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prelate_n and_o great_a canon_n of_o that_o diocese_n but_o be_v afterward_o grow_v insolent_a by_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o thomas_n becket_n they_o pretend_v to_o have_v alone_o the_o power_n of_o elect_v the_o archbishop_n with_o exclusion_n of_o the_o subordinate_a bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o they_o have_v the_o brazen_a face_n to_o send_v command_v peremptory_o to_o the_o archbishop_n oblige_v they_o to_o do_v or_o undo_v what_o they_o list_v we_o have_v a_o famous_a example_n of_o both_o in_o the_o life_n balduinus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n relate_v by_o parker_n in_o his_o britannic_a antiquity_n first_o concern_v his_o election_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o province_n be_v assemble_v to_o join_v with_o the_o monk_n in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o successor_n to_o richard_n archbishop_n
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ptolomaeus_n have_v propose_v to_o himself_o st._n bernard_n abbot_n of_o clairvaux_n for_o a_o pattern_n will_v be_v call_v of_o his_o name_n bernardus_n he_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n in_o the_o year_n 1348_o and_o it_o be_v unknown_a where_o his_o body_n be_v lay_v his_o religious_a be_v call_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n olivetans_n they_o live_v in_o a_o congregation_n and_o have_v perpetual_a regular_a abbot_n though_o their_o abode_n be_v but_o triennial_a in_o the_o same_o monastery_n they_o have_v divide_v their_o abbey_n into_o six_o province_n which_o do_v elect_v by_o turn_n the_o general_n of_o the_o order_n these_o monk_n be_v so_o much_o disorder_v that_o several_a pope_n to_o remove_v so_o great_a a_o scandal_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o abolish_v they_o entire_o as_o it_o be_v do_v to_o the_o abovementioned_a humily_n but_o their_o protector_n have_v be_v so_o powerful_a and_o so_o well_o pay_v that_o they_o have_v ever_o till_o now_o avert_v this_o storm_n from_o their_o head_n of_o some_o other_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o famous_a congregation_n of_o st._n maur_n in_o france_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o order_n which_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n i_o say_v that_o some_o be_v to_o be_v see_v yet_o in_o the_o east_n as_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o josaphat_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n who_o differ_v only_o in_o clothes_n the_o first_o wear_v a_o hood_n and_o a_o cowl_n of_o a_o readish_a colour_n and_o after_o the_o use_n of_o eastern_a country_n a_o long_a beard_n the_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o indian_n have_v a_o black_a short_a cassock_n with_o a_o white_a scapulary_a and_o a_o white_a cloak_n over_o it_o that_o reach_v to_o their_o heel_n there_o be_v also_o many_o reformation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benet_n in_o germany_n in_o lorraine_n and_o in_o france_n but_o among_o other_o that_o of_o st._n maurus_n in_o france_n be_v very_o remarkable_a it_o be_v erect_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o xv._n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o lovis_n the_o xiii_o king_n of_o france_n father_n desiderius_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cour_fw-fr native_a of_o lorraine_n be_v the_o first_o who_o go_v about_o it_o very_o earnest_o and_o the_o first_o monastery_n where_o this_o reform_v take_v place_n be_v that_o of_o the_o white_a cloak_n or_o blanc_n manteaux_n at_o paris_n pope_n urban_n the_o viii_o confirm_a this_o congregation_n in_o the_o year_n 1627._o it_o increase_v so_o much_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n that_o one_o may_v reckon_v now_o two_o hundred_o monastery_n in_o france_n belong_v to_o it_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o monastical_a province_n each_o of_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o visitor_n they_o have_v a_o general_n beside_o who_o keep_v two_o assistant_n or_o helper_n and_o life_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n german_a des_fw-fr prez_n at_o paris_n the_o abbot_n and_o superior_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n meet_v together_o with_o their_o deputy_n in_o a_o general_n chapter_n every_o three_o year_n and_o there_o they_o make_v their_o regulation_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o declaration_n upon_o their_o rule_n and_o aught_o very_o strict_o to_o be_v observe_v this_o congregation_n will_v have_v spread_v its_o branch_n yet_o far_a if_o king_n lovis_n the_o fourteen_o by_o a_o piece_n of_o policy_n unwilling_a to_o see_v any_o private_a body_n to_o grow_v so_o strong_a have_v not_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o reform_v many_o other_o monastery_n which_o be_v yet_o very_o loose_a and_o corrupt_a and_o have_v rather_o to_o see_v they_o secularise_v as_o it_o be_v do_v late_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o enee_n and_o savigni_n near_o lion_n than_o to_o have_v they_o incorporate_v with_o these_o reform_a monk_n they_o be_v extreme_o rich_a be_v very_o good_a husband_n and_o partly_o because_o they_o want_v monk_n to_o fill_v their_o monastery_n the_o french_a nobility_n be_v now_o a_o day_n enemy_n to_o a_o lazy_a life_n the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n only_o sue_v for_o to_o be_v receive_v among_o they_o this_o congregation_n have_v however_o produce_v some_o great_a man_n in_o this_o age_n famous_a by_o their_o learned_a â—ist_v work_n to_o wit_n d._n hugues_n menard_n lucas_n d'_fw-fr achery_n john_n mabillon_n gabriel_n gerberon_n but_o scarce_o can_v they_o produce_v as_o many_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n among_o they_o the_o length_n of_o their_o office_n at_o church_n take_v up_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o time_n be_v perhaps_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o ignorance_n the_o jesuit_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o they_o because_o by_o the_o great_a power_n they_o have_v at_o court_n they_o get_v to_o themselves_o several_a of_o their_o abbey_n and_o priory_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o some_o point_n one_o sees_z st._n ignatius_n of_o loiola_n cut_v with_o long_a shears_o st._n benet_n purse_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o the_o monastical_a order_n that_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n benet_n only_o this_o that_o several_a other_o monastery_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o and_o there_o disperse_v who_o be_v not_o reform_v and_o do_v not_o live_v in_o a_o body_n of_o a_o congregation_n but_o all_o of_o they_o lead_v so_o corrupt_v and_o wicked_a life_n that_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v wherever_o they_o be_v as_o the_o plague_n of_o all_o honesty_n and_o good_a manner_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n hierom._n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o st._n hierom_n govern_v a_o long_a while_n the_o famous_a monastery_n build_v at_o bethlem_n by_o the_o devout_a paula_n but_o it_o be_v by_o the_o good_a example_n of_o his_o life_n only_o not_o leave_v any_o thing_n in_o write_v that_o may_v be_v serviceable_a after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o monastical_a government_n so_o that_o the_o order_n which_o bear_v in_o our_o day_n st._n hierom_n name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v so_o for_o their_o follow_v his_o rule_n but_o because_o they_o have_v choose_v this_o great_a doctor_n for_o their_o patron_n and_o protector_n it_o be_v very_o true_a also_o that_o some_o time_n before_o he_o enter_v the_o monastery_n of_o paula_n he_o have_v retire_v himself_o to_o the_o most_o desert_a place_n of_o syria_n to_o get_v more_o freedom_n from_o worldly_a affair_n and_o to_o apply_v himself_o the_o better_a to_o study_v and_o the_o contemplation_n of_o holy_a thing_n but_o then_o and_o afterward_o he_o do_v it_o with_o a_o perfect_a liberty_n of_o spirit_n without_o determination_n to_o any_o place_n exercise_n or_o practise_v of_o virtue_n by_o any_o vow_n nor_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o other_o by_o the_o singularity_n of_o his_o habit._n prosper_v stellarius_n a_o augustinian_a monk_n who_o have_v collect_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o founder_n
jerusalem_n pilgrim_n be_v receive_v there_o in_o house_n found_v purposely_o for_o they_o and_o be_v to_o be_v conduct_v on_o the_o highway_n and_o defend_v by_o they_o against_o the_o mahometan_n the_o pope_n grant_v great_a privilege_n to_o it_o and_o prince_n great_a possession_n lovis_z the_o vii_o king_n of_o france_n give_v milit._n they_o in_o the_o year_n 1154_o the_o territory_n of_o boigny_n near_o orleans_n where_o these_o knight_n fix_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o order_n when_o the_o christian_n be_v drive_v from_o palestine_n nevertheless_o as_o they_o be_v become_v unprofitable_a they_o be_v also_o slight_v insomuch_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n obtain_v very_o easy_o from_o pope_n innocent_a the_o viii_o the_o suppression_n of_o this_o order_n and_o its_o union_n with_o they_o but_o those_o of_o france_n have_v carry_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o parliament_n iâ—_n be_v order_v there_o that_o this_o order_n shall_v subsist_v independent_a and_o by_o itself_o throughout_o all_o the_o french_a dominion_n pope_n pius_n the_o iv._o will_v that_o his_o family_n shall_v make_v a_o advantage_n of_o the_o wrack_n of_o these_o knight_n confer_v the_o mastership_n of_o it_o in_o italy_n to_o janot_v of_o castillon_n his_o relation_n and_o after_o his_o death_n pope_n gregory_n the_o xiii_o give_v it_o entire_o to_o duke_n emmanuel_n philebert_n of_o savoy_n and_o to_o all_o his_o successor_n unite_n it_o with_o the_o order_n of_o st._n mauricius_n but_o this_o have_v no_o place_n in_o france_n aimar_n of_o chartres_n knight_n of_o malta_n undertake_v to_o bring_v iâ—_n again_o to_o a_o flourish_a condition_n philibert_n of_o nerestan_n captain_n of_o the_o life-guard_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o design_n and_o employ_v so_o successful_o his_o power_n at_o the_o french_a court_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o iv._o make_v he_o grand_a master_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1608_o and_o obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n a_o very_a advantageous_a bull_n for_o this_o order_n by_o which_o they_o have_v power_n to_o marry_o and_o to_o hold_v pension_n arise_v from_o consistorial_n benefice_n so_o that_o this_o order_n be_v not_o now_o what_o it_o be_v in_o its_o first_o institution_n and_o serve_v only_o for_o to_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o a_o golden_a cross_n hang_v on_o their_o neck_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v institute_v under_o sanches_n the_o iii_o hist_o king_n of_o castilia_n this_o prince_n have_v conquer_a the_o strong_a castle_n of_o calatrava_n from_o the_o moor_n of_o andalousia_n give_v it_o to_o the_o knight_n templar_n who_o want_v courage_n to_o defend_v it_o return_v it_o to_o he_o again_o dom_fw-la raimond_n bear_v of_o bureva_n in_o navarra_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o hytero_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n accompany_v with_o several_a gentleman_n offer_v themselves_o to_o defend_v this_o place_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o and_o the_o order_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o year_n 1158._o it_o increase_v so_o much_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o castilia_n that_o the_o knight_n demand_v to_o have_v grand_a master_n they_o go_v on_o very_o cal._n successful_o till_o the_o year_n 1489_o in_o which_o time_n ferdinandus_n and_o isabel_n annex_v the_o great_a mastership_n of_o calatrava_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castilia_n pope_n alexander_n the_o iii_o approve_a this_o order_n in_o the_o year_n 1164_o and_o innocent_a the_o iii_o confirm_v it_o in_o 1198._o they_o have_v yet_o in_o spain_n eighty_o commandership_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o knight_n wear_v the_o habit_n of_o cisteaux_n but_o pope_n benet_n the_o xiii_o dispense_v with_o it_o and_o paul_n the_o iii_o give_v they_o permission_n once_o to_o marry_o so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o neither_o what_o they_o be_v former_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v themselves_o the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o their_o remissness_n their_o arm_n be_v gold_n with_o a_o flowree-cross_n of_o gules_a side_v with_o two_o azure_a hand_n fetter_n the_o knight_n wear_v also_o a_o red_a cross_n on_o their_o breast_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n moreri_fw-la alcantara_n a_o town_n of_o estramadura_n on_o the_o river_n tagus_n be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o year_n 1212_o by_o alphonsus_n the_o ix_o king_n of_o castilia_n who_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n and_o two_o year_n after_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o pear-tree_n who_o order_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o 3._o year_n 1170_o by_o gomez_n fernandus_n and_o approve_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o iii_o in_o the_o year_n 1177_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n â—enet_n they_o take_v since_o the_o name_n of_o that_o town_n and_o the_o green_a cross_n or_o sinople_n beset_v with_o flower_n de-lis_a some_o scandalous_a disorder_n that_o happen_v among_o these_o knight_n oblige_v they_o to_o ask_v permission_n to_o marry_v which_o be_v grant_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1540_o nevertheless_o the_o mastership_n of_o this_o order_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o calatrava_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castilia_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinandus_n and_o isabel_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o st._n jame_n moreri_fw-la this_o be_v also_o call_v the_o order_n of_o the_o sword_n some_o regular_a canon_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o pilgrim_n who_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n james_n of_o compostella_n be_v ill_o use_v by_o the_o moor_n build_v several_a hospital_n for_o their_o reception_n and_o 13_o gentleman_n offer_v their_o sword_n to_o defend_v they_o this_o be_v proper_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o order_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o iii_o in_o the_o year_n 1175_o and_o by_o innocent_a the_o iii_o in_o 1198_o the_o knight_n observe_v the_o rule_n of_o s._n austin_n and_o monastical_a vow_n but_o since_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o marry_v the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o this_o order_n be_v gold_n with_o a_o sword_n of_o gules_a and_o a_o shell_n of_o the_o same_o with_o this_o motto_n rubet_fw-la ensis_fw-la sanguine_fw-la arabum_n but_o now_o they_o be_v a_o cross_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sword_n with_o a_o heart_n for_o the_o pommel_n and_o the_o hilt_n make_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o flower-de-lis_a this_o be_v toledo_n establish_v in_o castilia_n and_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v the_o grand_a master_n of_o it_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinandus_n and_o sabella_n who_o obtain_v it_o from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o vi_o of_o the_o order_n of_o teutonick_n knight_n marrianes_n or_o sword-bearer_n moreri_fw-la this_o order_n be_v establish_v after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o west_n it_o be_v found_v at_o jerusalem_n by_o some_o german_n who_o build_v there_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o pilgrim_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o a_o church_n in_o 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into_o germany_n where_o they_o have_v already_o great_a possession_n and_o elect_v for_o their_o chief_a or_o grand_a master_n albertus_n of_o volfang_n since_o that_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o german_a prince_n and_o lord_n do_v possess_v the_o estate_n of_o that_o order_n in_o quality_n of_o teutonick_n knight_n but_o observe_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o same_o of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n militia_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o albigenses_n milit._n dominick_n institutor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n or_o dominican_n friar_n have_v undertake_v to_o reduce_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o albigenses_n who_o with_o much_o reason_n have_v sepaparate_v from_o it_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o these_o soldier_n who_o be_v to_o extirpate_v with_o the_o material_a sword_n those_o of_o the_o albigenses_n heretic_n as_o he_o call_v they_o who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n of_o god_n which_o be_v manifest_v he_o
imprimatur_fw-la feb._n 3._o 1692._o ra._n barker_n advertisement_n two_o book_n publish_v by_o the_o same_o author_n the_o fraud_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o priest_n set_v forth_o in_o eight_o letter_n late_o write_v by_o a_o gentleman_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o italy_n the_o three_o edition_n in_o octavo_n observation_n on_o a_o journey_n to_o naples_n wherein_o the_o fraud_n of_o romish_a monk_n and_o priest_n be_v far_o discover_v by_o the_o same_o author_n bedae_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la opera_fw-la quaedam_fw-la theologica_fw-la nunc_fw-la primum_fw-la edita_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la historica_fw-la anteà _fw-la semel_fw-la edita_fw-la accesserunt_fw-la egberti_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la dialogus_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la institutione_n &_o adhelmi_n sireburnensis_n libre_fw-la de_fw-la virginitate_fw-la ex_fw-la codice_fw-la antiquissimo_fw-la emendatus_fw-la in_fw-la quarto_fw-la l._n annei_n flori_n rerum_fw-la romanarum_fw-la epitome_n interpretatione_n &_o notis_n illustravit_fw-la anna_n tanaquilli_n fabri_fw-la filia_fw-la jussu_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la delphini_n in_o octavo_n a_o short_a history_n of_o monastical_a order_n in_o which_o the_o primitive_a institution_n of_o monk_n their_o temper_n habit_n rule_n and_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o at_o present_a be_v treat_v of_o by_o gabriel_n d'_fw-fr emillianne_n london_n print_v by_o s._n roycroft_n for_o w._n bentley_n in_o russel-street_n covent-garden_n 1693._o to_o the_o most_o reverend_a the_o archbishop_n the_o right_a reverend_n the_o bishop_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o reverend_a clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o book_n be_v humble_o present_v by_o gabriel_n d'_fw-fr emillianne_n the_o preface_n i_o must_v desire_v my_o reader_n to_o observe_v here_o three_o thing_n concern_v this_o book_n first_o what_o be_v the_o motive_n which_o induce_v i_o to_o write_v it_o second_o the_o method_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o it_o and_o three_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v to_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o english_a clergy_n i._o several_n of_o the_o order_n of_o grace_n and_o black_a friar_n have_v have_v the_o confidence_n in_o the_o late_a king_n james_n reign_n not_o only_o to_o flock_v by_o troop_n from_o beyond_o sea_n into_o england_n but_o also_o to_o appear_v public_o in_o their_o monkish_a habit_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o of_o different_a colour_n prepare_v to_o follow_v the_o people_n here_o be_v not_o in_o a_o little_a amazement_n to_o see_v these_o new_a face_n while_o the_o papist_n be_v very_o busy_a in_o comb_v the_o fox_n tail_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v fine_a and_o magnify_v every_o where_o the_o pretend_a holiness_n both_o of_o these_o monk_n and_o of_o their_o habit_n the_o good_a protestant_n do_v only_a laugh_v at_o they_o but_o the_o wise_a sort_n inquire_v who_o they_o be_v and_o in_o what_o book_v one_o may_v have_v a_o sufficient_a notice_n of_o 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house_n or_o from_o the_o
to_o conceal_v from_o the_o world_n their_o infamous_a practice_n make_v away_o secret_o their_o child_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n so_o many_o bone_n of_o young_a child_n be_v find_v bury_v in_o their_o cloister_n and_o throw_v into_o place_n where_o they_o ease_n nature_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o mathurine_n or_o trinitaries_n this_o order_n carry_v the_o name_n of_o its_o institutor_n or_o founder_n who_o be_v john_n of_o matha_n bear_v in_o provence_n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1154._o he_o follow_v his_o study_n at_o aix_n and_o at_o paris_n where_o he_o take_v his_o degree_n and_o be_v afterward_o make_v priest_n he_o retire_v himself_o near_o meaux_n in_o a_o place_n call_v cerfroid_v with_o a_o hermit_n who_o name_n be_v felix_n with_o who_o he_o lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n have_v be_v both_o admonish_v as_o the_o papist_n say_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o go_v to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o according_o they_o go_v this_o pope_n have_v have_v the_o same_o vision_n wait_v for_o their_o come_n a_o hideous_a phantom_n they_o say_v while_o he_o be_v say_v mass_n appear_v to_o he_o the_o day_n before_o all_o in_o white_a with_o a_o cross_n half_a red_a and_o half_a blue_n on_o his_o breast_n hold_v with_o his_o hand_n two_o slave_n bind_v in_o chain_n and_o this_o vision_n make_v he_o resolve_v to_o establish_v a_o order_n who_o care_n shall_v be_v to_o go_v and_o redeem_v the_o christian_a captive_n detain_v in_o slavery_n by_o the_o infidel_n have_v then_o confer_v with_o the_o two_o hermit_n he_o make_v they_o take_v a_o habit_n like_a to_o that_o which_o the_o phantom_n appear_v in_o while_o he_o be_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o have_v gather_v great_a alm_n he_o send_v they_o to_o redeem_v with_o that_o money_n several_a captive_n which_o undertaking_a have_v have_v a_o good_a success_n many_o other_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o monastery_n be_v found_v for_o they_o where_o they_o profess_v 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ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o unless_o by_o a_o speedy_a penitence_n they_o do_v appease_v god_n anger_n all_o his_o hearer_n very_o much_o fright_v have_v put_v on_o sackcloth_n arm_v with_o whip_n and_o disciplin_n go_v processional_o along_o the_o street_n beat_v severe_o their_o shoulder_n for_o the_o expiation_n of_o their_o sin_n this_o sort_n of_o penance_n be_v afterward_o practise_v in_o some_o other_o country_n and_o particular_o in_o hungary_n during_o a_o rage_a plague_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v miserable_o afflict_v and_o waste_v but_o some_o while_n after_o it_o occasion_v a_o very_a dangerous_a sect_n of_o flagellant_n or_o whipper_n who_o run_v by_o troop_n naked_a to_o the_o be_v put_v their_o back_n all_o in_o a_o gore_n blood_n publish_v that_o this_o new_a baptism_n of_o blood_n so_o they_o call_v it_o blot_v out_o all_o sin_n even_o those_o that_o they_o may_v commit_v hereafter_o these_o be_v abolish_v but_o the_o confraternity_n of_o 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form_n of_o a_o sack_n have_v two_o hole_n answer_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o a_o long_a capuchon_n or_o hood_n hang_v behind_o to_o this_o habit_n be_v fasten_v a_o discipline_n of_o line_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o his_o penitent_a state_n and_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n he_o have_v a_o cross_n of_o white_a satin_n upon_o a_o tawny_a velvet_n ground_n league_n it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o league_n that_o the_o king_n practise_v these_o public_a devotion_n to_o destroy_v the_o opinion_n which_o the_o people_n have_v that_o he_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o protestant_n nevertheless_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o papist_n from_o persuade_v st._n james_n clement_n a_o dominican_n friar_n to_o murder_v he_o give_v he_o a_o desperate_a wound_n with_o a_o poison_a knife_n in_o the_o belly_n whereof_o he_o die_v the_o 2_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o chap._n
the_o foundation_n of_o nun_n marcella_n a_o roman_a lady_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o a_o claustral_a life_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o nun_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o the_o west_n she_o live_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o age_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 410._o the_o regular_a canoness_n of_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n be_v found_v about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o same_o order_n by_o pope_n gelase_n in_o the_o year_n 440_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n the_o regular_a canoness_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v of_o a_o very_a ancient_a foundation_n and_o be_v renew_v in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1620_o by_o mother_n mary_n of_o st._n francis_n formerly_z claudy_a du_fw-fr moy_fw-fr countess_n of_o chaligny_n the_o regular_a canoness_n of_o st._n austin_n be_v found_v by_o a_o scotch_a gentlewoman_n call_v bridget_n in_o the_o year_n 615._o be_v extraordinary_a beautiful_a she_o 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and_o be_v call_v reform_v hospitaler_n the_o hospital-nun_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 1198_o by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o who_o build_v the_o hospital_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o saxia_n at_o rome_n he_o commit_v it_o to_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o sick_a of_o both_o sex_n and_o prescribe_v they_o rule_n they_o have_v on_o their_o clothes_n a_o white_a pigeon_n surround_v with_o beam_n to_o represent_v the_o holy_a ghost_n some_o nun_n like_o these_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o low_a country_n who_o be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n the_o black_a nun_n be_v also_o hospitaler_n go_v to_o nurse_n the_o sick_a at_o their_o own_o house_n they_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o and_o bring_v that_o money_n to_o their_o convent_v the_o order_n of_o woman_n servant_n be_v institute_v long_o before_o by_o a_o holy_a woman_n call_v fabiola_n in_o the_o year_n 390._o they_o do_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o serve_v the_o 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in_o the_o year_n 340_o and_o observe_v the_o rule_n which_o her_o brother_n give_v she_o they_o be_v clothe_v all_o in_o black_a with_o cross_n upon_o their_o vail_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o robe_n the_o nun_n of_o st._n basil_n be_v institute_v about_o the_o year_n 340_o by_o macrina_n his_o sister_n under_o her_o brother_n rule_n some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v canoness_n of_o st._n basil_n the_o acaemetes_n or_o studites_n begin_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 459_o but_o be_v whole_o destroy_v when_o the_o turk_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o those_o country_n some_o woman_n hermit_n in_o imitation_n of_o st._n anthony_n be_v see_v in_o egypt_n in_o the_o year_n 318_o under_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o holy_a woman_n call_v syncletica_n and_o likewise_o at_o jerusalem_n under_o the_o abbess_n mary_n in_o the_o year_n 325._o some_o other_o who_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n anthony_n be_v to_o be_v see_v yet_o in_o ethiopia_n they_o be_v institute_v 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order_n of_o clunie_n be_v institute_v by_o odo_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n about_o the_o year_n 940._o the_o benedictines_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o chesal_n benoist_n be_v reform_v about_o the_o year_n 1520_o by_o mother_n tovar_n abbess_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o charentan_n the_o reform_a benedictines_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o mount_n calvary_n be_v found_v by_o mother_n anthony_n of_o orleans_n princess_n of_o france_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1618._o the_o benedictine_n nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o camaldoli_n be_v institute_v by_o one_o romauld_n who_o be_v also_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1027._o the_o carthusian_n nun_n do_v follow_v the_o institution_n of_o st._n bruno_n but_o acknowledge_v mother_n beatrix_n a_o french_a woman_n for_o
their_o founder_n in_o the_o year_n 1309._o the_o benedictine_n nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o citeaux_n be_v found_v by_o humberlina_n sister_n of_o bernard_n abbot_n of_o that_o place_n she_o run_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o become_v nun_n herself_o in_o the_o year_n 1118._o the_o military_a and_o knight_n nun_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n be_v rather_o for_o vanity_n than_o for_o piety_n institute_v by_o eleonora_n gonzales_n in_o the_o year_n 1219_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cisteaux_n they_o wear_v a_o white_a gown_n and_o a_o scapulary_a with_o the_o mark_n of_o knighthood_n of_o calatrava_n on_o the_o breast_n viz._n a_o green_a cross_n under_o a_o green_a pear-tree_n how_o wise_o that_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o cassiglia_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o moor_n be_v sufficient_o know_v but_o how_o silly_o it_o be_v also_o purchase_v by_o woman_n every_o one_o may_v judge_v the_o 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in_o their_o observance_n and_o from_o that_o clara_n be_v call_v clariss_n they_o have_v some_o sister_n servant_n who_o go_v a_o beg_n for_o they_o and_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o their_o st._n francis_n the_o nun_n of_o the_o three_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n in_o the_o year_n 1221_o be_v by_o he_o institute_v and_o do_v consist_v indifferent_o of_o unmarried_a and_o marry_a woman_n who_o have_v leave_v their_o husband_n he_o give_v they_o a_o mild_a rule_n than_o the_o former_a be_v allow_v to_o live_v single_a or_o two_o or_o three_o together_o in_o their_o own_o house_n they_o wear_v gray_a clothes_n with_o a_o black_a veil_n be_v gird_v with_o a_o cord_n and_o go_v barefooted_a there_o be_v yet_o another_o congregation_n of_o the_o three_o order_n confine_v in_o cloister_n and_o found_v in_o the_o year_n 1405._o by_o mother_n angelina_n of_o term_n countess_n of_o civitella_fw-mi in_o italy_n who_o lead_v a_o very_a rigid_a life_n the_o three_o order_n of_o 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virgin_n mary_n the_o first_o of_o these_o delight_n and_o comfort_n be_v when_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n annunciate_v to_o her_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n for_o which_o these_o nun_n take_v also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o annunciation_n the_o second_o of_o these_o delight_n be_v when_o she_o see_v her_o son_n jesus_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n the_o three_o when_o the_o wise_a man_n come_v with_o present_n to_o worship_v he_o the_o four_o when_o she_o find_v the_o child_n jesus_n qestion_v the_o doctor_n in_o the_o temple_n i_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o relate_v the_o rest_n which_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v now_o for_o what_o belong_v to_o our_o order_n of_o nun_n the_o business_n be_v to_o get_v the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o meet_v there_o with_o much_o coldness_n on_o the_o side_n of_o pope_n alexander_n
since_o that_o time_n katherine_n do_v not_o feel_v any_o cold_a in_o her_o body_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bitter_a winter_n all_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a miracle_n which_o be_v daily_o perform_v in_o favour_n of_o this_o saintess_n do_v not_o serve_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o increase_n of_o her_o order_n several_a young_a woman_n join_v themselves_o to_o she_o follow_v her_o practice_n and_o will_v afterward_o be_v call_v from_o her_o name_n nun_n of_o st._n katherine_n of_o sienna_n they_o have_v yet_o abundance_n of_o very_a stately_a and_o rich_a monastery_n in_o italy_n but_o be_v not_o so_o unmerciful_a to_o their_o body_n as_o their_o holy_a foundress_n be_v to_o she_o this_o be_v the_o female_a order_n of_o the_o dominican_n friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o repenty_n or_o penitent_a sister_n john_n tisseran_n a_o franciscan_a friar_n of_o paris_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1494_o the_o order_n of_o penitent_a sister_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n 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knowledge_n of_o this_o new_a gospel_n the_o rule_n dictate_v by_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n chap._n i._n christ_n say_v in_o this_o chapter_n that_o humility_n chastity_n and_o wilful_a poverty_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o order_n that_o both_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o nun_n aught_o to_o possess_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o farthing_n neither_o touch_n with_o their_o finger_n gold_n or_o silver_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o their_o work_n of_o embroidery_n with_o the_o permission_n of_o their_o abbess_n chap._n two_o christ_n prescribe_v the_o form_n of_o their_o bed_n blanket_n bolster_n and_o pillow_n chap._n iii._o christ_n set_v down_o all_o the_o habit_n and_o vail_n of_o the_o nun_n both_o for_o summer_n and_o winter_n order_n that_o their_o vail_n be_v pin_v with_o three_o pin_n and_o that_o there_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o a_o little_a crown_n of_o 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to_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v confirm_v by_o he_o but_o it_o be_v just_o that_o for_o great_a spiritual_a labour_n the_o soul_n shall_v receive_v a_o more_o ample_a reward_n thus_o do_v this_o rule_n end_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n bridget_n by_o christ_n himself_o i_o have_v extract_v it_o from_o hospinian_n and_o even_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v too_o long_o i_o have_v leave_v out_o several_a thing_n which_o will_v seem_v very_o ridiculous_a one_o may_v sufficient_o see_v by_o what_o i_o have_v here_o relate_v how_o blind_a the_o â—gnorance_n of_o those_o time_n be_v this_o order_n notwithstanding_o the_o fair_a promise_n which_o christ_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v popish_a lie_n make_v of_o heap_v blessing_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n province_n city_n and_o person_n who_o shall_v find_v such_o monastery_n do_v not_o increase_v in_o that_o measure_n which_o this_o bridget_n do_v hope_n for_o some_o few_o only_o be_v see_v to_o start_v up_o here_o and_o there_o in_o sweedland_n and_o some_o 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