be_v mere_a spiritual_a such_o a_o defamation_n be_v not_o examinable_a before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n as_o to_o the_o last_o article_n it_o appear_v now_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o court_n that_o he_o may_v well_o justify_v the_o say_v word_n also_o the_o high_a commissioner_n shall_v not_o have_v conusance_n of_o any_o scandal_n to_o themselves_o for_o 9_o judex_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la injuriam_fw-la sibi_fw-la datam_fw-la punire_fw-la vi._n the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o that_o they_o be_v party_n and_o such_o scandal_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o hales_n case_n which_o see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n report_n and_o see_v in_o my_o book_n of_o precedent_n the_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n of_o hales_n for_o scandal_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n note_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v visitor_n of_o the_o school_n of_o winchester_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o wickam_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o cant._n and_o other_o his_o colleague_n an._n 5_o car._n cite_v the_o usher_n of_o the_o say_a school_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o and_o proceed_v there_o against_o he_o for_o which_o they_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o praemunire_n and_o so_o do_v the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o colleague_n by_o force_n of_o a_o high_a commission_n to_o they_o direct_v cite_v one_o humphrey_n frank_n master_n of_o art_n and_o schoolmaster_n of_o the_o school_n of_o sevenock_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o sir_n william_n sevenock_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n at_o lambeth_n the_o six_o day_n of_o december_n last_o pass_v which_o citation_n be_v subscribe_v by_o sir_n john_n bennet_n doctor_n of_o law_n doctor_n james_n and_o doctor_n hickman_n three_o of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o sir_n christopher_n perkins_n procure_v the_o say_a citation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o when_o the_o say_v frank_n appear_v the_o archbishop_n be_v associate_v with_o sir_n christopher_n perkins_n and_o doctor_n abbot_n dean_n of_o winchester_n make_v a_o order_n concern_v the_o say_a school_n scil_n that_o the_o say_v frank_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o say_a school_n until_o the_o annunciation_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v twenty_o pound_n pay_v to_o he_o by_o sir_n ralph_n bosoile_v knight_n iu_o mich._n 6_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la taylor_n and_o shoile_n case_n tailor_n inform_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la reg._n quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v exercise_v the_o art_n and_o mystery_n of_o a_o brewer_n etc._n etc._n and_o aver_v that_o shoile_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o use_v or_o exercise_v the_o art_n or_o mystery_n of_o a_o brewer_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n nor_o have_v be_v apprentice_n by_o seven_o year_n at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o information_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o now_o in_o this_o term_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o matter_n be_v argue_v at_o sergeants-inn_n before_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o two_o matter_n be_v move_v the_o one_o that_o a_o brewer_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a act_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o such_o as_o now_o lawful_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o art_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n to_o set_v up_o use_n or_o exercise_v any_o art_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n except_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v up_o therein_o seven_o year_n at_o the_o least_o as_o a_o apprentice_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o brewer_n be_v not_o any_o art_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n within_o the_o say_a branch_n because_o the_o same_o be_v easy_o and_o present_o learn_v and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o same_o for_o every_o huswife_n in_o the_o country_n can_v do_v the_o same_o and_o the_o act_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v that_o a_o brewer_n be_v not_o a_o handycraft_n artificer_n 2._o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o say_a averment_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o averment_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o statute_n be_v scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o use_v any_o art_n mystery_n or_o occucupation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o act_n for_o by_o this_o pretence_n if_o any_o art_n etc._n etc._n then_o as_o a_o tailor_n carpenter_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v now_o exercise_v any_o other_o art_n whatsoever_o as_o unto_o the_o first_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o brewer_n scil_n to_o hold_v a_o common_a brewhouse_n to_o sell_v beer_n or_o ale_n to_o another_o be_v a_o art_n and_o mystery_n within_o the_o say_a act_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v retain_v for_o less_o time_n than_o a_o whole_a year_n in_o any_o of_o the_o service_n craft_n mystery_n or_o art_n of_o clothing_n etc._n etc._n baker_n brewer_n etc._n etc._n cook_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o trade_n of_o a_o brewer_n be_v a_o art_n and_o mystery_n which_o word_n be_v in_o the_o say_a branch_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a information_n be_v ground_v also_o because_o that_o every_o huswife_n brew_v for_o her_o private_a use_n so_o also_o she_o bake_v and_o dress_v meat_n and_o yet_o none_o can_v hold_v a_o common_a bakehouse_n or_o a_o cook_n shop_n to_o sell_v to_o other_o unless_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o be_v express_o name_v also_o in_o the_o act_n as_o art_n and_o mystery_n and_o the_o act_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o be_v explain_v that_o a_o brewer_n baker_n surgeon_n and_o scrivener_n alien_n be_v not_o handycraft_n mention_v within_o certain_a penal_a law_n but_o the_o same_o do_v not_o prove_v but_o that_o they_o be_v art_n or_o mystery_n for_o art_n or_o mystery_n be_v more_o general_a than_o handycraft_n for_o the_o same_o be_v restrain_v to_o manufacture_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o any_o art_n but_o he_o who_o have_v skill_n or_o knowledge_n in_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n intend_v that_o he_o who_o use_v any_o art_n or_o mystery_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n may_v use_v the_o same_o art_n or_o mystery_n for_o quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la norit_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la se_fw-la exerceat_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v as_o now_o do_v lawful_o use_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o brewer_n shall_v have_v knowledge_n and_o skill_n in_o brew_v good_a and_o wholesome_a beer_n and_o ale_n for_o that_o the_o same_o do_v great_o conduce_v to_o man_n health_n and_o so_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v v._o mich._n 6_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la sherley_n serjeant_n move_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n because_o that_o a_o person_n tithe_n tithe_n sue_v to_o have_v tithe_n of_o silua_n cedua_n under_o twenty_o year_n growth_n in_o the_o wield_v of_o kent_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o it_o which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n tithe_n of_o any_o wood_n be_v never_o pay_v and_o if_o such_o a_o custom_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la for_o all_o lay_v people_n within_o the_o say_v wield_v be_v lawful_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n it_o be_v say_v that_o although_o one_o particular_a man_n shall_v not_o prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la yet_o such_o a_o general_a custom_n within_o a_o great_a country_n may_v well_o be_v as_o in_o 43_o e._n 3._o 32._o and_o 45_o e._n 3._o custom_n 15._o it_o be_v present_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o a_o abbot_n have_v purchase_v tenement_n after_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o abbot_n come_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n be_v that_o when_o the_o tenant_n cess_v for_o two_o year_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v enter_v until_o agreement_n be_v make_v for_o the_o arrearage_n and_o that_o he_o who_o hold_v these_o tenement_n be_v his_o tenant_n and_o cess_v for_o two_o year_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o
curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alibi_fw-la tractari_fw-la sicut_fw-la predict_v est_fw-la cedere_fw-la poterit_fw-la attentetis_fw-la sive_fw-la attentim_fw-la faciatis_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la by_o which_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o tithe_n may_v be_v discharge_v and_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o discharge_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o say_a judgement_n nor_o in_o the_o register_n any_o averment_n be_v take_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n give_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n also_o by_o the_o act_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la make_v 13_o e._n 1._o it_o be_v say_v s._n rector_n petat_fw-la versus_fw-la parochianos_fw-la oblationes_fw-la &_o decimas_fw-la debitas_fw-la seu_fw-la consuetas_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v tithe_n due_a in_o kind_n and_o other_o tithe_n due_a by_o custom_n as_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 19_o e._n 3._o jurisdiction_n 28._o that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la be_v not_o a_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o prelate_n make_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o then_o the_o prelate_n acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v tithe_n due_a by_o custom_n which_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o tithe_n by_o custom_n may_v be_v alter_v into_o another_o thing_n so_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o parcel_n of_o his_o manor_n to_o a_o parson_n in_o fee_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o tithe_n and_o make_v a_o indenture_n and_o the_o parson_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o ordinary_a without_o the_o patron_n grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o that_o parcel_n of_o land_n afterward_o if_o he_o or_o his_o assignee_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n he_o or_o his_o assignee_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o that_o deed._n and_o if_o that_o deed_n be_v make_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o he_o have_v so_o continue_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o tithe_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o that_o deed_n if_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o that_o manor_n or_o of_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o upon_o that_o matter_n show_v see_v 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o f._n n._n b._n 41._o g._n vi_o 3._o e._n 3._o 17._o 16_o e._n 3._o t._n annuity_n 24._o 40_o e._n 3._o 3._o b._n and_o f._n n._n b._n 152._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v always_o hold_v his_o manor_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n or_o in_o ancient_a time_n divers_a land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n be_v seize_v at_o this_o day_n in_o fee_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o parson_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o have_v receive_v any_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n if_o the_o parson_n now_o sue_v for_o tithe_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v show_v that_o special_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v those_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o gift_n of_o one_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o proof_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n give_v the_o land_n that_o tithe_n shall_v never_o be_v pay_v at_o this_o day_n be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o surmise_n of_o the_o prohibition_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a and_o 19_o e._n 3._o t._n jurisdiction_n 28._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o title_n of_o prescription_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o therefore_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la which_o accru_v by_o custom_n and_o prescription_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 4._o cap._n 6._o that_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n discharge_v divers_a from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n against_o which_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o that_o the_o possession_n of_o religious_a person_n give_v to_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o certain_a case_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n shall_v divide_v set_v out_o yield_v and_o pay_v all_o and_o singular_a tithe_n and_o offering_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o lawful_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o place_n where_o such_o tithe_n or_o duty_n shall_v come_v or_o immediate_o arise_v or_o be_v due_a provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v to_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v discharge_v or_o not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o such_o tithe_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o enact_n that_o every_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o justify_v and_o true_o without_o fraud_n or_o guile_n divide_v set_v out_o etc._n etc._n all_o manner_n of_o their_o prediall_a tithe_n in_o their_o proper_a kind_n as_o they_o will_v rise_v and_o happen_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o have_v be_v of_o right_n yield_v and_o pay_v within_o forty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n or_o of_o right_n or_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v so_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o tithe_n be_v due_a of_o right_n and_o by_o custom_n and_o also_o in_o the_o same_o act_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o these_o word_n provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v to_o yield_v give_v or_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o any_o privilege_n or_o prescription_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o such_o tithe_n or_o that_o he_o discharge_v by_o any_o composition_n real_a so_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o act_n that_o one_o may_v be_v discharge_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n five_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n as_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v of_o coal_n quarry_n brick_n tile_n etc._n etc._n f._n n._n b_o 53._o and_o register_n 54_o nor_n of_o the_o after_o pasture_n of_o a_o meadow_n etc._n etc._n nor_o of_o raking_n nor_o of_o wood_n to_o make_v pale_n or_o mound_n or_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n 2._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o the_o statute_n of_o 45_o e._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 3._o by_o privilege_n as_o those_o of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n the_o cistertian_n temptor_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 10_o h._n 7._o 277._o dyer_n 4._o by_o prescription_n as_o by_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o a_o annual_a recompense_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o they_o as_o appeareth_z before_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a 5._o by_o real_a composition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_v write_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o register_n and_o so_o you_o have_v one_o or_o two_o example_n for_o many_o other_o which_o may_v be_v add_v of_o these_o five_o manner_n of_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o by_o they_o all_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o before_o be_v say_v so_o as_o now_o it_o apparent_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a that_o a_o layman_n ought_v prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o not_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o that_o in_o effect_n agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o thomas_n aquinas_n in_o his_o secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la quaest_n 86._o be_v ultimo_fw-la for_o there_o he_o say_v quod_fw-la in_o veteri_fw-la lege_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la de_fw-la solutione_n decimarum_fw-la partim_fw-la erat_fw-la morali_fw-la inditum_fw-la ratione_fw-la naturali_fw-la quae_fw-la dictat_fw-la quod_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la divino_fw-la cultui_fw-la ministrant_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la necessaria_fw-la victui_fw-la debent_fw-la ministr_n juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la 1_o cor._n 9_o quis_fw-la militat_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o go_v to_o war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n etc._n etc._n partim_fw-la autem_fw-la erat_fw-la judiciale_a ex_fw-la divina_fw-la institutione_n robur_fw-la habens_fw-la scil_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la determinationem_fw-la certae_fw-la partis_fw-la and_o all_o that_o
not_o of_o tithe_n sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o praemunire_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o common_a law_n see_v 16_o h._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o mortuary_n vide_fw-la decretalia_fw-la sexti_fw-la lib._n 3._o tit_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap._n 1._o foe_n 130._o col._n 4._o et_fw-la summa_fw-la angelica_n foe_n 72._o the_o same_o and_o that_o also_o appear_v by_o linwood_n among_o the_o constitution_n simonis_n mephum_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la foe_fw-mi 139._o 6._o verbo_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la solvantur_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la plene_fw-la solvantur_fw-la decimae_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o ibidem_fw-la secundum_fw-la alios_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la realibus_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ut_fw-la solvatur_fw-la minus_fw-la decima_fw-la parte_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o personalibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o ibidem_fw-la litt._n m._n verbo_fw-la integre_n faciunt_fw-la express_v contra_fw-la opinionem_fw-la quorundum_fw-la theologorum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la sufficere_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dari_fw-la pro_fw-la decima_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n in_o both_o the_o say_a case_n scil_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr limitibus_fw-la parochiorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o will_v not_o adjudge_v according_a to_o their_o canon_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o therewith_o agree_v 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o the_o other_o boók_v abovesaid_a and_o infinite_a precedent_n and_o the_o rather_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a see_v 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o and_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 349._o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n vi_o mich._n 6_o jacob._n in_o the_o exchequer_n baron_n and_o boys_n case_n in_o the_o case_n between_o baron_n and_o boy_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o engrosser_n sur_fw-fr stat._n 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o of_o engrosser_n statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o of_o engrosser_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o informer_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v ingross_v apple_n against_o the_o say_a act_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hold_v clear_o that_o apple_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a act_n and_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o informer_n upon_o the_o matter_n apparent_a to_o they_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o record_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o informer_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o apple_n be_v within_o the_o say_a act_n the_o letter_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v engross_v or_o get_v into_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n by_o buy_v contract_a or_o promise_n take_v other_o then_o by_o demise_n grant_v or_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n any_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n or_o any_o other_o corn_n or_o grain_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o shall_v be_v accept_v etc._n etc._n a_o unlawful_a engrosser_n and_o although_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 15._o make_v against_o seller_n of_o victual_n which_o for_o their_o great_a gain_n conspire_v etc._n etc._n number_v butcher_n brewer_n baker_n cook_n costermonger_n and_o fruterer_n as_o victualler_n yet_o apple_n be_v not_o dead_a victual_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o victual_n have_v divers_a prouiso_n and_o qualification_n for_o they_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a act_n but_o costermonger_n and_o fruterer_n have_v not_o any_o proviso_n for_o they_o also_o always_o after_o the_o say_a act_n they_o have_v buy_v apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n by_o engross_v and_o sell_v they_o again_o and_o before_o this_o time_n no_o information_n be_v exhibit_v for_o they_o no_o more_o then_o for_o plum_n or_o other_o fruit_n which_o serve_v more_o for_o delicacy_n then_o for_o necessary_a food_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o thing_n necessary_a and_o of_o common_a use_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n be_v corn_n grain_n butter_n cheese_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o victual_v of_o like_a quality_n that_o be_v of_o like_a necessary_a and_o common_a use_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 15._o make_v against_o conspiracy_n to_o enhance_v the_o price_n be_v do_v and_o make_v by_o express_a word_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o of_o pleasure_n then_o of_o profit_n so_o it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o those_o fruit_n a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o forestall_a within_o this_o act_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o in_o the_o same_o branch_n the_o word_n be_v any_o merchandise_n victual_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o this_o be_v not_o resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n because_o that_o the_o information_n be_v conceive_v upon_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v engrosser_n vii_o hill_n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o chancery_n hillary_n term_n the_o 27_o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o one_o ninian_n menvil_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n relation_n fine_a dower_n relation_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o proclamation_n and_o afterward_o be_v indict_v and_o outlawed_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o die_v the_o conusee_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v now_o seize_v the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v ninian_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n reverse_v the_o say_a attainder_n m._n 26_o and_o 27_o eliz._n last_o past_o and_o thereupon_o the_o wife_n sue_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o petition_n contain_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n scil_n the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o reversal_a of_o it_o and_o her_o own_o title_n scil_n her_o marriage_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o her_o husband_n before_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o petition_n be_v endorse_v by_o the_o queen_n fiat_n droit_fw-fr aux_fw-fr party_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v send_v into_o the_o chancery_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o demandant_n 1._o that_o the_o say_v fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o the_o attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o help_v she_o for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o attainder_n do_v remain_v in_o force_n the_o same_o be_v a_o bar_n also_o of_o her_o dower_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o double_a bar_n to_o the_o wife_n viz._n the_o fine_a levy_v with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n of_o his_o treason_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v avail_v the_o wife_n in_o some_o manner_n when_o the_o same_o be_v now_o reverse_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n as_o if_o no_o attainder_n have_v be_v and_o against_o that_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n because_o that_o the_o first_o record_n be_v reverse_v and_o utter_o disaffirm_v and_o annihilate_v and_o now_o by_o relation_n make_v no_o record_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 11._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la predict_v &_o errores_fw-la predict_v &_o alios_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la etc._n etc._n revocetur_fw-la &_o admittetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ad_fw-la possessionem_fw-la svam_fw-la sive_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la as_o the_o case_n require_v tenementorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la &_o proficuis_fw-la inde_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la judicii_fw-la predict_v reddit_fw-la precept_n &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la occasione_n judicii_fw-la illius_fw-la omisit_fw-la restituatur_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o judgement_n which_o be_v original_o imperfect_a and_o erroneous_a be_v for_o the_o same_o error_n now_o adnul_v and_o revoke_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n and_o to_o
and_o seal_v put_v to_o the_o transcript_n ingross_v and_o not_o to_o the_o testament_n itself_o and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n extend_v only_o when_o the_o probat_fw-la and_o seale_n be_v put_v to_o the_o testament_n itself_o and_o for_o the_o engross_n of_o it_o after_o the_o probate_n no_o certain_a fee_n be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o for_o the_o register_n of_o it_o after_o it_o be_v prove_v there_o be_v a_o express_a fee_n in_o the_o statute_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_v take_v of_o the_o fourteen_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o act_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o if_o the_o executor_n require_v the_o testament_n to_o be_v ingross_v in_o parchment_n he_o ought_v to_o agree_v with_o he_o who_o he_o require_v to_o do_v it_o as_o he_o may_v but_o the_o ordinary_a official_a etc._n etc._n ought_v not_o to_o exact_v any_o fee_n for_o the_o same_o of_o the_o party_n as_o a_o thing_n due_a to_o he_o for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v express_v for_o the_o probation_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o register_n seal_v write_a praise_v make_v of_o inventory_n fine_n give_v of_o acquittance_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n writing_n extend_v express_o to_o this_o case_n 2._o the_o word_n be_v or_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o probate_n and_o when_o the_o seal_n and_o probate_n be_v put_v to_o the_o transcript_n the_o same_o without_o question_n concern_v the_o probate_n for_o the_o probat_fw-la be_v not_o put_v to_o any_o write_n but_o only_o to_o that_o therefore_o the_o same_o concern_v the_o probate_n 3._o such_o a_o construction_n shall_v make_v the_o act_n idle_a and_o vain_a for_o if_o the_o ordinary_a official_a etc._n etc._n may_v take_v as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v for_o the_o engross_n do_v by_o his_o minister_n as_o a_o fee_n due_a to_o he_o all_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v pen_v so_o precise_o concern_v person_n scil_n bishop_n ordinary_n and_o all_o person_n who_o have_v power_n to_o prove_v will_n and_o testament_n register_n scribe_n summoner_n apparition_n or_o any_o other_o the_o minister_n as_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o scil_n the_o probation_n insinuation_n approbation_n register_n seal_v write_a praise_v make_v of_o inventory_n fine_n give_v of_o acquittance_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v all_o in_o vain_a by_o that_o evasion_n of_o transcribe_v of_o it_o as_o well_o against_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n as_o the_o intention_n and_o move_v of_o it_o also_o the_o statute_n say_v five_o shilling_n and_o not_o above_o so_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o precise_a pen_n of_o it_o exclude_v all_o nice_a evasion_n and_o the_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v expound_v to_o suppress_v extortion_n which_o be_v a_o great_a affliction_n and_o impoverish_v of_o the_o poor_a subject_n 4._o as_o this_o case_n be_v he_o annex_v the_o probate_n and_o seal_v to_o the_o transcript_n ingross_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v with_o he_o and_o offer_v to_o the_o defendant_n so_o as_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v without_o question_n and_o general_o the_o ordinary_a official_a &c._n &c._n can_v exact_v or_o take_v any_o fee_n for_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o probate_n of_o a_o will_n or_o testament_n but_o that_o which_o the_o statute_n limit_n and_o afterward_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o such_o opinion_n be_v walmesley_n warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n the_o next_o term_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o upon_o exception_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o not_o pursue_v of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o information_n judgement_n be_v not_o yet_o give_v etc._n etc._n x._o hillar_n anno_fw-la 6_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common_a pleas._n nota_fw-la that_o in_o this_o term_n a_o question_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n knight_n aid_v to_o make_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n knight_n which_o be_v this_o if_o tenant_n in_o burgage_n shall_v pay_v aid_n unto_o the_o king_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n knight_n and_o the_o point_n rest_v upon_o this_o if_o the_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n be_v a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n for_o by_o the_o ancient_a commmon_a law_n every_o tenant_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o every_o tenant_n in_o socage_n be_v to_o give_v to_o his_o lord_n a_o reasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o be_v incertain_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o incertain_a when_o the_o same_o 20._o vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 82._o 20._o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o glanvil_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 8._o fol._n 70._o who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o nihil_fw-la autem_fw-la certum_fw-la statutum_n &_o de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la dandis_fw-la vel_fw-la exigendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sunt_fw-la alii_fw-la praeterea_fw-la daughter_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8_o cap_n 10_o of_o use_n in_o the_o preamble_n concern_v aide_n to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n knight_n and_o to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n casus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la licet_fw-la dominis_n auxilia_fw-la solvenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la certa_fw-la forma_fw-la praescripta_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suiis_fw-la ut_fw-la silius_fw-la suus_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la fiat_fw-la mile_n vel_fw-la si_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la svam_fw-la filiam_fw-la maritaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n it_o be_v call_v rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la because_o that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o to_o be_v moderate_v by_o reason_n in_o respect_n of_o circumstance_n and_o by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o an._n 3_o e._n 1._o cap._n 35._o where_o it_o be_v say_v forasmuch_o as_o before_o that_o time_n reasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v one_o son_n knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n be_v never_o put_v in_o certain_a nor_o when_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v nor_o how_o much_o be_v take_v the_o say_a act_n put_v the_o say_v two_o incertainty_n to_o a_o certainty_n 1._o that_o for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_fw-mi there_o be_v take_v but_o 20_o s._n and_o of_o 20_o l._n land_n hold_v in_o socage_n 20_o s._n and_o of_o more_o more_o and_o of_o less_o less_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n by_o which_o the_o aid_n itself_o be_v set_v certain_a 2._o that_o none_o may_v levy_v such_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o son_n a_o knight_n until_o his_o son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n nor_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n until_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o fleta_n who_o write_v after_o the_o say_a act_n call_v they_o rationabilia_fw-la auxilia_fw-la ad_fw-la filium_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la maritandum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o tax_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o ancient_a aid_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o these_o aid_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a act_n of_o westm_n 1._o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v not_o express_o name_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n take_v a_o aid_n of_o 40_o s._n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o to_o make_v the_o black_a prince_n knight_n and_o nothing_o then_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o question_n concern_v the_o same_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o anno_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o reasonable_a aid_n to_o make_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n knight_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v be_v demand_v and_o levy_v after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v thereof_o and_o not_o in_o other_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n without_o mean_a 20_o s._n and_o no_o more_o and_o of_o every_o 20_o l._n land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n without_o mean_a in_o socage_n 20_o s._n and_o no_o more_o now_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o fol._n 36._o b._n burgage_n tenure_n be_v where_o a_o ancient_a borough_n be_v of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n and_o those_o who_o have_v tenement_n within_o the_o borough_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n their_o tenement_n that_o every_o tenant_n for_o his_o tenement_n ought_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n a_o certain_a rent_n and_o such_o tenure_n be_v but_o tenure_n in_o socage_n and_o all_o socage_n land_n be_v contributory_a to_o
in_o the_o case_n of_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la before_n and_o see_v register_n foe_n 38._o when_o land_n be_v give_v in_o satisfaction_n and_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n 4._o see_v the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la decimae_fw-la debitae_fw-la seu_fw-la consuetae_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o a_o modus_fw-la by_o custom_n etc._n etc._n 5._o 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o fitz._n n._n b._n 41._o g._n a_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o land_n give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n 28_o e._n 3._o 97._o a._n there_o suit_n be_v for_o tithe_n and_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o so_o abridge_v by_o the_o book_n which_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o matter_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la or_o discharge_v 7._o 7_o e._n 6._o 79._o if_o tithe_n be_v sell_v for_o money_n by_o the_o sale_n the_o thing_n spiritual_a be_v make_v temporal_a and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la 42_o e._n 3._o 12._o agree_v 8._o 22_o e._n 3._o 2._o because_o a_o appropriation_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o temporalty_n scil_n the_o king_n letter_n patent_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v how_o etc._n etc._n otherwise_o of_o that_o which_o be_v mere_a temporal_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o real_a composition_n in_o which_o the_o patron_n ought_v to_o join_v vide_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 85._o composition_n by_o writing_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v money_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o the_o say_a act_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la which_o give_v power_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o sue_v for_o tithe_n due_a first_o in_o kind_n or_o by_o custom_n i._n e._n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la so_o as_o by_o authority_n of_o that_o act_n although_o that_o the_o yearly_a sum_n sound_v in_o the_o temporalty_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o custom_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n yet_o because_o the_o same_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o tithe_n and_o by_o constitution_n the_o tithe_n be_v change_v into_o money_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o act_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o doubt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 1._o if_o corporal_a penance_n be_v change_v in_o poenam_fw-la pecuniariam_fw-la for_o that_o pain_n suit_n lie_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o see_v mich._n 8_o h._n 3._o rot._n 6._o in_o thesaur_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la rector_n de_fw-fr chesterton_n exigit_fw-la de_fw-fr hagone_fw-mi de_fw-fr logis_fw-la de_fw-fr certa_fw-la portione_fw-la pro_fw-la decimis_fw-la molendinarium_n so_o as_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v a_o doubt_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o suit_n lie_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o it_o be_v provide_v and_o enact_v that_o every_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o after_o the_o laudable_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n shall_v yield_v and_o pay_v his_o tithe_n offering_n and_o other_o duty_n and_o that_o for_o substraction_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a tithe_n offering_n or_o other_o duty_n the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n may_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n convent_v the_o person_n offend_v before_o a_o competent_a judge_n have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n and_o also_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o yield_v the_o duty_n i_o e._n as_o well_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o laudable_a usage_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n as_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o with_o that_o in_o effect_n agree_v the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o true_o and_o just_o without_o fraud_n or_o guile_n divide_v etc._n etc._n and_o pay_v all_o manner_n of_o their_o predial_a tithe_n in_o their_o proper_a kind_n as_o they_o rise_v and_o happen_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o they_o have_v be_v of_o right_o yield_v and_o pay_v within_o forty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n or_o of_o right_n or_o custom_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o act_n there_o be_v this_o clause_n and_o proviso_n provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v or_o otherwise_o compel_v to_o yield_v give_v or_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n for_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o any_o privilege_n or_o prescription_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o such_o tithe_n or_o that_o be_v discharge_v by_o any_o composition_n real_a and_o afterward_o there_o be_v another_o branch_n in_o the_o say_a act_n and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n do_v subtract_v or_o withdraw_v any_o manner_n of_o tithe_n obvention_n profit_n commodity_n or_o other_o duty_n before_o mention_v which_o extend_v to_o custom_n of_o tything_n i._n e._n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la mention_v before_o in_o the_o act_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o party_n so_o substract_v etc._n etc._n may_v be_v convent_v and_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a court_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o say_a branch_n which_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v sue_v for_o any_o tithe_n of_o any_o land_n which_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o tithe_n by_o any_o law_n statute_n privilege_n prescription_n or_o real_a composition_n and_o always_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n command_v or_o prohibit_v any_o court_n be_v it_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n temporal_a or_o spiritual_a if_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o obey_v a_o prohibition_n lie_v as_o upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la ca._n 4._o quod_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n if_o the_o baron_n hold_v a_o common-plea_n there_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o register_n 187._o b._n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o quod_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la quae_fw-la magnae_fw-la sunt_fw-la examinationis_fw-la non_fw-la capiantur_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la cap._n 7._o quod_fw-la constabularius_fw-la castr_n dover_n non_fw-la teneat_fw-la placitum_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la tangit_fw-la custodiam_fw-la castri_fw-la register_n 185._o so_o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n cap._n 3._o quod_fw-la implication_n see_v lib._n entr._n 450._o a_o prohibition_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n that_o one_o shall_v not_o maintain_v and_o so_o upon_o every_o penal_a law_n see_v f._n n._n b_o 39_o b._n prohibition_n to_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la that_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la where_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n 1_o &_o 2_o eliz._n dy._n 170_o 171._o prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o barrenes_n and_o pettit_fw-la be_v only_o prohibit_v by_o implication_n senescallus_fw-la &_o mariscallus_fw-la non_fw-la teneant_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it de_fw-fr debito_fw-la conventione_n etc._n etc._n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 185._o and_o yet_o by_o none_o of_o these_o statute_n no_o prohibition_n or_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v give_v by_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o admiral_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 43._o against_o hospitaler_n and_o templar_n if_o they_o do_v against_o the_o same_o statute_n regist_n 39_o a._n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr prohibition_n regius_fw-la ne_fw-la laici_fw-la ad_fw-la citationem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la conveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la faciend_n well_o sacrament_n praestanda_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o casubus_fw-la matrimonialibus_fw-la &_o testamentariis_fw-la a_o prohibition_n lie_v regist_n 36._o b._n and_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o at_o what_o time_n the_o libel_n be_v grantable_a by_o the_o law_n that_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o
within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o they_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o have_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o if_o such_o a_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o wherewithal_o to_o make_v agreement_n they_o of_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o defendant_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o execution_n in_o which_o case_n these_o point_n be_v observe_v 1._o although_o that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n because_o they_o proceed_v there_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n see_v brook_n error_n 77._o acc_fw-la yet_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v amerce_v the_o defendant_n for_o his_o default_n by_o their_o discretion_n 2._o that_o they_o may_v make_v execution_n for_o the_o same_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o good_n than_o they_o may_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o the_o great_a question_n between_o they_o be_v if_o a_o man_n commit_v book_n see_v this_o point_n resolve_v 8_o eli._n dyer_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la which_o be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o print_a book_n piracy_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o one_o know_v thereof_o receive_v and_o comfort_v the_o defendant_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n if_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o the_o commissioner_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o may_v proceed_v by_o indictment_n and_o conviction_n against_o the_o receiver_n and_o abettor_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o accessary_a have_v his_o begin_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o such_o a_o receiver_n and_o abettor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v not_o be_v indict_v or_o convict_v because_o that_o the_o common_a law_n can_v take_v conusance_n of_o the_o original_a offence_n because_o that_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o consequence_n where_o the_o common_a law_n can_v punish_v the_o principal_a the_o same_o shall_v not_o punish_v any_o one_o as_o accessary_a to_o such_o a_o principal_a and_o therefore_o coke_n chief_a justice_n report_v to_o they_o a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o suffolk_n in_o anno_fw-la 28_o eliz._n where_o butler_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o sea_n next_o to_o the_o town_n of_o laystaft_n in_o suffolk_n rob_v divers_a of_o the_o queen_n subject_n and_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n which_o good_n they_o bring_v into_o norfolk_n and_o there_o they_o be_v apprehend_v and_o there_o bring_v before_o i_o than_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o same_o county_n who_o i_o examine_v and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o confess_v a_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a piracy_n and_o that_o those_o good_n which_o then_o they_o have_v with_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v rob_v from_o the_o queen_n subject_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o can_v not_o be_v felony_n punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o that_o the_o original_a act_n scil_n the_o take_n of_o they_o be_v not_o any_o offence_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v knowledge_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o bring_n of_o they_o into_o a_o county_n can_v not_o make_v the_o same_o felony_n punishable_a by_o our_o law_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a where_o one_o steal_v good_n in_o one_o county_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o another_o there_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v of_o felony_n in_o any_o of_o the_o county_n because_o that_o the_o original_a act_n be_v felony_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v knowledge_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o gaol_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o periam_n justice_n of_o assize_n be_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o original_a offence_n the_o bring_n of_o the_o good_n steal_v upon_o the_o sea_n into_o a_o county_n do_v not_o make_v the_o same_o punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o sir_n robert_n southwell_n than_o vice-admiral_n of_o the_o say_a county_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n agree_v with_o lacy_n case_n which_o see_v in_o my_o report_n cite_v in_o binghams_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o report_n 93._o and_o in_o constable_n case_n c._n 5._o report_n 107._o see_v the_o piracy_n be_v felony_n the_o book_n of_o 40_o assis_n 25._o by_o schard_v where_o a_o master_n or_o captain_n of_o a_o ship_n together_o with_o some_o englishman_n rob_v the_o king_n suject_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v felony_n in_o the_o norman_a captain_n and_o treason_n in_o the_o englishman_n his_o companion_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a case_n be_v because_o the_o norman_n be_v not_o then_o under_o the_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o king_n john_n lose_v normandy_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n piracy_n be_v but_o felony_n in_o the_o norman_a but_o in_o the_o english_a who_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o pettit_n treason_n which_o be_v high_a treason_n before_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o pirate_n be_v apprehend_v the_o norman_a captain_n be_v hang_v and_o the_o english_a man_n be_v hang_v and_o draw_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n see_v stamford_n 10._o and_o some_o object_v and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o treason_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v have_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o true_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v punishable_a but_o only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n before_o the_o admiral_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o all_o foreign_a treason_n and_o felony_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o that_o adherence_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n within_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v treason_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o where_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o offender_n shall_v not_o be_v attaint_v but_o by_o parliament_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o although_o that_o there_o be_v opinion_n in_o some_o book_n to_o the_o contrary_a see_v 5_o r._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n xxii_o trinit_fw-la 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n pettus_n and_o godsalve_n case_n in_o a_o fine_a levy_v trinity_n term_n anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la of_o this_o king_n between_z john_n pettus_n esq_n plaintiff_n and_o roger_n godsalve_n and_o other_o deforceant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o castre_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n where_o in_o the_o three_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o fine_a the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la of_o the_o king_n and_o whereas_o upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o fine_a the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v altogether_o leave_v out_o because_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o dorsis_fw-la upon_o record_n not_o finis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la termini_fw-la per_fw-la justiciarias_fw-la remain_v with_o the_o chyrographer_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o say_a chyrography_n in_o which_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v first_o enter_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v proclamation_n be_v right_o and_o due_o make_v therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o error_n or_o defect_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v to_o agree_v as_o well_o with_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o record_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o entry_n of_o the_o say_a book_n as_o with_o the_o other_o proclamation_n in_o dorsis_fw-la super_fw-la pedes_fw-la aliorum_fw-la finium_fw-la of_o the_o same_o term_n and_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o haughton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n xxiii_o mich._n 7_o jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n samme_n case_n john_n samme_n be_v seize_v of_o grany_n mead_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o tollesham_n the_o great_a of_o which_o sir_n thomas_n beckingham_n etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la sir_n thomas_n by_o
his_o deed_n indent_v date_a the_o 22_o of_o december_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n make_v between_o he_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n and_o george_n samme_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o say_v john_n of_o the_o other_o part_n do_v bargain_n sell_v grant_v enfeoff_v release_n and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n the_o say_a mead_n call_v grany_n mead_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a mead_n unto_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n and_o george_n samme_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o only_a use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_v john_n samme_n and_o george_n samme_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n sir_n thomas_n do_v covenant_n with_o john_n and_o george_n to_o make_v further_a assurance_n to_o john_n and_o george_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v and_o deliver_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o the_o within_o mention_v premise_n to_o the_o use_v within_o mention_v john_n samme_n the_o father_n die_v george_n samme_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o george_n samme_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n or_o no_o and_o in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o for_o as_o much_o as_o george_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n he_o can_v take_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o livery_n make_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o indenture_n do_v not_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o george_n because_o the_o indenture_n as_o to_o he_o be_v void_a but_o although_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a only_o to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n yet_o the_o use_n limit_v to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n and_o george_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v good_a 2._o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v convey_v to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o release_n or_o confirmation_n as_o it_o well_o may_v be_v to_o a_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o they_o be_v good_a for_o upon_o a_o release_n which_o create_v a_o estate_n a_o use_n may_v be_v limit_v or_o a_o rent_n reserve_v without_o question_n but_o upon_o a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n which_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o mitter_n le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr a_o use_n can_v be_v limit_v or_o a_o rent_n reserve_v but_o the_o three_o be_v of_o great_a doubt_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o it_o be_v object_v when_o the_o father_n be_v only_o enfeoff_v to_o the_o only_a use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o the_o per_fw-la that_o in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o father_n be_v in_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o then_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n can_v divest_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n out_o of_o he_o and_o vest_n the_o estate_n in_o he_o in_o the_o post_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o one_o moiety_n the_o father_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o the_o son_n as_o to_o the_o other_o moiety_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n in_o the_o post_n and_o by_o consequence_n they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n and_o that_o the_o son_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n shall_v have_v the_o say_a grange_n by_o the_o survivor_n for_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a._n have_v be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o b._n and_o their_o heir_n although_o that_o he_o be_v only_o seize_v of_o the_o land_n the_o use_n be_v joint_o to_o a._n and_o b._n for_o a_o use_n shall_v not_o be_v suspend_v or_o extinct_a by_o a_o sole_a seisin_n or_o joint_a seisin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a._n and_o b._n be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o a._n die_v the_o entire_a use_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 13_o h._n 7._o 6._o in_o stoner_n case_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o of_o use_v it_o appear_v that_o when_o several_a person_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o they_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v execute_v according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o father_n have_v in_o the_o land_n as_o to_o the_o moyetyof_o the_o use_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v shall_v not_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o that_o shall_v well_o be_v for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o to_o though_o use_n of_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n the_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n deve_v the_o estate_n vest_v in_o he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o in_o himself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v where_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n stand_v or_o be_v scise_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o person_n and_o here_o he_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o clause_n be_v where_o divers_a and_o many_o person_n etc._n etc._n be_v joint_o seize_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n a._n be_v sole_a seize_v but_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v always_o beneficial_o expound_v to_o satisfy_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o use_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n by_o deed_n covenant_n with_o another_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v devest_v and_o a_o new_a estate_n vest_v in_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o a_o use_n of_o land_n which_o be_v but_o a_o pernency_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n have_v and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o borrough-english_a or_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o without_o consideration_n the_o young_a son_n in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n on_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o use_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n itself_o if_o no_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o see_v 4_o and_o 5_o phil._n and_o mar._n dyer_n 163._o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n the_o feoffor_a have_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n in_o he_o for_o if_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o isse_fw-la the_o law_n give_v the_o use_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v trinity_n 31_o eliz._n between_o fenwick_n and_o milford_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n so_o in_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 11._o the_o lord_n ross_v case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o one_o acre_n by_o priority_n and_o of_o another_o acre_n by_o posteriority_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o both_o to_o his_o use_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o although_o both_o pass_n at_o one_o instant_a yet_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o priority_n of_o the_o use_n as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o land_n itself_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o use_n be_v not_o any_o new_a thing_n for_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o priority_n in_o the_o case_n see_v 13_o h._n 7._o b._n by_o butler_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o use_n limit_v to_o