not_o purchase_v his_o pall_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o displace_v many_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n to_o place_v his_o norman_n in_o their_o room_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o king_n have_v earnest_o move_v wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v then_o very_a age_a to_o give_v up_o his_o staff_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o will_v give_v up_o his_o staff_n only_o to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o first_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o old_a man_n go_v to_o saint_n edward_n tomb_n and_o there_o offer_v up_o his_o staff_n and_o ring_n with_o these_o word_n of_o thou_o o_o holy_a edward_n i_o receive_v my_o staff_n and_o my_o ring_n and_o to_o thou_o i_o do_v now_o surrender_v the_o same_o again_o which_o prove_v that_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o king_n do_v invest_v his_o bishop_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la as_o i_o say_v before_o thus_o we_o see_v by_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n the_o 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rome_n tell_v the_o pope_n that_o the_o king_n will_v rather_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n than_o he_o will_v lose_v the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n the_o pope_n answer_v know_v you_o precise_o sir_n i_o speak_v it_o before_o god_n that_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o my_o head_n i_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v it_o after_o this_o anselm_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1107._o a_o decree_n be_v make_v cui_fw-la annuit_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la say_v matth._n paris_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o nunquam_fw-la per_fw-la donationem_fw-la baculi_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la vel_fw-la annuli_fw-la quisquam_fw-la de_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la vel_fw-la abbathia_n per_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la laicam_fw-la manum_fw-la inuâ—stiretur_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it in_o recompense_v whereof_o the_o pope_n yield_v this_o favour_n to_o the_o king_n that_o thenceforth_o no_o legate_n shall_v be_v send_v from_o the_o pope_n side_n into_o england_n unless_o the_o king_n require_v it_o and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v for_o ever_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o anselm_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o see_n obtain_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v in_o all_o general_a council_n sit_v at_o the_o pope_n foot_n tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papa_n notwithstanding_o as_o the_o succeed_a pope_n keep_v not_o their_o promise_n touch_v the_o send_n of_o legate_n so_o this_o selfsame_a king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o anselm_n break_v the_o decree_n touch_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o he_o give_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n to_o rodolph_n bishop_n of_o london_n say_v matth._n paris_n et_fw-la illum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o pastoralem_fw-la baculum_fw-la investivit_fw-la as_o before_o he_o have_v invest_v willielmum_fw-la gifford_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n contra_fw-la novi_fw-la concilii_fw-la statuta_fw-la as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v rome_n the_o time_n of_o the_o next_o succeed_a king_n stephen_n be_v full_a of_o civil_a dissension_n which_o make_v the_o land_n well-nigh_o waste_v so_o as_o saint_n peter_n successor_n can_v not_o take_v any_o fish_n in_o such_o trouble_a
as_o any_o other_o in_o christendom_n his_o subject_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o they_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o run_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o beg_v justice_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n but_o what_o follow_v upon_o this_o the_o pope_n after_o a_o sharp_a reply_n send_v forth_o a_o bull_n of_o malediction_n against_o the_o king_n and_o of_o interdiction_n against_o the_o realm_n realm_n whereby_o all_o the_o church_n in_o england_n be_v shut_v up_o the_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n be_v forbid_v to_o use_v any_o liturgy_n or_o divine_a service_n to_o marry_v to_o bury_v or_o to_o perform_v any_o christian_a duty_n among_o the_o people_n this_o put_v the_o king_n into_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o he_o on_o the_o other_o part_n seize_v the_o temporalty_n of_o all_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n then_o do_v the_o pope_n by_o a_o solemn_a sentence_n at_o rome_n depose_v the_o king_n and_o by_o a_o bull_n send_v into_o england_n discharge_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o by_o a_o legate_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o these_o thing_n bring_v such_o confusion_n and_o misery_n to_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o england_n as_o the_o king_n become_v odious_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o to_o the_o laiety_n as_o to_o the_o clergy_n for_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o religious_a people_n curse_v he_o abroad_o so_o the_o baron_n take_v arm_n against_o he_o at_o home_n till_o with_o much_o bloodshed_n they_o force_v he_o by_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n to_o restore_v king_n edward_n law_n contain_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n the_o pope_n be_v a_o spectator_n of_o this_o tragedy_n and_o see_v the_o king_n in_o so_o weak_a and_o desperate_a estate_n send_v a_o legate_n to_o comfort_v he_o and_o to_o make_v a_o reasonable_a motion_n unto_o he_o to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v and_o give_v up_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o shall_v be_v regranted_n unto_o he_o again_o to_o hold_v in_o fee-farm_n and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o pope_n will_v bless_v he_o and_o his_o realm_n again_o and_o curse_v his_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v better_o establish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n than_o he_o be_v before_o in_o a_o word_n this_o motion_n be_v present_o embrace_v by_o that_o miserable_a king_n so_o as_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o give_v up_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o by_o a_o instrument_n or_o charter_n seal_v with_o a_o bull_n or_o seal_n of_o gold_n he_o grant_v to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n thereof_o by_o a_o instrument_n seal_v with_o lead_n yield_v yearly_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n over_o and_o above_o the_o peter-pence_n a_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a viz._n seven_o hundred_o mark_n for_o england_n and_o three_o hundred_o mark_n for_o ireland_n with_o a_o flatter_a save_a of_o all_o his_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n the_o pope_n have_v no_o soon_o get_v this_o conveyance_n though_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n but_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n and_o repeal_v the_o great_a charter_n affirm_v that_o it_o contain_v liberty_n too_o great_a for_o his_o subject_n call_v the_o king_n his_o vassal_n and_o these_o kingdom_n saint_n peter_n patrimony_n grant_v a_o general_a bull_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o bestow_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v absolute_a and_o immediate_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o thus_o under_o colour_n of_o 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out_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n but_o do_v endeavour_v to_o convert_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o both_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o all_o in_o demesne_fw-la for_o whosoever_o will_v read_v matth._n paris_n his_o story_n of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 3._o will_v say_v these_o thing_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v but_o the_o beginning_n of_o evil_n for_o the_o exaction_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o continual_a and_o intolerable_a as_o that_o poor_a monk_n who_o live_v in_o those_o time_n though_o otherwise_o he_o adore_v the_o pope_n do_v call_v england_n baalam_n ass_n load_v beat_a and_o enforce_v to_o speak_v do_v call_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n charybdis_n and_o barathrum_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la the_o pope_n collector_n harpy_n and_o the_o pope_n himself_o a_o stepfather_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o stepmother_n he_o show_v that_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o churchman_n the_o entire_a profit_n thereof_o be_v export_v to_o enrich_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o these_o two_o way_n and_o mean_n first_o by_o confer_v the_o best_a ecclesiastical_a benefice_n upon_o italian_n and_o other_o stranger_n resident_a in_o that_o court_n who_o farmer_n and_o factor_n in_o england_n take_v the_o profit_n turn_v they_o into_o money_n and_o return_v the_o money_n to_o rome_n second_o by_o impose_v continual_a tax_n and_o tallage_n worse_a than_o irish_a cut_n be_v sometime_o the_o ten_o sometime_o the_o fifteen_o sometime_o the_o three_o sometime_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o the_o good_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laiety_n under_o colour_n of_o maintain_v the_o pope_n holy_a war_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o their_o lady_n and_o mistress_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n beside_o for_o the_o 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one_o attempt_n more_o to_o revive_v their_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n by_o this_o policy_n the_o commons_o have_v deny_v the_o king_n a_o subsidy_n when_o he_o stand_v in_o great_a want_n of_o money_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n offer_v the_o king_n a_o large_a supply_n of_o his_o want_n if_o he_o will_v consent_v that_o all_o the_o law_n against_o provisor_n and_o special_o this_o law_n of_o 16_o rich._n 2._o may_v be_v repeal_v but_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o have_v late_o before_o cast_v the_o pope_n bull_n into_o the_o fire_n do_v likewise_o cause_v this_o motion_n to_o be_v reject_v so_o as_o by_o special_a providence_n these_o law_n have_v stand_v in_o force_n even_o till_o this_o day_n in_o both_o these_o kingdom_n then_o the_o attorney_n general_a descend_v to_o the_o evidence_n lalor_n whereby_o he_o
water_n yet_o during_o this_o king_n reign_n they_o win_v that_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o attempt_v to_o get_v but_o fail_v thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n namely_o that_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o in_o a_o synod_n at_o london_n summon_v by_o henr._n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o provincial_n council_n to_o the_o pope_n before_o that_o time_n appellationes_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la non_fw-la erant_fw-la say_v a_o monk_n of_o that_o time_n donec_fw-la henricus_fw-la winton_n episcopus_fw-la malo_fw-la svo_fw-la dum_fw-la legatus_fw-la esset_fw-la crudeliter_fw-la intrusit_fw-la thus_o do_v the_o pope_n usurp_v three_o main_a point_n of_o jurisdiction_n upon_o three_o several_a king_n after_o the_o conquest_n for_o of_o william_n rufus_n he_o can_v win_v nothing_o namely_o upon_o the_o conqueror_n the_o send_n of_o legate_n or_o 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every_o such_o prelate_n shall_v do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n before_o he_o be_v admit_v unto_o the_o place_n 3._o that_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a in_o this_o manner_n from_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o the_o ordinary_a from_o the_o ordinary_a to_o the_o metropolitan_a from_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o the_o king_n and_o no_o far_o 4._o that_o peter-pence_n shall_v be_v pay_v no_o more_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o the_o king_n 5._o that_o if_o any_o clerk_n shall_v commit_v felony_n he_o shall_v be_v hang_v if_o treason_n he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o quarter_v 6._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n to_o bring_v in_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n whereby_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v curse_v 7._o that_o no_o decree_n shall_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o confiscation_n of_o good_n to_o these_o and_o other_o constitution_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n make_v at_o claringdon_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n do_v subscribe_v and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o same_o absolute_o only_o the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o subscribe_v and_o swear_v but_o with_o a_o save_v salvo_fw-la svo_fw-la ordine_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la yet_o at_o last_o he_o be_v content_a to_o make_v the_o like_a absolute_a subscription_n and_o oath_n as_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v but_o present_o he_o repent_v and_o to_o show_v his_o repentance_n suspend_v himself_o from_o celebrate_v mass_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v absolution_n from_o the_o pope_n then_o he_o begin_v to_o maintain_v and_o justify_v the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n again_o whereat_o the_o king_n displeasure_n be_v kindle_v anew_o and_o then_o the_o archbishop_n once_o again_o promise_v absolute_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n law_n see_v the_o fickleness_n and_o mutability_n of_o your_o constant_a martyr_n the_o king_n to_o bind_v fast_o this_o slippery_a proteus_n call_v a_o parliament_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n and_o send_v for_o the_o roll_n of_o those_o law_n require_v all_o the_o bishop_n to_o set_v their_o seal_n thereunto_o they_o all_o assent_v but_o the_o archbishop_n who_o protest_v he_o will_v not_o set_v his_o seal_n nor_o give_v allowance_n to_o those_o law_n the_o king_n be_v high_o offend_v with_o his_o rebellious_a demeanour_n require_v the_o baron_n in_o parliament_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v his_o subject_n will_v not_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o law_n citò_fw-la facite_fw-la mihi_fw-la justitiam_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la qui_fw-la homo_fw-la meus_fw-la ligeus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o stare_v juri_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la mea_fw-la recusat_fw-la whereupon_o the_o baron_n proceed_v against_o he_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o condemn_v he_o i_o prohibit_v you_o quoth_v the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o name_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o proceed_v against_o i_o for_o i_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o depart_v in_o contempt_n of_o that_o high_a court_n omnibus_fw-la clamantibus_fw-la say_v hoveden_n quò_fw-la progrederis_fw-la proditor_n exspecta_fw-la &_o audi_fw-la judicium_fw-la tuum_fw-la after_o this_o he_o lurk_v secret_o near_o the_o seashore_n and_o change_v his_o apparel_n and_o name_n like_o a_o jesuit_n of_o these_o time_n he_o take_v ship_v with_o a_o purpose_n to_o fly_v to_o rome_n but_o his_o passage_n be_v hinder_v by_o contrary_a wind_n he_o be_v summon_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n where_o he_o make_v default_n wilful_o for_o which_o contempt_n his_o temporalty_n be_v seize_v and_o his_o body_n be_v attach_v he_o be_v charge_v with_o so_o great_a a_o account_n to_o the_o king_n as_o that_o he_o be_v find_v in_o arrear_n thirty_o thousand_o mark_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n whence_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o escape_v short_o after_o and_o to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o the_o king_n send_v writ_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n in_o england_n to_o attach_v the_o body_n of_o all_o such_o as_o make_v any_o appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n hereupon_o many_o message_n and_o letter_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o all_o the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o canterbury_n join_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n wherein_o they_o condemn_v the_o fugitive_a archbishop_n and_o justify_v the_o king_n proceed_n upon_o this_o the_o pope_n send_v two_o legate_n to_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n to_o mediate_v for_o the_o archbishop_n they_o with_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n prevail_v so_o far_o with_o king_n henry_n as_o that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o accept_v his_o submission_n once_o again_o and_o promise_v the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o his_o law_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v as_o ample_a liberty_n as_o any_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ever_o have_v and_o so_o send_v he_o into_o england_n with_o
any_o excommunication_n out_o of_o he_o realm_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n the_o plaintif_n be_v not_o thereby_o disable_v 20._o reges_fw-la sacro_fw-la oleo_fw-la uncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la capaces_fw-la where_o a_o prior_n be_v the_o king_n debtor_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v tithe_n of_o another_o spiritual_a person_n he_o may_v choose_v either_o to_o sue_v for_o subtraction_n of_o his_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o yet_o the_o person_n and_o matter_n also_o be_v ecclesiastical_a for_o see_v the_o matter_n by_o a_o mean_a concern_v the_o king_n he_o may_v sue_v for_o they_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o there_o shall_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n be_v determine_v and_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o nabre_n fol._n 30._o hold_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o right_a of_o tithe_n be_v determinable_a at_o the_o temporal_a court_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n and_o by_o that_o statute_n assign_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o the_o temporal_a court_n exclude_v thereof_o and_o the_o court_n of_o divers_a manor_n of_o the_o king_n be_v 11._o and_o of_o other_o lord_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v the_o probates_n of_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o that_o probate_n of_o testament_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o that_o of_o late_a time_n they_o be_v determinable_a there_o so_o as_o of_o such_o cause_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o general_a consent_n and_o allowance_n have_v assign_v to_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n they_o have_v jurisdiction_n by_o force_n of_o such_o allowance_n 22._o the_o king_n do_v by_o his_o charter_n translate_v canon_n secular_a into_o regular_n and_o religious_a person_n which_o he_o do_v by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o can_v not_o do_v it_o unless_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a the_o abbot_n of_o waltham_n die_v in_o the_o 45._o year_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o one_o nicholas_n morris_n be_v elect_v abbot_n 6._o who_o for_o that_o the_o abbey_n be_v exempt_a from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n send_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o because_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o constitution_n have_v reserve_v all_o such_o collation_n to_o himself_o he_o do_v recite_v by_o his_o bull_n that_o he_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n give_v to_o he_o the_o say_a abbey_n and_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o of_o his_o spiritual_a grace_n and_o at_o the_o request_n as_o he_o feign_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o bull_n be_v read_v and_o consider_v of_o in_o council_n that_o be_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o all_o that_o this_o bull_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n for_o obtain_v the_o same_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o king_n mercy_n whereupon_o all_o his_o possession_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o more_o at_o large_a by_o the_o say_a case_n appear_v 8._o where_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n have_v a_o prior_n and_o convent_n who_o be_v regular_n and_o mort_fw-fr in_o law_n yet_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n do_v divide_v that_o corporation_n and_o make_v the_o prior_n and_o convent_n a_o distinct_a and_o capable_a body_n to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o themselves_o provisoribus_fw-la at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n that_o as_o well_o they_o that_o obtain_v provision_n from_o rome_n as_o they_o that_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v do_v with_o they_o as_o with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o offend_v against_o such_o provisor_n in_o body_n good_n or_o other_o possession_n shall_v be_v excuse_v against_o all_o people_n and_o shall_v never_o be_v impeach_v or_o grieve_v for_o the_o same_o by_o which_o law_n every_o man_n may_v lawful_o kill_v such_o a_o offender_n as_o a_o common_a enemy_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o country_n so_o heinous_a be_v such_o offence_n then_o hold_v afterward_o 3._o in_o the_o same_o 25._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v in_o open_a parliament_n by_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n show_v that_o the_o grievance_n and_o mischief_n aforesaid_a do_v daily_o abound_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o this_o realm_n more_o than_o ever_o before_o viz._n that_o of_o late_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o procurement_n of_o clerk_n and_o otherwise_o have_v reserve_v and_o do_v daily_o reserve_v to_o his_o collation_n general_o and_o special_o as_o well_o archbishopric_n abbey_n and_o priory_n as_o all_o other_o dignity_n and_o other_o benefice_n of_o england_n which_o be_v of_o the_o advowrie_n of_o people_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o give_v the_o same_o as_o well_o to_o alien_n as_o to_o native_n and_o do_v take_v of_o all_o such_o benefice_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o many_o other_o profit_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v carry_v away_o and_o dispend_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o purchaser_n of_o such_o grace_n and_o also_o by_o such_o privy_a reservation_n many_o clerk_n advance_v in_o the_o realm_n by_o their_o true_a patron_n which_o peaceable_o have_v hold_v their_o advancement_n by_o long_a time_n be_v sudden_o put_v out_o whereupon_o the_o say_v commons_o do_v pray_v their_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n note_n that_o fithence_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o his_o realm_n he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v of_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o say_a people_n thereof_o to_o provide_v remedy_n and_o law_n for_o the_o avoid_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o thereof_o come_v that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o thereupon_o to_o ordain_v remedy_n the_o say_a king_n ed._n the_o 3._o see_v the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n before_o name_v and_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n king_n ed._n 1._o and_o to_o the_o cause_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o which_o statute_n hold_v always_o his_o force_n note_n and_o be_v never_o defeat_v nor_o adnul_v in_o any_o point_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o see_v the_o same_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n though_o that_o by_o sufferance_n and_o negligence_n it_o have_v be_v fithence_o attempt_v to_o the_o contrary_a also_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n make_v to_o he_o by_o his_o people_n in_o divers_a his_o parliament_n hold_v heretofore_o willing_a to_o ordain_v remedy_n for_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o mischief_n which_o have_v happen_v and_o daily_o do_v happen_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o the_o say_a cause_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o his_o realm_n do_v order_n and_o establish_v that_o the_o free_a election_n of_o archbishop_n 2._o bishop_n and_o all_o other_o dignity_n and_o benefice_n electory_n in_o england_n shall_v hold_v from_o thenceforth_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n and_o found_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o other_o lord_n and_o that_o all_o prelate_n and_o other_o people_n of_o holy_a church_n which_o have_v advowsons_n of_o any_o benefice_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n or_o of_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n or_o of_o other_o lord_n and_o donor_n to_o do_v divine_a service_n and_o other_o charge_v thereto_o pertain_v shall_v have_v their_o collation_n and_o presentment_n free_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v enfeoff_v by_o their_o donor_n and_o in_o case_n that_o reservation_n collation_n or_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n of_o any_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n dignity_n or_o other_o benefice_n in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o election_n collation_n or_o presentation_n afore_o name_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o avoidance_n that_o such_o reservation_n collation_n and_o provision_n ought_v to_o take_v effect_n the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o collation_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o other_o dignity_n
subject_n to_o live_v that_o persuade_v his_o subject_n that_o he_o be_v no_o lawful_a king_n and_o practise_v with_o they_o within_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o loyalty_n to_o their_o sovereign_n the_o same_o be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o this_o and_o by_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o indictment_n it_o appear_v that_o these_o jesuit_n and_o priest_n be_v not_o condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o their_o priesthood_n and_o profession_n but_o for_o their_o treasonable_a and_o damnable_a persuasion_n and_o practice_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o monarch_n and_o absolute_a prince_n who_o hold_v their_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n by_o lawful_a succession_n and_o by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n immediate_o of_o almighty_a god_n and_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o their_o kingdom_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o any_o foreign_a potentate_n whatsoever_o now_o albeit_o the_o proceed_n and_o process_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o that_o either_o the_o court_n be_v not_o the_o king_n be_v or_o the_o law_n whereby_o they_o proceed_v be_v not_o the_o king_n law_n for_o take_v one_o example_n for_o many_o every_o leet_n or_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a hold_v by_o a_o subject_a be_v keep_v in_o the_o lord_n name_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o king_n court_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n therein_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o king_n law_n and_o many_o subject_n in_o england_n have_v and_o hold_v court_n of_o record_n and_o other_o court_n and_o yet_o all_o their_o proceed_n be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n observe_v good_a reader_n see_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o heresy_n schism_n and_o error_n in_o religion_n order_v examination_n admission_n institution_n and_o deprivation_n of_o man_n of_o the_o church_n which_o do_v concern_v god_n true_a religion_n and_o service_n of_o right_a of_o matrimony_n divorce_n and_o general_a bastardy_n whereupon_o depend_v the_o strength_n of_o man_n descent_n and_o inheritance_n of_o probate_a of_o testament_n and_o letter_n of_o administration_n without_o which_o no_o debt_n or_o duty_n due_a to_o any_o dead_a man_n can_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o common_a law_n mortuary_n pension_n procuration_n reparation_n of_o church_n simony_n incest_n adultery_n fornication_n and_o incontinency_n and_o some_o other_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o administration_n of_o justice_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v progenitor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v by_o public_a authority_n authorise_v ecclesiastical_a court_n under_o they_o to_o determine_v those_o great_a and_o important_a cause_n ecclesiastical_a exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o king_n law_n ecclesiastical_a which_o be_v do_v original_o for_o two_o cause_n 1._o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v administer_v under_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n within_o their_o own_o kingdom_n to_o all_o their_o subject_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n 2._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v furnish_v upon_o all_o occasion_n either_o foreign_a or_o domestical_a with_o learned_a professor_n as_o well_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a law_n thus_o have_v it_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o resolution_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n as_o by_o authority_n of_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n ancient_a and_o of_o latter_a time_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n as_o well_o over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o temporal_a within_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o which_o law_n both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v swear_v i_o have_v herein_o cite_v the_o very_a word_n and_o text_n of_o the_o law_n resolution_n judgement_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o public_a and_o in_o print_n without_o any_o inference_n argument_n or_o amplification_n and_o have_v particular_o quote_v the_o book_n year_n leaf_n chapter_n and_o such_o like_a certain_a reference_n as_o every_o man_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n see_v and_o read_v the_o authority_n herein_o cite_v this_o case_n be_v report_v in_o the_o english_a and_o latin_a tongue_n as_o some_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o law_n have_v do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o my_o dear_a countryman_n may_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n their_o own_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n and_o with_o such_o evidence_n as_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o assure_v myself_o that_o no_o wise_a or_o true-hearted_a englishman_n that_o have_v be_v persuade_v before_o he_o be_v instruct_v will_v refuse_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o truth_n which_o he_o may_v see_v with_o his_o own_o eye_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v dissuade_v from_o error_n wherewith_o blindfold_a he_o have_v be_v deceive_v for_o miserable_a be_v his_o case_n and_o worthy_a of_o pity_n that_o have_v be_v persuade_v before_o he_o be_v instruct_v and_o now_o will_v refuse_v to_o be_v instruct_v because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v finis_fw-la of_o what_o quality_n and_o credit_n robert_n lalor_n be_v his_o apprehension_n and_o first_o examination_n his_o first_o indictment_n and_o conviction_n his_o second_o examination_n his_o confession_n or_o acknowledgement_n the_o indictment_n of_o lalor_n upon_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 16_o ric._n 2._o the_o true_a cause_n of_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o and_o other_o statute_n against_o provisor_n the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n make_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 38_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 1._o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 1._o these_o law_n make_v by_o such_o as_o do_v profess_v the_o romish_a religion_n law_n against_o provisor_n make_v in_o ireland_n when_o the_o pope_n begin_v first_o to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crâ—wn_n of_o england_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o spiritual_a monarchy_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o temporal_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n the_o pope_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britan_n the_o first_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n upon_o the_o crown_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o send_v legate_n into_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n the_o pope_n attempt_v to_o draw_v appeal_n to_o rome_n but_o prevail_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o the_o pope_n usurp_v the_o donation_n of_o bishoprikk_v etc._n etc._n histor_n jornalensis_n m_o s._n in_o archiv_n rob._n cotton_n eq._n aur._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o pope_n gain_v appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o the_o pope_n claim_v exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n a_o brief_a of_o th._n becket_n trouble_n or_o rather_o treason_n the_o constitution_n of_o claringdon_n four_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n usurp_v upon_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n john_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o k._n john_n and_o the_o pope_n when_o canonical_a election_n begin_v first_o in_o england_n king_n john_n round_n and_o kingly_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n curse_v the_o king_n and_o interdict_v the_o realm_n king_n edw._n 1._o oppâ—seth_v the_o pope_n usurpation_n e._n 2._o suffer_v the_o pope_n to_o usurp_v again_o e._n 3._o resist_v the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n king_n rich._n 2._o the_o evidence_n against_o lalor_n lalor_n confession_n public_o read_v when_o the_o distinction_n of_o ecclesiastical_a &_o spiritual_a cause_n from_o civil_a and_o temporal_a cause_n begin_v in_o the_o world_n caudrey_n case_n the_o objection_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintif_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n to_o the_o 1._o and_o 2._o to_o the_o 3._o to_o the_o 4._o what_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n see_v circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la 13_o e._n 1._o w._n 2._o 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 5._o versus_fw-la finem_fw-la artic._n cleri_fw-la 9_o e._n 2._o 15_o e._n 3._o c._n 6.31_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11.2_o h._n 5._o c._n 7.1_o h._n 7._o cap._n 4.23_o h._n 8._o cap
britanniae_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o monarcham_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n make_v in_o parliament_n for_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o senator_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n do_v discharge_v and_o exempt_v the_o say_a abbot_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n within_o his_o say_a abbey_n which_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n continue_v until_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o king_n 19_o who_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o the_o high_a king_n be_v ordain_v to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v govern_v and_o rule_v the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o holy_a church_n and_o that_o he_o defend_v the_o same_o from_o wrong-doer_n and_o destroy_v and_o root_v out_o worker_n of_o mischief_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o many_o before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o 19_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o man_n can_v make_v any_o appropriation_n of_o any_o church_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n be_v a_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a and_o to_o be_v make_v to_o some_o person_n ecclesiastical_a but_o he_o that_o have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n but_o william_n the_o first_o of_o himself_o without_o any_o other_o as_o king_n of_o england_n make_v appropriation_n of_o church_n with_o cure_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n 1125._o duke_n of_o norman_n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o christian_n as_o well_o present_a as_o to_o come_v etc._n etc._n we_o do_v ordain_v as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o ecclesiastical_a as_o royal_a power_n that_o whensoever_o the_o abbot_n of_o read_v shall_v die_v that_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o monastery_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v do_v remain_v entire_a and_o free_a with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o custom_n thereof_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o monk_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o read_v we_o do_v therefore_o ordain_v and_o establish_v this_o ordinance_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o ever_o because_o the_o abbot_n of_o reading_n have_v no_o revenue_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o but_o common_a with_o his_o brethren_n whosoever_o by_o god_n will_n shall_v be_v appoint_v abbot_n in_o this_o place_n by_o canonical_a election_n may_v not_o dispend_v the_o alm_n of_o the_o abbey_n by_o ill_a usage_n with_o his_o secular_a kinsman_n or_o any_o other_o but_o in_o entertain_v the_o poor_a pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o care_v not_o to_o give_v out_o the_o rent-land_n in_o fee_n neither_o that_o he_o make_v any_o servitor_n or_o soldier_n but_o in_o the_o sacred_a garment_n of_o christ_n wherein_o let_v he_o be_v advise_o provident_a he_o entertain_v not_o young_a one_o but_o that_o he_o entertain_v man_n of_o ripe_a age_n or_o discreet_a as_o well_o clerk_n as_o layman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o ever_o fithence_o fol._n if_o any_o man_n do_v sue_v afore_o any_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o realm_n for_o any_o thing_n whereof_o that_o court_n by_o allowance_n and_o custom_n have_v not_o lawful_a conusance_n the_o king_n do_v ever_o by_o his_o writ_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n prohibit_v they_o to_o proceed_v and_o if_o the_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o prohibition_n be_v ground_v be_v after_o find_v untrue_a than_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n of_o consultation_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n do_v allow_v and_o permit_v they_o to_o proceed_v also_o in_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o ever_o fithence_o if_o any_o issue_n be_v join_v â—pon_o the_o loyalty_n of_o marriage_n general_a bastardy_n or_o such_o like_a the_o king_n do_v ever_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n as_o mediate_v officer_n and_o minister_n to_o his_o court_n to_o certify_v the_o loyalty_n of_o marriage_n bastardy_n or_o such_o like_a all_o which_o do_v apparent_o prove_v that_o those_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v under_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n and_o commandment_n and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o court_n wure_v so_o necessary_o incident_a to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o can_v not_o deliver_v justice_n to_o the_o party_n as_o well_o in_o these_o particular_a case_n as_o in_o a_o number_n of_o case_n before_o specify_v whereof_o the_o king_n be_v ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n now_o to_o command_v and_o to_o be_v obey_v belong_v to_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a government_n by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o issue_n bear_v before_o solemnisation_n of_o marriage_n be_v as_o lawful_o inheritable_a marriage_n follow_v as_o the_o issue_n bear_v after_o marriage_n but_o this_o be_v never_o allow_v or_o appoint_v in_o england_n and_o therefore_o be_v never_o of_o any_o force_n here_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 3._o make_v in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o to_o the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o bastardy_n whether_o one_o be_v bear_v afore_o matrimony_n may_v inherit_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o matrimony_n all_o the_o bishop_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o answer_v to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o common_a order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n instant_v the_o lord_n that_o they_o will_v consent_v that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v afore_o matrimony_n shall_v be_v legitimate_a as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o matrimony_n as_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o inheritance_n forsomuch_o as_o the_o church_n accept_v such_o to_o be_v legitimate_a and_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n with_o one_o voice_n answer_v we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v use_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o 3.20_o a_o subject_a bring_v in_o a_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n against_o another_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n adjudge_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n for_o the_o which_o the_o offendor_n shall_v have_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o at_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n he_o be_v only_o abjure_v the_o realm_n for_o ever_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o 1._o present_v his_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n who_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o archbishop_n for_o that_o the_o pope_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n have_v confer_v it_o on_o another_o the_o king_n thereupon_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la the_o archbishop_n plead_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v long_a time_n before_o provide_v to_o the_o say_a church_n as_o one_o have_v supreme_a authority_n in_o that_o case_n and_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o nor_o have_v power_n to_o put_v he_o out_o which_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n in_o possession_n for_o which_o his_o high_a contempt_n against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n in_o refuse_v to_o execute_v his_o sovereign_n commandment_n fear_v to_o do_v it_o against_o the_o pope_n provision_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o land_n of_o his_o whole_a bishopric_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o lose_v during_o his_o life_n note_n which_o judgement_n be_v before_o any_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v in_o that_o case_n and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o for_o the_o like_a offence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v be_v in_o worse_a case_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n then_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o a_o contempt_n if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o extend_v grace_n and_o favour_n to_o he_o here_o concern_v man_n twice_o marry_v call_v bigamy_n who_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o a_o constitution_n make_v at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n have_v exclude_v from_o all_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n whereupon_o certain_a prelate_n
when_o such_o person_n have_v be_v attaint_v for_o felon_n have_v pray_v for_o to_o have_v they_o deliver_v as_o clerk_n which_o be_v make_v bigamy_n before_o the_o same_o constitution_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o the_o same_o constitution_n shall_v be_v understand_v in_o this_o wise_a that_o whether_o they_o be_v bigamy_n before_o the_o same_o constitution_n or_o after_o they_o shall_v not_o from_o henceforth_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o prelate_n but_o justice_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o they_o as_o upon_o other_o lay_v people_n in_o a_o act_n make_v at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o carlisle_n in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n ed._n the_o first_o 24._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n be_v found_v in_o the_o state_n of_o prelacy_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o to_o inform_v the_o people_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o keep_v hospitality_n give_v alm_n and_o do_v other_o work_n of_o charity_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a king_n in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_a to_o have_v the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o realm_n when_o they_o have_v need_v of_o such_o prelate_n the_o and_o clerk_n so_o advance_v rome_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n usurp_v the_o signory_n of_o such_o benefice_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o same_o benefice_n to_o alien_n which_o do_v never_o dwell_v in_o england_n and_o to_o cardinal_n which_o may_v not_o dwell_v here_o etc._n etc._n in_o adnullation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n disherison_n of_o the_o king_n earls_z baron_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o offence_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rite_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o against_o the_o good_a disposition_n and_o will_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commonalty_n in_o full_a parliament_n that_o the_o say_a oppression_n grievance_n and_o damage_n in_o this_o realm_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v as_o more_o at_o large_a appear_v by_o that_o act._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o a_o albeit_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la make_v in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o edw._n 1._o and_o by_o general_a allowance_n and_o usage_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n hold_v plea_n of_o tithe_n obvention_n oblation_n mortuary_n redemption_n of_o penance_n lay_v of_o violent_a hand_n upon_o a_o clerk_n defamation_n etc._n etc._n yet_o do_v not_o the_o clergy_n think_v themselves_o assure_v nor_o quiet_a from_o prohibition_n purchase_v by_o subject_n england_n until_o that_o king_n edw._n the_o 2._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o and_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v grant_v unto_o they_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o those_o case_n the_o king_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o particular_a answer_n make_v to_o their_o petition_n concern_v the_o matter_n abovesaid_a do_v grant_v and_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n in_o these_o word_n we_o desire_v as_o much_o as_o of_o right_n we_o may_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o say_a clergy_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n ratify_v and_o approve_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a answer_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o say_a act_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a thing_n in_o the_o say_a answer_n contain_v we_o do_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n grant_v and_o command_v that_o the_o same_o be_v inviolable_o keep_v for_o ever_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o the_o say_a prelate_n and_o clergy_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o do_v exercise_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o premise_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a answer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o a_o excommunication_n by_o the_o archbishop_n albeit_o it_o be_v disannul_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o legate_n 4._o be_v to_o be_v allow_v neither_o ought_v the_o judge_n to_o give_v any_o allowance_n of_o any_o such_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o legate_n 3._o it_o be_v often_o resolve_v that_o all_o the_o bishopric_n within_o england_n be_v found_v by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n and_o therefore_o the_o advowsons_n of_o they_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v donative_n and_o that_o if_o a_o incumbent_n of_o any_o church_n with_o cure_n die_v if_o the_o patron_n present_v not_o within_o 6_o month_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n ought_v to_o collate_v to_o the_o end_n the_o cure_n may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o a_o pastor_n if_o he_o be_v negligent_a by_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o month_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o that_o diocese_n shall_v confer_v one_o to_o that_o church_n and_o if_o he_o also_o leave_v the_o church_n destitute_a by_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o month_n than_o the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o supreme_a within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o not_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n power_n to_o provide_v a_o competent_a pastor_n for_o that_o church_n 3.23_o the_o king_n may_v not_o only_o exempt_v any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o may_v grant_v unto_o he_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n as_o thus_o it_o appear_v there_o the_o king_n have_v do_v of_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o richmond_n 40._o all_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a house_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v founder_n be_v by_o the_o king_n exempt_v from_o 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34._o the_o king_n shall_v present_v to_o his_o free_a chapel_n in_o default_n of_o the_o dean_n by_o lapse_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o fitzherbert_n say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n do_v present_a by_o lapse_n as_o ordinary_n 4.16_o a_o excommunication_n under_o the_o pope_n bull_n be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o disable_v any_o man_n within_o england_n and_o the_o judge_n say_v that_o he_o that_o plead_v such_o bull_n though_o they_o concern_v the_o excommunication_n of_o a_o subject_a be_v in_o a_o hard_a case_n if_o the_o king_n will_v extend_v his_o justice_n against_o he_o if_o excommunication_n be_v the_o extreme_a and_o final_a end_n of_o any_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n at_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v within_o england_n it_o consequent_o follow_v england_n that_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n no_o suit_n for_o any_o cause_n though_o it_o be_v spiritual_a rise_v within_o this_o realm_n aught_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n quia_fw-la frustrà _fw-la expectatur_fw-la eventus_fw-la cujus_fw-la effectus_fw-la nullus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v the_o immediate_a officer_n and_o minister_n to_o the_o king_n court_n in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o pope_n bull_n of_o excommunication_n of_o the_o plaintif_n the_o judge_n demand_v of_o the_o defendant_n 6._o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o certificate_n of_o some_o bishop_n within_o the_o realm_n testify_v this_o excommunication_n to_o who_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o neither_o be_v it_o as_o they_o suppose_v necessary_a for_o that_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n under_o lead_n be_v notorious_a enough_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficiet_fw-la for_o that_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o
rome_n our_o archbishop_n do_v not_o purchase_v their_o pall_v there_o world_n neither_o have_v the_o pope_n the_o investiture_n of_o any_o of_o our_o bishopric_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o under_o the_o temporal_a monarchy_n of_o rome_n brittany_n be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o province_n that_o be_v win_v and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o be_v lose_v again_o so_o under_o the_o spiritual_a monarchy_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n england_n be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o country_n of_o christendom_n that_o receive_v his_o yoke_n and_o be_v again_o one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o do_v reject_v and_o cast_v it_o off_o and_o true_o as_o in_o this_o so_o in_o divers_a other_o point_n the_o course_n of_o this_o spiritual_a monarchy_n of_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v apt_o compare_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o temporal_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n for_o as_o the_o temporal_a monarchy_n be_v first_o raise_v by_o intrusion_n upon_o other_o prince_n and_o commonweal_n so_o do_v this_o spiritual_a prince_n as_o they_o now_o style_v he_o grow_v to_o his_o greatness_n by_o usurp_v upon_o other_o state_n and_o church_n as_o the_o temporal_a monarchy_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v rise_v in_o the_o east_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o west_n so_o do_v the_o hierarchy_n or_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o four_o temporal_a monarchy_n the_o first_o two_o be_v in_o asia_n the_o latter_a two_o in_o europe_n but_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n do_v surpass_v and_o suppress_v they_o all_o so_o be_v there_o four_o great_a patriarch_n or_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n two_o in_o the_o east_n and_o two_o in_o the_o west_n but_o the_o roman_a patriarch_n exalt_v himself_o and_o usurp_v a_o supremacy_n above_o they_o all_o and_o as_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v most_o oppose_v by_o the_o state_n of_o carthage_n in_o africa_n aemula_fw-la romae_fw-la carthago_n so_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o african_a bishop_n do_v first_o forbid_v appeal_n to_o rome_n and_o oppose_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o do_v not_o daniel_n image_n who_o head_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o iron_n and_o clay_n represent_v this_o spiritual_a monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a whereas_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v golden_a priest_n though_o they_o have_v but_o wooden_a chalice_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n worldly_a and_o earthly-minded_n and_o as_o the_o northern_a nation_n first_o revolt_v from_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n and_o at_o last_o break_v it_o in_o piece_n have_v not_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n nation_n first_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o papacy_n and_o be_v they_o not_o like_v in_o the_o end_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o ruin_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n britan_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n before_o the_o first_o norman_n conquest_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n neither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britan_n nor_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n eleutherius_fw-la the_o pope_n within_o less_o than_o 200_o year_n after_o christ_n write_v to_o lucius_n the_o british_a king_n and_o call_v he_o god_n vicar_n within_o his_o kingdom_n which_o title_n he_o will_v not_o have_v give_v to_o that_o king_n if_o himself_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v god_n vicar-general_a in_o earth_n have_v claim_v jurisdiction_n overall_a christian_a kingdom_n pelagius_n the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n about_o the_o year_n 400_o be_v cite_v to_o rome_n refuse_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o pope_n citation_n affirm_v that_o britain_n be_v neither_o within_o his_o diocese_n nor_o his_o province_n after_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 600_o augustine_n the_o monk_n be_v send_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a into_o england_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n to_o christian_a religion_n the_o british_a bishop_n then_o remain_v in_o wales_n regard_v not_o his_o commission_n nor_o his_o doctrine_n as_o not_o owe_v any_o duty_n nor_o have_v any_o dependency_n on_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o still_o retain_v their_o ceremony_n and_o tradition_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o east_n church_n upon_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o that_o island_n be_v divers_a and_o contrary_a to_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o augustine_n do_v endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o the_o like_a do_v beda_n write_v of_o the_o irish_a priest_n and_o bishop_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 660._o he_o report_v that_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v call_v by_o king_n oswif_n there_o rise_v a_o disputation_n between_o colman_n one_o of_o our_o irish_a saint_n then_o present_a in_o that_o synod_n and_o wilfrid_n a_o saxon_a priest_n touch_v the_o observation_n of_o easter_n wherein_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a church_n do_v then_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n colman_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n use_v in_o ireland_n affirm_v it_o be_v the_o same_o quod_fw-la beatus_fw-la evangelâ—stâ—_n joannes_n discipulus_fw-la specialiter_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la dilectus_fw-la in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la praeerat_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la eelebrâsse_fw-la legitur_fw-la on_o the_o other_o part_n wilfrid_n allege_v that_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christendom_n do_v then_o celebrate_v easter_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n except_o the_o church_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o pict_n qui_fw-la contra_fw-la totum_fw-la orbem_fw-la say_v he_o stulto_fw-la labour_v pugnant_fw-la whereunto_o colman_n reply_v miror_fw-la quare_fw-la stultum_fw-la laborem_fw-la appellas_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la tanti_fw-la apostoli_fw-la qui_fw-la super_fw-la pectus_fw-la domini_fw-la recumbere_fw-la dignus_fw-la fuit_fw-la exempla_fw-la sectamur_fw-la numquid_fw-la reverendissimum_fw-la patrem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la columbam_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la successores_fw-la viros_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la dilectos_fw-la divinis_fw-la paginis_fw-la contraria_fw-la sapuisse_fw-la aut_fw-la egisse_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o this_o disputation_n or_o dialogue_n two_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v first_o that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o no_o estimation_n in_o these_o island_n next_o that_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o brittany_n and_o ireland_n be_v institute_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o east_n church_n and_o not_o of_o the_o west_n and_o plant_v by_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n and_o not_o of_o peter_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britan_n for_o the_o saxon_n though_o king_n ina_n give_v the_o peter-pence_n to_o the_o pope_n partly_o as_o alm_n and_o partly_o in_o recompense_n of_o a_o house_n erect_v in_o rome_n for_o entertainment_n of_o english_a pilgrim_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o alfred_n and_o athelstane_n edgar_n and_o edmund_n canutus_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o divers_a other_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n do_v give_v all_o the_o bishopric_n in_o england_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la without_o any_o other_o ceremony_n as_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n and_o other_o christian_a prince_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v they_o make_v also_o several_a law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n among_o other_o saint_n edward_n begin_v his_o law_n with_o this_o protestation_n that_o it_o be_v his_o princely_a charge_n ut_fw-la populum_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la regat_fw-la &_o gubernet_fw-la and_o king_n edgar_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o his_o english_a clergy_n ego_fw-la say_v he_o constantinis_fw-la vos_fw-la petri_n gladium_fw-la habetis_fw-la jungamus_fw-la dextras_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la gladio_fw-la copulemus_fw-la ut_fw-la ejiciantur_fw-la extra_fw-la castra_fw-la leprosi_fw-la &_o purgetur_fw-la sanctuarium_fw-la domini_fw-la so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o their_o own_o clergy_n do_v govern_v the_o church_n and_o therein_o seek_v no_o aid_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o troth_n be_v that_o though_o the_o pope_n have_v then_o long_a hand_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o extend_v they_o so_o far_o as_o england_n because_o they_o be_v full_a of_o business_n near_a home_n in_o draw_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a king_n under_o his_o yoke_n but_o upon_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o the_o norman_a he_o apprehend_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n conqueror_n for_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o with_o the_o pope_n banner_n and_o under_o it_o win_v the_o battle_n which_o get_v he_o the_o garland_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n presume_v he_o may_v bold_o pluck_v some_o flower_n from_o it_o be_v partly_o gain_v by_o his_o countenance_n and_o blessing_n hereupon_o he_o send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n which_o be_v admit_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o conqueror_n england_n with_o they_o he_o call_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o depose_v old_a stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n because_o he_o have_v