tam_fw-la scotiae_fw-la quam_fw-la angliae_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la 712._o temerarius_fw-la infringere_fw-la audebit_fw-la &_o magnae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la damno_fw-la obnoxius_fw-la erit_fw-la &_o perpetuo_fw-la anathematis_fw-la gladio_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la seperabitur_fw-la as_o richard_n prior_n of_o hagustald_v record_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 708_o 217._o egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n procure_v king_n kenred_n and_o offa_n by_o their_o charter_n to_o grant_v and_o confirm_v many_o land_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o evesham_n which_o pope_n constantine_n likewise_o ratify_v by_o his_o subscription_n at_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o these_o king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o archbishop_n bishop_n prince_n and_o noble_n of_o divers_a province_n who_o commend_v and_o approve_v their_o charter_n and_o liberality_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o pope_n constantine_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o brithwald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o summon_v concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o council_n of_o all_o england_n to_o wit_n 10._o of_o the_o king_n bishop_n religious_a person_n of_o holy_a order_n optimatesque_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la suis_fw-la with_o the_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v all_o assemble_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o archbishop_n shall_v in_o their_o presence_n read_v the_o charter_n of_o these_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o favour_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n and_o consecrate_v with_o their_o benediction_n whereupon_o king_n kenred_n and_o offa_n after_o their_o return_n from_o rome_n assemble_v a_o general_n council_n in_o a_o place_n call_v alne_n where_o both_o the_o archbishop_n brithwald_n and_o wilfrid_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n nobles_z and_o these_o two_o king_n be_v present_a wherein_o donationes_fw-la omnes_fw-la confirmatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la all_o these_o their_o donation_n and_o charter_n be_v confirm_v and_o likewise_o in_o another_o synod_n at_o london_n an._n 712._o a_o most_o pregnant_a evidence_n that_o these_o king_n charter_n and_o donation_n though_o ratify_v by_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v not_o valid_a nor_o obligatory_a to_o their_o successor_n or_o people_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n to_o and_o confirmation_n of_o they_o in_o a_o general_a parliamentary_a council_n of_o the_o prelate_n noble_n clergy_n and_o laity_n even_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o these_o king_n own_o confession_n and_o practice_n in_o that_o age_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 716._o 852._o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercian_n by_o his_o charter_n give_v to_o god_n the_o bless_a 716._o virgin_n saint_n bartholomew_n &_o kenulphus_n the_o whole_a isle_n of_o croyland_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n and_o confirm_v it_o to_o they_o for_o ever_o free_a from_o all_o rent_n and_o secular_a service_n &_o inde_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la 10._o procerumque_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la securam_fw-la statuit_fw-la all_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n assent_v to_o and_o ratify_v this_o charter_n of_o he_o both_o with_o the_o subscription_n of_o their_o name_n and_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v firm_a and_o irrevocable_a be_v his_o demesne_fw-la land_n which_o charter_n be_v at_o large_a record_v in_o the_o history_n of_o ingulphus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 720._o 586._o some_o fabulous_o 720._o write_v that_o king_n ina_n take_v guala_n daughter_n of_o cadwallader_n last_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n to_o wife_n with_o who_o he_o receive_v wales_n and_o cornwall_n and_o the_o bless_a crown_n of_o britain_n whereupon_o all_o the_o english_a that_o then_o be_v take_v they_o wife_n of_o the_o briton_n race_n and_o all_o the_o briton_n take_v they_o wife_n of_o the_o illustrious_a blood_n of_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_n which_o be_v do_v per_n common_a concilium_fw-la et_fw-la assensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ac_fw-la principum_fw-la procerum_fw-la 6._o comitum_fw-la et_fw-la omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seniorum_fw-la et_fw-la populorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la assemble_v together_o in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d parliamentary_a council_n et_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la regis_fw-la inae_fw-la whereby_o they_o become_v one_o nation_n and_o people_n afâ—er_o which_o they_o all_o call_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o before_o be_v call_v the_o realm_n of_o britain_n and_o they_o all_o ever_o after_o stand_v together_o unite_v in_o one_o for_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o with_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n most_o fierce_o fight_v against_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n and_o wage_v most_o cruel_a war_n with_o they_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o country_n land_n and_o liberty_n an._n 705._o king_n angl._n ina_n by_o his_o royal_a charter_n grant_v 729._o and_o confirm_v many_o land_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastonbury_n endow_v that_o abbey_n and_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v with_o many_o large_a and_o great_a privilege_n exempt_n they_o from_o all_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o from_o all_o regal_a exaction_n and_o service_n which_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v except_v and_o reserve_v to_o wit_n from_o expedition_n and_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o castle_n or_o bridge_n from_o which_o they_o shall_v inviolable_o remain_v free_a and_o exempt_v and_o from_o all_o 10._o the_o promulgation_n and_o perturbation_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n which_o privilege_n be_v former_o grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o his_o predecessor_n kenewalcus_fw-la kentwin_n ceadwalla_n and_o baldred_n this_o charter_n of_o his_o be_v make_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o subscription_n not_o only_o of_o 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statutum_n est_fw-fr general_n decreco_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o general_a decree_n of_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n of_o his_o realm_n then_o hold_v for_o that_o purpose_n of_o which_o 71._o before_o more_o large_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 742._o there_o be_v 21._o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o clovesho_n or_o clyffe_n 742._o where_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n sit_v precedent_n with_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v together_o with_o they_o diligent_o examine_v thing_n necessary_a concern_v religion_n and_o studious_o search_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a creed_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n how_o thing_n be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n birth_n in_o england_n while_o they_o be_v inquire_v after_o these_o thing_n and_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o church_n at_o last_o there_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n which_o king_n wither_a have_v grant_v to_o the_o church_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v read_v 10_o before_o all_o by_o king_n ethelbalds_n command_n they_o be_v all_o very_a well_o please_v therewith_o and_o say_v unanimous_o that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v find_v any_o so_o noble_a and_o so_o prudent_a a_o decree_n as_o this_o former_o make_v touch_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o therefore_o hoc_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la firmari_fw-la sanxerunt_fw-la decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o they_o all_o whereupon_o king_n ethelbald_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o stability_n of_o his_o kingdom_n confirm_v and_o subscribe_v with_o his_o own_o munificent_a hand_n that_o the_o liberty_n honour_n authority_n and_o security_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v deny_v by_o no_o person_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n with_o all_o the_o land_n pertain_v thereunto_o except_o expedition_n and_o build_n of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n and_o like_v as_o the_o say_a king_n wither_a himself_n ordain_v those_o privilege_n shall_v be_v observe_v by_o he_o and_o he_o so_o he_o and_o this_o council_n command_v they_o shall_v continue_v irrefragable_o and_o immutable_o
canterbuny_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o offa._n 297._o about_o the_o year_n 788._o there_o be_v some_o difference_n 788._o among_o historian_n in_o the_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o ade_n and_o after_o that_o another_o council_n keep_v at_o wincenhale_n or_o pincanhale_n in_o northumberland_n now_o call_v finke_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n conceive_v that_o these_o council_n be_v principal_o summon_v to_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dâ—nes_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 787._o come_v into_o britain_n with_o 3_o ship_n to_o discover_v the_o coast_n and_o prey_n upon_o it_o slay_v king_n bricticus_fw-la his_o provost_n and_o after_o that_o many_o thousand_o thousand_o of_o the_o english_a at_o sundry_a time_n after_o this_o there_o be_v another_o parliamentary_a 9_o council_n or_o synod_n hold_v at_o aclea_n or_o aclith_a at_o which_o time_n duke_n sigga_n by_o wicked_a treason_n slay_v his_o sovereign_a alfwold_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o be_v not_o long_o afterward_o slay_v himself_o by_o the_o dane_n who_o miserable_o waste_v and_o destroy_v that_o rebellious_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o a_o condigu_n punishment_n for_o their_o treason_n rebellion_n and_o regicide_n of_o their_o king_n 3._o anno_fw-la 792._o there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o a_o place_n 792._o call_v fincale_n where_o the_o archbishop_n with_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o many_o other_o be_v present_a what_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v appear_v not_o only_o our_o historian_n relate_v that_o osred_a king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v this_o year_n chase_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v but_o one_o year_n and_o ethelred_n son_n of_o mollo_n substitute_v king_n in_o his_o place_n whereupon_o osred_n gather_v force_n together_o to_o expel_v ethelred_n which_o have_v expulse_v he_o out_o of_o his_o realm_n be_v in_o his_o march_n into_o it_o again_o take_v prisoner_n and_o slay_v by_o this_o usurper_n at_o tymmouth_n upon_o occasion_n of_o which_o insurrection_n and_o war_n i_o conceive_v this_o council_n be_v most_o probable_o summon_v soon_o after_o this_o usurp_a regicide_n ethelred_n be_v slay_v himself_o even_o by_o those_o seditious_a subject_n who_o expel_v and_o slay_v osr_v to_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n the_o common_a fate_n of_o bloody_a usurper_n especial_o â—_o in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n as_o our_o historian_n observe_v 17._o king_n offa_n in_o the_o year_n 793._o call_v a_o provincial_n 793._o parliamentary_a council_n where_o archbishop_n humbert_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la with_o all_o the_o primate_fw-la and_o nobles_n be_v present_a wherein_o he_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o sound_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o first_o martyr_n in_o the_o place_n where_o his_o corpse_n be_v find_v endow_v it_o with_o land_n and_o privilege_n placuit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la regis_fw-la propositum_fw-la whereupon_o they_o conclude_v the_o king_n shall_v go_v to_o rome_n in_o person_n and_o procure_v from_o the_o 10._o pope_n the_o canonization_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o a_o confirmation_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o abbey_n he_o intend_v to_o build_v he_o repair_v to_o rome_n according_o the_o pope_n commend_v his_o devotion_n give_v he_o his_o full_a asâ—ent_n both_o to_o find_v a_o monastery_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o all_o such_o privilege_n as_o he_o desire_v enjoin_v he_o that_o return_v to_o his_o country_n ex_fw-la consilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o optimatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n he_o shall_v confer_v 10._o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n what_o possession_n or_o privilege_n he_o will_v which_o he_o shall_v grant_v or_o confirm_v to_o it_o by_o his_o special_a charter_n first_o and_o afterward_o he_o will_v confirm_v his_o original_n with_o his_o privilege_n and_o bull._n the_o king_n hereupon_o receive_v the_o pope_n benediction_n return_v home_o and_o hold_v two_o great_a council_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o land_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o one_o at_o celcyth_n where_o be_v present_a 9_o king_n 15_o bishop_n and_o 20_o duke_n as_o john_n stow_z relate_v in_o his_o chronicle_n who_o all_o subscribe_v and_o ratify_v his_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o st._n alban_n the_o other_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o verolam_n which_o matthew_n westminster_n thus_o express_v congregato_fw-la apud_fw-la verolamium_n episcoporum_fw-la &_o optimatum_fw-la concilio_n unanimi_fw-la omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la beato_fw-la albano_n amplas_fw-la contulit_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la innumeras_fw-la quas_fw-la multiplici_fw-la libertatum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la insignivit_fw-la monachorum_fw-la vero_fw-la conventum_fw-la ex_fw-la domibus_fw-la bene_fw-la religiosis_fw-la ad_fw-la tumbam_fw-la martyris_fw-la congregavit_fw-la &_o abbatem_fw-la eye_v nomine_fw-la willegodum_fw-la praefecit_fw-la cui_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la monasterio_n jura_n regalia_z concessit_fw-la this_o king_n then_o reign_v over_o 20_o shire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o unanimous_a assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n z_o give_v out_o of_o all_o those_o county_n to_o the_o english_a 314._o school_n at_o rome_n peter-pence_n in_o english_a call_v romescot_n yet_o he_o privilege_v the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n with_o so_o great_a liberty_n that_o this_o church_n alone_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o the_o apostolical_a custom_n and_o tribute_n call_v romescot_n when_o as_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o archbishop_n nor_o any_o bishop_n abbot_z or_o prior_n or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o realm_n be_v exempt_v 6_o frow_fw-mi this_o payment_n and_o likewise_o grant_v that_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n shall_v faithful_o collect_v the_o say_a romescot_n from_o all_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n wherein_o the_o say_a church_n be_v situate_v and_o receive_v the_o money_n collect_v to_o that_o church_n own_o use_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n thereof_o or_o a_o monk_n constitute_v his_o archdeacon_n under_o he_o shall_v exercise_v episcopal_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o priest_n &_o layman_n within_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v subjection_n to_o no_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o legate_n but_o only_o to_o the_o pope_n himself_o so_o as_o that_o church_n have_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la regalia_z and_o the_o abbot_n thereof_o for_o the_o time_n be_v pontificalia_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o this_o king_n then_o make_v with_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n in_o this_o great_a council_n what_o land_n he_o give_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o christchurch_n in_o canterbury_n and_o the_o archbishop_n there_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o william_n thorne_n col_fw-fr 1775._o and_o evidentiae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la cantuariensis_n col_fw-fr 2203_o 2219._o 776._o king_n offa_n decease_a an._n 797._o his_o son_n egfrid_n so_o 797._o soon_o as_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o his_o father_n kingdom_n imitate_v the_o pious_a footstep_n of_o his_o father_n devout_o confer_v many_o land_n and_o possession_n on_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o confirm_v they_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o privilege_n with_o all_o those_o other_o land_n privilege_n and_o royal_a liberty_n which_o his_o father_n have_v confer_v on_o the_o say_a church_n to_o enjoy_v they_o in_o the_o free_a manner_n et_fw-la ejus_fw-la donatio_fw-la ut_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la firmitatis_fw-la robur_n obtineret_fw-la juxta_fw-la morem_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la omnium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la totius_fw-la imperii_fw-la svi_fw-la assemble_v in_o a_o general_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n subscriptionem_fw-la 10._o &_o signum_fw-la crucis_fw-la apposuit_fw-la cause_v all_o his_o blshop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o whole_a realm_n to_o subscribe_v and_o ratify_v his_o charter_n and_o donation_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o perpetual_a force_n and_o validity_n moreover_o decline_v his_o father_n covetousness_n in_o all_o thing_n whatever_o he_o for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n have_v diminish_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o divers_a monastery_n he_o out_o of_o a_o pious_a devotion_n restore_v and_o confirm_v with_o his_o privilege_n or_o charter_n to_o all_o who_o desire_v it_o this_o pious_a king_n egfrid_n as_o our_o historian_n observe_v and_o let_v other_o note_v it_o who_o gain_n their_o kingdom_n power_n possession_n by_o bloodshed_n and_o treason_n be_v take_v away_o by_o sudden_a death_n on_o the_o 141_o day_n after_o his_o father_n decease_n which_o give_v great_a cause_n of_o grief_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o realm_n not_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v but_o because_o his_o father_n pro_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la 〈…〉_z â—ffudit_fw-la for_o the_o confirmation_n
of_o his_o kingdom_n shed_v much_o blood_n for_o ne_fw-la 17._o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o king_n bernred_n foremention_v depose_v and_o slay_v by_o he_o for_o his_o usurpation_n tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n than_o he_o invade_v and_o slay_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n alrick_n king_n of_o kent_n rout_z his_o force_n and_o reduce_v that_o kingdom_n under_o his_o own_o after_o this_o march_v from_o south_n to_o north_n even_o beyond_o humber_n he_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n whence_o return_v in_o triumph_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o vanquish_v they_o force_v their_o king_n kenwolf_n to_o fly_v into_o wales_n to_o the_o briton_n for_o aid_n then_o enure_v into_o wales_n rout_v their_o king_n marmodius_n for_o break_v his_o truce_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o briton_n &_o after_o ten_o year_n prosperous_a war_n to_o conquer_v other_o return_v victorious_o into_o his_o own_o territory_n after_o his_o return_n thither_o to_o complete_a his_o bloody_a tragedy_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o east-angle_n come_v upon_o solemn_a invitation_n to_o his_o court_n in_o great_a state_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n be_v there_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o wife_n quendreda_n solicitation_n and_o practice_n with_o his_o privity_n and_o consent_n who_o cause_v a_o deep_a pit_n to_o be_v dig_v in_o his_o bed_n chamber_n under_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n or_o bed_n into_o which_o he_o fall_v be_v there_o treacherous_o murder_v and_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o by_o gaymbertus_fw-la who_o present_v it_o all_o bloody_a to_o king_n offa_n who_o to_o colour_v the_o business_n seem_v to_o be_v sorrowful_a for_o this_o murder_n shut_v himself_o up_o in_o his_o chamber_n and_o there_o fast_v 8_o day_n space_n but_o then_o send_v a_o great_a army_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o murtherea_fw-la prince_n seize_v on_o &_o unite_v it_o to_o his_o own_o empire_n but_o god_n exemplary_a vengeance_n pursue_v this_o heinous_a bloody_a treachery_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o feign_a magnify_a saintship_n and_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o piety_n for_o within_o one_o year_n after_o this_o bloody_a fact_n commit_v both_o queendreda_n offa_n and_o their_o son_n egfrid_n the_o only_a joy_n and_o pride_n of_o his_o parent_n all_o die_v and_o his_o very_a kingdom_n itself_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o mercian_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o he_o have_v conquer_v and_o oppress_v o_o that_o all_o man_n of_o blood_n and_o unjust_a invader_n of_o other_o crown_n realm_n possession_n by_o war_n bloodshed_n and_o treachery_n will_v serious_o consider_v this_o precedent_n with_o all_o other_o of_o this_o nature_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o collect_v to_o their_o hand_n by_o sir_n walter_n raugh_o in_o his_o excellent_a preface_n before_o his_o famous_a history_n of_o the_o world_n 797._o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 797._o 632._o cynwolfe_n or_o kenulph_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n hold_v a_o council_n wherein_o he_o with_o his_o bishop_n unacum_fw-la caterva_fw-la satraparum_fw-la and_o likewise_o with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o his_o noble_n there_o assemble_v write_v a_o letter_n to_o lullus_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n touch_v some_o matter_n of_o religion_n then_o in_o debate_n in_o the_o 406._o year_n 798._o the_o three_o of_o king_n kenulph_n his_o proposit_a 5_o 6._o reign_n there_o be_v a_o great_a parliamentary_a synod_n assemat_fw-la anno._n 798._o pinchamhalch_n wherein_o eanbaldus_n or_o embaldus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o yorksate_a precedent_n with_o very_a many_o wise_a and_o great_a man_n by_o who_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v then_o much_o advance_v and_o renown_a who_o after_o they_o have_v debate_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o benefit_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o of_o divine_a and_o secular_a law_n the_o increase_n of_o good_a service_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n rehearse_v and_o ratify_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o 5_o first_o general_n council_n concern_v the_o trinity_n in_o brief_a and_o pithy_a expression_n fit_a now_o to_o be_v revive_v in_o these_o time_n of_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n the_o 798._o same_o year_n there_o be_v another_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o bacancold_n wherein_o kenulph_n king_n of_o mercian_n sit_v precedent_n athelardus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 17_o other_o bishop_n sundry_a abbot_n archdeacon_n and_o other_o fit_a person_n be_v there_o likewise_o present_a wherein_o by_o the_o command_n of_o pope_n leo_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o layman_n shall_v exercise_v dominion_n over_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n and_o church_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o holy_a canon_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n and_o possessor_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o that_o christchurch_n in_o canterbury_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a 10._o metropolitan_a jurisdiction_n which_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o abbot_n confirm_v with_o their_o subscription_n and_o this_o year_n this_o king_n consecrate_v the_o church_n of_o winchelcumbe_n endow_v it_o with_o great_a gift_n and_o possession_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o parliamentary_a assembly_n of_o 13_o bishop_n and_o 10_o duke_n where_o he_o manumit_v and_o set_v free_a at_o the_o high_a altar_n edhert_n king_n of_o kent_n surname_v pren_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n moreover_o eanbaldus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n this_o year_n assemble_v a_o synod_n at_o finâ—hale_n most_o likely_a for_o the_o assistance_n of_o eardulfus_n king_n of_o northumberland_n against_o duke_n wadus_fw-la and_o other_o conspirator_n who_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o who_o he_o vanquish_v and_o utter_o rout_v after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a battle_n at_o bilingeho_n where_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n which_o history_n matthew_n westminster_n couple_n with_o this_o synod_n an._n 798._o 2212._o king_n kenulph_n in_o the_o year_n 799._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o prince_n at_o the_o request_n of_o athelardus_n 799._o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n restore_v to_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n four_o parcel_n of_o land_n which_o king_n offa_n have_v former_o take_v from_o it_o and_o give_v to_o his_o servant_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o regal_a tribute_n ratify_v 10._o this_o restitution_n by_o his_o charter_n sign_v with_o the_o cross_n that_o it_o may_v remain_v inviolable_a by_o their_o concurrent_a assent_n there_o be_v a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o clovesho_n or_o 800._o clyffe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o by_o kenulf_n king_n of_o atbelardus_n mercian_n athelwerdus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n duke_n abbot_n &_o cujuscunque_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la viros_fw-la and_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o aignity_n where_o after_o some_o inquiry_n how_o the_o catholic_a faith_n be_v keep_v and_o christian_a religion_n practise_v among_o they_o the_o land_n which_o king_n offa_n and_o king_n kenulph_n have_v forcible_o take_v away_o from_o christ-church_n with_o the_o nunnery_n of_o cotham_n and_o the_o hide_v of_o land_n call_v burnam_n be_v synodali_n judicio_fw-la by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n restore_v to_o christ-church_n et_fw-la omnium_fw-la voce_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o all_o the_o council_n upon_o sight_n of_o the_o book_n and_o deed_n there_o produce_v before_o they_o by_o the_o archbishop_n that_o it_o be_v just_a cotham_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o christ-church_n be_v give_v to_o it_o by_o king_n aethelbald_n 6._o by_o his_o charter_n of_o which_o it_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n unjust_o be_v spoil_v notwithstanding_o the_o frequent_a complaint_n make_v by_o archbishop_n bregwin_n and_o jambert_n in_o every_o of_o their_o synod_n in_o hoc_fw-la concilio_n annuente_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la athelardus_n recuper_fw-la avit_fw-la dignitates_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la quas_fw-la offa_n rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la abstuler_n at_o jamberto_n write_v gervasius_n after_o which_o the_o archbishop_n in_o this_o council_n make_v this_o exchange_n with_o cynedritha_n than_o abbess_n of_o cotham_n that_o she_o and_o her_o successor_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n and_o nunnery_n of_o cotham_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o she_o shall_v give_v to_o he_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o kent_n lie_v in_o fleot_n tenaham_n and_o creges_fw-la together_o with_o all_o the_o write_n thereto_o belong_v which_o exchange_n be_v make_v before_o confirm_v and_o attest_v by_o this_o noble_a synod_n that_o so_o no_o controversy_n may_v arise_v between_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o king_n offa_n be_v in_o future_a time_n concern_v the_o same_o but_o that_o they_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v they_o without_o interruption_n for_o ever_o and_o moreover_o the_o archbishop_n give_v
as_o matthew_n westminster_n and_o other_o style_v it_o in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o gewisii_fw-la which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n incursion_n have_v be_v destitute_a of_o a_o bishop_n for_o 7_o year_n space_n whereupon_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n in_o this_o council_n take_v good_a advice_n make_v this_o wholesome_a constitution_n that_o instead_o of_o 2_o bishop_n whereof_o one_o have_v his_o sea_n at_o winchester_n the_o other_o at_o schireburn_n 5_o bishop_n shall_v be_v create_v ne_o grex_n domini_fw-la absque_fw-la cura_fw-la pastorali_fw-la luporum_fw-la incursionibus_fw-la quateretur_fw-la whereupon_o they_o in_o this_o council_n elect_v 5_o bishop_n to_o wit_n frithstan_n for_o winchester_n athelin_n for_o schireburn_n aedulfe_n for_o wells_n werstan_n for_o crideton_n and_o herstan_n for_o cornwall_n assign_v they_o their_o several_a see_v and_o diocese_n and_o 5._o two_o other_o bishop_n for_o dorchester_n and_o cirencester_n all_o consecrate_a by_o archbishop_n plegmond_n at_o canterbury_n in_o one_o day_n wil._n of_o malmesb._n and_o some_o other_o write_v that_o this_o council_n be_v summon_v upon_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n formosus_fw-la who_o excommunicate_v king_n edward_n with_o all_o his_o subject_n 6._o for_o suffer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o winton_n and_o scireburn_n to_o be_v void_a for_o 7_o year_n space_n together_o but_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n since_o pope_n formosus_fw-la be_v dead_a ten_o year_n before_o this_o council_n and_o before_o these_o bishopric_n become_v void_a and_o his_o pretend_a epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o king_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n well_o observe_v in_o the_o year_n 906._o 921._o king_n edward_n make_v a_o peace_n and_o firm_a agreement_n with_o the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n and_o 921._o east-england_n at_o intingford_n when_o as_o some_o think_v he_o and_o guthurn_n the_o dane_n reconfirm_v the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n former_o make_v and_o ratify_v by_o his_o father_n king_n alfred_n and_o guthurn_n but_o guthurn_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 890_o full_o eleven_o year_n before_o this_o edward_n be_v king_n can_v notpossible_o ratify_v these_o law_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o accord_n be_v 16_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n as_o the_o title_n and_o prologue_n to_o those_o law_n in_o mr._n lambard_n and_o spelman_n erroneous_o affirm_v wherefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o confirmation_n of_o these_o law_n be_v rather_o make_v in_o 5._o the_o year_n 921._o when_o all_o our_o historian_n record_v that_o after_o king_n edward_n anno_fw-la 910._o have_v send_v a_o army_n into_o northumberland_n against_o the_o perfidious_a and_o rebellious_a dane_n slay_v and_o take_v many_o of_o they_o prisoner_n and_o miserable_o waste_v their_o country_n for_o 4_o day_n space_n for_o break_v their_o former_a agreement_n with_o he_o after_o his_o sister_n aegelfle_v an._n 919._o have_v force_v the_o dane_n at_o york_n to_o agree_v and_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o she_o and_o her_o brother_n pleasure_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o after_o edward_n have_v vanquish_v the_o other_o dane_n scotch_a and_o welsh_a in_o many_o battle_n thereupon_o in_o the_o yeat_a 921._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n with_o all_o his_o nation_n stredded_a king_n of_o wales_n with_o all_o his_o people_n et_fw-fr regnaldus_n or_o reginaldus_n reginald_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n with_o all_o the_o english_a and_o dane_n inhabit_v northumberland_n of_o which_o reginald_n then_o be_v king_n come_v to_o king_n edward_n an._n 921._o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o elect_v he_o for_o their_o father_n and_o lord_n and_o make_v a_o firm_a covenant_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o i_o conjecture_v that_o guthurnus_fw-la in_o the_o title_n and_o preface_n of_o these_o law_n be_v either_o mistake_v or_o else_o miswritten_a for_o reginaldus_n then_o king_n of_o these_o northern_a dane_n who_o have_v no_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 906_o that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o in_o our_o historian_n 358._o abbot_n ethelred_n give_v this_o encomium_n of_o this_o king_n transcendent_a modesty_n and_o justice_n rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la vir_fw-la mansuetus_fw-la et_fw-la pius_fw-la omnibus_fw-la be_fw-mi abilis_fw-la et_fw-la affabilis_fw-la adeò_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o se_fw-la provocabat_fw-la affectum_fw-la ut_fw-la scotti_n cumbri_n walenses_n northumbri_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la remanserant_fw-la daci_n eum_fw-la non_fw-la tà m_fw-la in_o dominum_fw-la ac_fw-la regem_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o patrem_fw-la eum_fw-la omni_fw-la devotione_fw-la eligerent_fw-la tanta_fw-la dehinc_fw-la modestia_fw-la regebat_fw-la subditos_fw-la tanta_fw-la justitia_fw-la inter_fw-la proximum_fw-la et_fw-la proximum_fw-la judicabat_fw-la ut_fw-la contra_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la dico_fw-la nihil_fw-la velle_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la posse_fw-la videretur_fw-la unde_fw-la fertur_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la iratus_fw-la dixisse_fw-la dico_fw-la vobis_fw-la si_fw-la possem_fw-la vicem_fw-la vobis_fw-la redidissem_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n rex_fw-la in_o subditos_fw-la dominus_fw-la in_o servos_n potens_fw-la in_o infirmos_fw-la dux_n in_o milites_fw-la sed_fw-la quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la dictabat_fw-la aequitas_fw-la quicquid_fw-la veritati_fw-la repugnabat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la permittebat_fw-la justitia_fw-la quicquid_fw-la regiam_fw-la mansuetudinem_fw-la non_fw-la decebat_fw-la sibi_fw-la credebat_fw-la impossibile_fw-it i_o wish_v all_o our_o modern_a domineer_a grandee_n will_v imitate_v his_o presidential_a royal_a example_n yet_o i_o read_v of_o one_o injurious_a act_n do_v by_o he_o 835._o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o renown_a sister_n elfleda_n queen_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la 920._o he_o disinherited_a her_o only_a daughter_n alfwen_n or_o elwyn_n his_o own_a niece_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o mercia_n who_o hold_v that_o kingdom_n after_o her_o mother_n seizing_z and_o garrison_v tamesworth_n and_o nottingham_n first_o and_o then_o disseise_v she_o of_o all_o mercia_n unite_n it_o to_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o remove_v she_o thence_o into_o west-sex_n magis_fw-la â—urans_fw-la a_o utiliâ—èr_n well_fw-mi in_o utilitèr_fw-la quan_fw-mi a_o just_a well_fw-mi injustè_fw-fr write_v henry_n humingdon_n 4._o which_o innrious_a action_n si_fw-mi violanda_fw-la sit_fw-la fides_fw-la regni_fw-la causâ_fw-la violanda_fw-la will_v not_o excuse_v the_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n record_n that_o king_n edward_n as_o he_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 837._o more_o than_o his_o father_n so_o leges_fw-la condidit_fw-la he_o likewise_o make_v law_n to_o govetn_v it_o which_o be_v there_o register_v to_o posterity_n in_o two_o parcel_n as_o make_v at_o several_a time_n but_o in_o what_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o be_v it_o inform_v we_o not_o the_o first_o of_o these_o law_n declare_v his_o zeal_n to_o public_a justice_n 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migraverunt_fw-la alii_fw-la exilium_fw-la patriae_fw-la praeferentes_fw-la mori_fw-la pro_fw-la christo_fw-la peregre_n deligerunt_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la posito_fw-la diademate_n disciplicinis_fw-la se_fw-la monasticis_fw-la subdederunt_fw-la quidam_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la et_fw-la sanctitate_fw-la regnantes_fw-la prodesse_fw-la subditis_fw-la quam_fw-la praeesse_fw-la maluerunt_fw-la who_o footstep_n i_o wish_v the_o pretend_v self-denying_a antimonarchical_a domineer_a saint_n over_o we_o will_v now_o imitate_v inter_fw-la quos_fw-la istud_fw-la sydus_fw-la eximium_fw-la gloriosus_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la emicuit_fw-la quem_fw-la cernimus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la divitiis_fw-la egenum_fw-la &_o in_o deliciis_fw-la sobrium_fw-la in_fw-la purpura_fw-la humilem_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la corona_fw-la aurea_fw-la seâ—uli_fw-la contemptorem_fw-la so_o as_o the_o prophecy_n of_o psal_n 72_o 2_o 6._o isaiah_n 42_o 4_o 10_o 12._o c._n 49._o 1_o 23._o c._n 51_o 5._o c._n 60_o 9_o 10_o 11._o c._n 66._o 19_o seem_v to_o be_v principal_o intend_v and_o verify_v of_o our_o king_n &_o isle_n above_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n no_o wonder_n then_o that_o these_o age_n of_o they_o afford_v we_o not_o withstand_v all_o the_o war_n tumult_n combustion_n therein_o sundry_a memorable_a precedent_n of_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n synod_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a excellent_a law_n and_o canon_n make_v in_o &_o royal_a charter_n confirm_v by_o they_o with_o divers_a memorable_a mowment_n both_o of_o our_o parliamentary_a council_n king_n prince_n nobles_z people_n constant_a care_n diligence_n prudence_n fortitude_n in_o defend_v preserve_v vindicate_a and_o perpetuate_n to_o posterity_n the_o good_a old_a law_n liberty_n franchise_n right_n custom_n government_n public_a justice_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o suppress_v abolish_v all_o ill_a law_n tyrannical_a unjust_a proceed_n oppression_n exaction_n impost_n grievance_n tax_n repugnant_a thereunto_o &_o to_o advance_v religion_n piâ—ty_n learning_n the_o free_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o people_n welfare_n which_o i_o have_v here_o in_o a_o chronological_a method_n for_o the_o most_o part_n faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o our_o ancient_a best_a historian_n and_o antiquary_n of_o all_o sort_n where_o they_o lie_v confuse_v scatter_a and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v almost_o quite_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o so_o far_o forget_v that_o they_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o once_o remember_v or_o insist_v on_o either_o in_o our_o late_a parliament_n and_o great_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o any_o late_a public_a argument_n or_o debate_n touch_v the_o violation_n or_o preservation_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n property_n right_n franchise_n of_o the_o nation_n now_o almost_o quite_o forget_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n after_o all_o our_o late_a contest_v for_o their_o defence_n i_o have_v throughout_o these_o collection_n strict_o confine_v myself_o to_o the_o very_a word_n and_o expression_n of_o those_o historian_n i_o cite_v couple_v their_o relation_n together_o where_o they_o accord_n in_o one_o cite_v they_o several_o where_o they_o vary_v and_o can_v not_o apt_o be_v conjoin_v transcribe_v their_o most_o pertinent_a passage_n in_o the_o language_n they_o pen_v they_o omit_v by_o our_o vulgar_a english_a chronologer_n and_o annex_v some_o brief_a observation_n to_o they_o for_o explanation_n or_o information_n where_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o whole_a undertake_n i_o here_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o favourable_a acceptation_n and_o censure_n of_o every_o judicious_a reader_n who_o if_o upon_o his_o perusal_n thereof_o shall_v esteem_v it_o worthy_a of_o such_o a_o encomium_n as_o 1757._o william_n thorn_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n have_v by_o way_n of_o prologue_n prefix_a to_o his_o own_o chronicle_n valens_n labour_n &_o laud_fw-la dignus_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la ignota_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la occulta_fw-la ad_fw-la noticiam_fw-la patescunt_fw-la praeterita_fw-la in_o lucem_fw-la praesentia_fw-la in_o experientiam_fw-la &_o futura_fw-la temporibus_fw-la non_fw-la omittantur_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la labilis_fw-la est_fw-la humana_fw-la memoria_fw-la necesse_fw-la constat_fw-la scriptis_fw-la inseri_fw-la memorandum_fw-la ne_fw-la humanae_fw-la fragilitatis_fw-la contingens_fw-la oblivio_fw-la fieret_fw-la posteris_fw-la inopinata_fw-la confusio_fw-la it_o will_v somewhat_o encourage_v i_o to_o proceed_v
world_n those_o land_n and_o revenue_n which_o their_o pious_a king_n and_o ancestor_n have_v grant_v 10._o and_o appropriate_v to_o god_n and_o his_o church_n as_o their_o perpetual_a inheritance_n without_o substraction_n or_o diminution_n they_o thereupon_o enact_v decree_v and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n almighty_n command_v that_o all_o their_o successor_n both_o king_n and_o prince_n with_o all_o other_o layman_n whatsoever_o shall_v not_o invade_v the_o right_n land_n or_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o then_o confirm_v nor_o presume_v to_o violate_v the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o and_o special_o by_o king_n withred_n charter_n which_o they_o ratify_v in_o this_o council_n with_o all_o their_o subscription_n wherein_o he_o and_o they_o exempt_v church_n from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o tribute_n but_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v voluntary_o and_o free_o render_v without_o compulsion_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o custom_n to_o their_o prejudice_n witness_v this_o clause_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o exemption_n then_o confirm_v &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la debito_fw-la vel_fw-la pulsatione_fw-la regalium_fw-la tributorum_fw-la nisi_fw-la suâ_fw-la spontaneâ_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ex_fw-la largitate_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la quid_fw-la facere_fw-la velint_fw-la tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la imposterum_fw-la non_fw-la servetur_fw-la nec_fw-la habeatur_fw-la in_o malam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la the_o same_o 194._o king_n wither_a in_o the_o parliamentary_a 697._o council_n of_o berghamsteed_o anno_fw-la 697._o by_o the_o advice_n and_o common_a consent_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a order_n cum_fw-la viris_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la militaribus_fw-la enact_v sundry_a ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a 5._o law_n and_o custom_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o enjoy_v her_o judgement_n rent_n and_o pension_n and_o 35._o 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archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o envy_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o wealth_n power_n and_o diocese_n which_o he_o will_v and_o do_v against_o wilfrids_n will_n in_o that_o council_n divide_v into_o 2_o more_o bishopric_n be_v after_o that_o time_n exile_v the_o realm_n through_o the_o malice_n of_o egfrid_n king_n of_o nortbumberland_n and_o emburga_n his_o queen_n who_o he_o will_v have_v persuade_v to_o become_v a_o nun_n and_o desert_n her_o husband_n as_o some_o author_n write_v and_o other_o deny_v in_o his_o favour_n without_o any_o just_a and_o lawful_a cause_n and_o after_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 692._o be_v again_o deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o right_n by_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o another_o council_n hold_v under_o aldrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o bertuald_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o thereupon_o make_v two_o successive_a appeal_n to_o rome_n against_o their_o two_o unjust_a sentence_n as_o he_o conceive_v they_o the_o 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the_o king_n and_o english_a council_n proceed_n neither_o will_v he_o restore_v he_o all_o his_o life_n after_o his_o death_n edulfe_n usurp_v the_o crown_n by_o tyranny_n wilfrid_n repair_v to_o he_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o archbishopric_n upon_o this_o account_n of_o the_o pope_n letter_n whereupon_o he_o be_v so_o enrage_v with_o he_o for_o it_o though_o former_o his_o great_a friend_n that_o he_o present_o command_v he_o to_o depart_v the_o realm_n forthwith_o unless_o he_o will_v be_v spoil_v of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o cast_v out_o of_o it_o with_o disgrace_n but_o this_o usuper_fw-la be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o realm_n crown_n and_o life_n in_o little_a more_o than_o 3_o month_n space_n and_o osred_a son_n of_o king_n alfrid_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o noble_n as_o right_a heir_n thereunto_o at_o last_o wilfrid_n be_v reinvest_v in_o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o council_n hold_v under_o 705._o he_o in_o northumberland_n at_o a_o place_n call_v nidden_v an._n 705._o not_o so_o much_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n command_n as_o king_n alfrid_n attest_v by_o elfleda_n his_o sister_n than_o abbess_n of_o streneshash_n witness_v these_o word_n of_o berfride_n ego_fw-la jussionibus_fw-la papae_fw-la obediendum_fw-la censeo_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la robori_fw-la accedat_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la jussio_fw-la &_o nostrae_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la sponsio_fw-la etc._n etc._n pver_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la levatus_fw-la hostess_fw-la abactus_fw-la tyrannus_n extinctus_fw-la est_fw-la igitur_fw-la regiae_n voluntatis_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopus_fw-la wilfridus_n revestiatur_fw-la upon_o which_o he_o be_v according_o restore_v whereupon_o all_o the_o bishop_n embrace_v he_o and_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o he_o this_o bishop_n wilfrid_n procure_v to_o the_o church_n of_o hagustald_v which_o he_o found_v and_o be_v bishop_n thereof_o many_o privilege_n and_o that_o for_o one_o mile_n circuit_n round_o about_o none_o shall_v be_v arrest_v go_v or_o come_v but_o 10._o enjoy_v inviolable_a peace_n quod_fw-la institutum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o privilegiis_fw-la romanae_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicorum_fw-la &_o archiepiscoporum_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la &_o regum_fw-la &_o principum_fw
fame_n of_o which_o act_n come_v to_o his_o noble_n and_o soldier_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n they_o upon_o exhortation_n of_o esric_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o not_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o death_n of_o their_o lord_n unrevenged_a to_o their_o notorious_a and_o perpetual_a infamy_n furious_o encounter_v keneardus_fw-la and_o his_o complice_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o fair_a promise_n of_o money_n &_o preferment_n to_o they_o and_o all_o entreaty_n after_o a_o sharp_a bloody_a encounter_n put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o own_o life_n ecce_fw-la quomodo_fw-la dei_fw-la justitia_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la futuro_fw-la saeculo_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la 2._o digna_fw-la meritis_fw-la manifesto_fw-la judicio_fw-la recompensat_fw-la etc._n etc._n add_v 8._o henry_n huntindon_n roger_n hoveden_n john_n bromton_n malmesbury_n and_o other_o as_o a_o corollary_n to_o this_o history_n of_o sigibert_n and_o 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out_o of_o his_o realm_n 17._o by_o his_o noble_n who_o the_o next_o year_n after_o assault_v and_o burn_v a_o certain_a consul_n or_o earl_n be_v their_o justice_n in_o his_o own_o house_n plus_fw-la aequo_fw-la saevientem_fw-la for_o tyrannize_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n and_o right_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o manifold_a insurrection_n of_o these_o northumberlander_n against_o their_o king_n nor_o their_o disloyal_a deposition_n expulsion_n murder_n of_o most_o of_o they_o upon_o pretend_a oppression_n and_o exorbitancy_n in_o government_n rather_o than_o â—eal_v nor_o on_o the_o strange_a general_a bloody_a 4._o frequent_a depredation_n war_n devastation_n plague_n judgement_n invasion_n by_o dane_n norman_n scot_n and_o other_o inflict_v just_o on_o they_o for_o the_o same_o by_o divine_a justice_n more_o than_o on_o all_o other_o part_n of_o this_o island_n since_o i_o have_v touch_v some_o of_o they_o 64._o before_o and_o shall_v glance_v at_o more_o of_o they_o hereafter_o all_o which_o the_o studious_a may_v read_v at_o leisure_n in_o maslmesbury_n huntindon_n hoveden_n aethelwerdus_fw-la matthew_n westminster_n bromton_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la polychronicon_n holinsh_v speed_v and_o other_o only_a i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o sum_n of_o they_o about_o this_o age_n in_o the_o word_n of_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n and_o richardus_fw-la hagulstaldensis_fw-la 451._o crudelis_fw-la exinde_fw-la barbarorum_fw-la manus_fw-la innumeris_fw-la navibus_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la transvecta_fw-la omne_fw-la quaqua_fw-la versum_fw-la depopulans_fw-la northunhymbrorum_fw-la autem_fw-la provincias_fw-la atrocius_fw-la devastans_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la omne_fw-la monasteria_fw-la ferro_fw-la &_o incendio_fw-la delevit_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la nullum_fw-la pene_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la signum_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la discedens_fw-la reliquerit_fw-la monachi_fw-la qui_fw-la loci_fw-la reverentia_fw-la confidentes_fw-la remanserunt_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la extracti_fw-la alii_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la sub_fw-la hostibus_fw-la submersi_fw-la alii_fw-la captivi_fw-la abducti_fw-la alii_fw-la detruncati_fw-la alii_fw-la aliis_fw-la tormentis_fw-la miserabiliter_fw-la affecti_fw-la omnes_fw-la simul_fw-la interiêrunt_fw-la et_fw-la indè_fw-la prosiliens_fw-la flammâ_fw-la et_fw-la ferro_fw-la in_fw-la exterminium_fw-la omne_fw-la duxit_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o which_o sad_a successive_a devastation_n for_o sundry_a year_n by_o the_o dane_n they_o be_v so_o total_o depopulate_v and_o extirpate_v by_o famine_n sword_n and_o pestilence_n by_o the_o norman_n an._n 1069._o that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o desolate_a wilderness_n without_o a_o inhabitant_n and_o lay_v untilled_a for_o nine_o year_n space_n bestiarum_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o latronum_fw-la latibula_fw-la be_v only_o den_n of_o beast_n and_o thief_n and_o how_o many_o time_n it_o have_v be_v waste_v depopulate_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n since_o this_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o what_o barbarous_a cruelty_n they_o have_v exercise_v therein_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o continuation_n of_o simeon_n dunelmensis_n by_o the_o prior_n of_o hagustald_v col_fw-fr 264._o in_o historia_n ricardi_n prioris_fw-la hagustaldensis_fw-la de_fw-la gestis_fw-la regis_fw-la stephani_fw-la &_o bello_fw-la standardi_fw-la col_fw-fr 315_o 316._o and_o other_o chronicle_n since_o that_o time_n the_o lord_n in_o mercy_n divert_v the_o like_a judgement_n from_o that_o northern_a part_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n now_o for_o the_o like_a transgression_n of_o a_o late_a date_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 787._o as_o most_o account_n 17._o pope_n 787._o adrian_n send_v legate_n into_o england_n to_o confirm_v the_o faith_n which_o augustine_n have_v preach_v who_o be_v honourable_o 6._o receive_v both_o by_o the_o king_n clergy_n and_o people_n thereupon_o hold_v a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n at_o calchut_n chalchuthe_n or_o cealtide_n as_o henry_n huntindon_n style_v it_o in_o this_o council_n offa_n king_n of_o mercian_n and_o kenulphus_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n with_o all_o their_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a prince_n noble_n elder_n bishop_n abbot_n be_v present_a who_o all_o subscribe_v and_o consent_v to_o the_o ecclesiaestical_a and_o temporal_a law_n and_o canon_n 6._o therein_o make_v and_o publish_v be_v 20_o in_o number_n the_o principle_n whereof_o relate_v to_o my_o theme_n i_o have_v former_o recite_v in_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n king_n offa_n cause_v egfrid_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v solemn_o crown_v king_n who_o from_o thenceforth_o reign_v with_o he_o and_o in_o it_o jambertus_n or_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n much_o against_o his_o will_n resign_v part_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o litchfield_n by_o the_o command_n and_o power_n of_o king_n offa_n who_o envy_v the_o power_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterb._n deprive_v he_o in_o this_o council_n notwithstanding_o all_o jamberts_n appeal_v to_o pope_n adrian_n of_o all_o land_n and_o jurisdiction_n within_o his_o realm_n of_o mercia_n erect_v a_o new_a archbishopric_a at_o litchfield_n to_o which_o he_o subject_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o mercia_n be_v then_o six_o in_o number_n ill_o by_o another_o council_n they_o be_v reunite_v of_o
secularibus_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la regalibus_fw-la tributis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la et_fw-la minoribus_fw-la seu_fw-la taxationibus_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la it_o wâ—tereaden_a appellamus_fw-la sitque_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la libera_fw-la pro_fw-la remissione_n animarum_fw-la &_o peccatorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la ad_fw-la serviendum_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la sine_fw-la expeditione_n et_fw-la pontis_fw-la constructione_n arcis_fw-la munitione_n ut_fw-la eo_fw-la diligentius_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la preces_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la sine_fw-la cessatione_fw-la fundant_fw-la quo_fw-la eorum_fw-la servitutem_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la levigamus_fw-la the_o copy_n in_o our_o historian_n vary_v in_o some_o expression_n and_o in_o the_o date_n of_o this_o charter_n some_o place_v it_o in_o anno_fw-la 855._o other_o anno_fw-la 865._o this_o charter_n as_o ingulphus_n record_v be_v make_v at_o winchester_n novemb_n 3._o anno._n 855._o praesentibus_fw-la &_o subscribentibus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la angliae_fw-la universis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la burredo_fw-la merciae_n &_o edmundi_fw-la east-anglorum_a rege_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o abbatissarum_fw-la ducum_fw-la comitum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la fidelium_fw-la infinita_fw-la multitudine_fw-la dignitates_fw-la vero_fw-la sua_fw-la nomina_fw-la subscripserunt_fw-la after_o which_o for_o a_o great_a confirmation_n the_o king_n offer_v the_o write_a charter_n up_o to_o god_n upon_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n where_o the_o bishop_n receive_v it_o and_o after_o send_v it_o into_o all_o their_o diocese_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o hereupon_o the_o bishop_n of_o sherburne_n and_o winchester_n with_o the_o abbot_n and_o religious_a person_n on_o who_o the_o say_a benefit_n be_v bestow_v decree_v that_o on_o every_o wednesday_n in_o every_o church_n all_o the_o friar_n and_o nun_n shall_v sing_v 50_o psalm_n and_o every_o priest_n 2_o mass_n one_o for_o the_o king_n and_o a_o other_o for_o his_o captain_n it_o be_v observable_a first_o that_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n wherein_o this_o charter_n be_v make_v and_o ratify_v by_o common_a consent_n and_o this_o exemption_n and_o ten_o grant_v be_v principal_o call_v to_o resist_v the_o invade_a plunder_v danes_n 2_o that_o this_o king_n and_o council_n in_o those_o time_n of_o invasion_n and_o necessity_n be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n of_o the_o church_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o from_o impose_v new_a unusual_a tax_n and_o contribution_n on_o the_o clergy_n for_o that_o end_n that_o they_o grant_v they_o more_o land_n and_o tithe_n than_o former_o and_o exempt_v they_o from_o all_o former_a ordinary_a tax_n and_o contribution_n that_o they_o may_v more_o cheerful_o and_o frequent_o pour_v forth_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o they_o as_o the_o best_a mean_n of_o defence_n and_o security_n against_o these_o foreign_a invade_a enemy_n 209._o mr._n selden_n recite_v another_o charter_n of_o this_o king_n of_o the_o same_o year_n different_a from_o it_o in_o month_n and_o place_n out_o of_o the_o chartulary_n of_o abbington_n abbey_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n make_v by_o parliamentary_a consent_n of_o that_o time_n &_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la salubre_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la ac_fw-la cunctis_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la meis_fw-la which_o charter_n be_v subscribe_v by_o this_o king_n and_o his_o two_o son_n with_o some_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n ratify_v with_o their_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o this_o annex_v curse_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la ver_fw-la o_o minuere_fw-la vel_fw-la mutare_fw-la nostram_fw-la donationem_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la noscat_fw-la se_fw-la ante_fw-la tribunal_n christi_fw-la redditurum_fw-la rationem_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la satisfactione_n emendaverit_fw-la usual_a in_o such_o charter_n aftet_fw-la life_n which_o this_o king_n go_v to_o rome_n carry_v alfred_n his_o young_a son_n thither_o with_o he_o who_o he_o most_o love_a to_o be_v educate_v by_o pope_n leo_n where_o continue_v a_o year_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o return_v into_o his_o country_n marry_v judith_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o daughter_n bring_v alfred_n and_o she_o with_o he_o into_o england_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n in_o foreign_a part_n alstan_n bishop_n of_o sherburne_n eandulfe_n earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o certain_a other_o noble_n make_v a_o conspiracy_n with_o ethelbald_a the_o king_n elder_a son_n conclude_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o young_a son_n alfred_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o rome_n exclude_v thereby_o as_o it_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o other_o from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n another_o for_o that_o contemn_v all_o the_o woman_n of_o england_n he_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o alien_a et_fw-fr contra_fw-la morem_fw-la et_fw-la statuta_fw-la regum_fw-la west-saxonum_n and_o against_o the_o use_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n call_v juâ—ith_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o daughter_n who_o he_o late_o espouse_v queen_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o sit_v by_o his_o side_n at_o the_o table_n as_o he_o eastâ—d_v for_o the_o westsaxon_n permit_v not_o the_o kingswife_n to_o sit_v by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o table_n nor_o yet_o to_o be_v call_v queen_n but_o the_o king_n wife_n 35._o which_o infamy_n arise_v from_o eadburga_n daughter_n of_o king_n offa_n queen_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n who_o destroy_v her_o husband_n king_n brithrâ—ic_n with_o poison_n and_o sit_v by_o the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o accuse_v all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o he_o who_o thereupon_o deprive_v they_o of_o lâ—fe_n or_o banish_v they_o the_o realm_n &_o who_o she_o can_v not_o accuseâ—_n she_o use_v to_o kill_v with_o poison_n therefore_o for_o this_o mis-doing_a of_o the_o queen_n they_o all_o conjure_v and_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v never_o permit_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v guilty_a in_o the_o premise_n whereupon_o king_n aethelulfe_n return_v peaceable_o from_o rome_n his_o son_n aethelbald_n with_o his_o complice_n attempt_v to_o bring_v their_o conceive_a wickedness_n to_o effect_v in_o exclude_v he_o from_o his_o own_o realm_n and_o crown_n but_o almighty_a god_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o for_o lest_o peradventure_o a_o more_o than_o civil_a war_n shall_v arise_v between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n cease_v though_o the_o king_n clemency_n who_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n former_o undivided_a with_o his_o son_n so_o that_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v go_v 10._o to_o his_o son_n ethelbald_n and_o the_o west-part_n remain_v to_o the_o father_n and_o when_o tota_fw-la regni_fw-la nobiliras_n all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n will_v have_v fight_v for_o the_o king_n thrust_v his_o son_n ethelbald_n from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o baâ—ished_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la facinus_fw-la perpetrare_fw-la ausi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la proprio_fw-la repellerent_fw-la which_o wigorniensis_n anno_fw-la 855._o â—iles_fw-la facinus_fw-la et_fw-la inauditum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la saeculis_fw-la ante_fw-la infortunium_fw-la if_o the_o father_n will_v have_v permit_v they_o to_o do_v it_o he_o out_o of_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o mind_n satisfy_v his_o son_n desire_v so_o that_o where_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v reign_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n there_o the_o obstinate_a and_o wicked_a son_n reign_v this_o king_n forecited_a aethelulfe_n before_o the_o death_n of_o egbert_n his_o father_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o his_o father_n die_v he_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o prelate_n noble_n and_o people_n much_o against_o his_o will_n cum_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la alius_fw-la de_fw-la regio_fw-la genere_fw-la qui_fw-la regnare_fw-la debuisset_fw-la because_o there_o be_v none_o other_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n who_o ought_v to_o reign_v haeredibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la deficientibus_fw-la postmodum_fw-la necessitate_v compulsus_fw-la gubernacula_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o se_fw-la suscepit_fw-la as_o bromton_n and_o other_o express_v it_o at_o his_o death_n anno_fw-la 857._o he_o do_v by_o his_o will_n lest_o his_o 857._o son_n shall_v fall_v out_o between_o themselves_o after_o his_o decease_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n with_o sussex_n and_o essex_n to_o ethelbert_n his_o second_o son_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n aethelbald_a then_o he_o devise_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o his_o daughter_n kindred_n noble_n and_o a_o constant_a annuity_n for_o ever_o for_o meat_n drink_n and_o clothes_n to_o one_o poor_a man_n or_o pilgrim_n out_o of_o every_o 10_o hide_n of_o his_o land_n &_o 300_o mark_n of_o money_n to_o be_v send_v yearly_a to_o rome_n to_o be_v spend_v there_o in_o oil_n for_o lamp_n &_o alm_n
brithnodus_n odonis_fw-la filius_fw-la veneruut_n ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la ex_fw-la ore_fw-la regis_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la praepositus_fw-la vadium_fw-la capiat_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la comitatu_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la servandâ_fw-la sicut_fw-la adelstanus_n rex_fw-la apud_fw-la fefresham_n et_fw-la quartâ_fw-la vice_fw-la apud_fw-la thundresfeldam_n coram_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la et_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la nominavit_fw-la qui_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la judicia_fw-la conservaverunt_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la concilio_n fuerunt_fw-la instituta_fw-la etc._n etc._n cap._n 18._o item_n quod_fw-la adelstanus_n rex_fw-la praecepit_fw-la episcopis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la praepositis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la regno_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la pacem_fw-la it_o a_o custodiant_fw-la sicut_fw-la recitavit_fw-la et_fw-la sapientes_fw-la svi_fw-la cap._n 19_o item_n rex_fw-la dixit_fw-la nunc_fw-la iterum_fw-la apud_fw-la thitlan_n birig_n sapientibus_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la praecepit_fw-la ostendi_fw-la atchiepiscopo_n et_fw-la caeteris_fw-la episcopis_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la miserabile_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquis_fw-la tà m_fw-la juvenis_fw-la occidatur_fw-la vel_fw-la protà m_fw-la paruâ_fw-la re_fw-la sicut_fw-la innotuit_fw-la ei_fw-la quod_fw-la ubique_fw-la fiebat_fw-la dixit_fw-la itaque_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la videbatur_fw-la et_fw-la eye_n cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la egerat_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquis_fw-la occidatur_fw-la junior_a quam_fw-la quindecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la nisise_n defendere_fw-la velit_fw-la vel_fw-la aufugere_fw-la et_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la ire_n velit_fw-la ut_fw-la tunc_fw-la deducatur_fw-la sir_n major_n sit_v minor_a qualiscunque_fw-la sit_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la dederit_fw-la ponatur_fw-la in_o carcere_fw-la sicut_fw-la apud_fw-la greateleyam_n dictum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la redimatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecepit_fw-la rex_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquis_fw-la occidatur_fw-la pro_fw-la minori_fw-la precio_fw-la quam_fw-la 12_o d._n nisi_fw-la fugiat_fw-la vel_fw-la repugnet_fw-la ne_fw-la dubitetur_fw-la tunc_fw-la licet_fw-la minus_fw-la si_fw-mi haec_fw-la ita_fw-la conservemus_fw-la in_fw-la domino_fw-la deo_fw-la confidimus_fw-la quod_fw-la pax_fw-la nostra_fw-la melior_fw-la erit_fw-la quam_fw-la antea_fw-la fuit_fw-la as_o these_o passage_n demonstrate_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliamenrary_a council_n in_o that_o age_n unknown_a to_o most_o for_o which_o end_n i_o have_v transcribe_v they_o at_o large_a so_o they_o clear_o prove_v that_o thief_n or_o felon_n much_o less_o other_o english_a freeman_n can_v not_o be_v imprison_v kill_v put_v to_o death_n fine_v or_o ransom_v but_o by_o special_a act_n and_o law_n make_v in_o general_n parliamentary_a council_n nor_o any_o law_n make_v enact_v or_o alter_v in_o 6._o such_o council_n but_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n thereto_o who_o then_o frequent_o summon_v they_o and_o all_o the_o member_n ofthem_fw-mi by_o writ_n and_o nomination_n without_o the_o people_n election_n henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 5._o and_o warwick_n some_o other_o fabulous_a author_n relate_v that_o in_o 932._o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n aethelstans_n reign_n olaus_n king_n of_o denmark_n golanus_fw-la king_n of_o norwey_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o 8_o duke_n and_o 5_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n arrive_v in_o england_n bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o africa_n a_o giant_n call_v colybrand_n the_o strong_a and_o 10._o most_o famous_a at_o that_o time_n throughout_o the_o world_n whereupon_o king_n aethelstan_n hear_v of_o their_o come_n congregavit_fw-la magnates_fw-la assemble_v his_o nobleman_n at_o winchester_n to_o advice_n with_o they_o how_o they_o may_v resist_v the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o battle_n thar_z while_n king_n aethelstan_n vacaret_fw-la tali_fw-la concilio_n et_fw-la congregatione_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o wintonia_n the_o foresay_a king_n come_v upon_o he_o with_o their_o army_n and_o besiege_v he_o cum_fw-la baronia_fw-la sua_fw-la with_o his_o baton_n in_o that_o city_n for_o two_o year_n space_n neither_o dare_v the_o english_a fight_n with_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n and_o power_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o make_v this_o agreement_n that_o king_n aethelstan_n shall_v find_v out_o one_o champion_n to_o fight_v a_o single_a duel_n with_o colybrand_n that_o in_o all_o future_a time_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n under_o a_o tribute_n and_o if_o colybrand_n be_v conquer_v by_o aethelstans_n champion_n than_o olaus_n shall_v forfeit_v and_o disclaim_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o no_o king_n of_o denmark_n shall_v afterward_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n nor_o yet_o molest_v it_o that_o the_o king_n in_o near_a one_o whole_a year_n space_n can_v not_o find_v out_o a_o champion_n to_o encounter_v colybrand_n whereupon_o he_o and_o his_o noble_n be_v very_o much_o trouble_v at_o last_o god_n by_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n direct_v the_o king_n to_o find_v out_o guy_n of_o warwick_n come_v thither_o as_o a_o pilgrim_n who_o undertake_v to_o encounter_v colybrand_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a battle_n with_o he_o in_o the_o view_n of_o both_o king_n and_o their_o army_n cut_v off_o one_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o after_o that_o his_o head_n by_o which_o victory_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o england_n enjoy_v the_o unviolated_a privilege_n of_o rest_n and_o liberty_n from_o the_o danish_a king_n until_o cnute_n king_n of_o denmark_n gain_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n from_o edmund_n ironside_n but_o this_o relation_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n and_o the_o stream_n of_o all_o our_o historiographer_n i_o shall_v repute_v it_o mere_o fabulous_a though_o i_o can_v not_o well_o omit_v it_o for_o that_o relation_n it_o have_v to_o this_o my_o theme_n anâ—_n precedent_a proposition_n 378._o william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o other_o out_o of_o he_o record_n that_o elfrid_n a_o noble_a man_n who_o oppose_v aethelstans_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n though_o in_o vain_a intend_v to_o have_v seize_v on_o he_o at_o winchester_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n but_o his_o treason_n be_v discover_v before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n he_o be_v take_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o purge_v himself_o by_o oath_n where_o before_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o pope_n john_n the_o 10_o he_o adjure_v the_o fact_n and_o thereupon_o fall_v sudden_o down_o dead_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v carry_v from_o before_o the_o altar_n by_o his_o servant_n to_o the_o english_a school_n he_o there_o die_v within_o three_o day_n after_o upon_o this_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o 10._o advise_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v with_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o shall_v allow_v he_o burial_n with_o other_o christiaâ—_n corpse_n the_o king_n hereupon_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o his_o noble_n to_o advise_v about_o it_o optimates_fw-la regionis_fw-la the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o elfrids_n kindred_n earnest_o request_v of_o the_o king_n with_o great_a humility_n that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o christian_a burial_n the_o king_n consent_v to_o their_o request_n acquaint_v the_o pope_n therewith_o who_o grant_v he_o christian_a burial_n though_o unworthy_a hereupon_o the_o noble_n adjudge_v all_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n great_a and_o small_a to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o their_o consent_n grant_v and_o confirm_v they_o all_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmesbury_n by_o his_o charter_n wherein_o he_o recite_v sciant_fw-la 10._o sapientes_fw-la regionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la non_fw-la have_v praefatas_fw-la terr_v as_o i_o injustè_fw-fr rapuisse_fw-la rapinamque_fw-la deo_fw-la dedicasse_fw-la sed_fw-la sic_fw-la eas_fw-la accepi_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la optimates_fw-la regni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la insuper_fw-la et_fw-la apostolicus_n papa_n romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la johannes_n after_o which_o recite_v the_o treachery_n perjury_n and_o death_n of_o elfred_n with_o his_o condescension_n to_o his_o noble_n and_o friend_n request_v aforesaid_a he_o conclude_v thus_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la adjudicata_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la tota_fw-la possessio_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o magnis_fw-la et_fw-la modicis_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la apicibus_fw-la praenotamus_fw-la literarum_fw-la ne_fw-la quamdiâ—_n christianitas_fw-la regnat_fw-la aboleatur_fw-la unde_fw-la mihi_fw-la praefata_fw-la possessio_fw-la quam_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la sancto_fw-it petro_n dedi_fw-la donatur_fw-la nec_fw-la justius_fw-la novi_fw-la quam_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la sancto_fw-la petro_n hanc_fw-la possessionem_fw-la dare_v qui_fw-la aemulum_fw-la meum_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la omnium_fw-la cadere_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la et_fw-la mihi_fw-la prosperitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la largiti_fw-la sunt_fw-la to_o which_o malmesbury_n subjoin_v in_o his_o verbis_fw-la regis_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la et_fw-la pietatem_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o dei_fw-la rebus_fw-la suspicere_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la animadverterat_fw-la juvenis_fw-la presertim_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiosum_fw-la de_fw-la rapinâ_fw-la holocaustum_fw-la pietatem_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la munus_fw-la ultione_fw-la divinâ—_n collatum_fw-la deo_fw-la potissimum_fw-la non_fw-la ingratus_fw-la rependeret_fw-la from_o whence_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v
that_o elfrid_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n die_v perjure_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v adjudge_v to_o forfeir_n all_o his_o land_n for_o treason_n after_o his_o death_n only_o by_o his_o peer_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v seize_v on_o they_o without_o their_o judgement_n it_o have_v be_v a_o unjust_a rapine_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n but_o be_v legal_o confiscate_v to_o he_o by_o their_o judgement_n it_o be_v no_o rapine_n but_o justice_n for_o he_o to_o seize_v and_o piety_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o this_o church_n what_o church_n and_o monastery_n he_o build_v and_o repair_v throughout_o the_o realm_n what_o land_n he_o restore_v to_o st._n augustine_n church_n at_o canterbury_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n though_o long_o detain_v from_o it_o and_o how_o he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o folcastan_n in_o kent_n escheat_v by_o the_o dane_n destruction_n of_o the_o nunnery_n there_o to_o christchurch_n in_o canterbury_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o etc._n marginal_a author_n 878._o william_n of_o malmesbury_n inform_v we_o that_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n send_v ambassador_n by_o hugh_n king_n of_o france_n to_o king_n ethelstan_n to_o demand_v his_o sister_n for_o his_o wife_n bring_v over_o with_o he_o divers_a rich_a present_n and_o relic_n among_o other_o the_o sword_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o lance_z of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o one_o of_o the_o 4_o nail_n that_o pierce_v our_o saviour_n body_n set_v in_o plate_n of_o gold_n a_o piece_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n enclose_v in_o a_o crystal_n case_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o he_o present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lady_n come_v in_o conventu_fw-la procerum_fw-la apud_fw-la abindonium_fw-la proci_fw-la postulata_fw-la exhibuisset_fw-la which_o intimate_v that_o this_o king_n consult_v with_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o noble_n about_o his_o sister_n marriage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o a_o mater_fw-la of_o parliamentary_a consideration_n ingulphus_n hist_o p._n 876_o 877_o 878._o record_n that_o turketulus_n be_v his_o chancellor_n and_o chief_a counsellor_n who_o affect_v not_o honour_n and_o riches_n refuse_v many_o bishopric_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o king_n tanquam_fw-la tendiculas_fw-la satanae_n ad_fw-la animas_fw-la evertendas_fw-la and_o will_v never_o accept_v of_o any_o bishishoprick_n all_o his_o life_n be_v content_a only_o with_o his_o own_o land_n and_o wage_n that_o all_o his_o decree_n be_v so_o just_a and_o legal_a that_o they_o remain_v irrevocable_a when_o once_o make_v that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a soldier_n and_o fight_v most_o valiant_o against_o the_o dane_n and_o often_o glory_v and_o say_v he_o be_v most_o happy_a in_o this_o that_o he_o have_v never_o murder_v nor_o maim_v any_o one_o cum_fw-la pugnare_fw-la â—ro_fw-la patria_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la contra_fw-la paganos_fw-la licite_fw-la cuique_fw-la possit_fw-la he_o esteem_v the_o slaughter_n of_o such_o pagan_a enemy_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n lawful_a and_o no_o murder_n nor_o maim_n king_n aethelstan_n decease_a without_o iâ—â—ue_n his_o brother_n 940._o edmund_n succeed_v he_o an._n 940._o who_o upon_o the_o 946._o false_a suggestion_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o courtier_n dedeprive_v dunstan_n who_o he_o have_v make_v his_o chancellor_n and_o one_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n yea_o rank_v among_o the_o royal_a palatine_n and_o prince_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o all_o his_o dignity_n and_o office_n the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o be_v like_a to_o break_v his_o neck_n as_o he_o rod_n a_o hunt_n over_o a_o steep_a rock_n have_v not_o his_o horse_n miraculous_o stop_v at_o the_o rock_n brink_n in_o his_o full_a carrier_n he_o immediate_o send_v for_o dunstan_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o injury_n do_v he_o rod_z present_o to_o glastonbury_n and_o make_v he_o abbot_n thereof_o present_o after_o anlaffe_n king_n of_o norwey_n who_o aethelstan_n have_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n and_o army_n to_o york_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o perfidious_a and_o rebellious_a northumberlander_n who_o instant_o revolt_v to_o he_o and_o elect_v he_o for_o their_o king_n whereupon_o he_o march_v southward_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n purpose_v to_o subjugate_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o himself_o king_n edmund_n gather_v his_o force_n 8._o together_o encounter_v he_o and_o after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v a_o whole_a day_n between_o they_o at_o leicester_n with_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o welstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n perceive_v the_o danger_n on_o both_o part_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v this_o agreement_n between_o they_o that_o anlaffe_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o whole_a north-east_n part_n of_o england_n lie_v north_n of_o watling-streete_n and_o edmund_n all_o the_o southern_a part_n thereof_o during_o their_o joint_a life_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o enjoy_v the_o whole_a realm_n after_o the_o other_o decease_n but_o anlaffe_n soon_o after_o waste_v the_o church_n of_o st._n balter_n and_o burn_a tivinagham_n with_o fire_n be_v present_o seize_v on_o by_o god_n avenge_a judgement_n and_o miserable_o end_v his_o life_n about_o the_o year_n 940._o etc._n hoel_n dha_n prince_n of_o all_o wales_n send_v for_o six_o layman_n eminent_a for_o authority_n and_o knowledge_n out_o of_o every_o kemut_n or_o hundred_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o 940._o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n &_o prior_n of_o his_o realm_n dignify_v with_o a_o pastoral_n staff_n who_o continue_v all_o together_o in_o prayer_n fast_v and_o consultation_n all_o the_o lent_n do_v in_o this_o welsh_a patliament_n make_v and_o enact_v many_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o 3_o part_n and_o book_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n 2._o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o spelman_n in_o the_o 22_o law_n whereof_o they_o thus_o determine_v tres_fw-la autem_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la quorum_fw-la nullus_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la impignorare_fw-la contra_fw-la aliquod_fw-la judicium_fw-la primus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la in_o light_n stare_v coram_fw-la judice_fw-la svo_fw-la agendo_fw-la vel_fw-la respondendo_fw-la per_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la naturalem_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la ut_fw-la optimas_fw-la vel_fw-la alius_fw-la so_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o those_o time_n not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o even_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o wales_n be_v by_o their_o very_a natural_a and_o royal_a dignity_n exempt_v from_o all_o personal_a trial_n and_o judgement_n against_o they_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n see_v they_o have_v no_o peer_n to_o be_v try_v by_o in_o the_o year_n 940_o 24._o reingwald_n or_o reginald_n the_o dane_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n into_o northumberland_n slay_v most_o of_o the_o best_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o realm_n or_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o it_o he_o likewise_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n and_o give_v his_o land_n to_o two_o of_o his_o soldier_n one_o of_o they_o call_v scula_n who_o afflict_v the_o miserable_a inhabitant_n with_o grtevous_a and_o intolerable_a tribute_n whence_o even_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o yorkshire-man_n as_o often_o at_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v tributum_fw-la regale_n 4._o a_o royal_a tribute_n endeavour_v to_o impose_v a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n on_o the_o land_n which_o this_o scula_n possess_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o themselves_o scilicet_fw-la legem_fw-la deputant_fw-la quod_fw-la paganus_fw-la per_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la fecerat_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la legitimo_fw-la regi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la sed_fw-la barbaro_fw-la et_fw-la aliegenae_fw-la et_fw-la regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la hosti_fw-la militabat_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la quamvis_fw-la multum_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la laboraverint_fw-la pravam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la sancto_fw-it cuthberto_n resistente_fw-la introducere_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la write_v simeon_n dunelmensis_n the_o other_o part_n of_o those_o land_n one_o onlasbald_a seize_v upon_o who_o be_v much_o more_o cruel_a and_o oppressive_a to_o all_o man_n than_o scula_n extraordinary_o vex_v the_o bishop_n congregation_n and_o people_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n and_o particular_o seize_v upon_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n whereupon_o the_o bishopoft_a endeavour_v by_o persuasion_n to_o draw_v he_o to_o god_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o lay_v aside_o the_o obstinate_a rigour_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o refrain_v himself_o from_o the_o unlawful_a invasion_n of_o the_o church_n land_n else_o if_o he_o contemn_v his_o admonition_n god_n and_o st._n cuthbert_n will_v severe_o avenge_v the_o injury_n do_v by_o he_o to_o they_o and_o other_o he_o with_o a_o diabolical_a mind_n contemn_v his_o admonition_n and_o threat_n swear_v by_o his_o heathen_a god_n that_o
ina_n and_o cuthred_n et_fw-la nè_fw-la quisquam_fw-la mortalium_fw-la seu_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la dux_n aut_fw-la princeps_fw-la aut_fw-la quilibet_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la eorum_fw-la audeat_fw-la eam_fw-la omnino_fw-la intrare_fw-la causa_fw-la placitandi_fw-la vel_fw-la capiendi_fw-la vel_fw-la quidquam_fw-la faciendi_fw-la quod_fw-la contrarium_fw-la fore_fw-la possit_fw-la intbi_fw-la deo_fw-la servientibus_fw-la dei_fw-la indictone_n prohibuit_fw-la 8â—8_n in_o the_o year_n 945._o this_o king_n edmund_n give_v many_o 945._o land_n and_o privilege_n tooth_n monastery_n of_o st._n edmundsbury_n by_o his_o charter_n quam_fw-la subscriptione_n episcorum_n comitum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la pia_fw-la devotione_fw-la roboravit_fw-la most_o probable_o in_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n of_o london_n at_o culington_n where_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v 10._o edmund_n king_n edmund_n in_o the_o year_n 946._o celebrate_v with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o feast_n of_o st._n augustine_n which_o the_o english_a accustom_v to_o celebrate_v every_o year_n at_o canterbury_n as_o some_o or_o at_o pulcherkirke_n now_o at_o puckel-church_n in_o glostershire_n as_o other_o or_o michelesberith_n as_o matthew_n westminster_n style_v it_o as_o he_o be_v sit_v at_o dinner_n in_o the_o hall_n amid_o his_o noble_n and_o courtier_n espy_v a_o notable_a thief_n call_v leoff_n who_o he_o former_o banish_v for_o his_o theft_n stand_v in_o the_o hall_n whereupon_o he_o not_o endure_v his_o sight_n command_v his_o butler_n to_o thrust_v that_o thief_n present_o out_o of_o the_o palace_n who_o refuse_v to_o depart_v upon_o the_o king_n command_n and_o resist_v the_o butler_n the_o king_n thereupon_o in_o a_o rage_n rise_v sudden_o from_o 8._o the_o table_n take_v the_o thief_n by_o the_o hair_n and_o throw_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o the_o traitor_n feel_v himself_o hurt_v and_o the_o king_n jie_v upon_o he_o present_o draw_v out_o his_o knife_n which_o he_o carry_v secret_o about_o he_o rip_v up_o the_o king_n bowel_n and_o slay_v he_o with_o it_o which_o the_o knight_n and_o soldier_n perceive_v rush_v all_o upon_o the_o thief_n and_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o knife_n chap_v all_o his_o flesh_n and_o bone_n into_o small_a piece_n some_o historian_n write_v that_o he_o slay_v some_o of_o the_o king_n follower_n likewise_o and_o wound_a more_o of_o they_o and_o so_o escape_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o tumult_n sicque_fw-la clarum_fw-la regalis_fw-la convivii_fw-la principium_fw-la nebulosus_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la exitus_fw-la terminavit_fw-la communi_fw-la ergo_fw-la decretum_fw-la concilio_n it_o be_v thereupon_o decree_v by_o a_o common_a council_n that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v inter_v in_o glastonbury_n abbey_n abbot_n ethelred_n give_v this_o encomium_n of_o he_o erat_fw-la autem_fw-la patris_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la imitabitor_n homo_fw-la simplex_fw-la &_o rectus_fw-la et_fw-la timens_fw-la deum_fw-la et_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la permanens_fw-la in_o innocentiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la b_o edred_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o the_o same_o year_n in_o etc._n the_o throne_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o kingston_n by_o odo_n 8._o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n edwin_n and_o edgar_n king_n edmund_n son_n be_v put_v by_o because_o of_o their_o infancy_n quia_fw-la tepugnante_fw-la legitimâ_fw-la aetate_fw-la patri_fw-la succedere_fw-la non_fw-la valebant_fw-la as_o matthew_n westminster_n render_v the_o reason_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o crown_v but_o enter_v it_o to_o northumberland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o subdue_v the_o rebellious_a northumberlander_n who_o refuse_v to_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o his_o government_n reduce_v they_o all_o under_o his_o obedience_n whereupon_o wulstan_n arcbbishop_n of_o york_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o northumberlander_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n edred_n which_o they_o do_v not_o long_o observe_v after_o which_o king_n edred_n enter_v with_o banner_n display_v into_o scotland_n whereupon_o the_o scot_n strike_v with_o a_o fear_n without_o 8._o any_o resistance_n or_o war_n swear_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o true_a lord_n as_o well_o as_o the_o northumberlander_n which_o oath_n they_o soon_o violate_v for_o no_o soon_o be_v edred_n return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o southern_a part_n but_o anlaff_n who_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o northumberland_n return_v thither_o again_o with_o a_o great_a fleeâ—_n be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o the_o northumberlander_n andrestored_a by_o they_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o keep_v by_o force_n near_o four_o year_n but_o in_o the_o four_o year_n the_o northumberlander_n use_v their_o accustom_a treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n chase_v away_o their_o king_n anlaff_n and_o receive_v hirc_n or_o eâ—icus_n son_n of_o harald_n for_o their_o king_n who_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n but_o a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o conntry_n not_o long_o endure_v any_o king_n as_o they_o have_v light_o receive_v hirc_n for_o their_o king_n so_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o as_o light_o reject_v he_o and_o call_z king_n edred_n to_o they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n receive_v he_o again_o for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o set_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n as_o huntinton_n record_v but_o malmesbuty_n roger_n hoveden_n and_o other_o relate_v that_o king_n edred_n anno_fw-la 948_o be_v soincense_v with_o the_o northumberlander_n for_o their_o treachery_n towards_o he_o in_o choose_v hirc_n for_o their_o king_n against_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o he_o that_o he_o waste_v all_o norshumberland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o famine_n et_fw-la penè_fw-la ex_fw-la hominibus_fw-la delevit_fw-la but_o some_o of_o the_o northumberlander_n in_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o sally_v out_o of_o york_n with_o their_o force_n cut_v off_o some_o of_o the_o rear_n of_o his_o army_n be_v cesterford_n wherewith_o king_n edred_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o resolve_v present_o to_o return_v et_fw-la totam_fw-la illam_fw-la terram_fw-la penitus_fw-la desere_fw-la and_o ututter_o to_o destroy_v all_o that_o country_n which_o the_o northumberlander_n hear_v they_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o they_o reject_v their_o new_a king_n hirc_n and_o receive_v edred_n for_o their_o sovereign_n satisfy_v the_o king_n with_o honour_n and_o the_o damage_n and_o wrong_n they_o have_v do_v unto_o he_o with_o gift_n and_o no_o small_a sum_n of_o mony_n these_o treacherous_a rebellious_a northumberlander_n after_o edred_n and_o hirc_n have_v no_o particular_a king_n at_o all_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o but_o only_a duke_n who_o name_n and_o succession_n with_o their_o treachery_n towards_o and_o rebellion_n against_o they_o 951._o you_o may_v read_v at_o leisure_n in_o roger_n hoveden_n who_o subjoin_v the_o history_n of_o they_o immediate_o to_o this_o relation_n this_o king_n edred_n about_o the_o year_n 951._o 49._o close_v imprison_v wulstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o withaubrig_n and_o suspend_v he_o from_o his_o archbishopric_n near_o a_o whole_a year_n for_o certain_a cause_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v frequent_o accuse_v to_o he_o but_o especial_o for_o countenance_v and_o harbour_v the_o rebellious_a perjure_a northumberlander_n and_o the_o dane_n a_o heathen_a people_n who_o not_o only_o seek_v to_o destroy_v his_o native_a country_n but_o also_o to_o root_v out_o christian_a religion_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v a_o thousand_o death_n and_o exciting_a they_o both_o against_o his_o sovereign_a king_n edred_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o for_o kill_v the_o citizen_n 3._o of_o thatford_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o abbot_n adelm_n who_o they_o have_v causeless_o murder_v norwithstand_v all_o which_o about_o a_o year_n after_o he_o be_v enlarge_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n malmesbury_n and_o abbot_n ethelred_n record_v of_o king_n edred_n that_o he_o make_v his_o palace_n altogether_o a_o school_n of_o virtue_n obey_v dunstan_n counsel_n in_o all_o thing_n et_fw-la justissimis_fw-la legibus_fw-la subditos_fw-la regens_fw-la and_o govern_v his_o subject_n by_o most_o just_a law_n i_o read_v only_o of_o one_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n hold_v under_o king_n edred_n and_o that_o be_v at_o 633._o london_n in_o the_o 948._o year_n 948._o in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_fw-mi nativity_n cui_fw-la universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la regium_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la &_o abbate_n quam_fw-la caeteri_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la londini_fw-la convenissent_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o ingulphus_n and_o other_o record_n in_o which_o parliamentary_a council_n when_o all_o the_o public_a affair_n be_v finish_v which_o as_o it_o seem_v concern_v the_o make_n and_o carry_v on_o of_o that_o war_n against_o the_o rebellious_a treacherous_a northumberlanders_n who_o break_v their_o faith_n with_o king_n edred_n and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o king_n in_o
seculum_fw-la tolerabilis_fw-la et_fw-la nemo_fw-la requiret_fw-la regem_fw-la pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la causa_fw-la nisi_fw-la domi_fw-la negatur_fw-la ei_fw-la omne_fw-la dignum_fw-la recti_fw-la vel_fw-la rectum_fw-la impetrare_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr nulla_fw-la emendabili_fw-la re_fw-la foris_fw-la faciat_fw-la homo_fw-la plusquam_fw-la weram_fw-la svam_fw-la agreeable_a to_o our_o king_n coronation_n oath_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la et_fw-la judex_fw-la qui_fw-la injustum_fw-la judicium_fw-la judicabit_fw-la alicui_fw-la det_fw-la regi_fw-la cxx_o s._n nisi_fw-la jurare_fw-la audeat_fw-la quod_fw-la rectius_fw-la judicare_fw-la nescivit_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la aliquem_fw-la injust_a superdicere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la unde_fw-la vita_fw-la vel_fw-la commodo_fw-la pejor_fw-la sit_fw-la linguae_fw-la suae_fw-la reus_fw-la erit_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 969._o there_o be_v 969._o a_o general_a council_n 966._o assemble_v at_o london_n by_o king_n edgar_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o pope_n john_n and_o archbishop_n dunstan_n wherein_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o king_n make_v that_o elegant_a oration_n against_o the_o vicious_a life_n of_o the_o clergy_n thus_o express_v his_o own_o duty_n and_o supremacy_n over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a justum_fw-la proinde_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la omne_fw-la subjecit_fw-la sub_fw-la pedibus_fw-la nostril_n subjiciamus_fw-la illi_fw-la et_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la animas_fw-la nostraâ—_n et_fw-la ut_fw-la hi_o quos_fw-la nobis_fw-la subdidit_fw-la ejus_fw-la subdantur_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la segniter_fw-la elâ—â—oremus_fw-la et_fw-la meae_fw-la quidem_fw-la interesâ—_n laicos_fw-la cum_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la jure_fw-la tractare_fw-la inter_fw-la virum_fw-la et_fw-la proximum_fw-la suum_fw-la justum_fw-la judicium_fw-la facere_fw-la punire_fw-la sacrilegos_fw-la rebel_n supprimere_fw-la eripere_fw-la inopem_fw-la de_fw-la manufortiorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la egenum_fw-la et_fw-la pauperem_fw-la à _fw-la deripientibus_fw-la eum_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la meae_fw-la sollicitudinis_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la ministris_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la necessaria_fw-la procurare_fw-la et_fw-la paci_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la quieti_fw-la consulere_fw-la de_fw-fr quorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la moribus_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la spectat_fw-la examen_fw-la si_fw-la vivunt_fw-la continenter_fw-la si_fw-la honest_a se_fw-la habent_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la foris_fw-la sunt_fw-la si_fw-la in_o divinis_fw-la officiis_fw-la solliciti_fw-la si_fw-la in_o docendo_fw-la populo_fw-la assidui_fw-la si_fw-la victu_fw-la sobrii_fw-la si_fw-la moderati_fw-la habituâ—_n si_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la sunt_fw-la discreti_fw-la etc._n etc._n ego_fw-la constantini_n vos_fw-fr petri_n gladium_fw-la habetis_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la jungamus_fw-la dextras_fw-la gladium_fw-la gladio_fw-la copulemus_fw-la ut_fw-la ejiciantur_fw-la iextra_fw-la castra_fw-la leprosi_fw-la ut_fw-la purgetur_fw-la sanctuarium_fw-la domini_fw-la et_fw-la ministrent_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la silij_fw-la levi_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o direct_v his_o speech_n to_o dunstan_n aethelwald_n and_o oswald_n he_o conclude_v thus_o vobis_fw-la istud_fw-la committo_fw-la negotium_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopali_fw-la censura_fw-la et_fw-la authoritate_fw-la regius_fw-la turpiteriviventes_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la ejiciamur_fw-la &_o ordinatè_fw-la viventes_fw-la introducantur_fw-la herupon_o there_o be_v a_o decree_n make_v in_o this_o general_n council_n that_o all_o canon_n priest_n deacon_n and_o subdeacon_n shall_v live_v chaste_o that_o be_v put_v away_o their_o lawful_a wife_n vow_v chastity_n and_o become_v 4._o monk_n or_o relinquish_v the_o church_n they_o then_o hold_v the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v commit_v to_o oswald_n and_o ethelwald_n who_o thereupon_o compel_v the_o clergy_n in_o worcester_n winchester_n and_o other_o church_n to_o become_v monk_n renuentes_fw-la verò_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la beneficio_fw-la spoliarunt_fw-la deprive_v those_o who_o refuse_v of_o all_o their_o benefice_n and_o put_v monk_n into_o they_o qui_fw-la novo_fw-la quidem_fw-la splendore_fw-la universam_fw-la insulam_fw-la illustrarunt_fw-la as_o our_o monkish_a writer_n record_v or_o rather_o novo_fw-la foetore_fw-la contaminarunt_fw-la as_o other_o write_v 868._o john_n bromton_n inform_v we_o that_o after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o nun_n of_o ely_n by_o inguar_n and_o hubba_n the_o secular_a priest_n enjoy_v that_o monastery_n one_o hundred_o year_n space_n who_o king_n edgar_n de_fw-fr concilio_n beati_fw-la 4._o dunstani_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o dicti_fw-la etheâ—waâ—di_fw-la aâ—_n mâ—gnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o the_o forementioned_a general_n council_n expulit_fw-la &_o fugavit_fw-la for_o their_o dishonest_a conversation_n bishop_n oswald_z have_v eject_v the_o marry_a secular_a priest_n out_o of_o his_o church_n at_o worcester_n and_o introduce_v monk_n in_o their_o place_n do_v this_o year_n 969._o as_o i_o conjecture_v from_o the_o premise_n not_o 964._o as_o sir_n henry_n sâ—â—lman_n compute_v it_o 158._o 〈◊〉_d king_n 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o his_o prince_n noble_n and_o bishop_n most_o probable_o in_o the_o forementioned_a general_n council_n or_o that_o of_o london_n next_o ensue_v to_o ratify_v this_o their_o ejection_n and_o confirm_v the_o church_n of_o worcester_n with_o all_o the_o land_n good_n ecclesiastical_a &_o secular_a thing_n thereto_o 6_o belong_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o church_n for_o ever_o free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o exaction_n hard_a or_o easy_a and_o from_o all_o fiscal_v duty_n great_a and_o small_a know_v or_o unknown_a as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n of_o prince_n as_o of_o their_o officer_n exceptis_fw-la arcis_fw-la &_o pontis_fw-la extructione_fw-la et_fw-la expeditione_n â—dntra_fw-la hostem_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o special_a charter_n call_v oswald_n law_n subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n queen_n both_o the_o archbishop_n and_o 3_o duke_n anglic._n king_n edgar_z anno_fw-la 970._o or_o 971._o in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hold_v another_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o 970._o london_n where_o himself_o his_o mother_n alfgina_fw-la prince_n edward_n his_o son_n kined_a king_n of_o scot_n mascusius_n his_o admiral_n both_o the_o ahchbishop_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v present_a by_o his_o charter_n make_v in_o and_o ratify_v by_o this_o council_n this_o king_n grant_v and_o confirm_v many_o and_o very_o magnificent_a privilege_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastonbury_n communi_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la principumque_fw-la concilio_fw-la et_fw-la generali_fw-la assensu_fw-la pontificum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la dptimatumque_fw-la suorum_fw-la exempt_n the_o monastery_n and_o monk_n thereof_o not_o only_o from_o all_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n but_o likewise_o all_o their_o land_n from_o all_o tribute_n and_o exchequer_n business_n for_o ever_o grant_v they_o socam_fw-la &_o sacam_fw-la &c._n &c._n toll_n &_o team_n italibere_fw-la et_fw-la quiet_a sicut_fw-la ego_fw-la habeo_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la meo_fw-la eandem_fw-la quoque_fw-la libertatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la quam_fw-la ego_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la mea_fw-la habeo_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o demittendo_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o puniendo_fw-la &_o in_o quibuslibet_fw-la omnino_fw-la negotiis_fw-la abbas_n &_o monachi_fw-la praefati_fw-la monasterii_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la habeant_fw-la and_o which_o be_v a_o privilege_n beyond_o all_o precedent_n si_fw-mi autem_fw-la abbas_n vel_fw-la quilibet_fw-la monachus_n loci_fw-la illius_fw-la latronem_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la suspendium_fw-la vel_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la mortis_fw-la periculum_fw-la ducitnr_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la obvium_fw-la habuerit_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habeat_fw-la eriâ—iendi_fw-la eum_fw-la ab_fw-la imminen_n i_fw-it periculo_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la regno_fw-la meo_fw-la the_o old_a charter_n begin_v thus_o in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la qnamvis_fw-la decreta_fw-la pontificum_fw-la &_o verba_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la inconvulsis_fw-la ligaminibus_fw-la velut_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la montium_fw-la fixa_fw-la sunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la plerumque_fw-la tempestatibus_fw-la &_o turbinibus_fw-la saecularium_fw-la rerum_fw-la religio_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la maculis_fw-la reproborum_fw-la dissipatur_fw-la ac_fw-la â—unâ—itur_fw-la â—ccirco_fw-mi profuâ—â—_n unâ—â—uccedenâ—ibus_fw-la posteris_fw-la esse_fw-la decrevimus_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la salubri_fw-la consilio_fw-la et_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la definiuntur_fw-la nostris_fw-la literis_fw-la roborata_fw-la firmentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n hoc_fw-la itaque_fw-la dunstano_fw-la doroberniensi_fw-la atque_fw-la oswaldo_n eboracensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la adhortantibus_fw-la consentiente_fw-la etiam_fw-la er_fw-mi annuente_fw-la brithelmo_n fontanensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la episcopis_fw-la 10._o abbatibus_fw-la et_fw-la primatibus_fw-la ego_fw-la eagar_n divina_fw-la dispositione_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o conclude_v thus_o acta_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la privilegii_fw-la pagina_fw-la &_o confirmata_fw-la apud_fw-la londonium_n communi_fw-la concilio_n amnium_fw-la primatum_fw-la meorum_fw-la then_o follow_v the_o subscription_n of_o king_n egar_n alfgina_fw-la his_o mother_n prince_z edward_z kindred_n king_n of_o scot_n mascusius_n the_o chief_a admiral_n both_o the_o archbishop_n 6_o bishop_n 8_o abbot_n 3_o duke_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o charter_n and_o privilege_n at_o the_o king_n request_n be_v ratify_v by_o pope_n john_n the_o 13_o in_o a_o general_a council_n at_o rome_n anno_fw-la dom._n 971._o by_o a_o special_a bull_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v inviolable_a yet_o both_o the_o abbey_n itself_o land_n privilege_n be_v long_o since_o demolish_v dissipate_v annihilate_v such_o be_v the_o mutabiliunity_n of_o all_o
where_o archbishop_n dunstan_n as_o some_o write_v come_v in_o with_o his_o cross_n and_o banner_n dum_fw-la consecrationis_fw-la ejus_fw-la â—empore_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la patriae_fw-la optimates_fw-la resistere_fw-la voluissent_fw-la not_o stay_v for_o further_a debate_v the_o jure_fw-la present_v prince_n edward_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la for_o their_o lawful_a king_n as_o his_o father_n have_v declare_v he_o at_o his_o death_n upon_o which_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n be_v clergyman_n elect_v anoint_a and_o consecrate_a edward_n for_o their_o king_n quibusdam_fw-la optimatum_fw-la murmurantibus_fw-la some_o of_o the_o noble_n oâ—_n the_o contrary_a party_n murmur_v at_o it_o especial_o queen_n elfrida_n who_o think_v to_o advance_v her_o young_a son_n to_o the_o throne_n that_o so_o she_o may_v rule_v all_o thing_n and_o reign_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o name_n as_o dunstan_n and_o the_o monkish_a clergy_n do_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o counsel_n and_o admonition_n he_o diligent_o follow_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o judgement_n act_v by_o he_o during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la and_o band_v of_o these_o two_o party_n about_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o immediate_o after_o edward_n coronation_n 205._o there_o arise_v great_a controversy_n tumult_n and_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o monkish_a clergy_n and_o marry_v secular_a priest_n and_o the_o noble_n side_v with_o both_o party_n the_o marieâ—_n priest_n present_o upon_o edgar_n death_n complain_v to_o queen_n elfrida_n elfere_n and_o the_o noble_n that_o they_o be_v unjust_o expel_v out_o of_o their_o church_n by_o the_o monk_n and_o their_o prevail_a party_n allege_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o miserable_a dishonour_n to_o the_o nation_n and_o shame_n to_o they_o ut_fw-la novus_fw-la advena_fw-la veteres_fw-la colonos_fw-la migrare_fw-la compelleret_fw-la hoc_fw-la nec_fw-la deo_fw-la gratum_fw-la putari_fw-la qui_fw-la veterum_fw-la habitationem_fw-la concessiâ—set_fw-la nec_fw-la alicui_fw-la probo_fw-la homini_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la idem_fw-la timere_fw-la possit_fw-la quod_fw-la aliis_fw-la praejudicio_fw-la accedisse_fw-la cerneret_fw-la hereupon_o many_o clamour_n and_o tumult_n arise_v among_o the_o people_n they_o go_v to_o archbishop_n dunstan_n praecipue_fw-la proceribus_fw-la ut_fw-la laicorum_fw-la est_fw-la succlamantibus_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o to_o the_o noble_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o layman_n be_v cry_v out_o unto_o they_o that_o the_o secular_a clergy_n be_v prejudge_v and_o suffer_v unjust_o be_v eaepel_v their_o ancient_a posession_n without_o cause_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o mild_o deal_v with_o and_o restore_v to_o their_o right_n dunstan_n give_v 4._o a_o deaf_a ear_n to_o these_o their_o just_a complaint_n many_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n thereupon_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n expulse_v the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n out_o of_o the_o monastery_n wherein_o king_n edgar_n have_v place_v they_o and_o bring_v in_o the_o marry_a clerk_n with_o their_o wife_n in_o their_o place_n as_o at_o first_o among_o other_o alfere_o earl_n of_o mercia_n gather_v great_a force_n and_o use_v much_o insolence_n overturn_v almost_o all_o the_o monastery_n king_n edgar_n and_o bishop_n ethelwold_n have_v build_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mercia_n quorundam_fw-la potentum_fw-la assensu_fw-la et_fw-la factione_n place_v marry_v priest_n in_o they_o this_o they_o do_v magnis_fw-la occaecati_fw-la muneribus_fw-la by_o the_o marry_a clergy_n as_o hoveden_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n and_o our_o monkish_a historian_n assert_v to_o which_o 204._o abbot_n ingulphus_n subjoin_v cujus_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la sancta_fw-la simplicitate_fw-la et_fw-la innocentia_fw-la tà m_fw-la abusa_fw-la est_fw-la factio_fw-la tyrannorum_fw-la per_fw-la reginae_fw-la favorem_fw-la et_fw-la potentiam_fw-la praecipue_fw-la roborata_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la merciam_fw-la monachis_fw-la de_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la monasteriis_fw-la ejectis_fw-la clerici_fw-la sunt_fw-la inducti_fw-la qui_fw-la statim_fw-la monasteriorum_fw-la maneria_fw-la ducibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la distribuebant_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o svas_fw-la part_n obligati_fw-la eos_fw-la contra_fw-la monachos_fw-la defensarent_fw-la tunc_fw-la de_fw-la monasterio_n eveshamensi_fw-la monachis_fw-la expulsis_fw-la clerici_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la introducti_fw-la terraeque_fw-la tyranni_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praemiati_fw-la sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la regina_fw-la cum_fw-la novercali_fw-la nequitia_fw-la stans_fw-la cum_fw-la clericis_fw-la in_fw-la regis_fw-la opprobrium_fw-la favebat_fw-la cum_fw-la monachis_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la sancti_fw-la episcopi_fw-la persistebant_fw-la sed_fw-la tyranni_fw-la fulti_fw-la reginae_fw-la favore_fw-la et_fw-la potentia_fw-la super_fw-la monachos_fw-la triumphabant_fw-la the_o monk_n on_o the_o contrary_a to_o secure_v their_o interest_n by_o like_a bribe_n and_o mean_n as_o be_v most_o probable_a though_o our_o monkish_a historian_n conceal_v it_o stir_v up_o ethelwin_n duke_n of_o the_o east-english_a and_o brithnorth_n earl_n of_o essex_n man_n of_o great_a dread_n and_o power_n to_o appear_v in_o their_o quarrel_n and_o resist_v rhe_n opposite_a party_n qui_fw-la in_o synodo_fw-la constituti_fw-la who_o assemble_v together_o in_o a_o synod_n 6._o or_o council_n for_o that_o end_n protest_v that_o they_o will_v never_o endure_v the_o monk_n shall_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n who_o hold_v up_o all_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o which_o they_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n defend_v with_o great_a valour_n the_o monastery_n of_o the_o eastern_a english_a keep_v the_o monk_n in_o possession_n of_o they_o this_o fire_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o marry_a priest_n thus_o blow_v from_o a_o spark_n to_o a_o flame_n be_v fear_v to_o mount_v high_o if_o not_o timely_o quench_v wherefore_o by_o mediation_n of_o wise_a man_n arm_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o cause_n be_v refer_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o decide_v between_o they_o in_o a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o which_o end_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a council_n summon_v and_o hold_v at_o winchester_n which_o some_o historian_n antedate_v in_o edgar_n life_n other_o place_v in_o the_o interregnum_fw-la after_o his_o death_n but_o the_o series_n of_o story_n and_o most_o judicious_a antiquary_n evince_n it_o to_o be_v after_o edward_n coronation_n anno_fw-la 975._o in_o this_o great_a council_n the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n dunstan_n sit_v in_o their_o throne_n as_o chief_a judge_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o the_o east-end_a of_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o refectory_n of_o winchester_n abbey_n near_o the_o wall_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o crucifix_n immure_v just_a behind_o they_o deuce_n cum_fw-la torius_fw-la regni_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la the_o duke_n with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o expulse_v marry_a clerk_n stand_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o refectory_n and_o plead_v for_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v and_o oswald_z archbishop_n of_o york_n athelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n with_o the_o monk_n stand_v all_o together_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o hall_n plead_v for_o their_o continuance_n in_o their_o church_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a manuscript_n chronicle_n of_o winchester_n abby_n relate_v though_o he_o misdate_v the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n as_o held_z anno_fw-la 968._o after_o much_o debate_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n fear_v they_o shall_v be_v overcome_v by_o dispute_n say_v the_o monk_n promise_v reformation_n of_o life_n on_o the_o clergy_n behalf_n most_o humble_o entreat_v the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n that_o they_o may_v be_v readmit_v into_o monastery_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v eject_v with_o who_o prayer_n tear_n &_o sigh_v the_o most_o merciful_a king_n be_v much_o move_v be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o ruminate_v in_o his_o minâ—_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o business_n at_o last_o purpose_v and_o be_v about_o to_o grant_v pardon_n to_o the_o clerk_n upon_o hope_n of_o their_o amendment_n and_o to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o return_v to_o the_o monastery_n and_o church_n whence_o they_o have_v be_v expel_v when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o pronounce_v this_o his_o definitive_a sentence_n there_o be_v this_o divine_a voice_n utter_v by_o the_o crucifix_n in_o the_o wall_n cum_fw-la plurium_fw-la jam_fw-la suffragiis_fw-la de_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la restituendis_fw-la decernebatur_fw-la as_o matthew_n parker_n relate_v it_o absit_fw-la ut_fw-la hoc_fw-la fiâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n god_n forbid_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v you_o have_v judge_v well_o once_o you_o will_v change_v again_o not_o well_o which_o articulate_a voice_n only_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n hear_v if_o the_o chronicle_n of_o winchester_n may_v be_v credit_v when_o as_o another_o monk_n relate_v it_o be_v hear_v by_o all_o present_a at_o which_o voice_n they_o be_v both_o astonish_a fall_v to_o the_o ground_n on_o their_o face_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n hear_v only_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o voice_n as_o of_o a_o great_a thunder_n fall_v
excessivam_fw-la sibi_fw-la impositam_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la redemptione_n solvere_fw-la detrectavit_fw-la belluina_fw-la dacorum_n ferocitas_fw-la eum_fw-la acerbissimo_fw-la tormento_fw-la crudeliter_fw-la interemit_fw-la omnes_fw-la fera_fw-fr tempora_fw-la flebant_fw-la foelices_fw-la qui_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o fata_fw-la processerant_fw-la abbas_n godricus_fw-la maximè_fw-la cui_fw-la cura_fw-la tanti_fw-la populi_fw-la incumbebat_fw-la et_fw-la quem_fw-la rex_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la cumulos_fw-la argenti_fw-la habere_fw-la existimabat_fw-la danicus_n vero_fw-la swanus_fw-la suusque_fw-la totus_fw-la exercitus_fw-la ei_fw-la tanquam_fw-la domino_fw-la de_fw-la manibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la refugientium_fw-la juges_fw-la insidias_fw-la et_fw-la minas_fw-la semper_fw-la maximas_fw-la ingerebat_fw-la demum_fw-la expensis_fw-la internis_fw-la et_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la externis_fw-la totus_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la domini_fw-la turketuli_n abbatis_fw-la distractus_fw-la est_fw-la horrea_fw-la amborum_fw-la egelricorum_fw-la dâ—mâ—lita_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la regii_fw-la exactores_fw-la pro_fw-la pecuniis_fw-la quotidie_fw-la irruerent_fw-la et_fw-la eum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la patriae_fw-la proditorem_fw-la et_fw-la danorum_fw-la provisorem_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la cum_fw-la dignis_fw-la compedibus_fw-la deducendum_fw-la et_fw-la suppliciis_fw-la tradendum_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la demeritis_fw-la affirmarent_fw-la perculsus_fw-la ergo_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la pater_fw-la abbas_n godricus_fw-la dolore_fw-la cordis_fw-la intrinsecus_fw-la pro_fw-la tot_fw-la minis_fw-la terribilibus_fw-la convocat_n totum_fw-la suum_fw-la conventum_fw-la et_fw-la nuncians_fw-la nummos_fw-la monasterio_n deficere_fw-la orat_fw-la et_fw-la exorat_fw-la quatenus_fw-la doceant_fw-la et_fw-la decernant_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la quid_fw-la contra_fw-la nequam_fw-la seculum_fw-la magis_fw-la expediat_fw-la faciendum_fw-la tandem_fw-la longo_fw-la tractatu_fw-la placet_fw-la haec_fw-la sententia_fw-la cunctis_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la seu_fw-la satellitum_fw-la edrici_fw-la ducis_fw-la merciorum_fw-la conducere_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la deficerenâ—_n terris_fw-la et_fw-la tenementis_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la concedendis_fw-la in_fw-la suum_fw-la defensorem_fw-la contra_fw-la imminentia_fw-la pericula_fw-la obligare_fw-la erat_fw-la enim_fw-la ille_fw-la edricus_fw-la potentissimus_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la ethelredo_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la swano_n rege_fw-la danorum_fw-la familiarissimus_fw-la et_fw-la postea_fw-la cum_fw-la cnuto_fw-mi filio_fw-la svo_fw-la conductus_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la quidam_fw-la maximus_fw-la satellitum_fw-la dicti_fw-la ducis_fw-la edrici_fw-la nomine_fw-la normannus_n sanguine_a sum_n clarus_fw-la filius_fw-la videlicet_fw-la comitis_fw-la lefwini_fw-la et_fw-la frater_fw-la leofrici_fw-la nobilis_fw-la comitis_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la dato_fw-la sibi_fw-la prout_fw-la postulabat_fw-la manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr badby_n ad_fw-la 〈…〉_z ille_fw-la â—ictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la acceptans_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it guthlaco_fw-it per_fw-la firmam_fw-la in_o grano_fw-la piperis_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la s._n bartholomaei_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la persolvendo_fw-la fideliter_fw-la promittebat_fw-la et_fw-la se_fw-la futurum_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la ac_fw-la protectorem_fw-la monasterii_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la adversarios_fw-la confecto_fw-la inde_fw-la chirographo_fw-la obligabat_fw-la valuit_fw-la illud_fw-la monasterio_n aliquanto_fw-la tempore_fw-la scilicet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la by_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v apparent_a what_o tax_n exactionâ—_n pressure_n the_o monastery_n and_o other_o suffer_v both_o from_o king_n ethelred_n his_o captain_n and_o officer_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o from_o the_o dane_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o how_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o hire_v and_o bribe_v great_a soldier_n and_o courtier_n by_o lease_n and_o moâ—â—es_n to_o protect_v they_o from_o 〈…〉_z 416._o john_n speed_z affirm_v that_o the_o clergy_n 〈…〉_z any_o deny_v to_o king_n ethelred_n their_o assistance_n plead_v their_o exempâ—ions_n from_o war_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n when_o the_o land_n lie_v bleed_v and_o deplore_a for_o help_n and_o scandalize_v all_o his_o other_o proceed_n for_o demand_v their_o aid_n but_o this_o passage_n of_o abbot_n ingulphus_n so_o neat_a that_o age_n out_o of_o the_o register_n book_n of_o croyland_n whereof_o he_o be_v abbot_n not_o long_o after_o prove_v they_o pay_v great_a annual_a contribution_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n which_o consume_v all_o their_o money_n plate_n jewel_n chalice_n and_o the_o very_a shrine_n of_o their_o saint_n notwithstanding_o all_o charter_n and_o exemption_n and_o as_o for_o the_o laity_n 10._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n radulphus_fw-la cistrensis_fw-la mr._n fox_n and_o other_o write_v that_o king_n ethelred_n have_v such_o a_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v light_o disinherit_v englishman_n of_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o redeem_v 4._o the_o same_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o poll_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o frame_v trespass_n for_o to_o gain_v their_o money_n and_o good_n for_o that_o he_o pay_v great_a tribute_n to_o the_o daneslyearly_a whereby_o hâ—_n lose_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n who_o at_o last_o desert_v he_o and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o danish_a invader_n who_o usurp_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o force_v he_o out_o of_o england_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n these_o unrighteous_a oppression_n disinherisons_a and_o exaction_n of_o his_o be_v special_o provide_v against_o by_o his_o noble_n prelate_n and_o wiseman_n in_o the_o 903._o council_n of_o aenham_n and_o habam_fw-la forecited_a by_o special_a law_n and_o special_a excellent_a prayer_n and_o humiliation_n prescribe_v to_o be_v make_v to_o god_n to_o protect_v they_o from_o his_o judgement_n and_o the_o invade_v oppress_a bloody_a dane_n worthy_a perusal_n yet_o pretend_a necessity_n and_o war_n lay_v all_o those_o law_n asleep_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1013._o the_o very_a next_o after_o 1013._o the_o englishman_n dear_a purchase_a peace_n which_o the_o perfidious_a gold-thirsty_a dane_n never_o real_o intend_v to_o observe_v king_n swain_n by_o the_o secret_a instigation_n of_o turkel_n the_o dane_n who_o king_n ethelred_n unadvised_o hire_v to_o guard_v he_o with_o his_o danish_a ship_n from_o foreign_a invasion_n who_o send_v he_o this_o message_n 69._o angliam_fw-la praeclaram_fw-la esse_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o opimam_fw-la sed_fw-la regem_fw-la stertere_fw-la illum_fw-la vencre_fw-la vino_fw-la que_fw-la studentem_fw-la nihil_fw-la minus_fw-la quam_fw-la bellum_fw-la cogitare_fw-la quapropter_fw-la odiosum_fw-la suis_fw-la ridiculum_fw-la alienis_fw-la deuce_n invidos_fw-la provinciales_fw-la infirmos_fw-la primo_fw-la stridore_fw-la lituorum_fw-la proelio_fw-la cessuros_fw-la fox_n arrive_v at_o sandwich_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o army_n of_o dane_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n where_o rest_v themselves_o a_o few_o day_n he_o sail_v round_o the_o east_n part_n of_o england_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n to_o gainsborough_n where_o he_o quit_v his_o ship_n intend_v to_o waste_v the_o country_n hereupon_o first_o of_o all_o earl_n uhtre_v &_o the_o northumbrian_n with_o those_o of_o lindesey_n present_o without_o delay_n and_o after_o they_o the_o freelinger_n with_o all_o the_o people_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o watling-streete_n have_v no_o man_n to_o the_o fend_v they_o yield_v themselves_o up_o to_o swain_n without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n and_o establish_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o they_o give_v he_o hostage_n for_o their_o loyalty_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_n whereupon_o he_o command_v they_o to_o provide_v horse_n and_o victual_n for_o his_o army_n which_o they_o do_v william_n malmesbury_n observe_v that_o the_o northumbrian_n thus_o unworthy_o submit_v to_o swain_n his_o government_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la mentibus_fw-la genuinus_fw-la ille_fw-la calor_fw-la &_o dominorum_fw-la impation_n refriguerie_n sed_fw-la quod_fw-la princeps_fw-la eorum_fw-la uthredus_fw-la primus_fw-la exemplum_fw-la defectionis_fw-la dederit_fw-la who_o example_n draw_v on_o all_o other_o part_n illis_fw-la sub_fw-la jugum_fw-la missis_fw-la coeteri_fw-la quoque_fw-la omnes_fw-la populi_fw-la qui_fw-la angliam_fw-la ab_fw-la aquilone_n inhabitant_n vectigal_a et_fw-fr obsides_fw-la dederunt_fw-la a_o very_a strange_a and_o sudden_a change_n conquest_n without_o a_o blow_n swain_n commit_v his_o navy_n and_o hostage_n to_o his_o son_n cnute_n raise_v choose_v auxiliary_n out_o of_o the_o english_a who_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o then_o march_v against_o the_o southern_a mercian_n have_v pass_v watling_n street_n he_o by_o a_o public_a proclamation_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o waste_v the_o field_n burn_v the_o village_n cut_v down_o the_o wood_n and_o orchard_n spoil_v the_o church_n kill_v all_o the_o male_n that_o shall_v come_v into_o their_o hand_n old_a and_o young_a without_o show_v they_o any_o mercy_n reserve_v only_o the_o female_n to_o satisfy_v their_o lust_n and_o to_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n that_o possible_o they_o can_v act_v which_o they_o according_o execute_v rage_v with_o beastly_a cruelty_n march_v to_o oxford_n he_o gain_v it_o soon_o than_o he_o imagine_v by_o surrender_n take_v hostage_n of_o they_o he_o post_v thence_o to_o winchester_n where_o the_o citizen_n extraordinary_o terrify_v with_o the_o excessiveness_n of_o his_o cruelty_n
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whereof_o he_o lose_v many_o in_o 11._o the_o first_o battle_n the_o next_o day_n when_o he_o appoint_v again_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o earl_n godwin_n general_n of_o the_o enlish_a militia_n without_o king_n cnutes_n privity_n resolve_v with_o his_o english_a force_n alone_o to_o invade_v the_o swedish_n enemy_n in_o the_o night_n whereupon_o use_v this_o speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n ut_fw-la pristinae_fw-la gloriae_fw-la memores_fw-la robur_fw-la suum_fw-la oculis_fw-la novi_fw-la domini_fw-la assererent_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o all_o valiant_o assault_v the_o enemy_n at_o unaware_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n slay_v a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o they_o and_o 8._o compel_v the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n ulf_n and_o eglaf_n to_o yield_v to_o term_n of_o peace_n cnute_n prepare_v to_o fight_v very_o early_a the_o next_o morning_n think_v the_o english_a have_v be_v either_o flee_v away_o or_o revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n but_o march_v to_o the_o enemy_n tent_n and_o 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hâ—conem_fw-la danicum_fw-la comisem_fw-la quasi_fw-la legationis_fw-la causa_fw-la in_fw-la exilium_fw-la misit_fw-la because_o he_o have_v marry_v gunilda_n a_o noble_a matron_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o vandal_n unde_fw-la metuebat_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la vitâ_fw-la privari_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la regno_fw-la expelli_fw-la who_o be_v after_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o slay_v in_o the_o orcades_n anno_fw-la 1030._o in_o which_o year_n robert_n duke_n 6._o of_o noâ—mandy_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n apud_fw-la fischamium_n proceres_fw-la ad_fw-la collo_fw-la quium_fw-la vocavit_fw-la ibique_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la haeredem_fw-la sibi_fw-la constituens_fw-la fecit_fw-la omnes_fw-la ei_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la jurare_fw-la and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o norwegian_n cruel_o murder_v olaus_n their_o king_n doctor_z preacher_n and_o apostle_n with_o a_o axe_n indignabatur_fw-la enim_fw-la gens_n illa_fw-la pagana_fw-la et_fw-la 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rich_a vestment_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o obtain_v from_o pope_n john_n that_o the_o english_a school_n shduld_a be_v free_a from_o tribute_n in_o his_o go_n and_o return_v he_o not_o only_o give_v large_a alm_n to_o the_o poor_a but_o likewise_o remove_v and_o delete_v many_o unjust_a toll_n and_o tax_n exact_v from_o such_o who_o travel_v to_o rome_n give_v a_o great_a price_n to_o abolish_v they_o he_o solemn_o vow_v to_o god_n before_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n a_o reformation_n both_o of_o his_o life_n and_o manner_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n from_o rome_n to_o the_o archhishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n all_o the_o bishop_n nobles_z and_o ruler_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n as_o well_o noble_n as_o plebeian_n wherein_o he_o certify_v they_o that_o he_o have_v procure_v from_o the_o emp._n of_o germany_n king_n rodolphus_n the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n a_o release_n of_o all_o unjust_a toll_n and_o tax_n exact_v of_o his_o people_n as_o they_o travel_v out_o of_o devotion_n towards_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o archbishop_n pay_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o their_o pall_v after_o which_o he_o in_o 4._o form_n they_o that_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o justify_v his_o life_n to_o god_n himself_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n under_o his_o subjection_n just_o and_o pious_o to_o observe_v just_a judgement_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o if_o through_o the_o intemperance_n or_o negligence_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v hitherto_o do_v any_o nota._n thing_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v just_a that_o he_o promise_v by_o god_n assistance_n to_o reform_v it_o all_o therefore_o i_o obtest_v and_o command_v all_o my_o counsellor_n to_o who_o i_o have_v commit_v the_o counsel_n and_o justice_n of_o my_o realm_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n either_o for_o fear_n of_o i_o or_o through_o favour_n to_o any_o potent_a person_n they_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o do_v any_o injustice_n or_o cause_v it_o to_o sprout_v up_o in_o all_o my_o kingdom_n likewise_o i_o command_v all_o the_o sheriff_n and_o officer_n throughout_o my_o realm_n as_o they_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v my_o favour_n or_o their_o own_o safety_n that_o they_o do_v no_o unjust_a violence_n to_o any_o man_n neither_o to_o rich_a nor_o poor_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o all_o as_o well_o noble_a as_o ignoble_a to_o enjoy_v justice_n and_o right_n from_o which_o they_o may_v not_o deviate_v in_o any_o manner_n neither_o for_o regal_a favour_n nor_o for_o the_o person_n of_o any_o potent_a man_n nec_fw-la propter_fw-la mihi_fw-la congerendam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la mihi_fw-la necessitas_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la iniqua_fw-la exactione_n pecunia_fw-la mihi_fw-la congeratur_fw-la nor_o yet_o for_o raise_v 〈◊〉_d â—eaping_v up_o money_n to_o i_o because_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o i_o and_o let_v those_o who_o now_o plead_v necessity_n both_o for_o their_o own_o illegal_a impose_v levy_v of_o unjust_a uncessant_a heavy_a tax_n impost_n excise_n on_o our_o nation_n without_o grant_n and_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n consider_v it_o that_o money_n shall_v be_v raise_v and_o collect_v for_o my_o use_n by_o a_o injust_a exaction_n after_o this_o he_o enjoin_v they_o by_o thiâ—_n letter_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o duty_n due_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n as_o tithe_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o cattle_n peter_n penny_n and_o first_o fruit_n at_o the_o feast_n appoint_v under_o pain_n of_o the_o penalty_n inflict_v by_o the_o law_n which_o he_o will_v strict_o exact_v without_o pardon_n neither_o be_v he_o worse_a than_o his_o word_n write_v 11_o malmsbury_n for_o he_o command_v all_o the_o law_n make_v by_o ancient_a king_n and_o especial_o by_o his_o predecessor_n king_n ethelred_n to_o be_v for_o ever_o observe_v under_o pain_n of_o a_o regal_a mulct_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o all_o which_o ancient_a law_n even_o now_o write_v he_o our_o king_n be_v swear_v under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n law_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la illa_fw-la statuerit_fw-la sed_fw-la observaverit_fw-la and_o 408._o matthew_n westminster_n record_v further_a vicecomitibus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la praepositis_fw-la districtè_fw-la mandavit_fw-la ut_fw-la nulli_fw-la hominum_fw-la vim_o inferant_fw-la nec_fw-la propter_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la fisco_fw-la reponendam_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la a_o justitia_fw-la deviant_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la de_fw-la peccato_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la adaugere_fw-la if_o this_o foreign_a danish_a conqueror_n and_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n quod_fw-la bellico_fw-la jure_fw-la obtinebat_fw-la et_fw-la armorum_fw-la violentia_fw-la as_o 1782._o william_n thorne_n record_v be_v at_o last_o so_o just_a and_o equal_a to_o the_o english_a as_o to_o reform_v all_o his_o former_a extravagant_a act_n of_o injustice_n exaction_n oppression_n to_o release_v all_o unjust_a tax_n exaction_n oppression_n and_o not_o to_o exact_v or_o raise_v any_o money_n unjust_o on_o the_o people_n upon_o any_o real_a or_o pretend_a necessity_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n by_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n shall_v not_o our_o
tanta_fw-la comitis_fw-la godwini_fw-la potentia_fw-la which_o he_o thus_o repeat_v hillo_o in_o tempore_fw-la 5._o venerabilis_fw-la pater_fw-la wulgatus_fw-la abbas_n pegelandiae_fw-la diutiâ—simam_fw-la calumniam_fw-la passus_fw-la ab_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la burgi_n elfrico_fw-la arwino_fw-la &_o leofrico_n abbatiae_fw-la suae_fw-la sedem_fw-la amittens_fw-la tandem_fw-la succubuit_fw-la &_o proh_o nefas_n totum_fw-la situm_fw-la monasterii_fw-la svi_fw-la judicio_fw-la regalis_fw-la curiae_fw-la perdidit_fw-la tantum_n tunc_fw-la potuit_fw-la super_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pecunia_fw-la contra_fw-la veritatem_fw-la versutia_fw-la &_o in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la hardecnuti_n godwini_fw-la potentia_fw-la after_o which_o he_o add_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1048._o when_o the_o say_a abbot_n wulgat_v have_v lose_v the_o site_n of_o his_o monastery_n have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a monastery_n in_o his_o manor_n of_o northburt_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o old_a intend_v to_o translate_v his_o abbey_n thither_o and_o diligent_o labour_v to_o re-edify_v a_o church_n dormitory_n with_o other_o claustral_a office_n there_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o alm_n of_o many_o believer_n fernoâ—us_n a_o kt._n ld._n of_o bosworth_n open_o show_v out_o of_o the_o abbot_n own_o write_n that_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o northburt_n be_v give_v by_o his_o progenitor_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n pega_n and_o to_o the_o monk_n there_o serve_v god_n whence_o by_o consequence_n he_o allege_v that_o see_v abbot_n wulgat_v and_o his_o monk_n do_v not_o serve_v god_n and_o s._n pega_n from_o thâ—t_a time_n forward_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o old_a monastery_n stand_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o from_o henceforth_o to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a manor_n acceptatum_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la a_fw-la regis_fw-la justitiario_n et_fw-la confestim_fw-la adjudicatum_fw-la est_fw-la dictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la northburt_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la praedicto_fw-la militi_fw-la fernoto_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la de_fw-la monachis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la pegae_n alienatum_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la &_o sublatum_fw-la quod_fw-la tum_fw-la per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la citius_fw-la fuisset_fw-la cognitum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la abbatum_fw-la de_fw-fr peikirk_n prius_fw-la amisisse_fw-la monastâ—rium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o consequenter_fw-la manâ—rium_n ad_fw-la monasterium_fw-la quondam_a pertinens_fw-la similiter_fw-la edmerus_fw-la mile_n &_o dominus_fw-la de_fw-la holbrok_n calumniam_fw-la mouâ—t_fw-la contra_fw-la eundem_fw-la abbatem_fw-la &_o monachos_fw-la suos_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la maksey_n &_o horsingus_fw-la de_fw-fr wathe_fw-mi calumniatus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la badingâ—on_fw-la &_o siwardus_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la bernack_n &_o hugolonus_fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr helieston_n &_o alii_fw-la plures_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la mane_n iis_fw-la dicto_fw-la monasterio_n dudum_fw-la pertinentibu_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la causa_fw-la contra_fw-la monachos_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la de_fw-la maneriis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-fr monasteriâ—_n svo_fw-la dictus_fw-la abbas_n de_fw-fr peibec_n ac_fw-la monachi_fw-la svi_fw-la nequiter_fw-la &_o crudâ—liter_fw-la ejecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la nunquam_fw-la alicui_fw-la veniat_fw-la damnum_fw-la solum_fw-la cum_fw-la itaque_fw-la abbas_n wulgatus_fw-la &_o conventus_fw-la suus_fw-la monachi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &c_n &c_n sic_fw-la de_fw-la monasterio_n destituti_fw-la vagabundi_fw-la &_o in_fw-la proximo_fw-la dispergendi_fw-la in_o omnem_fw-la ventum_fw-la pro_fw-la extrema_fw-la miseria_fw-la fluctuarent_fw-la misertus_fw-la eorum_fw-la piissimus_fw-la râ—x_fw-la edwardus_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o svam_fw-la curiam_fw-la suscepit_fw-la &_o usquequo_fw-la eiâ—_n provideret_fw-la svam_fw-la capellam_fw-la ac_fw-la aulam_fw-la quotidie_fw-la frequentare_fw-la imperavit_fw-la the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o his_o pastoral_a staff_n by_o which_o he_o be_v invest_v be_v present_v by_o the_o prior_n and_o two_o monk_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o king_n thereupon_o immediate_o invest_v wulgatus_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n unto_o he_o second_v with_o his_o charter_n of_o donation_n without_o any_o election_n by_o the_o covent_n inter_fw-la praecipua_fw-la monasteria_fw-la tunc_fw-la magno_fw-la nomine_fw-la praedicabatur_fw-la croilandia_n tot_fw-la &_o tanta_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la danicae_fw-la tribulationis_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la curiam_fw-la semper_fw-la manu_fw-la promptissima_fw-la effuderat_fw-la donaria_fw-la et_fw-la tributa_fw-la a_o multis_fw-la itaque_fw-la annis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la nulla_fw-la electio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la erat_fw-la mere_a libera_n et_fw-fr canonica_n sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la dignitates_fw-la tam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quam_fw-la abbatum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la et_fw-la baculum_fw-la regis_fw-la curia_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la complacentia_fw-la conferebat_fw-la these_o proceed_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o abbot_n &_o 80._o monk_n of_o s._n pega_n and_o peikirk_n be_v the_o occasion_n as_o i_o conceive_v of_o this_o passage_n in_o william_n of_o malmesb._n touch_v king_n edward_n reign_n fuerunt_fw-la tamin_z nonnulla_fw-la quae_fw-la gloriam_fw-la temporum_fw-la deturbarent_fw-la monasteria_fw-la tunc_fw-la monachis_fw-la viduata_fw-la prava_fw-la judicia_fw-la a_fw-la pravis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la commissa_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la harum_fw-la rerum_fw-la invidiam_fw-la amatores_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ita_fw-la extenuare_fw-la conantur_fw-la monasteriorum_fw-la destructio_fw-la perversitas_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la non_fw-la ejus_fw-la scientia_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la godwini_fw-la filiorumque_fw-la ejus_fw-la sunt_fw-la commissa_fw-la violentiam_fw-la qui_fw-la regis_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la videbant_fw-la postea_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la delata_fw-la acriter_fw-la eorum_fw-la exilio_fw-la vindicata_fw-la to_o which_o may_v be_v refer_v that_o story_n of_o walter_n mapaeus_n in_o mr._n cambdens_fw-la britannia_fw-la p._n 374._o 375._o of_o earl_n godwin_n thrust_v the_o abbess_n of_o berkley_n and_o her_o nun_n out_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o berkley_n which_o he_o beg_v of_o king_n edward_n by_o this_o wile_n he_o cause_v a_o young_a nephew_n of_o his_o feign_a himself_o sick_a to_o lie_v so_o long_o in_o the_o nunnery_n till_o he_o leave_v the_o abbess_n and_o all_o her_o nun_n great_a with_o child_n and_o then_o complain_v of_o &_o prove_v this_o their_o incontinency_n before_o the_o king_n eject_v the_o abbess_n and_o nun_n and_o gain_v the_o nunnery_n and_o manor_n of_o berkley_n to_o himself_o worth_a 500l_o revenue_n together_o with_o this_o 307._o godwin_n cheat_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o boseam_n in_o sussex_n by_o a_o wily_a word-trap_n and_o equivocation_n record_v by_o the_o same_o author_n king_n edward_n anno_fw-la 1049._o be_v so_o deep_o affect_v 1049._o and_o ravish_v with_o god_n extraordinary_a mercy_n towards_o 416._o he_o in_o preserve_v he_o like_o another_o joash_n from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o bloody_a dane_n and_o restore_v he_o beyond_o expectation_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n without_o his_o seek_n or_o the_o least_o effusion_n of_o blood_n after_o sundry_a year_n dispossession_n by_o the_o danish_a intruder_n that_o thereupon_o he_o vow_v a_o solemn_a pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n there_o to_o render_v humble_a thanks_o and_o gift_n to_o god_n for_o this_o signal_n mercy_n for_o diligent_o have_v prepare_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o defray_v his_o expense_n with_o many_o rich_a present_n he_o assemble_v all_o the_o noble_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n acquaint_v they_o with_o this_o his_o vow_n and_o intend_a pilgrimage_n and_o crave_v their_o advice_n how_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v just_o govern_v preserve_v in_o peace_n and_o defend_v in_o his_o absence_n till_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n upon_o which_o the_o noble_n after_o 9_o serious_a consultation_n consider_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o peril_n that_o may_v beâ—all_v the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o absence_n be_v but_o new_o settle_v and_o the_o manifold_a danger_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o he_o in_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n and_o what_o new_a trouble_n and_o mishap_n may_v befall_v the_o realm_n if_o he_o shall_v miscarry_v in_o the_o way_n have_v no_o issue_n will_v by_o nâ—_n mean_v permit_v he_o to_o undertake_v this_o pilgrimage_n but_o dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o and_o by_o common_a consent_n at_o last_o agree_v to_o send_v solemn_a ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n and_o they_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o represent_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o peril_n that_o may_v bâ—fall_v the_o realm_n by_o his_o absence_n from_o it_o and_o thereupon_o to_o procure_v a_o dispensation_n from_o this_o his_o vow_n and_o pilgrimage_n which_o the_o ambassador_n according_o represent_v the_o pope_n thereupon_o dispense_v with_o the_o king_n vow_n upon_o this_o condition_n and_o firm_a injunction_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a all_o the_o expense_n he_o have_v provide_v for_o his_o journey_n and_o shall_v either_o build_v a_o new_a or_o repair_v a_o old_a monastery_n in_o honour_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o sufficient_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v the_o monk_n confirm_v by_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n all_o
voti_fw-la huius_fw-la vinculo_fw-la solempniter_fw-la absolvendum_fw-la expensas_fw-la paratas_fw-la itineri_fw-la paâ—peribus_fw-la erogandas_fw-la in_fw-la voti_fw-la recompensatione_fw-la construendum_fw-la in_o honorem_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n regiis_fw-la copiis_fw-la monasterium_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la destructum_fw-la à _fw-la barbaris_fw-la reparandum_fw-la exhinc_fw-la legatarii_fw-la oblatis_fw-la muneribus_fw-la quae_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la ecclesâ—is_fw-la rex_fw-la sanctus_fw-la direxerat_fw-la accepta_fw-la benedictione_n pontifâ—cis_fw-la cum_fw-la literis_fw-la a_o postolicis_fw-la laeti_fw-la repatriant_n transvectique_fw-la in_o insulam_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la concilii_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regia_fw-la potestas_fw-la coegerat_fw-la epistolam_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la leo_fw-la episcopus_fw-la servus_n servorum_fw-la dâ—i_fw-la dilecto_fw-la filio_fw-la edwardo_n anglorum_fw-la regi_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o apostolicam_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la quoniam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la tuam_fw-la laudabilem_fw-la &_o deo_fw-la gratam_fw-mi agnovimus_fw-la gratias_fw-la agimus_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la reges_fw-la regnant_a &_o principes_fw-la justa_fw-la odecernunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la prope_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la loco_fw-la omnibus_fw-la invocantibus_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la itself_o &_o sancti_fw-la apostoli_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la capite_fw-la conjuncti_fw-la unus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o pias_fw-la preces_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la audiunt_fw-la el_n quia_fw-la constat_fw-la periclitari_fw-la regionem_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la exit_fw-la tua_fw-la discessione_n qui_fw-la fraeno_fw-la justitiae_fw-la tuus_fw-la seditiosos_fw-la ejus_fw-la motus_fw-la cohibes_fw-la exit_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o sanctorum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la synodi_fw-la absolvimus_fw-la te_fw-la à _fw-la peccato_fw-la illius_fw-la voti_fw-la synod_n pro_fw-la quo_fw-la dei_fw-la offensam_fw-la time_n &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la negligentiis_fw-la &_o iniquitatibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la â—a_o nimirum_fw-la potestate_fw-la usi_fw-la quam_fw-la deminus_fw-la in_o beato_fw-la petro_n concessit_fw-la nobis_fw-la dicens_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la solveritis_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la soluta_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o coelis_fw-la deinde_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la sancta_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la &_o poenitentiae_fw-la ut_fw-la expensas_fw-la quas_fw-la ad_fw-la iter_fw-la istud_fw-la paravaras_fw-mi pauperibus_fw-la eroges_fw-la &_o coenobium_fw-la monachorun_n in_fw-la honoâ—e_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostolorum_fw-la principis_fw-la aut_fw-la novum_fw-la construas_fw-la aut_fw-la vetustum_fw-la augeas_fw-la &_o emende_n &_o sufficientiam_fw-la victualium_fw-la fratribus_fw-la de_fw-la tuis_fw-la redditibus_fw-la constituas_fw-la quatenus_fw-la dum_fw-la illi_fw-la assidue_fw-la inibi_fw-la deum_fw-la laudaverint_fw-la &_o sanctis_fw-la augeatur_fw-la gloria_fw-la &_o tibi_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la cui_fw-la loco_fw-la quicquid_fw-la contulâ—ris_fw-la vel_fw-la collatum_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la conferetur_fw-la ut_fw-la ratum_fw-la sit_fw-la apostolica_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la semper_fw-la habitatio_fw-la monachorum_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o nulli_fw-la laitae_fw-la personae_fw-la nisi_fw-la regi_fw-la subdatur_fw-la et_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la privilegia_fw-la ibi_fw-la constituere_fw-la volueris_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la concedimus_fw-la &_o robustissima_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la confirmamus_fw-la &_o infractores_fw-la corum_fw-la aeterna_fw-la maledictione_n dampnamus_fw-la after_o which_o abbot_n ailred_n at_o large_a relate_v the_o vision_n of_o the_o anchorite_n in_o worcester-shire_n and_o s._n peter_n command_n to_o he_o therein_o to_o eminent_a king_n edward_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o vow_n to_o repair_v and_o endow_v the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n which_o he_o signify_v in_o a_o letter_n send_v by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n deliver_v and_o read_v in_o the_o council_n the_o very_a same_o day_n the_o pope_n letter_n be_v read_v ea_fw-la igitur_fw-la die_fw-la loco_fw-la coâ—en_fw-la ineodemconcilio_fw-la quo_fw-la legati_fw-la redeuntes_fw-la ab_fw-la urby_n apostolicum_fw-la retulere_fw-la mandatum_fw-la epistola_fw-la etiam_fw-la viri_fw-la dei_fw-la regi_fw-la praesentata_fw-la profertur_fw-la in_o medium_n lectoque_fw-la sancti_fw-la papae_fw-la leonis_fw-la rescripto_fw-la loco_fw-la sequenti_fw-la beati_fw-la senis_fw-la apices_fw-la recitantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la rex_fw-la laetus_fw-la &_o alacer_fw-la ut_fw-la ei_fw-la fuerat_fw-la constitutum_fw-la 388._o pecuniam_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o poregrinationis_fw-la suae_fw-la solatium_fw-la procuraverat_fw-la dispersit_fw-la &_o dedit_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la operique_fw-la injuncto_fw-la intendens_fw-la animum_fw-la thesauros_fw-la â—ffudit_fw-la when_o he_o have_v full_o rebuilt_a and_o finish_v this_o monastery_n he_o send_v aeldred_n archb._n of_o york_n guiso_n bishop_n of_o wells_n and_o walter_n bish_n of_o herefoâ—d_n again_o to_o rome_n to_o pope_n nicholas_n with_o a_o letter_n and_o peter_n penny_n and_o royal_a present_n desire_v his_o absolution_n from_o his_o former_a vow_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o land_n confer_v on_o it_o who_o thereupon_o grant_v to_o this_o abbey_n ut_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la regiae_fw-la constitutionis_fw-la &_o consecrationis_fw-la locus_fw-la sit_fw-la atque_fw-la repositorium_fw-la regalium_fw-la insignium_fw-la &_o habitatio_fw-la perpetua_fw-la monachorum_fw-la qui_fw-la nulli_fw-la omnino_fw-la personae_fw-la nisi_fw-la regi_fw-la subdantur_fw-la habeantque_fw-la potestatem_fw-la secundum_fw-la regulam_fw-la sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la per_fw-la successores_fw-la eligere_fw-la idoneos_fw-la abbates_n etc._n etc._n absolve_v and_o exempt_n the_o abbey_n from_o all_o episcopal_a service_n exaction_n dominion_n &_o jurisdictior_fw-la ratify_v all_o their_o land_n and_o liberty_n denounce_v a_o perpetual_a anathema_n against_o the_o invader_n diminisher_n disperser_n or_o seller_n of_o they_o with_o judas_z the_o traitor_n close_v his_o bull_n and_o letter_n thus_o vebis_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o posteâ—is_fw-la vestris_fw-la regibus_fw-la committimus_fw-la advocationem_fw-la &_o tuitiâ—nem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la ut_fw-la vice_fw-la nostra_fw-la cum_fw-la concilio_n episcoporum_fw-la et_fw-la abbatum_fw-la constituas_fw-la ubique_fw-la quae_fw-la just_a a_fw-la sunt_fw-la scientes_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la vos_fw-la recepturos_fw-la dignam_fw-la mercedâ—m_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la cujus_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o imperium_fw-la non_fw-la desinet_fw-la nec_fw-la minuetur_fw-la in_o seculum_fw-la the_o king_n and_o pope_n letter_n be_v at_o large_a record_v by_o ailred_n who_o add_v lectis_fw-la igitur_fw-la aâ—ostolicae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la apicibus_fw-la exultavit_fw-la in_o gaudio_fw-la rex_fw-la beatissimus_fw-la omnique_fw-la solicitudine_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la voti_fw-la obligatione_fw-la contraxâ—rat_fw-la exuitur_fw-la cunctaque_fw-la regni_fw-la negotia_fw-la ducibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la que_fw-fr committens_fw-la totum_fw-la se_fw-la divinis_fw-la mancipabat_fw-la obsequiis_fw-la 637._o k._n edw_n after_o these_o two_o embassiy_n to_o rome_n by_o three_o 10._o several_a charter_n wherein_o he_o recite_v these_o embassy_n the_o pope_n letter_n in_o answer_n to_o they_o and_o the_o vision_n aforesaid_a come_v totius_fw-la regni_fw-la electione_n &_o cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la et_fw-la decreto_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la meorum_fw-la optimatum_fw-la prospiciens_fw-la assemble_v in_o a_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n for_o that_o purpose_n grant_v and_o confirm_v sundry_a land_n and_o privilege_n to_o this_o abbey_n of_o westm_n which_o all_o the_o prelate_n confirm_v not_o only_o with_o their_o subscription_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o likewise_o with_o a_o solemn_a excommunication_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o charter_n there_o be_v this_o memorable_a recital_n agree_v with_o abbot_n ailreds_n relation_n 628._o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n scire_fw-la vos_fw-la volo_fw-la quoniam_fw-la tempore_fw-la avorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la patrisque_fw-la mei_fw-la multa_fw-la &_o gravia_fw-la bellorum_fw-la pericula_fw-la afflixerunt_fw-la gentem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o ipsos_fw-la tam_fw-la â_fw-la suis_fw-la quam_fw-la ab_fw-la extraneis_fw-la concitata_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la penè_fw-la periclitata_fw-la sit_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la regum_fw-la successio_fw-la magnumque_fw-la interstitium_fw-la inter_fw-la fratrem_fw-la meum_fw-la edmundum_n qui_fw-la patri_fw-la meo_fw-la mortuo_fw-la successit_fw-la meque_fw-la habitum_fw-la sit_fw-la invadentibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la swegeno_n &_o cnutho_n filio_fw-la ejus_fw-la regibus_fw-la danorum_fw-la ac_fw-la filiis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cnuthi_fw-la haroldo_n &_o harde-cnutho_a à _fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o alter_fw-la meus_fw-la frater_fw-la alfredus_fw-la crudeliter_fw-la est_fw-la occisus_fw-la solusque_fw-la sicut_fw-la joas_n occisionem_fw-la otholiae_fw-la sic_fw-la ego_fw-la crudelitatem_fw-la eorum_fw-la evasi_fw-la tandem_fw-la respectu_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la dei_fw-la post_z plures_fw-la annos_fw-la ego_fw-la edwardus_fw-la ad_fw-la paternum_n solum_fw-la reaccessi_fw-it et_fw-la eo_fw-la potitus_n sine_fw-la ullo_n bellorum_fw-la labour_n sicut_fw-la amabilis_fw-la deo_fw-la solomon_n tantâ_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la opulentiâ_fw-la abundavi_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la antecedentium_fw-la regum_fw-la similis_fw-la mei_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o gloria_fw-la &_o divitiis_fw-la sed_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la i_o ut_fw-la assolet_fw-la ex_fw-la opulentia_fw-la &_o superbia_fw-la contemptus_fw-la invasit_fw-la immo_fw-la coepi_fw-la cogitare_fw-la cujus_fw-la dono_fw-la &_o auxilio_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la culmen_fw-la evasi_fw-la quoniam_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la vult_fw-la dare_v illud_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la mundus_fw-la transit_fw-la &_o concupiscentia_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la autem_fw-la totum_fw-la se_fw-la subdit_fw-la deo_fw-la feliciter_fw-la regnat_fw-la &_o perpetualiter_fw-la dive_v est_fw-la itaque_fw-la deliberavi_fw-la i_o ire_n
in_o all_o thing_n and_o if_o any_o of_o our_o successor_n king_n bishop_n or_o prince_n shall_v attempt_v to_o infringe_v this_o wholesome_a decree_n let_v he_o render_v a_o account_n to_o almighty_a god_n in_o that_o terrible_a day_n but_o if_o any_o earl_n priests_z clerk_z deacon_n or_o monk_n shall_v resist_v this_o decree_n let_v he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o degree_n and_o sequester_v from_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o alienate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n unless_o he_o shall_v amend_v with_o due_a satisfaction_n what_o he_o have_v unjust_o do_v through_o the_o evil_a of_o pride_n 197._o anno_fw-la 747._o there_o be_v another_o parliamentary_a 747._o council_n hold_v at_o clovesho_n or_o clyffe_n under_o king_n ethelbald_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o cumbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n eleven_o other_o bishop_n cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la et_fw-la dutibus_fw-la with_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n be_v some_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o canon_n make_v the_o last_o whereof_o be_v for_o prayer_n to_o be_v public_o make_v for_o king_n and_o prince_n incessant_o that_o the_o people_n may_v live_v a_o godly_a and_o peaceable_a life_n under_o their_o pious_a protection_n in_o this_o council_n king_n ethelbald_n renew_v and_o enlarge_v his_o former_a grant_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o church_n recite_v at_o large_a in_o the_o marginal_a author_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v this_o 12._o plerumque_fw-la contingere_fw-la solet_fw-la pro_fw-la incertâ_fw-la futurotum_fw-la temporum_fw-la vicissitudine_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la prius_fw-la multorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la personarum_fw-la testimonio_fw-la consilioque_fw-la roborata_fw-la fuissent_fw-la ut_fw-la fraudulenter_n per_fw-la contumaciam_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la &_o machinamentis_fw-la simulationis_fw-la sine_fw-la ullâ_fw-la consideratione_n rationis_fw-la periculose_a dissipata_fw-la essent_fw-la nisi_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la literarum_n &_o testimonio_fw-la cyrographorum_fw-la aeternae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la inserta_fw-la sint_fw-la quapropter_fw-la ego_fw-la ethelbaldus_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la pro_fw-la amore_fw-la caelestis_fw-la patriae_fw-la hanc_fw-la donation_n they_o my_o vivente_fw-la concedo_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la monasteria_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la a_fw-la publicis_fw-la vectigalibus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la operibus_fw-la oneribusque_fw-la absolvantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o instructionibus_fw-la arcium_fw-la vel_fw-la pontium_fw-la quae_fw-la nulli_fw-la unquam_fw-la possint_fw-la laxari_fw-la as_o ingulph_n render_v it_o or_o as_o other_o copy_n '_o nisi_fw-la sola_fw-la quae_fw-la communiter_fw-la fruenda_fw-la sint_fw-la omnique_fw-la populo_fw-la edicto_fw-la regis_fw-la facienda_fw-la jubentur_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la instructionibus_fw-la pontium_fw-la vel_fw-la necessariis_fw-la defensionibus_fw-la arcium_fw-la contra_fw-la â—ostes_n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la renuendaâ—_n sed_fw-la nec_fw-la hoc_fw-la praetermittendum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la necessarium_fw-la constat_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la dei._n praeterea_fw-la habeant_fw-la famuli_fw-la dei_fw-la propriam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la in_o proficuis_fw-la sylvarum_n in_o fructu_fw-la agrorum_fw-la in_fw-la captura_fw-la piscium_fw-la nec_fw-la munuscula_fw-la praebeant_fw-la regi_fw-la vel_fw-la principibus_fw-la nisi_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la sed_fw-la liberi_fw-la domino_fw-la serviant_fw-la in_fw-la contemplatione_fw-la pacificâ_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la meum_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la sed_fw-la cunctas_fw-la rribulationes_fw-la quae_fw-la nocere_fw-la vel_fw-la impedire_fw-la possint_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la dei_fw-la omnibus_fw-la principibus_fw-la sub_fw-la meâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la degentibus_fw-la demittere_fw-la &_o auferre_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quatenus_fw-la sublimitas_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la prosperis_fw-la successibus_fw-la polleat_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la &_o meritorum_fw-la manipuli_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la maturescant_fw-la in_o coelis_fw-la qui_fw-la vero_fw-la haec_fw-la benigna_fw-la mentis_fw-la intention_n atque_fw-la in-laesâ_a cogitation_n custodierit_n aeternâ_fw-la claritate_fw-la coronetur_fw-la ornetur_fw-la glorificetur_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la personae_fw-la tyrannica_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la instinctus_fw-la contrà _fw-la hanc_fw-la donationis_fw-la chartulam_fw-la saeculari_fw-la potentiâ_fw-la fretus_fw-la venire_fw-la nititur_fw-la sit_fw-la sub_fw-la anathemate_fw-la judae_fw-la proditoris_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la ad_fw-la confirmandum_fw-la verò_fw-la hoc_fw-la nostrae_fw-la beneficentiae_fw-la munus_fw-la he_o testes_fw-la adfuerunt_fw-la &_o nostri_fw-la magistrarus_fw-la optimates_fw-la et_fw-la deuce_n fidelissimique_fw-la amici_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la et_fw-la scripserunt_fw-la then_o follow_v the_o subscription_n of_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o noble_n with_o ego_fw-la his_fw-la statutis_fw-la consentiens_fw-la subscripsi_fw-la confirmandoque_fw-la signum_fw-la crucis_fw-la aravi_fw-la in_o this_o 1772._o council_n among_o other_o synodal_n decree_v subscribe_v by_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o pope_n and_o st._n augustine_n the_o english_a apostle_n shall_v be_v perpetual_o observe_v with_o great_a solemnity_n king_n ethelbald_n with_o his_o noble_n 5_o be_v there_o present_a and_o approve_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 752._o cuthred_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 752._o be_v unable_a to_o endure_v the_o proud_a exaction_n and_o insolence_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n for_o vindication_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o people_n liberty_n from_o his_o oppression_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n with_o he_o at_o beorford_n where_o through_o god_n assistance_n who_o give_v grace_n to_o the_o humble_a and_o resist_v the_o proud_a he_o rout_v he_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o after_o an._n 755._o slay_v he_o in_o a_o second_o battle_n he_o disdain_v to_o fly_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o bernred_n his_o captain_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o his_o death_n king_n 28._o cuthred_a decease_a sigibert_n his_o kinsman_n who_o succeed_v he_o grow_v insolent_a and_o proud_a by_o his_o predecessor_n great_a success_n become_v intolerable_a to_o his_o subject_n 4._o treat_v they_o very_o ill_o in_o every_o kind_n deprave_v or_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o his_o own_o private_a 756._o lucre_n and_o exercise_v exaction_n and_o cruelty_n 408._o upon_o his_o subject_n set_v aside_o all_o law_n whereupon_o his_o faithful_a counsellor_n earl_n cumbra_n ove_o admonish_a he_o to_o govern_v his_o people_n more_o mild_o and_o just_o that_o so_o he_o may_v become_v amiable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n he_o be_v so_o incense_v with_o he_o that_o he_o command_v he_o most_o wicked_o to_o be_v stain_n and_o become_v more_o cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a to_o his_o people_n than_o before_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o hereupon_o see_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n thus_o violate_v and_o their_o estate_n and_o live_v every_o day_n in_o danger_n be_v incense_v into_o fury_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o do_v all_o unamimous_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o upon_o mature_a prudent_a deliberation_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o expel_v he_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n upon_o which_o sigebert_n fly_v into_o the_o wood_n for_o shelter_n like_o a_o forlorn_a person_n be_v there_o slay_v by_o cumbra_n his_o swineherd_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o master_n murder_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n relate_v that_o after_o his_o expulsion_n from_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o nobleâ—_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o unjust_a deed_n kenulphus_n 4._o allot_v he_o the_o county_n of_o hampshire_n for_o his_o maintenance_n until_o he_o slay_v earl_n cumbra_n such_o be_v the_o charity_n and_o humanity_n of_o those_o time_n even_o to_o a_o expel_v depose_v tyrannical_a king_n now_o quite_o out_o of_o date_n with_o who_o ethelwerdus_n hist_o l._n 2._o c._n 17._o and_o polychronicon_n l._n 5._o c._n 24._o accord_n some_o of_o our_o historian_n especial_o ethelwerdus_n and_o wigorniensis_n relate_v that_o kenulphus_n usurp_v the_o crown_n by_o mere_a force_n of_o arm_n first_o draw_v the_o noble_n and_o people_n to_o rise_v up_o against_o and_o expel_v sigebert_n for_o his_o exorbitant_a action_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o unjust_a deed_n and_o then_o usurp_v the_o throne_n be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o malmesbury_n relate_v though_o of_o a_o noble_a family_n but_o they_o all_o 279._o unanimous_o record_n that_o he_o come_v to_o a_o miserable_a end_n upon_o this_o occasion_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 31_o year_n with_o honour_n and_o good_a success_n be_v puff_v up_o therewith_o and_o fear_v lest_o kineardus_n sigiberts_n brother_n who_o begin_v to_o be_v potent_a shall_v revenge_v his_o brother_n death_n upon_o he_o and_o dispossess_v he_o or_o his_o posterity_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o banish_v and_o compel_v he_o to_o depart_v his_o kingdom_n who_o thereupon_o give_v way_n to_o the_o time_n voluntary_o flee_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n but_o soon_o after_o secret_o draw_v together_o through_o private_a conventicle_n a_o band_n of_o desperate_a man_n he_o find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o fall_v upon_o kenulphus_n when_o he_o go_v with_o a_o few_o follower_n to_o visit_v his_o paramour_n at_o merton_n where_o he_o beset_a the_o house_n round_o slay_v the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o follower_n the_o
unto_o cynedrytha_n the_o monastery_n call_v pretanege_v which_o king_n egfrid_n give_v to_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n which_o prove_v the_o great_a council_n and_o synod_n in_o that_o age_n to_o be_v parliament_n and_o that_o they_o judicial_o restore_v land_n unjust_o take_v away_o by_o king_n upon_o complaint_n examination_n and_o due_a proof_n make_v thereof_o as_o well_o as_o inquire_v of_o error_n and_o abuse_n in_o religion_n in_o this_o council_n conceive_v iâ—_n be_v that_o 797._o kenulph_n with_o his_o bishop_n duke_n et_fw-la omni_fw-la sub_fw-la nostra_fw-la ditione_n dignatis_fw-la gradu_fw-la compile_v and_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o pope_n leo_n the_o three_o promise_v obedience_n to_o his_o command_n request_v that_o the_o ancient_a canon_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n which_o king_n osta_n and_o pope_n adrian_n have_v diminish_v and_o divide_v into_o two_o province_n or_o archbishopric_n may_v be_v restore_v and_o unite_v again_o thereto_o to_o avoid_v scism_n and_o crave_v the_o pope_n answer_n to_o these_o their_o request_n which_o he_o return_v in_o a_o special_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o athelardus_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o bishopric_n substract_v from_o his_o province_n with_o the_o metropolitan_a jurisdiction_n over_o they_o as_o ample_o as_o before_o 805._o hereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 802._o or_o thereabouts_o there_o be_v another_o parliamentary_a council_n assemble_v at_o clovesho_n 802._o wherein_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o litchfield_n be_v dissolve_v the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n restore_v to_o its_o former_a plenary_a metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n according_a to_o pope_n leo_n his_o decree_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n which_o command_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n that_o no_o king_n nor_o bishop_n nor_o prince_n neque_fw-la ullius_fw-la tyrannicae_fw-la potestat_fw-la 6._o be_v homines_fw-la shall_v diminish_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o metropolitical_a see_v or_o presume_v to_o divide_v it_o in_o any_o particle_n whatsoever_o under_o pain_n of_o a_o anathema_n maranatha_n which_o decree_n the_o archbishop_n with_o 12_o other_z bishop_n subscribe_v and_o ratify_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o they_o former_o do_v in_o the_o council_n of_o bechanceld_a an._n 798._o and_o in_o this_o council_n divers_a controversy_n concern_v the_o land_n limit_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o bishop_n &_o bishopric_n be_v likewise_o decide_v and_o settle_v as_o you_o may_v therein_o read_v at_o large_a 171._o eadburga_n daughter_n to_o king_n offa_n marry_v brithric_a 802._o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n proud_a of_o her_o parentage_n and_o match_n she_o grow_v so_o ambitious_a insolent_a and_o tyrannical_a that_o she_o become_v odious_a not_o only_o to_o all_o the_o prelate_n noble_n and_o courtier_n but_o to_o the_o people_n likewise_o for_o be_v incite_v with_o malice_n and_o tyranny_n she_o usual_o accuse_v and_o execrate_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n ordinary_n bishop_n and_o religious_a person_n and_o so_o overcome_v he_o by_o her_o flattery_n that_o those_o who_o she_o begin_v to_o accuse_v aut_fw-la vitâ_fw-la aut_fw-la regno_fw-la privaret_fw-la she_o will_v either_o deprive_v of_o life_n or_o banish_v they_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o she_o can_v not_o obtain_v this_o from_o the_o king_n against_o they_o she_o accustom_v to_o destroy_v they_o privy_o with_o poison_n at_o last_o an._n 802._o she_o prepare_v poison_n to_o destroy_v a_o rich_a and_o noble_a favourite_n of_o the_o king_n who_o he_o extra_fw-la ordinary_o love_v so_o as_o she_o can_v not_o banish_v or_o destroy_v he_o by_o her_o false_a accusation_n the_o king_n casual_o drink_v of_o the_o poison_n contrary_a to_o her_o intention_n as_o well_o as_o his_o favourite_n they_o be_v both_o therewith_o sudden_o poison_v and_o destroy_v wherewith_o this_o wicked_a woman_n be_v tetrify_v flee_v with_o all_o her_o invaluable_a treasure_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o for_o her_o lasciviousness_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o his_o son_n for_o her_o husband_n before_o himself_o though_o much_o enamour_a with_o her_o transcendent_a beauty_n thrust_v she_o into_o a_o monastery_n where_o soon_o after_o she_o abuse_v her_o body_n 4._o by_o uncleaness_n in_o lie_v with_o a_o lewd_a man_n be_v expel_v thence_o force_v to_o beg_v her_o bread_n and_o end_v her_o day_n in_o extreme_a misery_n a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n both_o upon_o a_o tyrannical_a queen_n and_o unrighteous_a king_n seduce_v to_o banish_v and_o condemn_v his_o noble_n and_o subject_n unjust_o by_o her_o solicitation_n for_o this_o her_o most_o heinous_a crime_n the_o westsaxon_n ordain_v a_o law_n to_o the_o grand_a prejudice_n of_o all_o their_o succeed_a queen_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v either_o title_n majesty_n or_o place_n of_o royalty_n or_o queen_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la west-saxones_n reginam_fw-la vel_fw-la juxta_fw-la regem_fw-la sedere_fw-la vel_fw-la reginae_fw-la appellatione_fw-la insigniri_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la propter_fw-la malitiram_fw-la eadburgae_fw-la quae_fw-la virum_fw-la suum_fw-la brithicum_fw-la veneno_fw-la perdidit_fw-la &_o juxta_fw-la regem_fw-la sedens_fw-la omnes_fw-la regni_fw-la nobiles_fw-la accusare_fw-la solebat_fw-la &_o quos_fw-la accusare_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la potu_fw-la eos_fw-la venenifero_fw-la necare_fw-la consuevit_fw-la itaque_fw-la pro_fw-la reginae_fw-la maleficio_fw-la omnes_fw-la conjuraverunt_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la se_fw-la regnare_fw-la permitterent_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la inveniretur_fw-la as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la matthew_n westminster_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n and_o other_o out_o of_o they_o relate_v 329._o there_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a synod_n or_o council_n hold_v at_o celichith_n in_o the_o year_n 816._o at_o which_o not_o only_o 816_o wulfr_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o all_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n but_o likewise_o kenulf_n king_n of_o mercian_n with_o his_o prince_n duke_n and_o noble_n and_o sundry_a abbot_n priest_n deacon_n and_o other_o sacred_a order_n be_v present_a 6._o wherein_o they_o enact_v 11_o constitution_n the_o 6_o whereof_o be_v this_o in_o substance_n that_o the_o judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o bishop_n make_v in_o synod_n shall_v not_o be_v infringe_v but_o remain_v firm_a and_o irrefragable_a be_v ratify_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n by_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n subscription_n unless_o perchance_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n deem_v the_o subscription_n of_o their_o antecessor_n of_o no_o force_n and_o fear_v not_o to_o reform_v or_o cease_v from_o this_o error_n which_o shall_v rest_v and_o bring_v a_o curse_n on_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n the_o seven_o that_o no_o bishop_n abbot_n or_o abbess_n shall_v alienate_v or_o part_v with_o the_o land_n write_n and_o evidence_n of_o their_o church_n and_o monastery_n which_o they_o be_v entrust_v to_o keep_v nisi_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la causa_fw-la poposcit_fw-la adjuvari_fw-la contra_fw-la invasionem_fw-la famis_fw-la &_o depraedationem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la libertatem_fw-la obtinendam_fw-la which_o cause_v they_o repute_v reasonable_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 822._o there_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n assemble_v at_o clovesho_n wherein_o beornulph_n 822._o king_n of_o mercian_n sit_v precedent_n at_o which_o wulfred_n archbishop_n 2._o of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n omniumque_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la ecclesiasticarum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o saecularium_fw-la personarum_fw-la be_v present_a debate_v thing_n both_o concern_v the_o benefit_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o proper_a subject_n of_o our_o present_a english_a parliament_n as_o these_o word_n import_v utilitatem_fw-la &_o necessitatem_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la monasterialisque_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la regulam_fw-la et_fw-la obseruantiam_fw-la stabilitatem_fw-la quoque_fw-la regni_fw-la pertractant_a in_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n the_o proceed_n in_o 3_o precedent_a council_n touch_v the_o complaint_n 6._o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o in_o take_v away_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n by_o their_o king_n and_o officer_n with_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v at_o large_a recite_v which_o i_o shall_v here_o transcribe_v because_o general_o unknown_a to_o most_o and_o best_a difcover_v the_o proceed_n of_o our_o ancient_a parliamentary_a council_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n of_o any_o council_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o that_o age_n and_o those_o which_o next_o proceed_v or_o succeed_v it_o all_o the_o say_a person_n in_o the_o say_a council_n sit_v down_o quiet_o together_o it_o be_v inquire_v by_o they_o quomodo_fw-la quis_fw-la cum_fw-la justitia_fw-la sit_fw-la tractatus_fw-la seu_fw-la quis_fw-la injustè_fw-fr sit_fw-la spoliatus_fw-la in_o what_o manner_n any_o one_o have_v be_v handle_v with_o justice_n or_o if_o any_o one_o have_v be_v unjust_o spoil_v whereupon_o amid_o other_o thing_n there_o act_v and_o speak_v it_o be_v show_v
that_o archbishop_n wulfr_v by_o the_o misinformation_n and_o enmity_n and_o violence_n and_o avarice_n of_o king_n kenulph_n have_v suffer_v many_o injury_n and_o be_v most_o unjust_o deprive_v of_o his_o just_a domination_n as_o well_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o among_o we_o here_o in_o england_n as_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n kenulph_n by_o which_o accusation_n and_o discord_n not_o only_o the_o forenamed_a archbishop_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n for_o almost_o six_o year_n space_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o primordial_a authority_n and_o of_o the_o ministry_n of_o sacred_a baptism_n above_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o say_a king_n kenulph_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n with_o his_o council_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n appoint_v a_o day_n with_o great_a indignation_n wherein_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v come_v unto_o 4._o he_o whither_o when_o he_o come_v the_o king_n command_v that_o relinquish_a all_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v speedy_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n without_o hope_n of_o return_v any_o more_o neither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n neither_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o emperor_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o person_n unless_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o his_o will_n in_o demise_v to_o he_o a_o farm_n of_o 300_o hide_n of_o land_n call_v leogenesham_n and_o moreover_o will_v give_v to_o the_o say_a king_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n in_o money_n this_o reconciliation_n the_o say_a wulfred_n refuse_v long_o contradict_v and_o when_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o man_n of_o god_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o king_n who_o love_v he_o very_o much_o perceive_v the_o rapacity_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o king_n they_o importune_v the_o archbishop_n that_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o king_n will_v upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v relinquish_v the_o difference_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o archbishop_n by_o his_o messenger_n and_o shall_v restore_v to_o the_o say_a father_n all_o the_o power_n and_o dignity_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v primate_fw-la see_v according_a to_o the_o authority_n which_o his_o predecessor_n most_o ample_o enjoy_v in_o former_a time_n but_o if_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v this_o that_o he_o shall_v then_o restore_v the_o money_n and_o land_n which_o he_o exact_v of_o the_o arohbishop_n to_o he_o again_o upon_o this_o condition_n therefore_o the_o say_v reverend_a father_n give_v his_o assent_n but_o nothing_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a condition_n be_v perform_v for_o three_o whole_a year_n after_o the_o say_a agreement_n he_o remain_v deprive_v of_o the_o power_n which_o his_o predecessor_n and_o himself_o have_v before_o that_o difference_n over_o suthmenstre_n as_o well_o in_o pasture_n money_n vestment_n as_o obedience_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o metrapolitical_a see_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n kenulf_n when_o beornulf_n reign_v the_o say_a archbishop_n wulfred_n invite_v abbess_n kenedrytha_n heir_n and_o daughter_n of_o king_n kenulf_n to_o the_o foresay_a council_n whither_o when_o she_o come_v the_o archbishop_n complain_v in_o the_o audience_n of_o all_o the_o council_n of_o the_o injury_n and_o trouble_n offer_v and_o do_v to_o he_o and_o to_o christ_n church_n by_o her_o father_n and_o require_v reparation_n from_o she_o if_o it_o be_v just_o then_o all_o the_o council_n find_v it_o to_o be_v justice_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consenm_fw-la decrevit_fw-la and_o decree_v it_o by_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n nota._n that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o her_o father_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o archbishop_n she_o ought_v just_o to_o restore_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o give_v he_o so_o much_o again_o for_o reparation_n and_o moreover_o shall_v restore_v all_o the_o use_n or_o profit_n the_o foresay_a father_n have_v lose_v in_o so_o long_a a_o space_n which_o she_o humble_o promise_v to_o do_v it_o seem_v good_a therefore_o to_o king_n beornulf_n with_o his_o wiseman_n for_o friendship_n sake_n most_o diligent_o to_o make_v a_o reconciliation_n and_o amends_o for_o the_o say_a land_n between_o the_o heir_n of_o king_n kenulf_n and_o thc_a archbishop_n and_o because_o this_o please_v the_o king_n and_o he_o humble_o entreat_v it_o out_o of_o love_n and_o friendship_n to_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n consent_v thereto_o for_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a king_n kenulf_n often_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o say_a father_n to_o be_v their_o patron_n and_o intercessor_n and_o they_o entreat_v he_o with_o humble_a devotion_n that_o for_o a_o full_a reconciliation_n he_o will_v receive_v in_o four_o place_n one_o hundred_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o wit_n herges_n and_o herford_v land_n wamdelea_n and_o gedding_n then_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o the_o amiable_a friendship_n of_o beornulf_n consenred_n to_o this_o accord_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o foresay_a abbess_n shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n the_o foresay_a land_n of_o one_o hundred_o hide_n with_o the_o book_n which_o the_o english_a â—all_n landbor_n and_o with_o the_o same_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v before_o for_o a_o perpetual_a inheritnace_n whereupon_o king_n beornulf_n with_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n proclaim_v it_o to_o be_v altogether_o free_a but_o this_o agreement_n be_v not_o all_o this_o time_n ratify_v because_o after_o these_o thing_n the_o promise_n remain_v unfulfil_v for_o 12_o month_n for_o three_o hide_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o foresay_a land_n be_v detain_v and_o the_o book_n of_o 47_o tenement_n to_o wit_n the_o book_n of_o bockland_n the_o book_n of_o wambelea_n and_o also_o the_o book_n of_o herfocdingland_n but_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v she_o the_o say_a ahbess_n desire_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o wicii_fw-la at_o a_o place_n call_v ostaveshlen_n where_o he_o hold_v a_o council_n where_o when_o she_o have_v find_v the_o man_n of_o god_n she_o confess_v her_o folly_n in_o delay_v her_o former_a agreement_n upon_o which_o the_o archbishop_n with_o great_a sweetness_n show_v that_o he_o be_v altogether_o free_a from_o the_o foresay_a agreement_n and_o that_o of_o her_o part_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n want_v which_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v restore_v but_o she_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o council_n great_o blush_v humble_o promise_v that_o she_o will_v restore_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v and_o with_o a_o willing_a mind_n restore_v to_o the_o archbishop_n the_o book_n of_o certain_a land_n which_o before_o she_o have_v not_o promise_v with_o the_o land_n adjudge_v to_o he_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi margin_n supply_v the_o defect_n in_o the_o same_o council_n she_o likewise_o add_v thereto_o a_o farm_n of_o 4_o tenement_n in_o heugam_n for_o his_o favour_n likewise_o she_o give_v to_o the_o archbishop_n 30_o hide_v land_n or_o tenement_n in_o cumbe_n with_o a_o book_n of_o the_o say_a land_n that_o a_o firm_a and_o stable_a friendship_n and_o accord_n may_v remain_v between_o all_o the_o heir_n of_o king_n kenulâ—f_n and_o the_o archbishop_n to_o all_o which_o thing_n the_o archbishop_n give_v his_o consent_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n shall_v be_v raze_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n which_o belong_v to_o wincelcumbe_v lest_o in_o after_o time_n some_o controversy_n shall_v be_v raise_v de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la synodali_n authoritate_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la signo_fw-la crucis_fw-la firmatum_fw-la concern_v this_o which_o be_v end_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o confirm_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o ctoss_n by_o this_o and_o the_o precedent_a council_n of_o clovesho_n it_o be_v apdarent_a first_o that_o the_o injustice_n rapine_n and_o oppression_n of_o our_o saxon_a king_n themselves_o be_v then_o examine_v and_o redress_v in_o and_o by_o our_o parliamentary_a council_n 2_o that_o tittle_n to_o land_n jurisdiction_n privilege_n unjust_o take_v from_o the_o church_n and_o other_o man_n by_o our_o king_n or_o other_o great_a person_n and_o complaint_n touch_v the_o same_o be_v usual_o hear_v determine_v and_o redress_v in_o the_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n of_o that_o age_n upon_o complaint_n make_v thereof_o and_o that_o to_o and_o before_o the_o whole_a council_n not_o to_o any_o private_a committee_n not_o then_o in_o use_n 3_o that_o restitution_n reparation_n and_o damage_n in_o such_o case_n be_v usual_o award_v in_o such_o parliamentary_a council_n not_o only_o against_o the_o king_n &_o party_n that_o do_v the_o wrong_n but_o likewise_o nota._n against_o their_o heir_n as_o here_o against_o abbess_n cenedritha_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n
kenulph_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o father_n the_o tort_n feasor_n 4_o that_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o complaint_n be_v revive_v continue_a end_v in_o succeed_v that_o rest_v undecided_a and_o unrecompensed_a in_o former_a council_n 5_o that_o agreement_n exchange_n and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o complaint_n in_o parliamentary_a council_n be_v conclusive_a and_o final_a to_o the_o party_n and_o their_o heir_n 6_o that_o injury_n do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o our_o king_n or_o great_a man_n in_o one_o parliamentary_a council_n as_o in_o divide_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n etc._n etc._n be_v examine_v &_o redress_v by_o another_o subsequent_a council_n 7_o that_o parliamentary_a council_n in_o that_o age_n be_v very_o frequent_o hold_v at_o lest_o once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n if_o not_o interrupt_v by_o war_n and_o that_o usual_o at_o clovesho_n according_a to_o the_o 334._o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o heartford_n under_o archbishop_n theodor_n that_o the_o bishop_n once_o a_o year_n shall_v assemble_v together_o in_o a_o council_n at_o clovesho_n as_o gervasius_n doroberniensis_n record_v there_o be_v 4_o council_n there_o and_o elsewhere_o hold_v in_o king_n beornulf_n 4_o year_n reign_n i_o find_v m_z another_o council_n hold_v at_o clovesho_n in_o the_o year_n 824_o the_o 3._o of_o the_o calends_o of_o november_n under_o beornulf_n 335._o king_n of_o mercian_n and_o wulfred_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n where_o this_o king_n which_o all_o his_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n noble_n and_o many_o most_o wise_a 6._o man_n weâ—e_v assemble_v together_o among_o other_o business_n debate_v therein_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n between_o heabere_fw-la bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o nun_n of_o berclea_n concern_v the_o inheritance_n of_o aethelfrick_n son_n of_o aethelmund_n to_o wit_v the_o monastery_n call_v west-burgh_n the_o land_n whereof_o with_o the_o book_n the_o bishop_n then_o have_v as_o aethelfrick_n have_v before_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n this_o bishop_n with_o 50_o mass_n priest_n and_o 160_o other_o priest_n deacon_n monk_n and_o abbot_n who_o name_n be_v record_v in_o the_o manuscript_n swear_v that_o this_o land_n and_o monastery_n be_v impropriate_v to_o his_o possession_n and_o church_n which_o oath_n with_o all_o these_o fellow_n swearer_n he_o be_v order_v to_o take_v at_o westminster_n and_o do_v it_o according_o after_o 30_o night_n respire_v whereupon_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o decree_v by_o the_o archbishop_n &_o all_o the_o council_n consent_v with_o he_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o monastery_n land_n and_o book_n to_o he_o and_o his_o church_n and_o so_o that_o suit_n be_v end_v and_o this_o decree_n pronounce_v thereupon_o quapropter_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la hunc_fw-la agrum_fw-la ab_fw-la illâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la in_o ceastre_n nititur_fw-la evellere_fw-la contra_fw-la decreta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la sciat_fw-la se_fw-la facere_fw-la quia_fw-la sancti_fw-la canon_n decernunt_fw-la quicquid_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la universall_n cum_fw-la catholico_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la svo_fw-la adjudicaverit_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la fractum_fw-la vel_fw-la irritum_fw-la esse_fw-la faciendum_fw-la haec_fw-la autem_fw-la gesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la he_o sunt_fw-la testes_fw-la &_o confirmatores_fw-la huius_fw-la rei_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la hic_fw-la infrà _fw-la notantur_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la tertio_fw-la calend_n novembrium_fw-la ego_fw-la beornulf_n rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la hanc_fw-la chartulam_fw-la synodalis_fw-la decreti_fw-la signo_fw-la sanctae_fw-la christi_fw-la crucis_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la then_o follow_v the_o archbishop_n subscription_n and_o confirmation_n in_o like_a word_n with_o the_o subscription_n of_o sundry_a bishop_n abbot_n duke_n and_o noble_n be_v 32_o in_o number_n all_o ratify_v this_o decree_n an._n 833._o 339._o egbert_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n athelwulfe_n his_o son_n witlasius_fw-la king_n of_o mercian_n both_o the_o 833._o archbishop_n abbot_n cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la with_o the_o great_a noble_n of_o all_o england_n be_v all_o assemble_v together_o at_o london_n in_o a_o national_a parliamentary_a council_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la capiendo_fw-la contra_fw-la 10._o danicos_fw-la piratas_fw-la littora_fw-la angliae_fw-la assidne_fw-mi infestantes_fw-la to_o take_v counsel_n what_o to_o do_v against_o the_o danish_a pirate_n daily_o infest_v the_o seacoast_n of_o england_n in_o this_o council_n the_o charter_n of_o witlasius_fw-la king_n of_o mercian_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n where_o he_o be_v hide_v and_o secure_v from_o his_o enemy_n be_v make_v and_o ratify_v wherein_o he_o grant_v they_o many_o rich_a gift_n of_o plate_n gold_n silver_n land_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sanctuary_n for_o all_o offender_n fly_v to_o it_o for_o shelter_n which_o grant_n can_v not_o be_v valid_a without_o a_o parliamentary_a confirmation_n for_o he_o be_v elect_a king_n omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o bernulf_n and_o ludican_n two_o invade_v tyrant_n cut_v off_o in_o a_o short_a time_n qui_fw-la contra_fw-la fas_fw-la purpuram_fw-la induerent_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la vehementet_fw-la oppresso_fw-la totam_fw-la militiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la quae_fw-la quondam_a plurima_fw-la extiterat_fw-la &_o victoriosissima_fw-la sua_fw-la imprudentia_fw-la perdiderant_fw-la as_o ingulphus_n write_v be_v enforce_v to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n from_o egbert_n king_n of_o westsaxons_a under_o a_o tribute_n and_o thereupon_o confer_v divers_a land_n by_o his_o charter_n to_o this_o abbey_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o mercia_n in_o perpetual_a and_o pure_a frankalmoigne_n quietae_fw-la &_o solutae_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la oneribus_fw-la secularibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o vectigalibus_fw-la universis_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censeantur_fw-la that_o his_o grant_n may_v be_v sound_a and_o valid_a he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v it_o confirm_v in_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n egbert_n and_o his_o son_n and_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o the_o great_a noble_n of_o england_n there_o present_a most_o of_o they_o subscribe_v and_o ratify_v this_o charter_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o their_o name_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 838._o there_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a 838._o council_n hold_v at_o 340._o kingston_n in_o which_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o his_o son_n aethelwulfe_n ceolnoth_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n of_o england_n be_v present_a among_o many_o thing_n there_o act_v and_o speak_v archbishop_n ceolnoth_n show_v before_o the_o whole_a council_n that_o the_o foresay_a king_n egbert_n and_o aerhelwulfe_n have_v give_v to_o christchurch_n the_o manor_n call_v malinge_n in_o sussex_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o regal_a tribute_n except_v only_o these_o three_o expedition_z build_v of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n which_o foresay_a 10._o manor_n and_o land_n king_n baldred_n give_v to_o christchurch_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la ille_fw-la rex_fw-la cunctis_fw-la principibus_fw-la non_fw-la placuit_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la donum_fw-la ejus_fw-la permanere_fw-la ratum_fw-la but_o because_o this_o king_n please_v not_o all_o his_o noble_n they_o will_v not_o that_o this_o his_o gift_n shall_v continue_v firm_a to_o which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n add_v this_o marginal_a note_n rex_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la distrahere_fw-la patrimonium_fw-la regni_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la procerum_fw-la wherefore_o the_o foresay_a king_n in_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n with_o their_o noble_n assent_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n regranted_a and_o confirm_v it_o to_o christchurch_n with_o this_o anathema_n annex_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o this_o grant_n if_o any_o shall_v presume_v to_o violate_v it_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o god_n and_o of_o we_o king_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o all_o christian_n let_v he_o be_v separate_v from_o god_n and_o let_v his_o portion_n be_v with_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angols_n 343._o polydor_z virgil_n record_n that_o king_n athelwulfe_n in_o the_o year_n 847._o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n repair_v 847._o the_o english_a school_n there_o late_o burn_v down_o and_o in_o imitation_n of_o king_n ina_n make_v that_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o eghert_n his_o father_n have_v add_v tributary_n towards_o it_o legeque_fw-la sancibit_fw-la and_o enact_v by_o a_o law_n make_v in_o a_o 1._o parliamentary_a council_n that_o those_o who_o receive_v 30_o penny_n rend_v every_o year_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n or_o have_v more_o house_n shall_v pay_v for_o those_o house_n they_o inhabit_v every_o of_o they_o a_o penny_n a_o piece_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o school_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n or_o at_o least_o of_o st._n peter_n bond_n which_o law_n some_o write_v he_o though_o false_o ascribr_v to_o his_o son_n alfred_n which_o act_v other_o refer_v to_o the_o year_n 855_o or_o 857_o and_o that_o
more_o true_o 85â—_n abbot_n ingulphus_n in_o his_o hist_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n 850._o record_n that_o bertulf_n usurp_v the_o crown_n by_o the_o treacherous_a murder_n of_o his_o cousin_n st._n westan_n tantâ_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la ad_fw-la regnandum_fw-la ambitione_n pass_v by_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n most_o wisked_o and_o violent_o take_v away_o all_o the_o jewel_n plate_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n which_o his_o brother_n 10._o withlasius_n and_o other_o king_n have_v give_v to_o it_o together_o with_o all_o the_o money_n he_o can_v find_v in_o the_o monastery_n and_o hire_v soldier_n therewith_o against_o the_o dane_n then_o waste_v the_o country_n about_o london_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o pagan_n whereupon_o this_o king_n soon_o after_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o benningdon_n an._n 850._o with_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n of_o his_o whole_a realm_n of_o mercia_n there_o assemble_v about_o the_o dane_n invasion_n how_o to_o raise_v force_n and_o money_n to_o resist_v they_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a by_o our_o historian_n abbot_z siward_z and_o the_o monk_n of_o croyland_n therein_o complain_v before_o they_o all_o by_o askillus_n their_o fellow_n monk_n of_o certain_a injury_n malicious_o do_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o adversary_n who_o lie_v in_o wait_n in_o the_o uttermost_a bank_n of_o their_o river_n do_v seize_v upon_o their_o servant_n be_v such_o as_o flee_v thither_o for_o sanctuary_n in_o case_n at_o any_o time_n they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o precinct_n never_o so_o little_a way_n either_o to_o fish_v or_o bring_v back_o their_o straggle_a sheep_n ox_n or_o other_o cattle_n as_o infringer_n of_o their_o sanctuary_n and_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o public_a law_n to_o their_o condemnation_n and_o destruction_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o abbey_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o service_n of_o which_o complaint_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o council_n be_v very_o sensible_a and_o desirous_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o abbey_n and_o to_o declate_v and_o enlarge_v their_o privilege_n the_o king_n thereupon_o command_v radbott_a sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o officer_n in_o those_o part_n to_o go_v round_o about_o describe_z and_o set_v forth_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o i_o sle_n of_o croyland_n and_o of_o the_o marsh_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o faithful_o and_o clear_o to_o demonstrate_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o council_n wherever_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o easter_n next_o ensue_v who_o fulfil_v his_o command_n open_o present_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o their_o boundary_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n which_o bound_n be_v recite_v at_o large_a in_o ingulphus_n keep_v their_o easter_n at_o kingsbury_n anno_fw-la 851._o whereupon_o the_o king_n in_o this_o parliamentary_a 851._o council_n at_o kingsbury_n in_o hebdomada_fw-la pascha_fw-la pro_fw-la etc._n regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la congregati_fw-la in_o recompensationem_fw-la tamen_fw-la aliquam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la direptae_fw-la to_o make_v some_o kind_n of_o recompense_n of_o the_o money_n he_o have_v former_o take_v from_o the_o abbey_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o his_o whole_a realm_n by_o his_o charter_n make_v and_o ratify_v in_o this_o council_n wherein_o he_o make_v this_o recital_n touch_v this_o money_n as_o if_o they_o have_v free_o lend_v it_o to_o he_o in_o his_o necessity_n though_o the_o historian_n relate_v he_o take_v it_o away_o by_o force_n gratias_fw-la debit_fw-la as_o 4._o vobis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dignissimè_fw-la reddo_fw-la pro_fw-la pecuniâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la i_o per_fw-la vos_fw-la dudum_fw-la praetere_fw-la untem_fw-la in_o i_o â_fw-la maximâ_fw-la indigentiâ_fw-la contra_fw-la paganorum_fw-la violentiam_fw-la gratissimo_fw-la &_o liberalissimo_fw-la animo_fw-la defovistis_fw-la grant_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o sanctuary_n and_o liberty_n shall_v extend_v 20_o foot_n in_o breadth_n beyond_o the_o far_a bank_n of_o their_o ground_n compass_v their_o island_n and_o 20_o foot_n from_o the_o water_n itself_o where_o ever_o their_o fugitive_a servant_n shall_v ascend_v to_o draw_v their_o net_n or_o do_v their_o other_o necessary_a business_n and_o that_o this_o sanctuary_n for_o fugitive_n shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o marsh_n where_o they_o have_v common_a for_o their_o cattle_n and_o that_o if_o their_o cattle_n through_o tempest_n thief_n or_o other_o misfortune_n stray_v beyond_o these_o limit_n into_o the_o field_n adjoin_v their_o fugitive_a servant_n may_v pursue_v and_o fetch_v they_o back_o thence_o without_o any_o seizure_n or_o danger_n sub_fw-la mutilatione_fw-la membri_fw-la magis_fw-la dilecti_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la iâ—â—ud_fw-la privilegium_fw-la meum_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la temerè_fw-la violaret_fw-la after_o which_o he_o confirm_v all_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n former_o grant_v to_o this_o abbey_n by_o king_n earls_z or_o other_o person_n particular_o recite_v in_o this_o charter_n which_o be_v make_v &_o grant_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n send_v and_o advice_n of_o this_o whole_a parl._n council_n &_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o these_o clause_n in_o the_o charter_n abundant_o attest_v cum_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la concedo_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nota._n praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la i_o be_v concedo_fw-la cum_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n gratuitoque_fw-la consensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 10._o regni_fw-la mei_fw-la concedo_fw-la complacuit_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la mihi_fw-la ac_fw-la universo_fw-it concilio_n vestra_fw-la omne_fw-la loca_fw-la mei_fw-la authoritate_fw-la regii_fw-la chirograpi_fw-la confirmare_fw-la unanimo_fw-la consensu_fw-la totius_fw-la presentis_fw-la concilii_fw-la hic_fw-la apud_fw-la kingsbury_n anno_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la christi_fw-la dom._n 855._o seria_fw-la sexta_fw-la in_o hebdomada_fw-la paschae_fw-la pro_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la congregati_fw-la istud_fw-la meum_fw-la regium_fw-la chirographum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la signo_fw-la stabiliter_fw-la &_o immutabiliter_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la after_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o other_o bishop_n 3_o abbot_n 2_o duke_n 3_o earls_z with_o oflat_n ambassador_n of_o king_n ethelwulf_n and_o his_o son_n in_o their_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n subscribe_v and_o ratify_v this_o charter_n affix_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o their_o name_n thereto_o as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o ingulphus_n that_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n and_o the_o former_a at_o beningdon_n be_v principal_o summon_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o invade_a dane_n who_o 851._o then_o incessant_o molest_v it_o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o regni_fw-la nagotiis_fw-la for_o which_o they_o be_v assemble_v be_v evident_a by_o this_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o king_n then_o subscribe_v under_o this_o charter_n ego_fw-la bertulphus_n rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la palam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la divinam_fw-la deprecor_fw-la majestatem_fw-la quatenus_fw-la per_fw-la intercessionem_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la confessoris_fw-la svi_fw-la sancti_fw-la guthlaci_n omniumque_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la dimittat_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la meo_fw-la peccata_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la per_fw-la aperta_fw-la miracula_fw-la sua_fw-la oignatus_fw-la 9_o est_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la svam_fw-la sic_fw-la super_fw-la paganos_fw-la host_n suos_fw-la dare_n nobis_fw-la dignetur_fw-la omni_fw-la certamine_fw-la victoriam_fw-la &_o post_fw-la praesentis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la fragilem_fw-la cursum_fw-la in_o consortio_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la gloriam_fw-la sempiternam_fw-la amen_o after_o which_o 862._o ingulphus_n subjoin_v this_o monkish_a miracle_n relate_v the_o order_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o this_o council_n the_o sole_a end_n for_o which_o i_o cite_v it_o god_n wrought_v in_o this_o council_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o most_o holy_a confessor_n guthlac_n a_o most_o famous_a miracle_n whereby_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n now_o more_o lukewarm_a than_o ordinary_a to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o croyland_n may_v thenceforth_o become_v more_o frequent_a and_o by_o all_o way_n through_o all_o county_n may_v daily_o be_v revive_v for_o whereas_o a_o certain_a disease_n like_o to_o a_o palsy_n this_o year_n afflict_v all_o england_n the_o nerve_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v smite_v with_o a_o sudden_a and_o excessive_a cold_a their_o vein_n swell_v and_o grow_v hard_o the_o which_o no_o remedy_n of_o clothes_n can_v prevent_v and_o especial_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n of_o man_n be_v make_v useless_a and_o 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they_o easy_o condescen_v to_o gather_v a_o very_a great_a army_n together_o out_o of_o all_o part_n and_o join_v all_o together_o with_o beorred_a and_o his_o force_n march_v to_o nottingham_n unanimous_o with_o a_o a_o resolution_n to_o give_v the_o dane_n battle_n who_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o work_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n refuse_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o whereupon_o they_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o town_n but_o be_v unable_a to_o break_v the_o wall_n they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n at_o last_o with_o the_o dane_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v relinquish_v the_o town_n and_o march_v back_o again_o into_o northumberland_n which_o they_o do_v where_o their_o army_n continue_v the_o whole_a year_n follow_v in_o &_o about_o york_n debacchans_n &_o insaniens_fw-la occidens_fw-la &_o perdon_v perplurimos_fw-la viras_n &_o muliâ—res_n 864._o abbot_n ingulphus_n record_v that_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o nottingham_n king_n beor_v as_o he_o style_v he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o earl_n algar_n the_o young_a who_o be_v very_o gracious_a with_o he_o and_o the_o other_o king_n causâ_fw-la suae_fw-la nobilis_fw-la militiae_fw-la grant_v a_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o land_n advowsons_n possession_n which_o this_o earl_n with_o 1._o other_o particular_a person_n and_o king_n have_v give_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n but_o likewise_o of_o all_o their_o former_a privilege_n confirm_v all_o their_o land_n marsh_n church_n chapel_n manor_n mansion_n cottage_n wood_n land_n meadow_n therein_o specify_v to_o god_n and_o saint_n guthlae_n for_o ever_o libera_n &_o soluta_fw-la &_o emancipata_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la onere_fw-la terreno_fw-la &_o servitio_fw-la seculari_fw-la in_o eleemofynam_n aeternam_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la possidendam_fw-la which_o charter_n have_v this_o memorable_a exordium_n express_v the_o motive_n induce_v this_o king_n to_o grant_v it_o beorredus_fw-la largiente_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la mercâ—orum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la provinciis_fw-la &_o populis_fw-la earum_fw-la universam_fw-la merciam_fw-la inhabitantibus_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la catholicam_fw-la conservantibus_fw-la salutem_fw-la sempiternam_fw-la in_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la quoniam_fw-la peccatis_fw-la nostris_fw-la exigentibus_fw-la manum_fw-la domini_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la extensum_fw-la quotidiè_fw-la cum_fw-la virgâ_fw-la ferreâ_fw-la cernimus_fw-la cervicibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la imminere_fw-la necessarium_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o salubre_fw-la arbitror_fw-la piis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la precibus_fw-la eleemosynarumque_fw-la liberis_fw-la largitionibus_fw-la iratum_fw-la dominum_fw-la placatum_fw-la reddere_fw-la et_fw-la dignis_fw-la devotionibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la gratiam_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la auxiliariam_fw-la implorare_fw-la ideoque_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la strenui_fw-la comitis_fw-la mihi_fw-la meritoque_fw-la dilectissimi_fw-la concessi_fw-la regio_fw-la chirographo_fw-la meo_fw-la theodoro_n abbati_n croyland_n tam_fw-la donum_fw-la dicti_fw-la comitis_fw-la algari_fw-la quam_fw-la dona_fw-la aliorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la praeterit_fw-la orum_fw-la ac_fw-la praesentium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o conclude_v thus_o istud_fw-la regium_fw-la chirographum_fw-la meum_fw-la anno_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la 868._o calendis_fw-la augusti_fw-la apud_fw-la snothingham_n coram_fw-la fratribus_fw-la &_o amiciss_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la meo_fw-la in_o obsidione_fw-la paganorum_fw-la congregatis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la munimine_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la then_o follow_v the_o subscription_n and_o confirmation_n of_o ceolnoth_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 5._o bishop_n 3._o abbot_n ethelred_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o alfred_n his_o brother_n edmund_z kingof_o east-angle_n 2_o duke_n and_o twelve_o earl_n who_o all_o ratify_v this_o charter_n after_o which_o charter_n confirm_v this_o king_n beor_v render_v special_a thanks_o to_o all_o his_o army_n for_o their_o assistance_n against_o the_o dane_n especial_o to_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o inferior_a ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o their_o voluntary_a assistance_n of_o he_o in_o those_o war_n against_o these_o enemy_n norwithstand_v his_o father_n exemption_n of_o they_o by_o his_o charter_n from_o all_o military_a expedition_n and_o secular_a service_n thus_o record_v by_o 865._o ingulphus_n and_o most_o worthy_a observation_n ego_fw-la beorredus_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la intimo_fw-la animi_fw-la affectu_fw-la totisque_fw-la praecordiis_fw-la gratias_fw-la exolvo_fw-la speciales_fw-la omni_fw-la exercitui_fw-la meo_fw-la maximè_fw-la tamen_fw-la viris_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o abbatibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etiam_fw-la inferioribus_fw-la status_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la qui_fw-la licèt_fw-la piissimae_fw-la 8._o memoriae_fw-la rex_fw-la quondam_a ethelwulfus_n pater_fw-la mens_fw-la per_fw-la sacratissimam_fw-la chartam_fw-la svam_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la expeditione_n militari_fw-la vos_fw-la liberos_fw-la reddiderit_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la saeculari_fw-la penitus_fw-la absolutosâ—_n dignissimâ_fw-la tamen_fw-la miseratione_n super_fw-la oppressiones_fw-la christianae_n plebis_fw-la ecclesiarumque_fw-la &_o monasteriorum_fw-la destructicnes_fw-la luctuosas_fw-la benignissimè_fw-la compassi_fw-la contra_fw-la nefandissimos_fw-la paganos_fw-la in_o exercitum_fw-la domini_fw-la prompti_fw-la &_o spontanei_fw-la convenistis_fw-la ut_fw-la tanquam_fw-la martyr_n christi_fw-la cultus_fw-la sanguine_fw-la vestro_fw-la augeatur_fw-la &_o barbarorum_fw-la superstitiosa_fw-la crudelitas_fw-la effugetur_fw-la from_o these_o last_o passage_n it_o be_v apparent_a first_o that_o in_o those_o day_n our_o saxon_a king_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o noble_n and_o parliamentary_a great_a council_n 2_o that_o in_o case_n of_o common_a invasion_n and_o danger_n by_o foreign_a enemy_n all_o the_o force_n raise_v and_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o resist_v they_o be_v conclude_v on_o by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o these_o great_a council_n and_o not_o by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n 3_o that_o all_o or_o most_o churchman_n and_o their_o church-land_n in_o those_o day_n be_v absolute_o free_v and_o discharge_v from_o all_o military_a expedition_n contribution_n aid_n and_o assistance_n against_o enemy_n by_o express_a charter_n but_o only_o such_o as_o themselves_o voluntary_o and_o free_o contribute_v in_o case_n of_o incumbent_n great_a danger_n and_o necessity_n without_o compulsion_n for_o which_o their_o king_n render_v they_o special_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o acknowledge_v and_o confirm_v these_o their_o immunity_n not_o violate_v they_o upon_o such_o necessity_n as_o this_o notable_a passage_n of_o ingulphus_n atte_v together_o with_o that_o of_o malmesb._n mat._n west_n an._n 867._o concern_v alstan_n bishop_n of_o sherborne_n 37._o a_o man_n of_o very_o great_a power_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o realm_n contra_fw-la danos_n quoque_fw-la quitunc_fw-la primò_fw-la insulam_fw-la infestabam_fw-la regis_fw-la aethelulfi_n saevitiam_fw-la exacuit_fw-la ipse_fw-la ex_fw-la fisco_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la accipiens_fw-la ipse_fw-la excercitum_fw-la componens_fw-la martiis_fw-la felix_fw-la eventibus_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n bella_fw-la plurima_fw-la constant_a 3._o peregit_fw-la receive_v money_n out_o of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n not_o the_o people_n purse_n or_o conrribution_n to_o manage_v these_o war_n and_o not_o war_a on_o his_o own_o expense_n 4_o that_o the_o noble_n gentry_z and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o only_a stand_a militia_n in_o that_o age_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n or_o actual_a invasion_n when_o they_o march_v out_o of_o their_o own_o county_n against_o they_o voluntary_o and_o free_o adventure_v their_o life_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n country_n religion_n liberty_n property_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o siege_n of_o nottingham_n and_o during_o all_o the_o long-lasting_a danish_a war_n invasion_n and_o depredation_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n 5_o that_o our_o christian_a king_n nobles_z and_o great_a council_n of_o those_o day_n in_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n invasion_n and_o war_n hold_v it_o most_o seasonable_a and_o necessary_a to_o confirm_v and_o enlarge_v the_o church_n patrimony_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n thereby_o to_o stir_v up_o their_o clergyman_n more_o earnest_o to_o assist_v they_o with_o their_o prayer_n not_o to_o diminish_v invade_v or_o infringe_v they_o under_o 870._o pretext_n of_o real_a inevitable_a necessity_n and_o danger_n the_o practice_n of_o late_a and_o present_a time_n whereupon_o they_o grant_v and_o confirm_v this_o forecited_a charter_n in_o the_o very_a armiâ—_n during_o the_o siege_n of_o nottingham_n before_o all_o the_o king_n prince_n prelate_n duke_n earls_z and_o people_n there_o present_a 870._o in_o the_o year_n 870._o inguar_n and_o hubba_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dane_n come_v into_o kesteven_n in_o lineoln-shire_n waste_v and_o slay_v all_o the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n thereupon_o earl_n algarus_fw-la osgot_v sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n and_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o people_n in_o those_o part_n with_o the_o band_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n â—nder_o the_o command_n of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o monk_n former_o a_o soldier_n consist_v of_o 200_o stout_a man_n most_o of_o they_o fugitive_n thither_o for_o sanctuary_n unite_n all_o their_o force_n together_o in_o kesteven_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n maurice_n fight_v
religion_n foâ—_n which_o also_o if_o there_o be_v need_n we_o think_v it_o not_o unprofitable_a to_o die_v therefore_o as_o thy_o proud_a cruelty_n have_v begin_v after_o the_o servant_n slaughter_n cut_v thou_o the_o king_n throat_n because_o the_o king_n of_o king_n see_v these_o thing_n will_v translate_v 8._o i_o into_o heaven_n there_o to_o reign_v eternal_o the_o messenger_n depart_v the_o king_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o run_v to_o their_o arm_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o worthy_a thing_n to_o fight_v both_o for_o their_o faith_n and_o countryâ—est_n â—est_z nota._n they_o shall_v prove_v deserter_n of_o their_o realm_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v encourage_v by_o bishop_n humbert_n his_o noble_n and_o fellow_n soldier_n he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o near_o thedford_n fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n with_o the_o dane_n from_o morning_n to_o night_n the_o place_n be_v all_o die_v red_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o slay_v at_o which_o 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edmund_n fly_v to_o the_o church_n and_o cast_v down_o his_o temporal_a arm_n humble_o pray_v the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o give_v he_o constancy_n in_o his_o passion_n then_o the_o danish_a soldier_n seize_v on_o he_o bring_v he_o from_o the_o church_n before_o hinguar_n by_o who_o command_n he_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o tree_n hard_a by_o cruel_o whip_v a_o long_a time_n then_o shoot_v through_o with_o dart_n wherewith_o his_o body_n be_v stick_v full_a after_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o tree_n his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o body_n with_o a_o bloody_a sword_n by_o the_o barbarous_a executioner_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o he_o die_v a_o most_o glorious_a martyr_n for_o his_o kingdom_n country_n subject_n and_o religion_n to_o who_o memory_n a_o famous_a monastery_n be_v after_o build_v of_o which_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 13._o p._n 89._o give_v this_o relation_n quibus_fw-la artibus_fw-la edmundus_n ita_fw-la sibi_fw-la omnis_fw-la britanniae_fw-la devinxit_fw-la incolas_fw-la ut_fw-la beatum_fw-la se_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la astruat_fw-la qui_fw-la coenobium_fw-la illius_fw-la vel_fw-la nummo_fw-la vel_fw-la valenti_fw-la illustraret_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quoque_fw-la reges_fw-la aliorum_fw-la domini_fw-la seruos_fw-la se_fw-la illius_fw-la gloriantur_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la ei_fw-la regiam_fw-la missitant_n magno_fw-la si_fw-la uti_fw-la volunt_fw-la redimente_n commercio_fw-la exactores_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la qui_fw-la alibi_fw-la bacchantur_fw-la fas_fw-la nefasque_fw-la juxta_fw-la metientes_fw-la ibi_fw-la supplices_fw-la citra_fw-la 1._o â—ossa_fw-mi they_o sancti_fw-la eâ—mundi_fw-la litigationes_fw-la sistunt_fw-la experti_fw-la multorum_fw-la paenam_fw-la qui_fw-la perseverandum_fw-la putarunt_fw-la which_o i_o wish_v our_o tax-exactor_n and_o exciser_n will_v now_o remember_v while_o the_o dane_n be_v thus_o waste_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o east-saxons_a with_o fire_n and_o 870._o sword_n and_o martyr_a king_n edmund_n x_o beorred_a king_n 911._o of_o mercian_n be_v busy_v in_o war_a against_o the_o britain_n who_o infest_a the_o western_a part_n of_o his_o realm_n but_o hear_v the_o dane_n have_v invade_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n together_o march_v with_o it_o through_o the_o eastern_a quarter_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o apply_v the_o whole_a isle_n of_o ely_n to_o his_o exchequer_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o medehamsted_n lie_v between_o 4._o stamford_n huntindon_n and_o wisebeck_n assign_v the_o land_n more_o remote_a lie_v scatter_v through_o the_o country_n to_o his_o soldier_n the_o like_a he_o do_v with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n pega_n of_o rikirk_n retain_v certain_a of_o they_o to_o himself_o and_o give_v some_o of_o they_o to_o his_o soldier_n and_o the_o like_a do_v he_o with_o the_o land_n of_o all_o other_o monastery_n destroy_v total_o by_o the_o dane_n who_o land_n by_o law_n 19_o escheat_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o those_o lord_n who_o predecestor_n foundeâ—_n and_o endow_v they_o by_o the_o slaughter_n and_o chase_v away_o of_o all_o the_o monk_n &_o nun_n &_o burn_a of_o the_o monastery_n who_o land_n thereupon_o be_v resume_v and_o confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n et_fw-la cum_fw-la cetera_fw-la monasteria_fw-la per_fw-la danorum_fw-la ferocitatem_fw-la funditus_fw-la destructa_fw-la regali_fw-la fisco_fw-la fuerant_fw-la ascripta_fw-la denuo_fw-la et_fw-la assumpta_fw-la omnibus_fw-la monachis_fw-la eorum_fw-la necatis_fw-la perditis_fw-la seu_fw-la penitus_fw-la fugatis_fw-la as_o ingulphus_n inform_v we_o of_o the_o reason_n yet_o many_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o croyland_n escape_v the_o dane_n fury_n and_o return_v soon_o after_o thither_o again_o elect_v a_o new_a abbot_n and_o repair_v their_o monastery_n by_o degree_n as_o well_o as_o that_o exigency_n will_v permit_v thereupon_o they_o enjoy_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a abbey_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o croyland_n with_o the_o self_n same_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n they_o have_v from_o the_o beginning_n dischardged_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o this_o their_o desolation_n &_o the_o danish_a war_n till_o the_o time_n of_o its_o restoration_n &_o after_o that_o till_o ingulphus_n time_n as_o he_o record_v notwithstanding_o because_o many_o of_o the_o monk_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o abbey_n burn_v down_o &_o demolish_v by_o the_o dane_n king_n beor_v thereupon_o seize_v some_o of_o their_o land_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n &_o give_v other_o of_o their_o land_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o abbey_n to_o his_o stipendiary_a soldier_n and_o although_o venerable_a abbot_n godric_n take_v very_o much_o pain_n frequent_o demand_v restitution_n of_o they_o both_o from_o king_n beorred_a &_o his_o soldier_n and_o very_o often_o show_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o donor_n &_o the_o confirmation_n of_o former_a king_n together_z with_o his_o own_o proper_a charter_n to_o this_o king_n yet_o he_o receive_v always_o nothing_o but_o empty_a word_n from_o &_o him_z they_o whereupon_o he_o at_o last_o utter_o despair_v of_o their_o restitution_n perceive_v therefore_o the_o overmuch_a malice_n of_o the_o time_n et_fw-la militiam_fw-la disease_n regis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la cupidissimam_fw-la and_o the_o king_n militia_n and_o soldier_n most_o covetous_a of_o land_n he_o resolve_v with_o himself_o in_o conclusion_n to_o pass_v by_o these_o royal_a donation_n surdo_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o a_o deaf_a time_n be_v over-glad_a &_o rejoice_v that_o the_o king_n grace_n have_v grant_v the_o whole_a island_n lie_v round_o about_o the_o monastery_n unto_o it_o free_a and_o discharge_v from_o all_o regal_a exaction_n much_o more_o special_o to_o he_o then_o at_o that_o time_n which_o have_v not_o happen_v to_o many_o other_o monastery_n there_o depart_v therefore_o at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n these_o possession_n which_o never_o return_v to_o this_o present_a day_n the_o manor_n of_o spalding_n give_v to_o earl_n adelwulfe_n with_o all_o its_o appurtinance_n the_o manor_n of_o deeping_n give_v to_o langfer_v a_o knight_n or_o soldier_n and_o 4._o the_o king_n baker_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n the_o manor_n of_o croxton_n give_v to_o fernod_n a_o knight_n or_o soldier_n the_o king_n ensign-bearer_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n the_o manor_n of_o kerketon_n and_o kimerby_n in_o lindesy_n with_o all_o their_o appurtenance_n give_v to_o earl_n turgot_n but_o bukenhale_n and_o halington_n then_o appropriate_v to_o the_o exchequer_n be_v afterward_o restore_v to_o the_o say_a monastery_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o turketulus_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o most_o pious_a king_n edred_n the_o restorer_n of_o they_o with_o 12_o other_o manor_n name_v by_o ingulf_n belong_v to_o croyland_n quas_fw-la rex_fw-la beorredus_fw-la fisco_fw-la svo_fw-la assumserat_fw-la which_o king_n beor_v have_v then_o assume_v in_o his_o exchequer_n after_o which_o
the_o first_o moiety_n be_v for_o pious_a use_n which_o he_o subdivide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o parcel_n he_o bestow_v in_o alm_n to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a both_o at_o home_n and_o in_o foreign_a part_n the_o second_o he_o bestow_v on_o religious_a house_n and_o person_n the_o three_o he_o give_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o school_n scholar_n doctor_n and_o learned_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n resort_v to_o and_o liberal_o reward_v by_o he_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n the_o other_o moiety_n be_v for_o civil_a use_n which_o he_o likewise_o divide_v into_o 3_o equal_a portion_n the_o first_o he_o give_v unto_o his_o soldier_n who_o he_o divide_v into_o 3_o squadron_n the_o first_o squadron_n which_o be_v horse_n wait_v one_o month_n on_o he_o at_o his_o court_n as_o his_o lifeguard_n while_o the_o other_o two_o be_v employ_v in_o military_a expedition_n in_o the_o field_n and_o when_o their_o month_n expire_v they_o all_o return_v from_o the_o war_n and_o then_o another_o new_a company_n succeed_v they_o and_o when_o their_o month_n be_v end_v they_o return_v to_o their_o house_n the_o other_o company_n succeed_v they_o and_o so_o they_o successive_o keep_v their_o monthly_a course_n during_o all_o his_o reign_n be_v one_o month_n in_o actual_a service_n and_o two_o month_n at_o home_n about_o their_o own_o affair_n the_o second_o part_n he_o give_v to_o his_o workman_n and_o artificer_n of_o all_o sort_n skilful_a in_o all_o worldly_a affair_n the_o three_o part_n he_o give_v to_o stranger_n in_o royal_a gift_n and_o present_n and_o that_o as_o well_o to_o the_o rich_a as_o poor_a beside_o he_o have_v a_o very_a great_a care_n ne_fw-fr à _fw-fr vicecomitibus_fw-la et_fw-la ministris_fw-la pauperes_fw-la opprimereâ—tur_fw-la et_fw-la indebitis_fw-la exactionibos_fw-la gravarentur_fw-la that_o the_o poor_a people_n shall_v not_o be_v oppress_v by_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n nor_o burden_a with_o unjust_a exaction_n or_o contribution_n yea_o by_o his_o large_a alm_n and_o gifr_n he_o send_v 1._o to_o rome_n he_o procure_v the_o english_a school_n to_o be_v free_v from_o all_o tax_n and_o tribute_n by_o the_o pope_n special_a bull._n and_o we_o never_o read_v he_o impose_v the_o least_o public_a tax_n upon_o his_o subject_n during_o all_o his_o war_n and_o exigence_n by_o his_o own_o regal_a power_n upon_o any_o pretext_n of_o public_a necessity_n danger_n defence_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o numerous_a invade_v plunder_v danish_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o our_o late_a and_o present_a egyptian_a tax-master_n may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 894._o this_o king_n alfred_n and_o 23._o guthurn_n the_o dane_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n in_o durham_n all_o the_o land_n between_o weor_n and_o tyne_n for_o a_o perpetual_a succession_n free_a from_o all_o custom_n and_o secular_a service_n with_o all_o custom_n saca_n and_o socua_n and_o infaugtheof_o thereunto_o belong_v with_o sundry_a other_o privilege_n 10._o which_o they_o ordain_v to_o be_v perpetual_o observe_v non_fw-la solum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la danorum_fw-la consentiente_fw-la et_fw-la collaudante_fw-la exercitu_fw-la by_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o army_n not_o only_o of_o the_o english_a but_o dane_n also_o have_v leges_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la statuta_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o parliamentary_a counsel_n then_o hold_v in_o both_o their_o army_n quicunquâ—_n quolibet_fw-la nisu_fw-la infringere_fw-la praesumpserint_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la nisi_fw-la emendaverint_fw-la gehennae_fw-la ignibus_fw-la puniendos_fw-la anathematizando_fw-la sententia_fw-la omnium_fw-la contradidit_fw-la i_o pretermit_v the_o 387._o welsh_a synod_n hold_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n during_o king_n alfred_n reign_v as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n conjectureâ—_n in_o who_o the_o reader_n may_v peruse_v they_o where_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o his_o clergy_n excommunicate_v some_o of_o their_o petty_a welsh_a king_n for_o murder_n perjury_n violate_v the_o church_n patrimony_n and_o injure_v the_o bishop_n family_n who_o upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o reconciliation_n give_v all_o of_o they_o some_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n the_o rather_o because_o i_o conceive_v they_o fabulous_a there_o be_v no_o such_o form_n of_o excommunication_n use_v in_o those_o day_n as_o 380._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n prove_v nor_o any_o such_o episcopal_a synod_n hold_v in_o england_n under_o king_n alfred_n himself_o the_o barbarous_a dane_n have_v throughout_o all_o england_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n utter_o waste_v and_o destroy_v all_o city_n town_n castle_n monastery_n church_n put_v most_o of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n clergy_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o almost_o quite_o delete_v the_o knowledge_n of_o learning_n and_o religion_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a nation_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o spiritual_a person_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n who_o can_v either_o understand_v the_o common_a prayer_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n or_o translate_v anywriting_n out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a yea_o so_o few_o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o man_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o thames_n that_o can_v do_v it_o till_o king_n alfred_n after_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n restore_v learn_v and_o religion_n again_o by_o degree_n as_o this_o king_n himself_o record_v in_o express_a term_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o bishop_n wulsug_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n to_o his_o own_o translation_n of_o gregory_n pastoral_n into_o the_o english_a saxon_n language_n king_n alfred_n decease_a his_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a 925._o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o 901._o year_n of_o christ_n 901_o thereupon_o prince_n aethelwald_n his_o uncle_n son_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n seize_v upon_o oxlie_n and_o winburne_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o he_o to_o bath_n he_o flee_v from_o winburne_n to_o the_o dane_n in_o northumberland_n for_o assistance_n who_o be_v glad_a thereof_o they_o all_o make_v he_o king_n and_o prince_n over_o all_o their_o king_n and_o captain_n whereupon_o they_o invade_v essex_n and_o mercia_n king_n ed._n raise_v a_o great_a army_n chase_v they_o into_o northumberland_n and_o harrow_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o lake_n of_o northumberland_n where_o the_o kentishman_n remain_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n and_o messenger_n send_v to_o they_o after_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n the_o danish_a army_n upon_o this_o advantage_n set_v upon_o they_o they_o gallant_o defend_v themselves_o slay_v their_o new_a king_n aethelwald_n with_o king_n eorit_n and_o sundry_a of_o their_o chief_a commander_n and_o many_o of_o their_o soldier_n though_o they_o lose_v the_o field_n this_o king_n and_o edelfle_v his_o sister_n queen_n of_o mercian_n to_o prevent_v the_o frequent_a eruption_n plunder_v the_o dane_n repair_v many_o old_a ruinate_a town_n and_o build_v many_o new_a one_o in_o convenient_a place_n which_o they_o replenish_v with_o soldier_n to_o protect_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o repel_v the_o enemy_n whereby_o the_o common_a people_n weâ—e_v so_o encourage_v and_o become_v such_o good_a soldier_n that_o if_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o enemy_n approach_n they_o will_v fight_v and_o rout_n they_o rege_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o ducibus_fw-la inconsultis_fw-la in_o certamen_fw-la ruerent_fw-la 3._o eisque_fw-la semper_fw-la numero_fw-la &_o scientia_fw-la praeliandi_fw-la praestarent_fw-la ita_fw-la host_n contemptui_fw-la militâ—bus_fw-la regi_fw-la risui_fw-la erant_fw-la as_o malmesbury_n write_v the_o country_n people_n themselves_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o ligetune_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n recover_v all_o the_o prey_n they_o have_v take_v and_o likewise_o the_o dane_n horse_n as_o they_o likewise_o do_v in_o some_o other_o part_n among_o other_o place_n this_o king_n repair_v the_o wall_n of_o colchester_n put_v warlike_a man_n in_o it_o &_o certum_fw-la eye_v stipendium_fw-la assignavit_fw-la and_o assign_v they_o a_o certain_a stipend_n as_o mat_n westm_n record_n neither_o he_o nor_o other_o our_o historian_n make_v mention_n of_o assign_a wage_n to_o any_o other_o garrison_n or_o soldier_n in_o that_o age_n at_o last_o the_o dane_n in_o most_o place_n throughout_o england_n perceive_v king_n edward_n power_n and_o wisdom_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o elect_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o patron_n and_o swear_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o as_o likewise_o do_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n northumberland_n and_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 905._o this_o 877._o king_n edward_n 905._o assemble_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o malmesbury_n or_o a_o great_a council_n of_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o faithful_a people_n
the_o presence_n and_o 9_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o they_o all_o restore_v grant_v and_o re-confirmed_n by_o his_o charter_n dictate_v by_o abbot_n turketulus_n heretofore_o his_o chancellor_n all_o the_o land_n and_o liberty_n former_o grant_v by_o king_n and_o other_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n with_o sundry_a manor_n then_o give_v to_o it_o by_o turketulus_n himself_o wherein_o among_o other_o liberty_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o monk_n quod_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la &_o soluti_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la scotto_n geldo_n auxiliis_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la hydagio_fw-it &_o ab_fw-la secta_fw-la in_o schiris_n wapuntakis_n hundredis_fw-la thrichingis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la curis_fw-la &_o saeculi_fw-la oneribus_fw-la universis_fw-la this_o 1._o charter_n be_v subscribe_v and_o ratify_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n aâ—d_a noble_n who_o give_v both_o their_o counsel_n and_o assent_n thereto_o as_o their_o subscriptiens_n testify_v that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v firm_a and_o perpetual_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o charter_n this_o king_n to_o show_v that_o he_o hold_v his_o crown_n only_o from_o and_o under_o god_n thus_o style_v himself_o ego_fw-la edredus_fw-la rex_fw-la terrenus_fw-la sub_fw-la imperiali_fw-la potentia_fw-la regis_fw-la saeculorum_fw-la aeternique_fw-la principis_fw-la magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la gerens_fw-la imperium_fw-la etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 950_o 530._o nogui_n a_o welsh_a king_n be_v overmuch_o incense_v with_o one_o arcoit_n waste_v 955._o his_o land_n and_o with_o too_o much_o fury_n violare_v the_o sanctuary_n to_o which_o he_o flee_v whereupon_o pater_n bishop_n of_o landaffe_n assemble_v all_o the_o clerk_n of_o his_o diocese_n in_o a_o synod_n to_o punish_v this_o sacrilege_n and_o breach_n of_o sanctuary_n 10._o which_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o desire_a pardon_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o whole_a synod_n for_o these_o offence_n in_o the_o church_n of_o mainnon_n restore_v all_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o church_n he_o have_v take_v away_o with_o satisfaction_n and_o effusion_n of_o tear_n whereupon_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n and_o absolution_n for_o the_o penance_n they_o enjoin_v he_o he_o give_v the_o parish_n of_o guidcon_n with_o all_o the_o land_n liberty_n and_o commons_o appertain_v thereunto_o to_o god_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n for_o ever_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o frankalmoighne_n some_o five_o year_n after_o anno_fw-la 955._o y_o a_o deacon_n slay_v one_o merduter_n and_o fly_v into_o a_o church_n for_o sanctuary_n thereupon_o his_o kinsfolk_n and_o some_o of_o king_n nogui_n his_o family_n forcible_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n fly_v ili_n before_o the_o altar_n sprinkle_v his_o blood_n both_o upon_o the_o altar_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o pater_n bishop_n of_o landaffe_n assemble_v a_o synod_n of_o all_o the_o priest_n deacon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n within_o his_o diocese_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o delinquent_n which_o king_n nogui_n and_o his_o noble_n hear_v of_o fear_v the_o malediction_n of_o the_o church_n the_o weight_n whereof_o they_o dare_v not_o undergo_v send_v for_o the_o bishop_n and_o upon_o consultation_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o both_o side_n deliver_v up_o the_o murderer_n into_o the_o bishop_n hand_n who_o send_v they_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n teliavi_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v 6_o month_n in_o iron_n chain_n after_o which_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v synodo_fw-la quoque_fw-la judicanâ—e_fw-la definiâ—um_fw-la est_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la eorum_fw-la suum_fw-la agrum_fw-la suamque_fw-la totam_fw-la substantiam_fw-la insuper_fw-la &_o pretium_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la septem_fw-la libras_fw-la argenti_n redderet_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quam_fw-la maculaverat_fw-la determinantibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la divino_fw-la judicio_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o hold_v the_o gospel_n in_o his_o hand_n say_v to_o nogui_n lay_v thy_o hand_n upon_o this_o gospel_n whereupon_o nogui_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o it_o say_v sit_v haec_fw-la terra_fw-la cum_fw-la incolis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_fw-la sempiterna_fw-la consecraâ—ione_fw-la deo_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o patri_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la landaviae_n libera_n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la laicali_fw-la servitio_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o oratione_fw-la quotidianâ_fw-la in_o perpetuo_fw-la it_o seem_v the_o petty_a welsh_a king_n and_o their_o courtier_n be_v all_o subject_n in_o those_o day_n to_o the_o censure_n and_o excommunication_n of_o their_o synod_n for_o their_o sacrilege_n and_o other_o unrighteous_a action_n infringe_v the_o church_n liberty_n that_o their_o synod_n have_v a_o judiciary_n power_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o convey_v land_n to_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o judgement_n of_o their_o synod_n which_o attest_v and_o ratify_v the_o same_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o spelman_n who_o likewise_o inform_v we_o of_o another_o welsh_a synod_n hold_v at_o landaffe_n about_o the_o year_n 988._o wherein_n arithmail_n son_n of_o nogui_n king_n of_o guenti_fw-la slay_v his_o brother_n elise_v be_v for_o this_o execrable_a fratricide_n excommunicate_v by_o gucan_n bishop_n of_o landaffe_n and_o all_o the_o synod_n who_o thereupon_o submit_v to_o the_o penance_n therein_o enjoin_v he_o give_v certain_a land_n for_o ever_o in_o frankalmoighne_n to_o god_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n to_o purehase_v his_o absolution_n king_n 6._o edred_n decease_a to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o his_o 957._o subject_n his_o nephew_n edwin_n former_o put_v by_o the_o crown_n for_o his_o nonage_n be_v there_o upon_o though_o young_a crown_v king_n at_o kingston_n by_o archbishop_n odo_n an._n 955._o but_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 957._o the_o mercian_n and_o northumberians_n whole_o cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o conspire_v altogether_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n reject_v he_o from_o be_v their_o king_n elect_v his_o brother_n edgar_n for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n deo_fw-la dictante_fw-la &_o annuente_fw-la populo_fw-la whereupon_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o they_o by_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n what_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o deposition_n and_o rejection_n of_o edwin_n be_v very_o doubtful_a william_n of_o malmesbury_n hovedeu_n matthew_n westminster_n dunelmensis_n bromton_n henry_n de_fw-fr knighton_n abbot_n ethelred_n hygden_n florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o most_o of_o our_o old_a historian_n be_v monk_n and_o overmuch_o devote_v to_o their_o arch-patron_n dunstan_n record_n that_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o be_v first_o his_o ill_a lascivious_a life_n and_o incontinency_n with_o alfgiva_n his_o concubine_n as_o they_o write_v and_o near_o kinswoman_n from_o who_o archbishop_n odo_n divorce_v he_o and_o likewise_o with_o sundry_a other_o concubine_n which_o he_o entertain_v in_o his_o court_n who_o odo_n excommunicate_v and_o banish_v thence_o 2._o his_o indiscreet_a and_o tyrannical_a gvernment_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n i._o in_o slight_v 4._o depress_v and_o destroy_v the_o noble_n and_o wiseman_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o disgust_v his_o lascivious_a course_n and_o in_o favour_v ignorant_a unjust_a vicious_a person_n and_o follow_v their_o most_o wicked_a counsel_n 2._o in_o banish_v abbot_n dunstan_n and_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o good_n only_o for_o justice_n sake_n because_o he_o reprehend_v he_o for_o his_o exorbitant_a vicious_a course_n be_v then_o the_o chief_a sway_a grandee_n and_o head_n of_o the_o monkish_a faction_n 3._o in_o forcible_o thrust_v out_o by_o arm_a soldier_n all_o the_o regular_a monk_n throughout_o england_n and_o cast_v they_o forth_o of_o the_o monastery_n there_o be_v then_o no_o regular_a monk_n in_o any_o monastery_n but_o only_o in_o glastonbury_n and_o malmesbury_n as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o record_n then_o seize_v upon_o all_o their_o wealth_n and_o bestow_v their_o land_n and_o monastery_n on_o secular_a and_o marry_a priest_n and_o afflict_v these_o monk_n in_o sundry_a other_o kind_n but_o 356._o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n a_o ancient_a judicious_a impartial_a old_a historian_n flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1148._o mention_n none_o of_o these_o particular_n in_o his_o life_n but_o give_v this_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o his_o government_n that_o it_o be_v both_o prosperous_a flourish_a and_o laudable_a rex_fw-la edwi_n non_fw-la illaudabiliter_fw-la regni_fw-la infulam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la quiuto_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la regnum_fw-la ejus_fw-la decentissimè_fw-la floreret_fw-la prospera_fw-la et_fw-la laet_fw-la a_o bunda_fw-la exordia_fw-la mors_fw-la immatur_fw-la a_o perrupit_fw-la and_o therefore_o archbibishop_n 54._o parker_n 22._o bishop_n godwin_n 404._o speed_n and_o 430._o other_o conceive_v that_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n &_o those_o only_a not_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o kingdom_n reject_v he_o and_o set_v up_o his_o brother_n edgar_n who_o lasciviousness_n be_v more_o excessive_a and_o
her_o beauty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o marry_v she_o to_o himself_o after_o which_o the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_o ravish_v with_o the_o true_a reporr_n and_o sight_n of_o her_o transcendent_a beauty_n thereupon_o as_o bromtons_n chronicle_n relate_v statim_fw-la post_fw-la octo_fw-la dies_fw-la rexparliamentum_fw-la suum_fw-la apud_fw-la sarisberiam_fw-la convocavit_fw-la ubi_fw-la cunctis_fw-la suis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la congregatis_fw-la de_fw-la custodia_fw-la terrae_fw-la northumbriae_fw-la qualiter_fw-la contra_fw-la ingressum_fw-la danorum_fw-la melius_fw-la posset_n custodiri_fw-la tractaverunt_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la ethelwolfus_n ad_fw-la custodiam_fw-la eboraci_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la adjacentis_fw-la in_fw-la illo_fw-la erat_fw-la concilio_n deputatus_fw-la a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o matter_n of_o defence_n against_o common_a enemy_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o seacoast_n against_o the_o dane_n invasion_n be_v 4._o then_o debate_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n in_o parl._n then_o usual_o summon_v by_o our_o king_n for_o that_o end_n hereupon_o earl_n ethelwolfe_n travel_v through_o the_o forest_n of_o werewell_n towards_o his_o new_a wardship_n be_v there_o cruel_o assault_v and_o murder_v by_o some_o unknown_a arm_a person_n there_o place_v in_o ambuscado_n by_o the_o king_n as_o be_v common_o report_v and_o as_o some_o relate_v by_o king_n edgar_n himself_o who_o shoot_v he_o through_o with_o a_o arrow_n as_o they_o be_v there_o hunt_v together_o the_o slay_a earl_n bastard-son_n be_v there_o present_a behold_v his_o dead_a corpse_n the_o king_n demand_v of_o he_o how_o such_o a_o hunt_v please_v he_o who_o answer_v very_o well_o my_o lord_n and_o king_n for_o that_o which_o please_v you_o ought_v not_o to_o displease_v i_o which_o answer_n so_o pacify_v this_o king_n swell_a mind_n that_o he_o love_v no_o person_n more_o entire_o all_o his_o life_n than_o this_o young_a man_n tyrannici_fw-la facti_fw-la offensam_fw-la in_o patrem_fw-la sedulitate_fw-la regiâ_fw-la in_o filium_fw-la allevans_fw-la write_v malmesbury_n this_o be_v do_v the_o king_n with_o great_a joy_n bring_v alfrida_n to_o london_n there_o espouse_v she_o and_o the_o same_o day_n both_o of_o they_o wear_v a_o golden_a crown_n adorn_v with_o precious_a pearl_n on_o their_o head_n hereupon_o archbishop_n dunstan_n the_o next_o morning_n bold_o rush_v into_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n while_o they_o be_v both_o in_o bed_n together_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n what_o woman_n he_o hadly_v in_o bed_n with_o he_o who_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v his_o queen_n dunstan_n by_o way_n of_o rebuke_n reply_v that_o he_o can_v not_o marry_v or_o retain_v she_o as_o his_o wife_n without_o offend_v god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o have_v be_v godfather_n to_o her_o son_n often_o admonish_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v put_v she_o away_o and_o be_v divorce_v from_o she_o which_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o ardent_a love_n towards_o she_o and_o unsatiable_a lust_n with_o she_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n hearken_v to_o anno_fw-la 964._o king_n edgar_z heat_n of_o a_o nun_n of_o incomparable_a beauty_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o wilton_n name_v wilfrida_n 964._o 482._o a_o duke_n daughter_n take_v she_o out_o of_o the_o nunnery_n and_o frequent_o admit_v she_o to_o his_o bed_n which_o be_v common_o blaze_v abroad_o archbishop_n dunstan_n understand_v of_o it_o with_o great_a passion_n and_o indignation_n of_o mind_n come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o see_v the_o archbishop_n arise_v from_o the_o royal_a throne_n to_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o give_v he_o place_n but_o dunstan_n refuse_v to_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n bend_v his_o brow_n speak_v thus_o unto_o he_o thou_o that_o have_v not_o fear_v to_o corrupt_v a_o virgin_n espouse_v to_o christ_n presume_v thou_o to_o touch_v the_o consecrate_a hand_n of_o a_o bishop_n thou_o have_v defile_v the_o spouse_n of_o thy_o maker_n and_o think_v thou_o by_o flatter_a service_n to_o pacify_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n no_o sir_n his_o friend_n will_v not_o i_o be_v who_o have_v christ_n for_o his_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n terrify_v with_o these_o and_o other_o thunder_a word_n of_o dunstan_n and_o compunct_v with_o inward_a repentance_n for_o his_o perpetrate_v sin_n fall_v down_o at_o dunstan_n foot_n weep_v who_o raise_v he_o up_o again_o from_o the_o ground_n begin_v to_o relate_v unto_o he_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o find_v the_o king_n ready_a to_o undergo_v what_o ever_o satisfaction_n he_o shall_v lay_v upon_o he_o enjoin_v he_o this_o follow_a penance_n for_o 7_o year_n space_n that_o during_o these_o seven_o year_n he_o shall_v wear_v no_o ctown_n that_o he_o shall_v fast_o twice_o every_o week_n that_o he_o shall_v liberal_o distribute_v the_o treasure_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n to_o the_o poor_a that_o he_o shall_v build_v a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n at_o shastesbury_n that_o as_o he_o have_v rob_v god_n of_o one_o virgin_n through_o his_o transgression_n so_o shall_v he_o again_o restore_v many_o to_o he_o in_o time_n to_o come_v moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v expel_v clerk_n of_o evil_a life_n mean_v secular_a priest_n who_o have_v wife_n and_o child_n out_o of_o church_n and_o place_n covent_n of_o monk_n in_o their_o room_n that_o he_o shall_v enact_v just_a law_n &_o such_o as_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o command_v the_o people_n to_o observe_v they_o through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o the_o king_n promise_v effectual_o to_o perform_v be_v thereupon_o absolve_v and_o vigorous_o set_v himself_o to_o execute_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v 966._o hereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 966._o anglic._n king_n edgar_z found_v the_o monastery_n of_o hyde_n near_o winchester_n fill_v it_o with_o monk_n endow_v they_o with_o large_a privilege_n and_o possession_n exempt_n they_o from_o 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lugubris_fw-la jugiter_fw-la cum_fw-la juda_n christi_fw-la proditore_fw-la ejusque_fw-la complicibus_fw-la puniatur_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la satisfactione_n emendaverit_fw-la congrua_fw-la quod_fw-la contra_fw-la nostrum_fw-la deliquit_fw-la decretum_fw-la the_o same_o year_n king_n edgar_n by_o his_o regal_a charter_n record_v at_o large_a by_o 882._o abbot_n ingulphus_n confirm_v all_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n former_o grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o king_n edred_n 10._o and_o his_o noble_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o both_o the_o archbishop_n aâ—_n the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n assemble_v in_o a_o council_n at_o london_n who_o ratify_v it_o with_o their_o fubscription_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o a_o solemn_a excommunication_n denounce_v by_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o three_o bishop_n more_o in_o paul_n church_n london_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n edgar_n his_o prelate_n and_o noble_n in_o octavis_fw-la 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teneri_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la sit_fw-la dignus_fw-la juris_fw-la publici_fw-la â—auper_fw-la et_fw-la dive_v quicunque_fw-la sit_fw-la et_fw-la eye_n justa_fw-la judicia_fw-la judicentur_fw-la et_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o emendationibus_fw-la remissio_fw-la venialis_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la et_fw-la apud_fw-la
sublunary_a thing_n the_o self_n same_o year_n anno_fw-la 970._o b_o king_n edgar_n by_o his_o charter_n grant_v and_o confirm_v sundry_a land_n and_o 883._o privilege_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o medeshamsted_n former_o demolish_v by_o the_o dane_n which_o bishop_n aethelwold_n have_v repair_v and_o name_v burgh_n perpetual_o exempt_n it_o from_o all_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n yoke_n and_o exaction_n quatenus_fw-la nec_fw-la rex_fw-la nec_fw-la comes_fw-la nec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la praeter_fw-la christianitatem_fw-la attinentium_fw-la parochiarum_fw-la nec_fw-la vicecomes_n nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la alia_fw-la major_a minorve_fw-la persona_fw-la ulla_fw-la dominatione_fw-la occupari_fw-la praesum_fw-la at_o excepta_fw-la moderata_fw-la expeditione_n &_o pontis_fw-la arcisve_fw-la constructione_n which_o charter_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o king_n own_o subscription_n both_o the_o archbishop_n sundry_a bishop_n abbot_n duke_n and_o other_o chief_a officer_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o 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sed_fw-la superstitiosa_fw-la subtle_a que_fw-fr ejus_fw-la disceptâ—tione_fw-la a_o sapientibn_n meis_fw-la audita_fw-la et_fw-la conflictatione_fw-la illius_fw-la mendosa_fw-la ab_fw-la eisdem_fw-la i_o praesente_fw-la convicta_fw-la monasteriali_fw-la a_o i_o reaâ—_n ta_fw-fr est_fw-fr usui_fw-la if_o the_o council_n of_o winchester_n hereafter_o cite_v anno_fw-la 975._o be_v hold_v in_o king_n edgar_n life_n time_n as_o 491._o some_o affirm_v most_o probable_o this_o debate_n here_o mention_v touch_v these_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o and_o before_o that_o council_n and_o this_o charter_n therein_o make_v and_o ratify_v with_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o king_n archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o duke_n thereto_o annex_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n although_o king_n other_o edgar_n in_o his_o young_a day_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o vice_n and_o commit_v some_o injurious_a tyrannical_a act_n record_v by_o malmesbury_n fox_n speed_n and_o other_o yet_o repent_v of_o these_o his_o youthful_a lustful_a vice_n he_o prove_v such_o a_o just_a and_o prudent_a king_n that_o other_o our_o historian_n of_o elder_n and_o late_a age_n give_v these_o large_a encomium_n of_o his_o justice_n prudence_n piety_n virtue_n and_o politic_a government_n wor_n hy_o perpetual_a memory_n and_o imitation_n so_o excellent_a be_v he_o in_o justice_n so_o sharp_a be_v he_o in_o correction_n of_o vice_n as_o well_o in_o his_o magistrate_n officer_n and_o other_o subject_n that_o never_o before_o his_o day_n be_v less_o felony_n by_o robber_n nor_o less_o extortion_n or_o bribery_n by_o false_a officer_n such_o as_o be_v wicked_a he_o keep_v under_o they_o that_o be_v rebel_n he_o repulse_v the_o godly_a he_o maintain_v and_o the_o just_a and_o modest_a he_o love_v the_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a he_o encourage_v he_o will_v suffer_v no_o mâ—n_z of_o what_o degree_n or_o quality_n soever_o he_o be_v to_o elude_v or_o violate_v his_o law_n without_o condign_a punishment_n in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o private_a pilferer_n nor_o public_a thief_n but_o he_o that_o in_o steal_v other_o man_n good_n will_v venture_v and_o suffer_v as_o he_o be_v sure_a the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o life_n he_o be_v no_o respecter_n of_o person_n in_o judgement_n but_o judge_v every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n he_o unite_z all_o the_o nation_n under_o he_o which_o be_v divers_a by_o the_o covenant_n and_o obligation_n of_o one_o law_n govern_v they_o all_o with_o such_o justice_n equity_n integrity_n and_o peace_n that_o he_o wastileâ—_n rex_n or_o edgarus_n pacificus_fw-la tâ—e_v pâ—aceable_a king_n edgar_n in_o his_o day_n not_o torment_n not_o gibbeâ—s_n not_o exit_fw-la le_fw-fr not_o banishment_n be_v so_o much_o fear_v as_o the_o offend_n of_o so_o good_a and_o gracious_a a_o king_n he_o build_v and_o endow_v no_o less_o than_o 48_o monastery_n and_o restore_v many_o more_o endow_v they_o with_o large_a possession_n privilege_n out_o of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n â—s_v these_o time_n repute_v it_o &_o be_v a_o great_a honourer_n lover_n promoter_n of_o the_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a clergy_n and_o suppressor_n of_o the_o vicious_a and_o scandalous_a there_o be_v scarce_o one_o year_n throughout_o all_o his_o reign_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o some_o great_a and_o memorable_a necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n and_o people_n the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o advancement_n of_o religiòn_n all_o which_o make_v he_o so_o honour_v and_o belove_v by_o his_o subject_n at_o home_n so_o far_o dread_v by_o his_o enemy_n abroad_o that_o nullas_fw-la domesticorum_fw-la insidias_fw-la nullum_fw-la exterminium_fw-la alienorum_fw-la sensit_fw-la he_o never_o feel_v any_o homebred_a treachery_n or_o foreign_a invasion_n but_o reign_v peaceable_o all_o his_o day_n without_o war_n or_o bloodshed_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o do_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o tollerate_v any_o violence_n or_o rapine_n in_o man_n towards_o each_o other_o that_o he_o command_v all_o the_o wolf_n and_o
ravenous_a beast_n greedy_a of_o blood_n to_o be_v destroy_v throughout_o his_o dominion_n and_o such_o a_o enemy_n be_v he_o to_o drunkenness_n the_o mother_n of_o vice_n murder_n quarrel_n theft_n wherewith_o the_o dane_n have_v much_o infect_v the_o english_a that_o to_o prevent_v and_o redress_v it_o he_o cause_v pin_n to_o be_v set_v in_o every_o cup_n prohibit_v by_o severe_a law_n and_o penalty_n that_o none_o shall_v force_v other_o to_o drink_v nor_o yet_o drink_v below_o those_o pin_n in_o that_o moderate_a proportion_n which_o he_o prescribe_v they_o among_o other_o his_o politic_a deed_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o safeguard_n of_o his_o realm_n against_o pillage_n pirate_n and_o foreign_a invader_n he_o have_v always_o in_o readiness_n 3600_o as_o most_o or_o 4800_o strong_a ship_n of_o war_n as_o other_o record_v to_o secure_v the_o sea_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o three_o squadron_n or_o fleet_n 9_o whereof_o he_o place_v 1200_o in_o the_o east_n sea_n to_o guard_v they_o 1200_o in_o the_o south_n sea_n 1200_o in_o the_o west_n sea_n and_o 1200_o in_o the_o north_n sea_n as_o some_o write_v to_o prevent_v piracy_n and_o repulse_v the_o invasion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n these_o ship_n immediate_o after_o easter_n meet_v together_o every_o year_n at_o their_o several_a place_n of_o rendezvous_n wherewith_o the_o king_n sail_v round_o about_o the_o island_n and_o seacoast_n with_o a_o great_a force_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o foreiner_n and_o exercise_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n sail_v with_o the_o eastern_a navy_n to_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o then_o send_v they_o back_o with_o the_o western_a fleet_n to_o the_o northern_a coast_n and_o then_o sail_v with_o the_o northern_a fleet_n to_o the_o south_n pius_fw-la scilicet_fw-la explorator_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la piratae_fw-la turbarent_fw-la after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o spring_n he_o use_v to_o ride_v in_o progress_n through_o all_o the_o county_n of_o the_o realm_n diligent_o to_o search_v and_o inquire_v how_o his_o law_n statute_n ordinance_n be_v keep_v and_o observe_v by_o his_o prince_n great_a man_n and_o dificer_n lest_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n shall_v suffer_v presudice_n or_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o great_a &_o rich_a and_o whether_o his_o judge_n or_o justice_n judge_v upright_o according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o injure_v any_o through_o brivery_n malice_n or_o partiality_n violati_fw-la juris_fw-la severus_fw-la ultor_fw-la be_v a_o severe_a revenger_n of_o his_o violate_a law_n spare_v neither_o rich_a nor_o poor_a but_o judge_v he_o just_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o transgression_n in_o hoc_fw-la justitiae_fw-la in_o ilâ—o_fw-la fortitudinis_fw-la in_fw-la utrcque_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la utilitatibus_fw-la consulens_fw-la as_o wiliam_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o flor._n of_o worcester_n report_n of_o he_o et_fw-la ideo_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la latrones_fw-la nulli_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la guerram_fw-la vel_fw-la turbationem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la movere_fw-la audebat_fw-la merito_fw-la ergo_fw-la non_fw-la infirma_fw-la inter_fw-la anglos_n fama_fw-la est_fw-la nullum_fw-la nec_fw-la ejus_fw-la nec_fw-la superior_a be_v aetatis_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it recto_fw-la &_o aequabili_fw-la judicio_fw-la edgaro_n comparandum_fw-la he_o be_v flos_fw-la et_fw-la decus_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la regum_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la memorabil_n anglis_fw-la quam_fw-la romulus_n romanis_n cyrus_n persis_n alex._n macedoniis_fw-la arsaces_n parthis_n carolus_n magnus_n francis_n as_o malmesbury_n abbot_n ethelred_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n henry_n huntindon_n matthew_n westminster_n and_o 11._o other_o record_v of_o he_o who_o be_v much_o more_o copious_a in_o his_o praise_n 200._o mr._n fox_n close_v up_o his_o encomium_n of_o he_o with_o this_o speech_n as_o i_o see_v many_o thing_n in_o this_o worthy_a prince_n to_o be_v commend_v so_o this_o one_o thing_n in_o he_o i_o can_v but_o lament_v to_o see_v he_o like_o a_o phoenix_n to_o fly_v alone_o that_o of_o all_o his_o posterity_n so_o few_o there_o be_v that_o seek_v to_o keep_v he_o company_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o 406._o welshman_n move_v some_o rebellior_fw-la he_o thereupon_o assemble_v a_o mighty_a army_n to_o suppress_v and_o prevent_v it_o wherewith_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o glamorgan_n sharp_o punish_v the_o ringleader_n thereof_o but_o his_o soldier_n do_v great_a harm_n in_o plunder_v the_o country_n lade_n themselves_o with_o spoil_n the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o bounty_n command_v they_o to_o restore_v to_o the_o people_n all_o the_o spoil_v they_o have_v get_v and_o more_o especial_o st._n ellutus_n bell_n that_o be_v hang_v about_o a_o horse_n neck_n whereby_o he_o purchase_v singular_a love_n and_o honour_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o length_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v thus_o 16_o year_n and_o two_o month_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o honour_n totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la sanctis_fw-la legibus_fw-la stâ—enue_n gubernantem_fw-la as_o 1._o eadmerus_n relate_v of_o he_o he_o die_v happy_o oâ—_n tuesday_n the_o 8_o of_o july_n anno_fw-la 975._o nec_fw-la potuit_fw-la malè_fw-la mori_fw-la qui_fw-la benè_fw-la vixerat_fw-la qui_fw-la tot_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la deo_fw-la fundaverat_fw-la qui_fw-la tot_fw-la bona_fw-la perennia_fw-la brevi_fw-la tempore_fw-la statuerat_fw-la as_o 356._o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n observe_v who_o bestow_v this_o honourable_a epitaph_n on_o he_o remember_v also_o by_o 202._o other_o auctor_fw-la opum_fw-la vindex_fw-la scelerum_fw-la largitor_fw-la honorum_fw-la sceptifer_fw-la edgarus_n regna_fw-la supeâ—na_fw-la petit_fw-la hic_fw-la alter_fw-la solomon_n legum_fw-la pater_fw-la orbita_fw-la pacis_fw-la quod_fw-la caruit_fw-la bellis_fw-la claruit_fw-la inde_fw-la magis_fw-la temâ—la_fw-la deo_fw-la 〈…〉_z dedit_fw-la agros_fw-la nequitiae_fw-la lapsum_fw-la justiciaeque_fw-la locum_fw-la novit_n enim_fw-la râ—gno_n verum_fw-la perquâ—rere_fw-la falso_fw-la immensum_fw-la modico_fw-la perpetuumque_fw-la brevi_fw-la immediate_o after_o his_o death_n res_fw-la et_fw-la spes_fw-la anglorum_fw-la retro_fw-la sublapsae_fw-la sunt_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la status_fw-la est_fw-la perturbatus_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la tempus_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la quod_fw-la illius_fw-la tempore_fw-la vigebat_fw-la pacificè_fw-la caepit_fw-la tribulatio_fw-la undique_fw-la advenire_fw-la as_o malmesbury_n wigorniensis_n hoveden_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n and_o bromton_n observe_v such_o a_o incomparable_a loss_n be_v the_o death_n of_o so_o just_a pious_a and_o prudent_a a_o king_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n qui_fw-la juventutis_fw-la vitia_fw-la posteamagniâ—_n virtutibus_fw-la delevit_fw-la when_o most_o other_o do_v quite_o contrary_a 16._o king_n edgar_z at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n leave_v 975._o behind_o he_o two_o son_n by_o two_o venture_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n by_o queen_n ethelfleda_n his_o first_o wife_n then_o but_o 12._o year_n old_a and_o ethelred_n his_o second_o son_n by_o his_o second_o queen_n elfreda_n than_o not_o much_o above_o 7._o year_n of_o age_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a contention_n among_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n about_o choose_v of_o a_o new_a king_n for_o queen_n elfreda_n with_o alferus_n duke_n of_o mercia_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n fide_v with_o the_o marry_a secular_a priest_n against_o the_o monkish_a clergy_n combine_v to_o advance_v young_a ethelred_n elect_v he_o unanimouf_o for_o their_o king_n disavow_v edward_n as_o illegitimate_a and_o beget_v of_o a_o harlot_n before_o marriage_n as_o malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 8._o osburn_n in_o the_o life_n of_o dunstan_n nicholas_n trivet_n johannis_n parisiensis_fw-la vincentius_n antoninus_n matthew_n parker_n in_o the_o life_n of_o archbishop_n dunstan_n mr._n fox_n and_o other_o repute_v he_o though_o ingulphus_n huntindon_n hoveden_n mat_n westminster_n florentius_n wigornensis_n bromton_n abbot_n ethelred_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n radulphus_fw-la cistrensis_fw-la and_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o modern_a historian_n repute_v he_o edgar_n lawful_a son_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n whereupon_o the_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n elect_v he_o to_o succeed_v unto_o his_o father_n the_o two_o archbishop_n dunstan_n and_o oswald_n with_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o monkish_a faction_n hold_v their_o new-gotten_a state_n dangerous_a and_o their_o foot_n unsure_a if_o in_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o king_n their_o opposite_n shall_v rule_v all_o under_o he_o as_o they_o imagine_v they_o will_v if_o ethlred_n be_v elect_v by_o they_o thereupon_o abet_v the_o title_n of_o edward_n as_o altogether_o wrought_v to_o their_o mould_n and_o tread_v in_o his_o father_n footstep_n lawful_o beget_v in_o the_o nuptial_a bed_n of_o queen_n ethelfleda_n right_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o by_o he_o design_v to_o succeed_v he_o their_o claim_n thus_o band_v among_o the_o noble_n duustan_n and_o oswald_n foresee_v the_o danger_n prudent_o assemble_v 8._o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o noble_n together_o in_o a_o great_a council_n to_o debate_v their_o right_n and_o settle_v the_o title_n
this_o present_a it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a therefore_o for_o parliament_n or_o statesman_n upon_o any_o extraordinary_a press_a necessity_n to_o lay_v any_o new_a tax_n tribute_n or_o impost_n on_o the_o people_n and_o most_o perilous_a for_o the_o people_n voluntary_o to_o submit_v unto_o their_o payment_n fot_o being_n but_o once_o or_o twice_o grant_v impose_v pay_v and_o make_v a_o precedent_n they_o be_v hardly_o ever_o abolish_v or_o conjure_v down_o again_o but_o keep_v still_o on_o foot_n upon_o some_o pretext_n or_o other_o yea_o oft_o double_v treble_v and_o quadruple_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o people_n grand_a oppression_n and_o undo_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o this_o old_a precedent_n of_o danegelt_n and_o the_o late_a sad_a precedent_n of_o our_o new_a impose_v excise_n impost_n monthly_a contributioâ—s_n raise_v from_o 20_o to_o 30_o 40_o 50_o 60_o 100_o and_o 120_o thousand_o pound_n amonth_n and_o the_o excise_n from_o thousand_o to_o million_o and_o so_o continue_v for_o sundry_a year_n without_o hope_n of_o end_n or_o ease_v the_o only_o bless_a liberty_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o purchase_v with_o all_o our_o prayer_n tear_n east_n counsel_n treasure_n war_n and_o whole_a ocean_n of_o christian_a blood_n i_o shall_v therefore_o desire_v our_o late_a and_o present_a tax-master_n exciser_n if_o they_o be_v not_o now_o past_a all_o shame_n sad_o to_o consider_v how_o much_o more_o burdensome_a and_o injurious_a they_o have_v be_v &_o be_v now_o to_o their_o native_a christian_a english_a brethren_n than_o the_o barbarous_a pagan_n fore_o in_o invade_v dane_n be_v then_o to_o their_o predecessor_n in_o that_o they_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o any_o lawful_a grant_n or_o act_n by_o a_o free_a parliament_n impose_v on_o their_o brethren_n exhaust_a purse_n and_o estate_n no_o less_o than_o 60_o or_o 120_o thousand_o pound_n every_o month_n beside_o excise_n impost_n custom_n amount_v to_o much_o more_o when_o as_o the_o barbarous_a foreign_a dane_n exact_v of_o they_o only_o by_o their_o own_o common_a consent_n in_o free_a parliamentary_a council_n only_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n in_o one_o year_n at_o first_o and_o then_o 16000_o 24000_o 30000_o 40000_o or_o 48000_o l._n at_o the_o utmost_a for_o several_a whole_a year_n tribute_n without_o any_o excise_n impost_n or_o other_o custom_n which_o meditation_n i_o think_v shall_v now_o induce_v they_o to_o mitigate_v release_n cease_z our_o long_a continue_a uncessant_a tax_n excise_n impost_n or_o at_o least_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o dane_n high_v annual_a proportion_n of_o 48000_o thousand_o pound_n lest_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o posterity_n repute_v they_o more_o oppressive_a barbarous_a tyrannical_a to_o their_o christian_a countryman_n now_o than_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o foreign_a pagan_a danish_a invader_n be_v heretofore_o and_o great_a present_a enemy_n to_o their_o native_a country_n than_o the_o dane_n than_o be_v to_o our_o progenitor_n the_o self_n same_o year_n 503_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n 991._o between_o king_n ethelred_n and_o richard_n marquis_n of_o normardy_n he_o thereupon_o slay_v and_o pillage_v all_o the_o english_a pass_v through_o his_o country_n and_o affront_v king_n ethelred_n with_o frequent_a injury_n pope_n john_n the_o 15._o hereupon_o send_v leo_n his_o legate_n with_o exhortatory_n letter_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o they_o who_o come_v with_o they_o to_o king_n ethelred_n on_o christmas_n day_n anno_fw-la 991._o the_o king_n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o pope_n letter_n accersitis_fw-la cunctis_fw-la svi_fw-la 9_o regni_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la sapientioribus_fw-la assemble_v all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o both_o order_n for_o the_o love_n and_o fear_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o st._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n grant_v and_o estabished_a a_o most_o firm_a peace_n with_o all_o his_o son_n aâ—d_a daughter_n present_a and_o to_o come_v and_o with_o all_o his_o liege_n without_o guile_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o the_o king_n send_v edelfinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o sherburn_n with_o two_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n into_o normandy_n to_o the_o marquis_n who_o upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o pope_n admonition_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n decree_n with_o a_o willing_a mind_n confirw_v the_o say_a peace_n with_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n present_a and_o to_o come_v and_o with_o all_o his_o subject_n upon_o this_o reasonable_a condition_n that_o if_o any_o os_fw-la they_o or_o they_o themselves_o shall_v perpetrate_v any_o unjust_a thing_n against_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v expiate_v with_o eondign_a reparation_n which_o peace_n that_o it_o may_v remain_v perpetual_o firm_a be_v ratify_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o part_n at_o rhoan_n in_o march_n follow_v here_o we_o have_v a_o peace_n advise_v ratify_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o parliamentary_a great_a council_n record_v at_o large_a by_o malmsbury_n the_o last_o clause_n whereof_o be_v this_o et_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la inimicis_fw-la suis_fw-la nullum_fw-la richardus_fw-la recipiat_fw-la nec_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la sine_fw-la sigillo_fw-la eorum_fw-la king_n fox_n ethelred_n in_o the_o year_n 992._o hearing_n that_o the_o 992._o dane_n intend_v a_o new_a invasion_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o have_v send_v a_o great_a fleet_n to_o sea_n contrary_a to_o their_o former_a agreement_n the_o year_n before_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o his_o noble_n to_o consult_v how_o to_o resist_v they_o what_o the_o result_n of_o their_o consultation_n be_v florence_n of_o worcester_n thus_o record_v consilio_fw-la jussuque_fw-la regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la etheiredi_fw-la procerumque_fw-la suorum_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la anglia_fw-it robustiores_fw-la londoniae_n congregatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la nave_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o 9_o command_v of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o his_o noble_n all_o the_o strong_a ship_n be_v assemble_v together_o at_o london_n out_o of_o all_o england_n which_o the_o king_n furnish_v with_o choice_a soldier_n make_v duke_n alfric_n duke_n thorold_n alstan_n and_o aesâ—win_n two_o bishop_n admiral_n over_o they_o command_v they_o if_o by_o any_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o take_v the_o danish_a army_n and_o fleet_n by_o environ_v they_o in_o some_o part_n but_o duke_n alfric_n former_o banish_v forgive_v and_o now_o make_v chief_a admiral_n turn_v traitor_n both_o to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n first_o send_v a_o secret_a messenger_n to_o the_o dane_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o design_n against_o they_o entreat_v they_o to_o prevent_v the_o ambush_n prepare_v to_o surprise_v they_o whereby_o they_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a after_o which_o when_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v each_o other_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n alfric_n flee_v secret_o to_o the_o danish_a fleet_n the_o night_n before_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o instant_a danger_n flee_v away_o shameful_o with_o they_o the_o king_n navy_n pursue_v they_o take_v and_o pillage_v one_o of_o the_o danish_a ship_n slay_v all_o the_o man_n therein_o but_o the_o london_n ship_n meet_v with_o the_o other_o danish_a pirate_n as_o they_o be_v fly_v fight_v with_o they_o slay_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o take_v duke_n alfric_n his_o ship_n with_o the_o soldier_n and_o arm_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v as_o wigorniensis_n and_o matthew_n westminster_n relate_v but_o huntind_v &_o bromton_n write_v that_o the_o dane_n recruit_v their_o navy_n meet_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o king_n navy_n slay_v many_o of_o the_o londoner_n triumphant_o take_v whole_a arm_a ship_n and_o duke_n alfric_n who_o be_v in_o they_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v trust_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a say_n quem_fw-la semel_fw-la gravitèr_fw-la laeseris_fw-la non_fw-la facile_fw-la tibi_fw-la fidelem_fw-la credideris_fw-la for_o this_o treason_n of_o alfric_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o son_n algar_n to_o be_v put_v out_o unde_fw-la odium_fw-la &_o infamia_fw-la ejus_fw-la crudelitatis_fw-la adaucta_fw-la est_fw-la as_o huntiâ—don_v and_o other_o observe_v the_o next_o year_n 993._o the_o speed_v danish_a fleet_n enter_v 993._o humber_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lindesey_n burn_v the_o village_n slay_v the_o people_n and_o pillage_n their_o good_n whereupon_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n assemble_v together_o resolve_v and_o hasten_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v they_o battle_n frena_fw-la frithgist_n and_o godwin_n their_o captain_n be_v of_o danish_a progeny_n prove_v treacherous_a to_o their_o follower_n persuade_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o flee_v first_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o the_o country_n as_o malmesbury_n speed_n and_o other_o write_v be_v unable_a to_o digest_v their_o intolerable_a insolence_n and_o plunder_n fall_v upon_o the_o dane_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o chase_v away_o the_o rest_n
they_o with_o great_a loss_n from_o their_o wall_n wherewith_o they_o be_v extreme_o enrage_v march_v through_o all_o devonshire_n burn_v the_o village_n waste_v the_o field_n and_o slay_v the_o people_n without_o distinction_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n after_o their_o usual_a manner_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o devon_n somerset_n and_o dorsetshires_n unite_n their_o force_n in_o a_o body_n in_o a_o place_n call_v penho_n give_v they_o battle_n but_o be_v overpowr_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o far_o exceed_v they_o both_o in_o number_n and_o military_a skill_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o many_o of_o they_o slay_v the_o dane_n thereupon_o get_v their_o horse_n harrow_v devonshire_n far_o worse_o than_o before_o and_o return_v with_o a_o great_a booty_n to_o their_o ship_n whence_o steer_v their_o course_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n they_o prey_v sometime_o upon_o it_o sometime_o upon_o hampshire_n other_o time_n upon_o dorsetshire_n no_o man_n resist_v they_o destroy_v the_o man_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o village_n and_o town_n with_o fire_n in_o such_o sort_n ut_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la nec_fw-la classica_fw-la manus_fw-la navali_fw-la nec_fw-la pedestris_fw-la exercitus_fw-la certare_fw-la audeat_fw-la praello_fw-la terrestri_fw-la for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o unspeakable_a grief_n and_o sadness_n in_o this_o sad_a perplexity_n king_n ethelred_n anno_fw-la 1002._o habito_fw-la consilio_fw-la cum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la primatibus_fw-la as_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la roger_n hoveden_n and_o other_o express_v it_o or_o consilio_fw-la primatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la 9_o as_o mat._n westminster_n and_o his_o follower_n relate_v it_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o realm_n assemble_v together_o for_o this_o purpose_n at_o london_n repute_v it_o beneficial_a for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n to_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o stipend_n and_o pacify_v tribute_n that_o so_o they_o may_v cease_v from_o their_o mischief_n for_o which_o end_n duke_n leofsi_n be_v send_v to_o the_o dane_n who_o come_v to_o they_o importune_v they_o that_o they_o will_v accept_v of_o a_o stipend_n and_o tribute_n they_o glad_o embrace_v his_o embassy_n condescend_v to_o his_o request_n and_o determine_v how_o much_o tribute_n shall_v be_v pay_v they_o for_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n whereupon_o soon_o after_o a_o tribute_n of_o 24000_o pound_n be_v pay_v they_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n in_o this_o assembly_n and_o council_n as_o i_o conjecture_v 510._o king_n ethelred_n inform_v his_o counsellor_n who_o instruct_v he_o both_o in_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n with_o the_o sloathfulness_n negligence_n and_o vicious_a life_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n throughout_o england_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n think_v meet_v to_o thrust_v they_o out_o and_o put_v monk_n in_o their_o place_n to_o pour_v forth_o prayer_n and_o praise_n to_o god_n for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o a_o due_a manner_n whereupon_o he_o confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n the_o ejection_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n out_o of_o christs-church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o the_o 10._o introduction_n of_o monk_n in_o their_o place_n and_o ratify_v all_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n former_o grant_v they_o exempt_n the_o monastery_n and_o land_n thereof_o from_o all_o secular_a service_n except_o expeditione_n pontium_fw-la operatione_n et_fw-la arcium_fw-la reparatione_fw-la beseech_v and_o conjure_v all_o his_o lawful_a successor_n king_n bishop_n earls_z and_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la praedones_fw-la sed_fw-la sitis_fw-la patrimonii_fw-la christi_fw-la defensores_fw-la seduli_fw-la ut_fw-la vita_fw-la et_fw-la gaudio_fw-la aeternis_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dei_fw-la sanctis_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la fruamini_fw-la which_o charter_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o king_n archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o of_o 2._o several_a aelderman_n noble_n and_o officer_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n this_o year_n other_o duke_n leofsi_n slay_v esric_n a_o nobleman_n the_o king_n chief_a provost_n be_v judicial_o banish_v the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o offence_n after_o this_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 1002._o emma_n arrive_v in_o england_n receive_v both_o the_o diadem_n 1002._o and_o name_n of_o a_o queen_n whereupon_o king_n ethelred_n puff_v daniâ—l_n up_o with_o pride_n see_v he_o can_v not_o drive_v out_o the_o dane_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n contrive_v how_o to_o murder_v and_o destroy_v they_o all_o in_o one_o day_n by_o treachery_n at_o unaware_o either_o by_o the_o sword_n or_o by_o fire_n because_o they_o endeavour_v to_o deprive_v he_o and_o his_o noble_n both_o of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o subject_v all_o england_n to_o their_o own_o dominion_n the_o occasion_n time_n and_o manner_n of_o who_o sudden_a universal_a massacre_n be_v thus_o relate_v by_o mat._n westminster_n an._n 1012._o though_o act_v an._n 1002._o as_o all_o accord_n and_o by_o mr._n fox_n and_o other_o huna_n general_n of_o king_n ethelreds_n militia_n a_o valiant_a warlike_a man_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o affaris_fw-la of_o the_o realm_n under_o the_o king_n observe_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o now_o after_o the_o peace_n make_v with_o they_o do_v so_o proud_o lord_n it_o through_o all_o england_n that_o they_o presume_v to_o ravish_v the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o nobleman_n and_o every_o where_o to_o expose_v they_o to_o scorn_v by_o strength_n cause_v the_o english_a husbandman_n to_o soil_n and_o sow_v their_o land_n and_o do_v all_o vile_a labour_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n while_o they_o will_v sit_v idle_o at_o home_n hold_v their_o wife_n daughter_n and_o servant_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o when_o the_o husbandman_n come_v home_o they_o shall_v scarce_o have_v of_o their_o own_o as_o his_o servant_n have_v so_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v all_o at_o his_o will_n and_o fill_v fare_v of_o the_o best_a when_o the_o owner_n scarce_o have_v his_o fill_n of_o the_o worst_a thus_o the_o common_a people_n be_v of_o they_o oppress_v be_v in_o such_o fear_n and_o dread_n that_o not_o only_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o suffer_v they_o in_o their_o do_n but_o also_o glad_a to_o please_v they_o and_o call_v every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o house_n where_o they_o have_v rule_v lord_n dane_n etc._n etc._n hereupon_o huna_n go_v to_o the_o king_n much_o perplex_v and_o make_v a_o lamentable_a complaint_n to_o he_o concern_v these_o thing_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n be_v not_o a_o little_a move_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o same_o huna_n send_v letter_n or_o commission_n unto_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o realm_n command_v all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o nation_n that_o on_o one_o day_n after_o to_o wit_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n brice_n the_o bishop_n all_o the_o dane_n throughout_o england_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o a_o secret_a massacre_n that_o â—o_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o english_a may_v all_o joint_o and_o at_o one_o time_n be_v free_v from_o the_o danish_a oppression_n and_o so_o the_o dane_n who_o by_o a_o firm_a covenant_n swear_v unto_o by_o both_o side_n a_o little_a before_o aught_o to_o have_v dwell_v peaceable_o with_o the_o english_a be_v too_o opprobrious_o slay_v and_o the_o woman_n with_o their_o child_n 2._o be_v dash_v against_o the_o post_n of_o the_o house_n miserable_o pour_v out_o their_o soul_n when_o therefore_o the_o sentence_n of_o this_o decree_n be_v execute_v at_o the_o city_n of_o london_n without_o mercy_n many_o of_o the_o dane_n flee_v to_o a_o certain_a church_n in_o the_o city_n where_o all_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v without_o pity_n stand_v by_o the_o very_a altar_n themselves_o moreover_o that_o which_o aggravate_v the_o rage_n of_o this_o persecution_n be_v the_o death_n of_o guimild_a sister_n of_o king_n swain_n slay_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o england_n she_o be_v lawful_o marry_v to_o count_n palingers_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o great_a power_n who_o go_v into_o england_n with_o her_o husband_n they_o both_o there_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n this_o most_o prudent_a virago_n be_v the_o mediatrix_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o english_a and_o dane_n give_v herself_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o only_a son_n as_o hostage_n to_o king_n ethelred_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n she_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o king_n to_o that_o most_o wicked_a duke_n edric_n to_o keep_v that_o traitor_n within_o few_o day_n after_o command_v her_o husband_n with_o her_o son_n to_o be_v slay_v before_o her_o face_n with_o four_o spear_n and_o last_o of_o all_o command_v she_o to_o be_v behead_v she_o undergo_v
command_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o england_n dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la alius_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la decertare_fw-la vel_fw-la se_fw-la regem_fw-la confiteri_fw-la ausus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la as_o 452._o matt._n westminster_n and_o other_o write_v such_o a_o strange_a fear_n and_o stupidity_n be_v then_o fall_v upon_o ethelred_n and_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n after_o this_o ethelred_n privy_o depart_v from_o london_n to_o hampton_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o weight_n as_o aforesaid_a where_o advise_v with_o the_o abbot_n and_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v in_o council_n what_o course_n be_v best_a to_o steer_v he_o speak_v thus_o unto_o they_o the_o history_n whereof_o i_o shall_v full_o relate_v in_o 70._o william_n of_o malmesbury_n his_o word_n '_o ibi_fw-la abbates_n et_fw-la episcopos_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o tali_fw-la necessitate_v dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la deserendum_fw-la putarent_fw-la in_fw-la hanc_fw-la convenit_fw-la sententiam_fw-la viderent_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o angusto_fw-la res_fw-la essent_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la suorum_fw-la se_fw-la perfidia_fw-la ducum_fw-la 8._o avito_fw-la extorrem_fw-la solio_fw-la et_fw-la opis_fw-la egentem_fw-la alienae_n in_o cujus_fw-la manu_fw-la aliorum_fw-la solebat_fw-la salus_fw-la pendere_fw-la quondam_a monarcham_n et_fw-la potentem_fw-la modo_fw-la miserum_fw-la et_fw-la exulem_fw-la dolendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la hanc_fw-la commutationem_fw-la quia_fw-la facilius_fw-la toleres_fw-la oâ—es_fw-la non_fw-la habuisse_fw-la quam_fw-la habitas_fw-la amisisse_fw-la pudendam_fw-la anglis_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la quod_fw-la deserti_fw-la ducis_fw-la exemplum_fw-la processurum_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o orbem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la iâ—los_fw-la amore_fw-la svi_fw-la sine_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la voluntariam_fw-la subeuntes_fw-la fugam_fw-la domos_fw-la et_fw-la facultates_fw-la svas_fw-la praedonibus_fw-la exposuisse_fw-la in_fw-la arcto_fw-la esse_fw-la victum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vestitum_fw-la deesse_fw-la pluribus_fw-la probare_fw-la se_fw-la fidem_fw-la illdrum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la reperire_fw-la salutem_fw-la adeo_fw-la jam_fw-la subjugata_fw-la terra_fw-la observari_fw-la littora_fw-la ut_fw-la nusquam_fw-la sine_fw-la periculo_fw-la sit_fw-la exitus_fw-la quapropter_fw-la considerent_fw-la in_o medium_n quid_fw-la censerent_fw-la faciendum_fw-la si_fw-mi maneant_fw-la plus_fw-la a_o civibus_fw-la cavendum_fw-la quam_fw-la ab_fw-la hostibus_fw-la forsitan_fw-la enim_fw-la crucibus_fw-la suis_fw-la novi_fw-la domini_fw-la gratiam_fw-la mercarentur_fw-la et_fw-la certe_fw-la occidi_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n titulatur_fw-la fortunae_fw-la prodia_fw-la a_fw-fr cive_z addicetur_fw-la ignaviae_fw-la si_fw-mi ad_fw-la exteras_fw-la gentes_fw-la fugiunt_fw-la gloriae_fw-la fore_fw-la dispendium_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la notas_fw-la metuendum_fw-la ne_fw-la cum_fw-la fortuna_fw-la colerent_fw-la animum_fw-la plaerosque_fw-la enim_fw-la probos_fw-la et_fw-la illustres_fw-la viros_fw-la hac_fw-la occasione_n caesos_fw-la experiendum_fw-la tamen_fw-la sortem_fw-la et_fw-la tentandum_fw-la pectus_fw-la richardi_fw-la ducis_fw-la normannorum_fw-la qui_fw-la si_fw-la sororem_fw-la et_fw-la nepotes_fw-la non_fw-la ingrato_fw-la animo_fw-la susceperit_fw-la se_fw-la quoque_fw-la non_fw-la aspernanter_fw-la protecturum_fw-la vadabitur_fw-la enim_fw-la mihi_fw-la meam_fw-la salutem_fw-la conjugi_fw-la et_fw-la liberis_fw-la impensus_fw-la favour_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la ille_fw-la adversum_fw-la pedem_fw-la contulerit_fw-la non_fw-la deerit_fw-la mihi_fw-la animus_n planè_fw-la non_fw-la deerit_fw-la hic_fw-la gloriosè_fw-la occumbere_fw-la quam_fw-la illic_fw-la ignominiosè_fw-la vivere_fw-la hereupon_o he_o send_v emma_n his_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n into_o normandy_n accompany_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o abbot_n of_o burgh_n where_o they_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o duke_n richard_n who_o invite_v ethelred_n himself_o to_o honour_v his_o court_n with_o his_o presence_n who_o thereupon_o in_o january_n follow_v pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n and_o there_o solace_v his_o misery_n with_o the_o courteous_a entertainment_n he_o there_o find_v daniel_n king_n swain_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n provoke_v invade_v england_n with_o ruin_n and_o slaughter_n play_v the_o absolute_a tyrant_n command_v provision_n to_o be_v abundant_o provide_v for_o his_o army_n and_o navy_n et_fw-la tributum_fw-la fere_n importabile_fw-la solvi_fw-la praecepit_fw-la and_o like_o wise_a command_v a_o insupportable_a tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o like_a in_o all_o thing_n earl_n turkell_n the_o dane_n command_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o navy_n lie_v at_o greenwich_n hire_v by_o king_n ethelred_n to_o defend_v the_o english_a from_o foreiner_n yet_o both_o of_o they_o as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v prey_v upon_o and_o pillage_v the_o country_n beside_o first_o poll_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o good_n and_o then_o banish_v they_o provincialium_fw-la substantiae_fw-la prius_fw-la abreptae_fw-la mox_fw-la proscriptiones_fw-la factae_fw-la in_o this_o 4._o sad_a oppress_a condition_n under_o their_o new_a sovereign_n to_o who_o they_o have_v submit_v themselves_o both_o noble_n and_o people_n know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v haesitabatur_fw-la totis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la quid_fw-la fieret_fw-la si_fw-la par_fw-fr aretur_fw-la rebellio_fw-la assertorem_fw-la non_fw-la haberent_fw-la si_fw-la eligeretur_fw-la subjectio_fw-la placido_fw-la rectore_fw-la carerent_fw-la ita_fw-la privatae_fw-la et_fw-la publicae_fw-la opes_fw-la ad_fw-la nave_n cum_fw-la sidibus_fw-la deportabantur_fw-la quo_fw-la evidenter_fw-la apparet_fw-la swanum_fw-la naturalem_fw-la et_fw-la legitimum_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la dominum_fw-la sed_fw-la atrocissimum_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la as_o malmesbury_n mattbew_n westminster_n and_o otner_n record_v but_o god_n who_o be_v propitious_a to_o people_n in_o their_o great_a extremity_n suffer_v not_o england_n to_o lie_v long_o sluctuate_a in_o so_o many_o calamity_n for_o this_o barbarous_a tyrant_n swain_n after_o innumerable_a evil_n and_o cruelty_n perpetrate_v in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o add_v this_o to_o the_o heap_n of_o his_o further_a damnation_n that_o he_o exact_v a_o great_a tribute_n out_o of_o the_o town_n of_o st._n edmondsbury_n anno_fw-la 1014._o which_o none_o ever_o before_o presume_v to_o do_v since_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n wherein_o the_o body_n of_o the_o precious_a martyr_n st._n edmond_n lie_v entomb_v all_o the_o land_n thereof_o be_v exempt_v from_o tribute_n begin_v to_o vex_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n and_o threaten_v to_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o monk_n 1._o unless_o they_o speedy_o pay_v he_o the_o tribute_n he_o exact_v and_o use_v reproachful_a speech_n against_o st._n edmond_n as_o have_v no_o holiness_n in_o he_o he_o be_v sudden_o strike_v dead_a and_o end_v his_o life_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n anno_fw-la 1014._o our_o monkish_a historian_n record_v that_o on_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o day_n whereon_o he_o hold_v a_o general_a court_n at_o geignesburgh_n reiterate_v his_o menace_n against_o the_o town_n and_o ready_a to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o tribute_n demand_v he_o see_v st._n edmond_n come_v alone_o arm_v against_o he_o while_o he_o be_v environ_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o danish_a troop_n whereupon_o he_o present_o cry_v out_o with_o great_a affright_n and_o a_o loud_a voice_n help_v o_o fellow_n soldier_n help_n behold_v st._n edmond_n come_v to_o slay_v i_o and_o while_o he_o be_v thus_o speak_v be_v grievous_o wound_v with_o a_o spear_n by_o the_o saint_n he_o fall_v off_o from_o his_o horse_n and_o continue_v in_o great_a torment_n till_o night_n and_o so_o end_v his_o life_n with_o a_o miserable_a death_n knighton_n swain_n be_v dead_a the_o whole_a navy_n and_o nation_n 1014._o of_o the_o dane_n elect_v and_o make_v â—nute_n his_o son_n their_o king_n and_o lord_n b._n *_o majores_fw-la natu_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o noble_n and_o senator_n of_o all_o england_n like_v nothing_o â—ess_o than_o bondage_n especial_o under_o such_o new_a tyrannize_a foreign_a intruder_n think_v it_o now_o or_o never_o the_o time_n to_o shake_v off_o their_o new_a yoke_n pronounce_v their_o natural_a lord_n to_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o than_o any_o foreiner_n si_fw-mi regaiius_fw-la se_fw-la quam_fw-la consueverat_fw-la ageret_fw-la whereupon_o with_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o great_a joy_n and_o speed_n they_o send_v messenger_n into_o normandy_n to_o ethelred_n to_o inform_v he_o nullum_fw-la eo_fw-la libentius_fw-la se_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la recepturos_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la vel_fw-la rectius_fw-la gubernare_fw-la vel_fw-la mitius_fw-la eos_fw-la tractare_fw-la vellet_fw-la quam_fw-la prius_fw-la tractaverat_fw-la and_o to_o hasten_v his_o return_n unto_o 8._o they_o who_o thereupon_o present_o send_v over_o his_o son_n edward_n qui_fw-la fidem_fw-la principum_fw-la favoremque_fw-la vulgi_fw-la praesens_fw-la specularetur_fw-la who_o together_o with_o his_o ambassador_n assure_v both_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o he_o will_v for_o time_n to_o come_v be_v their_o mild_a and_o devout_a lord_n consent_n to_o their_o will_n in_o all_o thing_n acquiesce_v in_o their_o counsel_n and_o if_o he_o have_v offend_v in_o any_o kind_n he_o will_v reform_v it_o according_a as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o with_o a_o ready_a mind_n pardon_v whatsoever_o have_v be_v contemptuous_o or_o disgraceful_o speak_v or_o act_v by_o they_o against_o he_o or_o
own_o english_a conqueror_n &_o domineer_a grandee_n now_o much_o more_o imitate_v this_o his_o laudable_a example_n who_o pretend_v not_o only_o to_o equal_v but_o exceed_v he_o in_o saintship_n justice_n devotion_n &_o no_o long_o to_o oppress_v the_o grieve_a people_n with_o their_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a tax_n excise_n impost_n extravaganr_v violent_a poceeding_n in_o new_a way_n of_o high_a injustice_n as_o hitherto_o they_o have_v do_v against_o all_o their_o oath_n covenant_n declaration_n promise_n and_o engagement_n to_o the_o nation_n king_n cnute_n return_v from_o rome_n into_o england_n anno_fw-la 1032._o treat_v the_o english_a very_o just_o and_o civil_o 1032._o 893._o confess_v redress_v his_o own_o former_a and_o his_o ancestor_n extortion_n oppression_n rapine_n endow_v many_o monastery_n with_o land_n and_o privilege_n and_o ratify_v they_o with_o his_o charter_n hereupon_o brithmerus_fw-la abbot_n of_o croyland_n cum_fw-la cnutonem_fw-la regem_fw-la super_fw-la angliam_fw-la stabilitum_fw-la cerneret_fw-la universos_fw-la anglio_n civiliter_fw-la &_o satis_fw-la amicabiliter_fw-la tractare_fw-la insuper_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la speciali_fw-la devotione_fw-la deligere_fw-la ac_fw-la filiali_fw-la subjectione_n honorare_fw-la monaste_fw-la riis_fw-la multisque_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la locis_fw-la benè_fw-la facere_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verò_fw-la monasteria_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la gloriam_fw-la promovere_fw-la thereupon_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n &_o procure_v his_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n of_o the_o abbey_n land_n &_o liberty_n of_o croyland_n quorundam_fw-la adversariorum_fw-la qui_fw-la tempore_fw-la guerrae_fw-la multum_fw-la creverant_fw-la vim_o formidans_fw-la which_o charter_n he_o ready_o obtain_v in_o these_o memorable_a word_n wherein_o he_o acknowlege_v his_o rapine_n and_o bloodshed_n to_o posterity_n cnutus_n rex_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o danmarchiae_fw-la &_o norwagiae_fw-la &_o magnae_fw-la partis_fw-la swavorum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la provinciis_fw-la nationibus_fw-la &_o populis_fw-la meae_fw-la potestati_fw-la subjectis_fw-la 4._o tam_fw-la minoribus_fw-la quam_fw-la majoribus_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la terram_fw-la angliae_fw-la progenitores_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o parent_n duris_n extortionibus_fw-la &_o diris_fw-la depraedationibus_fw-la saepius_fw-la oppresserunt_fw-la et_fw-la fateor_fw-la innocentem_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la frequent_a in_o ea_fw-la effuderunt_fw-la studium_fw-la meum_fw-la â_fw-la principio_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la tam_fw-la penes_fw-la caelum_fw-la quam_fw-la penes_fw-la seculum_fw-la propter_fw-la haec_fw-la mea_fw-la peccata_fw-la et_fw-la parentum_fw-la meo_fw-la rum_fw-la satisf_n acere_fw-la &_o statum_fw-la totius_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o uniuscujusque_fw-la monasterii_fw-la sub_fw-la imperio_fw-la meo_fw-la constituti_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la meo_fw-la patrocinio_fw-la indiguerint_fw-la devotione_fw-la debita_fw-la emendare_fw-la omnesque_fw-la sanctos_fw-la dei_fw-la per_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la bona_fw-la opera_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o meis_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la reddere_fw-la benignos_fw-la ac_fw-la deprecationibus_fw-la meis_fw-la favorabiles_fw-la &_o placatos_fw-la ideo_fw-la in_o arras_n huius_fw-la meae_fw-la satisfactionis_fw-la offero_fw-la sancto_fw-la guthlaco_n de_fw-fr croyland_n &_o caeteris_fw-la sanctis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la de_fw-la substantia_fw-la mea_fw-la unum_fw-la calicem_fw-la confirmans_fw-la brithmero_fw-la abbati_n &_o monachis_fw-la suis_fw-la totum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la suum_fw-la croylandiae_fw-la cum_fw-la insula_fw-la circumjacente_fw-la &_o duobus_fw-la mariscis_fw-la adjacentibus_fw-la scilicet_fw-la arderlound_n &_o goggislound_n eisdem_fw-la terminis_fw-la &_o limitibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o chirographo_fw-la inclyti_fw-la quondam_a regis_n edredi_n restauratoris_fw-la svi_fw-la dicta_fw-la insula_fw-la dictique_fw-la duo_fw-la marisci_fw-la satis_fw-la apertè_fw-la describuntur_fw-la confirmo_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la &_o capellas_n terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o privilegia_fw-la in_o ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la chirographo_fw-la contenta_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dictus_fw-la rex_fw-la edredus_fw-la dictum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la croylandiae_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o s._n guthlaci_n confessoris_fw-la svi_fw-la corporaliter_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la requiescentis_fw-la dotavit_fw-la donavit_fw-la ditavit_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la chirographo_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la nullusque_fw-la hominum_fw-la meorum_fw-la audeat_fw-la à _fw-la modo_fw-la dictos_fw-la monachos_fw-la inquietare_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la conturbare_fw-la proprae_fw-la dictis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la facere_fw-la praesumserit_fw-la vel_fw-la tentaverit_fw-la usurpare_fw-la vel_fw-la gladii_fw-la mei_fw-la sentiet_fw-la aciem_fw-la vel_fw-la gladii_fw-la paenam_fw-la sacrilegis_fw-la debitam_fw-la subibitabsque_fw-la omni_fw-la remissione_n &_o redemptione_n puniendus_fw-la juxta_fw-la modum_fw-la et_fw-la mensuram_fw-la injuriae_fw-la dictis_fw-la monachis_fw-la irrogatae_fw-la ego_fw-la cnutus_n rex_fw-la anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la 1032._o londoniis_fw-la istud_fw-la meum_fw-la chirographum_fw-la signo_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ✚_o than_o follow_v the_o subscription_n of_o both_o the_o archbishop_n sundry_a bishop_n abbot_n earl_n and_o other_o the_o same_o year_n 1012._o king_n cnute_n grant_v and_o confirm_v 517._o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n the_o conusance_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a cause_n within_o the_o island_n of_o glastonbury_n by_o a_o special_a charter_n cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o decreto_fw-la archipraesulis_fw-la nostri_fw-la edâ—lnothi_fw-mi â—â—mulque_fw-fr cunctorum_fw-la dei_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la meorum_fw-la 10._o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n atteâ—_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v valid_a in_o law_n and_o the_o self_n same_o year_n king_n cnute_n command_v elstan_n abbot_n of_o sâ—_n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n concern_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o corpse_n of_o st._n mildretha_n to_o that_o monastery_n ut_fw-la translationem_fw-la faciendam_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la concessionem_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la firmius_fw-la confirmaret_fw-la as_o 2127._o william_n thorn_n in_o his_o chronicle_n relate_v king_n cnute_n in_o the_o year_n 1033._o on_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n 1033._o nativity_n hold_v a_o parliamentary_a council_n at_o winchester_n 212._o where_o venerando_fw-la sapientum_fw-la ejus_fw-la consilio_fw-la by_o the_o venerable_a counsel_n of_o his_o wiseman_n he_o make_v and_o publish_v sundry_a excellent_a ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o his_o regality_n and_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n be_v 103_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o 110_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n his_o 61_o ecclesiastical_a law_n thus_o resolve_v against_o the_o anti-magistratical_a opinion_n of_o this_o licentious_a age_n christiano_n regi_fw-la â—ure_fw-la pertinet_fw-la 4._o ut_fw-la injurias_fw-la deo_fw-la factas_fw-la vindicet_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la acciderit_fw-la his_o civil_a law_n begin_v thus_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la institutio_fw-la legum_n secularium_fw-la quam_fw-la communi_fw-la sapientum_fw-la meorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la tâ—n_fw-la ri_fw-la praecipio_fw-la impâ—imis_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la justae_fw-la leges_fw-la erigantur_fw-la et_fw-la injustae_fw-la sub_fw-la vertantur_fw-la et_fw-la omnis_fw-la injustitia_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sarculetur_fw-la &_o a_o modo_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la dignus_fw-la publica_fw-la rectitudine_fw-la reputetur_fw-la pauper_fw-la &_o dive_v quicunque_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o eye_v justa_fw-la judicia_fw-la judicentur_fw-la i_o shall_v transcribe_v only_o some_o few_o of_o his_o law_n pertinent_a to_o my_o theme_n lex_fw-la 25._o prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la christianus_n aliquis_fw-la penitus_fw-la pro_fw-la parva_fw-la re_fw-la saltem_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la deducatur_fw-la sed_fw-la justitia_fw-la pacificans_fw-la pro_fw-la necessitate_v populi_fw-la exquiratur_fw-la ne_fw-la pro_fw-la levi_fw-la re_fw-la opus_fw-la manuum_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o svi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la pretium_fw-la quod_fw-la profundè_fw-la redemit_fw-la desperet_fw-la lex_fw-la 26._o praecipimus_fw-la nè_fw-la christiani_n passim_fw-la in_o exilio_fw-la vendantur_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o gentilitatem_fw-la nè_fw-la forte_fw-fr pereant_fw-la animae_fw-la quas_fw-la propria_fw-la vita_fw-la sua_fw-la mercatus_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la jesus_n christus_fw-la lex_fw-la 31._o omnis_fw-la injustitia_fw-la deinceps_fw-la opprimatur_fw-la burgbotam_fw-la &_o brigbotam_fw-la &_o scipsorthunga_n &_o frothunga_n 9_o qui_fw-la navigii_fw-la vel_fw-la expeditionis_fw-la sonant_fw-la apparatum_fw-la sedulo_fw-la procuremus_fw-la cum_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la common_a regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la commodum_fw-la et_fw-la perquiramus_fw-la simul_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la praecipuum_fw-la possit_fw-la consilium_fw-la ad_fw-la profectum_fw-la populi_fw-la obtineri_fw-la rectaque_fw-la christianitas_fw-la propensius_fw-la erigi_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la inâ—ustum_fw-la est_fw-la solertius_fw-la enervari_fw-la lex_fw-la 34._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la deinceps_fw-la vnlage_n i._n e._n non_fw-la legem_fw-la erigat_fw-la vel_fw-la injustum_fw-la judicium_fw-la judicet_fw-la pro_fw-la laesione_n vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la susceptione_n sit_fw-la erga_fw-la regem_fw-la cxx_o s._n reus_fw-la in_o anglorum_fw-la laga_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la juramento_fw-la audeat_fw-la inveritare_fw-la quod_fw-la rectius_fw-la nescivit_fw-la judicare_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la suae_fw-la legalitatis_fw-la semper_fw-la amittat_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la eam_fw-la redimat_fw-la erga_fw-la regem_fw-la sicut_fw-la ei_fw-la permittetur_fw-la in_o denelaga_n lathslithes_n reus_fw-la sit_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la juret_fw-la quod_fw-la
normandy_n and_o elect_a king_n principal_o by_o the_o help_n and_o counsel_n of_o earl_n godwin_n himself_o who_o as_o malmesbury_n and_o other_o write_v persuade_v he_o to_o accept_v the_o crown_n and_o precontract_v with_o he_o before_o hâ—_n come_v into_o england_n paciscatur_fw-la ergo_fw-la sibi_fw-la amicitiam_fw-la solidam_fw-la filiis_fw-la honores_fw-la integros_fw-la filiae_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la 80._o brevi_fw-la futurum_fw-la ut_fw-la se_fw-la regem_fw-la videat_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la naufragus_fw-la exul_fw-la spei_fw-la alterius_fw-la opem_fw-la implorat_fw-la utrinque_fw-la fide_fw-la data_fw-la quicquid_fw-la petebatur_fw-la sacramento_fw-la firmavit_fw-la if_o there_o be_v then_o any_o such_o parliament_n as_o this_o then_o hold_v at_o london_n and_o such_o proceed_n in_o it_o concern_v godwin_n it_o be_v most_o probable_o in_o the_o year_n 1043._o as_o i_o here_o place_v it_o and_o from_o these_o memorable_a proceed_n in_o it_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v mention_v only_o of_o the_o king_n earls_z and_o baron_n present_a in_o this_o parliament_n as_o member_n of_o it_o not_o of_o any_o knight_n of_o shire_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n 2._o that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n in_o that_o age_n in_o parliament_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n subject_n both_o in_o criminal_a and_o other_o cause_n there_o decide_v 3._o that_o peer_n in_o that_o age_n be_v only_o try_v and_o judge_v by_o their_o peer_n for_o treason_n and_o capital_a offence_n 4._o that_o appeal_v of_o treason_n be_v then_o try_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o sole_a judge_n of_o they_o and_o of_o what_o offence_n be_v treason_n and_o what_o not_o 5._o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o that_o age_n have_v no_o vote_n in_o matter_n of_o treason_n and_o capital_a offence_n 6._o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n than_o rest_v proper_o in_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n not_o the_o king_n and_o that_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o repealable_a by_o but_o obligatory_a to_o the_o king_n himself_o 7._o that_o no_o subject_n can_v then_o by_o law_n wage_v battle_n against_o the_o king_n in_o a_o appeal_n 8._o that_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n alfred_n than_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harold_n a_o actual_a king_n by_o usurpation_n without_o any_o good_a title_n by_o his_o command_n be_v repute_v a_o treasonable_a offence_n in_o earl_n godwin_n for_o which_o he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o be_v force_v to_o purchase_v his_o pardon_n and_o land_n restitution_n with_o a_o great_a fine_a and_o sum_n to_o the_o king_n 9_o that_o though_o the_o author_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n &_o caxton_n out_o of_o he_o style_v this_o assembly_n parliamentum_fw-la a_o parliament_n not_o a_o council_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o 1043._o according_a to_o the_o style_n of_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o write_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o 41._o mr._n selden_n prove_v not_o according_a to_o the_o dialect_n of_o the_o age_n wherein_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o which_o the_o term_n parliamentum_fw-la be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o concilium_fw-la magnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o usual_a name_n express_v such_o assembly_n speed_n king_n edward_n anno_fw-la 1643._o immediate_o after_o his_o coronation_n come_v sudden_o from_o gloucester_n to_o winchester_n attend_v with_o earl_n godwin_n siward_n and_o leofric_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n forcible_o take_v from_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n all_o her_o gold_n silver_z jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o whatever_o rich_a thing_n else_o she_o possess_v command_v only_a necessary_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o she_o there_o the_o 4._o cause_n of_o which_o unjust_a act_n some_o affirm_v to_o be_v godwin_n malice_n towards_o she_o other_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v her_o unnaturalness_n to_o king_n ethelred_n her_o first_o husband_n and_o her_o own_o son_n by_o he_o alfred_n and_o edward_n in_o love_v and_o marry_v cnute_n their_o enemy_n and_o supplant_a when_o live_v and_o applaud_v he_o when_o dead_a more_o than_o ethelred_n in_o advance_v hardecnute_a her_o son_n by_o he_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o endeavour_v to_o deprive_v alfred_n &_o edward_n thereof_o in_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o thing_n towards_o prince_n edw_n his_o maintenance_n while_o in_o exile_n and_o distress_n although_o he_o oft_o request_v she_o to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n in_o have_v some_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n alfred_n and_o endeavour_v to_o poison_v king_n edward_n himself_o as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n relate_v after_o which_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o norman_a bear_v he_o again_o spoil_v she_o of_o all_o she_o have_v and_o shut_v she_o up_o prisoner_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o werwel_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o incontinency_n with_o alwin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n from_o which_o false_a imputation_n she_o purge_v herself_o and_o the_o bishop_n by_o pass_v barefoot_a over_o nine_o red_a hot_a ploughshare_n without_o any_o harm_n whereupon_o the_o king_n crave_v mercy_n and_o pardon_n from_o she_o for_o the_o infamy_n and_o injury_n do_v unto_o she_o for_o which_o he_o be_v discipline_v and_o whip_v by_o his_o mother_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n there_o present_a anno_fw-la 1044._o grafton_n there_o be_v generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la celebratun_n a_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o london_n 1044._o wherein_o wolmar_n be_v elect_v abbot_n of_o evesham_n and_o this_o year_n king_n edward_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la concilio_n procerum_fw-la suorum_fw-la as_o bromton_n and_o other_o write_v most_o likely_a when_o assemble_v in_o the_o council_n at_o london_n marry_v edith_n daughter_n of_o earl_n godwin_n in_o patrocinium_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la he_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a man_n in_o all_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v in_o her_o breast_n a_o magazine_n of_o all_o liberal_a virtue_n 2._o and_o this_o same_o year_n most_o probable_a by_o this_o same_o council_n edict_n gunilda_n a_o noble_a matron_n king_n cnute_n sister_n daughter_n with_o her_o two_o son_n hemming_n and_o thurkell_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n into_o flanders_n from_o whence_o after_o a_o little_a stay_n they_o depart_v into_o denmark_n five_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o year_n 1045._o assemble_v together_o 1045._o to_o the_o port_n of_o sandwich_n a_o very_a numerous_a and_o strong_a speed_n navy_n against_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n purpose_v to_o invade_v engl._n but_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n than_o war_a upon_o he_o hinder_v his_o voyage_n for_o england_n the_o next_o year_n 1046._o osgodus_fw-la clapa_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n other_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1047._o send_v ambassador_n 9_o to_o king_n edward_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v a_o navy_n 1047._o to_o he_o against_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n hereupon_o earl_n godwin_n counsel_v the_o king_n to_o send_v he_o at_o least_o fifty_o ship_n furnish_v with_o soldier_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la leofrico_fw-la comiti_fw-la et_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la id_fw-la non_fw-la videbatur_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la proceres_fw-la dissuaserunt_fw-la nullum_fw-la ei_fw-la mittere_fw-la voluit_fw-la but_o because_o that_o council_n seem_v not_o good_a to_o 9_o earl_n leofric_n and_o all_o the_o people_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o he_o will_v send_v no_o ship_n to_o he_o magnus_n furnish_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n fight_v with_o swain_n and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n expel_v he_o out_o of_o denmark_n reign_v in_o it_o and_o compel_v the_o dane_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o great_a tribute_n x._o harold_n harvager_n king_n of_o norwey_n anno_fw-la 1048._o send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n edward_n offering_z peace_n and_o 1048._o friendship_n to_o he_o which_o he_o embrace_v also_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n send_v other_o ambassador_n to_o he_o this_o year_n 9_o request_v a_o naval_a assistance_n of_o ship_n from_o he_o but_o although_o earl_n godwin_n be_v willing_a that_o at_o least_o fifty_o ship_n shall_v be_v send_v he_o yet_o none_o be_v send_v because_o earl_n leofric_n omnisque_fw-la populus_fw-la uno_n over_o contradixerunt_fw-la and_o all_o the_o people_n contradict_v it_o with_o one_o voice_n 296._o abbot_n ingulphus_n record_v that_o wulgat_v abbot_n of_o s._n pega_n who_o abbey_n be_v quite_o destroy_v and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o dane_n have_v a_o long_a suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n with_o three_o abbot_n of_o burgh_n concern_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o abbey_n especial_o with_o abbot_n leofric_n with_o who_o he_o most_o strong_o contend_v sed_fw-la regis_fw-la curia_fw-la nimium_fw-la fav_fw-mi â—nte_fw-la potentiori_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pauperem_fw-la sententiante_fw-la tandem_fw-la sedem_fw-la monasterii_fw-la svi_fw-la perdidit_fw-la tanta_fw-la fuit_fw-la abbatis_fw-la leofrici_fw-la pecunia_fw-la
ad_fw-la lumina_fw-la subliminum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n &_o pauli_n &_o ibi_fw-la gratias_fw-la agere_fw-la pro_fw-la collatis_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la &_o exorare_fw-la ut_fw-la eam_fw-la pacem_fw-la firmaret_fw-la deus_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la mihi_fw-la 9_o &_o posteris_fw-la meis_fw-la praeparevi_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o denumeravi_fw-la expensas_fw-la necessarias_fw-la itineri_fw-la &_o honorabilia_fw-la dona_fw-la quae_fw-la ferrem_fw-la sanctis_fw-la apostolis_n sed_fw-la gravius_n super_fw-la re_fw-mi maeror_fw-la habebat_fw-la optimates_fw-la meos_fw-la utpote_fw-la memores_fw-la malorum_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la aliis_fw-la regibus_fw-la pertulerant_fw-la ne_fw-fr tanto_fw-la domino_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la patriae_fw-la rege_fw-la absente_n regnum_n noviter_fw-la sedatum_fw-la aliqua_fw-la turbaretur_fw-la hostilitate_fw-la &_o metuentes_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la sanctus_fw-la ezechias_n ne_fw-fr si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr in_fw-la via_fw-la aut_fw-la aegritudine_fw-la aut_fw-la alio_fw-la incommodo_fw-la deficerem_fw-la haereditariis_fw-la rrgibus_fw-la carerent_fw-la maxim_n quia_fw-la nullum_fw-la habebam_fw-la filium_fw-la itaque_fw-la communi_fw-la habito_fw-la concilio_n rogabant_fw-la menander_n ut_fw-la ab_fw-la intention_n desisterem_fw-la pollicentes_fw-la se_fw-la satisfacturâ—s_fw-la deo_fw-la pro_fw-la voto_fw-la meo_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o missarum_fw-la &_o orationum_fw-la oblatione_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o larga_fw-la eleemosynarun_v distributione_n sed_fw-la cum_fw-la obnixè_fw-la contradicerem_fw-la tanden_n utrisque_fw-la placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la mitterentur_fw-la legati_fw-la duo_o ab_fw-la utraque_fw-la patre_fw-la eldredus_fw-la &_o heremanâ—us_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o abbate_v wulfricus_n &_o eswynus_n qui_fw-la apostolo_n meam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o votum_fw-la &_o illorum_fw-la petitionem_fw-la indicarent_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la ejus_fw-la sententiam_fw-la quam_fw-la mihi_fw-la mandaret_fw-la promisi_fw-la i_o omne_fw-la facturum_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la quod_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o venientes_fw-la romam_fw-la legati_fw-la nostri_fw-la ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la dei_fw-la invenerunt_fw-la collectam_fw-la synodum_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la urbe_fw-la cumque_fw-la exposuissent_fw-la meam_fw-la voluntasem_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la petitionem_fw-la coram_fw-la ducentis_fw-la &_o quinquaginta_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la multitudine_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la tunc_fw-la apostolicus_n exit_fw-la consilio_fw-la sanctae_fw-la synodi_fw-la hanc_fw-la epistolam_fw-la scripsit_fw-la leo_n etc._n etc._n haec_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la apostolica_fw-la mandata_fw-la cum_fw-la referrent_fw-la nobis_fw-la legati_fw-la interea_fw-la revelavit_fw-la beatus_fw-la petrus_n &c_n &c_n voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la restituerem_fw-la locum_fw-la qui_fw-la dcitur_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la etc._n etc._n cumque_fw-la mihi_fw-la hanc_fw-la visionem_fw-la meisque_fw-la retulisset_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la literae_fw-la aequalia_fw-la praecepta_fw-la detulâ—ssent_fw-la contuli_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la meam_fw-la cum_fw-la voluntate_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la regni_fw-la electione_n dedi_fw-la i_o ad_fw-la restructionem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la itaque_fw-la decimari_fw-la praecepi_fw-la omnem_fw-la substantiam_fw-la meam_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o auro_fw-la &_o argento_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o pecudibus_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la genere_fw-la possessionum_fw-la &_o destruens_fw-la veterem_fw-la novam_fw-la à _fw-la fundamento_fw-la basilicam_fw-la construxi_fw-la from_o which_o passage_n and_o charter_n which_o i_o have_v couple_v all_o together_o for_o their_o coherence_n in_o matter_n though_o differ_v somewhat_o in_o time_n i_o shall_v observe_v 1._o that_o parliamentary_a great_a council_n in_o that_o age_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o all_o extraordinary_a occasion_n 2._o that_o the_o prelate_n noble_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o only_a member_n of_o the_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n summon_v only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n without_o any_o knight_n or_o burgess_n that_o we_o read_v of_o elect_a by_o the_o people_n 3._o that_o the_o king_n of_o engl._n in_o that_o age_n can_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n no_o not_o to_o pay_v their_o solemn_a vow_n to_o god_n nor_o appoint_v viceroy_n guardian_n officer_n judges_z commander_n to_o govern_v or_o defend_v the_o realm_n in_o their_o absence_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o noble_n in_o parliamentary_a council_n nor_o yet_o endow_v monastery_n with_o any_o crown-land_n or_o royal_a privilege_n by_o their_o charter_n unless_o by_o consent_n and_o confirmation_n of_o their_o noble_n and_o themselves_o in_o parliament_n 4._o that_o the_o noble_n and_o grand_a council_n of_o engl._n have_v then_o a_o negative_a voice_n not_o only_o to_o conclude_v against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o resolution_n and_o intention_n but_o even_o in_o his_o sacred_a and_o religious_a vow_n when_o prejudicial_a dangerous_a &_o mischievous_a to_o the_o realm_n the_o public_a peace_n &_o safety_n 5._o that_o king_n ought_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o just_a petition_n advice_n &_o desire_n of_o their_o noble_n council_n and_o people_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o safety_n &_o tranquillity_n though_o contrary_a not_o only_o to_o their_o private_a resolution_n but_o vow_n 6._o that_o the_o noble_n and_o subject_n of_o that_o age_n be_v very_o zealous_a both_o of_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o king_n person_n the_o kingdom_n peace_n and_o security_n and_o the_o hereditary_a succession_n of_o the_o crown_n 7._o that_o the_o king_n absence_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o death_n without_o any_o hereditary_a issue_n or_o heir_n be_v exceed_v perilous_a and_o mischievous_a to_o the_o realm_n yea_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o sedition_n tumult_n perturbation_n and_o ruin_n 8._o that_o the_o sacred_a vow_n of_o king_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v violate_v and_o dispense_v with_o and_o that_o by_o the_o resolution_n of_o two_o pope_n three_o roman_a synod_n and_o two_o parliamentary_a council_n 9_o that_o god_n do_v many_o time_n not_o only_o preserve_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o bloody_a tyrant_n and_o usurper_n who_o seek_v their_o life_n but_o likewise_o miraculous_o and_o unexpected_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n again_o without_o war_n or_o bloodshed_n after_o many_o year_n seclusion_n from_o it_o by_o intrude_a arm_a usurper_n as_o he_o do_v k._n edw._n here_o after_o 25_o year_n invasion_n of_o his_o right_n aurelius_n ambrose_n after_o 21_o year_n long_o before_o 10._o that_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n when_o so_o miraculous_o restore_v and_o reinthron_v in_o their_o kingdom_n aught_o to_o be_v extraordinary_o affect_v with_o and_o thankful_a bountiful_a and_o devout_a to_o god_n for_o it_o and_o their_o subject_n likewise_o both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n as_o king_n edward_n his_o noble_n and_o subject_n be_v other_o king_n henry_n the_o emperor_n an._n 1049._o when_o the_o forementioned_a parliamentary_a council_n be_v hold_v about_o 1049._o the_o king_n pilgrimage_n and_o embassy_n to_o rome_n war_a upon_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n for_o burn_v his_o palace_n send_v to_o king_n edward_n entreat_v he_o not_o to_o suffer_v baldwin_n to_o escape_v in_o case_n he_o shall_v fly_v to_o sea_n whereupon_o the_o king_n go_v with_o a_o great_a fleet_n to_o sandwich_n which_o he_o there_o continue_v so_o long_o till_o the_o emperor_n receive_v from_o baldwin_n whatever_o he_o desire_v henry_n huntindon_n and_o the_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n relate_v that_o two_o prince_n of_o the_o 9_o dane_n lothin_n and_o hirl_a the_o year_n before_o have_v there_o take_v a_o inestimable_a booty_n and_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o sail_v by_o sea_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o essex_n pillage_v it_o and_o sail_v thence_o into_o flanders_n there_o sell_v their_o prize_n and_o return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v which_o probable_o occasion_v the_o king_n draw_v his_o fleet_n this_o year_n unto_o sandwich_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o coast_n as_o well_o as_o the_o emperor_n embassy_n while_o the_o king_n fleet_n lie_v at_o sandwich_n swain_n earl_n godwin_n son_n who_o former_o flee_v into_o denmark_n because_o he_o can_v not_o marry_v abbess_n elgina_n who_o he_o have_v deflower_v teturn_v into_o england_n with_o eight_o ship_n give_v out_o in_o speech_n that_o he_o will_v from_o henceforth_o faithful_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n whereupon_o earl_n beorn_n promise_v he_o to_o procure_v from_o the_o king_n that_o his_o earldom_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o earl_n baldwin_n be_v agree_v earl_n godwin_n and_o beorne_n by_o the_o king_n license_v sail_v to_o pemeuse_n with_o 42_o ship_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o navy_n the_o king_n discharge_v and_o send_v home_o retain_v only_o a_o few_o ship_n with_o he_o but_o be_v soon_o after_o inform_v that_o osgad_v clapa_n who_o he_o have_v banish_v lie_v in_o vlve_n with_o 29._o ship_n he_o recall_v as_o many_o of_o the_o dismiss_a ship_n as_o he_o can_v to_o encounter_v he_o osgad_v have_v receive_v his_o wife_n sail_v with_o 6_o of_o his_o ship_n into_o denmark_n the_o other_o 23_o ship_n sail_v towards_o essex_n have_v take_v a_o great_a booty_n about_o the_o promontory_n of_o edelfe_n they_o be_v all_o cast_v away_o in_o a_o great_a storm_n but_o two_o w_z ch_z be_v take_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n &_o all_o
invasion_n injury_n violence_n disturbance_n and_o special_o enact_v that_o not_o only_o all_o clerk_n and_o clergy_n man_n but_o all_o other_o person_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o peace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n free_a from_o all_o assault_n arrest_n and_o other_o disturbance_n whatsoever_o both_o on_o lordsday_n solemn_a festival_n and_o other_o time_n of_o public_a church_n meeting_n eundo_fw-la &_o subsistendo_fw-la &_o redeundo_fw-la both_o in_o go_v to_o continue_v at_o and_o return_v from_o the_o church_n and_o public_a duty_n of_o god_n worship_n or_o to_o synod_n and_o chapter_n to_o which_o they_o be_v either_o summon_v or_o where_o they_o have_v any_o business_n require_v their_o personal_a presence_n wherewith_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o concur_v as_o to_o the_o late_a clause_n therefore_o all_o quaker_n anabaptist_n and_o other_o who_o disturb_v affront_n and_o revile_v assault_n or_o abuse_v our_o minister_n or_o their_o people_n as_o many_o now_o 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eum_fw-la obtinendo_fw-la minime_fw-la potuit_fw-la adimplere_fw-la unde_fw-la willielmo_n cognato_fw-la svo_fw-la normannorum_fw-la duci_fw-la regnum_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la optinendum_fw-la per_fw-la solennes_n nuncios_fw-la assignavit_fw-la and_o col._n 957._o he_o add_v some_o say_v that_o king_n edward_n before_o his_o death_n have_v appoint_v william_n to_o succeed_v he_o according_a to_o the_o promise_n which_o the_o say_a king_n have_v make_v he_o when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n live_v in_o normandy_n that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v which_o as_o some_o write_v he_o have_v send_v solemn_a messenger_n to_o he_o into_o normandy_n the_o like_a be_v affirm_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n by_o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la l._n 1._o c_o 15._o col_fw-fr 2238._o and_o by_o fabian_n caxton_n cambden_n holinsh_v grafton_n speed_n daniel_n stow_n vestegan_n and_o other_o modern_a historian_n 912._o matthew_n 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iram_fw-la provocat_n accelerate_v vindâ—ctam_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la praevaricati_fw-la sunt_fw-la pactum_fw-la domini_fw-la polluto_fw-la pectore_fw-la &_o manibus_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la sancta_fw-la contrectant_fw-la &_o non_fw-la pastor_n sed_fw-la mercenarii_fw-la exponunt_fw-la lupis_fw-la oves_fw-la non_fw-la protegunt_fw-la lac_fw-la &_o lanam_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la non_fw-la oves_fw-la ut_fw-la detrusos_fw-la ad_fw-la inferos_fw-la mors_fw-la &_o pastor_n depascat_fw-la et_fw-la oves_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la principes_fw-la terrae_fw-la infideles_fw-la sociae_fw-la surum_fw-la praedones_fw-la patriae_fw-la quibus_fw-la nec_fw-la deus_fw-la timori_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la lex_fw-la honori_fw-la quibus_fw-la veritas_fw-la oneri_fw-la jus_fw-la contemptui_fw-la crudelitas_fw-la delectationi_fw-la itaque_fw-la nec_fw-la servant_z praelati_fw-la justitiam_fw-la nec_fw-la subditi_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la et_fw-la ecce_fw-la dominus_fw-la gladium_fw-la suum_fw-la vibravit_fw-la arcum_fw-la suum_fw-la tetendit_fw-la et_fw-la paravit_fw-la illum_fw-la ostendet_fw-la deinceps_fw-la populo_fw-la hinc_fw-la iram_fw-la &_o indignationem_fw-la immissiones_fw-la insuper_fw-la per_fw-la angelos_n malos_fw-la quibus_fw-la traditi_fw-la sunt_fw-la anno_fw-la uno_fw-la &_o die_fw-la uno_fw-la igne_fw-la simul_fw-la et_fw-la gladio_fw-la puniendi_fw-la the_o king_n groan_v and_o sigh_v for_o this_o calamity_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o his_o people_n demand_v of_o the_o monk_n whether_o if_o they_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n upon_o his_o admonition_n to_o they_o god_n will_v not_o pardon_v they_o and_o remove_v his_o judgement_n as_o he_o do_v from_o the_o ninivites_fw-la they_o reply_v that_o god_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v they_o into_o his_o favour_n because_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o people_n be_v harden_v and_o their_o eye_n blind_v and_o their_o ear_n deafen_a that_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v reproof_n nor_o understand_v admonition_n nor_o be_v terrify_v with_o threaten_n nor_o provoke_v with_o his_o late_a benefit_n the_o king_n thereupon_o demand_v whether_o god_n will_v be_v angry_a for_o ever_o whether_o he_o will_v be_v any_o more_o entreat_v and_o when_o they_o may_v hope_v for_o a_o release_n of_o so_o great_a calamity_n to_o which_o they_o reply_v that_o if_o a_o green_a tree_n cut_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a space_n from_o the_o stock_n can_v without_o any_o help_n reunite_v itself_o to_o the_o root_n and_o grow_v again_o and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n than_o may_v the_o remission_n of_o such_o evil_n be_v hope_v for_o the_o verity_n of_o which_o prophecy_n add_v our_o historian_n the_o englishman_n experimental_o feel_v namely_o that_o england_n shall_v be_v a_o habitation_n of_o stranger_n and_o a_o domination_n of_o foreiner_n because_o a_o little_a space_n after_o scarce_o any_o englishman_n be_v either_o a_o king_n a_o duke_n bishop_n or_o abbot_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o hope_n also_o of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o misery_n king_n edward_n after_o his_o relation_n of_o this_o vision_n to_o the_o noble_n and_o prelate_n then_o about_o he_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n on_o epiphany_n eve_n an._n 1066._o and_o be_v solemn_o inter_v the_o next_o day_n in_o westminster_n abbey_n the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n end_v in_o he_o which_o have_v continue_v from_o cerdic_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n for_o 571._o year_n without_o interruption_n except_o by_o some_o danish_a usurper_n who_o for_o
the_o sin_n of_o the_o english_a reign_v for_o some_o year_n over_o they_o with_o rigour_n and_o be_v soon_o cut_v off_o by_o death_n chapter_n 6._o comprise_v the_o historical_a passage_n relate_v to_o the_o parliamentary_a council_n law_n liberty_n property_n right_n government_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1066._o under_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o the_o usurper_n king_n harold_n till_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o false_o surname_v the_o conqueror_n though_o never_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o conquest_n but_o title_n king_n edward_n decease_a without_o any_o issue_n 1066._o of_o his_o body_n to_o succeed_v he_o refuse_v all_o carnal_a copulation_n with_o his_o queen_n either_o out_o of_o a_o vow_a virginity_n as_o most_o historian_n conclude_v or_o out_o of_o a_o detestation_n of_o earl_n godwin_n traitorous_a race_n quod_fw-la rex_fw-la religiosus_fw-la de_fw-la genere_fw-la proditoris_fw-la haeredes_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la succederent_fw-la corrupto_fw-la semine_fw-la regio_fw-la noluerit_fw-la procreari_fw-la as_o 900._o ingulphus_n 13._o matthew_n westminster_n and_o other_o record_n thereby_o expose_v the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o ambitious_a pretender_n aspire_v after_o it_o upon_o which_o consideration_n praesentiebant_fw-la plures_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la morte_fw-la desolationem_fw-la patriae_fw-la plebis_fw-la exterminium_fw-la totius_fw-la anglia_fw-it nobilitatis_fw-la excidium_fw-la finem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la honoris_fw-la rvinam_fw-la as_o 399._o abbot_n ailred_n inform_v we_o the_o english_a prelate_n and_o noble_n be_v then_o all_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n to_o the_o solemn_a consecration_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v much_o perplex_v and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n exceed_o grieve_v at_o his_o death_n for_o although_o he_o be_v 79._o vir_fw-la propter_fw-la morum_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la parum_fw-la imperio_fw-la idoneus_fw-la yet_o he_o be_v deo_fw-la devotus_fw-la ideoque_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la directus_fw-la denique_fw-la eo_fw-la regnante_fw-la nullus_fw-la tumultus_fw-la domesticus_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la cito_fw-la comprimeretur_fw-la nullum_fw-la bellum_fw-la forinsecus_fw-la omne_fw-la domi_fw-la forisque_fw-la quieta_fw-la omne_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la quod_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la stupendum_fw-la quia_fw-la ita_fw-la se_fw-la mansuete_fw-la ageret_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la viles_fw-la homunculos_fw-la verbo_fw-la laedere_fw-la noscet_fw-la nam_fw-la dum_fw-la quadam_fw-la vice_fw-la venatum_fw-la isset_fw-la et_fw-la agr_a be_v quidem_fw-la stabulata_fw-la illa_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o cass_n cervi_fw-la urgentur_fw-la confudisset_fw-la ille_fw-la sua_fw-la nobili_fw-la percitus_fw-la ira_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la inquit_fw-la et_fw-la matrem_fw-la ejus_fw-la tantundem_fw-la tibi_fw-la nocebo_fw-la si_fw-la potero_fw-la egregius_fw-la animus_n quise_z regem_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la non_fw-la meminisset_fw-la nec_fw-la abjectae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la homini_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la nocere_fw-la putaret_fw-la erat_fw-la interea_fw-la ejus_fw-la apud_fw-la domesticos_fw-la reverentia_fw-la vehemens_fw-la apud_fw-la exteros_fw-la metus_fw-la ingens_fw-la fovebat_fw-la profecto_fw-la ejus_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la deus_fw-la ut_fw-la posset_n timeri_fw-la qui_fw-la nesciret_fw-la irasci_fw-la no_o wonder_v then_o if_o his_o death_n be_v much_o lament_v by_o all_o his_o subject_n 402._o cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la et_fw-la in_o rege_fw-la cernerent_fw-la unde_fw-la gauderent_fw-la et_fw-la in_o se_fw-la sentirent_fw-la unde_fw-la dolerent_fw-la the_o english_a nobility_n be_v much_o trouble_v and_o divide_v in_o their_o mind_n and_o affection_n which_o be_v waver_v touch_v the_o election_n of_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o succeed_v he_o 433._o fluctuabant_fw-la proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la quem_fw-la sibi_fw-la regem_fw-la praeficerent_fw-la et_fw-la rectorem_fw-la many_o of_o they_o favour_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n as_o special_o design_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o succeed_v he_o other_o of_o they_o incline_v to_o prince_n edgar_n atheling_n as_o the_o next_o and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n cui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debebatur_fw-la other_o of_o they_o favour_a harold_n earl_n godwin_n son_n as_o be_v a_o person_n then_o of_o great_a power_n and_o valour_n in_o the_o realm_n 99_o anglia_fw-it dubio_fw-la favore_fw-la nutabat_fw-la cui_fw-la se_fw-la rectori_fw-la committeret_fw-la incerta_fw-la a_o haraldo_n a_o willielmo_n a_o edgaro_n no_o &_o illum_fw-la pro_fw-la genere_fw-la proximum_fw-la regno_fw-la proceribus_fw-la rex_fw-la commendaverat_fw-la harold_n be_v a_o crafty_a subtle_a man_n know_v that_o delay_n be_v hurtful_a to_o those_o who_o be_v prepare_v on_o the_o very_a day_n of_o epiphany_n whereon_o king_n edward_n be_v bury_v have_v the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o militia_n and_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o general_n and_o viceroy_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n invade_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o then_o present_o set_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n crowning_z himself_z king_n without_o any_o title_n right_o or_o due_a election_n by_o the_o noble_n or_o coronation_n by_o the_o bishop_n whereby_o he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n both_o of_o the_o english_a prelate_n and_o pope_n and_o then_o extort_a allegiance_n from_o the_o noble_n as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n matthew_n paris_n ingâ—lphus_n henry_n huntindon_n matthew_n westminster_n the_o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n knyghton_n caxton_n mr._n fox_n speed_n and_o some_o other_o attest_v but_o marianus_n scotus_n florent_fw-la wigorniensis_n roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n sim._n dunelm_n radulfus_n de_fw-fr diceto_n eadmerus_n hygden_n fabian_n grafton_n with_o other_o write_v in_o favour_n of_o harold_n that_o king_n edward_n before_o his_o death_n make_v he_o not_o only_o his_o general_n but_o viceroy_n and_o ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n after_o he_o whereupon_o a_o totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primatibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regale_n culmen_fw-la electus_fw-la he_o be_v elect_v to_o be_v king_n by_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n and_o solemn_o consecrate_v and_o crown_v king_n by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o so_o juxta_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la mortem_fw-la edwardus_fw-la statuerat_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la ei_fw-la successit_fw-la haroldus_n write_v l_o eadmerus_n that_o king_n 5._o edward_n design_v he_o for_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n seem_v very_o improbable_a because_o harold_n himself_o never_o allege_v nor_o pretend_v it_o in_o any_o of_o his_o answer_n to_o duke_n william_n ambassador_n to_o he_o who_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o special_a bequest_n and_o designation_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o because_o king_n edward_n hatred_n to_o godwin_n and_o his_o posterity_n seem_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o 93._o william_n of_o malmsbury_n a_o impartial_a disengage_v author_n live_v in_o or_o near_o that_o time_n give_v we_o this_o determination_n of_o these_o different_a relation_n recenti_fw-la adhuc_fw-la regalis_fw-la funeris_fw-la luctu_fw-la haroldus_n ipso_fw-la theophaniae_fw-la die_fw-la extorta_fw-la a_o principibus_fw-la fide_fw-la arripuit_fw-la diadema_fw-la quamvis_fw-la angli_fw-la dicant_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la concessum_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la magis_fw-la benevolentia_fw-la quam_fw-la judicio_fw-la allegari_fw-la existimo_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la transfunderet_fw-la svam_fw-la cujus_fw-la semper_fw-la suspectam_fw-la habuerat_fw-la potentiam_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la celetur_fw-la veritas_fw-la pro_fw-la persona_fw-la quam_fw-la gerebat_fw-la regnum_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la &_o fortitudine_fw-la gubernaret_fw-la si_fw-la legitime_fw-la suscepiscet_fw-la abbot_n 900._o ingulphus_n live_v at_o that_o time_n thus_o relate_v his_o intrusion_n into_o the_o throne_n against_o his_o oath_n in_o crastino_fw-la regii_fw-la funeris_fw-la comes_fw-la haroldus_n contrasuum_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o jusjurandum_fw-la contemptâ—r_fw-la praestilae_fw-la fidei_fw-la ac_fw-la nequiter_fw-la oblitus_fw-la svi_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la throno_fw-la regio_fw-la se_fw-la intrusit_fw-la yet_o add_v per_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la eboracae_fw-la aldredum_fw-la solenniter_fw-la coronatus_fw-la 367._o henry_n huntindon_n thus_o record_v it_o quidem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la edgar_n adeling_n promovere_fw-la uâ—lebant_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la haroldus_n vero_fw-la viribus_fw-la et_fw-la genere_fw-la fretus_fw-la regni_fw-la diadema_fw-la invasit_fw-la the_o 957._o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n and_o 2339._o knyghton_n thus_o give_v we_o the_o story_n of_o it_o sancte_fw-la edwardo_n rege_fw-la et_fw-la confessore_fw-la mortuo_fw-la quidam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la magnates_fw-la edgarum_fw-la adel_v filium_fw-la edwardi_fw-la silij_fw-la regis_fw-la edmondi_n ironside_n in_o regem_fw-la promovere_fw-la moliebantur_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la pver_fw-la erat_fw-la et_fw-la tanto_fw-la oneri_fw-la minus_fw-la idonâ—us_fw-la et_fw-la in_o bursa_fw-la minus_fw-la refertus_fw-la haroldus_n come_v viribus_fw-la et_fw-la genere_fw-la fretus_fw-la cui_fw-la erat_fw-la mens_fw-la astutior_fw-la crumena_fw-la fecundior_fw-la et_fw-la mile_n copiosior_fw-la et_fw-la pompis_fw-la gloriosior_fw-la sinistro_fw-la omine_fw-la regnum_fw-la occupavit_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la quod_fw-la willielmo_n duci_fw-la normanniae_fw-la praestiterat_fw-la regni_fw-la diadema_fw-la sinistro_fw-la omine_fw-la illico_fw-la invasit_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la perjurus_fw-la sancto_fw-la edwardo_n successit_fw-la juxta_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la edwardus_fw-la ut_fw-la quidam_fw-la aiunt_fw-la ante_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la statuerat_fw-la promissione_n quam_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la dum_fw-la juvenis_fw-la in_o normannia_n extitit_fw-la dicto_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-la succedendo_fw-la post_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la fecerat_fw-la &_o
without_o reply_n 100_o vel_fw-la veris_fw-la vel_fw-la veresimilibus_fw-la argumentis_fw-la perstricti_fw-la 14â—_n some_o of_o our_o historian_n record_v that_o the_o duke_n messenger_n upon_o their_o second_o embassy_n admonish_v he_o how_o religious_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n and_o that_o perjure_a person_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v perdition_n from_o god_n hand_n and_o reproachful_a shame_n with_o man_n waive_v all_o other_o demand_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o insist_v only_o upon_o this_o that_o harold_n shall_v marry_v his_o daughter_n which_o he_o have_v espouse_v according_a to_o his_o promise_n else_o he_o shall_v certain_o know_v he_o will_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n challenge_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n promise_v to_o he_o but_o this_o seem_v improbable_a because_o our_o other_o historian_n conclude_v that_o his_o espouse_a daughter_n be_v dead_a before_o this_o embassy_n and_o william_n preparation_n and_o future_a message_n claim_v the_o crown_n resolve_v the_o contrary_n 900._o abbot_n ingulphus_n flourish_v at_o that_o time_n give_v we_o this_o sum_n of_o their_o negotiation_n and_o harold_n answer_n thereunto_o willielmus_fw-la autem_fw-la comes_fw-la normanniae_fw-la legatos_fw-la mittit_fw-la foedera_fw-la facta_fw-la dicit_fw-la pacta_fw-la patefecit_fw-la promissa_fw-la petit_fw-la &_o aliquod_fw-la justum_fw-la medium_n confici_fw-la requirit_fw-la at_o rex_fw-la haroldus_n legatos_fw-la vix_fw-la auscultat_fw-la foedera_fw-la fracta_fw-la negat_fw-la pacta_fw-la recusat_fw-la promissa_fw-la excusat_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la justà media_fw-la oblata_fw-la sufflat_fw-la &_o subsannat_fw-la cumque_fw-la haec_fw-la intermedia_fw-la quorldie_a agerentur_fw-la ac_fw-la solum_fw-la nunciorum_fw-la cursus_fw-la ac_fw-la recursus_fw-la tota_fw-la aestate_fw-la sine_fw-la fructis_fw-la consumerarentur_fw-la the_o ambassador_n return_v empty_a bring_v only_a harold_n unsatisfactory_a and_o scornful_a answer_n with_o they_o haywood_n wherewith_o duke_n william_n be_v much_o enrage_a cast_v about_o how_o to_o recover_v that_o by_o right_a of_o arm_n which_o he_o can_v not_o gain_v by_o treaty_n provide_v ship_n soldier_n mariner_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o invasive_a war_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o tall_a skilful_a and_o goodly_a soldier_n he_o can_v select_v and_o of_o such_o captain_n and_o commander_n as_o both_o in_o the_o army_n and_o elsewhere_o seem_v all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v rather_o king_n than_o noble_n and_o to_o set_v the_o better_a colour_n upon_o his_o pretend_a enterprise_n he_o send_v to_o pope_n alexander_n acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o war_n he_o have_v undertake_v his_o ambassador_n set_v they_o forth_o with_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o eloquence_n which_o harold_n neglect_v to_o do_v either_o through_o sloathfullness_n or_o diffidence_n of_o his_o title_n or_o for_o fear_n william_n who_o strict_o watch_v at_o port_n shall_v intercept_v his_o messenger_n the_o pope_n have_v weigh_v the_o title_n of_o both_o party_n send_v a_o consecrate_a banner_n to_o 9_o william_n as_o a_o omen_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o good_a success_n take_v in_o the_o enterprise_n which_o have_v receive_v conventum_fw-la magnum_fw-la procerum_fw-la apud_fw-la lislibonam_fw-la fecit_fw-la super_fw-la negotium_fw-la singulorum_fw-la sententias_fw-la scissitatus_fw-la duke_n william_n call_v a_o great_a council_n of_o noble_n at_o lillebon_n demand_v every_o one_o of_o their_o opinion_n concern_v this_o business_n cumque_fw-la omnes_fw-la ejus_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la plausibus_fw-la excipientes_fw-la magnificis_fw-la promissis_fw-la animassent_fw-la commeatum_fw-la navium_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pro_fw-la quantitate_fw-la possessionum_fw-la indixit_fw-la henry_n huntindon_n hygden_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la speed_n daniel_n and_o other_o relate_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o normandy_n in_o this_o great_a 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and_o hartfordshire_n towards_o london_n so_o far_o as_o berkhamsted_n without_o the_o least_o opposition_n waste_v the_o country_n burn_v the_o village_n and_o slay_v the_o people_n as_o hoveden_n cambden_n and_o other_o write_v notwithstanding_o his_o former_a inhibition_n of_o plunder_v to_o force_v they_o more_o ready_o to_o submit_v unto_o he_o hereupon_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n wulstanc_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n walter_z bishop_n of_o hereford_n yea_o prince_n edgar_n himself_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o londoner_n and_o many_o other_o repair_v to_o the_o victorious_a duke_n at_o berkhamsteed_o where_o give_v he_o hostage_n for_o their_o fidelity_n they_o resign_v themselves_o up_o unto_o he_o as_o his_o subject_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o with_o who_o he_o reciprocal_o make_v a_o covenant_n of_o peace_n &_o nihilominus_fw-la exercitui_fw-la svo_fw-la villa_n cremare_fw-la &_o rapinas_fw-la agere_fw-la permisit_fw-la add_v 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do_v it_o have_v not_o be_v in_o thy_o power_n to_o have_v pierce_v the_o land_n thus_o far_o william_n hear_v his_o bold_a answer_n and_o know_v it_o be_v now_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o pacify_v than_o exulcerate_v the_o english_a spirit_n give_v way_n to_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o march_v to_o london_n with_o his_o army_n where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o the_o prelate_n noble_n and_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o they_o all_o elect_a and_o crown_v king_n on_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n nativity_n anno_fw-la 1066._o o_o in_o magna_fw-la exultatione_n a_o clero_fw-la et_fw-la populo_fw-la susceptus_fw-la other_o et_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rex_fw-la acclamatus_fw-la 28._o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n record_n that_o william_n vanguard_n march_v into_o london_n before_o he_o find_v many_o rebel_n against_o he_o in_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n with_o who_o they_o encounter_v forthwith_o bring_v no_o small_a grief_n and_o lamentation_n to_o the_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o funeral_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o their_o son_n who_o they_o slay_v at_o last_o the_o citizen_n perceive_v they_o can_v no_o long_o resist_v they_o put_v in_o hostage_n subject_v themselves_o with_o all_o they_o to_o their_o conqueror_n and_o hereditary_a lord_n after_o which_o write_v he_o the_o duke_n on_o christmas_n day_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o all_o the_o noble_n as_o well_o of_o the_o norman_n as_o english_a and_o anoint_a with_o sacred_a oil_n and_o crown_v with_o the_o royal_a crown_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o westminster_n he_o receive_v the_o 1792._o crown_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v by_o stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o evil_n and_o horrible_a crime_n report_v of_o he_o and_o because_o he_o have_v unlawful_o invade_v that_o see_v during_o the_o life_n of_o robert_n for_o which_o he_o be_v suspend_v by_o the_o pope_n ne_fw-la maledictionem_fw-la videretur_fw-la endure_v pro_fw-la benedictione_n as_o most_o of_o our_o historian_n accord_v though_o the_o 962._o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n and_o 90._o mat._n parker_n assert_v that_o stigand_n peremptory_o refuse_v to_o crown_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o blood_n and_o a_o invader_n of_o another_o right_n cumque_fw-la willielmus_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la conquestor_fw-la angliae_fw-la tyranni_fw-la nomen_fw-la exhor_fw-la resceret_fw-la et_fw-la nomen_fw-la legitimi_fw-la principis_fw-la endure_v vellet_fw-la à _fw-la stigando_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la petiâ—t_fw-la consecrari_fw-la ille_fw-la vero_fw-la ut_fw-la quidam_fw-la dicunt_fw-la cruenti_fw-la viro_fw-la et_fw-la alieni_fw-la juris_fw-la invasori_fw-la manus_fw-la imponere_fw-la formidans_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la adquievit_fw-la unde_fw-la licet_fw-la ipse_fw-la willielmus_fw-la eundem_fw-la stigandum_fw-la ut_fw-la noverat_fw-la multis_fw-la modis_fw-la blandè_fw-la honoravit_fw-la ipâ—um_fw-la tamen_fw-la nunquam_fw-la cordialiter_fw-la amavit_fw-la 1786._o thomas_n sprot_n william_n thorne_n and_o out_o of_o they_o 90._o matthew_n parker_n kent_n mr._n lambard_n 325._o mr._n cambden_n 28_o godwin_n stow_n and_o 1._o
evident_a by_o the_o forecited_a word_n of_o 34._o matthew_n paris_n and_o this_o passage_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr knyghton_n not_o extant_a in_o hygden_n 2343._o out_o of_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o tansoribe_v it_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la quia_fw-la normannus_n jure_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la tenuit_fw-la normanniae_fw-la ducatum_fw-la ideo_fw-la dux_n regnum_fw-la vero_fw-la angliae_fw-la mero_fw-la conquestu_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o actual_a possession_n et_fw-la clameo_fw-la subscripto_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o title_n &_o by_o claim_n by_o gift_n from_o king_n edward_n ideo_fw-la rex_fw-la which_o claim_n and_o title_n be_v back_v by_o the_o unanimous_a election_n of_o the_o prelate_n clergy_n nobility_n people_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n himself_o who_o all_o submit_a and_o swear_v homage_n fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o their_o lawful_a king_n infallible_o demonstrate_v he_o to_o be_v no_o conqueror_n in_o respect_n of_o title_n in_o a_o strict_a legal_a military_a sense_n even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o ancient_a and_o modern_a historian_n who_o give_v he_o that_o title_n but_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o harold_n and_o his_o party_n and_o the_o actual_a possession_n which_o he_o get_v by_o conquest_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n alone_o be_v that_o distich_n in_o the_o 962._o chronicle_n of_o bromton_n to_o be_v understand_v dux_n normannorum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la vi_fw-la validorum_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la anglorum_fw-la bello_fw-la conquestor_fw-la eorum_fw-la 6_o our_o great_a antiquary_n richard_n vestegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a antiquity_n learned_a mr._n john_n selden_n in_o his_o review_n of_o the_o hist_n of_o tithe_n p._n 482_o 483._o sir_n john_n hayward_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o mr._n nathaniel_n bacon_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o his_o historical_a discourse_n of_o the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n chap._n 44_o 45_o 46_o 55_o 56._o to_o omit_v other_o most_o full_o prove_v and_o assert_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o william_n the_o first_o into_o the_o royal_a government_n of_o england_n neither_o be_v nor_o proper_o can_v be_v by_o conquest_n but_o by_o title_n and_o by_o the_o free_a election_n of_o the_o noble_n clergy_n and_o people_n that_o although_o the_o several_a title_n he_o pretend_a be_v perhaps_o if_o curious_o examine_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v he_o a_o true_a legal_a title_n and_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n à _fw-la parte_fw-la ante_fw-la because_o not_o agree_v unto_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o noble_n kingdom_n and_o nation_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a great_a council_n but_o only_o by_o the_o king_n and_o some_o particular_a prelate_n and_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o parliament_n as_o harâ—ld_a in_o his_o answer_n allege_v yet_o be_v ratify_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la post_fw-la both_o by_o the_o subsequent_a consent_n agreement_n submission_n election_n oath_n homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o people_n noble_n clergy_n by_o their_o legal_a free_a crown_v of_o he_o at_o first_o by_z edgar_z atheling_n his_o own_o submission_n fealty_n and_o resignation_n of_o his_o royal_a right_n and_o title_n thereby_o unto_o he_o and_o ratify_v by_o succeed_a parliamentary_a council_n it_o become_v a_o indubitable_a right_n and_o title_n both_o in_o law_n and_o justice_n to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n against_o all_o other_o who_o can_v lay_v no_o legall_a title_n thereunto_o he_o continue_v confirm_v all_o the_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n liberty_n custom_n and_o government_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n without_o any_o alteration_n both_o by_o oath_n and_o edict_n i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v this_o point_n with_o the_o word_n of_o 483._o share_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n who_o when_o the_o king_n counsel_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n will_v have_v make_v a_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n void_a because_o they_o allege_v all_o franchise_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o conquest_n reply_v thereto_o the_o conqueror_n come_v not_o at_o all_o to_o put_v any_o who_o have_v lawful_a possession_n out_o of_o their_o right_n but_o to_o dispossess_v those_o who_o by_o their_o wrong_n have_v soise_v upon_o any_o land_n in_o dis-inherison_a of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o with_o the_o word_n of_o our_o judicious_a historian_n sa._n daniel_n 37._o concern_v this_o king_n william_n neither_o do_v he_o ever_o claim_v any_o power_n by_o conquest_n but_o as_o a_o regular_a prince_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n desire_v to_o have_v his_o testamentary_a title_n howsoever_o weak_a to_o make_v good_a his_o succession_n rather_o than_o his_o sword_n and_o though_o the_o stile_n of_o conqueror_n by_o the_o flattery_n of_o the_o time_n be_v after_o give_v he_o he_o show_v by_o all_o the_o course_n of_o his_o government_n he_o assume_v it_o not_o introduce_v none_o of_o those_o alteration_n which_o follow_v by_o violence_n but_o by_o a_o mild_a gather_n upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o occasion_n offer_v and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o reformation_n and_o although_o 153._o sir_n hen._n wotton_n give_v this_o verdist_a of_o they_o we_o do_v common_o and_o just_o style_v he_o the_o conqueror_n for_o he_o make_v a_o general_a conquest_n of_o the_o whâ—le_a kingdom_n and_o people_n either_o by_o composition_n or_o arm_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o add_v he_o be_v crown_v on_o christmas_n day_n 1066._o at_o which_o time_n he_o will_v fain_o have_v compound_v a_o civil_a title_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o alliance_n or_o adoption_n or_o rather_o donation_n from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o if_o hereditary_a kingdom_n do_v pass_v like_o new-year_n gift_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o his_o sword_n yet_o from_o these_o pretence_n howsoever_o there_o spring_v this_o good_a that_o he_o be_v thereby_o in_o a_o sort_v age_v to_o cast_v his_o government_n into_o a_o middle_n or_o mix_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v between_o a_o lawful_a successor_n and_o a_o invader_n though_o general_o as_o all_o new_a empire_n do_v savour_n much_o of_o their_o beginning_n it_o have_v more_o of_o the_o violent_a than_o of_o the_o legal_a if_o any_o domineer_a soldier_n or_o other_o upon_o this_o false_a surmise_n of_o duke_n william_n right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o mere_a conquest_n shall_v henceforth_o presume_v to_o claim_v and_o exercise_v a_o mere_a arbitrary_a absolute_a tyrannical_a and_o despotical_a power_n over_o our_o english_a nation_n law_n liberty_n parliament_n estate_n person_n as_o over_o a_o mere_a conquer_a nation_n against_o all_o commission_n trust_n oath_n engagement_n declaration_n and_o the_o rule_n both_o of_o law_n and_o war_n itself_o be_v raise_v wage_v commission_v only_o to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v we_o from_o conquest_n by_o the_o opposite_a party_n let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v far_o great_a worse_a enemy_n to_o their_o own_o native_a country_n than_o this_o norman_a duke_n or_o any_o of_o our_o former_a british_a saxon_a danish_a norman_a or_o english_a king_n who_o never_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o mere_a conquest_n in_o any_o age_n but_o only_o by_o some_o real_a or_o pretend_a title_n of_o inheritance_n or_o at_o least_o by_o a_o free_a and_o general_a election_n both_o of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n as_o this_o king_n william_n do_v from_o the_o former_a historical_a passage_n concern_v harold_n tosti_n duke_n william_n and_o the_o kentishman_n i_o shall_v deduce_v these_o legal_a observation_n 1._o that_o no_o tax_n subsidy_n or_o imposition_n whatsoever_o can_v in_o that_o age_n be_v impose_v on_o the_o english_a or_o norman_a 1._o subject_n by_o their_o king_n or_o duke_n but_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n in_o their_o parliamentary_a council_n where_o they_o be_v deny_v when_o inconvenient_a to_o the_o public_a as_o well_o as_o grant_v when_o convenient_a 2._o that_o no_o english_a or_o norman_a subject_n be_v then_o 3._o oblige_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v their_o sovereign_n with_o their_o person_n arm_n estate_n or_o subsidy_n grant_v in_o any_o foreign_a invasive_a war_n but_o only_o leave_v free_a to_o contribute_v what_o private_a assistance_n they_o think_v fit_a in_o such_o case_n 3._o that_o no_o public_a war_n in_o that_o age_n be_v ever_o undertake_v 9_o but_o by_o common_a advice_n and_o consent_n in_o great_a parliamentary_a council_n 4._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o that_o age_n however_o 4._o they_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o right_a or_o wrong_n hold_v it_o both_o their_o bind_a duty_n interest_n safety_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v the_o law_n right_n liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n to_o enact_v and_o maintain_v good_a law_n and_o abolish_v all_o evil_a law_n rapine_n exaction_n tribute_n and_o to_o govern_v they_o just_o according_a to_o
delegandum_fw-la putavit_fw-la nec_fw-la deerat_fw-la mulieri_fw-la spiritus_fw-la ad_fw-la obeunda_fw-la regius_fw-la 672._o munia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la nouâ—s_fw-la exercitus_fw-la moliri_fw-la veteres_fw-la tenere_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la ipsa_fw-la subjectos_fw-la clementer_n moderari_fw-la hostibus_fw-la minaciter_fw-la infremere_fw-la prorsus_fw-la omne_fw-la facere_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la praeter_fw-la sexum_fw-la discerneres_fw-la veruntamen_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la animos_fw-la foemineos_fw-la anhelantem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la destituit_fw-la vic_a annua_fw-la potestate_fw-la 10._o perfunctam_fw-la when_o she_o have_v reign_v thus_o one_o year_n indignantibus_fw-la regni_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la assemble_a most_o likely_a in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n expulsa_fw-la est_fw-la a_o regno_fw-la nolentes_fw-la sub_fw-la sexu_fw-la foemineo_fw-la militare_fw-la the_o noble_n thereupon_o make_v eschwin_n king_n in_o her_o place_n be_v regali_fw-la prosapia_fw-la proximus_fw-la next_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n quo_fw-la decedente_fw-la vel_fw-la morte_fw-la sua_fw-la vel_fw-la vi_fw-la aliena_fw-la vacantem_fw-la aulam_fw-la successione_n legitima_fw-la implevit_fw-la kentianus_fw-la he_o be_v the_o next_o right_a heir_n page_n 24._o l._n 24._o about_o the_o year_n 783_o 1642._o kenulph_n 793._o king_n of_o mercia_n cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la et_fw-la omni_fw-la sub_fw-la nostra_fw-la ditione_n dignitatis_fw-la gradu_fw-la with_o the_o bishop_n duke_n and_o noble_n of_o every_o degree_n of_o honour_n under_o his_o dominion_n assemble_v in_o a_o parliamentary_a council_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o pope_n leo_n the_o 3d._n to_o reunite_v those_o bishopric_n to_o the_o metropolitical_a see_v of_o canterbury_n which_o king_n offa_n out_o of_o his_o hatred_n to_o archbishop_n live_v have_v sever_v from_o it_o and_o unite_v to_o a_o new-erected_n archbishopric_n at_o lichefield_n allege_v in_o the_o letter_n visum_fw-la est_fw-la cunctis_fw-la gentis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la civitate_fw-la metropolitanus_n honour_n haberetur_fw-la ubi_fw-la corpus_fw-la 6._o beatae_fw-la recordationis_fw-la augustini_fw-la qui_fw-la verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la imperante_fw-la beato_fw-la gregorio_n anglorum_fw-la genti_fw-la remonstrabat_fw-la et_fw-la gloriosissime_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praefuit_fw-la saxoniae_fw-la pansat_fw-la qui_fw-la his_fw-la partibus_fw-la fidei_fw-la veritatem_fw-la inseruit_fw-la this_o letter_n with_o pope_n leo_n his_o answer_n thereunto_o worth_n the_o read_n be_v at_o large_a register_v in_o malmsbury_n and_o matthew_n parker_n hereupon_o the_o new_a archbishopric_n of_o lichfield_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o ancient_a metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o see_v of_o 32._o canterbury_n restore_v anno_fw-la 798._o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o bacanceld_a and_o advice_n of_o pope_n leo_n who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o papacy_n and_o say_v his_o first_o mass_n a_o certain_a woman_n to_o who_o he_o former_o have_v access_n as_o be_v report_v come_v up_o to_o offer_v wring_v he_o sweet_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o kiss_v it_o thereby_o stir_v up_o a_o incentive_a of_o lust_n in_o the_o pope_n who_o after_o the_o mass_n end_v sit_v in_o his_o chamber_n and_o reprehend_v himself_o sudden_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n according_a to_o that_o gospel-saying_a 30._o if_o thy_o foot_n or_o hand_n shall_v offend_v cut_v it_o off_o and_o cast_v it_o from_o thou_o etc._n etc._n after_o which_o conceal_v the_o fact_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o solitary_a place_n he_o pray_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o restore_v his_o hand_n cut_v off_o from_o his_o arm_n which_o she_o miraculous_o do_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v then_o decree_v statutum_n est_fw-la tunc_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la manus_fw-la papae_fw-la ab_fw-la offerentibus_fw-la deoscularetur_fw-la sed_fw-la pes_fw-la that_o never_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o pope_n hand_n shall_v be_v kiss_v by_o such_o who_o offer_v or_o resort_v to_o he_o but_o his_o foot_n as_o life_n matthew_n westminster_n and_o other_o record_n the_o original_a ground_n of_o kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n instead_o of_o his_o hand_n ever_o since_o 〈◊〉_d some_o write_v this_o pope_n tongue_n and_o eye_n be_v once_o or_o twice_o cut_v off_o and_o pull_v out_o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o again_o miraculous_o restore_v to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o his_o hand_n which_o the_o blind_a papist_n may_v credit_v though_o few_o else_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o truth_n but_o a_o ridiculous_a lie_a romish_a legend_n for_o the_o whetstone_n errata_fw-la page_n 35._o line_n 37._o r._n malitiam_fw-la p._n 37._o l._n 16._o r._n precede_v p._n 41._o l._n 36._o heabert_n p._n 46._o l._n 31._o deal_n send_v p._n 64._o l._n 26._o r._n he_o himself_o p._n 69._o l._n 16._o he_o and_o they_o p._n 80._o l._n 10._o large_a r._n long_a l._n 30._o churchet_n p._n 83._o l._n 35._o of_o the_o p._n 91._o l._n 21._o this_o p._n 206._o l._n 9_o at_o or_o p._n 107._o l._n 2._o imitator_n p._n 113._o l._n 34._o king_n p._n 120._o l._n 30._o hoc_fw-la haec_fw-la p._n 126._o l._n 8._o jura_fw-la l._n 21._o edelnato_n p._n 135._o l._n 14._o again_o p._n 144._o l._n 5._o r._n edric_n p._n 146._o l._n 3._o ely_z p._n 147._o l._n 29._o affecto_fw-la p._n 148._o l._n 21._o exterorum_fw-la p._n 197._o l._n 8._o carriage_n r._n courage_n p._n 235._o l._n 2._o regis_fw-la p._n 241._o l._n 4._o r._n 1032._o p._n 246._o l._n 26._o deal_n as_o p._n 250._o l._n harold_n hardecnute_a godwin_n harold_n p._n 267._o l._n 6._o of_o as_o p._n 271._o l._n 12._o fact_n we_o sanctis_fw-la p._n 279._o l._n 34._o abbatem_fw-la p._n 286._o l._n 17._o erunt_fw-la p._n 288._o l._n 28._o solium_fw-la l._n 36._o limina_fw-la p._n 297._o l._n 8._o hoveden_n l._n 28._o pater_fw-la l._n 32._o edward_n p._n 298._o l._n 21._o hoveden_n l._n 29._o regina_fw-la p._n 300._o l._n 5._o 31._o one_o hundred_o thousand_o p._n 301._o l._n 28._o cure_n of_o the_o king_n evil_a p._n 302._o l._n 12._o gentilitium_fw-la l._n 13._o francorum_n l._n 27._o king_n l._n 33._o fabian_z p._n 303._o l._n 36._o harm_n p._n 304._o l._n 17._o beverston_n p._n 305._o l._n 5._o bononian_n castle_n p._n 307._o l._n 30._o deal_n in_o p._n 310._o l._n 25._o ignominia_fw-la p._n 316._o l._n 9_o denominate_v p._n 328._o l._n 1._o hereford_n p._n 331._o l._n 8._o which_o with_o p._n 341._o l._n 20._o impletam_fw-la l._n 27._o socii_fw-la l._n 35._o huic_fw-la p._n 355._o l._n 31._o king_n duke_z p._n 357._o l._n 30._o may_v many_z p._n 361._o l._n 28._o tire_a force_n p._n 365._o l._n 7._o occidentem_fw-la p._n 368._o l._n 22._o their_o the._n p._n 387._o l._n 36._o they_o him_z p._n 291._o l._n 32._o 1069._o margin_n p._n 6._o l._n 3._o r._n 1._o p._n 65._o l._n 9_o &_o p._n 115._o r._n antoninus_n p._n 8._o l._n 31._o brit._n p._n 104._o l._n 4._o propos_fw-fr l._n 9_o 7_o r._n 8._o p._n 275._o l._n 12._o regum_fw-la p._n 276_o l._n 2._o epistle_n l._n 4._o scriptor_n p._n 282._o l._n 2._o miraculis_fw-la p._n 314._o l._n 12._o &_o 1134._o 1134._o isaiah_n 41._o 22_o 23_o 26._o act_n 1._o 7._o deut._n 29._o 29._o dan._n 2._o 18_o 19_o 22._o 22._o dan._n 2._o 21_o c._n 4._o 32_o 35._o psal_n 75._o 6_o 7._o psal_n 135._o 6._o jer._n 1._o 10._o be_v 40._o 23_o 24._o 24._o prov_n 22._o 3._o c._n 27._o 12._o isaiah_n 26._o 20_o 21._o amos_n 3._o 6_o 7._o rev._n 18._o 4._o see_v the_o the_o life_n dr._n james_n usher_n p._n 39_o 86._o â—0_n 92._o 166._o 166._o isaiah_n 14._o 10._o to_o 15._o obad._n 3._o 4._o jer._n 49_o 16._o 16._o eccles_n 5._o 8._o deut._n 32._o 35_o psal_n 94._o 8_o 9_o 9_o psal_n 119._o 120._o 120._o mich._n 7_o 3._o 3._o isaiah_n 3_o 8_o 9_o 9_o psai_n 10._o 5_o 11._o 13._o 13._o deut._n 29._o 19_o 20._o 20._o prov._n 28._o 1._o 〈◊〉_d 24._o 21_o 22._o 22._o mat_n paris_n hist_n angl._n p._n 368._o 368._o see_v part_n 2._o p._n 21._o 24._o antiqu._n eccles_n brit._n spelmanni_n concilia_fw-la fox_n speed_n holinsh_v in_o their_o life_n usserius_fw-la de_fw-fr ecclesrit_fw-fr primordiis_fw-la c._n 3_o 5._o godwin_n conversion_n of_o britain_n britain_n fox_n act_n and_o monument_n hall_n hayward_n speed_n holinsh_v and_o other_o in_o their_o life_n rastal_n rome_n crown_n monastery_n first-fruit_n mass_n service_n and_o sacrament_n sacrament_n capgrave_n in_o his_o chronic._n sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a before_o his_o council_n council_n see_v mat._n westm_n capgraves_n chronicle_n sir_n henry_n spâ—lman_n his_o epistle_n to_o his_o council_n council_n presace_n to_o his_o chroicle_n chroicle_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la &_o miraculis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confessoris_fw-la col_fw-fr 369_o 371._o 371._o historia_fw-la anglicana_n scriptores_fw-la call_v 1757._o de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la râ—g_n angl._n l._n 5._o p._n 173_o 174._o 174._o see_v mat._n westminst_n an._n 586_o etc._n etc._n malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gest_n regum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la l._n 1._o hen._n huntindon_n hist_o lib._n 2._o ethelwerdi_n hist_o lib._n 1._o 2._o fox_n act_n and_o monum_fw-la vol._n 1._o p._n 148._o speed_v hist_n of_o great_a