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king_n abbot_n church_n monk_n 918 4 8.3065 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50697 Observations on the acts of Parliament, made by King James the First, King James the Second, King James the Third, King James the Fourth, King James the Fifth, Queen Mary, King James the Sixth, King Charles the First, King Charles the Second wherein 1. It is observ'd if they be in desuetude, abrogated, limited, or enlarged, 2. The decisions relating to these acts are mention'd, 3. Some new doubts not yet decided are hinted at, 4. Parallel citations from the civil, canon, feudal and municipal laws, and the laws of other nations are adduc'd for clearing these statutes / by Sir George Mackenzie ... Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1686 (1686) Wing M184; ESTC R32044 446,867 482

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the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o victual_n of_o these_o country_n and_o so_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o measure_n do_v only_o equal_v the_o intrinsic_a value_n this_o act_n have_v fall_v in_o desuetude_n as_o to_o the_o linlithgow_n measure_n be_v again_o renew_v by_o the_o 16_o act_n par._n 23_o ja._n 6._o and_o many_o wish_v that_o corn_n be_v now_o sell_v by_o the_o weight_n and_o not_o by_o measure_n weight_n be_v the_o only_a sure_a rule_n of_o the_o intrinsic_a worth_n of_o corn_n but_o this_o be_v propon_v in_o the_o par._n 1681._o the_o overture_n be_v reject_v by_o a_o vote_n vide_fw-la observe_v on_o act_n 96_o par._n 6._o k._n ja._n 4._o supra_fw-la king_n james_n the_o six_o parliament_z 12._o for_o understand_v this_o act_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o upon_o the_o 22_o of_o may_v 1592._o 114._o the_o presbyterian_a party_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o king_n be_v engage_v against_o bothwel_n and_o in_o other_o difficulty_n they_o hold_v a_o general_n assembly_n 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be_v payable_a by_o his_o superior_a especial_o if_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o great_a the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o abuse_v the_o power_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n of_o regality_n be_v leave_v arbitrary_a by_o this_o act._n vid._n c._n 14._o stat._n rob._n 2._o 72._o this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o 96_o act_n 6_o parl._n ja._n 4._o 73._o by_o this_o act_n all_o remission_n be_v null_a 74._o except_o the_o party_n injure_v be_v assythe_v and_o he_o who_o produce_v the_o remission_n must_v either_o find_v sufficient_a caution_n to_o pay_v the_o assythment_n within_o forty_o day_n or_o to_o stay_v in_o prison_n till_o the_o payment_n and_o by_o the_o 155_o act_n 12_o parl._n ja._n 6._o and_o 136_o act_n 8_o parl._n ja._n 6._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o remission_n contain_v not_o a_o assythment_n express_o in_o the_o body_n of_o it_o the_o remission_n shall_v be_v null_a but_o because_o these_o act_n be_v temporary_a therefore_o by_o the_o 174_o act_n parl_n 13_o ja._n 6._o if_o any_o remission_n or_o respite_n be_v grant_v before_o the_o party_n injure_v be_v first_o satisfy_v the_o remission_n be_v to_o be_v null_a and_o though_o by_o that_o last_o act_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o a_o assythment_n subsequent_a to_o the_o remission_n will_v not_o make_v the_o remission_n to_o convalesce_v because_o that_o act_n require_v that_o the_o remission_n shall_v be_v null_a as_o say_v be_v yet_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act_n seem_v only_o to_o be_v that_o without_o a_o assythment_n the_o remission_n shall_v be_v null_a from_o the_o same_o act_n exception_n be_v make_v of_o remission_n grant_v for_o quiet_v the_o highland_n or_o border_n which_o may_v be_v valid_a without_o assythment_n gratiâ_fw-la factâ_fw-la a_o princip●_fw-la nocenti_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la nisi_fw-la pax_fw-la sit_fw-la prius_fw-la habita_fw-la ab_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la offensi_fw-la which_o we_o call_v a_o letter_n of_o slain_n vel_fw-la nisi_fw-la fiat_fw-la reparatio_fw-la damnorum_fw-la plot._n council_n 78._o clar._n quest._n 58._o num_fw-la 40._o ubi_fw-la traditur_fw-la posse_fw-la regem_fw-la tamen_fw-la gratiare_fw-la nocentem_fw-la sine_fw-la pace_fw-la privati_fw-la quando_fw-la damnandus_fw-la elaborasset_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi reipublicae_fw-la vid._n l._n non_fw-la omnes_fw-la §_o fin_fw-fr ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o act_n relate_v to_o remission_n for_o spuilȝie●_n or_o theft_n as_o to_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n may_v restore_v the_o party_n and_o assyth_n he_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o remission_n 75._o by_o this_o act_n no_o freeholder_n can_v be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n except_o he_o hold_v a_o twenty_o pound_n land_n of_o the_o king_n but_o none_o can_v be_v now_o compel_v and_o this_o be_v only_o in_o the_o time_n when_o all_o freeholders_n be_v oblige_v to_o compear_v in_o parliament_n as_o the_o king_n head-court_n nor_o can_v any_o now_o vot_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o commissioner_n except_o they_o hold_v a_o 40_o shilling_n land_n of_o the_o king_n immediate_o or_o hold_v ten_o chalder_n of_o victual_n or_o a_o 1000_o pound_n feu-dewty_n all_o deduct_v off_o a_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n former_o and_o hold_v the_o same_o now_o of_o the_o king_n act_n 35_o par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o but_o now_o again_o since_o the_o restitution_n of_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n represent_v their_o own_o land_n in_o particular_a and_o so_o their_o vassal_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n vid._n act_n 21_o par._n 3_o ch._n 2._o 76._o the_o negligence_n so_o severe_o punish_v in_o judge_n by_o this_o act_n must_v be_v negligentia_fw-la dolosa_fw-la &_o supina_fw-la and_o the_o distinction_n here_o observe_v betwixt_o the_o punishment_n of_o heritable_a officer_n and_o other_o be_v ordinary_a among_o the_o doctor_n bald._n ad_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr seru._n fugitiv_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o pro_fw-la negligentia_fw-la judex_n
as_o go_v to_o the_o king_n host_n to_o take_v free_a quarter_n or_o meat_n and_o drink_v gratis_o which_o we_o call_v freequarter_n which_o may_v be_v further_o clear_v from_o cap._n 5._o stat._n 1._o rob._n 1._o where_o these_o that_o come_v to_o the_o host_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v serve_v for_o their_o money_n and_o that_o they_o take_v nothing_o but_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o baily_n and_o other_o there_o mention_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v punish_v as_o robber_n but_o it_o be_v still_o doubt_v whether_o the_o country_n may_v be_v put_v to_o be_v the_o first_o advancer_n when_o the_o militia_n be_v raise_v in_o such_o haste_n that_o these_o who_o be_v remote_a can_v provide_v present_a money_n and_o the_o country_n into_o which_o they_o be_v send_v have_v by_o their_o irregularity_n occasion_v their_o come_n it_o be_v unjust_a that_o innocent_a shire_n who_o send_v in_o their_o militia_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o expense_n in_o levy_v and_o entertain_v man_n to_o repress_v the_o irregularity_n of_o other_o 83._o it_o be_v observable_a from_o this_o act_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n without_o mention_v consent_n of_o parliament_n who_o command_v the_o proprietar_n of_o castle_n to_o furnish_v they_o for_o defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n with_o victual_n and_o artillery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o fort_n nor_o strength_n or_o turris_fw-la pinnata_fw-la call_v tower-house_n allow_v to_o be_v build_v in_o scotland_n without_o a_o express_a warrant_n under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o effect_n o●_n his_o prerogative_n in_o the_o sole_a dispose_n and_o make_v of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o since_o arm_n can_v be_v bear_v without_o his_o licence_n much_o less_o shall_v strength_n be_v build_v and_o from_o these_o ground_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v contend_v late_o that_o the_o king_n may_v garrison_n any_o man_n house_n when_o he_o and_o his_o council_n find_v the_o have_v a_o garrison_n in_o that_o place_n for_o maintain_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n be_v necessary_a but_o craig_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v treason_n or_o at_o least_o purpresture_n to_o deny_v the_o king_n the_o use_n of_o our_o castle_n or_o tower_n in_o such_o case_n jure_fw-la anglorum_fw-la turres_fw-la omnes_fw-la quia_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la s●u_fw-la munitionem_fw-la regni_fw-la extructae_fw-la tantum_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la quem_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la defensio_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la observari_fw-la quis_fw-la dicat_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la opinor_fw-la a●errabit_fw-la cur_n enim_fw-la qui_fw-la turrim_fw-la sive_fw-la fortal●●tium_fw-la suum_fw-la regi_fw-la denegat_fw-la crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la incurrit_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la equum_fw-la aut_fw-la aedes_fw-la aut_fw-la rem_fw-la aliam_fw-la nulla_fw-la alia_fw-la ratio_fw-la probabilis_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la negatio_fw-la haec_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la feudali_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la videtur_fw-la privare_fw-la jure_fw-la fui_fw-la dominij_fw-la &_o species_n quaedam_fw-la purpresturae_fw-la est_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la res_fw-la nostras_fw-la principi_fw-la poscenti_fw-la possumus_fw-la negare_fw-la sine_fw-la perduellionis_fw-la periculo_fw-la which_o agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o foreign_a lawyer_n who_o treat_v of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n in_o general_a fritz_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr praesidij_fw-la penes_fw-la quem_fw-la monarchia_fw-la be_v urbes_fw-la arces_fw-la occupare_fw-la potest_fw-la ●isque_fw-la pro_fw-la tuenda_fw-la securitate_fw-la publica_fw-la praesidia_fw-la imponere_fw-la potest_fw-la but_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o prerogative_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o except_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o even_o then_o the_o heretor_fw-la be_v to_o be_v repay_v if_o he_o must_v hire_v another_o house_n as_o at_o sea_n in_o storm_n all_o the_o party_n concern_v in_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o contribute_v for_o repair_v his_o loss_n who_o for_o lightning_n and_o secure_v his_o ship_n be_v force_v to_o throw_v his_o good_n overboard_o if_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v a_o conjunct-fee_n 84._o alienat_fw-la it_o during_o her_o marriage_n the_o alienation_n be_v 〈◊〉_d except_o she_o ratify_v the_o same_o judicial_o outwith_o the_o presence_n of_o her_o husband_n upon_o oath_n never_o to_o revock_n it_o and_o then_o the_o alienation_n be_v valid_a but_o though_o this_o act_n sustain_v a_o judicial_a instrument_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o a_o sufficient_a probation_n yet_o now_o something_o must_v be_v produce_v under_o she_o own_o hand_n or_o by_o two_o notar_n and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o sustain_v the_o act_n of_o renunciation_n though_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o both_o judge_n and_o clerk_n february_n 15._o 1678._o gordon_n contra_fw-la maxvel_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o decision_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v not_o because_o this_o act_n to_o which_o the_o decision_n be_v contrary_a be_v only_o set_v down_o as_o a_o memorandum_n and_o relate_v a_o decision_n of_o parliament_n without_o statute_v any_o thing_n thereupon_o for_o confirm_v the_o same_o for_o the_o mere_a set_v down_o this_o decision_n among_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n give_v it_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o act_n but_o because_o the_o time_n of_o that_o act_n one_o notar_n be_v sufficient_a but_o now_o either_o a_o woman_n must_v subscrive_v herself_o or_o two_o notar_n for_o she_o obseru._n 1_o o._n that_o decision_n of_o parliament_n bind_v as_o law_n though_o they_o be_v not_o set_v down_o as_o general_a law_n for_o the_o insert_v they_o among_o law_n make_v they_o equal_a to_o law_n some_o time_n decision_n by_o the_o king_n be_v insert_v among_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o cap._n 16_o david_n 2._o obseru._n 2_o o._n that_o though_o a_o oath_n be_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v the_o renunciation_n of_o a_o jointure_n stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o confirm_v a_o personal_a obligation_n grant_v by_o a_o woman_n stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la as_o be_v decide_v november_n 8_o 1677._o sinclar_fw-la contra_fw-la richardson_n and_o his_o spouse_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o disparity_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o in_o conjunct-fee_n she_o be_v domina_fw-la and_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o to_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n but_o in_o other_o obligation_n where_o the_o design_n be_v to_o bind_v herself_o the_o obligation_n be_v invalid_a because_o she_o being_n sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la mariti_fw-la can_v oblige_v herself_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o disposition_n grant_v by_o heretrix_n stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la will_v be_v sustain_v they_o have_v therein_o plenum_fw-la dominium_fw-la as_o to_o the_o property_n and_o even_o personal_a obligation_n for_o sum_n of_o money_n grant_v by_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v a_o appearand_a heir_n there_o be_v a_o back-bond_n grant_v to_o she_o declare_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v thereby_o personal_o oblige_v be_v sustain_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o comprise_v for_o as_o she_o may_v have_v dispon_v she_o own_o heretage_n express_o so_o she_o may_v have_v lawful_o grant_v a_o obligation_n whereby_o the_o same_o may_v have_v be_v adjudge_v january_n 23._o 1678._o pringle_n and_o bruce_n contra_fw-la paterson_n vid._n stockman_n decis_fw-la 59_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n laic_n have_v no_o power_n of_o choise_v or_o elect_v church_n man_n 85._o c._n quisquis_fw-la 43._o c_o massana_n 56._o the_o elect_a &_o elect_v potest_fw-la so_o that_o the_o privilege_n here_o grant_v seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n but_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v power_n by_o the_o concordata_fw-la with_o pope_n leo_n 10_o the_o to_o nominat_fw-la bishop_n and_o abbot_n so_o our_o king_n have_v the_o nomination_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o the_o provision_n of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o 125_o act_n 7_o par._n ja._n 5._o which_o though_o this_o act_n say_v do_v belong_v to_o our_o king_n by_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o crown_n for_o prerogative_n be_v then_o call_v privilege_n yet_o it_o be_v con●e●●_n that_o they_o derive_v this_o privilege_n from_o the_o pope_n act_n 53_o par._n 5_o ja._n 4._o for_o understand_v this_o act_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v that_o if_o the_o king_n who_o have_v these_o privilege_n do_v not_o nominat_fw-la within_o six_o month_n the_o pope_n may_v confer_v the_o benefice_n as_o he_o please_v and_o if_o the_o king_n do_v nominat_fw-la a_o unfit_a person_n the_o pope_n may_v refuse_v he_o and_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o n●me_v another_o within_o three_o month_n vid._n past_a de_fw-fr benefi_n cap._n 8._o but_o our_o king_n not_o acknowledge_v this_o power_n of_o preclude_v it_o be_v statute_n by_o this_o act_n that_o our_o king_n may_v present_v at_o all_o time_n till_o the_o prelate_n
secure_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o forefault_a of_o their_o superior_n yet_o therefore_o regulariter_fw-la the_o sub-vassal_n right_o fall_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o forefaulture_n of_o his_o superior_a or_o his_o own_o forefaulture_n and_o that_o not_o as_o caduciary_a for_o then_o it_o will_v only_o fall_v to_o he_o with_o the_o burden_n of_o all_o right_n grant_v by_o the_o vassal_n but_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o king_n qua_fw-la superior_a so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v any_o right_n except_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o himself_o this_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o case_n of_o general_n dalȝel_n contra_fw-la lady_n caldwall_n nota_fw-la the_o say_v 201_o act_n 14_o par._n ja._n 6._o appoint_v this_o act_n to_o be_v delet_fw-la out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o have_v be_v design_v ofttimes_o to_o prevent_v our_o take_n abrogate_a act_n for_o act_n in_o force_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v still_o print_v and_o some_o think_v this_o necessary_a because_o man_n argue_v oft_o from_o abrogate_a act_n as_o from_o this_o act_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o lady_n caldwal_n 38._o all_o monk_n with_o we_o be_v call_v friar_n from_o the_o french_a word_n frere_n which_o signify_v a_o brother_n the_o religious_a woman_n be_v call_v nun_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n nonna_n which_o signify_v a_o sacred_a virgin_n the_o land_n hold_v of_o friar_n or_o nun_n be_v by_o this_o act_n declare_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o monk_n and_o nun_n be_v by_o the_o 29_o act_n par._n 11_o ja._n 6._o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n quoad_fw-la their_o temporality_n and_o though_o thereafter_o many_o of_o these_o benefice_n be_v erect_v in_o favour_n of_o laic_a person_n yet_o by_o the_o 14_o act_n par._n 1_o ch._n 1._o the_o superiority_n of_o all_o land_n belong_v to_o abbacy_n priory_n and_o other_o benefice_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n this_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o act_n 36._o and_o be_v draw_v back_o to_o all_o right_n make_v even_o prior_n to_o this_o act_n 39_o by_o the_o 65_o act_n 5_o par._n ja._n 6._o which_o be_v a_o singular_a instance_n of_o draw_v back_o act_v prior_n to_o the_o date_n these_o act_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o observation_n upon_o the_o three_o parliament_n of_o queen_n mary_n 43._o king_n james_n the_o six_o parl._n 3_o 46._o these_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v explain_v in_o my_o criminal_a treatise_n tit_n heresy_n nota_fw-la that_o by_o the_o act_n 45_o archbishop_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v punish_v be_v find_v negligent_a by_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o kirk_n the_o bishop_n before_o the_o year_n 1606._o be_v but_o titular_a bishop_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v by_o they_o as_o be_v clear_a also_o by_o the_o 46_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o 46_o act_n it_o be_v also_o observable_a that_o all_o the_o churchman_n be_v then_o only_o to_o give_v their_o oath_n for_o acknowledge_v and_o recognosce_v his_o majesty_n and_o his_o authority_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n have_v come_v in_o only_a by_o the_o 1_o act_n par._n 18_o ja._n 6._o by_o this_o act_n also_o nonresidence_n be_v declare_v unlawful_a and_o be_v yet_o a_o cause_n of_o deprivation_n except_o it_o be_v dispense_v with_o the_o habilis_fw-la modus_fw-la whereof_o be_v by_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n by_o the_o 72_o act_n par._n 9_o q._n marry_o the_o minister_n be_v to_o have_v the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n manse_n or_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o 48._o and_o no_o kirk_n man_n manse_n or_o gleib_n can_v be_v feue_v yet_o a_o heretor_fw-la to_o who_o a_o vicar_n gleib_n be_v feue_v a_o year_n before_o that_o act_n be_v allow_v repetition_n feb._n 12._o 1635._o nota._n this_o decision_n be_v otherwise_o relate_v by_o mistake_n in_o the_o observe_v on_o the_o say_v act._n the_o manse_n come_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n manere_n vid._n selden'_v history_n of_o tithe_n pag._n 52._o by_o it_o we_o understand_v the_o minister_n dwellinghouse_n and_o if_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n have_v a_o dwellinghouse_n or_o manse_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o minister_n but_o if_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o no_o other_o house_n can_v be_v design_v though_o it_o stand_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o a_o abbacy_n february_n 11_o 1631._o minister_n of_o innerkeithing_n contra_fw-la john_n keir_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o parson_n or_o vicar_n manse_n the_o heretor_n must_v build_v one_o by_o the_o 31_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1644._o but_o thereafter_o by_o the_o 21_o act_n 3_o sess._n par._n 1_o ch._n 2._o the_o value_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v from_o 500_o mark_n to_o 1000_o pound_n so_o that_o the_o minister_n may_v build_v a_o manse_n to_o himself_o and_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n will_v get_v repetition_n of_o what_o he_o bestow_v in_o building_n not_o exceed_v 1000_o pound_n but_o if_o the_o minister_n build_v only_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 500_o mark_n he_o will_v not_o have_v action_n against_o the_o parochioner_n for_o more_o though_o not_o exceed_v 1000_o pound_n upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o may_v have_v build_v to_o that_o value_n january_n 8._o 1670._o charter_n contra_fw-la the_o parochioner_n of_o curry_n where_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o reparation_n or_o building_n of_o the_o manse_n affect_v not_o singular_a successor_n and_o be_v not_o debitum_fw-la sundi_fw-la by_o that_o act_n likewise_o it_o be_v find_v that_o since_o manse_v be_v ordain_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o heretor_n that_o therefore_o liferenter_n be_v not_o liable_a which_o decision_n may_v be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o minister_n since_o it_o may_v ofttimes_o disappoint_v or_o at_o least_o for_o many_o year_n suspend_v their_o relief_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o father_n shall_v denude_v himself_o of_o his_o estate_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o son_n a_o infant_n reserve_v only_o his_o own_o liferent_a and_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o such_o liferenter_n per_fw-la reservationem_fw-la may_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o heretor_n in_o this_o as_o they_o be_v in_o some_o other_o case_n and_o yet_o though_o liferenter_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o build_v manse_v yet_o they_o be_v find_v liable_a to_o repair_v they_o these_o be_v but_o minores_fw-la impensae_fw-la which_o require_v to_o be_v present_o do_v but_o neither_o heretor_n nor_o liferenter_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v what_o be_v to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o building_n or_o repair_v nor_o to_o stint_v themselves_o for_o that_o effect_n if_o they_o have_v material_n of_o their_o own_o it_o have_v be_v also_o find_v that_o manse_v be_v to_o be_v build_v and_o repair_v where_o they_o be_v burn_v or_o waste_v casu_fw-la fortuito_fw-la a_o gleib_n be_v that_o portion_n of_o land_n that_o be_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o minister_n gleba_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o a_o little_a piece_n land_n and_o be_v by_o this_o act_n to_o comprehend_v four_o aikers_n of_o arable_a land_n or_o 16_o soum_n grass_n where_o there_o be_v no_o arable_a land_n act_n 7_o par._n 18_o ja._n 6._o these_o four_o aikers_n be_v to_o be_v design_v out_o of_o land_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o such_o they_o be_v to_o be_v design_v out_o of_o abbot_n prioress_n bishop_n friar_n or_o any_o other_o kirk-land_n lie_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o paroch_n act_n 161_o par._n 13_o ja._n 6._o which_o order_n be_v exact_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o way_n set_v down_o by_o this_o act_n as_o dury_n observe_v july_n 13_o 1636._o halyburton_n contra_fw-la paterson_n yet_o i_o find_v that_o bishop_n land_n be_v design_v before_o abbot_n land_n because_o that_o bishop_n have_v great_a interest_n in_o the_o cure_n and_o albeit_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o design_v the_o most_o ew_a or_o near_a land_n to_o the_o manse_n for_o a_o gleib_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o for_o his_o ease_n yet_o the_o lordsfound_a a_o designation_n null_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o heretor_fw-la who_o land_n be_v design_v because_o there_o be_v other_o land_n near_o to_o the_o manse_n for_o else_o any_o heretors_n land_n within_o the_o paroch_n may_v be_v design_v for_o a_o manse_n out_o of_o prejudice_n by_o the_o 116_o act_n 12_o par._n ja._n 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o minister_n who_o be_v provide_v to_o church_n where_o there_o be_v no_o parson_n or_o vicar_n former_o such_o as_o cathedral_n kirk_n or_o abbacy_n shall_v have_v a_o sufficient_a manse_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o cathedral_n or_o abbey_n except_o the_o heretor_n of_o the_o precinct_n provide_v they_o to_o as_o good_a a_o manse_n and_o as_o commodious_a these_o designation_n be_v to_o be_v expede_n according_a to_o