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king_n abbot_n lord_n parliament_n 1,109 4 6.2575 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65595 A specimen of some errors and defects in the history of the reformation of the Church of England, wrote by Gilbert Burnet ... by Anthony Harmer. Wharton, Henry, 1664-1695. 1693 (1693) Wing W1569; ESTC R20365 97,995 210

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direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n in_o who_o diocese_n it_o be_v seat_v which_o bishop_n until_o the_o division_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a bishopric_n at_o chester_n be_v in_o writing_n and_o in_o common_a speech_n as_o often_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n as_o of_o lichfield_n as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n before_o and_o at_o the_o reformation_n pag._n 267._o lin_v 1._o the_o popish_a party_n use_v all_o the_o art_n possible_a to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o to_o show_v how_o far_o their_o compliance_n will_v go_v bonner_n bishop_n of_o london_n take_v a_o strange_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o november_n this_o year_n 1539._o whether_o the_o other_o bishop_n take_v such_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o be_o certain_a there_o be_v none_o such_o in_o cranmers_n register_n and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v take_v out_o by_o he_o that_o ever_o it_o will_v have_v be_v raze_v after_o he_o have_v take_v this_o commission_n bonner_n may_v well_o have_v be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o king_n bishop_n when_o the_o historian_n write_v this_o 90._o sure_o he_o little_a thought_n that_o he_o shall_v publish_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o history_n a_o like_a commission_n take_v from_o king_n edward_n vi_o by_o cranmer_n for_o whosoever_o compare_v the_o two_o commission_n will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o alike_o but_o the_o very_a same_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la only_o with_o this_o difference_n as_o the_o historian_n himself_o 6._o forget_v what_o he_o have_v here_o write_v be_v force_v to_o own_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o a_o vicar_n general_n in_o the_o commission_n of_o edward_n vi_o to_o cramner_n as_o be_v in_o that_o of_o henry_n viii_o to_o bonner_n there_o be_v none_o after_o cromwell_n advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n now_o it_o be_v very_o injurious_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o cranmer_n first_o to_o represent_v this_o action_n of_o bonner_n as_o a_o vile_a unworthy_a compliance_n and_o then_o afterward_o to_o say_v that_o cranmer_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o take_v such_o a_o commission_n from_o king_n henry_n and_o take_v the_o like_a from_o king_n edward_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o more_o colourable_a to_o take_v it_o from_o a_o man_n than_o from_o a_o child_n nor_o can_v any_o excuse_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o necessity_n impose_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 1547_o 43._o december_n 20_o of_o which_o a_o account_n be_v give_v afterward_o for_o cranmer_n have_v take_v out_o his_o commission_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o frebruary_n precede_v but_o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o cranmer_n do_v not_o take_v such_o a_o commission_n from_o king_n henry_n viii_o 6._o for_o the_o order_n of_o council_n relate_v by_o the_o historian_n to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n vi_o plain_o imply_v the_o contrary_a require_v the_o bishop_n to_o take_v out_o new_a commission_n of_o the_o same_o form_n with_o those_o they_o have_v take_v out_o in_o king_n henry_n time_n in_o obedience_n to_o which_o order_n cranmer_n take_v out_o his_o commission_n before_o mention_v if_o no_o such_o commission_n take_v by_o cranmer_n from_o king_n henry_n be_v now_o find_v in_o his_o register_n it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o none_o be_v take_v by_o he_o for_o his_o register_n be_v imperfect_a in_o many_o place_n indeed_o he_o take_v out_o such_o a_o commission_n from_o king_n henry_n long_o before_o bonner_n for_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o dr._n yale_n who_o can_v not_o but_o know_v the_o truth_n herein_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o cranmer_n a_o eminent_a advocate_n in_o doctor_n commons_o and_o afterward_o principal_a registrary_a and_o vicar-general_n to_o archbishop_n parker_n i_o find_v a_o transcript_n of_o this_o commission_n agree_v exact_o with_o that_o of_o bonner_n publish_v by_o the_o historian_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la and_o this_o note_n subjoin_v tales_n licentias_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la thomas_n archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuarmense_n octobri_n 1535._o edwardus_fw-la archiep._n eborac_n johannes_n episcopus_fw-la lincoln_n 13._o octobr._n 1535._o johannes_n episcopus_fw-la london_n 19_o octobr._n 1535._o stephanus_n episcopus_fw-la winton_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la cuthbertas_n episcopus_fw-la dunelm_n 10_o novemb_n 1535._o etc._n etc._n pag._n 268._o lin_v 9_o i_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o determine_v so_o great_a a_o point_n of_o law_n whether_o the_o abbot_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n or_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o baronage_n it_o be_v the_o know_v and_o avow_a constitution_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v constitute_v the_o first_o estate_n therein_o this_o be_v premise_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o bishop_n and_o consequent_o abbot_n also_o sit_v in_o convocation_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o must_v therefore_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n under_o some_o other_o quality_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o their_o baronage_n pag._n 268._o lin_v 21._o general_o coventry_n and_o burton_n viz._n the_o priory_n of_o coventry_n and_o abbey_n of_o burton_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o man_n as_o one_o bishop_n hold_v both_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n though_o two_o different_a bishopric_n i_o will_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o historian_n oversight_n in_o make_v coventry_n and_o lichfield_n two_o different_a bishopric_n for_o that_o mr._n fulman_n have_v before_o observe_v but_o of_o his_o error_n in_o affirm_v coventry_n and_o burton_n to_o have_v be_v general_o hold_v by_o the_o same_o man_n he_o may_v with_o as_o much_o truth_n have_v say_v that_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n be_v general_o hold_v by_o the_o same_o man_n what_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o enormous_a mistake_n i_o can_v conceive_v burton_n and_o coventry_n be_v no_o more_o relate_v than_o any_o other_o two_o abbey_n neither_o be_v one_o a_o cell_n of_o the_o other_o nor_o have_v the_o one_o any_o dependence_n upon_o the_o other_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o burton_n print_v some_o time_n since_o at_o oxford_n may_v be_v find_v a_o exact_a list_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o that_o house_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o in_o dugdale_n antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n may_v be_v see_v a_o like_a catalogue_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o coventry_n if_o these_o two_o be_v compare_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o from_o beginning_n to_o end_n they_o be_v make_v up_o of_o different_a person_n not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o name_n of_o the_o one_o catalogue_n occur_v in_o the_o other_o pag_n 300._o lin_v 25._o two_o year_n after_o this_o viz._n after_o september_n 1541_o the_o abbey_n of_o osney_n in_o oxford_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o bishopric_n a_o deanery_n and_o six_o prebend_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o bristol_n be_v change_v into_o the_o same_o use_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o osney_n be_v found_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n date_v 1542._o september_n 1._o and_o paul_n bush_n bishop_n of_o bristol_n be_v consecrate_v 1542._o june_n 25_o so_o that_o the_o historian_n be_v mistake_v when_o he_o refer_v the_o foundation_n of_o both_o these_o bishopric_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1543._o pag._n 300._o lin_v 49._o then_o the_o priory_n at_o most_o cathedral_n such_o as_o canterbury_n winchester_n duresm_n worcester_n carlisle_z rochester_n and_o ely_z be_v also_o convert_v into_o deanery_n and_o college_n of_o prebend_n if_o by_o most_o cathedral_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v most_o of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o england_n that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o if_o to_o those_o he_o have_v add_v norwich_n he_o have_v name_v all_o but_o if_o by_o that_o term_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v most_o of_o those_o old_a cathedral_n which_o be_v found_v anew_o at_o this_o time_n than_o it_o be_v trifle_v for_o in_o all_o the_o old_a cathedral_n which_o be_v then_o found_v anew_o the_o priory_n be_v thus_o change_v pag._n 301._o lin_v 43._o in_o england_n when_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n be_v judge_v of_o too_o great_a a_o extent_n the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o noble_n pope_n nicholas_n indeed_o officious_o intrude_v himself_o into_o that_o matter_n by_o send_v afterward_o a_o confirmation_n of_o what_o be_v do_v the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a bishopric_n at_o ely_n be_v
image_n etc._n etc._n this_o preface_n indeed_o be_v publish_v at_o london_n 1550._o under_o the_o name_n of_o wickliff_n and_o have_v general_o pass_v for_o he_o but_o after_o all_o wickliff_n do_v not_o write_v it_o but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o other_o old_a english_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n for_o we_o have_v two_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n make_v about_o that_o time_n one_o by_o wickliff_n the_o other_o by_o a_o unknown_a person_n in_o the_o preface_n the_o author_n give_v several_a specimen_n of_o his_o translation_n of_o many_o difficult_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o wickliff_n but_o with_o the_o other_o translation_n further_o the_o author_n of_o the_o preface_n inveigh_v sharp_o against_o the_o discipline_n and_o member_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a wickliff_n will_v never_o have_v do_v for_o reason_n before_o mention_v that_o wickliff_n condemn_v pray_v to_o saint_n we_o have_v only_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o adversary_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v any_o thing_n at_o this_o time_n but_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o contrary_n pag._n 25._o lin_v 27._o john_n braibrook_n bishop_n of_o london_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n viz._n 26_o maii_n anno_fw-la 5._o ricardi_n 2._o his_o name_n be_v rober_n braibrook_n and_o he_o be_v not_o lord_n chancellor_n until_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n pag._n 35._o lin_v 28._o the_o two_o prelate_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o year_n 1503_o between_o february_n and_o december_n in_o great_a esteem_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o be_v warham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n warham_n be_v not_o translate_v from_o london_n to_o canterbury_n till_o 1504_o january_n 23._o pag._n 88_o lin_v 10._o this_o the_o small_a allowance_n make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o crook_n his_o agent_n in_o foreign_a university_n i_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o it_o be_v say_v by_o other_o that_o all_o the_o subscription_n that_o he_o procure_v be_v buy_v so_o pag._n 89._o in_o imo_fw-la margin_n no_o money_n nor_o bribe_n give_v for_o subscription_n this_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v far_o prove_v pag._n 90._o however_o it_o may_v be_v then_o think_v necessary_a or_o useful_a to_o procure_v the_o determination_n of_o foreign_a university_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o divorce_n of_o king_n henry_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o satisfy_v the_o clergy_n at_o home_n and_o to_o justify_v the_o divorce_n abroad_o yet_o to_o those_o who_o know_v very_o well_o that_o this_o national_a church_n have_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o determine_v such_o a_o controversy_n without_o consult_v foreign_a university_n it_o will_v not_o be_v account_v a_o matter_n of_o any_o moment_n whether_o these_o be_v bribe_v or_o not_o i_o will_v not_o therefore_o scruple_n to_o set_v down_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o undeniable_a witness_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o can_v not_o but_o 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illius_fw-la sceleris_fw-la fidem_fw-la fecissent_fw-la in_o anglicani_n matrimonii_fw-la damnatione_fw-la who_o will_v have_v believe_v that_o divine_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o conscience_n be_v not_o only_o pervert_v by_o love_n hatred_n or_o envy_n but_o also_o sometime_o bribe_v by_o banquet_n or_o draw_v from_o the_o truth_n by_o gift_n unless_o themselves_o have_v give_v evident_a proof_n of_o this_o vileness_n in_o condemn_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o other_o be_v mr._n cavendish_n a_o honest_a plain_a gentleman_n first_o a_o servant_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n afterward_o high_o oblige_v by_o king_n henry_n he_o in_o write_v the_o life_n of_o his_o master_n the_o cardinal_n 15._o give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v think_v very_o expedient_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v out_o his_o commissioner_n into_o all_o university_n in_o christendom_n there_o to_o have_v this_o case_n argue_v substantial_o and_o to_o 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still_o none_o of_o these_o be_v grant_v to_o cardinal_n or_o to_o foreigner_n not_o reside_v in_o england_n and_o whereas_o the_o pope_n have_v usurp_v the_o presentation_n of_o and_o give_v to_o alien_n although_o not_o reside_v other_o benefice_n as_o deanery_n prebend_n and_o parsonage_n which_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o belong_v to_o their_o proper_a patron_n against_o these_o encroachment_n a_o remedy_n be_v desire_v and_o provide_v in_o this_o act._n several_a foreigner_n have_v a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n be_v prefer_v to_o bishopric_n such_o as_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n adomarus_n de_fw-fr lesignan_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n petrus_n the_o aqua-blanca_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n but_o these_o come_v in_o by_o the_o election_n of_o their_o several_a chapter_n overawe_v thereto_o by_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o to_o who_o queen_n they_o be_v relate_v by_o near_a kindred_n and_o after_o all_o reside_v upon_o their_o see_z unless_o when_o divert_v by_o employment_n in_o the_o business_n of_o
author_n after_o he_o have_v see_v and_o publish_v such_o a_o instrument_n if_o himself_o have_v vouchsafe_v so_o much_o as_o to_o read_v the_o record_n which_o he_o have_v publish_v in_o his_o collection_n and_o not_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v peruse_v and_o transcribe_v by_o some_o underworkman_n i_o shall_v have_v think_v that_o he_o see_v not_o this_o instrument_n until_o he_o have_v compose_v and_o print_v of_o this_o part_n off_o the_o history_n if_o he_o have_v please_v in_o his_o addenda_fw-la to_o have_v own_v and_o amend_v a_o mistake_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n or_o if_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o history_n 49._o he_o have_v not_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v this_o his_o erroneous_a conjecture_n touch_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o convocation_n before_o the_o reformation_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v suspect_v that_o however_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o year_n 1536_o when_o the_o frequent_a and_o great_a change_n precede_v and_o accompany_v it_o may_v disorder_v and_o change_v the_o method_n and_o order_n before_o receive_v yet_o that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o precedent_a time_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o may_v be_v undeniable_o demonstrate_v from_o the_o act_n of_o many_o convocation_n for_o above_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o reformation_n until_o that_o very_a time_n that_o the_o constitution_n of_o convocation_n be_v all_o along_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o same_o for_o although_o the_o register_n of_o the_o convocation_n be_v lose_v yet_o the_o act_n of_o many_o of_o they_o remain_v and_o may_v be_v find_v elsewhere_o i_o will_v give_v but_o one_o proof_n of_o this_o but_o that_o out_o of_o a_o authentic_a instrument_n in_o the_o convocation_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1462_o the_o low_a house_n want_v a_o small_a sum_n of_o ready_a money_n for_o some_o slight_a occasion_n resolve_v to_o raise_v it_o by_o impose_v small_a mulct_n upon_o all_o the_o absent_a member_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o list_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o absent_a member_n of_o the_o low_a house_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o they_o be_v these_o the_o dean_n of_o sarum_n lincoln_n windsor_n wells_n chichester_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o colchester_n winchester_n surry_n taunton_n dorset_n etc._n etc._n so_o then_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v put_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n sit_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n all_o dean_n archdeacon_n and_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o secular_a clergy_n beneath_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n but_o i_o will_v far_o inquire_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o this_o method_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n be_v introduce_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n iii_o great_a number_n of_o abbot_n and_o prior_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o particular_a writ_n direct_v to_o every_o one_o i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v whether_o the_o second_o and_o three_o estate_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o than_o sit_v together_o but_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o pares_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o barony_n regni_n be_v those_o who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o particular_a writ_n at_o first_o the_o king_n summon_v by_o particular_a writ_n all_o the_o ecclesiastic_n viz._n bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n who_o receive_v their_o temporality_n from_o the_o crown_n at_o least_o the_o king_n summon_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v some_o abbot_n and_o prior_n be_v perhaps_o excuse_v from_o attendance_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n thus_o anno_fw-la 49._o h._n 3._o there_o be_v summon_v abbot_n and_o prior_n 102._o anno_fw-la 35._o edward_n i._n there_o be_v summon_v 47._o anno._n 1._o e._n ii_o there_o summon_v 56._o anno._n 4._o e._n iii_o there_o be_v summon_v 33._o now_o all_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n thus_o summon_v by_o particular_a writ_n sit_v inter_fw-la pares_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n and_o be_v hold_v a_o part_n of_o the_o second_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o first_o estate_n of_o the_o nation_n represent_v in_o parliament_n they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n as_o ecclesiastical_a prelate_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o second_o estate_n as_o receive_v their_o temporalty_n and_o hold_v their_o barony_n of_o the_o king_n for_o such_o abbot_n and_o prior_n the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o summon_v as_o receive_v their_o temporalty_n from_o he_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o the_o number_n of_o abbot_n and_o prior_n summon_v by_o particular_a writ_n be_v much_o reduce_v and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o reformation_n only_o some_o of_o the_o great_a abbot_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v never_o unalterable_o fix_v but_o receive_v addition_n or_o diminution_n even_o till_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n viii_o but_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n iii_o till_o the_o reformation_n their_o number_n always_o exceed_v twenty_o and_o fall_v short_a of_o thirty_o when_o the_o king_n therefore_o cease_v to_o summon_v particular_o the_o lesser_a abbot_n and_o prior_n they_o lose_v their_o place_n in_o the_o second_o estate_n of_o parliament_n but_o still_o continue_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o convocation_n by_o their_o several_a bishop_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n command_v they_o to_o summon_v to_o convocation_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o such_o a_o time_n all_o within_o their_o diocese_n have_v right_o to_o sit_v therein_o when_o these_o come_v up_o to_o convocation_n as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o receive_v their_o temporalty_n from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v be_v wont_n former_o to_o be_v summon_v by_o he_o inter_v barones_n regni_fw-la and_o to_o sit_v among_o they_o claim_v still_o their_o former_a place_n in_o the_o convocation_n which_o be_v to_o sit_v with_o the_o bishop_n whether_o yet_o they_o sit_v in_o one_o house_n with_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v by_o this_o time_n separate_v themselves_o into_o a_o distinct_a upper_a house_n as_o most_o certain_o they_o do_v afterward_o this_o claim_n can_v not_o reasonable_o be_v deny_v to_o such_o abbot_n and_o prior_n and_o this_o give_v a_o clear_a account_n how_o all_o such_o abbot_n and_o prior_n come_v to_o obtain_v a_o place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o convocation_n but_o the_o great_a difficulty_n consist_v in_o the_o case_n of_o prior_n of_o cathedral_n church_n for_o i_o find_v that_o some_o time_n before_o the_o reformation_n that_o they_o also_o sit_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n although_o none_o of_o they_o receive_v their_o temporalty_n from_o the_o king_n except_o the_o prior_n of_o coventry_n they_o be_v of_o so_o great_a account_n that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v summmon_v by_o the_o king_n to_o parliament_n although_o they_o owe_v to_o he_o no_o such_o service_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o temporalty_n which_o they_o receive_v not_o from_o he_o thus_o the_o prior_n of_o norwich_n be_v summon_v anno_fw-la 1293._o but_o the_o prior_n of_o canterbury_n several_a time_n as_o anno_fw-la 49._o hen._n 3._o anno_fw-la 35._o e._n 1._o anno_fw-la 21._o e._n 2._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1399_o and_o 1401._o this_o the_o king_n may_v do_v either_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o their_o right_n or_o pretend_v to_o the_o immediate_a superiority_n of_o their_o temporalty_n as_o he_o sometime_o do_v but_o be_v cast_v therein_o and_o at_o length_n force_v to_o renounce_v that_o claim_n however_o after_o the_o year_n 1300_o i_o find_v none_o of_o they_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o prior_n of_o canterbury_n and_o he_o no_o more_o than_o these_o four_o time_n but_o when_o these_o prior_n come_v to_o convocation_n summon_v by_o their_o bishop_n they_o can_v not_o but_o conceive_v some_o indignation_n that_o when_o so_o many_o abbot_n and_o petty_a prior_n sit_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n themselves_o shall_v be_v thrust_v down_o to_o the_o low_a house_n who_o in_o revenue_n and_o interest_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o great_a abbot_n so_o that_o no_o wonder_n if_o they_o try_v all_o possible_a method_n to_o raise_v themselves_o into_o the_o upper_a house_n which_o they_o at_o last_o effect_v at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o do_v at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o pretence_n they_o do_v effect_v it_o i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v but_o i_o suppose_v that_o whereas_o some_o of_o they_o have_v gain_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o privilege_n of_o wear_v the_o pontifical_a habit_n at_o solemn_a time_n viz._n mitre_n pastoral_a staff_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v thereupon_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o prelate_n they_o claim_v in_o virtue_n of_o that_o privilege_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o sit_v in_o convocation_n among_o the_o prelate_n
with_o this_o the_o choleric_a old_a bishop_n be_v enrage_v cite_a richard_n cockeral_a mayor_n of_o thetford_n and_o other_o into_o his_o spiritual_a court_n and_o enjoin_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o call_v a_o jury_n of_o their_o town_n before_o they_o and_o forthwith_o to_o revoke_v and_o cancel_v the_o former_a presentment_n for_o this_o the_o bishop_n be_v attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n his_o person_n imprison_v his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o sentence_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n court_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1534._o with_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n fine_a and_o forfeiture_n upon_o this_o attainder_n the_o glass-window_n of_o kings-colledge_n chappel_n in_o cambridge_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v buy_v and_o set_v up_o page_n 215._o line_n 18._o by_o the_o 17_o act_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n begin_v 1536_o june_n 8_o and_o end_v 1536_o july_n 18_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n be_v vacant_a the_o king_n have_v recommend_v william_n abbot_z of_o st._n bennet_n to_o it_o but_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o manor_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o give_v the_o bishop_n several_a of_o the_o priory_n in_o norfolk_n in_o exchange_n which_o be_v confirm_v in_o parliament_n this_o act_n be_v make_v in_o the_o precede_a parliament_n begin_v 1536_o february_n four_o and_o dissolve_v april_n 14_o and_o give_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n in_o exchange_n only_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n bennet_n in_o the_o holm_n the_o priory_n of_o hickling_n in_o norfolk_n and_o a_o prebend_n in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n stephens_n in_o westminster_n pag._n 235._o lin_v 20._o the_o abbot_n of_o farnese_n in_o lincolnshire_n with_o thirty_o monk_n resign_v up_o that_o house_n to_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n 1537._o the_o abbey_n of_o furne_z be_v seat_v in_o lancashire_n pag._n 241._o lin_v 45._o battle_n abbey_n be_v represent_v to_o be_v a_o little_a sodom_n so_o be_v christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n with_o several_a other_o house_n the_o historian_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o by_o who_o they_o be_v thus_o represent_v for_o that_o will_v have_v mar_v all_o the_o history_n and_o have_v relieve_v the_o reputation_n of_o these_o monastery_n not_o by_o the_o visitor_n sure_o for_o the_o act_n of_o their_o visitation_n of_o these_o place_n do_v not_o remain_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n rest_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o vile_a pamphlet_n publish_v soon_o after_o without_o a_o name_n pretend_v to_o relate_v the_o enormous_a wickedness_n discover_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o england_n at_o their_o suppression_n 317._o from_o this_o pamphlet_n stevens_n transcribe_v these_o story_n into_o his_o apology_n for_o herodotus_n and_o from_o he_o fuller_n take_v they_o into_o his_o church_n history_n from_o who_o our_o historian_n receive_v they_o but_o fuller_n be_v so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o own_o from_o whence_o he_o take_v they_o and_o to_o add_v that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v such_o heinous_a accusation_n upon_o so_o slender_a testimony_n we_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o complaint_n which_o our_o historian_n bring_v against_o dr._n heylin_n that_o benever_o vouch_v any_o authority_n for_o what_o he_o write_v 2._o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forgive_v any_o who_o write_v of_o transaction_n beyond_o their_o own_o time_n i_o fear_v that_o upon_o computation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v find_v that_o our_o author_n have_v vouch_v any_o authority_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o history_n and_o be_v especial_o deficient_a in_o those_o passage_n which_o tend_v to_o defame_v the_o memory_n of_o other_o man_n in_o which_o above_o all_o other_o justice_n and_o charity_n will_v require_v that_o sufficient_a or_o at_o least_o some_o testimony_n be_v produce_v but_o to_o return_v to_o battle_n abbey_n and_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n i_o be_o not_o much_o concern_v for_o either_o yet_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n i_o will_v not_o conceal_v that_o the_o accusation_n appear_v very_o improbable_a to_o i_o as_o far_o as_o christ_n church_n canterbury_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o since_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o dr._n goldwell_n the_o prior_n of_o it_o who_o have_v govern_v it_o for_o 23_o year_n before_o the_o dissolution_n be_v a_o learned_a grave_a and_o religious_a person_n and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v found_v anew_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o archbishop_n cranmer_n employ_v by_o the_o king_n therein_o will_v have_v take_v into_o the_o new_a foundation_n any_o person_n so_o scandalous_o wicked_a yet_o twelve_o monk_n be_v take_v into_o it_o which_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o just_a person_n to_o be_v find_v in_o sodom_n at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o destruction_n pag._n 248._o lin_v 37._o edward_n fox_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n die_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n that_o year_n viz._n 1538._o bishop_n godwin_n indeed_o say_v that_o fox_n die_v that_o day_n but_o our_o historian_n pretend_v not_o to_o take_v thing_n on_o trust_n easy_o no_o not_o from_o the_o great_a author_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v that_o day_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o see_v of_o hereford_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o fox_n but_o his_o death_n may_v and_o not_o probable_o do_v happen_v several_a day_n before_o this_o pag._n 263._o lin_v 8._o the_o new_a bishopric_n of_o chester_n be_v erect_v before_o any_o other_o for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n to_o take_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o hamond_n in_o shropshire_n bear_v date_n the_o 24_o of_o august_n this_o year_n viz._n 1539._o so_o it_o seem_v the_o see_v of_o chester_n be_v erect_v and_o endow_v before_o the_o act_n pass_v which_o be_v in_o may_n 1539._o though_o there_o be_v among_o the_o roll_n a_o charter_n for_o sound_v and_o endow_v it_o afterward_o from_o this_o passage_n it_o may_v appear_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o any_o one_o who_o undertake_v to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o our_o reformation_n to_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n before_o the_o reformation_n have_v this_o be_v do_v many_o mistake_n will_v have_v be_v escape_v and_o other_o contradiction_n which_o accompany_v they_o will_v have_v be_v avoid_v it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o the_o commission_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o take_v the_o surrender_n of_o hamond_n be_v date_v the_o 24_o of_o august_n 148._o but_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o record_n it_o be_v date_v the_o 31st_o of_o august_n it_o be_v somewhat_o unlikely_a that_o a_o commission_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o new_a bishop_n of_o chester_n to_o take_v the_o surrender_n of_o a_o monastery_n in_o shropshire_n no_o part_n of_o his_o diocese_n who_o shall_v this_o new_a bishop_n be_v it_o be_v incredible_a that_o we_o shall_v have_v altogether_o lose_v the_o name_n and_o remembrance_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o act_v in_o such_o a_o busy_a time_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o new_a bishopric_n of_o chester_n which_o we_o can_v find_v be_v john_n bird_n translate_v thither_o from_o bangor_n and_o of_o he_o we_o know_v that_o the_o see_v of_o bangor_n be_v not_o void_a by_o his_o translation_n to_o chester_n cranmer_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1542._o he_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v that_o bishop_n of_o chester_n to_o who_o the_o commission_n be_v grant_v in_o 1539._o i_o can_v sufficient_o wonder_v that_o mr._n fulman_n shall_v be_v lead_v into_o the_o same_o mistake_n 415._o who_o allow_v the_o new_a bishopric_n of_o chester_n to_o have_v be_v erect_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n but_o to_o have_v be_v afterward_o surrender_v and_o found_v anew_o for_o from_o the_o historian_n collection_n of_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n werburge_n in_o chester_n in_o which_o the_o new_a bishopric_n be_v found_v be_v not_o surrender_v till_o 1540_o 149._o january_n 20_o which_o alone_o overthrow_v all_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o historian_n and_o mr._n fulman_n in_o truth_n the_o first_o charter_n for_o erect_v the_o new_a bishopric_n of_o chester_n be_v date_v 1541._o july_n 16_o but_o there_o be_v some_o mistake_v commit_v therein_o a_o new_a charter_n of_o foundation_n be_v grant_v 1541._o august_n 5_o the_o historian_n be_v mistake_v when_o he_o put_v afterward_o august_n four_o and_o bird_n the_o first_o bishop_n take_v possession_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 300._o the_o commission_n therefore_o grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n for_o take_v the_o surrender_n of_o hamond_n be_v
lin_v 8._o thus_o die_v john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o the_o 80th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n george_n lily_n who_o know_v he_o well_o and_o write_v his_o life_n say_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1459._o he_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o year_n 1535._o so_o that_o his_o age_n do_v not_o then_o exceed_v 76_o year_n pag._n 356._o lin_v 49._o makerel_n the_o monk_n that_o first_o raise_v the_o lincolnshire_n rebellion_n be_v with_o sixteen_o more_o indict_v of_o high_a treason_n dr._n makerel_n may_v have_v deserve_v some_o high_a title_n than_o that_o of_o plain_a monk_n for_o he_o be_v abbot_n of_o barlings_n and_o have_v be_v many_o year_n suffragan_n bishop_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n pag._n 361._o lin_v 48._o this_o year_n 1540_o samson_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n be_v put_v in_o the_o tower_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o correspondence_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o historian_n will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v produce_v his_o testimony_n when_o he_o charge_v the_o bishop_n with_o this_o crime_n godwin_n say_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v for_o relieve_v with_o money_n the_o necessity_n of_o some_o poor_a prisoner_n who_o have_v be_v imprison_v for_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n the_o same_o also_o fabian_n hall_n and_o stow_n affirm_v in_o their_o history_n now_o great_a difference_n be_v to_o be_v make_v between_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o relieve_v other_o imprison_a for_o it_o the_o first_o will_v have_v be_v unpardonable_a treachery_n after_o so_o many_o pretension_n and_o engagement_n to_o the_o contrary_n but_o the_o latter_a may_v only_o have_v be_v a_o effect_n of_o his_o charity_n to_o distress_a person_n addenda_fw-la pag._n 291._o lin_v 1._o sander_n have_v say_v that_o the_o king_n henry_n make_v many_o write_v apology_n for_o what_o he_o do_v which_o some_o do_v willing_o be_v taint_v with_o heresy_n other_o unwilling_o and_o for_o fear_n as_o gardiner_n and_o 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print_v london_n 1633_o in_o 4_o to_o in_o which_o he_o inveigh_v large_o against_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o treason_n of_o reginald_n pole_n then_o cardinal_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o this_o sermon_n be_v publish_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tonstall's_n life_n 214._o for_o i_o find_v it_o cite_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o priest_n marriage_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o author_n of_o athonae_fw-la oxonienses_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v print_v in_o london_n 1539._o who_o far_o add_v that_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o cardinal_n pole_n against_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n print_v at_o london_n 1560_o and_o 1579._o quarto_fw-la pag._n 316._o lin_v 15._o the_o abbot_n writ_n general_o so_o ill_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o read_v their_o subscription_n some_o of_o they_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o if_o the_o historian_n intend_v hereby_o to_o arraign_v the_o abbot_n of_o illiterature_n let_v it_o be_v remember_v that_o himself_o have_v before_o say_v of_o king_n henry_n 11._o that_o he_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a prince_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o many_o age_n and_o yet_o that_o he_o never_o write_v well_o but_o scrawl_v so_o that_o his_o hand_n be_v scarce_o legible_a but_o not_o to_o make_v inference_n for_o the_o historian_n let_v we_o only_o consider_v his_o own_o word_n he_o complain_v that_o he_o can_v not_o read_v all_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o abbot_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o badness_n of_o their_o hand_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o allow_v any_o excuse_n to_o he_o unless_o wherein_o he_o reflect_v upon_o the_o memory_n of_o other_o for_o that_o be_v not_o fair_a any_o one_o who_o compare_v his_o transcript_n with_o the_o original_a will_v judge_v that_o neither_o can_v he_o read_v the_o subscription_n of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n for_o in_o his_o copy_n many_o of_o 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suppose_v that_o in_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n we_o be_v get_v no_o far_o than_o we_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hector_n boethius_n when_o such_o fable_n as_o this_o that_o achaius_n king_n of_o scotland_n send_v alcuinus_fw-la rabanus_n maurus_n etc._n etc._n to_o charles_n the_o great_a may_v be_v secure_o vend_v alcuinus_fw-la himself_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n call_v york_n his_o country_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v educate_v there_o under_o egbert_n the_o archbishop_n date_fw-la mihi_fw-la exquisitioris_fw-la eruditionis_fw-la scholasticae_fw-la libellos_fw-la 153._o quales_fw-la in_o patriâ_fw-la habui_fw-la per_fw-la bonam_fw-la &_o devotissimam_fw-la magistri_fw-la mei_fw-la egberti_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la industriam_fw-la and_o in_o his_o poem_n concern_v the_o archbishop_n and_o saint_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n have_v these_o verse_n patriae_fw-la quoniam_fw-la mens_fw-la dicere_fw-la laudes_fw-la 703.732_o et_fw-la veteres_fw-la cunas_fw-la properat_fw-la proffer_v parumper_fw-la euboricae_fw-la gratis_n praeclarae_fw-la versibus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la utpote_fw-la quae_fw-la proprium_fw-la sibi_fw-la i_o nutrivit_fw-la alumnum_fw-la imbuit_fw-la &_o primis_fw-la vicunque_fw-la verenter_fw-la ab_fw-la annis_fw-la when_o equal_a evidence_n shall_v be_v produce_v that_o alcuinus_fw-la be_v bear_v or_o breed_v in_o scotland_n we_o shall_v allow_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o historian_n countryman_n pag._n 24._o lin_v 35._o by_o a_o act_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8th_n time_n none_o may_v hold_v two_o benefice_n without_o a_o dispensation_n but_o no_o dispensation_n can_v enable_v one_o to_o hold_v three_o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o register_n of_o faculty_n grant_v by_o archbishop_n parker_n wherein_o may_v be_v sound_a very_o many_o dispensation_n of_o triality_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n enable_v the_o grantee_n to_o hold_v any_o three_o live_v with_o two_o or_o any_o 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hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o the_o vicar_n than_o be_v
of_o matthew_n westminster_n therein_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v subscribe_v by_o some_o of_o those_o very_a nobleman_n of_o scotland_n who_o subscribe_v the_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n publish_v by_o the_o historian_n who_o may_v be_v think_v therein_o to_o have_v do_v no_o great_a honour_n to_o his_o country_n by_o publish_v such_o a_o authentic_a testimony_n of_o the_o infidelity_n of_o it_o pag._n 47_o 48_o 49._o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o house_n than_o the_o clergy_n make_v likewise_o a_o body_n of_o their_o own_o and_o sit_v in_o convocation_n which_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n whether_o ever_o the_o clergy_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v a_o just_a doubt_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a what_o be_v the_o power_n or_o right_n of_o these_o proctor_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n in_o former_a time_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v only_a assistant_n to_o the_o bishop_n 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the_o king_n have_v issue_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n die_v 27._o martii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la septimo_fw-la in_o this_o form_n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la sitis_fw-la in_o propriâ_fw-la personâ_fw-la vestrâ_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la ascensionis_fw-la domini_fw-la proximo_fw-la futuro_fw-la coram_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la deputandis_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la cum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la super_fw-la competenti_fw-la auxilio_fw-la à_fw-la clero_fw-la provinciae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la cant._n nobis_fw-la impendendo_fw-la pro_fw-la utilitate_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n prout_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la habito_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la clerum_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la extitit_fw-la concordatum_fw-la &_o prout_fw-la per_fw-la praedictos_fw-la fideles_fw-la nostros_fw-la eritis_fw-la requisiti_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la diem_fw-la venire_fw-la faciatis_fw-la coram_fw-la dictis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la suffraganeos_fw-la vestros_fw-la decanos_fw-la abbates_n etc._n etc._n &_o clerum_fw-la cujusque_fw-la diocesis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la procuratores_fw-la sufficientes_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la unà_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la in_o obedience_n to_o this_o writ_n which_o be_v entitle_v litera_fw-la de_fw-la convocatione_n cleri_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la the_o archbishop_n send_v a_o mandate_n to_o his_o suffragans_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o such_o form_n as_o repeat_v at_o length_n the_o king_n writ_n he_o subjoin_v quocirca_fw-la vobis_fw-la ten●re_fw-la praesentium_fw-la injungimus_fw-la &_o mandamus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la vos_fw-la dictis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la intersitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v even_o before_o this_o call_v immediate_o to_o convocation_n by_o the_o archbishop_n writ_n and_o that_o in_o the_o precede_a parliament_n the_o clergy_n and_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la sit_v apart_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o when_o the_o clergy_n meet_v upon_o this_o mandate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n they_o present_v to_o he_o a_o remonstrance_n except_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o king_n summons_n and_o his_o mandate_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la citationis_fw-la clerus_fw-la cant._n provinciae_fw-la proposuit_fw-la rationes_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la s._n dunstani_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la etc._n etc._n imprimis_fw-la that_o whereas_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n have_v not_o be_v wont_a nor_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n this_o mandate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n proceed_v in_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n command_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n thereof_o which_o have_v never_o before_o be_v do_v that_o if_o this_o precedent_n be_v allow_v without_o any_o contradiction_n the_o king_n may_v send_v out_o hereafter_o like_a writ_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n summon_v they_o to_o meet_v at_o some_o place_n out_o of_o the_o province_n which_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n and_o have_v be_v hitherto_o without_o example_n that_o they_o be_v herein_o summon_v to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n locum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la exemptum_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la clerus_fw-la cant._n provinciae_fw-la ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la vocari_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la consuevisset_fw-la that_o whereas_o layman_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o person_n this_o writ_n summon_v they_o to_o appear_v coram_fw-la dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la nullâ_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ecclesiasticâ_fw-la fulsitis_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o all_o former_a time_n for_o these_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n they_o desire_v that_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v revoke_v and_o themselves_o dismiss_v and_o be_v summon_v again_o in_o the_o usual_a and_o legal_a form_n according_o they_o be_v dismiss_v on_o the_o wednesday_n follow_v and_o be_v summon_v by_o a_o new_a mandate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n date_v june_n 6._o in_o such_o form_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v heretofore_o use_v to_o meet_v at_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o july_n 6._o which_o form_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la agree_v exact_o with_o the_o form_n use_v immediate_o before_o the_o reformation_n and_o publish_v by_o the_o historian_n among_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o first_o part._n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o december_n the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n summon_v another_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o hilary_n and_o direct_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o summon_v the_o clergy_n to_o meet_v dictis_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la which_o the_o archbishop_n do_v when_o the_o clergy_n be_v meet_v they_o protest_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o summons_n because_o cite_v ad_fw-la
curiam_fw-la saecularem_fw-la puta_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o camerâ_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la domini_fw-la fuit_fw-la inchoatum_fw-la that_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o proceed_v to_o act_v unless_o they_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o precedent_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o old_a form_n shall_v be_v observe_v which_o assurance_n be_v give_v to_o they_o the_o clergy_n grant_v a_o subsidy_n apart_o to_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n by_o they_o mention_v from_o this_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n iii_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n be_v not_o hold_v out_o of_o the_o several_a province_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o both_o do_v not_o meet_v together_o and_o with_o the_o layman_n constitute_v one_o body_n in_o one_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v then_o summon_v by_o writ_n of_o the_o same_o form_n as_o afterward_o that_o not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o archbishop_n appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n that_o they_o never_o sit_v at_o westminster_n where_o the_o other_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v at_o that_o time_n wont_a to_o sit_v that_o they_o permit_v not_o layman_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o their_o consultation_n but_o sit_v apart_o from_o they_o and_o grant_v subsidy_n apart_o and_o all_o this_o as_o themselves_o allege_v have_v be_v do_v à_fw-la tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la memoria_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la pag._n 56._o lin_v 8._o the_o clerk_n of_o council_n do_v not_o then_o enter_v every_o thing_n with_o that_o exactness_n that_o be_v since_o use_v it_o have_v be_v more_o cautious_a in_o the_o historian_n to_o have_v say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v such_o exact_a entry_n make_v by_o they_o for_o i_o find_v a_o order_n of_o council_n make_v 1550._o april_n 19_o and_o enter_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o large_a original_a book_n contain_v the_o act_n of_o council_n for_o the_o last_o four_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 6_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o clerk_n attendant_n upon_o the_o say_a council_n to_o write_v enter_v and_o register_v all_o such_o decree_n determination_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o enter_v in_o a_o book_n to_o remain_v always_o as_o a_o leger_n as_o well_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_a counsellor_n touch_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v pass_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o also_o for_o a_o memorial_n unto_o they_o of_o their_o own_o proceed_n unto_o which_o office_n william_n thomas_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o aforesaid_a council_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o council_n swear_v according_o all_o the_o act_n of_o council_n be_v therein_o enter_v large_o and_o with_o great_a exactness_n the_o original_a hand_n of_o the_o privy_a councillor_n then_o present_a be_v add_v to_o the_o act_n and_o order_n of_o every_o several_a day_n this_o book_n i_o shall_v often_o mention_v hereafter_o pag._n 71._o lin_v 1._o &_o 36._o the_o next_o thing_n cranmer_n set_v about_o be_v the_o compile_n of_o a_o catechism_n or_o institution_n of_o young_a person_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n a_o work_n which_o be_v whole_o his_o own_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o any_o other_o in_o truth_n cranmer_n only_o translate_v this_o catechism_n out_o of_o dutch_a at_o least_o translate_v it_o from_o the_o latin_a translation_n of_o justus_n jonas_n who_o have_v translate_v the_o dutch_a catechism_n as_o both_o the_o title_n and_o the_o preface_n of_o it_o may_v have_v inform_v the_o historian_n the_o title_n say_v it_o be_v oversee_v and_o correct_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o cranmer_z himself_o in_o another_o book_n speak_v of_o this_o catechism_n in_o these_o word_n a_o catechism_n by_o i_o translate_v and_o set_v forth_o 100_o he_o add_v indeed_o a_o large_a discourse_n of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o insert_v some_o few_o sentence_n elsewhere_o pag._n 89._o lin_v 29._o the_o people_n have_v be_v more_o prejudice_v against_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n if_o they_o have_v not_o feel_v great_a inconvenience_n by_o the_o debauchery_n of_o priest_n who_o be_v restrain_v from_o marriage_n have_v defile_v the_o bed_n and_o deflower_v the_o daughter_n of_o their_o neighbour_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o adultery_n and_o rape_n which_o the_o historian_n insist_v on_o it_o be_v charitable_o to_o be_v hope_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o frequent_a in_o the_o clergy_n before_o the_o reformation_n but_o the_o great_a scandal_n arise_v by_o keep_v woman_n in_o their_o house_n under_o the_o name_n and_o notion_n of_o concubine_n and_o be_v license_v by_o their_o several_a bishop_n to_o do_v it_o which_o abuse_v obtain_v general_o and_o be_v practise_v open_o throughout_o the_o whole_a western_a church_n immediate_o before_o the_o reformation_n yet_o in_o any_o case_n to_o cover_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o excuse_v they_o where_o the_o cause_n admit_v any_o excuse_n not_o only_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o the_o sacred_a order_n but_o common_a justice_n also_o require_v have_v all_o these_o woman_n thus_o general_o entertain_v by_o the_o clergy_n be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o concubine_n it_o will_v indeed_o have_v be_v inexcusable_a but_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n their_o wife_n who_o they_o marry_v secret_o and_o keep_v under_o the_o name_n of_o concubine_n since_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n then_o receive_v forbid_v they_o to_o marry_v open_o or_o to_o entertain_v woman_n under_o the_o name_n of_o wife_n this_o the_o bishop_n very_o well_o know_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n give_v they_o licenses_fw-la to_o do_v it_o and_o tolerate_v they_o in_o it_o not_o allow_v they_o thereby_o to_o violate_v the_o divine_a law_n of_o chastity_n but_o only_o in_o secret_a to_o neglect_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o celibacy_n now_o that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o western_a clergy_n we_o be_v assure_v by_o alvarus_n pelagius_n 2._o 23._o cassander_n and_o other_o and_o lest_o we_o shall_v imagine_v the_o clergy_n of_o england_n in_o this_o practice_n to_o have_v act_v either_o with_o less_o wit_n or_o conscience_n than_o the_o clergy_n of_o other_o nation_n we_o find_v several_a constitution_n of_o our_o latter_a provincial_a council_n direct_v against_o the_o clandestine_v marriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n these_o constitution_n be_v make_v for_o show_v but_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o execute_v but_o the_o most_o express_a testimony_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v herein_o be_v give_v by_o archbishop_n parker_n who_o publish_v a_o large_a and_o accurate_a defence_n of_o priest_n marriage_n write_v by_o a_o anonymous_n layman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n have_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n in_o some_o copy_n of_o it_o insert_v ten_o sheet_n of_o his_o own_o composition_n wherein_o he_o give_v a_o full_a and_o learned_a history_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n from_o the_o first_o reception_n of_o christianity_n to_o the_o reformation_n in_o this_o history_n he_o affirm_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o relation_n to_o concubine_n before_o mention_v 329._o to_o have_v continue_v all_o along_o in_o england_n conclude_v thus_o and_o so_o live_v secret_o with_o their_o friend_n not_o open_o vouch_v for_o wife_n but_o in_o affectu_fw-la sororio_n amore_fw-la uxorio_n &_o fide_fw-la conjugali_fw-la as_o they_o use_v the_o term_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o life_n there_o be_v no_o small_a argument_n that_o some_o bishop_n and_o the_o best_a of_o the_o clergy_n lyve_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n do_v continue_v and_o in_o another_o place_n 334._o for_o as_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n live_v in_o adultery_n and_o some_o in_o vice_n sodomitical_a so_o do_v diverse_a who_o conscience_n be_v better_a and_o in_o knowledge_n more_o wise_a live_v secret_o with_o wife_n and_o provyde_v for_o their_o child_n under_o the_o name_n of_o nephew_n and_o other_o man_n child_n in_o which_o manner_n live_v bonifacius_n archbishope_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o bishope_n of_o old_a day_n but_o some_o also_o of_o late_a day_n do_v live_v though_o all_o the_o world_n do_v not_o bark_v at_o the_o matter_n before_o i_o dismiss_v this_o matter_n i_o will_v add_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o attempt_n make_v for_o the_o open_a restitution_n of_o marriage_n to_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 8_o of_o which_o our_o historian_n be_v altogether_o silent_a the_o anonymous_n author_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o priest_n marriage_n before_o mention_v 198._o relate_v that_o after_o it_o have_v be_v
it_o into_o his_o collection_n for_o the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o himself_o say_v it_o be_v also_o publish_v by_o mr._n prynn_n in_o his_o trial_n of_o archbishop_n laud._n 394._o i_o will_v further_o add_v that_o it_o be_v more_o correct_v in_o utenhovius_n than_o in_o the_o transcript_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o th●_n instrument_n and_o memorial_n publish_v by_o he_o which_o i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o compare_v either_o with_o the_o original_n or_o with_o other_o copy_n pag._n 251._o lin_v 2._o cox_n be_v without_o any_o good_a colour_n turn_v out_o both_o of_o his_o deanery_n of_o christ-church_n and_o his_o prebendary_a at_o westminster_n he_o be_v put_v into_o the_o marshalsea_n but_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o august_n 1553._o be_v discharge_v cox_n have_v no_o prebendary_a the_o historian_n will_v have_v say_v prebend_n at_o westminster_n but_o beside_o his_o deanery_n of_o christ-church_n oxford_n be_v dean_n of_o westminster_n and_o prebendary_a of_o windsor_n of_o all_o which_o he_o be_v deprive_v about_o this_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o deprivation_n be_v probable_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v that_o he_o have_v act_v in_o favour_n of_o queen_n jane._n for_o be_v a_o considerable_a person_n in_o king_n edward_n court_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o have_v be_v much_o employ_v even_o in_o state_n affair_n he_o can_v not_o well_o avoid_v to_o be_v concern_v in_o that_o matter_n if_o he_o be_v then_o present_a at_o court_n he_o be_v marry_v indeed_o at_o this_o time_n but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o be_v allege_v as_o a_o cause_n of_o his_o deprivation_n for_o they_o do_v not_o yet_o proceed_v to_o deprive_v the_o marry_a clergy_n until_o some_o month_n after_o this_o pag._n 252._o lin_v 28._o on_o the_o four_o of_o october_n 1553._o holgate_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v put_v in_o the_o tower_n no_o cause_n be_v give_v but_o heinous_a offence_n only_o name_v in_o general_n i_o fear_v that_o holgate_n by_o his_o imprudent_a carriage_n if_o not_o by_o worse_a action_n have_v bring_v a_o scandal_n on_o the_o reformation_n most_n if_o not_o all_o the_o person_n high_o instrumental_a in_o the_o reformation_n be_v eminent_a for_o virtue_n but_o the_o probity_n of_o holgate_n may_v just_o be_v suspect_v for_o in_o the_o council-book_n of_o king_n edward_n i_o find_v this_o order_n make_v on_o the_o 23d_o of_o november_n 1551._o a_o letter_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o stay_v his_o come_n up_o hither_o till_o the_o parliament_n also_o a_o letter_n to_o sir_n tho._n gargrave_n and_o mr._n chaloner_n and_o dr._n rouksby_n to_o search_v and_o examine_v the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o one_o norman_n who_o claim_v the_o say_a archbishops_n wife_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n to_o which_o end_n the_o supplication_n of_o the_o say_v norman_a be_v send_v to_o they_o enclose_v it_o be_v to_o be_v lament_v indeed_o that_o such_o occasion_n of_o scandal_n be_v give_v by_o any_o eminent_a person_n of_o our_o church_n although_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n holgate_n act_v very_o little_a in_o the_o reformation_n but_o when_o they_o be_v give_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v dissemble_v by_o a_o historian_n out_o of_o favour_n or_o affection_n to_o any_o party_n to_o represent_v only_o the_o laudable_a action_n of_o man_n be_v to_o write_v a_o elegy_n or_o apology_n or_o panegyric_n or_o whatever_o other_o name_n it_o may_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o history_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o claim_v and_o after_o all_o such_o scandal_n if_o indeed_o this_o be_v just_o so_o be_v no_o more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n than_o the_o scandalous_a impurity_n of_o walter_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n stanley_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o many_o other_o be_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o same_o church_n before_o the_o reformation_n i_o know_v whither_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o priest-marriage_n publish_v by_o archbishop_n parker_n intend_v the_o case_n of_o holgate_n 191._o when_o he_o say_v i_o mean_v not_o to_o justify_v the_o universal_a sort_n of_o the_o marry_a bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o all_o their_o light_n and_o dissolute_a behaviour_n whatsoever_o it_o have_v be_v in_o any_o of_o they_o from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a i_o think_v that_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o of_o the_o conscience_n of_o some_o marry_a bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n that_o they_o do_v as_o much_o lament_v the_o light_a behaviour_n show_v and_o escape_v by_o some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o libertee_n that_o be_v grant_v they_o of_o law_n and_o parliament_n as_o they_o that_o be_v most_o angry_a and_o out_o of_o patience_n with_o they_o and_o beside_o forth_o bewail_v the_o dissolute_a behaviour_n of_o a_o great_a meinie_z of_o their_o best_a belove_a and_o wish_v as_o hearty_o all_o offendicles_a and_o slander_n root_v out_o both_o sort_n of_o the_o clergy_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o in_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o holgate_n this_o be_v allege_v as_o one_o of_o those_o heinous_a offence_n which_o be_v the_o pretend_a cause_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o deprivation_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v for_o his_o marriage_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o deprive_v pag._n 257._o lin_v 16._o on_o the_o 3d._n of_o november_n 1553._o archbishop_n cranmer_z with_o other_o be_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n he_o be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v of_o treason_n at_o guild-hall_n london_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o november_n according_a to_o stow_n and_o grafton_n pag._n 257._o lin_v 28._o and_o now_o after_o his_o attainture_n cranmer_n be_v legal_o devest_v of_o his_o archbishopric_n which_o be_v hereupon_o void_a in_o law_n but_o it_o be_v now_o design_v to_o restore_v the_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n and_o dignity_n to_o what_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v still_o be_v esteem_v archbishop_n till_o he_o be_v solemn_o degrade_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n 1556._o so_o that_o all_o that_o follow_v upon_o this_o against_o cranmer_n be_v a_o sequestration_n of_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n himself_o be_v still_o keep_v in_o prison_n this_o if_o true_a will_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o make_v a_o considerable_a change_n in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o church_n but_o real_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n for_o immediate_o after_o his_o attainture_n the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v declare_v void_a and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n thereupon_o assume_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n as_o in_o other_o case_n of_o vacancy_n the_o attainture_n be_v complete_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n 1553._o and_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n follow_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n give_v out_o commission_n to_o several_a person_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o archiepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o name_n and_o by_o their_o authority_n the_o chapter_n continue_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n till_o the_o publication_n of_o cardinal_n pole_n bull_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n viz._n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1556._o and_o during_o that_o time_n give_v commission_n to_o the_o several_a officer_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n have_v the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o all_o vacant_a bishopric_n give_v institution_n to_o all_o benefice_n in_o they_o and_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o cunterbury_n give_v commission_n for_o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o which_o act_v do_v a_o peculiar_a register_n be_v make_v entitle_v vacatio_fw-la sedis_fw-la metropoliticae_fw-la christi_fw-la cantuar._n post_fw-la depositionem_fw-la thomae_fw-la cranmer_n nuper_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuar._n primo_fw-la de_fw-la crimine_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la convicti_fw-la &_o deinde_fw-la ob_fw-la varias_fw-la haereses_fw-la authoritate_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la depositi_fw-la degradati_fw-la seculari_fw-la brachio_n traditi_fw-la &_o post_fw-la remò_fw-la in_o alma_fw-la universitate_fw-la oxoniensi_fw-la igne_fw-la consumpti_fw-la sub_fw-la anni_fw-la domini_fw-la 1553_o 1554_o &_o 1555._o regnorum_fw-la vero_fw-la philippi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regum_fw-la etc._n etc._n during_o this_o time_n all_o act_n and_o instrument_n begin_v with_o these_o word_n nocholaus_n wotton_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la doctor_n decanus_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la &_o metropolitice_n christi_fw-la cantuar._n &_o ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la capitulum_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la &_o quos_fw-la omnis_fw-la &_o omnino_fw-la da_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la &_o ecclesiastica_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la canturiensem_fw-la sede_fw-la plenâ_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sede_fw-la jam_fw-la per_fw-la attincturam_fw-la