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great_a commotion_n be_v make_v cont_n make_v florent_fw-la wig_n in_o a_o 11_o 42._o cont_n which_o grievous_a law_n certain_o be_v that_o shall_fw-mi rapuarian_a danish_a medley_n and_o likely_a enough_o a_o commotion_n in_o those_o boisterous_a time_n will_v follow_v the_o refusal_n many_o of_o the_o disquiet_n and_o tumult_n of_o those_o first_o reign_v be_v raise_v upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o these_o law_n a_o pretence_n so_o take_v that_o the_o noâ—mans_n themselves_o either_o colour_v their_o insurrection_n with_o it_o or_o else_o prefer_v these_o before_o their_o own_o law_n and_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n &_o fortune_n in_o earnest_n for_o they_o henry_n the_o 2._o command_v the_o law_n of_o his_o grandfather_n to_o be_v observe_v 2._o observe_v how_o p._n pricr_n in_o h._n 2._o of_o which_o below_n
administrationis_fw-la &_o necessitatum_fw-la publicarum_fw-la tanto_fw-la plus_fw-la sibi_fw-la arrogat_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la interpretandis_fw-la we_o may_v say_v abolendis_fw-la the_o more_o unskilful_a any_o man_n be_v of_o government_n and_o the_o public_a affair_n the_o more_o will_v he_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o in_o interpret_n or_o abolish_n law_n the_o pride_n and_o self_n conceitednesse_n of_o a_o ignorant_a as_o it_o be_v common_o the_o great_a pride_n so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a who_o supposition_n at_o the_o most_o be_v the_o great_a argument_n and_o who_o imagination_n not_o demonstration_n if_o it_o must_v prevail_v no_o foundation_n can_v be_v so_o fast_o but_o it_o must_v be_v shake_v a_o weather_n beat_a ship_n in_o a_o winter_n sea_n may_v be_v our_o emblem_n every_o day_n toss_v and_o bruise_v betwixt_o shelf_n and_o rock_n without_o a_o anchor_n and_o where_o never_o any_o unhappy_a lose_a man_n can_v find_v a_o haven_n for_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n i._n of_o law_n what_o it_o be_v it_o be_v antiquity_n and_o necessity_n of_o liberty_n la_o be_v define_v by_o our_o author_n and_o other_o to_o be_v that_o which_o command_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v 1_o grot._n de_fw-fr jubel_n sir_n hen._n finch_n 1_o and_o forbid_v their_o contrary_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o moral_a act_n oblige_v to_o what_o be_v right_a a_o art_n of_o well_o order_v a_o civil_a society_n it_o be_v the_o conservation_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a will_n to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o instit_fw-la bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o just_a instit_fw-la therefore_o cotta_n well_o deny_v justice_n to_o be_v there_o where_o there_o be_v no_o right_n the_o precept_n of_o law_n be_v as_o bracton_n to_o live_v honest_o wrong_v no_o man_n 1._o de_fw-fr nat_n deo_fw-la 1._o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o justinian_n 1._o justinian_n instit_fw-la l_o 1._o tit_n 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in_o orot_n pro_fw-la p._n sextio_n horace_n note_v the_o fierceness_n of_o aebilles_n thus_o here_o thus_o see_v chap_n 2.137_o here_o jura_n negate_fw-la sibi_fw-la nata_fw-la nihil_fw-la non_fw-la arrogat_fw-la armis_fw-la by_o these_o two_o contrary_n it_o be_v say_v be_v humane_a life_n a_o great_a way_n distinguish_v from_o the_o life_n of_o beasis_n 4._o beasis_n cicero_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la l._n 4._o arrian_n speak_v of_o the_o macedon_n king_n say_v non_fw-la vi_fw-la sed_fw-la lege_fw-la regnum_fw-la tenuerant_fw-la the_o illustrious_a viscount_n s._n albaâ—_n mean_v as_o much_o in_o his_o first_o aphorism_n where_o he_o say_v in_o civil_a society_n either_o law_n or_o force_n prevail_v in_o his_o judgement_n mere_a force_n those_o be_v his_o word_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o in_o justice_n 690._o justice_n augmtnt_fw-la scient_a 690._o this_o of_o the_o barbarian_a that_o be_v most_o just_a in_o prosperous_a fortune_n which_o be_v most_o forcible_a be_v not_o so_o barbarous_a and_o abominable_a as_o another_o of_o a_o pope_n 13._o pope_n bulla_n clement_n 13._o sentence_v the_o templar_n thus_o although_o of_o right_n and_o law_n we_o can_v yet_o according_a to_o the_o fullness_n of_o our_o power_n we_o condemn_v the_o say_a order_n as_o one_o although_o you_o may_v with_o force_n rule_v your_o country_n and_o parent_n and_o reform_v thing_n amiss_o yet_o be_v it_o unseasonable_a especial_o when_o all_o change_n portend_v slaughter_n flight_n and_o what_o else_o be_v histile_a 48_o histile_a sallust_n 48_o in_o our_o law_n force_n be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o before_o when_o one_o demand_v that_o which_o he_o think_v due_a to_o he_o not_o by_o a_o judge_n sometime_o arm_v sometime_o not_o 4._o not_o bract._n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o we_o may_v read_v in_o our_o old_a law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n right_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o realm_n such_o be_v the_o word_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n sleep_v together_o in_o their_o time_n wicked_a will_n force_n and_o violence_n rather_o reign_v then_o judgement_n in_o the_o land_n murdri_fw-la land_n ll._n edu._n conâ—â—ss_n c._n 16_o the_o invenriâ—â—e_n murdri_fw-la i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o speak_v against_o public_a force_n such_o as_o arm_n the_o lawful_a magistrate_n to_o act_v legal_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o that_o other_o text_n whosoever_o shall_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o man_n do_v not_o tie_v up_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n by_o several_a statute_n which_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o repeat_v i_o may_v show_v what_o opinion_n our_o lawmaker_n have_v of_o injust_a force_n which_o only_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o force_n the_o statute_n forbid_v armour_n 1._o l._n 7._o e._n 1._o have_v these_o word_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o our_o peace_n peace_n the_o contrary_a to_o force_n be_v the_o only_a darling_n of_o the_o law_n another_o statute_n speak_v thus_o no_o man_n shall_v come_v 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fol._n 1._o and_o indeed_o where_o force_n get_v the_o authority_n and_o reputation_n of_o a_o law_n it_o be_v like_o the_o unnatural_a blaze_n of_o comet_n whatsoever_o the_o height_n be_v the_o effect_n be_v common_o fatal_a more_o fear_n than_o love_n be_v give_v it_o and_o as_o force_n can_v as_o little_o can_v the_o arbitrary_a will_n of_o man_n be_v law_n law_n can_v be_v just_a unless_o they_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v the_o best_a law_n say_v the_o illustrious_a viscount_n which_o leave_v least_o to_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o the_o judge_n 8._o judge_n aphorism_n 8._o we_o be_v judge_n ourselves_o of_o our_o own_o inconstancy_n how_o often_o we_o disagree_v with_o ourselves_o what_o repugnancy_n there_o be_v daily_o within_o we_o how_o we_o be_v carry_v away_o after_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v new_a and_o which_o we_o have_v not_o at_o all_o experience_a not_o seldom_o without_o repentance_n enough_o common_o our_o wit_n be_v but_o afterwit_n every_o man_n be_v his_o own_o phaeton_n his_o passion_n and_o affection_n never_o so_o disorderly_a often_o command_v then_o his_o reason_n so_o that_o sometime_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o geryon_n or_o chimaera_n then_o one_o man_n the_o first_o act_n of_o our_o understanding_n which_o be_v a_o pure_a and_o simple_a apprehension_n may_v want_v reason_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o raise_v and_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v clog_v take_v the_o beginning_n of_o its_o understanding_n from_o the_o sense_n it_o take_v such_o impression_n as_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o be_v not_o itself_o rush_v furious_o and_o rash_o upon_o thing_n ill_o represent_v and_o as_o ill_o understand_v without_o any_o reflection_n upon_o reason_n which_o we_o call_v judgement_n or_o deliberation_n and_o not_o seldom_o where_o the_o will_n be_v thus_o impetuous_a force_n and_o violence_n be_v second_o to_o it_o this_o make_v aristotle_n say_v that_o those_o
the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n or_o whether_o they_o will_v breed_v any_o inconvenience_n or_o no_o but_o a_o custom_n never_o bind_v till_o it_o have_v be_v try_v and_o approve_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n during_o which_o no_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v inconvenient_a it_o have_v be_v use_v no_o long_o but_o have_v be_v interrupt_v and_o so_o have_v lose_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n this_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o i_o shall_v cite_v below_o and_o if_o the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o regard_v i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v give_v satisfaction_n c._n satisfaction_n vid._n 3._o c._n ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o have_v be_v usitatae_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la use_v and_o approve_v mert._n approve_v c._n 9_o stat._n mert._n make_v the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n call_v dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenelworth_n speak_v thus_o the_o party_n convict_v shall_v have_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o land_n 57_o hen._n 3._o c._n 25._o the_o 27_o of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o of_o fines_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o ancient_a time_n use_v the_o 34_o of_o the_o same_o king_n confirm_v to_o all_o clerk_n and_o layman_n their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o large_o and_o whole_o as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o have_v they_o best_o 4._o best_o c._n 4._o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v make_v the_o same_o 3._o same_o 1._o e._n 2.34_o e._n 3._o abjuration_n be_v call_v custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 10._o realm_n 9_o e._n 2._o c._n 10._o the_o 25_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o say_v according_a to_o be_v law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o old_a time_n use_v 2._o use_v c._n 2._o the_o title_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o this_o king_n speak_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n the_o statute_n 36_o of_o the_o same_o king_n law_n custom_n and_o statute_n 15._o statute_n c._n 15._o statute_n 42._o according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n 3._o law_n c._n 3._o in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o law_n and_o usage_n be_v the_o same_o 2._o same_o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o heap_v up_o more_o of_o this_o kind_n i_o will_v only_o add_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v thus_o their_o word_n be_v direct_v to_o that_o king_n this_o your_o grace_n realm_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o ordain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o your_o grace_n and_o your_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o 21._o otherwise_o 25._o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o now_o if_o what_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v take_v up_o out_o of_o long_a use_n custom_n and_o consent_n be_v not_o good_a agreeable_a and_o convenient_a after_o so_o much_o and_o so_o long_a trial_n they_o will_v appear_v the_o most_o foolish_a of_o all_o people_n they_o will_v not_o deserve_v that_o free_a liberty_n which_o themselves_o by_o their_o repraesentor_n tell_v we_o at_o the_o submit_v to_o and_o take_v these_o law_n they_o have_v and_o if_o they_o be_v good_a agreeable_a and_o convenient_a they_o will_v appear_v the_o most_o foolish_a of_o all_o people_n by_o their_o change_n no_o law_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v with_o more_o equity_n than_o these_o to_o which_o beside_o use_n and_o custom_n and_o experience_n free_a liberty_n and_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o observe_v they_o give_v life_n there_o be_v custom_n of_o court_n which_o be_v law_n too_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 320._o law_n plough_v com._n 320._o as_o the_o statute_n of_o kenelworth_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v revenge_n because_o of_o the_o late_a stir_n be_v shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n 26._o etc._n c._n 26._o six_o time_n be_v the_o common_a law_n call_v by_o littleton_n common_a right_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v right_a sometime_o justice_n 29._o justice_n mirc_n c._n 2_o sec._n 16._o fleta_n 6._o c._n 1._o mag._n ch._n c._n 29._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la call_v it_o justiciam_fw-la vel_fw-la rectum_fw-la justice_n or_o right_n westm_n 1._o common_a right_n and_o the_o king_n will_v these_o be_v the_o word_n that_o the_o peace_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o land_n be_v well_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o common_a right_n be_v do_v to_o all_o as_o well_o to_o poor_a as_o rich_a etc._n etc._n late_a statute_n have_v justice_n and_o right_a 2._o right_a 1._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o full_a justice_n and_o right_a 4.1_o right_a 2._o h._n 4.1_o good_a justice_n and_o even_o right_a 1._o right_a 7._o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o common_a droiture_fw-fr in_o a_o statute_n 1._o statute_n west_n 1._o c._n 1._o be_v render_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 161._o england_n 2_o just_o 161._o call_v common_a right_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o common_a birthright_n the_o subject_n have_v for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n not_o only_o of_o good_n land_n and_o revenue_n but_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n body_n life_n and_o fame_n also_o 56._o also_o 1_o just_a 142_o 2_o just_o 56._o that_o which_o be_v call_v common_a right_n in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 8._o three_o c._n 8._o in_o the_o first_o of_o that_o king_n 14._o king_n c._n 14._o be_v call_v common_a law_n not_o only_o as_o fortescue_n do_v the_o law_n of_o england_n favour_n liberty_n 42._o liberty_n c._n 42._o but_o they_o be_v notion_v by_o the_o word_n the_o word_n liberty_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la signify_v the_o law_n 1.29_o law_n c._n 1.29_o and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v the_o great_a charter_n call_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n 47_o liberty_n 2_o just_o 47_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la have_v these_o word_n that_o all_o the_o clerk_n and_o layman_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v all_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n etc._n etc._n 4._o etc._n c._n 4._o in_o the_o 38_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o law_n be_v call_v franchise_n in_o the_o old_a book_n the_o great_a charter_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o our_o 81._o our_o just_a 81._o foundamentall_a law_n be_v call_v the_o charter_n of_o franchise_n the_o common_a liberty_n the_o liberty_n of_o england_n 178_o england_n bract._n 291_o 414._o pleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 48_o brit._n 178_o because_o so_o the_o lord_n cook_n they_o make_v frecman_n 1_o frecman_n 1_o jnst_n 1_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n bring_v a_o freedom_n with_o they_o therefore_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v they_o call_v free_a custom_n 29._o custom_n 2_o just_o 47._o mag._n char._n c._n 29._o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v also_o call_v liberty_n because_o in_o they_o as_o the_o same_o book_n the_o law_n which_o make_v freeman_n be_v administer_v 4._o administer_v mich._n 17._o epist_n 1._o in_o come_v berot_n 221._o 2._o 2_o jnst_n 4._o the_o law_n than_o be_v liberty_n itself_o liberty_n and_o law_n be_v convertible_a nor_o be_v this_o liberty_n titular_a only_o and_o a_o liberty_n of_o word_n in_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n out_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cite_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o out_o of_o the_o 28_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v take_v imprison_v or_o decease_a &c._n &c._n but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n or_o by_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v imprison_a nor_o disherited_n nor_o bring_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n which_o be_v as_o after_o in_o that_o petition_n of_o right_a either_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n reg_n parliament_n 3_o car._n reg_n
saxon_a father_n who_o beat_v the_o briton_n or_o welsh_a out_o of_o their_o own_o inheritance_n into_o the_o part_n they_o now_o inhabit_v must_v be_v suppose_v far_o which_o be_v strange_a to_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o law_n as_o man_n who_o have_v not_o wit_n nor_o reason_n to_o keep_v peaceable_o what_o they_o have_v get_v without_o the_o help_n of_o their_o policy_n and_o order_n who_o they_o have_v overcome_v caesar_n if_o he_o do_v but_o first_o show_v brittannie_n to_o the_o world_n do_v that_o as_o eutropius_n 6._o eutropius_n l._n 6._o he_o make_v the_o briton_n tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o name_n be_v unknown_a to_o they_o before_o as_o strabo_n twice_o he_o be_v victorious_a and_o return_v with_o hostage_n a_o great_a number_n of_o slave_n and_o much_o prey_n 4._o prey_n l._n 4._o brittanny_n be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v a_o island_n till_o the_o come_n of_o julius_n agricola_n proprator_n hither_o 39.66_o hither_o 39.66_o as_o suetonious_a of_o caesar_n aggressus_fw-la britannos_fw-la ignototantea_fw-la none_o of_o these_o commend_v their_o civility_n none_o of_o they_o mention_v their_o law_n severe_a herodianus_n in_o severe_a they_o go_v naked_a according_a to_o the_o cut_v in_o m._n speed_n their_o skin_n paint_v whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o creature_n and_o gash_a ignorant_a of_o garden_n and_o of_o tillage_n sup_n tillage_n strabo_n ubi_fw-la sup_n inoulti_fw-la omnes_fw-la say_v mela_n who_o no_o long_a peace_n say_v tacitus_n since_o claudius_n who_o be_v here_o in_o person_n &_o disarm_v they_o about_o 150_o year_n after_o caesar_n have_v soften_v like_o the_o gaul_n but_o more_o simple_a and_o barbarous_a wood_n be_v their_o city_n their_o cattle_n and_o themselves_o lodge_v under_o one_o roof_n supra_fw-la roof_n strabo_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la heredian_n who_o write_v thus_o of_o the_o briton_n live_v and_o write_v probable_o 240_o year_n at_o least_o after_o the_o incarnation_n and_o about_o 50_o year_n after_o king_n lucius_n or_o more_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o strange_a that_o such_o law_n as_o we_o which_o yield_v not_o to_o the_o best_a in_o christendom_n for_o goodness_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o cradle_n it_o will_v be_v inquire_v what_o law_n the_o wild_a rover_n of_o laboradora_n or_o cafariae_n have_v set_v forth_o as_o little_a civilise_a and_o live_v much_o after_o the_o rate_n it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a too_o out_o of_o tacitus_n that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o common_a law_n among_o they_o heretofore_o say_v he_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n now_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o petty_a prince_n into_o partiality_n and_o faction_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v no_o common_a counsel_n together_o seldom_o it_o chance_v that_o two_o or_o three_o state_n meet_v and_o concur_v to_o repulse_v the_o common_a danger_n agri._n danger_n invi_fw-fr ta_fw-fr jul._n agri._n the_o first_o law_n we_o find_v here_o in_o use_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o rome_n impose_v upon_o the_o people_n as_o the_o roman_n impose_v their_o power_n and_o have_v that_o epistle_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n unheard_a of_o till_o 1000_o year_n after_o eleutherius_fw-la to_o lucius_n or_o liever_fw-mi maur_n be_v no_o forge_a piece_n which_o not_o only_o in_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o synchronisme_n or_o mistake_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n not_o agree_v with_o the_o pontificate_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la but_o by_o manutenere_n a_o norman-latine_a word_n use_v in_o it_o and_o since_o creep_v into_o our_o law_n it_o be_v convince_v to_o be_v 35.36_o be_v d._n hen._n spelm_v council_n 35.36_o yet_o what_o need_v king_n lucius_n to_o send_v for_o the_o imperial_a roman_a law_n which_o be_v settle_v here_o before_o and_o no_o question_n only_o in_o use_n here_o then_o liever_fw-mi maur_n be_v no_o free_a king_n nor_o of_o the_o whole_a but_o of_o the_o joeni_n alone_o call_v after_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastangle_v now_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n mere_o a_o substitute_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o rome_n like_o a_o tetrarch_n if_o so_o much_o ever_o fetter_v in_o those_o chain_n they_o have_v put_v upon_o he_o from_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n who_o subdue_v near_o all_o britain_n the_o roman_a law_n prevail_v even_o among_o the_o brigantes_n those_o of_o yorkshire_n north_n at_o york_n another_o way_n among_o the_o silures_n or_o those_o of_o caer_n vske_v in_o munmouthshire_n and_o among_o the_o cornavii_n at_o deva_n caer_n leon_n vaur_n now_o chester_n in_o all_o the_o colony_n be_v set_v up_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o tribunal_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o liever-maur_n tacitus_n relate_v what_o happen_v in_o the_o colony_n of_o camolodunum_n among_o the_o trinobantes_n now_o maldon_n in_o essex_n under_o suetonius_n paulinus_n say_v strange_a noise_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o court_n 4._o court_n ann._n l._n 4._o as_o dio._n in_o the_o court_n be_v hear_v a_o barbarous_a murmur_n with_o much_o laughter_n 62._o laughter_n die_fw-fr l._n 62._o and_o eutropius_n say_v a_o strange_a colony_n be_v bring_v to_o camolodunum_n with_o aband_n of_o veterane_n soldier_n to_o be_v a_o aid_n against_o the_o rebellious_a and_o imbue_v the_o confederate_n to_o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o the_o law_n severus_n before_o his_o more_o northern_a expedition_n word_n camd._n bâ—it_fw-la 338._o have_v the_o same_o word_n as_o herodian_a relate_v leave_v his_o young_a son_n geta_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_n juridicundo_fw-la rebusque_fw-la civilibus_fw-la ut_fw-la praeâ—sset_fw-la as_o it_o be_v translate_v 3._o translate_v hâ—â—od_n l._n 3._o that_o he_o may_v look_v after_o the_o business_n of_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o civil_a affair_n after_o the_o death_n of_o liever_fw-mi maur_n so_o famous_a be_v that_o tribunal_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o york_n that_o papinian_n the_o most_o renowned_a civilian_n of_o his_o own_o or_o many_o age_n sit_v judge_n there_o there_o do_v the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o antonine_n set_v forth_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n call_v de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la venditione_n 32_o venditione_n cod._n l._n 3._o tit_n 32_o as_o the_o most_o know_a knight_n have_v observe_v sup_n observe_v d_o spelm._n ubi_fw-la sup_n agricola_n as_o tacitus_n in_o his_o life_n take_v the_o noble_a man_n son_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o liberal_a science_n prefer_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o student_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o be_v now_o curious_a to_o attain_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o roman_a language_n whereas_o they_o late_o reject_v the_o speech_n a_o likeness_n of_o our_o law_n with_o those_o of_o the_o britain_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o that_o only_a place_n in_o caesar_n commentary_n 6._o commentary_n l._n 6._o where_o it_o be_v say_v but_o of_o the_o other_o gaul_n not_o of_o the_o druyde_n who_o employment_n be_v about_o thing_n divine_a ibid._n divine_a ibid._n sacrifice_n public_a and_o private_a and_o who_o be_v interpreter_n of_o religion_n who_o discipline_n as_o there_o be_v find_v in_o britanny_n that_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v burn_v as_o in_o our_o petty_a treason_n caesar_n word_n be_v the_o husband_n among_o the_o gaul_n which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o druid_n discipline_n from_o whosoever_o derive_v have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o wife_n which_o be_v not_o common_a law_n and_o when_o the_o father_n of_o a_o illustrious_a family_n not_o any_o gaul_n die_v his_o kinsman_n meet_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o suspicion_n of_o the_o death_n inqurie_n into_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v kill_v the_o wife_n excruciate_v with_o fire_n and_o all_o torment_n caesar_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o britain_n show_v strange_a marriage_n 5._o marriage_n lib._n 5._o ten_o or_o 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colony_n of_o the_o german_a saxon_n so_o be_v their_o law_n full_a of_o their_o and_o our_o custom_n agree_v together_o in_o many_o thing_n yet_o 440._o yet_o dn._n spel._n gloss_n 440._o when_o austin_n the_o monk_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n 597._o not_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n he_o be_v command_v by_o he_o to_o take_v interpreter_n with_o he_o out_o of_o france_n in_o his_o way_n 1.25_o way_n bede_n l._n 1.25_o and_o it_o be_v unlikely_a while_o the_o saxon_n yet_o keep_v the_o language_n of_o their_o countryman_n they_o shall_v have_v forget_v their_o custom_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o other_o tribe_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o first_o saxon_n law_n write_v by_o they_o after_o their_o conquest_n be_v those_o of_o ethelbert_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o christian_a and_o monarch_n then_o which_o say_v venerable_a bede_n among_o the_o 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establish_v jurisdiction_n in_o every_o of_o they_o 15._o they_o archaolog_fw-la 15._o again_o it_o be_v say_v he_o give_v not_o only_a law_n but_o magistrate_n shire_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n which_o so_o one_o place_n speak_v we_o have_v often_o observe_v jugulph_n observe_v gloss_n do_fw-mi ll._n angl._n jugulph_n though_o no_o man_n can_v honour_v the_o sacred_a memory_n of_o this_o most_o glorious_a prince_n more_o than_o myself_o and_o i_o know_v viros_fw-la magnos_fw-la sequi_fw-la est_fw-la pena_fw-la sapere_fw-la yet_o i_o can_v believe_v this_o malmesbury_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o tything_n the_o invention_n of_o which_o he_o attribute_n to_o this_o king_n 4._o king_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la c._n 4._o he_o may_v which_o the_o glossary_a be_v once_o content_v with_o review_v the_o law_n of_o aethelbert_n ina_n and_o offa_n transcribe_v and_o insert_v whatsoever_o be_v worthy_a into_o his_o law_n and_o impose_v they_o upon_o the_o angles_n the_o english_a general_o as_o the_o dane_n submit_v to_o he_o in_o which_o name_n the_o jute_n and_o saxon_n be_v include_v he_o may_v add_v much_o and_o polish_v what_o he_o find_v be_v never_o idle_a ever_o employ_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n either_o in_o his_o court_n and_o counsel_n of_o state_n or_o in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n but_o he_o that_o look_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi will_v find_v enough_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o king_n alfred_n lay_v not_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o government_n which_o by_o whosoever_o lay_v be_v lay_v before_o king_n alfred_n great_a grandfather_n be_v bear_v there_o be_v near_o 200_o year_n betwixt_o these_o two_o king_n savil_n king_n fasti_fw-la savil_n not_o to_o recite_v the_o law_n upon_o offence_n we_o read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi of_o the_o shire_n the_o alderman_n and_o the_o king_n alderman_n one_o law_n speak_v thus_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v let_v a_o thief_n escape_v or_o hide_v the_o theft_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o be_v a_o alderman_n þolige_v hisscire_fw-la he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o shire_n &c_n &c_n 36._o &c_n ll._n ina_n c._n 36._o another_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v demand_v justice_n or_o right_n before_o the_o shireman_n the_o earl_n or_o other_o judge_n 6.51_o judge_n c._n 8._o u.c._n 6.51_o etc._n etc._n the_o proem_n &_o mid_a eallum_n minum_fw-la ealder_n mannum_fw-la and_o with_o all_o my_o alderman_n the_o chapter_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o king_n town_n alderman_n town_n king_n thames_n town_n etc._n etc._n 46._o etc._n c._n 46._o thorold_n a_o benefactor_n to_o crowland_n abbey_n long_o before_o king_n alfred_n in_o two_o old_a charter_n be_v call_v by_o king_n kenulph_n vice_n come_v lincoln_n and_o by_o king_n withlaf_n quondam_a vic._n com._n lincoln_n sometime_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n 854.857_o lincoln_n council_n sax_n 3â—8_n ingulph_n 854.857_o venerable_a bede_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ina_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edwin_n king_n of_o the_o northan_n hymbre_n paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n blecca_n with_o his_o family_n line_n coal_n ere_o szre_v geÆ¿efan_n 375._o geÆ¿efan_n bede_n l._n â—_o c._n 16._o l._n 5._o c._n 4._o p._n 375._o the_o gerefe_n of_o lincoln_n and_o elsewhere_o say_v he_o hanwald_n the_o gesiþ_n a_o word_n render_v come_v with_o his_o geref_o join_a the_o his_o sheriff_n aethelwine_v betray_v king_n oswine_n 5._o oswine_n l_o 3_o c._n 14._o l._n 4.22_o l._n 5._o c._n 4_o 5._o hundred_o and_o tything_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n ina_n or_o aelfred_n in_o king_n ina_n law_n pledge_n borgas_fw-la be_v name_v by_o which_o probable_o we_o may_v think_v tything_n to_o have_v be_v then_o one_o law_n will_n if_o the_o geneat_a the_o husbandman_n as_o now_o we_o speak_v steal_v and_o run_v away_o that_o the_o lord_n pay_v the_o angild_v the_o price_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o have_v no_o pledge_n 19.27.35_o pledge_n ll._n ina._n c._n 21._o will_v edge_n c._n 6._o cnati_fw-la 19.27.35_o after_o the_o law_n of_o king_n aelfred_n those_o of_o edward_n the_o elder_a of_o aethelstone_n edmund_n edgar_z aetheldred_n and_o of_o cnut_n the_o dane_n succeed_v all_o which_o be_v distinguish_v and_o rank_v under_o three_o head_n the_o first_o of_o the_o weft-saxons_a under_o who_o as_o unite_v and_o submit_v be_v comprise_v the_o saxon_n general_o call_v Æ¿estseaxna_n laga_fw-la the_o west_n saxon_n law_n the_o second_o of_o the_o mercian_n or_o angles_n call_v myrcna_n laga_fw-la the_o mercian_n law_n the_o best_a and_o most_o select_a of_o which_o king_n aelfred_n as_o before_o take_v into_o his_o law_n not_o rash_o as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o preface_n he_o dare_v not_o as_o his_o word_n be_v because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o the_o next_o age_n will_v like_v set_v forth_o much_o of_o his_o own_o what_o he_o do_v still_o as_o he_o please_v his_o wife_n man_n alf._n man_n praefat._n in_o ll._n alf._n those_o of_o his_o counsel_n the_o ðeâ—elaga_n be_v the_o last_o of_o these_o call_v the_o dane_n law_n of_o all_o which_o we_o may_v say_v as_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o ovid._n fancy_n non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la nec_fw-la diversa_fw-la tamen_fw-la qualem_fw-la dicet_fw-la esse_fw-la sororum_fw-la yet_o king_n cnut_n as_o much_o resemblance_n as_o there_o be_v like_v it_o not_o out_o of_o all_o these_o law_n he_o compose_v one_o common_a law_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n observe_v 3._o observe_v malmesb_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 11_o â—_o see_v here_o ch_n 3._o his_o title_n say_v the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n begin_v quas_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it tenuit_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v edward_n the_o three_o before_o the_o conquest_n as_o one_o set_v forth_o one_o common_a law_n call_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n to_o this_o day_n hoved._n day_n ranulph_n cester_n l._n 1._o c._n 550._o hou._n 600._o ll._n ed_n c._n 35._o in_o hoved._n which_o because_o they_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a as_o the_o paraphraste_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n he_o recall_v from_o the_o deep_a abyss_n and_o deliver_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o his_o own_o as_o another_o he_o be_v the_o lawful_a restorer_n of_o the_o english_a law_n 9_o law_n gemetic_n l._n 6._o c_o 9_o all_o this_o may_v be_v he_o restore_v they_o and_o recall_v they_o from_o the_o deep_a abyss_n they_o may_v be_v forget_v dedicate_v as_o the_o paraphra_v speak_v to_o oblivion_n whole_o but_o not_o as_o he_o add_v from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o harold_n the_o first_o and_o hardicnut_n beside_o restore_v and_o addition_n he_o command_v this_o law_n shall_v be_v keep_v as_o his_o own_o and_o be_v a_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n and_o fall_v last_o upon_o the_o work_n it_o be_v
hovedens_fw-fr word_n this_o i_o will_v note_v here_o that_o henry_n the_o second_o make_v ranulphe_n of_o glanville_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n by_o who_o wisdom_n the_o law_n underwritten_a be_v make_v which_o we_o call_v of_o england_n make_v no_o new_a law_n nor_o that_o chief_a justice_n a_o lawmaker_n they_o explain_v what_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o grandfather_n for_o the_o law_n there_o underwritten_a 6â—0_n underwritten_a hoved._n pars_fw-la pest_n 6â—0_n be_v mere_o king_n edward_n law_n confirm_v by_o william_n the_o first_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o swear_v to_o keep_v the_o good_a law_n etc._n etc._n 1._o etc._n paris_n in_o rich_a 1._o without_o say_v of_o st._n edward_n which_o yet_o can_v be_v no_o other_o those_o as_o be_v show_v have_v get_v the_o name_n those_o must_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o expression_n good_a law_n the_o king_n before_o and_o after_o swear_v to_o keep_v they_o k._n john_n absolve_v from_o the_o pope_n thunder_n though_o at_o his_o coronation_n by_o that_o oath_n to_o destroy_v bad_a law_n &_o substitute_v the_o good_a to_o exercise_v right_a justice_n he_o have_v swear_v the_o same_o 197._o same_o ma._n par._n 197._o be_v force_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v as_o there_o revoke_v or_o restore_v the_o good_a law_n of_o his_o ancestor_n here_o the_o expression_n good_a law_n be_v interpret_v and_o especial_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n 239._o edward_n id._n 239._o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o king_n john_n command_v that_o the_o law_n of_o his_o grandfather_n henry_n be_v keep_v this_o must_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o first_o law_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n henry_n the_o second_o grandfather_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o that_o martyr_n of_o the_o roman_a make_v without_o a_o cause_n disobedient_a unruly_a becket_n 2_o becket_n hou._n 492._o in_o h._n 2_o call_v by_o that_o king_n as_o before_o his_o grandfather_n law_n i_o say_v his_o great_a grandfather_n henry_n the_o first_o before_o here_o recite_v where_o henry_n the_o first_o grant_v lagam_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n a_o charter_n of_o which_o stephen_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n produce_v in_o the_o very_a next_o page_n of_o mat._n paris_n after_o the_o absolution_n which_o well_o may_v be_v produce_v several_a transcript_n of_o that_o charter_n be_v send_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o all_o the_o county_n and_o there_o tell_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n promise_n which_o he_o force_v he_o as_o he_o say_v at_o his_o absolution_n to_o make_v that_o be_v to_o take_v away_o all_o injust_a law_n and_o the_o good_a and_o just_a law_n to_o wit_n as_o he_o still_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o revoke_v for_o restore_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o in_o the_o realm_n and_o now_o as_o he_o go_v on_o there_o be_v find_v a_o certain_a charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o which_o if_o you_o will_v your_o lose_a liberty_n you_o may_v to_o the_o ancient_a state_n revoke_v the_o transcript_n agree_v word_n for_o word_n with_o the_o charter_n 55.210_o charter_n ma._n pa._n hist_o 55.210_o the_o great_a stickler_n for_o the_o lose_a liberty_n for_o the_o good_a and_o just_a law_n for_o st._n edward_n law_n be_v all_o of_o they_o norman_n or_o norman-french_n such_o as_o come_v in_o since_o edward_n and_o be_v settle_v here_o for_o some_o generation_n now_o make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a among_o which_o be_v fitz-walter_n marshal_n of_o the_o host_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n this_o be_v his_o stile_n in_o the_o succeed_a war_n vescy_n percy_n ros_n de_fw-fr bruis_n stuteville_n as_o there_o saerie_n of_o quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o earl_n of_o clare_n descend_v from_o the_o norman_a gislebert_n bigod_n vere_n fitz-warin_a marshal_n beauchamp_n manduit_n fitz_n allen_n mandeville_n estoteville_n mandeville_n estoteville_n munhrey_n montfichet_n munhrey_n mowbrey_n montfichet_n munifichet_n montacute_n de_fw-fr gant_n laval_n &c_n &c_n 254._o &c_n id_fw-la 254._o these_o when_o king_n john_n ask_v they_o what_o law_n they_o will_v have_v answer_v not_o sir_n we_o be_v the_o norman_a conqueror_n give_v we_o this_o people_n for_o a_o spoil_n a_o prey_n make_v they_o our_o villain_n but_o quite_o another_o thing_n they_o offer_v he_o a_o schedule_n for_o the_o great_a part_n as_o this_o monk_n contain_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o chapter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n say_v he_o which_o the_o great_a man_n the_o barnage_n or_o baronage_n as_o in_o other_o place_n he_o call_v they_o seek_v to_o be_v confirm_v be_v partly_o write_v above_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n hen._n partly_o take_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n ibid._n edward_n id_fw-la ibid._n all_o which_o law_n with_o much_o ado_n be_v confirm_v by_o king_n john_n this_o schedule_n be_v the_o same_o and_o everywhere_o agree_v with_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o grand_a charter_n and_o that_o of_o the_o forest_n grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o call_v then_o by_o this_o author_n the_o long_o require_v liberty_n 323._o liberty_n id_fw-la 323._o or_o rather_o by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o nobility_n who_o tell_v the_o king_n they_o will_v give_v he_o the_o fifteen_o which_o he_o desire_v if_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o the_o long_o require_v liberty_n which_o say_v this_o historian_n the_o king_n grant_v and_o present_o charter_n be_v write_v one_o of_o the_o common_a liberty_n etc._n etc._n and_o strengthen_v with_o his_o seal_n and_o one_o send_v into_o every_o county_n but_o say_v he_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v have_v above_o more_o express_o for_o here_o he_o recite_v not_o a_o word_n of_o they_o so_o that_o as_o he_o still_o the_o charter_n of_o both_o the_o king_n be_v not_o not_o find_v in_o any_o thing_n unlike_a 9_o unlike_a 5._o h._n 3_o l._n 1._o mort._n dance_v in._n 323._o in_o a_o 1224_o the_o 8_o of_o the_o king_n as_o he_o yet_o the_o charter_n have_v a_o 9_o in_o the_o year_n forego_v this_o king_n be_v seek_v to_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stephen_n and_o the_o other_o great_a man_n the_o baron_n at_o oxford_n where_o he_o hold_v his_o court_n to_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n &c_n &c_n 316._o &c_n id_fw-la 316._o which_o he_o do_v not_o then_o do_v but_o send_v his_o letter_n or_o writ_n to_o all_o theâ—_n sheriff_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o cause_v twelve_o knight_n or_o legal_a man_n of_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v upon_o oath_n what_o be_v the_o libertic_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n heary_n his_o grandfather_n so_o he_o be_v yet_o call_v wâ—st_n call_v id_fw-la 317_o ma._n wâ—st_n the_o breaker_n of_o the_o charter_n be_v excommunicate_v with_o candle_n burn_v cast_v away_o extinguish_v and_o cast_v away_o stink_v 861._o stink_v id._n 861._o thus_o we_o see_v the_o stream_n of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n some_o time_n run_v free_o sometime_o weak_o sometime_o stop_v in_o their_o course_n at_o last_o have_v brake_n through_o all_o the_o dam_n have_v mix_v and_o incorporate_v with_o the_o great_a charter_n who_o basis_n and_o foundation_n they_o be_v 1_o be_v nobilis_fw-la d._n rog._n twisâ—_n den_fw-mi praefat_fw-la in_o ll._n w._n 1._o &_o h._n 1_o there_o still_o in_o be_v and_o still_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o great_a charter_n raise_v upon_o this_o basis_n in_o one_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n be_v command_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o judgement_n as_o the_o common_a law_n 1_o law_n 25._o e._n 1_o c._n 1_o so_o that_o well_o may_v the_o lord_n cook_n say_v the_o great_a charter_n be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n or_o restitution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 81_o law_n jast_n 81_o it_o have_v be_v confirm_v above_o 30_o time_n and_o by_o a_o statute_n if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v against_o one_o of_o these_o charter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v void_a â—_o void_a 42_o e._n 3_o c._n 1_o â—_o which_o if_o it_o be_v intend_v not_o of_o the_o time_n past_a but_o of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v i_o see_v no_o such_o absurdity_n in_o it_o as_o some_o man_n over_o wise_a policy_n will_v fancy_v some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v as_o moral_n and_o immutable_a as_o the_o decalogue_n itself_o as_o those_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v distrain_v for_o more_o service_n than_o be_v due_a no_o man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o fault_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v destroy_v
of_o geolph_n son_n of_o malt_n in_o halington_n four_o oxgange_n of_o land_n of_o jnland_n which_o the_o margin_n once_o correct_v by_o luland_n for_o juland_n both_o which_o make_v it_o nonsense_n there_o be_v add_v and_o ten_o oxgange_n in_o service_n the_o word_n manor_n mansion_n tevement_n marsh_n common_a of_o pasture_n of_o all_o beast_n be_v frequent_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o ancient_a grant_n make_v by_o the_o mercian_n and_o west_n saxon_a king_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n 881._o crowland_n inulphus_n savil_n 859_o 864_o 881._o with_o the_o term_n acre_n hide_n carve_v oxegange_n yardland_n firme_v rent_n etc._n etc._n many_o of_o those_o manor_n have_v their_o royalty_n or_o huge_a privilege_n as_o ingulphus_n call_v they_o annex_v both_o of_o jurisdiction_n in_o some_o part_n lessen_v since_o and_o profit_n king_n edgar_n chatter_v this_o monastery_n describe_v and_o grant_v they_o i_o grant_v and_o confirm_v say_v he_o etc._n etc._n free_a from_o all_o secular_a charge_n and_o that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o free_a custom_n with_o all_o that_o which_o be_v call_v soc_n sac_n tol_o and_o team_n infangthef_n weife_n and_o streye_v 881._o streye_v id._n 881._o among_o which_o sac_n in_o the_o halmot_n since_o court_v baron_n be_v common_a to_o all_o manor_n in_o the_o great_a plea_n of_o pennedene_n of_o which_o before_o the_o archbishop_n be_v say_v to_o darrein_a all_o the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o church_n soca_n saca_n tol_o team_n flymena_n fyrmthe_n for_o flyman_n firm_a grithbrice_n forsteal_n haunfare_n for_o heinfare_n and_o infangennetheof_n 196._o infangennetheof_n not._n in_o ead._n 196._o most_o of_o which_o be_v now_o wear_v out_o unknown_a in_o these_o base_a court_n yet_o i_o will_v say_v something_o of_o they_o not_o that_o i_o pretend_v to_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n be_v in_o some_o of_o they_o unsatisfy_a myself_o as_o they_o be_v upon_o who_o i_o rely_v for_o soca_n d._n cowell_n cite_v s._n edward_n law_n 23._o law_n c._n 23._o he_o say_v some_o will_v have_v it_o a_o inquest_n as_o if_o it_o be_v seek_v some_o suit_n of_o court_n other_o a_o exemption_n of_o the_o tenant_n from_o any_o public_a duty_n without_o the_o manor_n or_o liberty_n call_v still_o soak_v soon_o socne_o be_v in_o saxon_a liberty_n 4._o liberty_n ll._n cnuti_n c._n 69_o 4._o free_a jurisdiction_n frithsocne_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n a_o liberty_n of_o peace_n 2_o peace_n ll._n eccles_n r._n cnuti_n c._n 2_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n alhanes_n we_o read_v with_o all_o the_o land_n which_o william_n chamberlain_n or_o the_o chamberlain_n hold_v in_o the_o soak_v of_o luiton_n 69._o luiton_n 69._o it_o be_v the_o liberty_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lordship_n within_o which_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v his_o court_n to_o which_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o resort_v to_o do_v their_o suit_n and_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v sac_n be_v conusance_n of_o plea_n tol_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v within_o the_o manor_n 24._o manor_n ll._n edu_n c._n 24._o more_o likely_a some_o duty_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n upon_o such_o sale_n team_n in_o other_o saxon_a out_o of_o the_o law_n be_v progeny_n by_o some_o make_v a_o power_n to_o have_v and_o and_o dispose_v of_o villain_n and_o their_o race_n it_o be_v so_o i_o gather_v from_o the_o saxon_a law_n cognizance_n in_o a_o courtbaron_n of_o thing_n claim_v steal_v where_o he_o in_o who_o hand_n the_o good_n be_v find_v may_v vouch_v his_o vendor_n and_o he_o over_o till_o the_o thief_n be_v discover_v if_o he_o be_v team_n ƿyrþe_v as_o king_n cnut_n law_n speak_v if_o he_o deserve_v the_o right_n as_o have_v buy_v before_o legal_a witness_n otherwise_o not_o and_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o penalty_n impose_v at_o the_o three_o voucher_n the_o owner_n be_v to_o have_v his_o good_n the_o team_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o good_n be_v find_v no_o man_n be_v bind_v fylgean_o team_n to_o follow_v it_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o timþ_n be_v use_v in_o the_o law_n of_o ine_fw-mi for_o vouch_n getiman_n in_o those_o of_o aelfred_n for_o the_o voucher_n as_o geteaman_n in_o those_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o king_n aetheldred_n timan_n and_o teaman_n to_o vouch_v team_n for_o vouch_v tymoe_v he_o have_v vouch_v in_o aethelstanes_n law_n tyman_n team_n in_o those_o of_o aetheldred_n team_n team_n time_n in_o cnut_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n 3.25_o sense_n will_v ina_n l._n 74._o alfr._n 4._o edu._n sen_fw-la 2._o aethelft_n 24_o aetheld_a 9_o 10._o cnuti_n 21_o 22._o edv_n 3.25_o the_o other_o term_n may_v be_v render_v by_o mulct_n of_o sustain_v fugitive_n or_o outlaw_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n forestalling_a depart_v of_o a_o servant_n trial_n of_o a_o thief_n take_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v park_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o digression_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o observe_v this_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n deorfald_n deerfold_v and_o by_o the_o doomsday_n where_o they_o be_v be_v call_v parcisylvatici_n bestiarum_fw-la wood_n park_n of_o beast_n forest_n too_o here_o be_v as_o ancient_a call_v bucholt_n and_o buchurst_n be_v the_o same_o holt_n and_o hurt_v both_o signify_v a_o wood._n king_n cnut_n in_o his_o law_n forresta_n law_n c._n 77._o v._o man_n fere_v d_o sp._n gloss_n verb._n forresta_n give_v any_o man_n leave_v to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o wood_n or_o field_n forbid_v only_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o king_n venison_n in_o the_o place_n of_o freedom_n other_o forest_n law_n be_v after_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o same_o cnut_n one_o of_o which_o in_o the_o thirty_o chap._n give_v leave_n to_o hunt_v but_o not_o so_o generaly_a it_o name_v not_o wood_n if_o the_o saxon_a original_n be_v as_o narrow_a which_o no_o man_n now_o know_v yet_o i_o see_v not_o why_o these_o law_n shall_v be_v suspect_v for_o it_o as_o they_o be_v inst_z be_v 4._o inst_z where_o this_o chapter_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o prohibition_n to_o hunt_v which_o it_o be_v not_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n before_o man_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o king_n game_n not_o wheresoever_o according_a to_o the_o word_n but_o wheresoever_o he_o will_v have_v it_o according_a to_o the_o other_o law_n gefƿiþod_v privilege_v free_a what_o the_o thane_n be_v and_o how_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n and_o lordship_n i_o will_v next_o inquire_v the_o word_n thane_n thegen_n thein_o thegne_n we_o find_v theowan_n too_o and_o all_o these_o way_n it_o be_v write_v be_v use_v sometime_o indifferent_o in_o some_o place_n mere_o for_o the_o king_n servant_n mere_o for_o a_o servant_n as_o in_o doomsday_n colam_z the_o bunter_n vluiet_v the_o hunter_n godwin_n the_o falconer_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o saxon_a sermon_n 382_o sermon_n in_o beda_n 〈…〉_o 382_o the_o queen_n of_o seba_n tell_v soloman_n bless_v be_v thy_o servant_n theguas_fw-la and_o theowan_n the_o apostle_n be_v call_v thene_n 483._o thene_n bede_n 483._o yet_o in_o other_o place_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v direct_o and_o proper_o restrain_v to_o intend_v of_o a_o thane_n hold_v take_v land_n though_o he_o may_v in_o some_o honourable_a way_n or_o other_o serve_v the_o king_n too_o such_o may_v he_o be_v in_o bede_n who_o as_o the_o fable_n speak_v no_o bond_n can_v hold_v when_o his_o brother_n be_v at_o mass_n pray_v for_o his_o soul_n as_o suppose_v he_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n with_o elwin_n king_n egfreds_n brother_n who_o fear_v to_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n thegne_n but_o say_v he_o be_v a_o folelic_a man_n and_o again_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o see_v by_o his_o face_n and_o carriage_n that_o he_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o poor_a folk_n but_o that_o he_o be_v of_o noble_a race_n 22._o race_n bede_n l._n 4._o c._n 22._o and_o be_v question_v answer_v he_o be_v the_o king_n thegne_n there_o be_v the_o king_n thane_n &_o the_o ðeoden_a mean_a or_o under_o thane_n the_o first_o the_o king_n baron_n the_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n 69._o manor_n v._o will_v reg_fw-la cnuti_n c._n 69._o as_o a_o most_o learned_a antiquary_n neither_o be_v there_o with_o they_o the_o saxon_n any_o other_o create_a title_n after_o the_o prince_n or_o etheling_n honorary_a it_o seem_v but_o this_o of_o earl_n and_o their_o thanes_z according_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o confessor_n for_o the_o land_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n there_o which_o run_v thus_o edward_n king_n great_a my_o bisceops_n and_o my_o forle_n and_o alle_fw-mi my_o thegnes_fw-la ou_fw-fr thou_o shiren_n where_o my_o preste_n in_o paulus_n minister_n habband_n land_n hon._n land_n d._n seld._n tit_n hon._n he_o acknowledge_v there_o be_v
the_o feudal_a honorary_a ninrge_v ðegne_n king_n thane_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o k._n in_o chief_a that_o his_o land_n only_o be_v honorary_a taineland_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o personal_a attendance_n by_o service_n of_o a_o office_n or_o military_a attendance_n he_o make_v the_o ðeoden_a medmera_n ðegne_n or_o under_o thane_n to_o be_v feudal_n too_o print_n too_o which_o sein_fw-fr council_n sax._n 406._o now_o in_o print_n and_o the_o same_o with_o a_o vavassour_n out_o of_o the_o m_n s._n of_o athelstanes_n law_n sometime_o at_o the_o library_n of_o st._n james_n he_o cite_v si_fw-mi ceorlman_fw-mi prove_v batur_fw-la ut_fw-la habeat_fw-la 5._o hidos_fw-la terrae_fw-la ad_fw-la ut_fw-la waram_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v utfaram_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v say_v he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n 624._o service_n tit._n hon._n 2._o edit_n 622_o 624._o in_o doomsday_n do_fw-mi bockingham_n scire_fw-la be_v burchard_n teigue_n 1._o baro_n regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la that_o be_v baron_n of_o king_n edward_n among_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o king_n aeiheldred_n grant_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o ganterbury_n be_v aethelmere_n the_o king_n discthene_n translate_v dapifer_fw-la leafric_n his_o braegel_n thene_n master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n siward_z the_o king_n thene_n a_o t_o rae_v of_o his_o council_n 501._o council_n council_n 500_o 501._o which_o certain_o be_v thanes_z or_o baron_n by_o the_o service_n of_o these_o place_n we_o read_v of_o those_o in_o the_o saxon_a cronologie_n who_o serve_v not_o n_o ordinary_a live_v not_o continual_o at_o court_n 543._o court_n v_o sax._n cron._n 534_o 543._o or_o near_o the_o king_n person_n like_o those_o in_o the_o confessor_n chatter_n here_o yet_o be_v call_v the_o king_n thenot_n the_o word_n be_v these_o and_o in_o those_o three_o year_n many_o of_o the_o king_n most_o choice_a thenot_n die_v among_o which_o be_v suithulfe_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o ceolmund_n alderman_n or_o earl_n in_o kent_n and_o beorhtulf_n alderman_n among_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o wulfred_n alderman_n in_o hamptonshire_n and_o ealheard_a bishop_n at_o dorchester_n and_o eadulf_n the_o king_n thane_n among_o the_o south_n saxon_n and_o beornwulf_n the_o gerefe_n in_o winchester_n and_o ecgulf_n the_o king_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n his_o horse_n thene_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a 545._o noble_a cronolog_n sax._n 545._o which_o i_o shall_v make_v yet_o more_o clear_a when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o hereot_fw-la out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n cnut_n this_o law_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o less_o or_o under_o thane_n if_o any_o thegne_n which_o in_o his_o bockland_n opposite_a to_o so_o cland_n which_o pass_v without_o write_v have_v a_o church_n and_o a_o burial_n place_n &c_n &c_n 2_o &c_n will_v edg._n 2_o to_o make_v it_o more_o full_a as_o before_o be_v say_v that_o the_o policy_n of_o these_o german_a nation_n tend_v much_o to_o war_n the_o very_a ceorlâ—â—_n or_o ploughman_n can_v not_o under_o such_o a_o penalty_n keep_v at_o home_n when_o a_o army_n be_v to_o march_v 52._o march_v lâ—_n ina._n c._n 52._o and_o whosoever_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o march_n forfeit_v all_o he_o have_v 24._o have_v council_n â—_o aeâ—ham_n c._n 24._o if_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o expedition_n the_o doomsday_n say_v in_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n the_o burger_n serve_v with_o his_o horse_n when_o he_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o horse_n and_o arm_n as_o there_o wallingford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n contain_v 276_o hage_n or_o house_n render_v ten_o pound_n of_o rent_n or_o gable_n and_o who_o remain_v there_o perform_v the_o king_n service_n with_o their_o horse_n or_o by_o water_n we_o find_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n in_o a_o gift_n of_o land_n reservation_n of_o service_n and_o creation_n of_o tenor_n king_n aelfred_n at_o peace_n with_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n who_o he_o win_v over_o to_o the_o faith_n give_v he_o the_o province_n of_o the_o cast_a angle_n and_o northumberland_n to_o be_v possess_v by_o foedal_n and_o hereditary_a right_n ven_z right_n council_n sax._n 379._o asser_n man_n ven_z john_n pik_a who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o say_v king_n aelfred_n give_v these_o province_n etc._n etc._n under_o fealty_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v preserve_v that_o by_o hereditary_a right_n which_o he_o have_v invade_v by_o robbery_n malmesbury_n relate_v this_o in_o the_o same_o word_n 4._o word_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 4._o in_o the_o chronology_n we_o find_v here_o edmund_n the_o king_n waste_v all_o cumberland_n and_o give_v it_o to_o king_n malcolne_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n on_o condition_n that_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o shall_v assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n ê§_n he_o Æ¿aere_v his_o mid_a Æ¿yrhta_n that_o he_o be_v his_o fellow_n in_o action_n 945._o action_n cronal_a sâ—x_fw-la in_o a_o 945._o of_o the_o first_o of_o which_o harding_n have_v to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v then_o all_o eastenglond_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o lond._n malmesbury_n report_v in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n edgar_n that_o there_o come_v to_o his_o court_n kunadie_n king_n of_o scot_n maleolne_a king_n of_o cumberland_n the_o arch_a pirate_n admiral_n maccuf_n all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o welsh_a dusual_a gifer_v hwal_a hoel_n dha_n jacob_n and_o judethil_n who_o edgar_n bind_v to_o himself_o in_o a_o perpetual_a oath_n hon._n oath_n l._n 2._o 4._o c._n 8._o v._o tit_n hon._n which_o may_v be_v call_v fealty_n where_o the_o same_o harding_n recite_v the_o beneficiary_a client_n or_o prince_n who_o have_v swear_v fealty_n say_v mr._n 280._o mr._n mare_fw-la clau_n 280._o selden_n to_o king_n cnut_n he_o add_v so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o wales_n of_o high_a parage_n and_o all_o the_o north-west_n ocean_n for_o their_o kingdom_n and_o their_o land_n then_o there_o be_v a_o example_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o knight_n service_n here_o before_o the_o norman_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n then_o say_v the_o monk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o abbot_n leofstane_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o chilterne_a a_o small_a country_n near_o the_o monastery_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n in_o which_o lodge_v divers_a beast_n wolf_n not_o then_o it_o seem_v extinct_a bore_v wild_a bull_n and_o dear_a and_o which_o be_v more_o mischievous_a thief_n out_o law_n banish_a man_n and_o fugitive_n abbot_n leofstane_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o monastery_n grant_v to_o a_o certain_a stout_a knight_n thurnoth_n and_o to_o his_o two_o comerade_n waldef_n and_o thurman_n the_o manner_n of_o flamsted_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a knight_n thurnoth_n with_o his_o comerade_n forenamed_a and_o their_o heir_n shall_v preserve_v the_o west_n part_n abound_v most_o with_o thieu_n as_o well_o from_o noisome_a beast_n as_o thief_n and_o answer_v such_o loss_n as_o by_o their_o neglect_n shall_v happen_v and_o if_o common_a war_n shall_v happen_v with_o all_o their_o diligence_n and_o power_n defend_v the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n which_o they_o say_v he_o and_o their_o heir_n faithful_o perform_v till_o king_n william_n conquer_v england_n then_o that_o manor_n be_v take_v from_o they_o because_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o norman_a yoke_n but_o a_o certain_a noble_a man_n roger_n of_o thony_n to_o who_o that_o manor_n fall_v stout_o perform_v that_o service_n 46_o service_n vit._n ab._n 46_o in_o doomsday_n be_v say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o holy_a mary_n of_o worcester_n have_v the_o hundred_o call_v oswald_n haw_o in_o which_o lie_n 300_o hide_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n from_o the_o constitution_n of_o ancient_a time_n have_v redditione_n socharum_n &_o regis_fw-la servitium_fw-la &_o suum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v socage_n rent_n and_o knight_n service_n 3._o rep._n praef._n in_o a_o old_a charter_n of_o the_o age_n of_o doomsday_n book_n be_v these_o word_n to_o edwin_n and_o all_o the_o teigue_n and_o drenge_n and_o to_o all_o the_o man_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n of_o goldinghamshire_n greeting_n the_o same_o as_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n with_o baron_n knight_n and_o freeholder_n in_o domesd_v do_fw-mi cestresc_n of_o this_o manor_n another_o land_n fifteen_o man_n who_o they_o call_v drench_n for_o fifteen_o manor_n hold_v and_o tit_n eod_a in_o villa_n wallingtone_n to_o that_o manor_n belong_v thirty_o four_o drench_n and_o so_o many_o maenor_n they_o have_v it_o be_v clear_a so_o the_o glossary_a that_o these_o drench_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o vassal_n but_o not_o ignoble_a who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n one_o of_o which_o drench_v he_o conceive_v edwin_n in_o norfolk_n who_o posterity_n be_v after_o call_v shireburn_n to_o have_v be_v who_o prove_v
and_o lease_n often_o profectio_fw-la militaris_fw-la and_o expeditio_fw-la be_v the_o same_o which_o among_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v here_o fare_n among_o the_o germane_a hereban_n with_o we_o and_o the_o french_a escuage_n at_o least_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a heribannm_fw-la certain_a glos_n verbo_fw-la heribannm_fw-la the_o charter_n of_o bertulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n anno_fw-la 851._o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n grant_v all_o those_o abovesaid_a church_n chapel_n be_v land_n tenement_n pasture_n fishing_n manor_n mansion_n milles_n marsh_n free_a and_o discharge_v from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o earthly_a charge_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o free_a from_o all_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o every_o other_o lord_n and_o man_n of_o what_o dignity_n excellency_n and_o honour_n soever_o 861._o soever_o council_n 346._o jngulph_n hist_o 861._o king_n athelwulf_n the_o west_n saxon_n and_o monarch_n in_o his_o grant_n of_o the_o ten_o mansion_n and_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o good_n to_o the_o church_n differ_v little_a from_o these_o he_o will_v have_v that_o ten_o part_n to_o be_v free_a as_o the_o several_a copy_n have_v it_o and_o as_o we_o find_v it_o hitherto_o to_o have_v be_v from_o all_o socular_a servitude_n and_o from_o all_o royal_a tribute_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a or_o from_o the_o tax_n as_o in_o ingulphus_n which_o we_o call_v winterden_v as_o malmesbury_n witerden_n as_o math_n of_o westminster_n witeredden_a who_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o in_o this_o part_n only_o he_o have_v secular_a service_n for_o servitude_n all_o of_o they_o make_v the_o charter_n conclude_v contrary_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o eadbald_n before_o and_o let_v it_o be_v free_a etc._n etc._n to_o serve_v god_n only_o without_o expedition_n repair_n of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n which_o by_o the_o old_a law_n or_o old_a policy_n rather_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n can_v not_o discharge_v this_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o write_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o charter_n worthy_a of_o everlasting_a memory_n be_v grant_v in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o winchester_n such_o one_o as_o be_v call_v pan_n anglicum_fw-la where_o be_v present_a three_o king_n athelwulf_n the_o monarch_n the_o west_n saxon_n bear_v the_o mercian_n after_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o dane_n and_o edmund_n the_o eastangle_n the_o martyr_n slay_v by_o those_o dane_n hence_o the_o most_o worthy_a knight_n think_v the_o rectory_n and_o the_o glebe_n to_o have_v have_v their_o beginning_n though_o fair_a addition_n from_o the_o munificence_n of_o pious_a patron_n have_v be_v make_v to_o it_o since_o 352._o since_o council_n 349._o 352._o in_o optona_fw-la grena_fw-la vpton_n green_a as_o ingulphus_n st_n gutlac_n the_o tutelar_a special_a saint_n of_o crowland_n have_v and_o bathe_v wood_n and_o marsh_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n free_a and_o quit_v from_o all_o service_n 909_o service_n hist_o 909_o &_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n etheldred_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o our_o abbey_n say_v he_o quit_v and_o discharge_v from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o our_o abbey_n be_v quit_v and_o free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o king_n who_o be_v the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o english_a and_o father_n of_o the_o most_o pious_a king_n edward_n 40.50_o edward_n p._n 911._o s_o 30_o 40.50_o and_o again_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o meadow_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o our_o monastery_n say_v he_o i_o demise_v for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n and_o other_o service_n to_o be_v do_v 912._o do_v 912._o the_o folcland_n of_o the_o base_a tenure_n among_o the_o saxon_n as_o m._n lombard_n which_o pass_v without_o writing_n be_v that_o which_o now_o we_o call_v copyhold_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n exscripta_fw-la lord_n glos_n terra_fw-la exscripta_fw-la who_o condition_n as_o also_o that_o of_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o socage_n be_v far_o more_o servile_a before_o the_o norman_a entrance_n then_o in_o some_o time_n since_o before_o the_o service_n of_o all_o these_o consist_v in_o fcasance_n in_o do_v after_o in_o render_v by_o payment_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o most_o reverend_a judge_n littleton_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o socage_n afterward_o these_o service_n be_v change_v into_o money_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o lord_n viz._n into_o a_o annual_a rent_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o name_n etc._n etc._n remain_v and_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o tenant_n yet_o do_v such_o service_n with_o their_o plough_n to_o their_o lord_n 119._o lord_n l._n 2_o s_o 119._o bracton_n call_v the_o copyholder_n villain_n sockman_n or_o sockman_n of_o base_a tenure_n 8._o tenure_n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o other_o tenant_n in_o villeinage_n servitude_n indeed_o or_o villeinage_n since_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n be_v by_o degree_n rather_o wear_v out_o then_o abolish_v by_o any_o law_n nothing_o now_o be_v leave_v but_o the_o name_n the_o last_o man_n which_o i_o have_v know_v claim_v for_o a_o villain_n be_v crouch_n of_o sommersetshire_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n 283._o time_n dy._n 266._o 283._o this_o too_o be_v saxon_a english_a and_o precede_v the_o norman_n but_o be_v never_o favour_v by_o the_o law_n 42._o law_n dy._n 267._o lit_fw-fr s_o 193._o forost_n c._n 42._o the_o saxon_a law_n call_v the_o villain_n ðeoƿ_n mon_fw-fr or_o man_n ðeoƿ_n and_o ðeoƿe_n indifferent_o a_o servant_n man_n or_o servant_n not_o that_o freeman_n be_v not_o servant_n too_o as_o since_o they_o be_v both_o which_o be_v visible_a in_o that_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n if_o a_o servant_n man_n work_n on_o sunday_n by_o his_o lord_n command_v be_v he_o free_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v pay_v thirty_o shilling_n for_o a_o penalty_n if_o he_o work_v without_o his_o lord_n knowledge_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o hide_n be_v whip_v or_o his_o hide_n gild_v the_o price_n of_o it_o but_o if_o a_o freeman_n work_v that_o day_n without_o his_o lord_n command_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o freedom_n or_o sixty_o shilling_n 5._o shilling_n ll._n ina_n c._n 3.23.46.73.50_o ll._n aelfr_n c._n 5._o in_o that_o extract_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n take_v out_o of_o the_o doomsday_n book_n by_o ingulphus_n the_o abbot_n we_o find_v in_o langtoft_n s._n guthlac_n bas_fw-fr etc._n etc._n viz._n five_o carve_v eight_o villain_n 81._o villain_n barder_n sup_v 81._o four_o bord._n and_o twenty_o have_v soc_n socham_n habentes_fw-la 5_o carucatas_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v twenty_o socm_n habentes_fw-la 5_o carucatas_fw-la and_o in_o bston_n etc._n etc._n there_o in_o dominio_fw-la one_o carve_v five_o villain_n two_o bord._n and_o seven_o soem_n with_o two_o carve_v in_o soudnave_n slound_v two_o servant_n six_o villain_n three_o bord._n with_o one_o sochman_n have_v three_o carve_v etc._n etc._n with_o much_o more_o of_o the_o same_o 908._o same_o ingulthus_n savil._n 908._o in_o the_o year_n 1051._o thorold_n of_o buckenbale_n sheriff_n of_o lincolnshire_n likely_a of_o the_o the_o blood_n a_o descendent_a of_o the_o former_a thorold_n who_o have_v land_n in_o buckenhale_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o spalding_n to_o wulgate_v abbot_n of_o crowland_n in_o these_o word_n i_o have_v give_v etc._n etc._n to_o god_n and_o st._n guthlac_n of_o crowland_n etc._n etc._n all_o my_o manor_n situate_a near_o the_o parochial_a church_n of_o the_o same_o town_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n and_o service_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o same_o manor_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o the_o appendant_o viz._n colgrin_n my_o reeve_n and_o his_o whole_a scquele_n with_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n field_n and_o march_n etc._n etc._n also_o harding_n the_o smith_n and_o his_o whole_a sequel_n with_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n etc._n etc._n also_o leftan_n the_o carpenter_n and_o his_o whole_a sequel_n with_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n also_o ringulph_n the_o primum_fw-la the_o ringulphum_fw-la primum_fw-la first_o and_o his_o whole_a sequel_n with_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n &c_n &c_n also_o elstan_n the_o fisher_n and_o his_o whole_a sequel_n with_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n also_o gunter_n liniet_fw-la etc._n etc._n outy_a grimkelson_n etc._n etc._n turstan_n dub_v etc._n etc._n algar_n the_o black_a etc._n etc._n edric_n the_o son_n of_o siward_n etc._n etc._n osmund_n the_o miller_n etc._n etc._n besy_n tuke_n etc._n etc._n elmer_n of_o pincebeck_n etc._n etc._n also_o goose_n gamelson_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o same_o clause_n to_o they_o as_o before_z the_o conclusion_n be_v these_o my_o servant_n seruos_fw-la and_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n with_o all_o
my_o cottage_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o my_o piscary_v as_o well_o in_o the_o march_v adjacent_a as_o in_o the_o sea_n come_v up_o to_o the_o same_o town_n &c_n &c_n 914._o &c_n ingulph_n 913_o 914._o plain_a denotation_n of_o the_o villain_n regardant_a this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n fifteen_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o unlikely_a those_o rent_n service_n and_o the_o villeinage_n of_o these_o man_n shall_v begin_v the_o day_n before_o the_o grant_n this_o ingulphus_n himself_o make_v plain_a it_o be_v say_v he_o to_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o crowland_n villein_n border_n nor_o sochmans_n be_v not_o receive_v unless_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o war_n over_o our_o head_n 911._o head_n p._n 911._o i_o shall_v think_v this_o sochman_n very_o base_a neither_o of_o much_o esteem_n nor_o freedom_n where_o he_o be_v so_o rank_v and_o keep_v such_o company_n as_o in_o these_o place_n nor_o here_o be_v our_o law_n more_o inhuman_a than_o those_o of_o all_o other_o christian_a nation_n the_o civil_a law_n suffer_v this_o slavery_n till_o justinian_n by_o a_o general_a edict_n restore_v all_o man_n to_o their_o freedom_n it_o be_v frequent_a in_o germany_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o lodowick_n the_o second_o the_o villain_n there_o be_v affranchise_v with_o reservation_n of_o day_n work_v and_o escheate_n which_o hold_v yet_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o france_n etc._n etc._n say_v bodin_n 1._o bodin_n republ._n luire_n 1._o in_o poland_n the_o villain_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v he_o be_v call_v there_o kmeto_n and_o may_v be_v kill_v by_o his_o lord_n lewis_n hutin_n free_v many_o of_o these_o from_o their_o servile_a condition_n in_o france_n humbert_n those_o of_o dauphine_n thibalt_n of_o blois_n those_o of_o his_o country_n charles_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n other_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o bourbonnois_n emanuel_n philibert_n of_o savoie_n do_v the_o same_o in_o his_o country_n the_o lord_n of_o la_fw-fr roche_n blanch_n in_o guascgogne_n 1558._o guascgogne_n an._n 1558._o in_o boains_n time_n pretend_v not_o only_o a_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o the_o peasant_n or_o vassal_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v call_v call_v by_o the_o french_a main-morte_a but_o also_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o plant_v his_o vine_n till_o his_o field_n mow_v his_o meadow_n reap_v and_o thresh_v his_o corn_n build_v his_o house_n to_o pay_v his_o ransom_n and_o the_o taille_n in_o the_o four_o case_n anantient_o accustom_v viz._n for_o knight_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n voyage_n over_o sea_n and_o captivity_n and_o if_o they_o straggle_v out_o of_o his_o land_n without_o his_o leave_n to_o bring_v they_o backlike_a beast_n with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n which_o last_o part_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o arrest_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o tholouse_n by_o all_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v nothing_o singular_a nothing_o without_o example_n the_o great_a can_v be_v give_v and_o let_v the_o norman_n and_o their_o entrance_n be_v as_o injust_a as_o be_v imaginable_a never_o to_o be_v forgive_v such_o as_o no_o satisfaction_n can_v expiate_v these_o be_v no_o crime_n of_o that_o conquest_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o name_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o suit_n of_o counselor_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o writ_n plead_n the_o term_n of_o art_n hotomans_n censure_v of_o littleton_n the_o common_a law_n may_v easy_o be_v digest_v into_o method_n their_o principle_n and_o excellency_n in_o several_a respect_n mercy_n etc._n etc._n confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o testimony_n of_o other_o not_o of_o the_o profession_n the_o professor_n honourable_a no_o nation_n can_v compare_v with_o we_o in_o the_o justice_n and_o majesty_n of_o our_o court_n court_n court_n where_o so_o general_a be_v their_o extent_n and_o power_n to_o redress_v wrong_n every_o man_n let_v the_o injury_n be_v what_o it_o can_v and_o do_v by_o whatsoever_o great_a injust_a man_n may_v be_v right_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o supernumeraries_n among_o they_o court_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o vex_v and_o entangle_v the_o first_o judge_n posito_fw-la modo_fw-la praetor_n aratro_fw-la are_z say_v to_o give_v law_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n while_o the_o plough_n rest_v but_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o make_v law_n at_o first_o as_o be_v say_v plain_a and_o simple_a multiply_v court_n must_v needs_o grow_v more_o numerous_a in_o the_o saxon_n time_n beside_o the_o lesser_a court_n before_o discourse_v of_o to_o relieve_v man_n at_o their_o own_o door_n there_o be_v but_o one_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n ever_o move_v with_o the_o prince_n which_o judge_v as_o mr_n lambard_n out_o of_o those_o law_n of_o appeal_n forbid_v where_o justice_n may_v be_v have_v at_o home_n not_o only_o according_a to_o right_n and_o law_n 59_o sup._n 59_o but_o also_o after_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v unless_o he_o can_v find_v right_o at_o home_n or_o right_o be_v too_o heavy_a 16._o heavy_a ll._n edg._n c._n ll._n cnum_fw-la 16._o in_o this_o order_n fay_v the_o same_o mr._n lambard_n and_o in_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o court_n be_v all_o justice_n administer_v till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 20._o conqueror_n arch._n 20._o and_o after_o he_o this_o court_n continue_v under_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n ordinary_o which_o great_a officer_n the_o first_o man_n next_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n till_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o according_a to_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o common_a plea_n shall_v no_o long_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n though_o this_o charter_n be_v before_o grant_v by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 17._o of_o his_o reign_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o charge_n against_o that_o much_o wrong_a gallant_a man_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n in_o king_n johns_n time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n chief_a justice_n 3._o 4_o h._n 3._o that_o this_o huge_a office_n be_v not_o shrink_v that_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v then_o whole_a and_o entire_a 149._o entire_a ma._n pa._n addiâ—_n 149._o beside_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o common_a plea_n he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n sup_n ward_n addit_fw-la ubi_fw-la sup_n and_o sometime_o command_v army_n 193._o army_n ma._n pa._n 193._o a_o employment_n too_o much_o for_o one_o man_n and_o business_n too_o much_o for_o one_o court_n upon_o which_o reason_n distribution_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v necessary_a which_o flow_v after_o from_o one_o fountain_n by_o many_o stream_n into_o several_a court_n be_v no_o small_a ease_n to_o the_o people_n and_o this_o additional_a alteration_n be_v the_o great_a improvement_n imaginable_a hence_o be_v derive_v the_o bench_n the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o which_o and_o other_o high_a courss_n pipe_n communicate_v justice_n with_o more_o speed_n and_o facility_n over_o england_n i_o will_v say_v something_o but_o brief_o my_o aim_n be_v to_o make_v a_o trial_n whether_o those_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v else_o by_o any_o other_o way_n will_v trust_v and_o yield_v to_o their_o own_o eye_n before_o which_o i_o will_v lay_v thing_n as_o plain_o and_o as_o open_o as_o i_o can_v and_o show_v they_o that_o if_o justice_n only_o be_v desire_v the_o pursuit_n of_o which_o lawful_o and_o civil_o be_v fair_a and_o honest_a here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v it_o can_v never_o be_v deficient_a if_o the_o execution_n of_o thing_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o institution_n here_o it_o be_v command_v that_o justice_n be_v administer_v as_o well_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o rich_a without_o any_o respect_n to_o be_v have_v of_o person_n 1._o person_n west_n 1._o c._n 1._o here_o be_v say_v it_o be_v provide_v agree_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o man_n as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a shall_v have_v and_o receive_v justice_n 1._o justice_n stat._n marlb_n c._n 1._o the_o time_n have_v be_v unruly_a before_o and_o many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n say_v the_o statute_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o these_o court_n they_o will_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n distrain_v man_n grievous_o and_o take_v such_o revenge_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a ibid._n fit_a stat._n marlb_n ibid._n here_o as_o another_o statute_n the_o justice_n
the_o undo_n of_o both_o of_o they_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a and_o ancient_a family_n command_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o assemble_v all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n before_o he_o upon_o conference_n to_o give_v their_o resolution_n which_o they_o do_v one_o justice_n disagree_v chudleight_n case_n in_o the_o same_o report_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o difficult_a and_o of_o so_o great_a consequence_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a that_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n open_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o solemn_a argument_n shall_v show_v their_o opinion_n in_o it_o where_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o justice_n walmes_o be_v dissenter_n as_o also_o justice_n gawdy_n in_o part_n till_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n there_o be_v but_o four_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n and_o many_o time_n as_o the_o same_o lord_n cook_n pâ—af_n cook_n 4._o rep._n pâ—af_n in_o case_n of_o great_a difficulty_n the_o judge_n be_v equal_o divide_v in_o opinion_n the_o matter_n depend_v long_o undecided_a for_o prevention_n of_o which_o this_o king_n add_v a_o judge_n to_o either_o bench._n retractation_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o divinity_n a_o man_n may_v differ_v with_o himself_o believe_v and_o apprehend_v true_o and_o ingenuous_o and_o with_o judgement_n this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n and_o after_o when_o he_o shall_v hear_v the_o reason_n of_o other_o and_o the_o same_o case_n debate_v solemn_o by_o the_o most_o grave_a most_o wise_a and_o most_o reverend_a of_o the_o profession_n not_o only_o startle_v and_o doubt_v but_o but_o believe_v and_o like_v the_o contrary_a of_o what_o he_o like_v before_o true_o and_o ingenuous_o still_o without_o any_o blemish_n of_o dishonesty_n or_o falseness_n to_o be_v stick_v upon_o he_o for_o it_o truth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o adaequation_n of_o the_o speech_n with_o the_o species_n and_o if_o here_o any_o mistake_n be_v as_o there_o may_v the_o falseness_n be_v in_o the_o notion_n not_o in_o the_o man_n who_o speak_v and_o think_v he_o speak_v truth_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n where_o there_o be_v no_o lead_v judgement_n to_o sway_v why_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v certain_o be_v suppose_v to_o know_v the_o right_n and_o on_o which_o side_n it_o be_v as_o if_o infallibility_n be_v so_o ready_a or_o likely_a to_o be_v where_o as_o the_o mirror_n join_v they_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o usage_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o direct_v case_n not_o be_v include_v in_o any_o word_n of_o law_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o other_o case_n according_a to_o similitude_n fancy_v and_o opinion_n so_o produce_v be_v but_o a_o incertain_a and_o weak_a knowledge_n thus_o or_o thus_o which_o yet_o may_v well_o be_v otherwise_o every_o man_n know_v how_o far_o the_o topic_n argumentation_n come_v short_a of_o the_o necessary_a further_o as_o sir_n john_n davies_n when_o be_v right_a or_o wrong_v manifest_v upon_o the_o comencement_n of_o a_o suit_n before_o it_o be_v know_v what_o can_v be_v allege_v and_o prove_v by_o either_o party_n the_o councillor_n when_o he_o be_v first_o retain_v hear_v only_o one_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o also_o from_o his_o client_n who_o ever_o put_v his_o case_n with_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o himself_o after_o plead_v of_o the_o party_n when_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n when_o they_o have_v examine_v witness_n in_o course_n of_o equity_n or_o be_v descend_v to_o a_o trial_n in_o course_n of_o law_n after_o publication_n and_o hear_n in_o the_o one_o cause_n and_o full_a evidence_n deliver_v in_o the_o other_o then_o perhaps_o may_v the_o council_n of_o either_o side_n dicern_v the_o right_n from_o the_o wrong_n and_o not_o before_o but_o then_o be_v the_o cause_n come_v to_o their_o catastrophe_n and_o the_o counsellor_n act_v their_o last_o part_n 7._o part_n praef._n ded_fw-we f._n 6_o 7._o thus_o as_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n we_o see_v there_o be_v invincible_a reason_n why_o sometime_o there_o must_v be_v such_o diversity_n and_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v where_o there_o be_v any_o general_a agreement_n of_o mind_n a_o great_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o no_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o law_n or_o lawyer_n note_n one_o judge_n very_o hasty_o determine_v against_o other_o do_v not_o counsel_n often_o do_v the_o same_o the_o late_a quite_o thwart_v those_o which_o go_v before_o and_o what_o he_o grant_v be_v not_o divine_n divide_v against_o divine_n not_o only_o in_o thing_n of_o ceremony_n but_o of_o faith_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o other_o art_n and_o science_n we_o may_v think_v all_o thing_n make_v from_o heraclitus_n his_o principle_n that_o strife_n be_v the_o father_n what_o dissonance_n of_o opinion_n what_o knot_n never_o to_o be_v untie_v say_v the_o incomparable_a petrarch_n upon_o the_o discourse_n of_o discord_n be_v there_o among_o the_o philosopher_n who_o can_v number_v the_o variety_n of_o their_o sect_n what_o conflict_n among_o rhetorician_n what_o discord_n of_o all_o art_n what_o clamour_n among_o the_o lawyer_n those_o of_o the_o civil_a imperial_a law_n how_o well_o they_o agree_v the_o immortality_n of_o cause_n prove_v sick_a man_n can_v witness_v what_o concord_n there_o be_v among_o physician_n what_o unlikeness_n of_o mind_n be_v there_o about_o thing_n sacred_a and_o religion_n where_o the_o difference_n be_v often_o try_v in_o the_o field_n then_o in_o the_o school_n 2._o school_n petr._n de_fw-fr reme_v utr_n fort_fw-fr 429._o l._n 2._o by_o no_o other_o law_n be_v it_o say_v be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n champerty_n or_o buy_v title_n so_o severe_o punish_v as_o by_o we_o by_o what_o other_o law_n ask_v the_o most_o learned_a knight_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o false_a clamour_n or_o injust_a vexation_n or_o the_o defendant_n for_o plead_v a_o false_a plea_n amerce_v the_o amercement_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o which_o hereafter_o be_v institute_v to_o deter_v man_n from_o injust_a suit_n and_o defence_n 28_o defence_n 2_o inst_z 28_o the_o french_a impost_n of_o 100_o sous_fw-fr upon_o the_o process_n be_v think_v injust_a yet_o say_v the_o republic_n never_o be_v any_o so_o necessary_a in_o this_o realm_n where_o there_o be_v more_o suit_n then_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n which_o have_v sprout_v chief_o from_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o when_o by_o edict_n the_o ancient_a custom_n to_o condemn_v those_o in_o cost_n who_o have_v lose_v the_o cause_n be_v cass_v 889._o cass_v bod._n rep._n 889._o by_o the_o saxon_a law_n he_o that_o deny_v another_o his_o right_a either_o in_o bocland_n or_o folcland_n before_o a_o judge_n without_o any_o right_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n 30_v so_o the_o next_o time_n the_o three_o time_n the_o king_n oâ—er_v hyrnysse_o 120._o s._n for_o his_o contempt_n 7._o contempt_n ll._n ina_n c._n 8._o ll._n edu_n sen_fw-mi c._n 2._o ll._n cnuti_n c._n 7._o such_o law_n as_o these_o which_o may_v fright_v troublesome_a spirit_n be_v of_o high_a necessity_n yet_o i_o think_v where_o mens_fw-la own_o conscience_n restrein_o they_o not_o the_o punishment_n of_o law_n will_v not_o prevail_v with_o all_o man_n nor_o can_v we_o expect_v any_o continual_a peace_n from_o vexatious_a suit_n nor_o any_o security_n from_o delay_n &_o deceit_n in_o they_o till_o a_o christian_a generous_a honesty_n diffuse_v itself_o every_o where_n and_o there_o be_v a_o general_a perfection_n of_o charity_n and_o love_n in_o every_o man_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o france_n may_v be_v famous_a for_o its_o sprightlinesse_n spain_n for_o its_o gravity_n germany_n for_o the_o art_n what_o clime_n be_v renown_v for_o any_o such_o honesty_n unless_o the_o new_a atlantis_n can_v be_v find_v again_o and_o its_o idea_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o magic_a region_n of_o the_o moon_n thorough_o discover_v and_o it_o lie_v hide_v there_o or_o euphorn_n or_o euphorn_n barclaie_n may_v be_v believe_v of_o his_o lusinia_n so_o unlike_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o of_o which_o that_o it_o breed_v man_n worthy_a the_o genius_n of_o the_o place_n and_o of_o their_o own_o fortune_n for_o so_o he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v the_o country_n some_o think_v he_o mean_v he_o may_v be_v credit_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o innocency_n &_o piety_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v more_o than_o i_o can_v say_v of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n and_o i_o will_v lead_v no_o man_n faith_n where_o thing_n be_v not_o plain_a and_o certain_a other_o cause_n of_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o lord_n cook_n to_o be_v first_o peace_n note_v before_o 2._o before_o c._n 2._o in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o richard_z the_o 2_o
who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o father_n of_o venice_n if_o any_o such_o there_o now_o be_v as_o well_o there_o may_v nature_n we_o see_v by_o these_o example_n of_o the_o last_o time_n be_v no_o weak_a than_o she_o have_v be_v of_o so_o firm_a memory_n of_o so_o happy_a judgement_n they_o be_v exception_n to_o my_o limitation_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v confine_v if_o they_o be_v not_o too_o delicate_a to_o adventure_v they_o may_v be_v rank_v among_o those_o who_o do_v not_o invade_v such_o man_n have_v reputation_n to_o lose_v which_o they_o will_v not_o hazard_v slight_o they_o will_v consider_v of_o thing_n and_o know_v well_o what_o it_o be_v they_o censure_v whensoever_o they_o appear_v they_o can_v appear_v but_o as_o friend_n there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n in_o they_o haste_v and_o ignorance_n be_v only_o to_o be_v fear_v if_o haste_n as_o livy_n of_o it_o be_v improvident_a and_o blind_a what_o can_v ignorance_n be_v think_v to_o see_v every_o man_n ere_o he_o give_v his_o censure_n of_o law_n aught_o to_o read_v they_o over_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n to_o look_v into_o they_o thorough_o according_a to_o that_o in_o civil_a est_fw-la nisi_fw-la tota_fw-la lege_fw-la perspecta_fw-la una_fw-la aliqua_fw-la particula_fw-la proposita_fw-la judicare_fw-la &c_n &c_n leg_n &c_n leg._n in_o civivile_n st_o de_fw-fr leg_n upon_o one_o particle_n propose_v the_o whole_a be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o law_n the_o word_n alone_o be_v not_o enough_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o legislator_n the_o reason_n and_o end_v why_o they_o be_v give_v be_v to_o be_v inquire_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v mean_v their_o propriety_n and_o signification_n which_o will_v not_o quick_o nor_o without_o pain_n be_v know_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v his_o preceptive_a will_n seldom_o find_v by_o the_o word_n abstract_o and_o naked_o but_o by_o the_o adjunct_n the_o matter_n or_o circumstance_n this_o be_v the_o 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only_o intend_v to_o punish_v the_o wrong_n do_v according_a to_o the_o grievousnesse_n of_o the_o offence_n since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o mischief_n deliberate_o do_v as_o they_o may_v say_v perhaps_o with_o advice_n and_o malice_n be_v natural_o less_o pardonable_a and_o therefore_o worthy_a of_o more_o severe_a punishment_n but_o as_o m._n plowdens_n report_n although_o the_o drunken_a man_n kill_v out_o of_o ignorance_n it_o help_v not_o this_o ignorance_n be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n he_o may_v have_v resist_v it_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v by_o it_o as_o the_o court_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o lord_n cook_n his_o drunkenness_n be_v a_o great_a offence_n in_o itself_o and_o extenuate_v not_o but_o aggravate_v that_o which_o follow_v whatsoever_o colourable_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v this_o boldness_n be_v rather_o tolerable_a in_o a_o hotoman_a a_o stranger_n than_o a_o english_a man_n the_o law_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a and_o aught_o to_o over-rule_v every_o part_n of_o it_o to_o bind_v every_o man_n the_o actual_a assent_n of_o every_o single_a man_n be_v not_o material_a nor_o do_v the_o dissent_n of_o a_o single_a man_n disoblige_v we_o be_v tie_v by_o our_o forefather_n their_o public_a submission_n to_o these_o law_n at_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o with_o their_o consent_n make_v 21._o make_v 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o their_o acceptance_n of_o they_o long_o since_o bind_v we_o unless_o the_o revocation_n be_v by_o the_o same_o universal_a agreement_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v have_v as_o a_o most_o reverend_a lord_n chief_a justice_n stranger_n by_o live_v here_o do_v tacit_o submit_v themselves_o to_o our_o law_n and_o form_n of_o law-making_a their_o grant_n and_o consent_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n 271._o parliament_n ch_n just_a hubard_n rep_v 271._o much_o more_o of_o the_o natural_n and_o if_o all_o man_n judgement_n which_o may_v be_v as_o unlike_a as_o full_a of_o diversity_n as_o their_o face_n must_v be_v satisfy_v with_o reason_n of_o law_n long_o since_o establish_v or_o to_o be_v set_v up_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a any_o old_a law_n shall_v hand_n or_o any_o new_a law_n take_v beside_o all_o public_a authority_n to_o which_o only_o the_o power_n of_o lawgiving_n belong_v will_v lose_v its_o reverence_n as_o the_o mirror_n no_o creance_n no_o belief_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o vain_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n judge_n the_o judge_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n not_o to_o dispute_v they_o we_o have_v have_v our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o they_o and_o who_o be_v to_o see_v they_o observe_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o say_v by_o a_o most_o reverend_a chief_a justice_n long_o ago_o to_o be_v the_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v 14._o be_v 5._o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o speak_v thus_o in_o a_o statute_n where_o we_o may_v see_v what_o antiquity_n attribute_v to_o the_o honourable_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o bench_n shall_v follow_v he_o so_o that_o be_v may_v have_v at_o all_o time_n near_o he_o some_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v able_a due_o to_o order_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n &c_n &c_n 5._o &c_n 28._o e._n 1._o c._n 5._o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 56_o parliament_n 4_o inst_z 56_o they_o be_v more_o than_o assistant_n to_o the_o baron_n their_o writ_n be_v for_o they_o have_v their_o writ_n too_o quod_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la super_fw-la pramissis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la they_o be_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o to_o give_v counsel_n as_o mr._n crompton_n they_o be_v to_o be_v demand_v for_o the_o law_n 23._o law_n jurisd_v 2._o postnat_fw-la 22_o 23._o a_o statute_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o former_a begin_v all_o of_o the_o council_n as_o well_o justice_n as_o other_o agree_v that_o the_o constitution_n underwritten_a &c_n &c_n bgam_fw-la &c_n vid._n stat._n de_fw-fr bgam_fw-la and_o again_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o same_o justice_n &c_n &c_n 6._o &c_n ibid._n i._n 6._o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n say_v for_o default_v another_o day_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v according_a to_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n marâ—b_n judge_n c._n 13._o marâ—b_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v join_v ibid._n 1_o c._n 26._o ibid._n the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o for_o damage_n in_o appeal_n have_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n 12_o justice_n w._n 2._o c._n 12_o in_o another_o place_n whereas_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o mortdancester_n have_v use_v to_o admit_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o tenant_n xx_o tenant_n c._n xx_o the_o statute_n 27_o of_o fine_n be_v according_a to_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n 1._o justice_n 27._o e._n 1._o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n give_v their_o answer_n to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n 3_o jacobi_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n call_v resolution_n of_o the_o high_a authority_n in_o law_n 001._o law_n 2_o last_o 001._o as_o upon_o the_o xx_o chap._n of_o westm_n 2._o by_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v confess_v that_o admission_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n 399._o law_n 2._o inst_z 399._o in_o the_o parliament_n 19_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o sir_n thomas_z of_o weyland_n
present_a infallibility_n to_o keep_v on_o the_o old_a course_n of_o pass_v from_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o person_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o quarrel_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o i_o will_v speak_v to_o in_o a_o few_o word_n there_o be_v one_o fling_v at_o the_o officer_n at_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n and_o court_n if_o there_o be_v any_o imperfection_n any_o negligence_n omission_n or_o mistake_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o huge_a folly_n to_o conceive_v man_n so_o full_a of_o faithfulness_n and_o vigilancy_n but_o there_o may_v be_v i_o see_v not_o why_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o blemish_n to_o the_o law_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o favour_v murder_n or_o theft_n because_o they_o be_v do_v law_n can_v but_o forbid_v and_o punish_v offence_n if_o the_o vice_n or_o fault_n of_o man_n must_v asperse_v science_n profession_n and_o order_n and_o be_v a_o argument_n to_o demolish_v there_o will_v not_o any_o where_n be_v either_o science_n profession_n or_o order_v leave_v and_o long_o ago_o have_v this_o be_v heretofore_o allow_v there_o have_v be_v none_o of_o these_o leave_v to_o demolish_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o law_n writ_n writ_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v next_o speak_v be_v say_v by_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o becselenisme_n of_o the_o british_a antiquity_n to_o precede_v the_o normanne_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v by_o zonaras_n for_o a_o epitome_n or_o concise_a writing_n a_o writing_n which_o contain_v the_o sum_n of_o any_o matter_n it_o may_v go_v among_o the_o graecobarbara_n breve_fw-la graecobarbara_n d._n spelnt_n verbo_fw-la breve_fw-la from_o the_o empire_n it_o come_v to_o the_o church_n those_o of_o rome_n a_o long_a while_n have_v have_v their_o apostolical_a writ_n in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o among_o the_o public_a offence_n for_o which_o man_n be_v amerce_v to_o the_o king_n after_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o lead_v the_o order_n follow_v the_o contempt_n of_o his_o writ_n 13._o writ_n will_v h._n 1_o c._n 13._o where_o they_o be_v first_o hear_v of_o these_o writ_n at_o the_o first_o be_v but_o the_o king_n letter_n the_o monkc_n of_o st._n alban_n make_v they_o the_o same_o in_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o william_n the_o chamberlain_n and_o gilbert_n of_o cymmay_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o luiton_n a_o certain_a writ_n of_o the_o king_n meaning_n hen._n the_o 2._o say_v he_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o precept_n to_o the_o man_n of_o luiton_n to_o recognise_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n &c_n &c_n 67._o &c_n vit._n abb._n 67._o another_o place_n have_v attach_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o landby_n the_o king_n writ_n 143_o writ_n ibid._n 143_o elsewhere_o they_o be_v call_v letter_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v set_v down_o in_o this_o historian_n 75._o historian_n ibid._n 75._o who_o again_o in_o the_o majority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o say_v it_o be_v provide_v of_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n that_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o seal_n and_o his_o letter_n shall_v run_v 151._o run_v addit_fw-la ad_fw-la paris_n 151._o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n 1._o recite_v by_o hoveden_n a_o historian_n somewhat_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o other_o be_v say_v and_o of_o all_o recognizance_n &_o of_o all_o plea_n summon_v before_o the_o justice_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o of_o his_o chief_a justice_n or_o from_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o the_o king_n 549_o king_n hoved._n 744._o v._o 549_o in_o another_o place_n the_o writ_n of_o king_n john_n then_o earl_n of_o moreton_n be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v with_o his_o messenger_n contain_v his_o command_n his_o mandate_n by_o the_o major_a of_o london_n who_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o arch._n bishop_n etc._n etc._n who_o call_v before_o he_o etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n show_v they_o the_o letter_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o their_o tenor_n 30._o tenor_n id_fw-la 735._o s_o 30._o a_o writ_n with_o we_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o law_n which_o brief_o tell_v a_o thing_n 12.15.413_o thing_n bract._n l._n 3._o c._n 12.15.413_o which_o in_o a_o few_o word_n deliver_v the_o intention_n of_o he_o who_o bring_v it_o some_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o case_n fact_n and_o plaint_n there_o be_v as_o many_o form_n of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v kind_n of_o action_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o contain_v either_o falseness_n or_o error_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v without_o a_o writ_n 84._o writ_n fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o l._n 6_o c._n 35_o 36._o brit._n c._n 84._o the_o civil_a law_n make_v this_o necessary_a it_o make_v citation_n parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 1._o nature_n c._n de_fw-fr unoquoq_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi indiciar_n etc._n etc._n c._n 1._o the_o writ_n as_o doctor_n cowell_n contain_v a_o summary_n and_o succinct_a repetition_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o bring_v forth_o the_o action_n 6._o action_n instit_fw-la ju._n angl._n l._n 4._o tit_n 6._o well_o may_v the_o lord_n cook_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v so_o artificial_o and_o brief_o compile_v as_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o redundant_fw-la or_o want_v 73._o want_v inst_z 73._o and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n secretary_n of_o state_n and_o privy_a councillor_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n say_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a perspicuous_o to_o comprebend_n so_o much_o matter_n in_o few_o word_n concern_v the_o execution_n of_o writ_n the_o direction_n return_n and_o process_n etc._n etc._n upon_o they_o he_o who_o will_v see_v what_o a_o strict_a care_n the_o law_n take_v that_o thing_n be_v do_v just_o speedy_o and_o without_o deceit_n must_v search_v into_o particular_a case_n which_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o tarry_v upon_o plead_n plead_n in_o the_o next_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o consider_v something_o of_o the_o plead_n in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o whoso_o shall_v well_o consider_v he_o shall_v not_o find_v they_o so_o horrible_a as_o some_o imagine_v they_o nor_o the_o form_n so_o intricate_a and_o dangerous_a as_o they_o be_v misconceive_v plea_n must_v not_o be_v confuse_v and_o misorder_a first_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n must_v be_v plead_v to_o than_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n every_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v direct_a not_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o betriable_a &_o pertinent_a to_o the_o pleader_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v its_o proper_a conclusion_n thing_n apparent_a need_v not_o be_v aver_v surplusage_n if_o not_o contrary_a to_o the_o matter_n hurt_v not_o it_o must_v not_o contain_v multiplicity_n of_o matter_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o must_v be_v certainty_n and_o truth_n in_o count_n etc._n etc._n the_o replication_n must_v not_o depart_v from_o 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who_o death_n with_o so_o much_o infamy_n so_o often_o real_o before_o their_o eye_n can_v fright_v will_v never_o think_v any_o torment_n whatsoever_o where_o life_n be_v leave_v they_o though_o with_o more_o misery_n than_o can_v be_v speak_v terrible_a but_o it_o be_v think_v horrible_a and_o grievous_a that_o a_o man_n life_n which_o be_v invaluable_a in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o for_o a_o thing_n of_o nothing_o for_o 12_o penny_n which_o say_v the_o most_o learned_a knight_n be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o english_a nay_o for_o less_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o english_a i_o may_v say_v so_o king_n aethelstanes_n law_n begin_v with_o thief_n and_o speak_v thus_o first_o that_o man_n spare_v no_o thief_n so_o i_o render_v it_o according_a to_o the_o word_n who_o in_o the_o manner_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n take_v be_v above_o twelve_o year_n old_a &c_n &c_n above_o eight_o ponce_n c.r._n ponce_n c.r._n either_o eight_o penny_n or_o twelve_o penny_n 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be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v 6._o will_v ll._n edm._n c._n 6._o grith_n or_o frithbrice_o be_v the_o term_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n king_n cnut_n in_o his_o law_n first_o will_n that_o god_n peace_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v keep_v than_o his_o own_o 12.14_o own_o ll._n cnuti_n c._n 12.14_o and_o again_o we_o must_v provide_v for_o peace_n or_o the_o amendment_n of_o it_o most_o desire_a by_o dweller_n and_o most_o odious_a to_o thief_n 8._o thief_n c._n 8._o among_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_a king_n be_v these_o breach_n of_o peace_n &_o house_n freedom_n 12.14_o freedom_n c._n 12.14_o the_o statute_n call_v westm_n the_o first_o speak_v let_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n be_v maintain_v in_o all_o point_n the_o first_o of_o r._n 2._o let_v the_o peace_n be_v well_o and_o sure_o keep_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 50_o of_o ed._n 3._o be_v these_o word_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o people_n which_o use_v to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o parliament_n 9_o parliament_n â—_o inst_z 9_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n the_o 7._o concern_v justice_n of_o peace_n have_v that_o the_o subjecti_fw-la may_v live_v in_o surety_n uner_n his_o peace_n in_o their_o body_n and_o good_n inprimis_fw-la interest_n reipub_fw-la ut_fw-la pax_fw-la observetaer_fw-mi be_v a_o mixime_n of_o the_o common_a law_n affirm_v by_o parliament_n 158._o parliament_n 2._o inst_z 158._o in_o all_o action_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v against_o a_o statute_n law_n where_o the_o word_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o writ_n have_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la against_o the_o peace_n 9.50_o peace_n r._n 9.50_o every_o affray_v as_o mr._n lambard_n or_o put_v in_o fear_n be_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o law_n do_v not_o only_o make_v order_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o charge_n have_v appoint_v general_a and_o particular_a officer_n and_o minister_n to_o manage_v this_o part_n and_o to_o undergo_v this_o care_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n lord_z marshal_z etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n say_v mr._n lambard_n have_v authority_n enclose_v in_o their_o office_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n all_o england_n over_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v say_v to_o be_v conservator_n only_o in_o special_a place_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v a_o general_a conservator_n by_o prescription_n coroner_n and_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v conservator_n within_o their_o county_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n instead_o of_o the_o ancient_a conservator_n antiquate_v be_v especial_o warder_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o be_v tithing_n man_n boroughead_n constable_n and_o petty_a constable_n in_o their_o limit_n as_o the_o first_o of_o ed._n 3._o 2._o 3._o 1._o e._n 3._o c._n 15.4_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o in_o every_o county_n good_a man_n and_o lawful_a that_o be_v no_o maintainer_n of_o evil_a nor_o barretour_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o the_o 18_o of_o that_o king_n two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a man_n with_o other_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n as_o the_o 34._o a_o lord_n with_o three_o or_o feur_n of_o the_o most_o substantial_a etc._n etc._n by_o a_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o the_o justice_n must_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o xx_o l._n by_o the_o year_n he_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v due_o and_o without_o favour_n to_o keep_v 7_o 13._o r._n 2._o c._n 7_o and_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n touch_v his_o office_n as_o by_o the_o jaw_n of_o all_o nation_n civil_a religion_n and_o the_o priesthood_n have_v their_o privilege_n and_o honour_n so_o no_o law_n ever_o favour_v piety_n and_o the_o church_n more_o than_o these_o and_o this_o full_o and_o so_o often_o that_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o any_o a_o objection_n of_o prejudice_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v by_o all_o hand_n those_o of_o the_o roman_a new_a creed_n have_v in_o every_o age_n very_o clamorous_o and_o furious_o slander_v our_o law_n not_o only_o as_o short_a and_o imperfect_a but_o as_o unjust_a to_o be_v detest_v by_o all_o the_o faithful_a 101._o faithful_a becket_n in_o ma._n par._n 101._o such_o as_o without_o a_o save_a the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n 492._o church_n hoved._n savil._n 492._o be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o against_o the_o faith_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n may_v be_v think_v to_o mean_v 1187._o mean_v graft_n 1187._o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n take_v away_o by_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n where_o yet_o only_o the_o old_a law_n be_v restore_v be_v think_v as_o legal_a a_o impiety_n as_o heinous_a as_o can_v be_v yet_o bellarmine_n though_o a_o man_n more_o nimble_a than_o ten_o thousand_o becket_n dare_v not_o make_v it_o of_o divine_a right_n jure_fw-la divine_a valde_fw-la conform_v be_v as_o much_o as_o he_o think_v it_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a right_n that_o be_v too_o high_a not_o of_o humane_a that_o be_v as_o much_o too_o low_a but_o very_o conformable_a to_o divine_a right_n which_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a conforformity_n and_o make_v it_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o within_o five_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o there_o be_v above_o one_o hundred_o murder_n commit_v in_o england_n by_o priest_n and_o man_n within_o order_n so_o that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o these_o
6._o and_o again_o there_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o maletot_n 7._o maletot_n c._n 7._o the_o ill_a toll_n or_o charge_n of_o 40_o s._n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v take_v away_o where_o be_v these_o word_n we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n not_o to_o take_v etc._n etc._n without_o common_a consent_n and_o good_a will_n by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la no_o tollage_n nor_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v set_v or_o levy_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n 1._o consent_n 34_o e._n 1._o all_o new_a office_n with_o new_a fee_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n 533._o statute_n 2_o inst_z 533._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v by_o any_o benevolence_n which_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o statute_n as_o against_o the_o law_n 3.2_o law_n 1_o r._n 3.2_o he_o who_o judge_n thing_n impartial_o must_v confess_v the_o english_a ever_o to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o happy_a and_o most_o free_a of_o all_o people_n while_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o law_n and_o be_v likely_a yet_o to_o continue_v â—s_n happy_a under_o they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o as_o some_o there_o be_v as_o be_v note_v who_o will_v allow_v no_o authority_n but_o their_o own_o not_o reason_n itself_o nothing_o without_o themselves_o so_o some_o there_o may_v be_v rather_o for_o a_o sect_n than_o the_o truth_n more_o willing_o follow_v a_o great_a name_n then_o reason_n choose_v number_n rather_o then_o weight_n and_o worth_n carry_v away_o with_o authority_n as_o they_o call_v it_o such_o as_o will_v yield_v to_o nothing_o else_o if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v i_o will_v please_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n with_o truth_n weight_n and_o worth_a together_o not_o that_o i_o bring_v in_o other_o voucher_n as_o if_o i_o refuse_v those_o or_o think_v they_o not_o sufficient_a who_o as_o have_v show_v before_o be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o council_n at_o oxford_n of_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n hold_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o king_n cnut_n the_o english_a and_o dane_n be_v say_v to_o agree_v about_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o wherefore_o they_o be_v command_v by_o king_n cnut_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o for_o the_o equity_n of_o they_o those_o be_v the_o word_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o well_o in_o denmark_n as_o in_o england_n 311._o england_n mat._n west_n flor_n hist_o l._n 1._o 311._o wigorn._n 311._o although_o it_o be_v say_v the_o english_a law_n dan._n law_n gloss_n ver_fw-la lex_fw-la dan._n be_v silent_a speak_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o may_v general_o be_v true_a yet_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o excellent_a law_n of_o winchester_n full_a of_o piety_n and_o justice_n 569._o justice_n council_n saex_fw-la 569._o these_o be_v the_o famous_a law_n observe_v by_o king_n edw._n the_o confessor_n after_o many_o of_o the_o law_n of_o k._n aetheldred_n many_o of_o those_o of_o the_o renown_a council_n of_o aeaham_n under_o the_o same_o aetheldred_n be_v among_o they_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o king_n cnut_n write_v to_o the_o english_a when_o he_o be_v come_v from_o rome_n he_o say_v he_o bid_v vow_v to_o govern_v the_o realm_n subject_a to_o he_o just_o and_o pious_o and_o judgement_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o observe_v at_o his_o return_n say_v malmesbury_n he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n for_o all_o the_o law_n by_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o especial_o by_o his_o ancestor_n aetheldred_n give_v under_o penalty_n be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o ever_o which_o now_o man_n swear_v to_o keep_v under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n not_o that_o he_o ordain_v they_o but_o because_o he_o observe_v they_o 75._o they_o malmâ—b_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n l_o 2._o c._n 11._o p._n 75._o how_o much_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n love_v and_o prise_v the_o common_a law_n be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v concern_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o settle_v they_o and_o it_o be_v more_o evident_a by_o the_o odiousness_n which_o subversion_n and_o the_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v lie_v under_o in_o all_o age_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n as_o before_o to_o take_v the_o impugner_n of_o the_o law_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o newgate_n 64._o newgate_n regist_n 64._o in_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n against_o the_o stranger_n poictovins_n his_o favourite_n be_v these_o word_n as_o also_o because_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n swear_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o excommunication_n strengthen_v this_o be_v the_o magna_fw-la chaeta_fw-la together_o with_o justice_n they_o confound_v and_o pervert_v 396._o pervert_v ma._n pa._n 396._o the_o earl_n martial_n richard_n complain_v of_o these_o poictovins_n to_o this_o king_n as_o man_n who_o impooy_v themselves_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n 384._o liberty_n ibid._n 384._o stephano_n of_o segrave_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v charge_v in_o another_o place_n with_o corrupt_v the_o law_n and_o introduce_v new_a one_o 392._o one_o ibid._n 392._o the_o same_o king_n be_v tell_v by_o those_o bishop_n that_o if_o the_o subject_n bid_v be_v govern_v according_a to_o justice_n and_o right_a judgement_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n those_o trouble_n have_v not_o happen_v the_o statute_n banish_v the_o spencer_n the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v this_o article_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o people_n they_o put_v out_o the_o good_a and_o fit_a minister_n and_o place_v other_o in_o their_o room_n false_a and_o wicked_a man_n of_o their_o covin_z who_o will_v not_o suffer_v right_a or_o law_n to_o be_v have_v and_o they_o make_v such_o man_n justice_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o conversant_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v thing_n empsons_n indictment_n run_v nor_o have_v god_n before_o his_o eye_n etc._n etc._n falfe_o deceitful_o and_o treasonous_o the_o law_n of_o england_n subvert_v 199._o subvert_v 4_o just_o 199._o the_o article_n against_o cardinal_n wolsey_n before_o mention_v begin_v have_v by_o divers_a and_o sundry_a way_n and_o fashion_n commit_v high_a and_o notable_a and_o grievous_a offence_n misuse_v alter_v and_o subvert_v the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n his_o article_n be_v there_o by_o the_o introduction_n say_v to_o be_v but_o a_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o all_o his_o enormity_n excess_n and_o transgression_n against_o the_o law_n these_o article_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o marquess_n of_o dorset_n and_o exeter_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n northumberland_z &_o shrewsbury_n the_o lord_n fitzwalter_n rochfort_n darcy_n mounjoye_v and_o sandys_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o as_o those_o other_o take_v subversion_n to_o be_v so_o heinous_a a_o offence_n must_v needs_o be_v imagine_v to_o esteem_v the_o law_n high_o lewis_n of_o france_n invite_v hither_o by_o the_o baron_n in_o king_n john_n his_o time_n in_o the_o entrance_n to_o his_o new_a principality_n be_v make_v to_o swear_v to_o restore_v to_o every_o of_o they_o the_o good_a law_n 282._o law_n ma._n pa._n 282._o as_o other_o to_o maintain_v ad_fw-la keep_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o country_n those_o who_o desire_v a_o stranger_n for_o their_o master_n will_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o new_a and_o strange_a law_n among_o the_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o queen_n mary_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n there_o be_v one_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o the_o king_n philip_n shall_v make_v no_o invasion_n of_o state_n against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n neither_o violate_v the_o privilege_n thereto_o belong_v 1118._o belong_v hollinsh_fw-mi p._n 1118._o and_o among_o those_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n treat_v betwixt_o elizabeth_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n and_o francis_n hercules_n of_o valois_n duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o same_o care_n and_o wariness_n be_v have_v one_o of_o the_o conditon_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n shall_v change_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n but_o shall_v conserve_v all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n 338._o england_n comd._n eliz._n 338._o the_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n sussex_n bedford_n and_o leicester_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n be_v delegate_n for_o the_o queen_n man_n too_o wise_a to_o tie_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o preserve_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o worth_n a_o care_n nor_o be_v the_o statute_n 28_o of_o edw._n the_o 3_o 1363._o 3_o an._n dom._n 1363._o speak_v thus_o the_o good_a ancient_a law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n the_o
no_o wonder_n that_o he_o shall_v carry_v the_o name_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o in_o my_o three_o chapter_n hence_o from_o this_o time_n be_v our_o law_n call_v the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o those_o in_o use_n since_o the_o reason_n why_o our_o saxon_a book_n be_v so_o thin_a and_o have_v so_o few_o line_n in_o they_o may_v be_v this_o our_o ancestor_n have_v their_o unwritten_a custom_n such_o as_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o germany_n which_o as_o since_o live_v and_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n lomb._n people_n v._o c._n 1._o sup_v gless_a d._n spelm._n tit_n lex_fw-la lomb._n as_o well_o as_o their_o law_n write_v after_o all_o this_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o i._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o estimation_n of_o man_n offend_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o province_n 4._o province_n ll._n guil._n 1_o s_o 3_o 4._o the_o punishment_n or_o mulct_n of_o breach_n of_o peace_n be_v forty_o shilling_n in_o the_o mercian_n law_n fifty_o in_o the_o west_n saxon_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o will_v look_v into_o the_o saxon_a law_n will_v find_v as_o clear_o as_o can_v be_v consider_v the_o distance_n make_v by_o so_o much_o time_n which_o be_v but_o a_o distance_n of_o word_n the_o fundamental_a stone_n of_o the_o building_n he_o shall_v find_v freedom_n enough_o and_o peace_n every_o where_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o word_n of_o those_o law_n the_o peace_n of_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n law_n concern_v tithe_n and_o church-right_n &c_n &c_n concern_v sacrilege_n false_a witness_n adultery_n incest_n fornication_n marry_v a_o woman_n by_o force_n perjury_n slander_n usury_n murder_n homicide_n where_o it_o be_v chancemedly_n robbery_n theft_n of_o the_o fly-man_n or_o thief_n who_o run_v for_o it_o the_o receiver_n he_o that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n hondabend_n and_o backberend_a burglary_n clandestine_v sales_n vouch_v to_o warrant_v what_o be_v sell_v false_a rumour_n counterfeit_v money_n change_n of_o good_n just_a weight_n repair_n of_o castle_n town_n bridges_n highway_n wage_n law_n outlawry_n judge_v according_a to_o the_o dom_n bec_fw-la 1._o bec_fw-la vid._n ll._n ed._n sen_fw-la c._n 1._o or_o judgement_n book_n one_o of_o which_o as_o as_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la bishop_n of_o shirburne_n a_o familiar_a of_o king_n aelfred_n that_o king_n make_v but_o it_o be_v lose_v concern_v appeal_v when_o justice_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o hundred_o or_o too_o rigorous_o administer_v trespass_n wrong_n battery_n affray_v incendiary_n the_o wife_n of_o a_o thief_n pledge_n of_o good_a behaviour_n amercement_n of_o town_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o murderer_n the_o injust_a judge_n those_o who_o will_v not_o serve_v those_o who_o injust_o trouble_v the_o owner_n of_o land_n who_o have_v good_a title_n those_o who_o change_v their_o place_n of_o abode_n merchant_n rescue_n in_o most_o offence_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v pecuniary_a or_o loss_n of_o liberty_n of_o a_o slave_n by_o whip_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o m._n lambard_n make_v because_o of_o the_o rareness_n of_o offence_n then_o 3_o see_v ch._n 3_o fight_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n break_v open_a house_n and_o fire_v robbery_n open_a theft_n and_o aebermorþ_n manifest_v kill_v murder_n the_o same_o and_o from_o whence_o our_o word_n murder_n come_v and_o treason_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v capital_a can_v not_o be_v expiate_v with_o money_n the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o m._n daniel_n 1._o in_o will._n 1._o and_o polydore_v virgil_n but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o bitter_a vehemence_n by_o the_o last_o who_o say_v there_o be_v no_o religion_n in_o it_o but_o in_o the_o number_n with_o as_o much_o truth_n as_o that_o the_o same_o king_n william_n bring_v in_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o that_o wardship_n begin_v with_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o king_n john_n charter_n alone_o confute_v or_o that_o the_o hotspur_z lord_n percy_n be_v take_v alive_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o shrewesbury_n and_o lose_v his_o head_n by_o the_o axe_n which_o be_v his_o relation_n that_o this_o trial_n be_v of_o english_a saxon_a descent_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n etheldred_n ordain_v at_o wanate_v 4._o wanate_v c._n 4._o which_o speak_v thus_o in_o all_o hundeed_n let_v assembly_n be_v and_o twelve_o freeman_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a together_o cùm_fw-la praeposito_fw-la 5.11_o praeposito_fw-la ll._n ed._n sen._n c._n 5.11_o in_o saxon_a gerefa_n with_o the_o reeve_n of_o the_o handr_v shall_v swear_v not_o to_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a nor_o absolve_v the_o guilty_a 3._o guilty_a lamb._n in_o verbo_fw-la centur_fw-la d._n 5_o â—el_a in_o juraâ—a_n vid._n câ—asultum_fw-la de_fw-fr mantic_a walliae_fw-la c._n 3._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a silence_n of_o this_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v because_o the_o vulgar_a purgation_n the_o ordile_n be_v every_o where_o then_o in_o use_n the_o norman_a who_o write_v the_o grand_a customary_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o say_v the_o confessor_n give_v law_n to_o the_o norman_n when_o he_o be_v among_o they_o and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n de_fw-fr appella_fw-la he_o mention_n the_o custom_n of_o england_n to_o prove_v thing_n by_o the_o credence_n of_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o neighbour_n or_o visne_n after_o all_o the_o ill_a custom_n so_o much_o decry_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n take_v away_o and_o sr._n edward_n law_n restore_v and_o confirm_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o inquest_n of_o twelve_o continue_v untouched_a and_o never_o complain_v of_o it_o be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o french_a in_o the_o age_n of_o charlemaigne_n fledvardum_fw-la charlemaigne_n d._n spelm._n gless_a verb._n in_o quaest_n vid._n gesta_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n novilliaco_fw-it post_fw-la appendic_fw-la ad_fw-la fledvardum_fw-la this_o law_n of_o s._n edward_n i_o think_v be_v above_o all_o exception_n and_o full_a to_o the_o thing_n by_o which_o after_o a_o prohibition_n that_o no_o man_n buy_v a_o live_a beast_n etc._n etc._n without_o pledge_n and_o good_a witness_n be_v say_v and_o if_o any_o man_n buy_v otherwise_o etc._n etc._n after_o the_o justice_n shall_v inquire_v by_o lageman_n legal_a man_n and_o by_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o borough_n town_n or_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n 38._o etc._n c._n 38._o this_o trifler_n polydore_n revile_v our_o inquest_n by_o twelve_o as_o devise_v so_o he_o to_o oppress_v man_n under_o the_o show_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o canonizer_n of_o gunpowder_n garnet_n calumniate_v it_o as_o upstart_n and_o unjust_a of_o these_o hereafter_o for_o polydore_v say_v the_o excellent_a sir_n henry_n savil_n he_o be_v a_o italian_a a_o stranger_n not_o conversant_a in_o our_o commonwealth_n neither_o of_o much_o judgement_n nor_o wit_n reg._n wit_n epist_n ad_fw-la eliz._n reg._n snatch_v at_o thing_n and_o often_o time_n set_v down_o what_o be_v false_a for_o the_o true_a m._n selden_n bid_v all_o reader_n in_o these_o thing_n or_o such_o like_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o polydore_n and_o his_o fellow_n for_o say_v he_o and_o no_o man_n can_v say_v it_o better_o out_o of_o carelessness_n be_v deceive_v he_o attribute_n many_o thing_n to_o william_n as_o the_o author_n which_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a we_o owe_v to_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o saxon_a empire_n etc._n etc._n 194_o etc._n notae_fw-la in_o ead._n 194_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v before_o the_o norman_n be_v hear_v of_o as_o the_o halmot_n or_o court_n baron_n 10_o baron_n ll._n ed._n c._n 23_o hen._n 1._o c._n 10_o the_o friborge_n or_o tithing_n call_v tenmentale_n in_o the_o north_n by_o the_o norman_n frankepledge_v a_o most_o excellent_a policy_n of_o state_n and_o one_o great_a reason_n why_o when_o it_o be_v practise_v insurrection_n and_o theft_n be_v so_o seldom_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o tthe_n every_o nine_o man_n be_v pledge_n for_o the_o good_a bear_n of_o the_o ten_o if_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v perform_v as_o it_o ought_v say_v m._n lambard_n and_o as_o it_o may_v by_o law_n then_o shall_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n be_v better_o maintain_v than_o it_o be_v 9_o be_v office_n of_o constab_n 9_o this_o mr._n daniel_n affirm_v 38._o affirm_v hâ—st_n 38._o by_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n such_o peace_n be_v universal_o hold_v within_o this_o realm_n as_o no_o injury_n homicide_n robbery_n theft_n riot_n tumult_n or_o other_o offence_n be_v commit_v so_o as_o a_o man_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n may_v safe_o have_v ride_v before_o the_o conquest_n with_o much_o money_n about_o he_o etc._n etc._n 35_o etc._n 2_o inst_z 35_o few_o suit_n or_o cause_n of_o suit_n