after_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n be_v eâ—â—luxed_v a_o strange_a time_n to_o set_v up_o a_o divine_a right_n gregory_n the_o seven_o otherwise_o call_v pope_n hildebrand_n and_o after_o he_o pope_n calixtus_n do_v condemn_v all_o investiture_n take_v from_o a_o lay_v hand_n and_o prohibit_v the_o arch_a bishop_n to_o cousecrate_v any_o person_n so_o invest_v praesens_fw-la audivi_fw-la in_o romano_n concilio_n prohiberi_fw-la 1._o say_v anselm_n i_o hear_v it_o with_o my_o own_o ear_n prohibit_v in_o the_o roman_a court_n but_o what_o be_v their_o reason_n i_o believe_v not_o overrigorous_a demonstration_n the_o first_o be_v frequent_a suspicion_n of_o simony_n a_o unheard_a of_o piece_n of_o justice_n to_o take_v away_o a_o hereditary_a right_n for_o suspicion_n of_o a_o personal_a fault_n the_o second_o and_o three_o reason_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o adrian_n the_o four_o to_o frederick_n the_o first_o apud_fw-la goldast_n ab_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la dii_fw-la 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emperor_n but_o that_o be_v by_o aurhority_n mere_o spiritual_a they_o
have_v no_o coactive_a power_n to_o compel_v any_o man_n against_o his_o will._n the_o uttermost_a they_o can_v do_v be_v to_o separate_v he_o from_o their_o communion_n and_o to_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o come_v or_o judgement_n of_o christ._n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n mar_v a_o atha_fw-mi the_o true_a controversy_n than_o be_v this_o 22._o whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o his_o legate_n have_v coactive_a power_n in_o the_o exterior_a court_n to_o convocate_v synod_n of_o english_a subject_n in_o england_n when_o he_o will_v where_o he_o will_v who_o he_o will_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o king_n of_o england_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o state_v determine_v itself_o where_o shall_v the_o pope_n appoint_v a_o place_n of_o meeting_n in_o england_n without_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n we_o see_v by_o often_o experience_n that_o if_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o summon_v a_o council_n 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precedent_n all_o which_o this_o prove_v be_v that_o the_o king_n do_v give_v leave_n or_o connive_v at_o that_o time_n but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v it_o can_v prove_v a_o right_a to_o do_v the_o same_o at_o other_o time_n when_o the_o king_n contradict_v it_o further_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o ordinary_a synod_n and_o a_o english_a convocation_n although_o in_o truth_n our_o convocation_n be_v synod_n so_o call_v from_o one_o word_n in_o the_o king_n write_v to_o summon_v they_o convocari_fw-la facias_fw-la all_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o present_a at_o a_o ordinary_a synod_n but_o all_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v present_a at_o a_o convocation_n either_o in_o their_o person_n or_o by_o their_o proctor_n sufficient_o authorise_v second_o the_o absent_a clergy_n have_v no_o such_o obligation_n to_o the_o act_n of_o a_o papal_a synod_n as_o they_o have_v to_o the_o act_n of_o a_o royal_a convocation_n sub_fw-la hypotheca_fw-la bonorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la under_o the_o caution_n or_o pledge_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n last_o to_o drive_v the_o nail_n home_o and_o to_o demonstrate_v clear_o the_o grossness_n of_o this_o papal_a usurpation_n it_o remain_v only_o to_o show_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n the_o call_n of_o convocation_n or_o synod_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o king_n not_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o his_o legate_n and_o first_o by_o reason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o pope_n intrusion_n no_o roman_a legate_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n nor_o continue_v in_o it_o long_o than_o he_o have_v his_o licence_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o convocate_v any_o synod_n nor_o do_v any_o synodical_a act_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n second_o by_o record_n of_o the_o english_a convocation_n itself_o that_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v always_o have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o the_o king_n write_v anno_fw-la 1532._o three_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o succeed_v age_n constant_o direct_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o english_a arch_n bishop_n for_o their_o distinct_a province_n the_o very_a form_n speak_v it_o english_a sufficient_o for_o certain_a difficult_a and_o urgent_a business_n concern_v the_o defence_n and_o security_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o the_o peace_n tranquillity_n public_a good_a and_o defence_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n we_o command_v and_o require_v you_o by_o that_o allegiance_n and_o love_n which_o you_o owe_v â—o_o we_o that_o you_o cause_n to_o be_v convocate_v with_o convenient_a speed_n in_o due_a manner_n all_o and_o singular_a bishop_n of_o your_o province_n dean_n and_o prior_n of_o cathedral_n church_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o your_o diocese_n and_o province_n to_o meet_v before_o you_o etc._n etc._n another_o writ_n do_v always_o issue_n from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o dissolution_n we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o dissolve_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v dissolve_v this_o present_a convocation_n this_o very_a day_n in_o due_a manner_n without_o any_o delay_n etc._n etc._n last_o by_o the_o concur_v testimony_n of_o all_o our_o historiographer_n that_o all_o the_o space_n of_o time_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n wherein_o the_o pope_n do_v neither_o call_v counsel_n nor_o preside_v in_o they_o nor_o confirm_v they_o and_o after_o unto_o the_o very_a reformation_n our_o king_n do_v both_o call_v counsel_n and_o preside_v in_o they_o and_o confirm_v they_o and_o own_o their_o law_n as_o i_o have_v show_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o ercombert_n ina_n wither_a alfred_n edwerd_n athelstan_n edmund_n edgar_z athelred_n canutus_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o my_o vindication_n and_o particular_o that_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n preside_v in_o a_o council_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o john_n the_o pope_n legate_n that_o king_n edward_n assemble_v a_o synod_n and_o confirm_v the_o act_n of_o it_o as_o decreâ—um_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n decree_n that_o king_n wither_a call_v a_o council_n at_o becancelde_n and_o preside_v in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n issue_v in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n firmiter_fw-la decernimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chalcedon_n all_o this_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v answer_v but_o it_o be_v with_o deep_a silence_n if_o he_o desire_v more_o precedent_n and_o more_o witness_n he_o may_v have_v a_o cloud_n of_o author_n upon_o hold_v up_o his_o finger_n to_o prove_v undeniable_o that_o king_n henry_n do_v not_o innovate_v at_o all_o in_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o right_a to_o convocate_v the_o clergy_n and_o dissolve_v they_o and_o confirm_v their_o act_n with_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o roâ—al_a predecessor_n in_o all_o age_n from_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o religion_n until_o his_o own_o day_n and_o not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o ancestor_n but_o his_o neighbour_n the_o precedent_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v very_o conspicuous_a to_o omit_v all_o my_o former_a allegation_n in_o this_o behalf_n crab._n in_o the_o french_a synod_n i_o charlemagne_n duke_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o frankes_n by_o the_o advise_v of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o my_o prince_n have_v congregat_v the_o bishop_n which_o be_v in_o my_o kingdom_n with_o the_o priest_n to_o a_o synod_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o christ_n to_o counsel_n i_o how_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o ecclesiastical_a religion_n may_v be_v recover_v which_o in_o the_o day_n of_o forepast_a prince_n be_v dissipate_v and_o fall_v
they_o cite_v at_o large_a by_o king_n james_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o legiance_n 56._o but_o these_o oath_n land_n homage_n and_o regal_a investiture_n as_o thâ—y_n be_v a_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o clergy_n so_o they_o be_v a_o great_a eyesore_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o they_o cross_v their_o main_a design_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o only_a liege_n lord_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o severe_a check_n which_o adrian_n the_o four_o give_v frederick_n the_o first_o for_o require_v homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o bishop_n who_o be_v god_n and_o for_o hold_v their_o sacred_a hand_n in_o his_o hand_n it_o stay_v not_o here_o that_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n which_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o calixtus_n do_v rob_v the_o king_n of_o their_o immediate_a successor_n paschalis_n the_o second_o do_v assume_v to_o himself_o as_o we_o find_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n 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bellarmine_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o in_o st._n gregory_n the_o fir_v time_n there_o be_v such_o a_o oath_n of_o obedience_n full_o make_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 5._o but_o he_o do_v either_o abuse_n himself_o or_o seek_v gross_o to_o abuse_v we_o first_o the_o oath_n mention_v in_o saint_n gregory_n be_v not_o a_o oath_n of_o obedience_n or_o allegiance_n but_o promissio_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la haeresim_fw-la svam_fw-la anathematiz_v any's_o a_o promise_n of_o a_o certain_a bishop_n anathematise_v his_o haeresy_n or_o a_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n second_o the_o oath_n mention_v by_o saint_n gregory_n be_v not_o impose_v by_o his_o authority_n but_o take_v free_o by_o the_o convert_a bishop_n to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o suspicion_n of_o hypocrisy_n ne_fw-la non_fw-la pura_fw-la mentâ—_n seu_fw-la simulate_v reversus_fw-la existimer_n dictate_v to_o his_o own_o notary_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o clergy_n notario_fw-la meo_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la presbyterorâ—m_fw-la &_o diaconorum_fw-la atque_fw-la clericorum_fw-la scribendum_fw-la dictavi_fw-la it_o be_v no_o common_a case_n of_o all_o bishop_n neither_o do_v it_o comprehend_v any_o such_o obligation_n to_o maintain_v the_o pretend_v royallty_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o as_o they_o extend_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o oath_n so_o they_o do_v the_o subject_a about_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o niuth_v 4._o enlarge_a it_o from_o arch-bishop_n to_o all_o prelate_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o now_o what_o remain_v but_o to_o cry_v up_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n above_o all_o imperial_a law_n cedant_fw-la arma_fw-la togae_fw-la concedat_fw-la laurea_n linguae_fw-la as_o bellarmine_n do_v who_o deny_v the_o superiority_n of_o prince_n above_o clergyman_n principes_fw-la seculares_fw-la respectu_fw-la clericorum_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la principes_fw-la 28._o prince_n be_v no_o prince_n of_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n political_a law_n have_v no_o coactive_a obligation_n over_o clerk_n but_o only_a directive_n the_o civil_a law_n of_o emperor_n must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o pope_n what_o new_a monster_n be_v this_o to_o receive_v protection_n from_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v no_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n if_o prince_n shall_v put_v church_n man_n out_o of_o their_o protection_n as_o bellarmine_n exempt_v they_o from_o all_o coactive_a obligation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n they_o will_v quick_o find_v their_o error_n it_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o prince_n to_o preserve_v to_o church_n man_n their_o old_a immunity_n but_o be_v it_o a_o shame_n to_o churchman_n like_o swine_n to_o eat_v the_o fruit_n and_o never_o look_v up_o to_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o it_o fall_v we_o have_v view_v the_o spoil_n commit_v evident_o when_o and_o by_o who_o he_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o praeserve_v all_o other_o from_o 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last_o many_o of_o they_o which_o go_v along_o with_o other_o for_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n do_v it_o upon_o a_o condition_n si_fw-mi maturus_fw-la procedat_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la audiat_fw-la aliorum_fw-la pastorum_fw-la if_o he_o proeee_v mature_o and_o hear_v the_o counsel_n of_o other_o pastor_n 2._o indeed_o bellarmine_n say_v that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v demand_v whether_o the_o pope_n may_v err_v if_o he_o define_v rash_o without_o doubt_n they_o will_v all_o answer_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o define_v rash_o but_o this_o be_v mere_a presumption_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o proof_n i_o appeal_v to_o every_o rational_a man_n of_o what_o communion_n soever_o he_o be_v whether_o he_o who_o say_v the_o pope_n can_v err_v if_o he_o proceed_v mature_o upon_o due_a advice_n do_v presume_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v proceed_v immature_o or_o without_o due_a advice_n or_o not_o rather_o that_o he_o may_v proceed_v rash_o and_o without_o due_a advice_n otherwise_o the_o 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first_o build_v it_o and_o endow_v it_o but_o then_o