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investiture_n to_o the_o king_n so_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n he_o will_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n anselm_n call_v for_o the_o pope_n letter_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o his_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v before_o the_o moncke_n who_o be_v disable_v either_o for_o voice_n or_o testimony_n in_o secular_a affair_n anselm_n say_v that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o although_o it_o shall_v cost_v he_o his_o head_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o warrant_n from_o rome_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v send_v thither_o again_o to_o have_v a_o more_o full_a and_o ample_a answer_n the_o king_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n persuade_v he_o to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o travail_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o travail_v with_o he_o for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o his_o country_n with_o much_o ado_n he_o be_v entreat_v and_o so_o set_v forth_o on_o his_o journey_n towards_o rome_n and_o after_o 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to_o pause_v upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v which_o the_o king_n ambassador_n take_v to_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o yield_v do_v more_o earnest_o insist_v and_o say_v that_o the_o king_n his_o master_n will_v not_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o realm_n lose_v the_o authority_n of_o invest_v his_o prelate_n hereto_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o start_a voice_n and_o countenance_n answer_v neither_o will_v i_o lose_v the_o dispose_n of_o spiritual_a promotion_n in_o england_n for_o the_o king_n head_n that_o bear_v the_o crown_n before_o god_n say_v he_o i_o advow_v it_o his_o flatter_a follower_n applaud_v this_o speech_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o magnanimous_a courage_n or_o rather_o as_o some_o flash_n of_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o the_o king_n ambassador_n not_o a_o little_a abash_v be_v content_a to_o descend_v to_o low_a demand_n in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o certain_a custom_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o his_o father_n 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occasion_n whereof_o his_o speech_n settle_v with_o a_o more_o strong_a impression_n and_o multiply_v many_o doubtful_a construction_n so_o the_o ambassador_n return_v to_o the_o king_n but_o anselm_n go_v to_o lion_n and_o remain_v there_o a_o year_n and_o half_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n much_o post_v be_v make_v between_o england_n lion_n and_o rome_n but_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v nothing_o can_v please_v for_o neither_o the_o pope_n will_v yield_v to_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o king_n to_o anselm_n at_o the_o last_o anselm_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v by_o the_o countess_n adela_n his_o sister_n he_o desire_v she_o to_o come_v to_o he_o into_o normandy_n and_o to_o bring_v anselm_n with_o she_o here_o the_o king_n restore_v anselm_n to_o his_o former_a possession_n but_o his_o return_n into_o england_n be_v respite_v until_o the_o pope_n have_v confirm_v certain_a thing_n which_o anselm_n do_v assure_v so_o the_o king_n 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that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v no_o more_o after_o such_o manner_n 4_o that_o all_o such_o good_n fruit_n and_o possession_n as_o the_o king_n have_v take_v from_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n thus_o anselm_n return_v into_o england_n and_o after_o a_o short_a time_n the_o king_n follow_v have_v take_v his_o brother_n prisoner_n and_o subdue_v normandy_n to_o his_o subjection_n forthwith_o anselm_n by_o permission_n of_o the_o k._n assemble_v a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o he_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o king_n that_o at_o length_n albeit_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n it_o be_v new_o decree_v that_o no_o temporal_a man_n shall_v give_v investiture_n with_o cross_n or_o with_o ring_n or_o with_o pastoral_a staff_n also_o he_o direct_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o province_n that_o they_o and_o their_o wife_n shall_v never_o meet_v within_o one_o house_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o keep_v any_o woman_n in_o their_o house_n but_o such_o as_o be_v next_o in_o kindred_n unto_o they_o that_o he_o who_o hold_v his_o wife_n and_o presume_v to_o say_v mass_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o shall_v solemn_o be_v excommunicate_a that_o all_o archdeacon_n and_o their_o official_o shall_v be_v swear_v not_o to_o wink_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o priest_n and_o their_o wife_n for_o any_o respect_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o take_v this_o oath_n then_o to_o lose_v their_o office_n that_o such_o priest_n as_o will_v forsake_v their_o wife_n shall_v cease_v forty_o day_n from_o ministration_n in_o their_o office_n and_o perform_v such_o penance_n as_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v they_o by_o their_o bishop_n the_o execution_n of_o these_o canon_n import_v both_o a_o great_a and_o sudden_a alteration_n
be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o apt_a to_o break_v forth_o into_o dangerous_a attempt_n of_o those_o who_o any_o way_n declare_v themselves_o in_o his_o favour_n or_o defence_n some_o be_v despoil_v of_o their_o good_n some_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n other_o be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o their_o eye_n or_o of_o their_o ear_n or_o of_o some_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n william_n d'owe_o be_v accuse_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n to_o be_v a_o complice_n of_o this_o treason_n and_o albeit_o he_o challenge_v his_o accuser_n to_o the_o combat_n yet_o his_o eye_n be_v pull_v out_o and_o his_o stone_n cut_v off_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o some_o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v overcome_v in_o combat_n before_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o king_n command_v william_n aluerie_n to_o be_v hang_v a_o man_n of_o goodly_a personage_n and_o modest_a behaviour_n the_o king_n â—…ewer_n his_o aunt_n son_n and_o hiâ—…_n godfather_n before_o his_o 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guibert_n call_v clement_n the_o three_o some_o christian_a state_n favour_v the_o one_o and_o some_o the_o other_o king_n william_n incline_v to_o clement_n the_o three_o and_o with_o he_o the_o realm_n general_o go_v but_o anselm_n do_v full_o go_v with_o vrbane_n make_v so_o his_o condition_n before_o he_o do_v consent_n to_o accept_v his_o dignity_n when_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o before_o his_o consecration_n the_o king_n demand_v of_o he_o that_o such_o land_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n as_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o his_o friend_n since_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranck_n may_v still_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o as_o their_o lawful_a right_n but_o to_o this_o anselm_n will_v in_o no_o case_n agree_v hereupon_o the_o king_n stay_v his_o consecration_n a_o certain_a time_n but_o at_o length_n by_o importunity_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v content_a to_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o to_o give_v way_n to_o his_o consecration_n not_o long_o after_o the_o archbishop_n desire_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v his_o pall_n which_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v he_o appeal_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n now_o this_o be_v the_o first_o appeal_v that_o ever_o before_o have_v be_v make_v in_o england_n for_o appeal_v be_v not_o here_o in_o ordinary_a use_n until_o after_o this_o time_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o henry_n bishop_n of_o wint._n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n bring_v they_o in_o wherefore_o the_o king_n offend_v with_o this_o novelty_n charge_v anselm_n with_o breach_n of_o his_o fealty_n and_o oath_n anselm_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o council_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o allegiance_n to_o a_o terrene_a prince_n if_o a_o man_n appeal_v to_o the_o
vicar_n of_o christ._n the_o king_n allege_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n admit_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n that_o supreme_a appeal_n be_v a_o most_o principal_a mark_n of_o majesty_n because_o no_o appeal_n can_v be_v make_v but_o to_o a_o superior_a that_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n by_o appeal_n from_o he_o deny_v his_o sovereignty_n derogate_a from_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o subject_v both_o he_o and_o that_o to_o another_o prince_n to_o who_o as_o to_o a_o superior_a he_o do_v appeal_v that_o herein_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n and_o a_o traitor_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o state_n anselm_n reply_v that_o this_o question_n be_v determine_v by_o our_o lord_n who_o teach_v we_o what_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n where_o he_o say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o to_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n and_o 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he_o repress_v the_o rebellious_a enemy_n and_o return_v victorious_a anselm_n prepare_v to_o go_v unto_o he_o to_o salute_v he_o to_o congratulate_v his_o good_a success_n but_o the_o king_n prevent_v he_o by_o messenger_n who_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n both_o the_o small_a number_n and_o evil_a appointment_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o he_o send_v to_o that_o service_n and_o therefore_o warn_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o court_n to_o make_v his_o answer_n happy_o also_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v by_o matter_n more_o light_a but_o take_v in_o the_o worst_a part_n as_o it_o common_o fall_v out_o in_o suspicion_n and_o quarrel_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v anselm_n appear_v but_o avoid_v his_o answer_n by_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o prosecution_n whereof_o he_o make_v suit_n for_o the_o king_n licence_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n the_o king_n say_v as_o before_o that_o this_o appeal_n be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o against_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o 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occasion_v much_o disquiet_a and_o disorder_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o same_o council_n the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n be_v cast_v upon_o those_o who_o do_v exercise_v the_o vile_a vice_n of_o sodomitry_n and_o it_o be_v further_o decree_v that_o the_o same_o sentence_n shall_v be_v publish_v every_o sunday_n in_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o england_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v esteem_v fit_a that_o this_o general_a excommunication_n shall_v be_v repeal_v the_o pretence_n be_v for_o that_o the_o prohibit_v yea_o the_o public_a name_n of_o that_o vice_n may_v inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o ungracious_a person_n with_o desire_n unto_o it_o but_o wise_a man_n conjecture_v that_o after_o this_o severe_a restreint_a of_o marriage_n in_o the_o clergy_n it_o do_v grow_v so_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a among_o they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o so_o general_a a_o punishment_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o king_n day_n io._n cremensis_n a_o priest_n cardinal_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n come_v into_o england_n and_o hold_v a_o solemn_a synod_n at_o london_n where_o have_v most_o sharp_o enueigh_v against_o the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n the_o night_n follow_v he_o be_v take_v in_o adultery_n and_o so_o with_o shame_n depart_v the_o realm_n it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o anselm_n the_o most_o earnest_a enforcer_n of_o single_a life_n die_v not_o a_o virgin_n as_o by_o the_o lamentation_n which_o he_o write_v for_o the_o loss_n thereof_o it_o may_v appear_v not_o long_o after_o anselm_n die_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 70._o year_n he_o have_v bestow_v much_o money_n on_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n as_o well_o in_o building_n as_o in_o ornament_n and_o increase_v of_o possession_n other_o work_n of_o charge_n he_o leave_v not_o many_o neither_o in_o very_a deed_n can_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o often_o banishment_n and_o the_o seasure_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o church_n but_o this_o 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immoderate_a excess_n in_o lust_n can_v no_o way_n be_v deny_v no_o way_n defend_v and_o when_o age_n have_v somewhat_o abate_v in_o he_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o humour_n yet_o be_v he_o too_o much_o please_v with_o remembrance_n of_o his_o youthful_a folly_n for_o this_o vice_n it_o be_v manifest_a as_o well_o by_o the_o sudden_a and_o unfortunate_a loss_n of_o his_o child_n as_o for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o last_o king_n by_o descent_n from_o male_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n that_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o as_o radulph_n succeed_v anselm_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n so_o after_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n thurstine_n the_o king_n chapplaine_n be_v elect_v archb._n of_o york_n and_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n he_o can_v not_o have_v his_o consecration_n but_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n by_o the_o king_n hereupon_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o from_o he_o return_v with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o put_n of_o a_o bishop_n elect_v from_o his_o church_n without_o judgement_n be_v against_o divine_a justice_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o holy_a father_n that_o the_o pope_n intend_v no_o prejudice_n to_o either_o church_n but_o to_o maintain_v the_o constitution_n which_o s._n gregory_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v establish_v between_o they_o that_o the_o bishop_n elect_v shall_v be_v receive_v to_o his_o church_n and_o if_o any_o question_n do_v rise_v between_o the_o two_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v handle_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o letter_n a_o solemn_a assembly_n be_v call_v at_o salisbury_n where_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o two_o prelate_n be_v much_o debate_v radulph_n will_v not_o give_v imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o thurstine_n unless_o he_o will_v profess_v obedience_n thurstine_n say_v that_o he_o will_v glad_o embrace_v his_o benediction_n but_o profess_v obedience_n to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o the_o king_n signify_v to_o thurstine_n that_o without_o acknowledgement_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_a archb._n of_o york_n thurstine_n reply_v nothing_o but_o renounce_v his_o dignity_n and_o promise_v to_o make_v no_o more_o claim_n unto_o it_o not_o long_o after_o calixtus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n and_o thurstine_n desire_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v to_o that_o council_n this_o he_o obtain_v under_o faithful_a promise_n that_o he_o shall_v there_o attempt_v nothing_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n deal_v secret_o with_o the_o pope_n that_o thurstine_n shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_v by_o he_o this_o the_o pope_n do_v faithful_o assure_v and_o yet_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o his_o cardinal_n who_o thurstine_n have_v wrought_v to_o be_v suitor_n for_o he_o by_o reason_n also_o of_o his_o hate_n against_o radulph_n for_o take_v inuestiture_n from_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n be_v draw_v to_o give_v he_o consecration_n and_o there_o with_o the_o pall._n for_o this_o cause_n the_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o thurstine_n and_o forbid_v he_o to_o return_v into_o the_o realm_n after_o this_o the_o pope_n come_v to_o guysor_n to_o which_o place_n the_o king_n go_v unto_o he_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v not_o send_v any_o legate_n into_o england_n except_o the_o king_n shall_v so_o require_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o certain_a legate_n have_v come_v into_o england_n late_o before_o to_o wit_n one_o guidâ—…_n and_o another_o name_v anselm_n and_o another_o call_v peter_n who_o have_v demean_v themselves_o not_o as_o pillar_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o pillager_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n also_o he_o require_v that_o he_o may_v retain_v all_o such_o custom_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v use_v in_o england_n and_o in_o normandy_n the_o pope_n upon_o promise_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v aid_v he_o against_o his_o enemy_n yield_v to_o these_o demand_n and_o require_v again_o of_o the_o king_n to_o permit_v thurstine_n to_o return_v with_o his_o favour_n into_o england_n the_o king_n excuse_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n the_o pope_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v and_o will_v dispense_v with_o he_o for_o his_o oath_n the_o king_n crave_v respite_n affirm_v that_o he_o will_v advise_v with_o his_o counsel_n and_o then_o signify_v to_o the_o pope_n what_o he_o shall_v resolve_v so_o in_o short_a time_n he_o declare_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o for_o love_n to_o he_o thurstine_n shall_v be_v receive_v both_o into_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o church_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v profess_v subjection_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n as_o in_o former_a time_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v otherwise_o say_v he_o so_o long_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v never_o sit_v archbâ—…shop_n of_o york_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o pope_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o likewise_o to_o radulph_n and_o herewith_o he_o interdict_v both_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o church_n of_o york_n with_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o both_o province_n from_o divine_a service_n from_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a from_o all_o other_o office_n of_o the_o church_n except_o only_o baptise_v of_o child_n and_o absolution_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n unless_o within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n thurstine_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n without_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v further_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v excommunicate_a unless_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o same_o
that_o the_o king_n gain_v nothing_o but_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n and_o the_o great_a his_o desire_n be_v of_o victory_n and_o revenge_n the_o more_o foul_a do_v his_o foil_n and_o fail_n appear_v which_o so_o break_v both_o his_o courage_n and_o heart_n that_o with_o grief_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o thus_o during_o all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v only_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v never_o free_a from_o action_n of_o arm_n in_o all_o his_o action_n of_o arm_n he_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o most_o rare_a and_o perpetual_a felicity_n as_o he_o grow_v in_o year_n so_o do_v he_o in_o thickness_n and_o fatness_n of_o body_n but_o so_o as_o it_o make_v he_o neither_o unseemly_a nor_o unseruiceable_a for_o the_o war_n and_o never_o much_o exceed_a the_o measure_n of_o a_o comely_a corpulency_n he_o be_v most_o decent_a and_o there_o with_o terrible_a in_o arm_n he_o be_v stately_a and_o majestical_a in_o his_o gesture_n of_o a_o good_a stature_n but_o in_o strength_n admirable_a in_o so_o much_o as_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o draw_v his_o bow_n which_o he_o will_v bend_v sit_v upon_o his_o horse_n stretch_v out_o the_o string_n with_o his_o foot_n his_o countenance_n be_v warlike_a and_o manly_a as_o his_o friend_n may_v term_v it_o but_o as_o his_o enemy_n say_v truculent_a and_o fierce_a he_o will_v often_o swear_v by_o god_n resurrection_n and_o his_o brightness_n which_o he_o common_o pronounce_v with_o so_o furious_a a_o face_n that_o he_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o those_o that_o be_v present_a his_o head_n be_v bald_a his_o beard_n always_o shave_v which_o fashion_n be_v first_o take_v up_o by_o he_o be_v then_o follow_v by_o all_o the_o norman_n he_o be_v of_o a_o firm_a and_o strong_a constitution_n for_o his_o health_n so_o as_o he_o never_o be_v attach_v with_o sickness_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o summons_n of_o his_o death_n and_o in_o his_o age_n seem_v little_a to_o feel_v the_o heavy_a 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a_o necessity_n of_o charge_n upon_o the_o people_n neither_o can_v the_o often_o rebellion_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v repress_v or_o restrain_v by_o any_o mild_a and_o moderate_a mean_n and_o general_o as_o in_o all_o state_n and_o government_n severe_a discipline_n have_v always_o be_v a_o true_a faithful_a mother_n of_o virtue_n and_o valour_n so_o in_o particular_a of_o his_o norman_n he_o learn_v by_o experience_n and_o oftentimes_o declare_v this_o judgement_n that_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o bridle_n they_o be_v most_o valiant_a and_o almost_o invincible_a excel_v all_o man_n both_o in_o courage_n and_o in_o strength_n and_o in_o honourable_a desire_n to_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n but_o if_o the_o reins_n be_v lay_v loose_a upon_o their_o neck_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o run_v into_o licentiousness_n and_o mischief_n ready_a to_o consume_v either_o themselves_o by_o riot_n and_o sloth_n or_o one_o another_o by_o sedition_n prone_a to_o innovation_n and_o change_n as_o heavy_o move_v to_o undertake_v danger_n so_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v upon_o occasion_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n matilde_n daughter_n to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n a_o man_n for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o power_n both_o reverence_v and_o fear_v even_o of_o king_n but_o because_o she_o be_v his_o cousin_n german_n he_o be_v for_o his_o marriage_n excommunicate_a by_o his_o own_o uncle_n maugre_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n hereupon_o he_o sue_v to_o pope_n victor_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o dispensation_n and_o afterward_o so_o wrought_v that_o by_o a_o provincial_a council_n his_o uncle_n maugre_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n both_o he_o &_o his_o issue_n be_v firm_o lock_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n for_o that_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o place_n the_o validity_n of_o his_o marriage_n and_o consequent_o the_o legitimation_n of_o his_o issue_n seem_v to_o depend_v when_o he_o be_v about_o 50._o year_n of_o age_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n end_v his_o life_n this_o edward_n be_v son_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o england_n by_o emma_n sister_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o be_v grandfather_n to_o duke_n edward_n william_n so_o as_o king_n edward_n and_o duke_n william_n be_v cousin_n germane_a once_o remove_v at_o such_o time_n as_o egelred_n be_v first_o overcharge_v with_o war_n by_o the_o dane_n he_o send_v his_o wife_n emma_n with_o two_o son_n which_o she_o have_v bear_v unto_o he_o alphred_n and_o edward_n into_o normandy_n to_o her_o brother_n where_o they_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o honourable_a usage_n for_o many_o year_n afterwards_o give_v place_n to_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o fortune_n he_o pass_v also_o into_o normandy_n and_o leave_v his_o whole_a state_n in_o the_o possession_n and_o power_n of_o swanus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o swanus_fw-la partly_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o partly_o by_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o people_n he_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n edmund_n who_o either_o for_o the_o tough_a temper_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o strength_n or_o for_o that_o he_o almost_o always_o live_v in_o arm_n be_v surname_v ironside_n hereupon_o canutus_n the_o son_n of_o swanus_fw-la make_v sharp_a war_n first_o against_o egelred_n then_o against_o edmund_n and_o final_o after_o many_o variety_n of_o adventure_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n because_o they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o his_o father_n spread_v the_o wing_n of_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n edwine_n and_o edward_n the_o two_o son_n of_o king_n edmund_n of_o who_o edwine_n marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n of_o hungary_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n edward_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o agatha_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n two_o 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into_o normandy_n and_o attend_v the_o further_a favour_n of_o time_n so_o after_o canutus_n succeed_v in_o england_n first_o harold_n surname_v harefoot_n bastard_n son_n to_o canutus_n and_o after_o he_o hardicanutus_n son_n to_o canutus_n by_o emma_n mother_n also_o to_o king_n edward_n hardicanutus_n be_v dead_a the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n send_v into_o normandy_n for_o edward_n to_o be_v their_o king_n whereto_o also_o he_o be_v appoint_v as_o some_o have_v write_v by_o hardicanutus_n but_o because_o alphred_n his_o brother_n upon_o the_o like_a invitation_n have_v be_v traitorous_o take_v and_o slay_v before_o william_n at_o that_o time_n duke_n of_o normandy_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o depart_v until_o he_o have_v receive_v for_o pledge_n of_o his_o safety_n woolnoth_n son_n to_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o hacon_n son_n
to_o swain_n earl_n goodwin_n elder_a son_n upon_o this_o assurance_n he_o be_v furnish_v by_o the_o duke_n his_o cousin_n with_o all_o mean_n fit_a both_o for_o his_o enterprise_n and_o estate_n and_o so_o he_o pass_v the_o sea_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o with_o general_n iov_v be_v receive_v for_o king_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n edith_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n but_o whether_o upon_o vow_n of_o chastity_n or_o whether_o upon_o impotency_n of_o nature_n or_o whether_o upon_o hatred_n to_o her_o father_n or_o whether_o upon_o suspicion_n against_o herself_o for_o all_o these_o cause_n be_v allege_v by_o several_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n he_o forbear_v all_o private_a familiarity_n with_o she_o when_o he_o be_v well_o lock_v into_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n duke_n william_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n to_o see_v he_o to_o show_v his_o magnificence_n to_o the_o english_a people_n to_o show_v to_o the_o english_a both_o that_o he_o love_v their_o king_n and_o 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oath_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o will_v keep_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o certain_a other_o piece_n of_o defence_n furnish_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n promise_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o with_o her_o half_a the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n he_o also_o deliver_v to_o he_o his_o nephew_n hacon_n but_o keep_v his_o brother_n wolnoth_n as_o a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o harold_n have_v swear_v in_o short_a time_n after_o king_n edward_n die_v and_o harold_n be_v general_a commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n seize_v upon_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o without_o any_o accustom_a solemnity_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n the_o people_n be_v nothing_o curious_a to_o examine_v title_n but_o as_o man_n break_v with_o long_a bondage_n do_v easy_o entertain_v the_o first_o pretender_n and_o yet_o to_o harold_n they_o be_v inclinable_a enough_o as_o well_o upon_o opinion_n of_o his_o prowess_n as_o for_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o win_v their_o favour_n partly_o by_o abate_v their_o grievous_a payment_n and_o partly_o by_o increase_v the_o wage_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o soldier_n general_o by_o use_v justice_n with_o clemency_n and_o courtesy_n towards_o all_o about_o this_o time_n a_o lucan_n blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n which_o be_v common_o take_v to_o portend_v alteration_n in_o state_n of_o this_o comet_n a_o certain_a poet_n allude_v to_o the_o baldness_n of_o the_o norman_a write_v these_o verse_n caesariem_fw-la caesar_n tibi_fw-la si_fw-la natura_fw-la negavit_fw-la hanc_fw-la willielme_n tibi_fw-la stella_fw-la comata_fw-la dedit_fw-la duke_n william_n send_v diverse_a ambassador_n to_o harold_n first_o to_o demand_v performance_n of_o his_o oath_n afterward_o to_o move_v he_o to_o some_o moderate_a agreement_n but_o ambition_n a_o reasonless_a and_o restless_a humour_n make_v he_o obstinate_a against_o all_o offer_n or_o inducement_n of_o peace_n so_o they_o prepare_v to_o buckle_v in_o arm_n equal_a both_o in_o courage_n and_o in_o ambitious_a desire_n equal_a in_o confidence_n of_o their_o fortune_n but_o harold_n be_v the_o more_o adventurous_a william_n the_o more_o advise_v man_n harold_n be_v more_o strong_a in_o soldier_n william_n in_o ally_n and_o friend_n harold_n be_v seat_v in_o possession_n which_o in_o case_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v oftentimes_o with_o facility_n attain_v but_o retain_v hardly_o william_n pretend_v the_o donation_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o that_o he_o be_v near_o unto_o he_o in_o blood_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n now_o there_o want_v not_o precedent_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o late_a time_n that_o free_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n not_o settle_v by_o custom_n in_o succession_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v transport_v even_o to_o stranger_n by_o way_n of_o gift_n attalus_n king_n of_o â—…9_n pergamus_n do_v constitute_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o make_v his_o kingdom_n a_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n nicomedes_n king_n of_o bythinia_n make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n likewise_o â—…_n his_o heir_n whereupon_o his_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n so_o alexander_n king_n of_o egypt_n give_v alexandria_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_z kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o so_o ptolemie_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cyrene_n to_o the_o same_o people_n of_o rome_n prasutagus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n 〈◊〉_d give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o iceni_n to_o caesar_n nero_n and_o to_o his_o daughter_n yea_o in_o the_o imperial_a state_n of_o rome_n augustus_n design_v tiberius_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o by_o like_a appointment_n nero_n become_v successor_n to_o claudius_n trojan_a to_o nerua_n antonius_n pius_n to_o adrian_n and_o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n to_o another_o antoninus_n when_o the_o emperor_n galba_n do_v open_o appoint_v 〈◊〉_d piso_n for_o his_o successor_n he_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o same_o custom_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o most_o approve_a and_o ancient_a prince_n jugurth_n be_v adopt_v by_o mycipsa_n succeed_v 〈◊〉_d he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n and_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n as_o well_o of_o mycipsa_n himself_o as_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o holy_a history_n report_v that_o solomon_n give_v 9_o twenty_o city_n to_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n and_o if_o the_o argument_n be_v good_a from_o the_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a he_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n have_v dispose_v of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o donation_n false_o attribute_v to_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v in_o truth_n the_o donation_n of_o lewis_n surname_v the_o pious_a whereby_o he_o give_v to_o pope_n paschal_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o large_a territory_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o the_o instrument_n of_o which_o gift_n volaterrane_n do_v recite_v so_o the_o lady_n matild_v â—…_n daughter_n to_o roger_n the_o most_o famous_a prince_n of_o cicilie_n and_o wife_n to_o king_n conrade_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o 4._o emperor_n give_v the_o marquisate_n of_o 22._o apulia_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 4._o refuse_v to_o deliver_v he_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n excommunicate_a by_o the_o pope_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o country_n of_o dauphin_n be_v give_v 25._o by_o prince_n vmbert_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v afterward_o be_v call_v dauphin_n last_o the_o duke_n first_o ancestor_n rollo_n receive_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o donation_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o himself_o hold_v the_o county_n of_o maine_n by_o
donation_n of_o earl_n herebert_n as_o before_o it_o be_v show_v and_o by_o donation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n hengist_n obtain_v kent_n the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o britain_n after_o which_o time_n the_o country_n be_v never_o long_a time_n free_a from_o invasion_n first_o by_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_n against_o the_o britain_n afterward_o by_o the_o seven_o saxon_a kingdom_n among_o themselves_o and_o then_o last_o by_o the_o dane_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n can_v not_o be_v settle_v in_o any_o certain_a form_n of_o succession_n by_o blood_n as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o but_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o do_v often_o pass_v by_o transaction_n or_o gift_n and_o he_o who_o sword_n can_v cut_v best_a be_v always_o adjudge_v to_o have_v most_o right_o but_o of_o this_o question_n more_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o king_n william_n the_o second_o touch_v his_o propinquity_n in_o blood_n to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o enforce_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a title_n because_o king_n edward_n not_o long_o before_o have_v take_v succession_n from_o hardicanutus_n to_o who_o he_o be_v brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o although_o king_n edward_n be_v also_o descend_v from_o the_o saxon_a king_n yet_o can_v not_o he_o derive_v from_o they_o any_o right_n for_o that_o edgar_n and_o his_o sister_n be_v then_o alive_a descend_v from_o edmund_n iron_n side_n elder_a brother_n to_o king_n edward_n he_o can_v have_v no_o true_a right_n of_o succession_n but_o only_o from_o hardicanutus_n the_o dane_n so_o pepine_v when_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n do_v open_o publish_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o albeit_o the_o say_v edgar_n be_v both_o near_o to_o king_n edward_n then_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o also_o join_v to_o he_o in_o blood_n by_o the_o father_n side_n yet_o be_v that_o no_o sufficient_a defence_n for_o harold_n the_o usurp_a possession_n of_o harold_n â—…a_fw-la can_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o allege_v a_o better_a title_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o injury_n which_o he_o do_v to_o edgar_n can_v not_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o title_n against_o any_o other_o these_o ground_n of_o his_o pretence_n beautify_v with_o large_a amplification_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o king_n edward_n he_o impart_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o at_o time_n be_v repute_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o controversy_n which_o do_v rise_v between_o prince_n and_o the_o rather_o to_o procure_v his_o favour_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o countenance_n of_o religion_n to_o his_o cause_n he_o promise_v to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n hereupon_o alexander_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n allow_v his_o title_n and_o send_v unto_o he_o a_o white_a hallow_a banner_n to_o advance_v upon_o the_o prow_n of_o his_o ship_n also_o a_o agnus_n dei_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o one_o of_o s._n peter_n hair_n together_o with_o his_o blessing_n to_o begin_v the_o enterprise_n but_o now_o concern_v his_o further_a proceed_n concern_v his_o victorious_a both_o entrance_n and_o continuance_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n two_o point_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v one_o how_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a either_o power_n or_o dominion_n do_v so_o sudden_o prevail_v against_o a_o courageous_a king_n possess_v of_o a_o large_a and_o puissant_a state_n the_o other_o be_v how_o he_o so_o secure_v his_o victory_n as_o not_o the_o english_a not_o the_o britain_n not_o the_o dane_n not_o any_o other_o can_v dispossess_v or_o much_o disturb_v he_o &_o his_o posterity_n from_o enjoy_v the_o fair_a fruit_n thereof_o and_o if_o we_o give_v to_o either_o of_o these_o their_o true_a respect_n we_o shall_v find_v 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death_n her_o knee_n appear_v brawny_a and_o hard_a with_o much_o kneel_v at_o her_o devotion_n assure_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o any_o one_o family_n both_o great_a valour_n in_o son_n and_o more_o virtue_n in_o daughter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n either_o no_o great_a accident_n do_v fall_v or_o else_o they_o be_v obscure_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o change_n none_o be_v report_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lanfranke_a abbot_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n but_o bear_v in_o pavia_n a_o city_n of_o lombardy_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thomas_n a_o norman_a and_o cannon_n of_o bayon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n between_o these_o two_o a_o controversy_n do_v arise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o consecration_n for_o priority_n in_o place_n but_o this_o contention_n be_v quiet_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n for_o the_o time_n subscribe_v 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under_o these_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v govern_v almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n until_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o saxon_n remain_v infidel_n until_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v augustine_n unto_o they_o by_o his_o preach_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v first_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o reason_n whereof_o augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o dover_n by_o appointment_n of_o pope_n gregory_n who_o send_v unto_o he_o certain_a palles_fw-la with_o his_o letter_n from_o rome_n by_o this_o letter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o gregory_n intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o church_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o same_o order_n wherein_o it_o be_v among_o the_o britain_n namely_o to_o be_v under_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o two_o archbishop_n one_o of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o of_o york_n indeed_o he_o give_v to_o augustine_n during_o his_o life_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o england_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o join_v these_o two_o metropolitan_n in_o equal_a degree_n to_o constitute_v bishop_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n to_o consult_v and_o dispose_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o britain_n between_o these_o he_o put_v no_o distinction_n in_o honour_n but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v in_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o as_o he_o appoint_v london_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o no_o bishop_n but_o of_o his_o own_o synod_n so_o he_o express_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o albeit_o augustine_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v translate_v the_o sea_n from_o london_n to_o dover_n yet_o if_o gregory_n have_v intend_v to_o give_v the_o same_o authority_n to_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v have_v express_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n but_o in_o that_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o successor_n he_o conclude_v or_o rather_o exclude_v they_o by_o his_o silence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n allege_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o bede_n which_o be_v about_o 140._o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n say_v he_o be_v call_v dover_n have_v the_o primacy_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o britain_n and_o of_o ireland_n that_o they_o do_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n to_o their_o counsel_n which_o diverse_a time_n they_o keep_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n that_o some_o bishop_n of_o york_n they_o do_v constitute_v some_o excommunicate_a and_o some_o remove_n he_o allege_v also_o diverse_a privilege_n grant_v by_o prince_n for_o the_o primacy_n of_o that_o sea_n diverse_a grant_v from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n to_o confirm_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o successor_n of_o augustine_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o receive_v direction_n of_o well_o live_v from_o whence_o we_o first_o receive_v direction_n of_o right_n believe_v &_o therefore_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v his_o faith_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o like_a as_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o say_v to_o s._n peter_n so_o that_o which_o gregory_n say_v to_o augustine_n he_o say_v likewise_o to_o all_o his_o successor_n and_o whereas_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o augustine_n be_v ever_o resident_a at_o london_n neither_o that_o gregory_n appoint_v he_o so_o to_o be_v in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o york_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n that_o wheresoever_o within_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v hold_v his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v come_v unto_o it_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o decree_n that_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v decease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n to_o consecrate_v he_o that_o shall_v succeed_v that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v decease_v his_o successor_n shall_v go_v to_o canterbury_n or_o to_o such_o place_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v appoint_v there_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n make_v first_o his_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o contention_n for_o this_o first_o time_n take_v up_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v often_o renew_a and_o much_o busy_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o
whereby_o i_o be_o confirm_v in_o opinion_n that_o many_o odious_a imputation_n against_o the_o king_n be_v either_o altogether_o invent_v or_o much_o enlarge_v above_o the_o truth_n it_o happen_v upon_o avoidance_n of_o a_o certain_a monastery_n that_o two_o monk_n go_v to_o the_o king_n either_o of_o they_o contend_v as_o well_o by_o friend_n as_o by_o large_a offer_n of_o purse_n to_o procure_v to_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o the_o place_n the_o â—…ing_n espy_v a_o three_o monk_n stand_v by_o who_o come_v with_o the_o other_o two_o either_o to_o accompany_v they_o or_o to_o obtain_v some_o inferior_a place_n under_o he_o that_o shall_v prevail_v demand_v of_o he_o what_o he_o will_v give_v the_o monk_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v small_a mean_n and_o less_o mind_n to_o purchase_v that_o or_o any_o other_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n for_o with_o that_o intention_n do_v he_o first_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o religious_a life_n that_o hold_v riches_n and_o honour_n the_o two_o beauty_n of_o the_o world_n in_o contempt_n he_o may_v more_o free_o and_o quiet_o dispose_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o judge_v he_o most_o worthy_a of_o that_o preferment_n and_o therefore_o first_o offer_v it_o unto_o he_o then_o entreat_v and_o last_o enjoin_v he_o to_o accept_v it_o assure_o the_o force_n of_o virtue_n be_v such_o that_o often_o time_n we_o honour_v it_o in_o other_o even_o when_o we_o little_o esteem_v it_o in_o ourselves_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o some_o action_n and_o speech_n tend_v to_o profaneness_n the_o jew_n at_o rouen_n so_o prevail_v with_o he_o by_o gift_n that_o they_o draw_v he_o to_o reprehend_v one_o who_o have_v forsake_v their_o superstition_n at_o london_n a_o disputation_n be_v appoint_v between_o certain_a christian_n and_o jew_n the_o jew_n a_o little_a before_o the_o day_n prefix_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n a_o rich_a present_a at_o which_o time_n he_o encourage_v they_o no_o doubt_n but_o by_o the_o way_n of_o ioylitie_n and_o mirth_n to_o acquit_v themselves_o like_o tall_a fellow_n and_o if_o they_o prevail_v by_o plain_a strength_n of_o truth_n he_o swear_v as_o be_v his_o usual_a by_o s._n luke_n face_n that_o he_o will_v become_v one_o of_o their_o sect_n these_o thing_n happy_o not_o much_o speak_v amiss_o may_v easy_o be_v deprave_a by_o report_n it_o be_v affirm_v of_o he_o that_o he_o so_o much_o exceed_v in_o bodily_a lust_n than_o which_o nothing_o make_v a_o man_n more_o contemptible_a that_o thereby_o he_o seem_v to_o decline_v from_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o prince_n this_o vice_n do_v cast_v a_o great_a mist_n over_o his_o glory_n and_o yet_o neither_o be_v it_o infrequent_a in_o lusty_a body_n place_v in_o a_o state_n both_o prosperous_a and_o high_a neither_o can_v the_o pleasure_n of_o one_o man_n that_o way_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o many_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o after_o his_o example_n many_o 4._o other_o do_v follow_v licentious_a 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with_o great_a respect_n and_o be_v much_o guide_v by_o his_o advice_n he_o be_v as_o a_o protector_n to_o king_n william_n the_o second_o when_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v his_o pall_n the_o pope_n rise_v from_o his_o chair_n step_v forward_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o with_o many_o ceremony_n of_o courtesy_n do_v entertain_v he_o then_o he_o return_v to_o his_o seat_n and_o say_v now_o lanfrancke_n i_o have_v do_v to_o thou_o what_o be_v due_a to_o thy_o virtue_n come_v thou_o and_o do_v to_o i_o what_o appertain_v to_o my_o place_n he_o be_v a_o earnest_a enemy_n to_o all_o vice_n especial_o to_o avarice_n and_o pride_n the_o two_o bane_n of_o all_o virtue_n he_o renew_v the_o great_a church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o enrich_v it_o with_o 25._o manor_n he_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n and_o build_v two_o hospital_n therein_o one_o of_o s._n john_n the_o other_o harlebaldowne_o he_o give_v a_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o repair_n and_o enlarge_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n alban_n and_o procure_v redbourne_n to_o be_v restore_v thereto_o by_o his_o testament_n he_o give_v to_o the_o same_o church_n 1000_o pound_n beside_o many_o rich_a ornament_n he_o take_v great_a pain_n in_o purge_v ancient_a author_n from_o such_o corruption_n as_o have_v creep_v into_o they_o diverse_a work_n also_o he_o write_v of_o his_o own_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v perish_v thus_o he_o live_v in_o honour_n and_o die_v with_o fame_n his_o time_n employ_v in_o honest_a study_n and_o exercise_n his_o good_n to_o good_a and_o religious_a use_n the_o same_o year_n a_o strange_a and_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n after_o which_o ensue_v a_o great_a scarcitiâ—…_n of_o fruit_n and_o a_o late_a harvest_n of_o corn_n so_o as_o much_o grain_n be_v not_o full_o ripe_a at_o the_o end_n of_o november_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o king_n a_o strong_a stroke_n of_o lightning_n make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o abbey_n steeple_n at_o winchelscombe_n near_o to_o the_o top_n rend_v one_o of_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o church_n break_v one_o of_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o crucifix_n cast_v down_o the_o head_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n that_o be_v place_v by_o it_o herewith_o a_o thick_a smoke_n darken_v the_o church_n and_o breathe_v forth_o a_o marvelous_a stink_n which_o annoy_v the_o church_n a_o long_a time_n after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n a_o mighty_a wind_n from_o the_o south-west_n do_v prostrate_a 606._o house_n in_o london_n and_o break_v into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o bow_n in_o cheap_a slay_v two_o man_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ruin_n which_o it_o make_v raise_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n and_o carry_v many_o of_o the_o beam_n on_o such_o a_o height_n that_o in_o the_o fall_n six_o of_o they_o be_v 27._o or_o 28._o foot_n in_o length_n be_v drive_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n the_o street_n not_o then_o 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ensue_v that_o river_n be_v passable_a with_o load_a cart_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v be_v exceed_o remarkable_a both_o for_o the_o number_n and_o fashion_n of_o glide_a star_n which_o seem_v to_o dash_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o conflict_n about_o this_o time_n pope_n vrbane_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o clerimont_n in_o auvergne_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v christian_a prince_n to_o join_v in_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o palestine_n common_o call_v the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o servile_a possession_n of_o the_o saracene_n this_o motion_n be_v first_o set_v on_o foot_n and_o afterward_o pursue_v by_o peter_n the_o eremite_n of_o amiens_n which_o fall_v in_o a_o age_n both_o active_a and_o religious_a be_v so_o general_o embrace_v as_o it_o draw_v 300000._o man_n to_o assemble_v together_o from_o diverse_a country_n and_o that_o with_o such_o sober_a and_o harmless_a behaviour_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o pilgrim_n than_o soldier_n among_o other_o robert_z duke_z 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