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king_n abbot_n parliament_n prior_n 773 4 10.6117 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65595 A specimen of some errors and defects in the history of the reformation of the Church of England, wrote by Gilbert Burnet ... by Anthony Harmer. Wharton, Henry, 1664-1695. 1693 (1693) Wing W1569; ESTC R20365 97,995 210

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still_o none_o of_o these_o be_v grant_v to_o cardinal_n or_o to_o foreigner_n not_o reside_v in_o england_n and_o whereas_o the_o pope_n have_v usurp_v the_o presentation_n of_o and_o give_v to_o alien_n although_o not_o reside_v other_o benefice_n as_o deanery_n prebend_n and_o parsonage_n which_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o belong_v to_o their_o proper_a patron_n against_o these_o encroachment_n a_o remedy_n be_v desire_v and_o provide_v in_o this_o act._n several_a foreigner_n have_v a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n be_v prefer_v to_o bishopric_n such_o as_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n adomarus_n de_fw-fr lesignan_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n petrus_n the_o aqua-blanca_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n but_o these_o come_v in_o by_o the_o election_n of_o their_o several_a chapter_n overawe_v thereto_o by_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o to_o who_o queen_n they_o be_v relate_v by_o near_a kindred_n and_o after_o all_o reside_v upon_o their_o see_z unless_o when_o divert_v by_o employment_n in_o the_o business_n of_o
with_o this_o the_o choleric_a old_a bishop_n be_v enrage_v cite_a richard_n cockeral_a mayor_n of_o thetford_n and_o other_o into_o his_o spiritual_a court_n and_o enjoin_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o call_v a_o jury_n of_o their_o town_n before_o they_o and_o forthwith_o to_o revoke_v and_o cancel_v the_o former_a presentment_n for_o this_o the_o bishop_n be_v attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n his_o person_n imprison_v his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o sentence_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n court_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1534._o with_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n fine_a and_o forfeiture_n upon_o this_o attainder_n the_o glass-window_n of_o kings-colledge_n chappel_n in_o cambridge_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v buy_v and_o set_v up_o page_n 215._o line_n 18._o by_o the_o 17_o act_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n begin_v 1536_o june_n 8_o and_o end_v 1536_o july_n 18_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n be_v vacant_a the_o king_n have_v recommend_v william_n abbot_z of_o st._n bennet_n to_o it_o but_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o manor_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o give_v the_o bishop_n several_a of_o the_o priory_n in_o norfolk_n in_o exchange_n which_o be_v confirm_v in_o parliament_n this_o act_n be_v make_v in_o the_o precede_a parliament_n begin_v 1536_o february_n four_o and_o dissolve_v april_n 14_o and_o give_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n in_o exchange_n only_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n bennet_n in_o the_o holm_n the_o priory_n of_o hickling_n in_o norfolk_n and_o a_o prebend_n in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n stephens_n in_o westminster_n pag._n 235._o lin_v 20._o the_o abbot_n of_o farnese_n in_o lincolnshire_n with_o thirty_o monk_n resign_v up_o that_o house_n to_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n 1537._o the_o abbey_n of_o furne_z be_v seat_v in_o lancashire_n pag._n 241._o lin_v 45._o battle_n abbey_n be_v represent_v to_o be_v a_o little_a sodom_n so_o be_v christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n with_o several_a other_o house_n the_o historian_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o by_o who_o they_o be_v thus_o represent_v for_o that_o will_v have_v mar_v all_o the_o history_n and_o have_v relieve_v the_o reputation_n of_o these_o monastery_n not_o by_o the_o visitor_n sure_o for_o the_o act_n of_o their_o visitation_n of_o these_o place_n do_v not_o remain_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n rest_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o vile_a pamphlet_n publish_v soon_o after_o without_o a_o name_n pretend_v to_o relate_v the_o enormous_a wickedness_n discover_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o england_n at_o their_o suppression_n 317._o from_o this_o pamphlet_n stevens_n transcribe_v these_o story_n into_o his_o apology_n for_o herodotus_n and_o from_o he_o fuller_n take_v they_o into_o his_o church_n history_n from_o who_o our_o historian_n receive_v they_o but_o fuller_n be_v so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o own_o from_o whence_o he_o take_v they_o and_o to_o add_v that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v such_o heinous_a accusation_n upon_o so_o slender_a testimony_n we_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o complaint_n which_o our_o historian_n bring_v against_o dr._n heylin_n that_o benever_o vouch_v any_o authority_n for_o what_o he_o write_v 2._o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forgive_v any_o who_o write_v of_o transaction_n beyond_o their_o own_o time_n i_o fear_v that_o upon_o computation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v find_v that_o our_o author_n have_v vouch_v any_o authority_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o history_n and_o be_v especial_o deficient_a in_o those_o passage_n which_o tend_v to_o defame_v the_o memory_n of_o other_o man_n in_o which_o above_o all_o other_o justice_n and_o charity_n will_v require_v that_o sufficient_a or_o at_o least_o some_o testimony_n be_v produce_v but_o to_o return_v to_o battle_n abbey_n and_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n i_o be_o not_o much_o concern_v for_o either_o yet_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n i_o will_v not_o conceal_v that_o the_o accusation_n appear_v very_o improbable_a to_o i_o as_o far_o as_o christ_n church_n canterbury_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o since_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o dr._n goldwell_n the_o prior_n of_o it_o who_o have_v govern_v it_o for_o 23_o year_n before_o the_o dissolution_n be_v a_o learned_a grave_a and_o religious_a person_n and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v found_v anew_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o archbishop_n cranmer_n employ_v by_o the_o king_n therein_o will_v have_v take_v into_o the_o new_a foundation_n any_o person_n so_o scandalous_o wicked_a yet_o twelve_o monk_n be_v take_v into_o it_o which_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o just_a person_n to_o be_v find_v in_o sodom_n at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o destruction_n pag._n 248._o lin_v 37._o edward_n fox_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n die_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n that_o year_n viz._n 1538._o bishop_n godwin_n indeed_o say_v that_o fox_n die_v that_o day_n but_o our_o historian_n pretend_v not_o to_o take_v thing_n on_o trust_n easy_o no_o not_o from_o the_o great_a author_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v that_o day_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o see_v of_o hereford_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o fox_n but_o his_o death_n may_v and_o not_o probable_o do_v happen_v several_a day_n before_o this_o pag._n 263._o lin_v 8._o the_o new_a bishopric_n of_o chester_n be_v erect_v before_o any_o other_o for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n to_o take_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o hamond_n in_o shropshire_n bear_v date_n the_o 24_o of_o august_n this_o year_n viz._n 1539._o so_o it_o seem_v the_o see_v of_o chester_n be_v erect_v and_o endow_v before_o the_o act_n pass_v which_o be_v in_o may_n 1539._o though_o there_o be_v among_o the_o roll_n a_o charter_n for_o sound_v and_o endow_v it_o afterward_o from_o this_o passage_n it_o may_v appear_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o any_o one_o who_o undertake_v to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o our_o reformation_n to_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n before_o the_o reformation_n have_v this_o be_v do_v many_o mistake_n will_v have_v be_v escape_v and_o other_o contradiction_n which_o accompany_v they_o will_v have_v be_v avoid_v it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o the_o commission_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o take_v the_o surrender_n of_o hamond_n be_v date_v the_o 24_o of_o august_n 148._o but_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o record_n it_o be_v date_v the_o 31st_o of_o august_n it_o be_v somewhat_o unlikely_a that_o a_o commission_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o new_a bishop_n of_o chester_n to_o take_v the_o surrender_n of_o a_o monastery_n in_o shropshire_n no_o part_n of_o his_o diocese_n who_o shall_v this_o new_a bishop_n be_v it_o be_v incredible_a that_o we_o shall_v have_v altogether_o lose_v the_o name_n and_o remembrance_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o act_v in_o such_o a_o busy_a time_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o new_a bishopric_n of_o chester_n which_o we_o can_v find_v be_v john_n bird_n translate_v thither_o from_o bangor_n and_o of_o he_o we_o know_v that_o the_o see_v of_o bangor_n be_v not_o void_a by_o his_o translation_n to_o chester_n cranmer_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1542._o he_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v that_o bishop_n of_o chester_n to_o who_o the_o commission_n be_v grant_v in_o 1539._o i_o can_v sufficient_o wonder_v that_o mr._n fulman_n shall_v be_v lead_v into_o the_o same_o mistake_n 415._o who_o allow_v the_o new_a bishopric_n of_o chester_n to_o have_v be_v erect_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n but_o to_o have_v be_v afterward_o surrender_v and_o found_v anew_o for_o from_o the_o historian_n collection_n of_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n werburge_n in_o chester_n in_o which_o the_o new_a bishopric_n be_v found_v be_v not_o surrender_v till_o 1540_o 149._o january_n 20_o which_o alone_o overthrow_v all_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o historian_n and_o mr._n fulman_n in_o truth_n the_o first_o charter_n for_o erect_v the_o new_a bishopric_n of_o chester_n be_v date_v 1541._o july_n 16_o but_o there_o be_v some_o mistake_v commit_v therein_o a_o new_a charter_n of_o foundation_n be_v grant_v 1541._o august_n 5_o the_o historian_n be_v mistake_v when_o he_o put_v afterward_o august_n four_o and_o bird_n the_o first_o bishop_n take_v possession_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 300._o the_o commission_n therefore_o grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n for_o take_v the_o surrender_n of_o hamond_n be_v
direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n in_o who_o diocese_n it_o be_v seat_v which_o bishop_n until_o the_o division_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a bishopric_n at_o chester_n be_v in_o writing_n and_o in_o common_a speech_n as_o often_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n as_o of_o lichfield_n as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n before_o and_o at_o the_o reformation_n pag._n 267._o lin_v 1._o the_o popish_a party_n use_v all_o the_o art_n possible_a to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o to_o show_v how_o far_o their_o compliance_n will_v go_v bonner_n bishop_n of_o london_n take_v a_o strange_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o november_n this_o year_n 1539._o whether_o the_o other_o bishop_n take_v such_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o be_o certain_a there_o be_v none_o such_o in_o cranmers_n register_n and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v take_v out_o by_o he_o that_o ever_o it_o will_v have_v be_v raze_v after_o he_o have_v take_v this_o commission_n bonner_n may_v well_o have_v be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o king_n bishop_n when_o the_o historian_n write_v this_o 90._o sure_o he_o little_a thought_n that_o he_o shall_v publish_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o history_n a_o like_a commission_n take_v from_o king_n edward_n vi_o by_o cranmer_n for_o whosoever_o compare_v the_o two_o commission_n will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o alike_o but_o the_o very_a same_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la only_o with_o this_o difference_n as_o the_o historian_n himself_o 6._o forget_v what_o he_o have_v here_o write_v be_v force_v to_o own_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o a_o vicar_n general_n in_o the_o commission_n of_o edward_n vi_o to_o cramner_n as_o be_v in_o that_o of_o henry_n viii_o to_o bonner_n there_o be_v none_o after_o cromwell_n advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n now_o it_o be_v very_o injurious_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o cranmer_n first_o to_o represent_v this_o action_n of_o bonner_n as_o a_o vile_a unworthy_a compliance_n and_o then_o afterward_o to_o say_v that_o cranmer_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o take_v such_o a_o commission_n from_o king_n henry_n and_o take_v the_o like_a from_o king_n edward_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o more_o colourable_a to_o take_v it_o from_o a_o man_n than_o from_o a_o child_n nor_o can_v any_o excuse_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o necessity_n impose_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 1547_o 43._o december_n 20_o of_o which_o a_o account_n be_v give_v afterward_o for_o cranmer_n have_v take_v out_o his_o commission_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o frebruary_n precede_v but_o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o cranmer_n do_v not_o take_v such_o a_o commission_n from_o king_n henry_n viii_o 6._o for_o the_o order_n of_o council_n relate_v by_o the_o historian_n to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n vi_o plain_o imply_v the_o contrary_a require_v the_o bishop_n to_o take_v out_o new_a commission_n of_o the_o same_o form_n with_o those_o they_o have_v take_v out_o in_o king_n henry_n time_n in_o obedience_n to_o which_o order_n cranmer_n take_v out_o his_o commission_n before_o mention_v if_o no_o such_o commission_n take_v by_o cranmer_n from_o king_n henry_n be_v now_o find_v in_o his_o register_n it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o none_o be_v take_v by_o he_o for_o his_o register_n be_v imperfect_a in_o many_o place_n indeed_o he_o take_v out_o such_o a_o commission_n from_o king_n henry_n long_o before_o bonner_n for_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o dr._n yale_n who_o can_v not_o but_o know_v the_o truth_n herein_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o cranmer_n a_o eminent_a advocate_n in_o doctor_n commons_o and_o afterward_o principal_a registrary_a and_o vicar-general_n to_o archbishop_n parker_n i_o find_v a_o transcript_n of_o this_o commission_n agree_v exact_o with_o that_o of_o bonner_n publish_v by_o the_o historian_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la and_o this_o note_n subjoin_v tales_n licentias_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la thomas_n archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuarmense_n octobri_n 1535._o edwardus_fw-la archiep._n eborac_n johannes_n episcopus_fw-la lincoln_n 13._o octobr._n 1535._o johannes_n episcopus_fw-la london_n 19_o octobr._n 1535._o stephanus_n episcopus_fw-la winton_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la cuthbertas_n episcopus_fw-la dunelm_n 10_o novemb_n 1535._o etc._n etc._n pag._n 268._o lin_v 9_o i_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o determine_v so_o great_a a_o point_n of_o law_n whether_o the_o abbot_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n or_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o baronage_n it_o be_v the_o know_v and_o avow_a constitution_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v constitute_v the_o first_o estate_n therein_o this_o be_v premise_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o bishop_n and_o consequent_o abbot_n also_o sit_v in_o convocation_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o must_v therefore_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n under_o some_o other_o quality_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o their_o baronage_n pag._n 268._o lin_v 21._o general_o coventry_n and_o burton_n viz._n the_o priory_n of_o coventry_n and_o abbey_n of_o burton_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o man_n as_o one_o bishop_n hold_v both_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n though_o two_o different_a bishopric_n i_o will_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o historian_n oversight_n in_o make_v coventry_n and_o lichfield_n two_o different_a bishopric_n for_o that_o mr._n fulman_n have_v before_o observe_v but_o of_o his_o error_n in_o affirm_v coventry_n and_o burton_n to_o have_v be_v general_o hold_v by_o the_o same_o man_n he_o may_v with_o as_o much_o truth_n have_v say_v that_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n be_v general_o hold_v by_o the_o same_o man_n what_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o enormous_a mistake_n i_o can_v conceive_v burton_n and_o coventry_n be_v no_o more_o relate_v than_o any_o other_o two_o abbey_n neither_o be_v one_o a_o cell_n of_o the_o other_o nor_o have_v the_o one_o any_o dependence_n upon_o the_o other_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o burton_n print_v some_o time_n since_o at_o oxford_n may_v be_v find_v a_o exact_a list_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o that_o house_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o in_o dugdale_n antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n may_v be_v see_v a_o like_a catalogue_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o coventry_n if_o these_o two_o be_v compare_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o from_o beginning_n to_o end_n they_o be_v make_v up_o of_o different_a person_n not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o name_n of_o the_o one_o catalogue_n occur_v in_o the_o other_o pag_n 300._o lin_v 25._o two_o year_n after_o this_o viz._n after_o september_n 1541_o the_o abbey_n of_o osney_n in_o oxford_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o bishopric_n a_o deanery_n and_o six_o prebend_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o bristol_n be_v change_v into_o the_o same_o use_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o osney_n be_v found_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n date_v 1542._o september_n 1._o and_o paul_n bush_n bishop_n of_o bristol_n be_v consecrate_v 1542._o june_n 25_o so_o that_o the_o historian_n be_v mistake_v when_o he_o refer_v the_o foundation_n of_o both_o these_o bishopric_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1543._o pag._n 300._o lin_v 49._o then_o the_o priory_n at_o most_o cathedral_n such_o as_o canterbury_n winchester_n duresm_n worcester_n carlisle_z rochester_n and_o ely_z be_v also_o convert_v into_o deanery_n and_o college_n of_o prebend_n if_o by_o most_o cathedral_n be_v 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