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dominican_n friar_n who_o thus_o tell_v the_o story_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n and_o the_o conference_n hold_v between_o augustine_n and_o dinoth_n abbot_n of_o that_o place_n donc_fw-fr puis_fw-fr que_fw-fr seint_a augustin_n lestoit_fw-fr venuz_fw-fr trova_fw-mi en_fw-fr wales_n un_fw-fr arcevesque_fw-la &_o un_fw-fr abbeie_fw-la tresnoble_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr cite_v de_fw-fr bangor_n e_o estoit_fw-fr devisee_fw-mi en_fw-fr sept_fw-fr portion_n e_fw-it en_fw-fr chescune_fw-fr estoient_fw-fr tres_fw-fr cenz_fw-fr moine_n q'_fw-fr vivoient_fw-fr de_fw-fr lur_n labour_n lur_n abbe_n fu_fw-fr apele_fw-fr dinooth_n sage_a elerc_n e_fw-it ben_fw-mi apris_fw-la en_fw-fr les_fw-fr sept_fw-fr arz_fw-ge que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr liberal_n apelez_fw-mi e_o qnant_n seint_n augustine_n li_n avoit_v pearl_n li_n demaunda_fw-la subjection_n a_o li_n come_v a_o celi_fw-la qestoit_fw-fr man_v legate_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr pape_n e_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-fr court_n de_fw-fr rome_n et_fw-fr outre_fw-fr ceo_fw-la li_n priast_n q'il_fw-fr li_n eida_v the_o praecher_n mes_fw-fr il_fw-fr li_n denia_fw-la l'un_fw-fr e_fw-la l'autre_fw-fr puis_fw-fr apres_fw-fr la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr seint_a augustin_n adelberd_n roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr kent_n trop_fw-fr corouce_fw-fr entisa_fw-la ethelfrid_n roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr northumbre_fw-mi e_fw-la les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr rois_fw-fr de_fw-fr sesson_n encountre_n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr dinooth_n abbe_n de_fw-fr bangor_n pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la qu'il_fw-fr avoit_n despit_n seint_a augustin_n l'an_v the_o grace_n sis_fw-la cenze_fw-mi e_fw-it unze_fw-mi e_fw-it fu_fw-fr set_a son_n successor_n laurens_n a_o cel_z temps_fw-fr ethelfrid_n roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr northumbre_fw-mi a_o la_fw-fr request_n adelberd_n roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr kent_n sen_fw-la ala_fw-la ove_z grant_v oft_o sur_fw-fr les_fw-fr britouns_o &_o venant_fw-la par_fw-fr leycestre_fw-fr dona_fw-la bataile_n a_o lamestre_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cite_v brocmaill_n e_o puis_fw-fr q'il_fw-fr avoit_n ses_fw-fr genz_fw-fr tue_o e_o nausre_n adrein_fw-la lenchasa_fw-la e_fw-it puis_fw-fr q'il_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr entre_fw-fr la_fw-fr cite_v trova_fw-mi leinz_fw-mi grant_v nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr moine_n e_o de_fw-fr hermit_n q'estoient_fw-fr britoun_n e_fw-it pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la les_fw-fr ocist_n trestuz_fw-fr all_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr mil_fw-mi e_fw-la deus_fw-la cenz_fw-fr dont_fw-fr li_z avint_o male_a fortune_n quar_fw-la alant_fw-la outre_fw-fr vers_fw-la bangor_n encountre_n treis_n duke_n de_fw-fr breton_n cest_fw-fr a_fw-fr savoir_fw-fr blederik_n duc_n de_fw-fr cornwall_n 〈◊〉_d duc_n de_fw-fr demethe_n q'ore_fw-la est_fw-la southwales_n e_o cadwan_n duc_n de_fw-fr venedoce_n q'ore_fw-la est_fw-la dit_fw-fr north-wales_n lur_n dona_fw-la bataile_n mes_fw-fr il_fw-fr le_fw-fr naufrent_a e_z fuerent_a de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr genz_fw-fr this_fw-mi mil_fw-mi e_o sessaunte_n lord_fw-mi se_fw-mi aniverent_a les_fw-fr prince_n de_fw-fr breton_n e_o par_fw-fr accord_v fesoient_fw-fr canwan_n le_fw-fr duc_n de_fw-fr venedoce_n lur_v roy._n puis_fw-fr cadwan_n pursui_fw-fr ethelfrid_n jusques_fw-fr a_fw-fr humbre_fw-mi mes_fw-fr il_fw-fr acomparnant_a a_o li_n les_fw-fr rois_fw-fr de_fw-fr sessous_n le_fw-fr reumt_fw-la encontre_fw-fr mes_fw-fr acordee_fw-mi estoit_fw-fr par_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d cadwan_n regnast_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr humbre_fw-mi q'est_fw-fr de_fw-fr part_n le_fw-fr south_n e_o ethelfrid_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr q'st_fw-mi depart_v le_fw-fr north._n when_o st._n augustine_n be_v come_v he_o find_v in_o wales_n a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o famous_a monastery_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bangor_n divide_v into_o four_o society_n every_o one_o of_o which_o contain_v three_o hundred_o monk_n who_o live_v on_o their_o own_o labour_n their_o abbot_n be_v call_v dinoth_n a_o prudent_a clerk_n and_o well_o learn_v in_o the_o seven_o liberal_a science_n with_o who_o angustine_n enter_v into_o conference_n demand_v subjection_n to_o he_o as_o be_v send_v legate_n into_o the_o land_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o moreover_o require_v that_o he_o will_v be_v assist_v to_o he_o in_o preach_v but_o he_o refuse_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o it_o sell_v out_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n augustine_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n high_o incense_v thereat_o stir_v up_o edelfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o other_o saxon_a prince_n against_o the_o say_a dinoth_n abbot_n of_o bangor_n because_o he_o have_v slight_v st._n augustine_n and_o then_o after_o other_o narratives_n he_o go_v on_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 611_o his_n augustin_n successor_n be_v laurence_n at_o which_o time_n edelfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n lead_v a_o great_a host_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o come_v to_o leicester_n give_v battle_n to_o brocmail_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o cut_v and_o hew_v apiece_o his_o people_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n when_o he_o be_v enter_v the_o city_n he_o find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o monk_n and_o hermit_n who_o because_o they_o be_v britain_n he_o slow_a everyone_o to_o the_o number_n 1200_o upon_o which_o account_n he_o have_v afterward_o ill_a fortune_n for_o proceed_v on_o towards_o bangor_n he_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o three_o british_a captain_n viz._n blederick_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n margeduc_n duke_n of_o demetia_n which_o be_v southwales_n and_o cadwan_n duke_n of_o venedocia_fw-la which_o be_v north-wales_n who_o give_v he_o battol_n wound_v he_o and_o slay_v of_o his_o nation_n ten_o thousand_o and_o sixty_o then_o the_o british_a prince_n meet_v and_o with_o general_a consent_n make_v cadwan_n duke_n of_o venedocia_fw-la their_o king_n who_o chase_v edilfrid_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n humber_n but_o he_o make_v head_n again_o through_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n the_o quarrel_n be_v take_v up_o by_o friend_n and_o agree_v that_o cadwan_n shall_v possess_v all_o on_o the_o south_n of_o humber_n edelfrid_n the_o north._n these_o be_v the_o chief_a record_n extant_a concern_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n among_o the_o english-saxons_a which_o be_v begin_v in_o kent_n under_o king_n ethelbert_n but_o the_o long_a catalogue_n of_o bull_n charter_n and_o grant_n of_o land_n give_v by_o this_o king_n or_o by_o pope_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n during_o his_o reign_n to_o particular_a place_n church_n and_o society_n of_o man_n i_o have_v purposely_o omit_v because_o they_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v most_o of_o they_o forge_v all_o suspect_v show_v rather_o the_o cunning_a of_o late_a age_n in_o contrive_v than_o the_o possible_a magnificence_n of_o these_o time_n they_o be_v fix_v to_o when_o perhaps_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o poverty_n of_o they_o who_o first_o propagate_v it_o in_o the_o island_n give_v no_o pretence_n for_o such_o large_a possession_n and_o immunity_n to_o flow_v in_o of_o a_o sudden_a upon_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o pomp_n and_o state_n grow_v up_o in_o our_o church_n by_o the_o continual_a influence_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o most_o excellent_a religion_n which_o be_v ever_o observe_v to_o gain_v most_o ground_n by_o the_o meekness_n and_o humility_n of_o those_o who_o profess_v it_o those_o virtue_n be_v spend_v and_o pride_n and_o luxury_n succeed_v be_v fain_o to_o be_v prop_v up_o with_o secular_a advantage_n and_o the_o life_n and_o substance_n go_v shadow_n and_o form_n introduce_v and_o secular_a liberty_n be_v preach_v up_o as_o the_o interest_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v ever_o find_v to_o be_v the_o most_o destructive_a to_o his_o gospel_n ethelbert_n reign_v fifty_o three_o year_n bede_n set_v his_o reign_n high_o and_o allot_v he_o fifty_o six_o year_n but_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n six_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o eadbald_n eadbald_n the_o son_n of_o ethelbert_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n birtha_n succeed_v his_o 617._o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n be_v young_a at_o his_o entrance_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o free_v from_o the_o awe_n of_o his_o father_n say_v bede_n but_o he_o renounce_v the_o christian_a profession_n who_o severity_n be_v not_o agreeable_a with_o the_o licence_n of_o a_o crown_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v too_o great_a a_o curb_n to_o his_o exorbitant_a lust_n and_o unnatural_a passion_n for_o whether_o tempt_v for_o lust_n or_o tempt_v out_o of_o a_o ambition_n of_o rule_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n his_o father_n second_o wife_n who_o name_n have_v not_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v record_v and_o be_v actual_o engage_v in_o a_o sin_n which_o heathenism_n itself_o do_v always_o abhor_v he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o discourage_v christianity_n by_o how_o much_o he_o know_v its_o doctrine_n condemn_v such_o incestuous_a practice_n and_o now_o may_v be_v see_v what_o influence_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o people_n for_o they_o who_o have_v embrace_v christianity_n only_o as_o the_o religion_n most_o fashionable_a in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o old_a king_n now_o think_v
twelve_o day_n this_o murder_n die_v as_o some_o report_n for_o grief_n have_v not_o long_o before_o foretell_v the_o death_n of_o that_o prince_n upon_o this_o account_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n the_o world_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o be_v a_o humble_a king_n aidan_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o lindesfarn_n and_o finan_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o see_n this_o fact_n of_o king_n oswy_n be_v odious_a to_o all_o and_o therefore_o to_o explate_v the_o guilt_n a_o monastery_n be_v erect_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v and_o prayer_n daily_o offer_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o both_o king_n the_o slayer_n and_o the_o slay_v but_o notwithstanding_o oswyn_n be_v thus_o remove_v the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n or_o part_n of_o it_o be_v seize_v by_o ethelwald_n the_o son_n of_o king_n oswald_n but_o oswy_n be_v still_o infest_a with_o the_o incursion_n of_o king_n penda_n and_o have_v long_o endure_v many_o sore_a devastation_n once_o he_o have_v almost_o lose_v his_o strong_a city_n bebanburge_n now_o bamborow_n castle_n which_o penda_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v assault_v and_o now_o weary_a of_o continual_a stand_n on_o his_o defence_n he_o resolve_v if_o possible_a by_o any_o mean_n to_o buy_v his_o peace_n and_o to_o that_o end_n send_v large_a gift_n and_o present_n to_o penda_n with_o humble_a suit_n desire_v league_n and_o amity_n but_o these_o be_v with_o scorn_n refuse_v he_o prepare_v for_o war_n and_o first_o implore_v divine_a assistance_n if_o god_n will_v grant_v he_o victory_n he_o vow_v his_o daughter_n a_o nun_n and_o twelve_o lordship_n for_o the_o build_n of_o monastery_n which_o do_v he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o meet_v penda_n at_o a_o place_n call_v loyden_n now_o leeds_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o army_n of_o penda_n as_o be_v report_v exceed_v oswy_n thirty_o time_n over_o and_o be_v command_v by_o expert_a captain_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v utter_o rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o many_o of_o they_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o river_n winwed_a which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v unusual_o swell_v with_o ra_n penda_n himself_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o ethelhere_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o contriver_n of_o the_o war._n ethelwald_n the_o son_n of_o oswald_n be_v in_o the_o field_n upon_o the_o mercian_n side_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o desear_n for_o withdraw_v his_o force_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n and_o meaning_n to_o expect_v the_o event_n he_o discourage_v the_o mercian_n who_o misdoubt_v there_o be_v treachery_n in_o it_o the_o death_n of_o penda_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n through_o all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n as_o the_o song_n witness_v at_o the_o river_n winwed_a anna_n be_v avenge_v oswy_o after_o this_o victory_n enter_v mercia_n with_o a_o army_n which_o he_o present_o reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n but_o unto_o peada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n as_o his_o near_a kinsman_n he_o give_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o south_n mercian_n contain_v five_o thousand_o family_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d mercian_n by_o the_o river_n trent_n 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o he_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d and_o eadbert_n three_o mercian_n earl_n set_v up_o vulfer_n and_o fling_v off_o the_o government_n of_o oswy_n who_o be_v now_o employ_v in_o a_o pictish_a war_n and_o have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o nation_n this_o oswy_a have_v in_o he_o a_o strange_a mixture_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n in_o his_o beginning_n bloody_a and_o tyrannous_a towards_o his_o latter_a end_n just_a and_o moderate_a high_o addict_v he_o be_v to_o roman_a superstition_n and_o resolve_v a_o pilgrimage_n thither_o have_v not_o he_o be_v take_v off_o by_o death_n for_o in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o fifty_o eight_o of_o his_o age_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n have_v vow_v that_o journey_n as_o some_o write_v to_o expiate_v the_o murder_n of_o 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which_o be_v more_o commodious_a for_o situation_n carriage_n and_o many_o other_o respect_n so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v that_o follow_v those_o conveniency_n they_o run_v out_o in_o length_n far_o into_o a_o country_n before_o they_o fill_v the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o and_o so_o in_o germany_n may_v proceed_v down_o the_o rhine_n and_o so_o come_v into_o these_o western_a part_n long_o before_o that_o vast_a tract_n of_o ground_n be_v thorough_o people_v this_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o island_n have_v inhabitant_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o phoenician_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n as_o to_o land_n affair_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o success_n the_o world_n have_v in_o ship_n in_o those_o primitive_a age_n in_o the_o day_n of_o solomon_n about_o the_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n mcclxx_o the_o phoenician_n be_v arrive_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n in_o 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their_o own_o nation_n and_o be_v better_a able_a to_o write_v than_o perform_v great_a matter_n they_o bring_v down_o the_o original_n of_o art_n and_o science_n to_o their_o own_o low_a and_o pitiful_a epocha_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v more_o occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o treat_v of_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n wherein_o their_o fraud_n and_o vanity_n will_v be_v make_v more_o evident_o to_o appear_v some_o say_v that_o ship_n be_v first_o invent_v in_o the_o red-sea_n by_o king_n erithras_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v edom_n other_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a at_o tyre_n but_o however_o it_o be_v the_o phoenician_n inhabit_v upon_o both_o those_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a according_a to_o tibullus_n prima_fw-la ratem_fw-la ventis_fw-la credere_fw-la docta_fw-la tyrus_n tibullus_n to_o give_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o invention_n who_o make_v the_o great_a progress_n in_o it_o if_o this_o conjecture_n be_v right_o concern_v king_n erithras_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o maker_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o edom_n as_o scaliger_n suppose_v then_o be_v navigation_n scaliger_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n cccc_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o the_o phoenician_n there_o begin_v a_o easy_a way_n of_o transport_v of_o colony_n to_o all_o those_o sea_n upon_o which_o account_n we_o may_v suppose_v they_o be_v people_v long_o before_o the_o inland_a country_n and_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o jonians_n and_o all_o the_o border_n of_o greece_n and_o epirus_n to_o italy_n and_o spain_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o africa_n on_o the_o other_o to_o the_o straits_n receive_v their_o inhabitant_n before_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n be_v half_o fill_v with_o its_o inland_a colony_n now_o add_v four_o hundred_o year_n more_o to_o the_o improvement_n of_o navigation_n to_o its_o first_o beginning_n and_o it_o will_v be_v much_o about_o the_o time_n the_o phoenician_n enter_v the_o straits_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n more_o the_o phoenician_n have_v build_v great_a ship_n and_o be_v accustom_v to_o long_a and_o tedious_a voyage_n be_v hire_v by_o king_n solomon_n now_o it_o be_v that_o we_o hear_v of_o danaus_n and_o his_o great_a ship_n penteconteros_n or_o fifty_o 〈◊〉_d oar_n in_o which_o he_o arrive_v out_o of_o egypt_n into_o greece_n which_o voyage_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o inscription_n upon_o a_o old_a marble_n part_n of_o which_o by_o time_n be_v wear_v out_o it_o be_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o learned_a selden_n render_v to_o this_o sense_n since_o the_o ship_n ...._o come_v from_o egypt_n into_o greece_n and_o be_v call_v selden_n penteconteros_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o danaus_n ....._o and_o helice_n and_o archedice_n choose_v from_o the_o rest_n ....._o and_o sacrifice_v upon_o the_o shore_n in_o para_n ...._o de_fw-fr in_o lindus_n a_o city_n of_o rhodes_n mccxlvii_o have_v premise_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o general_a increase_n of_o mankind_n the_o slow_a progression_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o advantage_n those_o people_n have_v that_o lie_v upon_o the_o midland-sea_n above_o those_o that_o travel_v by_o land_n i_o will_v leave_v the_o phoenician_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o return_n to_o those_o nation_n who_o i_o leave_v on_o their_o journey_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o no_o soon_o arrive_v in_o these_o western_a part_n and_o well_o settle_v but_o the_o phoenician_n from_o the_o straits_n follow_v they_o the_o reason_n which_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o island_n be_v people_v from_o the_o continent_n rather_o than_o from_o the_o phoenician_n or_o grecian_n as_o some_o have_v think_v and_o from_o the_o german_n rather_o than_o the_o gaul_n be_v these_o first_o the_o language_n although_o it_o have_v many_o phoenician_n and_o greek_a word_n in_o it_o and_o 1._o especial_o greek_a yet_o the_o idiom_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o main_a appear_v to_o be_v teutonick_n and_o those_o word_n they_o receive_v either_o with_o trade_n with_o the_o former_a nation_n or_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o gaul_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o model_v to_o that_o dialect_n this_o can_v not_o happen_v by_o the_o mixture_n with_o the_o saxon_n in_o after_o age_n because_o the_o armorican_a britain_n who_o flee_v over_o in_o the_o day_n of_o cassibelan_n retain_v the_o same_o way_n of_o write_v and_o pronounce_v second_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v people_n from_o gaul_n caesar_n methinks_v make_v it_o 2._o evident_a where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o inlander_n of_o britain_n report_v themselves_o to_o be_v aborigines_n that_o be_v home-born_a which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v they_o agree_v in_o language_n with_o those_o gaul_n that_o have_v seat_v themselves_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o this_o island_n it_o will_v be_v vanity_n for_o any_o country_n to_o pretend_v a_o different_a original_n and_o to_o want_v some_o distinction_n in_o dialect_n the_o chief_a criterion_n three_o the_o judgement_n of_o tacitus_n in_o this_o point_n be_v that_o the_o german_n plant_v the_o 3._o most_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o which_o he_o collect_v from_o the_o make_v of_o their_o limb_n and_o tacitus_n several_a other_o circumstance_n add_v to_o this_o what_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o more_o full_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o what_o caesar_n write_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n agree_v exact_o with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o inland_a britain_n the_o great_a argument_n produce_v to_o make_v this_o island_n people_v from_o gaul_n be_v the_o confinity_n of_o language_n between_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o gaul_n the_o confinity_n of_o language_n between_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o gaul_n proceed_v not_o from_o their_o be_v one_o nation_n but_o from_o the_o grecian_n and_o phoenician_n who_o trade_a to_o both_o and_o the_o word_n produce_v by_o mr._n cambden_n for_o that_o purpose_n i_o shall_v show_v to_o be_v most_o of_o they_o phoenician_n some_o greek_a and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v little_a analogy_n one_o with_o another_o and_o that_o which_o be_v may_v proceed_v from_o the_o invasion_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o intercourse_n of_o druid_n in_o both_o nation_n now_o in_o my_o judgement_n the_o phoenician_n stand_v only_o in_o competition_n with_o the_o german_n as_o for_o the_o greek_a it_o be_v plain_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v they_o be_v not_o in_o these_o sea_n till_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o the_o phoenician_n arrival_n but_o because_o the_o come_n of_o the_o phoenician_n may_v by_o many_o not_o think_v to_o be_v so_o soon_o i_o shall_v wave_v they_o also_o in_o this_o place_n and_o proceed_v to_o show_v who_o where_o the_o first_o that_o
greek_n receive_v they_o from_o barbarian_n more_o ancient_a than_o themselves_o cratylus_n teach_v thucydides_n to_o confirm_v the_o other_o report_n who_o tell_v we_o a_o pleasant_a story_n 1._o how_o that_o the_o fruitfull_a part_n of_o greece_n often_o change_v its_o inhabitant_n the_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o seat_n constant_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o fury_n and_o malice_n of_o more_o potent_a enemy_n and_o the_o trader_n foreseeing_a that_o they_o be_v as_o liable_a to_o expulsion_n as_o other_o have_v be_v former_o till_v so_o much_o of_o their_o ground_n only_o as_o serve_v for_o present_a necessity_n neglect_v the_o rest_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o go_v away_o mutter_v like_o those_o in_o virgil_n impius_fw-la haec_fw-la tà m_fw-la culta_fw-la novalia_fw-la mile_n habebit_fw-la barbarus_fw-la have_v segetes_fw-la en_fw-fr queis_fw-la consevimus_fw-la arva_fw-la shall_v the_o rude_a soldier_n this_o rich_a corn_n possess_v see_v with_o what_o care_n for_o rogue_n our_o land_n we_o dress_v they_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n shall_v never_o draw_v upon_o they_o their_o own_o ruin_n so_o that_o all_o greece_n say_v he_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d firm_o or_o full_o inhabit_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o continual_a flitting_n and_o remove_n but_o attica_n through_o the_o barrenness_n of_o its_o soil_n be_v worth_n no_o man_v ambiticn_n or_o undertake_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v always_o inhabit_v by_o the_o same_o man_n till_o at_o last_o it_o be_v so_o cram_v and_o crowd_v with_o its_o own_o multitude_n that_o the_o land_n itself_o will_v scarce_o contain_v much_o less_o maintain_v its_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v colony_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o rest_n into_o a_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_n call_v it_o after_o their_o own_o country_n jonia_n thus_o far_o reach_v the_o grecian_a sigment_n but_o he_o that_o can_v believe_v that_o attica_n be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o people_n before_o asia_n the_o lesle_n have_v any_o may_v as_o reasonable_o conclude_v they_o be_v aborigines_n i._n e._n spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n also_o strabo_n out_o of_o hecataeus_n asfirm_v that_o the_o lones_fw-gr come_v out_o of_o asia_n into_o greece_n hecat_fw-la which_o opinion_n be_v probable_a enough_o for_o why_o may_v not_o javan_n impart_v his_o name_n to_o that_o province_n or_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_n which_o be_v call_v jonia_n as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v afterward_o to_o that_o part_n of_o greece_n which_o be_v general_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o attica_n most_o greek_a author_n bring_v the_o name_n of_o jonia_n from_o this_o jon_n which_o we_o in_o favour_n to_o their_o memory_n shall_v not_o be_v much_o against_o suppose_v we_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o conjecture_v that_o jon_n himself_o take_v name_n from_o javan_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n observable_a in_o the_o history_n of_o all_o time_n to_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o a_o forefather_n in_o some_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o issue_n other_o have_v suppose_v they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o egyptians_n ground_v that_o 357._o supposition_n upon_o the_o nearness_n and_o similitude_n of_o signification_n between_o sais_n and_o athene_n in_o greece_n and_o that_o they_o be_v former_o colony_n from_o sais_n a_o city_n of_o egypt_n situate_v near_o one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n be_v conclude_v on_o from_o the_o identity_n of_o many_o custom_n common_a as_o well_o to_o the_o saitae_n as_o the_o athenian_n for_o as_o the_o athenian_n distinguish_v their_o people_n by_o three_o division_n viz._n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nobility_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o pcasant_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mechanic_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o do_v the_o sic._n egyptians_n the_o athenian_a '_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v total_o addict_v to_o the_o search_n of_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v have_v in_o great_a estimation_n by_o the_o people_n we_o may_v compare_v they_o to_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n nay_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a family_n in_o athens_n have_v the_o priesthood_n by_o succession_n as_o eumolphidae_fw-la ceryces_n cynidae_n the_o geomori_fw-la 4._o who_o have_v land_n assign_v they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n be_v not_o unlike_o they_o in_o egypt_n who_o hold_v possession_n on_o these_o term_n viz._n to_o provide_v soldier_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v to_o fight_v the_o demiurgi_n resemble_v those_o plebeian_n who_o skilful_a in_o some_o art_n do_v set-out_v their_o labour_n to_o daily_a hire_n and_o herodotus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o have_v their_o religion_n 48_o from_o the_o egyptians_n although_o it_o be_v stiff_o deny_v by_o plutarch_n the_o reader_n who_o according_a to_o his_o inclination_n may_v make_v choice_n of_o which_o opinion_n he_o please_v but_o the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a and_o best_a receive_v but_o that_o which_o detract_v much_o from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v that_o cecrops_n the_o first_o king_n and_o founder_n of_o athens_n who_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n be_v contemporary_a with_o moses_n be_v the_o first_o that_o reduce_v the_o greek_n live_v before_o like_o savages_n or_o brute_n without_o law_n or_o religion_n into_o a_o form_n of_o a_o body_n politic_a 10._o he_o first_o advise_v they_o to_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n and_o divide_v the_o people_n into_o four_o tribe_n teach_v they_o to_o dwell_v together_o civil_o in_o village_n the_o people_n of_o attica_n before_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o society_n and_o corporation_n afterward_o theseus_n collect_v the_o people_n of_o attica_n into_o a_o body_n and_o incorporate_v they_o into_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n which_o he_o have_v beautify_v and_o enlarge_v but_o at_o first_o greece_n be_v inhabit_v by_o village_n and_o not_o by_o to_n athens_n be_v govern_v by_o this_o cecrops_n and_o his_o successor_n by_o no_o other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o king_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o till_o the_o time_n of_o 1._o codrus_n who_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o dorienses_n be_v advertise_v by_o the_o oracle_n that_o his_o enemy_n shall_v come_v off_o conqueror_n if_o they_o do_v not_o kill_v the_o athenian_a king_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o common_a beggar_n and_o enter_v the_o enemy_n camp_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o strange_o that_o they_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o kill_v he_o but_o when_o the_o dorienses_n understand_v what_o they_o have_v do_v they_o be_v so_o discourage_v that_o they_o dismiss_v their_o army_n in_o haste_n and_o so_o depart_v homeward_o the_o athenian_n resent_v this_o noble_a and_o generous_a action_n of_o their_o king_n so_o high_o they_o think_v no_o man_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n nay_o not_o his_o own_o son_n worthy_a to_o succeed_v he_o as_o king_n resolve_v that_o as_o he_o have_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o king_n so_o they_o in_o honour_n to_o his_o memory_n will_v make_v he_o the_o last_o intimate_v that_o all_o royal_a qualification_n depart_v with_o he_o therefore_o lay_v aside_o monarchy_n they_o constitute_v prince_n for_o term_n of_o life_n differ_v from_o king_n only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o one_o claim_v by_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n the_o other_o by_o election_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n the_o first_o of_o these_o archontes_n or_o prince_n be_v medon_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n codrus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d these_o rule_v athens_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o year_n after_o this_o they_o choose_v a_o governor_n in_o who_o reside_v the_o chief_a authority_n for_o ten_o year_n only_o expect_v justice_n and_o moderation_n from_o his_o hand_n who_o at_o the_o end_n of_o ten_o year_n be_v to_o become_v a_o private_a man_n and_o consequent_o upon_o any_o injury_n or_o affront_v commit_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o power_n and_o severity_n of_o his_o successor_n seven_o of_o these_o decennial_a governor_n only_o rule_v athens_n which_o complete_v threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n then_o the_o government_n become_v annual_a the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o major_n or_o burgmaster_n and_o this_o form_n of_o government_n be_v not_o only_o disturb_v and_o shake_v but_o quite_o dash_v in_o piece_n by_o pisistratus_n in_o or_o about_o the_o time_n of_o solon_n for_o he_o have_v calculate_v his_o law_n pure_o for_o the_o meridian_n of_o democracy_n and_o make_v it_o his_o business_n afterward_o to_o put_v the_o supreme_a authority_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n to_o which_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n ever_o have_v a_o natural_a inclination_n he_o not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o time_n see_v his_o law_n violate_v as_o
the_o other_o to_o show_v his_o excellent_a skill_n in_o geometry_n and_o astronomy_n there_o be_v but_o one_o place_n in_o britain_n bear_v his_o name_n and_o that_o be_v hartlow_n many_o effigy_n of_o he_o have_v be_v dug_n out_o in_o several_a place_n as_o at_o the_o bath_n he_o be_v find_v devonshire_n streyn_v two_o snake_n all_o hot_a bath_n according_a to_o athenaeus_n be_v consecrate_v to_o he_o likewise_o in_o northumberland_n near_o risingham_n two_o altar_n be_v inscribe_v by_o athenaeus_n his_o name_n but_o these_o of_o late_a date_n than_o what_o i_o intend_v here_o to_o speak_v and_o so_o i_o will_v pass_v they_o over_o he_o be_v picture_v draw_v a_o multitude_n of_o man_n after_o he_o with_o golden_a chain_n proceed_v from_o his_o mouth_n and_o fasten_v to_o their_o ear_n to_o show_v his_o eloquence_n likewise_o he_o be_v esteem_v the_o god_n of_o wooer_n as_o he_o give_v good_a success_n to_o lover_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o be_v name_v as_o some_o think_v diodus_fw-la from_o dioda_n signify_v in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n love_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v he_o may_v be_v call_v so_o from_o his_o wander_a life_n which_o word_n will_v bear_v the_o same_o derivation_n as_o a_o wanderer_n this_o be_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o true_a phoenician_n hercules_n call_v ogmius_n as_o much_o as_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n as_o for_o his_o great_a labour_n and_o achievement_n i_o have_v purposely_o omit_v because_o they_o seem_v rather_o allegory_n than_o real_a action_n and_o require_v rather_o a_o skilful_a mythologist_n than_o a_o honest_a historian_n the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n from_o samothe_v the_o first_o ruler_n thereof_o to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o celtic_a king_n under_o which_o samothea_n now_o britain_n be_v contain_v samothe_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o celtic_a kingdom_n a._n m._n 1910_o name_v this_o island_n samothea_n and_o reign_v 46_o year_n magus_n his_o son_n 51_o sarron_n 61_o druis_n 14_o bardus_n 75_o in_o his_o day_n come_v albion_n the_o great_a  _fw-fr longho_n 25_o bardus_n the_o second_o 37_o lucus_n protector_n 11_o celtes_n 13_o hercules_n 19_o  _fw-fr year_n galathes_fw-mi 49_o narbon_n 18_o lugdus_n 51_o beligius_n 20_o jasius_n 50_o allobrox_n 68_o romus_n 29_o paris_n 39_o lemanc_n 62_o olbius_n 05_o galathes_fw-mi the_o second_o 48_o namnes_n 44_o remus_n 40_o phranicus_n in_o his_o day_n king_n brute_n be_v suppose_v to_o enter_v this_o island_n  _fw-fr the_o british_a king_n brute_n after_o his_o arrival_n reign_v 24_o year_n locrine_n 20_o madan_n 40_o mempricius_n 20_o ebranck_n 40_o brute_n the_o second_o surname_v greenshield_n 12_o leil_n 25_o lud_n 39_o baldud_n 20_o king_n 60_o cordeilla_n queen_n 05_o cunedag_n and_o margan_n 33_o rival_n 46_o gurgust_n 84_o silvius_n who_o i_o derive_v from_o the_o trojan_n not_o by_o brute_n but_o by_o the_o silvii_n king_n of_o alba_n and_o successor_n of_o aeneas_n reign_v here_o in_o britain_n 49_o jago_n 28_o kimmacus_n 54_o gorbodug_n 63_o ferrex_n and_o porrex_n the_o last_o of_o the_o line_n of_o aeneas_n who_o reign_n and_o the_o heptarchy_n that_o ensue_v on_o their_o death_n under_o rudaucus_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n last_v clotenus_o king_n of_o cornwall_n pinnor_n king_n of_o loegria_n statorius_n king_n of_o albania_n yevan_n k._n of_o northumberland_n 53_o molmutius_n 40_o belinus_n and_o brennus_n 22_o gurguint_n 19_o guintelyn_n 26_o silvius_n the_o second_o or_o sisilius_n 15_o kimarus_n 03_o elanius_fw-la or_o danius_n 10_o morindus_n 09_o gorboman_n 10_o archigallo_n depose_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 01_o elidure_n his_o brother_n 03_o  _fw-fr year_n archigallo_n restore_v 10_o elidurus_n again_o 01_o vigenius_n and_o peridure_n 09_o elidurus_n again_o 04_o gorbonian_a 10_o morgan_n 14_o emerianus_fw-la 07_o ydwallo_n 20_o rimo_fw-la 16_o geruntius_n 20_o catellus_n 10_o coilus_n 10_o porrex_n the_o second_o 05_o cherimus_fw-la 01_o fulgentius_n 01_o eldred_n 01_o androgeus_n 01_o urianus_n 3_o eliud_fw-la 05_o dedantius_n or_o dedacus_n 05_o detonus_n 02_o gurguineus_fw-la 03_o merianus_n 02_o bleduus_fw-la or_o bladud_n 02_o capenus_n 03_o ovinus_n 02_o sisilius_n 02_o bledgabedrus_fw-la 10_o archimalus_fw-la 02_o eldolus_n 04_o rodianus_n 02_o redargius_n 03_o samulius_n 02_o penisillus_n 03_o phyrrus_n 02_o caporius_n 02_o dinellus_n 04_o heli_n 01_o lud_n 11_o in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o son_n audrogaeus_fw-la and_o theomantius_fw-la when_o cassibelan_n their_o uncle_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n julius_n caesar_n enter_v the_o island_n the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o celtic_a king_n chap._n x._o the_o celtic_a king_n unto_o brute_n varro_n divide_v the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n into_o three_o antiq._n great_a period_n the_o first_o from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o flood_n 〈◊〉_d contain_v mdclvi_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v obscure_a and_o uncertain_a the_o second_o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o first_o olympiad_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mmmclxxxix_o he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v fabulous_a the_o three_o age_n from_o the_o first_o olympiad_n and_o before_o christ_n 774_o to_o the_o present_a age_n he_o term_v '_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v historical_n this_o division_n of_o age_n be_v general_o receive_v with_o such_o great_a approbation_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o the_o utter_a overthrow_v of_o all_o the_o british_a history_n as_o take_v its_o beginning_n three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n besore_n the_o first_o olympiad_n but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a nation_n the_o division_n of_o fabulous_a and_o historical_a age_n from_o those_o period_n be_v partly_o true_a although_o in_o this_o also_o author_n differ_v pliny_n make_v the_o historical_a age_n of_o greece_n not_o to_o begin_v till_o the_o one_o and_o fifty_o hist._n olympiad_n and_o all_o the_o time_n before_o to_o be_v fabulous_a upon_o this_o account_n respect_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o nation_n for_o which_o those_o period_n be_v design_v have_v varro_n live_v and_o write_v among_o the_o jew_n it_o will_v have_v oblige_v he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o have_v acknowledge_v every_o age_n historical_n and_o not_o to_o have_v curtail_v their_o history_n to_o the_o fisty_a first_o of_o uzziah_n or_o the_o first_o of_o king_n jotham_n because_o than_o iphitus_n begin_v the_o olympiad_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o have_v be_v nation_n so_o ignorant_a and_o barbarous_a that_o can_v not_o extend_v their_o historical_a age_n beyond_o the_o day_n of_o their_o grandfather_n and_o all_o the_o time_n precede_v be_v rather_o absolute_o obscure_a than_o fabulous_a so_o that_o respect_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o learning_n of_o every_o nation_n their_o several_a way_n and_o method_n of_o record_v the_o action_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o the_o advantage_n some_o people_n may_v have_v above_o other_o for_o this_o very_a cause_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o british_a history_n be_v not_o so_o strict_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o standard_n of_o other_o nation_n neither_o can_v they_o absolute_o be_v reject_v upon_o that_o account_n without_o manifest_a injustice_n do_v to_o they_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o britain_n have_v their_o bard_n and_o druid_n and_o trade_a very_o early_o with_o two_o learned_a nation_n the_o phoenician_n and_o grecian_n their_o priest_n have_v peculiar_a method_n of_o compose_v and_o rehearse_v the_o life_n of_o famous_a person_n and_o so_o continue_v their_o memory_n to_o posterity_n by_o mystical_a rythm_n and_o number_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o caesar_n that_o any_o law_n or_o superstitious_a usage_n of_o the_o druid_n oblige_v the_o britain_n not_o to_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n the_o memorable_a action_n of_o their_o ancestor_n all_o that_o be_v forbid_v be_v the_o divulge_v in_o write_v the_o mysterious_a doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o in_o most_o matter_n else_o both_o private_a and_o public_a among_o which_o history_n be_v one_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v allow_v they_o neither_o can_v the_o same_o policy_n which_o restrain_v they_o in_o religious_a matter_n have_v any_o weight_n as_o to_o move_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o ignörance_n and_o darkness_n as_o touch_v the_o knowledge_n of_o time_n and_o age_n so_o that_o although_o in_o the_o british_a history_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n altogether_o impossible_a other_o very_o improbable_a and_o fabulous_a as_o indeed_o what_o history_n be_v free_a from_o such_o vice_n yet_o because_o there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a many_o truth_n couch_v under_o those_o fable_n i_o have_v think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o partly_o upon_o that_o very_a reason_n and_o partly_o because_o many_o judicious_a person_n do_v not_o utter_o
evidence_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o sect_n who_o i_o do_v make_v appear_v be_v ancient_a priest_n and_o governor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a matter_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o by_o reason_n abraham_n live_v under_o those_o oak_n of_o mamre_n so_o pious_o the_o druid_n in_o example_n thereof_o although_o degenerate_v from_o the_o true_a substance_n and_o intent_n of_o so_o good_a a_o example_n choose_v grove_n of_o oak_n under_o which_o they_o perform_v all_o the_o invent_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o their_o religion_n to_o speak_v further_o we_o must_v confident_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n of_o the_o british_a history_n believe_v sarron_n to_o have_v reign_v as_o a_o british_a king_n from_o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mmvii_o to_o mmlxviii_o when_o be_v ambitious_a to_o extend_v his_o empire_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n and_o now_o we_o hear_v of_o druis_n his_o son_n druis_n the_o son_n of_o sarron_n or_o as_o basin_n stochius_fw-la write_v his_o grandson_n by_o his_o son_n namne_v who_o die_v before_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v make_v the_o author_n of_o the_o druid_n a_o famous_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mmlxviii_o and_o hold_v the_o government_n but_o fourteen_o year_n then_o bardus_n the_o son_n of_o druis_n next_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o king_n of_o poet_n musician_n and_o herald_n call_v from_o he_o bardi_n they_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o compose_v of_o genealogy_n and_o rehearse_v they_o in_o public_a assembly_n but_o notwithstanding_o their_o great_a skill_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o see_v they_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o be_v put_v after_o the_o druid_n in_o succession_n whereas_o in_o the_o foregoing_a antiquity_n it_o be_v probable_o make_v out_o they_o be_v a_o ancient_a order_n than_o they_o in_o britain_n this_o bardus_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mmlxxxii_o and_o possess_v the_o sceptre_n seventy_o five_o year_n now_o who_o will_v not_o have_v think_v britain_n or_o samothea_n a_o happy_a island_n have_v so_o many_o philosopher_n for_o their_o king_n but_o see_v the_o mischief_n of_o it_o let_v samothe_n magus_n sarron_n and_o druis_n teach_v never_o so_o divine_o and_o bardus_n sing_v or_o pipe_v never_o so_o sweet_o yet_o the_o people_n will_v be_v adder_n still_o there_o be_v no_o reclaim_n of_o the_o multitude_n no_o wonder_n therefore_o that_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o loose_a and_o luxurious_a life_n and_o not_o keep_v up_o to_o the_o strict_a rule_n that_o have_v be_v prescribe_v to_o they_o they_o be_v the_o soon_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o giant_n albion_n so_o that_o samothea_n be_v wrest_v from_o the_o celts_n the_o line_n of_o japhet_n and_o bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o progeny_n of_o ham._n now_o it_o be_v that_o story_n complain_v of_o the_o miserable_a thraldom_n of_o this_o island_n by_o the_o son_n of_o neptune_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o in_o part_n by_o the_o death_n of_o albion_n slay_v by_o hercules_n though_o long_o after_o it_o be_v molest_v by_o giant_n until_o the_o arrival_n of_o brutus_n all_o which_o circumstance_n i_o will_v pass_v over_o not_o because_o they_o be_v more_o fabulous_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o they_o seem_v if_o they_o be_v well_o time_v and_o clear_v of_o all_o the_o ignorant_a rubbish_n that_o by_o age_n and_o malice_n of_o writer_n have_v overburden_a they_o to_o carry_v some_o footstep_n of_o the_o phoenician_n in_o this_o island_n who_o be_v man_n of_o exceed_a proportion_n and_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o ham_n and_o early_a trader_n into_o these_o part_n likewise_o the_o story_n of_o dioclesian_n or_o as_o mr._n hollinshead_n correct_v it_o danaus_n his_o chron._n daughter_n i_o will_v omit_v as_o too_o tedious_a a_o fable_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o celtic_a kingdom_n of_o which_o britain_n be_v feign_v a_o part_n this_o i_o do_v not_o for_o truth_n sake_n but_o convenience_n it_o follow_v therefore_o out_o of_o basinstoak_n chius_fw-la longho_n the_o son_n of_o bardus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o celtae_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o scandia_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o longo_fw-la bard_n who_o afterward_o proceed_v from_o that_o country_n i_o pass_v over_o how_o ridiculous_o and_o against_o all_o geography_n scandia_n by_o basinstochius_n be_v place_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o make_v a_o island_n these_o be_v small_a fault_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mmclvii_o and_o reign_v twenty_o eight_o year_n bardus_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o he_o carry_v music_n into_o germany_n which_o have_v be_v first_o teach_v in_o celtica_n by_o his_o grandfather_n he_o reign_v seven_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o leave_v a_o young_a son_n call_v celtes_n who_o be_v not_o ripe_a enough_o to_o administer_v the_o kingdom_n lucus_n be_v elect_v king_n who_o reign_v but_o eleven_o year_n and_o then_o celte_v assume_v the_o crown_n from_o this_o prince_n the_o celtae_n take_v their_o denomination_n his_o mother_n be_v call_v galathea_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o memory_n he_o give_v that_o name_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o marry_v she_o to_o hercules_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o son_n name_v galathes_fw-mi from_o who_o the_o galli_n be_v derive_v he_o reign_v but_o thirteen_o year_n and_o then_o hercules_n and_o galathea_n succeed_v this_o hercules_n build_v alexia_n and_o pass_v the_o alps_n he_o give_v his_o young_a son_n tuscus_n the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n galathes_fw-mi the_o celtic_a dominion_n the_o first_o prince_n reign_v nineteen_o year_n galathes_fw-mi hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o celts_n forty_o nine_o year_n and_o then_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n narbon_n the_o son_n of_o galathes_fw-mi during_o his_o father_n life_n have_v the_o island_n of_o samothea_n entrust_v to_o his_o government_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o pass_v into_o gallia_n and_o there_o build_v a_o city_n after_o his_o own_o name_n he_o reign_v eighteen_o year_n lugdus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o he_o build_v lugdunum_n and_o reign_v fifty_o one_o year_n beligius_n follow_v who_o give_v name_n to_o the_o belgae_n former_o call_v beligici_fw-la he_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o celts_n devolve_v on_o jasius_n this_o prince_n be_v of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n and_o the_o year_n before_o be_v create_v king_n of_o italy_n so_o that_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o celtica_n and_o italy_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o man_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la mmccclxxxiv_o this_o raise_a envy_n in_o his_o brother_n dardanus_n who_o begin_v a_o civil-war_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o policy_n so_o that_o feign_a reconciliation_n with_o his_o brother_n he_o take_v all_o his_o good_n and_o ship_n they_o enter_v into_o his_o brother_n palace_n and_o there_o murder_v he_o as_o he_o be_v bathe_v this_o be_v effect_v he_o fly_v into_o samothrace_n afterward_o into_o phrygia_n jasius_n have_v a_o son_n name_v corybantus_n he_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n but_o not_o of_o the_o caelte_v jasius_n reign_v fifty_o year_n allobrox_n of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o celti_fw-la he_o reign_v sixty_o eight_o year_n and_o romus_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o he_o govern_v twenty_o nine_o year_n paris_z the_o son_n of_o romus_n rule_v thirty_o nine_o year_n lemanes_n the_o son_n of_o paris_n reign_v sixty_o seven_o year_n olbius_n the_o son_n of_o lemanes_n reign_v five_o year_n from_o this_o olbius_n basinstochius_n derive_v albion_n the_o name_n of_o this_o island_n galathes_fw-mi the_o second_o succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v eight_o and_o forty_o year_n namnes_n follow_v and_o govern_v forty_o four_o year_n and_o be_v about_o to_o end_v his_o day_n he_o bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n remus_n remus_n the_o son_n of_o namnes_n reign_v forty_o year_n he_o leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n which_o he_o have_v marry_v before_o to_o phranicus_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o hector_n phranicus_n hold_v the_o sceptre_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o leave_v samothea_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o druid_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o continent_n call_v by_o his_o name_n france_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n ready_o receive_v king_n brutus_z at_o his_o arrival_n into_o this_o island_n as_o be_v pretend_v by_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o claim_v a_o honourable_a title_n from_o that_o race_n of_o the_o trojan_n this_o be_v the_o account_n of_o the_o celtic_a king_n before_o brute_n according_a to_o berosus_n and_o basinstochius_n who_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o the_o exact_a and_o
punctual_a chronology_n in_o basinstochius_n thing_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n the_o religious_a care_n of_o the_o historiographer_n lest_o the_o minute_a circumstance_n shall_v be_v omit_v who_o can_v but_o admire_v at_o their_o ingenious_a contrivance_n lest_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o thing_n shall_v want_v some_o divert_v circumstance_n and_o their_o government_n run_v dull_o without_o the_o usual_a rub_n of_o ambition_n and_o usurpation_n if_o we_o serious_o consider_v these_o matter_n we_o may_v easy_o find_v that_o the_o government_n of_o these_o prince_n begin_v not_o many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o the_o opinion_n of_o isacius_n tzetzes_n tzetzes_n concern_v imaginary_a region_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v never_o more_o true_a then_o when_o we_o consider_v these_o airy_a prince_n and_o their_o fantastical_a government_n so_o that_o hitherto_o we_o find_v rather_o a_o history_n of_o utopia_n than_o britain_n from_o samothe_v his_o reign_n beginning_n an._n mundi_fw-la mdccccx_fw-la which_o be_v 254_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o end_n of_o phranicus_n his_o reign_n be_v 945_o year_n so_o that_o the_o entrance_n of_o brute_n into_o this_o island_n according_a to_o this_o account_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n mmdccclv_o and_o after_o the_o flood_n 1199_o year_n but_o as_o if_o there_o be_v some_o great_a truth_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o require_v wonderful_a exactness_n we_o find_v much_o variance_n in_o author_n berosus_n make_v samothes_n kingdom_n about_o 152_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o that_o it_o continue_v 335_o year_n in_o his_o posterity_n mr._n hollinshead_n say_v 310_o and_o then_o albion_n hollinshead_n arrive_v but_o from_o samothe_n to_o the_o end_n of_o bardus_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o 247_o year_n so_o that_o here_o a_o vast_a inter-regnum_fw-la be_v make_v between_o bardus_n and_o albion_n beside_o the_o difference_n between_o 254_o and_o 152_o year_n in_o which_o samothe_v be_v say_v to_o begin_v his_o kingdom_n cut_v short_a the_o seventy_o five_o year_n of_o bardus_n his_o reign_n which_o be_v assign_v he_o by_o the_o count_n palatine_n the_o entrance_n of_o brute_n according_a to_o this_o computation_n differ_v something_o from_o basinstochius_n that_o which_o be_v general_o receive_v namely_o that_o he_o arrive_v at_o this_o island_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2887_o and_o after_o the_o flood_n 1231_o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o eli_n his_o priesthood_n and_o before_o christ_n 1059._o and_o here_o mr._n speed_n come_v upon_o brutus_n history_n with_o his_o scripture_n chronology_n like_o a_o goliath_n let_v we_o see_v to_o what_o purpose_n brute_n say_v he_o be_v the_o four_o descent_n from_o aeneas_n namely_o thus_o aeneas_n ascanius_n silvius_n brutus_n now_o allow_v favourable_o according_a to_o herodotus_n and_o i_o add_v according_a herodotus_n to_o the_o britain_n thirty_o year_n for_o a_o generation_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o if_o brute_n enter_v this_o isle_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2887_o that_o the_o trojan_a war_n in_o the_o day_n of_o aeneas_n happen_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2768_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o gideon_n government_n but_o this_o can_v be_v say_v mr._n speed_n why_o not_o because_o say_v he_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n chron._n allege_v out_o of_o pergamenus_n and_o letus_fw-la place_v the_o trojan_a war_n full_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o namely_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n solomon_n so_o that_o brute_n enter_v not_o this_o island_n in_o ely_n priesthood_n but_o in_o the_o usurpation_n of_o juda_n kingdom_n by_o athaliah_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3118._o and_o so_o we_o see_v brutus_n antiquity_n cut_v off_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n o_o wonderful_a exactness_n in_o chronology_n will_v any_o one_o henceforth_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v brutus_n history_n no_o certain_o especial_o if_o they_o consider_v the_o deadly_a blow_n that_o be_v come_v josephus_n say_v he_o confident_o affirm_v he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o phoenician_n record_n that_o the_o city_n carthage_n be_v build_v by_o dido_n sister_n to_o pigmaleon_n 155_o year_n after_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hiram_n which_o be_v solomon_n friend_n and_o 143_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n after_o the_o build_n of_o his_o most_o beautiful_a temple_n now_o dido_n and_o aeneas_n according_a to_o virgil_n be_v contemporary_a by_o this_o computation_n virgil._n we_o find_v troy_n destruction_n fall_v out_o about_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o joash_n his_o reign_n over_o judah_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 3143_o to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o the_o four_o descent_n from_o aeneas_n to_o brute_n then_o will_v brutus_n conquest_n of_o this_o island_n fall_v with_o the_o twelve_o of_o jothams_n reign_n in_o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3263_o and_o thus_o we_o see_v brute_n have_v miserable_o lose_v again_o 375_o year_n of_o his_o antiquity_n the_o great_a loss_n be_v to_o follow_v and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o mr._n speed_n say_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o deep_a breach_n into_o brutus_n history_n manethon_n say_v he_o the_o historian_n priest_n of_o manethon_n egyt_n in_o his_o second_o book_n cite_v by_o josephus_n affirm_v that_o the_o israelite_n departure_n from_o egypt_n be_v almost_o 1000_o year_n before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n and_o this_o mr._n speed_n say_v josephus_n josephus_n seem_v to_o allow_v by_o this_o measure_n brute_n be_v lessen_v 752_o year_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v why_o he_o think_v josephus_n allow_v this_o computation_n when_o as_o before_o josephus_n be_v bring_v in_o confident_o maintain_v another_o account_n and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o phoenician_n annal_n josephus_n may_v allow_v this_o computation_n of_o manethon_n the_o egyptian_a perhaps_o according_a to_o the_o egyptian_a manner_n of_o year_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o month_n and_o so_o the_o 1000_o year_n will_n in_o reality_n be_v but_o 250_o effectual_o but_o what_o make_v all_o this_o against_o brute_n who_o time_n depend_v upon_o the_o time_v of_o the_o trojan_a war_n for_o can_v any_o one_o be_v so_o mad_a or_o simple_a as_o by_o any_o scripture_n computation_n to_o bring_v down_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n below_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n and_o almost_o equal_v it_o with_o the_o punic_a clemens_n alexandrinus_n may_v err_v in_o this_o chronology_n and_o virgil_n be_v general_o reprove_v for_o make_v aeneas_n and_o dido_n contemporary_a the_o trojan_a war_n itself_o be_v so_o disputable_a that_o who_o can_v expect_v a_o exact_a time_v of_o it_o if_o the_o author_n that_o jeffery_n of_o monmouth_n pretend_v to_o have_v translate_v do_v place_v the_o entrance_n of_o brute_n under_o the_o priesthood_n of_o ely_n it_o be_v a_o fancy_n ground_v upon_o some_o computation_n of_o his_o own_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a concern_v not_o the_o question_n of_o brutus_n arrival_n who_o know_v not_o and_o consequent_o can_v not_o deliver_v down_o his_o entrance_n in_o the_o priesthood_n of_o ely_n there_o be_v too_o many_o circumstance_n that_o condemn_v the_o story_n of_o brute_n and_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o confute_v a_o author_n in_o a_o small_a matter_n whereas_o great_a thing_n may_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n like_v he_o who_o declaim_v against_o nero_n insist_v most_o in_o his_o defect_n in_o music_n so_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v say_v against_o brute_n and_o samothes_n story_n but_o the_o ill_a harmony_n of_o time_n possible_o they_o may_v be_v find_v as_o perfect_v in_o those_o point_n as_o most_o history_n but_o the_o destroy_n of_o brute_n by_o any_o computation_n be_v as_o if_o one_o will_v by_o the_o same_o weapon_n prove_v there_o be_v never_o a_o trojan_a horse_n or_o minerva_n fatal_a statue_n and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o brutus_n history_n the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o british_a king_n chap._n xi_o the_o history_n of_o brute_n brutus_z brito_n or_o as_o the_o chius_fw-la count_n palatine_n call_v he_o brotus_n be_v on_o all_o hand_n agree_v to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o aeneas_n but_o whether_o by_o his_o wife_n creusa_n or_o lavinia_n there_o be_v great_a variance_n manifest_v in_o author_n aenaeas_n die_v he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o ascanius_n who_o he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n creusae_n lavinia_z his_o second_o wife_n survive_v and_o find_v herself_o big_a with_o child_n begin_v to_o dread_v the_o power_n of_o ascanius_n lest_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o a_o stepmother_n and_o the_o jealousy_n of_o a_o half_a brother_n and_o competitor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n may_v carry_v he_o on_o to_o some_o violence_n against_o her_o person_n upon_o this_o she_o flee_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o she_o name_v silvius_z posthumus_z from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o decease_n
let_v therefore_o the_o case_n of_o brute_n remain_v as_o it_o do_v in_o mr._n cambdens_n day_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o antiquary_n and_o great_a clerk_n to_o the_o number_n of_o which_o cite_v by_o he_o namely_o be_v boccace_n ludovicus_n vives_n hadrian_n junius_n polidore_n buchanan_n history_n vignier_n genebrad_n molinaeus_n bodine_n who_o all_o reject_v this_o story_n i_o will_v now_o add_v that_o famous_a antiquary_n mr._n selden_n who_o ask_v this_o question_n if_o the_o right_a of_o primogeniture_n invest_v the_o elder_a son_n absolute_o in_o the_o kingdom_n according_a answer_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o troy_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o trojan_a king_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o bring_v over_o into_o britain_n a_o question_n not_o hitherto_o full_o answer_v no_o not_o by_o mr._n taylour_n author_n of_o the_o history_n of_o gavelkind_n who_o will_v have_v mr._n selden_n to_o be_v in_o jest_n and_o merriment_n when_o he_o demand_v upon_o this_o account_n how_o our_o britain_n claim_n their_o descent_n from_o the_o trojan_n when_o as_o this_o question_n be_v but_o sober_a and_o rational_a and_o have_v true_a reference_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o troy_n where_o the_o elder_a son_n always_o inherit_v the_o entire_a dominion_n of_o his_o father_n which_o by_o many_o of_o the_o british_a king_n be_v not_o observe_v nay_o this_o usage_n of_o troy_n be_v religious_o observe_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o aenaeas_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o latin_n for_o when_o silvius_z posthumus_z and_o julus_n contend_v about_o the_o right_n of_o government_n julus_n be_v utter_o depose_v and_o invest_v only_o with_o the_o priesthood_n and_o there_o be_v no_o thought_n of_o share_v the_o kingdom_n by_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a mr._n selden_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o troy_n and_o not_o to_o any_o gavel-kind_n among_o the_o welsh_a and_o now_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o second_o british_a king_n locrine_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o brute_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2874_o over_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n since_o call_v england_n which_o portion_n be_v allot_v to_o he_o by_o the_o division_n of_o his_o father_n as_o be_v the_o fair_a parcel_n of_o his_o empire_n during_o his_o reign_n his_o brother_n albanact_n be_v invade_v by_o humber_n king_n of_o the_o hunns_n or_o scythian_n and_o final_o by_o he_o slay_v locrine_n and_o camber_n raise_v force_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n and_o so_o march_v into_o the_o north_n to_o seek_v out_o humber_n and_o find_v he_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n then_o call_v albania_n they_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o speedy_o vanquish_v he_o so_o as_o himself_o and_o army_n after_o a_o hot_a chase_n be_v drown_v in_o a_o river_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o river_n be_v name_v humber_n in_o this_o pursuit_n he_o take_v three_o fair_a lady_n the_o most_o 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year_n of_o his_o government_n sr._n walter_n raleigh_n place_v the_o build_n of_o rome_n four_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o raleigh_n the_o four_o olympiad_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n 3280_o and_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o next_o king_n silvius_n or_o sisilius_n with_o which_o prince_n i_o will_v begin_v the_o next_o period_n suppose_v he_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o line_n of_o the_o king_n of_o alba_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o amulius_n from_o the_o kingdom_n by_o romulus_n and_o remus_n the_o time_n so_o exact_o agree_v with_o silvius_n his_o leave_v the_o crown_n of_o alba_n and_o this_o silvius_z reign_v in_o britain_n that_o from_o the_o drive_v out_o of_o amulius_n and_o his_o family_n from_o the_o usurp_a kingdom_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n in_o britain_n there_o seem_v a_o just_a competent_a time_n allowable_a for_o a_o voyage_n they_o who_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o british_a history_n let_v they_o consider_v that_o 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molmutian_a law_n
to_o southampton_n the_o four_o hekencldis-street_n or_o kikeneldis-street_n which_o go_v forth_o by_o worcester_n wickham_n bermingham_n leichfield_n derby_n chester-field_n and_o by_o york_n to_o tinmouth_n by_o this_o time_n brennus_n have_v get_v so_o sar_n into_o favour_n with_o seginus_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o armorica_n that_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o noble_n in_o case_n he_o fail_v of_o issue-male_n the_o same_o duke_n be_v admit_v heir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n he_o be_v according_o receive_v as_o their_o lawful_a prince_n all_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o kingdom_n brennus_n raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n and_o land_n in_o britain_n intend_v to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v he_o by_o his_o brother_n belyn_n and_o now_o be_v it_o that_o both_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v battle_n when_o their_o mother_n conwenna_n interpose_v as_o a_o mediatress_n between_o they_o and_o by_o she_o many_o tear_n and_o powerful_a persuasion_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o friendly_a accord_n so_o that_o embrace_v each_o other_o they_o be_v hearty_o reconcile_v to_o the_o exceed_a joy_n of_o all_o spectator_n after_o their_o arrival_n at_o troy-novant_a they_o consult_v which_o way_n best_o to_o employ_v their_o army_n where_o the_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o brennus_n and_o accept_v by_o belinus_n to_o join_v force_n and_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o gallia_n which_o enterprise_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o fortune_n beyond_o expectation_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o conquer_v all_o gallia_n but_o italy_n and_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n also_o and_o in_o the_o end_n sack_v rome_n itself_o where_o some_o say_v brennus_n lose_v his_o life_n other_o that_o he_o survive_v that_o great_a and_o general_a overthrow_n some_o make_v belinus_n a_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o his_o greatness_n other_o say_v he_o go_v not_o into_o gallia_n with_o he_o or_o if_o he_o do_v that_o he_o soon_o return_v leave_v the_o management_n of_o all_o those_o foreign_a employment_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o brother_n brennus_n who_o we_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o if_o so_o be_v this_o be_v the_o same_o brennus_n that_o sack_v rome_n to_o receive_v what_o fate_n in_o most_o probability_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o vitus_n make_v he_o to_o have_v kill_v himself_o at_o his_o repulse_v before_o delphos_n vitus_n belyn_n now_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o britain_n set_v himself_o to_o the_o beautify_v of_o his_o dominion_n he_o build_v caerleon_n upon_o uske_n call_v from_o thence_o ca_a uske_n and_o caer_n huth_n where_o he_o place_v a_o archflamen_n he_o also_o adorn_v troy-novant_a with_o a_o gate_n call_v to_o this_o day_n billingsgate_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o he_o cause_v a_o tower_n to_o be_v make_v and_o at_o the_o basis_n or_o foundation_n thereof_o a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o die_v be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o british_a king_n who_o corpse_n be_v consume_v in_o a_o funeral-pile_n and_o his_o ash_n careful_o gather_v in_o a_o brazen_a some_o say_v a_o golden_a urn_n and_o preserve_v on_o the_o high_a pinnacle_n of_o the_o gate_n or_o arch_n he_o have_v build_v as_o some_o think_v for_o that_o purpose_n gurguint_o surnamed_n brabtruc_n according_a to_o other_o barbarous_a i._n e._n the_o red-beard_n the_o english_a chronicle_n call_v he_o corinbratus_n and_o be_v the_o son_n of_o belyn_n and_o succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 1596._o in_o his_o day_n the_o dane_n refuse_v the_o payment_n of_o their_o tribute_n whereupon_o he_o sail_v into_o denmark_n and_o by_o source_n of_o arm_n oblige_v they_o to_o renew_v their_o treaty_n receive_v homage_n of_o their_o king_n and_o chief_a nobility_n than_o embark_v again_o for_o britain_n in_o his_o return_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o thirty_o sail_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n these_o he_o encounter_v and_o have_v take_v their_o captain_n bartholoin_v or_o partholoin_v he_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o he_o be_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o adventure_n into_o those_o part_n partholoin_v answer_n that_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n be_v name_v balence_n or_o basclenses_n and_o be_v exile_n of_o spain_n and_o banish_v their_o country_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o thereupon_o strike_v out_o to_o sea_n to_o seek_v out_o a_o habitation_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n give_v they_o ireland_n be_v a_o place_n not_o then_o people_v after_o his_o arrival_n into_o britain_n the_o king_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o in_o his_o reign_n that_o famous_a university_n of_o cambridge_n be_v found_v by_o cantaber_n brother_n of_o bartholin_n this_o king_n also_o build_v caer-werith_a or_o lancaster_n caerperis_a or_o porchester_n in_o hampshire_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o flamen_n and_o caer-gaurvie_a now_o warwick_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v nineteen_o year_n guintelinus_n or_o guintellus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o gurguint_n be_v crown_v king_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3615_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n learned_a prudent_a and_o of_o singular_a justice_n and_o moderation_n and_o that_o which_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v that_o he_o be_v blessed_v with_o a_o lady_n with_o no_o less_o endowment_n and_o excellency_n her_o name_n be_v martia_n from_o this_o lady_n that_o law_n call_v mathehelage_n or_o marchenelaghe_n have_v its_o beginning_n and_o name_v translate_v by_o king_n alphred_n out_o of_o the_o british_a into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n mr._n hollinshead_n wonder_n and_o admire_v at_o providence_n that_o two_o such_o wise_a prince_n shall_v come_v at_o once_o to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o at_o a_o time_n when_o so_o many_o civil_a discord_n be_v reign_v but_o i_o find_v none_o of_o these_o civil_a discord_n reign_v either_o in_o his_o own_o his_o father_n grandfather_n or_o great-grandfather_n day_n it_o be_v true_a belyn_n have_v war_n with_o his_o brother_n but_o in_o a_o few_o year_n it_o be_v whole_o end_v to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o they_o both_o where_o then_o be_v these_o civil_a discord_n indeed_o polidore_n virgil_n out_o of_o his_o great_a providence_n place_v this_o king_n before_o his_o great-grandfather_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o do_v for_o the_o wonderful_a wisdom_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o think_v best_o able_a to_o end_v the_o civil_a dissension_n cause_v by_o the_o pentarchy_n and_o therefore_o where_o polidore_n admire_v the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o god_n we_o ought_v to_o take_v he_o as_o applaud_v his_o own_o invention_n for_o never_o before_o he_o be_v ever_o such_o a_o invention_n make_v for_o the_o state_v of_o the_o british_a king_n but_o mr._n hollinshead_n who_o follow_v on_o the_o receive_a course_n of_o the_o succession_n ought_v not_o to_o complain_v of_o civil_a discord_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n because_o they_o have_v be_v long_o since_o end_v and_o this_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o more_o especial_o because_o i_o find_v the_o same_o error_n in_o other_o author_n who_o have_v write_v after_o polidore_n which_o be_v ground_v from_o the_o delight_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n rather_o than_o to_o deliver_v the_o truth_n exact_o down_o to_o the_o people_n this_o king_n reign_v twenty_o six_o year_n and_o be_v inter_v at_o troy-novant_a now_o london_n sicilius_z the_o second_o and_o son_n of_o guintolin_n be_v about_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n be_v receive_v as_o king_n under_o the_o regency_n of_o his_o mother_n martia_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3641_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o law_n call_v martiae_n be_v exact_v by_o this_o queen_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o count_n palatine_n will_v have_v this_o king_n to_o have_v reign_v fifteen_o year_n alone_o but_o it_o be_v general_o think_v he_o govern_v not_o above_o fifteen_o in_o all_o seven_o under_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o eight_o after_o his_o full_a age_n and_o have_v give_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o hopeful_a prince_n he_o be_v sudden_o snatch_v out_o of_o this_o world_n by_o death_n and_o then_o the_o government_n fall_v to_o kimarus_n the_o son_n of_o sicilius_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o britain_n a._n m._n 3656_o and_o be_v of_o a_o wild_a and_o ungoverned_a disposition_n as_o give_v up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o lust_n and_o exorbitance_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o wood_n in_o his_o pursuit_n after_o his_o game_n of_o hunt_v some_o say_v by_o
a_o ambush_n of_o man_n other_o by_o wild_a beast_n he_o reign_v but_o three_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o caer-leon_n elanius_fw-la or_o danius_n his_o brother_n succeed_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3659_o this_o king_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o his_o predecessor_n in_o wickedness_n of_o his_o life_n in_o so_o much_o as_o some_o chronicle_n make_v he_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n sor_n so_o exact_o do_v these_o two_o prince_n correspond_v in_o their_o vice_n he_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n ten_o year_n than_o morindus_n bastard_n son_n of_o elanius_fw-la by_o his_o concubine_n tonguestula_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o crown_n a._n m._n 3669_o a_o man_n of_o great_a strength_n neat_a proportion_n of_o body_n and_o of_o beautiful_a feature_n as_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o mind_n he_o be_v liberal_a and_o bountiful_a but_o withal_o exceed_o passionate_a in_o his_o day_n the_o moriani_n or_o rather_o morini_n a_o people_n of_o gaul_n land_v in_o northumberland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n waste_v that_o country_n which_o morindus_n hear_v of_o with_o all_o expedition_n gather_v up_o his_o force_n and_o with_o long_a and_o wearisome_a march_n make_v up_o to_o they_o and_o in_o one_o battle_n utter_o defeat_v they_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o encounter_n morindus_n show_v all_o the_o sign_n of_o personal_a courage_n anger_n and_o revenge_n lift_v he_o up_o beyond_o the_o common_a ability_n of_o humane_a nature_n the_o captive_n that_o be_v take_v feel_v the_o severity_n of_o his_o wrath_n be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o by_o several_a exquisite_a and_o new_a devise_v torture_n sacrifice_v to_o his_o severe_a resentment_n so_o that_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o these_o miserable_a wretch_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o he_o show_v more_o his_o skill_n or_o his_o cruelty_n go_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o his_o recreation_n he_o espy_v a_o hideous_a monster_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o irish_a sea_n which_o immediate_o seize_v and_o devour_v many_o who_o for_o their_o pleasure_n be_v walk_v upon_o the_o shore_n the_o king_n behold_v the_o lamentable_a destruction_n of_o his_o subject_n put_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o with_o great_a fury_n and_o haste_n assail_v this_o devourer_n the_o contest_v hold_v a_o long_a time_n doubtful_a but_o at_o last_o great_a be_v the_o joy_n and_o shouting_n of_o the_o spectator_n to_o see_v this_o monster_n fall_v but_o in_o the_o end_n great_a be_v their_o sorrow_n when_o they_o see_v the_o king_n with_o his_o fall_n overwhelm_v and_o destroy_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o leave_v five_o son_n behind_o he_o gorbomannus_n archigallo_n elidurus_n vigenius_n and_o peridure_n gorbomannus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o morindus_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3678_o a_o religious_a prince_n he_o evidence_v himself_o to_o the_o world_n for_o repair_v of_o decay_a temple_n and_o erect_v new_a one_o in_o several_a place_n in_o his_o dominion_n in_o which_o he_o place_v flamen_n he_o be_v say_v to_o build_v grantham_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o some_o say_v cambridge_n ancient_o call_v granta_n caer-grant_a and_o grant-ch_a although_o other_o will_v have_v it_o build_v by_o cantaber_n and_o wall_v about_o by_o a_o count_n name_v grantinus_fw-la see_v cambria_n triumphans_fw-la page_n 68_o he_o reign_v ten_o year_n etc._n etc._n 68_o archigallo_n the_o second_o son_n of_o morindus_n succeed_v his_o brother_n gorbomannus_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3688._o he_o endeavour_v to_o depress_v thenobility_n by_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o power_n and_o command_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o contrive_v plot_n and_o then_o discover_v they_o have_v his_o engine_n secret_o employ_v who_o at_o any_o time_n will_v accuse_v who_o they_o please_v of_o delinquency_n or_o at_o least_o dissatisfaction_n to_o the_o present_a government_n these_o pretend_a crime_n they_o redeem_v with_o great_a fine_n and_o intolerable_a composition_n for_o their_o estate_n many_o other_o thing_n he_o commit_v as_o the_o advance_n of_o unworthy_a person_n to_o dignity_n and_o office_n and_o the_o spoil_n and_o rob_v of_o his_o rich_a subject_n for_o all_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v after_o one_o year_n government_n upon_o this_o elidure_n his_o brother_n be_v with_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o applause_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n choose_v king_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3689._o he_o be_v call_v by_o his_o subject_n elidure_n the_o meek_a hunt_v one_o day_n in_o the_o wood_n calater_n in_o the_o thicket_n of_o the_o wilderness_n he_o espy_v his_o brother_n archigallo_n and_o be_v strike_v with_o pity_n of_o his_o misfortune_n he_o secret_o convey_v he_o home_o to_o his_o house_n at_o the_o city_n aldud_n or_o acliud_fw-la where_o feign_v himself_o sick_a he_o assemble_v by_o his_o writ_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o there_o partly_o by_o persuasion_n and_o partly_o by_o command_n he_o engage_v they_o to_o receive_v again_o his_o brother_n archigallo_n for_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n afterward_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o his_o commons_o at_o york_n he_o there_o public_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o take_v it_o off_o his_o own_o head_n place_v it_o on_o his_o brother_n archigallo_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n archigallo_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o crown_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3692_o by_o his_o wise_a and_o sober_a deportment_n he_o redeem_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n he_o discard_n his_o former_a favourite_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o sage_a and_o prudent_a advice_n of_o the_o best_a of_o his_o nobility_n and_o reign_v to_o the_o general_a like_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerbranck_n at_o york_n elidurus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n be_v lawful_a king_n of_o this_o island_n and_o so_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o reputation_n receive_v the_o second_o time_n the_o crown_n an._n mundi_fw-la 3702_o but_o be_v soon_o depose_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o his_o brother_n vigenius_n and_o peridure_n after_o one_o year_n government_n when_o be_v seize_v by_o they_o and_o his_o person_n confine_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n they_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n peridure_n receive_v albania_n and_o vigenius_n the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n vigenius_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v seven_o year_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n come_v to_o peridure_n who_o manage_v it_o as_o some_o write_v with_o great_a moderation_n and_o justice_n as_o other_o say_v with_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n but_o he_o die_v not_o till_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v nine_o year_n in_o all_o and_o then_o be_v bury_v at_o pykering_n a_o town_n he_o himself_o have_v build_v elidurus_n again_o resume_v the_o crown_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n where_o some_o say_v he_o be_v confine_v by_o his_o own_o election_n and_o not_o by_o the_o injustice_n of_o his_o brother_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3712_o and_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n to_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o all_o man_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerlisle_n gorbonianus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o regni_n and_o grandchild_n to_o elidure_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o britain_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3716._o he_o reign_v with_o the_o general_a approbation_n of_o all_o people_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n jeoffery_n of_o monmouth_n make_v this_o regni_n the_o son_n of_o gorbonian_n a_o worthy_a prince_n morgan_z or_o margan_n succeed_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3726_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o archigallo_n he_o rule_v fourteen_o year_n with_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n after_o he_o emerianus_fw-la another_o son_n of_o archigallo_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3740._o he_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a disposition_n to_o his_o brother_n so_o that_o govern_v by_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o not_o according_a to_o law_n he_o be_v lay_v aside_o after_o he_o have_v sit_v in_o the_o throne_n seven_o year_n ydwallo_n the_o son_n of_o vigenius_n follow_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3747._o by_o the_o example_n and_o misfortune_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o avoid_v tyranny_n and_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n twenty_o year_n rinco_n the_o son_n of_o peridure_n a_o heroic_a prince_n and_o a_o great_a warrior_n assume_v the_o royal_a dignity_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3767_o and_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n geruntius_n the_o son_n of_o elidurus_n follow_v he_o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3783._o he_o give_v life_n to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o govern_v with_o justice_n and_o moderation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n catellus_n his_o son_n reign_v after_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3803_o he_o be_v the_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o distress_a insomuch_o as_o he_o hang_v all_o such_o as_o be_v their_o oppressor_n
he_o reign_v ten_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n coilus_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3813_o and_o reign_v ten_o year_n than_o be_v bury_v at_o nottingham_n porrex_n the_o second_o begin_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3823._o this_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n he_o reign_v five_o year_n cherimus_fw-la surname_v the_o drunkard_n succeed_v anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3828_o and_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n one_o year_n then_o succeed_v fulgentius_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o cherimus_fw-la anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3829_o and_o reign_v also_o but_o one_o year_n after_o he_o eldred_n the_o second_o son_n of_o cherimus_fw-la reign_v another_o year_n more_o anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3830._o androgeus_n the_o three_o son_n of_o cherimus_fw-la enjoy_v the_o government_n another_o year_n be_v 3831._o urianus_n the_o son_n of_o androgeus_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3831_o and_o he_o live_v three_o year_n and_o in_o that_o time_n give_v himself_o to_o all_o riot_n and_o 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of_o they_o and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n and_o thereby_o great_a confusion_n be_v make_v in_o the_o british_a history_n but_o more_o especial_o from_o elidure_n to_o lud_n but_o this_o calculation_n i_o have_v faithful_o gather_v by_o compare_v the_o author_n of_o most_o credit_n and_o so_o have_v set_v down_o their_o name_n as_o they_o be_v most_o general_o receive_v and_o see_v there_o be_v so_o little_a time_n allow_v from_o elidure_n to_o lud_n for_o such_o a_o number_n of_o prince_n be_v two_o or_o three_o and_o thirty_o and_o but_o 186_o year_n allot_v for_o their_o reign_n we_o can_v give_v hely_n forty_o year_n according_a to_o jeoffery_n of_o monmouth_n but_o be_v force_v to_o comply_v with_o other_o who_o abridge_v he_o seven_o month_n likewise_o coel_n the_o first_o by_o the_o count_n palatine_n have_v twenty_o year_n assign_v he_o whereas_o other_o allow_v he_o but_o ten_o but_o to_o give_v my_o opinion_n concern_v this_o matter_n i_o think_v that_o the_o make_n 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that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n call_v after_o his_o name_n ely_n but_o bede_n derive_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n from_o eel_n polidore_n l'irgil_n from_o the_o greek_a helos_n signify_v a_o fennish_a or_o morish_a ground_n llhoid_n humphrey_n llhoid_n who_o mr._n cambden_n follow_v from_o nelig_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o osyer_n or_o sallow_a which_o grow_v in_o abundance_n in_o those_o part_n and_o of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v great_a profit_n by_o weave_v basket_n and_o such_o like_a ware_n this_o king_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o island_n lud_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o hely_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 3895_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o all_o the_o excellent_a quality_n belong_v to_o a_o prince_n and_o be_v set_v down_o as_o a_o excellent_a pattern_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a governor_n among_o the_o most_o remarkable_a monument_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v his_o repair_v or_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o troy-novant_a and_o on_o the_o westside_n thereof_o erect_v a_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o beautiful_a gate_n call_v at_o this_o day_n ludgate_n verstegan_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v that_o this_o gate_n take_v its_o denomination_n from_o king_n antiq._n lud_n because_o of_o the_o last_o termination_n of_o it_o gate_n show_v the_o name_n to_o be_v of_o saxon_n and_o not_o british_a original_a but_o verstegan_n may_v have_v consider_v that_o the_o saxon_n although_o they_o express_v the_o name_n of_o many_o british_a place_n by_o word_n of_o their_o own_o language_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n yet_o what_o can_v they_o substitute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o a_o proper_a name_n which_o remain_v always_o the_o same_o in_o all_o language_n beside_o he_o forget_v clear_o that_o there_o be_v many_o place_n in_o england_n that_o remain_v mix_v compound_n of_o both_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a tongue_n as_o for_o example_n durham_n dunholne_n dorchester_n and_o a_o thousand_o
more_o i_o can_v name_v have_v i_o time_n beside_o many_o usage_n and_o custom_n in_o england_n which_o participate_v of_o both_o language_n alike_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o compound_n of_o javel_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v a_o tenure_n among_o the_o welsh_a we_o find_v gavel-kind_n sand-gavel_a gavel_n oat_n swine-gavel_a and_o many_o other_o why_o therefore_o may_v not_o ludgate_n be_v luds-gate_n although_o it_o have_v both_o language_n mix_v in_o it_o let_v we_o hear_v therefore_o verstegan_n ingenious_a derivation_n ludgate_n say_v he_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v leodgate_n or_o the_o peoples-gate_n leod_n signify_v people_n here_o mr._n sheringham_n ask_v he_o but_o a_o reasonable_a question_n what_o do_v the_o people_n angl._n pass_v only_o through_o this_o gate_n and_o the_o bard_n and_o druid_n through_o the_o other_o only_o and_o i_o may_v demand_v of_o he_o also_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o suppose_v the_o concourse_n of_o people_n to_o have_v be_v great_a 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sake_n of_o this_o invention_n that_o the_o gate_n be_v not_o build_v upon_o the_o rivulet_n but_o now_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v this_o most_o miserable_a derivation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v help_v out_o but_o by_o a_o faith_n that_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v mountain_n let_v therefore_o king_n lud_n enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o structure_n who_o very_a mute_a statue_n as_o mr._n sheringham_n say_v seem_v to_o call_v out_o against_o those_o who_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o it_o but_o beside_o these_o two_o magnificent_a work_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n this_o prince_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v such_o exceed_a delight_n in_o this_o city_n that_o he_o build_v himself_o a_o palace_n not_o far_o from_o ludgate_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n stand_v other_o think_v at_o bernard_n castle_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n also_o not_o far_o from_o his_o court_n where_o st._n paul_n cathedral_n afterward_o stand_v and_o by_o these_o great_a work_n and_o his_o continual_a residence_n in_o that_o city_n the_o name_n of_o troy-novant_a be_v change_v into_o london_n or_o lundain_n that_o be_v the_o residency_n of_o king_n lud._n the_o british_a history_n write_v that_o the_o change_v the_o name_n from_o troy-novant_a into_o lundain_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a dissension_n between_o king_n lud_n and_o a_o bold_a commander_n of_o those_o time_n nennius_n who_o eager_o oppose_v this_o innovation_n whereby_o the_o memory_n of_o troy_n which_o so_o long_o bid_v be_v preserve_v will_v be_v utter_o abolish_v but_o this_o story_n be_v very_o much_o suspect_v of_o late_a to_o have_v be_v altogether_o fabulous_a and_o there_o be_v other_o derivation_n give_v of_o the_o name_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a city_n erasmus_n bring_v it_o from_o a_o city_n in_o rhodes_n call_v lindus_n but_o this_o be_v reject_v by_o mr._n brit._n cambden_n who_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o 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world_n and_o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o so_o navigable_a a_o river_n can_v receive_v ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o in_o great_a multitude_n so_o that_o the_o mast_n of_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v what_o the_o britain_n call_v llhwun_n namely_o wood_n and_o forest_n as_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o troy-novant_a by_o which_o this_o city_n be_v suppose_v to_o troy-novant_a have_v former_o be_v call_v because_o i_o be_o now_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o the_o british_a history_n and_o be_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o will_v free_o put_v down_o my_o conjecture_n nant_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n or_o novant_n for_o they_o be_v both_o one_o as_o mr._n cambden_n show_v signify_v a_o valley_n and_o credit_n crispinus_n or_o crack_n a_o city_n and_o both_o take_v from_o the_o cambdeu_n phoenician_n as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o several_a place_n in_o cornwall_n crinovant_n therefore_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o city_n of_o the_o valley_n for_o the_o people_n who_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o this_o city_n live_v low_a upon_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o the_o whole_a region_n in_o a_o manner_n lay_v in_o a_o valley_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v call_v as_o other_o place_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n noantes_n novantes_fw-la or_o nantuates_n and_o this_o city_n crinovant_n or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la the_o similitude_n of_o which_o name_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n give_v occasion_n to_o those_o who_o begin_v the_o trojan_a original_a to_o call_v it_o troy-novant_a or_o the_o new-troy_n king_n lud_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v eleven_o year_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o his_o temple_n near_o ludgate_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n androgeus_n and_o theomantius_fw-la com._n pal._n say_v that_o this_o lud_n be_v surnamed_n immanuentius_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o palat._n brother_n cassibelan_n at_o troy-novant_a and_o that_o his_o elder_a son_n androgeus_n be_v surnamed_n mandubratius_n and_o be_v the_o same_o prince_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n who_o we_o find_v in_o caesar_n commentary_n to_o have_v sle_z into_o gallia_n and_o to_o have_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o caesar._n of_o this_o mandubratius_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o island_n who_o we_o shall_v find_v invade_v it_o in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n call_v cassibelanus_fw-la and_o see_v now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n the_o authority_n of_o which_o be_v unquestionable_a i_o shall_v faithful_o collect_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n under_o their_o emperor_n from_o the_o latin_a writer_n themselves_o yet_o not_o altogether_o so_o as_o to_o neglect_v absolute_o the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o live_v of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o government_n this_o i_o do_v because_o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n concern_v this_o island_n as_o their_o government_n in_o it_o be_v often_o break_v off_o and_o interrupt_v and_o those_o breach_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o british_a succession_n but_o i_o shall_v place_v the_o roman_a history_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o infinite_o surpass_v the_o british_a in_o its_o authority_n and_o all_o along_o the_o british_a history_n shall_v be_v set_v under_o it_o as_o attend_v only_o and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o govern_v this_o island_n from_o the_o first_o invasion_n thereof_o by_o julius_n caesar_n until_o it_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n by_o honorius_n immediate_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n employ_v by_o they_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o invader_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o who_o second_a
expedition_n and_o death_n there_o ensue_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o island_n until_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o claudius_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n claudius_z the_o second_o of_o the_o roman_n that_o subdue_v this_o island_n reign_v 13_o year_n aulus_n plautius_n p._n ostorius_n aul._n didius_n his_o lieutenant_n nero._n 13_o year_n verannius_n paulinus_n suet._n petilius_n crealis_n petronius_n turpilianus_n trebellius_n maximus_n lieutenant_n galba_n 7_o month_n trebellius_n maximus_n lieutenant_n under_o both_o  _fw-fr otho_n 95_o day_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vitellius_n 8_o month_n 4_o day_n vectius_n bolanus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr vespasian_n the_o elder_a 10_o year_n petilius_n crealis_n julius_n frontinus_n julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n titus_n vespasian_n 2_o year_n julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr domitian_n 15_o year_n julius_n agricola_n cne_n trebellius_n salustius_n lucullus_n lieutenant_n nerva_n 1_o year_n the_o lieutenant_n not_o know_v  _fw-fr trajan_n 19_o year_n the_o lieutenant_n not_o know_v  _fw-fr hadrian_n reign_v 21_o year_n cne_n trebellius_n licinius_n priscus_n jul._n severus_n lieutenant_n antoninus_n pius_n 22_o year_n lollius_n urbicus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la 19_o year_n calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr aurelius_n commodus_n 13_o year_n ulpius_n marcellus_n helvius_n pertinax_n clodius_n albinus_n junius_n severus_n lieutenant_n helvius_n pertinax_n 2_o month_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr didius_n julianus_n 7_o month_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr septimius_n severus_n 18_o year_n heraclianus_n and_o virius_n lupus_n make_v joynt-lieutenant_n by_o severus_n one_o of_o the_o south_n the_o other_o of_o the_o north._n  _fw-fr after_o the_o day_n of_o severus_n we_o find_v not_o any_o more_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n partly_o through_o the_o neglect_n or_o decay_v of_o historian_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o trouble_v of_o the_o ensue_a time_n which_o last_v until_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n who_o alter_v the_o government_n  _fw-fr year_n reign_n antoninus_n bassianus_n caracalla_n with_o geta_n his_o brother_n 6_o opilius_n macrinus_n 1_o antoninus_n heliogabalus_n 4_o alexander_n severus_n 13_o julius_n maximinus_n 3_o balbinus_n pupienus_n 1_o m._n ant._n gordianus_n 6_o philip_n 5_o gn._n messius_n quintus_fw-la trajan_n decius_n 2_o trebonianus_n gallus_n 2_o p._n licinius_n valerianus_n 7_o p._n licinius_n galienus_n 9_o claudius_n 2_o  _fw-fr year_n reign_n l._n domitius_n aurelianus_n 5_o m._n claudius_n tacitus_n 6_o month_n m._n aurelius_n probus_n 6_o m._n aurelius_n carus_n 2_o dioclesianus_n maximianus_n 20_o constantius_n chlorus_n 4_o constantine_n the_o great_a 13_o constantinus_n junior_n 3_o constans_n 2_o constantius_n 16_o julian_n the_o apostate_n 2_o fla._n jovianus_n 2_o valentinianus_n 12_o fla._n gratianus_n 3_o fla._n theodosius_n 14_o honorius_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o emperor_n rome_n be_v seize_v by_o alarick_n the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o letter_n of_o discharge_v write_v by_o honorius_n to_o the_o britain_n whereby_o they_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o british_a king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o the_o saxon_n cassibelan_n in_o who_o day_n caesar_n enter_v the_o island_n reign_v 19_o year_n theomantius_fw-la 17_o gunobelyn_n 35_o guiderius_n 23_o arviragus_n 25_o marius_n 53_o coelus_fw-la primus_fw-la 50_o lucius_n surname_v lever_n maur_n 12_o and_o then_o come_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o 15_o year_n severus_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 15_o antoninus_n bassianus_n 6_o heliogabalus_n 3_o alexander_n severus_n 13_o maximinus_n 3_o gordianus_n 6_o another_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o 13_o year_n claudius_n 2_o another_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o 7_o year_n bonosus_n 4_o another_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o 4_o year_n carausius_n 7_o allectus_n 3_o asclepiodotus_n 1_o coel_n the_o three_o 1_o constantius_n priscus_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 11_o constantine_n the_o great_a 30_o constantinus_n junior_n 2_o constans_n priscus_n 9_o magnentius_n 3_o constantius_n junior_n 10_o julianus_n 2_o valentinianus_n 11_o gratianus_n priscus_n 8_o maximus_n 5_o theodosius_n 7_o honorius_n 14_o in_o who_o day_n the_o britain_n choose_v three_o other_o emperor_n marcus_n him_z they_o sudden_o depose_v in_o 3_o month_n gratianus_n rule_v 4_o month_n constantine_n the_o three_o 4_o year_n constans_n his_o son_n caesar_n 2_o year_n julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o roman_n that_o discover_v and_o invade_v britain_n the_o war_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o roman_n chap._n xiii_o julius_n caesar_n first_o preparation_n and_o voyage_n into_o britain_n julius_n caesar_n have_v subdue_v most_o part_n of_o 24._o gallia_n quiet_v the_o german_n and_o stop_v their_o incursion_n into_o his_o province_n by_o lock_v up_o the_o rhine_n and_o scheld_v resolve_v for_o a_o expedition_n into_o britain_n his_o pretence_n be_v that_o the_o britain_n have_v underhand_o send_v supply_n to_o the_o city_n of_o armorica_n who_o the_o year_n before_o have_v revolt_a from_o his_o obedience_n and_o have_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o gallia_n in_o a_o general_n and_o dangerous_a rebellion_n not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v into_o their_o protection_n his_o enemy_n the_o bellovaci_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o they_o for_o aid_n and_o succour_v these_o seem_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o justify_v a_o invasion_n especial_o to_o a_o mind_n whole_o possess_v as_o caesar_n be_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o unlimited_a conquest_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o many_o city_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o design_n and_o fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o his_o ambition_n and_o usual_a success_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o with_o a_o promise_n of_o hostage_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o he_o alter_v not_o his_o resolution_n but_o after_o audience_n give_v send_v they_o back_o with_o fair_a promise_n and_o exhortation_n to_o continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o with_o they_o comius_n his_o creature_n and_o confident_a who_o he_o have_v oblige_v with_o no_o less_o bribe_n than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arras_n give_v he_o private_a instruction_n to_o gain_v a_o roman_a party_n in_o the_o island_n and_o secret_o to_o manage_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n and_o what_o give_v most_o authority_n to_o his_o embassy_n to_o signify_v to_o they_o his_o intention_n to_o come_v speedy_o in_o person_n to_o they_o neither_o can_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n defer_v his_o design_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o high_a advance_v for_o any_o new_a undertake_n the_o summer_n be_v almost_o spend_v and_o his_o weary_a legion_n expect_v rather_o their_o winter_n quarter_n than_o to_o be_v transport_v into_o a_o foreign_a war._n certain_o caesar_n have_v more_o than_o ordinary_a motive_n to_o this_o sudden_a expedition_n and_o caes._n however_o he_o may_v give_v out_o among_o his_o soldier_n the_o vastness_n of_o the_o british_a pearl_n their_o exceed_a weight_n and_o value_n and_o the_o great_a number_n and_o quantity_n of_o they_o yet_o these_o be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o bait_n to_o entice_v and_o allure_v they_o to_o his_o purpose_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o greedy_o to_o swallow_v his_o motion_n such_o cajoal_n as_o these_o be_v frequent_a with_o he_o during_o the_o course_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n by_o his_o future_a action_n we_o may_v guess_v that_o his_o main_a design_n in_o invade_v britain_n be_v to_o inure_v his_o soldier_n and_o to_o accustom_v they_o to_o the_o most_o barbarous_a enemy_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v terrify_v at_o his_o most_o dangerous_a erterprise_n but_o depend_v sole_o and_o entire_o upon_o his_o fortune_n and_o conduct_n and_o indeed_o during_o all_o the_o civil-war_n which_o no_o doubt_n by_o this_o time_n he_o have_v fore_o cast_v in_o his_o head_n we_o find_v these_o legion_n his_o main_a prop_n and_o support_v they_o blind_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o most_o difficult_a undertake_n neither_o can_v the_o love_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o pompey_n ever_o shake_v they_o in_o their_o alliance_n and_o although_o they_o be_v harass_v about_o from_o country_n to_o country_n yet_o the_o change_n of_o soil_n nor_o enemy_n can_v ever_o break_v they_o asunder_o or_o shatter_v they_o in_o his_o war_n in_o africa_n against_o juba_n and_o his_o confederate_n with_o what_o assurance_n do_v 4._o he_o pronounce_v before_o his_o army_n the_o advance_v of_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o army_n five_o time_n superior_a to_o his_o own_o as_o not_o doubt_v they_o will_v be_v fright_v at_o the_o chariot_n of_o africa_n who_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o those_o of_o britain_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o his_o invasion_n of_o this_o island_n the_o total_a conquest_n whereof_o as_o he_o never_o perform_v so_o he_o seem_v never_o to_o have_v design_v and_o i_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v
in_o capacity_n of_o gain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n for_o want_v of_o horse_n on_o the_o contrary_a have_v receive_v very_o considerable_a loss_n both_o in_o his_o fleet_n and_o legion_n and_o now_o reduce_v to_o the_o very_a point_n of_o forsake_v the_o island_n or_o else_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n the_o winter_n season_n draw_v on_o a_o pace_n and_o september_n somewhat_o advance_v he_o can_v now_o retreat_v not_o only_o with_o safety_n but_o some_o show_n of_o honour_n have_v this_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v attend_v at_o his_o departure_n with_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o submission_n although_o there_o want_v the_o substance_n and_o reality_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o treaty_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o these_o ambassador_n be_v send_v rather_o to_o compliment_v he_o at_o his_o departure_n than_o to_o make_v any_o real_a proposal_n for_o the_o hostage_n of_o their_o submission_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v till_o his_o arrival_n on_o the_o continent_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o for_o so_o great_a a_o breach_n of_o faith_n nothing_o else_o be_v enjoin_v but_o a_o double_a number_n a_o custom_n caesar_n never_o use_v in_o his_o treat_v with_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o he_o call_v they_o have_v in_o the_o late_a armorican_a revolt_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o lie_v security_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o their_o respective_a city_n and_o as_o the_o britain_n never_o intend_v any_o such_o number_n of_o hostage_n so_o caesar_n in_o vain_a expect_v they_o two_o only_a city_n and_o they_o without_o doubt_n of_o a_o roman_a faction_n send_v they_o the_o rest_n total_o neglect_v it_o that_o his_o achievement_n in_o this_o island_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o he_o make_v it_o in_o his_o first_o expedition_n be_v the_o mind_n of_o suetonius_n a_o grave_a and_o substantial_a author_n who_o say_v that_o he_o only_o discover_v but_o not_o deliver_v the_o island_n up_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o lucian_n be_v suetonius_n peremptory_a that_o he_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o it_o territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la lucan_n he_o seek_v the_o britain_n out_o and_o then_o he_o flee_v and_o horace_n have_v these_o word_n to_o invite_v augustus_n to_o a_o british_a war_n intactus_fw-la ut_fw-la britannus_n descenderet_fw-la horace_n sacrâ_fw-la catenatus_fw-la viâ_fw-la that_o britain_n yet_o untouched_a may_v be_v lead_v in_o chain_n through_o the_o sacred_a way_n and_o propertius_n te_fw-la manet_fw-la invictus_fw-la romano_n mart_n britannus_n propertius_n by_o roman_a force_n unconquered_a yet_o the_o britain_n for_o thy_o triumph_n wait_v caesar_z after_o his_o first_o expedition_n with_o his_o shatter_a fleet_n about_o midnight_n make_v for_o the_o continent_n be_v blow_v off_o the_o island_n with_o a_o fair_a and_o prosperous_a gale_n after_o some_o stay_n in_o gallia_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o action_n send_v by_o his_o own_o letter_n prevent_v his_o arrival_n so_o that_o for_o his_o british_a conquest_n or_o discovery_n twenty_o dale_n of_o supplication_n be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n but_o before_o i_o pass_v further_o the_o remarkable_a courage_n of_o a_o roman_a namely_o scaeva_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v which_o i_o put_v down_o here_o because_o some_o be_v particular_a in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o its_o time_n place_v it_o at_o the_o first_o land_v of_o the_o roman_n this_o soldier_n have_v engage_v too_o far_o among_o the_o enemy_n and_o beset_v round_o first_o with_o his_o spear_n and_o afterward_o with_o his_o sword_n with_o incredible_a constancy_n defend_v himself_o against_o a_o whole_a multitude_n but_o at_o length_n be_v weary_v and_o sore_o wound_v after_o great_a execution_n have_v lose_v his_o helmet_n and_o target_n with_o two_o habergeon_n he_o swim_v unto_o caesar_n and_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n for_o his_o rash_a adventure_n against_o discipline_n this_o modesty_n of_o he_o in_o ask_v forgiveness_n where_o other_o will_v have_v be_v crave_v a_o reward_n worthy_o prefer_v he_o to_o be_v a_o centurion_n this_o be_v that_o scaeva_n who_o afterward_o show_v he_o have_v not_o forget_v to_o do_v the_o like_a upon_o other_o occasion_n for_o indeed_o eversince_o he_o esteem_v himself_o a_o equal_a match_n for_o a_o whole_a army_n which_o he_o make_v good_a in_o the_o battle_n near_o dyrrachium_fw-la where_o single_a against_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o pompey_n he_o maintain_v the_o fight_n so_o long_o until_o caesar_n rally_v and_o lucan_n write_v of_o he_o párque_fw-la novum_fw-la fortuna_fw-la videt_fw-la concurrere_fw-la bellum_fw-la lucan_n atque_fw-la virûm_fw-la which_o may_v equal_o be_v say_v of_o this_o his_o british_a action_n some_o intimate_a that_o this_o scaeva_n be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v foot_v on_o britain_n but_o julian_n bring_v in_o caesar_n ascribe_v that_o honour_n to_o himself_o but_o this_o will_v be_v to_o set_v his_o julian_n personal_a valour_n above_o his_o conduct_n be_v a_o action_n unbecoming_a the_o place_n of_o so_o great_a a_o general_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_a we_o ought_v to_o judge_v he_o in_o some_o strange_a exigence_n of_o affair_n be_v oblige_v to_o such_o a_o hazardous_a push_n and_o admire_v his_o prudence_n in_o conceal_v of_o it_o himself_o and_o ascribe_v it_o to_o another_o in_o his_o commentary_n the_o british_a history_n relate_v to_o the_o first_o invasion_n by_o caesar_n cassibelan_n according_a to_o the_o british_a history_n be_v king_n of_o this_o island_n or_o rather_o protector_n choose_v by_o the_o state_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o two_o nephew_n androgeus_n and_o theomantius_fw-la 54._o and_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o regency_n the_o first_o invasion_n of_o caesar_n be_v place_v a_o man_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n but_o of_o no_o less_o ambition_n and_o cruelty_n and_o 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of_o slavery_n but_o the_o high_a nobility_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o their_o alliance_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o blood_n make_v they_o disdain_v a_o subjection_n to_o they_o if_o you_o take_v our_o friendship_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o grant_v it_o but_o if_o you_o will_v deprive_v we_o of_o our_o liberty_n know_v this_o that_o if_o the_o god_n themselves_o shall_v endeavour_v it_o we_o can_v not_o but_o resist_v comius_n still_o persevere_v for_o his_o insolent_a demand_n be_v cast_v into_o iron_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o resolution_n he_o manful_o oppose_a caesar_n at_o his_o land_n not_o suffer_v he_o as_o he_o intend_v to_o come_v up_o the_o river_n thames_n but_o drive_v he_o low_o on_o the_o island_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o roman_n have_v invite_v he_o to_o come_v on_o shore_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n be_v assist_v by_o ederus_n king_n of_o albania_n now_o scotland_n guitethus_n king_n of_o venedocia_fw-la now_o north-wales_n and_o brituel_a king_n of_o demetia_n
for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o comius_n of_o arras_n he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o caesar_n who_o witting_o accept_v of_o they_o for_o that_o the_o summer_n be_v to_o caesar_n high_a spend_v and_o his_o affair_n in_o gallia_n call_v for_o his_o speedy_a return_n the_o enemy_n he_o now_o deal_v with_o be_v grow_v cautious_a and_o wary_a and_o likely_a to_o spinout_n the_o war_n to_o a_o great_a length_n than_o his_o occasion_n will_v permit_v he_o to_o attend_v have_v therefore_o enjoin_v he_o not_o to_o molest_v mandubratius_n and_o the_o trinobantes_n and_o settle_v the_o tribute_n which_o the_o britain_n shall_v annual_o pay_v to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n he_o command_v hostage_n only_o which_o be_v receive_v he_o draw_v his_o army_n to_o the_o sea_n where_o have_v view_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v repair_v since_o the_o last_o storm_n and_o find_v they_o too_o few_o after_o their_o loss_n to_o 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tacitus_n write_v of_o caratacus_n that_o encourage_v the_o britain_n he_o often_o eutropius_n invoke_v the_o name_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o drive_v caesar_n the_o dictator_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n by_o who_o valour_n they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o axe_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o preserve_v the_o body_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n undefiled_a and_o dion_n affirm_v that_o once_o in_o the_o second_o expedition_n all_o his_o foot_n be_v rout_v orosius_n that_o another_o time_n all_o his_o horse_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o for_o many_o year_n after_o britain_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n and_o its_o own_o law_n nevertheless_o at_o his_o arrival_n at_o rome_n attend_v with_o the_o long_a procession_n of_o the_o british_a captive_n who_o odd_a attire_n and_o strange_a behaviour_n draw_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o beholder_n and_o seem_v the_o witness_n of_o his_o glorious_a enterprise_n he_o ascend_v the_o temple_n of_o venus_n genetrix_fw-la the_o patroness_n of_o his_o family_n and_o there_o solemn_o offer_v a_o corslet_n of_o british_a pearl_n some_o of_o the_o mean_a captive_n he_o employ_v for_o service_n in_o the_o theatre_n to_o attend_v the_o tapestry_n hang_n wherein_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v curious_o weave_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o his_o victory_n over_o they_o of_o these_o virgil_n write_v thus_o purpureáque_fw-la intexti_fw-la tollant_fw-la aulea_n britanni_n thus_o be_v the_o poor_a britain_n either_o continual_a spectator_n of_o the_o calamity_n of_o their_o country_n or_o else_o the_o constant_a witness_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o caesar._n a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o life_n of_o julius_n caesar_n he_o be_v worthy_o esteem_v the_o idea_n or_o pattern_n of_o a_o absolute_a general_n for_o life_n his_o excellent_a and_o industrious_a contrivance_n quick_a dispatch_n courage_n in_o his_o danger_n and_o laborious_a in_o all_o his_o affair_n of_o so_o little_a pomp_n that_o at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o this_o isle_n he_o be_v credible_o report_v to_o have_v have_v but_o three_o domestic_a servant_n in_o his_o retinue_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n even_o in_o his_o low_a fortune_n have_v still_o something_o of_o greatness_n in_o it_o at_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v make_v flamen_n dialis_n seven_o year_n after_o questor_n of_o spain_n where_o at_o the_o straits_n behold_v the_o statue_n of_o alexander_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n he_o inward_o groan_v to_o think_v that_o at_o that_o age_n wherein_o alexander_n have_v conquer_a the_o world_n himself_o have_v do_v no_o memorable_a action_n thereupon_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o questorship_n and_o repair_v to_o rome_n watch_v every_o occasion_n to_o grow_v popular_a enter_v into_o many_o faction_n and_o some_o not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o conspiracy_n yet_o be_v all_o his_o action_n ever_o take_v in_o a_o favourable_a construction_n the_o state_n find_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o flatter_v he_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o obedience_n than_o to_o make_v too_o severe_a a_o inquisition_n into_o his_o affair_n in_o a_o public_a funeral_n oration_n in_o praise_n of_o his_o aunt_n julia_n he_o derive_v himself_o on_o himself_o the_o mother_n side_n from_o ancus_n martius_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o rome_n and_o on_o his_o father_n side_n from_o the_o go_n he_o be_v after_o this_o make_v aedilis_fw-la then_o pontisex_n maximus_n which_o honour_n he_o carry_v against_o two_o competitor_n of_o the_o great_a age_n and_o authority_n be_v consul_n he_o obtain_v gallia_n for_o his_o province_n which_o he_o hold_v ten_o year_n part_n of_o the_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o invasion_n of_o britain_n whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n he_o receive_v news_n of_o the_o seneca_n decease_n of_o his_o daughter_n julia_n who_o death_n draw_v with_o she_o a_o train_n of_o public_a calamity_n her_o loss_n he_o pass_v over_o with_o the_o same_o constancy_n of_o mind_n he_o use_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o his_o ambition_n overcome_v his_o sorrow_n for_o her_o life_n and_o interest_n with_o pompey_n seem_v the_o only_o debar_v to_o his_o future_a advancement_n as_o not_o long_o after_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v grow_v so_o heady_a that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o be_v govern_v but_o by_o a_o single_a person_n during_o all_o the_o civil_a war_n those_o force_n he_o have_v employ_v in_o britain_n and_o gallia_n be_v always_o his_o unbroken_a strength_n the_o hardship_n of_o these_o country_n join_v with_o roman_a discipline_n and_o the_o confidence_n in_o their_o leader_n have_v so_o spirit_v they_o that_o as_o scaeva_n single_a dare_v twice_o undertake_v a_o whole_a army_n so_o these_o few_o legion_n seem_v a_o match_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n after_o great_a contending_n with_o be_v countryman_n for_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n have_v at_o last_o arrive_v to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o labour_n the_o top_n and_o high_a pinnacle_n of_o honour_n whilst_o he_o think_v his_o enemy_n either_o all_o destroy_v or_o by_o his_o clemency_n not_o only_o in_o spare_v but_o advance_v they_o sufficient_o oblige_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n where_o he_o have_v often_o receive_v the_o thanks_o and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o house_n for_o his_o great_a service_n after_o fifty_o several_a battle_n fight_v with_o success_n five_o triumph_n and_o four_o consulship_n lade_v with_o honour_n he_o be_v base_o murder_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o senator_n and_o so_o fall_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n pompey_n image_n who_o not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v conquer_a and_o what_o make_v most_o to_o the_o remarkableness_n of_o his_o misfortune_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v show_v the_o great_a kindness_n and_o that_o with_o many_o wound_n the_o deep_a whereof_o be_v give_v by_o his_o near_a relation_n brutus_n to_o who_o once_o he_o have_v design_v a_o great_a share_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o that_o brutus_n the_o son_n of_o servilia_n suppose_v his_o base_a child_n the_o british_a history_n relate_v to_o the_o second_o expedition_z of_o j._n caesar_n cassibelan_n prepare_v against_o caesar_n second_o invasion_n 53_o stick_v the_o thames_n in_o one_o place_n full_a of_o iron_n and_o lead_v stake_n on_o purpose_n to_o hinder_v his_o sail_v to_o the_o trinboante_n in_o which_o design_n he_o so_o well_o prosper_v that_o caesar_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o ship_n and_o be_v afterward_o beat_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n for_o joy_n of_o this_o second_o victory_n cassibelan_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o london_n and_o there_o sacrifice_v to_o his_o god_n in_o which_o solemnity_n hirilda_n cassibelans_n nephew_n and_o ewelin_n nephew_n to_o androgeus_n fall_v
at_o variance_n hirilda_n be_v slay_v whereupon_o cassibelan_n summon_v ewelin_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n but_o be_v encourage_v by_o androgeus_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o summons_n upon_o this_o cassibelan_n begin_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o androgeus_n who_o find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o deal_v with_o he_o flee_v unto_o caesar_n into_o gallia_n and_o invite_v he_o to_o return_v into_o britain_n for_o caesar_n upon_o his_o ill_a success_n have_v leave_v the_o island_n caesar_n take_v hostage_n of_o he_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n scaeva_n androgeus_n his_o son_n and_o so_o return_v where_o encounter_v at_o his_o land_n with_o cassibelan_n he_o be_v worsted_n until_o androgeus_n come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o britain_n total_o overthrow_v they_o neither_o have_v the_o roman_n any_o success_n against_o the_o britain_n but_o what_o they_o obtain_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o androgeus_n who_o i_o say_v before_o be_v call_v by_o caesar_n mandubratius_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n be_v give_v by_o the_o british_a history_n of_o his_o flight_n unto_o gallia_n count_n palatine_n write_v that_o when_o caesar_n be_v lead_v by_o androgeus_n he_o find_v the_o britain_n draw_v up_o at_o the_o stowr_n in_o kent_n he_o drive_v they_o from_o the_o opposite_a bank_n with_o a_o elephant_n pal._n arm_v with_o iron-plate_n and_o a_o tower_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o that_o the_o british_a horse_n like_o those_o of_o greece_n and_o no_o doubt_n all_o of_o trojan_a breed_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o scent_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o so_o give_v back_o drawing_z the_o britain_n in_o their_o chariot_n after_o they_o likewise_o that_o the_o breastplate_n stick_v with_o pearl_n which_o caesar_n dedicate_v to_o venus_n genetrix_fw-la be_v present_v he_o by_o cassibelan_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o island_n and_o that_o caesar_n in_o return_n of_o so_o seasonable_a a_o gift_n for_o he_o have_v no_o time_n to_o gather_v any_o himself_n recompense_v he_o with_o no_o less_o honourable_a munificence_n after_o the_o final_a departure_n of_o caesar_n androgeus_n mandubratius_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n but_o whether_o through_o the_o ill_a will_n of_o cassibelan_n or_o the_o general_a hatred_n the_o people_n have_v to_o he_o for_o the_o enslave_v of_o his_o country_n be_v uncertain_a so_o that_o leave_v britain_n he_o again_o be_v take_v himself_o unto_o caesar_n and_o attend_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v as_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o salute_v friend_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o thessalia_n against_o pompey_n cassibelan_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n reign_v ten_o year_n which_o time_n he_o employ_v in_o revenge_a himself_o upon_o the_o city_n that_o have_v revolt_a from_o he_o during_o the_o war_n with_o caesar._n he_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n in_o the_o year_n 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this_o mean_v the_o
islander_n come_v to_o be_v debauch_v receive_v for_o their_o trifle_n as_o many_o silly_a luxury_n of_o the_o continent_n insomuch_o that_o afterward_o they_o become_v so_o tame_a that_o one_o band_n of_o soldier_n with_o a_o small_a troop_n of_o horse_n as_o strabo_n witness_v be_v able_a to_o hold_v they_o under_o in_o obedience_n nay_o so_o high_o oblige_v be_v they_o to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o day_n of_o tiberius_n who_o live_v also_o strabo_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n that_o when_o some_o of_o germanicus_n army_n cross_v some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v cast_v upon_o their_o shoar_n they_o entertain_v they_o courteous_o and_o send_v they_o back_o to_o their_o general_n nay_o so_o comfortable_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v this_o kymbelin_n himself_o that_o he_o cause_v coin_n to_o be_v stamp_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o state_n whereas_o before_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v make_v with_o ring_n of_o iron_n and_o plate_n of_o brass_n size_v at_o a_o 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togodumnus_n pal._n caradocus_n and_o arviragus_n to_o those_o as_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o divide_v the_o island_n and_o allot_v they_o principality_n before_o his_o death_n for_o we_o find_v in_o suetonius_n roman_a history_n that_o adminius_n be_v banish_v by_o he_o upon_o some_o misdemeanour_n and_o flee_v unto_o caligula_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o ancient_a coin_n adminius_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o king_n the_o inscription_n on_o the_o coin_n be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etiminaioy_v basilius_n metropolis_n etiminii_n regis_fw-la which_o mr._n cambden_n judge_v to_o have_v be_v this_o adminius_n of_o who_o i_o find_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o roman_a or_o british_a history_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o cunobelin_n reign_n extend_v through_o the_o day_n of_o caligula_n for_o adminius_n be_v banish_v by_o his_o father_n during_o his_o life_n and_o take_v the_o protection_n of_o caligula_n and_o i_o suppose_v not_o without_o some_o 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of_o religious_a offering_n and_o due_n grievous_o extort_a cass._n from_o the_o people_n and_o catus_n decianus_n the_o procurator_n or_o receiver_n of_o tribute_n renew_v the_o consiscation_n of_o their_o good_n and_o though_o they_o plead_v the_o remitment_n thereof_o by_o claudius_n and_o a_o temple_n for_o that_o purpose_n erect_v to_o his_o clemency_n yet_o with_o great_a injustice_n he_o overrule_v they_o and_o which_o be_v a_o more_o general_a oppression_n seneca_n who_o one_o will_v think_v a_o saint_n in_o his_o write_n have_v draw_v in_o the_o britain_n to_o take_v of_o he_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000000_o l._n sterling_a upon_o promise_n of_o easy_a loan_n and_o to_o take_v their_o own_o time_n for_o the_o payment_n on_o a_o sudden_a call_v it_o all_o in_o at_o once_o and_o that_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o extortion_n the_o britain_n therefore_o meet_v together_o discourse_v their_o
as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v so_o soon_o decay_v but_o the_o british_a road_n which_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o war_n in_o many_o place_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o in_o other_o overgrow_v with_o thorn_n and_o thistle_n in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n as_o be_v sound_n in_o ancient_a record_n there_o be_v make_v other_o certain_a beat_a highway_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o these_o addition_n of_o new_a way_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n together_o with_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o old_a one_o bathe_v give_v they_o à s_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n and_o beda_n as_o a_o testimony_n that_o the_o roman_n live_v south_n of_o severus_n his_o beda_n wall_n in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n now_o call_v england_n bring_v in_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o street-way_n as_o a_o testimony_n thereof_o the_o roman_n call_v these_o causy_n or_o street-way_n vias_n consulares_fw-la regias_fw-la praetorias_fw-la militares_fw-la publicas_fw-la cursus_fw-la publicos_fw-la &_o actus_fw-la so_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n term_v they_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n aggeres_fw-la &_o tellures_fw-la inaggeratas_fw-la beda_n and_o the_o beda_n late_a writer_n stratas_fw-la that_o be_v street_n along_o these_o way_n be_v place_v at_o first_o young_a man_n as_o post_n within_o small_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o afterward_o swift_a wagon_n to_o carry_v intelligence_n upon_o these_o way_n be_v seat_v city_n and_o hamlet_n which_o have_v in_o they_o inn_n furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n for_o travel_n as_o also_o mutation_n for_o so_o they_o call_v in_o that_o age_n the_o place_n where_o wayfaring_a person_n and_o stranger_n as_o they_o journy_v change_v their_o post_n horse_n draught_n beast_n and_o wagon_n along_o the_o side_n of_o these_o way_n at_o every_o miles_n end_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o emperor_n certain_a pillar_n or_o column_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 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as_o mr._n gambden_n observe_v must_v be_v seek_v out_o about_o these_o road-way_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o garrison_n and_o standing-camp_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o seminary_n and_o seed-plot_n of_o great_a city_n and_o populous_a to_n these_o be_v the_o only_a action_n of_o trajan_n leave_v upon_o record_n relate_v to_o britain_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 118_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v nineteen_o year_n six_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 64._o so_o much_o be_v he_o belove_v that_o his_o effigy_n after_o his_o death_n be_v bear_v in_o triumph_n in_o a_o glorious_a and_o pompous_a manner_n and_o his_o ash_n send_v to_o rome_n for_o he_o die_v at_o seleucia_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o goodly_a pillar_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o foot_n in_o height_n hadrian_n aelius_n hadrianus_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n trajan_n in_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v of_o the_o 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the_o britain_n can_v scarce_o be_v hold_v in_o allegiance_n which_o cause_v hadrian_n to_o make_v a_o journey_n hither_o in_o person_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n be_v thrice_o consul_n where_o he_o reform_v many_o thing_n and_o seem_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o have_v reduce_v the_o britain_n to_o obedience_n for_o as_o mr._n cambden_n observe_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n of_o his_o coin_n there_o be_v the_o stamp_n of_o a_o emperor_n with_o three_o soldier_n cambden_n who_o he_o judge_v to_o represent_v the_o three_o legion_n of_o which_o the_o roman_a army_n then_o consist_v and_o under_o they_o this_o inscription_n exer_n britannicus_n and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o prince_n with_o this_o motto_n restitutor_n britanni_n the_o restorer_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o the_o great_a work_n do_v by_o he_o in_o this_o island_n be_v the_o build_n of_o a_o wall_n fourscore_o mile_n in_o length_n across_o the_o island_n from_o solway-frith_n upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n to_o hadriani_n the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n by_o new-caestle_a on_o the_o german_a ocean_n lay_v the_o toundation_n thereof_o with_o huge_a pile_n or_o stake_n drive_v in_o deep_a and_o fasten_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o strong_a rampire_n or_o mound_n this_o he_o do_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o caledonian_n from_o infest_v the_o roman_a province_n who_o can_v never_o it_o seem_v be_v contain_v within_o those_o fortification_n raise_v by_o agricola_n between_o glota_n and_o bodotria_n the_o frith_n of_o edinborough_n and_o dun-britton_a thus_o he_o give_v more_o room_n to_o the_o northern_a and_o barbarous_a britain_n to_z inhabit_v and_o quit_v those_o barren_a and_o cold_a soil_n enclose_v only_o the_o most_o delicate_a part_n of_o the_o island_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o in_o britain_n as_o the_o east_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o more_o convenient_a compass_n of_o this_o wall_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o in_o the_o life_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n who_o much_o strengthen_v it_o and_o repair_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o emperor_n priscus_n licinius_n be_v also_o propraetor_n or_o lieutenant_n in_o this_o island_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o a_o break_a marble_n find_v in_o adrian_n wall_n m._n f._n cl._n prisco_fw-la icinio_fw-la italico_n legato_n augustorum_n pr._n pr._n prov_n cappadociae_fw-la pr._n pr._n prov_n britanniae_fw-la leg_n four_o galliciae_n praef_n coh_n four_o lingonum_fw-la vexillo_fw-la mil._n ornato_fw-la a_fw-la divo_fw-la hadriano_n in_o expe_n ditione_n judaic_n q._n cassiv_n domitius_n palumbus_fw-la as_o for_o cne_n trebellius_n be_v propraetor_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o hadrian_n there_o be_v no_o authority_n for_o it_o in_o roman_a history_n yet_o mr._n speed_v who_o so_o religious_o avoid_v chron._n the_o british_a fable_n as_o he_o call_v they_o have_v nevertheless_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o record_v this_o lieutenant_n relate_v withal_o the_o tumult_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n under_o his_o government_n and_o the_o difficulty_n he_o have_v to_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n which_o error_n he_o frequent_o commit_v in_o other_o place_n and_o which_o i_o here_o mention_v as_o a_o prologue_n to_o the_o ensue_a british_a history_n to_o show_v that_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o it_o nay_o mr._n cambden_n himself_o do_v oftentimes_o make_v use_n of_o it_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o british_a history_n from_o the_o day_n of_o vespasian_n to_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o hadrian_n about_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o hadrian_n according_a to_o the_o best_a computation_n die_v marius_n who_o in_o the_o british_a history_n rule_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o day_n of_o vespasian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 80_o to_o this_o present_a emperor_n 80._o his_o reign_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o his_o achievement_n against_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v
call_v in_o the_o british_a and_o scotch_a tongue_n phightiaid_n a_o warlike_a and_o fierce_a nation_n and_o to_o make_v up_o their_o terrible_a character_n they_o be_v scythian_n by_o descent_n and_o near_a kinsman_n at_o least_o to_o the_o goth_n and_o as_o some_o think_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o agathyrse_n a_o race_n of_o paint_a cannibal_n set_v forth_o from_o their_o native_a country_n or_o as_o some_o write_v from_o sweden_n or_o norway_n with_o these_o most_o excellent_a endowment_n as_o pirate_n and_o rover_n they_o arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o their_o brethren_n the_o scot_n who_o then_o inhabit_v that_o island_n who_o easy_o understand_v their_o language_n as_o be_v themselves_o of_o scythian_a extraction_n have_v scarce_o land_v their_o force_n they_o require_v place_n to_o inhabit_v but_o the_o scot_n who_o well_o understand_v the_o stomach_n of_o their_o countryman_n and_o have_v but_o just_a now_o give_v over_o themselves_o to_o eat_v one_o another_o so_o divert_v and_o shift_v themoff_n with_o tell_v they_o the_o pleasure_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o plenty_n thereof_o i_o wonder_v they_o shall_v omit_v their_o paint_n also_o the_o pict_n hoist_v up_o sail_n make_v for_o this_o bless_a island_n little_o dream_v of_o the_o warm_a entertainment_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v for_o the_o scot_n have_v lay_v the_o sair_a side_n outward_n and_o conceal_v the_o courage_n and_o number_n of_o the_o britain_n when_o they_o have_v arrive_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o this_o island_n find_v there_o but_o few_o inhabitant_n they_o begin_v to_o waste_v wide_a and_o forage_v all_o those_o tract_n which_o nature_n itself_o have_v sufficient_o lay_v desolate_a king_n marius_n inform_v of_o the_o insolent_a behaviour_n of_o these_o stranger_n levy_z forces_z and_o with_o speedy_a march_n hasten_v into_o the_o north_n and_o there_o give_v they_o battle_n the_o success_n be_v so_o great_a on_o the_o britain_n side_n that_o the_o pict_n be_v total_o discomfit_v many_o slay_v among_o who_o be_v their_o leader_n rodorick_n and_o the_o rest_n all_o take_v prisoner_n to_o who_o king_n marius_n give_v licence_n to_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o scotland_n call_v cattness_n a_o cold_a and_o mountainous_a country_n they_o have_v not_o long_o live_v there_o but_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o warm_a bedfellow_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v unto_o the_o britain_n for_o wife_n but_o their_o suit_n be_v there_o entertain_v with_o scorn_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o scot_n who_o grant_v they_o their_o daughter_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v fail_v than_o the_o next_o heir_n on_o the_o woman_n side_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o ordinance_n ever_o after_o be_v observe_v among_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a union_n of_o both_o these_o nation_n this_o victory_n of_o king_n marius_n against_o the_o pict_n be_v obtain_v at_o stanes-moor_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o from_o his_o name_n be_v the_o country_n call_v westmaria_fw-la but_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o give_v some_o credit_n to_o this_o relation_n be_v this_o inscription_n find_v in_o usher_z carlisle_n marii_n victoriae_n of_o which_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n usher_n write_v thus_o although_o the_o british_a history_n in_o many_o thing_n be_v find_v faulty_a yet_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o inscription_n of_o marius_n his_o victory_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v slight_v for_o before_o jeofferies_n translation_n a_o author_n much_o grave_a william_n of_o malmsbury_n write_v of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o city_n luguballia_n common_o call_v carlisle_n there_o be_v see_v a_o dine_a malmsbury_n room_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o arch_v with_o vault_n which_o neither_o the_o force_n of_o wether_n nor_o fire_n on_o purpose_n set_v to_o it_o can_v scatter_v or_o destroy_v and_o on_o the_o forefront_n of_o it_o be_v this_o inscription_n marii_n victoriae_n that_o be_v to_o the_o victory_n of_o marius_n mr._n cambden_n who_o draw_v all_o antiquity_n to_o the_o roman_n sai_z that_o another_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o stone_n who_o that_o other_o be_v he_o tell_v we_o not_o say_v it_o be_v not_o inscribe_v marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la and_o this_o he_o say_v may_v better_o content_v some_o and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o to_o truth_n but_o however_o it_o may_v please_v some_o vet_n it_o be_v absolute_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o immediate_o add_v what_o this_o inscription_n shall_v mean_v i_o know_v not_o unless_o part_n of_o the_o cimbri_n shall_v inhabit_v these_o place_n after_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o marius_n the_o consul_n of_o who_o ranulphus_fw-la make_v mention_n in_o his_o polycronicon_fw-la this_o be_v malmsbury_n guess_n as_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v marii_n victoriae_n not_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la and_o have_v never_o see_v the_o british_a history_n he_o give_v it_o to_o that_o consul_n rather_o than_o no_o body_n little_o think_v how_o improbable_a it_o be_v that_o a_o nation_n drive_v from_o its_o country_n shall_v raise_v trophy_n to_o their_o conqueror_n but_o if_o it_o must_v be_v marii_fw-la victoriae_n mr._n cambden_n have_v a_o roman_a of_o that_o name_n to_o fix_v it_o upon_o namely_o marius_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n against_o gallienus_n a_o man_n of_o wonderful_a strength_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o vein_n in_o his_o finger_n but_o all_o sinew_n say_v mr._n cambden_n but_o who_o they_o be_v he_o again_o name_v not_o and_o attribute_n this_o inscription_n to_o he_o and_o so_o let_v it_o be_v for_o what_o victory_n can_v ever_o slip_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o nervous_a a_o person_n king_n marius_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 132_o and_o be_v inter_v at_o carlisle_n he_o leave_v the_o 132._o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n coyll_o coyll_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v educate_v at_o rome_n where_o he_o employ_v his_o time_n in_o learning_n the_o science_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o war._n he_o love_v the_o roman_n and_o be_v by_o they_o high_o esteem_v and_o honour_v so_o that_o pay_v his_o tribute_n and_o receive_v their_o protection_n he_o fill_v out_o a_o long_a just_a and_o peaceable_a reign_n govern_v britain_n 54_o year_n to_o the_o five_o year_n of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n when_o we_o shall_v hear_v of_o his_o son_n lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o british_a line_n till_o who_o day_n the_o british_a history_n be_v silent_a there_o be_v nothing_o else_o memorable_a in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o coyll_n save_v that_o some_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o build_n of_o colchester_n in_o essex_n which_o work_v other_o give_v to_o a_o late_a coyll_n which_o reign_v next_o after_o asclepeodotuis_n the_o roman_a history_n hadrian_n have_v call_v away_o julius_n severus_n as_o likewise_o priscus_n licinius_n both_o governor_n in_o britain_n to_o subdue_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v then_o in_o rebellion_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o fill_v out_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o emperor_n reign_n with_o a_o short_a account_n of_o his_o achievement_n against_o that_o nation_n see_v they_o be_v perform_v by_o man_n who_o experience_n in_o war_n be_v gain_v in_o our_o british_a island_n the_o jew_n a_o stubborn_a people_n and_o sick_a of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n as_o who_o daily_o expect_v a_o glorious_a messiah_n and_o be_v impatient_a of_o his_o come_n at_o last_o of_o themselves_o take_v arm_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o hadrian_n and_o begin_v a_o dangerous_a rebellion_n but_o hadrian_n raise_v great_a force_n and_o elect_v his_o choice_a general_n to_o command_v they_o soon_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o fury_n who_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o revolt_n spare_v neither_o roman_n nor_o christian._n and_o to_o revenge_v their_o insolence_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o slay_v and_o torture_v their_o city_n jerusalem_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n themselves_o utter_o banish_v and_o make_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o look_v towards_o that_o city_n or_o their_o native_a soyl._n beside_o where_o jerusalem_n have_v stand_v although_o not_o upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n he_o build_v a_o new_a city_n call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n aelia_n upon_o the_o gate_n whereof_o that_o lead_v to_o bethlehem_n that_o the_o jew_n even_o in_o disguise_n may_v be_v keep_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v from_o visit_v it_o he_o cause_v a_o swine_n to_o be_v engrave_v a_o beast_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o their_o law_n be_v account_v the_o most_o unclean_a and_o of_o all_o other_o most_o abominable_a he_o be_v favourable_a to_o the_o christian_n forbid_v by_o public_a edict_n the_o persecution_n against_o they_o move_v as_o some_o
there_o be_v but_o three_o only_a that_o of_o jupiter_n flamen_n dialis_n of_o mars_n flamen_n martialis_n of_o romulus_n flamen_n quirinalis_n but_o afterward_o every_o god_n have_v his_o flamen_n neither_o have_v any_o of_o these_o ever_o any_o sacerdotal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o any_o particular_a province_n or_o that_o officiate_v alone_o in_o one_o parish_n only_o for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o numa_n thirty_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o afterward_o thirty_o six_o over_o every_o parish_n or_o such_o division_n be_v set_v two_o flamen_n neither_o be_v they_o subject_a to_o any_o superior_a flamen_n who_o be_v dignify_v and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o title_n of_o archflamen_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o some_o be_v call_v the_o great_a flamen_n other_o the_o lesser_a but_o this_o be_v not_o from_o their_o power_n but_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o order_n for_o the_o first_o three_o be_v institute_v by_o numa_n and_o the_o nobility_n the_o rest_n by_o the_o commonalty_n concern_v the_o flamen_n and_o arch-flaman_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n after_o they_o be_v change_v into_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n galfridus_n arturius_n say_v that_o the_o bless_a teacher_n after_o they_o have_v almost_o root_v gal-arturius_a out_o paganism_n from_o the_o british_a nation_n purge_v the_o temple_n which_o be_v found_v in_o honour_n of_o many_o of_o their_o god_n consecrate_v they_o to_o one_o god_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o religious_a man_n to_o be_v look_v after_o there_o be_v then_o constitute_v twenty_o eight_o flamen_n and_o three_o arch_a flamen_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o gentile_n burn_a incense_n to_o their_o god_n and_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n unto_o they_o deliver_v therefore_o these_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n from_o their_o idolatry_n they_o consecrate_a bishop_n in_o the_o place_n of_o flamen_n and_o archbishop_n instead_o of_o arch-flaman_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o arch-flaman_n be_v in_o our_o most_o eminent_a city_n viz._n london_n york_n and_o caer-leon_n upon_o the_o river_n uske_n in_o glamorganshire_n superstition_n therefore_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n three_o archbishop_n be_v forthwith_o make_v in_o other_o place_n they_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o over_o several_a parish_n assign_v to_o every_o one_o his_o power_n and_o office_n to_o the_o province_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o york_n fall_v deira_n and_o albania_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o leogria_n by_o the_o river_n humber_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n submit_v loegria_n and_o cornubia_n which_o province_n severn_n separate_v from_o wales_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n see_v at_o caerleon_n affair_n be_v thus_o order_v the_o aforesaid_a holy_a teacher_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o desire_v that_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v do_v may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n they_o be_v therefore_o honour_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n with_o the_o pall_n and_o all_o other_o ceremony_n usual_a in_o their_o kind_n they_o return_v again_o into_o britain_n be_v accompany_v by_o divers_a religious_a person_n by_o who_o doctrine_n and_o preach_v the_o british_a nation_n be_v very_o much_o confirm_v establish_a and_o strengthen_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n their_o act_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o gildas_n the_o historiographer_n so_o that_o now_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o that_o of_o vodinus_n or_o theonus_n as_o mr._n cambden_n call_v he_o this_o vodinus_n or_o theonus_n for_o his_o constancy_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v martyr_a by_o the_o saxon_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o britain_n after_o fugacius_fw-la and_o damianus_n have_v mart._n settle_v every_o thing_n in_o order_n and_o establish_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n the_o holy_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n thereof_o the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n they_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v obtain_v their_o constitution_n to_o be_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v by_o eleutherius_fw-la still_o sit_v in_o that_o chair_n they_o come_v again_o into_o britain_n by_o who_o incessant_a preach_a and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n the_o britain_n suck_v in_o that_o religion_n the_o seed_n whereof_o remain_v even_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o dioclesian_n who_o after_o nero_n and_o trajan_n raise_v the_o great_a persecution_n the_o church_n ever_o undergo_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o establishment_n of_o christian_a religion_n by_o public_a authority_n which_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v very_o early_o a_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o one_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o get_v foot_v so_o soon_o in_o christ._n britain_n above_o other_o nation_n among_o many_o cause_n this_o especial_o be_v give_v by_o historian_n namely_o the_o learning_n piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o druid_n who_o be_v so_o eminent_a in_o this_o island_n as_o that_o they_o decide_v and_o judge_v not_o only_o in_o spiritual_a but_o civil_a affair_n and_o be_v resort_v unto_o like_a oracle_n for_o their_o profound_a judgement_n and_o skill_n in_o question_n of_o the_o high_a concern_v and_o many_o of_o their_o tenant_n of_o which_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v chief_a be_v great_a inlet_n to_o that_o religion_n which_o beside_o the_o great_a virtue_n and_o holiness_n it_o carry_v with_o it_o it_o teach_v reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o punishment_n of_o vice_n upon_o sure_a ground_n than_o the_o heathen_n have_v ever_o build_v for_o their_o imaginary_a virtue_n namely_o evident_a miracle_n and_o certain_a demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v a_o almighty_a power_n that_o strict_o examine_v the_o action_n of_o every_o man._n i_o know_v that_o many_o objection_n be_v make_v to_o destroy_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o history_n which_o well_o examine_v will_v not_o prove_v to_o have_v so_o great_a force_n as_o at_o first_o sight_n they_o appear_v to_o carry_v first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a there_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n be_v any_o king_n of_o britain_n consider_v that_o this_o island_n for_o many_o year_n since_o remain_v a_o roman_a province_n to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o province_n to_o continue_v prince_n in_o their_o government_n and_o to_o make_v they_o instrument_n of_o their_o bondage_n give_v they_o the_o show_n of_o power_n though_o they_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o vassal_n and_o what_o hinder_v but_o lucius_n may_v hold_v his_o kingdom_n in_o fee_n of_o they_o beside_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o emperor_n as_o be_v gather_v from_o authentic_a history_n the_o britain_n refuse_v to_o obey_v commodus_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o hold_v and_o possess_v free_o all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v build_v between_o tinmouth_n and_o solway-frith_n and_o that_o those_o northern_a britain_n have_v prince_n of_o their_o own_o but_o especial_o let_v we_o consider_v how_o that_o antoninus_n pius_n not_o many_o year_n before_o have_v end_v war_n permit_v kingdom_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o king_n and_o province_n by_o their_o own_o comites_fw-la beda_n other_o there_o be_v who_o curious_o search_v into_o the_o time_n of_o this_o suppose_a lucius_n find_v great_a difference_n in_o author_n bede_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a reporter_n of_o this_o history_n yet_o live_v five_o hundred_o year_n after_o place_v he_o under_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n and_o verus_n emperor_n but_o this_o since_o be_v not_o find_v to_o agree_v with_o truth_n for_o the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n send_v back_o by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la through_o the_o hand_n of_o fugacius_fw-la and_o damianus_n which_o by_o many_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v forge_v but_o authentic_a be_v thus_o lucius_n aurelius_n commodus_n second_o time_n consul_n with_o vespronius_n which_o be_v the_o year_n that_o m._n aurelius_n die_v in_o and_o in_o this_o agree_v both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a writer_n as_o for_o other_o who_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o year_n after_o christ_n passion_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o transcriber_n who_o shall_v have_v write_v a_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o year_n after_o his_o birth_n the_o british_a history_n make_v it_o five_o year_n after_o but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v this_o ninnius_n lucius_z surname_v by_o ninnius_n lever-maur_n by_o a_o table_n remain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o church_n itself_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o london_n there_o be_v who_o ascribe_v the_o foundation_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o westminster_n to_o he_o but_o
in_o all_o probability_n the_o place_n may_v be_v confound_v and_o some_o write_v that_o he_o build_v a_o church_n at_o dover_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o the_o toll_n of_o that_o haven_n not_o content_a in_o have_v perform_v so_o many_o excellent_a work_n he_o be_v say_v at_o length_n to_o have_v resign_v his_o kingdom_n and_o travel_v into_o germany_n out_o of_o desire_n to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o have_v convert_v bavaria_n and_o afterward_o go_v into_o rhetia_n there_o to_o have_v live_v in_o a_o cell_n under_o a_o rock_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o rock_n of_o lucius_n then_o to_o have_v proceed_v into_o that_o country_n wherein_o the_o city_n curia_n stand_v where_o live_v in_o a_o cave_n and_o preach_v to_o the_o infidel_n he_o be_v at_o last_o betray_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o governor_n who_o put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o a_o tower_n call_v marula_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o britain_n and_o bury_v in_o gloucester_n so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o relate_v what_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o matter_n anno_fw-la gratiae_n cci_o inclytus_fw-la britannorum_fw-la rex_fw-la lucius_n in_o bonis_fw-la actibus_fw-la assumptus_fw-la claudiocestriae_fw-la ab_fw-la hâc_fw-la vitâ_fw-la migravit_fw-la ad_fw-la christum_fw-la &_o in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la primae_fw-la sedis_fw-la honoriftcè_fw-la sepultus_fw-la est_fw-la he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n divide_v among_o many_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n who_o all_o set_v up_o their_o title_n miserable_o involve_v the_o whole_a nation_n in_o civil_a war_n and_o combustion_n upon_o this_o the_o pict_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o public_a distraction_n and_o break_v into_o the_o southern_a part_n fling_v down_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v build_v as_o a_o rampire_n to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n find_v no_o resistance_n waste_v the_o country_n far_o and_o wide_a so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o be_v report_v of_o king_n lucius_n that_o out_o of_o zeal_n for_o religion_n he_o go_v into_o bavaria_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o nobility_n without_o declare_v a_o successor_n how_o much_o better_o have_v it_o be_v if_o he_o have_v employ_v his_o time_n and_o labour_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n which_o sure_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n can_v not_o be_v so_o entire_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o there_o be_v room_n leave_v for_o the_o employ_v of_o so_o great_a a_o talon_n give_v he_o for_o the_o use_n and_o comfort_v proper_o belong_v first_o to_o his_o own_o country_n neither_o can_v a_o prophet_n want_v honour_n in_o his_o own_o country_n who_o have_v royal_a authority_n to_o back_v his_o priestly_a function_n however_o therefore_o the_o story_n of_o king_n lucius_n or_o lever-maur_n as_o to_o the_o main_a of_o it_o may_v betrue_v namely_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o person_n that_o rule_v in_o this_o island_n and_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n yet_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v so_o great_a authority_n as_o absolute_o to_o establish_v it_o cast_v down_o the_o flame_n and_o arch-flaman_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o province_n it_o be_v and_o to_o set_v up_o in_o their_o room_n bishop_n and_o archbishop_n seem_v not_o only_o improbable_a but_o impossible_a also_o if_o he_o be_v a_o king_n beyond_o hadrian_o wall_n what_o have_v he_o to_o do_v with_o london_n and_o carlisle_n and_o if_o on_o this_o side_n he_o be_v but_o a_o tributary_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o abolish_v their_o worship_n as_o indeed_o it_o manifest_o appear_v out_o of_o inscription_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o island_n who_o after_o his_o time_n continue_v their_o altar_n to_o the_o heathen_a deity_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v forsake_v his_o kingdom_n and_o out_o of_o a_o overfond_a opinion_n of_o chastity_n neglect_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o not_o provide_v a_o successor_n to_o his_o crown_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n at_o six_o and_o seven_o that_o he_o shall_v think_v himself_o more_o useful_a in_o a_o cell_n than_o a_o throne_n for_o the_o propagate_a religion_n in_o another_o country_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o and_o imagine_v that_o abscond_v in_o holes_n and_o desert_n will_v show_v a_o great_a light_n to_o the_o world_n than_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o hill_n manifest_o show_v from_o what_o forge_n those_o invention_n proceed_v and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o idle_a talk_v of_o our_o crafty_a ancestor_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o gain_v honour_n to_o their_o own_o constitution_n by_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o no_o obligation_n civil_a or_o moral_a although_o of_o the_o high_a nature_n and_o concern_v but_o must_v be_v cancel_v in_o order_n to_o his_o attain_n perfection_n which_o they_o place_v in_o that_o lofty_a poverty_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n and_o thus_o much_o be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v say_v of_o king_n lucius_n the_o trouble_n that_o arise_v after_o his_o decease_n continue_v as_o fabian_n think_v fifteen_o harding_n year_n the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v fifty_o harding_n four_o which_o difference_n proceed_v from_o the_o various_a calculation_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_a matthew_n of_o westminster_n thus_o deliver_v himself_o quo_fw-la defuncto_fw-la speak_v a_o little_a before_o of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lucius_z he_o proceed_v to_o say_v dissidium_fw-la inter_fw-la britones_n surrexit_fw-la quià _fw-la absque_fw-la haerede_fw-la decessit_fw-la &_o romana_fw-la potestas_fw-la infirma_fw-la est_fw-la manfit_a itáque_fw-la britannia_fw-la in_o dissidio_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la adventum_fw-la severi_n qui_fw-la eam_fw-la posteà _fw-la romanae_fw-la restituit_fw-la dignitati_fw-la some_o make_v his_o decease_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_n who_o the_o english_a chronicle_n follow_v other_o continue_v his_o reign_n but_o to_o the_o day_n of_o aurelius_n and_o verus_n emperor_n the_o first_o can_v be_v true_a by_o reason_n it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o time_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la who_o according_a to_o the_o most_o diligent_a chronographer_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 169_o which_o be_v thirty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hadrian_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n namely_o to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o the_o latter_a be_v equal_o false_a consider_v that_o the_o letter_n from_o eleutherius_fw-la to_o king_n lucius_n the_o date_n whereof_o mr._n cambden_n follow_v in_o contradiction_n to_o bede_n be_v send_v when_o lucius_n aurelius_n commodus_n be_v second_o time_n consul_n with_o vespronius_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n one_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o or_o one_o hundred_o and_o 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if_o this_o calculation_n be_v true_a the_o british_a history_n general_o make_v septimius_n severus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o succeed_v lucius_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n and_o after_o he_o many_o other_o emperor_n so_o that_o for_o the_o future_a we_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o person_n though_o with_o different_a circumstance_n in_o the_o record_n of_o both_o nation_n make_v actor_n in_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n many_o have_v find_v fault_n with_o the_o british_a history_n upon_o this_o account_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o native_a britain_n be_v utter_o extinct_a or_o that_o the_o compiler_n of_o these_o story_n be_v weary_a of_o invent_v name_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o follow_a emperor_n have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o the_o island_n than_o the_o precede_a and_o there_o be_v no_o where_o find_v that_o severus_n either_o by_o marriage_n adoption_n or_o donation_n receive_v the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o for_o many_o year_n we_o may_v bid_v farewell_n to_o the_o british_a
same_o error_n by_o ill_o time_v of_o action_n and_o confound_v the_o name_n of_o person_n have_v make_v it_o so_o intricate_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v out_o what_o he_o mean_v for_o he_o make_v septimius_n severus_n the_o emperor_n the_o same_o as_o junius_n severus_n who_o be_v send_v by_o commodus_n into_o britain_n to_o succeed_v albinus_n as_o manifest_o appear_v where_o he_o say_v that_o severus_n a_o senator_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n be_v send_v into_o britain_n by_o the_o senate_n with_o two_o legion_n to_o compose_v there_o the_o difference_n arise_v and_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o by_o dissension_n be_v much_o draw_v from_o they_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v mean_v of_o junius_n severus_n for_o septimius_n severus_n be_v not_o senator_n but_o emperor_n when_o he_o enter_v britain_n and_o it_o be_v many_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n and_o yet_o present_o after_o relate_v the_o same_o man_n action_n he_o 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all_o monument_n which_o be_v according_o observe_v even_o in_o britain_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o monmouthshire_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o geta_n by_o the_o tract_n of_o letter_n may_v be_v discover_v to_o have_v once_o be_v although_o afterward_o raze_v out_o pro_fw-la salute_v aug_n g._n n._n n._n severi_n et_fw-fr anton_n ni_fw-fr et_fw-fr get_v ae_n caes._n p._n saltienus_n p._n f._n mae_n cia_n thalamus_n hadri_fw-la praef_n leg_n ii_o aug_n c._n vampeiano_n et_fw-fr lucilian_n and_o that_o which_o make_v more_o to_o the_o horridness_n of_o the_o murder_n be_v that_o he_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o mother_n julia_n but_o it_o seem_v her_o sorrow_n quick_o blow_v over_o for_o not_o long_o after_o she_o consent_v a_o marriage_n with_o her_o son_n in_o law_n bassianus_n the_o murderer_n of_o her_o own_o son_n for_o bassianus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o martia_n a_o former_a wife_n of_o severus_n thus_o we_o see_v this_o julia_n who_o twit_v the_o british_a lady_n with_o their_o crime_n commit_v a_o great_a of_o her_o own_o nay_o such_o a_o one_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v name_v among_o the_o gentile_n after_o his_o murder_n and_o incest_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n macrinus_n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v the_o contriver_n of_o it_o he_o govern_v but_o six_o year_n and_o two_o month_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n by_o his_o incestuous_a mother_n or_o grantilla_n his_o wise_a who_o he_o banish_v into_o sicily_n but_o by_o julia_n simiamira_n his_o cousin_n german_n and_o mistress_n he_o have_v heliogabalus_n who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n the_o british_a history_n the_o count_n palatine_n make_v bassianus_n king_n of_o britain_n in_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n martia_n who_o by_o the_o british_a history_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o island_n but_o sabellicus_n take_v she_o to_o have_v be_v a_o african_a by_o birth_n but_o allow_v she_o a_o britain_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o fulgentius_n her_o brother_n be_v not_o account_v a_o king_n of_o this_o island_n for_o she_o can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n till_o his_o death_n so_o that_o if_o fulgentius_n be_v exclude_v his_o sister_n martia_n can_v create_v no_o title_n either_o to_o severus_n her_o husband_n or_o our_o present_a bassianus_n her_o son_n he_o likewise_o say_v that_o bassinus_n send_v into_o britain_n virius_n lupus_n to_o quell_v the_o pict_n who_o have_v enter_v the_o island_n under_o fulgentius_n but_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v for_o it_o i_o know_v not_o the_o roman_a author_n say_v he_o be_v send_v by_o severus_n and_o the_o british_a history_n eutropius_n be_v silent_a of_o he_o as_o to_o the_o day_n of_o this_o emperor_n jeoffery_n of_o moumouth_n with_o the_o like_a absurdity_n make_v carausius_n to_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 218_o which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o this_o emperor_n 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bassianus_n by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o british_a writer_n die_v in_o britain_n caragalla_n slay_v macrinus_n the_o contriver_n of_o his_o 218._o death_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o army_n emperor_n in_o who_o day_n as_o likewise_o many_o of_o his_o successor_n we_o find_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o this_o our_o island_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o empire_n decline_v apace_o or_o that_o good_a author_n grow_v scarce_o or_o be_v lose_v or_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a the_o former_a prince_n be_v advance_v by_o the_o heady_a affection_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o as_o soon_o cast_v down_o again_o have_v no_o time_n to_o achieve_v great_a matter_n so_o far_o off_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o for_o some_o year_n we_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o dark_a have_v a_o few_o fragment_n only_o lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o which_o give_v just_a light_n enough_o to_o show_v that_o britain_n still_o continue_v a_o roman_a province_n and_o have_v its_o proproetor_n and_o precedent_n the_o 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the_o soldier_n proclaim_v he_o emperor_n and_o trebonianus_n with_o his_o son_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o be_v both_o slay_v in_o fight_n against_o he_o after_o they_o have_v sit_v in_o the_o empire_n not_o quite_o two_o year_n but_o aemilian_a be_v in_o four_o month_n afterward_o depose_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o same_o soldier_n that_o advance_v he_o p._n licinius_n valerianus_n valerianus_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o praetorian_a 254._o soldier_n a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a repute_n and_o so_o infinite_o belove_v that_o he_o soon_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o aemilian_a he_o begin_v the_o eight_o persecution_n but_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v seven_o year_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o sapor_n king_n of_o persia_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o for_o seven_o year_n more_o live_v in_o a_o miserable_a captivity_n be_v make_v the_o footstool_n of_o that_o tyrant_n suffer_v all_o manner_n of_o indignity_n that_o a_o insolent_a and_o barbarous_a conqueror_n can_v invent_v for_o he_o publius_n licinius_n galienus_n galienus_n the_o son_n of_o valerian_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v describe_v a_o proud_a and_o unfortunate_a prince_n and_o yet_o not_o 261._o ill_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n because_o his_o vice_n be_v agree_v with_o the_o time_n he_o be_v prodigal_a and_o luxurious_a waste_v the_o public_a treasury_n in_o vain_a and_o fruitless_a experiment_n all_o tend_v to_o lust_n gluttony_n and_o riot_n careless_a of_o the_o common_a danger_n and_o through_o a_o haughty_a ignorance_n unapprehensive_a of_o his_o own_o in_o his_o day_n the_o empire_n be_v on_o all_o side_n strong_o invade_v the_o german_n infest_a italy_n the_o goth_n greece_n pontus_n and_o asia_n the_o sarmatian_n seize_v austrick_n and_o hungary_n the_o persian_n spoil_v syria_n the_o saxon_n break_v into_o gallia_n the_o franc_n into_o spain_n so_o that_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v utter_o ruin_v through_o the_o careless_a neglect_n of_o 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claudius_n think_v they_o have_v better_a right_a to_o create_v a_o emperor_n set_v up_o aurelius_n in_o somuch_o that_o quintilius_n find_v it_o in_o vain_a to_o contend_v end_v his_o life_n by_o open_v his_o own_o vein_n or_o as_o other_o say_v be_v slay_v by_o his_o army_n for_o his_o too_o great_a severity_n in_o discipline_n the_o british_a writer_n concern_v claudius_n claudius_z by_o our_o writer_n be_v allow_v a_o lawful_a king_n of_o this_o island_n for_o from_o the_o day_n of_o gordian_a which_o be_v twenty_o four_o year_n our_o homespun_a history_n make_v a_o inter-regnum_fw-la gordian_n be_v allow_v king_n as_o be_v the_o father_n of_o this_o claudius_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o british_a history_n the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n ascend_v and_o even_a grandfather_n hold_v their_o kingdom_n by_o the_o title_n of_o their_o grandchild_n let_v we_o see_v therefore_o by_o what_o right_a claudius_n be_v account_v king_n we_o have_v hear_v before_o that_o one_o of_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v that_o from_o his_o line_n descend_v constantius_n who_o hold_v it_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n helena_n a_o british_a woman_n and_o so_o send_v the_o title_n up_o to_o his_o ancestor_n the_o present_a claudius_n the_o genealogy_n run_v thus_o claudius_n have_v two_o brother_n quinctilius_n and_o crispus_n claudius_n and_o quinctilius_n die_v without_o issue_n crispus_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v claudia_n who_o marry_v eutropius_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o constantius_n but_o now_o i_o shall_v show_v his_o other_o title_n by_o which_o he_o claim_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n pollio_n a_o roman_a writer_n in_o the_o life_n of_o claudius_n have_v these_o word_n he_o seem_v to_o draw_v his_o original_a from_o dalmatia_n although_o other_o say_v he_o be_v a_o dardanian_a 5._o by_o birth_n descend_v of_o the_o trojan_n in_o ilium_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o dardanus_n himself_o thus_o far_o pollio_n and_o 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settle_v in_o the_o empire_n require_v of_o the_o god_n how_o long_o he_o 〈◊〉_d enjoy_v it_o the_o answer_n be_v give_v tu_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la patrias_n gubernas_fw-la or_o as_o et_fw-la mundum_fw-la regis_fw-la arbyter_n deorum_fw-la in_o veteres_fw-la tuis_fw-la novelliis_fw-la regnabunt_fw-la etenim_fw-la ter_z minores_fw-la et_fw-la reges_fw-la facient_fw-la suos_fw-la minores_fw-la thou_o who_o thy_o trojan_n father_n kingdom_n now_o do_v rule_v and_o do_v the_o world_n and_o god_n command_v the_o next_o be_v imperfect_a but_o then_o follow_v thy_o offspring_n after_o thou_o shall_v bear_v the_o sway_n and_o king_n shall_v their_o inferior_n stand_v by_o his_o offspring_n be_v mean_v constantius_n and_o his_o son_n constantine_n but_o it_o seem_v claudius_n not_o yet_o satisfy_v inquire_v further_a of_o his_o own_o life_n the_o oracle_n answer_v tertia_fw-la dum_fw-la latio_fw-la regnantem_fw-la viderit_fw-la aestas_fw-la three_o summer_n thou_o in_o italy_n shall_v reign_v when_o find_v the_o god_n more_o favourable_a to_o his_o
he_o some_o public_a attempt_n when_o the_o time_n draw_v near_o these_o project_n shall_v take_v effect_n the_o general_n be_v forewarn_v thereof_o commit_v valentinus_n with_o some_o of_o his_o pick_v confederates_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o captain_n dulcitius_n to_o see_v they_o execute_v but_o take_v care_n withal_o not_o to_o make_v any_o far_a enquiry_n after_o other_o conspirator_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n excel_v in_o military_a knowledge_n all_o other_o in_o that_o age_n and_o moreover_o forecast_v the_o future_a event_n may_v prove_v noxious_a in_o too_o much_o disturb_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o factious_a province_n whereby_o it_o may_v raise_v new_a commotion_n waive_v that_o and_o apply_v himself_o to_o reform_v many_o enormity_n most_o necessary_a as_o fortune_n prosper_v he_o in_o his_o undertake_n peace_n and_o quiet_a be_v restore_v those_o garrison-fort_n and_o ruin_a city_n he_o rebuilt_a frontier_n with_o standing-watche_n he_o fortify_v the_o province_n which_o 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attend_v at_o the_o prince_n court_n and_o leave_v the_o province_n safe_o rejoice_v be_v have_v in_o as_o great_a esteem_n as_o either_o furius_n camillus_n or_o papirius_n cursor_n and_o receive_v the_o honourable_a and_o affectionate_a compliment_n of_o all_o man_n towards_o he_o even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o narrow_a sea_n he_o safe_o arrive_v with_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n to_o the_o prince_n camp_n where_o hew_v as_o embrace_v with_o all_o the_o joy_n and_o applaud_v imaginable_a simmachus_n write_v of_o the_o reward_n of_o this_o noble_a emperor_n general_n thus_o the_o author_n of_o your_o stock_n captain_n general_n in_o africa_n and_o britain_n be_v among_o other_o ancient_a title_n consecrate_v by_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n with_o image_n of_o knighthood_n which_o statue_n resemble_v a_o man_n on_o horseback_n in_o armour_n beside_o claudian_n in_o his_o poetical-fancy_n strain_v thus_o in_o his_o commendation_n ille_fw-la caledoniis_fw-la posuit_fw-la qui_fw-la castra_n pruinis_fw-la quimedio_fw-la libyae_n sub_fw-la oasside_fw-la pertulit_fw-la astus_fw-la terribilis_fw-la mauro_n debellatorque_fw-la britanni_n littoris_fw-la ac_fw-la pariter_fw-la boreae_fw-la vastator_n &_o austri_fw-la quid_fw-la rigour_n aternus_fw-la coeli_fw-la quid_fw-la sydera_fw-la prosunt_fw-la ignotumque_fw-la fretum_fw-la maduerunt_fw-la saxone_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n incaluit_fw-la pictorum_fw-la sanguine_a thule_n scotorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la hiberne_n in_o caledonian_n frost_n his_o tent_n he_o pight_v and_o lybia_n scorch_a heat_n endure_v in_o field_n the_o coalblack_a moor_n and_o britain_n fair_a in_o flight_n he_o quell_v and_o force_v both_o south_n and_o north_n to_o yield_v what_o then_o avail_v cold_a clime_n strange_a sea_n and_o star_n when_o orkney_n isle_n he_o die_v with_o saxon_a gore_n the_o brand_a pict_n now_o suffer_v mortal_a scar_n and_o ireland_n do_v huge_a heap_n of_o scot_n deplore_v 〈◊〉_d lybiz_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thule_n ille_fw-la leves_fw-la mauros_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pictos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d scotumque_fw-la vago_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fregit_fw-la hyperboreas_n remis_fw-la audacibus_fw-la undas_fw-la etgeminis_fw-la fulgens_fw-la utróque_fw-la sab_fw-la axe_n trophais_fw-fr tethyos_n alternas_fw-la refluas_fw-la calcavit_fw-la arenas_fw-la lybia_n who_o scorch_a heat_n secure_v her_o shore_n and_o thale_fw-mi sence_v in_o with_o wall_n of_o ice_n both_o dread_a his_o name_n the_o light_n and_o nimble_a moor_n and_o pict_n who_o paint_v above_o garment_n prize_v the_o wander_a scot_n through_o northern_a isle_n he_o chase_v and_o on_o their_o gloomy_a sea_n triumphant_a road_n his_o trophy_n thus_o under_o both_o pole_n he_o place_v where_o ever_o the_o ocean_n either_o ebb_v or_o flow_v these_o be_v the_o action_n happen_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o day_n of_o valentinian_n he_o be_v a_o excellent_a prince_n and_o high_o commend_v for_o the_o endowment_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n as_o be_v a_o great_a soldier_n yet_o chaste_a and_o merciful_a quality_n rare_o find_v in_o swordman_n yet_o among_o his_o many_o virtue_n he_o be_v tax_v by_o ammianus_n for_o his_o over_o severity_n in_o punish_v the_o common_a soldier_n for_o small_a and_o trivial_a offence_n and_o his_o strange_a remissness_n towards_o the_o crime_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o officer_n which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o trouble_n ensue_v in_o britain_n he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o two_o day_n and_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o as_o other_o write_v of_o the_o plague_n he_o be_v not_o admit_v a_o king_n of_o this_o island_n by_o our_o history_n as_o be_v not_o ally_v to_o constantine_n or_o any_o of_o the_o british_a blood_n but_o in_o these_o day_n octavius_z be_v king_n if_o he_o be_v still_o live_v for_o the_o british_a account_n be_v very_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a in_o this_o point_n or_o if_o dead_a maximian_n who_o the_o roman_a record_n call_v maximus_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o octavius_n and_o be_v himself_o descend_v of_o constantine_n the_o great_a of_o which_o maximus_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o far_a account_n in_o the_o follow_a emperor_n in_o who_o day_n it_o appear_v he_o assume_v the_o purple_a robe_n although_o some_o of_o the_o british_a writer_n make_v he_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 348_o which_o be_v 28_o year_n before_o the_o day_n of_o gratian_n and_o i_o be_o afraid_a mistake_v he_o for_o magnentius_n flavius_z gratianus_n emperor_n and_o flavius_z valentinianus_n gratian_n with_o his_o half-brother_n valentinian_n both_o the_o son_n of_o valentinian_n the_o elder_a succeed_v their_o father_n 376._o in_o the_o empire_n the_o east_n vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o valens_n he_o bestow_v on_o theodosius_n the_o son_n of_o that_o theodosius_n who_o be_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o british_a war_n and_o reserve_v the_o government_n of_o the_o western_a province_n to_o himself_o maximus_n a_o spaniard_n bear_v and_o 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event_n prove_v that_o treachery_n only_o and_o treason_n iwere_v intend_v for_o maximus_n whole_o intent_n how_o
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invite_v the_o
king_n and_o his_o nobility_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o improbable_a have_v before_o show_v that_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o invitation_n be_v sole_o ground_v upon_o the_o politic_a intention_n of_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o his_o daughter_n mere_o to_o gain_v the_o crown_n this_o vortigern_n be_v duke_n of_o the_o guise_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o noble_a extract_n vortimer_n and_o pascentius_n be_v his_o issue_n by_o his_o first_o be_v wife_n by_o rowena_n the_o daughter_n of_o hengist_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n who_o afterward_o he_o incestuous_o marry_v of_o who_o he_o beget_v a_o son_n name_v faustus_n who_o after_o mature_a judgement_n know_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o such_o impious_a parent_n hope_v thereby_o to_o divert_v those_o heavy_a judgement_n which_o by_o reason_n thereof_o may_v otherwise_o fall_v upon_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o continual_a prayer_n and_o solitary_a meditation_n the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n be_v much_o disturb_v at_o the_o sordid_a and_o inhuman_a action_n of_o this_o prince_n endeavour_v what_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o reclaim_v and_o reprehend_v his_o insolence_n and_o more_o especial_o to_o show_v their_o dislike_n to_o his_o incestuous_a marriage_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n and_o the_o spread_a of_o the_o poison_a doctrine_n of_o pelagianism_n which_o be_v again_o about_o to_o revive_v by_o the_o promotion_n of_o his_o saxon_a kindred_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o second_o meeting_n in_o council_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v concilium_fw-la aliud_fw-la britannicum_fw-la à _fw-la sancto_fw-it germano_n altisiodorensi_fw-la episc._n magnoque_fw-la clericorum_fw-la &_o laicorum_fw-la numero_fw-la contra_fw-la renascentia_fw-la ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la pelagianae_n haeresis_fw-la virgulta_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la incestuosas_fw-la regis_fw-la vortigerni_n cum_fw-la filiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la nuptias_fw-la celebratum_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la viz._n 449_o nunciatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la pelagianam_fw-la perversitatem_fw-la iterato_fw-la paucis_fw-la authoribus_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la pullulasse_n rursusque_fw-la ad_fw-la beatissimum_fw-la virum_fw-la germanum_fw-la 449._o preces_fw-la saccrdotum_fw-la omnium_fw-la deseruntur_fw-la ut_fw-la causam_fw-la dei_fw-la quam_fw-la prius_fw-la obtinucrat_fw-mi tuerctur_n quornm_fw-la petitioni_fw-la festinus_fw-la obtemperat_fw-la nam_fw-la adjuncto_fw-la sibi_fw-la severo_fw-la totius_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la viro_fw-la qui_fw-la erat_fw-la discipulus_fw-la beatissimi_fw-la patris_fw-la lupi_fw-la trecassenorum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la treveris_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la gentibus_fw-la primae_fw-la germaniae_fw-la verbum_fw-la dci_o praedicabat_fw-la mare_fw-la conscendit_fw-la &_o consentientibus_fw-la elementis_fw-la tranquillo_fw-la navigio_fw-la britannias_fw-it petiit_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la igitur_fw-la antidoto_fw-la vulnera_fw-la sanat_fw-la incredulitatis_fw-la &_o apostema_fw-la blasphemiae_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la curate_n medicina_fw-la omniumque_fw-la sententia_fw-la pravitatum_fw-la perversitas_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la authoribus_fw-la condemnatur_fw-la factumque_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la locis_fw-la multò_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la side_n intemerata_fw-la perduraret_fw-la it_o a_o compositis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la beati_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la ea_fw-la qua_fw-la venerant_fw-la prosperitate_fw-la redierunt_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la mala_fw-la adjiciens_fw-la guorthigirnus_fw-la accepit_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la proximam_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la sibi_fw-la quae_fw-la peperit_fw-la ei_fw-la filium_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la cum_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la sancto_fw-it germano_n c137_n venit_fw-la corripere_fw-la regem_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la clero_fw-la britonum_fw-la &_o dum_fw-la conventa_fw-la esset_fw-la magna_fw-la synodus_fw-la clericorum_fw-la &_o laicorum_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la concilio_n ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la praemonuit_fw-la filiam_fw-la suamut_n exiret_fw-la ad_fw-la conventum_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la daret_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o sinum_fw-la germani_n diceretque_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la erat_fw-la pater_fw-la cjus_o &_o ipsa_fw-la secit_fw-la sicut_fw-la edocta_fw-la erat_fw-la sanctus_n germanus_n eum_fw-la benignè_fw-la accepit_fw-la &_o dicere_fw-la coepit_fw-la tibi_fw-la pater_fw-la ero_fw-la necte_fw-la permittam_fw-la nisi_fw-la mihi_fw-la novacula_fw-la cum_fw-la forcipe_fw-la pectineque_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la patrem_fw-la tuum_fw-la carnalem_fw-la tibi_fw-la dare_v liceat_fw-la mox_fw-la ut_fw-la audivit_fw-la pver_fw-la obedivit_fw-la verbo_fw-la senioris_fw-la sancti_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la auum_fw-la suum_fw-la carnalem_fw-la patremque_fw-la carnalem_fw-la guorthigirnum_fw-la pertexit_fw-la &_o dixit_fw-la illi_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la tu_fw-la caput_fw-la meum_fw-la tonde_v &_o comam_fw-la capitis_fw-la mei_fw-la pecte_n ille_fw-la autem_fw-la siluit_fw-la &_o pvero_fw-la respondere_fw-la noluit_fw-la sed_fw-la surrexit_fw-la iratusque_fw-la est_fw-la uchementer_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la à _fw-la fancy_n sancti_fw-la germani_n sugeret_fw-la quaerebat_fw-la &_o maledictus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o damnatur_fw-la â_fw-la beato_n germanno_n &_o omni_fw-la concilio_n britonum_fw-la thus_o translate_v a_o second_o british_a council_n hold_v by_o st._n german_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n against_o the_o arrive_v of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n and_o against_o the_o incestuous_a marriage_n of_o king_n vortigern_n with_o his_o daughter_n the_o same_o year_n viz._n 449._o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n in_o britain_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o few_o abettor_n and_o author_n begin_v to_o revive_v and_o bud_v out_o again_o 449._o afresh_o whereupon_o the_o prayer_n and_o earnest_a desire_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o that_o holy_a man_n st._n german_n beseech_v he_o once_o more_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n in_o which_o but_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v be_v so_o victorious_a the_o good_a man_n very_o ready_o condescend_v to_o a_o compliance_n with_o their_o desire_n for_o join_v with_o himself_o in_o this_o affair_n severus_n a_o man_n of_o eminent_a sanctity_n who_o have_v be_v the_o disciple_n of_o st._n loup_n bishop_n of_o troy_n and_o then_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o trier_n and_o who_o have_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o i'rov_n nce_n of_o germania_n prima_fw-la take_v ship_n and_o happy_o the_o element_n consent_v arrive_v in_o britain_n where_o by_o the_o antidote_n of_o preach_v he_o perfect_o heal_v the_o wound_n of_o incredulity_n and_o by_o the_o medicine_n of_o his_o doctrine_n cure_v the_o imposthume_n of_o blasphemy_n this_o perversity_n or_o heresy_n with_o its_o author_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n be_v condemn_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o faith_n remain_v pure_a and_o undefilable_a in_o these_o place_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o compose_v these_o bless_a priest_n return_v with_o the_o same_o happiness_n they_o arrive_v beside_o all_o these_o evil_n vortigern_n take_v his_o own_o daughter_n to_o wife_n which_o bear_v he_o a_o faustus_n son_n but_o when_o this_o be_v full_o know_v to_o st._n german_n he_o come_v to_o reprehend_v the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o british_a clergy_n but_o while_o a_o great_a senate_n of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v consult_v the_o king_n praeinstruct_v his_o daughter_n that_o she_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o assembly_n and_o deliver_v up_o her_o son_n into_o st._n german_n arm_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o it_o and_o so_o she_o do_v as_o she_o have_v be_v teach_v st._n german_n receive_v the_o child_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courtesy_n and_o begin_v to_o say_v i_o will_v be_v to_o thou_o a_o father_n but_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v thou_o unless_o i_o have_v a_o razor_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o scissors_o and_o comb_n which_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o thou_o to_o present_v to_o thy_o carnal_a father_n the_o child_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v it_o very_o ready_o obey_v the_o good_a old_a man_n and_o go_v towards_o his_o carnal_a grandfather_n and_o carnal_a father_n vortigern_n say_v my_o father_n clip_v and_o comb_v the_o hair_n of_o my_o head_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v silent_a and_o will_v return_v no_o answer_n again_o to_o the_o child_n but_o rise_v up_o exceed_o angry_a seek_v how_o he_o may_v convenient_o fly_v from_o the_o face_n of_o st._n german_n so_o that_o he_o be_v censure_v and_o condemn_v not_o only_o by_o st._n german_n but_o all_o the_o british_a clergy_n for_o some_o time_n many_o of_o vortigern_n subject_n as_o we_o have_v show_v at_o first_o applaud_v his_o virtue_n but_o by_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o succeed_a action_n be_v sound_a to_o be_v veil_v over_o only_o with_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o dissemble_a sanctity_n how_o long_o do_v he_o commit_v that_o incestuous_a marriage_n with_o his_o own_o daughter_n yea_o the_o offspring_n of_o a_o pelagian_a before_o it_o be_v discover_v to_o the_o council_n how_o unworthy_o do_v he_o discard_v his_o first_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o christian_a to_o obtain_v through_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o untamable_a lust_n and_o concupiscence_n the_o pagan_a daughter_n of_o hengist_n how_o politic_a be_v he_o in_o endeavour_v to_o acquit_v himself_o of_o the_o blame_n and_o reproof_n of_o a_o whole_a senate_n for_o beget_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o
but_o the_o only_a argument_n to_o prove_v this_o a_o british_a monument_n be_v catigern_n tomb_n who_o fall_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o horsa_n where_o the_o tomb_n only_o differ_v from_o this_o in_o bigness_n and_o as_o be_v fix_v without_o mortise_n and_o tenon_n as_o we_o have_v it_o express_v by_o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o description_n of_o kent_n wherein_o he_o set_v down_o several_a other_o thing_n worthy_a of_o observation_n relate_v to_o that_o country_n the_o continuation_n of_o the_o british_a king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o aurelius_n ambrose_n succeed_v his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n a_o prince_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o he_o either_o in_o valour_n or_o fortune_n he_o be_v report_v a_o roman_a but_o the_o great_a demonstration_n we_o have_v of_o his_o be_v so_o be_v that_o while_o he_o live_v he_o not_o only_o buoy_v up_o the_o sink_a genius_n of_o britain_n by_o his_o own_o virtue_n but_o have_v also_o free_v this_o isle_n from_o a_o troublesome_a 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be_v call_v of_o old_a nazaleod_n now_o some_o and_o not_o improbable_o suppose_v this_o nazeleod_n to_o be_v the_o right_a name_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n who_o for_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o eagerness_n in_o fight_n become_v more_o know_v by_o the_o sir_n name_n of_o uter_n signify_v in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n dreadful_a as_o edward_n be_v term_v the_o black_a prince_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o shall_v speak_v nothing_o here_o of_o his_o lie_v with_o igren_n duchess_n of_o cornwall_n nor_o how_o by_o the_o art_n of_o merlin_n he_o be_v make_v so_o like_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n that_o neither_o the_o duchess_n nor_o servant_n can_v perceive_v the_o cheat_n content_v ourselves_o since_o it_o can_v be_v help_v that_o from_o that_o adulterous_a bed_n the_o virtuous_a prince_n arthur_n spring_v arthur_z after_o the_o death_n of_o pendragon_n his_o son_n arthur_n by_o the_o duchess_n of_o cornwall_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n be_v than_o not_o above_o fifteen_o year_n old_a early_o he_o come_v by_o his_o honour_n and_o as_o early_a trouble_n the_o usual_a concomitant_n of_o it_o overtake_v he_o but_o on_o purpose_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o make_v he_o more_o glorious_a for_o lotho_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o gouran_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n have_v marry_v anna_n and_o alda_n the_o sister_n of_o uter_n lay_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n these_o have_v justice_n on_o their_o side_n and_o arthur_z eleven_o point_n of_o the_o law_n possession_n and_o a_o good_a sword_n to_o make_v it_o good_a they_o often_o back_v their_o pretence_n with_o a_o good_a army_n and_o be_v as_o often_o defeat_v by_o this_o young_a prince_n yet_o not_o so_o thorough_o but_o that_o they_o hold_v he_o in_o plea_n all_o his_o life-time_n upon_o occasion_n assist_v the_o saxon_a against_o he_o and_o at_o cambula_n in_o cornwall_n say_v leland_n this_o british_a hector_n encounter_v mordred_n lotho_n son_n slay_v he_o outright_o and_o receive_v of_o he_o his_o own_o death_n wound_n ninnius_n report_v that_o he_o overthrow_v the_o saxon_n in_o twelve_o great_a battle_n but_o with_o what_o credit_n i_o know_v not_o kerdic_n the_o saxon_a during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o arthur_n reign_n continual_o gain_v ground_n of_o he_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o somerset_n and_o hantshire_n in_o defiance_n of_o all_o the_o opposition_n he_o can_v make_v against_o he_o but_o after_o the_o fight_n at_o mount_n badon_n the_o saxon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v sit_v down_o quiet_o for_o a_o good_a while_n after_o which_o those_o restless_a spirit_n will_v scarce_o have_v do_v have_v they_o not_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o a_o army_n more_o powerful_a than_o their_o own_o therefore_o we_o may_v with_o some_o reason_n believe_v he_o give_v the_o saxon_n some_o considerable_a defeat_n and_o might_n with_o all_o probability_n have_v ease_v the_o kingdom_n of_o that_o troublesome_a enemy_n have_v not_o his_o generous_a spirit_n be_v almost_o 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gildas_n not_o by_o any_o compulsion_n or_o force_n that_o arthur_n can_v make_v against_o he_o if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o arthur_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a unlikely_a man_n to_o runove_a germany_n that_o can_v not_o chastise_v the_o affront_n of_o a_o little_a prince_n of_o somerset_n that_o have_v so_o much_o defile_v his_o bed_n now_o the_o great_a argument_n we_o have_v to_o prove_v there_o be_v ever_o such_o a_o man_n as_o arthur_n be_v this_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o while_o he_o be_v at_o pembroke_n cambrensis_fw-la diligent_o harken_v to_o a_o welsh_a bard_n that_o be_v sing_v the_o notable_a exploit_n of_o king_n arthur_n and_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n the_o song_n design_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o glastonbury_n and_o that_o betwixt_o two_o pyramid_n command_v for_o his_o further_a satisfaction_n that_o they_o shall_v dig_v thereabouts_o when_o they_o come_v some_o
seven_o foot_n deep_a they_o find_v a_o huge_a broad_a stone_n with_o a_o leaden-cross_n fasten_v to_o it_o and_o on_o that_o side_n that_o lie_v downward_o in_o rude_a letter_n be_v write_v this_o inscription_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la sepultus_fw-la inclytus_fw-la rex_fw-la arturius_n in_o insula_fw-la avalonia_n and_o dig_v nine_o foot_n deep_o his_o body_n be_v find_v in_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o bone_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n and_o in_o his_o skull_n be_v perceive_v ten_o wound_n the_o last_o very_o great_a and_o plain_o see_v by_o he_o also_o lay_v guinever_n his_o queen_n seem_v perfect_a and_o whole_a till_o it_o be_v touch_v then_o appear_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o dust_n but_o the_o restorer_n of_o stonehenge_n with_o more_o probability_n have_v find_v her_o tomb_n at_o ambresbury_n among_o other_o sepulcher_n say_v he_o find_v at_o the_o say_a monastery_n it_o be_v worthy_a memory_n that_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n one_o of_o they_o hew_v out_o 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same_o author_n to_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o queen_n guinever_n wife_n of_o king_n arthur_n especial_o the_o letter_n r._n g._n etc._n etc._n viz._n regina_fw-la guinevera_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o date_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 600_o if_o right_o copy_v agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n beside_o leyland_n affirm_v that_o several_a writer_n make_v mention_n she_o take_v upon_o she_o a_o nun_n veil_v at_o ambresbury_n die_v and_o be_v there_o bury_v unto_o which_o he_o give_v so_o much_o credit_n that_o whatever_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la deliver_v to_o the_o contrary_a he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v either_o her_o body_n to_o be_v afterward_o translate_v from_o ambresbury_n or_o at_o any_o time_n bury_v by_o her_o husband_n king_n arthur_n at_o glastonbury_n unto_o leyland_n reason_n for_o her_o interment_n at_o ambresbury_n mr._n cambden_n it_o seem_v incline_v also_o because_o whole_o silent_a of_o her_o sepulchre_n discover_v any_o where_o else_o though_o at_o large_a set_v down_o the_o circumstance_n of_o her_o husband_n body_n it_o be_v find_v at_o glastonbury_n for_o have_v mr._n cambden_n find_v any_o thing_n induce_v he_o to_o believe_v her_o body_n have_v be_v together_o with_o his_o there_o find_v he_o will_v never_o certain_o have_v conceal_v it_o from_o posterity_n constantine_n the_o iu_o this_o constantine_n according_a to_o some_o writer_n after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n arthur_n reign_v as_o a_o tyrant_n over_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la vortipor_n and_o malgo_n but_o according_a to_o other_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o arthur_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o succeed_v he_o alone_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o britain_n unanimous_o ratifi_a the_o choice_n as_o expect_v mighty_a thing_n from_o the_o person_n their_o admire_a champion_n have_v pitch_v upon_o for_o their_o governor_n but_o as_o many_o private_a person_n who_o be_v before_o good_a subject_n have_v prove_v but_o bad_a king_n after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n so_o it_o fare_v with_o this_o constantine_n who_o be_v more_o conceit_v of_o his_o power_n than_o know_v in_o the_o way_n of_o govern_v grow_v on_o a_o sudden_a so_o intolerable_o proud_a that_o he_o slight_v his_o enemy_n contemn_v his_o friend_n and_o measure_a justice_n by_o the_o length_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o sword_n possible_o he_o have_v find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o soon_o have_v not_o the_o pictish_a war_n break_v out_o which_o divert_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o incense_a britain_n another_o way_n for_o the_o pict_n hear_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n constantine_n be_v make_v king_n appear_v with_o a_o army_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o son_n of_o mordred_n arthur_n nephew_n to_o settle_v they_o in_o their_o right_n but_o these_o he_o happy_o rout_v chase_v his_o two_o rival_n with_o their_o governor_n take_v sanctuary_n the_o one_o in_o winchester_n the_o other_o in_o london_n to_o the_o very_a altar_n but_o the_o sacred_a reverence_n of_o the_o place_n stop_v not_o his_o fury_n for_o he_o slay_v they_o there_o with_o their_o two_o governor_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o tenderness_n of_o their_o year_n or_o holiness_n of_o the_o place_n gildas_n sharp_o inveigh_v against_o this_o prince_n for_o his_o adultery_n forsake_v his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o for_o his_o perjury_n etc._n etc._n last_o for_o murder_v these_o two_o child_n yet_o these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o false_a mordred_n who_o have_v create_v his_o predecessor_n arthur_n so_o much_o trouble_v all_o his_o life_n time_n by_o his_o frequent_a rebellion_n and_o at_o last_o give_v he_o his_o death_n wound_n seem_v a_o little_a to_o take_v away_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o action_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o four_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o kinsman_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la and_o inter_v at_o stone-henge_n by_o his_o ancestor_n uter_n pendragon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n there_o appear_v three_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n at_o once_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la lord_n of_o north-wales_n vortipor_n lord_n of_o south-wales_n and_o malgo_n conanus_fw-la as_o gildas_n style_v he_o dragon_n of_o the_o isle_n every_o one_o of_o these_o usurp_a the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o britain_n though_o too_o weak_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o it_o from_o the_o swell_a greatness_n of_o the_o victorious_a saxon_n most_o historian_n make_v they_o to_o have_v reign_v successive_o but_o they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v petty_a king_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o by_o the_o reprehension_n of_o gildas_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o those_o prince_n live_v all_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n unto_o who_o he_o speak_v personal_o which_o can_v not_o be_v have_v such_o succession_n of_o year_n pass_v as_o be_v lay_v down_o by_o those_o historian_n beside_o it_o be_v say_v that_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o noble_a heart_n free_a and_o liberal_a but_o give_v much_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o strife_n and_o discord_n among_o his_o people_n which_o in_o my_o mind_n will_v best_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o difference_n with_o his_o two_o competitor_n vortipor_n and_o malgo_n and_o their_o subject_n which_o indeed_o be_v his_o also_o as_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o stile_n of_o king_n of_o britain_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v he_o have_v watchful_a neighbour_n about_o he_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o great_a advantage_n over_o he_o they_o can_v gildas_n in_o his_o invective_n term_n vortipor_n the_o unworthy_a son_n of_o a_o good_a king_n as_o manasses_n be_v to_o ezechias_n now_o this_o good_a king_n can_v be_v aurelius_n conanus_fw-la who_o be_v reprehend_v for_o his_o vicious_a life_n by_o he_o as_o much_o as_o any_o and_o consequent_o vortipor_n be_v none_o of_o his_o son_n so_o that_o how_o he_o come_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o their_o historian_n pretend_v can_v scarce_o be_v make_v out_o what_o great_a action_n these_o three_o king_n do_v during_o their_o reign_n or_o what_o good_a quality_n they_o be_v endue_v with_o be_v not_o hitherto_o know_v there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a slender_a account_n of_o they_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o fame_n which_o may_v make_v we_o suspect_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o very_a few_o and_o those_o scarce_a worth_n the_o commit_n to_o posterity_n in_o gildas_n and_o other_o history_n we_o may_v find_v a_o large_a catalogue_n of_o their_o bad_a one_o careticus_fw-la by_o this_o time_n the_o saxon_n have_v fix_v themselves_o secure_a enough_o in_o britain_n none_o of_o the_o british_a king_n be_v able_a utter_o to_o dispossess_v they_o through_o the_o continual_a supply_n they_o receive_v out_o of_o germany_n of_o their_o new_a acquisition_n yet_o this_o prince_n something_o revive_v the_o decay_a spirit_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o
a_o seafaring_a people_n and_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o they_o who_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o saxon_n and_o suevian_o be_v of_o the_o same_o original_a and_o ancient_o of_o the_o common_a name_n and_o stock_n of_o the_o cimbri_n by_o which_o general_a appellation_n they_o be_v promiscuous_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_n as_o also_o how_o the_o german_a nation_n be_v always_o shift_a habitation_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o get_v new_a name_n often_o and_o often_o scatter_v the_o same_o name_n on_o divers_a nation_n will_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o our_o ancient_a english_a ancestor_n descend_v from_o those_o english_a suevian_o mention_v in_o ptolemy_n who_o have_v long_o wander_v in_o germany_n afterward_o possess_v that_o province_n in_o denmark_n which_o from_o their_o name_n of_o angili_n be_v call_v angulus_n or_o angel_n and_o from_o which_o country_n they_o afterward_o pass_v into_o britain_n see_v therefore_o that_o our_o english_a ancestor_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o name_n from_o that_o narrow_a isthmus_n in_o denmark_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o they_o it_o remain_v to_o be_v show_v from_o whence_o they_o may_v probable_o have_v take_v it_o mr._n cambden_n who_o disallow_v of_o the_o derivation_n from_o angulus_n a_o corner_n say_v brit._n that_o the_o original_a for_n the_o angli_fw-la or_o english_a may_v in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v see_v in_o the_o etymology_n of_o englebett_n and_o englehard_n and_o such_o like_a teutonick_n name_n but_o he_o himself_o do_v not_o attempt_v at_o it_o neither_o have_v i_o read_v of_o any_o yet_o who_o have_v adventure_v to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n amid_o so_o great_a silence_n of_o writer_n my_o judgement_n can_v be_v offensive_a to_o any_o see_v it_o contractict_v none_o the_o name_n therefore_o of_o the_o ancient_a angili_n or_o angli_fw-la so_o call_v by_o tacitus_n and_o ptolemy_n from_o which_o our_o english_a proceed_v be_v not_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o latin_a angulus_n a_o corner_n because_o tacitus_n and_o ptolemy_n give_v not_o that_o name_n to_o the_o people_n so_o ptolemy_n call_v but_o set_v it_o down_o as_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o german_a nation_n the_o original_a therefore_o of_o the_o name_n seem_v as_o in_o reason_n it_o shall_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o teutonick_n now_o as_o it_o be_v vanity_n to_o think_v that_o our_o present_a england_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o lie_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n or_o that_o old_a england_n in_o denmark_n be_v so_o style_v from_o its_o narrowness_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n give_v name_n to_o the_o angli_fw-la who_o be_v call_v angli_fw-la long_o before_o they_o ever_o set_v foot_n on_o that_o province_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o teutonick_n angelo_fw-mi and_o in_o fine_a pronunciation_n eng_n signify_v a_o corner_n be_v nevertheless_o the_o true_a root_n and_o original_a of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o english_a not_o because_o they_o live_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n or_o in_o that_o nook_n of_o denmark_n but_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o suevian_o call_v angli_fw-la may_v possess_v themselves_o of_o narrow_a and_o straight_a passage_n in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o germany_n which_o upon_o that_o account_n may_v be_v call_v angland_n and_o in_o fine_a speech_n england_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o anglant_v or_o englants_n that_o be_v in_o the_o teutonick_n as_o much_o as_o the_o possessor_n of_o narrow_a or_o straight_a country_n and_o for_o better_a find_v be_v call_v angili_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o true_a angli_fw-la by_o tacitus_n and_o that_o which_o further_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o eng_n or_o angelo_fw-mi a_o narrow_a or_o straight_a place_n in_o the_o teutonick_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o the_o angli_fw-la be_v that_o engern_n in_o westphalia_n as_o also_o angloen_n in_o pomerania_n be_v both_o situate_v upon_o such_o narrow_a passage_n as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v either_o of_o which_o place_n may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o in_o the_o geographical_a chart_n of_o ptolemy_n we_o find_v part_n of_o the_o suevian_o call_v angli_fw-la seat_v in_o a_o narrow_a passage_n under_o the_o mountain_n melibocus_n the_o angli_fw-la therefore_o have_v receive_v their_o name_n from_o aug_n or_o eng_n a_o nook_n or_o corner_n give_v the_o same_o name_n but_o whether_o out_o of_o design_n or_o by_o chance_n be_v uncertain_a to_o anglia_fw-it or_o angel_n in_o denmark_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v into_o britain_n and_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o such_o credit_n and_o reputation_n that_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_n and_o jute_n wear_v away_o by_o degree_n this_o only_o prevail_v especial_o when_o king_n egbert_n about_o the_o year_n 800_o england_n by_o solemn_a edict_n proclaim_v that_o the_o whole_a island_n shall_v be_v call_v engelonð_n that_o be_v england_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n englishman_n a_o title_n it_o seem_v so_o much_o affect_v that_o our_o ancestor_n use_v no_o other_o to_o vaunt_v themselves_o with_o while_o our_o enemy_n only_o the_o scotch_a welsh_a and_o irish_a call_v we_o sassous_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o name_n of_o english_a prevail_v above_o those_o of_o saxon_a and_o jute_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o conceit_n man_n have_v of_o something_o extraordinary_a signify_v by_o it_o engel_n in_o all_o teutonick_n dialect_v be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o angel_n and_o e_o in_o englishman_n as_o it_o be_v pronounce_v engelisce_n or_o engelsche_n as_o it_o be_v write_v signify_v word_n for_o word_n a_o angel-like-man_n upon_o this_o account_n perhaps_o our_o ancestor_n be_v fond_a of_o this_o title_n which_o be_v not_o extraordinary_a to_o be_v suppose_v consider_v that_o the_o like_a have_v happen_v in_o other_o nation_n the_o french_a when_o they_o will_v express_v some_o action_n do_v by_o any_o of_o their_o nation_n usual_o say_v it_o be_v do_v like_o a_o frenchman_n which_o with_o he_o sound_v the_o same_o as_o a_o gentleman_n and_o this_o from_o the_o teutonick_n frank_n signify_v free_a and_o noble_a so_o that_o their_o ancient_a name_n of_o gaul_n be_v wear_v out_o although_o the_o franc_n a_o german_a nation_n who_o name_n have_v universal_o prevail_v be_v but_o a_o handful_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o native_a gaul_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v their_o language_n to_o that_o people_n who_o nevertheless_o receive_v name_n from_o they_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n we_o read_v the_o name_n of_o quirite_n give_v to_o a_o roman_a army_n be_v so_o great_a a_o charm_n as_o to_o stop_v a_o mutiny_n in_o its_o height_n the_o town_n maleventum_n and_o epidamnus_n be_v for_o some_o ill_a signification_n change_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o epidaurus_n and_o beneventum_n not_o to_o instance_n in_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n why_o may_v not_o therefore_o the_o more_o rugged_a saxon_a and_o jute_n give_v place_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o that_o of_o english_a or_o angelick-man_n this_o conceit_n of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v further_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o happen_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n ella_n then_o reign_v in_o deira_n a_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o northumberland_n that_o certain_a youth_n name_v angle_n in_o britain_n transport_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o expose_v to_o sale_n attract_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o by_o their_o exceed_a comeliness_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n gregory_n not_o yet_o pope_n he_o inquire_v of_o they_o what_o nation_n they_o be_v to_o which_o they_o answer_v angle_n the_o similitude_n of_o name_n with_o angel_n easy_o draw_v a_o natural_a reflection_n from_o the_o good_a old_a man_n who_o present_o reply_v that_o not_o without_o reason_n be_v they_o so_o call_v have_v face_n more_o resemble_v angel_n then_o men._n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o britain_n ensue_a upon_o this_o happy_a interview_n give_v reputation_n to_o the_o name_n of_o english_a or_o angles_n which_o without_o question_n daily_o grow_v into_o great_a credit_n and_o increase_v with_o that_o christianity_n it_o have_v so_o lucky_o occasion_v insomuch_o that_o whereas_o before_o by_o our_o own_o writer_n this_o island_n be_v call_v still_o by_o the_o name_n britain_n and_o by_o foreigner_n saxonia_n nova_n and_o saxonia_fw-la trasmarina_fw-la that_o be_v new_a saxony_n and_o foreign_a saxony_n king_n egbert_n who_o first_o bring_v the_o heptarchy_n into_o one_o entire_a kingdom_n by_o public_a edict_n as_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v style_v england_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n english_a if_o not_o in_o memory_n of_o its_o conversion_n yet_o certain_o for_o some_o opinion_n the_o inhabitant_n
to_o engrave_v they_o upon_o stone_n and_o rock_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v take_v much_o matter_n in_o compose_v my_o history_n the_o character_n wherewith_o they_o engrave_v be_v call_v runick_n the_o reason_n whereof_o shall_v afterward_o be_v show_v and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o woden_n not_o only_o for_o inscription_n but_o magical_a charm_n and_o imprecation_n these_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caldran_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seid_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d liod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fiolkinga_n by_o which_o charm_n say_v sturlaeson_n the_o name_n of_o othin_n and_o his_o asian_o grow_v so_o famous_a that_o his_o enemy_n dread_v his_o power_n and_o his_o friend_n high_o esteem_v his_o alliance_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o those_o character_n which_o be_v before_o nothing_o but_o the_o usual_a letter_n of_o the_o getes_n in_o scandia_n after_o their_o removal_n into_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o europe_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o woden_n their_o leader_n to_o wrap_v up_o his_o mysterious_a incantation_n in_o because_o he_o observe_v in_o their_o make_n something_o strange_a and_o fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n after_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v receive_v the_o runick_a character_n because_o it_o be_v especial_o use_v in_o charm_n and_o enchantment_n by_o the_o saxon_n begin_v to_o grow_v so_o far_o out_o of_o credit_n that_o many_o spur_v on_o with_o too_o much_o zeal_n not_o only_o destroy_v such_o bewitch_a foolery_n where_o they_o find_v they_o but_o burn_v without_o distinction_n all_o sort_n of_o book_n write_v in_o that_o letter_n and_o deface_v monument_n and_o old_a inscription_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o bear_v the_o character_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o gothick_n history_n have_v receive_v much_o injury_n say_v mr._n sheringham_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o dotage_n of_o the_o vulgar_a on_o these_o uncouth_a letter_n and_o the_o opinion_n they_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o certain_a power_n and_o energy_n which_o apprehension_n yet_o remain_v among_o the_o simple_a in_o their_o charm_n at_o this_o day_n maintain_v its_o ground_n so_o long_o after_o christianity_n itself_o that_o as_o loccenius_n witness_v sigfrid_n a_o english_a bishop_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v they_o alter_v which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o utter_o banish_v they_o swedeland_n in_o the_o year_n ml_o and_o substitute_v the_o latin_a character_n in_o their_o room_n the_o same_o usage_n they_o find_v in_o spain_n under_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n in_o the_o year_n mlxxxvi_o and_o be_v at_o last_o final_o condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o tholoun_n in_o the_o year_n mcxvi_o from_o the_o same_o abuse_n of_o they_o vulphilas_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o goth_n reject_v the_o old_a runick_n invent_v a_o new_a character_n which_o he_o use_v in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o mr._n sheringham_n suppose_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o our_o ancestor_n follow_v his_o example_n for_o the_o render_v the_o scripture_n invent_v the_o english_a saxon_a character_n for_o hitherto_o say_v he_o can_v i_o find_v nothing_o write_v in_o that_o character_n mean_v the_o english_a saxon_n before_o the_o faith_n receive_v nor_o have_v i_o learn_v that_o those_o letter_n be_v ever_o in_o use_n in_o germany_n so_o that_o till_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a i_o may_v very_o well_o think_v they_o be_v invent_v in_o england_n certain_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o the_o cimbrick_n chersoness_n whence_o they_o proceed_v use_v altogether_o the_o runick_a character_n because_o all_o the_o inscription_n there_o produce_v by_o wormius_n not_o one_o be_v write_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a character_n nor_o be_v it_o improbable_a that_o after_o the_o faith_n receive_v the_o introduce_v of_o a_o new_a way_n of_o write_v make_v the_o old_a one_o less_o intelligible_a and_o consequent_o more_o mysterious_a as_o we_o always_o admire_v those_o thing_n we_o least_o understand_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o imposture_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o change_n and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o ancient_a delusion_n have_v a_o far_o great_a opportunity_n of_o put_v trick_n upon_o the_o people_n in_o those_o character_n which_o now_o remain_v as_o a_o secret_a only_o among_o the_o learned_a hence_o the_o saxon_n in_o this_o age_n which_o witness_v the_o change_n be_v great_a never_o mention_v the_o word_n runick_n without_o horror_n and_o veneration_n and_o what_o before_o be_v nothing_o but_o their_o plain_a alphabet_n be_v now_o become_v all_o charm_n and_o magic_n and_o the_o old_a way_n of_o write_v their_o mother_n tongue_n term_v cast_v a_o figure_n these_o imposture_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v runcraf_o and_o their_o incantation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v runstave_n or_o runverse_v it_o will_v not_o be_v unpleasant_a particular_o to_o relate_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o from_o what_o original_a the_o so_o much_o admire_v runick_n gain_v so_o great_a veneration_n among_o our_o ancestor_n as_o also_o what_o especial_a virtue_n and_o effect_n they_o attribute_v to_o it_o how_o from_o small_a beginning_n and_o the_o height_n of_o paganism_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o age_n to_o age_n still_o increase_a even_o under_o that_o light_n by_o which_o other_o superstition_n seem_o great_a be_v utter_o disperse_v the_o word_n runa_fw-la be_v derive_v by_o wormius_n from_o ryn_z or_o ren_fw-it both_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o 1._o signification_n ren_fw-it be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o cutt_n or_o channel_n of_o water_n ryn_z signify_v a_o furrow_n in_o the_o earth_n draw_v by_o a_o plough_n now_o as_o the_o greek_n call_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o their_o be_v draw_v in_o line_n and_o the_o latin_v their_o letter_n or_o litter_n as_o quasi_fw-la lineatur_fw-la as_o so_o the_o ancient_a getes_n or_o saxon_n name_v their_o character_n rune_v from_o ryn_z a_o furrow_n because_o they_o be_v plowed-out_a as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o pen_n and_o draw_v into_o long_a line_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o character_n itself_o beside_o the_o analogy_n of_o this_o derivation_n find_v in_o other_o language_n high_o favour_v this_o opinion_n so_o that_o at_o first_o run_v among_o the_o getes_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a letter_n or_o character_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o wormius_n concern_v this_o matter_n derive_v it_o spelman_n from_o the_o saxon_a pine_n which_o signify_v a_o mystery_n or_o hide_a thing_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v mr._n sheringham_n also_o who_o endeavour_n with_o new_a addition_n to_o strengthen_v it_o to_o which_o end_n he_o cite_v johannes_n magnus_n who_o in_o speak_v of_o filemar_n have_v these_o word_n make_v inquiry_n say_v he_o into_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n he_o sound_v among_o his_o i'eople_n a_o certain_a sort_n of_o cunning_a woman_n call_v adeltunae_fw-la for_o in_o the_o gothick_n tongue_n runa_fw-la signify_v a_o art_n sometime_o particular_o the_o art_n magic_a from_o whence_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v many_o stone_n in_o gothland_n in_o gothick_n character_n call_v runasten_v hence_o we_o may_v see_v say_v mr._n sheringham_n that_o the_o gothick_n character_n take_v name_n from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n not_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o letter_n but_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o person_n i_o can_v recee_v from_o the_o former_a derivation_n of_o wormius_n for_o wormius_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o word_n pine_v signify_v a_o mystery_n and_o how_o the_o saxon_n and_o goth_n pretend_v to_o do_v miraculous_a thing_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o their_o character_n but_o i_o believe_v the_o word_n pine_v signify_v a_o mystery_n be_v not_o the_o primitive_a but_o derive_v from_o ryn_z a_o furrow_n by_o which_o word_n the_o ancient_a getes_n call_v their_o letter_n and_o because_o by_o the_o power_n of_o those_o letter_n their_o priest_n and_o wizzard_n pretend_v to_o do_v miraculous_a thing_n therefore_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o letter_n themselves_o call_v ryns_n be_v use_v to_o signify_v a_o mystery_n and_o runa_fw-la be_v magic_a so_o that_o adeltuna_n be_v nothing_o proper_o but_o a_o learned_a or_o literate_a woman_n runasten_v a_o learned_a piece_n of_o work_n runet_n a_o learned_a copy_n of_o verse_n all_o which_o word_n in_o succeed_a time_n from_o the_o deceit_n of_o such_o who_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n be_v take_v in_o a_o ill_a sense_n so_o that_o adelruna_n come_v to_o express_v a_o witch_n runasten_v a_o charm_n or_o talismanicall_a figure_n runet_n a_o incantation_n neither_o do_v the_o law_n make_v by_o woden_n and_o cite_v by_o mr._n sheringham_n to_o confirm_v sr._n henry_n spelman_n opinion_n in_o the_o least_o destroy_v wormius_n
flowk_v anchor_n from_o the_o enemy_n shore_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o return_n their_o way_n and_o custom_n be_v to_o kill_v every_o ten_o captain_n with_o equal_a and_o dolorous_a torment_n a_o custom_n the_o more_o deplorable_a because_o of_o its_o superstition_n and_o among_o the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v design_v for_o death_n for_o to_o disperse_v the_o equity_n of_o lot_n mix_v with_o the_o iniquity_n of_o death_n with_o such_o vow_n they_o bind_v themselves_o and_o with_o such_o sacrifice_n they_o pay_v their_o vow_n and_o not_o so_o much_o purify_v and_o cleanse_v by_o such_o oblation_n as_o defile_v with_o sacrilege_n the_o bloody_a and_o detestable_a murderer_n esteem_v it_o a_o religious_a act_n rather_o to_o torment_v a_o poor_a prisoner_n to_o death_n than_o to_o excuse_v his_o miserable_a punishment_n by_o receive_v a_o ransom_n and_o isidore_n relate_v this_o of_o they_o in_o his_o history_n the_o saxon_n say_v he_o trust_v to_o their_o fly-boat_n and_o not_o to_o their_o strength_n and_o be_v better_o fit_v for_o flight_n than_o battle_n and_o salvianus_n who_o live_v much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n write_v thus_o of_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o alani_n be_v a_o people_n vicious_a and_o unclean_a but_o not_o treacherous_a the_o frank_n be_v addict_v to_o lie_v yet_o full_a of_o hospitality_n and_o especial_o kind_a to_o stranger_n the_o saxon_n be_v outrageous_a in_o cruelty_n yet_o for_o chastity_n to_o be_v respect_v and_o honour_v as_o for_o the_o chastity_n of_o the_o getick_a woman_n hear_v what_o horace_n write_v illic_fw-la matre_fw-la carentibus_fw-la privignis_fw-la mulier_fw-la temperate_a innocens_fw-la nec_fw-la dotata_fw-la regit_fw-la virum_fw-la conjux_fw-la nec_fw-la nitido_fw-la fidit_fw-la adultero_fw-la do_v est_fw-la magna_fw-la parentium_n virtus_fw-la &_o metuens_fw-la alterius_fw-la viri_fw-la certo_fw-la fadere_fw-mi castitas_fw-la et_fw-la peccare_fw-la nefas_fw-la aut_fw-la pretium_fw-la est_fw-la mori_fw-la there_o stepdame_n to_o the_o orphan_n brood_n be_v kind_a who_o in_o her_o love_n do_v a_o lose_a mother_n find_v no_o portion_n make_v she_o against_o her_o husband_n flaunt_v or_o trust_v her_o honour_n to_o the_o gay_a gallant_a she_o be_v the_o great_a fortune_n who_o much_o virtue_n have_v who_o to_o her_o lord_n hold_v a_o unshaken_a faith_n from_o other_o man_n she_o keep_v a_o constant_a guard_n to_o sin_n be_v base_a and_o death_n the_o just_a reward_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dissemble_v but_o the_o getes_n themselves_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o all_o other_o most_v addict_v to_o woman_n for_o menander_n the_o greek_a comedian_n by_o extraction_n a_o get_n thus_o write_v of_o his_o own_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thrace_n quidem_fw-la omnes_fw-la maximè_fw-la verò_fw-la getae_n gens_n nostra_fw-la quip_n glorior_fw-la stirpem_fw-la meam_fw-la exinde_fw-la duci_fw-la proniores_fw-la caeteris_fw-la sumus_fw-la in_o venerem_fw-la so_o that_o i_o believe_v the_o saxon_n learn_v chastity_n of_o the_o german_n after_o their_o come_n into_o their_o country_n for_o caesar_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n high_o commend_v they_o for_o that_o particular_a virtue_n and_o say_v that_o they_o who_o long_v continue_v unmarried_a be_v most_o honour_v among_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o think_v their_o stature_n and_o strength_n increase_v and_o their_o nerve_n grow_v firm_a but_o to_o know_v a_o woman_n before_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o reproachful_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n so_o firm_a and_o resolute_a they_o be_v that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v their_o own_o murderer_n and_o so_o die_v wilful_o than_o to_o be_v a_o mock_n and_o laughter_n to_o their_o enemy_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o when_o symmachus_n have_v provide_v a_o band_n of_o they_o against_o the_o public_a 46._o show_n which_o be_v to_o be_v exhibit_v the_o very_a day_n on_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v forth_o into_o the_o theatre_n for_o sword-play_a to_o kill_v one_o another_o by_o strangle_v themselves_o they_o disappoint_v all_o hope_n of_o show_v bloody_a sport_n and_o pastime_n to_o the_o spectator_n and_o symmachus_n himself_o write_v thus_o further_o of_o they_o the_o band_n or_o company_n of_o saxon_n say_v he_o be_v lessen_v by_o death_n for_o when_o as_o the_o private_a guard_n restrain_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o impious_a hand_n of_o those_o desperate_a people_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o sword-fight-shew_a see_v nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o their_o neck_n break_v without_o a_o halter_n beside_o the_o saxon_n angles_n and_o jute_n which_o be_v particular_o mention_v by_o bede_n the_o frisone_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n come_v into_o britain_n as_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o procopius_n who_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n cambden_n for_o that_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o island_n britain_n three_o most_o populous_a nation_n do_v inhabit_v which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a king_n to_o rule_v they_o and_o those_o nation_n be_v call_v angili_n frisone_n and_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o very_a island_n britones_n now_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o every_o year_n a_o mighty_a number_n of_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n go_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o frankes_n and_o they_o give_v they_o entertainment_n in_o that_o part_n of_o their_o land_n which_o seem_v most_o desert_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o hereupon_o man_n say_v they_o challenge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o very_a land_n and_o very_o not_o long_o since_o when_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frankes_n send_v certain_a of_o his_o people_n in_o embassage_n to_o constantinople_n unto_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n he_o send_v withal_o some_o english_a pretend_v ambitious_o that_o this_o island_n be_v under_o his_o deminion_n but_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o procopius_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o bede_n himself_o that_o such_o a_o people_n do_v seat_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n for_o when_o he_o write_v of_o wilsrid_a wicbert_n and_o willibrord_n who_o be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n he_o say_v they_o teach_v the_o frisian_n with_o their_o own_o voice_n the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v the_o language_n of_o the_o frisian_n be_v different_a from_o what_o they_o have_v learn_v in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o the_o same_o author_n speak_v of_o egbert_n and_o english_a saxon_a anachoret_n in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n use_v these_o very_a word_n idem_fw-la opere_fw-la inito_fw-la apostolico_fw-la verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la nondum_fw-la audiêrunt_fw-la gentibus_fw-la evangilando_fw-la committere_fw-la proposuit_fw-la quorum_fw-la in_o germaniâ_fw-la plurimas_fw-la noverat_fw-la esse_fw-la nationes_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la angli_fw-la &_o saxones_n qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la britanniam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o originem_fw-la duxisse_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la sunt_fw-la autem_fw-la frisone_n rugii_fw-la dani_n huni_n antiqui_fw-la saxones_n have_v undertake_v the_o work_n of_o a_o apostle_n he_o resolve_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o some_o that_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v of_o it_o of_o which_o sort_n he_o know_v many_o nation_n in_o germany_n from_o who_o the_o angles_n and_o saxon_n which_o now_o inhabit_v britain_n be_v know_v to_o derive_v their_o descent_n and_o original_a these_o be_v the_o frison_n pomerania_n rugians_n dane_n huns_n and_o ancient_a saxon_n marcellinus_n co-temporary_a with_o bede_n who_o be_v send_v with_o willibrord_n out_o of_o england_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o frisia_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v by_o ludger_n the_o evangelist_n of_o the_o frison_n in_o the_o life_n of_o suidbert_n his_o countryman_n and_o companion_n in_o travel_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n which_o he_o write_v to_o gregory_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o place_n say_v thus_o this_o suidbert_n thirst_v after_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o man_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o pagan_a frisian_n and_o saxon_n because_o the_o english_a spring_v from_o they_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v of_o willibrord_n and_o suidbert_n and_o other_o of_o their_o associate_n send_v out_o of_o england_n among_o which_o he_o be_v one_o he_o have_v these_o word_n because_o say_v he_o the_o holy_a doctor_n be_v bear_v in_o england_n of_o the_o race_n of_o frision_n and_o saxon_n therefore_o can_v they_o convenient_o preach_v unto_o they_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n and_o the_o annal_n of_o leiden_fw-mi say_v that_o willibrord_n preach_v to_o the_o frisian_n in_o the_o frisian_a tongue_n by_o compare_v these_o testimony_n together_o we_o may_v undoubted_o conclude_v that_o many_o of_o the_o frisian_n come_v into_o britain_n with_o other_o saxon_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o
of_o his_o father_n for_o although_o hengist_n at_o first_o have_v make_v a_o sudden_a inroad_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o western_a coast_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o not_o long_o after_o even_o in_o vortigern_n time_n he_o be_v fight_v with_o in_o kent_n and_o tanet_n his_o old_a possession_n and_o force_v to_o dispute_v his_o ground_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o ancient_a annal_n of_o the_o saxon_n write_v thus_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n in_o the_o year_n 455_o fight_v against_o vortigern_n at_o eglesthrip_n now_o aylsford_n in_o kent_n where_o horsa_n be_v sax._n slay_v leave_v his_o name_n to_o horsted_n the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n but_o it_o seem_v in_o this_o battle_n the_o saxon_n have_v a_o clear_a victory_n though_o much_o allay_v by_o the_o death_n of_o that_o prince_n for_o now_o hengist_n say_v the_o same_o annal_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o people_v kent_n with_o jute_n who_o about_o that_o time_n hold_v the_o 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another_o battle_n be_v fight_v but_o the_o place_n not_o mention_v wherein_o the_o britain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o total_o rout_v that_o fly_v in_o great_a confusion_n they_o leave_v their_o whole_a baggage_n to_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o enemy_n these_o and_o many_o other_o skirmish_n happen_v in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n say_v malmesbury_n in_o which_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o britain_n though_o worsted_n according_a to_o these_o saxon_a relation_n yet_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v always_o the_o aggressor_n seek_v out_o their_o enemy_n rather_o than_o seek_v for_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o fight_v be_v either_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o kent_n or_o further_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o tanet_n these_o vigorous_a attempt_n to_o redeem_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o sink_a nation_n though_o perform_v before_o the_o resignation_n of_o vortigern_n yet_o seem_v to_o derive_v nothing_o from_o he_o save_v the_o ill_a success_n alone_o the_o life_n and_o spirit_n by_o which_o they_o be_v act_v seem_v to_o flow_v from_o vortimer_n the_o miscarrlage_n from_o that_o secret_a but_o resistless_a influence_n which_o inseparable_o attend_v a_o impotent_a government_n and_o the_o event_n prove_v according_o for_o instead_o of_o vortigern_n a_o lustful_a and_o giddy_a prince_n who_o neither_o year_n or_o the_o neglect_n of_o subject_n can_v make_v apprehensive_a vortimer_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o new_a scene_n of_o thing_n immediate_o appear_v thrice_o he_o drive_v the_o saxon_n and_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o tanet_n and_o though_o they_o be_v continual_o relieve_v with_o fresh_a supply_n from_o the_o continent_n yet_o as_o often_o as_o they_o break_v in_o he_o repulse_v they_o with_o loss_n in_o four_o battle_n whereof_o three_o be_v name_v he_o utter_o defeat_v they_o the_o first_o on_o the_o river_n dargo_v the_o second_o at_o episford_n where_o ninnius_n say_v horsa_n be_v slay_v and_o on_o vortimer_n side_n his_o brothern_n catigern_n the_o three_o in_o a_o field_n by_o stonar_n then_o call_v lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la in_o tanet_fw-la where_o he_o beat_v they_o into_o their_o ship_n glad_a to_o have_v so_o escape_v and_o not_o venture_v to_o return_v for_o five_o year_n after_o thus_o ninnius_n and_o indeed_o gildas_n write_v of_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o saxon_n much_o about_o this_o time_n during_o which_o space_n vortimer_n die_v poison_v as_o some_o write_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o rowena_n command_v they_o shall_v lay_v his_o body_n in_o the_o port_n of_o stonar_n persuade_v that_o his_o bone_n lie_v there_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n for_o ever_o land_v in_o that_o place_n imitate_v herein_o if_o not_o the_o author_n for_o he_o the_o like_a conceit_n of_o scipio_n africanus_n who_o will_v have_v his_o tomb_n set_v against_o africa_n to_o fright_v the_o carthaginian_n from_o so_o much_o as_o look_v towards_o the_o italian_a shore_n the_o britain_n say_v ninnius_n who_o make_v a_o serious_a business_n of_o it_o neglect_v his_o order_n bury_v he_o at_o lincoln_n the_o son_n be_v dead_a the_o father_n be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n whether_o by_o the_o interest_n and_o prevalency_n of_o his_o party_n be_v uncertain_a or_o upon_o promise_n of_o amendment_n by_o public_a election_n there_o be_v none_o remain_v of_o that_o family_n since_o the_o death_n of_o his_o two_o son_n vortimer_n and_o catigern_n on_o who_o to_o confirm_v the_o royal_a dignity_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o british_a nobility_n be_v too_o deep_o engage_v in_o the_o guilt_n of_o vortigern_n usurpation_n for_o to_o think_v of_o restore_v their_o lawful_a prince_n it_o usual_o happen_v in_o public_a rebellion_n general_o countenance_v that_o they_o who_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o treason_n choose_v rather_o to_o hazard_v the_o lust_n and_o tyranny_n of_o a_o usurper_n than_o by_o confession_n of_o error_n to_o rely_v on_o the_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o injure_v hengist_n advise_v of_o this_o sudden_a change_n of_o affair_n in_o britain_n not_o to_o slip_v so_o favourable_a a_o occasion_n of_o recover_v his_o lose_a fortune_n with_o all_o speed_n raise_v new_a force_n and_o return_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o britain_n during_o his_o absence_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v have_v revenge_v themselves_o on_o those_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o and_o we_o read_v of_o many_o skirmish_n and_o one_o set_v battel_n fight_v between_o they_o wherein_o the_o saxon_n always_o come_v by_o the_o worst_a hengist_n therefore_o at_o his_o land_n find_v his_o affair_n upon_o the_o island_n in_o a_o low_a concondition_n than_o he_o expect_v and_o not_o so_o able_a to_o make_v open_a war_n have_v recourse_n to_o his_o old_a trick_n of_o treaty_n and_o friendship_n rid_v of_o his_o grand_a opposer_n he_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o manage_v his_o interest_n with_o vortigern_n who_o he_o have_v obnoxious_a to_o he_o by_o ancient_a league_n and_o long_a affinity_n propose_v therefore_o nothing_o but_o term_n of_o kindness_n and_o amity_n and_o pretend_v that_o former_a breach_n spring_v from_o the_o ambition_n of_o vortimer_n and_o a_o court-faction_n he_o easy_o work_v with_o the_o king_n especial_o instigate_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o not_o discourage_v by_o his_o peer_n to_o give_v he_o a_o personal_a treaty_n not_o doubt_v but_o by_o such_o a_o interview_n all_o jealousy_n may_v be_v remove_v difference_n compose_v and_o a_o better_a understanding_n for_o the_o future_a settle_a between_o they_o the_o place_n of_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v upon_o salisbury-plain_a whither_o both_o party_n be_v to_o repair_v unarm_v but_o hengist_n who_o mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o peace_n and_o yet_o have_v plot_v a_o general_a massacre_n command_v his_o follower_n to_o carry_v private_o under_o their_o vesture_n a_o ihort_a dagger_n or_o seax_n acquaint_v they_o before_o hand_n with_o his_o design_n when_o the_o 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peace_n
for_o ethelred_n the_o mercian_n continual_o molest_v he_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o edric_n dispossess_v of_o his_o right_n sit_v not_o down_o with_o his_o loss_n but_o pursue_v all_o mean_n to_o recover_v it_o by_o force_n so_o that_o gain_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a to_o who_o protection_n he_o flee_v he_o enter_v kent_n with_o a_o army_n and_o proclaim_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n many_o flock_v unto_o he_o whilst_o other_o adhere_v to_o lothair_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n be_v not_o only_o vex_v with_o foreign_a force_n but_o miserable_o divide_v in_o itself_o at_o last_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n lothair_n be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o dart_n and_o die_v under_o his_o surgeon_n hand_n in_o he_o say_v malmsbury_n be_v punish_v the_o murder_n commit_v by_o his_o brother_n egbert_n because_o he_o make_v a_o scoff_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o kinsman_n and_o laugh_v at_o the_o public_a malmsbury_n mourning_n of_o the_o people_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v divine_a vengeance_n follow_v the_o son_n of_o egbert_n himself_o and_o the_o whole_a family_n for_o the_o crown_n continue_v not_o in_o it_o to_o the_o three_o generation_n lothair_n reign_v ten_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n among_o his_o predecessor_n edric_n edric_n his_o uncle_n lothair_n be_v dead_a have_v none_o who_o can_v claim_v before_o he_o 684._o yet_o during_o his_o short_a reign_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v continual_o exercise_v in_o civil_a war_n and_o final_o slay_v in_o they_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o trouble_n historian_n have_v not_o relate_v possible_o they_o rise_v from_o lothair_n faction_n not_o suppress_v with_o his_o death_n or_o it_o may_v be_v from_o the_o general_a hatred_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o whole_a family_n which_o have_v be_v so_o deep_o imbrue_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o belove_a prince_n and_o this_o seem_v more_o likely_a for_o his_o brother_n wigtre_v though_o a_o virtuous_a youth_n and_o 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concession_n which_o in_o aeternam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la be_v to_o be_v keep_v upon_o record_n in_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o this_o do_v for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o predecessor_n such_o be_v the_o zeal_n of_o these_o time_n heighten_v and_o improve_v by_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o gain_v honour_n and_o riches_n to_o themselves_o by_o preach_v whatever_o be_v do_v to_o they_o be_v do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n but_o from_o what_o knowledge_n this_o zeal_n be_v likely_a to_o spring_v we_o may_v learn_v from_o that_o sad_a though_o ingenuous_a confession_n of_o king_n wigtre_v himself_o who_o in_o a_o grant_n afterward_o make_v of_o some_o land_n in_o thanet_n to_o ebba_n a_o abbess_n plain_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o write_v his_o name_n he_o have_v set_v his_o mark_n to_o the_o deed_n namely_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o likewise_o do_v his_o queen_n kynigith_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o noble_n not_o likely_a to_o have_v more_o skill_n than_o their_o sovereign_n nay_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o without_o any_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o may_v be_v shrewd_o suspect_v not_o to_o be_v much_o exceed_v in_o knowledge_n for_o the_o way_n of_o their_o subscription_n be_v per_fw-la signum_fw-la manus_fw-la and_o we_o be_v certain_o inform_v of_o the_o time_n not_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o that_o from_o king_n alfred_n himself_o alearned_a and_o pious_a prince_n in_o his_o sorrowful_a epistle_n upon_o that_o occasion_n to_o wulfug_v a_o bishop_n that_o on_o this_o side_n humber_n there_o be_v few_o priest_n that_o understand_v their_o latin_a prayer_n or_o can_v turn_v they_o into_o english_a so_o few_o faith_n he_o that_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o reign_v on_o all_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o thames_n i_o remember_v but_o one_o such_o a_o mixture_n of_o blind_a devotion_n and_o ignorance_n possess_v those_o time_n another_o council_n this_o king_n wigtre_v hold_v at_o berghamsted_n which_o be_v find_v in_o a_o famous_a manuscript_n entitle_v textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la compose_v by_o ernulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o the_o year_n 1116_o but_o because_o it_o be_v omit_v by_o lambard_n and_o in_o several_a place_n as_o sr._n henry_n spelman_n confess_v not_o understand_v right_o by_o himself_o i_o have_v purposely_o omit_v especial_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o moment_n in_o it_o which_o bear_v not_o the_o same_o stamp_n as_o his_o other_o constitution_n be_v stuff_v with_o many_o immunity_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n with_o addition_n of_o certain_a pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o fasting-day_n adultery_n and_o theft_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v improper_a namely_o to_o set_v down_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o particular_o relate_v to_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o lordsday_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o on_o this_o occasion_n and_o be_v thus_o find_v in_o the_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12_o article_n of_o this_o council_n the_o old_a saxon._n the_o english_a give_v eshe_a ofer_n dryhtnes_n here_o þeoþ_n ƿeorc_n ƿyrce_v a_o sunnan_n aefen_v efter_o hire_v setl_n gange_fw-mi oþ_n monan_o aefenes_n setlgang_v lxxx_o scill_n the_o dryhtne_n gebete_fw-la if_o in_o the_o evening_n precede_v sunday_n after_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v or_o the_o evening_n precede_v monday_n after_o sun_n set_v any_o servant_n by_o command_n of_o his_o master_n shall_v do_v any_o servile_a work_n the_o master_n shall_v be_v punish_v 80_o shilling_n for_o the_o fact_n give_v esne_fw-la def_n his_o pate_fw-mi ƿaes_fw-la daeger_fw-la vi_o sc_a ƿið_n dryhten_v gebete_a oþþe_n sinehyd_v if_o a_o servant_n shall_v go_v a_o journey_n on_o these_o day_n he_o shall_v pay_v his_o master_n 6_o shilling_n give_v friman_n þonne_n a_o ðane_a forbodenan_n timan_n sio_fw-la he_o heal_v fang_n
scyldig_v &_o see_v man_n se_fw-la be_v ê§ana_fw-la sie_n he_o age_n healf_a ê§_n Æ¿iae_fw-la &_o daet_fw-la Æ¿eorc_n if_o a_o free_a man_n shall_v do_v it_o on_o that_o forbid_a time_n he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o mulct_n of_o pillory_n and_o the_o informer_n shall_v have_v half_a as_o well_o of_o the_o mulct_n as_o the_o wirgild_n wirgild_n signify_v a_o composition_n make_v by_o the_o party_n or_o his_o friend_n for_o a_o fault_n commit_v this_o be_v all_o that_o we_o find_v upon_o record_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n that_o particular_o relate_v to_o king_n wigtre_v he_o leave_v issue_n edbert_n ethelbert_n and_o alric_n who_o all_o reign_v in_o their_o turn_n edbert_n edbert_n the_o first_o son_n of_o wigtred_n reign_v peaceable_o twenty_o three_o year_n nothing_o 726._o be_v leave_v memorable_a upon_o record_n during_o his_o reign_n save_o that_o two_o blaze_a comet_n appear_v one_o before_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o other_o after_o he_o at_o night_n both_o dart_a their_o beam_n to_o the_o north._n it_o be_v think_v to_o portend_v the_o desolation_n afterward_o make_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o break_v into_o france_n but_o be_v soon_o after_o expel_v ethelbert_n the_o second_o ethelbert_n the_o second_o and_o second_o son_n of_o wither_a succeed_v his_o brother_n 749._o in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o reign_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o year_n and_o have_v leave_v nothing_o behind_o of_o name_n or_o issue_n he_o be_v bury_v among_o his_o ancestor_n at_o canterbury_n alric_n alric_n the_o three_o son_n of_o wither_a and_o last_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o hengist_n 760._o hold_v the_o sceptre_n thirty_o four_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o otteford_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o offa_n the_o mercian_n king_n who_o overthrow_n say_v malmsbury_n be_v less_o dishonourable_a as_o vanquish_v by_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n the_o saxon_a annal_n of_o 784_o mention_n one_o ealmund_n now_o reign_v in_o kent_n but_o he_o be_v no_o where_o else_o mention_v the_o follow_a king_n either_o by_o wealth_n or_o faction_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n ethelbert_n the_o three_o ethelbert_n the_o three_o surname_v pren_n the_o annal_n call_v he_o eadbright_n by_o 794_o what_o mean_n be_v unknown_a usurp_a the_o regal_a power_n after_o two_o year_n reign_n contend_v with_o kenulph_n the_o mercian_n king_n who_o invade_v his_o territory_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lead_v captive_a into_o mercia_n and_o there_o for_o a_o while_n detain_v during_o his_o imprisonment_n cuthr_v be_v appoint_v by_o kenulph_n to_o govern_v kent_n and_o simeon_n write_v that_o kenulph_n command_v to_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o cut_v of_o his_o hand_n but_o upon_o what_o occasion_n or_o whether_o the_o sentence_n be_v execute_v he_o have_v leave_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o kenulph_n have_v finish_v his_o church_n at_o winchcomb_n in_o glocestershire_n either_o out_o of_o commiseration_n of_o human_a chance_n or_o relent_v so_o severe_a a_o punishment_n or_o else_o to_o render_v the_o dedication_n of_o his_o temple_n more_o illustrious_a take_v this_o princely_a captive_n by_o the_o hand_n he_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o high-altar_n and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o cuthred_a his_o viceroy_n in_o kent_n and_o ten_o earl_n thirteen_o bishop_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n he_o give_v he_o his_o liberty_n without_o ransom_n and_o free_a leave_n to_o return_v to_o his_o dominion_n but_o come_v to_o kent_n he_o be_v not_o receive_v but_o retire_v to_o a_o private_a life_n and_o this_o be_v he_o and_o not_o the_o former_a ethelbert_n who_o the_o annal_n of_o canterbury_n affirm_v to_o be_v bury_v at_o reculver_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tanct_n where_o he_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v live_v after_o his_o expulsion_n a_o place_n most_o convenient_a and_o oftentimes_o use_v for_o such_o inglorious_a retreat_n he_o reign_v only_o three_o year_n cuthred_a cuthr_v be_v create_v by_o kenulph_n viceroy_n of_o kent_n but_o our_o historian_n 797._o make_v he_o king_n and_o usurper_n however_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n but_o three_o year_n and_o we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o release_n of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o argue_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o be_v keep_v out_o from_o the_o crown_n baldred_n baldred_n last_o king_n of_o kent_n be_v vanquish_v by_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a 805._o who_o seize_v his_o dominion_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v eighteen_o year_n and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v beyond_o the_o river_n thames_n at_o which_o time_n this_o kingdom_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o entire_a obedience_n of_o that_o monarch_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a contain_a county_n essex_n middlesex_n part_v of_o hartfordshire_n king_n sledda_fw-mi sebert_n sered_a seward_n sigibert_n the_o first_o sigibert_n the_o second_o sigibert_n the_o three_o swithelm_v sighere_o sebba_n offa._n selred_n suthred_a sledda_n sledda_n the_o ten_o from_o woden_n be_v general_o esteem_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o east-saxon_a kingdom_n though_o some_o follow_a huntingdon_n give_v the_o honour_n to_o erchenwine_v his_o father_n of_o who_o nevertheless_o they_o tell_v we_o nothing_o save_v his_o name_n and_o pedigree_n relate_v neither_o the_o number_n of_o his_o force_n the_o place_n of_o his_o land_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o encounter_n with_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o same_o obscurity_n we_o may_v have_v pass_v over_o sledda_n his_o son_n have_v he_o not_o ennoble_v himself_o by_o the_o marriagt_fw-ge of_o ricula_fw-la daughter_n of_o emerick_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o sister_n to_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n and_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a transaction_n of_o this_o province_n seem_v all_o along_o to_o have_v be_v redeem_v 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unto_o the_o church_n of_o selsey_n most_o evident_o prove_v edilwalch_n edilwalch_n follow_v cissa_n nothing_o more_o famous_a than_o he_o save_v that_o by_o his_o example_n the_o south-saxons_a though_o late_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n 590._o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o prince_n conversion_n be_v thus_o tell_v in_o the_o history_n of_o st._n swithune_n berinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o dorchester_n preach_v at_o oxford_n before_o wulfur_n king_n of_o mercia_n winton_n it_o happen_v that_o edilwatch_n then_o a_o pagan_a be_v present_a who_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o wulfur_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o that_o bishop_n embrace_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v baptize_v be_v receive_v at_o the_o font_n by_o wulfur_n who_o to_o gratify_v his_o new_a convert_n and_o new_a cambden_n adopt_a son_n give_v he_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o a_o province_n of_o the_o west-mean_a meannari_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o continent_n which_o wulfur_n have_v new_o get_v from_o kenwalke_n the_o west-saxon_a and_o have_v there_o as_o will_v appear_v out_o of_o bede_n begin_v to_o plant_n christianity_n at_o the_o same_o time_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o king_n the_o duke_n and_o noble_n of_o this_o province_n receive_v baptisin_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o st._n berinus_fw-la but_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a be_v wrought_v by_o wilsrid_a archbishop_n of_o york_n drive_v from_o his_o seat_n by_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o whole_a story_n of_o which_o as_o also_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n take_v out_o of_o bede_n as_o it_o be_v particular_o relate_v out_o of_o which_o relation_n our_o historian_n gather_v by_o piece-meal_n whatever_o be_v record_v of_o this_o prince_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a how_o wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o york_n convert_v the_o south-saxons_a wilfrid_n drive_v from_o his_o bishopric_n and_o wander_v in_o several_a place_n at_o last_o go_v to_o rome_n whence_o return_v into_o britain_n though_o he_o can_v not_o be_v 13._o receive_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o diocese_n yet_o he_o refrain_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o go_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a contain_v eight_o thousand_o family_n yet_o stick_v to_o their_o pagan_a idolatry_n he_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o administer_v baptisin_n ethilwalch_n be_v king_n of_o that_o nation_n not_o long_o before_o baptize_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mercia_n wulfur_n be_v present_a and_o exhort_v he_o by_o who_o he_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o font_n and_o in_o sign_n of_o adoption_n have_v of_o he_o by_o donation_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o meannari_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n wherefore_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n who_o joyful_o embrace_v the_o motion_n baptize_v the_o chief_a duke_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o province_n but_o eappa_n and_o padda_n and_o bruchelin_n and_o oidda_n priest_n baptize_v the_o common_a sort_n about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o a_o little_a after_o moreover_o queen_n ebba_n receive_v baptism_n in_o her_o own_o island_n of_o wight_n she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o eanfrid_n the_o brother_n of_o eanher_n who_o both_o with_o their_o people_n be_v christian_n but_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ignorant_a of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o faith_n but_o there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o certain_a monk_n by_o nation_n a_o scot_n by_o name_n dicul_n who_o have_v a_o little_a convent_n in_o a_o place_n call_v bosanham_n encompass_v with_o wood_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o he_o five_o or_o six_o friar_n in_o a_o humble_a and_o poor_a life_n serve_v god_n but_o of_o the_o people_n none_o care_v to_o imitate_v their_o life_n or_o hear_v their_o doctrine_n but_o wilfrid_n the_o bishop_n preach_v to_o they_o not_o only_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n but_o from_o the_o sad_a calamity_n of_o temporal_a destruction_n for_o before_o his_o arrival_n into_o the_o province_n for_o three_o year_n together_o no_o rain_n have_v fall_v in_o those_o part_n so_o that_o a_o bitter_a famine_n fall_v on_o the_o common_a sort_n make_v lamentable_a destruction_n among_o they_o it_o be_v report_v that_o forty_o or_o fifty_o together_o waste_v with_o hunger_n will_v creep_v to_o the_o seaside_n and_o there_o clasp_v their_o hand_n together_o fling_v themselves_o off_o from_o the_o rock_n or_o cliff_n either_o to_o perish_v in_o the_o fall_n or_o drown_v in_o the_o water_n but_o on_o the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o nation_n receive_v baptism_n gentle_a and_o plentiful_a shower_n fall_v from_o heaven_n the_o earth_n flourish_v and_o to_o the_o green_a field_n succeed_v a_o glad_a and_o fruitful_a year_n so_o that_o cast_v off_o their_o ancient_a superstition_n and_o hate_v their_o idolatry_n
the_o heart_n and_o flesh_n of_o all_o rejoice_v in_o the_o live_a god_n who_o by_o his_o heavenly_a grace_n have_v not_o only_o enrich_v they_o with_o internal_a but_o external_a blessing_n also_o this_o prelate_n at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o the_o province_n see_v the_o plague_n of_o famine_n so_o great_a have_v teach_v they_o to_o get_v sustenance_n by_o fish_v for_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n but_o their_o skill_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o catch_n of_o eel_n have_v therefore_o gather_v together_o many_o eele-net_n they_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o divine_a assistance_n present_o catch_v three_o hundred_o fish_n of_o divers_a kind_n which_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n they_o give_v a_o hundred_o to_o the_o poor_a a_o hundred_o to_o they_o of_o who_o they_o have_v borrow_v the_o net_n and_o a_o hundred_o they_o reserve_v for_o their_o own_o use_n by_o which_o benefit_n this_o prelate_n gain_v the_o affection_n of_o every_o one_o towards_o he_o and_o they_o be_v easy_o bring_v by_o his_o preach_a to_o hope_v for_o eternal_a thing_n by_o who_o ministry_n they_o have_v receive_v temporal_a at_o which_o time_n king_n edilwalch_n give_v by_o donation_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n wilfrid_n land_n of_o eighty_o seven_o family_n where_o he_o may_v receive_v his_o own_o people_n who_o wander_v about_o in_o exile_n that_o be_v to_o say_v seolesu_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v insula_fw-la vituli_fw-la marini_fw-la the_o place_n be_v every_o where_o surround_v with_o the_o sea_n save_v on_o the_o west_n sussex_n where_o it_o have_v a_o passage_n of_o about_o a_o stone_n cast_v wide_a this_o place_n when_o wilfred_n have_v receive_v he_o found_v there_o a_o monastery_n for_o priest_n regular_a place_v therein_o such_o especial_o who_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o which_o to_o this_o day_n his_o successor_n hold_v for_o he_o live_v in_o those_o part_n five_o year_n i._n e._n till_o the_o death_n of_o king_n elfrid_n worthy_o honour_v by_o all_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o because_o the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o place_n have_v grant_v he_o all_o the_o demesne_n with_o the_o land_n and_o tenant_n he_o baptize_v they_o all_o into_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o which_o many_o man_n and_o maid_n servant_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o he_o not_o only_o by_o baptism_n deliver_v from_o the_o slavery_n of_o satan_n but_o by_o give_v they_o freedom_n release_v they_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o human_a bondage_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wight_n after_o ceadvalla_fw-la have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o hitherto_o be_v general_o give_v to_o idolatry_n by_o tragical_a slaughter_n 16._o he_o endeavour_v to_o root_v out_o the_o native_n and_o in_o their_o place_n plant_v people_n of_o his_o own_o province_n oblige_v himself_o by_o a_o vow_n though_o as_o yet_o not_o baptize_v as_o be_v report_v that_o if_o he_o take_v the_o say_a island_n he_o will_v give_v the_o four_o part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o spoil_n to_o holy_a use_n which_o he_o likewise_o perform_v grant_v it_o to_o wilfred_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v then_o by_o chance_n come_v thither_o from_o his_o own_o country_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o island_n according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o english_a be_v a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o family_n out_o of_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o possession_n of_o three_o hundred_o but_o that_o part_n which_o he_o receive_v he_o bestow_v on_o one_o of_o his_o clergy_n by_o name_n bernuvin_n his_o sister_n son_n assign_v he_o a_o priest_n call_v hildila_n who_o shall_v administer_v the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n to_o all_o such_o as_o desire_a salvation_n where_o i_o think_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n how_o that_o for_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o they_o who_o of_o the_o island_n by_o believe_v be_v save_v two_o young_a prince_n brother_n of_o arwald_n king_n of_o the_o island_n by_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n be_v first_o crown_v for_o the_o enemy_n approach_v they_o get_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o next_o province_n of_o the_o vite_n where_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o place_n call_v stoneham_n ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la and_o think_v themselves_o hide_v cambden_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o conqueror_n they_o be_v betray_v and_o command_v to_o be_v stain_n which_o when_o a_o priest_n and_o abbot_n by_o name_n cimber_v come_v to_o understand_v have_v not_o far_o off_o a_o monastery_n in_o a_o place_n call_v cambden_n reodford_n he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o then_o lay_v in_o those_o part_n incognito_o under_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o fight_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o desire_v of_o he_o that_o if_o of_o necessity_n the_o youth_n must_v die_v they_o may_v first_o be_v baptize_v with_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christian_a faith_n the_o king_n grant_v it_o and_o he_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truthi_a and_o wash_v they_o in_o the_o fountain_n of_o life_n give_v they_o certain_a assurance_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o eternal_a kingdom_n which_o do_v they_o joyful_o receive_v at_o the_o executioner_n hand_n a_o temporal_a death_n by_o which_o they_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o pass_v to_o life_n everlasting_a in_o this_o order_n therefore_o after_o all_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n have_v embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n also_o receive_v it_o in_o which_o island_n not_o withstand_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o external_a subjection_n none_o ever_o take_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o jurisdiction_n before_o daniel_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o geviss_n by_o this_o last_o relation_n of_o bede_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n have_v not_o receive_v the_o faith_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n edilwalch_n and_o the_o arrival_n of_o ceadwalla_n though_o other_o relate_v otherwise_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o for_o edilwalch_n assist_v the_o westsaxon_n against_o ceadwalla_n be_v slay_v by_o he_o before_o he_o the_o say_v ceadwalla_n have_v invade_v the_o south-saxons_a and_o in_o this_o prince_n end_v the_o royal_a stem_n of_o the_o south-saxon_a king_n but_o after_o his_o death_n two_o duke_n of_o this_o province_n berthun_n and_o authun_n assume_v the_o power_n to_o themselves_o and_o in_o some_o conflict_n repel_v ceadwald_n with_o loss_n but_o he_o have_v unite_v his_o subject_n and_o gather_v more_o force_n return_v upon_o they_o and_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o berthun_n total_o subdue_v the_o whole_a country_n which_o with_o the_o uttermost_a violence_n of_o a_o conqueror_n he_o bring_v into_o miserable_a thraldom_n thus_o they_o who_o receive_v the_o faith_n last_o be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v bring_v to_o subjection_n long_o before_o hand_n lead_v the_o dance_n to_o other_o kingdom_n who_o be_v to_o follow_v in_o the_o universal_a obedience_n to_o the_o western-monarchy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n contain_a counties_n yorkshire_n durham_n loncashire_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n northumberland_n king_n ida._n ella_n ethelric_n edelfrid_n edwin_n osric_z the_o first_o eanfrid_n oswald_n oswy_fw-fr egfrid_n alkfryd_n osred_a the_o first_o kenred_n osric_z the_o second_o ceolwulf_n egbert_n oswulf_n ethelwald_n alcred_a ethelred_n i._n elfwald_n osred_a the_o second_o ethelred_n ii_o ida_n the_o first_o settlement_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o these_o part_n we_o may_v remember_v be_v under_o octa_n and_o ebissa_n the_o one_o the_o son_n the_o other_o the_o nephew_n of_o king_n hengist_n who_o be_v call_v over_o in_o the_o day_n of_o vortigern_n by_o his_o leave_n land_v about_o humber_n and_o not_o long_o after_o sail_v to_o the_o orcades_n with_o forty_o ship_n subdue_v all_o the_o northern_a tract_n and_o at_o last_o fix_v themselves_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v now_o call_v northumberland_n these_o transaction_n happen_v about_o the_o year_n 450_o since_o which_o time_n till_o the_o year_n 547_o we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o they_o but_o that_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n quiet_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v what_o by_o force_n they_o have_v win_v of_o the_o britain_n but_o still_o pay_v homage_n to_o kent_n though_o far_o distant_a as_o to_o the_o elder_a family_n but_o now_o about_o this_o bernicia_n year_n one_o ida_n the_o ten_o from_o woden_n begin_v to_o set_v up_o a_o separate_a kingdom_n in_o northumberland_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n and_o to_o assume_v absolute_a royalty_n to_o himself_o what_o his_o title_n be_v or_o whether_o he_o get_v it_o by_o election_n or_o usurpation_n
author_n give_v no_o account_n content_v to_o satisfy_v we_o in_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o extraction_n but_o however_o he_o come_v to_o wear_v the_o dignity_n he_o be_v certain_o report_v worthy_a of_o it_o be_v invincible_a in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n temper_v the_o awe_n of_o majesty_n with_o a_o natural_a sweetness_n and_o humanity_n with_o which_o princely_a quality_n he_o reign_v fourteen_o year_n some_o say_v but_o twelve_o during_o which_o time_n he_o build_v the_o castle_n or_o town_n of_o bebanburg_n or_o bamburg_n which_o he_o first_o fence_v with_o pale_n and_o afterward_o encompass_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n he_o have_v twelve_o son_n half_a by_o wife_n half_a by_o concubine_n his_o legitimate_a be_v as_o huntingdon_n report_v adda_n bealric_n thedric_n ethelric_n osmer_n and_o thedred_a illegitimate_a oga_n ecca_n oswald_n ailric_n soge_n and_o sogother_n who_o say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n arrive_v at_o flemuburg_n in_o forty_o ship_n and_o assist_v their_o father_n in_o many_o of_o his_o war_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n begin_v in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritton_n ella_n about_o this_o time_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n 561._o 〈◊〉_d prince_n the_o twelve_o deira_n from_o woden_n but_o by_o another_o line_n follow_v 〈◊〉_d example_n of_o lda_fw-la erect_v another_o kingdom_n in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bound_n whereof_o reach_v from_o the_o humber_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n he_o reign_v thirty_o year_n and_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v edwin_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v acca_n but_o after_o his_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o race_n of_o lda_fw-la who_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o childhood_n of_o edwin_n keep_v he_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o annex_v the_o whole_a territory_n to_o their_o own_o dominion_n ethelric_n ethelric_n the_o only_a son_n of_o lda_fw-la survive_v after_o his_o brother_n and_o kinsman_n 591._o 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he_o a_o lover_n of_o war_n for_o war_n sake_n only_o none_o of_o the_o saxon_n ever_o waste_v the_o britain_n so_o much_o as_o he_o who_o country_n he_o either_o people_v with_o his_o own_o nation_n or_o make_v tributary_n to_o he_o edan_a king_n of_o the_o border_a scot_n jealous_a of_o his_o success_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n who_o edelfrid_n meet_v at_o a_o place_n call_v degsastone_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n total_o discomfit_n and_o with_o such_o slaughter_n that_o bede_n write_v none_o of_o the_o scotish_n king_n to_o his_o day_n dare_v ever_o after_o in_o hostile_a manner_n pass_v into_o britain_n but_o the_o victory_n be_v not_o obtain_v without_o great_a loss_n on_o the_o saxon_n side_n also_o for_o theobald_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o that_o wing_n which_o he_o command_v be_v unfortunate_o cut_v off_o after_o this_o he_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o britain_n move_v thereunto_o as_o some_o report_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o 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his_o court_n at_o sutton_n wallis_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n and_o there_o against_o all_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a hospitality_n most_o batbarous_o chop_v off_o his_o head_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n report_v it_o do_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o wife_n envy_v the_o pomp_n and_o splendour_n of_o this_o princely_a wooer_n who_o to_o take_v his_o lady_n it_o seem_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o gay_a and_o more_o than_o ordinary_a retinue_n his_o body_n be_v at_o first_o private_o bury_v at_o morden_n upon_o the_o river_n lugier_n but_o afterward_o upon_o remorse_n ofsa_n remove_v it_o to_o hereford_n and_o to_o make_v amends_o at_o least_o to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o murder_n he_o hunt_v out_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n alban_n it_o seem_v his_o particular_a saint_n and_o they_o miraculous_o find_v enshrine_v in_o pearl_n and_o gold_n such_o trivial_a satisfaction_n show_v in_o those_o time_n to_o daub_v over_o the_o conscience_n for_o villainy_n scarce_o 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kill_v they_o in_o the_o field_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o story_n of_o those_o prince_n next_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o kenwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o have_v take_v his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n and_o unjust_o put_v she_o away_o he_o he_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n when_o proud_a with_o these_o success_n take_v into_o his_o society_n ethelherd_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o ethelwald_n king_n of_o deira_n he_o resolve_v upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o northumberland_n but_o oswy_a then_o king_n of_o that_o country_n with_o a_o few_o force_n sober_o manage_v cut_v he_o off_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o all_o the_o saxon_a prince_n glad_a to_o be_v well_o rid_v of_o he_o who_o during_o his_o life_n have_v give_v they_o so_o much_o trouble_v he_o be_v a_o pagan_a through_o choice_n not_o ignorance_n and_o in_o several_a conjunction_n with_o christian_a prince_n have_v 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kingdom_n of_o 659._o mercia_n for_o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n enter_v the_o country_n take_v possession_n in_o right_a of_o a_o conqueror_n but_o to_o peada_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o give_v by_o donation_n all_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o trent_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o north._n by_o his_o father_n penda_n long_o before_o he_o have_v be_v make_v prince_n of_o the_o mid-angle_n a_o particular_a branch_n of_o the_o mercian_n crown_n and_o there_o with_o his_o good_a like_n have_v plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o he_o come_v upon_o this_o occasion_n apply_v to_o king_n oswy_a for_o his_o daughter_n alckfle_v he_o receive_v answer_n that_o unless_o he_o turn_v christian_a and_o admit_v that_o religion_n into_o his_o dominion_n he_o shall_v surcease_v his_o suit_n peada_n unwilling_a to_o be_v baffle_v accept_v the_o motion_n and_o have_v hear_v some_o preacher_n to_o that_o purpose_n profess_v himself_o 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obtain_v that_o the_o primacy_n of_o england_n be_v translate_v from_o canterbury_n to_o litchfield_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n he_o obtain_v of_o charles_n the_o great_a that_o the_o english_a go_v to_o rome_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o custom_n and_o other_o duty_n with_o charles_n the_o great_a during_o his_o whole_a reign_n he_o have_v great_a intercourse_n sometime_o enmity_n otherwhiles_o friendship_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o kind_a letter_n of_o that_o emperor_n write_v to_o he_o yet_o extant_a wherein_o he_o style_v he_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o west_n christian_n and_o now_o about_o this_o time_n be_v image_n first_o bring_v into_o the_o english_a church_n to_o be_v worship_v for_o charles_n the_o great_a send_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a into_o britain_n of_o which_o hear_v what_o hoveden_n write_v wherein_o say_v he_o alas_o for_o pity_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n or_o more_o meet_v together_o in_o 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be_v tell_v there_o in_o their_o due_a place_n for_o in_o this_o heptarchy_n i_o design_v not_o to_o write_v any_o further_a than_o to_o his_o day_n who_o by_o degree_n unite_v the_o divide_a state_n and_o mould_v they_o into_o one_o entire_a dominion_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n contain_a county_n cornwall_n devonshire_n dorcetshire_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n hantshire_n berkshire_n king_n cerdic_n kenric_n ceaulin_n cearlick_n ceowlf_n kingil_n kenwalch_n eskwyn_n ketwyn_n ceadwalla_n ina._n ethelard_n cuthred_a sigibert_n kinwulf_n birthric_n cerdic_n cerdic_n the_o ten_o in_o descent_n from_o woden_n and_o the_o beginner_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o kenric_a his_o son_n 495._o set_v forth_o from_o germany_n arrive_v at_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 495_o and_o land_v at_o a_o place_n afterward_o call_v from_o his_o name_n cerdic-shore_n he_o be_v a_o old_a experience_a soldier_n and_o long_o exercise_v in_o the_o war_n of_o saxony_n 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report_v a_o three_o battle_n fight_v at_o the_o same_o place_n but_o with_o doubcful_a success_n as_o if_o this_o only_o have_v be_v the_o field_n of_o fortune_n mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o chronographical_a description_n of_o these_o two_o place_n cerdic_n shore_n and_o cerdicsford_n have_v much_o confound_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o this_o history_n by_o place_v they_o at_o so_o vast_a a_o distance_n which_o if_o true_a can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o relation_n cerdic_n shore_n be_v place_v as_o far_o as_o yarmouth_n cerdic_n a_o warlike_a saxon_a say_v he_o land_v here_o i._n e._n at_o yarmouth_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o icenis_fw-la place_n cerdic-sand_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o history_n cerdic_n shore_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v sore_a war_n upon_o the_o icent_a take_v sea_n and_o sail_v from_o hence_o into_o the_o west_n part_n
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the_o place_n of_o his_o victory_n withgarbirg_n and_o afterward_o reign_v king_n there_o be_v after_o his_o death_n bury_v in_o his_o royal_a city_n withgar_n this_o be_v a_o reach_n i_o suppose_v whoever_o be_v inventor_n to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n for_o in_o authentic_a story_n we_o find_v no_o such_o relation_n cerdic_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n kenric_n and_o chelwolf_n the_o former_a succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n chelwolf_n die_v before_o his_o father_n but_o leave_v a_o son_n of_o who_o race_n afterward_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n cerdic_n reign_v nineteen_o year_n after_o he_o have_v assume_v royal_a title_n and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n kenric_n kenric_n kenric_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o cerdic_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n twice_o he_o fight_v the_o britain_n and_o foil_v they_o once_o at_o searesbirig_n now_o salisbury_n 533._o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o four_o year_n after_o at_o 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have_v be_v ordain_v in_o france_n also_o divide_v the_o province_n into_o two_o diocese_n to_o he_o he_o give_v winchester_n for_o his_o episcopal_a seat_n at_o which_o agilbert_n be_v high_o offend_v that_o the_o king_n have_v do_v this_o without_o his_o advice_n he_o return_v into_o france_n and_o receive_v the_o bishopric_n of_o paris_n he_o die_v there_o a_o old_a man_n and_o full_a of_o day_n but_o not_o many_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o britain_n wini_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o same_o king_n who_o repair_v to_o wulfur_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n saxon_n buy_v of_o he_o with_o a_o good_a sum_n the_o seat_n of_o london_n and_o remain_v bishop_n of_o it_o during_o his_o life_n so_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n for_o no_o small_a time_n be_v without_o a_o bishop_n at_o which_o time_n the_o forementioned_a king_n of_o that_o province_n be_v often_o afflict_v with_o great_a loss_n in_o his_o kingdom_n receive_v of_o the_o enemy_n 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before_o a_o bishop_n give_v false_a witness_n or_o pledge_v he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 120_o shilling_n of_o robber_n take_v if_o a_o robber_n be_v take_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o life_n or_o redeem_v it_o according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o his_o head_n we_o call_v robber_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o man_n from_o 7_o to_o 35_o a_o band_n all_o above_o a_o army_n of_o a_o band._n one_o accuse_v to_o be_v among_o a_o band_n of_o robber_n may_v purge_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 120_o hide_n of_o land_n or_o make_v he_o due_a satisfaction_n of_o a_o army_n one_o accuse_v to_o be_v in_o a_o army_n of_o robber_n may_v purge_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o his_o head_n or_o give_v satisfaction_n but_o this_o purgation_n by_o oath_n shall_v consist_v one_o
half_a of_o communicants_a housekeeper_n but_o after_o the_o thief_n be_v once_o in_o the_o king_n goal_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o purge_v himself_o of_o a_o thief-slay_a he_o that_o shall_v slay_v a_o thief_n shall_v make_v oath_n he_o slay_v he_o for_o his_o theft_n only_o but_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o payment_n to_o his_o friend_n of_o stolen_z flesh._n he_o that_o shall_v find_v steal_v flesh_n and_o hide_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o if_o he_o so_o dare_v to_o depose_v by_o oath_n it_o be_v his_o own_o but_o the_o informer_n shall_v have_v his_o reward_n of_o a_o country_n boor_n detect_v of_o theft_n a_o country_n boor_n often_o arraign_v for_o theft_n if_o he_o be_v afterward_o convict_v shall_v have_v his_o hand_n or_o foot_n cut_v off_o of_o a_o king_n villain_n a_o king_n villain_n be_v oath_n be_v value_v to_o 60_o hide_n of_o land_n and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o housekeeper_n the_o estimation_n of_o his_o head_n be_v 1200_o shilling_n of_o a_o foreigner_n a_o forraigner_n or_o stranger_n if_o he_o wander_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o neither_o make_v a_o noise_n with_o his_o mouth_n or_o wind_v a_o horn_n as_o a_o thief_n he_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v to_o death_n or_o ransom_n and_o if_o any_o one_o demand_n of_o the_o slayer_n the_o estimation_n of_o the_o slay_a party_n the_o slayer_n may_v by_o oath_n make_v out_o that_o he_o kill_v he_o as_o a_o thief_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o any_o payment_n either_o to_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n or_o his_o lord_n but_o if_o he_o hide_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o fault_n be_v afterward_o discover_v by_o that_o conceslment_n he_o have_v put_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o slay_v party_n friend_n by_o oath_n to_o acquit_v the_o dead_a from_o all_o guilt_n of_o a_o villain_n that_o commit_v theft_n if_o thy_o villain_n steal_v admonish_v thy_o surety_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n if_o thou_o have_v none_o thou_o must_v thyself_o make_v bare_a restitution_n and_o abate_v he_o nothing_o of_o a_o stranger_n slay_v if_o any_o one_o kill_v a_o stranger_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o estimation_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o three_o his_o child_n or_o relation_n if_o he_o have_v no_o relation_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v half_a and_o his_o companion_n half_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o abbot_n or_o abbess_n if_o it_o be_v their_o concern_v shall_v divide_v with_o the_o king_n a_o welsh_a man_n pay_v yearly_a scot_n shall_v be_v value_v at_o 120_o shilling_n his_o son_n at_o a_o 100_o a_o servant_n sometime_o 60_o sometime_o 50_o shilling_n a_o welshman_n shall_v buy_v off_o a_o whip_n for_o 12_o §_o a_o welshman_n possess_v five_o hide_n of_o land_n be_v to_o be_v value_v at_o 600_o shilling_n of_o one_o that_o have_v lose_v his_o freedom_n if_o any_o english_a man_n that_o have_v lose_v his_o freedom_n afterward_o steal_v he_o shall_v be_v hang_v on_o the_o gallow_n and_o no_o recompense_n make_v to_o his_o lord_n if_o any_o one_o kill_v such_o a_o man_n he_o shall_v make_v no_o recompense_n on_o that_o account_n to_o his_o friend_n unless_o he_o redeem_v he_o within_o a_o twelve_o month_n of_o buyer_n in_o the_o land_n if_o a_o buyer_n buy_v any_o thing_n among_o the_o people_n he_o shall_v have_v witness_n of_o it_o for_o if_o any_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n steal_v shall_v be_v find_v with_o he_o that_o he_o buy_v not_o with_o sufficient_a testimony_n he_o shall_v purge_v himself_o by_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o neither_o steal_v it_o or_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o steal_n of_o it_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v pay_v 36_o shilling_n of_o a_o infant_n expose_v for_o the_o breed_n up_o of_o a_o infant_n expose_v the_o first_o year_n shall_v be_v give_v 6_o shilling_n the_o second_o year_n 12_o the_o three_o year_n 30_o afterward_o according_a to_o his_o worth_n of_o the_o apprehendidg_n of_o thief_n he_o that_o apprehend_v a_o thief_n shall_v have_v 10_o shilling_n and_o the_o king_n the_o thief_n and_o his_o relation_n shall_v give_v their_o oath_n not_o to_o rescue_v he_o but_o if_o the_o thief_n shall_v obstinate_o resist_v or_o fly_v for_o it_o he_o shall_v be_v count_v guilty_a of_o the_o fact_n but_o if_o he_o will_v free_v himself_o he_o may_v do_v it_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o he_o that_o have_v child_n in_o private_a he_o that_o have_v child_n in_o private_a and_o conceal_v they_o if_o they_o be_v kill_v shall_v not_o have_v the_o value_n of_o their_o head_n but_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o lord_n or_o the_o king_n of_o he_o that_o dare_v weapon_n he_o that_o dare_v a_o sword_n to_o another_o man_n servant_n and_o he_o kill_v himself_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o he_o if_o he_o lend_v a_o spear_n he_o shall_v pay_v half_a but_o if_o a_o horse_n he_o shall_v pay_v to_o a_o penny_n what_o the_o servant_n head_n be_v value_v at_o of_o he_o that_o shall_v entertain_v a_o runagate_n if_o a_o boor_n shall_v be_v accuse_v to_o have_v give_v food_n to_o a_o runaway_n he_o shall_v purge_v himself_o of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o own_o head_n which_o if_o he_o can_v than_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o fugitive_n head_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v buy_v a_o woman_n if_o any_o one_o buy_v a_o woman_n and_o perform_v not_o the_o bargain_n he_o shall_v give_v the_o money_n itself_o and_o pay_v as_o much_o more_o and_o nevertheless_o suffer_v such_o penalty_n as_o if_o he_o have_v violate_v his_o security_n of_o a_o boor_n that_o possess_v land_n a_o welsh_a man_n that_o hold_v a_o whole_a hyde_n of_o land_n shall_v be_v value_v at_o 120_o shilling_n his_o head_n if_o he_o have_v but_o half_a a_o hyde_n at_o 80_o if_o none_o at_o all_o 60._o of_o a_o welsh_a man_n the_o king_n equerry_n if_o a_o welsh_a man_n the_o king_n equerry_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v a_o message_n the_o value_n of_o his_o head_n shall_v be_v 200_o shilling_n of_o manslaughter_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o manslaughter_n he_o shall_v purge_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o his_o own_o head_n or_o the_o head_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o if_o the_o valuation_n of_o his_o head_n be_v 200_o shilling_n he_o shall_v pay_v 50_o shilling_n the_o same_o law_n shall_v be_v to_o they_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o a_o robber_n slay_v he_o that_o kill_v a_o robber_n shall_v depose_v by_o oath_n that_o he_o slay_v he_o as_o a_o thief_n fly_v and_o shall_v evidence_n it_o to_o his_o friend_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o man_n not_o housekeeper_n but_o if_o he_o conceal_v the_o fact_n and_o it_o be_v afterward_o find_v out_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o valuation_n of_o the_o dead_a party_n if_o any_o one_o be_v arraign_v for_o other_o man_n good_n and_o shall_v deny_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o by_o a_o oath_n beforehand_o take_v and_o shall_v not_o fear_v again_o to_o swear_v to_o it_o let_v he_o give_v oath_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o penalty_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o if_o he_o refuse_v such_o a_o oath_n let_v he_o suffer_v the_o double_a penalty_n of_o perjury_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v suffer_v a_o thief_n to_o escape_v if_o any_o one_o apprehend_v a_o thief_n or_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v or_o conceal_v his_o theft_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o price_n of_o his_o head_n if_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o lieutenantship_n or_o shreivalty_n unless_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o of_o a_o boor_n accuse_v if_o a_o boor_n often_o accuse_v of_o theft_n shall_v by_o sell_v or_o any_o other_o way_n be_v discover_v his_o hand_n or_o foot_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o of_o child_n beget_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n a_o husband_n after_o he_o have_v beget_v child_n of_o his_o wife_n die_a the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o child_n to_o breed_v up_o and_o six_o shilling_n for_o their_o maintenance_n in_o the_o summer_n a_o cow_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n a_o ox_n but_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n shall_v keep_v the_o firstling_n of_o the_o cattle_n till_o the_o child_n come_v to_o age_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v depart_v from_o his_o master_n without_o leave_n he_o that_o shall_v depart_v from_o his_o master_n without_o leave_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o another_o service_n shall_v return_v from_o whence_o he_o flee_v and_o pay_v his_o master_n 60_o shilling_n of_o a_o boor_n field_n adjoin_v
he_o bishop_n augustine_n 495_o gregory_n to_o melitus_n abbot_n in_o france_n wherein_o he_o give_v command_v to_o be_v send_v to_o augustine_n about_o the_o conversion_n of_o that_o nation_n 495_o gregory_n to_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o the_o english_a of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pall_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o london_n 496_o the_o life_n of_o s._n augustine_n first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 498_o augustine_n be_v courteous_o receive_v at_o his_o arrival_n into_o england_n by_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n 500_o the_o answer_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o the_o question_n send_v by_o augustine_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o new_a erect_a church_n of_o english-saxons_a 502_o a_o synod_n call_v by_o augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n to_o augustine_n ac_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v present_a the_o roman_a clergy_n seven_o bishop_n many_o british_a doctor_n first_o he_o demand_v obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o that_o the_o britain_n be_n conformable_a to_o the_o roman_n in_o three_o thing_n first_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n second_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n three_o in_o preach_v with_o he_o to_o the_o english-saxons_a 509_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o bangor_n to_o augustine_n the_o monk_n require_v subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n p._n 511_o of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n and_o the_o conference_n hold_v between_o augustine_n and_o dinoth_n abbot_n of_o that_o place_n 513_o eadbald_n 515_o the_o epistle_n of_o boniface_n v._o to_o justus_n late_a bishop_n of_o rochester_n now_o successor_n of_o melitus_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n 515_o ercombert_n 516_o egbert_n ibid._n lothair_n 517_o edric_n ib._n wigtre_v ib._n edbert_n 519_o ethelbert_n the_o second_o ibid._n alric_n ib._n ethelbert_n the_o three_o ib._n cuthred_a ib._n baldred_n ib._n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a 521_o sledda_n ibid._n sebert_n 522_o sered_a seward_n sigibert_n ib._n segibert_n the_o first_o 523_o segibert_n the_o second_o ib._n swythelme_fw-mi 524_o sighere_o ib._n offa_n ib._n selred_n 525_o suthred_n ib._n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a 527_o ella_n ib._n cissa_n 528_o edilwalch_n 529_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a by_o wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o york_n ib._n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wight_n 530_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n 533_o ida_n ibid._n ella_n 534_o ethelric_n ib._n edelfrid_n ib._n edwin_n 535_o bishop_n honorius_n to_o edwin_n king_n of_o the_o english_a 537_o osric_n 538_o eanfrith_n ib._n oswy_o 540_o the_o synod_n of_o streanshalch_n now_o whitby_n at_o the_o request_n of_o hilda_n abbess_n of_o that_o place_n under_o oswy_a the_o father_n and_o alchfrid_n the_o son_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 664_o in_o which_o be_v controvert_v the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n 541_o 〈◊〉_d osr_v p._n 545_o 〈◊〉_d ceolnulf_n egbert_n oswulf_n 〈◊〉_d 546_o 〈◊〉_d ethelred_n elfwald_n osred_n ethelred_n 547_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 548_o usfa_n titulus_fw-la 549_o redwald_n earpenwald_n sigebert_n 550_o egric_fw-la anna_n ethelherd_n edelwald_n aldulf_n elfwold_n 551_o beorn_n ethelred_n egilbert_n 552_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n 553_o crida_n wibba_n georl_n penda_n peada_n 555_o wulfer_n ethelred_n kenred_n 556_o kelred_n ethelbald_n beornred_n 557_o offa_n 558_o egfrid_n kenwolf_n kenelm_n 559_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 560_o cerdic_n 561_o kenric_n ceaulin_n 563_o cearlic_n ceowolf_n kingil_n 564_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 565_o kenwalch_n 566_o eskwin_n ketwin_n ceadwalla_n 567_o ina_n 568_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n 569_o ethelard_n cuthred_n 580_o sigibert_n kinwulf_n 581_o birthric_n 582_o finis_fw-la cambden_n cambden_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d timagenes_n polybius_n festus_n avicnus_fw-la onomacritus_n cambden_n 〈◊〉_d isacius_n tzetzes_n camb._n brit._n ptolemy_n geog._n the_o true_a calculation_n cluverius_n geogr._n caesar._n com._n minutius_n foe_n lix_o tacitus_n brietius_n brietius_n answer_v tacitus_n eusebius_n herodotus_n justin._n bishop_n usher_n learned_a sir_n w._n raleigh_n note_v a_o german_a mile_n be_v four_o english_a tibullus_n scaliger_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d learned_a selden_n r._n 1._o r._n 2._o r._n 3._o tacitus_n 1._o bocaitus_fw-la ezckiel_n 2._o josephus_n herodotus_n lib._n 4._o hesychius_n pliny_n didimus_n crates_n scholiaste_v aristoph_n ad_fw-la ran._n ran._n in_o dictione_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diod._n sicul._n plutarch_n caesar._n suidas_n florus_n justin._n paus._n aelian_a athenaeus_n suidas_n livy_n plutarch_n festus_n caesar._n tully_n caesar._n lib._n 1._o virgil._n quintilian_n cambden_n festus_n plutarch_n caesar._n com._n festus_n plutarch_n lazius_n pontanus_n strabo_n caesar._n manlius_n sherringham_n de_fw-fr anglorum_fw-la origin_n antonius_n volscus_n dominicus_n marius_n niger_n servius_n honoratus_n john_n twine_v du_n bartas_n etc._n etc._n pliny_n nat._n hist._n lambard_n hist._n richardi_fw-la viti_n lib._n 1._o verslegan_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o palestine_n utrecht_n the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o land_n hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la relig._n christ._n lib._n 1._o sanchoniathon_n a_o phoenician_n author_n strab._n lib._n 3._o 3._o medacritus_fw-la viz._n melicartus_fw-la hercules_n herodotus_n de_fw-fr cassiteritibus_fw-la diodorus_n sic._n lib._n 5._o plin._n nat._n hist._n lib._n 8._o sancho_n cambden_n solinus_n eustathius_n ortelius_n strabo_n olivarius_n solinus_n eustathius_n cambden_n prolomy_n cambden_n bochartus_fw-la this_o island_n take_v not_o we_o name_n from_o brit_n birth_n or_o canta_n britain_n true_o derive_v from_o bratanac_n bochartus_fw-la strabo_n pliny_n isidore_n manethon_n josephus_n strabo_n humphrey_n lloyd_n bish_n cooper_n tacitus_n herudotus_fw-la lib._n 4._o vulcanus_fw-la bochartus_fw-la strabo_n lib._n i._n milton_n herodotus_n in_o melpomene_n bochartus_fw-la blondus_fw-la buchanan_n milton_n nist_n of_o england_n the_o phoenician_n hanno's_fw-la navigation_n gerardus_n vossius_fw-la isaac_n vossius_fw-la aelianus_n strabo_n bochartus_fw-la onomacritus_n strabo_n pomp_n mela._n ptolemy_n orpheus_n aristotle_n claudian_n eustathius_n martian_a juvenal_n pomp._n mela._n diod._n siculus_n bochartus_fw-la procopius_n pytheas_n mass._n marinus_n ptolemy_n cadmus_n his_o alphabet_n aethicus_n homer_n odyss_n 1._o vers_fw-la 25._o statius_n lib._n 4._o ad_fw-la marcell_n lib._n 5._o in_o proterp_v ad_fw-la crispinum_n suidas_n polybiur_fw-fr lit_fw-fr 3._o strabo_n lib._n 2_o festus_n avienus_n tacitus_n clem._n a_o ex_fw-la plin._n nat._n hist._n strabo_n lib._n 4._o sanchoniathon_n cambden_n 〈◊〉_d solinus_n martial_a tacitus_n bochartus_fw-la ptolemy_n franciscus_n philelphus_n lileus_fw-la geraldus_fw-la varro_n pliny_n nat._n hist._n bochartus_fw-la marcellianus_fw-la ex_fw-la timagi_n stephanus_n josephus_n pausanias_n enidius_fw-la geropius_fw-la sheringham_n plutarch_n solinus_z prolomy_n clitophon_n pliny_n nat._n hist._n ptolemy_n jornandus_fw-la ex_fw-la cornello_n tacitus_n tacitus_n note_v godolanac_n be_v a_o place_n of_o tynn_n from_o which_o godolcan_n be_v derive_v anton._n goll_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 29._o jamblicus_n julian_n the_o apostate_n tacitus_n caesar._n lactant._n lucan_n livy_n philo_z bibl._n sanchoniathon_n plato_n phil._n tully_n lactantius_n pomp._n mela._n bochartus_fw-la polybius_n cambden_n plutarch_n orosius_n servius_n 8_o aeneid_n hesychius_n 2_o sam._n 18._o 14_o pausanias_n quintilian_n pliny_n salassian_o viz._n gaul_n eusebius_n orosius_n eutropius_n salvianus_n prosper_n eumenius_n salvianus_n allobroges_n isidorus_n and_o diodorus_n geraldus_fw-la camb._n rhenanus_fw-la ortelius_n cambden_n pliny_n antoninus_n dio_fw-mi cassius_n pliny_n tacitus_n gul._n malmsb._n antoninus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d itinery_n 〈◊〉_d girald_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1_o 5._o plutarch_n silius_n ital_n tacitus_n bochartus_fw-la old_a seol_n on_o juvenal_n caesar_n com._n quoere_o nominae_fw-la britannica_fw-la britannica_fw-la note_v duct_n i_o think_v shall_v be_v ducitis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o derivation_n of_o paterius_n and_o delphidius_n st._n hierom_n ad_fw-la hedeb_n posidonius_n strabo_n festus_n caesar._n a_o 〈◊〉_d account_n of_o this_o chapter_n chapter_n rahab_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o interpretation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v puniceus_fw-la and_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d poenus_fw-la poenus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d marth_a marth_a syrian_a ie_fw-fr syrim_a than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sylli_n and_o by_o prefix_v the_o article_n hassurim_n be_v bring_v in_o ‑_o assyrian_a grorius_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la gall._n 114_o p._n 242._o hesychius_n herodotus_n plin._n nat._n hist._n strabo_n lib._n 3._o geogr._n cambden_n liu7_n st._n hieroms_n quest._n on_o gen._n varro_n antiq._n caesar_n comment_n caesar._n tacitus_n caesar._n tacitus_n sheringham_n de_fw-fr orig._n angl._n pythias_n polybius_n lib._n 3._o thucydides_n herodotus_n stephanus_n in_o voce_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d isacius_n tzer_n in_o lycoph_n mirae_fw-la
〈◊〉_d dion_n cass._n boadicia_n describe_v in_o person_n by_o the_o greek_n tacitus_n tacitus_n vit_fw-mi agric._n ann._n dom._n 60._o an._n dom._n 70._o suet._n vit_fw-fr ner._n josephus_n suet._n vit_fw-fr galbae_n suet._n vit_fw-fr otho_n ann._n dom._n 71._o tacitus_n tacitus_n ann._n dom._n 72._o tacit_fw-la vit_fw-mi agr._n ann._n dom._n 80._o count_n palat._n 〈◊〉_d count_n palat._n anna_n dom._n 81._o 81._o tweed_n as_o some_o think_v ann._n dom._n 82_o ann._n dom._n 83._o an._n dom._n 84._o anne_n dom._n 85._o 85._o trinobantes_n rather_o the_o order_n of_o the_o battle_n on_o both_o side_n anno_fw-la post_fw-la christum_fw-la 86._o hol._n hist._n of_o brit._n suet._n vit_fw-fr domitian_n tacitus_n juvenal_n agricola_n poison_v by_o domitian_n in_o reward_n of_o his_o good_a service_n and_o virtue_n juvenal_n ann._n dom._n 86._o martial_a joh._n bale_n matt._n parker_n an._n dom._n 98._o ann._n dom._n 96._o anno_fw-la dom._n 98._o gal._n l._n 9_o c._n 8._o method_n med._n tacitusi_fw-la beda_n am._n marcel_n beda_n an._n dem._n 118._o cambden_n spartianus_n in_o vit_fw-mi hadriani_n speed_v chron._n ann._n dom._n 80._o bishop_n usher_z william_n of_o malmsbury_n an._n dom._n 132._o ann._n dom._n 139._o digest_v lib._n 36._o an._n dom._n 162._o capitolinur_n capitolinus_n vit_fw-fr macrin_n ann._n dom._n 181._o aelius_n lamp_n fol._n 1119_o anno_fw-la à _fw-la passione_n christi_fw-la 169a_fw-la al._n 156_o ex_fw-la leg._n st._n edu._n reg._n &_o confesità _fw-la inscribitur_fw-la m_o s._n guil._n lond._n lond._n rege_fw-la dimicabunt_fw-la dimicabunt_fw-la degunt_fw-la &_o consistunt_fw-la ms._n ibid._n ibid._n rege_fw-la dimicabunt_fw-la ms._n ibid._n the_o first_o bishop_n in_o britain_n britain_n ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la augustini_fw-la gal-arturius_a vodinus_n mart._n christian_n religion_n establish_v in_o britain_n 181_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n capitolinus_n beda_n beda_n pope_n pope_n princeps_fw-la magna_fw-la gloriae_fw-la ninnius_n fabianus_n harding_n count_n palat._n an._n dom._n 183._o xiphilinus_n out_o of_o dio._n cass._n cass._n tilia_fw-la and_o in_o gr._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n as_o great_a as_o a_o bean_n round_o within_o seed_n like_o antiseed_n aelius_n lamp_n in_o vit_fw-mi comm._n hel._n pertinax_n propraetor_n jul._n capitol_n in_o vit_fw-fr pertin_n clo._n albinus_n jul._n capitolinus_n capitolinus_n crassus_n julius_n severus_n propraetorl_n commodus_n requite_v for_o design_v martia_n death_n camb._n brit._n lampridius_n vit_fw-fr commod_n this_o be_v say_v to_o pertinax_n the_o follow_a emperor_n an._n dom._n 1941_o jul._n capitol_n clo._n albinus_n again_o propraetor_n ann._n dom._n 194._o eutrop._n sparta_n dio._n ann._n dom._n 194._o 194._o constantinople_n herodian_a onuphrius_n herodian_a an._n dom._n 198._o digest_v lib._n 28._o tit_n 6._o speed_v chron._n an._n dom._n 208._o dio._n cass._n herodian_a spartianus_n orofius_n sparta_n eutrop._n victor_n hect._n boet._n hier._n surita_n guid._n pauc_v bede_n cambd._n brit._n xiphiline_n ex_fw-la dion_n speed_v chron._n an._n dom._n 〈◊〉_d spartianus_n homer_n spartianus_n cod._n lib._n 3._o tit._n de_fw-fr ret_o vindicatione_n lig_n 1._o liv._o dicad_n 1._o lib._n 1._o flor._n val._n max._n varro_n de_fw-fr ceremontis_n note_n no_o emperor_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o honour_n in_o be_v deify_v but_o such_o as_o leave_v child_n and_o near_a relation_n behind_o they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n at_o first_o institute_v by_o augustus_n and_o afterward_o reinforce_v by_o tiberius_n herodotus_n vit_fw-fr severi_n severi_n the_o senate_n mourn_v in_o black_n via_fw-la sacra_fw-la sacra_fw-la forum_n forum_n viz._n forum_n eoarium_fw-la piscarium_fw-la olitorium_n lipsius_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o 7._o tarq._n superb_fw-la depose_v an._n dom._n 212._o aurel._n victor_n sabellicus_n bede_n eutropius_n an._n dom._n 284._o an._n dom._n 218._o count_n palat._n an._n dom._n 219._o lamprid._n herodian_a aurel._n vict._n euseb._n onuph_n an._n dom._n 223._o lampridius_n sabellicus_n lampridius_n an._n dom._n 236._o basinstoke_n not._n 18._o ad_fw-la lib._n 5._o &_o not._n 15._o ad_fw-la lib._n 3._o an._n dom._n 236._o capitolinus_n an._n dom._n 238._o 238._o old_a carlisle_n an._n dom._n 243._o british_n hist._n basin_n stoke_v an._n dom._n 245_o eusebius_n camb._n brit._n eusebius_n eutrop._n vicior_fw-la an._n dom._n 250._o an._n dom._n 252._o an._n dom._n 254._o an._n dom._n 261._o porphyrius_n an._n dom._n 269._o pollio_n not._n 22._o adl_v 5._o father_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o british_a hist._n the_o trojan_n basingstoke_n an._n dom._n 271._o vopiscus_n an._n dom._n 276._o an._n dom._n 277._o vopiscus_n vit_fw-fr benosi_n camb._n brit._n vopiscus_n an._n dom._n 282_o vopiscus_n an._n dom._n 285._o aur._n vict._n bede_n eutrop._n ninius_n cambd._n trinobantes_n eumenius_n sigonius_n sigonius_n caraucius_fw-la or_o alectus_fw-la caraucius_fw-la this_o seem_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o constantiuque_n constantiuque_n alectus_fw-la alectus_fw-la caraucius_fw-la or_o alectus_fw-la caraucius_fw-la this_o seem_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o constantiuque_n constantiuque_n caraucius_fw-la or_o alectus_fw-la caraucius_fw-la this_o seem_v to_o be_v speak_v to_o constantiuque_n the_o acknowledgement_n of_o perpetual_a obedience_n tacitus_n camb._n brit._n tacitus_n dio_fw-mi cass._n herod_n vopisc_n &_o al._n basingstoak_n not._n 14._o ad_fw-la 1._o 5._o bede_n hect._n boet._n pompo_n latus_fw-la &_o avent_n fort._n prisc._n in_o laud._n virg._n bede_n speed_v chron._n aurel._n vict._n eusebius_n an._n dom._n 289._o an._n dom._n 269._o an._n dom._n 299._o an._n dom._n 300._o an._n dom._n 305._o eusebius_n eutrop._n niceph._n niceph._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n religious_a devout_a godly_a merciful_a honest_a just_a and_o bountiful_a in_o essex_n hist._n bede_n angl._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o exit_fw-la orat._n ambrosii_n in_o laud._n helenae_n reg._n basingstoak_n cut_v of_o mekurchus_fw-la mekurchus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n religious_a devout_a godly_a merciful_a honest_a just_a and_o bountiful_a in_o essex_n an._n dom._n 306._o panegyric_n oration_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a euseb._n vit_fw-fr constant._n gelasius_n ciz_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d act._n 〈◊〉_d nicen._n cap._n 3._o an._n dom._n 310._o camb._n euscbius_n euscbius_n pecunia_fw-la londini_fw-la notata_fw-la zosimus_n malmsbury_n an._n dom._n 319._o ammianus_n pancirolus_n gildan_n and_o in_o the_o law_n basiggstoak_n lib._n 6._o gaufrid_n 1._o 2._o c._n 3_o 4._o fabian_n an._n dom._n 337._o socrates_n lib._n 2_o cap._n 31_o an._n dom._n 340._o jul._n firmicus_n speed_v chron._n basingstoak_n lib._n 6._o an._n dom._n 344._o am._n marcel_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 2._o basingstoak_n lib._n 6._o gildas_n socrates_n zosimus_n basingstoak_n lib._n 6._o an._n dom._n 361._o an._n dom._n 364._o an._n dom_n 365._o 365._o call_v otherwise_o attigotti_n catalotti_n &_o cattiti_n erasmus_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o azoti_fw-la they_o be_v cannibal_n as_o st_z hierom_n write_v lib._n 2._o cont_n jou._n an._n dom._n 370._o amm_n marcel_n lib._n 27_o and_o 28._o 28._o simmachus_n speak_v to_o his_o son_n theodosius_n the_o emperor_n an._n dom._n 376._o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n orosius_n gregor_n turonensis_n gildas_n bede_n bede_n bono_n reipublicae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d now_o little-britain_n an._n dom._n 379._o chrysan_fw-fr an._n dom._n 395._o claudian_n claudian_n marcus_z choose_a emperor_n by_o the_o britain_n gratian_n emperor_n constantine_n a_o soldier_n choose_a emperor_n emperor_n constant._n sosom_n lib._n 9_o olympiador_n apud_fw-la photium_fw-la rutil_n claud._n malmsbury_n ninnius_n prosp._n acquit_v nicepharus_fw-la gildas_n an._n dom._n 4104_o gildas_n an._n dom._n 418._o an._n dom._n 423._o buehanan_n gildas_n gildas_n an._n dom._n 430._o gildas_n mat._n westm_n constantius_n vit_fw-fr germ._n gildas_n an_fw-mi dom._n 446._o bede_n gildas_n gildas_n an._n dom._n 446_o or_o 447._o witichindus_n witichindus_n bret_o saxon_n an._n dom._n 448_o or_o 449._o german_n an._n 431_o to_o 447._o prosp._n tyro_n tyro_n rusus_n in_o the_o copy_n first_o duke_n of_o the_o guiss_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n than_o king_n of_o britain_n britain_n elsewhere_o decius_n paulinus_n a_o pagan_a prince_n prince_n elsewhere_o decius_n paulinus_n a_o pagan_a prince_n prince_n rusus_n in_o the_o copy_n first_o duke_n of_o the_o guiss_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n than_o king_n of_o britain_n polider_n virg._n virg._n the_o daughter_n of_o hengist_n hengist_n depose_v after_o six_o year_n government_n strabo_n lib._n 5_o p._n 159._o livy_n suetonius_n suetonius_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_a freedom_n dion_z lib._n 3._o livy_n lib._n 9_o note_v title_n of_o honour_n original_o be_v confer_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o virtue_n not_o estate_n witness_v sir_n walter_n rawleigh_v hist._n of_o the_o world_n plutarch_n in_o romulo_n romulo_n de_fw-fr leg._n 6._o fol._n 759._o varro_n ant._n ant._n note_v this_o custom_n be_v much_o in_o use_n among_o the_o britain_n cicero_n de_fw-fr divin_n 〈◊〉_d ovid._n 〈◊〉_d lib._n 15._o rev._n 17._o 15._o plat._n in_o cratander_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pericles_n ter._n varro_n dio._n halicar_n the_o god_n janus_n the_o god_n jupiter_n the_o goddess_n
gentry_n of_o rome_n of_o restore_v the_o tarquin_n and_o that_o his_o own_o son_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o he_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o marketplace_n where_o they_o be_v public_o whip_v and_o asterwards_o to_o the_o block_n where_o they_o lose_v their_o head_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o consulship_n till_o he_o have_v first_o pass_v through_o successive_o the_o office_n of_o quaestor_n aedile_n and_o praetor_n and_o arrive_v to_o the_o forty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n that_o be_v past_o the_o extravagance_n of_o youth_n and_o free_a from_o the_o infirmity_n of_o old_a age_n the_o great_a concern_v of_o peace_n and_o war_n depend_v sole_o on_o their_o management_n the_o roman_n have_v always_o so_o great_a a_o respect_n and_o honour_n for_o this_o place_n of_o dignity_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o their_o empire_n be_v enlarge_v their_o liberty_n strong_o uphold_v that_o to_o increase_v the_o majesty_n of_o it_o change_v the_o ancient_a date_n of_o thing_n which_o before_o be_v ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la conduit_n à _fw-la in_o favour_n of_o they_o into_o l._n ae_n t._n v._o consulibus_fw-la viz._n john_n anoaks_n and_o john_n astiles_n be_v consul_n the_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n be_v the_o sella_n eburnea_fw-la the_o ivory_n chair_n which_o be_v carry_v about_o in_o a_o chariot_n where_o the_o consul_n sit_v administer_a justice_n the_o great_a gown_n of_o state_n call_v trabea_n be_v wear_v first_o by_o their_o king_n asterwards_o by_o the_o consul_n last_o twelve_o lictor_n or_o sergeant_n which_o go_v before_o one_o consul_n one_o month_n the_o second_o another_o with_o bundle_n of_o rod_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o axe_n bind_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o one_o gentle_o to_o correct_v small_a offender_n the_o other_o to_o lop_v off_o from_o humane_a society_n those_o that_o be_v otherwise_o incurable_a these_o consul_n have_v power_n of_o stop_v any_o proceed_n in_o the_o senate_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o ambitious_a lentulus_n who_o passionate_o desire_v africa_n than_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n and_o of_o glory_n for_o his_o province_n threaten_v the_o senate_n that_o unless_o he_o have_v his_o will_n he_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o pass_v in_o the_o house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sedition_n or_o any_o sudden_a danger_n from_o abroad_o they_o choose_v a_o dictator_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o different_a in_o nothing_o from_o a_o king_n but_o in_o name_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o six_o month_n in_o the_o office_n from_o he_o lie_v no_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n twenty_o four_o lictor_n go_v before_o he_o as_o if_o they_o intend_v by_o the_o greatness_n and_o majesty_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o shall_v affright_v the_o seditious_a into_o their_o wont_a obedience_n and_o have_v no_o equal_a to_o dispute_v his_o command_n the_o consequence_n of_o equality_n in_o arm_n may_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o fate_n of_o paulus_n aemitius_fw-la and_o ter._n varro_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n may_v by_o the_o suddenness_n of_o his_o direction_n prevent_v the_o storm_n before_o it_o grow_v too_o bluster_a and_o violent_a or_o if_o it_o do_v he_o may_v be_v in_o a_o better_a capacity_n of_o oppose_v it_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v in_o the_o union_n of_o their_o force_n under_o one_o commander_n beside_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o senate_n or_o a_o assembly_n common_o be_v very_o inconstant_a great_a diversity_n and_o mutability_n arise_v from_o such_o number_n or_o from_o the_o wrangling_n of_o two_o adverse_a faction_n we_o seldom_o find_v any_o such_o irresolution_n in_o a_o single_a person_n from_o hence_o and_o from_o their_o send_v single_a person_n as_o governor_n of_o their_o province_n however_o the_o senate_n and_o wise_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n dissemble_v we_o may_v conclude_v on_o their_o approbation_n of_o monarchy_n as_o the_o fit_a form_n of_o government_n to_o expel_v 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mind_n resolve_v not_o reflect_v upon_o tarquinus_n his_o fate_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o strength_n and_o authority_n where_o the_o interposition_n of_o love_n be_v ineffectual_a hope_v by_o the_o law_n to_o justify_v his_o rape_n as_o well_o as_o his_o other_o brethren_n have_v sormer_o their_o oppression_n and_o wrong_n this_o his_o project_n prove_v very_o unsuccessful_a for_o the_o father_n of_o the_o lady_n though_o of_o a_o low_a degree_n yet_o of_o a_o great_a and_o generous_a spirit_n kill_v his_o daughter_n in_o a_o open_a assembly_n to_o secure_v her_o honour_n this_o last_o fault_n of_o appius_n be_v so_o unparalleled_a a_o indiginity_n that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o great_a spot_n of_o oil_n upon_o cloth_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v diffuse_v and_o spread_v itself_o abroad_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o inhumanity_n and_o ugliness_n that_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o ravisher_n rather_o as_o a_o monster_n than_o a_o man_n appius_n be_v force_v through_o shame_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o fury_n and_o anger_n of_o the_o multitude_n to_o be_v his_o own_o executioner_n in_o person_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o government_n on_o the_o same_o account_n quit_v their_o office_n also_o this_o be_v the_o second_o time_n that_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n they_o change_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o polity_n the_o consul_n after_o this_o be_v restore_v to_o sovereignty_n again_o and_o although_o the_o storm_n seem_v to_o have_v cease_v yet_o the_o water_n keep_v on_o roll_a still_o for_o not_o withstand_v the_o people_n have_v full_o satisfy_v themselves_o for_o the_o asfront_n put_v upon_o virginia_n and_o the_o depose_n the_o rest_n yet_o now_o as_o their_o courage_n be_v elevate_v and_o their_o party_n strong_a they_o be_v resolve_v to_o petition_v the_o father_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o distinction_n of_o marriage_n make_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n to_o marry_v with_o one_o another_o if_o the_o party_n can_v