Selected quad for the lemma: king_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A08307
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1598 Speculi Britan[n]iæ pars the description of Hartfordshire by Iohn Norden.; Speculum Britanniae. Part 2
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Norden, John, 1548-1625?; Kip, William, engraver.
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1598
(1598)
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STC 18637; ESTC S113233
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22,744
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43
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and_o ship_n from_o the_o thames_n even_o to_o hartford_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a entercarriage_n of_o thing_n between_o london_n &_o it_o though_o now_o &_o many_o year_n past_a as_o discontent_a she_o hartford_n have_v refuse_v that_o public_a service_n afford_v only_o of_o late_a access_n for_o small_a boat_n or_o barge_n to_o wayre_n a_o benefit_n necessary_a and_o no_o way_n no_o some_o this_o river_n have_v many_o branch_n but_o her_o head_n first_o seem_v to_o look_v into_o the_o light_n not_o far_o from_o a_o ancient_a house_n call_v of_o the_o spring_n there_o lea-m_a corrupt_o lame_a which_o signify_v eamer_n the_o head_n spring_n or_o well_o of_o lea._n as_o the_o stowre_n which_o pass_v between_o suffolk_n and_o essex_n begin_v at_o stour-m_a the_o stour-m_a head_n or_o spring_n of_o stour_n the_o lea_n coast_v as_o it_o be_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o shire_n devide_v it_o near_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o in_o her_o passage_n among_o benefician_n other_o she_o receyve_v the_o whitwell_n river_n who_o ancient_a name_n be_v marran_n enter_v the_o lea_n west_n off_o hartford_n and_o between_o that_o and_o wayre_n the_o be_v or_o ancient_a benefician_n a_o river_n that_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o beinenton_n or_o benington_n increase_v the_o lea_n not_o far_o from_o a_o place_n allude_v also_o to_o that_o name_n call_v bengehoo_n or_o rather_o benehoo_n koo_n the_o river_n of_o bene_n by_o interpretation_n a_o three_o branch_n which_o first_o rise_v about_o barkeway_n austie_n and_o buntingford_n make_v way_n by_o brawgh_v and_o near_o bengehoo_n enter_v the_o lea._n a_o four_o branch_n rise_v about_o the_o pelhame_n make_v way_n by_o the_o hadhame_n and_o east_n off_o wayre_n greet_v the_o lea._n the_o rfdburne_n river_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o flamsted_n a_o redburne_n ancient_a barony_n and_o thence_o pass_v by_o redburne_n and_o in_o her_o way_n towards_o the_o decay_n of_o old_a verlam_n it_o greet_v the_o lady_n of_o pree_n s._n maria_z de_fw-fr pratis_n a_o nunnery_n and_o a_o kind_a neighbour_n pratis_fw-la to_o alban_n abbey_n this_o fall_n of_o water_n be_v call_v verlame_n as_o antiquary_n observe_v and_o thereof_o verolanium_n and_o verlamecester_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o former_a flamsted_n where_o this_o verlame_n water_n first_o appear_v shall_v be_v rather_o verlamsted_n then_o flamsted_n flamsted_n be_v more_o fortè_fw-la easy_a to_o be_v pronounce_v and_o so_o drown_v verlam_n with_o flame_n as_o in_o many_o word_n f._n be_v take_v for_o the_o u._fw-mi consonant_n and_o that_o u._fw-mi fot_o f._n especial_o among_o the_o common_a people_n that_o pronounce_v vather_fw-mi sometime_o for_o father_n this_o verlam_n river_n or_o the_o redbourne_n be_v the_o food_n that_o relieve_v that_o famous_a great_a pool_n which_o be_v between_o verlamcester_n and_o holmehurst_n hill_n where_o alban_n town_n stand_v of_o which_o pool_n so_o many_o conjecture_n havebeene_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v part_n of_o the_o flow_a thames_n whereof_o be_v speak_v hereafter_o in_o s._n alban_n this_o verlame_n or_o redburne_n river_n not_o much_o below_o alban_n town_n offer_v herself_o to_o the_o colne_n a_o river_n that_o there_o embrace_v colne_n she_o and_o drown_v both_o the_o name_n of_o verlame_n and_o redbourne_n usurp_v the_o whole_a ritle_n and_o glory_n to_o herself_o and_o immediate_o beget_v colney_n and_o colney-street_n and_o pass_v on_o she_o colney-street_n visit_v watford_n or_o watlingford_n the_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o morhouse_n rickmansworth_n uxbridge_n and_o another_o of_o she_o beget_v call_v colnebrooke_a and_o so_o without_o stay_n she_o colnebrooke_n submit_v herself_o to_o the_o thames_n the_o maim_v evour_a gulf_n of_o all_o these_o petite_fw-fr stream_n this_o river_n ere_o it_o come_v to_o riokemansworth_n devour_v caishoo_n river_n caishoo_n and_o another_o that_o fall_v out_o of_o buckinghamshire_n beacon_n or_o beaukens_n within_o the_o shire_n the_o steeple_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o s._n alban_n beacon_n graveley_a beacon_n tharfield_n beacon_n amwell_n beacon_n hartford_n town_n have_v long_o 20._o degree_n and_o latitude_n 52._o degree_n ⅙′_n number_n within_o this_o shire_n be_v 120._o parish_n and_o 15._o chapel_n of_o ease_n yet_o in_o use_n some_o of_o they_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o parish_n in_o the_o whole_a 135._o hartfordshire_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_o penny_n joannes_n norden_n perambulaunt_v &_o descripsit_fw-la 1598._o wilhelmus_fw-la kip_n sculpsit_fw-la a_o alphabetical_a table_n of_o the_o town_n parish_n and_o hamlet_n for_o the_o most_o part_n within_o the_o shire_n ayot_n h._n 18._o call_v ayot_n laurence_n near_o which_o place_n adelnulph_n and_o adelbaide_v his_o son_n give_v the_o 829._o dane_n a_o overthrow_n the_o place_n to_o this_o day_n where_o they_o be_v slay_v be_v call_v dane-end_n clades_fw-la dacorum_n clades_fw-la ayot_n h._n 20._o call_v ayet_n mountfitchet_n or_o little_a ayot_n aldberie_n d._n 30._o villa_n vel_fw-la aula_fw-la antiqua_fw-la aldberye_n i_o 18._o eiusdem_fw-la significationis_fw-la affley_n e._n 14._o aldnham_n m._n 18._o idem_fw-la quod_fw-la aldberye_a s._n alban_n k._n 18._o villa_n albani_n albans_z town_n first_o found_v by_o offa_n k._n of_o the_o mercees_o in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o dours-waldt_a alban_n in_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o town_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o place_n where_o alban_n be_v martyr_v namely_o upon_o a_o hill_n in_o a_o wood_n call_v holmehur_v of_o beda_n dourswaldt_n which_o be_v the_o wood_n near_o the_o water_n mean_v the_o great_a stagne_fw-la which_o be_v between_o verlame_n and_o the_o place_n of_o alban_n execution_n alban_n be_v a_o citizen_n of_o verolam_n and_o by_o blood_n a_o roman_a and_o give_v entertainment_n to_o amphibal_n at_o his_o come_n to_o that_o city_n by_o who_o he_o be_v from_o paganism_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n capgrave_n for_o which_o he_o suffer_v as_o capgrave_n affirm_v who_o further_a frivolous_a report_n of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o this_o holy_a convert_v live_v and_o dead_a i_o leave_v as_o idle_a or_o needless_a only_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o such_o a_o man_n there_o be_v execute_v at_o that_o place_n and_o for_o his_o eternal_a commemoration_n this_o alban_n monastery_n be_v found_v and_o consequent_o the_o town_n both_o consecrate_v to_o his_o own_o name_n and_o endow_v with_o many_o large_a privilege_n and_o daily_o augment_v and_o successive_o confirm_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o many_o king_n of_o this_o land_n alban_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v and_o read_v not_o a_o sue_v sign_v only_o signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la without_o further_a ceremony_n of_o seal_v this_o monastery_n have_v be_v enlarge_v by_o sundry_a abbot_n of_o this_o place_n as_o especial_o by_o eldred_n and_o edmer_n about_o eadgars_n time_n and_o in_o edward_n 3._o time_n who_o give_v the_o then_o abbot_n licentiam_fw-la ad_fw-la confirmardam_fw-la et_fw-la kernellandam_fw-la abathiam_n de_fw-la calce_fw-la et_fw-la petra_fw-la in_o the_o 31._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o england_n and_o of_o his_o reign_n over_o france_n the_o 18._o such_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o this_o place_n that_o the_o king_n can_v make_v no_o secular_a officer_n over_o they_o but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n they_o be_v acquit_v of_o all_o toll_n through_o england_n they_o make_v justice_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la et_fw-la terminandum_fw-la within_o themselves_o and_o no_o other_o justice_n can_v call_v they_o for_o any_o matter_n out_o of_o their_o liberty_n they_o make_v also_o bailiff_n and_o corroner_n no_o bishop_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n to_o correct_v any_o person_n among_o they_o for_o any_o matter_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a they_o have_v the_o execution_n and_o return_n of_o all_o writ_n and_o the_o good_n of_o all_o outlaw_n and_o that_o be_v yet_o continue_v to_o the_o town_n by_o the_o town_n grant_n of_o edward_n 6._o and_o no_o man_n may_v be_v impanel_v out_o of_o the_o town_n they_o have_v jail_n and_o jail_n delivery_n within_o the_o town_n and_o the_o town_n at_o this_o day_n have_v the_o like_a namely_o one_o jail_n for_o the_o liberty_n th'incorporation_n and_o another_o for_o the_o town_n for_o the_o jail_n delivery_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o town_n be_v always_o in_o commission_n but_o not_o by_o their_o charter_n the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o 10._o burgess_n a_o steward_n and_o a_o chamberlain_n there_o be_v in_o the_o town_n 4._o ward_n and_o in_o every_o ward_n a_o constable_n and_o 2._o churchwarden_n in_o the_o abbey_n church_n of_o this_o place_n be_v a_o font_n of_o brass_n bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n by_o sir_n richard_n lée_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o circumscription_n about_o the_o same_o font_n as_o if_o the_o font_n do_v proclaim_v the_o same_o in_o it_o own_o person_n in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la letha_fw-mi oppidum_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr non_fw-la
incelebre_fw-la et_fw-la edenburgus_n primaria_fw-la scotland_n apud_fw-la eos_fw-la civitas_fw-la incendio_fw-la conflagrarent_fw-la richardus_fw-la leus_fw-la eque_v aur_fw-it atus_fw-la me_fw-it flammis_fw-la ereptum_fw-la ad_fw-la anglos_n perduxit_fw-la huius_fw-la ego_fw-la beneficij_fw-la memor_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la regum_fw-la liberos_fw-la lavare_fw-la solitus_fw-la nunc_fw-la meam_fw-la operam_fw-la etiam_fw-la infimis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la libenter_fw-la condixi_fw-la leus_n victor_n sic_fw-la voluit_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m._n d._n xliiii_o &_o henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la xxxvi_o in_o this_o abbey_n church_n lie_v bury_v famous_a sir_n john_n mandevile_n maundevile_n lively_o form_v in_o a_o marble_n stone_n who_o travayle_n in_o foreign_a region_n and_o rare_a report_n be_v at_o this_o time_n admire_v through_o the_o world_n there_o lie_v also_o many_o noble_n who_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o conflict_n bury_v in_o and_o near_o this_o town_n between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n in_o the_o northwest_n end_n of_o the_o town_n be_v sometime_o a_o stately_a castle_n and_o call_v kingsberrie_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o castle_n king_n house_n or_o castle_n for_o berrye_n castrum_fw-la et_fw-la castrametationem_fw-la significat_fw-la the_o ruin_n thereof_o do_v yet_o somewhat_o appear_v the_o place_n now_o supply_v with_o a_o farm_n house_n the_o abbot_n of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n stephen_n make_v suit_n unto_o the_o k._n to_o overthrow_n and_o supplant_v the_o same_o castle_n for_o that_o as_o he_o suggest_v antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la latebant_fw-la quidam_fw-la regales_fw-la nequam_fw-la homines_fw-la abbatis_n minus_fw-la infesti_fw-la et_fw-la damnosi_fw-la at_o who_o instance_n the_o castle_n be_v forthwith_o overthrow_v alban_n there_o be_v sometime_o a_o great_a mere_a or_o stagne_fw-la between_o this_o town_n and_o old_a verolamium_n and_o many_o have_v constant_o but_o idle_o affirm_v that_o the_o thames_n have_v have_v issue_n that_o way_n and_o navigable_a so_o far_o a_o thing_n mere_o fabulous_a though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o anchor_n be_v sometime_o find_v there_o it_o be_v indeed_o stagnum_n maximum_fw-la a_o ample_a and_o large_a fishpoole_n of_o the_o king_n and_o belong_v to_o his_o castle_n of_o kingsberie_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o king_n for_o his_o recreation_n and_o delight_n lie_v there_o do_v often_o pass_v by_o boat_n to_o and_o fro_o within_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n who_o do_v usual_o make_v fair_a fishpondes_fw-la about_o their_o house_n to_o recreate_v themselves_o therein_o and_o these_o with_o exceed_v cost_n as_o marcus_n varro_n write_v especial_o of_o the_o wonderful_a large_a and_o costly_a fishpondes_fw-la of_o hortentius_fw-la hircius_n and_o lucullus_n and_o of_o these_o and_o such_o other_o princely_a roman_n do_v these_o verlame_n citizen_n take_v precedent_n for_o this_o great_a pond_n which_o come_v afterwards_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o land_n he_o often_o take_v his_o repasle_n therein_o accompany_v common_o with_o no_o smalle_a troop_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o therefore_o the_o boat_n be_v provide_v of_o large_a hull_n furnish_v with_o cable_n and_o ancer_n that_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o boat_n may_v be_v moar_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o pool_n whereby_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o loose_v a_o ancre_fw-fr in_o the_o mere_a reason_n may_v judge_v and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o ancre_fw-fr doubtless_o that_o be_v find_v there_o and_o not_o ordinary_a recourse_n of_o ship_n as_o some_o vain_o suppose_v and_o yet_o as_o ovid_n say_v &_o vetus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchora_fw-la summis_fw-la this_o fish-poole_n dry_n continue_v in_o this_o pride_n till_o the_o time_n of_o alfric_n the_o seven_o abbott_n of_o this_o monastery_n who_o buy_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o industry_n and_o charge_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v drayn_v dry_a and_o the_o more_o to_o argue_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o fishpoole_n there_o remain_v yet_o one_o witness_n a_o street_n in_o the_o town_n lie_v towards_o it_o call_v fishpoolestreete_n street_n if_o any_o boat_n in_o former_a time_n come_v thither_o they_o come_v from_o staene_n and_o up_o the_o colne_n river_n to_o rickmansworth_n to_o watforde_n and_o so_o to_o s._n alban_n but_o in_o no_o sense_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ancre_fw-fr be_v find_v for_o that_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v such_o as_o it_o can_v yield_v no_o access_n for_o ship_v against_o the_o same_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o field_n below_o s._n alban_n call_v key_n feyld_v and_o below_o rickmansworth_n a_o place_n upon_o the_o river_n call_v westhythe_n which_o may_v in_o sort_n argue_v some_o such_o passage_n for_o boat_n but_o for_o the_o first_o it_o may_v be_v aswell_o pascuum_n vaccinum_fw-la a_o pastor_n for_o kine_n or_o cow_n as_o a_o strande_n for_o fasten_v of_o boat_n or_o ship_n &_o more_o like_a and_o westhithe_n may_v be_v as_o well_o take_v for_o a_o house_n as_o for_o a_o harbour_n of_o ship_n and_o yet_o these_o simple_a probability_n may_v work_v that_o conceit_n in_o gildas_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o error_n in_o and_o about_o this_o town_n have_v be_v sundry_a battle_n conflict_n spoil_v and_o spoil_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 3._o one_o falcatius_n de_fw-fr brent_n a_o notorious_a robber_n with_o a_o company_n of_o wicked_a person_n come_v too_o this_o town_n by_o night_n spoil_v the_o same_o and_o murder_v many_o and_o will_v have_v set_v the_o abbey_n on_o fire_n but_o the_o abbot_n feed_v he_o with_o 100_o pound_n to_o depart_v this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a time_n when_o thief_n and_o murthere_n must_v be_v hire_v for_o reward_n and_o not_o constrain_v by_o justice_n to_o desist_v from_o violence_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v ransack_v again_o by_o the_o souldiee_v that_o go_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o earl_n patric_n sayre_n and_o other_o to_o remove_v alban_n the_o siege_n of_o mount_n sorrell_n moreover_o about_o the_o year_n 1455._o henry_n 6._o of_o the_o famelie_n of_o lancaster_n with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n at_o this_o town_n meet_v with_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o adnerente_n where_o the_o king_n be_v take_v and_o alban_n a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v upon_o his_o man_n even_o of_o best_a account_n but_o afterwards_o within_o 4._o year_n near_o the_o same_o at_o a_o place_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n bernet_n feyld_v but_o i_o take_v it_o rather_o brente_n field_n of_o the_o former_a falcatius_n de_fw-fr brent_n such_o as_o stand_v affect_v to_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o margaret_n the_o queen_n mighty_o prevail_v against_o the_o complice_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n to_o the_o infranchese_n of_o the_o captaive_n king_n and_o overthrow_v of_o many_o of_o alban_n the_o adverse_a part_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o town_n be_v a_o cross_n very_o stately_a erect_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1290._o by_o edward_n 1._o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o death_n and_o doleful_a carriage_n of_o his_o queen_n from_o herdbie_n near_o lincoln_n where_o she_o die_v towards_o westminster_n where_o she_o be_v bury_v at_o this_o place_n be_v execute_v that_o libellor_n and_o stirrer_n of_o the_o commons_o name_v john_n ball_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o 2._o execute_v the_o term_n be_v sometime_o keep_v in_o the_o abbey_n chutch_n where_o all_o place_n be_v orderly_o provide_v for_o the_o same_o amwell_n h._n 28._o which_o signify_v fontem_fw-la amnensem_fw-la a_o well_o by_o the_o river_n side_n anstie_n b._n 30._o at_o this_o place_n be_v the_o ruin_n and_o deep_a trench_n of_o a_o strong_a castle_n situate_a aloft_o on_o a_o steep_a hiâ—l_n and_o 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most_o worthy_a and_o ever_o famous_a queen_n elizabeth_n lodge_v as_o in_o her_o