o after_o send_v it_o into_o all_o their_o diocese_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o hereupon_o the_o bishop_n of_o sherburne_n and_o winchester_n with_o the_o abbot_n and_o religious_a person_n on_o who_o the_o say_a benefit_n be_v bestow_v decree_v that_o on_o every_o wednesday_n in_o every_o church_n all_o the_o friar_n and_o nun_n shall_v sing_v 50_o psalm_n and_o every_o priest_n 2_o mass_n one_o for_o the_o king_n and_o a_o other_o for_o his_o captain_n it_o be_v observable_a first_o that_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n wherein_o this_o charter_n be_v make_v and_o ratify_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o this_o exemption_n and_o ten_o grant_v be_v principal_o call_v to_o resist_v the_o invade_a plunder_v danes_n 2_o
the_o name_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n bring_v almost_o to_o the_o last_o period_n for_o we_o be_v overcome_v not_o by_o weapon_n and_o hostile_a war_n but_o by_o treason_n and_o domestic_a falsehood_n our_o navy_n betray_v into_o the_o dane_n hand_n our_o battle_n weaken_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o our_o captain_n our_o design_n betray_v to_o they_o by_o our_o own_o counsellor_n and_o they_o also_o enforce_a composition_n of_o dishonourable_a peace_n i_o myself_o disesteem_v and_o in_o scorn_n term_v ethelred_n the_o unready_a your_o valour_n and_o loyalty_n betray_v by_o your_o own_o leader_n and_o all_o our_o poverty_n yearly_o augment_v by_o the_o payment_n of_o 〈◊〉_d their_o danegelt_n which_o how_o to_o redress_n god_n only_o know_v and_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o if_o we_o pay_v money_n for_o peace_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o oath_n these_o enemy_n soon_o break_v it_o as_o a_o people_n that_o neither_o regard_n god_n nor_o man_n contrary_a to_o equity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o of_o nation_n and_o so_o fâ—r_v off_o be_v all_o hope_n of_o better_a success_n as_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o our_o kingdom_n &_o you_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n revenue_n therefore_o see_v our_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o their_o hand_n at_o our_o throat_n let_v we_o by_o foresight_n and_o counsel_n save_o our_o own_o life_n or_o else_o by_o courage_n sheathe_v our_o sword_n in_o their_o bowel_n either_o of_o which_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o enter_v into_o to_o secure_v our_o estate_n and_o nation_n from_o a_o irrecoverable_a ruin_n after_o which_o speech_n he_o and_o his_o army_n retreat_v and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o prevail_a enemy_n swain_n herepon_n settle_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n when_o as_o he_o know_v that_o no_o man_n dare_v resist_v he_o command_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o england_n dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la alius_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la sure_a regni_fw-la decertare_fw-la vel_fw-la se_fw-la regem_fw-la confiteri_fw-la ausus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la as_o 452._o matt._n westminster_n and_o other_o write_v such_o a_o strange_a fear_n and_o stupidity_n be_v then_o fall_v upon_o ethelred_n and_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n after_o this_o ethelred_n privy_o depart_v from_o london_n to_o hampton_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o weight_n as_o afore_o say_v where_o advise_v with_o the_o abbot_n and_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v in_o council_n what_o course_n be_v best_a to_o steer_v he_o speak_v thus_o unto_o they_o the_o history_n whereof_o i_o shall_v full_o relate_v in_o 70._o william_n of_o malmesbury_n his_o word_n ibi_fw-la abbates_n et_fw-la episcopos_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la necessitate_v dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la deserendum_fw-la putarent_fw-la in_fw-la hanc_fw-la convenit_fw-la sententiam_fw-la viderent_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o angusto_fw-la res_fw-la essent_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la suorum_fw-la se_fw-la perfidia_fw-la ducum_fw-la 8._o avito_fw-la extorrem_fw-la solâ—o_fw-la et_fw-la opis_fw-la egentem_fw-la alienae_n in_o cujus_fw-la manu_fw-la aliorum_fw-la â—olebat_fw-la salus_fw-la pendere_fw-la quondam_a monarcham_n et_fw-la potentem_fw-la modo_fw-la miserum_fw-la et_fw-la exulem_fw-la dolendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la hanc_fw-la commutationem_fw-la quia_fw-la facilius_fw-la toleres_fw-la oâ—es_fw-la non_fw-la habuisse_fw-la quam_fw-la habitas_fw-la amisisse_fw-la pudendam_fw-la anglis_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la quod_fw-la deserti_fw-la ducis_fw-la exemplum_fw-la processurum_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o orbem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la iâ—os_fw-la amore_fw-la svi_fw-la sine_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la voluntariam_fw-la subeuntes_fw-la sugam_fw-la domos_fw-la et_fw-la facultates_fw-la svas_fw-la praedonibus_fw-la exposuisse_fw-la in_fw-la arcto_fw-la esse_fw-la victum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vestitum_fw-la deesse_fw-la pluribus_fw-la probare_fw-la se_fw-la fidem_fw-la illorum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la reperire_fw-la salutem_fw-la adeo_fw-la jam_fw-la subjugata_fw-la terra_fw-la observari_fw-la littora_fw-la ut_fw-la nusquam_fw-la sine_fw-la periculo_fw-la sit_fw-la exitus_fw-la quapropter_fw-la considerent_fw-la in_o medium_n quid_fw-la censerent_fw-la faciendum_fw-la si_fw-mi maneant_fw-la plus_fw-la a_o civibus_fw-la cavendum_fw-la quam_fw-la ab_fw-la hostibus_fw-la forsitan_fw-la enim_fw-la crucibus_fw-la suis_fw-la novi_fw-la domini_fw-la gratiam_fw-la mercarentur_fw-la et_fw-la cerâ—_n è_fw-la occidi_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n titulatur_fw-la fortunae_fw-la prodi_fw-la a_fw-fr cive_z addicetur_fw-la ignaviae_fw-la si_fw-mi ad_fw-la exteras_fw-la gentes_fw-la fugiâ—ne_fw-la gloriae_fw-la fore_fw-la dispendium_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la notas_fw-la metuendum_fw-la ne_fw-la cum_fw-la fortuna_fw-la colerent_fw-la animum_fw-la plaerosque_fw-la enim_fw-la probos_fw-la et_fw-la illustres_fw-la viros_fw-la hac_fw-la occasione_n caesos_fw-la experiendum_fw-la tamen_fw-la sortem_fw-la et_fw-la tentandum_fw-la pectus_fw-la richardi_fw-la ducis_fw-la normannorum_fw-la qui_fw-la si_fw-la sororem_fw-la et_fw-la nepotes_fw-la non_fw-la ingrato_fw-la animo_fw-la susceperit_fw-la se_fw-la quoque_fw-la non_fw-la aspernanter_fw-la protecturum_fw-la vadabitur_fw-la enim_fw-la mihi_fw-la meam_fw-la salutem_fw-la conjugi_fw-la et_fw-la liberis_fw-la impensus_fw-la favour_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la ille_fw-la adversum_fw-la pedem_fw-la contulerit_fw-la non_fw-la deerit_fw-la mihi_fw-la animus_n planè_fw-la non_fw-la deerit_fw-la hic_fw-la gloriosè_fw-la occumbere_fw-la quam_fw-la illic_fw-la ignominiosè_fw-la vivere_fw-la hereupon_o he_o send_v emma_n his_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n into_o normandy_n accompany_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o abbot_n of_o burgh_n where_o they_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o duke_n richard_n who_o invite_v ethelred_n himself_o to_o honour_v his_o court_n with_o his_o presence_n who_o thereupon_o in_o january_n follow_v pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n and_o there_o solace_v his_o misery_n with_o the_o courteous_a entertainment_n he_o there_o find_v daniel_n king_n swain_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n provoke_v invade_v england_n with_o ruin_n and_o slaughter_n play_v the_o absolute_a tyrant_n command_v provision_n to_o be_v abundant_o provide_v for_o his_o army_n and_o navy_n et_fw-la tributum_fw-la fere_n importabile_fw-la solvi_fw-la praecepit_fw-la and_o likewise_o command_v a_o insupportable_a tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o like_a in_o all_o thing_n earl_n turkell_n the_o dane_n command_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o navy_n lie_v at_o greenwich_n hire_v by_o king_n ethelred_n to_o defend_v the_o english_a from_o foreiner_n yet_o both_o of_o they_o as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v prey_v upon_o and_o pillage_v the_o country_n beside_o first_o poll_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o good_n and_o then_o banish_v they_o provincialium_fw-la substantiae_fw-la 4._o prius_fw-la abreptae_fw-la mox_fw-la proscriptiones_fw-la factae_fw-la in_o this_o sad_a oppress_a condition_n under_o their_o new_a sovereign_n to_o who_o they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o both_o noble_n and_o people_n know_v not_o what_o to_o doâ—…_n haesitabatur_fw-la totis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la quid_fw-la fieret_fw-la si_fw-la pararetur_fw-la rebellio_fw-la assertorem_fw-la non_fw-la haberent_fw-la si_fw-la eligeretur_fw-la subjectio_fw-la placido_fw-la rectore_fw-la carerent_fw-la ita_fw-la privatae_fw-la et_fw-la publicae_fw-la opes_fw-la ad_fw-la nave_n cum_fw-la obsidibus_fw-la deportabantur_fw-la quo_fw-la evidenter_fw-la apparet_fw-la swanum_fw-la naturalem_fw-la et_fw-la legitimum_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la dominum_fw-la sed_fw-la atrocissimum_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la as_o malmesbury_n matthew_n westminster_n and_o other_o record_n but_o god_n who_o be_v propitious_a to_o people_n in_o their_o great_a extremity_n suffer_v not_o england_n to_o lie_v long_o fluctuate_a in_o so_o many_o calamity_n for_o this_o barbarous_a tyrant_n swâ—ne_v after_o innumerable_a evil_n and_o cruelty_n perpetrate_v in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o add_v this_o to_o the_o heap_n of_o his_o further_a damnation_n that_o he_o exact_v a_o great_a tribute_n out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o st._n edmondsbury_n anno_fw-la 1014._o which_o none_o ever_o before_o presume_v to_o do_v since_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n wherein_o the_o body_n of_o the_o precious_a martyr_n st._n edmond_n lie_v entomb_v all_o the_o land_n thereof_o be_v exempt_v from_o tribute_n begin_v to_o vex_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n and_o threaten_v to_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o monk_n 1._o unless_o they_o speedy_o pay_v he_o the_o tribute_n he_o exact_v and_o use_v reproachful_a speech_n against_o st._n edmond_n as_o have_v no_o holiness_n in_o he_o he_o be_v sudden_o strike_v dead_a and_o end_v his_o life_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n anno_fw-la 1014._o 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&_o laud_fw-la dignus_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la ignota_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la occulta_fw-la ad_fw-la noticiam_fw-la patescunt_fw-la praeterita_fw-la in_o lucem_fw-la praesentia_fw-la in_o experientiam_fw-la &_o futura_fw-la temporibus_fw-la non_fw-la omittantur_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la labilis_fw-la est_fw-la humana_fw-la memoria_fw-la necesse_fw-la constat_fw-la scriptis_fw-la inseri_fw-la memorandum_fw-la ne_fw-la humanae_fw-la fragilitatis_fw-la contingens_fw-la oblivio_fw-la fieret_fw-la posteris_fw-la inopinata_fw-la confusio_fw-la it_o will_v somewhat_o encourage_v i_o to_o proceed_v from_o these_o remote_a obscure_a time_n to_o age_n next_o ensue_v in_o the_o like_a or_o some_o other_o chronological_a method_n but_o if_o any_o cut_n of_o disaffection_n to_o the_o work_n or_o diversity_n from_o i_o in_o opinion_n shall_v deem_v these_o collection_n useless_a or_o supersluous_a i_o hope_v they_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v the_o selfsame_a apology_n for_o myself_o and_o 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in_o have_v be_v waste_v depopulate_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n since_o this_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o what_o barbarous_a cruelty_n they_o have_v exercise_v therein_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o continuation_n of_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n by_o the_o prior_n of_o hagustald_v col_fw-fr 264._o in_o historia_n ricardi_n prioris_fw-la hagustaldensis_fw-la de_fw-la gestis_fw-la regis_fw-la stephani_fw-la &_o bello_fw-la standardi_fw-la col_fw-fr 315_o 316._o and_o other_o chronicle_n since_o that_o time_n the_o lord_n in_o mercy_n divert_v the_o like_a judgement_n from_o that_o northern_a part_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n now_o for_o the_o like_a transgression_n of_o a_o late_a date_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 787._o as_o most_o account_n 6._o pope_n 787._o adrian_n send_v legate_n into_o england_n to_o confirm_v the_o faith_n which_o augustine_n have_v preach_v who_o be_v honourable_o receive_v both_o by_o the_o king_n clergy_n and_o people_n thereupon_o hold_v a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n at_o calâ—huâ—_n chalchuthe_n or_o cealtide_n as_o henry_n huntindon_n style_v it_o in_o this_o council_n offa_n king_n of_o mercian_n and_o kenulphus_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n with_o all_o their_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a prince_n noble_n elder_n bishop_n abbot_n be_v present_a who_o all_o subscribe_v and_o consent_v to_o the_o ecclesiaestical_a and_o temporal_a law_n and_o canon_n 6._o therein_o make_v and_o publish_v be_v 20_o in_o number_n the_o principle_n whereof_o relate_v to_o my_o theme_n i_o have_v former_o recite_v in_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n king_n offa_n cause_v egfrid_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v solemn_o crown_v king_n who_o from_o thenceforth_o reign_v with_o he_o and_o in_o it_o jambertus_n or_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n much_o against_o his_o will_n resign_v part_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o litchfield_n by_o the_o command_n and_o power_n of_o king_n offa_n who_o envy_v the_o power_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterb._n deprive_v he_o in_o this_o council_n notwithstanding_o all_o jamberts_n appeal_v to_o pope_n adrian_n of_o all_o land_n and_o jurisdiction_n within_o his_o realm_n of_o mercia_n erect_v a_o new_a archbishopric_a at_o litchfield_n to_o which_o he_o subject_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o mercia_n be_v then_o six_o in_o number_n â—ill_v by_o another_o council_n they_o be_v reunite_v to_o canterbury_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o offa._n 297._o about_o the_o year_n 788._o there_o be_v some_o difference_n 788._o among_o historian_n in_o the_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o ade_n and_o after_o that_o another_o council_n keep_v at_o wincenhale_n or_o pincanhale_n in_o northumberland_n now_o call_v finke_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n conceive_v that_o these_o council_n be_v principal_o summon_v to_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 787_o come_v into_o britain_n with_o 3_o ship_n to_o discover_v the_o coast_n and_o prey_n upon_o it_o slay_v king_n bricticus_fw-la his_o provost_n and_o after_o that_o many_o thousand_o thousand_o of_o the_o english_a at_o sundry_a time_n after_o this_o there_o be_v another_o parliamentary_a 9_o council_n or_o synod_n hold_v at_o aclea_n or_o aclith_a at_o which_o time_n duke_n sigga_n by_o wicked_a treason_n fly_v his_o sovereign_a alfwold_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o be_v not_o long_o afterward_o slay_v himself_o by_o the_o dane_n who_o miserable_o waste_v and_o destroy_v that_o rebellious_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o a_o condigu_n punishment_n for_o their_o treason_n rebellion_n and_o regicide_n of_o their_o king_n 3._o anno_fw-la 792._o there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o a_o place_n 792._o call_v fincale_n where_o the_o archbishop_n with_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o many_o other_o be_v present_a what_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v appear_v not_o only_o our_o 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prisoner_n and_o slay_v by_o this_o usurper_n at_o tymmouth_n upon_o occasion_n of_o which_o insurrection_n and_o war_n i_o conceive_v this_o council_n be_v most_o probable_o summon_v soon_o after_o this_o usurp_a regicide_n ethelred_n be_v slay_v himself_o even_o by_o those_o seditious_a subject_n who_o expel_v and_o slay_v osr_v to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o 9_o throne_n the_o common_a fate_n of_o bloody_a usurper_n especial_o in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n as_o our_o historian_n observe_v 1â—…_n king_n offa_n in_o the_o year_n 793._o call_v a_o provincial_n 793._o parliamentary_a council_n where_o archbishop_n humbert_n and_o his_o suffragan_n with_o all_o the_o primate_fw-la and_o nobles_n be_v present_a wherein_o he_o treat_v with_o thâ—m_n about_o sound_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o first_o martyr_n in_o the_o place_n where_o his_o corpse_n be_v found_v endow_a it_o with_o land_n and_o privilege_n placuit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la regis_fw-la propositum_fw-la whereupon_o they_o conclude_v the_o king_n shall_v go_v to_o rome_n in_o person_n and_o procure_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o canonization_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o a_o confirmation_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o abbey_n he_o intend_v to_o build_v he_o repair_v to_o rome_n according_o the_o pope_n commend_v his_o devotion_n give_v he_o his_o full_a aâ—…ent_n both_o to_o find_v a_o monastery_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o all_o such_o privilege_n as_o he_o desire_v enjoin_v he_o that_o return_v to_o his_o country_n ex_fw-la consilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o optimatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n 〈…〉_z he_o shall_v confer_v 10._o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n what_o possession_n or_o privilege_n he_o will_v which_o he_o 〈◊〉_d grant_v or_o confirm_v to_o it_o by_o his_o special_a charter_n first_o and_o afterward_o he_o will_v confirm_v his_o original_n with_o his_o privilege_n and_o bull._n the_o king_n hereupon_o receive_v the_o pope_n benediction_n return_v home_o and_o hold_v two_o great_a council_n for_o the_o setliug_n of_o the_o land_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o one_o at_o celcyth_n where_o be_v present_a 9_o king_n 15_o bishop_n and_o 20_o duke_n as_o john_n stow_z relate_v in_o his_o chronicle_n who_o all_o subscribe_v and_o ratify_v his_o charter_n 〈◊〉_d land_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o st._n alban_n the_o other_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o verolam_n which_o matthew_n westminster_n thus_o express_v congregato_fw-la apud_fw-la verolamium_n episcoporum_fw-la &_o optimatum_fw-la concilio_n unanimi_fw-la omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la beato_fw-la albano_n amplas_fw-la contulit_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la innumeras_fw-la quas_fw-la multiplici_fw-la libertatum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la insignivit_fw-la monachorum_fw-la vero_fw-la conventum_fw-la ex_fw-la domibus_fw-la bene_fw-la religiosis_fw-la ad_fw-la tumbam_fw-la martyris_fw-la congregavit_fw-la &_o abbatem_fw-la eye_v nomine_fw-la willegodum_fw-la praefecit_fw-la cui_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la monasterio_n jura_n regalia_z concessit_fw-la this_o king_n then_o reign_v over_o 20_o shire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o unanimous_a assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n z_o give_v out_o of_o all_o those_o county_n to_o the_o english_a 314._o school_n at_o rome_n peter-pence_n in_o english_a call_v romescot_n yet_o he_o privilege_v the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n with_o so_o great_a liberty_n that_o this_o church_n alone_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o the_o apostolical_a custom_n and_o tribute_n call_v romescot_n when_o as_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o archbishop_n nor_o any_o bishop_n abbot_z or_o prior_n or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o realm_n be_v exempt_v 6._o frow_fw-mi this_o payment_n and_o likewise_o grant_v that_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n shall_v faithful_o collect_v the_o say_a romescot_n from_o all_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n wherein_o the_o say_a church_n be_v situate_v and_o receive_v the_o money_n collect_v to_o that_o church_n own_o use_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n thereof_o or_o a_o monk_n constitute_v his_o archdeacon_n under_o he_o shall_v exercise_v episcopal_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o priest_n &_o layman_n within_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v subjection_n to_o no_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o legate_n but_o only_o to_o the_o pope_n himself_o so_o as_o that_o church_n have_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la regalia_z and_o the_o abbot_n thereof_o for_o the_o time_n be_v pontificalia_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o this_o king_n then_o make_v with_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n in_o this_o great_a council_n what_o land_n he_o give_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o christchurch_n in_o canterbury_n and_o the_o archbishop_n there_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o william_n thorne_n col_fw-fr 1775._o and_o evidentiae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la cantuariensis_n col_fw-fr 2203_o 2219._o 776._o king_n offa_n decease_a an._n 797._o his_o son_n egfrid_n so_o 797._o soon_o as_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o his_o father_n kingdom_n imitate_v the_o pious_a footstep_n of_o his_o father_n devout_o confer_v many_o land_n and_o possession_n on_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o confirm_v they_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o privilege_n with_o all_o those_o other_o land_n privilege_n and_o royal_a liberty_n which_o his_o father_n have_v confer_v on_o the_o say_a church_n to_o enjoy_v they_o in_o the_o free_a manner_n et_fw-la ejus_fw-la donatio_fw-la ut_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la firmitatis_fw-la robur_n obtineret_fw-la juxta_fw-la morem_fw-la romananae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la omnium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la totius_fw-la imperii_fw-la svi_fw-la assemble_v in_o a_o general_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n subscriptionem_fw-la 1â—_n &_o signum_fw-la crucis_fw-la apposuit_fw-la cause_v all_o his_o bishop_n earâ—s_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o whole_a realm_n to_o subscribe_v and_o ratify_v his_o charter_n and_o donation_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o perpetual_a force_n and_o validity_n moreover_o decline_v his_o father_n covetousness_n in_o all_o thing_n whatever_o he_o for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n have_v diminish_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o divers_a monastery_n he_o out_o of_o a_o pious_a devotion_n restore_v and_o confirm_v with_o his_o privilege_n or_o charter_n to_o all_o who_o desire_v it_o this_o pious_a king_n egfrid_n as_o our_o historian_n observe_v and_o let_v other_o note_v it_o who_o gain_n their_o kingdom_n power_n possession_n by_o bloodshed_n and_o treason_n be_v take_v away_o by_o sudden_a death_n on_o the_o 141_o day_n after_o his_o father_n decease_n which_o give_v great_a cause_n of_o grief_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o realm_n not_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v but_o because_o his_o father_n pro_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la â—…ffudit_fw-la for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n shed_v much_o blood_n for_o he_o 17._o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o slaughter_n or_o king_n bernred_n foremention_v depose_v and_o slay_v by_o he_o for_o his_o usurpation_n tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n than_o he_o invade_v and_o â—â—ew_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n alrick_n king_n of_o kent_n rout_z his_o force_n and_o reduce_v that_o kingdom_n under_o his_o own_o after_o this_o march_v from_o south_n to_o north_n even_o beyond_o humber_n he_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n whence_o return_v in_o triumph_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o vanquish_v they_o force_v their_o king_n kenwolf_n to_o fly_v into_o wales_n to_o the_o briton_n for_o aid_n then_o enter_v into_o wales_n rout_z their_o king_n marmodius_n for_o break_v his_o truce_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o briton_n &_o after_o ten_o year_n prosperous_a war_n to_o conquer_v other_o return_v victorious_o into_o his_o own_o territory_n after_o his_o return_n thither_o to_o complete_a his_o bloody_a tragedy_n ethelberâ—_n king_n of_o east-angle_n come_v upon_o solemn_a invitation_n to_o his_o court_n in_o great_a state_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n be_v there_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o wife_n quendreda_n solicitation_n and_o practice_n with_o his_o privity_n and_o consent_n who_o cause_v a_o deep_a pit_n to_o be_v dig_v in_o his_o bed_n chamber_n under_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n or_o bed_n into_o which_o he_o fall_v be_v there_o treacherous_o murder_v and_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o by_o gaymbertus_fw-la who_o present_v it_o all_o bloody_a to_o king_n offa_n who_o to_o colour_v the_o business_n seem_v to_o be_v sorrowful_a for_o this_o murder_n shut_v himself_o up_o in_o his_o chamber_n and_o there_o fast_v 8_o day_n space_n but_o then_o send_v a_o great_a army_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o murder_a prince_n seize_v on_o &_o unite_v it_o to_o his_o own_o empire_n but_o god_n exemplary_a
vengeance_n pursue_v this_o heinous_a bloody_a treachery_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o feign_a magnify_a saintship_n and_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o piety_n for_o within_o one_o year_n after_o this_o bloody_a fact_n commit_v both_o queendreda_n offa_n and_o their_o son_n egfrid_n the_o only_a joy_n and_o pride_n of_o his_o parent_n all_o die_v and_o his_o very_a kingdom_n itself_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o mercian_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o he_o â—…quered_v and_o oppress_v o_o that_o all_o man_n of_o blood_n and_o unjust_a invader_n of_o other_o crown_n realm_n possession_n by_o war_n bloodshed_n and_o treachery_n will_v serious_o consider_v this_o precedent_n with_o all_o other_o of_o this_o nature_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o collect_v to_o their_o hand_n by_o sir_n walter_n raugh_o in_o his_o excellent_a preface_n before_o his_o famous_a history_n of_o the_o world_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 797._o 632._o cynwolfe_n or_o kenulph_n 797._o king_n of_o westsaxon_n hold_v a_o council_n wherein_o he_o with_o his_o bishop_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la caterva_fw-la satraparum_fw-la and_o likewise_o with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o his_o noble_n there_o assemble_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o lullus_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n touch_v some_o matter_n of_o religion_n then_o in_o debate_n 6._o in_o the_o 406._o year_n 798._o the_o three_o of_o king_n kenulph_n his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o great_a parliamentary_a synod_n assemat_n 798._o pinchamhalch_n wherein_o eanbaldus_n or_o embaldus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o yorksate_a precedent_n with_o very_a many_o wise_a and_o great_a man_n by_o who_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v then_o much_o advance_v and_o renown_a who_o after_o they_o have_v debate_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o benefit_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o of_o divine_a and_o secular_a law_n the_o increase_n of_o good_a service_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o servant_n 6._o of_o god_n rehearse_v and_o ratify_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o 5_o first_o general_n council_n concern_v the_o trinity_n in_o brief_a and_o pithy_a expression_n sit_v now_o to_o be_v revive_v in_o these_o time_n of_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n the_o 798._o same_o year_n there_o be_v another_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o bacanceld_a wherein_o kenulph_n king_n of_o mercian_n sit_v precedent_n athelardus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 17_o other_o bishop_n sundry_a abbot_n archdeacon_n and_o other_o fit_a person_n be_v there_o likewise_o present_a wherein_o by_o the_o command_n of_o pope_n leo_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o layman_n shall_v exercise_v dominion_n over_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n and_o church_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o holy_a canon_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n and_o possessor_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o that_o christchurch_n in_o canterbury_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a 10._o metropolitan_a jurisdiction_n which_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o abbot_n confirm_v with_o their_o subscription_n and_o this_o year_n this_o king_n consecrate_v the_o church_n of_o winchelcumbe_n endow_v it_o with_o great_a gift_n and_o possession_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o parliamentary_a assembly_n of_o 13_o bishop_n and_o 10_o duke_n where_o he_o manumit_v and_o set_v free_a at_o the_o high_a altar_n edbert_n king_n of_o kent_n surname_v pren_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n moreover_o eanbaldus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n this_o year_n assemble_v a_o synod_n at_o finchale_n most_o likely_a for_o the_o assistance_n of_o eardulfus_n king_n of_o northumberland_n against_o duke_n wadus_fw-la and_o other_o conspirator_n who_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o who_o he_o vanquish_v and_o utter_o rout_v after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a battle_n at_o bilingeho_n where_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n which_o history_n matthew_n westminster_n couple_n with_o this_o synod_n an._n 798._o 2212._o king_n kenulph_n in_o the_o year_n 799._o by_o the_o consent_n 799._o of_o his_o bishop_n and_o priuce_n at_o the_o request_n of_o athelardus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n restore_v to_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n four_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o king_n offa_n have_v former_o take_v from_o it_o and_o give_v to_o his_o servant_n 10._o free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o regal_a tribute_n ratify_v this_o restitution_n by_o his_o charter_n sign_v with_o the_o cross_n that_o it_o may_v remain_v inviolable_a by_o their_o concurrent_a assent_n there_o be_v a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o clovesho_n or_o 800._o clyffe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o by_o kenulf_n king_n of_o mercian_n athelwerdus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n â—…dus_fw-la duke_n abbot_n &_o â—â—juscunque_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la viâ—os_fw-la and_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o dignity_n where_o after_o some_o inquiry_n how_o the_o catholic_a faith_n be_v keep_v and_o christian_a religion_n practise_v among_o they_o the_o land_n which_o king_n offa_n and_o king_n kenulph_n have_v forcible_o take_v away_o from_o christ-church_n with_o the_o nunnery_n of_o cotham_n and_o the_o hide_v of_o land_n call_v burnam_n be_v synodali_n judicio_fw-la by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n restore_v to_o christ-church_n et_fw-la omnium_fw-la voce_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o all_o the_o council_n upon_o sight_n of_o the_o book_n and_o deed_n there_o produce_v before_o they_o by_o the_o archbishop_n that_o it_o be_v just_a cotham_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o christ-church_n be_v give_v to_o it_o by_o king_n aethelbald_n 6_o by_o his_o charter_n of_o which_o it_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n unjust_o be_v spoil_v notwithstanding_o the_o frequent_a complaint_n make_v by_o archbishop_n bregwin_n and_o jambert_n in_o every_o of_o their_o synod_n in_o hoc_fw-la concilio_n annuente_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la athelandus_n recuper_fw-la avit_fw-la dignitates_fw-la &_o possessiores_fw-la quas_fw-la offa_n rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la abstulerat_fw-la jamberto_n write_v gervasius_n after_o which_o the_o archbishop_n in_o this_o council_n make_v this_o exchange_n with_o cynedritha_n than_o abbess_n of_o cotham_n that_o she_o and_o her_o successor_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n and_o nunnery_n of_o cotham_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o she_o shall_v give_v to_o he_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o kent_n lie_v in_o fleot_n tenaham_n and_o creges_fw-la together_o with_o all_o the_o write_n thereto_o belong_v which_o exchange_n be_v make_v before_o confirm_v and_o attest_v by_o this_o noble_a synod_n that_o so_o no_o controversy_n may_v arise_v between_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o king_n offa_n '_o s_z in_o future_a time_n concern_v the_o same_o but_o that_o they_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v they_o without_o interruption_n for_o ever_o and_o more_o over_o the_o archbishop_n give_v unto_o cynedrytha_n the_o monastery_n call_v pretanege_v which_o king_n egfrid_n give_v to_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n which_o prove_v the_o great_a council_n and_o synod_n in_o that_o age_n to_o be_v parliament_n and_o that_o they_o judicial_o restore_v land_n â—â—justly_o take_v away_o by_o king_n upon_o complaint_n examination_n anâ—_n due_a proof_n make_v thereof_o as_o well_o as_o inquire_v of_o error_n and_o abuse_n in_o religion_n in_o this_o councilâ—…_n conceive_v i_o be_v that_o 797._o kenulph_n with_o his_o bishop_n duke_n et_fw-la omni_fw-la sub_fw-la nostra_fw-la ditione_n dignatis_fw-la gradu_fw-la compile_v and_o â—â—nâ—_n a_o letter_n to_o pope_n leo_n the_o three_o promise_v obedience_n to_o his_o command_n request_v that_o the_o ancient_a canon_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n which_o king_n offa_n and_o pope_n adrian_n have_v diminish_v and_o divide_v into_o two_o province_n or_o archbishopric_n may_v be_v restore_v and_o unite_v again_o thereto_o to_o avoid_v scism_n and_o crave_v the_o pope_n answer_n to_o these_o their_o request_n which_o he_o return_v in_o a_o special_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o athelardus_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o bishopric_n substract_v from_o his_o province_n with_o the_o metropolitan_a jurisdiction_n over_o they_o as_o ample_o as_o before_o 805._o hereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 802._o or_o thereabouts_o there_o 802_o be_v another_o parliamentary_a council_n assemble_v at_o clovesho_n wherein_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o litchfield_n be_v dissolve_v the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n restore_v to_o its_o former_a plenary_a metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n according_a to_o pope_n leo_n his_o decree_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n which_o command_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n that_o no_o king_n nor_o bishop_n nor_o prince_n neque_fw-la ullius_fw-la tyrannicae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la 6._o homines_fw-la shall_v diminish_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o metropolitical_a see_v or_o presume_v to_o divide_v
the_o church_n of_o worcester_n this_o bishop_n with_o 50_o mass_n priest_n and_o 160_o other_o priest_n deacon_n monk_n and_o abbot_n who_o name_n be_v record_v in_o the_o manuscript_n swear_v that_o this_o lana_n and_o monastery_n be_v impropriate_v to_o his_o possession_n and_o church_n which_o oath_n with_o all_o these_o fellow_n swearer_n hewas_fw-mi order_v to_o take_v at_o westminster_n and_o do_v it_o according_o after_o 30_o night_n respite_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o decree_v by_o the_o archbishop_n &_o all_o the_o council_n consent_v with_o he_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o monastery_n land_n and_o book_n to_o he_o and_o his_o church_n and_o so_o that_o suit_n be_v end_v and_o this_o decree_n pronounce_v thereupon_o quapropter_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la hunc_fw-la agrum_fw-la ab_fw-la illâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la in_o ceastre_n nititur_fw-la eveâ—lere_fw-la contra_fw-la decreta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la sciat_fw-la se_fw-la facere_fw-la quia_fw-la sancti_fw-la canon_n decernunt_fw-la quicquid_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la universalis_fw-la cum_fw-la catholico_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la svo_fw-la adjudicaverit_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la fractum_fw-la vel_fw-la irritum_fw-la esse_fw-la faciendum_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la gesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la he_o sunt_fw-la testes_fw-la &_o connrmatores_fw-la huius_fw-la rei_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la hic_fw-la infra_fw-la notantur_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la tertio_fw-la calend_n novembrium_fw-la ego_fw-la beornulf_n rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la hanc_fw-la chartulam_fw-la synodalis_fw-la decreti_fw-la signo_fw-la sanctae_fw-la christi_fw-la crucis_fw-la consirmavi_fw-la then_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n subscription_n and_o confirmation_n in_o like_a word_n with_o the_o subscription_n of_o sundry_a bishop_n abbot_n dake_n and_o noble_n be_v 32_o in_o number_n all_o ratify_v this_o decree_n an._n 833._o 339._o egbert_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n athelwulfe_n 833._o his_o son_n witlasius_fw-la king_n of_o mercian_n both_o the_o arcbbishop_n abbot_n cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la with_o the_o great_a noble_n of_o all_o england_n be_v all_o assemble_v together_o at_o london_n in_o a_o national_a parliamentaty_n council_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la capiendo_fw-la contra_fw-la â—0_n danicos_fw-la piratas_fw-la littora_fw-la angliae_fw-la assidne_fw-mi infestantes_fw-la to_o take_v counsel_n what_o to_o do_v against_o the_o danish_a pirate_n daily_o infest_v the_o seacoast_n of_o england_n in_o this_o council_n the_o charter_n of_o witlasius_fw-la king_n of_o mercian_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n where_o he_o be_v hide_v and_o secure_v from_o his_o enemy_n be_v make_v and_o ratify_v wherein_o he_o grant_v they_o many_o rich_a gift_n of_o plate_n gold_n silver_n land_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n for_o all_o offender_n fly_v to_o it_o for_o shelter_n which_o grant_n can_v not_o be_v valid_a without_o a_o parliamentary_a confirmation_n for_o he_o be_v elect_a king_n omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o bernulf_n and_o ludican_n two_o invade_v tyrant_n cut_v off_o in_o a_o short_a time_n qui_fw-la contra_fw-la fas_fw-la purpuram_fw-la in_o duerent_a &_o regno_fw-la vehementâ—t_fw-la oppresâ—o_fw-la totam_fw-la militiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la quae_fw-la quondam_a plurima_fw-la extiterat_fw-la &_o victorio_fw-la sissima_fw-la sua_fw-la imprudentia_fw-la perdiderant_fw-la as_o ingulphus_n write_v be_v enforce_v to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n from_o egbert_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n under_o a_o tribute_n and_o thereupon_o confer_v divers_a land_n by_o his_o charter_n to_o this_o abbey_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o mercia_n in_o perpetual_a and_o pure_a frankalmoigne_n quietae_fw-la &_o solutae_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la oneribus_fw-la secularibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o vectigalibus_fw-la universis_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeantur_fw-la that_o his_o grant_n may_v be_v sound_a and_o valid_a he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v it_o confirm_v in_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n egbert_n and_o his_o son_n and_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o the_o great_a noble_n of_o england_n there_o present_a most_o of_o they_o subscribe_v and_o ratify_v this_o charter_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o their_o name_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 838._o there_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a 838._o council_n hold_v at_o 340._o kingston_n in_o which_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o his_o son_n aethelwulfe_n ceolâ—eth_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n be_v present_a among_o many_o thing_n there_o act_v and_o speak_v archbishop_n ceolnoth_n show_v before_o the_o whole_a council_n that_o the_o foresay_a king_n egbert_n and_o aeâ—hel_n wulfe_n have_v give_v to_o christchurch_n the_o manor_n call_v malinge_n in_o sudex_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o regal_a tribute_n except_v only_o these_o three_o expedition_z 10._o build_v of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n which_o foresay_a manor_n and_o land_n king_n baldred_n give_v to_o christchurch_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la ille_fw-la rex_fw-la cuneâ—is_fw-la principibus_fw-la non_fw-la placuit_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la donum_fw-la ejus_fw-la permanere_fw-la râ—…m_fw-la but_o because_o this_o king_n please_v not_o all_o his_o noble_n they_o will_v not_o that_o this_o his_o gift_n shall_v continue_v firm_a to_o which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n add_v this_o marginal_a note_n rex_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la distrahere_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la regni_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la procerum_fw-la wherefore_o the_o foresay_a king_n in_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n with_o their_o noble_n assent_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n regranted_a and_o confirm_v it_o to_o christchurch_n with_o this_o anathema_n annex_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o this_o grant_n if_o any_o shall_v presume_v to_o violate_v it_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o god_n and_o of_o we_o king_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o all_o christian_n let_v he_o be_v separate_v from_o god_n and_o bet_v his_o portion_n be_v with_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angols_n 343._o polydor_z virgil_n record_n that_o king_n athelwulfe_n in_o 847._o the_o year_n 847._o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n repair_v the_o english_a school_n there_o late_o burn_v down_o and_o in_o imitation_n of_o king_n ina_n make_v that_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o egbert_n his_o father_n have_v add_v tributary_n towards_o it_o 1._o legeque_fw-la sancivit_fw-la and_o enact_v by_o a_o law_n make_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n that_o those_o who_o receive_v 30_o penny_n rend_v every_o year_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n or_o have_v more_o house_n shall_v pay_v for_o those_o house_n they_o inhabit_v every_o of_o they_o a_o penny_n a_o piece_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o school_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n or_o at_o least_o of_o st._n peter_n bond_n which_o law_n some_o write_v he_o though_o false_o ascribr_v to_o his_o son_n alfred_n which_o act_v other_o refer_v to_o the_o year_n 855_o or_o 857_o and_o that_o more_o true_o 851._o abbot_n ingulphus_n in_o his_o hist_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n 850._o record_n that_o bertulf_n usurp_v the_o crown_n by_o the_o treacherous_a murder_n of_o his_o cousin_n st._n westan_n tantà _fw-la ferebatur_fw-la ad_fw-la regnandum_fw-la ambitione_n pass_v by_o the_o abbey_n of_o â—royland_n most_o wicked_o and_o violent_o take_v away_o all_o the_o jewel_n pâ—ate_a and_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n which_o his_o brother_n 10._o withlasin_n and_o other_o king_n have_v give_v to_o it_o together_o with_o all_o the_o money_n he_o can_v find_v in_o the_o monastery_n and_o hire_v soldier_n therewith_o against_o the_o dane_n then_o waste_v the_o country_n about_o london_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o slight_a by_o the_o paâ—ans_n whereupon_o this_o king_n soon_o after_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o benningdon_n an._n 850._o with_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n of_o his_o whole_a realm_n of_o mercia_n there_o assemble_v about_o the_o dane_n invasion_n how_o to_o raiâ—e_v â—orces_n and_o money_n to_o resist_v they_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a by_o 〈◊〉_d historian_n abbot_z siward_z and_o the_o monk_n of_o croy_n land_n therein_o complain_v before_o they_o all_o by_o askillus_n then_o fellow_n monk_n of_o certain_a injury_n malicious_o doâ—e_n unto_o they_o by_o their_o adversary_n who_o lie_v in_o what_o in_o the_o uttermost_a bank_n of_o their_o river_n do_v seize_v upon_o their_o servant_n be_v such_o as_o flee_v thither_o for_o sanctuary_n in_o case_n at_o any_o time_n they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o precinct_n never_o so_o little_a way_n either_o to_o fish_v or_o bring_v back_o their_o straggle_a sheep_n ox_n or_o other_o cattle_n as_o infringer_n of_o their_o sanctuary_n and_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o public_a law_n to_o their_o condemnation_n and_o destruction_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o abbey_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o service_n of_o which_o complaint_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o council_n be_v very_o sensible_a and_o
conservantibus_fw-la salutem_fw-la sempiternam_fw-la in_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la quoniam_fw-la peccatis_fw-la nostris_fw-la exigentibus_fw-la manum_fw-la domini_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la extensum_fw-la quotidiè_fw-la cum_fw-la virgâ_fw-la ferreâ_fw-la cernimus_fw-la cervicibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la imminere_fw-la necessarium_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o salubre_fw-la arbitror_fw-la piis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la precibus_fw-la eleemosynarumque_fw-la liberis_fw-la largitionibus_fw-la iratum_fw-la dominum_fw-la placatum_fw-la reddere_fw-la et_fw-la dignis_fw-la devotionibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la gratiam_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la auxiliariam_fw-la implorare_fw-la ideoque_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la strenui_fw-la comitis_fw-la mihi_fw-la meritoque_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la concessi_fw-la regio_fw-la chirographo_fw-la meo_fw-la theodoro_n abbati_n croyland_n tam_fw-la donum_fw-la dicti_fw-la comitis_fw-la algari_fw-la quam_fw-la dona_fw-la aliorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la praeterit_fw-la orum_fw-la ac_fw-la praesentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o conclude_v thus_o istud_fw-la regium_fw-la chirographum_fw-la meum_fw-la anno_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la 868._o calendis_fw-la augusti_fw-la apud_fw-la snothingham_n coram_fw-la fratribus_fw-la &_o amiciss_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la meo_fw-la in_o obsidione_fw-la paganorum_fw-la congregatis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la munimine_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la then_o follow_v the_o subscription_n and_o confirmation_n of_o ceolnoth_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 5_o bishop_n 3_o abbot_n ethelred_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o alfred_n his_o brother_n edmund_z kingof_o east-angle_n 2_o duke_n and_o twelve_o earl_n who_o all_o ratify_v this_o charter_n after_o which_o charter_n confirm_v this_o king_n beor_v render_v special_a thanks_o to_o all_o his_o army_n for_o their_o assistance_n against_o the_o dane_n especial_o to_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o inferior_a ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o their_o voluntary_a assistance_n of_o he_o in_o those_o war_n against_o these_o enemy_n norwithstand_v his_o father_n exemption_n of_o they_o by_o his_o charter_n from_o all_o military_a expedition_n and_o secular_a service_n thus_o record_v by_o 865._o ingulphus_n and_o most_o worthy_a observation_n ego_fw-la beorredus_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la intimo_fw-la animi_fw-la affectu_fw-la totisque_fw-la praecordiis_fw-la gratias_fw-la exolvo_fw-la speciales_fw-la omni_fw-la exercitui_fw-la meo_fw-la maximè_fw-la tamen_fw-la viris_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o abbatibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etiam_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la status_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la qui_fw-la licèt_fw-la piissimae_fw-la 8._o memoriae_fw-la rex_fw-la quondam_a ethelwulfus_n pater_fw-la meus_fw-la per_fw-la sacratissimam_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la â—ab_fw-la omni_fw-la expeditione_n militari_fw-la vos_fw-la liberos_fw-la reddiderit_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la saeculari_fw-la penitus_fw-la absolutos_fw-la dignissâ—mâ_fw-la tamen_fw-la miseratione_n super_fw-la oppressiones_fw-la christianae_n plebis_fw-la ecclesiarumque_fw-la &_o monasteriorum_fw-la destructiones_fw-la luctuosas_fw-la benignissimè_fw-la compassi_fw-la contra_fw-la nefandissimos_fw-la paganos_fw-la in_o exercitum_fw-la domini_fw-la prompti_fw-la &_o spontanei_fw-la convenistis_fw-la ut_fw-la tanquam_fw-la martyr_n christi_fw-la cultus_fw-la sanguine_fw-la vestro_fw-la augeatur_fw-la &_o barbarorum_fw-la superstitiosa_fw-la crudelitas_fw-la effugetur_fw-la from_o these_o last_o passage_n it_o be_v apparent_a first_o that_o in_o those_o day_n our_o saxon_a king_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o noble_n and_o parliamentary_a great_a council_n 2_o that_o in_o case_n of_o common_a invasion_n and_o danger_n by_o foreign_a enemy_n all_o the_o force_n raise_v and_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o resist_v they_o be_v conclude_v on_o by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o these_o great_a council_n and_o not_o by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n 3_o that_o all_o or_o most_o churchman_n and_o their_o church-land_n in_o those_o day_n be_v absolute_o free_v and_o discharge_v from_o all_o military_a expedition_n contribution_n aid_n and_o assistance_n against_o enemy_n by_o express_a charter_n but_o only_o such_o as_o themselves_o voluntary_o and_o free_o contribute_v in_o case_n of_o incumbent_n great_a danger_n and_o necessity_n without_o compulsion_n for_o which_o their_o king_n render_v they_o special_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o acknowledge_v and_o confirm_v these_o their_o immunity_n not_o violate_v they_o upon_o such_o necessity_n as_o this_o notable_a passage_n of_o ingulphus_n atte_v together_o with_o that_o of_o 37._o mat._n west_n an._n 867._o concern_v alstan_n bishop_n of_o sherborne_n a_o man_n of_o very_o great_a power_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o realm_n contra_fw-la danos_n quoque_fw-la qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la primò_fw-la insulam_fw-la infestabant_fw-la regis_fw-la aethelulfi_n saevitiam_fw-la exacuit_fw-la ipse_fw-la ex_fw-la fisco_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la accipiens_fw-la ipse_fw-la excercitum_fw-la componens_fw-la martiis_fw-la felix_fw-la eventibus_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n bella_fw-la plurima_fw-la constant_a 3._o peregit_fw-la receive_v money_n out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n not_o the_o people_n purse_n or_o conrribution_n to_o manage_v these_o war_n and_o not_o war_a on_o his_o own_o expense_n 4_o that_o the_o noble_n gentry_z and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o only_a stand_a militia_n in_o that_o age_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n or_o actual_a invasion_n when_o they_o march_v out_o of_o their_o own_o counry_n against_o they_o voluntary_o and_o free_o adventure_v their_o life_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n country_n religion_n liberty_n property_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o siege_n of_o nottingham_n and_o during_o all_o the_o long-lasting_a danish_a war_n invasion_n and_o depredation_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n 5_o that_o our_o christian_a king_n nobles_z and_o great_a council_n of_o those_o day_n in_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n invasion_n and_o war_n hold_v it_o most_o seasonable_a and_o necessary_a to_o confirm_v and_o enlarge_v the_o church_n patrimony_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n thereby_o to_o stir_v up_o their_o clergyman_n more_o earnest_o to_o assist_v they_o with_o their_o prayer_n not_o to_o diminish_v invade_v or_o infringe_v they_o under_o 870._o pretext_n of_o real_a inevitable_a necessary_a and_o danger_n the_o practice_n of_o late_a and_o present_a time_n whereupon_o they_o grant_v and_o confirm_v this_o forecited_a charter_n in_o the_o very_a army_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o nottingham_n before_o all_o the_o king_n prince_n prelate_n duke_n earls_z and_o people_n there_o present_a 870._o in_o the_o year_n 870._o inguar_n and_o hubba_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dane_n come_v into_o kesteven_n in_o lincolnshire_n waste_v and_o slay_v all_o the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n thereupon_o earl_n algarus_fw-la osgot_v sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n and_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o people_n in_o those_o part_n with_o the_o band_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o tâ—…_n a_o monk_n former_o a_o soldier_n consist_v of_o 200_o stout_a man_n most_o of_o they_o fugitive_n thither_o for_o sanctuary_n unite_n all_o their_o force_n together_o in_o kesteven_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n maurice_n fight_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o slay_v 3_o of_o their_o king_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o their_o force_n that_o night_n the_o other_o danish_a king_n disperse_v abroad_o to_o pillage_v the_o country_n with_o a_o great_a booty_n &_o many_o captain_n come_v to_o the_o tent_n of_o their_o rout_v companion_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n be_v enrage_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o confederate_n in_o their_o absence_n whereupon_o most_o of_o the_o english_a secret_o flee_v away_o from_o the_o earl_n and_o their_o captain_n in_o the_o night_n through_o fear_n who_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n have_v hear_v divine_a office_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n resolve_v not_o to_o retreat_v but_o manful_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n though_o not_o above_o 700_o to_o their_o many_o thousand_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o die_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o their_o country_n whereupon_o the_o dane_n assail_a they_o with_o great_a multitude_n and_o fury_n they_o all_o stand_v and_o fight_v close_o together_o valiant_o sustain_v their_o assault_n from_o morning_n till_o evening_n without_o give_v ground_n upon_o which_o the_o dane_n to_o sever_v they_o purposely_o feign_v a_o flight_n and_o begin_v to_o leave_v the_o field_n hereupon_o the_o english_a contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o their_o captain_n dissolve_v their_o rank_n and_o disperse_v themselves_o to_o pursue_v the_o dane_n they_o sudden_o return_v and_o slay_v most_o of_o the_o english_a who_o fight_v gallant_o with_o they_o to_o the_o last_o gasp_n some_o few_o of_o they_o only_o escape_v after_o which_o the_o dane_n march_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n put_v the_o abbot_n with_o all_o the_o monk_n and_o person_n they_o there_o find_v one_o child_n except_v to_o the_o sword_n after_o they_o have_v extreme_o torture_v they_o to_o discover_v where_o their_o treasure_n be_v break_v up_o all_o the_o tomb_n pillage_v and_o burn_v the_o abbey_n with_o all_o the_o edifice_n thereof_o leave_v it_o a_o mere_a ruinous_a heap_n then_o
his_o temporal_a arm_n humble_o pray_v the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o give_v he_o constancy_n in_o his_o passion_n then_o the_o danish_a soldier_n seize_v on_o he_o bring_v he_o from_o the_o church_n before_o hinguar_n by_o who_o command_n he_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o tree_n hard_a by_o cruel_o whip_v a_o long_a time_n then_o shoot_v through_o with_o dart_n wherewith_o his_o body_n be_v stick_v full_a after_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o tree_n his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o body_n with_o a_o bloody_a sword_n by_o the_o barbarous_a executioner_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o he_o die_v a_o most_o glorious_a martyr_n for_o his_o kingdom_n country_n subject_n and_o religion_n to_o who_o memory_n a_o famous_a monastery_n be_v after_o build_v of_o which_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 13._o p._n 89._o give_v this_o relation_n quibus_fw-la artibus_fw-la edmundus_n ita_fw-la sibi_fw-la omnis_fw-la britanniae_fw-la devinxit_fw-la incolas_fw-la ut_fw-la beatum_fw-la se_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la astruat_fw-la qui_fw-la coenobium_fw-la illius_fw-la vel_fw-la nummo_fw-la vel_fw-la valenti_fw-la illustraret_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quoque_fw-la reges_fw-la aliorum_fw-la domini_fw-la seruos_fw-la se_fw-la illius_fw-la gloriantur_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la ei_fw-la regiam_fw-la missitant_n magno_fw-la si_fw-la uri_fw-la volunt_fw-la redimente_n commercio_fw-la exactores_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la qui_fw-la alibi_fw-la bacchantur_fw-la fas_fw-la nefasque_fw-la juxta_fw-la metientes_fw-la ibi_fw-la supplices_fw-la cira_fw-la 1._o â—ssa_fw-la they_o sancti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la litigationes_fw-la sistunt_fw-la experti_fw-la multorum_fw-la paenam_fw-la qui_fw-la perseverandum_fw-la putarunt_fw-la which_o i_o wish_v our_o tax-exactor_n and_o exciser_n will_v now_o remember_v while_o the_o dane_n be_v thus_o waste_v the_o kingdom_n 870._o of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o east-saxons_a with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o martyr_a king_n edmund_n 911._o beorred_a king_n of_o mercian_n be_v busy_v in_o war_a against_o the_o britain_n who_o infest_a the_o western_a part_n of_o his_o realm_n but_o hear_v the_o dane_n have_v invade_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n together_o match_v with_o it_o through_o the_o eastern_a quarter_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o apply_v the_o whole_a isle_n of_o ely_n to_o his_o exchequer_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o medehamsted_n lie_v between_o 4._o stamford_n huntindon_n and_o wisebeck_n assign_v the_o land_n more_o remote_a lie_v scatter_v through_o the_o country_n to_o his_o soldier_n the_o like_a he_o do_v with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n pega_n of_o rikirk_n retain_v certain_a of_o they_o to_o himself_o and_o give_v some_o of_o they_o to_o his_o soldier_n and_o the_o like_a do_v he_o with_o the_o land_n of_o all_o other_o monastery_n destroy_v total_o by_o the_o dane_n who_o land_n by_o law_n 19_o escheat_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o those_o lord_n who_o predecessor_n found_v and_o endow_v they_o by_o the_o slaughter_n and_o chase_v away_o of_o all_o the_o monk_n &_o nun_n &_o burn_a of_o the_o monastery_n who_o land_n thereupon_o be_v resume_v and_o confilcate_v to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n et_fw-la cum_fw-la cetera_fw-la monasteria_fw-la per_fw-la danorum_fw-la ferocitatem_fw-la funditus_fw-la destructa_fw-la regali_fw-la fisco_fw-la fuerant_fw-la ascripta_fw-la denuo_fw-la et_fw-la assumpta_fw-la omnibus_fw-la monachis_fw-la eoru_fw-la 〈◊〉_d necatis_fw-la perditis_fw-la seu_fw-la penitus_fw-la fugatis_fw-la as_o ingulphus_n inform_v we_o of_o the_o reason_n yet_o many_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o croyland_n escape_v the_o dane_n fury_n and_o return_v soon_o after_o thither_o again_o elect_v a_o new_a abbot_n and_o repair_v their_o monastery_n by_o degree_n as_o well_o as_o that_o exigency_n will_v permit_v thereupon_o they_o enjoy_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a abbey_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o croyland_n with_o the_o self_n same_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n they_o have_v from_o the_o beginning_n aischardged_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o this_o their_o desolation_n &_o the_o danish_a war_n till_o the_o time_n of_o its_o restoration_n &_o after_o that_o till_o ingulphus_n time_n as_o he_o record_v notwithstanding_o because_o many_o of_o the_o monk_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o abbey_n burn_v down_o &_o demolish_v by_o the_o dane_n king_n reor_v thereupon_o seize_v some_o of_o their_o land_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n &_o give_v other_o of_o their_o land_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o abbey_n to_o his_o stipendiary_a soldier_n and_o although_o venerable_a abbot_n godric_n take_v very_o much_o pain_n frequent_o demand_v restitution_n of_o they_o both_o from_o king_n beorred_a &_o his_o soldier_n and_o very_o often_o show_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o donor_n &_o the_o confirmation_n of_o former_a king_n together_z with_o his_o own_o proper_a charter_n to_o this_o king_n yet_o he_o receive_v always_o nothing_o but_o empty_a word_n from_o &_o him_z they_o whereupon_o he_o at_o last_o utter_o despair_v of_o their_o restitution_n perceive_v therefore_o the_o overmuch_a malice_n of_o the_o time_n et_fw-la militiam_fw-la disease_n regis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la cupidissimam_fw-la and_o the_o king_n militia_n and_o soldier_n most_o covetous_a of_o land_n he_o resolve_v with_o himself_o in_o conclusion_n to_o pass_v by_o these_o royal_a donation_n surdo_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o a_o deaf_a time_n be_v over-glad_a &_o rejoice_v that_o the_o king_n grace_n have_v grant_v the_o whole_a island_n lie_v round_o about_o the_o monastery_n unto_o it_o free_a and_o discharge_v from_o all_o regal_a exaction_n much_o more_o special_o to_o he_o then_o at_o that_o time_n which_o have_v not_o happen_v to_o many_o other_o monastery_n there_o depart_v therefore_o at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n these_o possession_n which_o never_o return_v to_o this_o present_a day_n the_o manor_n of_o spalding_n give_v to_o earl_n adelwulfe_n with_o all_o its_o appurtinance_n the_o manor_n of_o deeping_n give_v to_o langfer_v a_o knight_n or_o soldier_n and_o 4._o the_o king_n baker_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n the_o manor_n of_o croxton_n give_v to_o fernod_n a_o knight_n or_o soldier_n the_o king_n ensign-bearer_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n the_o manor_n of_o kerketon_n and_o kimerby_n in_o lindesy_n with_o all_o their_o appurtenance_n give_v to_o earl_n turgot_n but_o bukenhale_n and_o halington_n then_o appropriate_v to_o the_o exchequer_n be_v afterward_o restore_v to_o the_o say_a monastory_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o turketulus_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o most_o pious_a king_n edred_n the_o restorer_n of_o they_o with_o 12_o other_o manor_n name_v by_o ingulf_n belong_v to_o croyland_n quas_fw-la rex_fw-la beor_v we_o fisco_fw-la svo_fw-la assumserat_fw-la which_o king_n beor_v have_v then_o assume_v in_o his_o exehequor_n after_o which_o k._n beor_v pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o lindesey_n latissimas_fw-la terras_fw-la monisterio_n bardney_n total_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n dudum_fw-la pertinentes_fw-la fisco_fw-la svo_fw-la accepit_fw-la remotas_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la patriâ—s_fw-la divisas_fw-la jacentes_fw-la militibus_fw-la suis_fw-la dedit_fw-la but_o mark_v the_o issue_n at_o last_o 256._o the_o dane_n return_v into_o mercia_n anno_fw-la 874._o waste_a and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o destroy_v all_o church_n and_o monastery_n king_n beor_v when_o he_o behold_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o every_o corner_n thereof_o waste_v with_o the_o slaughter_n and_o rapine_n of_o these_o barbarian_n vel_fw-la de_fw-la victoriâ_fw-la desperans_fw-la vel_fw-la tot_fw-la laborum_fw-la labyrinthum_fw-la fastidiens_fw-la either_o despair_a of_o victory_n or_o loathe_v the_o labyrinth_n of_o so_o many_o trouble_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o die_v few_o day_n after_o and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o english_a school_n and_o his_o wife_n follow_v after_o he_o die_v in_o her_o way_n to_o rome_n some_o write_v he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o dane_n 874._o here_o upon_o the_o 417._o dane_n anno_fw-la 874._o substitute_v in_o his_o place_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o mercia_n one_o ceolwulfus_fw-la a_o servant_n of_o king_n beorred_n a_o eglishman_n by_o nation_n sed_fw-la barbarus_fw-la impietate_fw-la but_o a_o barbarian_a in_o impiety_n for_o he_o swear_v fealty_n and_o give_v pledge_n to_o the_o dane_n quod_fw-la tributa_fw-la imposita_fw-la eye_n fidelitèr_fw-la persolveret_fw-la that_o he_o will_v faithful_o pay_v unto_o they_o the_o tribute_n they_o impose_v and_o that_o whensoever_o they_o will_v redemand_v the_o kingdom_n commit_v to_o he_o he_o will_v resign_v it_o without_o any_o resistance_n under_o pain_n of_o lose_v his_o head_n whereupon_o he_o as_o ingulphus_n record_v go_v round_o about_o the_o land_n paucos_fw-la rusticos_fw-la relictos_fw-la excoriavit_fw-la mercatores_fw-la absorbuit_fw-la viduas_fw-la &_o orphanos_n oppressit_fw-la
procure_v the_o english_a school_n to_o be_v free_v from_o all_o tax_n and_o tribute_n by_o the_o pope_n special_a bull._n and_o we_o never_o read_v he_o impose_v the_o least_o public_a tax_n upon_o his_o subject_n during_o all_o his_o war_n and_o exigence_n by_o his_o own_o regal_a power_n upon_o any_o pretext_n pell_o the_o enemy_n whereby_o the_o common_a people_n be_v so_o encourage_v and_o become_v such_o good_a soldier_n that_o if_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n they_o will_v fight_v and_o rout_n they_o rege_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o ducibus_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la in_o certamen_fw-la ruerent_fw-la 3._o eisque_fw-la semper_fw-la numero_fw-la &_o scientia_fw-la praeliandi_fw-la praesâ—arent_fw-la ita_fw-la host_n contemptui_fw-la militibus_fw-la regi_fw-la risâ—i_fw-la erant_fw-la as_o malmesbury_n write_v the_o country_n people_n themselves_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o ligetune_n put_v they_o to_o â—light_n recover_v all_o the_o prey_n they_o have_v take_v and_o 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of_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o faithful_a people_n as_o matthew_n westminster_n and_o other_o style_v it_o in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o gewisii_fw-la which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n incursion_n have_v be_v destitute_a of_o a_o bishop_n for_o 7_o year_n space_n whereupon_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n in_o this_o council_n take_v good_a advice_n make_v this_o a_o holsom_a constitution_n that_o instead_o of_o 2_o bishop_n whereof_o one_o have_v his_o sea_n at_o winchester_n the_o other_o at_o schireburn_n 5_o bishop_n shall_v be_v create_v ne_o grex_n domini_fw-la absque_fw-la cura_fw-la pastorali_fw-la luporum_fw-la incursionibus_fw-la quateretur_fw-la whereupon_o they_o in_o this_o council_n elect_v 5_o bishop_n to_o wit_n frithstan_n for_o winchester_n athelin_n for_o schireburn_n aedulfe_n for_o wells_n werstan_n for_o crideton_n and_o herstan_n for_o cornwall_n assign_v they_o their_o several_a see_v and_o diocese_n and_o two_o other_o bishop_n for_o dorchester_n and_o cirencester_n all_o consecrate_a by_o archbishop_n plegmond_n at_o canterbury_n in_o one_o day_n wil._n of_o malmesb._n and_o some_o other_o write_v that_o this_o council_n be_v summon_v upon_o the_o letter_n of_o popeâ—ormosus_fw-la â—ormosus_z 6._o who_o excommunicate_v king_n edward_n with_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o suffer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o winton_n and_o scireburn_n to_o be_v void_a for_o 7_o year_n space_n together_o but_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n since_o pope_n â—ormosus_fw-la be_v dead_a ten_o year_n before_o this_o council_n and_o before_o these_o bishopric_n become_v void_a and_o his_o pretend_a epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o king_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n well_o observe_v in_o the_o year_n 906._o 921._o king_n edward_n make_v a_o peace_n and_o 921._o firm_a agreement_n with_o the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n and_o east-england_n at_o intingford_n when_o as_o some_o think_v he_o 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videretur_fw-la unde_fw-la fertur_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la iratus_fw-la dixisse_fw-la dico_fw-la vobis_fw-la si_fw-la possem_fw-la vicem_fw-la vobis_fw-la redidissem_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n rex_fw-la in_o subditos_fw-la dominus_fw-la in_o servos_n potens_fw-la in_o infirmos_fw-la dux_n in_o milites_fw-la sed_fw-la quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la dictabat_fw-la aequitas_fw-la quicquid_fw-la veritati_fw-la repugnabat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la permittebat_fw-la justitia_fw-la quicquid_fw-la regiam_fw-la mansuetudinem_fw-la non_fw-la decebat_fw-la sibi_fw-la credebat_fw-la impossibile_fw-it i_o wish_v all_o our_o modern_a domineer_a grandee_n will_v imitate_v his_o presidential_a royal_a example_n yet_o i_o read_v of_o one_o injurious_a act_n do_v by_o he_o 835._o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o renown_a sister_n elfleda_n queen_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la 920._o he_o disinherited_a her_o only_a daughter_n alfwen_n or_o elwyn_n his_o own_o niece_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o mercia_n who_o hold_v that_o kingdom_n after_o her_o mother_n seizing_z and_o garrison_v tamesworth_n and_o nottingham_n first_o and_o then_o disseise_v she_o of_o all_o mercia_n unite_n it_o to_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o remove_v she_o thence_o into_o west-sex_n magis_fw-la eurans_fw-la a_o utilitèr_fw-la vel_fw-la inutilitèr_fw-la quan_fw-mi a_o justè_fw-la vel_fw-la injustè_fw-fr write_v henry_n huntingdon_n 4._o which_o innrious_a action_n si_fw-mi violanda_fw-la sit_fw-la fides_fw-la regni_fw-la causâ_fw-la violandae_fw-la will_v not_o excuse_v the_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n record_n that_o king_n edward_n as_o he_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 837._o more_o than_o his_o father_n so_o leges_fw-la condidit_fw-la he_o likewise_o make_v law_n to_o govetn_v it_o which_o be_v there_o register_v to_o posterity_n in_o two_o parcel_n as_o make_v at_o several_a time_n but_o in_o what_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o be_v it_o inform_v we_o not_o the_o first_o of_o these_o law_n declare_v his_o zeal_n to_o public_a justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n then_o in_o force_n be_v this_o edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la mandat_fw-la et_fw-la praecipit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praefectis_fw-la et_fw-la amicis_fw-la suis_fw-la ut_fw-la justa_n judicia_fw-la judicent_fw-la quam_fw-la rectiora_fw-la possint_fw-la et_fw-la in_o judiciaâ—t_fw-la libro_fw-la stant_fw-la nec_fw-la parcant_fw-la nec_fw-la dissimulent_fw-la pro_fw-la anqua_fw-la
be_v commit_v to_o christian_a burial_n the_o king_n consent_v to_o their_o request_n acquaint_v the_o pope_n therewith_o who_o grant_v he_o christian_a burial_n though_o unworthy_a hereupon_o the_o noble_n adjudge_v all_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n great_a and_o small_a to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o their_o consent_n grant_v and_o confirm_v they_o all_o to_o the_o abbey_n 10._o of_o malmesbury_n by_o his_o charter_n wherein_o he_o recite_v sciant_fw-la sapientes_fw-la regionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la non_fw-la have_v praefatas_fw-la terras_fw-la i_o injustè_fw-fr rapuisse_fw-la rapinamque_fw-la deo_fw-la dedicasse_fw-la sed_fw-la sic_fw-la eas_fw-la accepi_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la optimates_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la insuper_fw-la et_fw-la apostolicus_n papa_n romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la johannes_n after_o which_o recite_v the_o treachery_n perjury_n and_o death_n of_o elfred_n with_o his_o condescension_n to_o his_o noble_n and_o friend_n request_v aforesaid_a he_o conclude_v thus_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la adjudicata_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la tota_fw-la possessio_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o magnis_fw-la et_fw-la modicis_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la apicibus_fw-la praenotamus_fw-la literarum_fw-la ne_fw-fr quamdin_fw-fr christianitas_fw-la regnat_fw-la aboleatur_fw-la unde_fw-la mihi_fw-la praefata_fw-la possessio_fw-la quam_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la sancto_fw-it petro_n dedi_fw-la donatur_fw-la nec_fw-la justius_fw-la novi_fw-la quam_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la sancto_fw-la petro_n hanc_fw-la possessionem_fw-la dare_v qâ—i_fw-la aemulum_fw-la meum_fw-la in_o conspecta_fw-la omnium_fw-la cadere_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la et_fw-la mihi_fw-la prosperitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la largiti_fw-la sunt_fw-la to_o which_o malmesbury_n subjoin_v in_o his_o verbis_fw-la regis_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la et_fw-la piotatem_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o dei_fw-la rebus_fw-la suspicere_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la animadverterat_fw-la juvenis_fw-la presertim_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiosum_fw-la de_fw-la rapinâ_fw-la holocaustum_fw-la pietatem_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la munus_fw-la ultione_fw-la divinâ_fw-la collatum_fw-la deo_fw-la potissimum_fw-la non_fw-la ingratus_fw-la rependeret_fw-la from_o whence_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o elfrid_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n die_v perjure_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v adjudge_v to_o forfeir_n all_o his_o land_n for_o treason_n after_o his_o death_n only_o by_o his_o peer_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v seize_v on_o they_o without_o their_o judgement_n it_o have_v be_v a_o unjust_a rapine_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n but_o be_v legal_o confiscate_v to_o he_o by_o their_o judgement_n it_o be_v no_o rapine_n but_o justice_n for_o he_o to_o seize_v and_o piety_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o this_o church_n what_o church_n and_o monastery_n he_o build_v and_o repair_v throughout_o the_o realm_n what_o land_n he_o restore_v to_o st._n augustine_n church_n at_o canterbury_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n though_o long_o detain_v from_o it_o and_o how_o he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o folcastan_n in_o kent_n escheat_v by_o the_o dane_n destruction_n of_o the_o nunnery_n there_o to_o christchurch_n in_o canterbury_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o etc._n marginal_a author_n 878._o william_n of_o malmesbury_n inform_v we_o that_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n send_v ambassador_n by_o hugh_n king_n of_o france_n to_o king_n ethelstan_n to_o demand_v his_o sister_n for_o his_o wife_n bring_v over_o with_o he_o divers_a rich_a present_n and_o relic_n among_o other_o the_o sword_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o lance_z of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o one_o of_o the_o 4_o nail_n that_o pierce_v our_o saviour_n body_n set_v in_o plate_n of_o gold_n a_o piece_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n enclose_v in_o a_o crystal_n case_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o he_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lady_n come_v in_o conventu_fw-la procerum_fw-la apud_fw-la abindonium_fw-la proci_fw-la postulata_fw-la exhibuisset_fw-la which_o intimate_v that_o this_o king_n consult_v with_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o noble_n about_o his_o sister_n marriage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o a_o mater_fw-la of_o parliamentary_a consideration_n ingulphus_n hist_o p._n 876_o 877_o 878._o record_n that_o turketulus_n be_v his_o chancellor_n and_o chief_a counsellor_n who_o affect_v not_o honour_n and_o riches_n refuse_v many_o bishopric_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o king_n tanquam_fw-la tendiculas_fw-la satanae_n ad_fw-la animas_fw-la everâ—endas_fw-la and_o will_v never_o accept_v of_o any_o bishishoprick_n all_o his_o life_n be_v content_a only_o with_o his_o own_o land_n and_o wage_n that_o all_o his_o decree_n be_v so_o just_a and_o legal_a that_o they_o remain_v irrevocable_a when_o once_o make_v that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a soldier_n and_o fight_v most_o valiant_o against_o the_o dane_n and_o often_o glory_v and_o say_v he_o be_v most_o happy_a in_o this_o that_o he_o have_v never_o murder_v nor_o maim_v any_o one_o cu_z â—ugâ—…_n pro_fw-la patria_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la contra_fw-la paganos_fw-la licite_fw-la cuique_fw-la possit_fw-la he_o esteem_v the_o slaughter_n of_o such_o â—agan_a enemy_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n lawful_a and_o no_o murder_n nor_o maim_n king_n aeckelstan_n decease_a without_o iâ—ue_n his_o brother_n 940._o edmund_n succeed_v he_o an._n 940._o who_o upon_o the_o 946._o false_a suggestion_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o courtier_n dedeprive_v dunstan_n who_o he_o have_v make_v his_o chancellor_n and_o one_o of_o his_o privy_a conâ—cil_n yea_o rank_v among_o the_o royal_a palaâ—ines_n and_o prince_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o all_o his_o dignity_n and_o office_n the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o be_v like_a to_o break_v his_o neck_n as_o he_o rod_n a_o hunt_n over_o a_o sâ—eep_a rock_n have_v not_o his_o horse_n miraculous_o stop_v at_o the_o rock_n brink_n in_o his_o full_a carrier_n he_o immediate_o send_v for_o dunstan_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o injury_n do_v he_o rod_z present_o to_o glastonbury_n and_o make_v he_o abbot_n thereof_o present_o after_o anlaffe_n king_n of_o norwey_n who_o aethelstan_n have_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n and_o army_n to_o york_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o perfidious_a and_o rebellious_a northumberlander_n who_o instant_o revolt_v to_o he_o and_o elect_v he_o for_o their_o king_n whereupon_o he_o march_v southward_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n purpose_v to_o subjugate_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o himself_o king_n edmund_n gather_v his_o force_n 8._o together_o encounter_v he_o and_o after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v a_o whole_a day_n between_o they_o at_o leicester_n with_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o welstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n perceive_v the_o danger_n on_o both_o part_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v this_o agreement_n between_o they_o that_o anlaffe_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o whole_a north-east_n part_n of_o england_n lie_v north_n of_o waâ—lingstreet_n and_o edmund_n all_o the_o southern_a part_n thereof_o during_o their_o joint_a life_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o enjoy_v the_o whole_a realm_n after_o the_o other_o decease_n but_o anlaffe_n soon_o after_o waste_v the_o church_n of_o st._n balter_n and_o burn_a tivinagham_n with_o fire_n be_v present_o seize_v on_o by_o god_n avenge_a judgement_n and_o miserable_o end_v his_o life_n about_o the_o year_n 940._o etc._n hoel_n dha_n prince_n of_o all_o wales_n send_v for_o six_o layman_n eminent_a for_o authority_n and_o knowledge_n out_o of_o every_o kemut_n or_o hundred_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o 940._o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n &_o prior_n of_o his_o realm_n dignify_v with_o a_o pastoral_n staff_n who_o continue_v all_o together_o in_o prayer_n fast_v and_o consultation_n all_o the_o lent_n do_v in_o this_o welsh_a paâ—liament_n make_v and_o enact_v many_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o 3_o part_n and_o book_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n 5._o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o spelman_n in_o the_o 22_o law_n whereof_o they_o thus_o determine_v tres_fw-la autem_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la quorum_fw-la â—ullus_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la impignorare_fw-la contra_fw-la aliquod_fw-la judicium_fw-la primus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la in_o liâ—e_z stare_v coram_fw-la judice_fw-la â—uo_fw-la agendo_fw-la vel_fw-la respondendo_fw-la per_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la naturalem_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la ut_fw-la optimas_fw-la vel_fw-la alius_fw-la so_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o those_o time_n not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o even_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o wales_n be_v by_o their_o very_a natural_a and_o royal_a dignity_n exempt_v from_o all_o personal_a trial_n and_o judgement_n against_o they_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n see_v they_o have_v no_o peer_n to_o be_v try_v by_o in_o the_o year_n 940_o 24._o reingwald_n or_o reginald_n the_o dane_n come_v
periculum_fw-la ducitâ—â—_n in_fw-la itinere_fw-la obvium_fw-la habuerit_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habeat_fw-la eripiendi_fw-la eum_fw-la ab_fw-la imminen_n i_fw-it periculo_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la regno_fw-la meo_fw-la the_o old_a charter_n begin_v thus_o in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la quamvis_fw-la decreta_fw-la pontificum_fw-la &_o verba_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la inconvulsis_fw-la ligaminibus_fw-la velut_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la montium_fw-la fixa_fw-la sunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la plerumque_fw-la tempestatibus_fw-la &_o turbinibus_fw-la saecularium_fw-la rerum_fw-la religio_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la maculis_fw-la reproborum_fw-la dissipatur_fw-la ac_fw-la â—…itur_fw-la iccirco_fw-mi profuâ—…_n succedentibus_fw-la posteris_fw-la esse_fw-la decrevimus_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la salubri_fw-la consilio_fw-la et_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la definiuntur_fw-la nostris_fw-la literis_fw-la roborata_fw-la firmentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n hoc_fw-la itaque_fw-la dunstano_fw-la doroberniensi_fw-la at_o que_fw-fr oswaldo_n eboracensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la adhortantibus_fw-la consentiente_fw-la etiamer_n annuente_fw-la 10._o brithelmo_n fontanensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la et_fw-la primatibus_fw-la ego_fw-la edgar_n divina_fw-la dâ—â—poâ—…one_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o conclude_v thus_o acta_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la privilegii_fw-la â—aginâ—_n &_o confirmata_fw-la apud_fw-la londonium_n communi_fw-la concilio_n omnium_fw-la primatum_fw-la meorum_fw-la then_o follow_v the_o subscription_n of_o king_n egar_n alfgina_fw-la his_o mother_n prince_z edward_z kindred_n king_n of_o scot_n mascusius_n the_o chief_a admiral_n both_o the_o archbishop_n 6_o bishop_n 8_o abbot_n 3_o duke_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o charter_n and_o privilege_n at_o the_o king_n request_n be_v ratify_v by_o pope_n john_n the_o 13_o in_o a_o general_a council_n at_o rome_n anno_fw-la dom._n 971._o by_o a_o special_a bull_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v inviolable_a yet_o both_o the_o abbey_n itself_o land_n privilege_n be_v long_o since_o demolish_v dissipate_v annihilate_v such_o be_v the_o mutabiliunity_n of_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n the_o self_n same_o year_n anno_fw-la 970._o 883._o king_n edgar_z by_o his_o charter_n grant_v and_o confirm_v sundry_a land_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o medeshamsted_n former_o demolish_v by_o the_o dane_n which_o bishop_n aethelwold_n have_v repair_v and_o name_v burgh_n perpetual_o exempt_n it_o from_o all_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n yoke_n and_o exaction_n quatenus_fw-la nec_fw-la rex_fw-la nec_fw-la comes_fw-la nec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la praeter_fw-la christianâ—â—atem_fw-la attinentium_fw-la parochiarum_fw-la nec_fw-la vicecome_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la alia_fw-la major_a minorve_fw-la persona_fw-la ulla_fw-la dominatione_fw-la occupari_fw-la praesumat_fw-la excepta_fw-la moderata_fw-la expeditione_n &_o pontis_fw-la arcisve_fw-la constructione_n which_o charter_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o king_n own_o subscription_n both_o the_o archbishop_n sundry_a bishop_n abbot_n duke_n and_o other_o chief_a officer_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n after_o each_o of_o their_o name_n in_o the_o year_n 973._o 426_o king_n edgar_z after_o his_o seven_o 973._o year_n penance_n expire_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n in_o the_o 12_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v solemn_o crown_v and_o consecrate_a king_n and_o wear_v his_o crown_n with_o great_a glory_n at_o akemancester_n alias_o bath_n both_o the_o archbishop_n dunstan_n and_o oswald_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n ac_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la universis_fw-la and_o all_o the_o noble_n be_v there_o preâ—ent_a at_o his_o coronation_n and_o receive_v the_o accustom_a gift_n usual_o give_v to_o the_o noble_n be_v at_o such_o inauguration_n soon_o after_o the_o same_o year_n this_o king_n with_o a_o very_a great_a fleet_n and_o army_n sail_v round_o about_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n come_v to_o westchester_n where_o his_o eight_o tributary_n king_n or_o viceroy_n namely_o kyne_v king_n of_o scot_n malcome_n king_n of_o cumberland_n marcus_n king_n of_o man_n and_o many_o other_o land_n and_o the_o other_o 5_o king_n of_o wales_n dufnall_n siferth_n howel_n james_n and_o juchill_n meet_v he_o as_o he_o have_v command_v they_o and_o swear_v alleâ—i_fw-mi nce_n to_o he_o in_o these_o word_n that_o they_o will_v be_v faithful_a and_o assist_v to_o he_o both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n which_o do_v he_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n enter_v with_o they_o into_o a_o barge_n and_o place_v they_o at_o the_o oar_n himself_o take_v the_o helm_n and_o steer_v the_o barge_n very_o skilful_o while_o they_o row_v it_o down_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n from_o his_o palace_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n john_n bapist_n on_o the_o other_o side_n all_o his_o duke_n and_o noble_n follow_v and_o accompany_v he_o in_o other_o barge_n where_o have_v make_v his_o prayer_n they_o all_o row_v he_o thence_o back_o again_o in_o like_a pomp_n to_o his_o royal_a palace_n which_o 974._o when_o he_o have_v enter_v he_o say_v to_o his_o noble_n that_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n may_v then_o say_v he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n when_o with_o so_o many_o king_n follow_v and_o subject_a to_o he_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o like_a pomp_n and_o power_n but_o mr._n fox_n subjoin_v in_o my_o mind_n this_o king_n have_v say_v much_o better_o god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v glory_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n 884._o the_o year_n follow_v an._n 974._o certain_a merchant_n come_v from_o york_n arrive_v in_o the_o islle_v of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n where_o they_o be_v present_o take_v by_o the_o islander_n and_o spoil_v of_o all_o their_o good_n which_o king_n edgar_n be_v inform_v of_o be_v so_o far_o incense_v against_o these_o plunderer_n that_o he_o spoil_v they_o of_o all_o their_o 4._o good_n and_o deprive_v some_o of_o they_o of_o their_o life_n which_o huntingdon_n and_o bromton_n thus_o record_v rex_fw-la edgarus_n undecimo_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la jussit_fw-la praedari_fw-la insulam_fw-la tenet_n quia_fw-la jure_fw-la regalia_z spreverant_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la host_n be_v insaniens_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la rex_fw-la malo_fw-la mala_fw-la puniens_fw-la the_o same_o year_n as_o 28._o malmesbury_n etc._n ingulphus_n and_o 489._o other_o write_v king_n edgar_z by_o his_o regal_a charter_n cause_v the_o secular_a priest_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o introduce_v monk_n in_o their_o place_n restore_v to_o they_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o monastery_n which_o the_o secular_a priest_n former_o enjoy_v and_o have_v lease_v 〈◊〉_d &_o that_o upon_o a_o full_a hear_n before_o the_o wiseman_n bishop_n &_o other_o in_o his_o presence_n most_o 6_o likely_a in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n as_o this_o clause_n in_o his_o charter_n intimate_v haec_fw-la a_o praedictis_fw-la accommodata_fw-la clericis_fw-la a_o contensioso_n possessa_fw-la est_fw-la edebnoto_fw-la sed_fw-la superstitiosa_fw-la subtilique_fw-la ejus_fw-la disceptatione_n asapientibns_fw-la meis_fw-la audita_fw-la et_fw-la conflictatione_fw-la illius_fw-la mendosa_fw-la ab_fw-la eisdem_fw-la i_o praesente_fw-la convicta_fw-la monasteriali_fw-la a_o i_o reaâ—_n â—a_o est_fw-la usui_fw-la if_o the_o council_n of_o winchester_n hereafter_o cite_v anno_fw-la 975._o be_v hold_v in_o king_n edgar_n life_n time_n as_o 491._o some_o affirm_v most_o probable_o this_o debate_n here_o mention_v touch_v these_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o and_o before_o that_o council_n and_o this_o charter_n therein_o make_v and_o ratify_v with_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o king_n archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o duke_n thereto_o annex_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n although_o king_n other_o edgar_n in_o his_o young_a day_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o vice_n and_o commit_v some_o injurious_a tyrannical_a act_n record_v by_o malmesbury_n fox_n speed_n and_o other_o yet_o repent_v of_o these_o his_o youthful_a lustful_a vice_n he_o prove_v such_o a_o just_a and_o prudent_a king_n that_o other_o our_o historian_n of_o elder_n and_o late_a age_n give_v these_o large_a encomium_n of_o his_o justice_n prudence_n piety_n virtue_n and_o politic_a government_n worthy_a perpetual_a memory_n and_o imitation_n so_o excellent_a be_v he_o in_o justice_n so_o sharp_a be_v he_o in_o correction_n of_o vice_n as_o well_o in_o his_o magistrate_n officer_n and_o other_o subject_n that_o never_o before_o his_o day_n be_v less_o felony_n by_o robber_n nor_o less_o extortion_n or_o bribery_n by_o false_a officer_n such_o as_o be_v wicked_a he_o keep_v under_o they_o that_o be_v rebel_n he_o repulse_v the_o godly_a he_o maintain_v and_o the_o just_a and_o modest_a he_o love_v the_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a he_o encourage_v he_o will_v suffer_v no_o man_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o quality_n soever_o he_o be_v to_o elude_v or_o violate_v his_o law_n without_o condign_a punishment_n in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o private_a pilferer_n nor_o public_a thief_n but_o he_o that_o in_o steal_v other_o man_n good_n will_v venture_v and_o suffer_v as_o he_o be_v sure_a the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o
daniel_n sandwich_n consume_v all_o thing_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n take_v great_a booty_n sometime_o in_o sussex_n sometime_o in_o kent_n whereupon_o king_n ethelred_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o mercia_n and_o the_o west-part_n of_o england_n resolve_v valiant_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n who_o decline_v any_o open_a fight_n and_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n land_v sometime_o in_o one_o place_n sometime_o in_o another_o and_o so_o pillage_n the_o country_n return_v with_o the_o booty_n to_o the_o ship_n before_o the_o english_a army_n can_v encounter_v they_o which_o they_o vex_v all_o the_o autumn_n in_o march_v after_o they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o no_o purpose_n the_o english_a army_n return_v home_n when_o winter_n begin_v to_o approach_v the_o dane_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a booty_n sail_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o they_o continue_v till_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n which_o feast_n they_o turn_v into_o sorrow_n for_o than_o they_o march_v into_o hampshire_n and_o berkeshire_n pillage_v and_o burn_v down_o read_v wallingford_n colesey_n essington_n and_o very_o many_o village_n quocunque_fw-la enim_fw-la per_fw-la agebant_fw-la quae_fw-la parata_fw-la erant_fw-la hilariter_fw-la comedentes_fw-la cum_fw-la discederent_fw-la in_o retributionem_fw-la procurationis_fw-la reddebant_fw-la hospiti_fw-la caedem_fw-la hospitio_fw-la flammam_fw-la as_o huntindon_n bromton_n and_o other_o story_n as_o they_o be_v return_v another_o way_n to_o their_o ship_n with_o their_o booty_n they_o find_v the_o inhabitant_n ready_a to_o give_v they_o battle_n at_o kenet_n who_o the_o dane_n present_o fight_v with_o and_o rout_v return_v with_o triumph_n to_o their_o ship_n enrich_v with_o the_o new_a spoil_n of_o the_o rout_v english_a king_n ethelred_n lie_v all_o this_o time_n in_o shropshire_n unable_a 1007._o to_o resist_v the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 1007._o cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la primatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la as_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n polychronicon_n and_o other_o express_v it_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o noble_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o dane_n command_a they_o to_o tell_v they_o quod_fw-la sumptus_fw-la 9_o et_fw-la tributum_fw-la illis_fw-la dare_v vellent_fw-la that_o they_o will_v give_v they_o cost_v and_o tribute_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v desist_v from_o rapine_n and_o hold_v a_o firm_a peace_n with_o they_o to_o which_o request_n they_o consent_v and_o from_o that_o time_n cost_v be_v give_v they_o and_o a_o tribute_n pay_v they_o of_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o all_o england_n 360._o henry_n huntindon_n &_o bromton_n thus_o relate_v the_o business_n rexet_n senatus_n anglorum_fw-la dubii_fw-la quid_fw-la agerent_fw-la quid_fw-la omitterent_fw-la communi_fw-la deliberatione_n gravem_fw-la conventionem_fw-la cum_fw-la exercitu_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la pacis_fw-la observationem_fw-la 36000_o mil._n librar_fw-la ei_fw-la dederunt_fw-la a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o this_o agreement_n and_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o money_n grant_v and_o raise_v in_o england_n by_o common_a advice_n &_o consent_n in_o parliament_n or_o council_n infrenduit_n anglia_fw-it tota_fw-la velut_fw-la arundinem_fw-la zephiro_fw-la vibrante_fw-la collisum_fw-la unde_fw-la rex_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la confusione_n magna_fw-la consternatus_fw-la pecunia_fw-la pacem_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la quam_fw-la armis_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la adquisivit_fw-la write_v 387._o matthew_n westminster_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la 387._o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la tributum_fw-la 36_o mil._n librarum_fw-la perselvit_fw-la dacis_fw-la as_o 462._o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la word_n it_o after_o which_o the_o king_n this_o year_n make_v edric_n aforemention_v duke_n of_o mercia_n and_o that_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o english_a a_o man_n of_o base_a parentage_n but_o extraordinary_a crafty_a eloquent_a witty_a and_o unconstant_a surpass_v all_o of_o that_o age_n in_o envy_n persidiousness_n pride_n cruelty_n and_o treason_n who_o soon_o after_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n edith_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o betray_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n with_o less_o suspicion_n 10._o king_n ethelred_n though_o often_o vex_v with_o the_o 1007._o war_n and_o invasion_n of_o these_o foreign_a enemy_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o care_n to_o make_v good_a law_n for_o the_o benefit_n peace_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n whereupon_o have_v thus_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o dane_n an._n 1007._o he_o summon_v and_o hold_v a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n at_o aenham_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n at_o the_o exhortation_n of_o aelfeag_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o wulstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n 6._o of_o england_n be_v present_a at_o it_o regis_fw-la aethelredi_fw-la edicto_fw-la concrepante_fw-la acciti_fw-la sunt_fw-la convenire_fw-la where_o they_o all_o assemble_v together_o de_fw-fr catholicae_fw-la cultu_fw-la religionis_fw-la reparando_fw-la deque_fw-la etiam_fw-la rei_fw-la statu_fw-la publicae_fw-la reparando_fw-la vel_fw-la consulendo_fw-la plura_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la pauca_fw-la utpote_fw-la divinâ—â—us_fw-la inspirati_fw-la ratiocinando_fw-la sermocinabantur_fw-la in_o this_o council_n they_o debate_v resolve_v on_o divers_a thing_n and_o enact_v many_o wholesome_a law_n and_o edict_n for_o the_o reformation_n and_o settle_v of_o religion_n and_o churchman_n the_o advancement_n of_o god_n worship_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n the_o advancement_n of_o civil_a justice_n and_o honesty_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n begin_v with_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o place_n which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n some_o law_n where_o of_o i_o shall_v here_o transcribe_v be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o my_o subject_n cap._n 5._o sapientes_fw-la decernunt_fw-la ut_fw-la leges_fw-la quique_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la hominibus_fw-la aequas_fw-la statuant_fw-la et_fw-la tueantur_fw-la 5._o iniquas_fw-la autem_fw-la omnino_fw-la deleant_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pauperi_fw-la atque_fw-la diviti_fw-la pari_fw-la exhibentes_fw-la lance_n et_fw-la pacem_fw-la insuper_fw-la et_fw-la concordiam_fw-la piè_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la seculo_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la hominibus_fw-la retinentes_fw-la cap._n 6._o sapientes_fw-la etiam_fw-la decernunt_fw-la ut_fw-la nemo_fw-la christianum_fw-la et_fw-la inâ—ontem_fw-la pretio_fw-la tradat_fw-la extra_fw-la patriam_fw-la praesertim_fw-la in_o pagani_n alicujus_fw-la servitium_fw-la cap_n 7._o sapientes_fw-la etiam_fw-la decernunt_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la delicto_fw-la modico_fw-la nemo_fw-la christianum_fw-la morti_fw-la adjudicet_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la potius_fw-la leges_fw-la administret_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la populi_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la modico_fw-la eum_fw-la perdat_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la opus_fw-la manuum_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la mercimonium_fw-la ejus_fw-la magno_fw-la comparatum_fw-la pretio_fw-la de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la autem_fw-la crimine_fw-la acuratius_fw-la decernito_fw-la sententiam_fw-la praebens_fw-la juxta_fw-la factum_fw-la mercedem_fw-la juxta_fw-la meritum_fw-la ita_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ut_fw-la secundum_fw-la divinam_fw-la clementiam_fw-la levis_fw-la sit_fw-la poena_fw-la et_fw-la secundum_fw-la humanam_fw-la fragilitatem_fw-la tolerabilis_fw-la cap._n 9_o nemo_fw-la dehinc_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la servitium_fw-la imponat_fw-la nec_fw-la clientelam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la injuriis_fw-la afficiat_fw-la nec_fw-la ministrum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ejiciat_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cap._n 21._o verba_fw-la et_fw-la opera_fw-la rectè_fw-la cuique_fw-la disâ—onat_fw-la et_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la pactamque_fw-la fidem_fw-la cautè_fw-la teneat_fw-la omnem_fw-la etiam_fw-la injustitiam_fw-la è_fw-la patriae_fw-la finibus_fw-la quâ_fw-la poterit_fw-la industriâ_fw-la cuique_fw-la ejiciat_fw-la et_fw-la perjuria_fw-la formidanda_fw-la cap._n 22._o urbium_fw-la oppidorum_fw-la arcium_fw-la atque_fw-la pontium_fw-la instauratio_fw-la sedulo_fw-la fiat_fw-la prout_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la restaurentur_fw-la renoventur_fw-la vallis_fw-la et_fw-la fossis_fw-la muniantur_fw-la et_fw-la circumvallentur_fw-la militaris_fw-la etiam_fw-la et_fw-la navalis_fw-la profectio_fw-la uti_fw-la imperatum_fw-la est_fw-la ob_fw-la universalem_fw-la utique_fw-la 9_o necessitatem_fw-la cap._n 23._o de_fw-fr navali_fw-la expeditione_n sub_fw-la paschate_n cavendum_fw-la etiam_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la celerius_fw-la post_fw-la paschatis_fw-la festum_fw-la navalis_fw-la expeditio_fw-la annuo_fw-la sit_fw-la parata_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la navem_fw-la in_o reipublicae_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la deâ—ignatum_fw-la vitiaverit_fw-la damnum_fw-la integrè_fw-la restituito_fw-la et_fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la violatam_fw-la compensato_fw-la si_fw-mi verò_fw-la eam_fw-la ita_fw-la prorsus_fw-la corruperit_fw-la ut_fw-la deinceps_fw-la nihili_fw-la habeatur_fw-la plenam_fw-la luito_fw-la injuriam_fw-la et_fw-la laesam_fw-la praeterea_fw-la majestatem_fw-la so_o one_o translation_n out_o of_o the_o saxon_a copy_n read_v it_o but_o another_o thus_o nave_n per_fw-la singulos_fw-la annos_fw-la ob_fw-la patriae_fw-la defensionem_fw-la et_fw-la munitionem_fw-la praeparentur_fw-la poâ—â—que_fw-la sacrosanctum_fw-la paâ—cha_fw-la cum_fw-la cunctis_fw-la ut_fw-la enâ—libus_fw-la competentibus_fw-la simul_fw-la congregentur_fw-la qua_fw-la etiam_fw-la poena_fw-la digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la navium_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la perficiunt_fw-la notum_fw-la cunctis_fw-la esse_fw-la cupimus_fw-la quicunque_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ex_fw-la navibus_fw-la per_fw-la quampiam_fw-la inertiam_fw-la
carry_v between_o his_o arm_n offering_z that_o to_o he_o for_o his_o trespass_n and_o submissive_o deprecate_v that_o he_o will_v pardon_v all_o his_o rancour_n and_o ill-will_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n he_o will_v restore_v and_o redeliver_v his_o land_n entire_o to_o he_o unto_o which_o award_n they_o all_o according_a they_o all_o jade_a themselves_o with_o treasure_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n declare_v unto_o he_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o judgement_n or_o award_n quorum_fw-la considerationi_fw-la rex_fw-la contradicere_fw-la nolens_fw-la quicquid_fw-la judicaverant_fw-la per_fw-la omnia_fw-la ratificavit_fw-la the_o king_n not_o willing_a to_o contradict_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o have_v judge_v ratify_v the_o same_o in_o all_o thing_n a_o agreement_n therefore_o be_v make_v between_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o earl_n present_o regain_v all_o his_o land_n the_o generality_n of_o our_o historian_n as_o bromton_n confess_v deny_v that_o godwin_n ever_o flee_v into_o denmark_n or_o leave_v england_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o alfred_n they_o general_o affirm_v graft_n that_o he_o purge_v himself_o thereof_o though_o false_o coram_fw-la proceribus_fw-la before_o the_o noble_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hardecnute_a swear_v with_o his_o compurgator_n that_o he_o never_o consent_v to_o his_o death_n nisi_fw-la regia_fw-la vi_o coactus_fw-la but_o through_o compulsion_n by_o royal_a violence_n record_v likewise_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n hardecnute_a prince_n edward_n be_v call_v out_o of_o normandy_n and_o elect_a king_n principal_o by_o the_o help_n and_o counsel_n of_o earl_n godwin_n himself_o who_o as_o malmesbury_n and_o other_o write_v persuade_v he_o to_o accept_v the_o crown_n and_o precontract_v with_o he_o before_o he_o come_v into_o england_n paciscatur_fw-la ergo_fw-la sibi_fw-la 80._o amicitiam_fw-la solidam_fw-la filiis_fw-la honores_fw-la integros_fw-la filiae_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la brevi_fw-la futurum_fw-la ut_fw-la se_fw-la regem_fw-la videat_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la naufragus_fw-la exul_fw-la spei_fw-la alterius_fw-la opem_fw-la implorat_fw-la utrinque_fw-la fide_fw-la data_fw-la quicquid_fw-la petebatur_fw-la sacramento_fw-la firmavit_fw-la if_o there_o be_v then_o any_o such_o parliament_n as_o this_o then_o hold_v at_o london_n and_o such_o proceed_n in_o it_o concern_v godwin_n it_o be_v most_o probable_o in_o the_o year_n 1043._o as_o i_o here_o place_v it_o and_o from_o these_o memorable_a proceed_n in_o it_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v mention_v only_o of_o the_o king_n earls_z and_o baron_n present_a in_o this_o parliament_n as_o member_n of_o it_o not_o of_o any_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n 2._o that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n in_o that_o age_n in_o parliament_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n subject_n both_o in_o criminal_a and_o other_o cause_n there_o decide_v 3._o that_o peer_n in_o that_o age_n be_v only_o try_v and_o judge_v by_o their_o peer_n for_o treason_n and_o capital_a offence_n 4._o that_o appeal_v of_o treason_n be_v then_o try_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o sole_a judge_n of_o they_o and_o of_o what_o offence_n be_v treason_n and_o what_o not_o 5._o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o that_o age_n bid_v no_o vote_n in_o matter_n of_o treason_n and_o capital_a offence_n 6._o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n than_o rest_v proper_o in_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n not_o the_o king_n and_o that_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o repealable_a by_o but_o obligatory_a to_o the_o king_n himself_o 7._o that_o no_o subject_n can_v then_o by_o law_n wage_v battle_n against_o the_o king_n in_o a_o appeal_n 8._o that_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n alfred_n than_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harold_n a_o actual_a king_n by_o usurpation_n without_o any_o good_a title_n by_o his_o command_n be_v repute_v a_o treasonable_a offence_n in_o earl_n godwin_n for_o which_o he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o be_v force_v to_o purchase_v his_o pardon_n and_o land_n restitution_n with_o a_o great_a fine_a and_o sum_n to_o the_o king_n 9_o that_o though_o the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n &_o caxton_n out_o of_o he_o style_v this_o assembly_n parliamentum_fw-la a_o parliament_n not_o a_o council_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o 1043._o according_a to_o the_o style_n of_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o write_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o 41._o mr._n selden_n prove_v not_o according_a to_o the_o dialect_n of_o the_o age_n wherein_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o which_o the_o term_n parliamentum_fw-la be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o concilium_fw-la magnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o usual_a name_n express_v such_o assembly_n speed_n king_n edward_n anno_fw-la 1643._o immediate_o after_o his_o coronation_n come_v sudden_o from_o glocâ—ster_n to_o winchester_n attend_v with_o earl_n godwin_n siward_n and_o leofric_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n forcible_o take_v from_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n all_o her_o gold_n silver_z jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o whatever_o rich_a thing_n else_o she_o possess_v command_v only_a necessary_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o she_o there_o the_o 4._o cause_n of_o which_o unjust_a act_n some_o affirm_v to_o be_v godwin_n malice_n towards_o she_o other_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v her_o unnaturalness_n to_o king_n ethelred_n her_o first_o husband_n and_o her_o own_o son_n by_o he_o alfred_n and_o edward_n in_o love_v and_o marry_v cnute_n their_o enemy_n and_o supplant_a when_o live_v and_o applaud_v he_o when_o dead_a more_o than_o ethelred_n in_o advance_v hardecnute_a her_o son_n by_o he_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o endeavour_v to_o deprive_v alfred_n &_o edward_n thereof_o in_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n towards_o prince_n edw_n his_o maintenance_n while_o in_o exile_n and_o distress_n although_o he_o oft_o request_v she_o to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n in_o have_v some_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n alfred_n and_o endeavour_v to_o poison_v king_n edward_n himself_o as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n relate_v after_o which_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o norman_a bear_v he_o again_o spoil_v she_o of_o all_o she_o have_v and_o shut_v she_o up_o prisoner_n in_o the_o abbâ—y_n of_o werwel_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o incontinency_n with_o alwin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n from_o which_o false_a imputation_n she_o purge_v herself_o and_o the_o bishop_n by_o pass_v barefoot_a over_o nine_o red_a hot_a ploughshare_n without_o any_o harm_n whereupon_o the_o king_n crave_v mercy_n and_o pardon_n from_o she_o for_o the_o infamy_n and_o injury_n do_v unto_o she_o for_o which_o he_o be_v discipline_v and_o whip_v by_o his_o mother_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a anno_fw-la 1044._o 2._o there_o be_v generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la 1044._o celebratun_n a_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o wolmar_n be_v elect_v abbot_n of_o evesham_n and_o this_o year_n king_n edward_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la concilio_n procerum_fw-la suorum_fw-la as_o bromton_n and_o other_o write_v most_o likely_a when_o assemble_v in_o the_o council_n at_o london_n marry_v edith_n daughter_n of_o earl_n godwin_n in_o patrocinium_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la he_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a man_n in_o all_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v in_o her_o breast_n a_o magazine_n of_o all_o liberal_a virtue_n and_o this_o same_o year_n most_o probable_a by_o this_o same_o council_n edict_n gunilda_n a_o noble_a matron_n king_n crute_n sâ—sters_n daughter_n with_o her_o two_o son_n hemming_n and_o thurkell_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n into_o flanders_n from_o whence_o after_o a_o little_a stay_n they_o depart_v into_o denmark_n 1047._o king_n edward_n in_o the_o year_n 1045._o assemble_v together_o 1045._o to_o the_o port_n of_o sandwich_n a_o very_a numerous_a and_o strong_a navy_n against_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n purpose_v to_o invade_v engl._n but_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n than_o war_a upon_o he_o hinder_v his_o voyage_n for_o england_n the_o next_o year_n 1046._o osgodus_fw-la clapa_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n 9_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1047._o send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n edward_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v a_o navy_n to_o he_o against_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n hereupon_o earl_n godwin_n counsel_v the_o king_n to_o send_v he_o at_o least_o fifty_o ship_n furnish_v with_o soldier_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la leofrico_fw-la comiti_fw-la et_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la id_fw-la non_fw-la videbatur_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la proceres_fw-la dissuaserunt_fw-la nullum_fw-la ei_fw-la mittere_fw-la voluit_fw-la but_o because_o that_o council_n seem_v not_o good_a to_o earl_n leofric_n and_o all_o the_o people_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n
dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o he_o will_v send_v no_o ship_n to_o he_o magnus_n furnish_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n fight_v with_o swain_n and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n expel_v he_o out_o of_o denmark_n reign_v in_o it_o and_o compel_v the_o dane_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o great_a tribute_n 9_o harold_n harvager_n king_n of_o norwey_n anno_fw-la 1048._o send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n edward_n offering_z peace_n and_o 1048._o friendship_n to_o he_o which_o he_o embrace_v also_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n send_v other_o ambassador_n to_o he_o this_o year_n request_v a_o naval_a assistance_n of_o ship_n from_o he_o but_o although_o earl_n godwin_n be_v willing_a that_o at_o least_o fifty_o ship_n shall_v be_v send_v he_o yet_o none_o be_v send_v because_o earl_n leofric_n omnisque_fw-la populus_fw-la uno_n over_o contradixerunt_fw-la and_o all_o the_o people_n contradict_v it_o with_o one_o voice_n 296._o abbot_n ingulphus_n record_v that_o wulgat_v abbot_n of_o s._n pega_n who_o abbey_n be_v quite_o destroy_v and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o dane_n have_v a_o long_a suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n with_o three_o abbot_n of_o burgh_n concern_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o abbey_n especial_o with_o abbot_n leofric_n with_o who_o he_o most_o strong_o contend_v sed_fw-la regis_fw-la curia_fw-la nimium_fw-la fav_fw-mi â—nte_fw-la potentiori_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pauperem_fw-la sententiante_fw-la tandem_fw-la sedem_fw-la monasterii_fw-la svi_fw-la perdidit_fw-la tanta_fw-la fuit_fw-la abbatis_fw-la leofrici_fw-la pecunia_fw-la tanta_fw-la comitis_fw-la 5._o godwini_fw-la potentia_fw-la which_o he_o thus_o repeat_v hillo_o in_o tempore_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la pater_fw-la wulgatus_fw-la abbas_n pegelandiae_fw-la diutissimam_fw-la calumniam_fw-la passus_fw-la ab_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la burgi_n elfrico_fw-la arwino_fw-la &_o leofrico_n abbatiae_fw-la suae_fw-la sedem_fw-la amittens_fw-la tandem_fw-la succubuit_fw-la &_o proh_o negas_fw-la totum_fw-la situm_fw-la monasterii_fw-la svi_fw-la judicio_fw-la regalis_fw-la curiae_fw-la perdidit_fw-la tantum_n tunc_fw-la potuit_fw-la super_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pecunia_fw-la contra_fw-la veritatem_fw-la versutia_fw-la &_o in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la hardâ—â—nuti_n godwini_fw-la potentia_fw-la after_o which_o he_o add_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1048._o when_o the_o say_a abbot_n wulgat_v have_v lose_v the_o site_n of_o his_o monastery_n have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a monastery_n in_o his_o manor_n of_o northburt_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o old_a intend_v to_o translate_v his_o abbey_n thither_o and_o diligent_o labour_v to_o re-edify_v a_o church_n dormitory_n with_o other_o claustral_a office_n there_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o alm_n of_o many_o believer_n fernotus_n a_o kt._n ld._n of_o bosworth_n open_o show_v out_o of_o the_o abbot_n own_o write_n that_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o northburt_n be_v give_v by_o his_o progenitor_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n pega_n and_o to_o the_o monk_n there_o serve_v god_n whence_o by_o consequence_n he_o allege_v that_o see_v abbot_n wulgat_v and_o his_o monk_n do_v not_o serve_v god_n and_o s._n pega_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o old_a monastery_n stand_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o from_o henceforth_o to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a manor_n acceptatum_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la a_fw-la regis_fw-la justitiario_n et_fw-la confestim_fw-la adjudicatum_fw-la est_fw-la dictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la northburt_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la praedicto_fw-la militi_fw-la fernoto_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la de_fw-la monachis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la pegae_n alienatum_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la &_o sublatum_fw-la quod_fw-la tum_fw-la per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la citius_fw-la fuisset_fw-la cognitum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la abbatum_fw-la de_fw-fr peikirk_n prius_fw-la amisisse_fw-la monasterium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o consequenter_fw-la mantrium_n ad_fw-la monasterium_fw-la quondam_a pertinens_fw-la similiter_fw-la edmerus_fw-la mile_n &_o dominus_fw-la de_fw-la holbrok_n calumniam_fw-la movet_fw-la contra_fw-la eundem_fw-la abbatem_fw-la &_o monachos_fw-la suos_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la maksey_n &_o horsingus_fw-la de_fw-fr wathe_fw-mi calumniatus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la maneriâ—_n svo_fw-la de_fw-fr badingâ—on_n &_o siwardus_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-la maneâ—io_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-fr bernack_n &_o hugolonus_fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr helieston_n &_o alii_fw-la plures_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la mane_n iis_fw-la dicto_fw-la monasterio_n dudum_fw-la pertinentibu_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la causa_fw-la contra_fw-la monachos_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la de_fw-la maneriis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-fr monasteris_n svo_fw-la dictus_fw-la abbas_n de_fw-fr peibec_n ac_fw-la monachi_fw-la svi_fw-la nequiter_fw-la &_o crudâ—liter_fw-la ejecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la nunquam_fw-la alicui_fw-la veniat_fw-la damnum_fw-la solum_fw-la cum_fw-la itaque_fw-la abbas_n wulgatus_fw-la &_o conventus_fw-la suus_fw-la monachi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la etc._n etc._n sic_fw-la de_fw-la monasterio_n destituti_fw-la vagabundi_fw-la &_o in_fw-la proximo_fw-la dispergendi_fw-la in_o omnem_fw-la ventum_fw-la pro_fw-la extremâ—_n miseria_fw-la fluctuarent_fw-la misertus_fw-la eorum_fw-la piissimus_fw-la râ—…x_fw-la edwardus_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o svam_fw-la curiam_fw-la suscepit_fw-la &_o usquequo_fw-la eye_v provideret_fw-la svam_fw-la capellam_fw-la ac_fw-la aulam_fw-la quotidie_fw-la frequentare_fw-la imperavit_fw-la the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o his_o pastoral_a staff_n by_o which_o he_o be_v invest_v be_v present_v by_o the_o prior_n and_o two_o monk_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o king_n thereupon_o immediate_o invest_v wulgatus_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n unto_o he_o second_v with_o his_o charter_n of_o donation_n without_o any_o election_n by_o the_o covent_n inter_fw-la praecipua_fw-la monasteria_fw-la tunc_fw-la magno_fw-la nomine_fw-la praedicabatur_fw-la croilandia_n tot_fw-la &_o tanta_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la danicae_fw-la tribulationis_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la curiam_fw-la semper_fw-la manu_fw-la promptissima_fw-la effuderat_fw-la donaria_fw-la et_fw-la tributa_fw-la a_o multis_fw-la itaque_fw-la annis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la nulla_fw-la electio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la erat_fw-la mere_a libera_n et_fw-fr canonica_n sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la dignitates_fw-la tam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quam_fw-la abbatum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la et_fw-la baculum_fw-la regis_fw-la curia_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la complacentia_fw-la conferebat_fw-la these_o proceed_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o abbot_n &_o 〈◊〉_d monk_n of_o s._n pega_n and_o peikirk_n be_v the_o occasion_n as_o i_o conceive_v of_o this_o passage_n in_o william_n of_o malmesb._n touch_v king_n edward_n reign_n fuerunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la nonnulla_fw-la quae_fw-la gloriam_fw-la temporum_fw-la deturbarent_fw-la monasteri_fw-la tunc_fw-la monachis_fw-la viduata_fw-la prava_fw-la judicia_fw-la a_fw-la pravis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la commissa_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la harum_fw-la rerum_fw-la invidiam_fw-la amatores_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ita_fw-la extenuare_fw-la conantur_fw-la monasteriorum_fw-la destructio_fw-la perversitas_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la non_fw-la ejus_fw-la scientia_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la godwini_fw-la filiorumque_fw-la ejus_fw-la sunt_fw-la commissa_fw-la violentiam_fw-la qui_fw-la regis_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la videbant_fw-la postea_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la delata_fw-la acriter_fw-la eorum_fw-la exilio_fw-la vindicata_fw-la to_o which_o may_v be_v refer_v that_o story_n of_o walter_n mapaeus_n in_o mr._n cambdens_fw-la britannia_fw-la p._n 374._o 375._o of_o earl_n godwin_n thrust_v the_o abbess_n of_o berkley_n and_o her_o nun_n out_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o berkley_n which_o he_o beg_v of_o king_n edward_n by_o this_o wile_n he_o cause_v a_o young_a nephew_n of_o his_o feign_a himself_o sick_a to_o lie_v so_o long_o in_o the_o nunnery_n till_o he_o leave_v the_o abbess_n and_o all_o her_o nun_n great_a with_o child_n and_o then_o complain_v of_o &_o prove_v this_o their_o incontinency_n before_o the_o king_n eject_v the_o abbess_n and_o nun_n and_o gain_v the_o nunnery_n and_o manor_n of_o berkley_n to_o himself_o worth_a 500l_o revenue_n together_o with_o this_o 307._o godwin_n cheat_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o boseam_n in_o sussex_n by_o a_o wily_a word-trap_n and_o equivocation_n record_v by_o the_o same_o author_n king_n edward_n anno_fw-la 1049._o be_v so_o deep_o affect_v 1049._o and_o ravish_v with_o god_n extraordinary_a mercy_n towards_o 416._o he_o in_o preserve_v he_o like_o another_o joash_n from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o bloody_a dane_n and_o restore_v he_o beyond_o expectation_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n without_o his_o seek_n or_o the_o least_o effusion_n of_o blood_n after_o sundry_a year_n dispossession_n by_o the_o danish_a intruder_n that_o thereupon_o he_o vow_v a_o solemn_a pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n there_o to_o render_v humble_a thanks_o and_o gift_n to_o god_n for_o this_o signal_n mercy_n for_o diligent_o have_v prepare_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o defray_v his_o expense_n with_o many_o rich_a present_n he_o assemble_v all_o the_o noble_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n acquaint_v they_o with_o this_o his_o vow_n and_o intend_a pilgrimage_n and_o crave_v their_o advice_n how_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v just_o govern_v preserve_v in_o peace_n and_o
recordationis_fw-la papa_n leone_n de_fw-fr negotiis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la tractabatur_fw-la gaudet_n in_o eorum_fw-la adventu_fw-la illa_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la praeclara_fw-la societas_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la sibi_fw-la missum_fw-la de_fw-la caelum_fw-la solatium_fw-la tantorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la susceperunt_fw-la magnum_fw-la dei_fw-la munus_fw-la judicantes_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la finibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la tale_n viri_fw-la tali_fw-la tempore_fw-la tali_fw-la conventui_fw-la occurrissent_fw-la igitur_fw-la patre_fw-la beatissimo_fw-la praecipiente_fw-la nuncii_fw-la causam_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la venerant_fw-la dicturi_fw-la procedunt_fw-la in_o medium_n patribus_fw-la qui_fw-la assidebant_fw-la praebentibus_fw-la cum_fw-la summa_fw-la devotione_fw-la silentium_fw-la exponunt_fw-la desiderium_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la periculum_fw-la dispendium_fw-la pacis_fw-la clamorem_fw-la pauperum_fw-la lacrimas_fw-la orphanorum_fw-la obductam_fw-la etiam_fw-la necdum_fw-la recentis_fw-la plagae_fw-la cicatricem_fw-la asserebant_fw-la quae_fw-la danica_n rabie_n anglis_n inflicta_fw-la si_fw-it rex_fw-la decederet_fw-la acrior_fw-la timebatur_fw-la silentibus_fw-la nunciis_fw-la sonuit_fw-la in_o ore_fw-la omnium_fw-la gratiarum_fw-la actio_fw-la &_o vox_fw-la laudis_fw-la praedicatur_fw-la circa_fw-la deum_fw-la regis_fw-la circa_fw-la regem_fw-la plebis_fw-la devotio_fw-la mirantur_fw-la mansuetudinem_fw-la david_n prudentiam_fw-la joseph_n divitias_fw-la solomonis_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la principe_fw-la convenisse_fw-la tandem_fw-la summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la dictante_fw-la sententiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o commune_fw-la decernunt_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la regni_fw-la pro_fw-la utilitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pro_fw-la necessitate_v pauperum_fw-la &_o quiet_a monasteriorum_fw-la regem_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o beati_fw-la petri_n praesentis_fw-la etiam_fw-la sacratissimae_fw-la synodi_fw-la à voti_fw-la huius_fw-la vinculo_fw-la solempniter_fw-la absolvendum_fw-la expensas_fw-la paratas_fw-la itineri_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la erogandas_fw-la in_fw-la voti_fw-la recompensatione_fw-la construendum_fw-la in_o honorê_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n regiis_fw-la copiis_fw-la monasterium_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la destructum_fw-la à _fw-la barbaris_fw-la reparandum_fw-la exhinc_fw-la legatarii_fw-la oblatis_fw-la muneribus_fw-la quae_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la rex_fw-la sanctus_fw-la direxerat_fw-la accepta_fw-la benedictione_n pontificis_fw-la cum_fw-la literis_fw-la apostolicis_fw-la laeti_fw-la repatriant_n transvectique_fw-la in_o insulam_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la concilii_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regia_fw-la potestas_fw-la coegerat_fw-la epistolam_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la leo_fw-la episcopus_fw-la servus_n servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la dilecto_fw-la filio_fw-la edwardo_n anglorum_fw-la regi_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o apostolicam_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la quoniam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la tuam_fw-la laudabilem_fw-la &_o deo_fw-la gratam_fw-mi agnovimus_fw-la gratias_fw-la agimus_fw-la &_o â—i_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la reges_fw-la regnant_a &_o principes_fw-la justa_fw-la odecernunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la prope_fw-la est_fw-la itself_o dominus_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la loco_fw-la omnibus_fw-la invocantibus_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la &_o sancti_fw-la apostoli_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la caepite_a conjuncti_fw-la unus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o pias_fw-la preces_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la audiunt_fw-la eâ—_n qui_fw-la a_o constat_fw-la periclitari_fw-la regionem_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la exit_fw-la tua_fw-la discessione_n qui_fw-la fraeno_fw-la justitiae_fw-la tuus_fw-la seditiosos_fw-la ejus_fw-la motus_fw-la cohibes_fw-la exit_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o sanctorum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la &_o synod_n sanctae_fw-la synodi_fw-la absolvimus_fw-la te_fw-la à _fw-la peccato_fw-la illius_fw-la voti_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la dei_fw-la offensam_fw-la time_n &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la negligentiis_fw-la &_o iniquitatibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la ea_fw-la nimirum_fw-la potestate_fw-la usi_fw-la quam_fw-la dominus_fw-la in_o beato_fw-la petro_n concessit_fw-la nobis_fw-la dicens_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la solveritis_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la soluta_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o coelis_fw-la deinde_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la sanctae_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la &_o poenitentiae_fw-la ut_fw-la expensas_fw-la quas_fw-la ad_fw-la iter_fw-la istud_fw-la paravaras_fw-mi pauperibus_fw-la eroges_fw-la &_o coenobium_fw-la monachorun_n in_fw-la honore_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostolorum_fw-la principis_fw-la aut_fw-la novum_fw-la construas_fw-la aut_fw-la vetustum_fw-la augeas_fw-la &_o amends_n &_o sufficientiam_fw-la victualium_fw-la fratribus_fw-la de_fw-la tuis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la constituas_fw-la quatenus_fw-la dum_fw-la illi_fw-la assidue_fw-la inibi_fw-la deum_fw-la laudaverint_fw-la &_o sanctis_fw-la angeatur_fw-la gloria_fw-la &_o tibi_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la cui_fw-la loco_fw-la quicquid_fw-la contulsris_fw-la vel_fw-la collatum_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la conferetur_fw-la ut_fw-la ratum_fw-la sit_fw-la apostolica_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la semper_fw-la habitatio_fw-la monachorum_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o nulli_fw-la laiâ—ae_fw-la personae_fw-la nisi_fw-la regi_fw-la subdatur_fw-la et_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la privilegia_fw-la ibi_fw-la constituere_fw-la volueris_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la concedimus_fw-la &_o robustissima_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la confirmamus_fw-la &_o infractores_fw-la eorum_fw-la aeterna_fw-la maledictione_n dampnamus_fw-la after_o which_o abbot_n ailred_n at_o large_a relate_v the_o vision_n of_o the_o anchorite_n in_o worcester-shire_n and_o s._n peter_n command_n to_o he_o therein_o to_o eminent_a king_n edward_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o vow_n to_o repair_v and_o endow_v the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n which_o he_o signify_v in_o a_o letter_n send_v by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n deliver_v and_o read_v in_o the_o council_n the_o very_a same_o day_n the_o pope_n letter_n be_v read_v ea_fw-la igitur_fw-la die_fw-la loco_fw-la â—oden_a in_o eodem_fw-la concilio_n quo_fw-la legati_fw-la redeuntes_fw-la ab_fw-la urby_n apostolicum_fw-la retulere_fw-la mandatum_fw-la epistola_fw-la etiam_fw-la viri_fw-la dei_fw-la regi_fw-la praesentata_fw-la profertur_fw-la in_o medium_n lectoque_fw-la sancti_fw-la papae_fw-la leonis_fw-la rescripto_fw-la loco_fw-la sequenti_fw-la beati_fw-la senis_fw-la apices_fw-la recitantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la rex_fw-la laetus_fw-la &_o alacer_fw-la ut_fw-la ei_fw-la fuerat_fw-la constitutum_fw-la 388._o pecuniam_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o peregrinationis_fw-la suae_fw-la solatium_fw-la procuraverat_fw-la disper_v sit_v &_o dedit_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la operique_fw-la injuncto_fw-la intendens_fw-la animum_fw-la thesauros_fw-la â—ffudit_fw-la when_o he_o have_v full_o rebuilt_a and_o finish_v this_o monastery_n he_o send_v aeldred_n archb._n of_o york_n guiso_n bishop_n of_o wells_n and_o walter_n bish_n of_o herefoâ—d_n again_o to_o rome_n to_o pope_n nicholas_n with_o a_o letter_n and_o peter_n penny_n and_o royal_a present_n desire_v his_o absolution_n from_o his_o former_a vow_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o land_n confer_v on_o it_o who_o thereupon_o grant_v to_o this_o abbey_n ut_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la regiae_fw-la constitutionis_fw-la &_o consecrationis_fw-la locus_fw-la sit_fw-la atque_fw-la reposâ—…orium_fw-la regalium_fw-la insignium_fw-la &_o habitatio_fw-la perpetua_fw-la monachorum_fw-la qui_fw-la nulli_fw-la omnino_fw-la personae_fw-la nisi_fw-la regi_fw-la subdantur_fw-la habeant_fw-la que_fw-la potestatem_fw-la secundum_fw-la regulam_fw-la sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la per_fw-la successores_fw-la eligere_fw-la idoneos_fw-la abbates_n etc._n etc._n absolve_v and_o exempt_n the_o abbey_n from_o all_o episcopal_a service_n exaction_n dominion_n &_o jurisdictior_fw-la ratify_v all_o their_o land_n and_o liberty_n denounce_v a_o perpetual_a anathema_n against_o the_o invader_n diminisher_n disperser_n or_o seller_n of_o they_o with_o judas_z the_o traitor_n close_v his_o bull_n and_o letter_n thus_o vobis_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o posteris_fw-la vestris_fw-la regibus_fw-la committimus_fw-la advocationem_fw-la &_o â—uiti_fw-la nem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la ut_fw-la vice_fw-la nostra_fw-la cum_fw-la concilio_n episcoporum_fw-la et_fw-la abbatum_fw-la constituas_fw-la ubique_fw-la quae_fw-la justa_n sunt_fw-la scientes_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la vos_fw-la recepturos_fw-la dignam_fw-la mercedem_fw-la abeo_fw-la cujus_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o imperium_fw-la non_fw-la desinâ—t_fw-la nec_fw-la mâ—nuâ—tur_fw-la in_o seculum_fw-la the_o king_n and_o pope_n letter_n be_v at_o large_a record_v by_o ailred_n who_o add_v lectis_fw-la igitur_fw-la aâ—ostolicae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la apicibus_fw-la exultavit_fw-la in_o gaudio_fw-la rex_fw-la beatissimus_fw-la omnique_fw-la solicitudine_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la voti_fw-la obligatione_fw-la contraâ—erat_fw-la exuitur_fw-la cunctaque_fw-la regni_fw-la negotia_fw-la ducibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la que_fw-fr committens_fw-la totum_fw-la se_fw-la divinis_fw-la mancipabat_fw-la oâ—s_v quiu_fw-la 10._o k._n edw_n after_o these_o two_o embassâ—ies_n to_o rome_n by_o three_o several_a charter_n wherein_o he_o recite_v these_o embassy_n the_o pope_n letter_n in_o answer_n to_o they_o and_o the_o vision_n aforesaid_a come_v totius_fw-la regni_fw-la electione_n &_o cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la et_fw-la decreto_fw-la archiepis_fw-la coporum_fw-la epis_fw-la coporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la meorum_fw-la optimatum_fw-la prospiciens_fw-la assemble_v in_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n for_o that_o purpose_n grant_v and_o confirm_v sundry_a land_n and_o privilege_n to_o this_o abbey_n of_o westm_n which_o all_o the_o prelate_n confirm_v not_o only_o with_o their_o subscription_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o likewise_o with_o a_o solemn_a excommunication_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o charter_n there_o be_v this_o memorable_a recital_n agree_v with_o abbot_n ailreds_n relation_n 628._o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n scire_fw-la vos_fw-la volo_fw-la quoniam_fw-la tempore_fw-la avorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la patrisque_fw-la mei_fw-la multa_fw-la &_o gravia_fw-la bellorum_fw-la pericula_fw-la afflixerunt_fw-la gentem_fw-la
the_o court_n charge_v he_o with_o his_o host_n to_o avenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o eustace_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o man_n of_o dover_n which_o the_o king_n exceed_o aggravate_v but_o godwin_n a_o man_n of_o sharp_a wit_n and_o well_o understanding_n that_o sentence_n ought_v not_o 9_o to_o be_v pronounce_v upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o allegation_n of_o one_o part_n only_o without_o hear_v the_o other_o refuse_v to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o burgess_n of_o dover_n although_o the_o king_n command_v he_o both_o because_o he_o envy_v that_o all_o alien_n shall_v find_v such_o extraordinary_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n and_o because_o he_o will_v show_v friendship_n to_o his_o own_o countryman_n whereupon_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v reasonable_a and_o just_a that_o before_o any_o execution_n do_v the_o the_o warden_n of_o dover_n castle_n shall_v be_v summon_v into_o that_o king_n court_n in_o a_o fair_a manner_n to_o answer_v this_o tumult_n and_o if_o they_o can_v excuse_v themselves_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v dismiss_v without_o harm_n or_o if_o not_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o king_n who_o peace_n they_o have_v break_v and_o the_o earl_n who_o they_o have_v offend_v with_o money_n or_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n iniquum_fw-la videri_fw-la ut_fw-la quos_fw-la tutari_fw-la debeas_fw-la eos_fw-la ipse_fw-la potissimum_fw-la inauditos_fw-la adjudices_fw-la and_o so_o godwin_n depart_v at_o that_o time_n little_o regard_v the_o king_n fury_n as_o be_v but_o momentany_a quocirca_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la jussi_fw-la glocestriam_fw-la convenire_fw-la ut_fw-la iâ—i_fw-la magno_fw-la conventu_fw-la res_fw-la ventilaretur_fw-la therefore_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n be_v command_v to_o assemble_v together_o at_o gloucester_n that_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v there_o debate_v in_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a assembly_n thither_o come_v the_o most_o famous_a earl_n syward_a of_o northumberland_n and_o leofric_n earl_n of_o mercia_n omnibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la nobiles_fw-la and_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n at_o that_o time_n only_a godwin_n and_o his_o son_n who_o know_v themselves_o suspect_v think_v it_o not_o safe_a for_o they_o to_o come_v thither_o without_o a_o arm_a guard_n whereupon_o they_o encamp_v at_o breverstone_n with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o there_o stay_v give_v out_o a_o report_n among_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v 9_o therefore_o gather_v a_o army_n together_o out_o of_o kent_n surry_n yorkshire_n oxfordshire_n glocestershire_n somersetshire_n herfordshire_n essex_n notinghamshire_n and_o other_o part_n that_o they_o may_v curb_v the_o welshman_n who_o meditate_v tyranny_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n have_v fortify_v a_o town_n in_o herefordshire_n where_o swain_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n godwin_n son_n than_o pretend_v to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n against_o they_o the_o king_n hear_v that_o godwin_n and_o his_o son_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n of_o man_n out_o of_o all_o these_o county_n upon_o this_o false_a pretext_n present_o send_v messenger_n to_o syward_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o leofric_n earl_n of_o mercia_n to_o hasten_v to_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v raise_v who_o repair_v to_o he_o at_o the_o first_o with_o small_a force_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o know_v how_o the_o matter_n go_v send_v their_o officer_n through_o their_o country_n together_o with_o earl_n ralph_n in_o his_o country_n speedy_o assemble_v a_o great_a army_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n ready_a to_o encounter_v these_o enemy_n if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n godwin_n march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o glocestershire_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n as_o matthew_n westminster_n and_o some_o other_o story_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o earl_n eustace_n with_o his_o companion_n &_o the_o norman_n &_o bonomans_n who_o then_o hold_v the_o castl_n of_o dover_n to_o he_o else_o he_o shall_v denounce_v war_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o king_n be_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o military_a force_n send_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v up_o earl_n eustace_n to_o he_o command_v moreover_o ut_fw-la qui_fw-la 〈◊〉_d erercitum_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la collegerat_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la ejus_fw-la licentia_fw-la pacem_fw-la regni_fw-la perturbaverat_fw-la veniret_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la die_fw-la statuta_fw-la super_fw-la hac_fw-la injuria_fw-la sibi_fw-la responsurus_fw-la &_o juri_fw-la pariturus_fw-la godwin_n and_o his_o son_n be_v accuse_v of_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n and_o make_v odious_a to_o the_o whole_a court_n by_o the_o welshman_n and_o norman_n so_o that_o a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o the_o king_n army_n will_v assault_v they_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o quarter_v and_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v and_o ready_a to_o fight_v with_o godwin_n army_n be_v much_o incense_a against_o he_o if_o the_o king_n will_v have_v permit_v they_o quo_fw-la accepto_fw-la godwinus_fw-la ad_fw-la conjuratos_fw-la classicum_fw-la cecinit_fw-la ut_fw-la ultro_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la â—on_n resisterent_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la conventi_fw-la fuissent_fw-la quin_fw-la se_fw-la ulciscerentur_fw-la loco_fw-la non_fw-la cederent_fw-la &_o profecto_fw-la facinus_fw-la miserabile_fw-la &_o plus_fw-la quam_fw-la civil_a bellum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la nisi_fw-la maturiora_fw-la consilia_fw-la interessent_fw-la write_v malmsbury_n but_o because_o the_o best_a and_o great_a man_n of_o all_o england_n be_v engage_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o other_o it_o seem_v a_o great_a unadvisednesse_n to_o earl_n leofric_n and_o other_o that_o they_o shall_v fight_v a_o battle_n and_o wage_v war_n with_o their_o own_o countryman_n and_o thereupon_o they_o advise_v that_o hostage_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n and_o godwin_n shall_v meet_v at_o london_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o plead_v together_o which_o counsel_n be_v approve_v of_o and_o meslenger_n run_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o they_o hostage_n be_v give_v and_o receive_v and_o some_o small_a agreement_n make_v between_o they_o at_o the_o present_a thereupon_o the_o earl_n return_v into_o west-sax_n and_o the_o king_n increase_v his_o army_n both_o out_o of_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n return_v with_o they_o to_o london_n by_o agreement_n between_o both_o party_n iterumque_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la ut_fw-la londini_fw-la concilium_fw-la coageretur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v again_o command_v by_o the_o king_n that_o a_o council_n or_o parliament_n as_o trevisa_n speed_n and_o other_o render_v 6._o it_o shall_v be_v assemble_v at_o london_n swain_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n be_v commánd_v to_o mitigate_v the_o king_n anger_n by_o his_o flight_n godwin_n and_o harold_n be_v order_v to_o come_v to_o this_o council_n with_o twelve_o man_n only_o in_o their_o company_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v resign_v up_o to_o the_o king_n the_o service_n of_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o soldier_n which_o they_o have_v throughout_o england_n but_o godwin_n and_o his_o son_n as_o they_o dare_v not_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o king_n so_o ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la venire_fw-la juri_fw-la parituri_fw-la negabant_fw-la they_o will_v not_o come_v to_o his_o court_n to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o a_o legal_a trial_n allege_v that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v to_o a_o conventicle_n offactious_a person_n without_o pledge_n and_o host_n age_n that_o they_o will_v obey_v their_o lord_n in_o the_o surrender_n of_o all_o their_o knight_n service_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o without_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o safety_n that_o if_o they_o come_v thither_o unarm_v they_o may_v fear_v the_o loss_n of_o life_n if_o with_o a_o few_o follower_n it_o will_v be_v a_o reproach_n to_o their_o honour_n but_o the_o king_n be_v so_o resolute_a in_o his_o mind_n that_o he_o will_v not_o recede_v from_o what_o he_o have_v resolve_v by_o their_o entreaty_n upon_o their_o refusal_n to_o come_v unto_o his_o court_n to_o justify_v themselves_o rex_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la concilio_n communi_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la judicio_fw-la by_o the_o common_a judgement_n of_o his_o court_n in_o this_o parliamentary_a 6._o council_n et_fw-la omnis_fw-la exercitus_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n as_o flo-rence_a of_o worcester_n and_o his_o follower_n subjoyne_v banish_v godwin_n himself_o and_o his_o five_o son_n out_o of_o england_n whereupon_o prolatum_fw-la edictum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o decree_n &_o proclamation_n be_v then_o publish_v that_o within_o five_o day_n they_o shall_v depart_v out_o of_o england_n godwin_n perceve_v that_o his_o soldier_n desert_v he_o some_o &_o some_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n army_n and_o displeasure_n thereupon_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n giva_n and_o his_o three_o son_n swain_n gurth_n and_o tosti_n with_o his_o wife_n judith_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n depart_v present_o out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o isle_n
of_o thanet_n into_o flanders_n to_o earl_n baldwin_n with_o much_o treasure_n but_o his_o other_o two_o son_n harold_n and_o leofric_n sail_v by_o bristol_n into_o ireland_n moreover_o the_o king_n put_v away_o his_o queen_n editha_n for_o her_o father_n godwin_n sake_n thrust_v she_o into_o the_o abbey_n of_o warwel_n or_o redwel_n without_o worship_n with_o one_o maid_n only_o to_o attend_v she_o commit_v she_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o abbess_n his_o own_o sister_n take_v away_o all_o her_o substance_n without_o 82._o leave_v she_o so_o much_o as_o one_o penny_n ne_fw-la scilicet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la parentibus_fw-la patriam_fw-la suspirantibus_fw-la sola_fw-la sterteret_fw-la in_o pluma_fw-la harold_n earldom_n and_o county_n wâ—a_v bestow_v on_o algarus_fw-la who_o rule_v it_o noble_o and_o he_o with_o good_a will_n resign_v it_o up_o to_o harold_n upon_o his_o return_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o norman_n and_o soldier_n who_o king_n edward_n honourable_o receive_v and_o magnificent_o entertain_v for_o a_o season_n carry_v he_o about_o to_o all_o his_o royal_a castle_n and_o city_n and_o at_o last_o send_v back_o into_o normandy_n with_o many_o and_o great_a present_n bestow_v on_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n de_fw-fr successione_n autem_fw-la regni_fw-la spes_fw-la adhuc_fw-la aut_fw-la mentio_fw-la nulla_fw-la facta_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la fuit_fw-la write_v 898._o jugulphus_n 4._o king_n edward_n in_o parliamento_fw-la pleno_fw-la have_v in_o plain_a or_o full_a parliament_n as_o radulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la knighton_n de_fw-la eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 10._o trevisa_n and_o other_o relate_v thus_o banish_v and_o outlaw_v godwin_n and_o his_o son_n in_o which_o in_o condition_n as_o some_o write_v they_o continue_v two_o full_a year_n thereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1052._o harold_n and_o leofric_n by_o way_n of_o 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very_o few_o with_o the_o king_n or_o godwin_n have_v courage_n to_o fight_v with_o each_o other_o and_o the_o english_a who_o son_n nephew_n kinsman_n and_o friend_n be_v with_o godwin_n and_o harold_n refuse_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o own_o parent_n &_o kindred_n of_o the_o king_n party_n thereupon_o some_o wise_a man_n on_o both_o part_n diligent_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o firm_a peace_n and_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o godwin_n and_o command_v the_o army_n and_o navy_n to_o forbear_v fight_v godwin_n be_v age_v and_o potent_a both_o with_o his_o favour_n and_o tongue_n to_o bow_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o auditor_n very_o well_o purge_v himself_o from_o all_o the_o thing_n object_v against_o he_o the_o next_o morning_n rex_fw-la habens_fw-la cum_fw-la primartbus_fw-la suis_fw-la concilio_n the_o king_n take_v counsel_n with_o his_o noble_n restore_v godwin_n and_o all_o his_o son_n except_o swain_n who_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n barefoot_a to_o jerusalem_n to_o expiate_v the_o murder_n of_o beorne_n together_o with_o the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n to_o their_o former_a honour_n godwin_n give_v his_o son_n wolnoth_n and_o hake_n the_o son_n of_o swain_n his_o hostage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o future_a loyalty_n to_o he_o who_o the_o king_n immediate_o send_v into_o normandy_n to_o be_v keep_v there_o a_o concord_n and_o peace_n be_v thus_o make_v and_o ratify_v the_o king_n and_o nobles_n omni_fw-la populo_fw-la bonas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o rectam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la promiserunt_fw-la promise_v good_a law_n and_o right_a justiceto_o all_o the_o people_n then_o 2._o they_o banish_v robert_n archbishop_n oâ—_n canterbury_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n vlfe_a bishop_n of_o dorchester_n and_o all_o the_o other_o norman_n who_o incense_v and_o give_v the_o king_n evil_a counsel_n against_o earl_n godwin_n and_o the_o english_a and_o have_v invent_v unjust_a law_n and_o pronounce_v unjust_a judgement_n against_o they_o permit_v only_o some_o few_o norman_n nominate_v in_o our_o historian_n who_o the_o king_n love_v more_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o who_o have_v be_v faithful_a to_o he_o and_o all_o the_o people_n to_o remain_v in_o england_n not_o long_o after_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v for_o his_o goodness_n recall_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n but_o stigand_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o place_n of_o robert_n and_o osburne_n and_o hugh_n two_o norman_n by_o birth_n leave_v their_o castle_n here_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o entertain_v they_o and_o so_o the_o land_n be_v free_v from_o these_o foreign_a incendiary_n normannos_fw-la omnes_fw-la ignominâ_fw-la notatos_fw-la prolata_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o robertum_fw-la archiepis_fw-la ejusque_fw-la complice_n quod_fw-la statum_fw-la regni_fw-la conturbarant_a animum_fw-la kegis_fw-la in_o provinciales_fw-la agitantes_fw-la upon_o this_o sentence_n denounce_v robert_n and_o other_o of_o they_o present_o flee_v the_o realm_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n
though_o he_o gain_v the_o possession_n by_o force_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o forecited_a word_n of_o 34._o matthew_n paris_n and_o this_o passage_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n not_o extant_a in_o hygden_n 2343._o out_o of_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o tanscribe_v it_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la quia_fw-la normannus_n jure_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la tenuit_fw-la normanniae_fw-la ducatum_fw-la ideo_fw-la dux_n regnum_fw-la vero_fw-la angliae_fw-la mero_fw-la conquestu_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o actual_a possession_n et_fw-la clameo_fw-la subscripto_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o title_n &_o by_o claim_n by_o gift_n from_o king_n edward_n ideo_fw-la rex_fw-la which_o claim_n and_o title_n be_v back_v by_o the_o unanimous_a election_n of_o the_o prelate_n clergy_n nobility_n people_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n himself_o who_o all_o submit_a and_o swear_v homage_n fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o their_o lawful_a king_n infallible_o demonstrate_v he_o to_o be_v no_o conqueror_n in_o respect_n of_o title_n in_o a_o strict_a legal_a military_a sense_n even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o ancient_a and_o modern_a historian_n who_o give_v he_o that_o title_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o harold_n and_o his_o party_n and_o the_o actual_a possession_n which_o he_o get_v by_o conquest_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n alone_o be_v that_o distich_n in_o the_o 962._o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n to_o be_v understand_v dux_n normannorum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la vi_fw-la validorum_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la anglorum_fw-la bello_fw-la conquestor_fw-la eorum_fw-la 6_o our_o great_a antiquary_n richard_n vestegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a antiquity_n learned_a mr._n john_n selden_n in_o his_o review_n of_o the_o hist_n of_o tithe_n p._n 482_o 483._o sir_n john_n hayward_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o mr._n nathaniel_n bacon_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o his_o historical_a discourse_n of_o the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n chap._n 44_o 45_o 46_o 55_o 56._o to_o omit_v other_o most_o full_o prove_v and_o assert_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o william_n the_o first_o into_o the_o royal_a government_n of_o england_n neither_o be_v nor_o proper_o can_v be_v by_o conquest_n but_o by_o title_n and_o by_o the_o free_a election_n of_o the_o noble_n clergy_n and_o people_n that_o although_o the_o several_a title_n he_o pretend_a be_v perhaps_o if_o curious_o examine_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v he_o a_o true_a legal_a title_n and_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n à _fw-la parte_fw-la ante_fw-la because_o not_o agree_v unto_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o noble_n kingdom_n and_o nation_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a great_a council_n but_o only_o by_o the_o king_n and_o some_o particular_a prelate_n and_o noble_n out_o of_o parliament_n as_o harold_n in_o his_o answer_n allege_v yet_o be_v ratify_v exparte_v post_n both_o by_o the_o subsequent_a consent_n agreement_n submission_n election_n oath_n homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o people_n noble_n clergy_n by_o their_o legal_a free_a crown_v of_o he_o at_o first_o by_z edgar_z atheling_n his_o own_o submission_n sealty_n and_o resignation_n of_o his_o royal_a right_n and_o title_n thereby_o unto_o he_o and_o ratify_v by_o succeed_a parliamentary_a council_n it_o become_v a_o indubitable_a right_n and_o title_n both_o in_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n against_o all_o other_o who_o can_v lay_v no_o legall_a title_n thereunto_o he_o continue_v confirm_v all_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n liberty_n custom_n and_o government_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n without_o any_o alteration_n both_o by_o oath_n and_o edict_n i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v this_o point_n with_o the_o word_n of_o 483._o share_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n who_o when_o the_o king_n counsel_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n will_v have_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n void_a because_o they_o allege_v all_o franchise_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o conquest_n reply_v thereto_o the_o conqueror_n come_v not_o at_o all_o to_o put_v any_o who_o have_v lawful_a possession_n out_o of_o their_o right_n but_o to_o dispossess_v those_o who_o by_o their_o wrong_n have_v seize_v upon_o any_o land_n in_o dis-inherison_a of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o with_o the_o word_n of_o our_o judicious_a historian_n sa._n daniel_n 37._o concern_v this_o king_n william_n neither_o do_v he_o ever_o claim_v any_o power_n by_o conquest_n but_o as_o a_o regular_a prince_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n desire_v to_o have_v his_o testamentary_a title_n howsoever_o weak_a to_o make_v good_a his_o succession_n rather_o than_o his_o sword_n and_o though_o the_o stile_n of_o conqueror_n by_o the_o slattery_n of_o the_o time_n be_v after_o give_v he_o he_o show_v by_o all_o the_o course_n of_o his_o government_n he_o assume_v it_o not_o introduce_v none_o of_o those_o alâ—erations_n which_o follow_v by_o violence_n but_o by_o a_o mild_a gather_n upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o occasion_n offer_v and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o reformation_n and_o although_o 153._o sir_n hen._n wotton_n give_v this_o verdict_n of_o they_o we_o do_v common_o and_o just_o style_v he_o the_o conqueror_n for_o he_o make_v a_o general_a conquest_n of_o 〈…〉_z kingdom_n and_o people_n either_o by_o composition_n or_o arm_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o add_v he_o be_v crown_v on_o christmas_n day_n 1066._o at_o which_o time_n he_o will_v fain_o have_v compound_v a_o civil_a title_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o alliance_n or_o adoption_n or_o rather_o donation_n from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o if_o hereditary_a kingdom_n do_v pass_v like_o new-year_n gift_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o sword_n yet_o from_o these_o pretence_n howsoever_o there_o spring_v this_o good_a that_o he_o be_v thereby_o in_o a_o sort_v age_v to_o cast_v his_o government_n into_o a_o middle_n or_o mix_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v between_o a_o lawful_a successor_n and_o a_o invader_n though_o general_o as_o all_o new_a empire_n do_v savour_n much_o of_o their_o beginning_n it_o have_v more_o of_o the_o violent_a than_o of_o the_o legal_a if_o any_o domineer_a soldier_n or_o other_o upon_o this_o false_a surmise_n of_o duke_n william_n right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o mere_a conquest_n shall_v henceforth_o presume_v to_o claim_v and_o exercise_v a_o mere_a arbitrary_a absolute_a tyrannical_a and_o despotical_a power_n over_o our_o english_a nation_n law_n liberty_n parliament_n estate_n person_n as_o over_o a_o mere_a conquer_a nation_n against_o all_o commission_n trust_n oath_n engagement_n declaration_n and_o the_o rule_n both_o of_o law_n and_o war_n itself_o be_v raise_v wage_v commission_v only_o to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v we_o from_o conquest_n by_o the_o opposite_a party_n let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v far_o great_a worse_a enemy_n to_o their_o own_o native_a country_n than_o this_o norman_a duke_n or_o any_o of_o our_o former_a british_a saxon_a danish_a norman_a or_o english_a king_n who_o never_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o mere_a conquest_n in_o any_o age_n but_o only_o by_o some_o real_a or_o pretend_a title_n of_o inheritance_n or_o at_o least_o by_o a_o free_a and_o general_a election_n both_o of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n as_o this_o king_n william_n do_v from_o the_o former_a historical_a passage_n concern_v harold_n tosti_n duke_n william_n and_o the_o kentishman_n i_o shall_v deduce_v these_o legal_a observation_n 1._o that_o no_o tax_n subsidy_n or_o imposition_n whatsoever_o can_v in_o that_o age_n be_v impose_v on_o the_o english_a or_o norman_a 1._o subject_n by_o their_o king_n 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enact_v and_o maintain_v good_a law_n and_o abolish_v all_o evil_a law_n rapine_n exaction_n tribute_n
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present_a wherein_o donationes_fw-la omnes_fw-la confirmatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la all_o these_o their_o donation_n and_o charter_n be_v confirm_v and_o likewise_o in_o another_o synod_n at_o london_n an._n 712._o a_o most_o pregnant_a evidence_n that_o these_o king_n charter_n and_o donation_n though_o ratify_v by_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v not_o valid_a nor_o obligatory_a to_o their_o successor_n or_o people_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n to_o and_o confirmation_n of_o they_o in_o a_o general_a parliamentary_a council_n of_o the_o prelate_n noble_n clergy_n and_o laity_n even_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o these_o king_n own_o confession_n and_o practice_n in_o that_o age_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 716._o 852._o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercian_n by_o his_o charter_n give_v to_o god_n the_o bless_a 716._o virgin_n saint_n bartholomew_n &_o kenulphus_n the_o whole_a isle_n of_o croyland_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n and_o confirm_v it_o to_o they_o for_o ever_o free_a from_o all_o rent_n and_o secular_a service_n &_o inde_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la 10._o procerumque_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la securam_fw-la statuit_fw-la all_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n assent_v to_o and_o ratify_v this_o charter_n of_o he_o both_o with_o the_o subscription_n of_o their_o name_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v firm_a and_o irrevocable_a be_v his_o demesne_fw-la land_n which_o charter_n be_v at_o large_a record_v in_o the_o history_n of_o ingulphus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 720._o 586._o some_o fabulous_o â—20_n write_v that_o king_n ina_n take_v guala_n daughter_n of_o cadwallader_n last_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n to_o wife_n with_o who_o he_o receive_v wales_n and_o cornwall_n and_o the_o bless_a crown_n of_o britain_n whereupon_o all_o the_o english_a that_o then_o be_v take_v they_o wife_n of_o the_o briton_n race_n and_o all_o 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and_o liberty_n an._n 705._o king_n angl._n ina_n by_o his_o royal_a charter_n grant_v 725._o and_o confirm_v many_o land_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastonbury_n endow_v that_o abbey_n and_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v with_o many_o large_a and_o great_a privilege_n exempt_n they_o from_o all_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o from_o all_o regal_a exaction_n and_o service_n which_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v to_o wit_n from_o expedition_n and_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o castle_n or_o bridge_n from_o which_o they_o shall_v inviolable_o remain_v free_a and_o exempt_v and_o from_o all_o 10._o the_o promulgation_n and_o perturbation_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n which_o privilege_n be_v former_o grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o his_o predecessor_n kâ—…s_n kâ—…n_n â—…alla_fw-la and_o baldred_n this_o charter_n of_o his_o be_v make_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o subscription_n not_o only_o of_o king_n ina_n himself_o but_o also_o of_o queen_n edelburâ—a_n king_n baldrâ—d_n adelard_n the_o queen_n brother_n consentientibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la britanniae_fw-la regibus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la atque_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la all_o the_o king_n archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n and_o abbot_n of_o britain_n consent_v likewise_o thereunto_o many_o of_o which_o subscribe_v their_o name_n unto_o it_o be_v assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n for_o that_o end_n king_n 765._o ina_n in_o the_o year_n 727._o travel_v to_o rome_n 727._o build_v there_o a_o school_n for_o the_o english_a to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n grant_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o english_a scholar_n there_o a_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o house_n within_o â—his_fw-la realm_n call_v romescot_n or_o peter_n penny_n to_o be_v pay_v towards_o 6._o it_o every_o year_n all_o which_o thing_n and_o tax_n that_o they_o may_v continue_v firm_a for_o perpetuity_n stat_n 〈◊〉_d esâ—generaâ—â—_n decreâ—o_o etc._n etc._n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o general_a decree_n of_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n of_o his_o realm_n then_o hold_v for_o that_o purpose_n of_o which_o 742._o before_o more_o large_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 742._o there_o be_v 21._o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o clovesho_n or_o clysfe_n where_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n sit_v precedent_n with_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v together_o with_o they_o diligent_o examine_v thing_n necessary_a concern_v religion_n and_o studious_o search_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a creed_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n how_o thing_n be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n birth_n in_o england_n while_o they_o be_v inquire_v after_o these_o thing_n and_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o church_n at_o last_o there_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n which_o king_n wither_a have_v grant_v to_o the_o church_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v read_v 10_o before_o all_o by_o king_n ethelbalds_n command_n they_o be_v all_o very_a well_o please_v therewith_o and_o say_v unanimous_o that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v find_v any_o so_o noble_a and_o so_o prudent_a a_o decree_n as_o this_o former_o make_v touch_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o therefore_o hoc_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la firmari_fw-la sanxerunt_fw-la decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o they_o all_o whereupon_o king_n ethelbald_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o stability_n of_o his_o kingdom_n confirm_v and_o subscribe_v with_o his_o own_o munificent_a hand_n that_o the_o liberty_n honour_n authority_n and_o security_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v deny_v by_o no_o person_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n with_o all_o the_o land_n pertain_v thereunto_o except_o expedition_n and_o build_n of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n and_o like_v as_o the_o say_a king_n wither_a himself_n ordain_v those_o privilege_n shall_v be_v observe_v by_o he_o and_o he_o so_o he_o and_o this_o council_n command_v they_o shall_v continue_v irrefragable_o and_o immutable_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o if_o any_o of_o our_o successor_n king_n bishop_n or_o prince_n shall_v attempt_v to_o infringe_v this_o wholesome_a decree_n let_v he_o render_v a_o account_n to_o almighty_a god_n in_o that_o terrible_a day_n but_o if_o any_o earl_n priests_z clerk_z deacon_n or_o monk_n shall_v resist_v this_o decree_n let_v he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o degree_n and_o sequester_v from_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o alienate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n unless_o he_o shall_v amend_v with_o due_a satisfaction_n what_o he_o have_v unjust_o do_v through_o the_o evil_a of_o pride_n 197._o anno_fw-la 747._o there_o be_v another_o parliamentary_a 747._o council_n hold_v at_o clovesho_n or_o clyffe_n under_o king_n ethelbald_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o cuthbeâ—t_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n eleven_o other_o bishop_n cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la et_fw-la ducibus_fw-la with_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n be_v some_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o canon_n make_v the_o last_o whereof_o be_v for_o prayer_n to_o be_v public_o make_v for_o king_n and_o prince_n incessant_o that_o the_o people_n may_v live_v a_o godly_a and_o peaceable_a life_n under_o their_o pious_a protection_n in_o this_o council_n king_n ethelbald_n renew_v and_o enlarge_v his_o former_a grant_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o church_n recite_v at_o large_a in_o the_o marginal_a author_n the_o 12_o sum_n whereof_o be_v this_o plerumque_fw-la contingere_fw-la solet_fw-la pro_fw-la incertâ_fw-la futurotum_fw-la temporum_fw-la vicissitudine_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la prius_fw-la multorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la personarum_fw-la testimonio_fw-la consilioque_fw-la roborata_fw-la fuissent_fw-la ut_fw-la fraudulenter_n per_fw-la contumaciam_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la &_o machinament_n be_v simulationis_fw-la sine_fw-la ullâ_fw-la consideratione_n rationis_fw-la periculose_a dissipata_fw-la essent_fw-la nisi_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la literarum_n &_o
it_o in_o any_o particle_n whatsoever_o under_o pain_n of_o a_o anathema_n maranatha_n which_o decree_n the_o archbishop_n wirh_fw-mi 12_o other_o bishop_n subscribe_v and_o ratify_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o they_o former_o do_v in_o the_o council_n of_o bechanceld_a an._n 798._o and_o in_o this_o council_n divers_a controversy_n concern_v the_o land_n limit_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o bishop_n &_o bishopric_n be_v likewise_o decide_v and_o settle_v as_o you_o may_v therein_o â—ead_a at_o large_a 171._o eadburga_n daughter_n to_o king_n offa_n marry_v briâ—hric_a 80â—_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n proud_a of_o her_o parentage_n and_o match_n she_o grow_v so_o ambition_n â—…solent_a and_o tyrannical_a that_o she_o become_v odâ—ous_a not_o only_o to_o all_o the_o prelate_n noble_n and_o courtier_n but_o to_o the_o people_n likewise_o for_o be_v incite_v with_o malice_n and_o tyranny_n she_o usual_o accuse_v and_o execrate_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n ordinary_n bishop_n and_o religious_a person_n and_o so_o overcome_v he_o by_o her_o flattery_n that_o those_o who_o she_o begin_v to_o accuse_v ant_n vitâ_fw-la aâ—t_fw-la regno_fw-la privaret_fw-la she_o will_v either_o deprive_v of_o life_n or_o banish_v they_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o she_o can_v not_o obtain_v this_o from_o the_o king_n against_o they_o she_o accustom_v to_o destroy_v they_o privy_o with_o poison_n at_o last_o an._n 802._o she_o prepare_v poison_n to_o destroy_v a_o rich_a and_o noble_a favourite_n of_o the_o king_n who_o he_o extraordinary_o love_v so_o as_o she_o can_v not_o banish_v or_o destroy_v he_o by_o her_o false_a accusation_n the_o king_n casual_o drink_v of_o the_o poison_n contrary_a to_o her_o intention_n as_o well_o as_o his_o favourite_n they_o be_v both_o therewith_o sudden_o poison_v and_o destroy_v wherewith_o this_o wicked_a woman_n be_v terrify_v sle_z with_o all_o her_o invaluable_a treasure_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o for_o her_o lasciviousness_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o son_n for_o her_o husband_n before_o himself_o though_o much_o enamour_a with_o her_o transcendent_a beauty_n thrust_v she_o into_o a_o monastery_n where_o soon_o after_o she_o abuse_v her_o body_n 4._o by_o uncleaness_n in_o lie_v with_o a_o lewd_a man_n be_v expel_v thence_o force_v to_o beg_v her_o bread_n and_o end_v her_o day_n in_o extreme_a misery_n a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n both_o upon_o a_o tyrannical_a queen_n and_o unrighteous_a king_n seduce_v to_o banish_v and_o condemn_v his_o noble_n and_o subject_n unjust_o by_o her_o solicitation_n for_o this_o her_o most_o heinous_a crime_n the_o westsaxon_n ordain_v a_o law_n to_o the_o grand_a prejudice_n of_o all_o their_o succeed_a queen_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v either_o title_n majesty_n or_o place_n of_o royalty_n or_o queen_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la west-saxones_n reginam_fw-la vel_fw-la juxta_fw-la regem_fw-la sedere_fw-la vel_fw-la reginae_fw-la appellatione_fw-la insigniti_fw-la pariuntur_fw-la propter_fw-la malitiram_fw-la badburga_n quae_fw-la virâ—m_fw-la suum_fw-la brithicum_fw-la veneno_fw-la perdidit_fw-la &_o juxta_fw-la regem_fw-la sedens_fw-la omnes_fw-la regni_fw-la nobiles_fw-la accusare_fw-la solebat_fw-la &_o quos_fw-la accusare_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la potu_fw-la eos_fw-la venenifero_fw-la necare_fw-la consuevit_fw-la itaque_fw-la pro_fw-la reginae_fw-la maleficio_fw-la omnes_fw-la conjuraverunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la se_fw-la regnare_fw-la permitterent_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la inveniretur_fw-la as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la matthew_n westminster_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n and_o other_o out_o of_o they_o relate_v 329._o there_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a synod_n or_o council_n hold_v at_o celichuh_n in_o the_o year_n 816._o at_o which_o not_o only_o 816_o wulfr_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o all_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n but_o likewise_o kenulf_n king_n of_o mercian_n with_o his_o prince_n duke_n and_o noble_n and_o sundry_a abbot_n priest_n deacon_n and_o other_o sacred_a order_n be_v present_a 6._o wherein_o they_o enact_v 11_o constitution_n the_o 6_o whereof_o be_v this_o in_o substance_n that_o the_o judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o bishop_n make_v in_o synod_n shall_v not_o be_v infringe_v but_o remain_v firm_a and_o irrefragable_a be_v ratify_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n by_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n subscription_n unless_o perchance_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n deem_v the_o subscription_n of_o their_o antecessor_n of_o no_o force_n and_o fear_v not_o to_o reform_v or_o cease_v from_o this_o error_n which_o shall_v rest_v and_o bring_v a_o curse_n on_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n the_o seven_o that_o no_o bishop_n abbot_n or_o abbess_n shall_v alienate_v or_o part_v with_o the_o land_n write_n and_o evidence_n of_o their_o church_n and_o monastery_n which_o they_o be_v entrust_v to_o keep_v nisi_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la cansa_fw-la poposcit_fw-la adjuvari_fw-la contra_fw-la invasionem_fw-la samis_fw-la &_o depraedationem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la libertatem_fw-la obtinendam_fw-la which_o cause_v they_o repute_v reasonable_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 822._o there_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a 822._o council_n assemble_v at_o clovesho_n wherein_o beornulph_n 2._o king_n of_o mercian_n sit_v precedent_n at_o which_o wulfred_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n omniumque_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o saecularium_fw-la personarum_fw-la be_v present_a debate_v thing_n both_o concern_v the_o benefit_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o proper_a subject_n of_o our_o present_a english_a parliament_n as_o these_o word_n import_v utilitatem_fw-la &_o necessitatem_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la monasterialisque_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la regulam_fw-la et_fw-la obseruantiam_fw-la stabilitatem_fw-la quoque_fw-la regni_fw-la pertractanteâ—_n in_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n the_o proceed_n in_o 3_o precedent_a council_n touch_v the_o complaint_n 6._o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o in_o take_v away_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n by_o their_o king_n and_o officer_n with_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v at_o large_a recite_v which_o i_o shall_v here_o transcribe_v because_o general_o unknown_a to_o most_o and_o best_a discover_v the_o proceed_n of_o our_o ancient_a parliamentary_a council_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n of_o any_o council_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o that_o age_n and_o those_o which_o next_o proceed_v or_o succeed_v it_o all_o the_o say_a person_n in_o the_o say_a council_n sit_v down_o quiet_o together_o it_o be_v inquire_v by_o they_o quomodo_fw-la quis_fw-la cum_fw-la justitia_fw-la sit_fw-la tractatus_fw-la seu_fw-la quis_fw-la injustè_fw-fr sit_fw-la spoliatus_fw-la in_o what_o manner_n any_o one_o have_v be_v handle_v with_o justice_n or_o if_o any_o one_o have_v be_v unjust_o spoil_v whereupon_o amid_o other_o thing_n there_o act_v and_o speak_v it_o be_v show_v that_o archbishop_n wulfr_v by_o the_o misinformation_n and_o enmity_n and_o violence_n and_o avarice_n of_o king_n kenulph_n have_v suffer_v many_o injury_n and_o be_v most_o unjust_o deprive_v of_o his_o just_a domination_n as_o well_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o among_o we_o here_o in_o england_n as_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n kenulph_n by_o which_o accusation_n and_o discord_n not_o only_o the_o forenamed_a archbishop_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n for_o almost_o six_o year_n space_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o primordial_a authority_n and_o of_o the_o ministry_n of_o sacred_a baptism_n above_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o say_a king_n kenulph_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n with_o his_o council_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n appoint_v a_o day_n with_o great_a indignation_n wherein_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v come_v unto_o 4._o he_o whither_o when_o he_o come_v the_o king_n command_v that_o relinquish_a all_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v speedy_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n without_o hope_n of_o return_v any_o more_o neither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n neither_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o emperor_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n unless_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o his_o will_n in_o demise_v to_o he_o a_o farm_n of_o 300_o hide_n of_o land_n call_v leogeneâ—ham_n and_o moreover_o will_v give_v to_o the_o say_a king_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n in_o money_n this_o reconciliation_n the_o say_a wulfred_n refuse_v long_o contradict_v and_o when_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o man_n of_o god_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o king_n who_o love_v he_o very_o much_o perceive_v the_o rapacity_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o king_n they_o importune_v the_o archbishop_n that_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o king_n will_v upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v relinquish_v the_o
difference_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o archbishop_n by_o his_o messenger_n and_o shall_v restore_v to_o the_o say_a father_n all_o the_o power_n and_o dignity_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v primate_fw-la see_v according_a to_o the_o authority_n which_o his_o predecessor_n most_o ample_o enjoy_v in_o former_a time_n but_o if_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v this_o that_o he_o shall_v then_o restore_v the_o money_n and_o land_n which_o he_o exact_v of_o the_o arohbishop_n to_o he_o again_o upon_o this_o condition_n therefore_o the_o say_v reverend_a father_n give_v his_o assent_n but_o nothing_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a condition_n be_v perform_v for_o three_o whole_a year_n after_o the_o say_a agreement_n he_o remain_v deprive_v of_o the_o power_n which_o his_o predecessor_n and_o himself_o have_v before_o that_o difference_n over_o suthmenstre_n as_o well_o in_o pasture_n money_n vestment_n as_o obedience_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o metrapolitical_a see_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n kenulf_n when_o beornulf_n reign_v the_o say_a archbishop_n wulfred_n invite_v abbess_n kenedrytha_n heir_n and_o daughter_n of_o king_n kenulf_n to_o the_o foresay_a council_n whither_o when_o she_o come_v the_o archbishop_n complain_v in_o the_o audience_n of_o all_o the_o council_n of_o the_o injury_n and_o trouble_n offer_v and_o do_v to_o he_o and_o to_o christ_n church_n by_o her_o father_n and_o require_v reparation_n from_o she_o if_o it_o be_v just_o then_o all_o the_o council_n find_v it_o to_o be_v justice_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la decrevit_fw-la and_o decree_v it_o by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n nota._n that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o her_o father_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o archbishop_n she_o ought_v just_o to_o restore_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o give_v he_o so_o much_o again_o for_o reparation_n and_o moreover_o shall_v restore_v all_o the_o use_n or_o profit_n the_o foresay_a father_n have_v lose_v in_o so_o long_a a_o space_n which_o she_o humble_o promise_v to_o do_v it_o seem_v good_a therefore_o to_o king_n beornulf_n with_o his_o wiseman_n for_o friendship_n sake_n most_o diligent_o to_o make_v a_o reconciliation_n and_o amends_o for_o the_o say_a land_n between_o the_o heir_n of_o king_n kenulf_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o because_o this_o please_v the_o king_n and_o he_o humble_o entreat_v it_o out_o of_o love_n and_o friendship_n to_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n consent_v thereto_o for_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a king_n kenulf_n often_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o say_a father_n to_o be_v their_o patron_n and_o intercessor_n and_o they_o entreat_v he_o with_o humble_a devotion_n that_o for_o a_o full_a reconciliation_n he_o will_v receive_v in_o four_o place_n one_o hundred_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o wit_n herges_n and_o herford_v land_n wamdelâ—a_n and_o gedding_n then_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o the_o amiable_a friendship_n of_o beornulf_n consent_v to_o this_o accord_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o foresay_a abbess_n shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n the_o foresay_a land_n of_o one_o hundred_o hide_n with_o the_o book_n which_o the_o english_a call_n landbor_n and_o with_o the_o same_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v before_o for_o a_o perpetual_a inherâ—nace_n whereupon_o king_n beornulf_n with_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n proclaim_v it_o to_o be_v altogether_o free_a but_o this_o agreement_n be_v not_o all_o this_o time_n ratify_v because_o after_o these_o thing_n the_o promise_n remain_v unfulfil_v for_o 12_o month_n for_o three_o hide_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o foresay_a land_n be_v detain_v and_o the_o book_n of_o 47_o tenement_n to_o wit_n the_o book_n of_o bockland_n the_o book_n of_o wambelea_n and_o also_o the_o book_n of_o herfocdingland_n but_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v she_o the_o say_a ahbess_n desire_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o wicii_fw-la at_o a_o place_n call_v ostaveshlen_n where_o he_o hold_v a_o council_n where_o when_o she_o have_v find_v the_o man_n of_o god_n she_o confess_v her_o folly_n in_o delay_v her_o former_a agreement_n upon_o which_o the_o archbishop_n with_o great_a sweetness_n show_v that_o he_o be_v altogether_o free_a from_o the_o foresay_a agreement_n and_o that_o of_o her_o part_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n want_v which_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v restore_v but_o she_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o councilâ—_n great_o blush_v humble_o promise_v that_o she_o will_v restore_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v and_o with_o a_o willing_a mind_n restore_v to_o the_o archbishop_n the_o book_n of_o certain_a land_n which_o before_o she_o have_v not_o promise_v with_o the_o land_n adjudge_v to_o he_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi margin_n supply_v the_o defect_n in_o the_o same_o council_n she_o likewise_o add_v thereto_o a_o farm_n of_o 4_o tenement_n in_o heugam_n for_o his_o favour_n likewise_o she_o give_v to_o the_o archbishop_n 30_o hide_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o cumbe_n with_o a_o book_n of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o a_o firm_a and_o stable_a friendship_n and_o accord_n may_v remain_v between_o all_o the_o heir_n of_o king_n kenulf_n and_o the_o archbishop_n to_o all_o which_o thing_n the_o archbishop_n give_v his_o consent_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o afore_o say_v land_n shall_v be_v raze_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n which_o belong_v to_o wincelcumbe_v lest_o in_o after_o time_n some_o controversy_n shall_v be_v raise_v de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la synodali_n authoritate_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la firmatum_fw-la concern_v this_o which_o be_v end_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o confirm_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o ctoss_n by_o this_o and_o the_o precedent_a council_n of_o clovesho_n it_o be_v apdarent_a first_o that_o the_o injustice_n rapine_n and_o oppression_n of_o our_o saxon_a king_n themselves_o be_v then_o examine_v and_o redress_v in_o and_o by_o our_o parliamentary_a council_n 2_o that_o tittle_n to_o land_n jurisdiction_n privilege_n unjust_o take_v from_o the_o church_n and_o other_o man_n by_o our_o king_n or_o other_o great_a person_n and_o complaint_n touch_v the_o same_o be_v usual_o hear_v determine_v and_o redress_v in_o the_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n of_o that_o age_n upon_o complaint_n make_v thereof_o and_o that_o to_o and_o before_o the_o whole_a council_n not_o to_o any_o private_a committee_n not_o then_o in_o use_n 3_o that_o restitution_n reparation_n and_o damage_n in_o such_o case_n be_v usual_o award_v in_o such_o parliamentary_a council_n not_o only_o against_o the_o king_n &_o party_n that_o do_v the_o wrong_n but_o likewise_o nâ—…_n against_o their_o heir_n as_o here_o against_o abbesscenedritha_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n kenulph_n after_o the_o decease_n ofher_o father_n the_o tort_n feasor_n 4_o that_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o complaint_n be_v revive_v continue_a end_v in_o succeed_v that_o rest_v undecided_a and_o unrecompensed_a in_o former_a council_n 5_o that_o agreement_n exchange_n and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o complaint_n in_o parliamentary_a council_n be_v conclusive_a and_o final_a to_o the_o party_n and_o their_o heir_n 6_o that_o injury_n do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o our_o king_n or_o great_a man_n in_o one_o parliamentary_a council_n as_o in_o divide_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n etc._n etc._n be_v examine_v &_o redress_v by_o another_o subsequent_a council_n 7_o that_o parliamentary_a council_n in_o that_o age_n be_v very_o frequent_o hold_v atlea_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n if_o not_o interrupt_v by_o war_n and_o that_o usual_o at_o clovesho_n according_a to_o the_o 334._o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o heartford_n under_o archbishop_n theodor_n that_o the_o bishop_n once_o a_o year_n shall_v assemble_v together_o in_o a_o council_n at_o clovesho_n as_o gervasius_n doroberniensis_n record_v there_o be_v 4_o council_n there_o and_o elsewhere_o hold_v in_o king_n beornulf_n 4_o year_n reign_n i_o find_v m_z another_o council_n hold_v at_o clovesho_n in_o the_o 335._o year_n 824_o the_o 3._o of_o the_o calends_o of_o november_n under_o beornulf_n king_n of_o mercian_n and_o wulfred_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n where_o this_o king_n which_o all_o his_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n noble_n and_o many_o most_o wise_a 6._o man_n be_v assemble_v together_o among_o other_o business_n debate_v therein_o there_o be_v a_o sure_a between_o heabere_fw-la bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o nun_n of_o berclea_n concern_v the_o inheritance_n of_o aethelfrick_n son_n of_o aethelmund_n to_o wit_v the_o monastery_n call_v west-burgh_n the_o land_n whereof_o with_o the_o book_n the_o bishop_n then_o have_v as_o aethelfrick_n have_v before_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o
desirous_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o abbey_n and_o to_o declare_v and_o enlarge_v their_o privilege_n the_o king_n thereupon_o command_v radbott_a sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o officer_n in_o those_o part_n to_o go_v round_o about_o describe_z and_o set_v forth_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o isle_n of_o croylan_n and_o of_o the_o marsh_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o faithful_o and_o clear_o to_o demonstrate_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o council_n wherever_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o easter_n next_o ensue_v who_o fulfil_v his_o command_n open_o present_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o their_o boundary_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n which_o bound_n be_v recite_v at_o large_a in_o ingulphus_n keep_v their_o easter_n at_o kingsbury_n anno_fw-la 851._o whereupon_o the_o king_n in_o this_o parliamentary_a 851._o council_n at_o kingsbury_n in_o hebdomada_fw-la paschae_fw-la pro_fw-la etc._n regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la congregati_fw-la in_o recompensationem_fw-la tamen_fw-la aliquam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la direptae_fw-la to_o make_v some_o kind_n of_o recompense_n of_o the_o money_n he_o have_v former_o take_v from_o the_o abbey_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o his_o whole_a realm_n by_o his_o charter_n make_v and_o ratify_v in_o this_o council_n wherein_o he_o make_v this_o recital_n touch_v this_o money_n as_o if_o they_o have_v free_o â—ent_v it_o to_o he_o in_o his_o necessity_n though_o the_o historian_n 4._o relate_v he_o take_v it_o away_o by_o forâ—…_n gratias_fw-la debitas_fw-la â—â—obis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dignissimè_fw-la redâ—o_fw-la pro_fw-la pecuniâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la i_o peâ—…os_fw-la dudum_fw-la praetereuntem_fw-la in_o i_o à _fw-la maximâ_fw-la indigen_n 〈…〉_z contra_fw-la paganorum_fw-la violentiam_fw-la gratissimo_fw-la &_o liberalissimo_fw-la animo_fw-la defovistis_fw-la grant_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o sanctuary_n and_o liberty_n shall_v extend_v 20_o foot_n in_o breadth_n beyond_o the_o far_a bank_n of_o their_o ground_n compass_v their_o island_n and_o 20_o foot_n from_o the_o water_n itself_o where_o ever_o their_o fugitive_a servant_n shall_v ascend_v to_o draw_v their_o net_n or_o do_v their_o other_o necessary_a business_n and_o that_o this_o sanctuary_n for_o fugitive_n shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o marsh_n where_o they_o have_v common_a for_o their_o cattle_n and_o that_o if_o their_o cattle_n through_o tempest_n theft_n or_o other_o misfortune_n stray_v beyond_o these_o limit_n into_o the_o field_n adjoin_v their_o fugitive_a servant_n may_v pursue_v and_o fetch_v they_o back_o thence_o without_o any_o seizure_n or_o danger_n sub_fw-la mutilatione_fw-la membri_fw-la magis_fw-la dilecti_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la istud_fw-la privilegium_fw-la meum_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la temerè_fw-la violaret_fw-la after_o which_o he_o confirm_v all_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n former_o grant_v to_o this_o abbey_n by_o king_n earls_z or_o other_o person_n particular_o recite_v in_o this_o charter_n which_o be_v make_v &_o grant_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n send_v and_o advice_n of_o this_o whole_a parl._n council_n &_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o these_o clause_n in_o the_o charter_n abundant_o attest_v cum_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la concedo_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nota._n praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la meis_fw-la concedo_fw-la cum_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n gratuitoque_fw-la consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 10._o regni_fw-la mei_fw-la concedo_fw-la complacuit_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la mihi_fw-la ac_fw-la universo_fw-it concilio_n vestra_fw-la omne_fw-la loca_fw-la mei_fw-la authoritate_fw-la regii_fw-la chirograpi_fw-la confirmare_fw-la unanimo_fw-la consensu_fw-la totius_fw-la presentis_fw-la concilii_fw-la hic_fw-la apud_fw-la kingsbury_n anno_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la christi_fw-la dom._n 855._o feria_fw-la sexta_fw-la in_o hebdomada_fw-la paschae_fw-la pro_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la congregati_fw-la istud_fw-la meum_fw-la regium_fw-la chirographum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la signo_fw-la stabiliter_fw-la &_o immutabiliter_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la after_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o other_o bishop_n 3_o abbot_n 2_o duke_n 3_o earls_z with_o oslat_a ambassador_n of_o king_n ethelwulf_n and_o his_o son_n in_o their_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n subscribe_v and_o ratify_v this_o charter_n affix_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o their_o name_n thereto_o as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o ingulphus_n that_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n and_o the_o former_a at_o beningdon_n be_v principal_o summon_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o invade_a dane_n who_o 851._o then_o incessant_o molest_v it_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la for_o which_o they_o be_v assemble_v be_v evident_a by_o this_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o king_n then_o subscribe_v under_o this_o charter_n ego_fw-la bertulphus_n rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la palam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la divinam_fw-la deprecor_fw-la majestatem_fw-la quatenus_fw-la per_fw-la â—intercessionem_fw-la sanctishmi_fw-la confessoris_fw-la svi_fw-la sancti_fw-la guthlaci_n omniumque_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la dimittat_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la meo_fw-la peccata_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la per_fw-la aperta_fw-la miracula_fw-la sua_fw-la dignatus_fw-la 9_o est_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la svam_fw-la sic_fw-la super_fw-la paganos_fw-la host_n suos_fw-la dare_n nobis_fw-la dignetur_fw-la omni_fw-la certamine_fw-la victoriam_fw-la &_o post_fw-la praesentis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la fragilem_fw-la cursum_fw-la in_o consortio_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la gloriam_fw-la sempiternam_fw-la amen_o after_o which_o 862._o ingulphus_n subjoin_v this_o monkish_a miracle_n relate_v the_o order_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o this_o council_n the_o sole_a end_n for_o which_o i_o cite_v it_o god_n wrought_v in_o this_o council_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o most_o holy_a confessor_n guthlac_n a_o most_o famous_a miracle_n whereby_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n now_o more_o lukewarm_a than_o ordinary_a to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o croyland_n may_v thenceforth_o become_v more_o frequent_a and_o by_o all_o way_n through_o all_o county_n may_v daily_o be_v revive_v for_o whereas_o a_o certain_a disease_n like_o to_o a_o palsy_n this_o year_n afflict_v all_o england_n the_o nerve_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v smite_v with_o a_o sudden_a and_o excessive_a cold_a their_o vein_n swell_v and_o grow_v hard_o the_o which_o no_o remedy_n of_o clothes_n can_v prevent_v and_o especial_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n of_o man_n be_v make_v useless_a and_o altogether_o wither_v in_o which_o disease_n like_o a_o fore-running_a most_o certain_a messenger_n thereof_o a_o intolerable_a pain_n preoccupated_n the_o member_n so_o grow_v ill_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o council_n that_o many_o as_o well_o of_o the_o great_a as_o lesser_a rank_n be_v sick_a of_o this_o malady_n &_o cum_fw-la regni_fw-la negotia_fw-la proponerentur_fw-la and_o when_o as_o the_o business_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v propose_v lord_n celnoth_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v vex_v with_o this_o disease_n open_o nota._n counsel_v divina_fw-la negotia_fw-la deberi_fw-la primitus_fw-la proponi_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la humana_fw-la negotia_fw-la christi_fw-la suffragante_fw-la gratia_fw-la finem_fw-la 6._o prosperum_fw-la posse_fw-la â—ortiri_fw-la assentientibus_fw-la universis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o divine_a business_n ought_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v propose_v and_o so_o humane_a business_n through_o the_o suffrage_n of_o christ_n grace_n may_v obtain_v a_o prosperous_a end_n all_o assent_v thereunto_o when_o lord_n siward_n then_z abbot_z of_o croyland_n be_v inquire_v for_o because_o in_o council_n and_o synod_n for_o his_o great_a eloquence_n and_o holy_a religion_n he_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a interpreter_n for_o many_o year_n and_o the_o most_o gracious_a expositor_n and_o promotor_n of_o innumerable_a business_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a old_a age_n be_v not_o present_a but_o by_o friar_n askillus_n his_o fellow_n monk_n he_o excuse_v his_o absence_n with_o a_o most_o humble_a letter_n by_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o long_a old_a age_n king_n bertulph_n himself_o remember_v the_o former_a complaint_n of_o the_o church_n of_o croyland_n open_o relate_v before_o the_o council_n the_o injury_n frequent_o do_v to_o the_o lord_n abbot_n siward_n and_o to_o his_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n by_o the_o foolish_a fury_n of_o their_o adversary_n and_o command_v that_o remedy_n shall_v be_v provide_v and_o decree_v by_o common_a advice_n when_o as_o therefore_o this_o business_n be_v in_o agitation_n among_o they_o &_o petitio_fw-la domini_fw-la siwardi_fw-la the_o first_o petition_n i_o meet_v with_o of_o this_o nature_n to_o and_o in_o our_o parliamentary_a council_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n abbâ—t_fw-fr siward_n concern_v the_o same_o deliver_v by_o the_o foresay_a friar_n askillus_n have_v run_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n and_o one_o advise_v one_o thing_n another_o another_o lord_n
that_o this_o king_n and_o council_n in_o those_o time_n of_o invasion_n and_o necessity_n be_v so_o far_o from_o 〈…〉_z away_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n of_o the_o church_n for_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o realm_n or_o from_o impose_v new_a unusual_a 〈…〉_z and_o contribution_n on_o the_o clergy_n for_o thaâ—_n end_n thaâ—_n they_o grant_v they_o more_o land_n and_o tithe_n than_o former_o and_o exempt_v they_o from_o all_o former_a ordinary_a tax_n and_o contribution_n that_o they_o may_v more_o cheerful_o and_o frequent_o pour_v forth_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o they_o as_o the_o best_a mean_n of_o defence_n and_o security_n against_o these_o foreign_a invade_a enemy_n 209._o mr._n selden_n recite_v another_o charter_n of_o this_o king_n of_o the_o same_o year_n different_a from_o it_o in_o month_n and_o place_n out_o of_o the_o chartulary_n of_o abbington_n abbey_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n make_v by_o parliamentary_a consent_n of_o that_o time_n &_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la sâ—â—ubre_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comâ—â—bus_fw-la ac_fw-la cunctis_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la mois_fw-fr which_o charter_n be_v subscribe_v by_o this_o king_n and_o his_o two_o son_n with_o some_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n ratify_v with_o their_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o this_o annex_v curse_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la vero_fw-la minuere_fw-la vel_fw-la mutare_fw-la nostram_fw-la donationem_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la noscat_fw-la se_fw-la ante_fw-la tribunal_n christi_fw-la redditurum_fw-la rationem_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la satisfactione_n omendaverit_fw-la usual_a in_o such_o charter_n after_o life_n which_o this_o king_n go_v to_o rome_n carry_v alfred_n his_o young_a son_n thither_o with_o he_o who_o he_o most_o love_a to_o be_v educate_v by_o pope_n leo_n where_o continue_v a_o year_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o return_v into_o his_o country_n marry_v judith_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o daughter_n bring_v alfred_n and_o she_o with_o he_o into_o england_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n in_o foreign_a part_n alstan_n bishop_n of_o sherburne_n eandulfe_n earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o certain_a other_o noble_n make_v a_o conspiracy_n with_o ethelbald_a the_o king_n elder_a son_n conclude_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o young_a son_n alfred_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n as_o rome_n exclude_v thereby_o as_o it_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o other_o from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n another_o for_o that_o contemn_v all_o the_o woman_n of_o england_n he_o have_v marry_v thâ—_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o alien_a et_fw-fr contra_fw-la morem_fw-la et_fw-la statuta_fw-la regum_fw-la west-saxonum_n â—nd_v against_o the_o use_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n call_v judith_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o daughter_n who_o he_o late_o espouse_v queen_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o sit_v by_o his_o side_n at_o the_o table_n as_o he_o ea_v for_o the_o westsaxon_n permit_v not_o the_o king_n wife_n to_o sit_v by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o table_n nor_o yet_o to_o be_v call_v queen_n but_o the_o king_n wife_n 35._o which_o infamy_n arise_v â—â—om_n eadburga_n daughter_n of_o king_n offa_n queen_n of_o the_o same_o natâ—on_n who_o destroy_v her_o husband_n king_n brithrâ—…c_n with_o poison_n and_o sit_v by_o the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o accuse_v all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o he_o who_o thereupon_o deprive_v they_o of_o life_n or_o banish_v they_o the_o realm_n &_o who_o she_o câ—uld_v not_o accuse_v she_o use_v to_o kill_v wâ—th_a poison_n therefore_o for_o this_o mis-doing_a of_o the_o queen_n they_o all_o conjure_v and_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v never_o permit_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v guilty_a in_o the_o premise_n wâ—…e_v eupon_o king_n aethelulfe_n return_v peaceable_o â—rom_o rome_n his_o son_n aethelbald_n with_o his_o complice_n attempt_v to_o bring_v their_o conceive_a wickedness_n to_o effect_v in_o exclude_v he_o from_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o crown_n but_o almighty_a god_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o for_o lest_o peradventure_o a_o more_o than_o civil_a war_n shall_v arise_v between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n cease_v though_o the_o king_n clemency_n who_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n former_o undivided_a with_o his_o son_n so_o that_o the_o east_n paâ—t_v of_o the_o realm_n shall_v go_v 10._o to_o his_o son_n ethelbald_n and_o the_o west-part_n remain_v to_o the_o father_n and_o when_o tota_fw-la regni_fw-la nobiliras_n all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o west-saxers_a will_v have_v fight_v for_o the_o king_n thrust_v his_o son_n etheibald_a from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o 〈…〉_z he_o and_o â—is_n complice_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la facinus_fw-la perpetrare_fw-la ausi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la â—…epeâ—â—erent_fw-la which_o wigorniensis_n anno_fw-la 855._o â—il_fw-la facinus_fw-la et_fw-la inauditum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la saeculis_fw-la ante_fw-la infortunium_fw-la if_o the_o father_n will_v have_v permit_v they_o to_o do_v it_o he_o out_o of_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o mind_n satisfy_v his_o son_n desire_v so_o that_o where_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v reign_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n there_o the_o obstinate_a and_o wicked_a son_n reign_v this_o king_n forecited_a aethelulfe_n before_o the_o death_n of_o egbert_n his_o father_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o his_o father_n die_v he_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o prelate_n noble_n and_o people_n much_o against_o his_o will_n cum_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la alius_fw-la de_fw-la regio_fw-la genere_fw-la qui_fw-la regnare_fw-la debuisset_fw-la because_o there_o be_v none_o other_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n who_o ought_v to_o reign_v haeredibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la deficientibus_fw-la postmodum_fw-la necessitate_v compulsus_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la regm_n in_fw-la se_fw-la suscepit_fw-la as_o bromton_n and_o other_o express_v it_o at_o his_o death_n anno_fw-la 857._o he_o do_v by_o his_o will_n lest_o his_o 857._o son_n shall_v fall_v out_o between_o themselves_o after_o his_o decease_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n with_o sussex_n and_o essex_n to_o ethelbert_n his_o second_o son_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n aethelbald_a then_o he_o devise_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o his_o daughter_n kindred_n noble_n and_o a_o constant_a annuity_n for_o ever_o for_o meat_n drink_n and_o clothes_n to_o one_o poor_a man_n or_o pilgrim_n out_o of_o every_o 10_o hide_n of_o his_o land_n &_o 300_o mark_n of_o money_n to_o be_v send_v yearly_a to_o rome_n to_o be_v spend_v there_o in_o oil_n for_o lamp_n &_o alm_n which_o sum_n i_o never_o find_v pay_v by_o his_o successor_n as_o he_o prescribe_v by_o his_o will_n and_o charter_n too_o because_o not_o confirm_v by_o his_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n of_o prelate_n and_o noble_n as_o his_o forcited_a charter_n and_o 30._o peter-pence_n likewise_o grant_v by_o he_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n â_v some_o record_n that_o he_o be_v in_o rome_n and_o see_v there_o out_o lawed_a man_n do_v penance_n in_o bond_n of_o iron_n purchase_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o englishman_n after_o that_o time_n shall_v never_o onâ—_n of_o their_o country_n do_v penance_n in_o bond_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 867._o history_n osbrith_n king_n of_o 867._o northumberland_n as_o bromton_n record_v reside_v at_o york_n as_o he_o return_v from_o hunt_v go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n call_v bruern_v bocard_n to_o eat_v who_o be_v then_o go_v to_o the_o seacoast_n to_o defend_v it_o &_o the_o port_n against_o thief_n and_o pirate_n as_o he_o be_v accustom_v his_o lady_n be_v extraordinary_o beautiful_a entertain_v he_o very_o honourable_o at_o dinner_n the_o k._n enamour_v with_o her_o beauty_n after_o dinner_n take_v she_o by_o the_o hand_n lead_v she_o into_o her_o chamber_n say_v he_o will_v speak_v with_o she_o in_o private_a and_o there_o violent_o ravish_v she_o against_o her_o will_n which_o do_v he_o present_o return_v to_o york_n but_o the_o lady_n abode_n at_o her_o house_n weeping_z and_o lament_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o she_o lose_v her_o former_a colour_n and_o beauty_n her_o husband_n return_v and_o find_v she_o in_o this_o sad_a condition_n inquire_v the_o cause_n thereof_o where_o with_o she_o full_o acquaint_v he_o he_o thereupon_o cheer_v she_o up_o with_o comsortable_a word_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o love_v she_o the_o less_o for_o it_o since_o her_o weakness_n be_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o king_n power_n and_o vow_v by_o god_n assistance_n speedy_o to_o avenge_v himself_o &_o she_o of_o the_o king_n for_o this_o indignity_n
where_o upon_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o very_a potent_a man_n of_o great_a parentage_n he_o call_v all_o his_o kinsman_n and_o the_o chief_a noble_n of_o his_o family_n to_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o this_o dishonour_n do_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n say_v he_o will_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v avenge_v thereof_o and_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o consent_n they_o go_v all_o together_o to_o york_n to_o the_o king_n who_o when_o he_o see_v bruern_v call_v he_o courteous_o to_o he_o but_o he_o guard_v with_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n present_o defy_v the_o king_n resign_v up_o to_o he_o his_o homage_n fealty_n land_n and_o what_o ever_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v never_o hold_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o hereafter_o as_o of_o his_o lord_n and_o so_o without_o more_o word_n or_o great_a stay_n instant_o depart_v and_o take_v leave_n of_o his_o friend_n go_v speedy_o into_o denmark_n and_o complain_v to_o codrinus_n king_n thereof_o of_o the_o indignity_n do_v by_o king_n osbrith_n to_o he_o and_o his_o lady_n implore_v his_o aid_n and_o assistance_n speedy_o to_o revenge_v it_o he_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o his_o royal_a blood_n the_o king_n and_o dane_n hereupon_o be_v exceed_v glad_a that_o they_o have_v this_o induce_v cause_n to_o invade_v england_n present_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a atmy_n to_o revenge_v this_o injury_n do_v to_o bruern_n be_v of_o his_o blood_n appoint_v his_o two_o brother_n inguar_n and_o hubba_n most_o valiant_a soldier_n to_o be_v their_o general_n who_o provide_v ship_n and_o other_o necessary_n transport_v a_o innumerable_a army_n into_o england_n and_o land_v they_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o the_o dane_n at_o this_o time_n invade_v england_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o parent_n kindred_n and_o friend_n of_o bruern_n expel_v and_o reject_v king_n osbrith_n for_o this_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o 8._o and_o his_o lady_n refuse_v to_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o or_o to_o obey_v he_o any_o long_o as_o their_o sovereign_n and_o advance_v one_o ella_n to_o be_v king_n though_o none_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n our_o other_o grafton_n historian_n who_o mention_v not_o this_o fact_n of_o osbrith_n and_o occasion_n of_o these_o dane_n arrival_n to_o revenge_v it_o write_z that_o the_o dane_n upon_o their_o land_n march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n before_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n unto_o tinmouth_n at_o that_o time_n they_o write_v by_o the_o devilsinstinct_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a discord_n raise_v between_o the_o northumberlander_n sicut_fw-la semper_fw-la populo_fw-la qui_fw-la odium_fw-la incurrerit_fw-la evenire_fw-la solet_fw-la for_o the_o northumberlander_n at_o that_o time_n have_v expel_v their_o lawful_a king_n osbrith_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o advance_v one_o ella_n a_o tyrant_n not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n to_o the_o regal_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o division_n the_o dane_n take_v york_n run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n fill_v all_o place_n with_o blood_n and_o grief_n waste_v and_o burn_v all_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n far_o and_o near_o leave_v nothing_o stand_v but_o the_o wall_n and_o ruin_n of_o they_o pillage_n depopulate_v and_o lay_v waste_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o which_o great_a necessity_n and_o distress_n the_o northumberlander_n reconcile_n their_o two_o king_n osbrith_n and_o ella_n one_o to_o another_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n together_o against_o the_o dane_n which_o their_o two_o king_n and_o eight_o earl_n march_v with_o to_o york_n where_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n with_o various_a success_n both_o the_o say_a king_n with_o most_o of_o the_o northumberlander_n be_v all_o stain_n april_n 11._o anno_fw-la 867._o the_o city_n of_o york_n consumea_n with_o fire_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n make_v tributary_n to_o the_o dane_n 70._o simeon_n dunelmensis_n relate_v that_o both_o these_o king_n have_v violent_o &_o sacrilegious_o take_v away_o certain_a land_n from_o s._n cuthberts_n church_n in_o durham_n for_o osbrit_fw-mi 4._o have_v by_o a_o sacrilegious_a attempt_n take_v away_o wircewood_n and_o tillemouth_n and_o ella_n billingham_n heclif_n and_o wigeclif_n &_o creca_n from_o s._n cuthbert_n tandem_fw-la cum_fw-la maximâ_fw-la parte_fw-la suorum_fw-la ambo_fw-la praefati_fw-la reges_fw-la occubuerunt_fw-la &_o injurias_fw-la quas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la cuthberti_fw-la aliquando_fw-la irrogaverant_fw-la vitâ_fw-la privati_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la persolverunt_fw-la which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n observe_v and_o record_n more_o large_o as_o a_o punishment_n of_o their_o sacrilegious_a rapine_n the_o dane_n hereupon_o make_v egbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n as_o a_o tributary_n and_o viceroy_n under_o they_o sic_fw-la northumbria_n bellieo_fw-la jure_fw-la obtenta_fw-la barbaro_fw-la rum_o dominium_fw-la multo_fw-la post_fw-la tempore_fw-la pro_fw-la conscientiâ_fw-la libertatis_fw-la ingemuit_fw-la write_v malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 3._o p._n 42._o these_o rebellious_a northumberlander_n about_o 7_o year_n after_o uno_fw-la conspirantes_fw-la consilio_fw-la expel_v egbert_n the_o realm_n 8._o by_o unanimous_a consent_n together_o with_o archbishop_n wilfer_n make_v one_o richius_n king_n in_o his_o place_n the_o dane_n both_o then_o and_o long_o after_o possess_v and_o waste_v their_o country_n and_o slaughter_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o the_o 57_o marginal_a historian_n record_v more_o than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n by_o a_o just_a divine_a punishment_n for_o their_o manifold_a treason_n sedition_n faction_n rebellion_n against_o and_o murder_n of_o their_o sovereign_n in_o the_o year_n ethelred_n 868._o a_o great_a army_n of_o these_o victorious_a 868._o plunder_v dane_n march_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n to_o nottingham_n which_o they_o take_v and_o there_o winter_v whereupon_o beorred_a or_o brithred_a king_n of_o mercian_n omnesque_fw-la esusdem_fw-la gentis_fw-la optimates_fw-la and_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o that_o nation_n assemble_v together_o where_o the_o king_n consilium_fw-la habuit_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o comilitonibus_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la nbi_fw-la subjecto_fw-la qualitèr_fw-la inimicos_fw-la bellicâ_fw-la virtute_fw-la exuperaret_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la expelleret_fw-la hold_v a_o council_n with_o his_o earl_n and_o fellow_n soldier_n and_o all_o the_o people_n subject_n to_o he_o how_o he_o may_v vanquish_v these_o enemy_n with_o military_a 9_o power_n or_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o send_v messenger_n to_o ethelred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n elfrid_n humble_o request_v they_o that_o they_o will_v assist_v and_o join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o danish_a army_n which_o they_o easy_o condescen_v to_o gather_v a_o very_a great_a army_n together_o out_o of_o all_o part_n and_o join_v all_o together_o with_o beorred_a and_o his_o force_n march_v to_o nottingham_n unanimous_o with_o a_o a_o resolution_n to_o give_v the_o dane_n battle_n who_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o work_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n refuse_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o whereupon_o they_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o town_n but_o be_v unable_a to_o break_v the_o wall_n they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n at_o last_o with_o the_o dane_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v relinquish_v the_o town_n and_o march_v back_o again_o into_o northumberland_n which_o they_o do_v where_o their_o army_n continue_v the_o whole_a year_n follow_v in_o &_o about_o york_n debacchans_n &_o insaniens_fw-la occidens_fw-la &_o perdens_fw-la perplurimos_fw-la viros_fw-la &_o mulieres_fw-la 864._o abbot_n ingulphus_n record_v that_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o nottingham_n king_n beor_v as_o he_o style_v he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o earl_n algar_n the_o young_a who_o be_v very_o gracious_a with_o he_o and_o the_o other_o king_n causâ_fw-la suae_fw-la nobilis_fw-la militiae_fw-la grant_v a_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o land_n advowsons_n possession_n which_o this_o earl_n with_o 1._o other_o particular_a person_n and_o king_n have_v give_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n but_o likewise_o of_o all_o their_o former_a privilege_n confirm_v all_o their_o land_n marsh_n churohe_n chapel_n manor_n mansion_n cottage_n wood_n land_n meadow_n therein_o specify_v to_o god_n and_o saint_n guthlaâ—_n for_o ever_o libera_n &_o soluta_fw-la &_o emancipata_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la onere_fw-la terreno_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la seculari_fw-la in_o eleemofynam_n aeternam_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la possidendam_fw-la which_o charter_n have_v this_o memorable_a exordium_n express_v the_o motive_n induce_v this_o king_n to_o grant_v it_o beorredus_fw-la largiente_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la provinciis_fw-la &_o populis_fw-la earum_fw-la universam_fw-la merciam_fw-la inhabitantibus_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la catholicam_fw-la
march_v on_o lay_v all_o the_o country_n waste_v before_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n spare_v neither_o person_n age_n nor_o sex_n they_o cast_v down_o burn_v destroy_v and_o level_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o goodly_a monastery_n of_o bradney_n peterborough_n huntingdon_n ely_n with_o sundry_a other_o murder_v as_o well_o all_o the_o monk_n as_o nun_n therein_o which_o their_o merciless_a sword_n after_o they_o have_v first_o pollute_v they_o to_o avoid_v who_o barbarous_a rape_n 383._o ebba_n abbess_n of_o coldingham_n and_o her_o nun_n by_o her_o example_n and_o persuasion_n cut_v off_o their_o upper_a lip_n and_o nose_n to_o deform_v themselves_o to_o their_o lascivious_a eye_n which_o bloody_a spectacle_n preserve_v their_o chastity_n from_o their_o lust_n but_o not_o their_o monastery_n or_o body_n from_o their_o cruelty_n they_o burn_v they_o and_o their_o nunnery_n to_o ash_n 870._o after_o which_o the_o same_o year_n inguar_n and_o hubba_n march_v 4_o against_o st._n edmund_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 855._o be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la regionis_fw-la illius_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la populis_fw-la by_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n of_o that_o realm_n be_v spring_v from_o the_o ancient_a royal_a blood_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o compel_v to_o take_v the_o government_n on_o he_o much_o against_o his_o will_n be_v then_o but_o 13_o year_n old_a and_o consecrate_a king_n by_o bishop_n humbert_n in_o the_o royal_a town_n call_v bury_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o malice_n to_o this_o king_n as_o some_o of_o our_o historian_n write_v be_v this_o that_o he_o be_v malicious_o accuse_v to_o have_v murder_v the_o it_o father_n lothbroc_n drive_v by_o a_o sudden_a storm_n in_o a_o small_a boat_n into_o england_n as_o he_o be_v hawk_v at_o fowl_n by_o this_o king_n faulkoner_n who_o have_v murder_v himself_o out_o of_o mere_a malice_n be_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o lawyer_n banish_v the_o realm_n and_o put_v alone_o into_o lothbrocs_n boat_n without_o oar_n or_o sail_n for_o murder_v he_o and_o so_o send_v to_o sea_n be_v drive_v in_o it_o into_o denmark_n to_o excuse_v himself_o he_o malicious_o accuse_v the_o king_n of_o this_o murder_n to_o these_o his_o son_n who_o thereupon_o invade_v england_n with_o a_o army_n to_o revenge_v their_o father_n death_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o at_o this_o time_n so_o extraordinary_o prevail_v and_o overrun_v the_o land_n be_v the_o civil_a discord_n war_n and_o emulation_n among_o the_o saxon_a king_n who_o either_o out_o of_o malice_n or_o ambition_n to_o advance_v their_o own_o dominion_n or_o base_a unworthy_a fear_n will_v rather_o induce_v these_o common_a enemy_n to_o overrun_v they_o than_o assist_v one_o another_o against_o they_o which_o 42._o william_n of_o malmesburie_n thus_o express_v meminerit_fw-la interea_fw-la lector_n quod_fw-la interim_n reges_fw-la merciorum_fw-la et_fw-la northanimbrorum_fw-la captata_fw-la occasione_n adventus_fw-la danorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la bellis_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la insudabat_fw-la a_o servitio_fw-la west-saxonum_n respirantes_fw-la dominationem_fw-la svam_fw-la penè_fw-la asseruerant_fw-la ardebant_fw-la ergo_fw-la cunctae_fw-la saevis_fw-la popularibus_fw-la provinciae_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la regum_fw-la inimicos_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la sedibus_fw-la sustinere_fw-la quam_fw-la compatriotis_fw-la laborantibus_fw-la opem_fw-la porrigere_fw-la curabat_fw-la ita_fw-la dum_fw-la malâ—it_fw-la â—â—vindicare_fw-la quam_fw-la praevenire_fw-la injuriam_fw-la socordiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la exanguem_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la patriam_fw-la dani_n sine_fw-la obstaculo_fw-la succressere_fw-la dum_fw-la et_fw-la provincialibus_fw-la timor_fw-la incresce_fw-it ret_fw-la et_fw-la proxima_fw-la quaeque_fw-la victoria_fw-la per_fw-la additamentum_fw-la captivorum_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la sequentis_fw-la fieret_fw-la etc._n etc._n northanimbri_n jamdudum_fw-la civilibus_fw-la dissentionibus_fw-la fluctuantes_fw-la adventante_fw-la host_n correxerunt_fw-la discordiam_fw-la itaque_fw-la osbirthum_fw-la regem_fw-la quem_fw-la expulerant_fw-la in_fw-la solium_fw-la reformantes_fw-la magnosque_fw-la moliti_fw-la paratus_fw-la obviam_fw-la procedunt_fw-la sed_fw-la facilè_fw-la pulsi_fw-la infra_fw-la urbem_fw-la eboracum_n se_fw-la includunt_fw-la quâ_fw-la mox_fw-la à _fw-la victoribus_fw-la succensâ_fw-la cum_fw-la laxos_fw-la crines_fw-la â—ffusior_fw-la flamma_fw-la produceret_fw-la tota_fw-la depascens_fw-la maenia_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quoque_fw-la conflagratâ—_fw-it patriam_fw-la ossibus_fw-la texêre_fw-la suis_fw-la mercii_n non_fw-la semel_fw-la obtriti_fw-la obsidatu_fw-la miserias_fw-la svas_fw-la levaverunt_fw-la at_o vero_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la multis_fw-la laboribus_fw-la infractus_fw-la obiit_fw-la orientalium_fw-la anglorum_fw-la pagi_fw-la cum_fw-la urbibus_fw-la et_fw-la vicis_fw-la à _fw-la praedonibus_fw-la possessi_fw-la rex_fw-la corum_fw-la sanctus_fw-la edmundus_n ab_fw-la eisdem_fw-la interemptust_fw-la anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la 870._o 12_o calendas_fw-la decembris_fw-la temporaneae_fw-la mortis_fw-la compendio_fw-la regnum_fw-la emit_fw-la aeternum_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o king_n edmund_n martyrdom_n at_n historian_n 3._o thus_o relate_v an._n 870._o hinguar_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n invade_v king_n edmund_n realm_n with_o a_o great_a power_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o king_n edmund_n to_o demand_v the_o half_a of_o his_o treasure_n and_o wealth_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v hold_v his_o realm_n under_o he_o threaten_v otherwise_o to_o waste_v his_o kingdom_n and_o extirpate_v he_o and_o his_o people_n sed_fw-la nimis_fw-la fraudulentèr_fw-la hinguar_n the_o sauros_fw-la exigebat_fw-la qui_fw-la clementissimi_fw-la regis_fw-la caput_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la pecunias_fw-la sitiebat_fw-la write_v 370._o matthew_n westminster_n where_o upon_o bishop_n humbert_n advise_v he_o to_o fly_v from_o the_o dane_n who_o approach_v with_o their_o force_n towards_o he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n the_o king_n wish_v will_v to_o god_n that_o i_o may_v preserve_v the_o life_n of_o my_o subject_n for_o who_o i_o desire_v to_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n for_o this_o be_v my_o chief_a wish_n that_o i_o may_v not_o survive_v my_o faithful_a subject_n and_o most_o dear_a friend_n which_o this_o cruel_a pirate_n have_v the_o evish_o slay_v neither_o will_v i_o stain_v my_o glory_n by_o flight_n who_o never_o yet_o sustain_v the_o reproach_n of_o waâ—re_n the_o heavenly_a king_n also_o be_v my_o witness_n that_o no_o fear_n of_o the_o barbarian_n shall_v separate_v i_o from_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n whether_o live_v or_o dead_a then_o turn_v to_o the_o messenger_n of_o hinguar_n he_o say_v thou_o be_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o death_n be_v wet_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o my_o people_n but_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o my_o christ_n if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v i_o be_o not_o afraid_a willing_o to_o die_v for_o they_o return_v therefore_o speedy_o to_o thy_o master_n and_o carry_v my_o answer_n to_o he_o although_o thou_o take_v away_o my_o treasure_n and_o riches_n which_o the_o divine_a clemency_n have_v give_v i_o by_o thy_o power_n yet_o thou_o shall_v never_o subject_v i_o to_o thy_o infidelity_n for_o it_o be_v a_o honest_a thing_n to_o defend_v perpetual_a liberty_n together_o with_o purity_n of_o religion_n for_o wâ—…_n also_o if_o there_o be_v need_n we_o think_v it_o not_o unprofitable_a to_o die_v therefore_o as_o thy_o proud_a cruelty_n have_v begin_v after_o the_o servant_n slaughter_n cut_v thou_o the_o king_n throat_n because_o the_o king_n of_o king_n see_v these_o thing_n will_v translate_v 8._o i_o into_o heaven_n there_o to_o reign_v eternal_o the_o messenger_n depart_v the_o king_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o run_v to_o their_o arm_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o worthy_a thing_n to_o fight_v both_o for_o their_o faith_n and_o country_n est_fw-la nota._n they_o shall_v prove_v deserter_n of_o their_o realm_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v encourage_v by_o bishop_n humbert_n his_o noble_n and_o fellow_n soldier_n he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o near_o thedford_n fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n with_o the_o dane_n from_o morning_n to_o night_n the_o place_n be_v all_o die_v red_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o slay_v at_o which_o grievous_a sight_n king_n edmund_n be_v much_o grieve_v not_o only_o for_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n fight_v for_o their_o country_n &_o native_a liberty_n &_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n &_o so_o already_o crow_v with_o martyrdom_n but_o likewise_o for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o barbarous_a infidel_n send_v down_o to_o hell_n in_o great_a number_n which_o he_o overmuch_o lament_v after_o which_o battle_n retire_v to_o hegelsdun_n with_o his_o force_n that_o be_v leave_v he_o immutable_o resolve_v in_o his_o mind_n never_o to_o sight_n battle_n wâ—th_v the_o enemy_n more_o say_v only_o this_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o alone_o shall_v die_v for_o the_o people_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a nation_n perish_v soon_o after_o hinguars_n army_n be_v recrute_v by_o the_o access_n of_o hubba_n to_o he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n he_o march_v to_o hegelsdun_n and_o surround_v it_o that_o none_o may_v escape_v thence_o whereupon_o king_n edmund_n fly_v to_o the_o church_n and_o cast_v down_o
religiosos_fw-la omnes_fw-la tanquam_fw-la conscios_fw-la thesanrorum_fw-la innumeris_fw-la torment_n be_v afflixit_fw-la pluck_v off_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o few_o countryman_n that_o be_v leave_v swallow_v up_o the_o merchant_n oppress_v the_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o afflict_v all_o religious_a person_n as_o conscious_a 4._o of_o hide_a treasure_n with_o innumerable_a torment_n whence_o among_o very_o many_o evil_n he_o do_v impopose_v a_o tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n upon_o godric_n the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o croyland_n and_o his_o miserable_a freer_n he_o almost_o undo_v the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n for_o no_o man_n after_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o overmuch_a poverty_n of_o the_o place_n will_v come_v to_o conversion_n yea_o abbot_n godric_n be_v unable_a to_o sustain_v his_o profess_a monk_n disperse_v many_o of_o the_o monk_n among_o their_o parent_n and_o other_o friend_n of_o the_o monastery_n through_o all_o the_o country_n very_o few_o remain_v with_o he_o in_o the_o monastery_n and_o protract_v their_o life_n in_o great_a want_n then_o all_o the_o chalice_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n except_o 3._o and_o all_o the_o silver_n vessel_n beside_o the_o crucible_n of_o king_n withlasius_n and_o other_o jewel_n very_o precious_a be_v change_v into_o money_n or_o sell_v for_o money_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o satisfy_v the_o unsatiable_a covetousness_n of_o ceolwulfe_n the_o viceroy_n who_o at_o last_o by_o his_o lord_n the_o dane_n most_o just_a in_o this_o after_o all_o his_o rapine_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n by_o unjust_a tax_n and_o impost_n be_v depose_v and_o strip_v naked_a of_o all_o his_o ill-gotten_a treasure_n even_o to_o his_o very_a privity_n and_o so_o end_v his_o life_n most_o miserable_o and_o the_o kingdom_n also_o of_o the_o mercian_n at_o this_o very_a time_n king_n alfred_n prevail_v against_o the_o dane_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o remain_v so_o unite_v ever_o after_o when_o it_o have_v continue_v a_o kingdom_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o penda_n the_o first_o king_n thereof_o to_o the_o last_o time_n of_o this_o miserable_a viceroy_n ceolwulph_n about_o 230_o year_n of_o which_o kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d william_n of_o malmesbury_n thus_o conclude_v ita_fw-la principatus_fw-la merciorum_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la tumidam_fw-la gentilis_fw-la viri_fw-la insaniam_fw-la subitó_n effloruit_n tunc_fw-la per_fw-la miseram_fw-la semiviri_fw-la ignaviam_fw-la omninó_n emarcuit_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 875._o though_o speed_v post-dotes_a its_o period_n in_o the_o year_n 886._o whence_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o unjust_a rapine_n tax_n oppression_n speedy_o &_o sudden_o destroy_v both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v anno_fw-la 876._o 4._o halden_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n seize_v upon_o the_o seditious_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n sibi_fw-la eam_fw-la suisque_fw-la ministris_fw-la distribuit_fw-la illamque_fw-la ab_fw-la exercitu_fw-la svo_fw-la coli_fw-la fecit_fw-la avobus_fw-la annis_n total_o dispossess_v the_o seditious_a murderous_a northumberlander_n thereof_o who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v expel_v both_o their_o king_n and_o archbishop_n out_o of_o their_o realm_n this_o halden_n and_o his_o soldier_n miserable_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o those_o part_n for_o which_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n sudden_o fâ—â—ll_o upon_o halden_n who_o be_v not_o only_o strike_v with_o madness_n of_o mind_n but_o with_o such_o a_o most_o loathsome_a disease_n in_o his_o body_n which_o much_o torment_v he_o that_o the_o intolerable_a stink_n thereof_o make_v he_o so_o odious_a &_o loathsome_a to_o his_o whole_a army_n that_o be_v contemn_v and_o cast_v out_o by_o they_o all_o he_o flee_v away_o from_o tine_n only_o with_o three_o ship_n and_o soon_o after_o perish_v with_o all_o his_o plunder_v sacrilegious_a follower_n the_o dane_n elect_v guthr_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n possess_v this_o seditious_a realm_n of_o northumberland_n till_o dispossess_v of_o it_o by_o king_n edmund_n an._n 944._o who_o then_o annex_v it_o to_o his_o kingdom_n our_o noble_a saxon_a king_n 9_o alfred_n the_o first_o anoint_v king_n of_o england_n as_o glorious_a for_o his_o most_o excellent_a law_n 877._o transcendent_a justice_n and_o civil_a government_n as_o for_o his_o martial_a exploit_n victory_n and_o for_o his_o incomparable_a piety_n and_o extraordinary_a bounty_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o learned_a man_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la dom._n 871_o in_o the_o year_n 873_o 874_o and_o sundry_a year_n follow_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n command_v long_a ship_n and_o galley_n to_o be_v build_v throughout_o the_o realm_n and_o furnish_v with_o mariner_n to_o guard_v the_o see_v as_o and_o encounter_v the_o danish_a ship_n and_o pirate_n which_o than_o infest_a and_o waste_v the_o realm_n from_o time_n to_o time_n who_o force_n he_o often_o encounter_v as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n with_o various_a success_n at_o last_o have_v obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o all_o england_n and_o receive_v their_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o he_o he_o appoint_v special_a guardian_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o sea-cost_n in_o all_o place_n whereby_o he_o very_o much_o free_v the_o land_n from_o the_o dane_n devastation_n abour_v the_o year_n 887._o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o war_n 887._o when_o law_n use_v to_o be_v silent_a he_o compile_v a_o body_n of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o canon_n law_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o the_o law_n which_o his_o pious_a predecessor_n ina_n offa_n and_o ethelbert_n have_v religious_o make_v and_o observe_v antiquate_v some_o of_o they_o retain_v reform_v other_o of_o they_o and_o add_v some_o new_a law_n of_o his_o own_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o wiseman_n &_o of_o the_o most_o prudent_a of_o his_o subject_n the_o observation_n of_o which_o law_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d all_o wherein_o certain_a fine_n and_o penalty_n be_v prescribe_v for_o most_o particular_a offence_n which_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v or_o exceed_v among_o other_o law_n as_o 347._o andrew_n horn_n and_o other_o record_v this_o king_n and_o his_o wiseman_n ordain_v that_o a_o parliament_n twice_o every_o year_n and_o often_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v call_v together_o at_o london_n that_o therein_o they_o may_v make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o keep_v the_o people_n of_o god_n from_o sin_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o receive_v right_a and_o justice_n by_o certain_a custom_n and_o holy_a judgement_n and_o not_o be_v rule_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n but_o by_o stable_n know_v law_n 6._o and_o it_o be_v then_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n environ_v the_o land_n as_o belong_v of_o right_a to_o the_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o king_n 1777._o by_o appoint_v hundred_o and_o tithing_n throughout_o the_o realm_n with_o constable_n and_o tithe_n man_n who_o be_v to_o take_v surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o all_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o else_o the_o hundred_o to_o answer_v all_o offence_n &_o injury_n therein_o commit_v both_o to_o the_o party_n and_o king_n cause_v such_o a_o general_a peace_n throughout_o the_o realm_n and_o such_o security_n from_o robber_n and_o plunderer_n even_o in_o those_o time_n of_o war_n that_o he_o will_v hang_v up_o golden_a braceler_n in_o the_o highway_n and_o none_o dare_v touch_v they_o and_o a_o gâ—ri_n may_v have_v travel_v safe_o lade_v with_o gold_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o other_o without_o any_o violence_n 327._o matthew_n westminster_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n record_n that_o he_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o time_n in_o compositione_n legum_fw-la quibus_fw-la milvorum_fw-la rapacitatem_fw-la reprimeretur_fw-la &_o simplex_fw-la â—ndeâ—â—um_fw-la devotio_fw-la â—irmaretur_fw-la and_o among_o many_o other_o memorable_a act_n of_o his_o justice_n as_o he_o frequent_o examine_v the_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n of_o his_o judge_n and_o justice_n severe_o check_v they_o when_o they_o give_v any_o illegal_a judgement_n against_o law_n and_o right_n mere_o out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o purge_v themselves_o by_o oath_n that_o they_o can_v judge_v no_o better_o so_o he_o severe_o punish_v they_o when_o they_o thus_o offend_v out_o of_o corruption_n partiality_n and_o malice_n 301._o andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n record_n that_o he_o hang_v up_o no_o less_o than_o 44_o of_o his_o judge_n and_o justice_n in_o one_o year_n as_o murderer_n and_o capital_a offender_n princicipal_o for_o their_o false_a judgement_n in_o condemn_v and_o execute_v sundry_a of_o his_o people_n against_o law_n without_o any_o lawful_a trial_n by_o their_o peer_n or_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n 2._o by_o
whither_o to_o turn_v himself_o to_o retire_v and_o save_v himself_o in_o the_o isle_n aethelingie_n for_o a_o season_n till_o recollect_v his_o scatter_a subject_n and_o force_n together_o he_o vanquish_v githro_n and_o his_o army_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n at_o ethendune_n and_o then_o besiege_v he_o and_o his_o remain_a force_n 15_o day_n in_o a_o castle_n to_o which_o they_o flee_v compel_v they_o by_o famine_n and_o the_o sword_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o upon_o this_o condition_n ut_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la regis_fw-la infestationem_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la abjurarent_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v perpetual_o abjure_v the_o infest_v of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v turn_v christian_n which_o they_o according_o perform_v githro_n with_o 30_o of_o the_o choice_a man_n in_o his_o army_n be_v baptize_v at_o alve_n 15_o day_n after_o king_n alfred_n be_v their_o godfather_n and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o aethelstane_n after_o which_o alfred_n feast_v he_o and_o his_o captain_n 12_o day_n in_o his_o court_n give_v githro_n eastengland_n to_o inhabit_v wherein_o king_n edmund_n reign_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o and_o under_o he_o whereupon_o githro_n and_o his_o danes_n an._n 879._o leave_v cirencenster_n march_v into_o the_o east_n part_n of_o england_n which_o he_o divide_v among_o his_o soldier_n who_o then_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v it_o by_o alfred_n donation_n upon_o this_o accord_n or_o some_o time_n after_o king_n alfr_n and_o gythro_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o their_o great_a council_n and_o wise_a man_n make_v and_o enact_v certain_a civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o people_n and_o realm_n record_v in_o bromton_n lambert_n and_o spelman_n where_o those_o who_o please_v may_v peruse_v they_o the_o prologue_n and_o 2_o first_o law_n whereof_o i_o shall_v only_o recite_v as_o both_o pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o seasonable_a 5._o for_o our_o time_n much_o oppose_v the_o magistrate_n coercive_a power_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o god_n and_o religion_n 6._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la consilium_fw-la quod_fw-la alredus_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la godrinus_fw-la rex_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la et_fw-la condixerunt_fw-la quando_fw-la angli_fw-la et_fw-la dani_n ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la et_fw-la concordiam_fw-la plenè_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la et_fw-la sapientes_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la posteà _fw-la successerunt_fw-la saepiùs_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la aside_z renovantes_fw-la in_fw-la bonum_fw-la semper_fw-la adduxerunt_fw-la cap._n 1._o inprimis_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la unum_fw-la deum_fw-la diligere_fw-la velint_fw-la et_fw-la omni_fw-la paganismo_fw-la sedulo_fw-la renunciare_fw-la et_fw-la instituerunt_fw-la secularem_fw-la â—ustitiam_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la sciebant_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la multos_fw-la alitèr_fw-la castigare_fw-la plures_fw-la veâ—ò_fw-la nolebant_fw-la ad_fw-la dei_fw-la cultum_fw-la sicut_fw-la deberent_fw-la aliâ—è_fw-la inclinari_fw-la et_fw-la secularem_fw-la emendationem_fw-la instituerunt_fw-la communem_fw-la christo_fw-la et_fw-la regi_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la recusabitur_fw-la lex_fw-la dei_fw-la justè_fw-la seruari_fw-la secundum_fw-la dictionem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la primum_fw-la edictum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pax_fw-la intra_fw-la parietes_fw-la suos_fw-la ut_fw-la regis_fw-la handgrith_n semper_fw-la inconvulsa_fw-la permaneat_fw-la cap._n 2._o siquis_fw-la christanitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la malè_fw-la mutat_fw-la vel_fw-la paganismum_fw-la veneretur_fw-la verbis_fw-la vel_fw-la operibus_fw-la reddat_fw-la sic_fw-la weram_fw-la sic_fw-la witam_n sic_fw-la lashlyte_n secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la sit_fw-la that_o be_v let_v he_o be_v fine_v and_o ransom_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n this_o noble_a king_n alfred_n who_o fight_v no_o less_o than_o 46_o bloody_a battle_n with_o the_o dane_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n for_o his_o country_n liberty_n although_o he_o be_v involve_v in_o perpetual_a war_n and_o trouble_n with_o the_o danish_a invader_n all_o his_o day_n as_o our_o historian_n and_o this_o his_o 224._o epitaph_n demonstrate_v nobilitas_fw-la innata_fw-la tibi_fw-la probitatis_fw-la honorem_fw-la armipotens_fw-la alurede_fw-la dedit_fw-la probitasque_fw-la laborem_fw-la perpetuumque_fw-la labour_n nomen_fw-la cui_fw-la mixta_fw-la dolori_fw-la gandia_n semper_fw-la erant_fw-la spes_fw-la semper_fw-la mixta_fw-la timori_fw-la si_fw-la modò_fw-la victus_fw-la erat_fw-la ad_fw-la crastina_fw-la bella_fw-la parabat_fw-la si_fw-la modò_fw-la victor_n erat_fw-la ad_fw-la crastina_fw-la bella_fw-la pavebat_fw-la cui_fw-la vestes_fw-la sâ—dore_fw-la jugi_fw-la cui_fw-la sica_fw-la cruore_fw-la tincta_fw-la jugi_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la onus_fw-la regnare_fw-la probarunt_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la immensi_fw-la quisquam_fw-la per_fw-la climata_fw-la mundi_fw-la cui_fw-la tot_fw-la in_o adversis_fw-la vel_fw-la respirare_fw-la liceret_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la aut_fw-la ferro_fw-la contritus_fw-la ponere_fw-la ferrum_fw-la aut_fw-la gladio_fw-la potuit_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la fivisse_fw-la labores_fw-la jam_fw-la post_fw-la transactos_fw-la regni_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la labores_fw-la christus_fw-la ei_fw-la fit_a vera_fw-la quies_fw-la sceptrumque_fw-la perenne_fw-fr yet_o 43._o these_o thing_n be_v remarkable_a in_o he_o 1._o that_o he_o most_o exact_o and_o just_o govern_v his_o people_n by_o and_o according_a to_o his_o and_o his_o predecessor_n know_v law_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o war_n not_o by_o the_o harsh_a law_n of_o conquest_n and_o the_o large_a sword_n 2._o that_o he_o advance_v learn_v and_o all_o sort_n of_o learned_a man_n erect_v school_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n which_o he_o found_v or_o at_o least_o refound_v when_o decay_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o all_o his_o war_n and_o trouble_n 3._o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o spoil_v the_o church_n and_o churchman_n or_o any_o other_o his_o subject_n of_o their_o lanâ—s_n tithe_n or_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v his_o perpetual_a war_n against_o the_o impious_a pagan_a dane_n who_o destroy_v all_o church_n and_o religious_a as_o well_o as_o other_o house_n where_o ever_o they_o come_v that_o he_o not_o only_o repare_v adorn_v endow_v many_o old_a deoâ—yed_a church_n and_o monastery_n but_o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 888_o he_o build_v two_o new_a monastery_n of_o his_o own_o at_o ethelingei_n and_o shafftesbury_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o ample_a riches_n and_o possession_n and_o by_o sundry_a charter_n give_v several_a land_n to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n worcester_n and_o canterbury_z moreover_o he_o not_o only_o due_o pay_v tithe_n and_o other_o duty_n to_o the_o church_n himself_o but_o also_o by_o his_o law_n enjoin_v all_o his_o subject_n under_o sundry_a â—â—lcts_n just_o to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o churchel_n to_o their_o priest_n and_o minister_n with_o all_o other_o duite_n and_o oblation_n belongiug_v to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o god_n worship_n together_o with_o peterpence_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o english_a school_n at_o rome_n prohibit_v all_o man_n to_o invade_v the_o church_n right_n and_o possession_n under_o severe_a penalty_n 4._o that_o he_o equal_o divide_v all_o his_o annual_a revenue_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n the_o first_o moiety_n be_v for_o pious_a use_n which_o he_o subdivide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o parcel_n he_o bestow_v in_o alm_n to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a both_o at_o home_n and_o in_o foreign_a part_n the_o second_o he_o bestow_v on_o religious_a house_n and_o person_n the_o three_o he_o give_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o school_n scholar_n doctor_n and_o learned_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n resort_v to_o and_o liberal_o reward_v by_o he_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n the_o other_o moiety_n be_v for_o civil_a use_n which_o he_o likewise_o divide_v into_o 3_o equal_a portion_n the_o first_o he_o give_v unto_o his_o soldier_n who_o he_o divide_v into_o 3_o squadron_n the_o first_o squadron_n which_o be_v horse_n wait_v one_o month_n on_o he_o at_o his_o court_n as_o his_o lifeguard_n while_o the_o other_o two_o be_v employ_v in_o military_a expedition_n in_o the_o field_n and_o when_o their_o month_n expire_v they_o all_o return_v from_o the_o war_n and_o then_o another_o new_a company_n succeed_v they_o and_o when_o their_o month_n be_v end_v they_o return_v to_o their_o house_n the_o other_o company_n succeed_v they_o and_o so_o they_o successive_o keep_v their_o monthly_a course_n during_o all_o his_o reign_n be_v one_o month_n in_o actual_a service_n and_o two_o month_n at_o home_n about_o their_o own_o affair_n the_o second_o part_n he_o give_v to_o his_o workman_n and_o artificer_n of_o all_o sort_n skilful_a in_o all_o worldly_a affair_n the_o three_o part_n he_o give_v to_o stranger_n in_o royal_a gift_n and_o present_n and_o that_o as_o well_o to_o the_o rich_a as_o poor_a beside_o he_o have_v a_o very_a great_a care_n ne_fw-fr à _fw-fr vicecâ—mitibus_fw-la et_fw-la ministris_fw-la pauperes_fw-la opprimereâ—tur_fw-la et_fw-la indebiâ—is_fw-la exactionibos_fw-la gravarentur_fw-la that_o the_o poor_a people_n shall_v not_o be_v oppress_v by_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n nor_o burden_a with_o unjust_a â—xactions_n or_o contribution_n 〈◊〉_d yea_o by_o his_o large_a aâ—mes_n and_o giâ—rs_n he_o â—ent_v to_o rome_n he_o
est_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-la praepositi_fw-la 856._o qui_fw-la londoniensi_fw-la curiae_fw-la pertinent_a edixerunt_fw-la &_o jurejurando_fw-la confirmaverunt_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la fridgildo_n comites_fw-la &_o villani_fw-la in_o adjectione_n judiciorum_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la grateleyam_n &_o exoniam_fw-la instituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o iterum_fw-la apud_fw-la thundresfeldam_n cap._n 1._o et_fw-la est_fw-la imprimis_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la parcatur_fw-la alicui_fw-la latroni_fw-la supra_fw-la 12_o annos_fw-la et_fw-la supra_fw-la 12_o d._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la verè_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inquisitum_fw-la quod_fw-la reus_fw-la sit_fw-la quin_fw-la occidatur_fw-la &_o capiatur_fw-la omne_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n cap_n 14._o nec_fw-la tacendum_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la praetereundum_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la vel_fw-la praepositorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ullum_fw-la augmentum_fw-la excogitare_fw-la possit_fw-la ad_fw-la nostrum_fw-la fridgildum_fw-la ut_fw-la hoc_fw-la gratanter_fw-la excipiamus_fw-la sicut_fw-la nobis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la convenit_fw-la &_o nostrum_fw-la necesse_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o in_o deo_fw-la confidimus_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la domino_fw-la cap._n 15._o si_fw-mi totum_fw-la hoc_fw-la ita_fw-la complere_fw-la volumus_fw-la res_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la meliorabitur_fw-la contra_fw-la fures_fw-la quam_fw-la antea_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o si_fw-la remissius_fw-la egerimus_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o vadiis_fw-la quae_fw-la simul_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la rex_fw-la nobis_fw-la praecipit_fw-la timere_fw-la possumus_fw-la vel_fw-la magis_fw-la scire_fw-la quod_fw-la fures_fw-la isti_fw-la regnabunt_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la antè_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la si_fw-la fidem_fw-la teneamus_fw-la et_fw-la pacem_fw-la sicut_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la placeat_fw-la quia_fw-la magnum_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la insistamus_fw-la et_fw-la peragamus_fw-la quoâ—_n ipse_fw-la velit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la amplius_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la jocunditate_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la votione_fw-la parati_fw-la sum_fw-la we_o cap._n 17._o item_n quod_fw-la sapientes_fw-la omnes_fw-la dederunt_fw-la vadium_fw-la suum_fw-la insimul_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la apud_fw-la thundresfeldam_n quando_fw-la ealpheagus_fw-la scyb_n et_fw-fr brithnodus_n odonis_fw-la filius_fw-la veneruut_n ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la ex_fw-la ore_fw-la regis_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la praepositus_fw-la vadium_fw-la capiat_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la comitatu_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la servandâ_fw-la sicut_fw-la adelstanus_n rex_fw-la apud_fw-la fefresham_n et_fw-la quartâ_fw-la vice_fw-la apud_fw-la thundresfeldam_n coram_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la et_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la nominavit_fw-la qui_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la judicia_fw-la conservaverunt_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la concilio_n fuerunt_fw-la instituta_fw-la etc._n etc._n cap._n 18._o item_n quod_fw-la adelstanus_n rex_fw-la praecepit_fw-la episcopis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la praepositis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la regno_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la pacem_fw-la ita_fw-la custodiant_fw-la sicut_fw-la recitavit_fw-la et_fw-la sapientes_fw-la svi_fw-la cap._n 19_o item_n rex_fw-la dixit_fw-la nunc_fw-la iterum_fw-la apud_fw-la thitlanâ—_n birig_n sapientibus_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ostendi_fw-la atchiepiscopo_n et_fw-la caeteris_fw-la episcopis_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la miserabile_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquis_fw-la tà m_fw-la juvenis_fw-la occidatur_fw-la vel_fw-la protà m_fw-la paruâ_fw-la re_fw-la sicut_fw-la innotuit_fw-la ei_fw-la quod_fw-la ubique_fw-la fiebat_fw-la dixit_fw-la itaque_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la videbatur_fw-la et_fw-la eye_n cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la egerat_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquis_fw-la occidatur_fw-la junior_a quam_fw-la quindecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la nisi_fw-la se_fw-la defendere_fw-la velit_fw-la vel_fw-la aufugere_fw-la et_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la ire_n velit_fw-la ut_fw-la tunc_fw-la deducatur_fw-la sic_fw-la major_n sit_fw-la minor_fw-la qualiscunque_fw-la sit_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la dederit_fw-la ponatur_fw-la in_o carcere_fw-la sicut_fw-la apud_fw-la greateleyam_n dictum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la redimatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecepit_fw-la rex_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquis_fw-la occidatur_fw-la pro_fw-la minori_fw-la precio_fw-la quam_fw-la 12_o d._n nisi_fw-la fugiat_fw-la vel_fw-la repugnet_fw-la ne_fw-la dubitetur_fw-la tunc_fw-la licet_fw-la minus_fw-la si_fw-mi haec_fw-la ita_fw-la conservemus_fw-la in_fw-la domino_fw-la deo_fw-la confidimus_fw-la quod_fw-la pax_fw-la nostra_fw-la melior_fw-la erit_fw-la quam_fw-la antea_fw-la fuit_fw-la as_o these_o passage_n demonstrate_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliamenrary_a council_n in_o that_o age_n unknown_a to_o most_o for_o which_o end_n i_o have_v transcribe_v they_o at_o large_a so_o they_o clear_o prove_v that_o thief_n or_o felon_n much_o less_o other_o english_a freeman_n can_v not_o be_v imprison_v kill_v put_v to_o death_n fine_v or_o ransom_v but_o by_o special_a act_n and_o law_n make_v in_o general_n parliamentary_a 6._o council_n nor_o any_o law_n make_v enact_v or_o alter_v in_o such_o council_n but_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n thereto_o who_o then_o frequent_o summon_v they_o and_o all_o the_o member_n ofthem_fw-mi by_o writ_n and_o nomination_n without_o the_o people_n election_n henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 5._o and_o warwick_n some_o other_o fabulous_a author_n relate_v that_o in_o 932._o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n aethelstans_n reign_n olaus_n king_n of_o denmark_n golanus_fw-la king_n of_o norwey_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o 8_o duke_n and_o 5_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n arrive_v in_o england_n bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o 10._o africa_n a_o giant_n call_v colybrand_n the_o strong_a and_o most_o famous_a at_o that_o time_n throughout_o the_o world_n whereupon_o king_n aethelstan_n hear_v of_o their_o come_n congregavit_fw-la magnates_fw-la assemble_v his_o nobleman_n at_o winchester_n to_o advice_n with_o they_o how_o they_o may_v resist_v the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o battle_n thar_z while_n king_n aethelstan_n vacaret_fw-la tali_fw-la coneilio_fw-la et_fw-la congregatione_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o wintonia_n the_o foresay_a king_n come_v upon_o he_o with_o their_o army_n and_o besiege_v he_o cum_fw-la baronia_fw-la sua_fw-la with_o his_o baton_n in_o that_o city_n for_o two_o year_n space_n neither_o dare_v the_o english_a sight_n with_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n and_o power_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o make_v this_o agteement_n that_o king_n aethelstan_n shall_v find_v out_o one_o champion_n to_o fight_v a_o single_a duel_n with_o colybrand_n that_o in_o all_o future_a time_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n under_o a_o tribute_n and_o if_o colybrand_n be_v conquer_v by_o aethelstans_n champion_n rhen_n olaus_n shall_v forfeit_v and_o disclaim_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o no_o king_n of_o denmark_n shall_v afterward_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n nor_o yet_o molest_v it_o that_o the_o king_n in_o near_a one_o whole_a year_n space_n can_v not_o find_v out_o a_o champion_n to_o encounter_v colybrand_n whereupon_o he_o and_o his_o noble_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o last_o god_n by_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n direct_v the_o king_n to_o sin_v out_o guy_n of_o warwick_n come_v thither_o as_o a_o pilgrim_n who_o undertake_v to_o encounter_v colybrand_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a battle_n with_o he_o in_o the_o view_n of_o both_o king_n and_o their_o army_n cut_v off_o one_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o after_o that_o his_o head_n by_o which_o victory_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o england_n enjoy_v the_o unviolated_a privilege_n of_o rest_n and_o liberty_n from_o the_o danish_a king_n until_o cnute_n king_n of_o denmark_n gain_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n from_o edmund_n ironside_n but_o this_o relation_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n and_o the_o stream_n of_o all_o our_o historiographer_n i_o shall_v repute_v it_o mere_o fabulous_a though_o i_o can_v not_o well_o omit_v it_o for_o that_o relation_n it_o have_v to_o this_o my_o theme_n and_o precedent_a proposition_n 378._o william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o other_o out_o of_o he_o record_n that_o elfrid_n a_o noble_a man_n who_o oppose_v aethelstans_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n though_o in_o vain_a intend_v to_o have_v seize_v on_o he_o at_o winchester_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n but_o his_o treason_n be_v discover_v before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n he_o be_v take_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o purge_v himself_o by_o oath_n where_o before_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o pope_n john_n the_o 10_o he_o abjure_v the_o fact_n and_o thereupon_o fall_v sudden_o down_o dead_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v carry_v from_o before_o the_o altar_n by_o his_o servant_n to_o the_o english_a school_n he_o there_o die_v within_o three_o day_n after_o upon_o this_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o 10._o advise_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v with_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o shall_v allow_v he_o burial_n with_o other_o christian_a corpse_n the_o king_n hereupon_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o his_o noble_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o optimates_fw-la regionis_fw-la the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o elfrids_n kindred_n earnest_o request_v of_o the_o king_n with_o great_a humility_n that_o his_o body_n may_v
600_o or_o 200_o s._n land_n by_o the_o year_n consocientur_fw-la et_fw-la exuperent_fw-la eum_fw-la vivum_fw-la vel_fw-la mortuum_fw-la alterutrum_fw-la quod_fw-la potâ—runt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la aliquem_fw-la eorum_fw-la infaidiabit_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o câ_fw-la quaestione_fw-la suerint_fw-la fit_a inimicus_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la omnium_fw-la amicorum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la adire_fw-la negaverit_fw-la et_fw-la coadjuvare_fw-la nolit_fw-la emendat_fw-la regi_fw-la cxx_o s_o vel_fw-la secundum_fw-la hoc_fw-la pernegat_fw-la quod_fw-la nescivit_fw-la et_fw-la hundredo_fw-la thirty_o s._n from_o whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o all_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o law_n against_o thief_n and_o other_o malefactor_n be_v then_o make_v and_o enact_v in_o parliamentary_a council_n be_v assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o all_o fine_n for_o offence_n impose_v and_o reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n only_o by_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o last_o parcel_n of_o king_n edmund_n law_n in_o bromton_n it_o seem_v the_o manner_n of_o contract_a marriage_n be_v then_o prescribe_v and_o settle_v by_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n this_o king_n 25._o edmund_n as_o he_o give_v and_o restore_v by_o his_o charter_n to_o christ-church_n and_o st._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n several_a land_n unjust_o take_v away_o from_o they_o by_o his_o predecessor_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n except_o expedition_n and_o build_n of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n and_o ratify_v the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o st._n cutberts_n church_n at_o durham_n by_o consent_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n so_o likewise_o 27._o anno_fw-la 944._o he_o graâ—ted_v by_o his_o charter_n write_v in_o golden_a character_n â—â—dry_a large_a liberty_n together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o glâ—stâ—â—bury_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o glustonbury_n consiâ—io_n et_fw-fr coâ—sen_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d opâ—imatum_fw-la meorum_fw-la then_o assemble_v in_o a_o paliamentary_a council_n at_o london_n ratify_v the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o monastery_n by_o king_n edmund_n his_o father_n eâ—frid_n â—…twine_v 10â—…_n ina_n and_o cuthred_n et_fw-la nè_fw-la quisquam_fw-la mortalâ—…_n seu_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la dux_n aut_fw-la princeps_fw-la aut_fw-la quilibet_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la eorum_fw-la audeat_fw-la eam_fw-la omnino_fw-la intrare_fw-la causa_fw-la placitandi_fw-la vel_fw-la capiendi_fw-la vel_fw-la quidquam_fw-la faciendi_fw-la quod_fw-la contrarium_fw-la fore_fw-la possit_fw-la inibi_fw-la deo_fw-la servientibus_fw-la dei_fw-la indictone_n prohibuit_fw-la 8â—8_n in_o the_o year_n 945._o this_o king_n edmund_n give_v many_o land_n and_o privilege_n tooth_n monastery_n of_o st._n edmundsbury_n by_o his_o charter_n quam_fw-la subscriptione_n episcorum_n comitum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la piâ_fw-la devotione_fw-la roboravit_fw-la most_o probable_o in_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n of_o london_n at_o culington_n where_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v 10._o edmund_n king_n edmund_n in_o the_o year_n 946._o celebrate_v with_o 946._o great_a solemnity_n the_o feast_n of_o st._n augustine_n which_o the_o english_a accustom_v to_o celebrate_v every_o year_n at_o canterbury_n as_o some_o or_o at_o pulcherkirke_n now_o at_o puckel-church_n in_o glostershire_n as_o other_o or_o michelesberith_n as_o matthew_n westminster_n style_v it_o as_o he_o be_v sit_v at_o dinner_n in_o the_o hall_n amid_o his_o noble_n and_o courtier_n espy_v a_o notable_a thief_n call_v leoff_n who_o he_o former_o banish_v for_o his_o theft_n stand_v in_o the_o hall_n whereupon_o he_o not_o endure_v his_o sight_n command_v his_o butler_n to_o thrust_v that_o thief_n present_o out_o of_o the_o palace_n who_o refuse_v to_o depart_v upon_o the_o king_n command_n and_o resist_v the_o butler_n the_o king_n thereupon_o in_o a_o rage_n rise_v sudden_o from_o 8._o the_o table_n take_v the_o thief_n by_o the_o hair_n and_o throw_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o the_o traitor_n feel_v himself_o hurt_v and_o the_o king_n lie_v upon_o he_o present_o draw_v out_o his_o knife_n which_o he_o carry_v secret_o about_o he_o rip_v up_o the_o king_n bowel_n and_o slay_v he_o with_o it_o which_o the_o knight_n and_o soldier_n perceive_v rush_v all_o upon_o the_o thief_n and_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o knife_n chap_v all_o his_o flesh_n and_o bone_n into_o small_a piece_n some_o â—istorians_n write_v that_o he_o slay_v some_o of_o the_o king_n follower_n likewise_o and_o wound_a more_o of_o they_o and_o so_o escape_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tumult_n sicque_fw-la clarum_fw-la regalis_fw-la convivii_fw-la principium_fw-la nebulosus_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la exitus_fw-la terminavit_fw-la communi_fw-la ergo_fw-la decretum_fw-la concilio_n it_o be_v thereupon_o decree_v by_o a_o common_a council_n that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v inter_v in_o glastonbury_n abbey_n abbot_n ethelred_n give_v this_o encomium_n of_o he_o 358._o erat_fw-la autem_fw-la pavis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la imitabitor_n homo_fw-la simplex_fw-la &_o rectus_fw-la et_fw-la timens_fw-la deum_fw-la et_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la permanens_fw-la in_o innocentiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la etc._n 8._o edred_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o kingston_n by_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n edwin_n and_o edgar_n king_n edmund_n son_n be_v put_v by_o because_o of_o their_o infancy_n quiaâ—tepugnante_fw-la legitimâ_fw-la aetate_fw-la patri_fw-la succedere_fw-la non_fw-la valebant_fw-la as_o matthew_n westminster_n render_v the_o reason_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o crown_v but_o enter_v into_o northumberland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o subdue_v the_o rebellious_a northumberlander_n who_o refuse_v to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o his_o government_n reduce_v they_o all_o under_o his_o obedience_n whereupon_o wulstan_n arcbbishop_n of_o york_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o northumberlander_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n edred_n which_o they_o do_v not_o long_o observe_v after_o which_o king_n edred_n enter_v with_o banner_n display_v into_o scotland_n 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o the_o scot_n strike_v with_o a_o fear_n without_o any_o resistance_n or_o war_n swear_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o true_a lord_n as_o well_o as_o the_o northumberlander_n which_o oath_n they_o soon_o violate_v for_o no_o soon_o be_v edred_n return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o southern_a part_n but_o anlaff_n who_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o northumberland_n return_v thither_o again_o with_o a_o great_a fleet_n be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o the_o northumberlander_n and_o restore_v by_o they_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o keep_v by_o force_n near_o four_o year_n but_o in_o the_o four_o year_n the_o northumberlander_n use_v their_o accustom_a treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n châ—sed_v away_o their_o king_n anlaff_n and_o receive_v hire_n or_o eâ—icus_n son_n of_o harald_n for_o their_o king_n who_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n but_o a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n not_o long_o endure_v any_o king_n as_o they_o haâ—_n light_o receive_v hire_n for_o their_o king_n so_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o as_o light_o reject_v he_o and_o call_v king_n edred_n to_o they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n receive_v he_o again_o for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o set_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n as_o humindon_n record_v but_o malmesbuty_n roger_n hoâ—eden_n and_o other_o relate_v that_o king_n edred_n anno_fw-la 948_o be_v soincense_v with_o the_o northumberlander_n for_o their_o treachery_n towards_o he_o in_o choose_v hirc_n for_o their_o king_n against_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o he_o that_o he_o waste_v all_o norshumberland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o famine_n et_fw-la penè_fw-la ex_fw-la hominibus_fw-la delevit_fw-la but_o some_o of_o the_o northumberlander_n in_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o sally_v out_o of_o york_n with_o their_o force_n cut_v off_o some_o of_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o army_n be_v cesterford_n wherewith_o king_n edred_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o resolve_v present_o to_o return_v et_fw-la totam_fw-la illam_fw-la terram_fw-la penitus_fw-la desere_fw-la and_o ututter_o to_o destroy_v all_o that_o country_n which_o the_o northumberlander_n hear_v they_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o reject_v their_o new_a king_n hirc_n and_o receive_v edred_n for_o their_o sovereign_n satisfy_v the_o king_n with_o honour_n and_o the_o damage_n and_o wrong_n they_o have_v do_v unto_o he_o with_o gift_n and_o no_o small_a sum_n of_o mony_n these_o treacherous_a rebellious_a northumberlander_n after_o edred_n and_o hirc_n have_v no_o particular_a king_n at_o all_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o but_o only_a duke_n who_o name_n and_o succession_n with_o their_o treachery_n towards_o and_o rebellion_n against_o they_o 951._o you_o may_v read_v at_o leisure_n in_o roger_n hoveden_n who_o subjoin_v the_o history_n of_o they_o immediate_o to_o this_o relation_n this_o king_n edred_n about_o the_o year_n 951._o 3._o close_v imprison_v wulstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o withaubrig_n and_o suspend_v he_o from_o his_o archbishopric_n near_o a_o whole_a year_n for_o certain_a cause_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v
frequent_o accuse_v to_o he_o but_o especial_o for_o countenance_v and_o harbour_v the_o rebellious_a perjure_a northumberlander_n and_o the_o dane_n a_o heathen_a people_n who_o not_o only_o seek_v to_o destroy_v his_o native_a country_n but_o also_o to_o root_v out_o christian_a religion_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v a_o thousand_o death_n and_o exciting_a they_o both_o against_o his_o sovereign_a king_n edred_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o for_o kill_v the_o citizen_n of_o thetford_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o abbot_n adelm_n who_o they_o have_v causeless_o murder_v norwithstand_v all_o which_o about_o a_o year_n after_o he_o be_v enlarge_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n malmesbury_n and_o abbot_n ethelred_n record_v of_o king_n edred_n that_o he_o make_v his_o palace_n altogether_o a_o school_n of_o virtue_n obey_v dunstan_n counsel_n in_o all_o thing_n et_fw-la justissimis_fw-la legibus_fw-la subditos_fw-la regens_fw-la and_o govern_v his_o subject_n by_o most_o just_a law_n i_o read_v only_o of_o one_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n hold_v under_o king_n edred_n and_o that_o be_v at_o 633._o london_n in_o the_o 948._o year_n 948._o in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_fw-mi nativity_n cui_fw-la universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la regium_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la tà m_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la &_o abbate_n quam_fw-la caeteri_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la londini_fw-la convenissent_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o ingulphus_n and_o other_o record_n in_o which_o parliamentary_a council_n when_o all_o the_o public_a affair_n be_v finish_v which_o as_o it_o seem_v concern_v the_o make_n and_o carry_v on_o of_o that_o war_n against_o the_o rebellious_a treacherous_a northumberlanders_n who_o break_v their_o faith_n with_o king_n edred_n and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o the_o 9_o danish_a race_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o king_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o they_o all_o restore_v grant_v and_o re-confirmed_n by_o his_o charter_n dictate_v by_o abbot_n turketulus_n hererofore_o his_o chancellor_n all_o the_o land_n and_o liberty_n former_o grant_v by_o king_n and_o other_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n with_o sundry_a manor_n then_o give_v to_o it_o by_o turketulus_n himself_o wherein_o among_o other_o liberty_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o monk_n quodsint_fw-la quieti_fw-la &_o soluti_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la scotto_n geldo_n auxiliis_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la hydagio_fw-it &_o ab_fw-la secta_fw-la in_o schiris_n wapuntakis_n hundredis_fw-la thrichingis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la curis_fw-la &_o saeculi_fw-la oneribus_fw-la universis_fw-la this_o 〈◊〉_d charter_n be_v subscribe_v and_o ratify_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n aâ—d_a noble_n who_o give_v both_o their_o counsel_n and_o assent_n thereto_o as_o their_o subscriptiens_n testify_v that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v firm_a and_o perpetual_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o charter_n this_o king_n to_o show_v that_o he_o hold_v his_o crown_n only_o from_o and_o under_o god_n thus_o style_v himself_o ego_fw-la edredus_fw-la rex_fw-la terrenus_fw-la sub_fw-la imperiali_fw-la potentia_fw-la regis_fw-la saeculorum_fw-la aeternâ—que_fw-la principis_fw-la magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la gerens_fw-la imperium_fw-la etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 950_o 530._o nogui_n a_o welsh_a king_n be_v overmuch_o incense_v with_o one_o arcoit_n waste_v 955._o his_o land_n and_o with_o too_o much_o fury_n violate_v the_o sanctuary_n to_o which_o he_o flee_v whereupon_o pater_n bishop_n of_o landaffe_n assemble_v all_o the_o clerk_n of_o his_o diocese_n in_o a_o synod_n to_o punish_v this_o sacrilege_n and_o breach_n of_o sanctuary_n 10._o which_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o desire_a pardon_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o whole_a synod_n for_o these_o offence_n in_o the_o church_n of_o mainnon_n restore_v all_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o church_n he_o have_v take_v away_o with_o satisfaction_n and_o effusion_n of_o tear_n whereupon_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n and_o absolution_n for_o the_o penance_n they_o enjoin_v he_o he_o give_v the_o parish_n of_o guidcon_n with_o all_o the_o land_n liberty_n and_o commons_o appertain_v there_o unto_o to_o god_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o frankalmoighne_n some_o five_o year_n after_o anno_fw-la 955._o y_o a_o deacon_n slay_v one_o merduter_n and_o fly_v into_o a_o church_n for_o sanctuary_n there_o upon_o his_o kinsfolk_n and_o some_o of_o king_n nogui_n his_o family_n forcible_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n fly_v ili_n before_o the_o altar_n sprinkle_v his_o blood_n both_o upon_o the_o altar_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o pater_n bishop_n of_o landaffe_n assemble_v a_o synod_n of_o all_o the_o priest_n deacon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n within_o his_o diocese_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o delinquent_n which_o king_n nogui_n and_o his_o noble_n hear_v of_o fear_v the_o malediction_n of_o the_o church_n the_o weight_n whereof_o they_o dare_v not_o undergo_v send_v for_o the_o bishop_n and_o upon_o consultation_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o both_o side_n deliver_v up_o the_o murderer_n into_o the_o bishop_n hand_n who_o send_v they_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n teliavi_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v 6_o month_n in_o iron_n chain_n after_o which_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v synodo_fw-la quoque_fw-la judicante_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la eorum_fw-la suum_fw-la agrum_fw-la suamque_fw-la totam_fw-la substantiam_fw-la insuper_fw-la &_o pretium_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la septem_fw-la libras_fw-la argenti_n redderet_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quam_fw-la maculaverat_fw-la determinantibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la divino_fw-la judicio_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o hold_v the_o gospel_n in_o his_o hand_n say_v to_o nogui_n lay_v thy_o hand_n upon_o this_o gospel_n whereupon_o nogui_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o it_o say_v sit_v haec_fw-la terra_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_fw-la sempiterna_fw-la consecratione_fw-la deo_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o patri_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la landaviae_n libera_n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la laicali_fw-la servitio_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o oratione_fw-la quotidianâ_fw-la in_o perpetuo_fw-la it_o seem_v the_o petty_a welsh_a king_n and_o their_o courtier_n be_v all_o subject_n in_o those_o day_n to_o the_o censure_n and_o excommunication_n of_o their_o synod_n for_o their_o sacrilege_n and_o other_o unrighteous_a action_n infringe_v the_o church_n liberty_n that_o their_o synod_n have_v a_o judiciary_n power_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o convey_v land_n to_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o judgement_n of_o their_o synod_n which_o attest_v and_o ratify_v the_o same_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o spelman_n who_o likewise_o inform_v we_o of_o another_o welsh_a synod_n hold_v at_o landaffe_n about_o the_o year_n 988._o wherein_n arithmail_n son_n of_o nogui_n king_n of_o guenti_fw-la slay_v his_o brother_n elise_v be_v for_o this_o execrable_a fratricide_n excommunicate_v by_o gucan_n bishop_n of_o landaffe_n and_o all_o the_o synod_n who_o thereupon_o submit_v to_o the_o penance_n therein_o enjoin_v he_o give_v certain_a land_n for_o ever_o in_o frankalmoighne_n to_o god_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n to_o purchase_v his_o absolution_n 957._o king_n 6._o edred_n decease_a to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o his_o sub_n ect_n his_o nephew_n edwin_n former_o put_v by_o the_o crown_n for_o his_o nonage_n be_v thereupon_o though_o young_a crown_v king_n at_o kingston_n by_o archbishop_n odo_n an._n 955._o but_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 957._o the_o mercian_n and_o northumberians_n whole_o cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o conspire_v altogether_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n reject_v he_o from_o be_v their_o king_n elect_v his_o brother_n edgar_n for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n deo_fw-la dictante_fw-la &_o annuente_fw-la populo_fw-la whereupon_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o they_o by_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n what_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o deposition_n and_o rejection_n of_o edwin_n be_v very_o doubtful_a william_n of_o malmesbury_n hovedeu_n matthew_n westminster_n dunelmensis_n bromton_n henry_n de_fw-fr knighton_n abbot_n ethelred_n hygden_n florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o most_o of_o our_o old_a historian_n be_v monk_n and_o overmuch_o devote_v to_o their_o arch-patron_n dunstan_n record_n that_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o be_v first_o his_o ill_a lascivious_a life_n and_o incontinency_n with_o alfgiva_n his_o concubine_n as_o they_o write_v and_o near_o kinswoman_n from_o who_o archbishop_n odo_n divorce_v he_o and_o likewise_o with_o sundry_a other_o concubine_n which_o he_o entertain_v in_o his_o court_n who_o odo_n excommunicate_v and_o banish_v thence_o 2._o his_o indiscreet_a and_o tyrannical_a gvernment_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n 1._o in_o slight_v 4._o depress_v and_o
destroy_v the_o noble_n and_o wiseman_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o disgust_v his_o lascivious_a course_n and_o in_o favour_v ignorant_a unjust_a vicious_a person_n and_o follow_v their_o most_o wicked_a counsel_n 2._o in_o banish_v abbot_n dunstan_n and_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o good_n only_o for_o justice_n sake_n because_o he_o reprehend_v he_o for_o his_o exorbitant_a vicious_a course_n be_v then_o the_o chief_a sway_a grandee_n and_o head_n of_o the_o monkish_a faction_n 3._o in_o forcible_o thrust_v out_o by_o arm_a soldier_n all_o the_o regular_a monk_n throughout_o england_n and_o cast_v they_o forth_o of_o the_o monastery_n there_o be_v then_o no_o regular_a monk_n in_o any_o monaste_n but_o only_o in_o glastonbury_n and_o malmesbury_n as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o record_n then_o seize_v upon_o all_o their_o wealth_n and_o bestow_v their_o land_n and_o monastery_n on_o secular_a and_o marry_a priest_n and_o afflict_v these_o monk_n in_o sundry_a other_o kind_n but_o 356._o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n a_o ancient_a judicious_a impartial_a old_a historian_n slourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1148_o mention_n none_o of_o these_o particular_n in_o his_o life_n but_o give_v this_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o his_o government_n that_o it_o be_v both_o prosperous_a slourish_a and_o laudable_a rex_fw-la edwi_n non_fw-la illaudabiliter_fw-la regni_fw-la infulam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la quiuto_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la regnum_fw-la ejus_fw-la decentissmè_fw-la sloreret_fw-la prospera_fw-la et_fw-la laetabunda_fw-la exordia_fw-la mors_fw-la immatur_fw-la a_o perrupit_fw-la and_o therefore_o archbibishop_n 54._o parker_n 22._o bishop_n godwin_n 404._o speed_n and_o 430._o other_o conceive_v that_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n &_o those_o only_a not_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o king_n they_z reject_v he_o and_o set_v up_o his_o brother_n edgar_n who_o lasciviousness_n be_v more_o excessive_a and_o vice_n more_o extorbitant_a in_o some_o degree_n than_o edwin_n which_o yet_o our_o former_a monkish_a historian_n blanch_v or_o excuse_v be_v the_o malice_n of_o dunstan_n and_o odo_n the_o pillar_n and_o oracle_n of_o the_o monkish_a clergy_n who_o stir_v up_o the_o merciaus_fw-la and_o seditious_a rebellious_a northumbrian_n against_o he_o to_z set_z up_z edgar_z in_o his_o stead_n who_o be_v total_o devote_v to_o they_o and_o dunstan_n by_o who_o counsel'_v he_o be_v afterward_o whole_o guide_v and_o build_v no_o less_o than_o 47_o new_a monastery_n for_o the_o monk_n beside_o all_o those_o he_o repair_v incend_v to_o build_v three_o more_o have_v he_o live_v to_o make_v they_o 50_o complete_a and_o likewise_o cast_v out_o the_o secular_a and_o marry_a priest_n out_o of_o all_o monastery_n and_o church_n unless_o they_o will_v become_v monk_n replenish_n all_o monastery_n &_o church_n with_o monk_n alone_o they_o likewise_o 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they_o in_o his_o and_o his_o monk_n custody_n be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o they_o to_o young_a king_n edwin_n his_o successor_n whereupon_o he_o seize_v on_o they_o by_o force_n as_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o he_o and_o expel_v dunstan_n with_o his_o monk_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o dunstan_n presume_v most_o impudent_o and_o violent_o to_o rush_v into_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o pull_v he_o out_o sorcible_o thence_o on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o coronation_n contrary_a to_o all_o christian_a and_o princely_a modesty_n from_o the_o embrace_n of_o his_o beautiful_a and_o belove_a alfgina_fw-la which_o some_o monk_n and_o these_o historian_n report_n to_o be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n not_o his_o concubine_n and_o not_o comment_n therewith_o he_o excite_v odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n public_o to_o divorce_v she_o from_o he_o some_o say_v for_o consanguinity_n only_o and_o other_o for_o other_o reason_n whereupon_o the_o king_n betake_v himself_o to_o his_o concubine_n odo_n suspend_v he_o from_o the_o church_n excommunicate_v all_o his_o concubine_n cause_v one_o of_o they_o who_o the_o king_n best_o affect_v to_o be_v violent_o fetch_v out_o of_o the_o court_n with_o arm_a man_n brand_v she_o in_o the_o forehead_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n and_o then_o banish_v she_o into_o ireland_n after_o which_o she_o return_v into_o england_n odo_n apprehend_v she_o the_o second_o time_n and_o cut_v off_o her_o sinew_n at_o the_o hock-bone_n all_o which_o intolerable_a affront_v so_o incense_v edwin_n that_o he_o banish_v and_o spoil_v dunstan_n with_o his_o monk_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o threaten_v odo_n with_o severe_a punishment_n none_o other_o in_o the_o realm_n but_o these_o dare_v then_o to_o oppose_v he_o hereupon_o they_o former_o and_o then_o bear_v the_o great_a sway_n by_o way_n of_o revenge_n and_o to_o prevent_v edwin_n further_a fury_n against_o they_o stir_v up_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n to_o reject_v he_o and_o that_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o which_o uproar_v edgar_n gain_v possession_n of_o half_a his_o kingdom_n life_n matthew_n parker_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n out_o of_o he_o subjoin_v that_o by_o these_o civil_a dissension_n raise_v between_o king_n edwin_n and_o his_o brother_n edgar_n they_o much_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o many_o set_a battle_n fight_v between_o they_o till_o at_o last_o edgar_n get_v the_o better_a convocato_fw-la ad_fw-la branfordiam_fw-la regni_fw-la concilio_fw-la fratris_fw-la edwini_fw-la acta_fw-la et_fw-la decreta_fw-la rescendit_fw-la assemblong_o a_o council_n at_o brandford_n he_o repeal_v all_o the_o act_n and_o decree_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n edwin_n restore_v to_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n the_o treasure_n he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o recall_v 5._o dunstan_n from_o his_o former_a banishment_n and_o make_v he_o first_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n then_o of_o london_n and_o last_o of_o all_o of_o canterbury_n 2313._o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n a_o canon_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o leicester_n relate_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o leicester_n abbey_n that_o edwin_n be_v expulse_v and_o shameful_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o evil_a life_n and_o exorbitant_a action_n do_v against_o the_o church_n the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n continue_v void_a above_o a_o year_n whereupon_o many_o murder_n and_o wickedness_n be_v commit_v and_o infinite_a mischief_n happen_v among_o the_o people_n for_o want_v of_o government_n until_o holy_a man_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n deep_o affect_v therewith_o humble_v themselves_o and_o incessant_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n and_o pray_v day_n and_o night_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v hear_v they_o and_o merciful_o relieve_v they_o in_o so_o great_a necessity_n give_v they_o such_o a_o king_n who_o may_v govern_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o god_n behold_v their_o prayer_n from_o on_o high_a in_o the_o
night_n silence_n this_o voice_n be_v hear_v from_o god_n that_o they_o shall_v crown_v edgar_n king_n though_o but_o then_o a_o youth_n who_o rejoice_v with_o this_o divine_a oracle_n most_o likely_a by_o the_o monk_n and_o dunstan_n legerdemain_n the_o divine_a oracle_n that_o utter_v it_o spcedy_o advance_v edgar_n to_o be_v king_n be_v but_o 16_o year_n old_a and_o so_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v king_n by_o a_o divine_a oracle_n which_o never_o happen_v to_o any_o king_n of_o england_n in_o former_a time_n upon_o edgar_n coronation_n 15â—_n and_o dunstan_n reâ—…tion_n 959._o an._n 959._o k._n edwin_n reign_v in_o a_o decay_a estate_n live_v in_o little_a esteem_n and_o without_o be_v desire_v for_o very_a grieâ—_n thereof_o as_o some_o write_v he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v for_o 4_o year_n space_n libidinosè_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o tyrannicè_fw-la lustful_o and_o also_o tyrannical_o depress_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n other_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o his_o monkish_a o_o posites_n record_v that_o he_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n by_o god_n just_a judgement_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 959._o whereupon_o his_o brother_n edgar_n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la electus_fw-la be_v elect_a king_n by_o all_o the_o people_n unite_v the_o kingdom_n into_o one_o and_o obtain_v the_o entire_a monarchy_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n scotland_n and_o wales_n voluntary_o submit_v and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n or_o war_n king_n edgar_z 408._o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 963._o 963._o contrive_v the_o death_n of_o earl_n ethelwald_n who_o as_o some_o author_n aver_v against_o his_o trust_n have_v cheat_v he_o of_o elfrida_n only_a daughter_n of_o ordgarus_n duke_n of_o devonshire_n the_o paragon_n of_o her_o sex_n by_o disparage_v her_o beanty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o marry_v she_o to_o himself_o after_o which_o the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_o ravish_v with_o the_o true_a report_n and_o sight_n of_o her_o transcendent_a beauty_n thereupon_o as_o bromtons_n chronicle_n relate_v statim_fw-la post_fw-la octo_fw-la dies_fw-la rex_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la apud_fw-la sarisberiam_fw-la convocaviâ—_n ubi_fw-la cunctis_fw-la suis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la congregatis_fw-la de_fw-la custodia_fw-la terrae_fw-la northumbriae_fw-la qualiter_fw-la contra_fw-la ingressum_fw-la danorum_fw-la melius_fw-la posset_n custodiri_fw-la tractaverunt_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la ethelwolfus_n ad_fw-la custodiam_fw-la eboraci_fw-la &_o parriae_fw-la adjacentis_fw-la in_fw-la illo_fw-la erat_fw-la concilio_n deputatus_fw-la a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o matter_n of_o defence_n against_o common_a enemy_n and_o guardian_n 4._o of_o the_o seacoast_n against_o the_o dane_n invasion_n be_v then_o debate_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n in_o parl._n then_o usual_o summon_v by_o our_o king_n for_o that_o end_n hereupon_o earl_n ethel_n wolf_n travel_v through_o the_o forest_n of_o werewell_n towards_o his_o new_a wardship_n be_v there_o crue_o assault_v and_o murder_v by_o some_o unknown_a arm_a person_n there_o place_v in_o ambuscado_n by_o the_o king_n as_o be_v common_o report_v and_o as_o some_o relate_v by_o king_n edgar_n himself_o who_o shoot_v he_o through_o with_o a_o arrow_n as_o they_o be_v there_o hunt_v together_o the_o slay_a earl_n bastard-son_n be_v there_o present_a behold_v hiâ—_n dead_a corpse_n the_o king_n demand_v of_o he_o how_o such_o a_o hunt_v please_v he_o who_o answer_v very_o well_o my_o lord_n and_o king_n for_o that_o which_o please_v you_o ought_v not_o to_o displease_v i_o which_o answer_n so_o pacify_v this_o king_n sâ—veâ—…ing_v mind_n that_o he_o love_v no_o person_n more_o entire_o all_o his_o life_n than_o this_o young_a man_n tyrannici_fw-la facti_fw-la offensam_fw-la in_o patrem_fw-la sedulitate_fw-la regiâ_fw-la in_o filium_fw-la allevans_fw-la write_v malmesbury_n this_o be_v do_v the_o king_n with_o great_a joy_n bring_v alfrida_n to_o london_n there_o espouse_v she_o and_o the_o same_o day_n both_o of_o they_o wear_v a_o golden_a crown_n adorn_v with_o precious_a pearl_n on_o their_o head_n hereupon_o archbishop_n dunstan_n the_o next_o morning_n bold_o rush_v into_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n while_o they_o be_v both_o in_o bed_n together_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n what_o woman_n he_o have_v lie_v in_o bed_n with_o he_o who_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v his_o queen_n dunstan_n by_o way_n of_o rebuke_n reply_v that_o he_o can_v not_o marry_v or_o retain_v she_o as_o his_o wife_n without_o offend_v god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o have_v be_v godfather_n to_o her_o son_n often_o admonish_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v put_v she_o away_o and_o be_v divorce_v from_o she_o which_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o ardent_a love_n towards_o she_o and_o unsatiable_a lust_n with_o she_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n hearken_v to_o anno_fw-la 964._o king_n edgar_z heat_n of_o a_o nun_n of_o incomparable_a 964._o beauty_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o wilton_n name_v wilfrida_n 482._o a_o duke_n daughter_n take_v she_o out_o of_o the_o nunnery_n and_o frequent_o admit_v she_o to_o his_o bed_n which_o be_v common_o blaze_v abroad_o arch_a bishop_n dunstan_n understand_v of_o it_o with_o great_a passion_n and_o indignation_n of_o mind_n come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o see_v the_o archbishop_n arise_v from_o the_o royal_a throne_n to_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o give_v he_o place_n but_o dunstan_n refuse_v to_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n bend_v his_o brow_n speak_v thus_o unto_o he_o thou_o that_o have_v not_o fear_v to_o corrupt_v a_o virgin_n espouse_v to_o christ_n presume_v thou_o to_o touch_v the_o consecrate_a hand_n of_o a_o bishop_n thou_o have_v defile_v the_o spouse_n of_o thy_o maker_n and_o think_v thou_o by_o flatter_a service_n to_o pacify_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n no_o sir_n his_o friend_n will_v not_o i_o be_v who_o have_v christ_n for_o his_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n terrify_v with_o these_o and_o other_o thunder_a word_n of_o dunstan_n and_o compunct_v with_o inward_a repentance_n for_o his_o perpetrate_v sin_n fall_v down_o at_o dunstan_n foot_n weep_v who_o raise_v he_o up_o again_o from_o the_o ground_n begin_v to_o relate_v unto_o he_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o find_v the_o king_n ready_a to_o undergo_v what_o ever_o satisfaction_n he_o shall_v lay_v upon_o he_o enjoin_v he_o this_o follow_a penance_n for_o 7_o year_n space_n that_o during_o these_o seven_o year_n he_o shall_v wear_v no_o crown_n that_o he_o shall_v fast_o twice_o every_o week_n that_o he_o shall_v liberal_o distribute_v the_o treasure_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n to_o the_o poor_a that_o he_o shall_v build_v a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n at_o shastesbury_n that_o as_o he_o have_v rob_v god_n of_o one_o virgin_n through_o his_o transgression_n so_o shall_v he_o again_o restore_v many_o to_o he_o in_o time_n to_o come_v moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v expel_v clerk_n of_o evil_a life_n mean_v secular_a priest_n who_o have_v wife_n and_o child_n out_o of_o church_n and_o place_n covent_n of_o monk_n in_o their_o room_n that_o he_o shoulo_fw-la enact_v just_a law_n &_o such_o as_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o command_v the_o people_n to_o observe_v they_o through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o the_o king_n promise_v effectual_o to_o perform_v be_v there_o upon_o absolve_v and_o vigorous_o set_v himself_o to_o execute_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v 966._o hereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 966._o anglic._n king_n edgar_z found_v the_o monastery_n of_o hyde_n near_o winchester_n fill_v it_o with_o monk_n endow_v they_o with_o large_a privilege_n and_o possession_n exempt_n they_o from_o all_o secular_a service_n whatsoever_o but_o these_o rata_fw-la expeditione_n pontis_fw-la arcisve_fw-la constructione_n praescribe_v several_a law_n and_o canon_n for_o the_o monk_n thereof_o to_o observe_v make_v by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n and_o ratify_v by_o his_o royal_a charter_n subscribe_v by_o himself_o his_o two_o son_n prince_n edmund_n and_o edward_n his_o queen_n grandmother_n both_o the_o archbishop_n 9_o bishop_n 5_o abbot_n 3_o duke_n 10._o and_o sundry_a other_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n annex_v to_o their_o name_n in_o which_o charter_n there_o be_v this_o solemn_a curse_n donounce_v against_o all_o the_o infringer_n and_o perverter_n thereof_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la hanc_fw-la nostram_fw-la donationem_fw-la in_o aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la constituimus_fw-la transfer_v voluerit_fw-la privatus_fw-la consorâ—io_fw-la sanctae_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la aeternis_fw-la barathri_fw-la incendiis_fw-la lugubris_fw-la jugiter_fw-la cum_fw-la juda_n christi_fw-la proditore_fw-la ejusque_fw-la complicibus_fw-la puniatur_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la satisfactione_n emendaverit_fw-la congrua_fw-la
quod_fw-la contra_fw-la nostrum_fw-la deliquit_fw-la decretum_fw-la the_o same_o year_n king_n edgar_n by_o his_o regal_a charter_n record_v at_o large_a by_o 882._o abbot_n ingulphus_n confirm_v all_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n 10._o former_o granteâ—_n and_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o king_n edred_n and_o his_o noble_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o both_o the_o archbishop_n 〈…〉_z bishop_n anâ—…_n noble_n assemble_v in_o a_o council_n at_o london_n who_o raâ—…_n it_o wiâ—h_v their_o subscription_n the_o â—â—gn_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o a_o solemn_a excommunication_n denounce_v by_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o three_o bishop_n more_o in_o paul_n church_n london_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n edgar_n hiâ—_n prelate_n and_o noble_n in_o octavis_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la against_o all_o infringer_n of_o this_o chaâ—ter_n and_o of_o their_o liberty_n about_o the_o year_n 967_o as_o some_o or_o 969._o as_o other_o compute_v 967._o king_n edgar_n in_o a_o great_a senate_n or_o council_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o 476._o wiseman_n enact_v divers_a civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o canon_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o stâ—…_n church_n thus_o prefaced_a leges_fw-la quasâ—or_fw-la â—or_z hoc_fw-la est_fw-la institutum_fw-la quod_fw-la edgarn_v rex_fw-la freqenti_fw-la senatu_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la snorum_fw-la 〈…〉_z gloriam_fw-la 〈…〉_z 5._o ornâ—…_n et_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la sancivit_fw-la or_o constituit_fw-la the_o 7_o and_o 8_o of_o his_o secular_a lawâ—_n in_o the_o 4._o latâ—…â—â—r_n â—â—r_z 1_o 2_o 3._o in_o the_o saxon_a copy_n i_o shall_v only_o transcribe_v hoc_fw-la est_fw-la institutio_fw-la secularis_fw-la quam_fw-la volo_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la â—eneâ—i_fw-la volow_v omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la sit_fw-la dignus_fw-la juris_fw-la publiet_fw-la 〈…〉_z quicunque_fw-la â—it_n et_fw-la eiâ—_n justa_fw-la judicia_fw-la judicentur_fw-la et_fw-fr â—it_n in_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la remâ—…_n vemaâ—is_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la et_fw-la apud_fw-la seculum_fw-la tolerabiâ—is_fw-la et_fw-la nemo_fw-la requiret_fw-la regem_fw-la pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la causa_fw-la niâ—i_fw-la domi_fw-la negatur_fw-la ei_fw-la omne_fw-la dignum_fw-la recti_fw-la vel_fw-la rectum_fw-la impetrare_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr nulla_fw-la emendabili_fw-la re_fw-la foris_fw-la faciat_fw-la homo_fw-la plusquam_fw-la weram_fw-la svam_fw-la agreeable_a to_o our_o king_n coronation_n oath_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la et_fw-la judex_fw-la qui_fw-la injustum_fw-la judicium_fw-la judicabit_fw-la alicui_fw-la det_fw-la regi_fw-la cxx_o s._n nisi_fw-la jurare_fw-la audeat_fw-la quod_fw-la â—ectius_fw-la judicare_fw-la nescivit_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la aliquem_fw-la injust_a superdicere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la unde_fw-la vita_fw-la vel_fw-la commodo_fw-la pejor_fw-la sit_fw-la linguae_fw-la suae_fw-la reus_fw-la erit_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 969._o there_o be_v 969._o a_o general_a council_n 966._o assemble_v at_o london_n by_o king_n edgar_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o pope_n john_n and_o archbishop_n dunstan_n wherein_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o king_n make_v that_o elegant_a oration_n against_o the_o vicious_a life_n of_o the_o clergy_n thus_o express_v his_o own_o duty_n and_o supremacy_n over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a justum_fw-la proinde_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la omne_fw-la subjecit_fw-la sub_fw-la pedibus_fw-la nostril_n subjiciamus_fw-la illi_fw-la et_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la animas_fw-la nostraâ—_n et_fw-la ut_fw-la hi_o quos_fw-la nobis_fw-la subdidit_fw-la ejus_fw-la subdantur_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la segniter_fw-la elaboremus_fw-la et_fw-la meae_fw-la quidem_fw-la inâ—ereâ—…_n laicos_fw-la cum_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la fure_z tractare_fw-la inter_fw-la virum_fw-la et_fw-la proximum_fw-la suum_fw-la justum_fw-la judicium_fw-la facere_fw-la punire_fw-la sacrilegos_fw-la rebel_n supprimere_fw-la eripere_fw-la â—…opem_fw-la de_fw-la manusortiorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la egenum_fw-la et_fw-la paâ—perem_fw-la à _fw-la deripientibus_fw-la eum_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la meae_fw-la â—ollicitudinis_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la ministris_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la necessaria_fw-la procurare_fw-la et_fw-la paci_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la quieti_fw-la consulere_fw-la de_fw-fr quorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la moribus_fw-la ad_fw-la noâ—_n spectat_fw-la examen_fw-la si_fw-la vivunt_fw-la continenter_fw-la si_fw-la honest_a se_fw-la habent_fw-la ad_fw-la eosqui_fw-la foris_fw-la sunt_fw-la si_fw-la in_o divinis_fw-la officiis_fw-la solliciti_fw-la si_fw-la in_o docendo_fw-la populo_fw-la assidui_fw-la si_fw-la victu_fw-la sobrii_fw-la si_fw-la moderati_fw-la habitu_fw-la si_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la sunt_fw-la discreti_fw-la etc._n etc._n ego_fw-la constantini_n vos_fw-fr petri_n gladium_fw-la habetis_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la jungamus_fw-la dextras_fw-la gladium_fw-la gladio_fw-la copuâ—emus_fw-la ut_fw-la ejiciantur_fw-la â—extra_fw-la castra_fw-la leprosi_fw-la ut_fw-la purgeâ—ur_fw-la sanctuarium_fw-la domini_fw-la et_fw-la ministrâ—nt_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la silii_fw-la levi_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o direct_v his_o speech_n to_o dunstan_n aethelwald_n and_o oswald_n he_o conclude_v thus_o vobis_fw-la istud_fw-la committo_fw-la negotium_fw-la â—t_a episcopali_fw-la censura_fw-la et_fw-la authoritate_fw-la regius_fw-la turpiter_fw-la viventes_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la ejiciantur_fw-la &_o ordinatè_fw-la viventes_fw-la introducantur_fw-la herupon_o there_o be_v a_o decree_n make_v in_o this_o general_n council_n that_o all_o canon_n priest_n deacon_n and_o subdeacon_n shall_v live_v chaste_o that_o be_v put_v 4._o away_o their_o lawful_a wife_n vow_v chastity_n and_o become_v monk_n or_o relinquish_v the_o church_n they_o then_o hold_v the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o oswald_n and_o ethelwald_n who_o thereupon_o compel_v the_o clergy_n in_o worcester_n winchester_n and_o other_o church_n to_o become_v monk_n renuentes_fw-la verò_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la beneficio_fw-la spoliarunt_fw-la deprive_v those_o who_o refuse_v of_o all_o their_o benefice_n and_o put_v monk_n into_o they_o qui_fw-la novo_fw-la quidem_fw-la splendore_fw-la universam_fw-la insulam_fw-la illustrarunt_fw-la as_o our_o monkish_a writer_n record_v or_o rather_o novo_fw-la foetore_fw-la contaminarunt_fw-la as_o other_o write_v 868._o john_n bromton_n inform_v we_o that_o after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o nun_n of_o ely_n by_o inguar_n and_o hubba_n the_o secular_a priest_n enjoy_v that_o monastery_n one_o hundred_o year_n space_n who_o king_n edgar_n de_fw-fr concilio_n beati_fw-la 4._o dunstani_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o dicti_fw-la ethelwardi_fw-la aâ—_n mâ—gnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o the_o forementioned_a general_n council_n expulit_fw-la &_o fugavit_fw-la for_o their_o dishonest_a conversation_n bishop_n oswald_z have_v eject_v the_o marry_a secular_a priest_n out_o of_o his_o church_n at_o worcester_n and_o introduce_v monk_n in_o their_o place_n do_v this_o year_n 969._o as_o i_o conjecture_v from_o the_o premise_n not_o 964._o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n compute_v it_o 158._o procure_v king_n edgar_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o his_o prince_n noble_n and_o bishop_n most_o probable_o in_o the_o forementioned_a general_n council_n or_o that_o of_o london_n next_o ensue_v to_o ratify_v this_o their_o ejection_n and_o confirm_v the_o church_n of_o worcester_n with_o all_o the_o land_n good_n ecclesiastical_a &_o secular_a thing_n thereto_o 6_o belong_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o church_n for_o ever_o free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o exaction_n hard_a or_o easy_a and_o from_o all_o fiscal_v duty_n great_a and_o small_a know_v or_o unknown_a as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n as_o of_o their_o officer_n exceptis_fw-la arcis_fw-la &_o pontis_fw-la extructione_fw-la et_fw-la expeditione_n edntra_fw-la hoâ—stem_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o special_a charter_n call_v oswald_n law_n subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n queen_n both_o the_o archbishop_n and_o 3_o duke_n anglic._n king_n edgar_z anno_fw-la 970._o or_o 971._o in_o the_o 12_o â—ear_v 970._o of_o his_o reign_n hold_v another_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o london_n where_o himself_o his_o mother_n alfgina_fw-la prince_n edward_n his_o son_n kined_a king_n of_o scot_n mascusius_n his_o admiral_n both_o the_o ahchbishop_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v present_a by_o his_o charter_n make_v in_o and_o ratify_v by_o this_o council_n this_o king_n grant_v and_o confirm_v many_o and_o very_o magnificent_a privilege_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastonbury_n communi_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la principuâ—â—que_fw-la concilio_fw-la et_fw-la generali_fw-la assensu_fw-la pontificum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la optimatumque_fw-la suorum_fw-la exempt_n the_o monastery_n and_o monk_n thereof_o not_o only_o from_o all_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n but_o likewise_o all_o their_o land_n from_o all_o tribute_n and_o exchequer_n business_n for_o ever_o grant_v they_o socam_fw-la &_o sacam_fw-la &c._n &c._n toll_n &_o team_n italibere_fw-la et_fw-la quiet_a sicut_fw-la ego_fw-la habeo_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la eandem_fw-la quoque_fw-la libertatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la quam_fw-la ego_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la mea_fw-la habeo_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o demittendo_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o puniendo_fw-la &_o in_o quibuslibet_fw-la omnino_fw-la negotiis_fw-la abbas_n &_o monachi_fw-la praefati_fw-la monasterii_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la habeant_fw-la and_o which_o be_v a_o privilege_n beyond_o all_o precedent_n si_fw-mi autem_fw-la abbas_n vel_fw-la quilibet_fw-la monachus_n loci_fw-la illius_fw-la latronem_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la suspendium_fw-la vel_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la mortis_fw-la
life_n he_o be_v no_o respecter_n of_o person_n in_o judgement_n but_o judge_v every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n he_o unite_z all_o the_o nation_n under_o he_o which_o be_v divers_a by_o the_o covenan_n and_o obâ—…_n of_o one_o law_n govern_v they_o all_o with_o such_o justice_n equity_n integrity_n and_o peace_n that_o he_o be_v sâ—iâ—eâ—_n rex_n 〈◊〉_d edgarus_n pacificus_fw-la the_o peaceable_a king_n edgar_n in_o his_o day_n not_o torment_n not_o gibbeâ—s_n not_o exile_n not_o banishment_n be_v so_o much_o fear_v as_o the_o offend_n of_o so_o good_a and_o gracious_a a_o king_n he_o build_v and_o endow_v no_o less_o than_o 48_o monastery_n and_o restore_v many_o more_o endow_v they_o with_o large_a possession_n privilege_n out_o of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n as_o these_o time_n repute_v it_o &_o be_v a_o great_a honourer_n lover_n promoter_n of_o the_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a clergy_n and_o suppressor_n of_o the_o vicious_a and_o scandalous_a there_o be_v scarce_o one_o year_n throughout_o all_o his_o reign_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o some_o great_a and_o memorable_a necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n and_o people_n the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o advancement_n of_o religion_n all_o which_o make_v he_o so_o honour_v and_o belove_v by_o his_o subject_n at_o home_n so_o far_o dread_v by_o his_o enemy_n abroad_o that_o nullas_fw-la domesticorum_fw-la insidias_fw-la nullum_fw-la exterminium_fw-la alienorum_fw-la sensit_fw-la he_o never_o feel_v any_o homebred_a treachery_n or_o foreign_a invasion_n but_o reign_v peaceable_o all_o his_o day_n without_o war_n or_o bloodshed_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o do_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o tollerate_v any_o violence_n or_o rapine_n in_o man_n towards_o each_o other_o that_o he_o command_v all_o the_o wolf_n and_o ravenous_a beast_n greedy_a of_o blood_n to_o be_v destroy_v throughout_o his_o dominion_n and_o such_o a_o enemy_n be_v he_o to_o drunkenness_n the_o mother_n of_o vice_n murder_n quarrel_n theft_n wherewith_o the_o dane_n have_v much_o infect_v the_o english_a that_o to_o prevent_v and_o redress_v it_o he_o cause_v pin_n to_o be_v set_v in_o every_o cup_n prohibit_v by_o severe_a law_n and_o penalty_n that_o none_o shall_v force_v other_o to_o drink_v nor_o yet_o drink_v below_o those_o pin_n in_o that_o moderate_a proportion_n which_o he_o prescribe_v they_o among_o other_o his_o politic_a deed_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o safeguard_n of_o his_o realm_n against_o pillage_n pirate_n and_o foreign_a invader_n he_o have_v always_o in_o readiness_n 3600_o as_o most_o or_o 4800_o strong_a ship_n of_o war_n as_o other_o record_v to_o secure_v the_o sea_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o three_o squadron_n or_o fleet_n 9_o whereof_o he_o place_v 1200_o in_o the_o east_n sea_n to_o guard_v they_o 1200_o in_o the_o south_n sea_n 1200_o in_o the_o west_n sea_n and_o 1200_o in_o the_o north_n sea_n as_o some_o write_v to_o prevent_v piracy_n and_o repulse_v the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n these_o ship_n immediate_o after_o easter_n meet_v together_o every_o year_n at_o their_o several_a place_n of_o rendezvous_n wherewith_o the_o king_n sail_v round_o about_o the_o island_n and_o seacoast_n with_o a_o great_a force_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o foremer_n and_o exercise_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n sail_v with_o the_o eastern_a navy_n to_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o then_o send_v they_o back_o with_o the_o western_a fleet_n to_o the_o northern_a coast_n and_o then_o sail_v with_o the_o northern_a fleet_n to_o the_o south_n pius_fw-la sâ—iâ—icet_fw-la explorator_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la piratae_fw-la turbarent_fw-la after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o spring_n he_o use_v to_o ride_v in_o progress_n through_o all_o the_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n diligent_o to_o search_v and_o inquire_v how_o his_o law_n statute_n ordinance_n be_v keep_v and_o observe_v by_o his_o prince_n great_a man_n and_o of_o ficer_n lest_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n shall_v suffer_v prejudice_n or_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o great_a &_o rich_a and_o whether_o his_o judge_n or_o justice_n judge_v upright_o according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o injure_v any_o through_o bribery_n malice_n or_o partiality_n violati_fw-la juris_fw-la severus_fw-la ultor_n be_v a_o severe_a revenger_n of_o his_o violate_a law_n spare_v neither_o rich_a nor_o poor_a but_o judge_v he_o just_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o transgression_n in_o hoc_fw-la justitiae_fw-la in_o ilâ—o_fw-la fortitudinis_fw-la in_fw-la utrâ—que_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la utilitatibus_fw-la consulens_fw-la as_o wiliam_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o flor._n of_o worcester_n report_n of_o he_o et_fw-la ideo_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la latrones_fw-la nulli_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la guerram_fw-la vel_fw-la turbationem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la movere_fw-la audebat_fw-la merito_fw-la ergo_fw-la non_fw-la infirma_fw-la inter_fw-la anglos_n fama_fw-la est_fw-la nullum_fw-la nec_fw-la ejus_fw-la nec_fw-la superioris_fw-la aetatis_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it recto_fw-la &_o aequabili_fw-la judicio_fw-la edgaro_n comparandum_fw-la he_o be_v flos_fw-la et_fw-la decus_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la regum_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la memorabil_n anglis_fw-la quam_fw-la romulus_n romanis_n cyrus_n persis_n alex._n macedoniis_fw-la arsaces_n parthis_n carolus_n magnus_n francis_n as_o malmesbury_n abbot_n ethelred_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n simcon_n dunelmensis_n henry_n huntindon_n matthew_n westminster_n and_o 11._o other_o record_v of_o he_o who_o be_v much_o more_o copious_a in_o his_o praise_n 200._o mr._n fox_n close_v up_o his_o encomium_n of_o he_o with_o this_o speech_n as_o i_o see_v many_o thing_n in_o this_o worthy_a prince_n to_o be_v commend_v so_o this_o one_o thing_n in_o he_o i_o can_v but_o lament_v to_o see_v he_o like_o a_o phoenix_n to_o fly_v alone_o that_o of_o all_o his_o posterity_n so_o few_o there_o be_v that_o seek_v to_o keep_v he_o company_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o 406._o welshman_n move_v some_o rebellion_n he_o thereupon_o assemble_v a_o mighty_a army_n to_o suppress_v and_o prevent_v it_o wherewith_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o glamorgan_n sharp_o punish_v the_o ringleader_n thereof_o but_o his_o soldier_n do_v great_a harm_n in_o plunder_v the_o country_n lade_n themselves_o with_o spoil_n the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o bounty_n command_v they_o to_o restore_v to_o the_o people_n all_o the_o spoil_v they_o have_v get_v and_o more_o especial_o st._n ellutus_n bell_n that_o be_v hang_v about_o a_o horse_n neck_n whereby_o he_o purchase_v singular_a love_n and_o honour_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o length_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v thus_o 16_o year_n and_o two_o month_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o honour_n totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la sanctis_fw-la legibus_fw-la stâ—enuâ—_n gubernantem_fw-la as_o 1._o eadmerus_n relaâ—es_v of_o he_o he_o die_v happy_o oâ—_n â—uesday_n the_o 8_o of_o july_n anno_fw-la 975._o nec_fw-la potuit_fw-la malè_fw-la mori_fw-la qui_fw-la benè_fw-la vixerat_fw-la qui_fw-la tot_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la deo_fw-la fundaverat_fw-la qui_fw-la tot_fw-la bona_fw-la perennia_fw-la brevi_fw-la tempore_fw-la statuerat_fw-la as_o 356._o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n observe_v who_o bestow_v this_o honourable_a epitaph_n on_o he_o remember_v also_o by_o 202._o other_o auctor_fw-la opum_fw-la vindex_fw-la scelerum_fw-la largitor_fw-la honorum_fw-la sceptifer_fw-la edgarus_n regna_fw-la superna_fw-la petit_fw-la hic_fw-la alter_fw-la solomon_n legum_fw-la pater_fw-la orbita_fw-la pacis_fw-la quod_fw-la caruit_fw-la bellis_fw-la claruit_fw-la inde_fw-la magis_fw-la temâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dedit_fw-la agros_fw-la nequitiae_fw-la lapsum_fw-la justiciaeque_fw-la locum_fw-la nouâ—â—_n enim_fw-la regno_fw-la verum_fw-la per_fw-la quâ—rere_fw-la falso_fw-la immensum_fw-la modico_fw-la perpetuumque_fw-la brevi_fw-la immediate_o after_o his_o death_n res_fw-la et_fw-la spes_fw-la anglorum_fw-la retro_fw-la sublapsae_fw-la sunt_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la status_fw-la est_fw-la perturbatus_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la tempus_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la quod_fw-la illius_fw-la tempore_fw-la vigebat_fw-la pacificè_fw-la caepiâ—_n tribulatio_fw-la undique_fw-la advenire_fw-la as_o malmesbury_n wigorniensis_n hoveden_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n and_o bromton_n observe_v such_o a_o incomparable_a loâ—s_n be_v the_o death_n of_o so_o just_a pious_a and_o prudent_a a_o king_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n qui_fw-la juventutis_fw-la vitia_fw-la posteà _fw-la magnis_fw-la virtutibâ—s_fw-la delevit_fw-la when_o most_o other_o do_v quite_o contrary_a 16._o king_n edgar_z at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n leave_v 975._o behind_o he_o two_o son_n by_o two_o venture_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n by_o queen_n ethelfleda_n his_o first_o wife_n then_o but_o 12._o year_n old_a and_o ethelred_n his_o second_o son_n by_o his_o second_o queen_n elfreda_n than_o not_o much_o above_o 7._o year_n of_o age_n tâ—…_n arise_v a_o great_a contention_n among_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n about_o choose_v of_o a_o new_a king_n for_o queen_n elfreda_n with_o
alferus_n duke_n of_o mercia_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n side_v with_o the_o marry_a secular_a priest_n against_o the_o monkish_a clergy_n combine_v to_o advance_v â—oung_a ethelred_n elect_v he_o unanimous_o for_o their_o king_n disavow_v edward_n as_o illegitimate_a and_o beget_v of_o a_o harlot_n before_o marriage_n as_o malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 8._o osburn_n in_o the_o life_n of_o dunstan_n nicholas_n trivet_n johannis_n parisiâ—nsis_n vincentius_n antoninus_n matthew_n parker_n in_o the_o life_n of_o archbishop_n dunstan_n mr._n fox_n and_o other_o repute_v he_o though_o ingulphus_n huntindon_n hoveden_n mat_n westminster_n florentius_n wigornensis_n bromton_n abbot_n ethelred_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n radulphus_fw-la cistrensis_fw-la and_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o modern_a historian_n repute_v he_o edgar_n lawful_a son_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n whereupon_o the_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n elect_v he_o to_o succeed_v unto_o his_o father_n the_o two_o archbishop_n dunstan_n and_o oswald_n with_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o monkish_a faction_n hold_v their_o new-gotten_a state_n dangerous_a and_o their_o foot_n unsure_a if_o in_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o king_n their_o opposite_n shall_v rule_v all_o under_o he_o as_o they_o imagine_v they_o will_v if_o ethlred_n be_v elect_v by_o they_o thereupon_o abet_v the_o title_n of_o edward_n as_o altogether_o wrought_v to_o their_o mould_n and_o tread_v in_o his_o father_n footstep_n lawful_o beget_v in_o the_o nuptial_a bed_n of_o queen_n ethelfleda_n right_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o by_o he_o design_v to_o succeed_v he_o their_o claim_n thus_o band_v among_o the_o noble_n duustan_n 8._o and_o oâ—…_n foresee_v the_o danger_n prudent_o assembâ—…_n all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o noble_n together_o in_o a_o great_a council_n to_o debate_v their_o right_n and_o settle_v the_o title_n where_o archbishop_n dunstan_n as_o some_o write_v come_v in_o with_o his_o cross_n and_o banner_n dum_fw-la consecrationis_fw-la ejus_fw-la tempore_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la patriae_fw-la optimates_fw-la resistere_fw-la voluissent_fw-la not_o stay_v for_o further_a debate_v the_o jure_fw-la present_v prince_n edward_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la for_o their_o lawful_a king_n as_o his_o father_n have_v declare_v he_o at_o his_o death_n upon_o which_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n be_v clergyman_n elect_v anoint_a and_o consecrate_a edward_n for_o their_o king_n quibusdam_fw-la optimatum_fw-la murmurantibus_fw-la some_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o contrary_a party_n murmur_v at_o it_o especial_o queen_n elfrida_n who_o think_v to_o advance_v her_o young_a son_n to_o the_o throne_n that_o so_o she_o may_v rule_v all_o thing_n and_o reign_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o name_n as_o dunstan_n and_o the_o monkish_a clergy_n do_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o counsel_n and_o admonition_n he_o diligent_o follow_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o judgement_n act_v by_o he_o during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la and_o band_v of_o these_o two_o party_n about_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o immediate_o after_o edward_n coronation_n 205._o there_o arise_v great_a controversy_n tumult_n and_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o monkish_a clergy_n and_o marry_v secular_a priest_n and_o the_o noble_n side_v with_o both_o party_n the_o marieâ—_n priest_n present_o upon_o edgar_n death_n complain_v to_o queen_n elfrida_n elfere_n and_o the_o noble_n that_o they_o be_v unjust_o expel_v out_o of_o their_o church_n by_o the_o monk_n and_o their_o prevail_a party_n allege_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o miserable_a dishonour_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o shame_n to_o they_o ut_fw-la novus_fw-la advena_fw-la veteres_fw-la colonos_fw-la migrare_fw-la compelleret_fw-la hoc_fw-la nec_fw-la deo_fw-la gratum_fw-la putari_fw-la qui_fw-la veterum_fw-la habitationem_fw-la concessiâ—…eâ—_n nec_fw-la alicui_fw-la probo_fw-la homini_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la idem_fw-la timere_fw-la possit_fw-la quod_fw-la aliis_fw-la praejudicio_fw-la accedisse_fw-la cerneret_fw-la hereupon_o many_o clamour_n and_o tumult_n arise_v among_o the_o people_n they_o go_v to_o archbishop_n dunstan_n praecipue_fw-la proceribus_fw-la ut_fw-la laicorum_fw-la est_fw-la succlamantibus_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o to_o the_o noble_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o layman_n be_v cry_v out_o unto_o they_o that_o the_o secular_a clergy_n be_v prejudge_v and_o suffer_v unjust_o be_v expel_v their_o 〈◊〉_d posession_n without_o cause_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o mild_o 4._o deal_v with_o and_o restore_v to_o their_o right_n dunstan_n give_v a_o deaf_a ear_n to_o these_o their_o just_a complaint_n many_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n thereupon_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n expulse_v the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n out_o of_o the_o monastery_n wherein_o king_n edgar_n have_v place_v they_o and_o bring_v in_o the_o marry_a clerk_n with_o their_o wife_n in_o their_o place_n as_o at_o first_o among_o other_o alfere_o earl_n of_o mercia_n gather_v great_a force_n and_o use_v much_o insolence_n overturn_v almost_o all_o the_o monastery_n king_n edgar_n and_o bishop_n ethelwold_n have_v build_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mercia_n quorundam_fw-la potentum_fw-la assensu_fw-la â—t_a factione_n place_v marry_v priest_n in_o they_o this_o they_o do_v magnis_fw-la occaecati_fw-la muneribus_fw-la by_o the_o marry_a clergy_n as_o hoveden_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n and_o our_o monkish_a historian_n asâ—ert_v to_o which_o 204._o abbot_n ingulphus_n subjoin_v cujus_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la sancta_fw-la simplicitate_fw-la et_fw-la innocentia_fw-la tà m_fw-la abusa_fw-la est_fw-la factio_fw-la tyrannorum_fw-la peâ—_n reginae_fw-la favorem_fw-la et_fw-la potentiam_fw-la praecipue_fw-la roborata_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la merciam_fw-la monachis_fw-la de_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la monastertis_fw-la ejectis_fw-la clerici_fw-la sunt_fw-la inducti_fw-la qui_fw-la statim_fw-la monasteriorum_fw-la maneria_fw-la ducibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la distribuebant_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o svas_fw-la part_n obligati_fw-la eos_fw-la contra_fw-la monachos_fw-la defensarent_fw-la tunc_fw-la de_fw-la monasterio_n eveshamensi_fw-la mon_fw-fr ache_n expulsis_fw-la clerici_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la introducti_fw-la terraeque_fw-la tyranni_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praemiati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la regina_fw-la cum_fw-la novercali_fw-la nequitia_fw-la stans_fw-la cum_fw-la clericis_fw-la in_fw-la regis_fw-la opprobrium_fw-la favebat_fw-la cum_fw-la monachis_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la sancti_fw-la episcopi_fw-la persistebant_fw-la sed_fw-la tyranni_fw-la fulti_fw-la reginae_fw-la favore_fw-la et_fw-la potentia_fw-la super_fw-la monachos_fw-la triumphabant_fw-la the_o monk_n on_o the_o contrary_a to_o secure_v their_o interest_n by_o like_a bribe_n and_o mean_n as_o be_v most_o probable_a though_o our_o monkish_a historian_n conceal_v it_o stir_v up_o ethelwin_n duke_n of_o the_o east-english_a and_o brithnorth_n earl_n of_o essex_n man_n of_o great_a dread_n and_o power_n to_o appear_v in_o their_o quarrel_n and_o resist_v the_o opposite_a party_n qui_fw-la in_o synodo_fw-la 6._o constituti_fw-la who_o assemble_v together_o in_o a_o synod_n or_o council_n for_o that_o end_n protest_v that_o they_o will_v never_o endure_v the_o monk_n shall_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n who_o hold_v up_o all_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o which_o they_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n defend_v with_o great_a valour_n the_o monastery_n of_o the_o eastern_a english_a keep_v the_o monk_n in_o possession_n of_o they_o this_o fire_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o marry_a priest_n thus_o blow_v from_o a_o spark_n to_o a_o flame_n be_v fear_v to_o mount_v high_o if_o not_o timely_o quench_v wherefore_o by_o mediation_n of_o wise_a man_n arm_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o cause_n be_v refer_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o decide_v between_o they_o in_o a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o which_o end_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a council_n summon_v and_o hold_v at_o winchester_n which_o some_o historian_n antedate_v in_o edgar_n life_n other_o place_v in_o the_o interregnum_fw-la after_o his_o death_n but_o the_o series_n of_o story_n and_o most_o judicious_a antiquary_n evince_n it_o to_o be_v after_o edward_n coronation_n anno_fw-la 975._o in_o this_o great_a council_n the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n dunstan_n sit_v in_o their_o throne_n as_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o the_o east-end_a of_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o refectory_n of_o winchester_n abbey_n near_o the_o wall_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o crucifix_n immure_v just_a behind_o they_o deuce_n cum_fw-la torius_fw-la regni_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la the_o duke_n with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o expulse_v marry_a clerk_n stand_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o refectory_n and_o plead_v for_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v and_o oswald_z archbishop_n of_o york_n athelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n with_o the_o monk_n stand_v all_o together_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o hall_n plead_v for_o their_o continuance_n in_o their_o church_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a manuscript_n chronicle_n of_o winchester_n abby_n
indumentorum_fw-la designaretur_fw-la hac_fw-la igitur_fw-la providentia_fw-la cum_fw-la legatoriis_fw-la ad_fw-la ducem_fw-la normannorum_fw-la missis_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la suae_fw-la petitionis_fw-la concessionem_fw-la obtinuisset_fw-la statute_n tempore_fw-la tanto_fw-la digno_fw-la ministerio_fw-la ad_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la recipiendam_fw-la et_fw-la adducendam_fw-la proceres_fw-la anglorum_fw-la mittuntur_fw-la in_o normanniam_fw-la quae_fw-la longo_fw-la et_fw-la digno_fw-la regibus_fw-la apparatu_fw-la dirigentur_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la thus_o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntindon_n radulphus_fw-la cistrensis_fw-la bromton_n and_o other_o out_o of_o they_o urite_v of_o this_o norman_a maâ—ch_n as_o the_o groundwork_n of_o translate_n the_o government_n in_o succeed_a time_n from_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o norman_n for_o the_o saxon_n sin_n forenamed_a this_o same_o year_n the_o danish_a fleet_n sail_v into_o normandy_n 1000_o and_o pillage_n it_o king_n ethelred_n hear_v of_o it_o march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o cumberland_n and_o the_o northern_a parr_n which_o have_v revolt_v to_o the_o dane_n and_o where_o their_o great_a colony_n be_v where_o he_o vanquish_v the_o dane_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o waste_v pillage_v most_o of_o all_o the_o country_n which_o do_v he_o command_v his_o navy_n to_o sail_v round_o about_o the_o north_n part_n of_o wales_n and_o to_o meet_v he_o at_o a_o appoint_a place_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o cross_a wind_n they_o can_v not_o do_v yet_o they_o waste_v and_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o success_n somewhat_o raise_v and_o encourage_v the_o deject_a spirit_n of_o the_o english_a and_o increase_v the_o king_n reputation_n with_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1001._o daniel_n the_o danish_a fleet_n return_v 1002._o from_o normandy_n enter_v the_o river_n of_o exit_fw-la and_o besiege_a exeter_n which_o the_o citizen_n manful_o defend_v repulse_v they_o with_o great_a loss_n from_o their_o wall_n wherewith_o they_o be_v extreme_o enrage_v march_v through_o all_o devonshire_n burn_v the_o village_n waste_v the_o field_n and_o slay_v the_o people_n without_o distinction_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n after_o their_o usual_a manner_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o devon_n somerset_n and_o dorsetshires_n unite_n their_o force_n in_o a_o body_n in_o a_o place_n call_v penho_n give_v they_o battle_n but_o be_v overpowr_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o far_o exceed_v they_o both_o in_o number_n and_o military_a skill_n they_o be_v force_v to_o sly_a and_o many_o of_o they_o slay_v the_o dane_n there_o upon_o get_v their_o horse_n harrow_v devonshire_n far_o worse_o than_o before_o and_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n to_o their_o ship_n whence_o steer_v their_o conrse_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n they_o prey_v sometime_o upon_o it_o sometime_o upon_o hampshire_n other_o time_n upon_o dorsetshire_n no_o man_n resist_v they_o destroy_v the_o man_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o village_n and_o town_n with_o fire_n in_o such_o sort_n ut_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la nec_fw-la classica_fw-la manus_fw-la navali_fw-la nec_fw-la pedestris_fw-la exercitus_fw-la certare_fw-la audeat_fw-la praello_fw-la terrestri_fw-la for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o unspeakable_a grief_n and_o sadness_n in_o this_o sad_a perplexity_n king_n ethelred_n anno_fw-la 1002._o habito_fw-la consilio_fw-la cum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la primatibus_fw-la as_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-fr dicetâ—_n roger_n hoveden_n 9_o and_o other_o express_v it_o or_o consilio_fw-la primatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la as_o mat._n westminster_n and_o his_o follower_n relate_v it_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n assemble_v together_o for_o this_o purpose_n at_o london_n repute_v it_o beneficial_a for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n to_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o stipend_n and_o pacify_v tribute_n that_o so_o they_o may_v cease_v from_o their_o mischief_n for_o which_o end_n duke_n leofsi_n be_v send_v to_o the_o dane_n who_o come_v to_o they_o importune_v they_o that_o they_o will_v accept_v of_o a_o stipend_n and_o tribute_n they_o glad_o embrace_v his_o embassy_n condescend_v to_o his_o request_n and_o determine_v how_o much_o tribute_n shall_v be_v pay_v they_o for_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n whereupon_o soon_o after_o a_o tribute_n of_o 24000_o pound_n be_v pay_v they_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n in_o this_o assembly_n and_o council_n as_o i_o conjecture_v 510._o king_n ethelred_n inform_v his_o counsellor_n who_o instruct_v he_o both_o in_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n with_o the_o sloathfulness_n negligence_n and_o vicious_a life_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n throughout_o england_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n think_v meet_v to_o thrust_v they_o out_o and_o put_v monk_n in_o their_o place_n to_o pour_v forth_o prayer_n and_o praise_n to_o god_n for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o a_o due_a manner_n whereupon_o he_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n the_o ejection_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n out_o of_o christs-church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o the_o 10._o introduction_n of_o monk_n in_o their_o place_n and_o ratify_v all_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n former_o grant_v they_o exempt_n the_o monastery_n and_o land_n thereof_o from_o all_o secular_a service_n except_o expeditione_n pontium_fw-la operatione_n et_fw-la arcium_fw-la reparatione_fw-la beseech_v and_o conjure_v all_o his_o lawful_a successor_n king_n bishop_n earls_z and_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la praedones_fw-la sed_fw-la sitis_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la christi_fw-la defensores_fw-la seduli_fw-la ut_fw-la vita_fw-la et_fw-la gaudio_fw-la aeternis_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dei_fw-la sanctis_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la fruaâ—…_n which_o charter_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o king_n archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o of_o 2._o several_a aelderman_n noble_n and_o officer_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n this_o year_n other_o duke_n leofsi_n slay_v esric_n a_o nobleman_n the_o king_n chief_a provost_n be_v judicial_o banish_v the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o offence_n after_o this_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 1002._o emma_n arrive_v in_o england_n receive_v both_o the_o diadem_n 1002._o and_o name_n of_o a_o queen_n whereupon_o king_n ethelred_n puff_v daniel_n up_o with_o pride_n see_v he_o can_v not_o drive_v out_o the_o dane_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n contrive_v how_o to_o murder_v and_o destroy_v they_o all_o in_o one_o day_n by_o treachery_n at_o unaware_o either_o by_o the_o sword_n or_o by_o fire_n because_o they_o endeavour_v to_o deprive_v he_o and_o his_o noble_n both_o of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o subject_v all_o england_n to_o their_o own_o dominion_n the_o occasion_n time_n and_o manner_n of_o who_o sudden_a universal_a massacre_n be_v thus_o relate_v by_o mat._n westminster_n an._n 1012._o though_o act_v an._n 1002._o as_o all_o accord_n and_o by_o mr._n fox_n and_o other_o huna_n general_n of_o king_n ethelreds_n militia_n a_o valiant_a warlike_a man_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n under_o the_o king_n observe_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o now_o after_o the_o peace_n make_v with_o they_o do_v so_o proud_o lord_n it_o through_o all_o england_n that_o they_o presume_v to_o ravish_v the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o nobleman_n and_o every_o where_o to_o expose_v they_o to_o scorn_v by_o strength_n cause_v the_o english_a husbandman_n to_o soil_n and_o sow_v their_o land_n and_o do_v all_o vile_a labour_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n while_o they_o will_v sit_v idle_o at_o home_n hold_v their_o wife_n daughter_n and_o servant_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o when_o the_o husbandman_n come_v home_o they_o shall_v scarce_o have_v of_o their_o own_o as_o his_o servant_n have_v so_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v all_o at_o his_o will_n and_o fill_v fare_v of_o the_o best_a when_o the_o owner_n scarce_o have_v his_o fill_n of_o the_o worst_a thus_o the_o common_a people_n be_v of_o they_o oppre_v be_v in_o such_o fear_n and_o dread_n that_o not_o only_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o suffer_v they_o in_o their_o do_n but_o also_o glad_a to_o please_v they_o and_o call_v every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o house_n where_o they_o have_v rule_v lord_n dane_n etc._n etc._n hereupon_o huna_n go_v to_o the_o king_n much_o perplex_v and_o make_v a_o lamentable_a complaint_n to_o he_o concern_v these_o thing_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o little_a move_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o same_o huna_n send_v letter_n or_o commission_n unto_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o realm_n command_v all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o nation_n that_o on_o one_o day_n after_o to_o wit_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n brice_n the_o bishop_n all_o the_o dane_n throughout_o england_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o a_o secret_a massacre_n
vel_fw-la per_fw-la incuriam_fw-la vel_fw-la negligentiam_fw-la corruperit_fw-la et_fw-la tamen_fw-la recuperabilis_fw-la sit_fw-la be_v navis_fw-la corruptelam_fw-la vel_fw-la fracturam_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la per_fw-la solidam_fw-la prius_fw-la recuperet_fw-la regique_fw-la deinde_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la munitionis_fw-la fractura_fw-la â—â—bimet_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ritè_fw-la persolvat_fw-la cap._n 24._o de_fw-fr militiam_fw-la detractante_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la de_fw-fr profectione_n militari_fw-la cui_fw-la rex_fw-la intererit_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la se_fw-la substraxerit_fw-la in_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la currat_fw-la omnium_fw-la fortunarum_fw-la these_o three_o last_o law_n most_o clear_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o militia_n and_o military_a affair_n of_o this_o age_n with_o all_o their_o provision_n of_o arm_n ship_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n against_o the_o invade_a dane_n and_o other_o enemy_n with_o their_o military_a law_n and_o all_o other_o apurtenance_n thereto_o belong_v be_v order_v and_o settle_v in_o their_o general_n council_n by_o common_a consent_n cap._n 26._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la regis_fw-la insidiabitur_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aquavitae_fw-la dispendio_fw-la et_fw-la quas_fw-la habet_fw-la rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la poenas_fw-la luito_fw-la sin_n negaverit_fw-la et_fw-la purgatione_fw-la qua_fw-la licuerit_fw-la expetierit_fw-la solemniori_fw-la eam_fw-la faciat_fw-la juramento_fw-la vel_fw-la ordalio_n triplici_fw-la juxta_fw-la legem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la et_fw-la in_o danorum_fw-la lege_fw-la prout_fw-la ipsa_fw-la statuit_fw-la cap._n 27._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la christi_fw-la legibus_fw-la sive_fw-la regis_fw-la se_fw-la nefariè_fw-la opposuerit_fw-la capitis_fw-la plectitor_n aestimatione_fw-la vel_fw-la mulctâ_fw-la aliâ_fw-la pro_fw-la delicti_fw-la qualitate_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr be_v contrarius_fw-la rebellare_fw-la armis_fw-la nititur_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la occiditur_fw-la inultus_fw-la jac_fw-la eat_v cap._n 29._o scrutari_fw-la oportet_fw-la diligentius_fw-la unumquemque_fw-la 5._o modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quonam_fw-la pacto_fw-la illud_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la efferatur_fw-la consilium_fw-la quod_fw-la populo_fw-la habeat_fw-la utilissimum_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la recta_fw-la christi_fw-la reâ—gioâ—…xime_n provehatur_fw-la injustumque_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la funditus_fw-la extirpetur_fw-la haec_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la fuerint_fw-la totius_fw-la patriae_fw-la ut_fw-la injustitia_fw-la conculcetur_fw-la et_fw-la institia_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la hominibus_fw-la diligatur_fw-la cap._n 32._o ut_fw-la quisquis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la potentior_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la seculo_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la scelera_fw-la evectus_fw-la in_o altiorem_fw-la gradum_fw-la ita_fw-la gravius_fw-la emendabit_fw-la peccata_fw-la sua_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la singulis_fw-la malefactis_fw-la poenas_fw-la luet_fw-la graviores_fw-la haec_fw-la itaque_fw-la legalia_fw-la statuta_fw-la vel_fw-la decreta_fw-la in_o nostro_fw-la conventu_fw-la synodali_n à _fw-la rege_fw-la nostro_fw-la magnopere_fw-la edicta_fw-la tuncti_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la optimates_fw-la se_fw-la observaturos_fw-la fideliter_fw-la spondebant_fw-la the_o invasion_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o dane_n excite_v both_o the_o king_n his_o prelate_n and_o noble_n in_o this_o great_a general_n council_n not_o only_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o necessary_a defence_n against_o they_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o likewise_o to_o enact_v good_a law_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o service_n the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o republickâ—_n the_o advancement_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n the_o suppression_n of_o all_o oppression_n injustice_n wickedness_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n as_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o unite_v and_o preserve_v they_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o to_o remove_v god_n wrath_n and_o judgement_n from_o they_o as_o the_o other_o statute_n and_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n more_o full_o resolve_v which_o you_o may_v peruse_v at_o leisure_n about_o the_o same_o year_n as_o i_o conjecture_v or_o not_o long_o after_o 533._o king_n ethelred_n have_v some_o breathe_a time_n from_o war_n by_o his_o peace_n conclude_v with_o the_o perfidious_a dane_n hold_v three_o other_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n the_o first_o at_o woodstock_n the_o second_o at_o venetyngum_fw-la the_o three_o at_o haba_n wherein_o he_o and_o his_o wiseman_n make_v and_o publish_v many_o excellent_a civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o the_o good_a government_n peace_n 6._o welfare_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n record_v at_o large_a in_o bromton_n lambard_n and_o spelman_n where_o you_o may_v read_v they_o i_o shall_v insert_v only_o 3_o of_o they_o make_v at_o venetingum_fw-la wanâ—ige_fw-la as_o some_o take_v it_o cap._n 4._o habeantur_fw-la placita_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la wapentakis_n ut_fw-la exeant_fw-la seniores_fw-la 12_o thayni_n &_o praepositus_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n &_o jurent_fw-la super_fw-la sanctuarium_fw-la quod_fw-la eye_n dabitur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la quod_fw-la neminem_fw-la innocentem_fw-la velint_fw-la accusare_fw-la vel_fw-la noxium_fw-la concelare_fw-la cap._n 23._o ad_fw-la bilynggesgate_n si_fw-la advenisset_fw-la una_fw-la navicula_fw-la unus_fw-la obolus_fw-la thelonii_fw-la dabatur_fw-la si_fw-la major_n &_o habet_fw-la siglas_n 1_o d._n si_fw-la adveniat_fw-la ceol_n vel_fw-la ulcus_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la jaceat_fw-la 4_o d._n ad_fw-la thelonium_fw-la dentur_fw-la de_fw-fr navi_fw-la plena_fw-la lignorum_fw-la unum_fw-la lignum_fw-la 9_o ad_fw-la theloneum_fw-la detur_fw-la in_o ebdomada_fw-la panum_fw-la theloneum_fw-la detur_fw-la 3_o diebus_fw-la die_v dominica_n die_v martis_n &_o die_v jovis_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la pontem_n ventat_fw-la cum_fw-la bato_n ubi_fw-la piscis_fw-la inest_fw-la unus_fw-la ob_fw-la dabatur_fw-la in_o theloveum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr majori_fw-la nave_n 1._o d._n homines_fw-la de_fw-la rothomago_fw-la qui_fw-la veniebant_fw-la cum_fw-la vino_fw-la vel_fw-la craspisce_n flandrense_n &_o pontrienses_n &_o normannia_n &_o francia_n monstrabant_fw-la res_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o extolneabant_fw-la hogge_n &_o leodium_n &_o nivella_n qui_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la ibant_fw-la ostentionem_fw-la dabant_fw-la et_fw-la theoloneum_fw-la et_fw-la homines_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la qui_fw-la veniebant_fw-la cum_fw-la navibus_fw-la suis_fw-la bonarum_fw-la legum_fw-la digni_fw-la tenebantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la emere_fw-la in_o svas_fw-la nave_n et_fw-la non_fw-la licebat_fw-la eye_v aliquod_fw-la forcheapum_fw-la facere_fw-la burhmannis_fw-la &_o dare_v theoloneum_fw-la suum_fw-la et_fw-la in_o sancto_fw-la natali_fw-la domini_fw-la duos_fw-la grisingos_fw-es panâ—os_fw-es &_o unum_fw-la brunum_n &_o 10_o libras_fw-la piperis_fw-la &_o cirotecas_fw-la 5_o hominum_fw-la et_fw-la duos_fw-la cabillinos_fw-la colennos_fw-la aceto_fw-la plâ—nos_fw-la &_o totidem_fw-la in_o pasca_fw-la de_fw-la dosseris_fw-la cum_fw-la gallinis_fw-la una_fw-la gallina_n thelon_n &_o de_fw-fr uno_fw-la dosseto_fw-la cum_fw-la ovis_fw-la 5_o ova_n theolon_n si_fw-mi veniat_fw-la ad_fw-la mercatum_fw-la mongestre_fw-fr sinere_n qui_fw-la mangonant_fw-la in_o caseo_n &_o butiro_n 14_o diebus_fw-la ante_fw-la natale_n domine_fw-la 1._o d._n &_o 7_o diebus_fw-la post_fw-la natale_n domini_fw-la unam_fw-la alium_fw-la denarium_fw-la ad_fw-la theloneum_fw-la cap._n 24._o si_fw-mi portireu_n well_fw-mi tungravia_n vel_fw-la alius_fw-la praepositus_fw-la compellat_fw-la aliquem_fw-la quod_fw-la theolon_n supertenuerit_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la respondeat_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la theloneum_fw-la concelaverit_fw-la quod_fw-la just_a debuit_fw-la juret_fw-la hoc_fw-la se_fw-la sâ—xto_fw-la &_o sit_v quietus_n si_fw-mi appellet_fw-la quod_fw-la theolonium_fw-la dederit_fw-la inveniat_fw-la cui_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o cue_n etus_fw-la sit_fw-la sâ—tunc_fw-la hominem_fw-la invenire_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n cui_fw-la dedit_fw-la reddat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la theloneum_fw-la et_fw-la persolvat_fw-la 5_o l._n regi_fw-la si_fw-mi cacepollum_fw-la advocet_fw-la quod_fw-la â—i_fw-la theoloneum_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la neget_fw-la perneget_fw-la ad_fw-la dei_fw-la ud_fw-la cium_o et_fw-la in_o nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la lada_fw-la theseare_a the_o first_o law_n to_o my_o remembrance_n wherein_o there_o be_v any_o mention_n of_o toll_n tribute_n or_o custom_n pay_v by_o any_o native_n or_o foreiner_n for_o good_n or_o merchandise_n import_v or_o sell_v or_o any_o forfeiture_n or_o penalty_n 1._o impose_v for_o conceal_v or_o nonpayment_n thereof_o which_o it_o seem_v be_v impose_v about_o this_o time_n by_o common_a consent_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o dane_n the_o end_n for_o which_o i_o cite_v they_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o aenham_n and_o wantige_n by_o consent_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o wiseman_n 1009._o provide_v a_o navy_n to_o be_v annual_o set_v out_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o pursuance_n thereof_o the_o selfsame_a year_n as_o our_o 9_o historian_n joint_o attest_v command_v one_o ship_n to_o be_v build_v and_o furnish_v out_o of_o every_o 310_o hide_n or_o ploughlands_n and_o a_o buckler_n &_o helmet_n out_o of_o every_o 9_o ploughlands_n throughout_o his_o realm_n the_o ship_n be_v according_o provide_v the_o king_n victual_v and_o place_v choose_a soldier_n in_o they_o and_o assemble_v they_o all_o together_o to_o the_o port_n of_o sandwich_n that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o eruption_n of_o foreiner_n an._n 1009._o puppe_n praedictae_fw-la congregatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la apud_fw-la sandwic_n &_o viri_fw-la optime_fw-la armati_fw-la
necfuit_fw-la tantus_fw-la numerus_fw-la navium_fw-la tempore_fw-la alicujus_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la write_v henry_n huntindon_n but_o yet_o god_n frustrate_v and_o blast_v all_o their_o design_n beyond_o expectation_n for_o about_o or_o a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n brithtricus_n a_o slippery_a ambitious_a proud_a man_n brother_n to_o perfidious_a duke_n edric_n injurious_o accuse_v wulnoth_n a_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o southsex_n to_o the_o king_n who_o servant_n he_o be_v who_o thereupon_o banish_v he_o wulnoth_n upon_o this_o flee_v away_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v and_o have_v get_v 20_o ship_n exercise_v frequent_a piracy_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o king_n navy_n be_v thereof_o inform_v and_o that_o any_o man_n who_o will_v might_n easy_o take_v he_o brithtric_n hereupon_o to_o get_v praise_n to_o himself_o take_v 80_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n with_o he_o and_o promise_v to_o bring_v wulnoth_n alive_a or_o dead_a to_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v 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ten_o of_o they_o alive_a and_o murder_v the_o rest_n slay_v no_o
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people_n who_o at_o last_o desert_v he_o and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o danish_a invader_n who_o usurp_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o force_v he_o out_o of_o england_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n these_o unrighteous_a oppression_n disinherisons_a and_o exaction_n of_o his_o be_v special_o provide_v against_o by_o his_o noble_n prelate_n and_o wiseman_n in_o the_o 903._o council_n of_o aenham_n and_o habam_fw-la forecited_a by_o special_a law_n and_o special_a excellent_a prayer_n and_o humiliation_n prescribe_v to_o be_v make_v to_o god_n to_o protect_v they_o from_o his_o judgement_n and_o the_o invade_v oppress_a bloody_a dane_n worthy_a perusal_n yet_o pretend_a necessity_n and_o war_n lay_v all_o those_o law_n asleep_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1013._o the_o very_a next_o after_o 1013._o the_o englishman_n dear_a purchase_a peace_n which_o the_o perfidious_a gold-thirsty_a dane_n never_o real_o intend_v to_o observe_v king_n swain_n by_o the_o secret_a instigation_n of_o turkel_n the_o dane_n who_o king_n ethelred_n unadvised_o hire_v to_o guard_v he_o with_o his_o danish_a shiâ—s_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n who_o send_v he_o this_o message_n 69._o angliam_fw-la praeclaram_fw-la esse_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o opimam_fw-la sed_fw-la regem_fw-la stertere_fw-la illum_fw-la venere_n vino_fw-la que_fw-la studentem_fw-la nihil_fw-la minus_fw-la quam_fw-la bellum_fw-la cogitare_fw-la quapropter_fw-la odiosum_fw-la suis_fw-la ridiculum_fw-la alienis_fw-la deuce_n invidos_fw-la provinciales_fw-la infirmos_fw-la primo_fw-la stridore_fw-la lituorum_fw-la proelio_fw-la cessuros_fw-la fox_n arrive_v at_o sandwich_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o army_n of_o dane_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n where_o rest_v themselves_o a_o few_o day_n he_o fail_v round_o the_o east_n part_n of_o england_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n to_o gainsborough_n where_o he_o quit_v his_o ship_n intend_v to_o wasâ—e_v the_o country_n hereupon_o first_o of_o all_o earl_n uhtred_a &_o the_o northumbriaâ—s_n with_o those_o of_o lindesey_n present_o without_o delay_n and_o after_o they_o the_o freelinger_n with_o all_o the_o people_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o watling_n street_n have_v no_o man_n to_o defend_v they_o yield_v themselves_o up_o to_o swain_n without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n
saint_n he_o fall_v off_o from_o his_o horse_n and_o continue_v in_o great_a torment_n till_o night_n and_o so_o end_v his_o life_n with_o a_o miserable_a death_n knighton_n swain_n be_v deâ—d_v the_o whole_a navy_n and_o nation_n 1014._o of_o the_o dane_n elect_v and_o make_v â—…te_v his_o son_n their_o king_n and_o lord_n 〈…〉_z majores_fw-la natu_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o noble_n and_o senator_n of_o all_o england_n like_v nothing_o â—eâ—s_v than_o bondage_n especial_o under_o such_o new_a tyrannize_a foreign_a intrâ—…_n think_v it_o now_o or_o never_o the_o time_n to_o shake_v ofâ—_n their_o new_a yoke_n pronounce_v their_o natural_a lord_n to_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o than_o any_o foreiner_n si_fw-mi regalius_fw-la se_fw-la quam_fw-la consuâ—verat_fw-la ageret_fw-la whereupon_o with_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o great_a joy_n and_o speed_n they_o send_v messenger_n â—…o_o normandy_n to_o ethelred_n to_o inform_v he_o nullum_fw-la eo_fw-la libentius_fw-la se_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la recepturos_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la vel_fw-la rectius_fw-la gubernare_fw-la vel_fw-la mitius_fw-la eos_fw-la tractare_fw-la vellet_fw-la quam_fw-la prius_fw-la tractaverat_fw-la and_o to_o hasten_v his_o return_n unto_o 8._o they_o who_o thereupon_o present_o send_v over_o his_o son_n edward_n qui_fw-la fidem_fw-la principum_fw-la favoremque_fw-la vulgi_fw-la praesens_fw-la specularetur_fw-la who_o together_o with_o his_o ambassador_n assure_v both_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o he_o will_v for_o time_n to_o come_v be_v their_o mild_a and_o devout_a lord_n consent_n to_o their_o will_n in_o all_o thing_n acquiesce_v in_o their_o counsel_n and_o if_o he_o have_v offend_v in_o any_o kind_n he_o will_v reform_v it_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o with_o a_o ready_a mind_n pardon_v whatsoever_o have_v be_v contemptuous_o or_o disgraceful_o speak_v or_o act_v by_o they_o against_o he_o or_o he_o if_o they_o will_v all_o unanimous_o receive_v he_o again_o as_o their_o king_n into_o the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o they_o all_o give_v a_o favourable_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n whereupon_o a_o plenary_a reconciliation_n be_v ratify_v between_o they_o on_o both_o side_n both_v by_o word_n and_o compact_a moreover_o 171._o the_o noble_n unanimous_o and_o free_o agree_v and_o vote_v that_o they_o will_v never_o more_o admit_v a_o danish_a king_n into_o england_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o these_o thing_n conclude_v king_n ethelred_n speedy_o return_v into_o england_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o and_o joyful_o receive_v by_o the_o english_a and_o that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o cast_v off_o his_o former_a sloathfulness_n he_o hasten_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o cnute_n who_o remain_v with_o his_o navy_n in_o lindesey_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n exact_v man_n and_o horse_n from_o they_o that_o he_o may_v surprise_v ethelred_n at_o unaware_o and_o threaten_v grievous_o to_o punish_v all_o such_o as_o revolt_v from_o he_o but_o cnute_n be_v take_v in_o his_o own_o craft_n ethelred_n march_v thither_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n before_o he_o be_v provide_v to_o receive_v he_o flee_v from_o thence_o with_o his_o hostage_n army_n and_o navy_n to_o sandwich_n whereupon_o ethelred_n depopulate_v all_o lindesey_n waste_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n slay_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o traitor_n to_o he_o and_o their_o native_a country_n cnute_n by_o way_n of_o revenge_n humano_fw-la et_fw-la divino_fw-la jure_fw-la contempto_fw-la in_o insontes_fw-la grassatus_fw-la cut_v off_o the_o hand_n and_o ear_n and_o â—â—its_v the_o nose_n of_o all_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o beautiful_a hostage_n throughout_o england_n give_v to_o his_o father_n and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o sail_v into_o denmark_n to_o settle_v his_o affair_n and_o augment_v his_o source_n resolve_v to_o return_v the_o year_n follow_v after_o his_o departure_n 382._o king_n ethelred_n this_o very_a year_n super_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la mala_fw-la classi_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la greenwic_n â—acuiâ—_n tributum_fw-la quod_fw-la erat_fw-la 30._o millia_fw-la librarum_fw-la pendi_fw-la mandavit_fw-la to_o wit_n to_o the_o fleet_n under_o turkell_n the_o dane_n who_o instead_o of_o defend_v do_v but_o 1._o help_v to_o pillage_n and_o oppress_v the_o english_a huntindon_n write_v it_o be_v but_o 21_o thousand_o pound_n and_o bromton_n aver_v that_o it_o be_v cnute_n not_o ethelred_n who_o command_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o navy_n soon_o after_o which_o the_o sea_n rise_v high_a than_o it_o be_v accustom_v drown_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o village_n people_n and_o cartel_n after_o cnutes_n departure_n speed_n king_n ethelred_n summon_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la 1015_o 1015._o both_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o english_a malmsbury_n express_o style_v it_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la wigorniensis_fw-la hoveden_n sim._n dunelmensis_n magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la matthew_n westminster_n and_o other_o magnum_fw-la colloquium_fw-la our_o late_a english_z historian_n a_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n the_o king_n by_o the_o ill_a advice_n of_o that_o arch_a traitor_n duke_n edric_n at_o this_o great_a council_n command_v some_o noble_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v sudden_o and_o secret_o slay_v quasi_fw-la de_fw-la regius_fw-la proditione_n notatos_fw-la ac_fw-la persidiae_fw-la apud_fw-la se_fw-la insimulatos_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v sygeforth_o and_o morcar_n who_o edric_n treacherous_o invite_v to_o his_o chamber_n and_o there_o make_v they_o drink_v cause_v his_o arm_a guard_n there_o place_v secret_o to_o murder_v they_o which_o they_o do_v hereupon_o their_o servant_n endeavour_v to_o revenge_v their_o lord_n death_n be_v digniores_fw-la et_fw-la potentiores_fw-la ex_fw-la seovengensibus_fw-la they_o be_v repulse_v with_o arm_n and_o force_v to_o sly_a into_o the_o tower_n of_o st._n frideswides_n church_n for_o safety_n whence_o when_o they_o can_v not_o be_v forcible_o expel_v they_o be_v all_o there_o burn_v together_o the_o king_n present_o seize_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o good_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o murder_n as_o some_o conceive_v and_o send_v the_o relict_n of_o sygeforth_o a_o very_a noble_a beautiful_a and_o virtuous_a lady_n prisoner_n to_o malmsbury_n whither_o edmond_n the_o king_n base_a son_n as_o some_o affirm_v post_v without_o his_o father_n privity_n and_o be_v enamour_v with_o her_o beauty_n first_o carnal_o abuse_v then_o afterward_o marry_v she_o and_o by_o her_o advice_n forcible_o invade_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o morcar_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n which_o his_o father_n deny_v he_o upon_o his_o request_n whereupon_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o county_n ready_o submit_v to_o he_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v d_o cnute_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o denmark_n daniel_n and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o his_o neighbour_n king_n recruire_v his_o army_n and_o navy_n and_o return_v into_o england_n with_o a_o resolution_n either_o to_o win_v it_o or_o to_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o attempt_n arrive_v first_o at_o sandwich_n and_o sail_v thence_o to_o the_o west_n he_o pillage_v dorsetshire_n somersetshire_n and_o wiltshire_n fill_v all_o place_n with_o slaughter_n and_o plunder_n king_n ethelred_n lie_v then_o sick_a at_o cosham_n his_o son_n edmond_n ironside_n and_o duke_n edric_n raise_v a_o army_n against_o cnute_n but_o when_o both_o their_o force_n be_v unite_v to_o fight_v he_o the_o old_a perfidious_a traitor_n edric_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o betray_v edmond_n to_o the_o dane_n or_o treacherous_o to_o slay_v he_o which_o be_v discover_v to_o edmond_n thereupon_o they_o sever_v their_o force_n from_o each_o other_o and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o enemy_n without_o give_v they_o battle_n not_o long_o after_o edric_n entice_v to_o he_o 40_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n furnish_v with_o danish_a mariner_n and_o soldier_n open_o revolt_v and_o go_v with_o they_o to_o cnute_n subject_v himself_o to_o his_o dominion_n as_o his_o sovereign_n by_o who_o example_n all_o west-sex_n submit_v to_o he_o as_o their_o king_n deliver_v he_o hostage_n for_o their_o fidelity_n resign_v up_o all_o their_o arm_n to_o he_o and_o provide_v both_o horse_n and_o arm_n for_o his_o danish_a army_n the_o mercian_n offer_v themselves_o alone_o to_o resist_v the_o dane_n but_o through_o the_o king_n sloathfulness_n the_o business_n of_o war_n receive_v delay_v and_o the_o enemy_n proceed_v in_o their_o rapine_n without_o opposition_n in_o the_o year_n 1016._o king_n cnute_n and_o treacherous_a 1016._o duke_n edric_n come_v with_o 200_o sail_n of_o ship_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n whence_o they_o march_v by_o land_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o invade_v mercia_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n burn_v all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n and_o slay_v all_o the_o man_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o warwickshire_n and_o other_o place_n whereupon_o king_n ethelred_n as_o
huntindon_n wigorniensis_n and_o other_o record_v make_v a_o edict_n ut_fw-la quicunque_fw-la anglorum_fw-la sanus_fw-la esset_fw-la secum_fw-la 8._o in_o bello_fw-la procederet_fw-la that_o every_o englishman_n who_o be_v in_o health_n shall_v go_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n against_o the_o dane_n a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o people_n upon_o this_o assemble_v together_o to_o assist_v he_o but_o when_o he_o and_o his_o son_n edmond_n force_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o body_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o some_o of_o his_o auxiliaries_n be_v ready_a to_o betray_v and_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o enemy_n unless_o he_o take_v care_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o save_v himself_o and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o mercian_n refuse_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o dane_n whereupon_o the_o expedition_n be_v give_v over_o and_o every_o man_n return_v to_o his_o own_o home_n after_o this_o edmund_n ironside_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n than_o before_o against_o cnute_n and_o send_v messenger_n to_o king_n ethelred_n to_o london_n to_o raise_v as_o many_o man_n as_o possible_a he_o can_v and_o speedy_o to_o come_v and_o join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o dane_n but_o he_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v betray_v to_o the_o enemy_n present_o dismiss_v the_o army_n without_o fight_v and_o return_v to_o london_n hereupon_o ed._n ironside_n go_v into_o northumberland_n where_o some_o imagine_v he_o will_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n against_o cnute_n the_o dane_n but_o he_o and_o vhtred_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n instead_o of_o encounter_v cnute_n waste_v the_o county_n of_o stafford_n shrewsbury_n and_o leicester_n because_o they_o will_v not_o go_v forth_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o dane_n army_n in_o defence_n of_o 8._o their_o country_n and_o king_n cnute_n on_o the_o other_o side_n waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n bedford_z huntindon_n northampton_n lincoln_n nottingham_n and_o after_o that_o northumberland_n which_o edmond_n be_v inform_v of_o return_v to_o london_n to_o his_o father_n and_o earl_n uhtre_v return_v home_n be_v compel_v by_o necessity_n repair_v to_o cnute_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o northumbrian_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o and_o give_v he_o hostage_n for_o performance_n thereof_o and_o for_o he_o and_o their_o fidelity_n not_o long_o after_o uhtre_v and_o turketel_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v both_o treacherous_o slay_v by_o turebrand_n a_o dane_n by_o cnutes_n command_n or_o commission_n which_o do_v cnute_n make_v one_o hirc_n some_o style_v he_o egric_fw-la earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o his_o place_n and_o then_o return_v with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o his_o ship_n in_o triumph_n a_o little_a before_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n with_o a_o very_a great_a booty_n not_o long_o after_o king_n ethelred_n bear_v to_o trouble_n and_o mischief_n after_o manifold_a labour_n vexation_n treachery_n and_o incessant_a tribulation_n end_v his_o wretched_a life_n in_o london_n where_o he_o die_v may_n 9th_o anno_fw-la 1016._o being_n there_o bury_v in_o st_n paul_n church_n find_v rest_n in_o his_o grave_n by_o death_n which_o he_o can_v never_o find_v in_o his_o throne_n all_o his_o life_n have_v attain_v it_o by_o treachery_n and_o his_o brother_n sovereign_n murder_n 10._o who_o ghost_n as_o malmesbury_n and_o other_o write_v do_v perpetual_o vex_v and_o haunt_v he_o all_o his_o reign_n and_o make_v he_o so_o subject_a to_o and_o fearful_a of_o plot_n and_o treachery_n that_o he_o know_v not_o who_o to_o trust_v nor_o ever_o deem_v himself_o secure_a even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o oft_o raise_a army_n noble_n people_z though_o ready_a to_o adventure_v their_o life_n for_o his_o defence_n i_o have_v relate_v these_o passage_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o invasion_n during_o ethelreds_n reign_n more_o large_o than_o i_o intend_v 1._o because_o on_o the_o englishmâ—ns_n part_n they_o be_v mere_o defensive_a of_o their_o native_a country_n king_n law_n liberty_n property_n estate_n life_n against_o foreign_a invader_n and_o â—…rpers_n 2_o because_o they_o more_o or_o less_o relate_v to_o my_o forementioned_a proposition_n touch-the_a fundamental_a right_n liberty_n property_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 3_o because_o they_o show_v forth_o unto_o we_o the_o true_a original_a ground_n cause_n motive_n necessity_n and_o manner_n of_o grant_v the_o very_a first_o civil_a tax_n and_o tribute_n mention_v in_o our_o history_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n in_o their_o general_n council_n to_o the_o danish_a invader_n to_o purchase_v peace_n and_o the_o true_a nature_n use_v of_o our_o ancient_a danegelt_n and_o rectify_v some_o mistake_n in_o our_o common_a late_a english_a historian_n immediate_o after_o king_n ethelreds_n decease_n spelm._n episcopi_fw-la 1016._o abbates_n deuce_n et_fw-la quique_fw-la nobiliores_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la congregati_fw-la as_o wigornienâ—…s_n hoveden_n â—…n_o duneâ—…s_v râ—…us_fw-fr de_fw-fr diceâ—o_n bromton_n or_o maxima_fw-la pars_fw-la regni_fw-la tam_fw-la clericorum_fw-la quam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la congregati_fw-la 〈◊〉_d matthew_n westminster_n or_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la clero_fw-la as_o knyghton_n express_v it_o pari_fw-la consensu_fw-la in_o dominum_fw-la et_fw-la regem_fw-la canntum_fw-la eligere_fw-la all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n duke_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chief_a clergy_n and_o laity_n assemble_v together_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o parliamentary_a council_n by_o unanimous_a conient_a elect_a cnute_n for_o their_o lord_n and_o king_n notwithstanding_o their_o solemn_a vow_n and_o engagement_n but_o the_o year_n before_o never_o to_o suffer_v a_o danish_a king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o whereupon_o they_o all_o repair_v â—o_o cnute_n to_o southampton_n speed_n omnemque_fw-la progeniem_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la coram_fw-la illo_fw-la abhorrentes_fw-la et_fw-la abnegando_fw-la repudiantes_fw-la as_o wigorâ—iâ—â—_n sis_fw-la huntindon_n knyghton_n and_o other_o record_v and_o there_o in_o his_o presence_n abhor_v and_o utter_o renounce_v and_o abjure_v all_o the_o progeny_n of_o king_n ethelred_n they_o submit_v themselves_o and_o swear_v â—eâ—lty_a to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o only_a king_n and_o sovereign_a he_o reciprocal_o then_o swear_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o faithful_a lord_n unto_o they_o both_o in_o thing_n appertain_v to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n which_o our_o historian_n thus_o express_v quibus_fw-la ille_fw-la jurauâ—t_fw-la quoa_o &_o secundum_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la seculum_fw-la fidelis_fw-la illis_fw-la foret_fw-la dominus_fw-la only_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o part_n of_o the_o noble_n then_o in_o it_o unanimous_o choose_v and_o cry_v up_o ed._n ironside_n king_n ethelreds_n 3._o son_n by_o elgina_n his_o first_o 8._o wife_n daughter_n to_o duke_n thore_v as_o speed_n and_o other_o relate_v though_o matthew_n westminster_n and_o other_o register_v his_o birth_n non_fw-la ex_fw-la emma_n regma_n sed_fw-la ex_fw-la quadam_fw-la ignobili_fw-la foemina_fw-la generatus_fw-la qui_fw-la utique_fw-la matris_fw-la suae_fw-la ignobilitatem_fw-la generis_fw-la mentis_fw-la ingenuitate_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la strâ—…it_fw-la te_fw-la redintegrando_fw-la redemit_fw-la after_o edmond_n election_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n by_o live_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n where_o our_o king_n in_o that_o age_n be_v usual_o crown_v no_o soon_o be_v he_o thus_o advance_v to_o the_o regal_a dignity_n but_o he_o present_o march_v undaunted_o into_o west-sex_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v by_o all_o the_o people_n with_o great_a gratulation_n and_o joy_n he_o most_o speedy_o subject_v it_o to_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v divulge_v in_o other_o part_n many_o county_n of_o england_n desert_v cnute_n voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o such_o be_v the_o sickleness_n of_o the_o people_n &_o unconstancy_n of_o worldly_a power_n and_o affair_n â—nutâ—_n cnute_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o londoner_n for_o make_v edmond_n king_n march_v to_o london_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o fleet_n besiege_v and_o block_v up_o the_o city_n with_o his_o ship_n draw_v up_o the_o thames_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o bridge_n and_o then_o draw_v a_o large_a and_o deep_a trench_n round_o about_o the_o city_n from_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n whereby_o he_o intercept_v all_o ingress_n and_o egress_n to_o the_o citizen_n and_o other_o who_o he_o shut_v up_o so_o close_o that_o none_o can_v go_v in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o endeavour_v by_o many_o strong_a assault_n to_o force_v it_o but_o be_v still_o repulse_v by_o the_o citizen_n who_o valiant_o defend_v the_o wall_n he_o leave_v off_o the_o siege_n with_o great_a confusion_n and_o loss_n as_o well_o as_o dishonour_v thence_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o dorsetshire_n to_o subdue_v it_o where_o king_n edmond_n meet_v he_o with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o can_v sudden_o raise_v give_v he_o battle_n at_o penham_n near_o gillingham_n where_o
after_o a_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a encounter_n he_o put_v cnute_n and_o his_o army_n to_o slight_v and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o not_o long_o after_o they_o recruit_v their_o force_n both_o army_n meet_v at_o steorstan_n king_n edmond_n resolve_v there_o to_o give_v cnute_n battle_n place_v the_o most_o expert_a and_o valiant_a of_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a who_o come_v flock_v in_o to_o he_o he_o keep_v for_o a_o reserve_n in_o the_o rear_n then_o call_v upon_o every_o of_o they_o by_o name_n he_o exhort_v and_o inform_v they_o that_o they_o now_o fight_v for_o their_o country_n for_o their_o child_n for_o their_o wife_n for_o their_o house_n and_o liberty_n inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o soldier_n with_o his_o excellent_a speech_n in_o this_o battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n he_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o good_a general_n charge_v very_o courageous_o but_o because_o that_o most_o perfidious_a 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his_o bloody_a sword_n with_o the_o half_a gasp_a head_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o lift_v up_o on_o high_a cry_v out_o to_o the_o english_a army_n o_o you_o dorsetshire_n man_n devonshire_n man_n and_o other_o english_a flee_v and_o get_v away_o for_o your_o head_n be_v lose_v behold_v here_o be_v the_o head_n of_o your_o king_n edmund_n which_o i_o hold_v in_o my_o hand_n therefore_o hasten_v hence_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o save_v your_o life_n which_o when_o the_o english_a hear_v and_o see_v they_o be_v more_o affright_v with_o the_o atrocity_n of_o the_o thing_n than_o with_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o speaker_n whereupon_o all_o the_o more_o unconstant_a of_o the_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o fly_v away_o but_o edmond_n have_v present_a notice_n of_o this_o treacherous_a stratagem_n and_o see_v his_o man_n ready_a to_o give_v over_o the_o fighr_n haste_v where_o he_o may_v be_v best_o see_v and_o post_v from_o rank_n to_o rank_n encourage_v they_o to_o fight_v like_o englishman_n who_o thereupon_o resume_v their_o courage_n charge_v the_o dane_n more_o fierce_o than_o before_o and_o bend_v their_o force_n against_o the_o traitor_n have_v shoot_v he_o to_o death_n but_o that_o he_o retreat_v present_o to_o the_o enemy_n the_o english_a revive_v and_o manful_o continue_v the_o battle_n again_o till_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n cause_v both_o army_n voluntary_o to_o retreat_n from_o each_o other_o into_o their_o tent_n when_o much_o of_o the_o night_n be_v spend_v cnute_n command_v his_o man_n in_o great_a silence_n to_o break_v up_o their_o camp_n and_o march_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o soon_o after_o while_o king_n edmond_n be_v recruit_v his_o army_n in_o west-sex_n besiege_v london_n again_o whereupon_o edmond_n march_v to_o london_n with_o a_o select_a company_n of_o soldier_n chase_a cnute_n and_o his_o army_n to_o their_o ship_n remove_v the_o siege_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o manner_n of_o triumph_n cnute_n and_o edric_n perceive_v the_o valour_n and_o good_a success_n of_o edmond_n conspire_v together_o to_o overcome_v he_o by_o treason_n who_o they_o can_v not_o vanquish_v by_o arm_n for_o which_o end_n edric_n before_o king_n edmond_n march_v to_o london_n as_o some_o or_o soon_o after_o as_o other_o relate_v feign_o revolt_v from_o cnute_n and_o submit_v himself_o again_o to_o edmond_n as_o his_o natural_a lord_n and_o renew_v his_o peace_n with_o he_o fraudent_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v continue_v faithful_a to_o he_o only_o that_o he_o may_v betray_v he_o edmond_n two_o day_n after_o he_o have_v chase_v the_o dane_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o london_n pursue_v his_o victory_n pass_v over_o the_o thames_n at_o brentford_n where_o though_o many_o of_o the_o english_a be_v drown_v in_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n through_o their_o carelessness_n yet_o he_o there_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n the_o four_o or_o tather_n five_o time_n rout_v they_o and_o win_v the_o field_n after_o which_o edmond_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o edric_n march_v again_o into_o west-sex_n to_o raise_v a_o more_o numerous_a army_n to_o supply_v those_o who_o be_v drown_v and_o slay_v in_o this_o last_o battle_n upon_o which_o advantage_n the_o dane_n again_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n at_o london_n environ_v and_o fierce_o assault_v it_o on_o every_o side_n but_o be_v valiant_o repulse_v by_o the_o citizen_n they_o retire_v from_o thence_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o arewe_n where_o leap_v out_o of_o their_o ship_n they_o go_v about_o pillage_n in_o mercia_n kill_v all_o they_o meet_v and_o burn_v the_o village_n return_v to_o their_o ship_n with_o a_o great_a booty_n another_o company_n of_o their_o foot_n sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o meadway_n pillage_v kent_n their_o horse_n march_v thither_o by_o land_n to_o meet_v they_o do_v the_o like_a waste_v all_o place_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n king_n edmond_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n raise_v a_o strong_a army_n out_o of_o all_o england_n pass_v over_o with_o they_o again_o at_o brentford_n to_o fight_v the_o dane_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n near_o oteford_n rout_v the_o whole_a danish_a army_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v his_o fierce_a charge_n and_o pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o ilesford_n slay_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o have_v he_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n futther_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o day_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n and_o dane_n for_o ever_o but_o perfidious_a duke_n edric_n by_o his_o most_o wicked_a counsel_n the_o worst_a ever_o give_v in_o england_n cause_v he_o to_o give_v over_o the_o chase_n whereupon_o the_o fly_a dane_n escape_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o shepy_a edmond_n return_v into_o west-sex_n to_o observe_v cnute_n motion_n he_o thereupon_o transport_v his_o force_n into_o kent_n who_o begin_v to_o plunder_v and_o waste_v mercia_n far_o worse_o than_o ever_o they_o have_v do_v before_o whereupon_o king_n edmond_n march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o they_o give_v they_o battle_n the_o six_o time_n at_o esesdune_n or_o assendune_n now_o ashdune_n in_o essex_n where_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a fight_n with_o equal_a valour_n and_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n king_n edmond_n see_v the_o dane_n to_o fight_v more_o valiant_o than_o ever_o before_o leave_v his_o place_n which_o usual_o be_v between_o the_o dragon_n and_o standard_n run_v into_o the_o very_a front_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o break_v in_o like_a thunder_n upon_o the_o enemy_n break_v their_o rank_n pierce_v into_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o they_o and_o make_v way_n for_o other_o to_o follow_v he_o force_v the_o dane_n to_o give_v back_o which_o the_o ever_o traitorous_a edric_n perceive_v flee_v with_o the_o whole_a squadron_n of_o soldier_n which_o he_o command_v unto_o cnute_n as_o be_v former_o agree_v between_o they_o whereupon_o the_o dane_n become_v the_o strong_a make_v a_o extraordinary_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a as_o matthew_n westminster_n and_o his_o follower_n story_n henry_n huntindon_n relate_v that_o edric_n see_v the_o dane_n go_v to_o ruin_n cry_v out_o to_o the_o english_a army_n fly_z o_o englishman_n fly_z englishmen_z for_o edmond_n be_v dead_a be_v not_o see_v in_o his_o wont_a place_n and_o cry_v out_o thus_o he_o and_o his_o brigade_n first_o begin_v the_o flight_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o english_a follow_v they_o flee_v likewise_o wigorniensis_n inform_v we_o that_o king_n edmond_n before_o this_o battle_n ride_v about_o to_o every_o company_n admonish_v and_o command_v they_o that_o be_v mindful_a of_o their_o pristine_a valour_n and_o victory_n they_o shall_v defend_v themselves_o and_o the_o realm_n from_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v now_o to_o fight_v with_o those_o they_o have_v former_o conquer_v that_o perfidious_a duke_n edric_n see_v the_o
with_o many_o other_o of_o edric_n follower_n be_v likewise_o slay_v without_o offence_n together_o with_o edric_n because_o cnute_n fear_v he_o shall_v one_o time_n or_o other_o be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o this_o old_a perfidious_a traitor_n hear_v his_o former_a natural_a lord_n ethelred_n and_o edmond_n have_v frequent_o be_v betray_v by_o he_o quorum_fw-la diutina_fw-la proditione_n alterum_fw-la vexavit_fw-la alterum_fw-la interfecit_fw-la there_o be_v no_o trust_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o such_o a_o traitor_n to_o his_o sovereign_n thus_o this_o inveterate_a arch-traitor_n to_o his_o natural_a country_n king_n and_o bloody_a regicide_n by_o god_n divine_a justice_n receive_v the_o just_a punishment_n of_o all_o his_o treason_n at_o the_o last_o instead_o of_o expect_a great_a reward_n from_o that_o hand_n he_o least_o suspect_v whence_o p_o matthew_n westminster_n relate_v both_o the_o history_n 402._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o edric_n death_n conclude_v thus_o sed_fw-la sive_fw-la sic_fw-la sive_fw-la aliter_fw-la vitam_fw-la finierit_fw-la proditor_n edricus_n non_fw-la multum_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la liquido_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la multos_fw-la circumvenerat_fw-la tandem_fw-la est_fw-la justo_fw-la dei_fw-la judicio_fw-la circumventus_fw-la et_fw-la proditionis_fw-la suae_fw-la meruit_fw-la subire_fw-la talionem_fw-la and_o let_v all_o those_o who_o have_v or_o shall_v imitare_fw-la him_z in_o his_o treason_n against_o his_o native_a country_n king_n and_o regicide_n serious_o meditate_v on_o his_o tragical_a end_n and_o expect_v the_o self_n same_o retribution_n in_o conclusion_n though_o they_o escape_v as_o many_o year_n as_o he_o then_o do_v before_o final_a execution_n a_o three_o sort_n of_o author_n as_o marianus_n scotus_n wigorniensis_n roger_n hoveden_n and_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o king_n edmond_n murder_n by_o edric_n his_o subordination_n 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canterbury_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n non_fw-fr successione_n haereditaria_fw-la sed_fw-la armorum_fw-la violentia_fw-la as_o 1782._o william_n thorne_n observe_v injust_a quidem_fw-la regnum_fw-la ingressus_fw-la sed_fw-la magna_fw-la civilitate_fw-la et_fw-la fortitudine_fw-la vitam_fw-la componens_fw-la write_v 73._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n whereupon_o the_o better_a to_o fortify_v his_o military_a title_n with_o a_o seem_a public_a election_n by_o the_o noble_n and_o nation_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n and_o their_o open_a disclaimer_n and_o renunciation_n of_o any_o right_a or_o title_n either_o in_o king_n edmond_n son_n or_o brethren_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n to_o settle_v it_o in_o perpetuity_n on_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n he_o cnute_n command_v all_o the_o bishop_n duke_n prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o be_v assemble_v together_o at_o london_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n where_o when_o they_o be_v all_o meet_v together_o in_o his_o presence_n he_o most_o crafty_o demand_v of_o they_o as_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a who_o be_v the_o witness_n between_o he_o and_o edmond_n ironside_n when_o they_o make_v their_o agreementâ—…_n and_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o what_o manner_n of_o conference_n there_o then_o be_v between_o he_o and_o edmond_n concern_v his_o brethren_n and_o son_n whether_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o edmond_n brethren_n or_o child_n to_o reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o his_o death_n by_o any_o special_a reservation_n or_o agreement_n between_o they_o in_o case_n edmond_n shall_v die_v in_o his_o life-time_n who_o he_o have_v design_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o be_v guardian_n to_o his_o son_n during_o their_o infancy_n and_o what_o he_o have_v command_v concern_v his_o brother_n alfred_n and_o edward_n to_o which_o they_o all_o answer_v both_o false_o and_o slatter_o say_v that_o they_o do_v most_o certain_o know_v king_n edmond_n neither_o live_v nor_o die_v have_v commend_v or_o give_v no_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brethren_n and_o they_o do_v likewise_o know_v that_o it_o be_v king_n edmond_n will_v that_o cnute_n shall_v be_v the_o guardian_n and_o protector_n of_o his_o son_n 8._o and_o of_o the_o realm_n until_o they_o be_v of_o age_n to_o reign_v call_v god_n himself_o to_o witness_v the_o truth_n hereof_o o_o the_o strange_a temporize_a falsity_n treachery_n perjury_n of_o man_n in_o all_o age_n but_o though_o they_o thus_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v yet_o they_o give_v a_o false_a testimony_n and_o fraudulent_o lie_v prefer_v a_o lie_n before_o the_o truth_n be_v forgetful_a of_o justice_n unmindful_a of_o nature_n unjust_a witness_n rise_v up_o against_o innocency_n and_o betrayer_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n and_o country_n when_o as_o they_o all_o well_o know_v that_o edmond_n have_v design_v his_o brethren_n 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feast_n appoint_v under_o pain_n of_o the_o penalty_n inflict_v by_o the_o law_n which_o he_o will_v strict_o exact_v without_o pardon_n neither_o be_v he_o worse_a than_o his_o word_n write_v 11_o malmsbury_n for_o he_o command_v all_o the_o law_n make_v by_o ancient_a king_n and_o especial_o by_o his_o predecessor_n king_n ethelred_n to_o be_v for_o ever_o observe_v under_o pain_n of_o a_o regal_a mulct_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o all_o which_o ancient_a law_n even_o now_o write_v he_o our_o king_n be_v swear_v under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la illa_fw-la statuerit_fw-la sed_fw-la observaverit_fw-la and_o 408._o matthew_n westminster_n record_v further_a vicecomitibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la praepositis_fw-la districtè_fw-la mandauâ—_n ut_fw-la nulli_fw-la hominum_fw-la vim_o inferant_fw-la nec_fw-la propter_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la fisco_fw-la reponendam_fw-la in_o aliqu_fw-la o_o a_o justitia_fw-la deviant_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la de_fw-la peccato_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la adaugere_fw-la if_o this_o foreign_a danish_a conqueror_n and_o usnrper_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n qnod_n bellico_fw-la jure_fw-la obtinebat_fw-la et_fw-la armorum_fw-la violentia_fw-la as_o 1782._o william_n thorne_n record_v be_v at_o last_o so_o just_a and_o equal_a to_o the_o english_a as_o to_o reform_v all_o his_o former_a extravagant_a act_n of_o injustice_n exaction_n oppression_n to_o release_v all_o unjust_a tax_n exaction_n oppression_n and_o not_o to_o exact_v or_o raise_v any_o money_n unjust_o on_o the_o people_n upon_o any_o real_a or_o pretend_a necessity_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n by_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n shall_v not_o out_o own_o english_a conqueror_n &_o domineer_a grandee_n now_o much_o more_o imitate_v this_o his_o laudable_a example_n who_o pretend_v not_o only_o to_o equal_v but_o exceed_v he_o in_o saintship_n justice_n devotion_n &_o no_o long_o to_o oppress_v the_o grieve_a people_n with_o their_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a tax_n excise_n impost_n extravaganr_v violent_a poceeding_n in_o new_a way_n of_o high_a injustice_n as_o hitherto_o they_o have_v do_v against_o all_o their_o oath_n covenant_n declaration_n promise_n and_o engagement_n to_o the_o nation_n king_n cnute_n return_v from_o rome_n into_o england_n 1032._o anno_fw-la 1032._o treat_v the_o english_a very_o just_o and_o civil_o 893._o confess_v redress_v his_o own_o former_a and_o his_o ancestor_n extortion_n oppression_n rapine_n endow_v many_o monastery_n with_o land_n and_o privilege_n and_o ratify_v they_o with_o his_o charter_n hereupon_o brithmerus_fw-la abbot_n of_o croyland_n cum_fw-la cnutonem_fw-la regem_fw-la super_fw-la angliam_fw-la stabilitum_fw-la cerneret_fw-la universos_fw-la anglio_n civiliter_fw-la &_o satis_fw-la amicabiliter_fw-la tractare_fw-la insuper_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la speciali_fw-la devotione_fw-la deligere_fw-la ac_fw-la filiali_fw-la subjectione_n honorare_fw-la monaste_fw-la riis_fw-la multisque_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la locis_fw-la benè_fw-la facere_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verò_fw-la monasteria_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la gloriam_fw-la promovere_fw-la there_o upon_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n &_o procure_v his_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n of_o the_o abbey_n land_n &_o liberty_n of_o croyland_n quorundam_fw-la adversariorum_fw-la qui_fw-la tempore_fw-la guerrae_fw-la multum_fw-la creverant_fw-la vim_o formidans_fw-la which_o charter_n he_o ready_o obtain_v in_o these_o memorable_a word_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v his_o rapine_n and_o bloodshed_n to_o posterity_n cnutus_n rex_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o danmarchiae_fw-la &_o norwagiae_fw-la &_o magnae_fw-la partis_fw-la swavorum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la provinciis_fw-la nationibus_fw-la &_o populis_fw-la meae_fw-la potestati_fw-la subjectis_fw-la 4._o tam_fw-la minoribus_fw-la quam_fw-la majoribus_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la terram_fw-la angliae_fw-la progenitores_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o parent_n duris_n extortionibus_fw-la &_o diris_fw-la depraedationibus_fw-la saepius_fw-la oppresserunt_fw-la et_fw-la fateor_fw-la innocentem_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la frequent_a in_o ea_fw-la effuderunt_fw-la studium_fw-la meum_fw-la a_o principio_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la tam_fw-la penes_fw-la caelum_fw-la quam_fw-la penes_fw-la seculum_fw-la propter_fw-la haec_fw-la mea_fw-la peccata_fw-la et_fw-la parentum_fw-la meorumsatisfacere_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la totius_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o uniuscujusque_fw-la monasterii_fw-la sub_fw-la imperio_fw-la meo_fw-la constituti_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la meo_fw-la patrocinio_fw-la indiguerint_fw-la devotione_fw-la debita_fw-la emendare_fw-la omnesque_fw-la sanctos_fw-la dei_fw-la per_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la bona_fw-la opera_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o meis_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la reddere_fw-la benignos_fw-la ac_fw-la deprecationibus_fw-la meis_fw-la favorabiles_fw-la &_o placatos_fw-la ideo_fw-la in_o arras_n huius_fw-la meae_fw-la satisfactionis_fw-la offero_fw-la sancto_fw-la guâ—hlaco_n de_fw-fr croyland_n &_o caeteris_fw-la sanctis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la de_fw-la substantia_fw-la mea_fw-la unum_fw-la calicem_fw-la confirmans_fw-la brithmero_fw-la abbati_n &_o monachis_fw-la suis_fw-la totum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la suum_fw-la croylandiae_fw-la cum_fw-la insula_fw-la circumjacente_fw-la &_o duobus_fw-la mariscis_fw-la adjacentibus_fw-la scilicet_fw-la arderlound_n &_o goggislound_n eisdem_fw-la terminis_fw-la &_o limitibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o chirographo_fw-la inclyti_fw-la quondam_a regis_n edredi_n restauratoris_fw-la svi_fw-la dicta_fw-la insula_fw-la dictique_fw-la duo_fw-la marisci_fw-la satis_fw-la apertè_fw-la describuntur_fw-la confirmo_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o capellas_n terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o privilegia_fw-la in_o ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la chirographo_fw-la contenta_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dictus_fw-la rex_fw-la edredus_fw-la dictum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la croylandiae_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o s._n guthlaci_n confessoris_fw-la svi_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la requie_n scentis_fw-la dotavit_fw-la donavit_fw-la ditavit_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la chirographo_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la nullusque_fw-la hominum_fw-la meorum_fw-la audeat_fw-la à _fw-la modo_fw-la dictos_fw-la monachos_fw-la inquietare_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la conturbare_fw-la proprae_fw-la dictis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la facere_fw-la praesumserit_fw-la vel_fw-la tentaverit_fw-la usurpare_fw-la vel_fw-la gladii_fw-la mei_fw-la sentiet_fw-la aciem_fw-la vel_fw-la gladii_fw-la paenam_fw-la sacrilegis_fw-la debitam_fw-la subibitabsque_fw-la omni_fw-la remissione_n &_o redemptione_n puniendus_fw-la juxta_fw-la modum_fw-la et_fw-la mensuram_fw-la injuriae_fw-la dictis_fw-la monachis_fw-la irrogatae_fw-la ego_fw-la cnutus_n rex_fw-la anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la 1032._o londoniis_fw-la istud_fw-la meum_fw-la chirographum_fw-la signo_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ✚_o than_o follow_v the_o subscription_n of_o both_o the_o archbishop_n sundry_a bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o other_o the_o same_o year_n 1012._o king_n cnute_n grant_v and_o con_v 517._o firm_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n the_o conusance_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a cause_n within_o the_o island_n of_o glastonbury_n by_o a_o special_a charter_n cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o deereto_o archipraesulis_fw-la nostri_fw-la edâ—lnâ—thâ—_n â—mulque_fw-fr cunctâ—…m_fw-la dei_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la meorum_fw-la 10._o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n atten_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v valid_a in_o law_n and_o the_o self_n same_o year_n king_n cnute_n command_v elstan_n abbot_n of_o sâ—_n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n concern_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o corpse_n of_o st._n mildretha_n to_o that_o monastery_n ut_fw-la translationem_fw-la faciendam_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la concessionem_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la firmius_fw-la confirmaret_fw-la as_o 2127._o william_n thorn_n in_o his_o chronicle_n relate_v king_n cnute_n in_o the_o year_n 1033._o on_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n 1033._o nativity_n hold_v a_o parliamentary_a conncil_n at_o winchester_n 212._o where_o venerando_fw-la sapientum_fw-la ejus_fw-la eonsilio_fw-la by_o the_o venerable_a counsel_n of_o his_o wiseman_n he_o make_v and_o publish_v sundry_a excellent_a ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o his_o regality_n and_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n be_v 103_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o 110_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n his_o 61_o ecclesiastical_a law_n thus_o resolve_v against_o the_o anti-magistratical_a opinion_n of_o this_o licentious_a age_n christiano_n regi_fw-la jure_fw-la pertinet_fw-la 4._o ut_fw-la injurias_fw-la deo_fw-la factas_fw-la vindicet_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la acciderit_fw-la his_o civil_a law_n begin_v thus_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la institutio_fw-la legum_n secularium_fw-la quam_fw-la communi_fw-la sapientum_fw-la meorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la tâ—n_fw-la ri_fw-la proâ—…io_fw-la imp_n imis_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la justae_fw-la leges_fw-la erigantur_fw-la et_fw-la injustae_fw-la sub_fw-la vertantur_fw-la et_fw-la omnis_fw-la injustitia_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sarculetuâ—_n &_o a_o modo_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la dignus_fw-la publica_fw-la rectitudine_fw-la reputetur_fw-la pauper_fw-la &_o dive_v quicunque_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o eye_v justa_fw-la judicia_fw-la judicentur_fw-la i_o shall_v transcribe_v only_o some_o few_o of_o his_o law_n pertinent_a to_o my_o theme_n lex_fw-la 25._o prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la christianus_n aliquis_fw-la penitus_fw-la pro_fw-la parva_fw-la re_fw-la saltem_fw-la
sovereign_n and_o the_o like_a who_o have_v under_o his_o subjection_n &_o dominion_n not_o only_o the_o people_n and_o land_n but_o the_o sea_n likewise_o &_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a dominion_n be_v so_o much_o elevate_v with_o pride_n of_o heart_n that_o he_o once_o command_v the_o royal_a throne_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o sea_n shore_n near_o the_o water_n as_o the_o sea_n be_v flow_v in_o upon_o it_o and_o then_o step_v up_o into_o his_o throne_n &_o sit_v in_o it_o he_o speak_v thus_o to_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o imperious_a manner_n as_o if_o he_o be_v absolute_a sovereign_n of_o it_o tu_fw-la meae_fw-la ditionis_fw-la es_fw-la etc._n etc._n thou_o be_v under_o my_o dominion_n and_o part_n of_o my_o empire_n and_o the_o land_n on_o which_o i_o fit_a be_v i_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o one_o in_o it_o who_o dare_v resist_v my_o command_n without_o punishment_n therefore_o i_o now_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o ascend_v and_o come_v not_o 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kingdom_n among_o 1035._o his_o son_n swain_n his_o son_n by_o q._n algiva_n or_o as_o some_o other_o affirm_v of_o a_o priest_n wife_n suborn_v by_o algiva_n as_o her_o own_o he_o make_v king_n of_o norwey_n his_o son_n hardecnute_a by_o queen_n emma_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o denmark_n as_o wigorniensis_n hoveden_n and_o other_o write_v yet_o some_o gainsay_v it_o that_o he_o make_v his_o son_n harold_n king_n of_o england_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v at_o shaftesbury_n november_n 12._o 1035._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o noble_n meet_v at_o oxford_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n which_o our_o historian_n thus_o express_v convenerunt_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la as_o mat._n westm_n or_o placitum_fw-la magnum_fw-la as_o huntindon_n and_o other_o style_v it_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la 6._o rege_fw-la creando_fw-la tractarent_fw-la ibidem_fw-la all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n or_o court_n at_o oxford_n that_o they_o may_v consult_v about_o the_o electiction_n of_o a_o new_a king_n which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v harold_n be_v make_v king_n of_o england_n before_o by_o cnute_n in_o his_o life_n time_n leofric_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o thames_n with_o all_o the_o danish_a prince_n and_o londoner_n who_o by_o converse_v with_o the_o dane_n among_o they_o be_v corrupt_v with_o their_o vice_n and_o addict_v to_o their_o party_n elect_a harold_n son_n of_o cnute_n by_o his_o concubine_n algiva_n who_o some_o aver_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o tailor_n for_o their_o king_n but_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o england_n contradict_v they_o will_v rather_o have_v elect_v hardecnute_a son_n of_o cnute_n by_o queen_n emma_n or_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o emma_n then_o in_o normandy_n after_o great_a strife_n and_o debate_n between_o the_o noble_n about_o the_o election_n because_o harold_n be_v there_o personal_o present_a but_o hardecnute_a then_o in_o denmark_n and_o alfred_n and_o edward_n in_o normandy_n harold_n party_n prevail_v against_o earl_n godwin_n qui_fw-la tandem_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o numero_fw-la minor_fw-la cessit_fw-la violentiae_fw-la whereupon_o harold_n be_v present_o crown_v king_n at_o oxford_n by_o elnothus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n though_o at_o first_o he_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o perform_v that_o service_n for_o it_o be_v life_n report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v the_o regal_a sceptre_n and_o crown_n in_o his_o custody_n refuse_v with_o a_o oath_n to_o consecrate_v any_o other_o for_o king_n so_o long_o as_o queen_n emma_n her_o child_n be_v live_v for_o say_v she_o cnute_n commit_v they_o to_o my_o trust_n and_o assurance_n and_o to_o they_o will_v i_o give_v my_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n this_o sceptre_n and_o crown_n therefore_o i_o here_o lay_v down_o upon_o the_o altar_n neither_o do_v i_o deny_v nor_o deliver_v they_o to_o you_o but_o i_o require_v by_o the_o apostolic_a authority_n all_o bishop_n that_o none_o of_o they_o presume_v to_o take_v the_o same_o away_o neither_o that_o they_o consecrate_v he_o king_n therewith_o as_o for_o yourself_o if_o you_o dare_v you_o may_v usurp_v that_o which_o i_o have_v commit_v to_o god_n on_o this_o table_n notwithstanding_o this_o great_a thunderclap_n be_v allay_v with_o the_o shower_n of_o golden_a promise_n of_o his_o just_a good_a and_o religious_a government_n intend_v though_o present_a experience_n manifest_v the_o contrary_a he_o be_v crown_v by_o he_o anno_fw-la anno._n 1035._o henry_n huntindon_n and_o other_o write_v that_o they_o elect_v he_o king_n only_o to_o keep_v the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o brother_n hardecnute_a then_o in_o denmark_n harold_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o west-sex_n who_o oppose_v his_o election_n upon_o advice_n take_v resolve_v that_o qneen_n emma_n wife_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n shall_v keep_v west-sex_n and_o winchester_n for_o the_o use_n of_o her_o son_n hard_a cnute_n and_o that_o earl_n godwin_n shall_v be_v their_o captain_n in_o military_a affair_n roger_n hoveden_n and_o other_o record_v that_o harold_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n obtain_v the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o begin_v to_o reign_v quia_fw-la iustùs_fw-la haeres_fw-la because_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a heir_n yet_o he_o reign_v noâ—_n so_o powerful_o as_o cnute_n quia_fw-la justior_fw-la haeres_fw-la expectabatur_fw-la hard_a cnutus_n because_o a_o just_a heir_n hard_o cnute_n be_v expect_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o disagreement_n among_o the_o noble_n to_o please_v both_o party_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v thereupon_o divide_v by_o lot_n harold_n enjoy_v the_o northern_a part_n thereof_o and_o harde-cnutes_a friend_n retain_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o it_o for_o his_o use_n no_o soon_o be_v harold_n crown_v king_n but_o to_o secure_v himself_o the_o better_a in_o his_o throne_n he_o present_o post_v to_o winchester_n with_o his_o force_n where_o tyrannical_o and_o forcible_o take_v away_o all_o the_o treasure_n and_o good_n which_o cnute_n have_v leave_v to_o queen_n emma_n his_o mother-in-law_n he_o 2_o banish_v she_o out_o of_o england_n into_o flanders_n some_o write_v she_o be_v thus_o banish_v by_o the_o secret_a counsel_n and_o treachery_n of_o earl_n godwin_n who_o she_o have_v make_v general_n of_o her_o force_n for_o her_o preservation_n who_o prove_v unconstant_a and_o a_o traitor_n to_o she_o and_o her_o child_n where_o in_o this_o her_o distress_n she_o be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o earl_n baldwin_n in_o the_o year_n 1036._o alfred_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n come_v over_o to_o claim_v his_o
then_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n godith_n to_o edward_n the_o young_a brother_n and_o to_o make_v he_o king_n as_o be_v of_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o simple_a disposition_n apt_a to_o be_v rule_v by_o he_o hereupon_o godwin_n go_v to_o southampton_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o two_o brother_n at_o their_o land_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o messenger_n send_v into_o normandy_n find_v only_o alfred_n there_o edward_n be_v then_o go_v into_o hungary_n to_o speak_v with_o his_o cousin_n edward_n the_o outlaw_n ironsides_n son_n when_o alfred_n hear_v these_o messenger_n tiding_n he_o thank_v god_n and_o in_o all_o have_v speed_v he_o to_o england_n arrive_v at_o southampton_n with_o some_o of_o his_o mother_n kindred_n and_o many_o of_o his_o fellow-soldier_n of_o like_a age_n who_o be_v norman_n whereupon_o godwin_n intimate_v to_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n that_o alfred_n have_v bring_v over_o too_o great_a a_o company_n of_o norman_n with_o he_o and_o have_v likewise_o promise_v the_o land_n of_o the_o englishman_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a to_o instirpate_v such_o a_o valiant_a and_o crafty_a nation_n among_o they_o that_o these_o aught_o to_o undergo_v exemplary_a punishment_n lest_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o alliance_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v presume_v to_o intrude_v themselves_o among_o the_o english_a and_o then_o post_v to_o southampton_n welcome_v and_o receive_v alfred_n with_o much_o joy_n pretend_v to_o conduct_v he_o safe_a to_o london_n where_o the_o baron_n wait_v for_o to_o make_v he_o king_n and_o expect_v his_o come_n and_o so_o they_o pass_v forth_o together_o towards_o london_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o guild-down_a godwin_n say_v to_o alfred_n look_v round_o about_o thou_o on_o thy_o right_a hand_n and_o leave_v and_o behold_v what_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v subjugate_v to_o thy_o dominion_n upon_o which_o alfred_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n present_o promise_v that_o if_o it_o happen_v hâ—_n shall_v be_v crown_v king_n he_o will_v constitute_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v please_v and_o acceptable_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man._n which_o word_n be_v no_o soon_o utter_v but_o the_o traitor_n godwin_n command_v all_o his_o man_n to_o apprehend_v alfred_n and_o to_o slay_v all_o the_o norman_n that_o come_v with_o he_o in_o his_o company_n and_o after_o that_o to_o carry_v alfred_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o there_o to_o put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n and_o to_o pull_v out_o his_o bowel_n which_o they_o according_o execute_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o die_v this_o innocent_a alfred_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n through_o the_o treason_n of_o wicked_a godwin_n 211._o when_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n hear_v thereof_o and_o how_o alfred_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v their_o king_n be_v put_v to_o death_n through_o the_o false_a treason_n of_o godwin_n against_o their_o will_n tâ—…ey_n be_v wonderful_a â—orrow_n â—ll_o and_o wroth_a and_o swear_v before_o god_n and_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v die_v a_o worse_a death_n than_o do_v edric_n which_o destroy_v his_o lord_n edmond_n ironside_n and_o will_v immediate_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o that_o the_o traitor_n flee_v and_o escape_v 8â—…_n into_o denmark_n and_o there_o continue_v 4._o year_n and_o more_o and_o lose_v all_o his_o land_n rent_n good_n and_o chattel_n in_o england_n confiscate_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o this_o his_o treason_n these_o historian_n though_o they_o somewhat_o vary_v in_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o prince_n alfred_n death_n yet_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o norman_a soldier_n and_o companion_n treacherous_a barbarous_a murder_n by_o the_o joint_n or_o separate_a treachery_n of_o earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n harold_n which_o how_o fatal_a it_o prove_v to_o they_o both_o by_o god_n avenge_a justice_n you_o shall_v hear_v in_o its_o due_a place_n and_o what_o divine_a vengeance_n it_o draw_v at_o last_o on_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n religious_a and_o judicious_a 210._o mr._n john_n fox_n inform_v we_o in_o these_o word_n this_o cruel_a fact_n of_o godwin_n and_o his_o man_n against_o the_o innocent_a norman_n whether_o it_o come_v of_o himself_o or_o of_o the_o king_n set_v on_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n do_v short_o after_o avenge_v the_o 8._o quarrel_n of_o these_o norman_n in_o conquer_a and_o subdue_a the_o english_a nationâ—…_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o norman_n which_o come_v with_o he_o for_o so_o just_a and_o right_o it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o norman_n come_v with_o a_o natural_a english_a prince_n be_v murder_v of_o english_a man_n so_o afterward_o the_o englishman_n shall_v be_v slay_v and_o conquer_v by_o the_o norman_n come_v with_o a_o foreign_a king_n be_v none_o of_o their_o natural_a country_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o queen_n emma_n out_o of_o and_o murder_n of_o prince_n alfred_n in_o england_n speed_n hardecnute_a delay_v the_o time_n in_o denmark_n and_o defer_v his_o come_n 1037._o into_o england_n thereupon_o harold_n former_o king_n only_o of_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n that_o he_o may_v reign_v over_o all_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1037._o a_o principibn_n et_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la rex_fw-la eligitnr_fw-la be_v elect_v king_n by_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n hard_o cnutus_n verò_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o denmarchia_n mansâ—rat_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la anglian_n ut_fw-la rogabatur_fw-la venire_fw-la distulit_fw-la penitus_fw-la abjicitur_fw-la as_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n hoveden_n bromton_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la and_o other_o inform_v we_o after_o which_o king_n harold_n degenerate_v from_o 5._o cnute_n his_o father_n in_o all_o thing_n take_v no_o care_n at_o all_o either_o of_o military_a or_o civil_a affair_n nor_o of_o his_o own_o courtly_a honour_n do_v only_o his_o own_o will_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o royal_a estate_n go_v more_o willing_o on_o foot_n of_o which_o he_o be_v so_o swift_a that_o he_o be_v name_v harefoot_n than_o ride_v on_o horseback_n in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v render_v and_o pay_v to_o 16_o ship_n from_o every_o port_n not_o inland_n town_n 8._o mark_n of_o silver_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n as_o 365._o henry_n huntindon_n record_v to_o which_o 425._o john_n speed_n subjoin_v this_o dane_n see_v his_o hazard_n prevent_v seek_v to_o secure_v himself_o and_o with_o 16_o ship_n of_o the_o danish_a fleet_n keep_v the_o sea_n which_o continue_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n and_o waft_v from_o port_n to_o port_n to_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o he_o charge_v the_o english_a with_o great_a payment_n to_o their_o no_o little_a 1._o grudge_n and_o revile_v whereby_o he_o lose_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n before_o it_o have_v take_v root_n in_o their_o heart_n neither_o hold_v he_o long_v those_o disloyal_a 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he_o to_o make_v haste_n into_o england_n and_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n thereof_o whereupon_o he_o immediate_o consent_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o noble_n come_v speedy_o into_o england_n with_o 60_o as_o some_o or_o 40_o ship_n as_o other_o write_v furnish_v with_o danish_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n elect_a king_n both_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dane_n and_o solemnty_n crown_v at_o london_n by_o â—lnothus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n soon_o after_o he_o command_v alfric_n archbishop_n of_o york_n earl_n godwin_n and_o other_o to_o dig_v up_o the_o inter_a corpse_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n harold_n out_o of_o his_o grave_n in_o london_n and_o his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o hangman_n and_o then_o both_o head_n and_o corpse_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o common_a sink_n and_o after_o that_o into_o the_o thames_n and_o that_o partly_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o injury_n
do_v by_o he_o to_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n in_o banish_v and_o spoil_v she_o of_o her_o money_n and_o jewel_n against_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n and_o partly_o for_o his_o unjust_a invasion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o in_o truth_n as_o a_o just_a retaliation_n of_o his_o barbarous_a cruelty_n to_o prince_n alfred_n and_o his_o norman_n for_o who_o treacherous_a inhuman_a slaughter_n king_n hardecnute_a deprive_v alfred_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n of_o his_o bishopric_n who_o hand_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v in_o alfred_n blood_n and_o for_o which_o murder_n he_o likewise_o look_v with_o a_o evil_a eye_n upon_o earl_n godwin_n compel_v he_o to_o a_o oath_n of_o purgation_n touch_v the_o same_o whereupon_o godwin_n by_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n his_o compurgator_n swear_v though_o most_o false_o that_o prince_n alfred_n eye_n be_v not_o put_v out_o nor_o he_o murder_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o his_o counsel_n or_o consent_n but_o what_o be_v do_v therein_o be_v only_o by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n harold_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o resist_v notwithstanding_o which_o oath_n to_o purchase_v his_o peace_n with_o hardecnute_a he_o present_v he_o with_o a_o most_o rich_a and_o royal_a present_n to_o wit_n with_o a_o ship_n who_o stern_a be_v of_o gold_n with_o 80_o soldier_n place_v therein_o all_o uniform_o and_o rich_o suit_v have_v on_o their_o head_n gild_v burgonet_n on_o their_o arm_n bracelet_n of_o gold_n on_o their_o body_n habergeon_n sword_n battleax_n target_n and_o other_o arm_n after_o the_o danish_a fashion_n all_o rich_o gild_v with_o gild_a boss_n and_o dart_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o present_n though_o it_o pacify_v the_o king_n indignation_n yet_o it_o prevent_v not_o god_n avenge_a justice_n on_o he_o afterward_o for_o alfred_n blood_n thus_o partly_o avenge_v on_o harold_n carcase_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o thames_n and_o mangle_a according_a to_o hard-cnutes_a command_n and_o lay_v float_v on_o the_o water_n sundry_a day_n till_o a_o fisherman_n in_o compassion_n take_v up_o his_o corpse_n and_o bury_v it_o private_o in_o st._n clement_n danes_n chap._n v._n contain_v a_o brief_a historical_a collection_n of_o all_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n state-assembly_n historical_a passage_n and_o proceed_n that_o concern_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n privilege_n right_n property_n law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1042._o to_o 1066._o wherein_o he_o die_v king_n hardecnute_a be_v sudden_o take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n 1042._o by_o divine_a justice_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1042._o thereupon_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o his_o death_n assemble_v together_o in_o a_o great_a council_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n wherein_o grafton_n omnes_fw-la anglorum_fw-la magnates_fw-la ad_fw-la invicum_fw-la tractantes_fw-la de_fw-fr communi_fw-la concilio_n et_fw-la juramento_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la temporibus_fw-la futuris_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dacus_n super_fw-la eos_n in_o anglia_fw-it regnaret_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la maxim_n pro_fw-la contemptibus_fw-la quos_fw-la angli_fw-la à _fw-la dane_n saepiâ—…_n acceperunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n &_o other_o inform_v we_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o english_a treat_v together_o decree_v by_o common_a advice_n which_o they_o ratify_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o in_o time_n to_o come_n never_o any_o dane_n or_o person_n of_o the_o danish_a blood_n shall_v reign_v or_o be_v king_n overdo_n they_o in_o england_n any_o more_o disclaim_v all_o danish_a subjection_n &_o that_o especial_o for_o the_o contempt_n which_o the_o english_a have_v very_o often_o receive_v from_o the_o dane_n for_o if_o a_o dane_n have_v meet_v a_o englishman_n upon_o any_o bridge_n the_o englishman_n must_v not_o be_v so_o hardy_a to_o move_v a_o foot_n but_o stand_v stâ—ll_o till_o the_o dane_n be_v pass_v quite_o over_o it_o and_o moreover_o if_o the_o englishman_n have_v not_o bâ—wed_v down_o their_o head_n to_o do_v reverence_n to_o the_o dane_n they_o shall_v present_o have_v undergo_v great_a punishment_n and_o stripe_n whereupon_o king_n hardecnute_a be_v dead_a the_o english_a rise_v up_o against_o they_o drive_v all_o the_o dane_n be_v then_o without_o a_o king_n and_o captain_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n who_o speedy_o quit_v the_o land_n never_o return_v into_o it_o afterward_o and_o here_o we_o may_v just_o stand_v still_o a_o while_n and_o contemplate_v the_o admirable_a retaliate_a justice_n of_o god_n upon_o our_o danish_a usurp_v king_n and_o their_o posterity_n king_n 225._o cnute_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o cause_v the_o temporize_a english_a bishop_n noble_n and_o baron_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n against_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n ethelred_n edmund_n ironside_n and_o their_o heir_n no_o less_o than_o twice_o one_o after_o another_o to_o renounce_v cast_v off_o and_o abjure_v their_o regal_a posterity_n to_o make_v they_o incapable_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o settle_v the_o inheritance_n of_o it_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o danish_a blood_n anno_fw-la 1016._o and_o 1017._o and_o now_o in_o little_a more_o than_o twenty_o year_n after_o all_o the_o english_a prelate_n and_o noble_n assemble_v in_o council_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n by_o a_o solemn_a decree_n and_o oath_n abjure_v renounce_v and_o eternal_o disinherit_v all_o the_o danish_a blood-royal_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o restore_v the_o saxon_a english_a royal_a line_n to_o that_o sovereignty_n which_o they_o have_v former_o disclaim_v such_o be_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o divine_a justice_n and_o providence_n worthy_a our_o observation_n in_o these_o wheel_a time_n wherein_o we_o live_v when_o no_o man_n know_v what_o change_v of_o like_a nature_n 1._o one_o day_n or_o year_n may_v bring_v forth_o the_o english_a put_v their_o decree_n for_o cashier_v all_o the_o dane_n in_o execution_n 6._o turn_v the_o mâ—â—t_n of_o all_o the_o castle_n fort_n garrison_n city_n village_n throughout_o england_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a and_o noble_a blood_n as_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n and_o force_v they_o to_o depart_v the_o realm_n as_o they_o have_v former_o banish_v the_o english_a prince_n and_o noble_n 8._o procâ—reâ—_n igitur_fw-la anglorum_fw-la jam_fw-la dacorum_n dominio_fw-la liberati_n the_o noble_n therefore_o of_o engl._n be_v thus_o free_v from_o the_o dane_n dominion_n for_o so_o much_o of_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o providence_n who_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o heir_n think_v good_a after_o the_o woâ—ull_a captivity_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o grant_v they_o some_o respite_n of_o deliverance_n in_o take_v away_o the_o danish_a king_n without_o any_o issue_n leave_v behind_o they_o who_o reign_v here_o in_o england_n keep_v the_o english_a people_n in_o miserable_a subjection_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 28_o year_n and_o from_o their_o first_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n brictâ—icus_n waste_v and_o vex_v this_o land_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 255_o year_n their_o tyranny_n now_o come_v to_o a_o end_n by_o the_o death_n of_o hard_a cnute_n they_o thereupon_o assemble_v together_o in_o a_o great_a council_n with_o a_o general_a consent_n elect_a prince_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o young_a and_o only_a survive_a son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n for_o their_o king_n who_o annuente_fw-la clero_fw-la et_fw-la populo_fw-la londoniis_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la eligitur_fw-la as_o 415._o mat._n westminster_n relate_v whereupon_o edward_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n where_o he_o have_v long_o live_v in_o exile_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o gentle_a and_o soft_a spirit_n more_o appliable_a to_o other_o man_n counsel_n then_o able_a to_o trust_v his_o own_o &_o natural_o so_o averse_a from_o all_o war_n &_o bloodshed_n that_o he_o wish_v rather_o to_o continue_v all_o his_o life_n long_o in_o a_o private_a exile_a estate_n then_o by_o war_n or_o blood_n to_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o lord_n send_v messenger_n to_o he_o to_o come_v over_o and_o take_v peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n they_o have_v choose_v he_o for_o their_o king_n advise_v he_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o as_o few_o norman_n as_o he_o can_v and_o they_o will_v most_o faithful_o establish_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n edward_n though_o at_o first_o he_o much_o doubt_v what_o course_n to_o steer_v somewhat_o mistrust_v the_o treachery_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o fickle_a head_a english_a yet_o at_o last_o upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o messenger_n who_o inform_v he_o 13._o melius_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la vivat_fw-la gloriosus_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la quam_fw-la ignominiosus_fw-la moriâ—ur_fw-la in_o exilio_fw-la jure_fw-la ei_o competere_fw-la regnum_fw-la aevo_fw-la
without_o expect_v any_o actual_a violence_n to_o banish_v and_o expel_v they_o from_o all_o these_o memorable_a historical_a passage_n as_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o great_a unconstancy_n vicissitude_n and_o change_n of_o earthly_a prince_n favour_n worldly_a honour_n preferment_n and_o popular_a favour_n with_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o admit_v or_o advance_v foreigner_n to_o any_o place_n of_o trust_n or_o power_n under_o the_o king_n or_o court_n so_o we_o may_v likewise_o conclude_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o age._n 1._o that_o no_o english_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v execute_v imprison_a or_o put_v to_o death_n upon_o any_o great_a man_n bare_a suggestion_n no_o not_o by_o the_o king_n own_o special_a command_n which_o if_o give_v ought_v to_o be_v disobey_v in_o such_o case_n but_o only_o by_o and_o after_o a_o legal_a hear_n trial_n and_o conviction_n of_o the_o offence_n 2._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v then_o swear_v and_o oblige_v to_o govern_v their_o people_n by_o good_a just_a and_o wholesome_a law_n and_o custom_n not_o by_o their_o arbitrary_a pleasure_n power_n or_o command_n 3._o that_o the_o parliamentary_a counsel_n and_o noble_n in_o that_o age_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n right_n good_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o prevent_v and_o abolish_v all_o unjust_a law_n and_o encroachment_n repugnant_a to_o they_o 4._o that_o parliamentary_a counsel_n be_v then_o frequent_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o all_o public_a emergent_a occasion_n and_o difference_n and_o to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n either_o at_o home_n or_o in_o foreign_a part_n 5._o that_o the_o parliamentary_a counsel_n of_o that_o time_n consist_v of_o the_o earl_n baron_n noble_n and_o praelate_n of_o the_o realm_n due_o summon_v to_o they_o without_o any_o mention_n of_o knight_n or_o burgess_n elect_v and_o send_v to_o they_o by_o the_o people_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n enough_o to_o prove_v modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la suppose_v to_o be_v make_v and_o observe_v in_o this_o age_n a_o mere_a cheat_a imposture_n of_o late_a day_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v 6._o that_o all_o delinquent_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o just_o or_o unjust_o accuse_v aught_o to_o appear_v and_o justify_v themselves_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n in_o their_o parliamentary_a counsel_n without_o arm_a guard_n force_n tergiversation_n or_o resistance_n upon_o due_a summons_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o time_n 7._o that_o king_n and_o great_a man_n come_v to_o parliamentary_a counsel_n with_o army_n strong_a arm_a guard_n and_o hold_v they_o with_o power_n or_o under_o army_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o their_o liberty_n &_o privilege_n and_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o civil_a war_n disturbance_n much_o mischief_n to_o the_o nation_n as_o than_o they_o prove_v 8._o that_o english_a peer_n then_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v banish_a judge_v by_o their_o peer_n both_o in_o parliamentary_a counsel_n and_o other_o court_n 9_o that_o no_o english_a peer_n or_o freeman_n can_v then_o be_v lawful_o and_o judical_o banish_v the_o realm_n but_o in_o and_o by_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n for_o some_o contempt_n or_o offence_n demeriting_a such_o a_o punishment_n 10._o that_o peer_n and_o great_a man_n obstinate_o refuse_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o trial_n and_o judgement_n of_o parliamentary_a counsel_n or_o to_o appear_v in_o they_o or_o the_o king_n court_n to_o justify_v themselves_o without_o hostage_n fist_v give_v for_o their_o securiy_n may_v just_o be_v sentence_v and_o banish_v by_o our_o parliament_n for_o such_o contempt_n and_o affront_v to_o justice_n 11._o that_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v their_o king_n as_o well_o against_o traitor_n rebel_n pirate_n as_o against_o foreign_a enemy_n under_o our_o saxon_a king_n 12._o that_o foreigner_n be_v usual_o the_o great_a occasioner_n and_o fomenter_n of_o civil_a war_n that_o such_o incendiary_n deserve_v just_o to_o be_v banish_v the_o nation_n and_o that_o civil_a war_n between_o king_n and_o subject_n english_a and_o english_a and_o their_o shed_n of_o one_o another_o blood_n in_o such_o war_n be_v then_o deem_v most_o unnatural_a odious_a execrable_a by_o all_o prudent_a mean_n and_o counsel_n to_o be_v timely_a and_o careful_o prevent_v and_o not_o to_o be_v begin_v or_o undertake_v but_o by_o good_a advice_n and_o common_a consent_n in_o great_a parliamentary_a counsel_n upon_o weighty_a urgent_a inevitable_a necessity_n 13._o that_o the_o abolish_n of_o ill_a and_o enact_v of_o good_a law_n the_o remove_n of_o ill_a counsellor_n and_o instrument_n about_o king_n order_v matter_n of_o war_n and_o defence_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o settle_v of_o peace_n be_v the_o ancient_a proper_a work_n business_n employment_n of_o our_o saxon_a parliament_n 14._o that_o the_o english_a freeman_n have_v be_v always_o apt_a forward_o cordial_o to_o join_v with_o such_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n who_o be_v most_o cordial_a and_o active_a to_o defend_v their_o just_a liberty_n law_n right_n against_o foreiner_n and_o other_o who_o invade_v they_o soon_o after_o the_o forementioned_a agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o godwin_n 441._o king_n edward_n according_a to_o his_o forementioned_a promise_n to_o make_v good_a law_n for_o all_o his_o people_n out_o of_o all_o the_o former_a british_a and_o saxon_a law_n by_o order_n of_o his_o wiseman_n compile_v a_o universal_a common_a law_n for_o all_o the_o people_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o be_v call_v king_n edward_n law_n be_v so_o just_a and_o equal_a and_o so_o secure_v the_o profit_n and_o wealth_n of_o all_o estate_n that_o the_o people_n long_o after_o as_o mr_n fox_n and_o other_o record_v do_v rebel_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o ruler_n to_o have_v the_o same_o law_n again_o when_o suspend_v or_o take_v from_o they_o or_o dis-used_n and_o prescribe_v this_o oath_n to_o 441._o william_n the_o conqueror_n himself_o and_o every_o of_o our_o king_n since_o to_o be_v solemn_o take_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n for_o the_o further_a ratification_n and_o better_a inviolable_a observation_n of_o these_o law_n and_o perpetuate_a they_o to_o all_o posterity_n 714._o sir_n will_v you_o grant_v and_o keep_v and_o by_o your_o do_v confirm_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n rightful_a man_n and_o devout_a towards_o god_n &_o namely_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o the_o peopie_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n edward_n to_o your_o power_n to_o which_o the_o king_n must_v answer_v i_o will_v do_v it_o before_o he_o be_v anoint_v or_o crown_v king_n now_o because_o 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parliament_n and_o
great_a council_n of_o that_o or_o late_a age_n hold_v in_o england_n or_o ireland_n with_o the_o many_o falsehood_n and_o absurdity_n in_o it_o will_v sufficient_o evidence_n it_o to_o every_o intelligent_a peruser_n to_o be_v a_o late_a bastard_n treatise_n and_o no_o such_o ancient_a record_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n most_o confident_o averr_v it_o upon_o groundless_a reason_n and_o bold_a false_a averment_n void_a of_o truth_n which_o modus_fw-la if_o real_o make_v and_o observe_v in_o his_o reign_n and_o after_o age_n no_o doubt_n our_o historian_n will_v have_v mention_v it_o as_o well_o as_o his_o law_n of_o which_o they_o give_v we_o this_o follow_a account_n 15._o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n record_n that_o king_n edward_n after_o his_o coronation_n consilto_fw-la baronum_fw-la et_fw-la caeterorum_fw-la regni_fw-la receive_v establish_a and_o confirm_v 6._o the_o good_a law_n which_o for_o 68_o year_n lay_v as_o it_o be_v asleep_a among_o the_o sleeper_n and_o bury_v in_o 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suthfolk_n northfolk_n herthfordshire_n cambridgeshire_n huntingdonshire_n lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n derbyshire_n northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n buckinghamshire_n beddefordshire_n and_o yorkshire_n which_o county_n of_o york_n heretofore_o contain_v all_o northumberland_n from_o the_o water_n of_o humber_n to_o the_o river_n of_o twede_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o six_o shire_n now_o out_o of_o the_o foresay_a three_o law_n merchenelega_n west-saxenelega_a and_o danelega_n this_o king_n edward_n set_v forth_o one_o common_a law_n which_o even_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o like_a be_v record_v by_o hygden_n in_o his_o polychronicon_n l._n 1._o c._n 50._o mr._n john_n fox_n in_o his_o act_n and_o monument_n vol._n 1._o p._n 213_o 214._o samuel_n daniel_n his_o collection_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n p._n 22._o john_n speed_v his_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n p._n 410._o fabian_z holinsh_v caxton_n grafton_n and_o other_o almost_o in_o the_o selfsame_a word_n these_o law_n be_v no_o where_o extant_a in_o any_o manuscript_n or_o print_v author_n as_o they_o be_v original_o compile_v and_o digest_v into_o one_o body_n by_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n but_o as_o they_o be_v present_v upon_o oath_n to_o and_o confirm_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o which_o 914._o ingulphus_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o history_n to_o which_o they_o be_v 172._o annex_v in_o some_o manuscript_n give_v we_o this_o account_n flourish_v in_o that_o age_n attuli_fw-la eadem_fw-la vice_fw-la mecum_fw-la de_fw-la londonâ—is_fw-la in_o meum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la leges_fw-la aequissimi_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quas_fw-la dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la inclytus_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la autenticas_fw-la esse_fw-la et_fw-la perpetuas_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la tenendas_fw-la sub_fw-la paenis_fw-la gravissimis_fw-la proclamarat_fw-la et_fw-la suis_fw-la insticiariis_fw-la commendarat_fw-la eodem_fw-la idiomate_fw-la quo_fw-la editae_fw-la â—unt_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la contingat_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la nostros_fw-la aliquando_fw-la in_o nostrum_fw-la grave_n periculum_fw-la contraire_fw-fr &_o offendere_fw-la ausu_fw-la temerario_fw-la regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la censuras_fw-la rigidissimas_fw-la improvidum_fw-la pedem_fw-la far_o contentas_fw-la saepius_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la these_o law_n be_v partly_o ecclesiastical_a partly_o civil_a record_v by_o roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n annalium_fw-la pars_fw-la posterior_n p._n 611._o to_o 631_o by_o mr._n lambaerd_v in_o his_o archaion_n henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 4._o spelmanni_n concili_fw-la p._n 613._o mr._n john_n selden_n ad_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la &_o notae_fw-la &_o spicelegium_fw-la p._n 172._o to_o 195._o mr._n john_n fox_n his_o act_n and_o monument_n vol._n 1._o p._n 214._o wherein_o those_o who_o please_v may_v peruse_v they_o in_o these_o law_n it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o all_o capital_a corporal_a pecuniary_a punishment_n fine_n for_o criminal_a offence_n and_o all_o relief_n service_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n be_v seldâ—n_n reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n not_o leave_v arbitrary_a to_o the_o king_n his_o justice_n or_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o subject_n great_a liberty_n ease_n and_o security_n 2._o spelman_n that_o they_o protect_v preserve_v the_o possession_n privilege_n person_n of_o the_o
the_o realm_n as_o well_o of_o the_o temporalty_n as_o of_o the_o spiritualty_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n three_o servant_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v under_o his_o foot_n as_o vassal_n fleshly_a lust_n avarice_n and_o greedy_a desire_n who_o if_o he_o keep_v under_o as_o his_o servant_n and_o slave_n he_o shall_v reign_v well_o and_o honourable_o in_o his_o kingdom_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o good_a advisement_n and_o premeditation_n and_o that_o proper_o belong_v to_o a_o king_n for_o hasty_a rashness_n bring_v all_o thing_n to_o ruin_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o gospel_n every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o shall_v be_v desolate_a etc._n etc._n a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o our_o saxon_a king_n have_v no_o arbitrary_a nor_o tyrannical_a power_n to_o condemn_v banish_v imprison_v oppress_v or_o tax_v their_o subject_n in_o any_o kind_n against_o their_o law_n liberty_n property_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v 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populo_fw-la spectante_fw-la ipsam_fw-la quam_fw-la meruerat_fw-la poenam_fw-la exolverat_fw-la this_o godwin_n be_v the_o king_n father-in-law_n abuse_v his_o simplicity_n multa_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o et_fw-la fas_fw-la pro_fw-la potestate_fw-la faciebat_fw-la do_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o realm_n against_o law_n and_o right_n by_o his_o power_n and_o often_o attempt_v to_o incline_v the_o king_n mind_n to_o his_o injustice_n at_o last_o his_o subtlety_n proceed_v so_o far_o that_o by_o fraud_n deceit_n and_o circumvention_n he_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n almost_o all_o the_o king_n kindred_n and_o friend_n who_o he_o have_v either_o bring_v with_o he_o or_o call_v out_o of_o normandy_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o clerk_n and_o layman_n of_o other_o dignity_n believe_v that_o all_o thing_n will_v succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n if_o the_o king_n deprive_v of_o all_o his_o friend_n shall_v make_v use_n only_o of_o his_o counsel_n but_o edward_n 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thou_o that_o i_o have_v seek_v to_o betray_v thou_o and_o that_o thou_o o_o king_n do_v as_o yet_o accuse_v and_o suspect_v i_o concern_v the_o death_n of_o thy_o brother_n alfred_n neither_o yet_o do_v thou_o think_v that_o those_o be_v to_o be_v discredit_v who_o call_v i_o either_o he_o or_o thy_o traitor_n or_o betrayer_n but_o let_v thy_o god_n who_o be_v true_a and_o just_a and_o know_v all_o secret_n judge_v between_o we_o and_o let_v he_o never_o suffer_v this_o piece_n of_o bread_n i_o now_o hold_v in_o my_o hand_n to_o pass_v down_o my_o throat_n without_o choke_v i_o if_o i_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o treason_n at_o all_o against_o thou_o or_o have_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o a_o thought_n to_o betray_v thou_o or_o if_o i_o be_v guilty_a of_o thy_o brother_n death_n or_o if_o ever_o thy_o brother_n by_o i_o or_o my_o counsel_n be_v near_o to_o death_n or_o remote_a from_o life_n and_o so_o may_v i_o safe_o swallow_v down_o this_o morsel_n of_o bread_n in_o my_o hand_n as_o i_o 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receive_v the_o punishment_n of_o her_o cruelty_n who_o be_v report_v to_o buy_v whole_a drove_n of_o slave_n
his_o see_n from_o ramesberg_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o malmsbury_n sed_fw-la rege_fw-la jnxta_fw-la consilium_fw-la procerum_fw-la id_fw-la nolente_fw-la he_o thereupon_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n but_o repent_v of_o his_o rashness_n he_o return_v into_o england_n three_o year_n after_o and_o hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o salisbury_n and_o sherborne_n unite_v together_o till_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n 1057._o in_o the_o year_n 1057._o 568._o prince_n edward_n son_n of_o edmond_n ironside_n come_v out_o of_o hungary_n where_o he_o have_v long_o live_v a_o exile_n into_o england_n be_v send_v for_o thence_o by_o his_o uncle_n king_n edward_n who_o have_v decree_v to_o make_v he_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o himself_o but_o he_o die_v at_o london_n soon_o after_o his_o return_n leave_v only_a edgar_n athelin_n his_o son_n very_o young_a and_o two_o daughter_n margaret_n and_o christiana_n under_o the_o king_n custody_n and_o tuition_n this_o same_o year_n earl_n leofric_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o devout_a noble_a countess_n godina_n free_v the_o city_n of_o 1._o coventry_n from_o a_o most_o grievous_a dishonest_a servitude_n and_o heavy_a tribute_n wherewith_o he_o have_v former_o oppress_v the_o citizen_n be_v very_o much_o offend_v with_o they_o which_o though_o frequent_o importune_v by_o she_o he_o will_v remit_v upon_o no_o other_o condition_n but_o this_o that_o his_o lady_n godina_n shall_v ride_v naked_a through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n from_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o market_n to_o the_o other_o when_o the_o people_n be_v there_o assemble_v which_o she_o to_o obtain_v their_o liberty_n from_o this_o servitude_n and_o tribute_n perform_v cover_v herself_o so_o with_o her_o long_a fair_a hair_n that_o she_o be_v see_v and_o discern_v by_o no_o body_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n her_o husband_n by_o his_o charter_n exempt_v the_o citizen_n of_o coventry_n for_o ever_o from_o many_o payment_n which_o he_o former_o impose_v and_o exact_v from_o they_o the_o wisdom_n of_o which_o earl_n much_o benefit_v the_o king_n and_o people_n while_o he_o live_v t_o algarus_fw-la his_fw-la son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o earldom_n 1058._o of_o mercia_n in_o the_o year_n 1058._o be_v banish_v the_o second_o other_o time_n by_o kiag_n edward_n but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o help_v of_o the_o norwey_a fleet_n which_o beyond_o expectation_n come_v to_o assist_v he_o he_o sudden_o recover_v his_o earldom_n again_o by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o conceive_v himself_o unjust_o deprive_v against_o law_n griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n have_v contrary_a to_o his_o former_a league_n 2._o and_o agreement_n invade_v infest_a england_n slay_v the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n burn_v the_o city_n harrow_v the_o country_n 1063._o and_o twice_z assisted_z earl_n algarus_fw-la against_o king_n edward_n thereupon_o anno_fw-la 1063._o speed_n duke_n harold_n by_o king_n edward_n command_n march_v hostile_o into_o wales_n with_o his_o force_n to_o infest_v griffin_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n take_v ship_n and_o hardly_o escape_v his_o hand_n hereupon_o harold_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o likewise_o provide_v ship_n and_o furniture_n after_o this_o his_o brother_n tosti_n and_o he_o join_v their_o force_n together_o by_o the_o king_n command_n begin_v to_o depopulate_v wales_n and_o invade_v it_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n whereupon_o the_o welshman_n compel_v by_o necessity_n give_v they_o hostage_n and_o promise_v that_o they_o will_v thenceforth_o pay_v attribute_n to_o k._n edward_n as_o their_o sovereign_n and_o banish_v their_o king_n griffin_n who_o they_o expel_v according_o that_o year_n and_o an._n 1064._o they_o out_o off_o their_o king_n griffin_n head_n and_o send_v it_o unto_o harold_n who_o present_o transmit_v it_o to_o k._n edward_n 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admire_v at_o it_o upon_o which_o harold_n provoke_v to_o revenge_v take_v tosti_n between_o his_o arm_n and_o lift_v he_o up_o on_o high_a throw_v and_o dash_v he_o violent_o against_o the_o pavement_n at_o which_o sight_n the_o soldier_n round_o about_o run_v in_o on_o all_o side_n and_o part_v the_o begin_v fray_n perforce_o between_o these_o brother_n and_o stout_a warrior_n sever_v they_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o the_o king_n upon_o this_o predict_v that_o the_o destruction_n of_o these_o two_o brother_n be_v now_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o that_o their_o deadly_a fâ—ud_n be_v not_o long_o to_o be_v defer_v for_o all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o traitor_n earl_n godwin_n be_v so_o ungracious_a covetous_a oppressive_a and_o so_o extreme_o unjust_a that_o if_o they_o have_v see_v any_o fair_a manor_n or_o mansion_n 4._o place_n they_o will_v procure_v the_o owner_n thereof_o to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o night_n withal_o his_o posterity_n and_o kindred_n that_o so_o they_o may_v get_v possession_n thereof_o for_o themselves_o who_o notwithstanding_o which_o their_o soft_a and_o honey_a speech_n although_o they_o be_v but_o sword_n do_v so_o circumvent_v the_o over-credulous_a simplicity_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o after_o many_o enormous_a wickedness_n commit_v by_o they_o he_o make_v they_o regni_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la regni_fw-la rectores_fw-la &_o dispositores_fw-la both_o justice_n ruler_n and_o disposer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o likewise_o general_n and_o admiral_n of_o his_o force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o many_o act_n of_o injustice_n commit_v by_o the_o sway_n of_o power_n and_o passion_n by_o earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n proportionate_a greatness_n and_o the_o king_n weakness_n do_v much_o blacken_v that_o bright_a time_n of_o peace_n and_o make_v a_o good_a man_n not_o by_o act_v but_o endure_v ill_a hold_v to_o be_v a_o bad_a king_n tosti_n after_o this_o contest_v and_o quarrel_v with_o his_o brother_n harold_n depart_v in_o a_o rage_n from_o the_o king_n court_n and_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n where_o his_o brother_n harold_n have_v provide_v a_o great_a entertainment_n for_o the_o king_n slay_v and_o cut_v all_o his_o servant_n in_o piece_n and_o put_v either_o a_o leg_n arm_n or_o some_o other_o member_n of_o their_o body_n thus_o mangle_v into_o every_o vessel_n of_o wine_n mead_n bear_v and_o other_o sort_n of_o liquor_n he_o there_o find_v wherein_o they_o lie_v steep_v stop_v up_o the_o vessel_n again_o which_o do_v he_o send_v word_n to_o the_o king_n that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o farm_n at_o hereford_n he_o shall_v find_v his_o flesh_n well_o powder_v and_o that_o he_o will_v provide_v he_o sweetmeat_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o his_o barbarous_a villainy_n and_o scoff_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v for_o this_o detestable_a wickedness_n which_o he_o abhor_v soon_o after_o tosti_n depart_v into_o northumberland_n about_o the_o 5._o of_o october_n divers_a gentleman_n and_o other_o of_o that_o country_n assemble_v together_o come_v with_o about_o 200._o arm_a man_n to_o york_n where_o tosti_n then_o reside_v both_o to_o revenge_v the_o execrable_a murder_n of_o some_o noble_a northumberlander_n servant_n to_o gospatric_n who_o queen_n egitha_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o her_o brother_n tosti_n have_v command_v treacherous_o to_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o precedent_n christmas_n and_o of_o gamel_n the_o son_n of_o orue_a and_o ulfe_n son_n of_o delfin_n who_o tosti_n the_o year_n before_o have_v command_v to_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v in_o his_o chamber_n at_o york_n under_o pretext_n of_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o necnon_fw-la pro_fw-la immanitate_fw-la tributi_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la northimbria_n 2._o injust_a acceperat_fw-la as_o also_o for_o the_o excesliveness_n of_o the_o tribute_n which_o he_o have_v unjust_o receive_v out_o of_o all_o northumberland_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n and_o grant_v these_o chase_v the_o earl_n himself_o out_o of_o the_o country_n pro_fw-la contuitu_fw-la ducatus_fw-la
de_fw-la regno_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la obtinendo_fw-la minime_fw-la potuit_fw-la adimplere_fw-la unde_fw-la willhelmo_n cognato_fw-la svo_fw-la normannorum_fw-la duci_fw-la regnum_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la optinendum_fw-la per_fw-la solennes_n nuncios_fw-la assignavit_fw-la and_o col._n 957._o he_o add_v some_o say_v that_o king_n edward_n before_o his_o death_n have_v appoint_v william_n to_o succeed_v he_o according_a to_o the_o promise_n which_o the_o say_a king_n have_v make_v he_o when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n live_v in_o normandy_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v which_o as_o some_o write_v be_v have_v send_v solemn_a messenger_n to_o he_o into_o normandy_n the_o like_a be_v affirm_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n by_o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 1._o c_o 15._o col_fw-fr 2238._o and_o by_o fabian_n caxton_n cambden_n holinsh_v grafton_n speed_n daniel_n stow_n vestegan_n and_o other_o modern_a historian_n 〈…〉_z matthew_n paris_z in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n of_o england_n p._n 1._o relate_v harold_n drive_v into_o pountoise_n by_o storm_n as_o he_o be_v take_v his_o pleasure_n at_o sea_n his_o present_v to_o duke_n william_n his_o espousal_n to_o his_o daughter_n under_o age_n which_o he_o ratify_v by_o oath_n take_v upon_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n add_v juravit_fw-la insuper_fw-la se_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la qui_fw-la jam_fw-la senuit_fw-la sine_fw-la liberis_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la duci_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la jus_o habuit_fw-la fideliter_fw-la conservaturum_fw-la consummatis_fw-la igitur_fw-la aliquot_fw-la diebus_fw-la cum_fw-la summa_fw-la laetitia_fw-la amplis_fw-la muneribus_fw-la ditatus_fw-la in_fw-la angliam_fw-la reversus_fw-la est_fw-la haroldus_n sed_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o tuto_fw-la constitueretur_fw-la jactabat_fw-la se_fw-la laqueos_fw-la evasisse_fw-la hostiles_fw-la perjurii_fw-la crimen_fw-la eligendo_fw-la and_o 912._o anno_fw-la 1257._o write_v of_o the_o lay_v peer_n of_o france_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v first_o he_o have_v this_o passage_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dux_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr jure_fw-la normanniae_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la derivatione_fw-la geneali_fw-la rex_fw-la ex_fw-la conquestu_fw-la dicitur_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la beatus_fw-la edwardus_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la haerede_fw-la caruit_fw-la regnum_fw-la legavit_fw-la willielmo_n bastardo_fw-la duci_fw-la 10._o normannorum_fw-la sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la robore_fw-la asseruitur_fw-la caruisse_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o lecto_fw-la lethali_fw-la et_fw-la sine_fw-la baronagii_fw-la svi_fw-la commnni_fw-la consensu_fw-la by_o all_o which_o testimony_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o express_a relation_n of_o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n p._n 144_o 145._o richard_n verstegan_n his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a antiquity_n matthew_n parker_n his_o antiquitates_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la p._n 88_o mr._n selden'_v review_n of_o his_o history_n of_o tithe_n p._n 482_o 483._o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o king_n edward_n while_o he_o be_v in_o normandy_n before_o he_o be_v king_n upon_o duke_n williams_n repair_v into_o england_n to_o he_o after_o he_o be_v king_n by_o several_a messenger_n and_o hostage_n send_v to_o he_o in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o in_o his_o very_a deathbed_n appoint_a duke_n william_n to_o be_v both_o his_o successor_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o harold_n either_o voluntary_o as_o purposely_o send_v by_o king_n edward_n or_o crafty_o upon_o pretence_n he_o be_v send_v by_o he_o to_o work_v his_o own_o enlargement_n and_o his_o nephew_n or_o upon_o william_n motion_n to_o he_o voluntary_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v faithful_o preserve_v the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o he_o after_o king_n edward_n death_n who_o have_v appoint_v he_o to_o succeed_v he_o as_o his_o heir_n &_o next_o kinsman_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o dishinherit_v his_o cousin_n edgar_n atheling_n of_o it_o though_o next_o heir_n to_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o minority_n unfitness_n and_o indisposition_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n edward_n have_v finish_v his_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o ample_a land_n and_o privilege_n by_o 1066._o three_o several_a charter_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o all_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n as_o speed_n aforesaid_a anno_fw-la 1066_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v solemn_o consecrate_v on_o innecents_n day_n with_o great_a solemnity_n but_o fall_v sick_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o festival_n solemnity_n of_o its_o dedication_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o bed_n where_o continue_v speechless_a for_o two_o day_n space_n together_o on_o the_o three_o day_n give_v a_o great_a groan_n and_o arise_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o dead_a he_o relate_v to_o those_o then_o about_o he_o a_o vision_n he_o have_v see_v touch_v the_o state_n of_o england_n namely_o that_o two_o religious_a monk_n he_o have_v former_o know_v in_o normandy_n dead_a many_o year_n before_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o with_o this_o message_n declare_v the_o corruption_n and_o vice_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n gentry_n and_o people_n of_o england_n and_o the_o judgement_n ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o same_o which_o 431._o matthew_n westminster_n thus_o relate_v quoniam_fw-la primores_fw-la angliae_fw-la deuce_n episcopi_fw-la &_o abbates_n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ministri_fw-la dei_fw-la sed_fw-la diaboli_fw-la tradidit_fw-la deus_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la uno_fw-la anno_fw-la et_fw-la die_fw-la uno_fw-la in_fw-la manu_fw-la inimici_fw-la daemonesque_fw-la terram_fw-la hanc_fw-la totam_fw-la pervagabunt_fw-la 400._o abbot_n ailred_n thus_o record_v it_o impletum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la anglorum_fw-la nequitiam_fw-la &_o iniquitas_fw-la consummata_fw-la iram_fw-la provocat_n accelerate_v vindâ—ctam_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la praevaricati_fw-la sunt_fw-la pactum_fw-la domini_fw-la polluto_fw-la pectore_fw-la &_o manibus_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la sancta_fw-la contrectant_fw-la &_o non_fw-la pastor_n sed_fw-la mercenarii_fw-la exponunt_fw-la lupis_fw-la oves_fw-la non_fw-la protegunt_fw-la lac_fw-la &_o lanam_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la non_fw-la oves_fw-la ut_fw-la detrusos_fw-la ad_fw-la inferos_fw-la mors_fw-la &_o pastor_n depascat_fw-la et_fw-la oves_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la principes_fw-la terrae_fw-la infideles_fw-la sociae_fw-la surum_fw-la praedones_fw-la patriae_fw-la quibus_fw-la nec_fw-la deus_fw-la timori_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la lex_fw-la honori_fw-la quibus_fw-la veritas_fw-la oneri_fw-la jus_fw-la contemptui_fw-la crudelitas_fw-la delectationi_fw-la itaque_fw-la nec_fw-la servant_z praelati_fw-la justitiam_fw-la nec_fw-la subditi_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la et_fw-la ecce_fw-la dominus_fw-la gladium_fw-la suum_fw-la vibravit_fw-la arcum_fw-la suum_fw-la tetendit_fw-la et_fw-la paravit_fw-la illum_fw-la ostendet_fw-la deinceps_fw-la populo_fw-la hinc_fw-la iram_fw-la &_o indignationem_fw-la immissiones_fw-la insuper_fw-la per_fw-la angelos_n malos_fw-la quibus_fw-la traditi_fw-la sunt_fw-la anno_fw-la uno_fw-la &_o die_fw-la uno_fw-la igne_fw-la simul_fw-la et_fw-la gladio_fw-la puniendi_fw-la the_o king_n groan_v and_o sigh_v for_o this_o calamity_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o his_o people_n demand_v of_o the_o monk_n whether_o if_o they_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n upon_o his_o admonition_n to_o they_o god_n will_v not_o pardon_v they_o and_o remove_v his_o judgement_n as_o he_o do_v from_o the_o ninivites_fw-la they_o reply_v that_o god_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v they_o into_o his_o favour_n because_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o people_n be_v harden_v and_o their_o eye_n blind_v and_o their_o ear_n deafen_a that_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v reproof_n nor_o understand_v admonition_n nor_o be_v terrify_v with_o threaten_n nor_o provoke_v with_o his_o late_a benefit_n the_o king_n thereupon_o demand_v whether_o god_n will_v be_v angry_a for_o ever_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v any_o more_o entreat_v and_o when_o they_o may_v hope_v for_o a_o release_n of_o so_o great_a calamity_n to_o which_o they_o reply_v that_o if_o a_o green_a tree_n cut_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a space_n from_o the_o stock_n can_v without_o any_o help_n reunite_v itself_o to_o the_o root_n and_o grow_v again_o and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n than_o may_v the_o remission_n of_o such_o evil_n be_v hope_v for_o the_o verity_n of_o which_o prophecy_n add_v our_o historian_n the_o englishman_n experimental_o feel_v namely_o that_o england_n shall_v be_v a_o habitation_n of_o stranger_n and_o a_o domination_n of_o foreiner_n because_o a_o little_a space_n after_o scarce_o any_o englishman_n be_v either_o a_o king_n a_o duke_n bishop_n or_o abbot_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o hope_n also_o of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o misery_n king_n edward_n after_o his_o relation_n of_o this_o vision_n to_o the_o noble_n and_o prelate_n then_o about_o he_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n on_o epiphany_n eve_n an._n 1066._o and_o be_v solemn_o inter_v the_o next_o day_n in_o westminster_n abbey_n the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n end_v in_o he_o which_o have_v continue_v from_o cerdic_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n for_o 571._o year_n without_o interruption_n except_o by_o some_o
danish_a usurper_n who_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o english_a reign_v for_o some_o year_n over_o they_o with_o rigour_n and_o be_v soon_o cut_v off_o by_o death_n chapter_n 6._o comprise_v the_o historical_a passage_n relate_v to_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n law_n liberty_n property_n right_n government_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1066._o under_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o the_o usurper_n king_n harold_n till_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o false_o surname_v the_o conqueror_n though_o never_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o conquest_n but_o title_n king_n edward_n decease_a without_o any_o issue_n 1066._o of_o his_o body_n to_o succeed_v he_o refuse_v all_o carnal_a copulation_n with_o his_o queen_n either_o out_o of_o a_o vow_a virginity_n as_o most_o historian_n conclude_v or_o out_o of_o a_o detestation_n of_o earl_n godwin_n traitorous_a race_n quod_fw-la rex_fw-la religiosus_fw-la de_fw-la genere_fw-la proditor_n be_v haeredes_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la succederent_fw-la corrupto_fw-la semine_fw-la regio_fw-la nolue_v rit_fw-fr procreari_fw-la as_o 900._o ingulphus_n 13._o matthew_n westminster_n and_o other_o record_n thereby_o expose_v the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o ambitious_a pretender_n aspire_v after_o it_o upon_o which_o consideration_n praesentiebant_fw-la plures_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la morte_fw-la desolationem_fw-la patriae_fw-la plebis_fw-la exterminium_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la excidium_fw-la finem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la honoris_fw-la rvinam_fw-la as_o 399._o abbot_n ailred_n inform_v we_o the_o english_a prelate_n and_o noble_n be_v then_o all_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n to_o the_o solemn_a consecration_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v much_o perplex_v and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n exceed_o grieve_v at_o his_o death_n for_o although_o he_o be_v 79._o vir_fw-la propter_fw-la morum_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la parum_fw-la imperio_fw-la idoneus_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v deo_fw-la devotus_fw-la ideoque_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la directus_fw-la denique_fw-la eo_fw-la regnante_fw-la nullus_fw-la tumultus_fw-la domesticus_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la cito_fw-la comprimeretur_fw-la nullum_fw-la bellum_fw-la forinsecus_fw-la omne_fw-la domi_fw-la forisque_fw-la quieta_fw-la omne_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la quod_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la stupendum_fw-la quia_fw-la ita_fw-la se_fw-la mansuete_fw-la ageret_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la viles_fw-la homunculos_fw-la verbo_fw-la laedere_fw-la noscet_fw-la nam_fw-la dum_fw-la quadam_fw-la vice_fw-la venatum_fw-la isset_fw-la et_fw-la agrestis_fw-la quidem_fw-la stabulata_fw-la illa_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o cass_n cervi_fw-la urgentur_fw-la confudisset_fw-la ille_fw-la sua_fw-la nobili_fw-la percitus_fw-la ira_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la inquit_fw-la et_fw-la matrem_fw-la ejus_fw-la tantundem_fw-la tibi_fw-la nocebo_fw-la si_fw-la potero_fw-la egregius_fw-la animus_n quise_z regem_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la non_fw-la meminisset_fw-la nec_fw-la abjectae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la homini_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la nocere_fw-la putaret_fw-la erat_fw-la interea_fw-la ejus_fw-la apud_fw-la domesticos_fw-la reverentia_fw-la vehemens_fw-la apud_fw-la exteros_fw-la metus_fw-la ingens_fw-la fovebat_fw-la profecto_fw-la ejus_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la deus_fw-la ut_fw-la posset_n timeri_fw-la qui_fw-la nesciret_fw-la irasci_fw-la no_o wonder_v then_o if_o his_o death_n be_v much_o lament_v by_o all_o his_o subject_n 402._o cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la et_fw-la in_o rege_fw-la cernerent_fw-la unde_fw-la gauderent_fw-la et_fw-la in_o se_fw-la sentirent_fw-la unde_fw-la dolerent_fw-la the_o english_a nobility_n be_v much_o trouble_v and_o divide_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o affection_n which_o be_v waver_v touch_v the_o election_n of_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o succeed_v he_o 433._o fluctuabant_fw-la proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la quem_fw-la sibi_fw-la regem_fw-la praeficerent_fw-la et_fw-la rectorem_fw-la many_o of_o they_o favour_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n as_o special_o design_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o succeed_v he_o other_o of_o they_o incline_v to_o prince_n edgar_n atheling_n as_o the_o next_o and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n cui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debebatur_fw-la other_o of_o they_o favour_a harold_n earl_n godwin_n son_n as_o be_v a_o person_n then_o of_o great_a power_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o realm_n 99_o anglia_fw-it dubio_fw-la favore_fw-la nutabat_fw-la cui_fw-la se_fw-la rectori_fw-la committeret_fw-la incerta_fw-la a_o haraldo_n a_o willielmo_n a_o edgaro_n no_o &_o illum_fw-la pro_fw-la genere_fw-la proximum_fw-la regno_fw-la proceribus_fw-la rex_fw-la commendaverat_fw-la harold_n be_v a_o crafty_a subtle_a man_n know_v that_o delay_n be_v hurtful_a to_o those_o who_o be_v prepare_v on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o epiphany_n whereon_o king_n edward_n be_v bury_v have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o militia_n and_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o general_n and_o viceroy_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n invade_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o then_o present_o set_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n crowning_z himself_z king_n without_o any_o title_n right_o or_o due_a election_n by_o the_o noble_n or_o coronation_n by_o the_o bishop_n whereby_o he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n both_o of_o the_o english_a prelate_n and_o pope_n and_o then_o extort_a allegiance_n from_o the_o noble_n as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n matthew_n paris_n ingulphus_n henry_n huntindon_n matthew_n westminster_n the_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n knyghton_n caxton_n mr._n fox_n speed_n and_o some_o other_o attest_v but_o marianus_n scotus_n florent_fw-la wigorniensis_n roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n sim._n dunelm_n radulfus_n de_fw-fr diceto_n eadmerus_n hygden_n fabian_n grafton_n with_o other_o write_v in_o favour_n of_o harold_n that_o king_n edward_n before_o his_o death_n make_v he_o not_o only_o his_o general_n but_o viceroy_n and_o ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n after_o he_o whereupon_o a_o totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primatibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regale_n culmen_fw-la electus_fw-la he_o be_v elect_v to_o be_v â—ing_v by_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n and_o solemn_o consecrate_v and_o crown_v king_n by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o so_o juxta_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la mortem_fw-la edwardus_fw-la statuerat_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la ei_fw-la successit_fw-la haroldus_n write_v l_o eadmerus_n that_o king_n 5._o edward_n design_v he_o for_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n seem_v very_o improbable_a because_o harold_n himself_o never_o allege_v nor_o pretend_v it_o in_o any_o of_o his_o answer_n to_o duke_n william_n ambassador_n to_o he_o who_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o special_a bequest_n and_o designation_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o because_o king_n edward_n hatred_n to_o godwin_n and_o his_o posterity_n seem_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o 93._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n a_o impartial_a disengage_v author_n live_v in_o or_o near_o that_o time_n give_v we_o this_o determination_n of_o these_o different_a relation_n recâ—nâ—i_fw-la adhuâ—_n regalis_fw-la funeris_fw-la luctu_fw-la haroldus_n ipso_fw-la theophaniae_fw-la die_fw-la extorta_fw-la a_o principibus_fw-la fide_fw-la arrâ—…_n diaâ—â—ma_n quaâ—ivis_fw-la angli_fw-la dicant_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la concessuâ—…_n quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la magis_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la quam_fw-la judicio_fw-la allegari_fw-la existimo_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la haereditâ—tens_fw-la transfunderet_fw-la svam_fw-la cujus_fw-la semper_fw-la suspectam_fw-la habuerat_fw-la potentiam_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la celetur_fw-la veritas_fw-la pro_fw-la persona_fw-la quam_fw-la gerebat_fw-la regnum_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la &_o fortitudine_fw-la gubernaret_fw-la si_fw-la legitime_fw-la suscepiscet_fw-la abbot_n 900._o ingulphus_n live_v at_o that_o time_n thus_o relate_v his_o intrusion_n into_o the_o throne_n against_o his_o oath_n in_o crastino_fw-la regiâ—funeris_fw-la comes_fw-la haroldus_n contra_fw-la suum_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o jusjurandum_fw-la contempter_n praestiâ—ae_fw-la fidei_fw-la ac_fw-la nequiter_fw-la oblitus_fw-la svi_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la throno_fw-la regio_fw-la se_fw-la intrusit_fw-la yet_o add_v per_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la eboracae_fw-la aldredum_fw-la solenniter_fw-la coronatus_fw-la 367._o henry_n huntindon_n thus_o record_v it_o quidem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edgar_n adeling_n promovere_fw-la volebant_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la haroldus_n vero_fw-la viribus_fw-la et_fw-la genere_fw-la fretus_fw-la regni_fw-la diadema_fw-la invasit_fw-la the_o 957._o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n and_o 2339._o knyghton_n thus_o give_v we_o the_o story_n of_o it_o sancto_fw-it edwardo_n rege_fw-la et_fw-la confessore_fw-la mortuo_fw-la quidam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la magnates_fw-la edgarum_fw-la adel_v filium_fw-la edwardi_fw-la silij_fw-la regis_fw-la edmondi_n ironside_n in_o regem_fw-la promovere_fw-la moliebantur_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la pver_fw-la erat_fw-la et_fw-la tanto_fw-la oneri_fw-la minus_fw-la idoneus_fw-la et_fw-la in_o bursa_fw-la minus_fw-la refertus_fw-la haroldus_n come_v viribus_fw-la et_fw-la genere_fw-la fretus_fw-la cui_fw-la erat_fw-la mens_fw-la astutior_fw-la crumena_fw-la fâ—â—undior_fw-la et_fw-la mile_n copiosior_fw-la et_fw-la pompis_fw-la gloriosior_fw-la sinistro_fw-la omine_fw-la regnum_fw-la occupavit_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la quod_fw-la willielmo_n duci_fw-la normanniae_fw-la praestiterat_fw-la regni_fw-la diadema_fw-la sinistro_fw-la omine_fw-la illico_fw-la invasit_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la perjurus_fw-la sancto_fw-la edwardo_n successit_fw-la juxta_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la edwardus_fw-la ut_fw-la quidam_fw-la aiunt_fw-la ante_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la statuerat_fw-la promissione_n quam_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la dum_fw-la juvenis_fw-la in_o normannia_n extitit_fw-la dicto_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-la sâ—â—cedendo_fw-la post_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o
example_n of_o abbot_n frederick_n stigand_n egelsine_n and_o the_o kentish_a man_n 27._o that_o true_a heroic_a english_a freeman_n prefer_v their_o old_a native_a liberty_n law_n custom_n before_o their_o life_n and_o will_v rather_o die_v fight_v for_o they_o in_o the_o field_n than_o depart_v with_o they_o upon_o any_o term_n to_o a_o victorious_a sovereign_n or_o subject_n themselves_o to_o the_o least_o public_a servitude_n the_o name_n whereof_o have_v be_v ever_o odious_a to_o they_o much_o more_o the_o thing_n itself_o 28._o that_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o preserve_v our_o public_a law_n liberty_n custom_n against_o all_o invader_n of_o they_o be_v manful_o resolute_o and_o unanimous_o to_o stand_v up_o in_o their_o defence_n both_o by_o word_n and_o deed_n when_o they_o be_v most_o endanger_v that_o such_o person_n county_n place_n who_o have_v appear_v most_o stout_a and_o resolute_a in_o their_o defence_n when_o other_o have_v general_o desert_v surrender_v or_o betray_v they_o have_v thereby_o preserve_v secure_v perpetuate_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n when_o all_o else_o have_v lose_v and_o be_v deprive_v of_o they_o yea_o gain_a immortal_a honour_n and_o precedency_n of_o all_o other_o to_o boot_v witness_v the_o kentishman_n 29._o that_o the_o stout_a maintainer_n of_o their_o country_n law_n and_o liberty_n be_v common_o most_o odious_a to_o most_o injure_a oppress_v by_o tyrannical_a sovereign_n though_o upon_o other_o pretence_n witness_v archbishop_n stigand_n abbot_n frederick_n and_o egelsine_n yet_o this_o must_v not_o deter_v they_o from_o their_o duty_n 30._o that_o no_o age_n or_o person_n ever_o yet_o repute_v conquest_n a_o just_a safe_a prudent_a title_n or_o pretext_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o ever_o disclaim_v it_o as_o most_o absurd_a and_o dangerous_a to_o their_o interest_n 31._o that_o the_o murder_a or_o disinherit_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v the_o principal_a occasion_n and_o groundwork_n of_o all_o the_o great_a sad_a revolution_n of_o government_n in_o this_o island_n and_o of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n from_o the_o 38._o briton_n to_o the_o saxon_n from_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o dane_n and_o since_o from_o both_o of_o they_o to_o the_o norman_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n alfred_n and_o rejection_n of_o prince_n edgar_n 32._o that_o when_o treachery_n perjury_n oppression_n murder_n violence_n and_o other_o sin_n forementioned_a have_v general_o overspread_v the_o kingdom_n and_o infect_v all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n than_o national_a judgement_n foreign_a invasion_n public_a revolution_n of_o governor_n and_o government_n yea_o all_o sort_n of_o calamity_n war_n trouble_n may_v be_v just_o fear_v expect_a inflict_v as_o the_o fruit_n punishment_n of_o these_o epidemical_a cry_a transgression_n 33._o that_o 25._o crown_n and_o kingdom_n have_v their_o period_n and_o revolution_n as_o well_o as_o private_a possession_n family_n and_o that_o by_o the_o secret_a justice_n and_o wise_a dispose_n providence_n of_o god_n who_o dispose_v translate_v dissipate_v dissolve_v kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o give_v they_o to_o whosoever_o he_o please_v 34._o from_o the_o whole_a we_o may_v observe_v with_o the_o 883._o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n and_o 148_o mr._n fox_n that_o as_o the_o english-saxons_a have_v most_o unjust_o against_o their_o oath_n and_o trust_n former_o subdue_v and_o expel_v the_o briton_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n so_o god_n himself_o by_o divine_a retaliation_n for_o the_o like_a sin_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n after_o many_o year_n bloody_a intestine_a war_n between_o themselves_o wherein_o many_o of_o their_o king_n multitude_n of_o their_o noble_n and_o million_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o people_n be_v slay_v and_o lose_v their_o life_n first_o plague_v infest_a they_o for_o many_o year_n and_o at_o last_o total_o subdue_v and_o dispossess_v they_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n for_o some_o year_n space_n by_o the_o bloody_a dane_n &_o after_o that_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o norman_n yoke_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n instrumental_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o put_v by_o both_o the_o saxon_a invader_n harold_n and_o his_o posterity_n with_o edgar_n the_o saxon_a heir_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o here_o you_o have_v read_v the_o lord_n sanctify_v all_o these_o collection_n and_o observation_n to_o the_o great_a public_a good_a and_o settlement_n of_o our_o unsettle_a distract_a english_a nation_n and_o the_o private_a benefit_n of_o all_o who_o shall_v peruse_v they_o that_o they_o may_v aim_v only_o 4._o at_o that_o kingdom_n which_o can_v be_v shake_v and_o that_o crown_n of_o glory_n which_o fade_v not_o away_o not_o at_o temporal_a crown_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o fade_v transitory_a full_a of_o thorn_n cross_n care_n fear_n vexation_n torture_n peril_n death_n finis_fw-la omission_n and_o errata_n kind_a reader_n i_o present_v thou_o with_o some_o historical_a passage_n casual_o omit_v in_o their_o due_a place_n and_o such_o error_n as_o have_v happen_v at_o the_o press_n which_o i_o desire_v thou_o to_o correct_v page_n 10._o line_n 8._o one_o 23â—_n thunder_n malicious_o accuse_v 654._o aethelbert_n and_o aethelred_n two_o kinsman_n of_o egbert_n king_n of_o kent_n educate_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o his_o court_n that_o they_o intend_v some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o take_v away_o his_o kingdom_n from_o he_o and_o thereupon_o advise_v the_o king_n either_o to_o banish_v they_o both_o into_o some_o far_a country_n or_o to_o deliver_v they_o unto_o he_o to_o destroy_v and_o murder_v without_o any_o 6._o legal_a trial_n or_o conviction_n of_o their_o guilt_n which_o thunder_n often_o instigate_a the_o king_n to_o do_v and_o he_o but_o cold_o prohibit_v or_o dislike_a thereupon_o thunder_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n rash_o presume_v ignominious_o to_o murder_v they_o in_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o then_o bury_v they_o under_o his_o royal_a chair_n in_o a_o village_n call_v estria_n the_o king_n return_v to_o his_o court_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n there_o appear_v a_o bright_a pillar_n send_v from_o heaven_n which_o fill_v his_o whole_a royal_a palace_n with_o a_o unspeakable_a brightness_n which_o the_o king_n servant_n behold_v be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o become_v almost_o distract_v the_o king_n be_v awake_v with_o the_o tumult_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o arise_v that_o he_o may_v go_v and_o hear_v matin_n as_o he_o be_v accustom_v and_o go_v out_o of_o his_o house_n he_o see_v the_o city_n shine_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o new_a splendour_n upon_o which_o miss_v his_o kinsman_n he_o send_v for_o thunder_n and_o demand_v of_o he_o where_o they_o be_v who_o answer_v he_o like_o cain_n be_o i_o thy_o kinsman_n keeper_n to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v thou_o have_v always_o sinister_o accuse_v they_o unto_o i_o and_o therefore_o most_o wicked_a wretch_n thou_o ought_v to_o show_v i_o where_o they_o be_v whereupon_o he_o inform_v he_o of_o their_o murder_n and_o burial_n whereat_o the_o king_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o he_o but_o return_v at_o last_o to_o himself_o he_o refund_v the_o crime_n &_o whole_a wickedness_n on_o himself_o and_o be_v confound_v beyond_o measure_n spend_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o night_n in_o tear_n when_o the_o day_n appear_v he_o send_v for_o the_o archbishop_n adeodatus_a et_fw-la magnates_fw-la quos_fw-la habere_fw-la potuit_fw-la convocarâ—_n praecepit_fw-la and_o cause_v the_o noble_n to_o be_v call_v together_o relate_v the_o whole_a business_n to_o they_o the_o archbishop_n give_v counsel_n that_o the_o body_n of_o these_o innocent_n shall_v be_v remove_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o there_o inter_v in_o a_o royal_a manner_n thereupon_o put_v their_o body_n with_o saint_n relic_n into_o coffin_n and_o cart_n they_o intend_v to_o carry_v they_o to_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n but_o in_o vain_a because_o they_o can_v not_o stir_v their_o corpse_n nor_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o place_n although_o they_o attempt_v it_o with_o much_o endeavour_n and_o force_n upon_o this_o change_v their_o counsel_n they_o intend_v to_o remove_v they_o to_o st._n augustine_n church_n neither_o yet_o can_v they_o effect_v it_o at_o last_o they_o resolve_v they_o shall_v be_v remove_v to_o the_o most_o famous_a monastery_n of_o waerman_n upon_o which_o the_o cart_n present_o remove_v with_o ease_n as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o burden_n and_o they_o be_v bury_v by_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o this_o monastery_n 671._o kinewalchus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n
relate_v though_o he_o misdate_v the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n as_o held_z anno_fw-la 968._o after_o much_o debate_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n fear_v they_o shall_v be_v overcome_v by_o dispute_n â—ay_n the_o monk_n promise_v reformation_n of_o life_n on_o the_o clergy_n behalf_n most_o humble_o entreat_v the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n that_o they_o may_v be_v readmit_v into_o monastery_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v eject_v with_o who_o prayer_n tear_n &_o sigh_v the_o most_o merciful_a king_n be_v much_o move_v be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o ruminate_v in_o his_o minâ—_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o business_n at_o last_o purpose_v and_o be_v about_o to_o grant_v pardon_n to_o the_o clerk_n upon_o hope_n of_o their_o amendment_n and_o to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o return_v to_o the_o monastery_n and_o church_n whence_o they_o have_v be_v expel_v when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o pronounce_v this_o his_o definitive_a sentence_n there_o be_v thiâ—_n divine_a voice_n utter_v by_o the_o crucifix_n in_o the_o wall_n cum_fw-la plurium_fw-la jam_fw-la suffragiis_fw-la de_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la restituendis_fw-la decernehatur_fw-la as_o matthew_n parker_n relate_v it_o aâ—…_n ut_fw-la â—oâ—_n fiâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n god_n forbid_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v you_o have_v judge_v well_o once_o you_o will_v change_v again_o not_o well_o which_o articulate_a voice_n only_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n hear_v if_o the_o chronicle_n of_o winchester_n may_v be_v credit_v when_o as_o another_o monk_n relate_v it_o be_v hear_v by_o all_o present_a at_o which_o voice_n they_o be_v both_o astonish_a fall_v to_o the_o ground_n on_o their_o face_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n hear_v only_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o voice_n as_o of_o a_o great_a thunder_n fall_v down_o flat_a to_o the_o earth_n very_o much_o affright_v some_o write_v that_o both_o side_n by_o dunstan_n policy_n appeal_v to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o crucifix_n in_o this_o case_n in_o which_o dunstan_n have_v place_v a_o man_n with_o a_o trunk_n in_o the_o wall_n behind_o the_o image_n who_o utter_v this_o voice_n in_o and_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rood_n which_o be_v most_o probable_a soon_o after_o â—he_v king_n and_o dunstan_n hear_v this_o second_o voice_n from_o the_o crucifix_n arise_v be_v not_o afraid_a because_o this_o day_n righteousness_n and_o peace_n have_v kiss_v each_o other_o in_o the_o monk_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o cheat_a oracle_n and_o monkish_a fable_n of_o which_o huntindon_n hoveden_n wigorniensis_n ranulâ—us_fw-la cistrensis_fw-la fabian_n and_o other_o old_a monastical_a historian_n make_v no_o mention_n and_o malmsbury_n slight_o relate_v it_o as_o a_o hear-say_n the_o monk_n of_o winchester_n ingrave_v these_o verse_n over_o the_o head_n of_o this_o crucifix_n in_o their_o refectory_n humano_fw-la more_fw-it crux_fw-la praesens_fw-la edidit_fw-la ore_fw-la coelâ—tus_fw-la effata_fw-la quae_fw-la prospicis_fw-la hic_fw-la subaratâ—â—_n write_v the_o word_n forfeit_v under_o this_o distich_n as_o then_o utter_v by_o the_o crucifix_n which_o assert_v before_o all_o that_o dunstan_n way_n be_v true_a wherewith_o the_o clerk_n and_o their_o abettor_n be_v quite_o confound_v and_o put_v to_o silence_n sed_fw-la adhuc_fw-la non_fw-la sedatis_fw-la animus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o noble_n and_o clerk_n mind_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o quiet_v by_o this_o oracle_n a_o clear_a evidence_n they_o suspect_v it_o as_o counterfeit_v our_o historian_n inform_v we_o there_o be_v three_o more_o great_a council_n soon_o after_o hold_v to_o 6._o settle_v this_o controversy_n between_o the_o marry_a priest_n and_o monk_n the_o first_o at_o kerling_n kerding_n or_o cerding_n or_o kirk_v as_o it_o be_v various_o style_v anno_fw-la 977._o which_o 497._o wigorn._n and_o hoveden_n stile_n magna_fw-la synodus_fw-la without_o 977._o record_v what_o be_v do_v therein_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n out_o of_o a_o old_a saxon_a note_n call_v it_o a_o great_a council_n affirm_v it_o be_v hold_v after_o easter_n and_o that_o sideman_n bishop_n of_o devonshire_n die_v in_o it_o that_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o archbishop_n therein_o ordain_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n at_o abendune_n out_o of_o devotion_n and_o matthew_n parker_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o life_n of_o dunstan_n superadde_n dunstanus_fw-la ibi_fw-la cum_fw-la monachorum_fw-la labenti_fw-la conditioni_fw-la succurrere_fw-la voluit_fw-la nihil_fw-la profecit_fw-la itaque_fw-la hoc_fw-la dissoluto_fw-la concilio_n aliud_fw-la in_o regius_fw-la villa_n wilteria_n quae_fw-la calne_n vulgo_fw-la appellatur_fw-la coegit_fw-la this_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o 243._o calne_n some_o stile_n it_o cleve_n be_v purposely_o call_v the_o same_o year_n 977._o to_o end_n the_o long_o continue_a controversy_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o marry_a priest_n which_o the_o seigned_a oracle_n of_o the_o crucifix_n at_o winchester_n and_o the_o council_n of_o kerding_n can_v not_o determine_v all_o the_o senator_n and_o 6._o noble_n of_o england_n sit_v together_o at_o this_o council_n in_o a_o upper_a room_n the_o king_n be_v absent_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n or_o sickness_n the_o business_n be_v debate_v with_o great_a conflict_n and_o controversy_n and_o the_o strong_a wall_n of_o the_o monkish_a church_n archbishop_n dunstan_n be_v assault_v with_o the_o dart_n of_o many_o revile_n remain_v unshaken_a the_o disputant_n of_o both_o party_n and_o order_n defend_v their_o side_n with_o great_a industry_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o dispute_n the_o whole_a floor_n with_o the_o rafter_n and_o beam_n of_o the_o room_n wherein_o they_o dispute_v sudden_o break_v in_o piece_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n with_o all_o the_o people_n in_o it_o except_o dunstan_n who_o escape_v without_o any_o harm_n stand_v firm_a on_o a_o beam_n that_o remain_v of_o which_o he_o take_v holdfast_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o slay_v outright_o or_o very_o much_o hurt_v and_o bruise_v with_o the_o fall_n so_o as_o they_o languish_v ever_o after_o hardly_o escape_v present_a death_n this_o miracle_n as_o our_o monkish_a author_n style_v it_o give_v peace_n to_o archbishop_n dunstan_n from_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o english_a clerk_n and_o other_o who_o thereupon_o from_o thenceforth_o submit_v to_o his_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n if_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o mat._n westminster_n may_v be_v credit_v whereas_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n john_n bromton_n and_o other_o out_o of_o they_o assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v not_o long_o after_o another_o parliamentary_a synod_n or_o assembly_n hold_v at_o ambresbery_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n without_o record_v the_o proceed_n or_o event_n thereof_o some_o conjecture_n that_o this_o fall_n be_v only_o a_o fiction_n of_o the_o monkish_a writer_n to_o add_v reputation_n to_o their_o languish_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o crucifix_n speech_n forecited_a other_o conceive_v it_o be_v wrought_v by_o duustans_n sorcery_n or_o policy_n other_o that_o it_o be_v casual_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o people_n but_o henry_n huntindon_n hist_n l._n 2._o p._n 357._o bromton_n col_fw-fr 876._o and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n out_o of_o they_o p._n 496._o record_n that_o this_o fall_n of_o the_o noble_n at_o calne_n be_v not_o a_o divine_a judgement_n on_o they_o for_o their_o opposition_n against_o and_o injury_n to_o the_o monk_n as_o some_o interpret_v it_o but_o signum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la dei_fw-la excelâ—i_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la proditione_n et_fw-la 8._o interfectione_fw-la regis_fw-la svi_fw-la ab_fw-la amore_fw-la dei_fw-la casuri_fw-la essent_fw-la et_fw-la diversis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la digna_fw-la contritione_n conterendi_fw-la as_o they_o be_v soon_o after_o break_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o invade_a conquer_a danes_n and_o norman_n and_o whether_o the_o late_a violent_a fall_n and_o rupture_n of_o our_o parliament_n and_o noble_n portend_v not_o the_o like_a fate_n to_o england_n by_o some_o other_o foreign_a invasion_n for_o the_o like_a treachery_n apostasy_n regicide_n or_o far_o worse_a let_v those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o other_o determine_v at_o their_o leisure_n 978._o king_n edward_n edward_n imitate_v the_o footstep_n of_o his_o father_n religion_n and_o piety_n be_v so_o circumvent_v by_o the_o flatter_a speech_n of_o his_o mother-in-law_n queen_n elfrida_n that_o although_o she_o oppose_v his_o title_n election_n coronation_n all_o she_o can_v to_o advance_v she_o own_o son_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o retain_v only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n to_o himself_o he_o soon_o after_o permit_v she_o and_o his_o brother_n ethelred_n his_o competitor_n to_o order_v all_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o please_v whereupon_o as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n relate_v she_o begin_v to_o plot_v how_o to_o dethrone_v this_o man_n of_o god_n king_n edward_n and_o advance_v she_o own_o
son_n ethelred_n to_o the_o throne_n which_o when_o she_o have_v a_o long_a time_n meditate_a upon_o she_o open_v the_o secret_n of_o her_o heart_n to_o some_o of_o her_o chief_a counselor_n advise_v with_o they_o concern_v it_o and_o earnest_o entreat_v yea_o conjure_a they_o to_o assent_v to_o she_o therein_o and_o to_o find_v out_o some_o mean_n to_o effect_v it_o cui_fw-la protenus_fw-la in_o necem_fw-la illius_fw-la omnes_fw-la conseuserunt_fw-la who_o all_o forthwith_o consent_v to_o his_o murder_n and_o contrive_v how_o they_o may_v most_o speedy_o accomplish_v it_o by_o some_o fraudulent_a device_n which_o they_o soon_o after_o execute_v in_o this_o manner_n king_n edward_n hunt_v for_o his_o disport_n in_o the_o forest_n near_o warham_n hear_v that_o his_o brother_n ethelred_n who_o he_o entire_o love_v be_v near_o that_o place_n reside_v then_o with_o his_o morher_n at_o corph-castle_n some_o stile_n it_o cornesgate_n ride_v thither_o to_o visit_v he_o with_o very_a few_o attendant_n who_o either_o casual_o or_o of_o see_v purpose_n linger_a behind_o he_o sport_v in_o the_o way_n he_o come_v alone_o to_o the_o castle_n gate_n queen_n elfrida_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n wait_v for_o such_o a_o opportunity_n be_v inform_v thereof_o go_v present_o to_o meet_v he_o with_o her_o bloody_a assassinate_n s_o and_o welcome_v he_o with_o flatter_a speech_n and_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n importune_v he_o to_o lodge_v there_o that_o night_n which_o oâ—â—er_v he_o with_o thanks_o refuse_v say_v he_o desire_v only_o to_o see_v and_o speak_v with_o his_o brother_n but_o will_v not_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n whereupon_o she_o command_v a_o cup_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v speedy_o bring_v he_o to_o drink_v appoint_v one_o of_o her_o bold_a soldier_n to_o kill_v he_o while_o he_o be_v drink_v who_o kiss_v the_o king_n like_o another_o judas_n under_o a_o pretext_n of_o love_n to_o take_v away_o all_o suspicion_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o cup_n be_v at_o his_o mouth_n stab_v he_o present_o into_o the_o bowel_n with_o a_o knife_n king_n edward_n feel_v himself_o wound_v set_a spur_n to_o his_o horse_n think_v to_o escape_v to_o his_o own_o faithful_a follower_n but_o the_o wound_n be_v mortal_a he_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n dead_a and_o one_o of_o his_o foot_n hang_v in_o the_o stirrup_n he_o be_v drag_v up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o mire_n and_o field_n and_o at_o last_o leave_v there_o dead_a near_o cerf_n gate_n whâ—ch_o his_o wicked_a stepmother_n hear_v of_o command_v she_o most_o wicked_a servant_n to_o drag_v he_o by_o the_o heel_n like_o a_o beast_n and_o throw_v he_o into_o a_o little_a cottage_n hard_o by_o that_o the_o fact_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v after_o which_o she_o command_v his_o corpse_n to_o be_v privy_o take_v from_o thence_o lest_o this_o her_o most_o execrable_a work_n of_o darkness_n shall_v be_v discover_v and_o bury_v in_o a_o obscure_a bushy_a morish_a place_n where_o it_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v find_v by_o any_o most_o of_o our_o historian_n write_v that_o he_o be_v obscure_o bury_v at_o wearham_n without_o any_o royal_a state_n ac_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la corpore_fw-la paritèr_fw-la &_o memoriam_fw-la sepellissent_fw-la invidentes_fw-la ei_fw-la sespidâ—m_fw-la cui_fw-la vivo_fw-la inviderunt_fw-la decus_fw-la regium_fw-la so_o malmsbury_n or_o as_o matthew_n westminster_n descant_v on_o it_o invidebant_fw-la enim_fw-la mortuo_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la concedere_fw-la sepulturam_fw-la cni_fw-la videnti_fw-la decus_fw-la regium_fw-la auferebant_fw-la and_o not_o content_v herewith_o they_o make_v 〈…〉_z than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o cruel_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v lament_v or_o speak_v of_o his_o death_n think_v thereby_o utter_o to_o delete_v his_o memory_n but_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n god_n by_o a_o supernatural_a light_n from_o heaven_n shine_v on_o the_o place_n and_o sundry_a miracle_n there_o wrought_v if_o our_o monkish_a historian_n may_v be_v credit_v frustrate_v this_o design_n for_o though_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o complice_n out_o of_o their_o transcendent_a malice_n which_o o_o that_o some_o of_o late_a time_n have_v not_o overmuch_o imitate_v inimicitias_fw-la quas_fw-la viventi_fw-la ingesserunt_fw-la in_o mortuum_fw-la protelantes_fw-la sepelierunt_fw-la cum_fw-la sine_fw-la regio_fw-la honore_fw-la apud_fw-la warham_n ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la vitam_fw-la ejus_fw-la extinxerant_fw-la ita_fw-la et_fw-la nomen_fw-la ejus_fw-la extinguerent_fw-la hic_fw-la vero_fw-la compertum_fw-la 8._o est_fw-la contra_fw-la divinam_fw-la providentiam_fw-la non_fw-la sufficere_fw-la praâ—um_fw-la cor_fw-la hominis_fw-la et_fw-la inscrutabile_fw-la quem_fw-la enim_fw-la perfidi_fw-la terris_fw-la abjicerant_fw-la deus_fw-la coelo_fw-la gloriosè_fw-la suscepit_fw-la et_fw-la memoriae_fw-la aeternae_fw-la insignivit_fw-la eum_fw-la dominus_fw-la cujus_fw-la mentionem_fw-la proditores_fw-la obnubulare_fw-la studuerant_fw-la but_o mark_v the_o sad_a sequel_n of_o this_o prodigious_a regicide_n proditione_n gentis_fw-la suae_fw-la perfidae_fw-la thus_o register_v by_o 357._o henry_n huntindon_n a_o impartial_a historian_n ind_n dominus_fw-la iterum_fw-la ad_fw-la iram_fw-la provocatus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la plus_fw-la solito_fw-la irritatus_fw-la genti_fw-la pessimae_fw-la malum_fw-la inextricabile_fw-la confer_v cogitavit_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la facere_fw-la paraverat_fw-la non_fw-la distulit_fw-la veneruntque_fw-la dani_n et_fw-la operuerunt_fw-la angliam_fw-la quasinubes_fw-la coeli_fw-la to_o which_o 61._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n subjoin_v creditumque_fw-la et_fw-la celebritèr_fw-la vulgatum_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la elfridae_fw-la in_o edwardum_fw-la insolentiam_fw-la multo_fw-la post_fw-la tempore_fw-la tota_fw-la patria_fw-la servitutem_fw-la infremuisset_fw-la barbaricam_fw-la take_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o reign_n murder_n saintship_n in_o these_o word_n of_o *_o abbot_n ethelred_n translato_fw-la ad_fw-la coelestia_fw-la regna_fw-la regeâ—adgaro_n â—adgaro_z in_fw-la regno_fw-la terreno_fw-la filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la 362._o edwardus_fw-la successit_fw-la qui_fw-la injust_a ab_fw-la impiis_fw-la interfectus_fw-la tum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sanctitatem_fw-la tum_fw-la ob_fw-la mortis_fw-la aâ—â—â—bitatem_fw-la sancti_fw-la nomen_fw-la et_fw-la meritum_fw-la deo_fw-la donante_fw-la promâ—ruit_fw-la be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o shaftsbury_n and_o there_o honourable_o enshrine_v king_n edward_n be_v thus_o treacherous_o murder_v on_o 979._o the_o 17_o day_n of_o april_n anno_fw-la 978._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v only_o 3._o year_n and_o 8._o month_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n thereupon_o on_o the_o 8._o of_o may_v 979._o his_o half-brother_n 46â—_n ethelred_n be_v crown_v king_n at_o kingston_n by_o both_o the_o archbishop_n dunstan_n and_o oswald_n and_o ten_o bishop_n more_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o noble_n much_o against_o dunstan_n will_n and_o although_o ethelred_n so_o much_o lament_v his_o brother_n murder_n be_v then_o but_o a_o child_n of_o ten_o year_n old_a not_o active_a to_o promote_v this_o treacherous_a plot_n and_o so_o detest_a it_o that_o his_o mother_n elfrida_n in_o a_o rage_n whip_v he_o for_o it_o with_o candle_n for_o want_n of_o a_o rod_n which_o make_v he_o abhor_v candle_n all_o his_o life_n yet_o dunstan_n full_a of_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o his_o coronation_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v suffer_v grievous_a tribulation_n all_o his_o reign_n use_v these_o word_n then_o unto_o he_o because_o thou_o have_v aspire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o death_n of_o thy_o brother_n who_o thy_o mother_n murder_v therefore_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n the_o sword_n and_o blood_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o thy_o house_n nor_o from_o the_o nation_n but_o shall_v rage_v against_o thou_o all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n slay_v thy_o séed_n vutil_o thy_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v translate_v to_o another_o realm_n and_o nation_n who_o custom_n and_o language_n that_o nation_n over_o which_o thou_o reign_v know_v not_o cue_n eoâ—_n in_o ultimâ—m_fw-la redâ—gat_fw-la seruâ—tutem_fw-la who_o shalâ—_n reduce_v they_o into_o the_o extreme_a bondage_n for_o conspire_v with_o thy_o ignominious_a mother_n against_o the_o blood_n of_o thy_o brother_n neither_o shaâ—_n thy_o fin_n nor_o the_o sin_n of_o thy_o mother_n nor_o the_o sin_n of_o those_o who_o be_v privy_a to_o her_o wicked_a counsel_n that_o they_o may_v stretch_v â—ut_v a_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o slay_v he_o be_v expiate_v but_o by_o a_o long_a revenge_n 8._o and_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o according_o come_v to_o pass_n and_o let_v all_o other_o who_o it_o concern_v most_o near_o with_o our_o whole_a english_a nation_n now_o serious_o remind_v it_o this_o prophecy_n be_v present_o after_o second_v with_o a_o prodigious_a cloud_n spread_v and_o see_v over_o all_o england_n sundry_a night_n which_o appear_v sometime_o bloody_a other_o time_n fiery_a and_o then_o change_v itself_o into_o divers_a sort_n of_o flashing_n and_o colour_n vanish_v about_o the_o morning_n the_o very_a next_o year_n follow_v the_o barbarous_a dane_n invade_v england_n burn_v sonthampton_n kill_v and_o carry_v away_o