with_o this_o the_o choleric_a old_a bishop_n be_v enrage_v cite_a richard_n cockeral_a mayor_n of_o thetford_n and_o other_o into_o his_o spiritual_a court_n and_o enjoin_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o call_v a_o jury_n of_o their_o town_n before_o they_o and_o forthwith_o to_o revoke_v and_o cancel_v the_o former_a presentment_n for_o this_o the_o bishop_n be_v attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n his_o person_n imprison_v his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o sentence_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n court_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1534._o with_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n fine_a and_o forfeiture_n upon_o this_o attainder_n the_o glass-window_n of_o kings-colledge_n chappel_n in_o cambridge_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v buy_v and_o set_v up_o page_n 215._o line_n 18._o by_o the_o 17_o act_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n begin_v 1536_o june_n 8_o and_o end_v 1536_o july_n 18_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n be_v vacant_a the_o king_n have_v recommend_v william_n abbot_z of_o st._n bennet_n to_o it_o but_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o manor_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o give_v the_o bishop_n several_a of_o the_o priory_n in_o norfolk_n in_o exchange_n which_o be_v confirm_v in_o parliament_n this_o act_n be_v make_v in_o the_o precede_a parliament_n begin_v 1536_o february_n four_o and_o dissolve_v april_n 14_o and_o give_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n in_o exchange_n only_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n bennet_n in_o the_o holm_n the_o priory_n of_o hickling_n in_o norfolk_n and_o a_o prebend_n in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o st._n stephens_n in_o westminster_n pag._n 235._o lin_v 20._o the_o abbot_n of_o farnese_n in_o lincolnshire_n with_o thirty_o monk_n resign_v up_o that_o house_n to_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n 1537._o the_o abbey_n of_o furne_z be_v seat_v in_o lancashire_n pag._n 241._o lin_v 45._o battle_n abbey_n be_v represent_v to_o be_v a_o little_a sodom_n so_o be_v christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n with_o several_a other_o house_n the_o historian_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o by_o who_o they_o be_v thus_o represent_v for_o that_o will_v have_v mar_v all_o the_o history_n and_o have_v relieve_v the_o reputation_n of_o these_o monastery_n not_o by_o the_o visitor_n sure_o for_o the_o act_n of_o their_o visitation_n of_o these_o place_n do_v not_o remain_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n rest_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o vile_a pamphlet_n publish_v soon_o after_o without_o a_o name_n pretend_v to_o relate_v the_o enormous_a wickedness_n discover_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o england_n at_o their_o suppression_n 317._o from_o this_o pamphlet_n stevens_n transcribe_v these_o story_n into_o his_o apology_n for_o herodotus_n and_o from_o he_o fuller_n take_v they_o into_o his_o church_n history_n from_o who_o our_o historian_n receive_v they_o but_o fuller_n be_v so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o own_o from_o whence_o he_o take_v they_o and_o to_o add_v that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v such_o heinous_a accusation_n upon_o so_o slender_a testimony_n we_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o complaint_n which_o our_o historian_n bring_v against_o dr._n heylin_n that_o benever_o vouch_v any_o authority_n for_o what_o he_o write_v 2._o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forgive_v any_o who_o write_v of_o transaction_n beyond_o their_o own_o time_n i_o fear_v that_o upon_o computation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v find_v that_o our_o author_n have_v vouch_v any_o authority_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o history_n and_o be_v especial_o deficient_a in_o those_o passage_n which_o tend_v to_o defame_v the_o memory_n of_o other_o man_n in_o which_o above_o all_o other_o justice_n and_o charity_n will_v require_v that_o sufficient_a or_o at_o least_o some_o testimony_n be_v produce_v but_o to_o return_v to_o battle_n abbey_n and_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n i_o be_o not_o much_o concern_v for_o either_o yet_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n i_o will_v not_o conceal_v that_o the_o accusation_n appear_v very_o improbable_a to_o i_o as_o far_o as_o christ_n church_n canterbury_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o since_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o dr._n goldwell_n the_o prior_n of_o it_o who_o have_v govern_v it_o for_o 23_o year_n before_o the_o dissolution_n be_v a_o learned_a grave_a and_o religious_a person_n and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v found_v anew_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o archbishop_n cranmer_n employ_v by_o the_o king_n therein_o will_v have_v take_v into_o the_o new_a foundation_n any_o person_n so_o scandalous_o wicked_a yet_o twelve_o monk_n be_v take_v into_o it_o which_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o just_a person_n to_o be_v find_v in_o sodom_n at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o destruction_n pag._n 248._o lin_v 37._o edward_n fox_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n die_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n that_o year_n viz._n 1538._o bishop_n godwin_n indeed_o say_v that_o fox_n die_v that_o day_n but_o our_o historian_n pretend_v not_o to_o take_v thing_n on_o trust_n easy_o no_o not_o from_o the_o great_a author_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v that_o day_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o spiritualty_n of_o the_o see_v of_o hereford_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o fox_n but_o his_o death_n may_v and_o not_o probable_o do_v happen_v several_a day_n before_o this_o pag._n 263._o lin_v 8._o the_o new_a bishopric_n of_o chester_n be_v erect_v before_o any_o other_o for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o commission_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n to_o take_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o hamond_n in_o shropshire_n bear_v date_n the_o 24_o of_o august_n this_o year_n viz._n 1539._o so_o it_o seem_v the_o see_v of_o chester_n be_v erect_v and_o endow_v before_o the_o act_n pass_v which_o be_v in_o may_n 1539._o though_o there_o be_v among_o the_o roll_n a_o charter_n for_o sound_v and_o endow_v it_o afterward_o from_o this_o passage_n it_o may_v appear_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o any_o one_o who_o undertake_v to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o our_o reformation_n to_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n before_o the_o reformation_n have_v this_o be_v do_v many_o mistake_n will_v have_v be_v escape_v and_o other_o contradiction_n which_o accompany_v they_o will_v have_v be_v avoid_v it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o the_o commission_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o take_v the_o surrender_n of_o hamond_n be_v date_v the_o 24_o of_o august_n 148._o but_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o record_n it_o be_v date_v the_o 31st_o of_o august_n it_o be_v somewhat_o unlikely_a that_o a_o commission_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o new_a bishop_n of_o chester_n to_o take_v the_o surrender_n of_o a_o monastery_n in_o shropshire_n no_o part_n of_o his_o diocese_n who_o shall_v this_o new_a bishop_n be_v it_o be_v incredible_a that_o we_o shall_v have_v altogether_o lose_v the_o name_n and_o remembrance_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o act_v in_o such_o a_o busy_a time_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o new_a bishopric_n of_o chester_n which_o we_o can_v find_v be_v john_n bird_n translate_v thither_o from_o bangor_n and_o of_o he_o we_o know_v that_o the_o see_v of_o bangor_n be_v not_o void_a by_o his_o translation_n to_o chester_n cranmer_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1542._o he_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v that_o bishop_n of_o chester_n to_o who_o the_o commission_n be_v grant_v in_o 1539._o i_o can_v sufficient_o wonder_v that_o mr._n fulman_n shall_v be_v lead_v into_o the_o same_o mistake_n 415._o who_o allow_v the_o new_a bishopric_n of_o chester_n to_o have_v be_v erect_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n but_o to_o have_v be_v afterward_o surrender_v and_o found_v anew_o for_o from_o the_o historian_n collection_n of_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n werburge_n in_o chester_n in_o which_o the_o new_a bishopric_n be_v found_v be_v not_o surrender_v till_o 1540_o 149._o january_n 20_o which_o alone_o overthrow_v all_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o historian_n and_o mr._n fulman_n in_o truth_n the_o first_o charter_n for_o erect_v the_o new_a bishopric_n of_o chester_n be_v date_v 1541._o july_n 16_o but_o there_o be_v some_o mistake_v commit_v therein_o a_o new_a charter_n of_o foundation_n be_v grant_v 1541._o august_n 5_o the_o historian_n be_v mistake_v when_o he_o put_v afterward_o august_n four_o and_o bird_n the_o first_o bishop_n take_v possession_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 300._o the_o commission_n therefore_o grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n for_o take_v the_o surrender_n of_o hamond_n be_v
they_o will_v have_v add_v that_o he_o have_v a_o nose_n on_o his_o face_n pag._n 22._o lin_v 10._o the_o monk_n be_v thus_o settle_v in_o most_o cathedral_n of_o england_n so_o also_o p._n 187._o lin_v 20._o king_n edgar_z convert_v most_o of_o the_o chapter_n into_o monastery_n this_o sure_o be_v write_v at_o adventure_n 412._o mr._n fulman_n have_v before_o observe_v that_o the_o monk_n be_v not_o settle_v in_o half_a the_o cathedral_n of_o england_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o they_o be_v then_o settle_v in_o no_o more_o than_o two_o cathedral_n viz._n winchester_n and_o worcester_n nor_o be_v any_o more_o chapter_n convert_v into_o monastery_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n the_o marry_a clergy_n be_v then_o indeed_o eject_v out_o of_o ely_n and_o monk_n plant_v in_o their_o room_n but_o that_o church_n be_v not_o a_o cathedral_n until_o near_o 140_o year_n after_o afterward_o indeed_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o age_n monk_n be_v settle_v in_o some_o other_o cathedral_n or_o episcopal_n see_v fix_v in_o monastery_n to_o omit_v one_o cathedral_n viz._n that_o of_o canterbury_n in_o which_o monk_n be_v introduce_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o age._n but_o after_o all_o far_o from_o be_v settle_v in_o most_o cathedral_n they_o be_v settle_v in_o no_o more_o than_o nine_o viz._n canterbury_n winchester_n duresm_n worcester_n rochester_n ely_z norwich_n bath_n and_o coventry_n the_o church_n of_o carlisle_n indeed_o be_v possess_v by_o regulars_n but_o those_o be_v canon_n not_o monk_n pag._n 22._o lin_v 10_o 15._o the_o monk_n be_v thus_o settle_v give_v themselves_o up_o to_o idleness_n and_o pleasure_n have_v in_o their_o hand_n the_o chief_a encouragment_n of_o learning_n and_o yet_o do_v nothing_o towards_o it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n decry_v and_o disparage_v it_o all_o they_o can_v this_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a censure_n to_o pass_v upon_o a_o whole_a order_n of_o man_n who_o be_v once_o very_o honourable_a but_o always_o serviceable_a in_o the_o church_n on_o the_o contrary_a after_o they_o be_v thus_o settle_v viz._n by_o dunstan_n ethelwald_n and_o oswald_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edgar_n they_o set_v themselves_o in_o with_o great_a industry_n to_o restore_v learning_n and_o root_v out_o that_o universal_a ignorance_n which_o have_v then_o prevail_v in_o england_n and_o effectual_o perform_v it_o insomuch_o as_o whereas_o before_o that_o time_n scarce_o any_o secular_a priest_n in_o england_n grammat-saxon_a can_v read_v or_o write_v a_o latin_a epistle_n within_o few_o year_n as_o elfric_n a_o learned_a disciple_n of_o ethelwald_n boast_v the_o face_n of_o thing_n be_v so_o change_v by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o dunstan_n and_o his_o master_n ethelwald_n that_o learning_n be_v general_o restore_v and_o begin_v to_o flourish_v at_o that_o time_n and_o long_o after_o the_o monastery_n be_v the_o school_n and_o nursery_n of_o almost_o the_o whole_a clergy_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o regular_n for_o the_o university_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v then_o very_o mean_a society_n and_o the_o whole_a learning_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v then_o in_o a_o manner_n confine_v to_o their_o cloister_n as_o the_o university_n increase_v they_o gradual_o decrease_v yet_o still_o retain_v and_o cultivate_v learning_n till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 13_o the_o age_n when_o the_o mendicant_a order_n arise_v who_o by_o their_o hypocrisy_n juggle_a trick_n and_o extraordinary_a industry_n run_v down_o both_o they_o and_o the_o secular_a clergy_n within_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o mendicant_n become_v contemptible_a and_o then_o both_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o secular_o begin_v to_o recover_v their_o ancient_a credit_n and_o long_o before_o the_o reformation_n have_v make_v great_a progress_n in_o the_o restauration_n of_o learning_n they_o have_v all_o along_o bring_v up_o their_o novice_n in_o learning_n every_o great_a monastery_n have_v for_o that_o purpose_n a_o peculiar_a college_n in_o one_o of_o the_o university_n and_o even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o dissolution_n they_o continue_v to_o bring_v up_o great_a number_n of_o child_n at_o school_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o immediate_o before_o the_o reformation_n many_o of_o the_o great_a monastery_n be_v so_o many_o nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o superior_n of_o they_o very_o learned_a themselves_o and_o promoter_n of_o learning_n in_o other_o such_o be_v kidderminster_n abbot_n of_o winchelcomb_n goldwell_n prior_n of_o canterbury_n voche_n abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n wells_n prior_n of_o ely_n holbeach_n prior_n of_o worcester_n islip_n abbot_n of_o westminster_n webbe_n prior_n of_o coventry_n and_o many_o other_o i_o do_v not_o hereby_o apologise_v for_o the_o laziness_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o the_o middle_a age_n but_o maintain_v that_o both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edgar_n and_o some_o time_n after_o and_o immediate_o before_o the_o reformation_n they_o deserve_v a_o contrary_a character_n to_o what_o the_o historian_n give_v of_o they_o and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o worst_a time_n they_o be_v far_o from_o be_v enemy_n and_o opposer_n of_o learning_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v pag._n 22._o lin_v 31._o to_o suppress_v some_o monastery_n be_v think_v as_o justifyable_a as_o it_o have_v be_v many_o age_n before_o to_o change_v secular_a prebend_n into_o canon_n regular_a this_o be_v not_o so_o accurate_o express_v the_o conversion_n of_o secular_a prebendary_n into_o canon_n regular_a the_o historian_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v often_o and_o in_o many_o church_n but_o it_o be_v never_o do_v save_o in_o one_o cathedral_n church_n of_o england_n that_o of_o carlisle_n secular_a prebendary_n have_v in_o several_a church_n be_v change_v into_o monk_n but_o monk_n be_v a_o distinct_a order_n from_o canon_n regular_a pag._n 23._o lin_v 12._o wickliff_n be_v support_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o bishop_n can_v not_o proceed_v against_o he_o till_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v put_v from_o the_o king_n and_o then_o he_o be_v condemn_v at_o oxford_n it_o may_v have_v become_v varillas_n very_o well_o to_o have_v write_v this_o of_o wickliff_n but_o such_o a_o mistake_n be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o accurate_a and_o reform_a historian_n who_o ought_v especial_o to_o take_v care_n of_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o great_a man_n far_o from_o be_v condemn_v at_o oxford_n during_o his_o own_o life_n or_o the_o life_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n his_o person_n be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n at_o that_o university_n to_o the_o last_o and_o his_o write_n for_o many_o year_n before_o and_o after_o his_o death_n be_v as_o much_o read_v and_o study_v there_o as_o of_o aristotle_n or_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n nay_o so_o much_o concern_v be_v that_o university_n for_o his_o reputation_n that_o near_o twenty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n hear_v that_o false_a report_n have_v be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o foreign_a part_n calce_fw-la as_o if_o wickliff_n have_v be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n in_o england_n and_o his_o body_n thereupon_o disinter_v and_o burn_v the_o chancellor_n and_o senate_n of_o the_o university_n publish_v a_o manifesto_n wherein_o they_o give_v to_o he_o a_o great_a character_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n call_v he_o a_o valiant_a champion_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v never_o be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n nor_o his_o body_n disinter_v absit_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la tantae_fw-la probitatis_fw-la virum_fw-la etc._n etc._n indeed_o four_o year_n after_o this_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n concur_v with_o the_o restless_a endeavour_n of_o archbishop_n arundel_n several_a of_o his_o write_n be_v condemn_v and_o burn_v at_o oxford_n and_o eighteen_o year_n after_o this_o his_o body_n be_v take_v up_o and_o burn_v pag._n 23._o lin_v 13._o many_o opinion_n be_v charge_v upon_o wickliff_n but_o whether_o he_o hold_v they_o or_o not_o we_o know_v not_o but_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o adversary_n it_o seem_v the_o historian_n know_v not_o any_o certain_a mean_n of_o gain_v information_n of_o wickliff_n true_a opinion_n but_o when_o he_o will_v include_v all_o other_o in_o the_o same_o ignorance_n of_o they_o we_o must_v desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v we_o have_v as_o many_o of_o the_o work_n of_o wickliff_n yet_o extant_a as_o if_o print_v together_o will_v make_v four_o or_o five_o volume_n in_o folio_n and_o whether_o so_o many_o book_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o teach_v we_o his_o opinion_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n pag._n 23._o lin_v 16._o wickliff_n translate_v the_o bible_n out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a with_o a_o long_a preface_n before_o it_o in_o which_o he_o reflect_v severe_o on_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o clergy_n condemn_v the_o worship_v of_o saint_n and_o
author_n after_o he_o have_v see_v and_o publish_v such_o a_o instrument_n if_o himself_o have_v vouchsafe_v so_o much_o as_o to_o read_v the_o record_n which_o he_o have_v publish_v in_o his_o collection_n and_o not_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v peruse_v and_o transcribe_v by_o some_o underworkman_n i_o shall_v have_v think_v that_o he_o see_v not_o this_o instrument_n until_o he_o have_v compose_v and_o print_v of_o this_o part_n off_o the_o history_n if_o he_o have_v please_v in_o his_o addenda_fw-la to_o have_v own_v and_o amend_v a_o mistake_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n or_o if_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o history_n 49._o he_o have_v not_o repeat_v and_o confirm_v this_o his_o erroneous_a conjecture_n touch_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o convocation_n before_o the_o reformation_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v suspect_v that_o however_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o year_n 1536_o when_o the_o frequent_a and_o great_a change_n precede_v and_o accompany_v it_o may_v disorder_v and_o change_v the_o method_n and_o order_n before_o receive_v yet_o that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o precedent_a time_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o may_v be_v undeniable_o demonstrate_v from_o the_o act_n of_o many_o convocation_n for_o above_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o reformation_n until_o that_o very_a time_n that_o the_o constitution_n of_o convocation_n be_v all_o along_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o same_o for_o although_o the_o register_n of_o the_o convocation_n be_v lose_v yet_o the_o act_n of_o many_o of_o they_o remain_v and_o may_v be_v find_v elsewhere_o i_o will_v give_v but_o one_o proof_n of_o this_o but_o that_o out_o of_o a_o authentic_a instrument_n in_o the_o convocation_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1462_o the_o low_a house_n want_v a_o small_a sum_n of_o ready_a money_n for_o some_o slight_a occasion_n resolve_v to_o raise_v it_o by_o impose_v small_a mulct_n upon_o all_o the_o absent_a member_n to_o this_o purpose_n a_o list_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o absent_a member_n of_o the_o low_a house_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o they_o be_v these_o the_o dean_n of_o sarum_n lincoln_n windsor_n wells_n chichester_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o colchester_n winchester_n surry_n taunton_n dorset_n etc._n etc._n so_o then_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v put_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n sit_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n all_o dean_n archdeacon_n and_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o secular_a clergy_n beneath_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n but_o i_o will_v far_o inquire_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o this_o method_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n be_v introduce_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n iii_o great_a number_n of_o abbot_n and_o prior_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o particular_a writ_n direct_v to_o every_o one_o i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v whether_o the_o second_o and_o three_o estate_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o than_o sit_v together_o but_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o pares_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o barony_n regni_n be_v those_o who_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o particular_a writ_n at_o first_o the_o king_n summon_v by_o particular_a writ_n all_o the_o ecclesiastic_n viz._n bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n who_o receive_v their_o temporality_n from_o the_o crown_n at_o least_o the_o king_n summon_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v some_o abbot_n and_o prior_n be_v perhaps_o excuse_v from_o attendance_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n thus_o anno_fw-la 49._o h._n 3._o there_o be_v summon_v abbot_n and_o prior_n 102._o anno_fw-la 35._o edward_n i._n there_o be_v summon_v 47._o anno._n 1._o e._n ii_o there_o summon_v 56._o anno._n 4._o e._n iii_o there_o be_v summon_v 33._o now_o all_o the_o abbot_n and_o prior_n thus_o summon_v by_o particular_a writ_n sit_v inter_fw-la pares_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n and_o be_v hold_v a_o part_n of_o the_o second_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o first_o estate_n of_o the_o nation_n represent_v in_o parliament_n they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n as_o ecclesiastical_a prelate_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o second_o estate_n as_o receive_v their_o temporalty_n and_o hold_v their_o barony_n of_o the_o king_n for_o such_o abbot_n and_o prior_n the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o summon_v as_o receive_v their_o temporalty_n from_o he_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o the_o number_n of_o abbot_n and_o prior_n summon_v by_o particular_a writ_n be_v much_o reduce_v and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o reformation_n only_o some_o of_o the_o great_a abbot_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v never_o unalterable_o fix_v but_o receive_v addition_n or_o diminution_n even_o till_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n viii_o but_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n iii_o till_o the_o reformation_n their_o number_n always_o exceed_v twenty_o and_o fall_v short_a of_o thirty_o when_o the_o king_n therefore_o cease_v to_o summon_v particular_o the_o lesser_a abbot_n and_o prior_n they_o lose_v their_o place_n in_o the_o second_o estate_n of_o parliament_n but_o still_o continue_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o convocation_n by_o their_o several_a bishop_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n command_v they_o to_o summon_v to_o convocation_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o such_o a_o time_n all_o within_o their_o diocese_n have_v right_o to_o sit_v therein_o when_o these_o come_v up_o to_o convocation_n as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o receive_v their_o temporalty_n from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v be_v wont_n former_o to_o be_v summon_v by_o he_o inter_v barones_n regni_fw-la and_o to_o sit_v among_o they_o claim_v still_o their_o former_a place_n in_o the_o convocation_n which_o be_v to_o sit_v with_o the_o bishop_n whether_o yet_o they_o sit_v in_o one_o house_n with_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n or_o whether_o they_o have_v by_o this_o time_n separate_v themselves_o into_o a_o distinct_a upper_a house_n as_o most_o certain_o they_o do_v afterward_o this_o claim_n can_v not_o reasonable_o be_v deny_v to_o such_o abbot_n and_o prior_n and_o this_o give_v a_o clear_a account_n how_o all_o such_o abbot_n and_o prior_n come_v to_o obtain_v a_o place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o convocation_n but_o the_o great_a difficulty_n consist_v in_o the_o case_n of_o prior_n of_o cathedral_n church_n for_o i_o find_v that_o some_o time_n before_o the_o reformation_n that_o they_o also_o sit_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n although_o none_o of_o they_o receive_v their_o temporalty_n from_o the_o king_n except_o the_o prior_n of_o coventry_n they_o be_v of_o so_o great_a account_n that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v summmon_v by_o the_o king_n to_o parliament_n although_o they_o owe_v to_o he_o no_o such_o service_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o temporalty_n which_o they_o receive_v not_o from_o he_o thus_o the_o prior_n of_o norwich_n be_v summon_v anno_fw-la 1293._o but_o the_o prior_n of_o canterbury_n several_a time_n as_o anno_fw-la 49._o hen._n 3._o anno_fw-la 35._o e._n 1._o anno_fw-la 21._o e._n 2._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1399_o and_o 1401._o this_o the_o king_n may_v do_v either_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o their_o right_n or_o pretend_v to_o the_o immediate_a superiority_n of_o their_o temporalty_n as_o he_o sometime_o do_v but_o be_v cast_v therein_o and_o at_o length_n force_v to_o renounce_v that_o claim_n however_o after_o the_o year_n 1300_o i_o find_v none_o of_o they_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o prior_n of_o canterbury_n and_o he_o no_o more_o than_o these_o four_o time_n but_o when_o these_o prior_n come_v to_o convocation_n summon_v by_o their_o bishop_n they_o can_v not_o but_o conceive_v some_o indignation_n that_o when_o so_o many_o abbot_n and_o petty_a prior_n sit_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n themselves_o shall_v be_v thrust_v down_o to_o the_o low_a house_n who_o in_o revenue_n and_o interest_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o great_a abbot_n so_o that_o no_o wonder_n if_o they_o try_v all_o possible_a method_n to_o raise_v themselves_o into_o the_o upper_a house_n which_o they_o at_o last_o effect_v at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o do_v at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o pretence_n they_o do_v effect_v it_o i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v but_o i_o suppose_v that_o whereas_o some_o of_o they_o have_v gain_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o privilege_n of_o wear_v the_o pontifical_a habit_n at_o solemn_a time_n viz._n mitre_n pastoral_a staff_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v thereupon_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o prelate_n they_o claim_v in_o virtue_n of_o that_o privilege_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o sit_v in_o convocation_n among_o the_o prelate_n
image_n etc._n etc._n this_o preface_n indeed_o be_v publish_v at_o london_n 1550._o under_o the_o name_n of_o wickliff_n and_o have_v general_o pass_v for_o he_o but_o after_o all_o wickliff_n do_v not_o write_v it_o but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o other_o old_a english_a translation_n of_o the_o bible_n for_o we_o have_v two_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n make_v about_o that_o time_n one_o by_o wickliff_n the_o other_o by_o a_o unknown_a person_n in_o the_o preface_n the_o author_n give_v several_a specimen_n of_o his_o translation_n of_o many_o difficult_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o wickliff_n but_o with_o the_o other_o translation_n further_o the_o author_n of_o the_o preface_n inveigh_v sharp_o against_o the_o discipline_n and_o member_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a wickliff_n will_v never_o have_v do_v for_o reason_n before_o mention_v that_o wickliff_n condemn_v pray_v to_o saint_n we_o have_v only_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o adversary_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v any_o thing_n at_o this_o time_n but_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o contrary_n pag._n 25._o lin_v 27._o john_n braibrook_n bishop_n of_o london_n than_o lord_n chancellor_n viz._n 26_o maii_n anno_fw-la 5._o ricardi_n 2._o his_o name_n be_v rober_n braibrook_n and_o he_o be_v not_o lord_n chancellor_n until_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n pag._n 35._o lin_v 28._o the_o two_o prelate_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o year_n 1503_o between_o february_n and_o december_n in_o great_a esteem_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o be_v warham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n warham_n be_v not_o translate_v from_o london_n to_o canterbury_n till_o 1504_o january_n 23._o pag._n 88_o lin_v 10._o this_o the_o small_a allowance_n make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o crook_n his_o agent_n in_o foreign_a university_n i_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o it_o be_v say_v by_o other_o that_o all_o the_o subscription_n that_o he_o procure_v be_v buy_v so_o pag._n 89._o in_o imo_fw-la margin_n no_o money_n nor_o bribe_n give_v for_o subscription_n this_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v far_o prove_v pag._n 90._o however_o it_o may_v be_v then_o think_v necessary_a or_o useful_a to_o procure_v the_o determination_n of_o foreign_a university_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o divorce_n of_o king_n henry_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o satisfy_v the_o clergy_n at_o home_n and_o to_o justify_v the_o divorce_n abroad_o yet_o to_o those_o who_o know_v very_o well_o that_o this_o national_a church_n have_v sufficient_a authority_n to_o determine_v such_o a_o controversy_n without_o consult_v foreign_a university_n it_o will_v not_o be_v account_v a_o matter_n of_o any_o moment_n whether_o these_o be_v bribe_v or_o not_o i_o will_v not_o therefore_o scruple_n to_o set_v down_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o undeniable_a witness_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o can_v not_o but_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o first_o be_v of_o cornelius_n agrippa_n of_o who_o the_o historian_n himself_o give_v this_o character_n 95._o cornelius_z agrippa_z a_o man_n very_o famous_a for_o great_a and_o curious_a learning_n and_o so_o satisfy_v in_o the_o king_n cause_n that_o he_o give_v it_o out_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v clear_a and_o indisputable_a for_o which_o he_o be_v afterward_o hardly_o use_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n if_o this_o great_a person_n then_o have_v any_o partiality_n in_o this_o cause_n it_o lay_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o in_o one_o of_o his_o book_n he_o have_v these_o word_n sed_fw-la &_o quis_fw-la credidisset_fw-la theologos_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o conscientiae_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la amore_fw-la odio_fw-la inuidia_fw-la perverti_fw-la sed_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la etiam_fw-la flecti_fw-la conviviis_fw-la &_o muneribus_fw-la abduci_fw-la a_o vero_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la illius_fw-la sceleris_fw-la fidem_fw-la fecissent_fw-la in_o anglicani_n matrimonii_fw-la damnatione_fw-la who_o will_v have_v believe_v that_o divine_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o conscience_n be_v not_o only_o pervert_v by_o love_n hatred_n or_o envy_n but_o also_o sometime_o bribe_v by_o banquet_n or_o draw_v from_o the_o truth_n by_o gift_n unless_o themselves_o have_v give_v evident_a proof_n of_o this_o vileness_n in_o condemn_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o other_o be_v mr._n cavendish_n a_o honest_a plain_a gentleman_n first_o a_o servant_n of_o cardinal_n wolsey_n afterward_o high_o oblige_v by_o king_n henry_n he_o in_o write_v the_o life_n of_o his_o master_n the_o cardinal_n 15._o give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v think_v very_o expedient_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v out_o his_o commissioner_n into_o all_o university_n in_o christendom_n there_o to_o have_v this_o case_n argue_v substantial_o and_o to_o bring_v with_o they_o from_o thence_o every_o definition_n of_o their_o opinion_n of_o the_o same_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o university_n and_o thereupon_o divers_a commissioner_n be_v present_o appoint_v for_o this_o design_n so_o some_o be_v send_v to_o cambridge_n some_o to_o oxford_n some_o to_o louvain_n other_o to_o paris_n some_o to_o orleans_n other_o to_o milan_n all_o at_o the_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o all_o go_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n beside_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o embassage_n to_o those_o famous_a and_o notable_a person_n of_o all_o the_o university_n especial_o such_o as_o bare_a the_o rule_n or_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o university_n seal_n be_v feed_v by_o the_o commissioner_n with_o such_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o they_o do_v easy_o condescend_v to_o their_o request_n and_o grant_v their_o desire_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o the_o commssioner_n return_v with_o their_o purpose_n furnish_v according_a to_o their_o commission_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o every_o several_a university_n pag._n 107._o lin_v 5._o for_o then_o about_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n i._o the_o pope_n not_o satisfy_v with_o their_o other_o oppression_n do_v by_o provision_n bull_n and_o other_o art_n of_o that_o see_v dispose_v of_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o lesser_a benefice_n to_o foreigner_n cardinal_n and_o other_o that_o do_v not_o live_v in_o england_n this_o be_v a_o very_a wide_a mistake_n for_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o then_o dispose_v of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n to_o foreigner_n cardinal_n and_o other_o that_o do_v not_o live_v in_o england_n the_o pope_n do_v not_o give_v any_o bishopric_n of_o england_n to_o any_o foreigner_n that_o do_v not_o live_v therein_o till_o about_o thirty_o year_n before_o the_o reformation_n when_o it_o be_v not_o do_v without_o the_o king_n good_a like_n and_o in_o virtue_n of_o some_o secret_a compact_n between_o they_o as_o for_o abbey_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n to_o their_o dissolution_n the_o pope_n never_o give_v any_o one_o to_o a_o foreigner_n not_o reside_v for_o cardinal_n abbot_n there_o never_o be_v any_o beside_o cardinal_n wolsey_n and_o of_o he_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o he_o have_v his_o abbey_n from_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n and_o live_v in_o england_n the_o matter_n therefore_o complain_v of_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 25_o edw._n i._n which_o the_o historian_n insert_v be_v this_o that_o whereas_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o their_o several_a chapter_n and_o convent_v and_o these_o election_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n the_o pope_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o annul_v the_o election_n of_o chapter_n and_o then_o to_o substitute_v whosoever_o themselves_o please_v without_o a_o new_a election_n or_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o without_o expect_v any_o election_n yet_o still_o none_o of_o these_o be_v grant_v to_o cardinal_n or_o to_o foreigner_n not_o reside_v in_o england_n and_o whereas_o the_o pope_n have_v usurp_v the_o presentation_n of_o and_o give_v to_o alien_n although_o not_o reside_v other_o benefice_n as_o deanery_n prebend_n and_o parsonage_n which_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o belong_v to_o their_o proper_a patron_n against_o these_o encroachment_n a_o remedy_n be_v desire_v and_o provide_v in_o this_o act._n several_a foreigner_n have_v a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n be_v prefer_v to_o bishopric_n such_o as_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n adomarus_n de_fw-fr lesignan_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n petrus_n the_o aqua-blanca_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n but_o these_o come_v in_o by_o the_o election_n of_o their_o several_a chapter_n overawe_v thereto_o by_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o to_o who_o queen_n they_o be_v relate_v by_o near_a kindred_n and_o after_o all_o reside_v upon_o their_o see_z unless_o when_o divert_v by_o employment_n in_o the_o business_n of_o
hyperbolical_a expression_n be_v better_o reserve_v for_o harangue_n and_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o history_n the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800_o at_o which_o time_n very_a few_o monastery_n have_v be_v yet_o found_v nor_o have_v the_o monk_n then_o in_o all_o appearance_n gain_v possession_n of_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n afterward_o indeed_o they_o increase_v exceed_o in_o number_n riches_n and_o possession_n especial_o in_o the_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o century_n but_o after_o all_o upon_o a_o just_a account_n they_o will_v not_o be_v find_v even_o in_o title_n to_o have_v possess_v above_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o consider_v that_o long_a before_o the_o reformation_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o lease_n out_o their_o land_n to_o layman_n for_o easy_a fine_n and_o small_a rent_n as_o bishop_n and_o dean_n and_o chapter_n now_o do_v it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o they_o do_v not_o in_o reality_n possess_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n then_o for_o that_o other_o charge_n that_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v in_o such_o ill_a hand_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v it_o put_v to_o better_a use_n it_o be_v altogether_o erroneous_a from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n none_o ever_o improve_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n to_o better_a advantage_n by_o building_n cultivation_n and_o all_o other_o method_n than_o the_o monk_n do_v while_o they_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o when_o they_o lease_v they_o out_o to_o other_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v such_o easy_a tenor_n continue_v to_o great_a number_n of_o person_n who_o enjoy_v they_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o they_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o nation_n equal_o with_o the_o other_o clergy_n and_o the_o clergy_n do_v always_o contribute_v in_o proportion_n above_o the_o laity_n so_o that_o we_o can_v find_v to_o what_o better_o use_v these_o possession_n have_v be_v since_o put_v save_v only_o that_o inconsiderable_a part_n of_o they_o which_o remain_v to_o bishopric_n cathedral_n and_o school_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n viii_o pag._n 189._o lin_v 1._o the_o monk_n become_v lewd_a and_o dissolute_a and_o so_o impudent_a in_o it_o that_o some_o of_o their_o farm_n be_v let_n for_o bring_v in_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o their_o lusts._n god_n forbid_v that_o any_o professor_n of_o christianity_n much_o less_o the_o great_a pretender_n to_o it_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o monstrous_a wickedness_n or_o that_o any_o other_o shall_v believe_v it_o of_o they_o without_o evident_a proof_n this_o accusation_n be_v take_v from_o fuller_n church-history_n 318._o who_o relate_v no_o more_o than_o one_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o that_o of_o a_o convent_n not_o of_o monk_n but_o of_o canon_n regular_a of_o waltham_n not_o upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n but_o the_o single_a testimony_n of_o a_o most_o notorious_a lie_a villain_n stephen_n marshal_n and_o after_o all_o be_v so_o ingenuous_a that_o he_o profess_v himself_o to_o disbelieve_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a our_o author_n suppress_v his_o authority_n and_o bring_v no_o other_o testimony_n raise_v the_o number_n from_o one_o to_o many_o and_o deliver_v a_o dubious_a matter_n as_o a_o truth_n most_o certain_a sure_o if_o the_o monk_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o any_o such_o thing_n it_o can_v not_o have_v escape_v the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o visitor_n who_o search_v and_o divulge_v all_o their_o fault_n with_o the_o utmost_a industry_n nor_o will_v it_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o bale_n bring_v up_o among_o they_o nor_o omit_v by_o he_o in_o his_o english_a votary_n wherein_o he_o have_v set_v himself_o to_o defame_v the_o monastic_a order_n and_o the_o unmarried_a clergy_n with_o insatiable_a malice_n nor_o will_v instance_n of_o it_o be_v want_v in_o those_o many_o leiger-book_n of_o the_o monastery_n still_o remain_v wherein_o they_o register_v all_o their_o lease_n and_o that_o for_o their_o own_o private_a use_n pag._n 189._o lin_v 10._o the_o order_n of_o beg_a friar_n at_o first_o will_v have_v nothing_o no_o real_a estate_n but_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o their_o house_n stand_v but_o afterward_o distinction_n be_v find_v for_o satisfy_v their_o conscience_n in_o large_a possession_n hereby_o it_o be_v insinuate_v that_o the_o beg_a friar_n gain_v to_o themselves_o and_o possess_v other_o real_a estate_n beside_o the_o site_n of_o their_o convent_v but_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o very_a last_o they_o have_v no_o other_o real_a estate_n in_o england_n pag._n 194._o lin_v 47._o the_o use_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n continue_v for_o several_a age_n till_o the_o state_n of_o monkery_n arise_v and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o their_o design_n nor_o with_o the_o art_n use_v to_o promote_v they_o to_o let_v the_o scripture_n be_v much_o know_v the_o order_n of_o monk_n be_v now_o extinct_a in_o england_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v say_v against_o they_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o a_o reply_n from_o they_o yet_o still_o so_o much_o respect_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o reader_n as_o not_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o they_o which_o have_v not_o at_o least_o the_o appearance_n of_o truth_n that_o this_o accusation_n will_v not_o have_v to_o those_o who_o know_v with_o what_o industry_n the_o monk_n in_o many_o nation_n but_o more_o especial_o here_o in_o england_n translate_v the_o scripture_n into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n we_o have_v the_o name_n leave_v of_o seven_o english_a monk_n who_o before_o the_o conquest_n translate_v the_o scripture_n or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n after_o the_o conquest_n we_o do_v not_o find_v so_o many_o translation_n make_v but_o of_o those_o which_o be_v make_v as_o many_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o monk_n as_o to_o the_o secular_a clergy_n pag._n 215._o lin_v 17._o nix_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n die_v the_o former_a year_n though_o fuller_n in_o his_o slight_a way_n make_v he_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o convocation_n hold_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o year_n 1536._o the_o historian_n can_v not_o have_v blame_v fuller_n slight_a way_n of_o write_v at_o a_o more_o unlucky_a moment_n for_o himself_o have_v here_o commit_v three_o mistake_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o six_o line_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v this_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o bishop_n nix_n death_n who_o die_v not_o the_o former_a year_n but_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o january_n in_o this_o year_n nor_o will_v the_o difference_n in_o computation_n in_o beginning_n the_o year_n salve_v the_o mistake_n for_o this_o historian_n always_o beggin_v the_o year_n on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n the_o other_o two_o mistake_n follow_v pag._n 215._o lin_v 13._o nix_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n have_v offend_v the_o king_n signal_o by_o some_o correspondence_n with_o rome_n and_o be_v keep_v long_o in_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o be_v convict_v and_o find_v in_o a_o praemunire_n i_o fear_v that_o this_o also_o be_v write_v at_o adventure_n 184._o the_o historian_n find_v the_o bishop_n in_o a_o praemunire_n and_o in_o the_o marshalsea_n without_o further_a enquiry_n will_v suppose_v that_o the_o crime_n be_v some_o correspondence_n with_o rome_n and_o so_o give_v his_o conjecture_n for_o history_n but_o have_v he_o know_v the_o character_n of_o this_o bishop_n he_o will_v not_o have_v think_v this_o so_o much_o as_o probable_a alexander_n nevyl_n who_o know_v he_o well_o describe_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o vicious_a clergyman_n of_o his_o time_n so_o that_o no_o remain_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n or_o suppose_a sense_n of_o duty_n can_v prompt_v he_o at_o this_o time_n to_o hold_v any_o correspondence_n with_o rome_n nor_o yet_o can_v the_o hope_n of_o advance_v his_o fortune_n by_o it_o in_o case_n the_o papal_a power_n shall_v be_v restore_v in_o england_n induce_v he_o to_o it_o for_o he_o be_v then_o a_o extreme_a old_a man_n and_o have_v be_v blind_a many_o year_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o conviction_n and_o imprisonment_n be_v this_o which_o i_o shall_v deliver_v out_o of_o a_o record_n 15._o the_o town_n of_o thetford_n in_o norfolk_n have_v make_v a_o presentment_n upon_o oath_n before_o the_o king_n judge_n touch_v their_o liberty_n namely_o that_o none_o of_o the_o say_a town_n ought_v to_o be_v cite_v into_o any_o spiritual_a consistory_n but_o only_o into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o dean_n of_o thetford_n and_o that_o if_o any_o person_n cite_v any_o of_o that_o town_n into_o another_o spiritual_a court_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n for_o the_o same_o
direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n in_o who_o diocese_n it_o be_v seat_v which_o bishop_n until_o the_o division_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a bishopric_n at_o chester_n be_v in_o writing_n and_o in_o common_a speech_n as_o often_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n as_o of_o lichfield_n as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n before_o and_o at_o the_o reformation_n pag._n 267._o lin_v 1._o the_o popish_a party_n use_v all_o the_o art_n possible_a to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o to_o show_v how_o far_o their_o compliance_n will_v go_v bonner_n bishop_n of_o london_n take_v a_o strange_a commission_n from_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o november_n this_o year_n 1539._o whether_o the_o other_o bishop_n take_v such_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o be_o certain_a there_o be_v none_o such_o in_o cranmers_n register_n and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v take_v out_o by_o he_o that_o ever_o it_o will_v have_v be_v raze_v after_o he_o have_v take_v this_o commission_n bonner_n may_v well_o have_v be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o king_n bishop_n when_o the_o historian_n write_v this_o 90._o sure_o he_o little_a thought_n that_o he_o shall_v publish_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o history_n a_o like_a commission_n take_v from_o king_n edward_n vi_o by_o cranmer_n for_o whosoever_o compare_v the_o two_o commission_n will_v find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o alike_o but_o the_o very_a same_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la only_o with_o this_o difference_n as_o the_o historian_n himself_o 6._o forget_v what_o he_o have_v here_o write_v be_v force_v to_o own_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o a_o vicar_n general_n in_o the_o commission_n of_o edward_n vi_o to_o cramner_n as_o be_v in_o that_o of_o henry_n viii_o to_o bonner_n there_o be_v none_o after_o cromwell_n advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n now_o it_o be_v very_o injurious_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o cranmer_n first_o to_o represent_v this_o action_n of_o bonner_n as_o a_o vile_a unworthy_a compliance_n and_o then_o afterward_o to_o say_v that_o cranmer_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o take_v such_o a_o commission_n from_o king_n henry_n and_o take_v the_o like_a from_o king_n edward_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o more_o colourable_a to_o take_v it_o from_o a_o man_n than_o from_o a_o child_n nor_o can_v any_o excuse_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o necessity_n impose_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 1547_o 43._o december_n 20_o of_o which_o a_o account_n be_v give_v afterward_o for_o cranmer_n have_v take_v out_o his_o commission_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o frebruary_n precede_v but_o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o cranmer_n do_v not_o take_v such_o a_o commission_n from_o king_n henry_n viii_o 6._o for_o the_o order_n of_o council_n relate_v by_o the_o historian_n to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n vi_o plain_o imply_v the_o contrary_a require_v the_o bishop_n to_o take_v out_o new_a commission_n of_o the_o same_o form_n with_o those_o they_o have_v take_v out_o in_o king_n henry_n time_n in_o obedience_n to_o which_o order_n cranmer_n take_v out_o his_o commission_n before_o mention_v if_o no_o such_o commission_n take_v by_o cranmer_n from_o king_n henry_n be_v now_o find_v in_o his_o register_n it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o none_o be_v take_v by_o he_o for_o his_o register_n be_v imperfect_a in_o many_o place_n indeed_o he_o take_v out_o such_o a_o commission_n from_o king_n henry_n long_o before_o bonner_n for_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o dr._n yale_n who_o can_v not_o but_o know_v the_o truth_n herein_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o cranmer_n a_o eminent_a advocate_n in_o doctor_n commons_o and_o afterward_o principal_a registrary_a and_o vicar-general_n to_o archbishop_n parker_n i_o find_v a_o transcript_n of_o this_o commission_n agree_v exact_o with_o that_o of_o bonner_n publish_v by_o the_o historian_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la and_o this_o note_n subjoin_v tales_n licentias_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la thomas_n archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuarmense_n octobri_n 1535._o edwardus_fw-la archiep._n eborac_n johannes_n episcopus_fw-la lincoln_n 13._o octobr._n 1535._o johannes_n episcopus_fw-la london_n 19_o octobr._n 1535._o stephanus_n episcopus_fw-la winton_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la cuthbertas_n episcopus_fw-la dunelm_n 10_o novemb_n 1535._o etc._n etc._n pag._n 268._o lin_v 9_o i_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o determine_v so_o great_a a_o point_n of_o law_n whether_o the_o abbot_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n or_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o baronage_n it_o be_v the_o know_v and_o avow_a constitution_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v constitute_v the_o first_o estate_n therein_o this_o be_v premise_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o bishop_n and_o consequent_o abbot_n also_o sit_v in_o convocation_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o must_v therefore_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n under_o some_o other_o quality_n which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o their_o baronage_n pag._n 268._o lin_v 21._o general_o coventry_n and_o burton_n viz._n the_o priory_n of_o coventry_n and_o abbey_n of_o burton_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o man_n as_o one_o bishop_n hold_v both_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n though_o two_o different_a bishopric_n i_o will_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o historian_n oversight_n in_o make_v coventry_n and_o lichfield_n two_o different_a bishopric_n for_o that_o mr._n fulman_n have_v before_o observe_v but_o of_o his_o error_n in_o affirm_v coventry_n and_o burton_n to_o have_v be_v general_o hold_v by_o the_o same_o man_n he_o may_v with_o as_o much_o truth_n have_v say_v that_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n be_v general_o hold_v by_o the_o same_o man_n what_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o enormous_a mistake_n i_o can_v conceive_v burton_n and_o coventry_n be_v no_o more_o relate_v than_o any_o other_o two_o abbey_n neither_o be_v one_o a_o cell_n of_o the_o other_o nor_o have_v the_o one_o any_o dependence_n upon_o the_o other_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o burton_n print_v some_o time_n since_o at_o oxford_n may_v be_v find_v a_o exact_a list_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o that_o house_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o in_o dugdale_n antiquity_n of_o warwickshire_n may_v be_v see_v a_o like_a catalogue_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o coventry_n if_o these_o two_o be_v compare_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o from_o beginning_n to_o end_n they_o be_v make_v up_o of_o different_a person_n not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o name_n of_o the_o one_o catalogue_n occur_v in_o the_o other_o pag_n 300._o lin_v 25._o two_o year_n after_o this_o viz._n after_o september_n 1541_o the_o abbey_n of_o osney_n in_o oxford_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o bishopric_n a_o deanery_n and_o six_o prebend_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o bristol_n be_v change_v into_o the_o same_o use_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o osney_n be_v found_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n date_v 1542._o september_n 1._o and_o paul_n bush_n bishop_n of_o bristol_n be_v consecrate_v 1542._o june_n 25_o so_o that_o the_o historian_n be_v mistake_v when_o he_o refer_v the_o foundation_n of_o both_o these_o bishopric_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1543._o pag._n 300._o lin_v 49._o then_o the_o priory_n at_o most_o cathedral_n such_o as_o canterbury_n winchester_n duresm_n worcester_n carlisle_z rochester_n and_o ely_z be_v also_o convert_v into_o deanery_n and_o college_n of_o prebend_n if_o by_o most_o cathedral_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v most_o of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o england_n that_o be_v not_o true_a for_o if_o to_o those_o he_o have_v add_v norwich_n he_o have_v name_v all_o but_o if_o by_o that_o term_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v most_o of_o those_o old_a cathedral_n which_o be_v found_v anew_o at_o this_o time_n than_o it_o be_v trifle_v for_o in_o all_o the_o old_a cathedral_n which_o be_v then_o found_v anew_o the_o priory_n be_v thus_o change_v pag._n 301._o lin_v 43._o in_o england_n when_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n be_v judge_v of_o too_o great_a a_o extent_n the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v do_v only_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o noble_n pope_n nicholas_n indeed_o officious_o intrude_v himself_o into_o that_o matter_n by_o send_v afterward_o a_o confirmation_n of_o what_o be_v do_v the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a bishopric_n at_o ely_n be_v
lin_v 8._o thus_o die_v john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o the_o 80th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n george_n lily_n who_o know_v he_o well_o and_o write_v his_o life_n say_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1459._o he_o be_v behead_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o year_n 1535._o so_o that_o his_o age_n do_v not_o then_o exceed_v 76_o year_n pag._n 356._o lin_v 49._o makerel_n the_o monk_n that_o first_o raise_v the_o lincolnshire_n rebellion_n be_v with_o sixteen_o more_o indict_v of_o high_a treason_n dr._n makerel_n may_v have_v deserve_v some_o high_a title_n than_o that_o of_o plain_a monk_n for_o he_o be_v abbot_n of_o barlings_n and_o have_v be_v many_o year_n suffragan_n bishop_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n pag._n 361._o lin_v 48._o this_o year_n 1540_o samson_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n be_v put_v in_o the_o tower_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o correspondence_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o historian_n will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v produce_v his_o testimony_n when_o he_o charge_v the_o bishop_n with_o this_o crime_n godwin_n say_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v for_o relieve_v with_o money_n the_o necessity_n of_o some_o poor_a prisoner_n who_o have_v be_v imprison_v for_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n the_o same_o also_o fabian_n hall_n and_o stow_n affirm_v in_o their_o history_n now_o great_a difference_n be_v to_o be_v make_v between_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o relieve_v other_o imprison_a for_o it_o the_o first_o will_v have_v be_v unpardonable_a treachery_n after_o so_o many_o pretension_n and_o engagement_n to_o the_o contrary_n but_o the_o latter_a may_v only_o have_v be_v a_o effect_n of_o his_o charity_n to_o distress_a person_n addenda_fw-la pag._n 291._o lin_v 1._o sander_n have_v say_v that_o the_o king_n henry_n make_v many_o write_v apology_n for_o what_o he_o do_v which_o some_o do_v willing_o be_v taint_v with_o heresy_n other_o unwilling_o and_o for_o fear_n as_o gardiner_n and_o 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print_v london_n 1633_o in_o 4_o to_o in_o which_o he_o inveigh_v large_o against_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o treason_n of_o reginald_n pole_n then_o cardinal_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o this_o sermon_n be_v publish_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tonstall's_n life_n 214._o for_o i_o find_v it_o cite_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o priest_n marriage_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o author_n of_o athonae_fw-la oxonienses_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v print_v in_o london_n 1539._o who_o far_o add_v that_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o cardinal_n pole_n against_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n print_v at_o london_n 1560_o and_o 1579._o quarto_fw-la pag._n 316._o lin_v 15._o the_o abbot_n writ_n general_o so_o ill_o that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o read_v their_o subscription_n some_o of_o they_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o if_o the_o historian_n intend_v hereby_o to_o arraign_v the_o abbot_n of_o illiterature_n let_v it_o be_v remember_v that_o himself_o have_v before_o say_v of_o king_n henry_n 11._o that_o he_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a prince_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o many_o age_n and_o yet_o that_o he_o never_o write_v well_o but_o scrawl_v so_o that_o his_o hand_n be_v scarce_o legible_a but_o not_o to_o make_v inference_n for_o the_o historian_n let_v we_o only_o consider_v his_o own_o word_n he_o complain_v that_o he_o can_v not_o read_v all_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o abbot_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o badness_n of_o their_o hand_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o allow_v any_o excuse_n to_o he_o unless_o wherein_o he_o reflect_v upon_o the_o memory_n of_o other_o for_o that_o be_v not_o fair_a any_o one_o who_o compare_v his_o transcript_n with_o the_o original_a will_v judge_v that_o neither_o can_v he_o read_v the_o subscription_n of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n for_o in_o his_o copy_n many_o of_o their_o name_n be_v miserable_o corrupt_v and_o mistake_v the_o truth_n be_v all_o of_o they_o may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n have_v be_v read_v and_o exact_o transcribe_v if_o the_o historian_n have_v not_o read_v as_o well_o as_o other_o say_v he_o write_v in_o posthaste_a i_o will_v therefore_o conclude_v this_o first_o part_n with_o subjoyn_v the_o name_n of_o those_o abbot_n and_o prior_n who_o title_n the_o historian_n can_v not_o read_v henricus_fw-la abbas_n de_fw-la gratiis_fw-la thomas_n abbas_n de_fw-fr gerendon_n johannes_n prio_fw-la de_fw-fr newenham_n richardus_fw-la abbas_n de_fw-fr bruera_n pars_fw-la secunda_fw-la pag._n 10._o lin_v 36._o alcuinus_fw-la a_o most_o learned_a countryman_n of_o we_o if_o by_o countryman_n be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v a_o scot_n the_o historian_n will_v never_o have_v assert_v alcuinus_fw-la to_o be_v his_o countryman_n have_v he_o not_o presume_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o suppose_v that_o in_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n we_o be_v get_v no_o far_o than_o we_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hector_n boethius_n when_o such_o fable_n as_o this_o that_o achaius_n king_n of_o scotland_n send_v alcuinus_fw-la rabanus_n maurus_n etc._n etc._n to_o charles_n the_o great_a may_v be_v secure_o vend_v alcuinus_fw-la himself_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n call_v york_n his_o country_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v educate_v there_o under_o egbert_n the_o archbishop_n date_fw-la mihi_fw-la exquisitioris_fw-la eruditionis_fw-la scholasticae_fw-la libellos_fw-la 153._o quales_fw-la in_o patriâ_fw-la habui_fw-la per_fw-la bonam_fw-la &_o devotissimam_fw-la magistri_fw-la mei_fw-la egberti_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la industriam_fw-la and_o in_o his_o poem_n concern_v the_o archbishop_n and_o saint_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n have_v these_o verse_n patriae_fw-la quoniam_fw-la mens_fw-la dicere_fw-la laudes_fw-la 703.732_o et_fw-la veteres_fw-la cunas_fw-la properat_fw-la proffer_v parumper_fw-la euboricae_fw-la gratis_n praeclarae_fw-la versibus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la utpote_fw-la quae_fw-la proprium_fw-la sibi_fw-la i_o nutrivit_fw-la alumnum_fw-la imbuit_fw-la &_o primis_fw-la vicunque_fw-la verenter_fw-la ab_fw-la annis_fw-la when_o equal_a evidence_n shall_v be_v produce_v that_o alcuinus_fw-la be_v bear_v or_o breed_v in_o scotland_n we_o shall_v allow_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o historian_n countryman_n pag._n 24._o lin_v 35._o by_o a_o act_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8th_n time_n none_o may_v hold_v two_o benefice_n without_o a_o dispensation_n but_o no_o dispensation_n can_v enable_v one_o to_o hold_v three_o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o register_n of_o faculty_n grant_v by_o archbishop_n parker_n wherein_o may_v be_v sound_a very_o many_o dispensation_n of_o triality_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n enable_v the_o grantee_n to_o hold_v any_o three_o live_v with_o two_o or_o any_o two_o with_o one_o already_o possess_v or_o to_o hold_v any_o three_o hereafter_o to_o be_v obtain_v pag._n 24._o lin_v 39_o while_o the_o abbey_n stand_v the_o abbot_n allow_v those_o who_o they_o appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o cure_n in_o the_o church_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o a_o small_a stipend_n or_o some_o little_a part_n of_o the_o vicarage-tithe_n the_o case_n of_o vicar_n be_v not_o so_o bad_a before_o the_o reformation_n as_o after_o before_o it_o the_o fee_n of_o sacrament_n sacramental_n dirige_n &c._n &c._n be_v very_o great_a since_o very_o inconsiderable_a before_o the_o reformation_n bishop_n can_v from_o time_n to_o time_n increase_v their_o allowance_n out_o of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o benefice_n in_o what_o proportion_n they_o please_v even_o beyond_o the_o first_o dotation_n of_o it_o the_o bishop_n indeed_o have_v the_o same_o right_n still_o plea_n as_o dr._n ryves_n have_v full_o prove_v but_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v now_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o the_o vicar_n than_o be_v
not_o leave_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o abbot_n or_o religious_a house_n to_o who_o the_o church_n belong_v but_o the_o bishop_n endow_v the_o vicarage_n with_o what_o proportion_n of_o tithe_n and_o emolument_n they_o think_v fit_a in_o many_o place_n reserve_v to_o the_o vicar_n one_o half_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o whole_a fee_n of_o all_o sacrament_n sacramental_n etc._n etc._n in_o most_o place_n reserve_v to_o they_o not_o some_o little_a part_n of_o but_o all_o the_o vicarage-tithe_n and_o in_o other_o place_n appoint_v to_o they_o a_o annual_a pension_n of_o money_n in_o succeed_a time_n when_o the_o first_o endowment_n appear_v too_o slender_a they_o increase_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n of_o all_o which_o our_o ancient_a register_n and_o record_n give_v abundant_a testimony_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o vicarage_n as_o for_o those_o impropriate_v live_n which_o have_v now_o no_o settle_a endowment_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v not_o 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just_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v forge_v by_o the_o monk_n because_o take_v out_o of_o their_o record_n and_o come_v out_o of_o their_o custody_n he_o may_v please_v to_o know_v that_o this_o very_a charter_n may_v be_v find_v entire_a in_o the_o print_a history_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n who_o be_v no_o monk_n but_o a_o a_o secular_a clergyman_n a_o domestic_a of_o this_o king_n henry_n attend_v he_o in_o all_o his_o expedition_n as_o for_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 1320._o and_o publish_v by_o the_o historian_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o their_o mind_n be_v elate_v with_o unusual_a success_n against_o our_o unfortunate_a king_n edward_n ii_o they_o enlarge_v their_o pretence_n and_o affect_v a_o independency_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o their_o forefather_n never_o pretend_v to_o nor_o have_v themselves_o at_o any_o other_o time_n dare_v to_o arrogate_v all_o the_o principal_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1291._o make_v as_o ample_a and_o authentic_a a_o instrument_n of_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o england_n as_o can_v be_v conceive_v before_o edward_n have_v either_o conquer_a or_o invade_v their_o country_n which_o instrument_n tonstall_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o his_o memorial_n and_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o all_o the_o testimony_n produce_v by_o tonstall_n at_o least_o account_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a moment_n that_o he_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o every_o note_a abbey_n and_o collegiate_n church_n in_o england_n that_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o preserve_v and_o insert_v into_o their_o several_a annal_n it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o length_n in_o the_o print_a history_n