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religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v continue_v and_o that_o with_o such_o bloody_a cruelty_n that_o a_o stranger_n go_v over_o smithfield_n one_o day_n and_o see_v two_o man_n there_o execute_v one_o for_o deny_v the_o king_n headship_n of_o the_o church_n and_o another_o for_o subscribe_v to_o the_o six_o article_n cry_v out_o bone_fw-la deus_fw-la quomodo_fw-la hic_fw-la agunt_fw-la vivi_fw-la hic_fw-la suspenduntur_fw-la papistae_fw-la ibi_fw-la comburuntur_fw-la antipapistae_fw-la and_o so_o zealous_a do_v he_o continue_v herein_o that_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o after_o he_o have_v fulminate_v so_o dreadful_o against_o he_o 90_o hist_o conc-trid_a fol._n 90_o propose_v he_o for_o a_o example_n to_o be_v imitate_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o although_o such_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o this_o prince_n that_o he_o never_o spare_v man_n england_n the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o papai_n jurisdiction_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n in_o his_o rage_n woman_n in_o his_o lust_n nor_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v call_v sacred_a in_o his_o avarice_n yet_o so_o absolute_a be_v he_o that_o his_o divorce_n be_v attest_v by_o both_o the_o university_n at_o home_n beside_o that_o at_o paris_n abroad_o his_o free_a himself_o and_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o only_o assent_v to_o by_o a_o synod_n and_o convocation_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n but_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a nobility_n do_v make_v their_o submission_n by_o a_o indenture_n to_o sir_n anthony_n sellinger_n then_o chief_a governor_n of_o ireland_n wherein_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v king_n henry_n to_o be_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o confess_v the_o king_n supremacy_n 43._o bram._n vind._n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n p._n 43._o in_o all_o cause_n and_o utter_o renounce_v the_o pope_n but_o divorce_n banish_v the_o papal_a authority_n
cum_fw-la populi_fw-la multitudine_fw-la copiosa_fw-la ac_fw-la omnibus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la personalit_fw-la '_o existent_a '_o votis_fw-la regiis_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la &_o decret_a '_o fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la monasterium_fw-la sancti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la etc._n etc._n sit_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la jurisdictione_n episcopor_n '_o com'_v illius_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la imperpet_n '_o funditus_fw-la liberum_fw-la &_o exemptum_fw-la etc._n etc._n illustris_fw-la rex_fw-la hardicanutus_n pred'_fw-fr regis_fw-la canuti_n filius_fw-la haeres_fw-la &_o success_n ac_fw-la svi_fw-la patris_fw-la vestigior_n '_o devotus_fw-la imitator_n etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la laud_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la aegelnod_n '_o dorobornensis_n nunc_fw-la cantuariensis_n &_o alfrici_fw-la eborac_n '_o episcopor_n '_o aliorumque_fw-la episcopor_n '_o suffragan_n '_o nec_fw-la non_fw-la cunctorum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la mandanorum_fw-la principum_fw-la descriptum_fw-la constituit_fw-la roboravitque_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la be_v act_n of_o parliament_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la rex_fw-la eldredus_fw-la convocavit_fw-la magnatos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la publicis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o parliament_n 3._o inst_z 4._o p._n 3._o but_o none_o of_o these_o you_o will_v say_v have_v the_o obligation_n of_o law_n upon_o we_o well_o let_v we_o see_v those_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v and_o what_o be_v the_o difference_n by_o the_o way_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v now_o nor_o these_o 400_o year_n have_v have_v the_o force_n of_o statute-law_n in_o england_n but_o those_o make_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n and_o since_o and_o what_o be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a act_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o parliament_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ireland_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o shall_v have_v all_o her_o whole_a right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a we_o have_v grant_v also_o and_o give_v to_o all_o the_o freeman_n of_o our_o realm_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o those_o liberty_n underwritten_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o note_v this_o great_a charter_n which_o make_v the_o church_n and_o bene_fw-la nota_fw-la bene_fw-la kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o most_o free_a in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a act_n of_o a_o english_a monarch_n in_o parliament_n and_o all_o that_o violation_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o those_o happy_a grant_n and_o concession_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o curse_a conspiracy_n of_o a_o factious_a and_o seditious_a company_n of_o man_n false_o and_o most_o injurious_o arrogate_a to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n without_o and_o against_o the_o king_n good_a mind_n and_o pleasure_n charta_fw-la foresta_n be_v henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o of_o guienne_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v that_o all_o forest_n which_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n affore_v shall_v be_v view_v by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n etc._n etc._n statutum_n hiberniae_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a gerard_n son_n of_o maurice_n justicer_n of_o ireland_n greeting_n command_v he_o to_o cause_v the_o custom_n recite_v in_o the_o act_n and_o use_v in_o england_n to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o straight_o keep_v and_o observe_v in_o ireland_n statutum_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la bissextili_fw-la be_v the_o king_n unto_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o 3._o an._n 21._o h._n 3._o bench_n greeting_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n entitle_v assisa_n panis_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la be_v 3._o an._n 51._o h._n 3._o the_o king_n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n we_o have_v see_v certain_a ordinance_n etc._n etc._n stat._n de_fw-fr scaccario_fw-la the_o king_n command_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o bailiff_n sheriff_n 3._o an._n 51._o h._n 3._o and_o other_o officer_n as_o well_o justice_n of_o chester_n etc._n etc._n statute_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o marleborough_n wherein_o the_o king_n 3._o an._n 52._o h._n 3._o make_v these_o act_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n underwritten_a which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o ever_o firm_o and_o inviolable_o of_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o be_v the_o act_n of_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o 1._o an._n 3._o ed._n 1._o henry_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o council_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n ordain_v and_o establish_v these_o act_n underwritten_a which_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a unto_o the_o whole_a realm_n first_o the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o land_n be_v well_o keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o common_a right_n be_v do_v to_o all_o as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a without_o respect_n of_o person_n etc._n etc._n statute_n make_v at_o gloucester_n where_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n for_o 1._o an._n 6._o ed._n 1._o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n have_v provide_v and_o establish_v these_o law_n underwritten_a willing_a and_o command_v that_o from_o henceforth_o they_o be_v firm_o observe_v within_o the_o realm_n statute_n of_o rutland_n have_v no_o other_o title_n then_o the_o king_n to_o his_o treasurer_n 1._o an._n 10._o ed._n 1._o and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o his_o chamberlain_n greeting_n etc._n etc._n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n be_v grant_n in_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n 1._o an._n 20._o ed._n 1._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n note_v the_o commons_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v in_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la make_v at_o gloucester_n and_o statute_n de_fw-fr protectionibus_fw-la 1._o an._n 30._o ed._n 1._o an._n 33._o ed._n 1._o make_v at_o westminster_n the_o king_n only_o speak_v stat._n de_fw-fr conjunctim_fw-la feoffatis_fw-la the_o king_n unto_o all_o to_o who_o these_o etc._n etc._n 1._o an._n 34._o ed._n 1._o greeting_n and_o after_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n it_o be_v say_v in_o witness_n of_o which_o thing_n we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n patent_n i_o myself_o be_v witness_n at_o westminster_n statute_n of_o amortise_v of_o land_n make_v by_o ed._n 1._o only_a the_o king_n speak_v ordinatio_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la make_v 17_o ed._n 1._o the_o king_n speak_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o council_n statute_n ne_o rector_n prosternat_fw-la arbores_fw-la in_o coemiterio_fw-la only_o the_o king_n speak_v and_o neither_o council_n nor_o parliament_n mention_v 1._o an._n 35_o ed._n 1._o statute_n for_o knight_n have_v no_o other_o title_n then_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v 2._o an._n 1._o ed._n 2._o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o stat._n de_fw-la frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la 1_o ed._n 2._o have_v nothing_o to_o create_v it_o a_o law_n but_o the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v and_o neither_o parliament_n nor_o council_n name_v in_o either_o of_o they_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la make_v at_o lincoln_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n be_v name_v 2._o an._n 9_o ed._n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o york_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n 2._o an._n 12._o ed._n 2._o earl_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n there_o assemble_v so_o that_o in_o these_o three_o king_n reign_v although_o the_o king_n do_v enact_v they_o in_o parliament_n yet_o the_o manner_n be_v different_a almost_o in_o all_o in_o ed._n 3._o his_o time_n be_v the_o form_n of_o enact_v law_n true_o define_v and_o 3._o an._n 1._o ed._n 3._o much_o use_v by_o he_o and_o the_o subsequent_a king_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n king_n edward_z at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o by_o their_o petition_n make_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n assemble_v at_o that_o parliament_n have_v grant_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n hold_v at_o northampton_n the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o 3._o an._n 2._o ed._n 3._o he_o and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a
vero_fw-la regi_fw-la prout_fw-la ipsa_fw-la feret_fw-la facti_fw-la ratio_fw-la satisfacito_fw-la aut_fw-la grave_n sceleris_fw-la admissi_fw-la poenas_fw-la rex_fw-la ipse_fw-la repetito_fw-la christiana_n siquidem_fw-la fide_fw-la imbuti_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la deo_fw-la illatas_fw-la graviter_fw-la pro_fw-la facti_fw-la ratione_fw-la ulcisci_fw-la injurias_fw-la if_o any_o one_o enter_v into_o holy_a order_n or_o one_o live_v with_o he_o be_v impose_v upon_o or_o cheat_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o estate_n or_o life_n then_o let_v the_o king_n himself_o unless_o he_o can_v procure_v it_o otherwise_o be_v to_o he_o in_o place_n of_o patron_n and_o kindred_n but_o the_o cheater_n shall_v make_v the_o king_n satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v take_v great_a punishment_n of_o the_o wickedness_n commit_v for_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o king_n endue_v with_o christian_a religion_n severe_o to_o punish_v injury_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o deed_n offer_v to_o god_n 10._o for_o the_o prove_v of_o this_o sir_n edward_z coke_n in_o the_o proem_n to_o the_o spiritual_a the_o ancient_a common-law_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o appeal_n to_o rome_n in_o case_n spiritual_a six_o part_n of_o his_o report_n cite_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 10_o h._n 2._o a_o 1164._o where_o it_o be_v enact_v as_o concern_v appellation_n if_o any_o shall_v arise_v from_o the_o archdeacon_n they_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o if_o the_o archbishop_n do_v fail_v in_o do_v justice_n it_o must_v last_o come_v to_o the_o king_n that_o by_o his_o precept_n the_o controversy_n may_v be_v end_v in_o the_o archbishop_n court_n so_o that_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o proceed_n further_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o this_o among_o many_o other_o may_v not_o taste_v of_o innovation_n the_o record_n say_v this_o recognition_n or_o record_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o king_n to_o wit_n of_o henry_n his_o grandfather_n and_o of_o other_o king_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o hold_v of_o all_o for_o the_o dissension_n and_o discord_n often_o arise_v between_o the_o clergy_n and_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n justicer_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n clergy_n with_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n etc._n etc._n have_v swear_v and_o assure_o promise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o mouth_n in_o one_o consent_n to_o keep_v and_o observe_v the_o say_a recognition_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o good_a sooth_n without_o evil_a meaning_n for_o ever_o 11._o the_o revenue_n of_o danegelt_n be_v first_o enact_v because_o of_o pirate_n church-land_n the_o king_n before_o the_o conquest_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n do_v impose_v tax_n upon_o church-land_n for_o infest_v the_o country_n they_o do_v persist_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o devastation_n of_o it_o and_o to_o repress_v their_o insolence_n the_o yearly_a return_n of_o danegelt_n be_v enact_v viz._n twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o hide_n of_o all_o the_o country_n mr._n selden_n in_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o analecton_n anglobritannicon_n fol._n 77._o make_v a_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v till_v by_o one_o plough_n in_o a_o year_n mr._n lambert_n in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n fol._n 128._o make_v a_o hide_n to_o be_v one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o maintain_v they_o who_o shall_v resist_v the_o irruption_n of_o the_o pirate_n when_o they_o meet_v they_o but_o from_o the_o danegelt_n every_o church_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o quiet_a and_o all_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n wheresoever_o it_o lay_v pay_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o such_o redemption_n for_o man_n do_v more_o confide_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n then_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o arm_n but_o if_o lex_fw-la vult_fw-la non_fw-la supervacaneum_fw-la then_o be_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o church-land_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o king_n for_o it_o have_v be_v a_o supervacaneous_a thing_n to_o have_v except_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o law_n if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n have_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o have_v be_v tax_v at_o all_o and_o to_o manifest_v more_o clear_o that_o the_o exemption_n of_o churchland_n from_o tax_n be_v a_o mere_a concession_n of_o our_o king_n take_v the_o stat._n of_o ethelulph_n the_o successor_n of_o egbert_n write_v 77._o analect_n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o pag._n 77._o with_o his_o own_o hand_n our_o lord_n reign_v for_o ever_o whilst_o that_o we_o see_v perilous_a time_n in_o our_o day_n the_o fire_n of_o war_n the_o take_v away_o of_o our_o good_n together_o with_o the_o cruel_a depredation_n of_o our_o destroy_a enemy_n and_o barbarous_a pagan_a nation_n do_v lie_v upon_o we_o the_o multiply_a tribulation_n do_v afflict_v we_o even_o to_o utter_v destruction_n wherefore_o i_o ethelulph_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a with_o the_o council_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o my_o prince_n give_v wholesome_a council_n and_o the_o only_a remedy_n have_v consent_v i_o have_v determine_v that_o every_o portion_n give_v to_o the_o holy_a church_n whether_o of_o either_o sex_n serve_v god_n or_o to_o miserable_a layman_n always_o the_o ten_o mansion_n where_o it_o be_v least_o or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o good_n be_v make_v for_o ever_o free_a that_o it_o be_v safe_a and_o defend_v from_o all_o secular_a service_n yea_o from_o the_o king_n great_a or_o lesser_a tribute_n or_o the_o taxation_n which_o we_o call_v winterden_n and_o that_o it_o be_v free_a of_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o sin_n to_o serve_v god_n alone_o without_o expedition_n build_v of_o bridge_n and_o fortify_v of_o castle_n 12._o if_o king_n ethelbert_n be_v oblige_v to_o s._n gregory_n for_o the_o conversion_n england_n at_o what_o time_n the_o pope_n first_o usurp_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n to_o the_o faith_n prince_n edgar_n athelin_n be_v small_o behold_v to_o pope_n alexander_n 2._o for_o edgar_n be_v grandson_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o english_a monarchy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n alexander_n not_o only_o allow_v the_o conqueror_n pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o interdict_v all_o those_o who_o shall_v 2._o speed_z fol._n 405._o par_fw-fr 27._o see_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o pope_n curse_n speed_v fol._n 415._o par_fw-fr 2._o oppose_v he_o so_o that_o though_o harold_n be_v a_o usurper_n yet_o be_v his_o holiness_n his_o interdiction_n as_o much_o against_o the_o undoubted_a title_n of_o edgar_n as_o against_o harold_n nor_o be_v all_o title_n of_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n ever_o perfect_a and_o complete_a from_o that_o time_n until_o they_o be_v all_o unite_a and_o perfect_v in_o king_n james_n 13._o how_o far_o the_o britannic_a church_n be_v from_o any_o dependence_n upon_o bishop_n at_o what_o time_n the_o first_o contest_v happen_v between_o the_o king_n &_o pope_n about_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o have_v already_o show_v and_o so_o free_a be_v the_o church_n of_o england_n under_o the_o saxon_a king_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o before_o the_o appeal_n of_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o pope_n paschal_n 2._o scarce_o any_o appeal_n be_v ever_o make_v to_o rome_n but_o that_o of_o wilfreds_n which_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o king_n and_o church_n so_o that_o for_o near_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n to_o the_o faith_n although_o by_o mean_n of_o s._n eleutherius_fw-la and_o gregory_n the_o great_a we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v prove_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n over_o either_o the_o britannic_a or_o english_a and_o how_o strange_a a_o thing_n the_o investiture_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n by_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o paschal_n to_o anselm_n in_o answer_n to_o anselm_n significasti_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o 4._o de_fw-fr elect._n pet._n cap._n 4._o regni_fw-la majores_fw-la admiratione_n promotos_fw-la etc._n etc._n you_o have_v signify_v to_o i_o that_o king_n and_o noble_n be_v move_v with_o admiration_n that_o the_o pall_n be_v offer_v to_o you_o by_o our_o minister_n upon_o condition_n that_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n which_o they_o bring_v you_o write_v from_o we_o and_o the_o king_n not_o only_o oppose_v
this_o pope_n letter_n but_o plead_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la patre_fw-la meo_fw-la instituta_fw-la ut_fw-la nullius_fw-la praeter_fw-la licentiam_fw-la regis_fw-la appelletur_fw-la papae_fw-la qui_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la tollit_fw-la potestatem_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la regis_fw-la violat_a it_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o my_o kingdom_n institute_v by_o my_o father_n that_o no_o man_n may_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n he_o that_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n of_o my_o kingdom_n do_v violate_v the_o power_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n and_o these_o law_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n viz._n the_o old_a saxon_a law_n but_o also_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o bishop_n of_o england_n adhere_v to_o the_o king_n and_o law_n and_o deny_v their_o suffrage_n to_o their_o primate_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n p._n 63_o 64._o 14._o after_o pag._n 65._o he_o instance_n out_o of_o sir_n hen_n spelman_n conc_fw-fr a_o 78._o conquest_n legation_n as_o rare_a as_o appeal_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o ostium_n the_o pope_n legate_n do_v confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o roman_a priest_n that_o be_v send_v into_o these_o part_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o time_n of_o austin_n and_o that_o those_o legate_n be_v no_o other_o than_o ordinary_a messenger_n or_o ambassador_n send_v from_o one_o neighbour_n to_o another_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o legantine_n court_n or_o a_o nuntio_n court_n be_v not_o know_v in_o the_o british_a world_n and_o long_o after_o 15._o see_v speed_n in_o the_o life_n of_o stephen_n para_fw-it 4._o where_o stephen_n have_v first_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o english_a hierarchy_n conspire_v with_o stephen_n against_o maud_n the_o 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king_n will_v preserve_v to_o he_o his_o dignity_n and_o keep_v all_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o he_o go_v to_o oxford_n where_o he_o acknowledge_v he_o attain_v the_o crown_n by_o election_n only_o and_o that_o the_o pope_n innocentius_n confirm_v the_o same_o 16._o the_o next_o contest_v which_o after_o anselm_n happen_v between_o the_o king_n cause_n the_o second_o contest_v between_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n and_o from_o what_o cause_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v cause_v by_o tho._n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o stephen_n the_o usurper_n have_v make_v a_o law_n whereby_o the_o temporal_a judge_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o ecclesiastical_a person_n henry_n the_o second_o upon_o many_o disorder_n commit_v by_o the_o clergy_n do_v repeal_v this_o law_n and_o restore_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n common_o call_v avitae_fw-la leges_fw-la whereby_o the_o person_n of_o priest_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o 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be_v dead_a the_o monk_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o that_o city_n elect_v without_o any_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n one_o rainold_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o take_v his_o investiture_n from_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n incense_v hereat_o cause_v john_n grace_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o ratify_v this_o last_o choice_n the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o confirm_v the_o former_a the_o king_n hereupon_o grow_v angry_a and_o divers_a of_o the_o monk_n against_o their_o own_o act_n refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o the_o pope_n although_o rainold_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n advise_v the_o monk_n to_o choose_v stephen_n langton_n the_o monk_n do_v so_o the_o king_n be_v high_o exasperate_v and_o forbid_v all_o appeal_n to_o rome_n and_o do_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v bishop_n prelate_n noble_n and_o magistrate_n of_o his_o own_o who_o can_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n decide_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n which_o shall_v arise_v in_o church_n or_o commonweal_n the_o pope_n insist_v upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o cardinal_n stephen_n langton_n be_v cardinal_n of_o chirsogone_n and_o require_v the_o king_n not_o only_o to_o give_v he_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o see_v but_o also_o to_o recall_v all_o such_o monk_n as_o be_v exile_v and_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o good_n which_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o last_o choice_n and_o for_o default_n to_o interdict_v he_o and_o the_o whole_a realm_n the_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o obey_v that_o he_o seize_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o those_o bishop_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v forsooth_o give_v the_o power_n of_o interdiction_n the_o pope_n constant_a in_o his_o resolution_n by_o pandulphus_fw-la and_o durant_n interdict_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o give_v it_o the_o french_a king_n king_n john_n drive_v into_o a_o great_a strait_n give_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o good_a man_n have_v before_o give_v it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n the_o second_o surname_v augustus_n and_o his_o son_n lewis_n have_v get_v such_o foot_n in_o england_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v get_v out_o the_o pope_n interdict_v both_o father_n and_o son_n but_o his_o curse_n take_v not_o such_o place_n that_o they_o will_v give_v over_o what_o they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o first_o grant_n nor_o do_v these_o trouble_n end_n until_o the_o english_a nation_n unite_n themselves_o under_o henry_n 3_o do_v by_o plain_a force_n drive_v lewis_n out_o of_o england_n to_o such_o a_o insufferable_a height_n be_v the_o papacy_n grow_v in_o those_o day_n 18._o although_o the_o stubborn_a baron_n make_v henry_n 3._o swear_v to_o observe_v he_o the_o bishop_n in_o h._n 2_o his_o reign_n conspire_v against_o he_o the_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o mad_a parliament_n at_o oxford_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o nine_o other_o bishop_n do_v denounce_v a_o curse_n against_o all_o those_o who_o either_o by_o direction_n arm_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v withstand_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n which_o give_v the_o exercise_n of_o all_o regality_n to_o they_o yet_o do_v the_o pope_n absolve_v he_o from_o it_o very_o easy_o addit_fw-la matth._n paris_n 990._o 19_o how_o zealous_a the_o most_o noble_a prince_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o 2._o contest_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o ed._n 2._o cause_n of_o christianity_n and_o how_o observant_a of_o the_o papal_a power_n be_v evident_a by_o his_o victorious_a voyage_n into_o holy_a land_n but_o he_o afterward_o become_v hate_v by_o the_o churchman_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o also_o because_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o william_n marchyan_a his_n chief_a treasurer_n he_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o
often_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o priest_n house_n have_v restore_v the_o thing_n take_v away_o let_v he_o abjure_v the_o province_n and_o not_o return_v and_o if_o by_o chance_n he_o shall_v return_v let_v no_o man_n presume_v to_o entertain_v he_o unless_o he_o have_v leave_v from_o the_o king_n of_o break_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v violent_o infringe_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n the_o justice_n 7._o cap._n 7._o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o if_o one_o guilty_a in_o avoid_v their_o judgement_n or_o arrogant_o contemn_v it_o shall_v despise_v it_o let_v the_o complaint_n thereof_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n within_o forty_o day_n and_o let_v the_o king_n justice_n make_v he_o give_v security_n and_o pledge_n if_o he_o can_v get_v they_o until_o he_o first_o give_v god_n afterward_o the_o church_n satisfaction_n but_o if_o within_o one_o and_o thirty_o day_n either_o by_o his_o friend_n or_o acquaintance_n or_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n he_o can_v be_v find_v out_o the_o king_n shall_v outlaw_n he_o by_o the_o word_n of_o his_o own_o mouth_n i._n e._n he_o shall_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o all_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o after_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v and_o can_v be_v retain_v let_v he_o be_v restore_v alive_a to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o head_n if_o he_o shall_v defend_v himself_o lupinum_fw-la enim_fw-la gerit_fw-la caput_fw-la which_o in_o english_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v the_o common_a and_o general_a law_n concern_v all_o man_n outlaw_v of_o the_o tithe_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n of_o sheep_n and_o hog_n 8._o 8._o the_o ten_o sheaf_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o god_n and_o if_o any_o one_o have_v a_o company_n of_o mare_n let_v he_o restore_v the_o ten_o colt_n to_o god_n he_o who_o have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o for_o every_o single_a colt_n one_o single_a penny_n in_o like_a manner_n who_o have_v many_o cow_n the_o ten_o calf_n who_o have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o for_o every_o calf_n one_o single_a halfpenny_n and_o who_o make_v cheese_n give_v to_o god_n the_o ten_o but_o if_o he_o make_v none_o milk_n the_o ten_o day_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o ten_o lamb_n the_o ten_o fleece_n the_o ten_o cheese_n the_o ten_o butter_n and_o the_o ten_o hogg_n of_o bee_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o bee_n as_o also_o of_o under-wood_n join_v in_o some_o these_o two_o chapter_n be_v join_v of_o meadow_n and_o water_n and_o mill_n park_n warrens_n fishpond_n tender_a sprouts_n and_o garden_n and_o merchandise_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o god_n shall_v give_v the_o ten_o part_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o who_o give_v the_o nine_o part_n together_o with_o the_o ten_o who_o shall_v have_v detain_v it_o let_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o restitution_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o king_n if_o need_v be_v for_o these_o thing_n st._n augustine_n have_v preach_v and_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n baron_n and_o people_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o devil_n many_o have_v detain_v it_o and_o priest_n careless_a of_o grow_v rich_a do_v not_o care_n to_o take_v pain_n to_o get_v they_o because_o they_o have_v sufficient_a mean_n of_o live_v for_o in_o many_o place_n now_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o church_n where_o then_o there_o be_v but_o only_o one_o and_o so_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v diminish_v of_o they_o who_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n or_o water_n by_o the_o 9_o cap._n 9_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o day_n wherein_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v let_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clerk_n come_v thither_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n with_o legal_a man_n of_o that_o province_n who_o may_v see_v and_o hear_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v right_o do_v and_o who_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o mercy_n will_v save_v let_v they_o be_v quit_v and_o free_o depart_v and_o who_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o fault_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o condemn_v let_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n do_v justice_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o man_n let_v they_o see_v that_o they_o do_v so_o concern_v they_o as_o they_o incur_v not_o displeasure_n with_o god_n and_o offend_v not_o the_o king_n and_o if_o a_o suit_n do_v arise_v concern_v man_n of_o other_o barony_n in_o their_o court_n let_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v present_a because_o without_o it_o the_o suit_n can_v be_v determine_v if_o any_o of_o the_o baron_n have_v not_o justice_n in_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v it_o shall_v be_v determine_v at_o the_o next_o church_n where_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v save_v the_o right_n of_o those_o baron_n of_o romescot_n 10._o 10._o every_o one_o who_o shall_v have_v thirty_o penny_n of_o current_a money_n in_o his_o house_n of_o his_o own_o property_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v pay_v a_o peter_n penny_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o dane_n half_o a_o mark_n but_o that_o penny_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o collect_v at_o the_o feast_n which_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bond_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o detain_v beyond_o that_o day_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v long_o detain_v it_o let_v complaint_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n because_o this_o penny_n be_v the_o alm_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v justice_n he_o cause_v this_o penny_n to_o be_v restore_v and_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o king_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v more_o house_n let_v he_o restore_v the_o peter-penny_n for_o that_o wherein_o he_o reside_v upon_o the_o feast_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o right_n and_o appendix_n of_o the_o 17._o 17._o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o the_o high_a king_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n ordain_v that_o he_o may_v both_o govern_v and_o rule_v the_o terrene_a kingdom_n and_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o holy_a church_n and_o that_o he_o defend_v the_o same_o from_o wrong-doer_n and_o destroy_v and_o root_v out_o worker_n of_o mischief_n beside_o these_o sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o cawdry_n case_n instance_n in_o king_n kenulph_n for_o that_o king_n kenulph_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o council_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o senator_n of_o his_o kingdom_n do_v give_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n and_o to_o one_o ruchnius_n than_o abbot_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n etc._n etc._n a_o certain_a portion_n of_o his_o country_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v ruchnius_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v ever_o free_a from_o ecclesiastical_a right_n or_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o the_o inhabiter_n of_o it_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o no_o bishop_n or_o their_o official_o but_o in_o all_o event_n of_o thing_n and_o discussion_n of_o cause_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o this_o charter_n be_v above_o write_v above_o above_o count_v to_o the_o time_n sir_n ed._n coke_n write_v 850_o year_n since_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 755._o and_o after_o confirm_v by_o edwin_n of_o britain_n king_n and_o monarch_n of_o englishman_n and_o this_o grant_n do_v continue_v until_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n by_o henry_n the_o 8._o so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v not_o only_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v nurse_n father_n to_o god_n church_n and_o have_v exercise_v their_o regal_a power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n in_o all_o case_n but_o have_v even_o dispense_v with_o and_o confer_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n but_o this_o be_v only_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o do_v but_o only_o in_o one_o place_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o establish_v by_o a_o law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o lollard_n and_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n yet_o it_o be_v afterward_o as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o chap._n use_v by_o divers_a king_n and_o often_o adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n before_o henry_n the_o eight_o chap._n iii_o ecclesiastical_a law_n make_v by_o william_n the_o first_o who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1067._o that_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n
a_o englishman_n or_o thus_o deny_v it_o let_v he_o take_v eleven_o and_o he_o be_v the_o twelve_o etc._n etc._n of_o homicide_n by_o man_n ordain_v 73._o cap._n 73._o if_o a_o bishop_n kill_v a_o man_n let_v it_o be_v record_v and_o let_v he_o repent_v twelve_o year_n seven_o year_n in_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o five_o let_v he_o fast_o three_o day_n in_o a_o week_n and_o on_o other_o let_v he_o use_v common_a sustenance_n if_o a_o priest_n kill_v a_o man_n or_o a_o monk_n let_v he_o lose_v his_o order_n and_o repent_v ten_o year_n six_o in_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o four_o let_v he_o fast_o three_o day_n in_o a_o week_n on_o other_o let_v he_o use_v his_o meat_n if_o a_o presbyter_n wound_v a_o man_n let_v he_o fast_o one_o hundred_o day_n if_o a_o deacon_n kill_v a_o man_n let_v he_o be_v degrade_v and_o repent_v seven_o year_n four_o in_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o three_o let_v he_o fast_o three_o day_n in_o a_o week_n upon_o other_o let_v he_o use_v common_a meat_n if_o a_o clerk_n shall_v kill_v a_o man_n let_v he_o repent_v six_o year_n four_o in_o bread_n and_o water_n two_o year_n three_o day_n in_o the_o week_n if_o a_o laic_a kill_v a_o man_n let_v he_o repent_v five_o year_n three_o in_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o two_o year_n let_v he_o fast_o three_o day_n in_o the_o week_n if_o a_o man_n kill_v a_o man_n in_o order_n or_o his_o neighbour_n let_v he_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o make_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o council_n let_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n repent_v of_o adultery_n or_o fornication_n or_o lie_v with_o a_o nun._n these_o law_n be_v likewise_o set_v out_o by_o mr._n abraham_n whelock_n in_o the_o appendix_n to_o his_o history_n of_o bede_n sir_n ed._n coke_n candry_n case_n say_v henry_n the_o first_o do_v ordain_v anno_fw-la 16._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a as_o regal_a power_n that_o whensoever_o the_o abbot_n of_o read_v shall_v die_v that_o all_o the_o possession_n do_v remain_v entire_a and_o free_a but_o how_o this_o shall_v make_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a right_n in_o all_o case_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v for_o this_o ordinance_n be_v only_o concern_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o all_o the_o bishopric_n as_o well_o as_o abbey_n be_v original_o of_o the_o king_n foundation_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o margin_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o particular_a founder_n of_o this_o abbey_n what_o then_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o revenue_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a without_o have_v any_o ghostly_a power_n in_o he_o ecclesiastical_a law_n make_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la first_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a chapter_n have_v confirm_v 1._o cap._n 1._o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o her_o whole_a right_n and_o liberty_n inviolable_a reserve_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n templar_n hospitaler_n chapter_n cap._n 38._o according_a to_o sir_n edward_n coke_n inst_z 2._o yet_o the_o statute-book_n in_o large_a divide_v this_o act_n but_o into_o thirty_o seven_o chapter_n and_o all_o person_n ecclesiastical_a all_o their_o free_a liberty_n which_o they_o have_v have_v in_o time_n pass_v and_o all_o these_o custom_n and_o liberty_n aforesaid_a which_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v within_o this_o realm_n as_o much_o as_o appertain_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n we_o shall_v observe_v and_o all_o man_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v shall_v observe_v the_o fame_n against_o all_o person_n likewise_o and_o for_o this_o our_o gift_n and_o grant_v of_o these_o liberty_n and_o of_o other_o contain_v in_o our_o charter_n of_o liberty_n of_o our_o forest_n archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n freeholder_n and_o other_o our_o subject_n have_v give_v to_o we_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o moveable_n and_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o part_n that_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o heir_n shall_v procure_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n in_o this_o charter_n contain_v shall_v be_v infringe_v or_o break_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v procure_v by_o any_o person_n contrary_a to_o the_o premise_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n nor_o effect_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o cawdry_n case_n etc._n 3_o h._n 3._o tit_n proh_fw-la 13._o 4_o h._n 3._o etc._n etc._n in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 3._o and_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o ever_o since_o if_o any_o man_n do_v sue_v afore_o any_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o realm_n for_o any_o thing_n whereof_o that_o court_n by_o allowance_n and_o custom_n have_v not_o any_o lawful_a cognisance_n the_o king_n do_v ever_o by_o his_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n prohibit_v they_o to_o proceed_v answ_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o not_o only_o probate_a of_o testament_n but_o cognisance_n of_o tithe_n grant_v of_o letter_n of_o administration_n mortuary_n pension_n reparation_n of_o church_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n by_o any_o divine_a positive_a institution_n but_o by_o allowance_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o if_o all_o custom_n suppose_v some_o grant_v original_o from_o supreme_a humane_a power_n than_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v prohibit_v any_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o realm_n for_o any_o thing_n whereof_o that_o court_n by_o allowance_n and_o custom_n have_v not_o lawful_a conusance_n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la ejus_fw-la est_fw-la nolle_fw-la and_o if_o the_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o plea_n plea_n king_n whereupon_o the_o prohibition_n be_v ground_v be_v after_o find_v untrue_a than_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n of_o consultation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n do_v allow_v and_o permit_v they_o to_o proceed_v also_o in_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n if_o any_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o loyalty_n of_o marriage_n general_n bastardy_n or_o such_o like_a the_o king_n do_v ever_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o mediate_v officer_n and_o minister_n of_o his_o court_n to_o certify_v the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o marriage_n bastardy_n or_o such_o like_a all_o which_o prove_v that_o those_o court_n be_v under_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n and_o commandment_n it_o be_v true_a that_o not_o only_o all_o court_n and_o plant_v of_o christianity_n be_v original_o by_o the_o king_n command_n or_o permission_n but_o the_o person_n of_o all_o man_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o his_o power_n and_o marriage_n and_o bastardy_n be_v so_o essential_a and_o whereupon_o the_o strength_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o inheritance_n do_v depend_v what_o hinder_v the_o king_n to_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o if_o it_o please_v he_o to_o do_v it_o as_o his_o mediate_a officer_n who_o shall_v contradict_v be_v well_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o case_n of_o bastardy_n and_o loyal_a matrimony_n have_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o his_o mediate_a officer_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o king_n mediate_a officer_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o case_n which_o relate_v to_o his_o episcopal_a function_n and_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a law_n make_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n be_v maintain_v in_o 1275._o stat._n west_n a_o 3._o ed._n 1._o 1275._o all_o point_n and_o that_o religious_a house_n shall_v not_o be_v overcharge_v nor_o any_o purveyance_n be_v make_v of_o any_o prelate_n without_o the_o owner_n consent_n they_o who_o shall_v offend_v and_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n prison_n and_o after_o shall_v make_v fine_a and_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o trespass_n and_o after_o as_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n shall_v think_v fit_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v provide_v also_o that_o when_o any_o clerk_n be_v take_v for_o guilty_a of_o felony_n 1._o cap._n 1._o and_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o ordinary_a he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n on_o such_o peril_n as_o belong_v to_o it_o after_o the_o custom_n aforetimes_o use_v and_o the_o king_n admonish_v the_o prelate_n and_o enjoin_v they_o upon_o the_o faith_n that_o they_o owe_v to_o he_o and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n and_o
peace_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o they_o which_o be_v indict_v of_o such_o offence_n by_o solemn_a inquest_n of_o lawful_a man_n in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o no_o manner_n shall_v be_v deliver_v without_o due_a purgation_n so_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o proide_v any_o other_o remedy_n therein_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la make_v 13_o ed._n 1._o 1285._o certain_a case_n wherein_o the_o king_n prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v 1._o cap._n 1._o the_o king_n to_o his_o judge_n send_v greeting_n use_v yourselves_o circumspect_o in_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o his_o clergy_n not_o punish_v they_o if_o they_o hold_v plea_n in_o court_n christian_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o penance_n enjoin_v by_o prelate_n for_o deadly_a sin_n of_o fornication_n avowtry_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o which_o sometime_o corporal_a penance_n and_o sometime_o pecuniary_a be_v enjoin_v special_o if_o a_o freeman_n be_v convict_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o also_o prelate_n do_v punish_v for_o leave_v the_o churchyard_n unclosed_a or_o for_o that_o the_o church_n be_v uncover_v or_o not_o convenient_o deck_v in_o which_o case_n none_o other_o penance_n can_v be_v enjoin_v but_o pecuniary_a item_n if_o a_o parson_n demand_v of_o his_o parishioner_n oblation_n or_o tithe_n due_a and_o accustom_a or_o if_o any_o parson_n do_v sue_v against_o another_o parson_n for_o tithe_n great_a or_o small_a so_o that_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o benefit_n be_v not_o demand_v item_n if_o a_o parson_n demand_v mortuary_n in_o place_n where_o a_o mortuary_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v give_v item_n if_o a_o prelate_n of_o a_o church_n or_o a_o patron_n demand_v of_o a_o parson_n a_o pension_n due_a to_o he_o all_o such_o demand_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n and_o for_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o a_o clerk_n and_o in_o case_n of_o defamation_n it_o have_v be_v grant_v already_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n when_o money_n be_v not_o demand_v but_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o punishment_n of_o sin_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o break_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o all_o case_n afore-rehearsed_n the_o spiritual_a judge_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o take_v knowledge_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n prohibition_n statutum_n de_fw-fr asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la make_v anno_fw-la 35._o ed._n 1._o 1307._o cap._n 1_o of_o late_o it_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o honourable_a person_n lord_n and_o other_o nobleman_n of_o his_o realm_n that_o whereas_o monastery_n priory_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n be_v found_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n and_o by_o the_o say_a nobleman_n and_o their_o ancestor_n and_o a_o very_a great_a portion_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n have_v be_v give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o say_a monastery_n priory_n and_o house_n and_o the_o religious_a man_n serve_v god_n in_o they_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o clerk_n and_o layman_n may_v be_v admit_v in_o such_o monastery_n priory_n and_o religious_a house_n according_a to_o their_o sufficient_a ability_n and_o that_o sick_a and_o feeble_a man_n may_v be_v maintain_v hospitality_n almsgiving_n and_o other_o charitable_a deed_n may_v be_v do_v and_o that_o in_o they_o prayer_n may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o say_a founder_n and_o their_o heir_n the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o certain_a alien_n their_o superior_n as_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o cistercienses_n and_o promonstratense_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o s._n benedict_n and_o many_o more_o of_o other_o religion_n and_o order_n have_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n set_v divers_a insupportable_a tallage_n payment_n and_o imposition_n vyon_n every_o of_o the_o say_a monastery_n and_o house_n in_o subjection_n unto_o they_o in_o england_n ireland_n scotland_n and_o wales_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o thereby_o the_o number_n of_o the_o say_v religious_a person_n and_o other_o servant_n in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o religious_a place_n be_v oppress_v by_o such_o tallage_n payment_n and_o imposition_n the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v diminish_v alm_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o sick_a and_o feeble_a the_o health_n of_o the_o live_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v miserable_o defraud_v hospitality_n almsgiving_n and_o other_o godly_a deed_n do_v cease_v and_o so_o that_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v charitable_o give_v to_o godly_a use_n and_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v now_o convert_v to_o a_o evil_a end_n by_o permission_n whereof_o there_o grow_v great_a scandal_n to_o the_o people_n and_o infinite_a loss_n and_o disheritance_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v to_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o their_o heir_n unless_o speedy_a and_o sufficient_a remedy_n be_v provide_v to_o redress_v so_o many_o and_o grievous_a detriment_n wherefore_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o and_o his_o people_n if_o he_o shall_v any_o long_o suffer_v so_o great_a loss_n and_o injury_n to_o be_v wink_v at_o and_o therefore_o be_v willing_a to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o monastery_n priory_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n erect_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o in_o all_o land_n subject_a to_o his_o dominion_n and_o from_o henceforth_o to_o provide_v sufficient_a remedy_n to_o reform_v such_o oppression_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o earl_n baron_n great_a man_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 35._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v ordain_v and_o enact_v religious_a person_n shall_v send_v nothing_o to_o their_o superior_n beyond_o the_o sea_n cap._n 2_o that_o no_o abbot_n prior_n master_n warden_n or_o any_o other_o religious_a person_n of_o whatsoever_o condition_n state_n or_o religion_n he_o be_v be_v under_o the_o king_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n shall_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o merchant_n or_o other_o secret_o or_o open_o by_o any_o device_n or_o mean_n carry_v or_o send_v or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v cause_n to_o be_v send_v any_o tax_n impose_v by_o the_o abbot_n prior_n master_n or_o warden_n of_o religious_a house_n their_o superior_n or_o assess_v among_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o dominion_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o rent_n tallage_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o imposition_n or_o otherwise_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n mutual_a sale_n or_o other_o contract_n however_o it_o may_v be_v term_v neither_o shall_v depart_v into_o any_o other_o country_n for_o visitation_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o colour_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o carry_v the_o good_n of_o their_o monastery_n and_o house_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o will_v presume_v to_o offend_v this_o present_a statute_n he_o shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o according_a to_o his_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n prohibition_n no_o imposition_n shall_v be_v tax_v by_o prior_n alien_n moreover_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v inhibit_v all_o and_o singular_a abbot_n prior_n master_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o place_n be_v alien_n to_o who_o authority_n subjection_n and_o obedience_n the_o house_n of_o the_o same_o order_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o domion_n be_v subject_a that_o they_o do_v not_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o impose_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n assess_v any_o tallage_n payment_n charge_n or_o other_o burden_n whatsoever_o upon_o the_o monassery_n priory_n or_o other_o religious_a house_n in_o subjection_n to_o they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o all_o they_o have_v or_o may_v forfeit_v by_o who_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o a_o abbey_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o how_o use_v and_o further_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cisterciensis_fw-la and_o promonstratensis_n and_o other_o religious_a order_n who_o seal_n have_v heretofore_o be_v use_v to_o remain_v only_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o not_o of_o the_o covent_n shall_v hereafter_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n and_o that_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n or_o house_n and_o four_o of_o the_o most_o worthy_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o same_o house_n to_o
item_n whereas_o commission_n be_v new_o make_v to_o divers_a justice_n that_o 6._o 6._o they_o shall_v make_v inquiry_n upon_o judge_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n whether_o they_o make_v just_a process_n or_o excessive_a in_o cause_n testimentary_a or_o other_o which_o notorious_o pertain_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o holy_a church_n the_o say_a justice_n have_v inquire_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v indict_v judge_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n in_o blemish_v of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n that_o such_o commission_n be_v repeal_v and_o from_o henceforth_o defend_v save_v the_o article_n in_o eyre_n such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v against_o a_o clerk_n for_o tithe_n item_n whereas_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v be_v grant_v to_o warn_v prelate_n 7._o 7._o religious_a and_o other_o clerk_n to_o answer_v dime_n in_o our_o chancery_n and_o to_o show_v if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n or_o can_v any_o thing_n say_v wherefore_o such_o dime_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o say_v demandant_n and_o to_o answer_v as_o well_o to_o we_o as_o to_o the_o party_n to_o such_o dime_n that_o such_o writ_n from_o henceforth_o be_v not_o grant_v and_o that_o the_o process_n hang_v upon_o such_o writ_n be_v annul_v and_o repeal_v and_o that_o the_o party_n be_v dismiss_v from_o the_o secular_a judge_n of_o such_o manner_n of_o plea_n save_v to_o we_o our_o right_n such_o as_o we_o and_o our_o ancestor_n have_v have_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v of_o reason_n in_o witness_v whereof_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n to_o these_o present_a letter_n we_o have_v set_v our_o seal_n date_v at_o london_n this_o 8_o of_o july_n the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n of_o england_n 18._o of_o france_n the_o 5_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o 4._o 16_o ed._n 3._o tit_n excom_n 4._o a_o excommunication_n by_o the_o archbishop_n albeit_o it_o be_v disannul_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o legate_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v neither_o aught_o the_o judge_n to_o give_v any_o allowance_n of_o any_o such_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o legat._n it_o be_v often_o resolve_v that_o all_o the_o bishopric_n within_o england_n be_v found_v 3._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n and_o therefore_o the_o advousons_n of_o they_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o at_o first_o they_o be_v donative_n and_o if_o that_o any_o incumbent_n of_o any_o church_n with_o cure_n die_v if_o the_o patron_n present_v not_o within_o six_o month_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n ought_v to_o collate_v to_o the_o end_n the_o cure_n may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o a_o pastor_n if_o he_o be_v negligent_a by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o that_o diocese_n shall_v confer_v one_o to_o that_o church_n and_o if_o he_o also_o leave_v the_o church_n destitute_a by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n than_o the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o not_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n power_n to_o provide_v a_o competent_a pastor_n for_o that_o church_n the_o king_n may_v not_o only_o exempt_v any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n 23._o 17_o ed._n 3._o 23._o of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o may_v grant_v he_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v there_o the_o king_n have_v do_v of_o ancient_a time_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o richmond_n this_o resolution_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o custom_n or_o law_n but_o only_o upon_o a_o particular_a fact_n of_o a_o king_n &_o à _fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la all_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a house_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v founder_n be_v by_o the_o king_n exempt_v from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o only_o visitable_a and_o 3._o 20_o e._n 3._o excom_n 9_o 19_o ed._n 3._o corrigible_a by_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a commission_n this_o resolution_n too_o be_v only_o ground_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o what_o man_n will_v warrant_v all_o the_o fact_n of_o king_n not_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n yet_o shall_v not_o these_o man_n in_o other_o thing_n of_o much_o less_o moment_n allow_v the_o king_n proclamation_n to_o be_v legal_a nor_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o the_o commons_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o abbot_n of_o bury_n be_v exempt_v from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n this_o be_v nothing_o neither_o but_o matter_n of_o fact_n 6._o 20_o ed._n 3._o tit_n excom_n 6._o the_o king_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o his_o presentee_n be_v disturb_v by_o one_o who_o have_v obtain_v bull_n from_o rome_n for_o which_o offence_n he_o be_v condemn_v 40._o 21_o ed._n 3._o 40._o fol._n 40._o to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n tithe_n arise_v out_o of_o any_o parish_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v a_o sufficient_a pastor_n 75._o 22_o ed._n 3._o l._n 1._o ass_n pl._n 75._o that_o shall_v have_v the_o cure_n of_o soul_n of_o that_o place_n which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n can_v have_v inheritance_n of_o tithe_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v to_o his_o free_a chapel_n in_o default_n of_o the_o dean_n by_o 84._o 27_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 84._o lapsin_n respect_n of_o his_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o fitz_n herbert_n say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n do_v present_a by_o lap_n as_o ordinary_a fitz_n nat_n br._n 34._o au_o excommunication_n under_o the_o pope_n bull_n be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o disable_v any_o man_n within_o england_n and_o no_o suit_n for_o any_o cause_n though_o spiritual_o rise_v in_o etc._n 30_o ed._n 3._o lib._n ass_n pl._n 19_o etc._n etc._n this_o realm_n aught_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o pope_n bull_n of_o excommunication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a 20._o 21_o ed._n 3._o tit_n excom_n 6._o 33_o ed._n 3._o tit_n agel_n de_fw-fr roy._n 38_o ass_n pl._n 20._o reges_fw-la sacro_fw-la oleo_n uncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la capaces_fw-la a_o prior_n which_o be_v the_o king_n debtor_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v tithe_n of_o another_o spiritual_a person_n may_v choose_v either_o to_o sue_v for_o substraction_n of_o his_o tithe_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o exchequer_n fitz_n herbert_n in_o his_o n._n b._n fol._n 30._o holce_v that_o before_o the_o st._n 18_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 7._o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n be_v determinable_a at_o the_o temporal_a court_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o court_n of_o divers_a manor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v the_o probate_n of_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 11_o h._n 7._o fol._n 12._o that_o the_o probate_n of_o will_n and_o testament_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o that_o of_o late_a time_n they_o be_v determinable_a there_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n do_v translate_v canon_n secular_a into_o regular_a and_o 6._o 38_o lib._n ass_n pl._n 22._o 46_o ed._n 3._o proem_n 6._o religious_a person_n nicholas_n moris_n elect_a abbot_n of_o waltham_n which_o be_v exempt_a from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n send_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o not_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o say_a election_n give_v to_o the_o say_v nicholas_n the_o say_a abbey_n with_o all_o the_o say_a spirituality_n and_o temporality_n the_o bull_n be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o abbot_n for_o obtain_v the_o same_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o king_n mercy_n whereupon_o all_o his_o possession_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n where_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n have_v a_o prior_n and_o covent_n who_o be_v regular_n 8._o 49_o ed._n 3._o lib._n ass_n pl._n 8._o and_o mort_fw-fr in_o law_n yet_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n do_v divide_v that_o corporation_n and_o make_v the_o prior_n and_o covent_n a_o distinct_a and_o capable_a body_n to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o themselves_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n that_o as_o well_o they_o who_o obtain_v provisoribus_fw-la st._n the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o de_fw-la provisoribus_fw-la provision_n from_o rome_n as_o they_o that_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v do_v with_o they_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n
12._o twenty_o nine_o abbot_n and_o prior_n for_o so_o many_o than_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o where_o by_o divers_a sundry_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o have_v be_v so_o account_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_n compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spirituality_n and_o temporality_n be_v bind_v and_o aught_o to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n he_o be_v also_o institute_v and_o furnish_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v and_o yield_v justice_n and_o final_a determination_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o folk_n resiant_n or_o subject_n within_o this_o his_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n matter_n debate_n and_o contention_n happen_v to_o occur_v insurge_v or_o begin_v within_o the_o limit_n thereof_o without_o restraint_n or_o provocation_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o potentate_n in_o the_o world_n the_o body_n spiritual_n whereof_o have_v power_n when_o any_o cause_n of_o law_n divine_a happen_v to_o come_v in_o question_n or_o of_o spiritual_a learning_n that_o it_o be_v declare_v interpret_v and_o show_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a body_n politic_n call_v the_o spiritual_a body_n then_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o english_a church_n which_o always_o have_v be_v repute_v and_o also_o find_v of_o that_o sort_n that_o both_o for_o knowledge_n integrity_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o number_n it_o have_v be_v always_o think_v and_o be_v also_o at_o that_o hour_n sufficient_a and_o meet_v of_o itself_o without_o the_o intermeddle_v of_o any_o exterior_a person_n or_o person_n to_o declare_v and_o determine_v all_o such_o doubt_n and_o to_o administer_v all_o such_o office_n and_o duty_n as_o to_o the_o the_o room_n spiritual_a do_v appertain_v for_o the_o due_a administration_n whereof_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o corruption_n and_o sinister_a affection_n the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n and_o antecessor_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v sufficient_o endow_v the_o say_a church_n both_o with_o honour_n and_o possession_n and_o the_o law_n temporal_a for_o trial_n of_o property_n of_o land_n and_o good_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o unity_n and_o peace_n without_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v administer_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v by_o sundry_a judge_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a body_n politic_n call_v the_o temporalty_n and_o both_o their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n do_v conjoin_v together_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o one_o to_o help_v the_o other_o this_o statute_n do_v moreover_o affirm_v that_o ed._n 1._o ed._n 3._o rich._n 2._o h._n 4._o and_o other_o king_n do_v make_v divers_a law_n ordinance_n statute_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o entire_a and_o sure_a conservation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n liberty_n and_o preeminence_n of_o the_o say_v imperial_a crown_n and_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o same_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o annoyance_n as_o well_o from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o from_o other_o foreign_a potentate_n and_o do_v make_v all_o cause_n determinable_a by_o any_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n to_o be_v adjudge_v within_o the_o king_n authority_n all_o first-fruit_n and_o all_o contribution_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n by_o any_o bishop_n 20._o st._n 25._o h._n 8_o cap._n 20._o be_v forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o cattal_n for_o ever_o and_o all_o the_o temporal_a land_n and_o possession_n of_o every_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o or_o they_o who_o offend_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n and_o that_o if_o any_o present_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o bishopric_n and_o he_o be_v there_o delay_v he_o may_v be_v consecrate_v by_o a_o archbishop_n in_o england_n and_o that_o a_o archbishop_n present_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o be_v there_o consecrate_v and_o there_o let_v may_v be_v consecrate_v by_o two_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o because_o the_o pope_n hereof_o inform_v do_v not_o redress_v and_o reform_v the_o say_v exaction_n nor_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o king_n mind_n therefore_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v prohibit_v any_o man_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n or_o that_o any_o annates_fw-la or_o first-fruit_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o avoidance_n of_o any_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v grant_v to_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n or_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n or_o monastery_n where_o the_o see_v of_o such_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v void_a a_o licence_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o proceed_v to_o election_n of_o a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o see_v so_o be_v void_a with_o a_o letter_n missive_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n which_o they_o shall_v elect_v and_o choose_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o election_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v nominate_v a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n and_o that_o every_o archbishop_n &_o bishop_n to_o who_o hand_n any_o such_o presentment_n or_o nomination_n shall_v be_v direct_v shall_v with_o speed_n invest_v and_o consecrate_v the_o person_n nominate_v and_o present_v by_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o if_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n prior_n and_o covent_n dean_n and_o chapter_n shall_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n next_o after_o such_o licence_n or_o nomination_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n neglect_n or_o shall_v execute_v any_o censure_n excommunication_n interdiction_n etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n that_o then_o they_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n a_o act_n concern_v the_o exoneration_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n from_o exaction_n 21._o st._n 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o imposition_n before_o that_o time_n pay_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o for_o have_v licence_n and_o dispensation_n within_o this_o realm_n without_o sue_v further_o for_o the_o same_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v repute_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 1._o st._n 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o have_v authority_n to_o reform_v and_o redress_v all_o error_n heresy_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o same_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n dispose_v to_o have_v a_o suffragan_n may_v elect_v 14._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o discreet_a spiritual_a person_n be_v learned_a and_o of_o good_a conversation_n and_o present_v they_o under_o their_o seal_n to_o the_o king_n make_v humble_a request_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o two_o such_o title_n name_n stile_n and_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n of_o such_o of_o the_o see_v as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o every_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v any_o such_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o the_o see_v abovenamed_a viz._n the_o town_n of_o thetford_n ipswich_n colchester_n dover_n gilford_n southampton_n taunton_n shaftsbury_n molton_n marlborough_n bedford_n leicester_n gloucester_n shrewsbury_n bristol_n penrith_n bridgwater_n nottingham_n grantham_n hull_n huntingdon_n cambridge_n and_o the_o town_n of_o perth_n and_o barwick_n s._n germane_a in_o cornwall_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n shall_v be_v call_v bishop_n suffragan_n of_o the_o same_o see_v whereunto_o he_o shall_v be_v name_v and_o that_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n for_o their_o own_o peculiar_a diocese_n may_v and_o shall_v give_v to_o every_o such_o bishop_n suffragan_n such_o commission_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v for_o suffragans_fw-la heretofore_o to_o have_v or_o else_o such_o commission_n as_o by_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v requisite_a reasonable_a and_o convenient_a and_o that_o no_o suffragan_n shall_v use_v any_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n or_o episcopal_a power_n otherwise_o nor_o long_a time_n then_o shall_v be_v limit_v by_o such_o commission_n upon_o pain_n of_o the_o penalty_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n make_v the_o 16._o of_o rich._n 2._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o name_v thirty_o two_o person_n sixteen_o 15._o
in_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n blanch_n the_o mother_n of_o st._n lewis_n of_o francis_z the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o and_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o 20._o neither_o have_v the_o french_a better_a observe_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o french_a it_o have_v be_v ill_o observe_v by_o the_o french_a salic_a law_n for_o the_o descend_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a for_o pepin_n have_v put_v king_n childerick_n into_o a_o monastery_n have_v not_o any_o colour_n of_o title_n but_o as_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n may_v do_v what_o the_o king_n and_o general_a assembly_n can_v and_o alter_v the_o most_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o france_n which_o forsooth_o at_o other_o time_n be_v immutable_a and_o hugh_n capet_n to_o make_v his_o title_n good_a against_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n the_o right_a masculine_a heir_n of_o pepin_n do_v derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o charlemagne_n son_n of_o pepin_n nor_o can_v lewis_n the_o nine_o a_o most_o religious_a prince_n be_v resolve_v in_o conscience_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v that_o by_o his_o grandmother_n side_n he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n but_o i_o wonder_v with_o what_o face_n these_o frenchman_n can_v urge_v the_o salic_a law_n against_o other_o and_o yet_o practice_v the_o contrary_n themselves_o for_o charles_n the_o eight_o have_v marry_v anne_n the_o duchess_n of_o britain_n and_o by_o that_o title_n possess_v the_o duchy_n by_o who_o he_o have_v claude_n marry_v to_o francis_n the_o first_o who_o have_v issue_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o have_v issue_n francis_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o hercules_n elizabeth_z marry_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n and_o margaret_n marry_v to_o henry_n the_o four_o now_o francis_n charles_n henry_n and_o hercules_n die_v without_o issue_n legitimate_a i_o will_v know_v how_o against_o the_o salic_a law_n charles_n and_o his_o posterity_n shall_v have_v a_o title_n to_o britain_n and_o yet_o king_n philip_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v debar_v of_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o pretend_a salic_a law_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o england_n before_o 1640._o 1._o temporal_a or_o secular_a law_n be_v make_v to_o preserve_v man_n so_o long_o as_o nation_n of_o temporal_a law_n and_o incident_o of_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n they_o live_v in_o this_o world_n in_o unity_n and_o peace_n one_o with_o another_o and_o these_o do_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n only_o but_o enjoin_v corporal_a and_o pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o not_o observance_n or_o transgress_v they_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v either_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v general_a usage_n of_o that_o long_a continuance_n that_o they_o have_v quite_o lose_v their_o prime_a institution_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o conqueror_n be_v most_o evident_a usage_n common_a law_n or_o general_n usage_n for_o the_o conqueror_n swear_v to_o observe_v the_o good_a approve_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o subject_n may_v the_o better_o observe_v report_n proem_n 8._o part_n of_o sir_n ed._n coke_n report_n their_o duty_n and_o the_o conqueror_n oath_n he_o cause_v twelve_o the_o most_o discreet_a and_o wise_a man_n in_o every_o shire_n throughout_o all_o england_n to_o be_v swear_v before_o himself_o that_o without_o swerve_v either_o ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la they_o shall_v declare_v the_o integrity_n of_o their_o law_n without_o conceal_v add_v or_o in_o any_o sort_n vary_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o aldreb_n the_o archbishop_n that_o crown_v he_o and_z hugh_z the_o bishop_n of_o london_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n write_v that_o which_o the_o jurat_n have_v deliver_v and_o these_o by_o public_a proclamation_n he_o declare_v to_o be_v authentic_a and_o under_o grievous_a punishment_n to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v and_o that_o 441_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n mulumutius_n of_o report_n preface_n 3._o report_n some_o call_v dunvallo_n m._n of_o some_o dovebant_fw-la do_v write_v two_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o britan_n the_o one_o call_v statuta_fw-la municipalia_fw-la and_o the_o other_o leges_fw-la judiciariae_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o statute-law_n and_o common-law_n and_o 356_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n mercia_n proba_n queen_n and_o wife_n of_o king_n gwintclin_n write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n calling_z it_z marchenleg_n king_n alfred_n or_o king_n alured_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 871_o year_n after_o christ_n write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n call_v the_o same_o breviarum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la quod_fw-la composuit_fw-la ex_fw-la diversis_fw-la legibus_fw-la trojanorum_fw-la graecorum_n britanorum_fw-la saxonum_n &_o danorum_n in_o the_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n 653._o sigabert_n or_o sigisbert_n orientalium_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la write_v a_o book_n call_v it_o legum_n instituta_fw-la king_n edward_n of_o that_o name_n the_o three_o before_o the_o conquest_n ex_fw-la immensa_fw-la legum_fw-la congerie_n quas_fw-la britanni_n romani_n angli_fw-la condiderunt_fw-la optima_fw-la quaeque_fw-la selegit_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o unam_fw-la coegit_fw-la quam_fw-la vocari_fw-la voluit_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la but_o whether_o these_o latter_a be_v the_o law_n which_o be_v now_o use_v in_o england_n under_o correction_n may_v be_v question_n make_v because_o the_o authority_n cite_v be_v from_o such_o obscure_a and_o uncertain_a author_n that_o no_o great_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o nor_o be_v those_o book_n except_o alfred_n and_o edward_n which_o be_v obsolete_a and_o out_o of_o use_n with_o we_o and_o so_o have_v be_v these_o 600_o year_n any_o where_n to_o be_v find_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o they_o have_v any_o affinity_n with_o the_o common-law_n but_o it_o do_v most_o certain_o appear_v out_o of_o most_o authentical_a record_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n before_o the_o conquest_n there_o have_v be_v sheriff_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n and_o every_o other_o original_a writ_n to_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v except_o to_o the_o coroner_n in_o special_a case_n who_o stand_v in_o place_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o for_o trial_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o original_a writ_n be_v retornable_a into_o the_o king_n court_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n for_o all_o original_a writ_n to_o issue_n out_o and_o none_o other_o and_o that_o those_o manor_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v ancient_a demesne_n all_o which_o do_v more_o copious_o and_o full_o appear_v in_o this_o proem_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o report_n and_o that_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a plea_n the_o exchequer_n be_v all_o the_o king_n court_n and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n so_o as_o no_o 8._o proem_n rep._n 8._o man_n know_v which_o of_o they_o be_v ancient_a afterward_o in_o the_o proem_n to_o the_o nine_o part_n of_o his_o report_n out_o of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n which_o treat_v how_o the_o land_n be_v govern_v almost_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n since_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n he_o descend_v to_o the_o justiciarii_fw-la itinerantes_n or_o justice_n in_o eire_n the_o king_n do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n by_o their_o justice_n commissioner_n itinerant_a assign_v to_o have_v conusance_n 6._o justice_n itinerant_a sec_fw-la 6._o of_o all_o pleas._n in_o aid_n of_o such_o eire_n the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o view_n of_o frankpledge_n be_v necessary_a etc._n etc._n then_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o ancient_a 7._o sheriff_n turn_v sec_fw-la 7._o ordinance_n do_v hold_v general_a assembly_n twice_o a_o year_n in_o every_o hundred_o whither_o all_o the_o freeholder_n within_o the_o hundred_o be_v bind_v to_o come_v by_o the_o service_n of_o their_o feif_n or_o fee_n that_o be_v to_o say_v once_o after_o michaelmas_n and_o another_o time_n after_o easter_n etc._n etc._n leet_n or_o court_n of_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a be_v assembly_n ordain_v 8._o leet_n or_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a sec_fw-la 8._o once_o a_o year_n not_o only_o of_o freeholder_n but_o of_o all_o in_o the_o hundred_o as_o well_o denizen_n as_o other_o except_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o all_o religious_a people_n and_o clerk_n earl_n baron_n knight_n marry_a woman_n person_n dumb_a and_o deaf_a disease_a bastard_n and_o leper_n and_o
those_o that_o be_v deciner_n elsewhere_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o offence_n personal_a and_o of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o offence_n do_v in_o those_o hundred_o of_o the_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n minister_n and_o of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonalty_n but_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o bondman_n or_o woman_n but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o freeman_n the_o county-court_n which_o the_o sheriff_n hold_v from_o month_n to_o month_n 9_o county-court_n sec_fw-la 9_o or_o from_o five_o week_n to_o five_o week_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o county_n of_o court-baron_n and_o hundred_o court_n 10._o courtbaron_n etc._n etc._n sec_fw-la 10._o the_o other_o mean_a court_n be_v the_o court_n of_o every_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n etc._n etc._n 11._o pipowder_n sec_fw-la 11._o court_n of_o pipowder_n and_o that_o from_o day_n to_o day_n speedy_a justice_n be_v do_v to_o stranger_n in_o fair_n and_o market_n as_o of_o pipowder_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o king_n have_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n upon_o 12._o admiralty_n sec_fw-la 12._o the_o sea_n court_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o king_n minister_n of_o his_o forest_n have_v 13._o courts-forest_n see_v 13._o power_n by_o authority_n of_o their_o office_n to_o swear_v man_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n right_a and_o the_o common_a good_a etc._n etc._n he_o treat_v of_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n as_o counter_n who_o be_v sergeant_n and_o pleader_n of_o attorney_n of_o minister_n of_o justice_n as_o viscount_n coroner_n escheator_n bailiff_n of_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o by_o the_o ancient_a king_n coroner_n be_v ordain_v in_o every_o county_n and_o sheriff_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n when_o the_o earl_n be_v absent_a from_o their_o charge_n and_o bailiff_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o hundredors_n &c._n &c._n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o deodand_n alienation_n to_o alien_n teeasure_v find_v wreck_n waif_n estray_n chattel_n of_o felon_n and_o fugitive_n honour_n hundred_o soak_v gaole_n forest_n chief_a city_n chief_a port_n of_o the_o sea_n great_a manor_n these_o hold_v the_o first_o king_n as_o their_o right_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n do_v enfeoff_v the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n sergeant_n and_o other_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o service_n provide_v and_o ordain_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o knight_n fee_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o elder_a by_o succession_n of_o heritage_n and_o that_o socage_n fee_n shall_v be_v partable_a between_o the_o male-children_n and_o that_o the_o liege-lord_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n he_o treat_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o crime_n and_o their_o division_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o majesty_n of_o fausonnery_n of_o treason_n of_o burn_v of_o homicide_n of_o felony_n of_o burglary_n of_o rape_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o second_o of_o action_n of_o judge_n of_o actor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o three_o of_o exception_n dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a that_o be_v plea_n to_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o bar_n etc._n etc._n of_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o by_o battle_n of_o attaint_v of_o challenge_n of_o fine_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o four_o of_o judgement_n and_o therein_o of_o jurisdiction_n of_o process_n in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o in_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v so_o as_o in_o this_o mirror_n you_o may_v perfect_o and_o true_o discern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n thus_o far_o sir_n edward_n coke_n mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o unfolding_n the_o difficult_a thing_n and_o word_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n say_v king_n alured_n when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n have_v follow_v the_o most_o prudent_a counsel_n give_v by_o jethro_n to_o moses_n first_o divide_v england_n in_o satrapias_n centurias_fw-la &_o decurias_fw-la he_o call_v satrapiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o divide_v he_o call_v centuriam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o decuriam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o company_n of_o ten_o man_n and_o by_o those_o name_n they_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o no_o man_n may_v be_v ignorant_a the_o decuria_n do_v consist_v of_o ten_o man_n whereof_o all_o of_o they_o be_v pledge_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v forthcoming_a to_o any_o action_n in_o law_n and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v any_o damage_n the_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v it_o good_a and_o from_o hence_o the_o other_o nine_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v free-pledge_n we_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o court_n call_v they_o francos_fw-la plegios_fw-la the_o ten_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v the_o decurio_fw-la or_o tithingman_n by_o which_o name_n he_o be_v most_o know_v to_o the_o eastern_a english_a at_o this_o day_n other_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o first_o or_o chief_a surety_n or_o pledge_n the_o kentish_a man_n call_v he_o borsholder_n corrupt_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o first_o surety_n centuria_fw-la or_o a_o hundred_o be_v make_v up_o of_o ten_o decuria_n as_o one_o hundred_o be_v make_v up_o of_o ten_o time_n ten_o this_o viz._n hundred_o the_o man_n beyond_o trent_n call_v by_o another_o name_n not_o unknown_a to_o the_o common_a people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wapentac_n alured_v then_o further_o ordain_v that_o every_o man_n of_o free_a condition_n shall_v be_v enroll_v in_o some_o hundred_o and_o be_v conjoin_v into_o some_o ten-man_n company_n that_o of_o lesser_a business_n the_o decurion_n or_o court-leet_n may_v judge_v and_o if_o any_o weighty_a matter_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v defer_v to_o the_o hundred_o or_o county-court_n last_o that_o the_o alderman_n and_o sheriff_n i_o take_v it_o he_o call_v they_o senator_n &_o praepositus_fw-la shall_v compound_v the_o most_o difficult_a suit_n and_o of_o great_a moment_n in_o that_o frequent_a convention_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n and_o what_o the_o manner_n of_o judge_v be_v king_n etheldred_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o law_n which_o he_o enact_v in_o a_o full_a senate_n or_o parliament_n at_o vanatnigum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d woodstock_n expound_v almost_o in_o these_o very_a word_n in_o all_o and_o every_o hundred_o let_v there_o be_v assembly_n and_o that_o twelve_o elderly_a man_n of_o free_a condition_n together_o with_o the_o sheriff_n praeposito_fw-la be_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v not_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a or_o absolve_v the_o guilty_a so_o that_o mr._n lambert_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o common-law_n have_v its_o origination_n from_o king_n alured_n or_o alfred_n who_o be_v king_n of_o all_o england_n and_o a_o most_o victorious_a pious_a prudent_a and_o glorious_a monarch_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 890._o and_o from_o a_o most_o deplorable_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o danish_a invasion_n and_o robbery_n reduce_v it_o to_o a_o most_o quiet_a calm_n and_o lay_v that_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o common-law_n be_v since_o build_v but_o whosoever_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n and_o establisher_n of_o they_o certain_z it_o be_v they_o be_v ancient_a and_o law_n which_o better_a suit_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o englishman_n than_o any_o other_o that_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n will_v do_v 2._o as_o those_o general_a usage_n or_o custom_n which_o be_v general_o observe_v usage_n particular_a usage_n be_v call_v the_o common-law_n so_o there_o be_v almost_o infinite_a particular_a usage_n prescription_n and_o custom_n in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v observe_v as_o law_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n and_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n have_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n 3._o statute-law_n be_v act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v neither_o general_n statute-law_n statute-law_n nor_o particular_a custom_n but_o be_v law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n in_o parliament_n upon_o sundry_a and_o diverse_a occasion_n according_a to_o the_o then_o occasion_n as_o they_o represent_v themselves_o for_o although_o all_o innovation_n be_v dangerous_a and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a no_o doubt_n it_o be_v best_o that_o humane_a law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v immutable_a and_o eternal_a but_o as_o god_n have_v create_v all_o thing_n transitory_a and_o nothing_o in_o this_o world_n the_o same_o the_o next_o