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king_n abbot_n lord_n parliament_n 1,109 4 6.2575 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34709 Cottoni posthuma divers choice pieces of that renowned antiquary, Sir Robert Cotton, Knight and Baronet, preserved from the injury of time, and exposed to publick light, for the benefit of posterity / by J.H., Esq.; Selections. 1672 Cotton, Robert, Sir, 1571-1631.; Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1672 (1672) Wing C6486; ESTC R2628 147,712 358

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abbot_n earl_n and_o chief_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n present_a for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n the_o cause_n between_o arsast_a bishop_n of_o norway_n edmundi_fw-la and_o baldwyne_n abbot_n of_o bury_n be_v also_o argue_v et_fw-la ventilata_fw-la in_o publica_fw-la jubet_fw-la rex_fw-la teneri_fw-la judicium_fw-la causis_fw-la auditis_fw-la amhorum_fw-la the_o diligence_n of_o his_o son_n the_o learned_a henry_n the_o first_o in_o execute_v of_o this_o part_n of_o his_o kingly_a function_n be_v commend_v to_o posterity_n curialium_fw-la by_o walter_n mape_n a_o learned_a man_n train_v up_o and_o in_o favour_n with_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o these_o word_n omnia_fw-la regali_fw-la more_fw-it moderamine_fw-la faciebat_fw-la neminem_fw-la volebat_fw-la agere_fw-la justitia_fw-la vel_fw-la pace_fw-la constituerat_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la tranquilitatem_fw-la omnium_fw-la ut_fw-la diebus_fw-la vacationis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la magna_fw-la 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8._o in_o 3._o in_o dor_n claus_n 13_o e._n 2._o in_o 13._o in_o dor_n claus_n 16._o e._n 2._o in_o 27._o in_o dor_n ddw_n 3._o claus_n 1_o ed._n 3._o in_o dor_n rot._n parl._n 5_o edw._n 3._o parl._n 6_o ed._n 3._o rot._n parl._n 6_o ed._n 3._o saff_n 2._o in_o 6._o rot._n parl._n 7_o ed._n 3._o rot._n parl._n 7_o e._n 3._o sess_z 2._o parl._n 7_o e._n 3._o in_o 6._o rot._n parl._n 13_o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n 13_o e._n 3._o sess_z 2._o parl._n 14._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n 18_o e._n 3._o ro._n parl._n 21_o e._n 3._o parl._n 25_o e._n 3._o parl._n 27_o e._n 3._o parl._n 27_o e._n 3._o parl._n 29_o e._n 3._o pa●l_n 36_o e._n 3._o parl._n 40_o e._n 3._o king_n john_n parl._n 43_o e._n 3._o parl._n 45_o e._n 3._o parl._n 46_o e._n 3._o par._n 50_o ed._n 3._o rich._n 2._o par._n 1_o rich._n 2._o in_o 5_o &_o 6._o parl._n 1_o rich._n 2_o in_o 7._o parl._n 3_o rich._n 2._o in_o 4._o &_o 5._o par._n 4_o rich._n 2._o n_o 2_o &_o 3._o parl._n 5_o rich._n 2._o in_o 3._o parl._n 5._o sess_z 2._o parl._n 6._o rich._n 2._o parl._n 6_o sess_z 2._o par._n 7_o rich._n 2._o parl._n 7_o sess_z 2._o par._n 8_o rich._n 2._o claus_n 9_o rye_n 2._o par._n 10_o rich._n 2._o parl._n 13_o ric._n 2._o rot._n claus_n 13._o ric._n 2._o far._n 14_o ric._n 2._o parl._n 17_o ri._n 2._o henry_n 4._o parl._n 5._o hen._n 4._o parl._n 6._o hen._n 4._o parl._n 7._o &_o 8._o hen._n 4._o in_o 19_o &_o 20._o claus_n 7_o h._n 4._o ln_o 33._o in_o 57_o in_o 59_o hen._n 5._o parl._n 1_o hen._n 5._o in_o 2._o in_o 4._o parl._n 2_o hen._n 5._o parl._n 3_o hen._n 5._o parl._n 4_o &_o 5._o hen._n 5._o parl._n 5_o hen._n 5._o parl._n 7_o hen._n 5._o hen._n 6._o rot._n parl._n 2_o hen._n 6._o rot._n pa_n 3_o h._n 6._o rot._n pa._n 9_o h._n 6._o rot._n parl._n 14_o hon._n 6._o rot._n parl._n 15_o hen._n 6._o parl._n 20_o h._n 6._o parl._n 23_o h._n 6._o rot._n parl._n 25_o hen._n 6._o in_o 3._o n._n 6._o parl._n 27_o h._n 6._o parl._n 29_o h._n 6._o parl._n 33_o h._n 6._o edward_n 4._o parl._n 7._o e._n 4._o parl._n 12_o e._n 4._o henry_n 7._o rot._n parl._n 1_o hen._n 7._o henry_n 8._o parl._n 3_o h_n 8._o rot._n parl_n 32._o hen._n 8._o exit_fw-la iustrumen_fw-la orig._n tractat._n matrimonial_a 1510._o exit_fw-la literis_fw-la orig_n legator_fw-la exit_fw-la tract_n hen._n 8._o &_o maximilian_n 1511._o exit_fw-la tract_n orig_n exit_fw-la tract_n orig_n exit_fw-la liiteris_fw-la ric._n pace_n legat._n reg._n anglia_fw-it exit_fw-la literis_fw-la car._n sedunensis_n exit_fw-la literis_fw-la carol_n reg._n hisp_n exit_fw-la literis_fw-la car._n imperat._n original_a extract_n wind._n 1522._o exit_fw-la instru_fw-la orig_n jurament_n exit_fw-la literis_fw-la richardi_fw-la ●ace_n &_o lohannis_fw-la russel_n exit_fw-la tract_n madristensi_fw-la 526._o exit_fw-la rot._n com._n russel_n &_o pace_n exit_fw-la iustru_fw-la orig_n carol._n 5._o exit_fw-la instru_fw-la h._n 8._o bryano_n &_o gardinen_n exit_fw-la
fear_n of_o some_o disorder_n likely_a to_o ensue_v of_o this_o information_n if_o it_o be_v not_o aforehand_o take_v up_o by_o a_o fair_a legal_a trial_n in_o that_o high_a court_n neither_o want_n there_o fearful_a example_n in_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o ambassador_n genoa_n upon_o a_o far_o less_o ground_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v house_n demolish_v by_o such_o a_o seditious_a tumult_n the_o parliament_n therefore_o as_o well_o to_o secure_v his_o lordship_n person_n follower_n and_o friend_n from_o such_o outrage_n to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o state_n which_o needs_o must_v suffer_v blemish_n in_o such_o misfortune_n they_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o require_v a_o fair_a discovery_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o lead_v his_o lordship_n so_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v so_o thereupon_o provide_v in_o justice_n and_o honour_n and_o that_o the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o master_n may_v appear_v the_o more_o by_o the_o mannerly_a carriage_n of_o his_o message_n the_o two_o that_o be_v never_o employ_v but_o to_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v at_o this_o time_n send_v and_o that_o if_o by_o negligence_n of_o this_o fair_a acceptance_n there_o shall_v happen_v out_o any_o such_o disaster_n and_o danger_n the_o world_n and_o they_o must_v just_o judge_v as_o his_o own_o fault_n if_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o this_o message_n the_o ambassador_n shall_v tell_v his_o charge_n and_o discover_v his_o intelligence_n than_o there_o will_v be_v a_o plain_a ground_n for_o the_o parliament_n to_o proceed_v in_o examination_n and_o judgement_n but_o if_o as_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v refuse_v it_o then_o be_v he_o author_n scandali_fw-la both_o by_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o parliament_n may_v adjudge_v it_o false_a and_o untrue_a and_o declare_v by_o a_o public_a act_n the_o prince_n and_o your_o grace_n innocent_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n 2_o rich._n 2._o and_o of_o york_n in_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o time_n then_o may_v the_o parliament_n joint_o become_v petitioner_n to_o his_o majesty_n first_o to_o confine_v his_o ambasiador_n to_o his_o house_n restrain_v his_o departure_n until_o his_o majesty_n be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o offence_n and_o aswell_o for_o security_n as_o for_o further_a practice_n to_o put_v a_o guard_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o to_o make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v repair_v to_o his_o house_n without_o express_a leave_n and_o to_o send_v withal_o a_o letter_n with_o all_o speed_n of_o complaint_n against_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n together_o with_o a_o declaration_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o name_n as_o be_v 44_o hen._n 3._o to_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o legate_n and_o 28_o edw._n 1._o require_v such_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n as_o by_o the_o league_n of_o amity_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v usual_a which_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n refuse_v or_o delay_n than_o it_o it_o transactio_fw-la criminis_fw-la upon_o himself_o and_o a_o absolution_n of_o all_o amity_n and_o friendly_a intelligence_n and_o amount_n to_o no_o less_o than_o a_o war_n denounce_v thus_o have_v i_o by_o your_o leave_n and_o command_v deliver_v my_o poor_a opinion_n and_o ever_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o do_v your_o grace_n the_o best_a service_n when_o you_o please_v to_o command_v it_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v please_v usual_o to_o consult_v with_o their_o peer_n in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o marriage_n peace_n and_o war._n write_a by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n anno_fw-la 1621._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v please_v usual_o to_o consult_v with_o their_o peer_n in_o the_o great_a council_n etc._n etc._n to_o search_v so_o high_a as_o the_o norman_a conquest_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o lay_v down_o the_o form_n and_o government_n of_o those_o time_n wherein_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n than_o lead_v in_o another_o form_n of_o public_a counsel_n for_o the_o people_n bring_v under_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o william_n conqueror_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o subject_v vassalage_n can_v not_o possess_v in_o such_o assembly_n the_o right_a of_o their_o former_a liberty_n malmsbury_n division_n and_o power_n have_v master_v they_o and_o none_o of_o their_o old_a nobility_n be_v leave_v either_o of_o credit_n or_o fortune_n what_o he_o retain_v not_o in_o providence_n as_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o reserve_v not_o in_o piety_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n he_o part_v to_o those_o stranger_n that_o sail_v along_o with_o he_o in_o the_o bark_n of_o his_o adventure_n leave_v the_o native_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o survey_n in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o villeinage_n he_o mould_v their_o custom_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o forbear_v to_o grant_v the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a edward_n so_o often_o call_v for_o to_o supply_v his_o occasion_n of_o man_n money_n or_o provision_n he_o order_v that_o all_o those_o that_o enjoy_v any_o fruit_n of_o his_o conquest_n shall_v hold_v their_o land_n proportionable_o by_o so_o many_o knight_n fee_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o admit_v they_o to_o infeoff_v their_o follower_n scacc._n with_o such_o part_n as_o they_o please_v of_o their_o own_o portion_n which_o to_o ease_v their_o charge_n they_o do_v in_o his_o and_o his_o son_n time_n by_o two_o infeoffment_n the_o one_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la scacc._n the_o other_o de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la this_o course_n provide_v he_o the_o body_n of_o his_o war_n the_o money_n and_o provision_n be_v by_o hydage_n assess_v on_o the_o common_a people_n at_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o lord_n dunstable_n who_o hold_v in_o all_o their_o signiory_n such_o right_a of_o regality_n 2._o that_o to_o their_o vassal_n as_o paris_n say_v quot_fw-la domini_fw-la tot_fw-la tyranni_fw-la and_o prove_v to_o the_o king_n so_o great_a a_o curb_n and_o restraint_n of_o power_n that_o nothing_o fall_v into_o the_o care_n of_o majesty_n after_o more_o than_o to_o retrench_v the_o force_n of_o this_o aristocracy_n that_o be_v like_a in_o time_n to_o strangle_v the_o monarchy_n though_o other_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n betimes_o wend●ver_n yet_o none_o attempt_v the_o remedy_n until_o king_n john_n john_n who_o over_o hasty_a undertake_n bring_v in_o those_o broil_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n there_o need_v not_o before_o this_o care_n to_o advise_v with_o the_o commons_o in_o any_o public_a assembly_n when_o every_o man_n in_o england_n by_o tenure_n hold_v himself_o to_o his_o great_a lord_n will_v who_o presence_n be_v ever_o require_v in_o those_o great_a counsel_n and_o in_o who_o assent_n his_o dependent_a tenant_n consent_n be_v ever_o include_v before_o this_o king_n time_n then_o dorso_n we_o seek_v in_o vain_a for_o any_o council_n call_v he_o first_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v though_o dark_o by_o the_o record_n use_v their_o counsel_n and_o assent_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n here_o be_v the_o first_o summons_n in_o record_n to_o the_o peer_n or_o baron_n tractaturi_fw-la de_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la it_o be_v about_o a_o war_n of_o defence_n against_o the_o french_a and_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v admit_v at_o this_o time_n may_v be_v fit_o gather_v by_o this_o ordinance_n viz._n provisum_fw-la est_fw-la assensu_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la novem_fw-la militis_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la inveniend_n decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v direct_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n in_o england_n the_o ancient_a use_n in_o publish_v law_n 18._o from_o this_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n until_o the_o 18_o hen._n 3._o 3._o where_o the_o next_o summons_n extant_a be_v in_o a_o plea_n roll_v of_o that_o year_n but_o the_o ordinance_n be_v lose_v from_o hence_o the_o record_n afford_v we_o no_o light_n until_o the_o 49_o of_o the_o same_o king_n where_o then_o the_o form_n of_o summons_n to_o bishop_n dor_n lord_n knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v much_o in_o manner_n though_o not_o in_o matter_n to_o those_o of_o our_o time_n this_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n pro_fw-la pace_fw-la assecuranda_fw-la &_o firmanda_fw-la they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o where_o advice_n be_v require_v consutation_n must_v needs_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o king_n succeed_v edward_n his_o son_n 1._o a_o wise_a a_o just_a and_o fortunate_a prince_n his_o reign_n and_o so_o long_o to_o the_o four_o of_o his_o grandchild_n we_o have_v no_o light_n of_o public_a
counsel_n in_o this_o kind_n london_n but_o what_o we_o borrow_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o summons_n wherein_o the_o form_n stand_v various_a according_a to_o the_o occasion_n until_o it_o grow_v constant_a in_o the_o form_n it_o be_v now_o about_o the_o entrance_n of_o rich._n 2._o the_o journal_n roll_v be_v spoil_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n or_o private_a end_n this_o king_n in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n call_v a_o parliament_n 12._o and_o therein_o advise_v with_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o suppress_v of_o llewellen_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o french_a king_n intend_v to_o invade_v some_o piece_n of_o his_o inheritance_n in_o france_n he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n 1._o ad_fw-la tractand_v ordinand_n &_o faciend_n cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la incolis_fw-la regni_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la periculis_fw-la &_o excogitatis_fw-la malis_fw-la sit_fw-la objurand_n insert_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o it_o be_v lex_fw-la justissima_fw-la dor_n provida_fw-la circumspectione_n stablita_fw-la that_o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la approbetur_fw-la in_o 34._o super_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la &_o stabilimento_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la he_o make_v the_o like_a convention_n his_o son_n the_o second_o edward_n 2._o pro_fw-la solennitate_fw-la sponsalium_fw-la &_o coronationis_fw-la consult_v with_o his_o people_n in_o his_o first_o year_n in_o his_o six_o year_n super_fw-la diversis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la statum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o expeditionem_fw-la guerrae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la dor_n he_o assemble_v the_o state_n to_o advise_v the_o like_a he_o do_v in_o the_o eight_o the_o french_a king_n have_v invade_v gascoin_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n the_o parliament_n be_v call_v dor_n super_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la statum_fw-la gasconiae_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la and_o in_o 16._o to_o consult_v ad_fw-la refraenand_n scotorum_fw-la obstinentiam_fw-la &_o militiam_fw-la before_o that_o edward_n the_o 3._o in_o his_o first_o year_n will_v resolve_v whether_o peace_n or_o war_n with_o the_o scotish_n king_n dor_n he_o summon_v the_o peer_n and_o commons_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractare_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impendere_fw-la the_o chancellor_n in_o anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la declare_v from_o the_o king_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o assembly_n 3._o and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o consult_v and_o resolve_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v proceed_v with_o france_n for_o recovery_n of_o his_o signiory_n by_o alliance_n of_o marriage_n or_o by_o war_n and_o whether_o to_o suppress_v the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o irish_a he_o shall_v pass_v thither_o in_o person_n or_o no_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o re-assembleth_a his_o lord_n and_o commons_o 3._o and_o require_v their_o advice_n whether_o he_o shall_v undertake_v the_o holy_a expedition_n with_o the_o french_a king_n that_o year_n or_o no_o the_o bishop_n and_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n will_v not_o be_v present_a as_o forbid_v by_o the_o canon_n such_o counsel_n the_o peer_n and_o commons_o consult_v applaud_v the_o religious_a and_o princely_a forwardness_n of_o their_o sovereign_n to_o this_o holy_a enterprise_n but_o humble_o advise_v a_o forbearance_n this_o year_n for_o urgent_a occasion_n the_o same_o year_n 6._o though_o at_o another_o session_n the_o king_n demand_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o people_n whether_o he_o shall_v pass_v into_o france_n to_o a_o interview_n as_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o exepedit_v the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n the_o prelate_n by_o themselves_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o themselves_o consult_v apart_o for_o so_o be_v the_o record_n and_o in_o the_o end_n resolve_v that_o to_o prevent_v some_o danger_n likely_a to_o arise_v from_o the_o north_n it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o forbear_v his_o journey_n and_o to_o draw_v towards_o those_o part_n where_o the_o peril_n be_v fear_v his_o presence_n be_v the_o best_a prevention_n which_o advice_n he_o follow_v in_o the_o follow_a parliament_n at_o york_n the_o king_n show_v how_o by_o their_o former_a advice_n he_o have_v draw_v himself_o towards_o the_o north_n part_n 3._o and_o now_o again_o have_v assemble_v they_o to_o advise_v further_o for_o his_o proceed_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v consult_v apart_o pray_v further_a time_n to_o resolve_v until_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n 6._o to_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v adjourn_v that_o session_n at_o the_o next_o meeting_n they_o be_v charge_v upon_o their_o allegiance_n and_o faith_n to_o give_v the_o king_n their_o best_a advice_n the_o peer_n and_o commons_o consult_v apart_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n end_v in_o the_o 13._o year_n the_o grands_fw-fr and_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o consult_v and_o advise_v how_o the_o domestic_a quiet_n may_v be_v prefer_v 3._o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n defend_v and_o the_o sea_n secure_v from_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o peer_n and_o cammons_n have_v apart_o consult_v the_o commons_o after_o their_o desire_n not_o to_o be_v charge_v to_o counsel_v in_o thing_n des_fw-mi quenx_n ils_fw-fr mont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr cognizance_n answer_n that_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o shire_n assist_v by_o the_o knight_n may_v effect_v the_o first_o if_o pardon_n of_o felony_n be_v not_o grant_v the_o care_n of_o the_o march_n they_o humble_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o wish_v that_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n &_o marine_a town_n discharge_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o main_a burden_n of_o the_o inland_n part_n may_v have_v that_o leave_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o care_n and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v land_n near_o the_o coast_n be_v command_v to_o reside_v on_o those_o possession_n the_o parliament_n be_v the_o 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his_o great_a counsel_n to_o advise_v whether_o he_o shall_v pass_v the_o sea_n or_o no_o 2._o with_o a_o army_n royal_a and_o they_o not_o dare_v to_o assent_v without_o great_a counsel_n a_o parliament_n the_o ten_o year_n to_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o commons_o 2._o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v call_v and_o how_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v govern_v in_o their_o sovereign_n his_o absence_n the_o truce_n with_o france_n be_v now_o expire_v 2._o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v in_o the_o 13_o to_o advise_v upon_o what_o condition_n it_o shall_v be_v renew_v or_o otherwise_o how_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v sustain_v at_o this_o assembly_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o statute_n of_o provision_n now_o past_a 2._o the_o commons_o a_o party_n in_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o year_n succeed_v a_o parliament_n be_v call_v 2._o for_o the_o king_n will_v have_v advice_n 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party_n his_o purgation_n corona_n which_o be_v either_o canonical_a or_o legal_a the_o first_o by_o oath_n and_o call_v canonical_a because_o it_o be_v lawful_a the_o other_o which_o be_v either_o per_fw-la aquam_fw-la candentem_fw-la ferrum_fw-la ignitum_fw-la or_o duellum_fw-la call_v vulgar_a because_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o barbarous_a people_n without_o the_o pretext_n of_o any_o law_n possumus_fw-la until_o the_o gothish_n and_o lombard_n king_n see_v their_o subject_n more_o addict_v to_o martial_a discipline_n than_o to_o civil_a government_n reduce_v those_o trial_n to_o form_n and_o rule_n which_o constitution_n be_v now_o incorporate_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n from_o the_o northern_a nation_n of_o which_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n or_o northmanni_n be_v part_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o land_n and_o although_o it_o grow_v long_o ago_o both_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o
but_o it_o must_v value_v in_o pecunia_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o massa_fw-la and_o silver_n be_v a_o commodity_n as_o other_o ware_n and_o therefore_o hold_v his_o estimation_n as_o they_o do_v according_a to_o the_o goodness_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n in_o anno_fw-la 1561._o when_o the_o currant_n of_o state-councel_n affect_v a_o abasement_n of_o coin_n after_o a_o grave_a deliberation_n advise_v the_o queen_n from_o it_o and_o never_o will_v give_v way_n to_o any_o such_o resolution_n in_o his_o time_n but_o that_o benefit_n which_o true_o the_o king_n may_v more_o make_v of_o bullion_n then_o now_o he_o do_v be_v to_o erect_v again_o cambium_n regis_n his_o own_o exchange_n a_o office_n as_o ancient_a as_o before_o henry_n 3._o and_o so_o continue_v unto_o the_o middle_n of_o henry_n 8._o the_o profit_n of_o it_o be_v now_o ingross_v among_o a_o few_o goldsmith_n and_o will_v yield_v above_o 10000_o l._n a_o year_n if_o it_o be_v heedful_o regard_v and_o then_o 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in_o as_o wine_n 3._o spice_n silk_n and_o fine_a linen_n etc._n etc._n for_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n of_o above_o ten_o groat_n the_o ell_n there_o be_v above_o 360000._o l._n yearly_o spend_v which_o be_v half_a the_o value_n of_o our_o clothes_n transport_v make_v the_o state_n to_o buy_v more_o than_o they_o do_v sell_v whereas_o a_o good_a father_n of_o a_o family_n ought_v to_o be_v vendacem_fw-la and_o not_o emacem_fw-la beside_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o people_n be_v now_o such_o that_o the_o great_a part_n neither_o get_v nor_o save_v which_o in_o a_o private_a house_n be_v a_o apparent_a argument_n of_o ruine_v and_o must_v be_v no_o less_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v general_o that_o hence_o the_o want_n of_o bulljoin_n now_o be_v such_o that_o there_o be_v not_o money_n in_o specie_fw-la sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o lender_n their_o principal_a so_o that_o usury_n be_v pay_v for_o money_n upon_o supposition_n and_o not_o real_o if_o then_o 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that_o one_o with_o another_o cost_n yearly_o 5._o l._n apiece_o of_o leaden_a token_n whereof_o the_o ten_o remain_v not_o to_o they_o at_o the_o year_n end_n and_o when_o they_o renew_v their_o store_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o 15000._o l._n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o realm_n can_v be_v inferior_a to_o the_o city_n in_o proportion_n and_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n may_v with_o a_o engine_n so_o subtle_o be_v mill_v that_o the_o charge_n will_v prevent_v all_o practice_n of_o false_a play_n for_o the_o prejudice_n since_o london_n which_o be_v not_o the_o 24._o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v in_o it_o find_v above_o 800000._o by_o a_o late_a inquiry_n by_o order_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n and_o so_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v 2_o d._n a_o person_n in_o the_o entire_a state_n it_o may_v nothing_o either_o of_o loss_n by_o the_o first_o utter_v being_n so_o easy_a nor_o burden_n any_o with_o too_o great_a a_o mass_n at_o a_o time_n since_o continual_a use_n will_v disperse_v so_o small_a a_o quantity_n into_o so_o many_o hand_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v be_v to_o the_o mean_a sort_n except_o the_o retailer_n that_o make_v as_o much_o advantage_n former_o of_o their_o own_o token_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v now_o of_o necessary_a use_n and_o benefit_n for_o the_o buyer_n hereafter_o shall_v not_o by_o tie_v to_o one_o seller_n and_o his_o bad_a commodity_n as_o they_o be_v still_o when_o his_o token_n hereafter_o make_v currant_n by_o authority_n shall_v leave_v he_o the_o choice_n of_o any_o other_o chapman_n and_o to_o the_o poor_a in_o this_o time_n of_o small_a charity_n it_o will_v be_v of_o such_o relief_n since_o man_n be_v like_a to_o give_v a_o farthing_n alm_n that_o will_v not_o part_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n beside_o it_o can_v but_o prevent_v much_o waste_n of_o silver_n that_o be_v by_o the_o mint_a penny_n and_o half_a penny_n occasion_v there_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n hereafter_o to_o cut_v any_o bullion_n into_o proportion_n so_o apt_a for_o loss_n what_o that_o have_v be_v may_v be_v conjecture_v if_o we_o mark_v but_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n from_o the_o penny_n downward_o since_o henry_n 8._o time_n stamp_v how_o few_o remain_n whereas_o of_o all_o the_o coin_n from_o three_o penny_n upward_o which_o be_v manual_a plenty_n pass_v still_o in_o daily_a payment_n regality_n mix_v as_o for_o restitution_n of_o the_o temporality_n of_o abbot_n and_o bishop_n for_o which_o henry_n 7._o receive_v great_a sum_n corrodies_n in_o cathedral_n church_n and_o have_v in_o every_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n as_o incident_a to_o his_o crown_n a_o corradary_n make_v money_n of_o it_o at_o the_o high_a rate_n he_o can_v vacancy_n of_o bishopric_n the_o benefit_n at_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o bishop_n some_o king_n have_v use_v to_o their_o best_a advantage_n make_v a_o circular_a remove_n of_o as_o many_o as_o in_o reputation_n and_o profit_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o place_n void_a concurrent_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o former_a time_n beside_o there_o be_v two_o of_o no_o mean_a commodity_n the_o one_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n with_o every_o ordinary_a in_o the_o diocese_n which_o the_o king_n by_o have_v the_o power_n papal_a in_o that_o point_n invest_v in_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v exercise_v by_o his_o commission_n or_o otherwise_o remit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a for_o some_o valuable_a respect_n thus_o do_v cardinal_n woolsey_n with_o warham_n the_o archbishop_n 8._o and_o all_o other_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o he_o have_v get_v his_o legative_a power_n and_o this_o if_o it_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n will_v draw_v to_o the_o king_n 20000._o l._n in_o his_o coffer_n ten_o of_o the_o church-land_n now_o in_o the_o laity_n the_o other_o be_v
the_o short_a account_n yield_v the_o king_n of_o such_o ecclesistiacal_a ten_o and_o duty_n as_o be_v often_o or_o annual_o pay_v unto_o the_o pope_n in_o former_a time_n and_o now_o by_o statute_n invest_v in_o the_o crown_n for_o in_o former_a time_n the_o see_v of_o rome_n receive_v they_o not_o as_o only_o out_o of_o the_o mere_a spirituality_n but_o also_o from_o out_o of_o all_o the_o temporality_n of_o spiritual_a person_n which_o land_n be_v now_o divide_v from_o the_o church_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o laity_n yet_o ought_v they_o to_o pay_v this_o duty_n since_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o former_a law_n and_o no_o subsequent_a ever_o have_v discharge_v they_o a_o answer_n to_o certain_a argument_n raise_v from_o suppose_a antiquity_n and_o urge_v by_o some_o member_n of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n to_o prove_v that_o ecclesiastical_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v enact_v by_o temporal_a men._n write_a by_o sir_n rob._n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o answer_n to_o certain_a argument_n raise_v from_o suppose_a antiquity_n and_o urge_v by_o some_o member_n of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n to_o prove_v that_o ecclesiastical_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v enact_v by_o temporal_a men._n what_o beside_o self-regard_n or_o side_v faction_n have_v be_v the_o main_a reason_n of_o the_o low_a lay-house_n labour_n in_o parliament_n to_o deal_v with_o law_n of_o the_o church_n the_o mild_a member_n have_v yield_v a_o right_n which_o they_o will_v maintain_v by_o former_a precedent_n raise_v the_o same_o from_o 1._o primitive_a use_n precedent_n 2._o middle_a practice_n 3._o interrupt_v continuance_n profess_v the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n of_o 1._o the_o roman_a empire_n constituton_n 2._o the_o saxon_a king_n saxonlaws_n 3._o the_o english_a parliament_n so_o to_o do_v parliament_n which_o since_o it_o may_v raise_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o church_n peace_n or_o to_o the_o sovereign_n power_n unoppose_v i_o will_v make_v way_n in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o the_o better_a answer_n of_o some_o other_o pen._n what_o they_o say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o in_o course_n of_o civil_a law_n under_o the_o christian_a emperor_n there_o be_v often_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a and_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o church_n frequent_a the_o sovereign_n power_n and_o sometime_o the_o presence_n of_o lay-minister_n yet_o may_v their_o assertion_n admit_v to_o the_o first_o this_o answer_n of_o justinian_n justinian_n principes_fw-la sapientes_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la monita_fw-la pro_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o religione_fw-la christiana_n leges_fw-la synodicis_fw-la canonibus_fw-la conform_v edidere_fw-la recte_fw-la judicantes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la merito_fw-la majestatis_fw-la regiae_n nuturoborari_fw-la so_o that_o those_o decree_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n historia_n will_v prove_v but_o confirmative_a of_o former_a canon_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o of_o volentinian_n and_o martian_a emperor_n who_o write_v unto_o paladius_fw-la their_o praefectus_fw-la pratorii_n that_o all_o constitution_n that_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v stand_v void_a and_o to_o the_o second_o that_o their_o presence_n be_v to_o dignify_v and_o not_o to_o dispute_v the_o direction_n prove_v 1._o that_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n give_v to_o candidianus_n a_o earl_n by_o he_o to_o the_o ephesian_a council_n send_v non_fw-la ut_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la seu_fw-la expositiones_fw-la communicaret_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la illicitum_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la ordine_fw-la sanctissimorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la tractatibus_fw-la intermisceri_fw-la and_o valentinian_n the_o elder_a though_o petition_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o synod_n 11._o say_v sebi_n qui_fw-la unus_fw-la e_fw-la laicorum_fw-la numero_fw-la esset_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la negotiis_fw-la se_fw-la interponere_fw-la and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o carth._n and_o african_a africa_n likewise_o it_o appear_v that_o even_o prince_n will_v intermeddle_v with_o these_o matter_n but_o saepius_fw-la rogati_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la and_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n teach_v as_o zozimus_n zozimus_fw-la say_v omnes_fw-la laicos_fw-la nihil_fw-la potestatis_fw-la inres_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la posse_fw-la sibi_fw-la vindicare_fw-la and_o the_o former_a emperor_n enact_v in_o causa_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la alicujus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la cum_fw-la judicare_fw-la debere_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la manere_fw-la impar_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la jure_fw-la dissimilis_fw-la 32._o sacerdotes_fw-la de_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la judicare_fw-la according_a to_o that_o say_v of_o constantine_n the_o great_a ●_o vos_fw-fr enim_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la nobis_fw-la dati_fw-la estis_fw-la dii_fw-la &_o conveniens_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la homo_fw-la judicet_fw-la deos._n thus_o then_o stand_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o when_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n otherwise_o as_o under_o constantius_n the_o arrian_n athanas_n say_v of_o he_o haereseos_fw-la veneno_fw-la imbutos_fw-la milites_fw-la agent_n sicarios_fw-la eunuchos_fw-la comites_fw-la faciebat_fw-la sacerd._n judices_fw-la &_o cogebat_fw-la umbratiles_fw-la synodas_n quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la cum_fw-la monstris_fw-la illis_fw-la praesiperet_fw-la whereas_o otherwise_o that_o emperor_n even_o in_o the_o height_n of_o pagan_a greatness_n h●lic●rn_n ascribe_v to_o their_o pontifices_fw-la and_o sacerdotes_fw-la in_o common_a right_n propter_fw-la religionem_fw-la comitia_fw-la habere_fw-la propria_fw-la and_o that_o stabili_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la rarum_fw-la erat_fw-la quod_fw-la tres_fw-la pontifices_fw-la communi_fw-la decreto_fw-la statuissent_fw-la the_o second_o objection_n ecclesiastical_a law_n enact_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o second_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o former_a true_a that_o many_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v interlace_v with_o the_o commonwealth_n although_o the_o saxon_a law_n law_n and_o that_o the_o establishment_n shall_v be_v by_o parliament_n which_o they_o infer_v out_o of_o the_o frontispian_n of_o inas_fw-la statute_n in_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la inae_fw-la rex_fw-la ex_fw-la tractatione_n episcoporum_fw-la inae_fw-la et_fw-la omnium_fw-la aldermannorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o seniorum_fw-la sapientu●_n regni_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o confirmatione_fw-la populi_n mei_fw-la do_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n yet_o may_v receive_v this_o answer_n first_o that_o the_o commons_o do_v but_o confirm_v and_o not_o dispute_v which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v in_o their_o summons_n comprise_v only_o add_v consuet_n udinen_n but_o whosoever_o shall_v collate_v the_o transcript_n copy_n with_o the_o original_n call_v textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la will_v find_v these_o ordinance_n roffensis_fw-la not_o call_v leges_fw-la but_o synodalia_fw-la and_o almost_o all_o by_o the_o king_n and_o churchman_n only_o make_v neither_o be_v it_o new_a in_o this_o isle_n that_o priest_n direct_v alone_o the_o government_n when_o as_o the_o best_a record_n of_o our_o elder_a memory_n say_v that_o the_o druid_n a_o religious_a pagan_a order_n not_o only_a divinis_fw-la intersunt_fw-la religiones_fw-la interpretantur_fw-la but_o de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la as_o caesar_n say_v controversis_fw-la publicis_fw-la privatisque_fw-la confirment_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la heridet_fw-la amento_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la finibus_fw-la &_o praemia_fw-la &_o paenas_fw-la constituunt_fw-la and_o if_o any_o sive_fw-la privatus_fw-la aut_fw-la populus_fw-la decreto_fw-la eorum_fw-la non_fw-la stererit_fw-la sacrificiis_fw-la interdicunt_fw-la and_o this_o excommunication_n among_o they_o be_v paena_fw-la gravissima_fw-la neither_o do_v the_o time_n of_o christianity_n here_o bereave_v the_o church_n of_o all_o such_o will_n for_o in_o the_o 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from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v employ_v the_o subsidy_n to_o other_o end_n then_o the_o grant_v intend_v his_o grandchild_n william_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n for_o the_o like_a be_v censure_v 28._o henry_n 6._o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n 50._o edward_n 3._o be_v put_v upon_o the_o king_n mercy_n by_o parliament_n for_o waste_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o yearly_a oppression_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n offence_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v urge_v to_o the_o ruine_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o somerset_n in_o edward_n 6._o time_n more_o fearful_a example_n may_v be_v find_v too_o frequent_a in_o record_n such_o improvidence_n and_o ill_a council_n lead_v henry_n the_o three_o into_o so_o great_a a_o strait_a as_o after_o he_o have_v pawn_v some_o part_n of_o his_o foreign_a territory_n break_v up_o his_o house_n and_o seek_v his_o diet_n at_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n engage_v not_o only_o 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2._o time_n the_o unhappy_a minister_n of_o richard_n 2._o henry_n 6._o and_o edward_n 6._o felt_n the_o weight_n to_o their_o ruin_n of_o the_o like_a error_n i_o hope_v we_o shall_v not_o complain_v in_o parliament_n again_o of_o such_o i_o be_o glad_a we_o have_v neither_o just_a cause_n or_o undutiful_a disposition_n to_o appoint_v the_o king_n a_o council_n to_o redress_v those_o error_n in_o parliament_n as_o those_o of_o the_o 42._o h._n 3._o we_o do_v not_o desire_v as_o 5._o h._n 4._o or_o 29._o h._n 6._o the_o remove_n from_o about_o the_o king_n of_o evil_a councillor_n we_o do_v not_o request_v a_o choice_n by_o name_n as_o 14._o e._n 3._o 3._o 5._o 11._o r._n 2._o 8._o h._n 4._o or_o 31._o h._n 6._o nor_o to_o swear_v they_o in_o parliament_n as_o 35_o e._n 1._o 9_o e._n 2._o or_o 5._o r._n 2._o or_o to_o line_v they_o out_o their_o direction_n of_o rule_n as_o 43._o h._n 3._o and_o 8._o h._n 6._o or_o desire_v that_o which_o h._n 3_o do_v promise_v in_o his_o 42._o year_n 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cottoni_fw-la posthuma_n divers_a choice_n piece_n of_o that_o renown_a antiquary_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n preserve_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o expose_v to_o public_a light_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o posterity_n by_o j._n h._n esq_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n lowndes_n at_o the_o white_a lion_n in_o duck_n lane_n near_o smithfield_n and_o matthew_n gillyflower_n at_o the_o sun_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1652._o to_o his_o worthy_o honour_a friend_n sir_n robert_n pie_n knight_n at_o his_o house_n in_o westminster_n sir_n the_o long_a interest_n of_o friendship_n and_o nearness_n of_o neighbourhood_n which_o give_v you_o the_o opportunity_n of_o converse_v often_o with_o that_o worthy_a baronet_n who_o be_v author_n of_o these_o ensue_a discourse_n induce_v i_o to_o this_o dedicatory_a address_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n who_o be_v the_o two_o luminary_n that_o first_o diffuse_v the_o ray_n of_o knowledge_n and_o civility_n through_o these_o northwest_n climb_v he_o be_v put_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o patriot_n who_o preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n and_o the_o rust_n of_o time_n the_o memory_n and_o work_n of_o virtuous_a man_n by_o expose_v they_o to_o open_a light_n for_o the_o general_a good_a therefore_o i_o hope_v not_o to_o deserve_v ill_o of_o my_o country_n that_o i_o have_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n these_o choice_a notion_n of_o that_o learned_a knight_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n who_o for_o his_o exact_a recerchez_fw-fr into_o antiquity_n have_v make_v himself_o famous_a to_o posterity_n plutarch_n in_o write_v the_o life_n of_o other_o make_v his_o own_o everlasting_a so_o a_o antiquary_n while_o he_o feel_v the_o pulse_n of_o former_a age_n and_o make_v they_o know_v to_o the_o present_a render_v himself_o long-lived_a to_o the_o future_a there_o be_v another_o inducement_n that_o move_v i_o to_o this_o choice_n of_o dedication_n and_o it_o be_v the_o high_a respect_n i_o owe_v you_o upon_o sundry_a obligation_n and_o consequent_o the_o desire_n i_o have_v that_o both_o the_o present_a and_o after_o time_n may_v bear_v witness_n how_o much_o i_o be_o and_o be_v sir_n 3._o nonas_fw-la april_n 1651._o your_o humble_a and_o true_o devote_a servant_n james_n howell_n to_o the_o know_a reader_n touch_v these_o follow_a discourse_n and_o their_o author_n the_o memory_n of_o some_o man_n be_v like_o the_o rose_n and_o other_o odoriferous_a flower_n which_o cast_v a_o sweet_a and_o strong_a smell_n after_o they_o be_v pluck_v the_o memory_n of_o other_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v like_o the_o poppy_n and_o such_o vegetal_n that_o make_v a_o gay_a and_o specious_a show_n while_o they_o stand_v upon_o the_o stalk_n but_o be_v cut_v and_o gather_v they_o have_v but_o a_o ill-favoured_a scent_n this_o worthy_a knight_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o first_o sort_n as_o well_o for_o the_o sweet_a odor_n of_o a_o good_a name_n he_o have_v while_o he_o stand_v as_o also_o after_o he_o be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o common_a stroke_n of_o mortality_n now_o to_o augment_v the_o fragrancy_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o memory_n these_o follow_a discourse_n which_o i_o may_v term_v not_o altogether_o improper_o a_o posy_n of_o sundry_a differ_a hour_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o world_n all_o who_o ever_o know_v this_o well-weighed_a knight_n will_v confess_v what_o a_o great_a z●l●t_n he_o be_v to_o his_o country_n how_o in_o all_o parliament_n where_o he_o fervid_v so_o often_o his_o main_a endeavour_n be_v to_o assert_v the_o public_a liberty_n and_o that_o prerogative_n and_o privilege_n may_v run_v in_o their_o due_a channel_n he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v the_o least_o share_n in_o himself_o but_o his_o country_n and_o his_o friend_n have_v the_o great_a interest_n in_o he_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a pursuit_n after_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n he_o be_v indefatigable_a in_o the_o search_n and_o 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the_o spanish_a ambassador_n person_n expose_v hereby_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n all_o herein_o involve_v a_o consideration_n not_o the_o least_o for_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o state_n and_o government_n though_o he_o little_o deserve_v it_o the_o information_n make_v to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n by_o he_o that_o your_o grace_n shall_v have_v plot_v this_o parliament_n wherein_o if_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o accord_v to_o your_o design_n then_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n to_o confine_v his_o sacred_a person_n to_o some_o place_n of_o pleasure_n and_o transfer_v the_o regal_a power_n upon_o the_o prince_n this_o information_n if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o subject_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v high_a treason_n to_o breed_v a_o rupture_n between_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o nobility_n either_o by_o report_n or_o write_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v adjudge_v no_o less_o the_o author_n yet_o know_v that_o by_o the_o 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essent_fw-la justamen_fw-la gentium_fw-la voluit_fw-la
and_o where_o those_o of_o syphax_n have_v plot_v the_o murder_n of_o masinissa_n non_fw-la aliud_fw-la mihi_fw-la factum_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la sceleris_fw-la svi_fw-la reprehensi_fw-la essent_fw-la say_v appian_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o the_o counsel_n of_o trent_n though_o divulge_v there_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n council_n contrary_a to_o a_o decree_n there_o enact_v a_o crime_n equivalent_a to_o treason_n yet_o stand_v they_o protect_v from_o any_o punishment_n so_o much_o do_v public_a conveniency_n prevail_v against_o a_o particular_a mischief_n that_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n though_o in_o case_n of_o the_o most_o capital_a crime_n exempt_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n from_o question_n roman_n during_o the_o year_n of_o office_n and_o the_o civilian_n all_o consent_n that_o legis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la indictum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la salva_fw-la sint_fw-la propter_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la legationis_fw-la ac_fw-la ne_fw-la confundant_fw-la jura_fw-la comercii_fw-la inter_fw-la principes_fw-la the_o redress_n of_o such_o injury_n by_o such_o person_n the_o example_n of_o modern_a and_o best_a time_n will_v lead_v we_o to_o 2._o vivia_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v restrain_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o exercise_v a_o power_n in_o his_o realm_n not_o admit_v by_o the_o king_n in_o disquiet_n of_o the_o state_n and_o force_v to_o swear_v not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o praejudicium_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la ●_o hen._n 3._o do_v the_o like_a to_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n another_o fly_v the_o realm_n secret_o fear_v timens_fw-la pelli_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o record_n say_v edward_n 1._o so_o restrain_v another_o until_o he_o have_v as_o his_o progenitor_n have_v inform_v the_o pope_n of_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o receive_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o wrong_n in_o the_o year_n 1523._o lewis_n de_fw-fr prat_n 1523_o 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the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n 9_o thus_o do_v philip_n the_o wife_n of_o edward_n 3._o and_o likewise_o henry_n 4._o wife_n anno_fw-la 7._o and_o henry_n 6._o wife_n allow_v 2000_o l._n a_o year_n out_o of_o her_o estate_n 2._o excess_n of_o the_o household_n abate_v and_o reform_v by_o the_o councel-table_n edward_n 2._o 2._o cause_v his_o household_n to_o be_v certain_a in_o allowance_n make_v thereof_o a_o book_n by_o way_n of_o ordinance_n which_o be_v call_v aul._n regis_fw-la henry_n 4._o p._n cause_v his_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o council_n to_o ordain_v such_o moderate_a governance_n of_o his_o house_n that_o may_v continue_v au_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr et_fw-fr du_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr henry_n 6._o 6._o anno_o 27._o reduce_v his_o charge_n of_o house_n to_o 12000._o l._n whereof_o 2000_o l._n be_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n jointure_n edw._n 4._o 4_o anno_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la reform_v it_o again_o and_o publish_v a_o book_n of_o order_n for_o their_o better_a direction_n 8._o
which_o after_o cardinal_n woolsey_n for_o the_o more_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n amend_v and_o that_o still_o remain_v the_o groundwork_n of_o the_o present_a government_n which_o be_v now_o so_o much_o corrupt_v it_o may_v seem_v fit_a either_o to_o put_v down_o the_o table_n and_o leave_v all_o attendant_n to_o allowance_n of_o money_n as_o france_z and_o spain_n do_v or_o else_o ●y_a set_v up_o the_o hall_n again_o reduce_v the_o household_n to_o the_o best_a first_o and_o most_o magnificent_a order_n so_o all_o thing_n be_v spend_v in_o public_a will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o the_o secret_a waste_n by_o chamber_n diet_n and_o purloin_v prevent_v to_o the_o king_n benefit_n for_o there_o be_v never_o a_o backdoor_n in_o court_n that_o cost_v not_o the_o king_n 2000_o l._n yearly_a and_o few_o mean_a house_n in_o westminster_n that_o be_v not_o maintain_v with_o food_n and_o fire_v by_o the_o stealth_n of_o their_o court-instrument_n by_o abate_v and_o reform_v the_o excess_n of_o retinue_n and_o favourite_n thus_o do_v henry_n 2._o bern_a with_o william_n de_fw-fr ipre_n earl_n of_o kent_n a_o netherlander_n and_o all_o his_o countryman_n and_o follower_n when_o they_o grow_v heavy_a and_o a_o burden_n to_o this_o state_n unable_a to_o foster_v more_o than_o her_o own_o natural_a child_n thus_o richard_n 1_o 1._o do_v with_o otho_n earl_n of_o york_n and_o all_o the_o bavarian_n although_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o sister_n take_v from_o he_o that_o earldom_n for_o that_o the_o people_n oppose_v it_o and_o give_v he_o in_o exchange_n the_o title_n of_o poictife_n thus_o henry_n 3_o papae_fw-la do_v with_o his_o half-brethren_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o all_o the_o poicton_n theit_fw-ge follower_n thus_o do_v edward_n 2._o 285._o by_o this_o ordinance_n que_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr lineage_n sire_n pieres_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n soit_fw-fr entirement_n ouste_a de_fw-fr estre_fw-fr entoine_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr service_n item_n burgois_n the_o till_o soit_fw-fr ouste_a et_fw-fr son_fw-fr fias_fw-la que_fw-fr est_fw-fr mereschal_n del_fw-it '_o exchequer_n item_n que_fw-fr bertram_n assabi_fw-la et_fw-la son_n frere_n et_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr de_fw-fr gascoigne_n et_fw-fr aimyrick_n de_fw-fr friscomband_n soint_fw-fr oustre_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr terres_fw-la prize_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr main_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy._n thus_o richard_n 2._o 2._o do_v with_o the_o bohemian_n anno_o 10._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n surcharge_v thus_o henry_n 4._o 4._o do_v likewise_o with_o the_o gascoignes_n and_o welch_n overburthen_v and_o impoverish_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n with_o perpetual_a suit_n so_o that_o in_o court_n as_o the_o record_n say_v there_o be_v ne_o add_v mill_n substance_n des_fw-fr personnes_fw-fr vaylantes_fw-la et_fw-la suffesant_n si_fw-mi besoigne_n seroit_fw-fr mes_fw-fr de_fw-fr rascaile_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr grendre_fw-fr part_n by_o abate_v and_o reform_v the_o excess_n of_o gift_n and_o reward_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o former_a time_n 9_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n that_o the_o open_a hand_n of_o the_o sovereign_n may_v bring_v the_o state_n make_v a_o law_n 21._o richard_n 2._o that_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o judgement_n escheat_n forfeiture_n wardship_n or_o any_o other_o way_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v away_o and_o that_o the_o procurer_n of_o any_o gift_n shall_v be_v punish_v this_o the_o parliament_n continue_v 7._o henry_n 4_o h._n until_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o debt_n make_v frustrate_a the_o grant_n and_o ordain_v a_o penalty_n of_o double_a value_n to_o every_o mover_n or_o procurer_n of_o any_o such_o the_o like_a anno_fw-la 11._o 23._o henry_n 4._o and_o that_o no_o petition_n for_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v deliver_v the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o council_n who_o may_v examine_v it_o lest_o the_o king_n want_n shall_v light_v upon_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o hand_n of_o henry_n 6._o 24._o from_o wasteful_a give_v the_o council_n induce_v he_o to_o convey_v to_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o all_o profit_n by_o ward_n marriage_n relief_n escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o house_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a accusation_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n 6._o for_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o give_v away_o the_o possession_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o spoil_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v make_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a article_n to_o depose_v richard_n 2._o 4_o for_o waste_v and_o bestow_v the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o unworthy_a person_n and_o thereby_o overcharging_a the_o commons_o by_o exaction_n three_o raise_v of_o money_n and_o improve_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n either_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o power_n absolute_a in_o the_o sovereign_n 1._o grant_v of_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v general_n as_o in_o parliament_n or_o particular_a by_o lones_fw-gr compulsive_a or_o benevolent_a general_n secto_fw-la as_o in_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o give_v the_o king_n part_n of_o their_o own_o by_o way_n of_o retribution_n only_o as_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n hence_o grow_v the_o scutage_n grant_v to_o hen._n eversden_n 2._o richard_n 1_o roffens_n john_n and_o henry_n 3._o to_o edward_n 1._o divers_a fifteen_o and_o ten_o for_o his_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o welshman_n 4._o the_o subsidy_n of_o wool_n and_o other_o contribution_n to_o edward_n 3._o for_o his_o war_n and_o the_o like_v grant_v to_o richard_n 2._o annis_fw-la 2._o 3._o 7._o so_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n and_o particular_a treasurer_n to_o account_v in_o parliament_n so_o in_o the_o 8._o and_o 9_o of_o henry_n 4._o on_o the_o like_a condition_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n begin_v the_o 45._o edward_n 3._o have_v hence_o its_o original_n and_o therefore_o 13._o 5._o henry_n 4._o and_o 1._o henry_n 5._o they_o be_v grant_v so_o in_o express_a word_n and_o that_o they_o proceed_v of_o goodwill_n and_o not_o of_o duty_n precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v plentiful_a in_o all_o the_o roll_n for_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1166._o to_o henry_n 2._o be_v give_v twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n 2._o and_o in_o the_o 18._o edward_n 1._o a_o fifteen_o be_v grant_v to_o expel_v the_o jew_n and_o anno_fw-la 4._o richard_n 2._o a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o commons_o for_o his_o help_n to_o suppress_v the_o wicklivian_n heresy_n for_o support_v of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o do_v the_o state_n to_o henry_n 3_o ed._n anno_fw-la 27._o for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o the_o like_o anno_fw-la 15._o be_v grant_v 29._o edward_n 1._o and_o 13._o edward_n 3._o and_o 7._o henry_n 4._o that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v execute_v against_o purveior_n for_o redress_v of_o the_o aggrievance_n as_o in_o the_o 15._o 16._o edward_n 3._o so_o that_o the_o king_n will_v perform_v their_o petition_n or_o else_o they_o hold_v themselves_o not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o nine_o they_o have_v give_v the_o like_a be_v the_o 7_o 4._o 8_o 9_o 10._o and_o 11._o richard_n 2._o the_o 10._o and_o 15._o grant_v the_o 4._o and_o 7._o of_o henry_n 5._o be_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n lay_v no_o imposition_n upon_o the_o state_n and_o 7._o edward_n 4._o the_o state_n releive_v the_o king_n so_o he_o will_v promise_v to_o live_v hereafter_o upon_o his_o own_o and_o not_o burden_n the_o state_n the_o which_o he_o there_o protest_v to_o perform_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o to_o improve_v the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n to_o the_o extreme_a 2._o value_n there_o be_v new_a commissioner_n appoint_v to_o survey_v and_o advance_v man_n fortune_n above_o the_o estimate_n of_o the_o former_a tax_n and_o commission_n have_v be_v grant_v out_o as_o 3._o richard_n 2._o or_o to_o enable_v he_o out_o of_o his_o own_o by_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n of_o land_n office_n annuity_n thus_o do_v henry_n 3_o 4._o anno_fw-la 6._o and_o edward_n 2._o anno_o 5._o to_o 9_o &_o 10._o by_o a_o ordination_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n all_o grant_v make_v by_o edward_n 3._o to_o unwornthy_a person_n richard_n 2._o resume_v anno_fw-la primo_fw-la and_o by_o henry_n 4._o anno_o 6._o all_o patent_n for_o life_n or_o year_n since_o 4._o edward_n 3_o be_v resume_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n hen._n 5._o revoke_v all_o grant_n out_o of_o the_o principality_n make_v to_o unworthy_a person_n and_o all_o annuity_n out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o wool_n deduct_v out_o 10000_o
second_o if_o look_v upon_o the_o several_a rate_n of_o the_o king_n land_n expose_v to_o fee-farm_n sale_n we_o find_v some_o at_o 50._o other_o at_o 21._o year_n as_o to_o the_o late_a contracter_n and_o make_v out_o of_o these_o extreme_n a_o medium_n of_o the_o large_a 40._o year_n and_o set_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o common_a and_o current_a estimate_n for_o dead_a rent_n 15._o year_n purchase_n we_o must_v find_v that_o 50_o l._n land_n sell_v un-improved_n respective_o to_o the_o like_v treble_v by_o a_o fee-farm_n will_v be_v 250._o l._n loss_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o sale_n as_o for_o regality_n though_o it_o may_v add_v somewhat_o to_o a_o subject_a in_o increase_v such_o his_o petty_a command_n it_o can_v nothing_o to_o a_o sovereign_n who_o transcendent_a power_n drown_v in_o it_o all_o such_o subordinate_a dependence_n &_o regard_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v beside_o the_o former_a improvement_n the_o increase_n of_o casual_a advantage_n and_o diminution_n of_o certain_a charge_n we_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n not_o to_o continue_v this_o course_n for_o if_o the_o commissioner_n in_o this_o business_n may_v be_v order_v by_o instruction_n to_o reserve_v upon_o every_o manor_n of_o above_o 30._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o tenure_n in_o knight-service_n by_o half_a a_o fee_n and_o of_o above_o 50._o l._n in_o capite_fw-la by_o a_o entire_a fee_n and_o of_o the_o purchase_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n into_o the_o receipt_n himself_o half_a yearly_a and_o strike_v there_o his_o tally_n the_o former_a will_v advance_v the_o revenue_n accidental_a of_o the_o crown_n in_o wardship_n premier_n seisin_n alienation_n and_o aide_n and_o the_o latter_a cut_v off_o at_o once_o so_o many_o their_o unnecessary_a receiver_n auditor_n steward_n bailiff_n and_o clerk_n as_o stand_v the_o king_n in_o yearly_a above_o 12000._o l._n as_o for_o other_o due_n or_o casual_a revenue_n which_o now_o fall_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o officer_n the_o collection_n and_o payment_n may_v be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v with_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o until_o of_o late_a day_n lay_v on_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o all_o the_o account_v leave_v to_o the_o 2._o auditor_n of_o the_o press_n to_o draw_v up_o and_o clerk_z of_o the_o pipe_n to_o enter_v in_o magno_fw-la rotulo_fw-la as_o in_fw-la former_a time_n for_o it_o must_v seem_v strange_a to_o all_o man_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o those_o officer_n who_o have_v their_o begin_n but_o since_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o henry_n 8._o by_o addition_n of_o his_o new_a revenue_n of_o 150000._o l._n from_o the_o suppress_a monastery_n otherwise_o then_o with_o all_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o reason_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la not_o to_o be_v discontinue_v when_o as_o all_o crown-annexed_n land_n that_o give_v they_o their_o just_a employment_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v from_o the_o sovereign_n into_o the_o subject_n possession_n beside_o this_o of_o the_o general_a dispose_n in_o fee-farm_n there_o have_v be_v a_o project_n in_o particular_a to_o infranchise_v the_o copy-holders_n in_o the_o several_a manor_n which_o i_o shall_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o more_o prejudice_n to_o his_o majesty_n then_o the_o other_o bring_v with_o it_o all_o the_o former_a inconvenience_n loss_n of_o fines_n regality_n and_o advantage_n of_o sale_n and_o be_v without_o many_o of_o the_o advantage_n as_o wardship_n primiers_fw-fr seisein_fw-fr alienation_n and_o aid_n for_o no_o man_n will_v buy_v quillet_n but_o in_o soccage_n and_o discontinuance_n or_o officer_n who_o must_v still_o remain_v though_o they_o can_v bring_v the_o king_n but_o little_a benefit_n king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v their_o revenue_n by_o farm_v out_o for_o year_n land_n casualty_n or_o waste_v as_o in_o the_o 7._o 4._o henry_n 4._o the_o state_n hold_v it_o more_o just_a to_o help_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o own_o then_o to_o burden_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o give_v way_n by_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n to_o improve_v up_o his_o land_n though_o in_o lease_n provide_v that_o the_o leassee_n shall_v have_v refusal_n of_o the_o bargain_n if_o he_o will_v 2._o edward_n 1._o anno_o 2._o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o farm_n out_o all_o such_o waste_n quod_fw-la absque_fw-la iniuria_fw-la alterius_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o in_o anno_fw-la 15._o assert_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o wood_n for_o rent_n and_o disforre_v in_o most_o county_n of_o england_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n they_o give_v he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o of_o charitable_a thrift_n in_o the_o king_n 2._o to_o reduce_v much_o of_o his_o waste_n to_o habitation_n of_o christian_n especial_o the_o remote_a forest_n which_o will_v increase_v many_o thousand_o family_n for_o his_o service_n and_o bring_v many_o thousand_o pound_n to_o his_o coffer_n but_o in_o the_o carriage_n of_o this_o business_n there_o must_v be_v much_o caution_n to_o prevent_v commotion_n for_o in_o they_o there_o be_v many_o that_o have_v right_a of_o common_a sans_o nombre_fw-fr and_o the_o resolution_n in_o agreement_n with_o they_o must_v be_v sudden_a and_o confident_a for_o multitude_n be_v jealous_a and_o inconstant_a and_o the_o instrument_n to_o effect_v this_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v neighbour_n interest_v and_o popular_a not_o stranger_n and_o the_o first_o demise_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o at_o under_o and_o easy_a value_n king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o crown_n by_o manure_v of_o land_n thus_o do_v henry_n 3_o anno_fw-la 13._o in_o remove_v out_o of_o most_o of_o his_o park_n as_o gillingham_n 10._o brigstock_n cliff_n woodstock_n haverel_n etc._n etc._n all_o man_n cattle_n pro_fw-la bobus_fw-la pro_fw-la lardaria_n regis_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la impinguendis_fw-la and_o edward_n 1._o 1._o command_v all_o the_o escheator_n in_o england_n excolere_fw-la seminare_fw-la &_o appropriare_fw-la ad_fw-la maximum_fw-la regis_fw-la proficuum_fw-la own_v terras_fw-la quae_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o coronae_fw-la suae_fw-la devenerint_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la vocationem_fw-la episcopatium_fw-la etc._n etc._n king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o crown_n by_o merchandise_n 1._o trading_n themselves_o 2._o licens_v other_o to_o trade_v in_o commodity_n 3._o improve_n custom_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a 1._o trading_n themselves_o thus_o do_v edward_n 1._o 1._o anno_o 22._o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o wool_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o merchant_n be_v lade_v they_o in_o the_o port_n give_v they_o security_n of_o payment_n at_o a_o long_a day_n and_o a_o short_a price_n and_o then_o transport_v they_o to_o his_o own_o best_a and_o ready_a sale_n thus_o do_v edward_n 3_o 3._o anno_fw-la 12._o with_o all_o the_o tin_n and_o henry_n 6._o 6._o anno_o 20._o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n take_v up_o by_o way_n of_o purveyance_n great_a store_n of_o grain_n and_o transport_v it_o into_o gascoigne_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o dearth_n the_o price_n be_v extreme_a in_o anno_fw-la 31._o he_o arrest_v all_o the_o tin_n in_o southampton_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o his_o own_o present_a use_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v use_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o bind_v all_o man_n to_o trade_v the_o staple_n commodity_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o call●ce_n vent_v himself_o many_o sack_n of_o wool_n to_o other_o port_n of_o better_a advantage_n and_o the_o late_a queen_n anno_fw-la 1567._o reginae_fw-la cause_v by_o warrant_n of_o privy_a seal_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o beer_n to_o be_v purvey_v transport_v and_o sell_v to_o her_o use_n beyond_o the_o sea_n king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o crown_n by_o licens_v other_o to_o trade_v commodity_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a 1._o lawful_o but_o sole_o thus_o do_v henry_n 6._o 15._o by_o approbation_n of_o parliament_n with_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o allome_n for_o two_o year_n grant_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o southampton_n for_o 8000._o 1._o and_o again_o for_o the_o like_a sum_n to_o those_o of_o genua_n 2._o unlawful_a or_o prohibit_v thus_o do_v many_o of_o the_o king_n 2._o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o imposition_n begin_v in_o the_o miserable_a necessity_n of_o henry_n 3._o call_v then_o by_o no_o better_a name_n than_o maltolt_n and_o continue_v until_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o richard_n 2._o by_o divers_a intermission_n for_o than_o i_o find_v the_o last_o petition_n of_o many_o in_o parliament_n against_o it_o be_v altogether_o take_v away_o for_o when_o richard_n 2._o and_o his_o successor_n find_v the_o revenue_n lessen_v by_o the_o importunate_a cry_n of_o their_o people_n whereby_o imposition_n be_v lay_v aside_o they_o begin_v to_o advise_v another_o supply_n out_o of_o the_o unbounded_a power_n
parliament_n a_o solemn_a protestation_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o his_o province_n enter_v by_o word_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o albeit_o they_o may_v lawful_o be_v present_a in_o all_o parliament_n yet_o for_o that_o in_o those_o parliament_n matter_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o whereas_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v present_a they_o therefore_o absent_v themselves_o save_v their_o liberty_n therein_o otherwise_o and_o in_o the_o 21._o 10._o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n piercy_n their_o proctor_n to_o assent_v as_o by_o their_o instrument_n appear_v and_o the_o same_o year_n 51._o upon_o the_o devise_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bussey_n most_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n be_v swear_v before_o the_o king_n again_o upon_o the_o cross_n of_o canterbury_n to_o repeal_v nothing_o in_o this_o year_n enact_v so_o do_v sundry_a the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o most_o of_o the_o commons_o by_o hold_v up_o one_o of_o their_o hand_n affirm_v that_o they_o the_o same_o will_v do_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n 58._o and_o earl_n of_o warwick_z the_o same_o year_n the_o name_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o clergy_n allege_v 4._o and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 4._o the_o bishop_n of_o assaph_n for_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n the_o abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n for_o all_o religious_a person_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o duke_n and_o earl_n the_o lord_n of_o barkley_n for_o baron_n and_o barronet_n sir_n thomas_n irpingham_n chamberlain_n for_o bachelor_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o south_n sir_n thomas_n grace_n for_o bachelor_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o north_n sir_n william_n thirm_v and_o john_n mekham_n justice_n for_o the_o whole_a estate_n come_v to_o the_o tower_n to_o king_n richard_n to_o who_o sir_n william_n thirm_v for_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n and_o the_o word_n or_o resignation_n of_o homage_n and_o loyalty_n and_o when_o it_o be_v enact_v anno_fw-la 6._o henry_n 6._o by_o the_o king_n 27._o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v contract_v or_o marry_v himself_o to_o any_o queen_n of_o england_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o king_n on_o pain_n to_o lose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o land_n the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n to_o this_o bill_n assent_v so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o thus_o far_o for_o answer_v to_o the_o second_o part_n the_o three_o reason_n ecclesiastical_a law_n enact_v in_o parliament_n the_o last_o which_o they_o grant_v from_o precedent_n parliament_n since_o the_o conquest_n they_o infer_v out_o of_o the_o phrase_n and_o out_o of_o the_o practice_n the_o first_o by_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la celebravit_fw-la magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la m●lmesbury_n comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la mistake_v the_o word_n as_o intend_v a_o provincial_a synod_n whereas_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n equal_a and_o usual_a for_o their_o parliament_n that_o french_a phrase_n never_o have_v admission_n in_o that_o sense_n here_o until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o cantuar._n and_o then_o but_o rare_o that_o great_a assembly_n be_v former_o instile_v magnum_n consilium_fw-la and_o until_o of_o late_a often_o enjoy_v the_o same_o name_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o benedictus_n abbas_n in_o the_o life_n he_o write_v of_o the_o 2._o 2._o 2._o henry_n circa_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la pauli_n venit_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la usque_fw-la northampton_n &_o magnum_fw-la ibi_fw-la celebravit_fw-la consilium_fw-la de_fw-la statutis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la here_o the_o intent_n manifest_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o assembly_n and_o the_o full_a in_o that_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o same_o year_n say_v that_o richardus_fw-la cantuar._n archiepiscopus_fw-la and_o rogerus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la cum_fw-la sufraganeis_fw-la suis_fw-la congregatis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o capella_n monachorum_fw-la infirmiorum_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la consilium_fw-la or_o their_o convocation_n which_o have_v be_v needless_a if_o in_o their_o first_o they_o may_v have_v do_v their_o church-affaire_n here_o may_v i_o enter_v into_o a_o large_a and_o just_a discourse_n as_o well_o of_o the_o authority_n as_o antiquity_n of_o their_o convocation_n or_o synod_n provincial_a no_o less_o ancient_a beda_n as_o beda_n mention_v then_o in_o the_o year_n 686._o when_o austin_n adjutorio_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n assemble_v in_o council_n the_o britain_n bishop_n from_o which_o unto_o this_o day_n there_o be_v successive_a record_n of_o counsel_n or_o convocation_n consitution_n less_o interrupt_v then_o of_o parliament_n practice_n now_o touch_v our_o practice_n to_o ordain_v in_o parliament_n law_n ecclesiastical_a either_o mere_a or_o mix_v although_o it_o be_v by_o record_n evident_a yet_o must_v it_o admit_v this_o difference_n first_o that_o it_o spring_v not_o from_o our_o dispute_n or_o desire_v parl._n but_o sole_o from_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o church_n as_o usual_a be_v in_o all_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n receive_v their_o distinct_a title_n from_o those_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o add_v seculare_fw-la brachium_fw-la to_o their_o former_a cannon_n too_o weak_a to_o reach_v to_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o in_o the_o five_o of_o richard_n 2._o when_o to_o suppress_v the_o schism_n the_o clergy_n become_v in_o parliament_n the_o petitioner_n to_o the_o king_n laity_n 2._o where_o these_o word_n of_o their_o assistance_n be_v exclude_v the_o commons_o from_o any_o power_n of_o advice_n habita_n prius_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o matura_fw-la deliberatione_n de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la suffraganeorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la clericorum_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la idem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la supplicavit_n ut_fw-la pro_fw-la debita_fw-la castigatione_n illorum_fw-la qui_fw-la conclusiones_fw-la schismaticas_fw-la praedicare_fw-la voluerint_fw-la animo_fw-la obstinato_fw-la dignaremur_fw-la apponere_fw-la brachium_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la ●idem_fw-la b._n and_o this_o aid_n be_v in_o order_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n who_o by_o edict_n command_v that_o every_o marshal_n episcope_n &_o deo_fw-la faceret_fw-la rectum_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o after_o excommunication_n fortitudo_fw-la et_fw-la justitia_fw-la regis_fw-la adhibeatur_fw-la and_o this_o even_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v think_v convenient_a because_o as_o saint_n ambrose_n say_v for_o the_o like_a intent_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n ambrosi●s_n non_fw-la tantas_fw-la vires_fw-la sermo_fw-la mecus_fw-la habiturus_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la trinitate_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerens_fw-la quantum_fw-la edictum_fw-la tuum_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o king_n authority_n be_v annex_v ever_o to_o the_o convocation_n as_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v the_o like_a decree_n of_o king_n as_o those_o of_o eruigius_fw-la ratify_v the_o twelve_o council_n of_o toledo_n nemo_fw-la illiciator_fw-la vel_fw-la contemptor_n vigorem_fw-la his_fw-la institutionibus_fw-la subtrahat_fw-la toletan_n sed_fw-la generaliter_fw-la per_fw-la cunctas_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la provincias_fw-la hoec_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la nostrae_fw-la gloriae_fw-la temporibus_fw-la acta_fw-la et_fw-la autoritatis_fw-la debitae_fw-la fastigia_fw-la praepollebunt_fw-la &_o irrevocabili_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la exercitie_n prout_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la provinciis_fw-la celebres_fw-la habebuntur_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la haec_fw-la instituta_fw-la contemnat_fw-la contemptor_n se_fw-la noverit_fw-la damnari_fw-la sententia_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la juxta_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la nostrae_fw-la gloriae_fw-la et_fw-la excommunicata_n à_fw-la nostro_fw-la caet●resiliat_v &_o in_o super_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la facultatis_fw-la suaefisci_fw-la partibus_fw-la sociandam_fw-la amittat_fw-la but_o that_o the_o church-law_n ever_o move_v from_o the_o lay-member_n i_o take_v it_o as_o far_o from_o precedent_n as_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v only_o call_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o that_o service_n the_o word_n be_v 7._o to_o come_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o delectione_fw-la ad_fw-la declarandum_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o avisamentum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la cleri_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o not_o the_o commons_o cotigerit_fw-la affirmari_fw-la but_o if_o any_o shall_v object_v unto_o i_o that_o many_o law_n as_o that_o of_o the_o supremacy_n
they_o aswell_o of_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n as_o for_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o will_v please_v our_o say_a lord_n to_o command_v those_o to_o be_v deliever_v that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o special_a command_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a the_o answer_n be_v the_o king_n be_v please_v that_o if_o any_o man_n find_v himself_o grieve_v that_o he_o come_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n and_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o 37._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 18._o agree_v in_o substance_n when_o it_o say_v though_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o divers_a people_n make_v false_a suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o for_o malice_n or_o otherwise_o whereof_o the_o king_n be_v often_o grieve_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o realm_n put_v in_o damage_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o the_o say_a charter_n wherefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o they_o which_o make_v suggestion_n shall_v be_v send_v with_o the_o same_o suggestion_n before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o his_o grand_a council_n and_o that_o they_o there_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v their_o suggestion_n and_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o case_n that_o his_o suggestion_n be_v find_v evil_a and_o that_o then_o process_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v against_o they_o without_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o other_o statute_n here_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n be_v explain_v to_o be_v without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n 42._o edward_n 3._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o petition_n put_v forth_o in_o this_o parliament_n to_o eschew_v mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v to_o divers_a of_o his_o commons_o by_o false_a accuser_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v make_v their_o accusation_n more_o for_o revenge_n and_o singular_a benefit_n than_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o people_n which_o accuse_v person_n some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o sometime_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n by_o writ_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o grievous_a pain_n against_o the_o law_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n from_o henceforth_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n but_o this_o be_v better_a in_o the_o parliament-roll_n where_o the_o petition_n and_o answer_n which_o make_v the_o act_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a 42._o edward_n 3_o rot._n parl._n n._n 12._o the_o petition_n item_n because_o that_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v hurt_v and_o destroy_v by_o false_a accuser_n who_o make_v their_o accusation_n more_o for_o their_o revenge_n and_o particular_a gain_n than_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n and_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v by_o they_o some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o other_o be_v make_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n by_o writ_n or_o other_o command_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o grievous_a pain_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o it_o will_v please_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o good_a council_n for_o the_o just_a government_n of_o his_o people_n to_o ordain_v that_o if_o hereafter_o any_o accuser_n purpose_v any_o matter_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o the_o assize_n to_o be_v inquire_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o it_o concern_v the_o accuser_n or_o party_n that_o he_o take_v his_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n henceforward_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n here_o by_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v mean_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o abuse_n be_v that_o they_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n answer_n be_v thus_o because_o that_o this_o article_n be_v a_o article_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n the_o king_n will_v that_o this_o be_v do_v as_o 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auctoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la a_o speech_n deliver_v in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i._n by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o speech_n deliver_v in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n mr._n speaker_n although_o the_o constant_a wisdom_n of_o this_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v well_o and_o worthy_o appear_v in_o censure_v that_o ill_a advise_v member_n the_o last_o day_n for_o trench_v so_o far_o into_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o may_v encourage_v each_o worthy_a servant_n of_o the_o public_a here_o to_o offer_v free_o up_o his_o council_n and_o opinion_n yet_o since_o these_o wall_n can_v conceal_v from_o the_o ear_n of_o captious_a guilty_a and_o revengful_a man_n without_o the_o council_n and_o debate_n within_o 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how_o many_o delay_n there_o be_v we_o may_v easy_o see_v that_o such_o a_o sum_n by_o parliament_n grant_v be_v far_o soon_o and_o more_o easy_o gather_v if_o any_o will_v make_v the_o success_n of_o time_n to_o produce_v a_o inevitable_a necessity_n to_o enforce_v it_o levy_v whether_o in_o general_n by_o excise_n or_o imposition_n or_o in_o particular_a upon_o some_o select_a person_n which_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n and_o so_o conclude_v it_o as_o there_o for_o the_o public_a state_n suprema_fw-la lege_fw-la he_o must_v look_v for_o this_o to_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o see_v necessity_n must_v conclude_v always_o to_o gather_v money_n as_o less_o speedy_a or_o assure_v then_o that_o so_o practise_v which_o can_v be_v fit_a than_o by_o parliament_n the_o success_n attend_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o heedless_a multitude_n that_o be_v full_a of_o jealousy_n and_o distrust_n and_o so_o unlike_a to_o comply_v to_o any_o unusual_a course_n of_o levy_n but_o by_o force_n 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their_o name_n and_o petrus_n de_fw-fr montford_n vice_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la as_o speaker_n or_o proctor_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o by_o this_o stile_n sir_n j._n tiptoft_n prolocutor_n affirm_v under_o his_o arm_n the_o deed_n of_o