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king_n abbot_n reign_n year_n 1,524 4 4.6917 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34350 Considerations touching the dissolving or taking away the court of chancery and the courts of iustice depending upon it with a vindication or defence of the law from what is unjustly charged upon it, and an answer to certain proposals made for the taking away, or alteration, of it. 1653 (1653) Wing C5918; ESTC R18810 47,697 80

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8_o commandment_n in_o the_o decalogue_n a_o second_o time_n with_o his_o own_o finger_n that_o the_o judge_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o also_o all_o person_n interest_v or_o concern_v in_o any_o loss_n may_v happen_v by_o any_o alteration_n thereof_o may_v be_v hear_v or_o advise_v withal_o in_o what_o particular_n may_v be_v charge_v a●●●●●●_n the_o law_n in_o be_v or_o think_v fit_a for_o reformation_n and_o to_o take_v into_o their_o consideration_n that_o in_o the_o reformation_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a the_o cure_n be_v never_o go_v about_o by_o a_o total_a dissolution_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o it_o intend_o cut_v off_o even_o in_o case_n of_o gangrene_n where_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n to_o keep_v life_n or_o to_o cure_v without_o it_o that_o the_o petition_n which_o have_v be_v against_o the_o law_n be_v not_o the_o voice_n or_o general_a outcry_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o several_a county_n or_o make_v by_o the_o consent_n or_o approbation_n of_o 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bricklayer_n and_o carpenter_n
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to_o put_v the_o sword_n again_o into_o the_o scabbard_n when_o it_o be_v draw_v but_o very_o much_o conduce_v to_o keep_v it_o from_o come_v out_o again_o and_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a execution_n thereof_o at_o this_o time_n trust_v out_o into_o less_o than_o twelve_o hand_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o law_n at_o westminster_n will_v by_o these_o proposal_n upon_o very_o small_a security_n be_v trust_v and_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n more_o who_o will_v want_v that_o wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o estate_n which_o the_o other_o have_v to_o make_v they_o responsal_n whereby_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v by_o its_o be_v too_o much_o divide_v and_o diffuse_v into_o such_o lesser_a body_n come_v to_o want_v that_o strength_n and_o entireness_n it_o have_v former_o have_v and_o enjoy_v in_o the_o several_a succession_n of_o king_n for_o almost_o one_o thousand_o year_n together_o by_o keep_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o 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prosecute_v a_o suit_n at_o law_n at_o westminster_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n attend_v the_o parliament_n or_o their_o committee_n the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o exchequer_n or_o committee_n of_o revenue_n and_o the_o motion_n and_o design_n of_o their_o adversary_n who_o it_o may_v be_v have_v bill_n in_o chancery_n or_o action_n in_o some_o other_o court_n of_o westminster_n depend_v against_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o do_v many_o other_o business_n whilst_o they_o remain_v there_o meet_v and_o confer_v with_o friend_n or_o foreiner_n or_o people_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v make_v bargain_n and_o dispose_v of_o child_n and_o have_v the_o help_n or_o assistance_n in_o their_o suit_n at_o law_n of_o the_o able_a &_o most_o eminent_a lawyer_n in_o their_o several_a inn_n of_o court_n or_o station_n must_v now_o perhaps_o go_v to_o the_o shire_n town_n as_o a_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n at_o law_n and_o to_o london_n for_o his_o other_o business_n &_o be_v content_a with_o such_o lawyer_n only_a in_o his_o own_o country_n as_o be_v there_o resident_a when_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v none_o eminent_a or_o very_o able_a to_o be_v have_v there_o or_o be_v enforce_v to_o procure_v such_o as_o be_v to_o come_v at_o great_a rate_n one_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o mile_n at_o a_o time_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o inhabit_v and_o that_o country_n and_o many_o a_o more_o distress_a client_n want_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o court_n will_v throw_v many_o man_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v great_a deal_n and_o multitude_n of_o business_n with_o man_n of_o many_o county_n into_o so_o many_o journey_n and_o perplexity_n as_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v at_o leisure_n from_o attend_v one_o court_n or_o other_o whereas_o now_o one_o man_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o prosecute_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o one_o hundred_o debtor_n live_v in_o 20_o county_n disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a nation_n do_v his_o business_n without_o travel_v or_o send_v any_o further_a than_o to_o london_n streighten_v and_o give_v man_n no_o time_n to_o provide_v their_o evidence_n or_o witness_n and_o put_v the_o lawyer_n as_o well_o as_o their_o client_n by_o so_o much_o attendance_n at_o so_o many_o several_a court_n into_o a_o continual_a attendance_n or_o travel_v from_o one_o shire_n to_o another_o and_o will_v not_o a_o little_a distract_v man_n affair_n to_o have_v a_o action_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v try_v or_o call_v upon_o at_o london_n cornwall_n barwick_n and_o pembroke_n shire_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v personal_o at_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o can_v be_v but_o at_o one_o and_o must_v be_v in_o a_o continual_a unquietness_n and_o trouble_n when_o all_o the_o year_n shall_v be_v as_o a_o continual_a term_n or_o time_n of_o controversy_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o neglect_v their_o affair_n of_o husbandry_n and_o harvest_n to_o travel_v and_o tire_v themselves_o through_o all_o the_o line_n of_o the_o circumference_n when_o they_o may_v have_v a_o short_a way_n to_o and_o from_o the_o centre_n which_o by_o the_o intermission_n of_o term_n and_o vacation_n and_o the_o know_a and_o convenient_a time_n of_o assize_n when_o the_o term_n be_v end_v be_v by_o the_o law_n now_o in_o be_v sufficient_o prevent_v but_o these_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n neither_o for_o if_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n shall_v beside_o the_o two_o and_o fifty_o county_n court_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v into_o lesser_a piece_n by_o give_v cognisance_n of_o plea_n of_o action_n of_o trespass_n battery_n and_o the_o like_a and_o of_o action_n of_o debt_n under_o 40_o shilling_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o there_o will_v then_o be_v as_o many_o small_a court_n as_o will_v make_v we_o up_o above_o 2600_o court_n the_o judge_n whereof_o will_v look_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o well_o as_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o other_o court_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o own_o business_n to_o take_v care_n of_o other_o man_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o 50_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o piece_n for_o stand_a salary_n will_v make_v a_o yearly_a charge_n to_o the_o state_n of_o above_z sixty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v prohibit_v their_o take_n of_o fee_n will_v grow_v careless_a and_o nnwilling_a to_o be_v trouble_v pretend_v to_o be_v sick_a or_o absent_a when_o they_o be_v not_o or_o half_o hear_v cause_n or_o like_o some_o of_o the_o midlesex_n or_o suburban_a justice_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o fee_n and_o income_n than_o that_o will_v come_v to_o and_o do_v as_o little_a for_o it_o as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v in_o matter_n of_o breach_n of_o this_o peace_n or_o petty_a brawl_n which_o be_v to_o bind_v they_o over_o to_o the_o session_n and_o take_v their_o fee_n for_o it_o and_o for_o those_o cause_n which_o they_o shall_v adventure_v to_o determine_v beget_v in_o a_o year_n more_o appeal_v than_o there_o shall_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o in_o a_o year_n but_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 2600_o petty_a court_n or_o more_o but_o 40_o time_n appeal_v from_o every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o people_n above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o appeal_n which_o may_v cost_v they_o no_o small_a money_n &_o time_n to_o maintain_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o hear_n and_o by_o such_o double_a and_o treble_a agitation_n discovery_n of_o title_n and_o evidence_n and_o half_a hear_n of_o their_o cause_n make_v their_o contention_n grow_v as_o endless_a as_o their_o charge_n chap._n viii_o that_o it_o will_v not_o only_o raise_v up_o again_o those_o old_a grievance_n which_o be_v former_o the_o cause_n of_o disuse_v or_o restrain_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v county_n court_n court_n baron_n and_o hundred_o court_n and_o such_o like_a petty_a jurisdiction_n but_o far_o exceed_v they_o but_o sure_o they_o that_o thus_o err_v for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n and_o do_v too_o much_o build_v upon_o their_o own_o ignorance_n will_v if_o they_o know_v the_o reason_n that_o accompany_v our_o law_n not_o be_v so_o forward_o to_o go_v back_o again_o into_o those_o evil_n which_o our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o care_n of_o former_a parliament_n do_v bring_v we_o out_o of_o nor_o take_v that_o to_o be_v a_o new_a and_o better_a way_n be_v but_o a_o go_v back_o again_o into_o they_o and_o a_o revive_n of_o old_a grievance_n we_o shall_v therefore_o show_v they_o what_o they_o be_v &_o let_v they_o see_v they_o be_v very_o like_a unto_o that_o they_o be_v now_o so_o willing_a to_o establish_v among_o we_o the_o court_v call_v hundred_o wapentake_n &_o the_o
assize_n in_o those_o part_n so_o as_o one_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n assign_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o the_o king_n sergeant_n swear_v that_o of_o 20_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o that_o two_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v in_o commission_n of_o goal_n delivery_n and_o of_o make_v the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 14._o 9_o e._n 2._o cap._n 4._o 4_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o 28_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 11._o &_o 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 4._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n for_o above_o a_o year_n together_o or_o but_o such_o as_o have_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n that_o bayliwick_n and_o hundred_o shall_v not_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n at_o over_o great_a rent_n that_o sheriff_n clerk_n shall_v not_o practice_v as_o attorney_n during_o their_o office_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 4._o that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v follow_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v have_v at_o all_o time_n near_o unto_o he_o some_o that_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n which_o may_v be_v able_a daily_o to_o order_v such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v that_o of_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 7._o that_o the_o constable_n of_o dover_n shall_v hold_v no_o plea_n within_o the_o castle_n gate_n but_o such_o as_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o of_o 30_o e._n the_o first_o to_o question_v by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la all_o liberty_n to_o which_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o good_a title_n show_v for_o that_o to_o the_o king_n belong_v the_o care_n of_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o of_o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o justice_n of_o assize_n goal_n delivery_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n shall_v every_o year_n at_o michaelmas_n send_v their_o record_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o do_v put_v the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n into_o such_o a_o continual_a watchfullnesse_n and_o care_n of_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o county_n and_o remote_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n never_o go_v their_o circuit_n but_o they_o either_o attend_v the_o king_n or_o his_o chancellor_n to_o know_v what_o special_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o people_n and_o do_v at_o their_o retorn_a upon_o any_o extraordinary_a thing_n that_o happen_v in_o their_o circuit_n give_v he_o and_o his_o council_n a_o account_n thereof_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o their_o care_n and_o the_o send_n of_o justice_n twice_o a_o year_n into_o every_o county_n which_o do_v much_o awe_n and_o keep_v in_o order_n those_o county_n court_v sheriff_n turn_v and_o the_o action_n of_o steward_n in_o their_o court_n leet_n and_o court_n baron_n and_o that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o former_a time_n take_v all_o the_o care_n they_o can_v to_o have_v the_o hundred_o court_n court_v leet_n and_o court_v baron_n county_n court_n and_o sheriff_n turn_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o able_a and_o honest_a man_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o will_v not_o allow_v viles_fw-la &_o inopes_fw-la personas_fw-la to_o be_v legum_n judices_fw-la or_o stultos_fw-la aut_fw-la improbos_fw-la sed_fw-la optimates_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la personam_fw-la sed_fw-la opera_fw-la dijudicent_fw-la and_o that_o bailiff_n be_v long_o after_o 29._o in_o will_v h._n r._n c._n 9_o &_o 29._o character_v by_o fleta_n to_o be_v moribus_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la pro_fw-la officio_fw-la sufficientes_fw-la and_o the_o steward_n in_o legibus_fw-la consuetudinibusque_fw-la 65._o fleta_n lib._n 20._o 60_o &_o 65._o provinciae_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la seneschalciae_fw-la cognoscentes_fw-la and_o that_o those_o franchise_n and_o little_a court_n be_v forfeitable_a by_o a_o misuser_n of_o they_o all_o the_o care_n can_v be_v possiby_o take_v to_o prevent_v it_o nor_o the_o punishment_n or_o forfeiture_n which_o hang_v over_o they_o can_v not_o so_o restrain_v or_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n but_o that_o there_o be_v daily_a complaint_n make_v of_o they_o and_o writ_n obtain_v from_o the_o king_n court_n to_o remedy_v they_o as_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n ne_o injust_a vex_v supersedeas_fw-la writ_n of_o right_a writ_n of_o pone_fw-la prohibition_n writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n the_o executione_fw-la judicii_fw-la recordares_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la cerciorares_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la to_o remove_v cause_n writ_n register_n of_o writ_n writ_n to_o take_v one_o in_o witherman_n that_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o be_v replevied_a and_o writt_n of_o error_n to_o county_n court_v insomuch_o as_o the_o people_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o own_o grievance_n which_o be_v never_o like_a to_o fail_v they_o in_o those_o inferior_a court_n and_o those_o natural_a inclination_n and_o propensity_n which_o be_v in_o all_o mankind_n to_o the_o best_a thing_n and_o that_o which_o may_v soon_o accomplish_v their_o end_n so_o bring_v especial_o when_o they_o find_v that_o the_o steward_n or_o judge_n of_o those_o inferior_a court_n can_v not_o hold_v any_o proportion_n or_o stand_v in_o the_o balance_n with_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n by_o degree_n to_o a_o contempt_n and_o wave_v of_o the_o county_n court_v court_n baron_n and_o hundred_o court_n as_o they_o become_v to_o be_v general_o disuse_v or_o lay_v aside_o the_o people_n seldom_o appear_v at_o they_o when_o they_o be_v summon_v and_o the_o steward_n as_o seldom_o keep_v of_o they_o for_o though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a thatsome_a few_o man_n may_v by_o such_o new_a county_n court_v save_v some_o labour_n charge_n or_o trouble_v for_o once_o or_o a_o a_o little_a while_n as_o their_o particular_a case_n or_o convenience_n neighbourhood_n or_o condition_n of_o adversary_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v for_o no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v some_o that_o do_v find_v good_a by_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o high_a commission_n and_o the_o court_n of_o honour_n and_o marshal_n sea_n and_o of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n in_o every_o year_n of_o their_o many_o year_n or_o age_n continuance_n though_o they_o be_v afterward_o take_v away_o as_o grievance_n yet_o those_o particular_a benefit_n which_o some_o few_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v receive_v by_o these_o new_a to_o be_v erect_v court_n will_n or_o can_v as_o little_o assure_v they_o or_o their_o own_o posterity_n from_o meet_v at_o some_o other_o time_n with_o those_o many_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v unto_o they_o afterward_o as_o it_o will_v do_v thousand_o more_o than_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n that_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o in_o the_o general_n for_o all_o that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v benefit_n to_o some_o particular_a man_n or_o place_n have_v neither_o a_o possibility_n or_o capacity_n of_o be_v so_o in_o the_o general_n and_o to_o all_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o to_o those_o very_a individual_n at_o all_o time_n or_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n to_o forbid_v all_o usury_n or_o take_v profit_n for_o money_n lend_v will_v not_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o people_n in_o general_n nor_o to_o those_o man_n that_o at_o once_o may_v perhaps_o save_v some_o money_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o trouble_v after_o upon_o their_o next_o occasion_n or_o want_n to_o borrow_v money_n than_o that_o amount_v unto_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v for_o a_o public_a or_o general_a good_a that_o every_o town_n or_o village_n in_o the_o nation_n shall_v have_v a_o market_n keep_v every_o week_n it_o though_o it_o may_v be_v good_a for_o some_o solitary_a town_n in_o a_o forest_n or_o upon_o the_o woald_n to_o have_v it_o so_o nor_o will_v the_o country_n people_n that_o can_v be_v sometime_o content_a to_o supply_v their_o present_a or_o lesser_a occasion_n by_o the_o pedlar_n at_o their_o own_o door_n be_v well_o please_v that_o they_o shall_v therefore_o be_v restrain_v from_o seek_v better_a upon_o their_o great_a disbusement_n or_o occasion_n at_o the_o well-furnished_a shop_n in_o the_o city_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o monopoly_n of_o only_o sell_v to_o they_o the_o worse_a sort_n of_o commodity_n wherefore_o let_v any_o man_n of_o learning_n reason_n or_o impartiality_n judge_n if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o do_v when_o the_o little_a court_n can_v not_o proceed_v in_o any_o action_n