every_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o four_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o palsy_n contain_v so_o until_o his_o parent_n with_o great_a sorrow_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o tomb_n of_o s._n audrey_n and_o there_o watch_v one_o night_n and_o promise_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n he_o become_v restore_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o that_o bless_a virgin_n neither_o be_v this_o church_n possess_v by_o any_o other_o than_o these_o wicked_a priest_n until_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n for_o it_o happen_v in_o that_o king_n time_n that_o one_o sigewold_n a_o bishop_n a_o greek_a by_o nation_n and_o thurslane_n a_o dane_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o eminency_n of_o this_o place_n and_o become_v both_o of_o they_o suitor_n for_o it_o more_o out_o of_o covetuousness_n than_o devotion_n one_o wlstan_n de_fw-fr delham_n secretary_n to_o the_o king_n inform_v he_o of_o the_o fame_n and_o sanctity_n thereof_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o such_o person_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o it_o and_o moreover_o declare_v unto_o he_o the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n s._n audrey_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n than_o the_o king_n confessor_n who_o take_v notice_n thereof_o with_o great_a delight_n forthwith_o purchase_v it_o of_o the_o say_a king_n with_o such_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v free_a from_o any_o regal_a tribute_n or_o exaction_n and_o have_v so_o do_v do_v put_v out_o those_o secular_a priest_n and_o repair_v the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o continue_v desolate_a for_o a_o hundred_o year_n introduce_v monk_n thereinto_o constitute_v brythnod_n provost_n of_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n the_o first_o abbot_n all_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n dcccclx_n and_o from_o the_o time_n that_o s._n audrey_n first_o build_v it_o ccxcvii_o receive_v into_o it_o those_o priest_n which_o be_v content_a to_o undergo_v a_o monastique_a life_n and_o augment_v its_o possession_n with_o divers_a other_o land_n purchase_v by_o himself_o as_o also_o divers_a rich_a ornament_n and_o obtain_v some_o of_o the_o say_a king_n grant_v and_o moreover_o buy_v of_o the_o say_a king_n not_o only_o the_o whole_a isle_n scil_n xx_o hide_v of_o land_n which_o he_o have_v therein_o but_o the_o dignity_n and_o soak_v of_o seven_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a viz._n two_o within_o the_o isle_n and_o five_o and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o east-angle_n â—ive_a at_o meldeburne_n three_o and_o a_o half_a at_o hernyngforde_n and_o twelve_o at_o north_n will_v for_o which_o he_o give_v in_o exchange_n lx._n hide_v in_o hertyngham_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o k._n athelstan_n bestow_v other_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n as_o also_o a_o cross_n of_o gold_n beautify_v with_o merveilous_a work_n and_o fill_v with_o relic_n which_o the_o say_a king_n in_o confirmation_n of_o his_o say_a grant_n and_o privilege_n to_o this_o place_n have_v offer_v here_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o s._n audrey_n with_o a_o admirable_a book_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a that_o this_o devout_a bishop_n give_v to_o god_n and_o s._n audrey_n within_o this_o isle_n marsh_n and_o fenk_n be_v no_o less_o than_o lx._n hide_v and_o to_o these_o concession_n do_v the_o same_o k._n edgar_n add_v the_o grant_n of_o xl_o hide_v of_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o town_n of_o hatfeilde_n and_o moreover_o give_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o manor_n of_o sudburne_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v translate_v the_o rule_n of_o s._n benedict_n out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a which_o he_o do_v and_o offer_v it_o to_o s._n audrey_n and_o last_o bestow_v on_o the_o say_a church_n his_o garment_n of_o fine_a purple_a make_v aâ—ter_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o wrought_v throughout_o with_o pure_a gold_n whereof_o a_o mitre_n be_v make_v and_o out_o of_o his_o own_o chapel_n several_a little_a chest_n and_o scroll_n with_o the_o relic_n of_o divers_a saint_n cap._n xl._o have_v now_o do_v with_o this_o second_o foundation_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n so_o make_v by_o that_o devout_a bishop_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v i_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o gift_n of_o staney_n thereunto_o this_o be_v bestow_v b._n on_o it_o by_o the_o before_o mention_v wulstan_n de_fw-fr delham_n who_o have_v it_o with_o the_o fen_n belong_v thereto_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o aescuen_n a_o widow_n which_o fen_n the_o monk_n afterward_o dimise_v for_o the_o rent_n of_o two_o thousand_o eel_n unto_o a_o certain_a kinsman_n of_o the_o say_v aescuen_n who_o have_v be_v tenant_n to_o it_o former_o and_o continue_v so_o likewise_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edgar_n do_v at_o length_n hold_v it_o as_o their_o own_o without_o any_o sentence_n or_o law_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o hundreder_n upon_o complaint_n make_v therefore_o of_o this_o injury_n to_o aegelwine_v the_o alderman_n who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n to_o the_o king_n over_o all_o england_n the_o say_a aegelwine_n come_v to_o ely_n and_o summon_v reigmund_n de_fw-fr holland_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o so_o hold_v it_o to_o come_v before_o he_o to_o answer_v the_o sameâ—_n but_o they_o though_o often_o warn_v refuse_v to_o appear_v nevertheless_o the_o say_a abbot_n continue_v his_o suit_n and_o renew_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o people_n for_o that_o wrong_n upon_o all_o occasion_n at_o length_n the_o say_a alderman_n sit_v at_o cambridge_n there_o be_v a_o great_a court_n of_o those_o citizen_n and_o hundreder_n before_o xxiii_o judge_n hold_v under_o a_o câ—rtain_a place_n calledâ—_n thirningfeld_n near_a maideneberge_n where_o the_o abbot_n declare_v open_o to_o they_o all_o how_o unjust_o the_o say_v reimund_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v deal_v with_o he_o in_o dispossess_v s._n audrey_n of_o this_o staneye_n and_o how_o that_o they_o will_v never_o appear_v though_o frequent_o summon_v whereupon_o the_o judge_n decree_v that_o the_o before_o specify_v abbot_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o again_o as_o also_o the_o whole_a fen_n and_o fish_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o the_o say_v reigmund_n and_o the_o other_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o same_o abbot_n the_o arrear_n of_o fish_n due_a for_o six_o year_n and_o likewise_o give_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o free_o do_v so_o they_o shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o their_o cattle_n and_o thereupon_o also_o do_v the_o say_a alderman_n command_v that_o oskytel_n and_o osmund_n bece_n with_o a_o godere_fw-mi de_fw-fr ely_n shall_v perambulate_v that_o land_n and_o put_v the_o abbot_n in_o possession_n thereof_o who_o do_v according_o of_o the_o before_o specify_v abbot_n brithnod_n i_o also_o find_v b._n that_o by_o his_o care_n and_o industry_n the_o limit_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v first_o set_v forth_o viz._n b._n from_o cotingelade_v to_o litleport_n or_o abbot_n delfe_n since_o call_v bishop_n delfe_n be_v in_o length_n seven_o mile_n and_o from_o cherche_fw-fr be_v to_o straham_n mere_a in_o breadth_n four_o within_o which_o compass_n divers_a petty_a isle_n be_v include_v moreover_o as_o a_o member_n thereof_o though_o lie_v without_o this_o circumference_n be_v dudintone_n as_o also_o chateriz_n where_o be_v a_o house_n of_o nun_n with_o the_o town_n of_o wittlesey_n and_o abbey_n of_o thorney_n which_o abbot_n call_v together_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o every_o part_n thereof_o assign_v supâ—â—_n they_o their_o several_a portion_n of_o land_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a evidence_n of_o the_o possession_n belong_v to_o his_o church_n he_o cause_v that_o large_a and_o deep_a ditch_n to_o be_v cut_v through_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o fenn_n which_o be_v then_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o abbot_n delfe_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v remain_v as_o a_o boundary_a in_o that_o deep_a mud_n and_o water_n this_o monastery_n be_v therefore_o so_o ample_o endow_v with_o land_n and_o otherwise_o rich_o beautify_v through_o the_o bounty_n of_o many_o zealous_a people_n who_o then_o think_v nothing_o too_o much_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o his_o service_n and_o grow_v more_o famon_n every_o day_n than_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o miracle_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o that_o renown_a virgin_n s._n audrey_n multitude_n of_o people_n for_o devotions_n sake_n flock_v thither_o it_o happen_v that_o about_o fifty_o year_n after_o king_n canutus_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a wisdom_n valour_n and_o pâ—ety_n be_v desirous_a together_o with_o queen_n emma_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o our_o lady_n
here_o at_o ely_n with_o high_a solemnity_n as_o the_o custom_n than_o be_v the_o abbot_n of_o ely_n in_o their_o turn_n perform_v the_o service_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o do_v there_o be_v no_o other_o access_n to_o it_o consider_v the_o breadth_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o fenn_n but_o by_o ship_v he_o set_v sail_v thitherward_o and_o when_o he_o come_v near_o to_o the_o land_n raise_v up_o himself_o command_v the_o mariner_n to_o make_v what_o have_v they_o can_v to_o a_o little_a port_n but_o to_o go_v stedy_o and_o fix_v his_o eye_n towards_o the_o church_n which_o stand_v on_o high_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n he_o hear_v a_o pleasant_a voice_n on_o every_o side_n where_o listen_v far_o the_o near_o he_o approach_v to_o landâ—_n the_o more_o sensible_a he_o be_v of_o the_o melody_n and_o at_o length_n perceive_v that_o it_o be_v the_o monk_n then_o sing_v in_o the_o quiâ—e_n and_o with_o shrill_a voice_n perform_v their_o divine_a office_n he_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o next_o ship_n to_o come_v near_o to_o he_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o sing_v with_o he_o become_v so_o transport_v that_o express_v the_o joy_n of_o his_o heart_n he_o present_o compose_v and_o sing_v this_o hymn_n merry_a singende_n moneke_v be_v in_o ely_z than_z chut_v singende_v thereby_o royal_a chites_n noer_n the_o land_n and_o here_o yve_v thes_n moneks_n sing_v which_o in_o latin_a be_v thus_o dulcè_fw-la câ—ntaverunt_fw-la monachi_fw-la in_o ely_n dumi_n canutus_n rex_fw-la navigate_fw-la propè_fw-la ibis_n and_o now_o my_o knight_n quoth_v he_o sail_v you_o near_o and_o let_v we_o joint_o hear_v the_o harmony_n of_o these_o monk_n all_o which_o be_v long_o afterward_o public_o sing_v in_o the_o choir_n in_o memory_n of_o that_o devout_a king_n and_o keep_v in_o mind_n as_o proverb_n the_o king_n thereupon_o cease_v not_o thus_o to_o sing_v with_o his_o venerable_a college_n till_o he_o come_v to_o land_n where_o be_v receive_v with_o solemn_a procession_n as_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v to_o the_o prìnce_n or_o any_o eminent_a person_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n he_o ratify_v all_o the_o donation_n confer_v thereto_o by_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o establish_v they_o with_o their_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n s._n audrey_n lie_v entomb_v upon_o the_o high_a altar_n before_o all_o the_o person_n there_o present_a not_o long_o afterward_o it_o so_o happen_v ibid._n that_o at_o the_o solempnity_n of_o this_o feast_n the_o fen_n be_v so_o much_o freeze_v that_o the_o say_a king_n can_v not_o repair_v thither_o as_o he_o desire_v nevertheless_o it_o do_v not_o alter_v his_o purpose_n though_o he_o be_v sorrowful_a and_o much_o trouble_v howbeit_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o god_n be_v then_o upon_o soham_n mere_a he_o contrive_v to_o be_v draw_v upon_o a_o slead_v over_o the_o ice_n and_o for_o his_o better_a security_n consider_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o one_o shall_v go_v before_o he_o to_o try_v the_o way_n but_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o as_o he_o stand_v thus_o consult_v a_o lusty_a and_o big_a man_n and_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n who_o for_o his_o corpulency_n be_v call_v brithmer_n bud_n come_v before_o he_o and_o offer_v to_o lead_v the_o way_n whereupon_o the_o king_n follow_v on_o the_o slead_v all_o that_o behold_v he_o admire_v his_o boldness_n and_o come_v safe_a thither_o celebrate_v that_o solempnity_n according_a as_o he_o have_v wont_a with_o great_a joy_n and_o in_o gratitude_n to_o the_o say_a brithmer_n make_v he_o with_o all_o his_o posterity_n â—ree_a mâ—n_z for_o ever_o in_o further_a testimony_n likewise_o of_o the_o security_n of_o this_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a and_o deep_a water_n wherein_o it_o be_v situate_a i_o find_v 40._o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o english_a have_v advertisement_n of_o great_a preparation_n then_o make_v by_o the_o daâ—es_n for_o another_o invasion_n of_o this_o realm_n bestir_v themselves_o in_o fortify_v their_o city_n and_o castle_n hide_v their_o treasure_n and_o muster_v of_o soldier_n for_o their_o defence_n and_o that_o alfric_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n much_o fear_v the_o danger_n do_v not_o only_o take_v care_n to_o convey_v the_o shrine_n of_o that_o glorious_a protomartyr_n s._n alban_n into_o a_o secret_a corner_n where_o he_o immure_v it_o but_o the_o better_a to_o disguise_v the_o business_n write_v letter_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o this_o place_n humble_o request_v he_o that_o he_o will_v take_v charge_n thereof_o till_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o quiet_a condition_n again_o â—or_a say_v my_o author_n erat_fw-la eorum_fw-la insula_fw-la intransmeabilibus_fw-la circundata_fw-la paludibus_fw-la &_o arundinetis_fw-la unde_fw-la hostium_fw-la incursus_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la timuerunt_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la this_o isle_n of_o ely_n be_v environ_v with_o fen_n and_o reed-plecks_a unpassible_a so_o that_o they_o fear_v not_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n whereunto_o the_o say_a abbot_n assent_v alfric_n like_o a_o politic_a and_o wary_a man_n fear_v that_o these_o of_o ely_n have_v get_v such_o a_o treasure_n into_o their_o hand_n may_v deny_v to_o restore_v it_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v again_o require_v send_v instead_o of_o s._n alban_n shrine_n the_o relic_n of_o a_o old_a monk_n put_v up_o in_o a_o rich_a chest_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v s._n alban_n bone_n and_o keep_v the_o before-specified_n shrine_n wall_v up_o in_o their_o own_o abbey_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o the_o most_o signal_n testimony_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a water_n encompass_v it_o be_v that_o recourse_n which_o divers_a of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v unto_o it_o as_o their_o great_a refuge_n against_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n as_o also_o the_o defence_n that_o they_o then_o and_o there_o make_v against_o a_o powerful_a army_n bring_v by_o that_o king_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o it_o the_o substance_n of_o which_o story_n because_o it_o be_v but_o brief_o point_v at_o by_o our_o public_a writer_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o seem_v tedious_a if_o i_o here_o succinct_o deliver_v after_o that_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n invade_v this_o realm_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n in_o the_o year_n mlxvi_o have_v subdue_v the_o force_n of_o k._n harold_n in_o open_a batail_n wherein_o that_o king_n lose_v his_o life_n stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o the_o conqueror_n affect_v not_o flee_v a._n into_o this_o isle_n for_o safety_n so_o likewise_o do_v ibid._n egfrid_n then_o abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n with_o the_o relic_n of_o that_o saint_n and_o treasure_n of_o his_o church_n as_o also_o 20._o edwine_n and_o morkere_o two_o great_a and_o potent_a earl_n of_o this_o nation_n with_o 20._o egelwine_n bishop_n of_o durham_n beside_o many_o thousand_o 20._o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o understanding_n that_o hereward_n lord_n 20._o of_o brunne_a in_o lincolnshire_n a_o young_a son_n to_o the_o famous_a leofrike_a earl_n of_o mercia_n be_v a_o person_n much_o renown_v 50â—_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o military_a skill_n for_o 1653._o at_o the_o age_n of_o xviij_o year_n be_v banish_v the_o land_n by_o king_n edw._n the_o confessor_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a dissoluteness_n towards_o his_o parent_n and_o other_o he_o go_v into_o flanders_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n where_o he_o gain_v most_o high_a repute_n of_o his_o prowess_n and_o noble_a exploit_n be_v return_v from_o beyond_o sea_n they_o forthwith_o send_v â—_o for_o he_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v repair_v thither_o with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o native_a country_n and_o redeem_v their_o just_a liberty_n and_o in_o particular_a they_o importune_v he_o in_o behalf_n of_o thurstane_n then_o abbot_n of_o that_o place_n and_o his_o monk_n who_o the_o say_a island_n whole_o be_v and_o on_o who_o behalf_n the_o same_o be_v then_o fortify_v against_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o delay_n because_o the_o say_a king_n bring_v in_o a_o foreign_a monk_n out_o of_o france_n to_o obtrude_v upon_o they_o as_o abbot_n there_o and_o that_o he_o purpose_v to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o all_o other_o church_n throughout_o england_n to_o which_o request_n of_o they_o he_o willing_o condescend_v and_o forthwith_o begin_v his_o journey_n towards_o they_o according_o whereof_o the_o earl_n warren_n have_v notice_n who_o brother_n long_o before_o the_o say_a hereward_n have_v kill_v he_o lay_v ambush_n for_o he_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o fen_n belong_v to_o
this_o isle_n and_o keep_v guard_n about_o the_o water_n near_o to_o the_o land_n hope_v to_o take_v he_o cunning_o without_o any_o slaughter_n of_o his_o own_o man_n but_o hereward_n be_v aware_a thereof_o as_o also_o that_o some_o of_o those_o guard_n have_v encounter_v with_o part_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o pursue_v they_o he_o come_v in_o to_o their_o aid_n and_o by_o take_v some_o of_o they_o discover_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v set_v these_o ambush_n for_o he_o and_o likewise_o that_o he_o be_v on_o the_o morrow_n to_o be_v at_o hoherhed_n he_o hasten_v thither_o with_o his_o ship_n and_o place_v some_o arm_a soldier_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n go_v himself_o with_o three_o horseman_n and_o fouâ—_n archer_n well_o arm_v unto_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o where_o the_o earl_n himself_o with_o his_o man_n be_v then_o also_o come_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o see_v they_o send_v some_o of_o his_o party_n near_o who_o inquire_v whether_o they_o belong_v to_o hereward_n and_o find_v that_o they_o didâ—_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o forsake_v himâ—_n but_o prevail_v not_o they_o return_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o hereward_n himself_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n whereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n animate_v his_o soldier_n to_o swim_v over_o with_o he_o present_o and_o revenge_v his_o brother_n death_n but_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a so_o to_o do_v say_v that_o his_o come_n thither_o be_v purposely_o thus_o to_o delude_v they_o whereupon_o the_o earl_n sigh_v say_v to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n oh_o that_o i_o have_v that_o devilish_a fellow_n your_o master_n here_o i_o will_v certain_o torment_v he_o to_o death_n to_o which_o word_n of_o his_o hereward_n reply_v if_o we_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o meet_v alone_o in_o any_o fit_a place_n you_o will_v not_o wish_v i_o in_o your_o feeble_a hand_n nor_o like_o well_o of_o my_o company_n and_o have_v so_o say_v stoop_v a_o little_a he_o bend_v his_o bow_n and_o let_v fâ—ye_o a_o arrow_n hit_v the_o earl_n on_o the_o breast_n but_o his_o coat_n of_o mail_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o enter_v nevertheless_o it_o come_v with_o such_o a_o force_n that_o it_o strike_v he_o off_o his_o horse_n so_o that_o his_o servant_n take_v he_o up_o for_o dead_a in_o their_o arm_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n hereward_n go_v away_o and_o come_v with_o his_o company_n into_o the_o isle_n the_o same_o day_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n by_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o monk_n as_o also_o by_o those_o noble_a person_n that_o be_v there_o viz._n edwine_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o morkere_o his_o brother_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o eminent_a man_n of_o the_o country_n who_o have_v be_v much_o oppress_v by_o the_o say_a conqueror_n flee_v thither_o whereof_o the_o king_n hear_v and_o be_v much_o enrage_v thereat_o he_o resolve_v to_o get_v the_o isle_n by_o assault_n and_o to_o that_o end_n cause_v a_o rendezvous_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n at_o alrehede_v near_o which_o place_n there_o be_v a_o military_a rampire_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v where_o the_o fen_n be_v four_o furlong_n in_o breadth_n and_o have_v bring_v store_n of_o wood_n stone_n and_o faggot_n of_o all_o kind_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o tree_n and_o great_a piece_n of_o timber_n fasten_v they_o together_o underneath_o with_o cow-hides_a and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o pass_v over_o they_o they_o strip_v off_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o wind_n like_o bladder_n which_o be_v do_v there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o press_v on_o to_o get_v over_o be_v greedy_a of_o the_o gold_n &_o silver_n whereof_o they_o suppose_a store_n to_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n that_o they_o that_o go_v foremost_a be_v drown_v with_o their_o bridge_n and_o those_o in_o the_o midst_n become_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o fenn_n but_o of_o those_o that_o be_v hindmost_a a_o few_o throw_v away_o their_o weapon_n make_v a_o shift_n by_o the_o mud_n to_o escape_v nevertheless_o multitude_n perish_v in_o this_o adventure_n who_o body_n be_v long_o after_o find_v putrify_a in_o their_o harness_n and_o drag_v out_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n but_o one_o only_a man_n who_o name_n be_v beda_n get_v into_o the_o isle_n the_o king_n therefore_o behold_v this_o lamentable_a disaster_n and_o much_o grieve_v thereat_o depart_v thence_o with_o those_o few_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v without_o any_o hope_n to_o conquer_v it_o place_v guard_n of_o soldier_n about_o it_o to_o prevent_v those_o within_o from_o waste_v the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o say_a beda_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o chief_a person_n that_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n and_o ask_v why_o he_o so_o bold_o adventure_v himself_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o king_n do_v promise_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v first_o enter_v and_o do_v some_o notable_a exploit_n there_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o those_o that_o defend_v it_o let_v he_o ask_v what_o he_o will_v of_o any_o man_n therein_o and_o he_o shall_v obtain_v it_o which_o when_o they_o hear_v they_o commend_v his_o valour_n and_o keep_v he_o there_o with_o they_o for_o certain_a day_n use_v he_o with_o great_a respect_n have_v therefore_o have_v this_o experience_n of_o their_o civility_n and_o observe_v how_o secure_a the_o place_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fortification_n there_o make_v as_o also_o the_o number_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o soldier_n therein_o he_o profess_v that_o as_o he_o have_v often_o hear_v they_o repute_v to_o be_v person_n more_o expert_a in_o war_n than_o other_o he_o now_o find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_o promise_v they_o upon_o liberty_n to_o go_v back_o to_o the_o king_n camp_n that_o he_o will_v there_o relate_v as_o much_o which_o he_o according_o do_v all_o be_v joyful_a to_o see_v he_o safe_a returnedâ—_n even_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o he_o be_v one_o of_o his_o most_o eminent_a soldier_n unto_o who_o he_o relate_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o his_o own_o adventure_n and_o that_o those_o earl_n beforementioned_a be_v there_o with_o two_o noble_a man_n viz._n orgar_n and_o thirchitell_a surname_v child_n but_o extol_v hereward_n not_o only_o beyond_o they_o all_o compare_v he_o with_o the_o most_o famous_a knight_n which_o he_o have_v see_v through_o france_n the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n or_o constantinople_n at_o which_o story_n the_o earl_n warren_n take_v no_o small_a offence_n not_o endure_v to_o hear_v such_o a_o commendation_n of_o he_o that_o have_v slay_v his_o brother_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o suggest_v the_o king_n that_o the_o relator_n be_v bribe_v to_o make_v so_o partial_a a_o report_n but_o the_o king_n go_v on_o in_o make_v more_o enquiry_n of_o his_o particular_a observation_n there_o have_v this_o far_a account_n from_o he_o that_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o place_n â—earing_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o soreiner_n in_o regard_n the_o king_n have_v design_v to_o bring_v over_o such_o out_o of_o france_n to_o be_v chief_a in_o all_o monastery_n and_o church_n of_o england_n do_v entertain_v those_o person_n there_o for_o their_o defence_n and_o thereupon_o fortify_v the_o say_a isle_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v much_o more_o willing_a to_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n than_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o servitude_n and_o that_o the_o same_o isle_n be_v not_o then_o at_o all_o burden_a by_o those_o forcesâ—_n for_o quoth_v 30â—â—_n he_o they_o matter_n not_o the_o siege_n the_o husbandman_n not_o neglect_v his_o blow_n nor_o the_o hunter_n his_o sport_n neither_o do_v the_o fowler_n cease_v from_o his_o employment_n conclude_v that_o they_o be_v secure_o defend_v by_o their_o own_o soldiery_n nay_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o more_o say_v he_o both_o what_o i_o know_v and_o see_v this_o isle_n it_o extraordinary_a fruitful_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o grass_n there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o england_n that_o have_v a_o more_o fertile_a turf_n moreover_o it_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o huge_a water_n and_o fen_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o abound_v not_o only_o with_o domestic_a cattle_n but_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o wild_a beast_n viz._n heart_n do_v goat_n and_o hare_n both_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o near_o the_o fen_n as_o also_o ermine_n polecat_n weasel_n and_o the_o like_a vermin_n which_o be_v take_v with_o trap_n and_o other_o engine_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o of_o fish_n and_o foul_a which_o there_o breed_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v at_o the_o floodgate_n upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o those_o water_n what_o
the_o king_n discern_v that_o all_o his_o endeavour_n be_v fruitless_a as_o to_o the_o conquer_a this_o isle_n by_o war_n or_o power_n have_v lose_v so_o many_o man_n in_o his_o attempt_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o at_o length_n by_o the_o council_n a._n of_o william_n than_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o determine_v that_o all_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o that_o abbey_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o isle_n shall_v be_v seize_v on_o and_o divide_v among_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v guard_n on_o the_o outside_n thereof_o of_o which_o the_o monk_n have_v knowledge_n they_o forthwith_o consult_v together_o their_o abbot_n be_v return_v who_o dissemble_v to_o go_v with_o those_o earl_n flee_v with_o the_o ornament_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n to_o angerhale_v and_o resolve_v ibid._n not_o only_o to_o yield_v peaceable_o to_o the_o king_n in_o case_n he_o will_v restore_v unto_o they_o free_o and_o honourable_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n but_o to_o give_v he_o a_o thousand_o mark_n and_o according_o send_v cunning_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o noble_a hereward_n to_o make_v that_o tender_a to_o he_o the_o king_n be_v ibid._n then_o at_o warwick_n who_o acceptable_o entertain_v it_o they_o give_v admission_n supra_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o soldier_n to_o come_v private_o into_o the_o isle_n when_o hereward_n be_v go_v out_o with_o his_o man_n to_o forage_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o business_n may_v be_v do_v without_o resistance_n which_o be_v discover_v to_o hereward_n by_o one_o of_o the_o say_a monk_n who_o name_n be_v alwyne_v the_o son_n of_o orgar_n he_o grow_v so_o enrage_v that_o he_o resolve_v to_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o church_n and_o the_o town_n but_o at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n and_o prayer_n of_o that_o monk_n wish_v he_o rather_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o his_o own_o safety_n as_o also_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o army_n be_v then_o at_o wyccheford_n within_o the_o distance_n of_o one_o furlong_n and_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v secure_v himself_o by_o flight_n in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n he_o yield_v to_o those_o his_o persuasion_n because_o he_o have_v often_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o military_a adventure_n and_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o and_o thereupon_o present_o betake_v himself_o to_o those_o his_o ship_n which_o he_o have_v to_o guard_v the_o isle_n into_o a_o certain_a large_a and_o spacious_a mere_a call_v wide_o not_o far_o from_o welle_v this_o be_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o their_o so_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o isle_n against_o the_o king_n and_o sail_v thither_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v free_a passage_n out_o of_o it_o and_o there_o resolve_v to_o stay_v a_o while_n employ_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n towards_o saham_n to_o plunder_v and_o pillage_v the_o country_n to_o who_o he_o send_v out_o scout_n to_o bring_v they_o back_o to_o he_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v which_o scout_n find_v they_o in_o a_o little_a island_n call_v stuntney_n think_v they_o to_o be_v their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o two_o of_o they_o viz._n scarfulte_n and_o broher_n get_v among_o the_o reed_n and_o with_o their_o sword_n each_o shave_v the_o other_o crown_n expect_v thereby_o to_o find_v the_o more_o favour_n be_v take_v but_o at_o length_n discover_v that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o side_n they_o go_v away_o together_o and_o soon_o get_v to_o their_o master_n who_o have_v not_o be_v long_o in_o the_o say_v mere_a but_o that_o the_o country_n people_n and_o the_o king_n soldier_n so_o beset_v he_o that_o be_v force_v to_o flee_v he_o kill_v his_o own_o horse_n lest_o any_o mean_a fellow_n shall_v boast_v that_o he_o have_v take_v he_o and_o so_o get_v away_o into_o bruneswald_n and_o the_o great_a wood_n of_o northamptonshire_n he_o very_o much_o waste_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o with_o sire_n and_o sword_n and_o have_v thus_o leave_v this_o isle_n where_o the_o vastness_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n have_v yield_v he_o such_o great_a and_o so_o long_a security_n for_o which_o respect_n i_o have_v make_v this_o digression_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o this_o characterâ—_n which_o ingulphus_n the_o then_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o crouland_n give_v bâ—â—_n of_o he_o porro_fw-la cum_fw-la supramemorati_fw-la comites_fw-la edwinus_fw-la &_o morkerus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la comes_fw-la herefordensis_fw-la radulfus_n come_v southfolciae_fw-la &_o waldevus_fw-la comes_fw-la northumbriae_fw-la inclytâ—_n regi_fw-la willielmo_n repugnarent_fw-la helienses_n paludes_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la multis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la similiter_fw-la exhaeredatis_fw-la occupantes_fw-la celiri_fw-la nuncio_n herwardus_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la accersitus_fw-la dux_n belli_fw-la &_o magister_fw-la militum_fw-la efficitur_fw-la ubi_fw-la tot_fw-la bellica_fw-la facinora_fw-la fecit_fw-la toties_fw-la adversarios_fw-la vicit_fw-la tot_fw-la vicibus_fw-la illusit_fw-la quod_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la laudem_fw-la meruit_fw-la quip_n qui_fw-la ruinas_fw-la suae_fw-la patriae_fw-la pereuntis_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la potuit_fw-la sustentavit_fw-la &_o inultos_fw-la abire_fw-la ad_fw-la inferos_fw-la non_fw-la permisit_fw-la caeteri_fw-la optimates_fw-la se_fw-la regi_fw-la dedentes_fw-la ejus_fw-la gratiam_fw-la tentaverunt_fw-la solus_fw-la hic_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la recusans_fw-la se_fw-la subdere_fw-la distulit_fw-la ac_fw-la aliâs_fw-la divertitâ—_n id_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o when_o the_o before_o mention_v earl_n edwine_n and_o morkere_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n ralph_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n not_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n have_v together_o with_o divers_a other_o great_a man_n in_o like_a sort_n disherit_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o fen_n at_o ely_n they_o forthwith_o send_v for_o hereward_n and_o make_v he_o general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n where_o he_o do_v so_o many_o warlike_a exploit_n so_o often_o beat_v his_o adversary_n and_o so_o many_o time_n delude_v they_o that_o he_o obtain_v last_v renown_n for_o the_o same_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o do_v so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v sustain_v the_o totter_a ruin_n of_o his_o country_n and_o be_v not_o cruel_a to_o his_o enemy_n and_o when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n render_v themselves_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n he_o only_o refuse_v will_v not_o submit_v but_o get_v away_o yet_o afterward_o he_o make_v his_o peace_n and_o have_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n call_v turfride_n marry_v 1653._o to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr evermuè_fw-fr lord_n of_o depe_v in_o lincolnshire_n with_o the_o forest_n adjoin_v entertain_v the_o say_a hugh_n upon_o a_o time_n at_o his_o house_n in_o huntendon_n it_o happen_v 1653._o that_o through_o a_o quarrel_n which_o arise_v then_o betwixt_o they_o he_o be_v there_o wretched_o slay_v by_o his_o say_a son_n in_o law_n and_o bury_v at_o crouland_n cap._n xli_o king_n william_n therefore_o be_v now_o possess_v of_o this_o isle_n which_o he_o find_v so_o troublesome_a and_o chardgable_a in_o the_o gain_n think_v it_o no_o small_a piece_n of_o policy_n to_o secure_v the_o same_o from_o the_o like_a danger_n for_o the_o future_a and_o therefore_o have_v afterward_o some_o difference_n with_o scotland_n compel_v b._n the_o abbot_n to_o maintain_v no_o less_o than_o xl_o soldier_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o which_o be_v such_o person_n or_o their_o substitute_n as_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o military_a service_n have_v their_o constant_a diet_n in_o his_o hall_n as_o also_o daily_o pay_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o celerer_fw-la but_o afterward_o it_o be_v not_o long_a erè_fw-la that_o this_o conventual_a church_n of_o ely_n become_v a_o cathedral_n for_o praesul_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o richard_n the_o theâ—_n abbot_n not_o be_v well_o please_v to_o live_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o who_o diocese_n cambridgshire_n within_o which_o this_o isle_n be_v situate_a then_o belong_v suggest_v to_o the_o king_n that_o this_o will_v be_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o procure_v the_o pope_n consent_n thereunto_o obtain_v his_o desire_n therein_o hope_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o new_a diocese_n but_o though_o he_o be_v prevent_v thereof_o by_o death_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o king_n neglect_v to_o do_v what_o he_o be_v so_o solicit_v unto_o and_o therefore_o bestow_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o manor_n of_o spaldwick_n bricklesworth_n and_o bokeden_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o loss_n which_o the_o say_a bishop_n sustain_v by_o exempt_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cambridge_n from_o his_o jurisdiction_n complete_v his_o purpose_n therein_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o bishopric_n may_v afford_v he_o a_o honourable_a support_n they_o reduce_v the_o number_n of_o monk_n which_o be_v lxx._n to_o xl_o whereupon_o hervaeus_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n in_o wales_n
pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n take_v advantage_n of_o a_o false_a rumour_n then_o spread_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v death_n it_o be_v the_o xxxv_o and_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o he_o then_o beyond_o sea_n and_o bear_v themselves_o not_o a_o little_a on_o their_o strength_n and_o wealth_n think_v that_o they_o may_v oppress_v the_o poor_a monk_n of_o crouland_n without_o any_o control_n whereupon_o gerard_n de_fw-fr bamvill_n fulke_n d'oiri_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr multon_n the_o elder_a and_o conan_n son_n of_o helyas_n who_o be_v much_o displease_v with_o the_o say_a monk_n of_o crouland_n for_o other_o respect_n associate_a to_o themselves_o richard_n de_fw-fr flet_n and_o walter_n with_o many_o other_o come_v to_o nicholas_n then_o prior_n of_o spalding_n and_o move_v he_o to_o be_v their_o leader_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o number_n all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o ellow_a wapentake_n some_o few_o except_v conspire_v with_o they_o sometime_o have_v their_o meeting_n in_o the_o prior_n of_o spalding_n barn_n at_o uuestone_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o church_n at_o holbeche_n when_o therefore_o the_o abbot_n of_o crouland_n according_a to_o custom_n keep_v up_o his_o marsh_n as_o every_o year_n he_o have_v use_v to_o do_v about_o rogation_n week_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o hay_n may_v have_v the_o better_a growth_n cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o bridge_n at_o spalding_n that_o the_o man_n of_o holland_n and_o other_o shall_v keep_v their_o cattle_n from_o come_v thereinto_o they_o not_o only_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v but_o drive_v in_o many_o more_o than_o they_o have_v former_o do_v whereupon_o the_o abbot_n servant_n impound_v they_o the_o man_n of_o holland_n grow_v very_o angry_a and_o have_v set_v a_o day_n viz._n the_o feast_n of_o nereus_n and_o achilleius_fw-la they_o then_o come_v into_o the_o say_a marsh_n of_o crouland_n all_o arm_a as_o it_o have_v be_v to_o battle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o three_o thousand_o whereof_o the_o abbot_n have_v notice_n he_o forthwith_o accompany_v with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o own_o family_n meet_v they_o at_o the_o bank_n call_v asendic_n which_o be_v the_o boundary_a of_o crouland_n fen_n and_o earnest_o entreat_v peace_n with_o they_o for_o he_o fear_v that_o they_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v the_o abbey_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v so_o come_v together_o but_o they_o answer_v he_o scornful_o and_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fen_n share_v it_o among_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o to_n and_o have_v so_o do_v pitch_a tent_n and_o make_v hut_v on_o every_o side_n the_o abbey_n wherein_o they_o place_v guard_n of_o arm_a man_n to_o keep_v each_o part_n thereof_o and_o likewise_o dig_v turf_n cut_v down_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o aldergroves_n of_o crouland_n and_o burn_v they_o depasture_v their_o meadow_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o hay_n with_o divers_a other_o violence_n by_o the_o space_n of_o xv_o day_n the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n with_o their_o servant_n be_v all_o this_o while_n shut_v up_o so_o that_o they_o dare_v scarce_o go_v out_o of_o their_o church_n door_n in_o this_o lamentable_a condition_n therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v complaint_n to_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o to_o that_o end_n dispatch_v a_o messenger_n to_o geffrey_n fitz_n piers_n then_o dwell_v at_o clive_n in_o northamptonshire_n who_o hear_v of_o these_o great_a outrage_n send_v six_o knight_n from_o northampton_n to_o be_v better_o inform_v thereof_o which_o knight_n come_v first_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o abbey_n there_o find_v the_o tent_n of_o sutton_n man_n who_o be_v tenant_n to_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr canvill_n and_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n with_o they_o and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v there_o by_o their_o master_n command_n so_o likewise_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n answer_n the_o tent_n of_o spalding_n man_n be_v the_o last_o but_o the_o abbot_n himself_o be_v most_o sensible_a of_o these_o high_a oppression_n get_v out_o private_o and_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n he_o can_v to_o london_n where_o he_o represent_v to_o hubert_n walter_n substitute_n to_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n the_o king_n chief_a justice_n then_o beyond_o sea_n with_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o fellow_n judge_n these_o great_a injury_n and_o abuse_n show_v they_o the_o king_n charter_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o bound_n of_o those_o their_o fen_n who_o thereupon_o much_o compassionate_v the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o monk_n send_v forthwith_o in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o the_o say_v geffrey_n fitz_fw-fr piers_n and_o require_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v call_v before_o he_o the_o prior_n of_o spalding_n and_o all_o those_o man_n of_o holland_n and_o to_o do_v the_o say_a abbot_n right_a upon_o they_o whereof_o these_o riotor_n hear_v they_o present_o burn_v their_o cabin_n and_o go_v to_o their_o own_o home_n at_o the_o summons_n therefore_o of_o the_o beforementioned_a geffrey_n fitz_fw-fr piers_n the_o say_a prior_n of_o spalding_n and_o the_o other_o delinquent_n meet_v he_o at_o depe_v to_o which_o place_n the_o say_v geffrey_n bring_v many_o eminent_a person_n with_o he_o upon_o the_o friday_n in_o whitsun_n week_n where_o the_o abbot_n of_o crouland_n chardged_a they_o with_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o all_o the_o violence_n and_o wrong_a before-specified_n there_o be_v likewise_o seven_o particular_a man_n who_o stand_v up_o and_o on_o the_o say_v abbot_n behalf_n lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o seven_o of_o the_o principal_a offender_n that_o each_o of_o they_o have_v damnify_v the_o abbot_n to_o the_o value_n of_o xx_o mark_n whereupon_o some_o of_o they_o be_v send_v to_o prison_n to_o northampton_n some_o to_o rokingham_n and_o some_o to_o other_o place_n the_o particular_n touch_v this_o suit_n for_o it_o last_v five_o year_n will_v be_v too_o much_o trouble_v to_o rehearse_v but_o at_o length_n the_o abbot_n prevail_v and_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o those_o marsh_n the_o business_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o year_n mcxcxiij_fw-la 5_o r._n 1._o but_o though_o this_o suit_n have_v then_o a_o end_n the_o prior_n of_o spalding_n renew_v his_o former_a claim_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v to_o a_o amicable_a agreement_n 7._o by_o a_o fine_a levy_v betwixt_o they_o in_o 18_o h._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o shall_v impound_v any_o cattle_n of_o they_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o prior_n or_o their_o tenant_n of_o crowland_n spalding_n pinchber_n langtoft_n baston_n and_o depe_v depasture_v within_o the_o fen_n of_o the_o say_a town_n nor_o take_v in_o any_o stranger_n cattle_n into_o those_o fen_n about_o this_o time_n will._n de_fw-fr albinci_n a_o great_a man_n in_o these_o part_n challenge_v right_o of_o common_a in_o divers_a of_o these_o fen_n whereupon_o by_o a_o fine_a 7._o levy_v at_o lincoln_n in_o 24_o h._n 3._o betwixt_o the_o then_o abbot_n of_o crouland_n and_o prior_n of_o spalding_n and_o the_o say_v william_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o he_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v common_a of_o pasture_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n belong_v to_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o tenant_n of_o uffington_n caswike_n and_o tallington_n in_o the_o fen_n of_o crouland_n spalding_n pinchbec_n langtoft_n and_o baston_n in_o ....._o h._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o presentment_n a._n exhibit_v to_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a at_o lincoln_n by_o the_o juror_n for_o the_o wapentake_n of_o ellowe_n set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v two_o course_n of_o water_n in_o the_o common_a river_n of_o croyland_n the_o one_o near_a and_o the_o other_o more_o remote_a and_o that_o the_o near_a current_n be_v the_o right_a channel_n and_o of_o sufficient_a depth_n wherein_o they_o that_o do_v go_v with_o barge_n and_o boat_n may_v well_o pass_v too_o and_o fro_o but_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n have_v by_o plant_v willow_n thereon_o so_o obstruct_v &_o straitghn_v the_o say_a course_n of_o that_o stream_n that_o boat_n and_o barge_n can_v not_o pass_v as_o former_o they_o have_v but_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v both_o by_o the_o say_a juror_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o justice_n itinerant_n for_o this_o county_n who_o pass_v that_o way_n to_o view_v the_o same_o that_o the_o current_n of_o the_o say_a water_n be_v much_o more_o proper_a and_o commodious_a in_o the_o place_n where_o then_o it_o go_v than_o there_o where_o the_o juror_n present_v the_o default_n to_o be_v provide_v that_o it_o may_v continue_v as_o wide_a and_o deep_a as_o it_o then_o be_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v straight_o and_o not_o bend_v as_o the_o old_a one_o be_v and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v and_o order_v that_o it_o
crouland_n bridge_n to_o wodelademouth_n the_o river_n of_o weland_n be_v the_o fence_n thereto_o have_v the_o before-specified_n isle_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o itâ—_n and_o the_o fen_n call_v goggeslound_n on_o the_o west_n and_o from_o wodelademouth_n to_o the_o common_a sewer_n of_o asendik_n the_o say_a river_n of_o weland_n be_v the_o limit_n thereof_o have_v the_o say_a isle_n on_o the_o south_n part_n and_o spaâ—ding_n fen_n on_o the_o north._n and_o from_o the_o say_a sewer_n to_o aswiktost_a do_v the_o water_n of_o asendik_n bind_v it_o have_v the_o same_o isle_n on_o the_o south_n parâ—_n and_o the_o fen_n of_o spalding_n weston_n and_o multon_n on_o the_o north._n moreover_o of_o the_o fen_n lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o say_a isle_n on_o the_o west_n side_n these_o be_v then_o the_o limit_n viz._n from_o namans_n land_n hirne_n to_o finset_n thence_o to_o groin_n thence_o to_o folwardstake_v thence_o northwards_o to_o the_o stream_n of_o weland_n where_o south_n lake_n enter_v thereinto_o and_o so_o pass_v over_o the_o say_a river_n of_o weland_n and_o ascend_v to_o aspath_n thence_o northwards_o to_o werwerlake_n and_o so_o by_o harinholt_n to_o mengarlake_n thence_o to_o oggot_n otherwise_o call_v dedmans_n lake_n and_o so_o by_o apinholt_n and_o wodelake_n eastward_n to_o wodelademouth_n which_o be_v the_o boundary_a of_o the_o isle_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o north_n as_o namans_n land_n hirne_n be_v towards_o the_o south_n howbeit_o the_o common_a of_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n extend_v far_a than_o the_o before-specified_n bound_n of_o those_o fen_n southwards_o even_o to_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o medeshamsted_n now_o peterborough_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n pega_n now_o peakirke_n in_o the_o south_n fen_n of_o weland_n and_o in_o the_o north_n fen_n towards_o the_o west_n to_o the_o town_n of_o depinge_v â—_z &_o northwards_o to_o spaldel_v the_o other_o boundary_a b._n be_v by_o edred_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n thus_o describe_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n dccccxlviij_fw-la viz._n from_o the_o triangular_a bridge_n at_o crouland_n by_o the_o river_n of_o weland_n towards_o spalding_n unto_o asâ—ndike_n where_o asendik_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n of_o uueland_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o a_o certain_a cross_n of_o stone_n there_o erect_v by_o abbot_n turketill_o and_o so_o upward_o to_o the_o east_n by_o asendick_n to_o aswicktost_a thence_o to_o shepishee_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o same_o isle_n and_o so_o to_o tedwarthar_n and_o there_o enter_v south_n i_o to_o naman_n land_n hirne_n where_o the_o say_a abbot_n turketill_o set_v up_o another_o cross_n of_o stone_n six_o perch_n distant_a from_o south_n i_fw-mi the_o division_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o cambridge_n be_v in_o that_o water_n and_o the_o say_a cross_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o river_n of_o nene_n five_o perch_n westward_n and_o so_o along_o the_o say_a river_n of_o nene_n as_o it_o run_v to_o the_o before-specified_n bridge_n at_o crouland_n whereunto_o belong_v likewise_o the_o several_a fish_n aswell_o in_o all_o the_o water_n environ_v the_o say_a isle_n as_o in_o the_o pool_n and_o fen_n within_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o marsh_n and_o wood_n of_o alderlound_n situate_a westward_n and_o opposite_a thereto_o all_o which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n according_a to_o these_o subsequent_a boundary_n viz._n from_o naman_n land_n hirne_n by_o the_o river_n of_o nene_n westward_n to_o finset_n where_o there_o be_v a_o cross_n of_o stone_n set_v up_o near_o the_o river_n thence_o to_o grinis_fw-la thence_o to_o folwardstake_v and_o thence_o to_o southlake_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o weland_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o the_o say_a river_n of_o weland_n and_o beginning_n at_o kenulphston_n near_o the_o stream_n over_o against_o southlake_n where_o kenulph_n the_o first_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n fix_v a_o cross_n of_o stone_n for_o the_o limit_n betwixt_o crouland_n and_o depe_v and_o thence_o tend_v northwards_o near_o aspath_n unto_o werwarlake_n and_o so_o to_o harinholt_n and_o then_o up_o by_o mengarlake_n and_o lurtlake_n where_o the_o bound_n of_o holland_n and_o kestevene_n be_v thence_o to_o oggot_n and_o so_o to_o apinholt_n otherwise_o call_v wodelade_v where_o the_o same_o uuodelade_v fall_v into_o uueland_n which_o ample_a possession_n though_o they_o yield_v not_o much_o profit_n in_o regard_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o they_o 870._o lay_v then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o water_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o upon_o the_o invasion_n of_o those_o pagan_a dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o beorred_a king_n of_o mercia_n they_o happen_v to_o be_v their_o chief_a refuge_n the_o life_n of_o most_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o abbey_n be_v then_o secure_v by_o mean_n of_o these_o spacious_a fen_n in_o the_o reed_n and_o thicket_n whereof_o they_o hide_v b._n themselves_o to_o avoid_v the_o cruelty_n of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n whilst_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o covent_n be_v murder_v and_o the_o abbey_n burn_v which_o monk_n so_o preserve_v and_o after_o that_o woeful_a masacre_n return_v again_o content_v themselves_o with_o such_o habitation_n as_o the_o ruin_n there_o leave_v will_v afford_v they_o nor_o have_v they_o better_a until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edred_n that_o turketill_o than_o his_o chancellor_n take_v to_o heart_n those_o their_o suffering_n procure_v that_o king_n to_o rebuild_v it_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o out_o of_o his_o singular_a devotion_n to_o god_n and_o affection_n to_o this_o place_n giving_z a._n six_o goodly_a manor_n thereto_o and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v shear_v a_o monk_n become_v afterward_o abbot_n there_o whereupon_o through_o the_o munificence_n of_o that_o good_a king_n and_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o say_v turketill_o be_v thus_o restore_v to_o it_o be_v former_a splendour_n there_o be_v no_o good_a mean_n unattempted_a that_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o better_n and_o improve_n of_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v for_o the_o most_o advantage_n as_o may_v seem_v by_o those_o endeavour_n of_o abbot_n egelric_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o king_n edgar_n who_o plough_v up_o a_o large_a proportion_n of_o they_o for_o corn_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v do_v without_o the_o help_n of_o drayn_v i_o presume_v for_o say_v ingulphus_n b._n fecit_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_fw-la annis_fw-la sicciatis_fw-la culturam_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la paludibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o dry_a year_n he_o till_v the_o fen_n in_o four_o place_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o they_o and_o for_o three_o or_o four_o of_o year_n have_v the_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o fold_n of_o what_o seed_n soever_o he_o sow_v among_o which_o that_o fen_n at_o tedwarthar_n be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a the_o monastery_n be_v so_o much_o enrich_v by_o these_o plentiful_a crop_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o be_v supply_v therewith_o and_o a_o multitude_n of_o poor_a people_n resort_v thither_o for_o that_o respect_n crouland_n become_v a_o large_a town_n the_o same_o ingulphus_n who_o be_v abbot_n here_o in_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n time_n say_v b._n that_o in_o his_o day_n they_o have_v not_o any_o such_o tenant_n reside_v here_o at_o crouland_n as_o upon_o their_o other_o land_n no_o man_n delight_v to_o inhabit_v here_o any_o long_a than_o he_o be_v necessitate_v so_o to_o do_v insomuch_o as_o those_o who_o in_o time_n of_o war_n betake_v themselves_o hither_o for_o security_n as_o great_a number_n of_o rich_a and_o poor_a from_o the_o neighbour_a country_n do_v afterward_o return_v back_o to_o their_o particular_a home_n none_o continue_v here_o but_o their_o own_o domestic_a family_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o children_n to_o who_o he_o do_v let_v to_o ferm_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o meadow_n belong_v to_o this_o abbey_n for_o certain_a annual_a rent_n and_o other_o service_n for_o 10._o without_o boat_n there_o be_v not_o then_o any_o access_n thereto_o there_o be_v no_o path_n far_o than_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o monastery_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o this_o abbey_n be_v through_o the_o great_a bounty_n of_o several_a king_n and_o other_o give_v thereto_o with_o divers_a ample_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o with_o fearful_a curse_n pronounce_v by_o those_o pious_a donour_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v violate_v any_o of_o their_o grant_n nevertheless_o it_o appear_v a._n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o holland_n border_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o crouland_n have_v drayn_v their_o own_o marsh_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o good_a and_o fertile_a arable_a land_n whereof_o each_o town_n have_v their_o proper_a portion_n want_v
in_o breadth_n two_o and_o a_o half_a this_o county_n of_o huntendon_n be_v then_o a_o forest_n the_o regardor_n do_v in_o 34_o e._n 1._o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n precept_n make_v this_o follow_a presentment_n b._n at_o the_o new_a temple_n in_o london_n viz._n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n in_o the_o town_n of_o ramsey_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o thorney_n in_o wytlesheye_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o ely_n in_o wytlysheye_n have_v waste_v all_o the_o fen_n of_o kyngesdelfe_n of_o the_o alder_n hassocks_n and_o rush_n estimate_v at_o a_o thousand_o acre_n so_o that_o the_o king_n deer_n can_v not_o have_v harbour_n there_o as_o they_o have_v before_o that_o perambulation_n likewise_o that_o the_o town_n of_o stangrund_n and_o farsheve_v have_v waste_v the_o fen_n of_o farsheved_a of_o the_o alder_n and_o rush_n estimate_v at_o a_o hundred_o acre_n also_o that_o 2d_o the_o abbot_n of_o thorney_n have_v make_v a_o purpresture_n in_o the_o say_v king_n forest_n within_o farsheved_a fen_n and_o enclose_v the_o same_o with_o a_o double_a ditch_n on_o the_o side_n towards_o farsheve_v which_o contain_v in_o length_n two_o mile_n by_o estimation_n and_o two_o furlong_n in_o breadth_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n have_v raise_v a_o new_a bank_n without_o the_o town_n of_o jakele_n contain_v one_o mile_n in_o length_n against_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest._n and_o that_o b._n john_n le_fw-fr woo_v of_o jakele_n come_v with_o the_o man_n of_o wytlysheye_n into_o the_o fen_n of_o kynggesdelfe_n and_o set_v fire_n therein_o which_o burn_v in_o length_n and_o breadth_n about_o four_o mile_n by_o estimation_n which_o cause_v great_a loss_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o heart_n hind_n and_o goat_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o man_n of_o benewyk_n have_v destroy_v a_o certain_a place_n in_o kyngesdelf_n of_o the_o alder_n and_o rush_n call_v hertyngge_n contain_v a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o they_o likewise_o then_o present_v that_o the_o banleu_n of_o ramsey_n begin_v at_o humberdale_n and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o wystowe_v low_a by_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n of_o wystowe_n and_o so_o to_o ranelestone_n and_o thence_o to_o ranelesnoge_fw-mi thence_o to_o obmere-bote_n thence_o to_o scaldemere_n thence_o to_o ayxschebeche_v thence_o to_o the_o new_a load_n which_o lead_v betwixt_o middilmore_n and_o kynggesdelfe_n thence_o to_o beaurepeyre_n thence_o to_o tyrmerekote_v thence_o to_o pollyngsecote_n thence_o to_o caldemowchache_n thence_o to_o goldepyttelade_v and_o thence_o to_o homberdale_n the_o division_n 2._o betwixt_o this_o forest_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o free_a chase_n of_o somersham_n 1._o begin_v at_o the_o great_a river_n scil_n at_o the_o three_o willow_n and_o thence_o extend_v to_o fentone_n load_n thence_o to_o the_o new_a bank_n thence_o to_o fentone_n cross_n thence_o to_o the_o mill_n at_o wardeboys_n thence_o to_o pydelemare_n thence_o to_o pydele_n dam_n thence_o to_o iny_n meed_n thence_o to_o kollangeleye_a thence_o to_o the_o hanger_n of_o bluntesham_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o great_a river_n chap._n lii_o this_o be_v the_o last_o of_o those_o six_o county_n into_o which_o the_o great_a level_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v extend_v contain_v no_o more_o than_o a_o narrow_a skirt_n of_o those_o fen_n at_o the_o utmost_a point_n whereof_o that_o sometime_o great_a and_o famous_a abbey_n of_o medeshamstede_n since_o call_v peterborough_n be_v for_o the_o like_a advantage_n already_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o thorney_n and_o some_o other_o first_o found_v 1640._o by_o peada_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n dcl_o and_o soon_o after_o ample_o endow_v by_o king_n wolpherus_fw-la his_o brother_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o government_n as_o to_o its_o situation_n and_o the_o more_o exact_a description_n of_o the_o fen_n belong_v thereto_o i_o shall_v exhibit_v what_o robert_n the_o swasham_n sometime_o a_o monk_n of_o that_o house_n sai_z b._n burch_n verò_fw-la in_o region_fw-la gyrviorum_fw-la est_fw-la fundatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n burch_n be_v found_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gyrvii_n for_o there_o begin_v the_o fen_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o which_o reach_v lx._n mile_n or_o more_o in_o length_n which_o fen_n be_v of_o no_o small_a benefit_n to_o the_o border_a people_n for_o there_o they_o have_v wood_n and_o other_o fuel_n for_o the_o fire_n and_o hay_n for_o fodder_n as_o also_o reed_n for_o thatch_v of_o their_o house_n with_o many_o other_o necessary_n there_o be_v likewise_o divers_a river_n water_n and_o great_a mere_a for_o fish_v the_o country_n abound_v in_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o best_a part_n whereof_o burch_n be_v seat_v have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o it_o the_o fen_n and_o river_n and_o on_o the_o other_o upland_n ground_n with_o wood_n meadow_n and_o many_o pasture_n which_o do_v render_v it_o most_o beautiful_a on_o every_o part_n have_v a_o meet_a access_n to_o it_o by_o land_n except_o towards_o the_o east_n on_o which_o side_n without_o boat_n there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o it_o run_v the_o river_n nene_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o possession_n pool_n fen_n lake_n fishing_n land_n etc._n etc._n which_o king_n wolphere_n give_v thereto_o that_o the_o monk_n therein_o place_v may_v free_o serve_v godâ—_n viz._n from_o medeshamstede_n to_o norburch_n and_o thence_o to_o a_o place_n call_v folly_n thence_o direct_o through_o the_o main_a fen_n to_o esendic_n and_o from_o esendic_n to_o the_o place_n which_o they_o call_v fethermute_v thence_o directy_n to_o cuggedic_n ten_o mile_n distant_a ☜_o thence_o to_o raggewiâ—c_n five_o mile_n to_o the_o principal_a stream_n which_o go_v to_o elm_n and_o wisebeche_n and_o thence_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o mile_n up_o the_o say_v principal_a stream_n to_o trochenholt_n thence_o direct_o through_o the_o vast_a fen_n to_o derevorde_n in_o length_n xx_o mile_n thence_o to_o grecescros_n thence_o by_o a_o fair_a current_n call_v beadan_n ea_fw-la six_o mile_n to_o paccelode_n and_o so_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o lake_n and_o spacious_a fen_n in_o huntendonshire_n together_o with_o the_o pool_n and_o lake_n call_v scelfremere_n and_o witlesmere_n and_o several_a other_o to_o they_o belong_v as_o also_o with_o the_o land_n and_o house_n which_o do_v lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o scelfremere_n and_o all_o within_o the_o fen_n to_o medeshamstede_n and_o thence_o to_o welmesford_n and_o so_o to_o clive_n and_o estune_n and_o from_o estune_n to_o stanforde_n and_o thence_o as_o the_o river_n run_v to_o norburch_n before-specified_n but_o touch_v the_o improvement_n make_v here_o by_o bank_v and_o drayn_v i_o find_v little_a in_o particular_a till_o of_o late_a time_n whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v anon_o this_o be_v the_o utmost_a corner_n towards_o the_o high_a land_n which_o the_o fresh_a water_n for_o want_n of_o a_o clear_a and_o perfect_a evacuation_n overflow_v the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n conduce_v to_o the_o exsiccation_n thereof_o have_v be_v cut_v from_o the_o river_n nene_n through_o cambridgshire_n towards_o their_o most_o ancient_a and_o natural_a out-fall_a at_o wisebeche_n chap._n liii_o observation_n upon_o the_o commission_n and_o statute_n of_o sewer_n have_v now_o do_v with_o those_o particular_a endeavour_n of_o bank_v and_o drayn_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o great_a level_n in_o order_n to_o the_o better_n that_o surround_v part_n of_o the_o country_n i_o come_v last_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o eminent_a and_o signal_n undertake_v viz._n the_o general_a win_n thereof_o by_o bank_n and_o sewer_n a_o work_n certain_o of_o no_o less_o honour_n to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n therein_o than_o beneficial_a to_o the_o present_a and_o future_a age._n but_o before_o i_o begin_v therewith_o it_o will_v be_v proper_a i_o conceive_v by_o way_n of_o preparation_n thereto_o to_o make_v some_o short_a observation_n upon_o the_o ancient_a commission_n and_o most_o notable_a statute_n of_o sewer_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o commission_n the_o antiquity_n and_o extent_n whereof_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n i_o shall_v brief_o note_v first_o that_o the_o king_n ratione_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la suae_fw-la regiae_n ad_fw-la providendum_fw-la salvationi_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la circumquaque_fw-la fuit_fw-la astrictus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o those_o be_v the_o word_n therein_o be_v by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n oblige_v to_o see_v and_o foresee_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o realm_n 8._o second_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o they_o the_o commissioner_n may_v enforce_v the_o neglecter_n of_o their_o duty_n by_o distress_n of_o their_o good_n and_o likewise_o fine_a and_o imprison_v the_o dissobeyer_n of_o their_o order_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o word_n viz._n ad_fw-la
the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o get_v their_o ship_n back_o who_o discern_v what_o be_v do_v leave_v they_o and_o flee_v towards_o severne_n that_o which_o be_v here_o call_v a_o castle_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v some_o fort_n make_v at_o or_o near_o hartford_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n for_o before_o the_o tide_n be_v keep_v back_o at_o stratford_n bow_n by_o a_o large_a sasse_n there_o make_v to_o keep_v the_o level_n above_o it_o from_o drown_v no_o question_n but_o that_o they_o flow_v above_o ware_n and_o bring_v up_o small_a vessel_n near_o to_o hartford_n there_o be_v betwixt_o ware_n and_o hartford_n a_o hill_n which_o to_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o shipman_n hill_n and_o a_o tradition_n of_o the_o country_n people_n that_o ship_n do_v in_o ancient_a time_n lie_v at_o anchor_n in_o that_o valley_n the_o first_o mention_n wherewith_o i_o have_v meet_v concern_v the_o marsh_n of_o essex_n be_v essex_n in_o king_n john_n time_n roger_n de_fw-fr crammavill_n be_v then_o attach_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n make_v in_o the_o say_v king_n court_n by_o a_o fine_a betwixt_o himself_o and_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n touch_v the_o bank_n gutter_n and_o ditch_n to_o be_v make_v in_o renham_n marsh_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a prior_n produce_v the_o beforementioned_a fine_a so_o make_v betwixt_o they_o which_o testify_v that_o the_o say_v roger_n do_v then_o agree_v that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v make_v and_o repair_v those_o bank_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o land_n in_o that_o marsh_n so_o that_o every_o acre_n which_o the_o say_v roger_n do_v possess_v shall_v be_v tax_v as_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o prior._n and_o the_o say_v roger_n come_v and_o acknowlege_v the_o agreement_n and_o justify_v that_o he_o have_v full_o make_v those_o bank_n according_a to_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o tenement_n and_o thereupon_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o those_o who_o know_v the_o law_n of_o the_o marsh._n upon_o complaint_n 1._o make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o 8_o e._n 1._o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o stratford_n that_o whereas_o he_o do_v use_v yearly_a to_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o ditch_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o west-hamme_a as_o often_o as_o need_v require_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o his_o neighbour_n lie_v within_o those_o marsh_n againt_v the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o luye_n and_o that_o his_o say_a neighbour_n do_v neglect_v to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o the_o say_a king_n direct_v his_o precept_n 13._o to_o the_o shireeve_n of_o essex_n command_v he_o to_o distrain_v all_o those_o that_o be_v faulty_a therein_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a abbot_n may_v have_v contribution_n in_o that_o behalf_n in_o 15_o e._n 1._o john_n de_fw-fr lovetot_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr lamburne_n have_v 6._o commission_n to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o ditch_n in_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o thames_n and_o part_n adjacent_a then_o in_o decay_n and_o to_o inquire_v through_o who_o default_n they_o become_v so_o ruinous_a in_o 20_o e._n 1._o the_o abbot_n of_o stratford_n make_v a_o new_a complaint_n dorso_fw-la to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o abovesaid_a whereupon_o the_o say_a king_n require_v the_o shireeve_n to_o distrain_v all_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o such_o repair_n of_o their_o bank_n and_o ditch_n and_o have_v not_o according_o do_v their_o duty_n therein_o as_o also_o those_o who_o do_v refuse_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n according_a unto_o their_o due_a proportion_n in_o 31_o e._n 1._o walter_n le_fw-fr bawd_n richard_n de_fw-fr perneford_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr dovor_n be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o county_n and_o those_o at_o wolwyche_n in_o kent_n the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la have_v john_n le_fw-fr bretun_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr wauton_n in_o 34_o e._n 1._o for_o those_o in_o essex_n only_o several_a other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o this_o county_n only_o be_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n viz._n to_o dâ—â—so_o h._n spigurnell_n john_n de_fw-fr dovor_n and_o john_n de_fw-mi malegraffe_v in_o 3_o e._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la walter_n le_fw-fr bawd_n will._n fitz_n robert_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr norton_n in_o 6_o e._n 2._o to_o doâ—sâ—_n the_o same_o william_n henry_n gernet_n and_o thomas_n dakenham_n in_o 7_o e._n 2._o to_o doâ—sâ—_n will._n de_fw-fr hanyngfeld_n john_n le_fw-fr burser_n and_o thomas_n the_o ult_v in_o 8_o e._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la nich._n frembaud_n henry_n gernet_n john_n de_fw-fr davor_n and_o richard_n bastard_n in_o 9_o e._n 2._o in_o 14_o e._n 2._o henry_n grene_n john_n de_fw-fr dovere_fw-la and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr chene_n have_v the_o like_a dorso_fw-la commission_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n at_o renham_n benington_n and_o alvitheley_n in_o 17_o e._n 2._o john_n the_o dour_a robert_n de_fw-fr ashele_n and_o nich._n de_fw-fr scotford_n the_o dorso_fw-la like_a for_o all_o the_o marsh_n upon_o the_o thames_n in_o this_o county_n so_o also_o have_v dorso_fw-la the_o say_a john_n john_n de_fw-fr wydefeld_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr hegham_n for_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o stretford_n atte_a bough_n and_o est-tilbury_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a in_o 18_o e._n 2._o john_n boteler_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_n be_v appoint_v dorso_o to_o view_v a_o certain_a causey_n betwixt_o maldon_n and_o hebrugg_n under_o which_o through_o a_o arch_n the_o fresh_a water_n have_v use_v to_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o water_n be_v then_o stop_v and_o likewise_o dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o esthamme_n in_o essex_n and_o wolwiche_n in_o kent_n so_o also_o in_o 5_o e._n 3._o have_v dorso_o robert_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr stanford_n for_o all_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o densey_n and_o rochfort_n in_o 10_o e._n 3._o henry_n gernet_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n assign_v for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o coast_n of_o thames_n in_o this_o county_n sit_v at_o west_n hamme_n on_o wednesday_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o s._n edmund_n the_o king_n where_o the_o prioress_n of_o stratford_n make_v complaint_n 7_o before_o they_o that_o will._n de_fw-fr masun_n bailiff_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o westhamme_n have_v distrain_v she_o for_o cs._o for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o certain_a bank_n call_v the_o prior_n wall_n for_o she_o say_v that_o she_o neither_o have_v nor_o hold_v any_o land_n nor_o ground_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n for_o the_o which_o any_o wall_n ought_v by_o she_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o therefore_o require_v judgement_n but_o she_o say_v that_o one_o john_n de_fw-fr covele_n long_o ago_o viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o hold_v in_o the_o say_a marsh_n as_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o muntfichet_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr handlo_n fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n together_o with_o the_o say_a bank_n then_o call_v coveles_a wall_n and_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o pasture_n call_v the_o hope_n lie_v near_o the_o say_a bank_n without_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n viz._n between_o the_o same_o bank_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o land_n together_o with_o the_o say_a bank_n of_o hope_n be_v before_o that_o time_n ever_o assess_v together_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o that_o bank_n whensoever_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n and_o the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr covele_n be_v so_o seize_v alien_v the_o say_a bank_n and_o hope_n to_o robert_n le_fw-fr ku_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o repair_n and_o maintain_v of_o the_o say_a bank_n for_o ever_o the_o say_a hope_n then_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o six_o cow_n as_o it_o be_v report_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a john_n de_fw-fr covele_n long_o before_o the_o statute_n entitle_v quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la sell_v the_o say_a land_n by_o parcel_n to_o divers_a tenant_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o he_o the_o say_v john_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n to_o be_v thereupon_o perform_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a john_n do_v whole_o sell_v from_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o the_o demesn_a of_o the_o before-specified_n tenement_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o service_n which_o he_o have_v wont_a to_o receive_v of_o his_o say_a tenant_n unto_o one_o simon_n de_fw-fr
whereof_o the_o say_a marsh_n lie_v situate_a and_o dionyse_o then_o abbot_n of_o robertsbrigge_n and_o the_o covent_n of_o that_o monastery_n for_o the_o title_n of_o that_o whole_a marish_a and_o that_o upon_o a_o amicable_a agreement_n then_o make_v betwixt_o they_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n do_v quit_v all_o their_o title_n thereto_o unto_o the_o before-specified_n prior_n and_o covent_n of_o christ-church_n but_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n out_o of_o a_o pious_a regard_n to_o the_o want_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n do_v by_o their_o special_a favour_n then_o grant_v they_o and_o their_o successor_n one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o those_o seven_o hundred_o viz._n one_o hundred_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n near_o unto_o the_o land_n of_o adam_n de_fw-fr cherringe_n which_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v enclose_v about_o the_o newewodrove_n and_o that_o this_o agreement_n be_v by_o the_o beforementioned_a earl_n then_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v as_o the_o instrument_n testify_v the_o same_o then_o exhibit_v do_v full_o manifest_a so_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n &_o covent_n ought_v not_o to_o challenge_v any_o thing_n more_o in_o that_o marish_a other_o than_o in_o those_o c_o acre_n so_o give_v to_o they_o as_o aforesaid_a in_o consideration_n therefore_o of_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o especial_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o evidence_n produce_v on_o each_o part_n as_o also_o to_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o snergate_n and_o apuldre_n the_o perfect_a knowledge_n whereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a and_o continual_a inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n can_v not_o or_o be_v ever_o likely_a to_o be_v well_o discover_v all_o party_n therefore_o more_o desire_v peace_n than_o strife_n and_o contention_n do_v unanimous_o agree_v that_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n of_o christs-church_n shall_v release_v unto_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o robertsbrigge_n and_o their_o successor_n all_o their_o title_n to_o that_o parcel_n of_o land_n call_v the_o newewoderove_n and_o in_o xxviij_o acre_n of_o land_n then_o new_o enclose_v in_o the_o bâ—ecarde_n towards_o apuldre_n and_o in_o the_o say_v cclxxi_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o land_n then_o to_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o becarde_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a parcel_n of_o land_n call_v the_o newewoderove_n lie_v in_o length_n under_o the_o bank_n divide_v the_o say_a land_n of_o the_o newewoderove_n and_o the_o say_a marsh_n so_o to_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o becard_n so_o that_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n of_o christs-church_n nor_o their_o successor_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o claim_v any_o right_n therein_o after_o that_o time_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o robertsbrigge_n do_v release_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o to_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o christs-church_n and_o their_o successor_n all_o their_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o residue_n of_o that_o marish_a lie_v next_o to_o the_o church_n of_o fayrefelde_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n pass_v from_o rye_n to_o apuldre_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o bound_n divide_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n towards_o the_o south_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v challenge_v no_o title_n therein_o from_o thenceforth_o which_o agreement_n be_v so_o make_v by_o the_o say_a instrument_n under_o their_o public_a seal_n and_o bear_v date_n at_o canterbury_n on_o the_o xxth_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n beforementioned_a in_o 2_o h._n 4._o thomas_n erpyngham_n than_o constable_n of_o dovor_n castle_n will._n brenchesle_n robert_n oxenbrigge_n will._n merchant_n and_o other_o have_v dorso_fw-la commission_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o those_o bank_n and_o sewer_n lie_v betwixt_o farlegh_n in_o sussex_n and_o apuldre_n in_o kent_n with_o power_n to_o act_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v will._n rikhill_n will_n makenade_n stephan_n betenham_n will._n bertyn_n henry_n horn_n and_o john_n proud_a have_v dorso_fw-la the_o like_a for_o those_o in_o the_o marsh_n of_o lyde_n promhull_n middele_n and_o old_a romney_n with_o direction_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o romney_n marsh_n in_o 2_o h._n 5._o sir_n john_n pelham_n knight_n richard_n norton_n thomas_n colepepir_n william_n cheyne_n and_o other_o have_v the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n betwixt_o the_o port_n and_o town_n of_o rye_n and_o bodyham_n bridge_n and_o to_o act_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o 5_o h._n 5._o robert_n oxenbrigge_n william_n marchaund_v john_n halle_n junior_a william_n cheyne_n and_o adam_n iwode_n have_v dorso_fw-la the_o like_a appointment_n for_o those_o betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o rye_n in_o sussex_n and_o ebbeneye_n in_o kent_n and_o to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n so_o also_o in_o 7_o h._n 6._o have_v dorso_fw-la sir_n roger_n fenys_n knight_n henry_n hoorne_v robert_n oxenbrigge_n thomas_n auger_n richard_n wakeherst_n and_o other_o for_o those_o betwixt_o bodyhain_n bridge_n in_o sussex_n and_o smalhyde_v in_o kent_n with_o direction_n to_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o romney_n marsh_n as_o also_o to_o take_v up_o so_o many_o labourer_n upon_o competent_a wage_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o say_a work_n cap._n xix_o i_o now_o come_v to_o sussex_n alone_o sussex_n where_o the_o first_o commission_n dorso_fw-la of_o sewer_n that_o our_o record_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v in_o 17_o e._n 1._o be_v direct_v to_o roger_n de_fw-fr leukenore_n and_o lucas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gare._n the_o next_o year_n follow_v upon_o complaint_n dorso_fw-la make_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o bataille_n and_o bekeham_n as_o also_o by_o the_o prior_n of_o okeburne_n lewes_n and_o hastings_n together_o with_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr aldham_n and_o many_o other_o who_o have_v land_n about_o pevenesel_a marsh_n that_o whereas_o the_o king_n have_v assign_v the_o beforementioned_a roger_n de_fw-fr leuknore_n and_o lucas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gare_fw-la to_o take_v view_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o sea-diches_a near_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n of_o all_o person_n aswell_o rich_a as_o poor_a as_o have_v land_n thereabouts_o the_o say_v lucas_n together_o with_o the_o prior_n of_o michelham_n will._n de_fw-fr donne_fw-fr etc._n etc._n not_o prosecute_n the_o say_v king_n appointment_n and_o order_n do_v begin_v to_o raise_v a_o certain_a bank_n overthwart_o the_o haven_n of_o pevenesel_n as_o also_o a_o sluse_n intend_v to_o finish_v they_o so_o that_o the_o fresh_a water_n can_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n to_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o same_o haven_n to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o all_o person_n there_o dwell_v and_o apparent_a drown_n of_o their_o land_n by_o the_o frequent_a overflow_a of_o the_o say_v fresh_a water_n for_o remedy_n thereof_o the_o king_n therefore_o by_o his_o letter_n dorso_fw-la patent_n date_v at_o westminster_n 15_o julii_fw-la in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n constitute_v john_n de_fw-fr lascy_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr echingham_n his_o justice_n to_o make_v enquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o faithful_a man_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o then_o to_o do_v therein_o according_a to_o their_o discretion_n in_o 23_o e._n 1._o will._n de_fw-fr stoke_n be_v associate_v dorso_fw-la to_o the_o beforementioned_a roger_n and_o lucas_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o county_n in_o 31_o e._n 1._o the_o king_n be_v inform_v 2._o that_o the_o bank_n and_o ditch_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o wynchelse_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o land_n there_o and_o preservation_n of_o the_o adjacent_a part_n be_v then_o so_o break_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v drown_v and_o lose_v and_o that_o his_o tenant_n of_o those_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a ancient_a composition_n make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o tenant_n of_o other_o land_n in_o that_o marsh_n which_o be_v that_o the_o say_v king_n land_n shall_v be_v defend_v in_o such_o reparation_n by_o the_o other_o landholders_n there_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o repair_n of_o those_o bank_n and_o ditch_n and_o be_v
proceed_v far_o therein_o because_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o compel_v the_o say_a king_n thereto_o as_o by_o the_o â—â—nor_n of_o the_o say_a inquisition_n appear_v he_o therefore_o for_o prevention_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o peril_n which_o for_o default_n of_o such_o repair_n of_o those_o bank_n etc._n etc._n may_v happen_v be_v willing_a that_o in_o what_o concern_v himself_o all_o shall_v be_v do_v according_a to_o reason_n command_v they_o the_o say_v william_n robert_n and_o robert_n that_o they_o shall_v assess_v his_o say_a land_n for_o contribution_n to_o those_o repair_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o they_o as_o they_o do_v other_o for_o they_o and_o moreover_o give_v command_n to_o stephan_n padiham_n his_o bailiff_n of_o ihamme_n that_o he_o shall_v contribute_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o that_o manor_n towards_o those_o repair_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o what_o the_o say_a king_n hold_v in_o those_o marsh_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o other_o do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_v repair_n may_v not_o any_o way_n be_v retard_v in_o 14_o e._n 3._o geffrey_n de_fw-fr cotes_n thomas_n de_fw-fr weyvill_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr ellevenwyk_n have_v dorso_fw-la commission_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o the_o marsh_n near_o pevenesey_n and_o willingdon_n and_o those_o adjacent_a and_o the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la in_o 15_o e._n 3._o have_v john_n de_fw-fr frenes_n will._n de_fw-fr notton_n rob._n de_fw-fr sharenden_n &_o thomas_n de_fw-fr battenham_n for_o those_o betwixt_o bremesley_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o bixle_n and_o a_o place_n call_v the_o slough_n lie_v betwixt_o pevenesey_n and_o north_n eye_n and_o in_o 16_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n by_o his_o precept_n 26._o direct_v to_o john_n incline_v than_o bailiff_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o ihamme_n wherein_o he_o recite_v his_o command_n to_o stephan_n padiham_n his_o bailiff_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o repair_n of_o those_o bank_n in_o northe_a mershe_n and_o spadelonde_n give_v he_o also_o strict_a charge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o contribute_v out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n which_o he_o the_o say_a king_n have_v in_o those_o marsh_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o other_o do_v for_o their_o land_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a bank_n be_v at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o ruinous_a but_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a care_n which_o it_o appear_v the_o king_n have_v the_o work_n be_v not_o perfect_v of_o three_o year_n after_o for_o in_o 19_o e._n 3._o i_o find_v the_o like_a precept_n 12._o direct_v to_o the_o same_o stephan_n who_o be_v again_o his_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o that_o year_n in_o 17_o e._n 3._o sir_n andrew_n de_fw-fr sakevill_n sir_n andrew_n peverell_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr fiens_fw-fr knight_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr sessingham_n have_v dorso_fw-la commission_n to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n in_o wretle_v hoo_n nonfield_n ashburnham_n and_o bixle_n pevenesey_n shipegongebrigge_n and_o also_o piglind_a what_o be_v do_v in_o that_o marsh_n of_o spadelonde_n before_o mention_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o say_v king_n precept_n i_o can_v say_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o within_o few_o year_n after_o through_o the_o force_n of_o great_a tempest_n the_o sea-bank_n betwixt_o winchelse_n and_o dauneswalle_n and_o betwixt_o pykammyll_n and_o treachery_n be_v so_o break_v and_o decay_a that_o as_o well_o the_o king_n land_n as_o the_o land_n of_o divers_a other_o person_n in_o that_o marsh_n be_v overflow_v at_o every_o tide_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o the_o apparent_a depauperation_n of_o the_o town_n of_o winchelse_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v the_o king_n therefore_o for_o the_o speedy_a repair_n thereof_o do_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n assign_v dorso_fw-la john_n de_fw-fr ore_n stephan_n de_fw-fr horsham_n robert_n arnald_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr pageham_n his_o commissioner_n to_o view_v they_o and_o to_o take_v order_n therein_o in_o like_a sort_n in_o 32_o e._n 3._o be_v dorso_fw-la sir_n john_n waleys_n sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr boucy_n knight_n thomas_n de_fw-fr thorpe_n and_o other_o appoint_a commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o those_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v pen_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o brembre_n shorham_n and_o lance_a so_o also_o in_o 33_o e._n 3._o be_v dorso_fw-la john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lee_n andrew_n saukevill_n and_o other_o for_o those_o bank_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o pevenesey_n bourne_n and_o wylyngdon_n the_o like_a dorso_fw-la commission_n have_v they_o the_o year_n follow_v for_o those_o in_o the_o marsh_n of_o peveneseye_n wylyngdon_n and_o estburne_n between_o hastings_n and_o sefford_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a so_o also_o dorso_fw-la in_o 36_o and_o dorso_fw-la 38_o e._n 3._o and_o in_o 40_o e._n 3._o ralph_n spigurnell_n robert_n bealknap_n andrew_n de_fw-fr guldeford_n and_o other_o be_v dorso_fw-la assign_v to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n of_o those_o marsh_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o rye_n towards_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o king_n high_a way_n which_o lead_v from_o pladen_n unto_o the_o same_o town_n of_o rye_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n to_o the_o say_a town_n of_o rye_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n to_o the_o sea-bank_n call_v melflet_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n to_o the_o land_n which_o be_v call_v bernardeshill_n from_o kyngeswyst_n with_o direction_n to_o determine_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n 11._o take_v in_o 42_o e._n 3._o the_o juror_n present_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o one_o william_n fishburne_n clerk_n have_v then_o new_o make_v a_o stone_n wall_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n at_o boseham_n in_o pure_a almâ—_n and_o of_o his_o mere_a and_o free_a will_n without_o any_o cohertion_n whatsoeuâ—r_o whereas_o before_o that_o time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n any_o bank_n or_o defence_n there_o against_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o ground_n lie_v waste_v through_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o tide_n and_o they_o far_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n be_v then_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o little_a boseham_n and_o that_o his_o lordship_n there_o lie_v abut_a on_o the_o seashore_n in_o length_n viz._n â—rom_o the_o prebend_n of_o fouctone_n to_o .............._o of_o boseham_n on_o the_o east_n part_n to_o the_o prebend_n of_o westebroke_n in_o the_o say_a church_n on_o the_o west_n part_n except_v one_o watermill_n a_o smith_n forge_n and_o a_o cottage_n and_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v divers_a edifice_n there_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o bondman_n which_o be_v then_o worth_a by_o year_n beyond_o reprise_n xiijs._o iiijd._o and_o that_o several_a other_o person_n have_v also_o land_n there_o and_o moreover_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land-holders_n there_o be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o make_n defence_n against_o the_o sea-tide_n there_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o what_o they_o hold_v and_o in_o the_o say_v 42_o year_n of_o e._n 3._o it_o appear_v dorso_fw-la that_o robert_n bealknap_n robert_n churchehull_n william_n merlot_n john_n wyn_n and_o other_o be_v appoint_v to_o see_v to_o the_o repair_n of_o those_o bank_n etc._n etc._n at_o boseham_n in_o 44_o e._n 3._o godfrey_n folejaumbe_a robert_n bealknap_n roger_n ashburnham_n and_o other_o be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o bear_a and_o rye_n in_o the_o like_a sort_n be_v dorso_fw-la the_o abbot_n of_o battle_n rob._n bealknap_n roger_n ashburnham_n and_o other_o in_o 48_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v dorso_fw-la that_o the_o burgher_n of_o wynchelse_n have_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o that_o town_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n build_v a_o certain_a bridge_n at_o pypewel_n over_o a_o water_n call_v the_o channel_n of_o wynchelse_n upon_o the_o say_v king_n soil_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o water_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o people_n and_o all_o carriage_n which_o be_v not_o do_v with_o little_a charge_n and_o that_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o flood_n of_o fresh_a water_n pass_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o say_a bridge_n and_o bank_n on_o each_o side_n the_o say_a water_n betwixt_o the_o say_a town_n of_o wynchelse_n and_o the_o town_n of_o odymere_n and_o rye_n be_v so_o break_v down_o and_o ruin_v and_o all_o the_o highway_n about_o the_o say_a town_n of_o uuynchelse_n so_o overflow_v that_o
guardian_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n who_o be_v according_o swear_v for_o the_o perform_n of_o that_o office_n faithful_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n aforesaid_a also_o john_n engham_n the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n thunder_n robert_z thunder_z thomas_n jan_n the_o heir_n of_o james_n marchall_n the_o heir_n of_o robert_n marchall_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o stephan_n deign_v be_v likewise_o elect_v be_v swear_v to_o execute_v that_o office_n of_o skawer_n faithful_o within_o the_o say_a marsh_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n aforesaid_a the_o shireeve_n of_o kent_n therefore_o have_v command_v that_o he_o shall_v give_v several_a summons_n to_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n prior_n of_o christs-church_n sir_n john_n elryngton_n knight_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o hold_v land_n within_o that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n that_o they_o sâ—ould_v appear_v at_o the_o say_v marsâ—_n upon_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n than_o next_o ensue_v to_o show_v why_o each_o of_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o say_a work_n for_o what_o he_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o be_v assess_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n have_v the_o shireeve_n of_o sussex_n command_n that_o he_o shall_v summon_v sir_n john_n elryngton_n knight_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o hold_v that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n in_o this_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o all_o the_o other_o land-holders_n though_o they_o be_v several_o so_o summon_v do_v not_o appear_v but_o make_v default_n but_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n elryngton_n and_o other_o of_o this_o county_n do_v appear_v and_o be_v ready_a every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o contribute_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o what_o he_o hold_v within_o the_o say_a marsh_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o tax_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n that_o aswell_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n elryngton_n and_o the_o other_o land-holders_n who_o then_o appear_v with_o he_o as_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o all_o those_o other_o who_o do_v not_o appear_v shall_v every_o one_o contribute_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o what_o he_o hold_v to_o the_o make_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a wall_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o say_a presentment_n be_v contain_v and_o shall_v observe_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a presentment_n and_o because_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a law_n of_o that_o marsh_n constitute_v nor_o use_v and_o that_o the_o say_a marsh_n be_v drown_v lie_v to_o the_o sea_n therefore_o the_o say_a commissioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o bailiff_n jurat_n and_o commonality_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n do_v ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o bailiff_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v one_o principal_a last_o in_o the_o say_a marsh_n yearly_a at_o the_o least_o within_o the_o octave_n of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n in_o such_o place_n where_o he_o the_o say_a bailiff_n shall_v think_v most_o expedient_a and_o at_o a_o last_o 16â—0_n hold_v at_o west_n ham_n the_o three_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o xxiiijth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o before_o john_n prior_n of_o lewes_n rich._n abbot_n of_o begham_n john_n prior_n of_o michelham_n thomas_n lord_n dacre_n and_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o they_o direct_v it_o be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v thenceforth_o set_v any_o net_n pot_n or_o engine_n or_o make_v any_o dam_n or_o other_o impediment_n in_o landing_n watergang_n ditch_n or_o common_a stream_n or_o any_o insews_n or_o set_v or_o fisâ—ing_v before_o any_o gut_n or_o gut_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o pevensey_n marsâ—_n upon_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a marsh_n such_o net_n or_o net_n pot_n or_o engine_n as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o set_v and_o likewise_o ten_o shilling_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o offend_v the_o say_a net_n or_o net_n pot_n or_o engine_n to_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a which_o person_n or_o person_n so_o seize_v they_o to_o have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o shilling_n to_o be_v so_o levy_v by_o the_o bailiff_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o whole_a marsh_n provide_v nevertheless_o that_o every_o owner_n of_o land_n within_o the_o say_a marsh_n have_v full_a and_o lawful_a power_n to_o fish_n within_o his_o ground_n so_o it_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o say_v marsh._n cap._n xx._n from_o sussex_n i_o come_v next_o to_o somersetshire_n that_o the_o overflowing_n both_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o fresh_a river_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v heretofore_o likewise_o exceed_v great_a i_o need_v not_o seek_v far_o for_o testimony_n the_o rich_a and_o spacious_a marsh_n below_o well_n and_o glastonbury_n since_o by_o much_o industry_n drayn_v and_o reduce_v to_o profit_n sufficient_o manifest_v no_o less_o for_o consider_v the_o flatnesse_n of_o those_o part_n at_o least_o twelve_o mile_n eastward_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o give_v way_n to_o the_o tide_n to_o flow_v up_o very_o high_a as_o also_o that_o the_o â—ilt_n and_o sand_n thereby_o continual_o bring_v up_o do_v not_o a_o little_a obstruct_v the_o outfall_n of_o those_o fresh_a water_n which_o descend_v from_o bruton_n shepton-malet_n and_o several_a other_o place_n of_o this_o shire_n all_o that_o great_a level_n about_o glastonbury_n and_o below_o it_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n call_v brentmarshe_n be_v in_o time_n past_a no_o other_o than_o a_o very_a fen_n and_o that_o place_n be_v natural_o high_o than_o the_o rest_n account_v a_o island_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o such_o vast_a water_n haec_fw-la itaque_fw-la insula_fw-la say_v will._n 1._o of_o mamesâ—ury_n speak_v of_o it_o then_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o avalon_n primò_fw-la à _fw-la britonibus_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la ynwyrtrin_n etc._n etc._n insula_fw-la verò_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la quoniam_fw-la marisco_fw-la profundo_fw-la est_fw-la undique_fw-la clausa_fw-la this_o island_n be_v first_o call_v by_o the_o briton_n ynswyrtrin_n etc._n etc._n and_o term_v a_o island_n because_o it_o be_v enclose_v on_o every_o side_n with_o a_o deep_a marsh_n or_o fen_n as_o doubtless_o it_o will_v be_v be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o famous_a and_o costly_a sluse_n at_o highbridge_n whereby_o the_o tide_n that_o there_o usual_o rise_v no_o less_o than_o xx_o foot_n in_o full_a height_n be_v not_o only_o keep_v back_o but_o the_o fresh_a water_n evacuate_v with_o such_o a_o force_n as_o grind_v out_o the_o silt_n which_o will_v otherwise_o choke_v up_o that_o ostiarie_n the_o obstruction_n of_o their_o current_n and_o consequent_o the_o overflow_n of_o that_o large_a plain_n eastward_n be_v happy_o prevent_v let_v i_o also_o add_v hereunto_o what_o the_o learned_a leland_n a._n in_o his_o itinerarie_n make_v temp_n h._n 8._o observe_v viz._n that_o near_o coscumbe_v betwixt_o shipton_n malet_n and_o welles_n there_o be_v ancient_o a_o castle_n on_o a_o hill_n call_v fenne_n castle_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o he_o see_v and_o as_o to_o the_o bank_a and_o drayn_n in_o these_o part_n that_o a_o mile_n above_o hartlake_n bridge_n he_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o arm_n cast_v out_o by_o force_n out_o of_o sowey_n river_n and_o a_o marsh_n wall_n make_v by_o industry_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o principal_a stream_n of_o sowey_n which_o wall_n continue_v to_o hartlake_n bridge_n and_o a_o mile_n low_a and_o then_o both_o soon_o after_o run_v into_o the_o mere_a and_o moreover_o affirm_v that_o if_o the_o say_a marsh_n wall_n shall_v not_o be_v keep_v up_o and_o the_o channel_n on_o each_o part_n of_o sowey_n preserve_v from_o weed_n all_o the_o plain_a ground_n at_o sudden_a rain_n will_v be_v overflow_v and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o lose_v and_o by_o the_o charter_n b._n of_o eddi_n bishop_n of_o ............_o make_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastonbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n dclxxx_o it_o appear_v that_o ferramere_n be_v then_o a_o island_n environ_v with_o the_o fen_n but_o concern_v these_o and_o the_o other_o marsh_n of_o this_o county_n the_o first_o commission_n dorso_fw-la
it_o be_v then_o likewise_o present_v that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n call_v wythyrne_n be_v stop_v by_o sand_n and_o weed_n through_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n and_o his_o tenant_n of_o wythyes_n on_o the_o one_o part_n &_o sir_n will._n cogan_n and_o his_o tenant_n of_o honyfpull_n on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o say_a tenant_n constitute_v the_o say_a john_n fytelton_n and_o john_n pane_n their_o attorney_n to_o answer_v thereto_o and_o by_o another_o inquisition_n take_v at_o taunton_n the_o thursday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n giles_n the_o abbot_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o juror_n upon_o their_o oath_n do_v say_v that_o the_o say_a abbot_n do_v at_o monketon_n maintain_v certain_a tree_n hang_v in_o the_o river_n of_o tone_n overthwart_o the_o same_o stream_n insomuch_o as_o boat_n can_v not_o pass_v there_o betwixt_o the_o mill_n of_o tobrigge_n and_o bathepole_n as_o they_o have_v wont_a to_o do_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o they_o far_o say_v that_o the_o mill_n call_v bathepole_n for_o grind_v of_o corn_n be_v build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tone_n with_o stone_n wall_n six_o foot_n high_o than_o they_o have_v former_o be_v by_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr atton_n knight_n which_o mill_n the_o say_a abbot_n then_o have_v and_o support_v and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o full_a mill_n build_v in_o the_o say_a river_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr atton_n after_o the_o great_a plague_n which_o be_v then_o also_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o say_a stream_n can_v not_o have_v its_o passage_n as_o former_o but_o overflow_v both_o the_o corn_n ground_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n adjacent_a to_o the_o damage_n of_o all_o the_o country_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o king_n high_a way_n betwixt_o taunton_n and_o bathepole-brigge_a be_v so_o overflow_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o flow_a back_n of_o the_o say_a water_n that_o people_n can_v not_o travel_v that_o way_n and_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n ought_v to_o amend_v the_o same_o and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o by_o the_o build_n of_o those_o mill_n and_o wall_n the_o boat_n which_o have_v wont_a to_o have_v passage_n that_o way_n with_o merchandise_n from_o bridgewater_n to_o taunton_n be_v stop_v and_o that_o the_o fish_n be_v also_o thereby_o hinder_v of_o their_o course_n to_o and_o from_o those_o place_n and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n on_o one_o part_n in_o monketon_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n by_o the_o plant_n of_o willow_n and_o other_o tree_n by_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o predecessor_n their_o servant_n and_o tenant_n there_o and_o also_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n poulet_n knight_n have_v appropriate_v the_o ground_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o like_a plantation_n so_o that_o the_o channel_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_o thirty_o foot_n wide_a be_v not_o then_o above_o x_o or_o xij_o foot_n in_o breadth_n from_o the_o say_a river_n of_o bathepole_n to_o criche_n by_o reason_n whereof_o boat_n can_v not_o pass_v therein_o as_o they_o have_v wont_a to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o country_n to_o answer_v all_o which_o charge_n the_o abbot_n and_o his_o tenant_n appear_v by_o their_o attorney_n upon_o the_o wednesday_n in_o easter_n week_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o as_o to_o the_o bank_n call_v southelake_n wall_n first_o present_v say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o othery_n and_o not_o in_o weston_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o the_o say_v abbot_n manor_n of_o sowy_a and_o far_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n call_v southlakemore_n in_o othery_n aforesaid_a contain_v about_o xl_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n &_o that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o lay_v betwixt_o the_o same_o bank_n and_o a_o certain_a bank_n call_v burwall_n which_o manor_n the_o say_a abbot_n hold_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o church_n of_o glastonbury_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n be_v seize_v thereof_o time_n beyond_o memory_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o say_a church_n and_o he_o allege_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a river_n call_v paret_fw-la which_o be_v adjacent_a to_o the_o say_a ground_n call_v southlake_n mere_a into_o which_o river_n the_o sea_n water_n do_v flow_v and_o ebb_v and_o that_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v southlake_n wall_n be_v and_o have_v be_v there_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n call_v southlake_n mere_a aswell_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o tide_n flow_v in_o by_o the_o say_a river_n as_o of_o the_o fresh_a water_n descend_v by_o that_o and_o other_o channel_n to_o the_o damage_n thereof_o and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o that_o ground_n a_o certain_a high_a way_n call_v the_o drene_a extend_v itself_o through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n and_o tenant_n of_o othery_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n maintain_v the_o say_a bank_n call_v southlake_n wall_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o ground_n and_o way_n as_o aforesaid_a without_o that_o that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o rune_n sewer_n gutter_n trench_n or_o ditch_n in_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v southlake_n wall_n or_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v and_o without_o that_o that_o any_o rune_n be_v obstruct_v by_o that_o bank_n or_o any_o bank_n elsewhere_o in_o weston_n call_v southlake_n wall_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o say_a presentment_n and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o justify_v by_o the_o country_n and_o as_o to_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o two_o wear_v call_v tap_a wear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o paret_fw-la by_o which_o the_o current_n of_o that_o water_n be_v hinder_v he_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o sowy_a as_o parcel_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o church_n of_o glastonbury_n as_o also_o a_o certain_a floodgate_n call_v tap_a be_v in_o the_o say_a river_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o so_o suppose_v to_o be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o country_n and_o say_v that_o the_o same_o floodgate_n have_v be_v there_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o that_o he_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n be_v seize_v thereof_o as_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o it_o than_o be_v in_o breadth_n height_n and_o depth_n as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o that_o the_o current_n of_o the_o say_a water_n be_v not_o any_o otherwise_o stop_v than_o it_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v proof_n thereof_o by_o the_o country_n and_o as_o to_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o say_a pleck_n of_o osier_n so_o appropriate_v by_o he_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o tenant_n in_o weston_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v amend_v and_o total_o remove_v and_o that_o this_o he_o be_v also_o ready_a to_o prove_v and_o as_o to_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n and_o appropriate_v of_o the_o soil_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v it_o and_o because_o the_o say_a tenant_n can_v not_o justify_v that_o the_o say_a nuisance_n be_v remove_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a presentment_n they_o be_v amerce_v at_o half_a a_o mark._n and_o as_o to_o the_o watercourse_n call_v wythyrune_v which_o be_v obstruct_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o tenant_n of_o wythies_n answer_v that_o the_o say_a nuisance_n be_v amend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a presentment_n and_o long_o before_o and_o that_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v and_o as_o to_o the_o presentment_n that_o he_o have_v suffer_v tree_n in_o monketan_n to_o hang_v over_o the_o river_n of_o tone_n and_o overthwart_o the_o same_o so_o that_o boat_n can_v not_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o he_o say_v that_o those_o tree_n grow_v above_o bathepole_n mill_n where_o boat_n never_o use_v to_o pass_v neither_o can_v or_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o that_o the_o say_v tree_n be_v not_o any_o nuisance_n all_o which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o justify_v and_o as_o to_o the_o presentment_n that_o bathepole_n mill_n be_v build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tone_n with_o stone_n wall_n high_a by_o six_o foot_n than_o they_o former_o have_v be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o full_a mill_n build_v there_o etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o
king_n high_a way_n betwixt_o taunton_n and_o bathepole_n brigge_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o reflow_a of_o the_o say_a water_n and_o that_o the_o boat_n which_o have_v wont_a to_o have_v their_o passage_n with_o merchandise_n from_o briggewater_n to_o taunton_n be_v hinder_v etc._n etc._n the_o say_a abbot_n answer_v that_o the_o say_v richard_n de_fw-fr atton_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a mill_n and_o those_o other_o land_n and_o hold_v they_o of_o the_o abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n his_o predecessor_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o monketon_n and_o in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n of_o glastonbury_n and_o that_o he_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o all_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o then_o have_v in_o those_o mill_n land_n etc._n etc._n have_v hold_v they_o of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o he_o the_o say_a abbot_n by_o certain_a service_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a mill_n be_v grow_v old_a and_o ruinous_a he_o the_o say_v richard_n do_v new_o build_v they_o and_o make_v they_o of_o the_o same_o height_n breadth_n and_o depth_n as_o they_o be_v before_o he_o so_o pull_v they_o down_o and_o that_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v which_o say_v mill_n with_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a the_o say_a richard_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n then_o and_o there_o exhibit_v give_v to_o one_o walter_n abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n the_o precede_a abbot_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o say_v that_o the_o then_o abbot_n hold_v those_o mill_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a without_o that_o that_o they_o be_v build_v high_a in_o any_o sort_n other_o than_o be_v before_o allege_v and_o that_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v and_o he_o say_v that_o before_o those_o mill_n be_v so_o new_o build_v by_o the_o say_v richard_n the_o fresh_a water_n descend_v into_o the_o say_a channel_n in_o great_a flood_n do_v overflow_v the_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n adjoin_v and_o also_o the_o before-specified_n roadway_n betwixt_o taunton_n and_o bridgwater_n so_o that_o the_o overflow_a of_o those_o ground_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o same_o way_n be_v not_o at_o all_o worse_o after_o the_o say_v new_a build_n of_o those_o mill_n than_o it_o have_v be_v before_o and_o that_o this_o he_o be_v likewise_o ready_a to_o prove_v and_o the_o say_a abbot_n far_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o repair_v the_o say_a king_n high_a way_n so_o spoil_v as_o by_o the_o beforementioned_a presentment_n be_v suppose_v in_o regard_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n nor_o any_o one_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o any_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a he_o use_v to_o perform_v such_o repair_n in_o those_o way_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o that_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v and_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n below_z the_o say_v mill_n call_v bathepole_n cross_n whereunto_o all_o the_o boat_n come_v from_o briggewater_n towards_o taunton_n by_o the_o same_o water_n and_o not_o above_o nor_o far_o in_o the_o say_a river_n of_o tone_n aught_o of_o ancient_a time_n to_o go_v up_o or_o pass_v or_o can_v so_o do_v but_o have_v use_v to_o be_v unload_v there_o and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v and_o he_o likewise_o say_v that_o one_o walter_n late_a abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n his_o predecessor_n than_o tenant_n of_o those_o mill_n within_o eighteen_o year_n before_o do_v of_o his_o own_o good_a will_n and_o not_o of_o right_a make_v a_o certain_a chest_n of_o board_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o then_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n lord_n of_o taunton_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o pool_n of_o those_o mill_n by_o which_o chest_n the_o boat_n in_o time_n of_o flood_n may_v be_v draw_v up_o into_o the_o say_a pool_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o boat_n be_v draw_v by_o that_o chest_n sometime_o get_v up_o to_o the_o say_v bishop_n mill_n call_v tobrigge_n mill_n without_o that_o that_o the_o say_v boat_n do_v use_v to_o pass_v up_o towards_o taunton_n in_o the_o same_o river_n of_o tone_n any_o far_a than_o the_o place_n call_v bathepole_a cross_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o without_o that_o that_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o say_a river_n be_v more_o hinder_v in_o their_o passage_n towards_o taunton_n than_o they_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v before_o the_o new_a build_n of_o the_o say_a mill_n and_o as_o to_o the_o presentment_n of_o certain_a ground_n in_o monketon_n appropriate_v to_o the_o before-specified_n abbot_n by_o the_o plant_n of_o willow_n and_o other_o tree_n thereon_o by_o his_o servant_n and_o tenant_n the_o say_v servant_n and_o tenant_n affirm_v that_o the_o say_a nuisance_n be_v amend_v and_o total_o remove_v and_o that_o this_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v and_o the_o say_a abbot_n likewise_o answer_v that_o as_o to_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o appropriate_v the_o soil_n in_o monketon_n aforesaid_a he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o guilty_a and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v it_o and_o because_o his_o servant_n and_o tenant_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o say_a nuisance_n be_v not_o remove_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a presentment_n they_o be_v therefore_o amerce_v in_o half_a a_o mark._n all_o which_o thing_n they_o the_o say_v abbot_n with_o his_o servant_n &_o tenant_n be_v ready_a to_o prove_v they_o require_v judgement_n there_o in_o whereupon_o a_o jury_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n on_o thursday_n in_o easter_n week_n and_o there_o swear_v do_v say_v that_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v southlake_n wall_n be_v in_o othery_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_v abbot_n manor_n of_o sowy_a and_o not_o in_o weston_n and_o so_o be_v and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o the_o same_o abbot_n have_v before_o plead_v and_o they_o say_v that_o there_o never_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v any_o sewer_n gutter_n trench_n or_o ditch_n in_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o that_o no_o rune_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o say_a bank_n as_o he_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o tenant_n have_v also_o plead_v and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o wear_v call_v tap_a wear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o peret_n they_o say_v that_o the_o say_a abbot_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o sowy_a as_o parcel_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o monastery_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o floudgate_n call_v tap_a be_v in_o the_o same_o river_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o that_o the_o watercourse_n there_o be_v not_o otherwise_o stop_v than_o it_o have_v be_v from_o the_o say_a time_n as_o he_o have_v former_o plead_v and_o allege_v and_o as_o to_o the_o presentment_n of_o those_o mill_n call_v bathepole_n mill_n they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v old_a and_o ruinous_a and_o new_o build_v by_o the_o before-specified_n richard_n after_o the_o great_a plague_n and_o of_o the_o same_o height_n and_o depth_n as_o they_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o not_o otherwise_o so_o that_o neither_o the_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n beforementioned_a nor_o the_o high_a way_n betwixt_o taunton_n and_o bridgewater_n in_o bathepole_n be_v drown_v or_o prejudice_v by_o the_o say_v new_a build_n of_o they_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v in_o great_a flood_n and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o the_o say_a abbot_n have_v also_o plead_v and_o allege_v and_o as_o to_o the_o presentment_n concern_v the_o passage_n of_o boat_n and_o fish_n from_o bridgwater_n to_o taunton_n they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v bathepole_n cross_n on_o the_o low_a side_n of_o those_o mill_n and_o that_o there_o all_o the_o boat_n come_v from_o briggewater_n towards_o taunton_n have_v use_v to_o be_v unload_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o that_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o go_v far_o and_o likewise_o that_o the_o say_a chest_n for_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o boat_n near_o to_o the_o say_a mill_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v walter_n late_a abbot_n of_o glastonbâ—ry_n predecessor_n of_o the_o then_o abbot_n about_o xuj_o year_n before_o voluntary_o and_o not_o of_o any_o right_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o uuinchester_n lord_n of_o taunton_n to_o draw_v his_o boat_n to_o tobrigge_n mill_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o fish_n be_v not_o at_o all_o hinder_v to_o swim_v in_o that_o river_n any_o otherwise_o than_o what_o they_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o the_o say_a abbot_n do_v before_o plead_v and_o allege_v and_o as_o to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n call_v wythrune_v which_o be_v stop_v they_o say_v that_o the_o before-specified_n nuisance_n
be_v amend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o presentment_n make_v and_o long_o before_o as_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o tenant_n of_o uuythies_n have_v also_o plead_v and_o as_o to_o the_o tree_n grow_v athwart_o the_o river_n at_o monketon_n they_o say_v that_o they_o do_v grow_v above_o those_o mill_n â—here_o boat_n never_o come_v nor_o aught_o of_o right_a to_o come_v as_o the_o say_a abbot_n have_v also_o plead_v and_o touch_v the_o pleck_n of_o osier_n they_o say_v that_o the_o same_o nuisance_n be_v amend_v and_o total_o remove_v as_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n have_v also_o plead_v and_o as_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o monketon_n appropriate_v by_o the_o say_a abbot_n his_o servants_z and_o tenant_n by_o plant_v of_o willow_n and_o other_o tree_n thereon_o they_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o say_a nuisance_n be_v also_o amend_v and_o total_o take_v away_o as_o the_o say_a abbot_n have_v allege_v upon_o all_o which_o consideration_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o tenant_n and_o servant_n except_v the_o before-specified_n amerciament_n shall_v be_v dischardged_a in_o 11_o r._n 2._o there_o be_v another_o general_a commission_n dorso_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr audley_n guy_n de_fw-fr brienne_n and_o other_o for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o all_o the_o bank_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o county_n in_o 2_o h._n 4._o sir_n peter_n courtney_n sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n sir_n william_n bonville_n sir_n thomas_n brooke_n knight_n john_n stretch_v and_o john_n manyngford_n be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n at_o bristol_n mertok_v taunton_n yevelchestre_n welyngton_n dunsterre_n bruton_n and_o severne_n and_o in_o all_o place_n betwixt_o bristol_n and_o dunsterre_n and_o betwixt_o bruton_n and_o severne_n &_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o 6_o h._n 4._o the_o master_n of_o s._n mark_v house_n in_o bristol_n be_v dischardged_a somerset_n from_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o bridge_n scour_v of_o the_o ditch_n and_o make_v of_o sluice_n in_o the_o town_n and_o place_n of_o powlet_n combwich_n pyriton_n huntspill_n and_o betwixt_o blakbrig_n and_o purytonbrugg_n as_o also_o from_o the_o cleanse_v the_o channel_n call_v hyburne_n and_o likewise_o that_o which_o go_v from_o the_o town_n of_o cork_n run_v to_o hyburne_n betwixt_o the_o manor_n of_o stokeland_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a master_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o wyke_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n poynings_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o sluice_n of_o thele_n for_o shut_v out_o the_o sea-water_n and_o moreover_o for_o the_o stone_n bridge_n in_o the_o warth_n of_o wyke_n in_o 5_o h._n 5._o sir_n will._n botreaux_n knight_n thomas_n chaucer_n and_o richard_n chedder_n esquire_n john_n stourton_n william_n sparrow_n and_o john_n gregori_n of_o bruton_n be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n betwixt_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n and_o bristol_n and_o from_o yilcestre_n lamport_n briggewater_n and_o taunton_n and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o like_a assignation_n dorso_fw-la in_o 2_o h._n 6._o have_v n._n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o welles_n sir_n will._n botreaux_n sir_n thomas_n stowell_n knight_n william_n westbury_n john_n war_n john_n stourton_n and_o john_n beaf_a for_o the_o bank_n in_o brentmershe_n wryngemershe_n and_o pouldon_n and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o also_o to_o take_v so_o many_o labourer_n upon_o competent_a wage_n to_o be_v employ_v therein_o as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a necessity_n of_o expedit_v the_o work_n so_o also_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v be_v dorso_o sir_n thomas_n break_v knight_n richard_n cheddre_fw-fr esquire_n john_n merchant_n and_o william_n newetone_n for_o those_o betwixt_o yevelchestre_n burneham_n and_o welles_n and_o to_o act_v therein_o and_o impress_v labourer_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o in_o 33_o h._n 6._o sir_n thomas_n seymour_n knight_n robert_n war_n esquire_n alexander_n hody_n roger_n fitz_n james_n john_n sidenham_n junior_a john_n porter_n and_o william_n bodesham_n have_v dorso_fw-la the_o like_a appointment_n for_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o langeport-estone_a on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o town_n of_o thurlokeston_n on_o the_o west_n as_o also_o betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o cory-malet_n on_o the_o south_n part_n and_o the_o town_n of_o briggewater_n on_o the_o north_n and_o to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n therein_o and_o to_o proceed_v in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh._n and_o in_o 3_o e._n 4._o richard_n chokke_n sir_n theobald_n gorges_n and_o sir_n walter_n rodeney_n knight_n john_n fitz_n james_n senior_a and_o robert_n stowell_n esquire_n have_v the_o like_a for_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n from_o ryngwelle_n to_o haylake_n yoo_z thence_o to_o shestrygge_v yoo_z thence_o to_o colestoke_n and_o thence_o to_o blakstake_v in_o the_o see_v and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o abovesaid_a thus_o much_o for_o the_o commission_n i_o next_o come_v to_o the_o watercourse_n 1659._o of_o brent_n marsh_n and_o who_o do_v ancient_o repair_v they_o the_o lord_n of_o bageworthe_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o channel_n from_o blakelake_n unto_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o bitesham_n that_o from_o winesbrugge_n to_o the_o sea_n philip_n the_o son_n of_o corbin_n that_o from_o winesbrugge_n to_o blakelake_n hugh_z the_o son_n of_o auger_n and_o the_o same_o philip_n from_o hengestes_n mere_a to_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o course_n from_o hengestesmere_n to_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o hugh_n the_o son_n of_o auger_n and_o the_o three_o course_n from_o hengestesmere_n to_o the_o sea_n ralph_n de_fw-fr seinbarbe_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o mere_a to_o the_o sea_n the_o church_n of_o glastonbury_n and_o from_o another_o part_n from_o blakeswelleshevede_n to_o the_o sea_n the_o church_n of_o glastonbury_n from_o schipperide_v to_o wakefen_v the_o dean_n of_o welles_n and_o so_o from_o wakefen_n to_o the_o land_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr ewyas_n lord_n of_o hewisch_n and_o from_o brodecrofte_a to_o the_o mill_n of_o geffrey_n lord_n of_o burham_n from_o thipride_n to_o baggepole_n the_o dean_n of_o welles_n and_o lord_n of_o blakeforde_n also_o from_o baggepole_n to_o watebrok_n the_o say_a lord_n of_o blakeforde_n from_o wathebrok_n the_o dean_n of_o welles_n upon_o his_o own_o land_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr countvile_n also_o for_o as_o far_o as_o his_o land_n extend_v after_o he_o the_o lord_n of_o alnodestone_n beyond_o aldodestone_n be_v beyond_o wereham_n bagerde_o superior_a and_o inferior_a to_o the_o sea_n so_o also_o from_o bethepulle_n unto_o the_o land_n of_o chalftone_n and_o from_o ewendone_v and_o chalftone_n unto_o cosingtone_n and_o from_o cosingtone_n to_o honispel_v and_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n sedgmore_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o county_n a_o large_a fenny_a plain_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o water_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o in_o summer_n afford_v nothing_o but_o rush_n reed_n and_o sedge_n have_v thence_o the_o name_n of_o sedgmoore_n over_o this_o level_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a causey_n of_o stone_n and_o gravel_n from_o somerton_n to_o bridgwater_n about_o eight_o mile_n in_o length_n ancient_o make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n as_o tradition_n say_v which_o still_o bear_v his_o name_n be_v call_v graylock_n fossae_n i_o do_v not_o find_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o record_n or_o other_o credible_a testimony_n that_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o endeavour_n use_v for_o the_o improvement_n of_o this_o moor_n by_o drayn_v till_o of_o late_a day_n that_o king_n james_n of_o bless_a memory_n make_v title_n to_o the_o soil_n resolve_v to_o do_v it_o but_o as_o in_o most_o other_o place_n there_o be_v a_o perverse_a generation_n of_o people_n who_o of_o themselves_o be_v not_o content_a to_o sit_v still_o but_o will_v hinder_v other_o that_o will_v promote_v such_o laudable_a work_n for_o the_o public_a good_a so_o be_v it_o here_o for_o divers_a there_o be_v that_o make_v opposition_n thereto_o but_o after_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n those_o opponent_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o adjacent_a lordship_n common_v with_o their_o cattle_n upon_o this_o moor_n discern_v that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o justifiable_a claim_n to_o the_o soil_n offer_v to_o assign_v unto_o the_o king_n four_o thousand_o acre_n in_o lieu_n of_o his_o right_n thereto_o and_o to_o lay_v out_o the_o residue_n be_v nine_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o two_o acre_n unto_o those_o their_o
lordship_n which_o be_v accept_v of_o by_o the_o king_n there_o be_v allotment_n then_o make_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o each_o manor_n nevertheless_o after_o this_o fair_a entrance_n to_o so_o good_a and_o beneficial_a a_o work_n nothing_o be_v do_v therein_o to_o give_v some_o encouragement_n therefore_o to_o posterity_n in_o case_n this_o present_a age_n shall_v still_o decline_v it_o i_o have_v here_o exhibit_v a_o perfect_a map_n thereof_o with_o the_o particular_a allotment_n assign_v to_o each_o of_o those_o border_a lordship_n the_o division_n and_o allotment_n of_o king_n sedgmore_n to_o the_o several_a manor_n and_o freeholder_n thereunto_o adjoin_v according_a to_o the_o survey_n thereof_o take_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr quantity_n of_o the_o manor_n allotment_n of_o acre_n in_o the_o moor._n name_n of_o the_o manor_n  _fw-fr acres_n acre_n dunwere_v bower_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n robert_n chichester_n 600_o 171_o to_o william_n hinkmore_n esquire_n 350_o 100_o to_o brent_n land_n there_o 260_o 75_o stawell_n to_o sir_n john_n stawell_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 960_o 274_o sutton_n mallet_n to_o john_n mallet_n esquire_n 820_o 234_o bawdrippe_n to_z walter_z long_o esquire_n 765_o 218_o brodney_n to_o thomas_n muttlebury_n esquire_n 246_o 70_o middle_a zoy._n to_z richard_n war_n esquire_n 1714_o 488_o to_o sir_n â—ichard_n strode_n 194_o 56_o to_o the_o freeholder_n there_o 80_o 23_o mourlinch_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o mr._n floyer_n 1240_o 354_o higham_n to_z henry_n lord_n grace_n 2485_o 708_o netherham_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n edward_n hext_n 928_o 264_o aller_n to_o sir_n john_n stawell_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr berre_fw-fr to_o sir_n william_n courtney_n 400_o 114_o to_o james_n northover_n gentleman_n his_o farm_n there_o 300_o 86_o to_o the_o parsonage_n and_o other_o freeholder_n there_o 100_o 29_o â—ishcot_n to_o sir_n thomas_n cheek_n 1846_o 526_o horsey_n to_o sir_n george_n horsey_n 1293_o 370_o ched_fw-mi zoy._n to_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n 1440_o 411_o wesâ—on_n to_o sir_n peter_n van_n lore_n 2038_o 582_o to_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n john_n brag_n and_o nicholas_n watts_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr othery_n to_o edward_n trint_fw-la esquire_n 1378_o 393_o to_o mr._n balle_n mr._n harris_n and_o mr._n sanders_n their_o freehold_n 121_o 35_o somerton_n to_o thomas_n hill_n esquire_n 1430_o 408_o to_o james_n rese_n esquire_n 464_o 132_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n edward_n hext_n 3159_o 901_o to_o the_o parsonage_n there_o 171_o 49_o to_o the_o church-burgages_a 52_o 15_o graynton_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o mr._n watts_n 1019_o 291_o pitteney_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o northampton_n 1114_o 318_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n hanham_n 882_o 251_o cumpton_n dondon_n to_o sir_n john_n strangways_o knight_n 1921_o 548_o to_o baronet_n portman_n his_o freehold_a there_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr walton_n to_o sir_n thomas_n thin_a 1893_o 540_o street_n to_o andrew_n whittington_n 1711_o 488_o to_o mr._n alexander_n deyer_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr to_o freeholder_n omit_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr memorandum_n that_o these_o allotment_n be_v rate_v proportionable_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o xxviij_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o perch_n of_o xv_o foot_n to_o every_o hundred_o acre_n of_o the_o several_n the_o total_a 32374_o acre_n the_o total_a 9522_o acre_n beside_o 4000_o acre_n intend_v for_o the_o king_n cap._n xxiâ—_n touch_v the_o marsh_n in_o this_o county_n the_o first_o commission_n dorso_fw-la that_o i_o have_v find_v be_v in_o 5_o e._n 2._o and_o direct_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr wyllington_n robert_n de_fw-fr clyderhom_n and_o stephan_n the_o salt-marsh_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o part_n of_o hambury_n in_o saltmersh_n the_o like_a dorso_fw-la about_o two_o year_n after_o be_v direct_v to_o nich._n de_fw-fr kyngeston_n richard_n de_fw-fr rodeneye_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr dunstaple_n in_o 33_o e._n 3._o thomas_n de_fw-fr berkelee_n of_o coberlee_n simon_n basset_n william_n de_fw-fr chiltenham_n john_n de_fw-fr yate_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr clifford_n be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o take_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v border_v upon_o severne_n betwixt_o bristol_n and_o gloucester_n so_o also_o in_o 36_o e._n 3._o be_v dorso_fw-la thomas_n moygne_n john_n tracy_n john_n clifford_n and_o john_n sloghtre_fw-fr and_o in_o 38_o e._n 3._o the_o say_v john_n tracy_n dorso_fw-la john_n clifford_n and_o john_n sloghtre_fw-fr who_o according_o sate_v at_o thornbury_n upon_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la where_o the_o juror_n present_v 8._o unto_o they_o upon_o oath_n that_o john_n fitz_n nchol_n lord_n of_o hull_n be_v bind_v to_o receive_v the_o watercourse_n of_o the_o rendyche_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o lordship_n of_o roehampton_n and_o hull_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o own_o land_n unto_o the_o severne_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v and_o that_o the_o country_n be_v damnify_v by_o such_o his_o neglect_n and_o the_o same_o john_n be_v thereupon_o distrain_v to_o come_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o sobbury_n on_o wednesday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o peter_n &_o paul_n in_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o the_o say_v k._n e._n 3._o to_o answer_v thereunto_o come_v and_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o nor_o ever_o do_v receive_v and_o lead_v the_o say_a watercourse_n upon_o his_o own_o proper_a soil_n unto_o severne_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v and_o therefore_o do_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n and_o according_o be_v dischadrge_v thereof_o by_o the_o juror_n in_o 44_o e._n 3._o john_n mowbray_n will._n wakebrigg_n john_n sarjaunt_o robert_n palet_fw-la and_o william_n church_n hill_n be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n in_o saltmersh_n near_o bristol_n in_o 2_o r._n 2._o it_o be_v certify_v glâ—uc_fw-la that_o there_o be_v and_o ancient_o have_v be_v a_o certain_a stand_a water_n occasion_v by_o rain_n in_o the_o meadow_n and_o field_n of_o the_o town_n of_o aylbrighton_n olveston_n auste_n near_a cotes_n and_o littelton_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n every_o year_n for_o the_o drayn_n whereof_o there_o likewise_o be_v and_o ancient_o have_v be_v a_o certain_a trench_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o abbot_n of_o malmesbury_n extend_v from_o the_o water_n of_o the_o say_a town_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v holpole_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o another_o place_n call_v holpole_n and_o thence_o to_o a_o place_n call_v pynkenhampspull_n and_o thence_o to_o another_o place_n call_v cakepull_n and_o thence_o to_o severne_v which_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o trench_n the_o say_a town_n of_o aylbrighton_n olveston_n &_o auste_v near_o cotes_n be_v oblige_v to_o scour_v and_o they_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o water_n of_o aylbrighton_n olveston_n auste_n near_a cotes_n and_o littelton_n nor_o any_o other_o water_n come_v upon_o or_o overflow_a the_o land_n and_o meadow_n of_o those_o town_n by_o rain_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n before_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o do_v use_v to_o run_v to_o boyston_n nor_o from_o thence_o to_o severne_v noâ—_n littelton_n pull_n nor_o to_o the_o trench_n which_o the_o say_a abbot_n claim_v only_o for_o the_o drayn_n of_o the_o water_n overflow_a his_o land_n unto_o severne_n as_o by_o the_o allegation_n of_o thomas_n shardelowe_n than_o the_o say_v king_n attorney_n be_v suppose_v several_a other_o commission_n there_o be_v in_o this_o king_n time_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n and_o sewer_n in_o this_o shire_n viz._n in_o 4_o r._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr berkele_n and_o sir_n john_n thorpe_n knight_n ralph_n waleys_n and_o john_n stanshawe_n for_o those_o in_o the_o town_n of_o albrighton_n olveston_n luttleton_n and_o aust_n near_o cotes_n in_o 6_o r._n 2._o to_o dorso_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n of_o powyk_n and_o sir_n will._n castelacre_n knight_n john_n cherleton_n and_o william_n heyberer_n for_o all_o in_o general_n throughout_o this_o county_n in_o 8_o r._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n thomas_n berkele_n sir_n john_n berkele_n and_o sir_n edward_n de_fw-fr bradeston_n knight_n robert_n de_fw-fr cherletone_n john_n sergeant_n ralph_n weleys_n and_o john_n stanshawe_n for_o those_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o severne_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o berkele_n grumbaldesash_n thornebury_n and_o hembury_n in_o 9_o r._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la thomas_n berkley_n of_o bâ—rkley_n robert_n bealknap_n john_n berkley_n john_n tracy_n john_n sergeant_n and_o john_n lucy_n for_o those_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o severne_n and_o part_n adjoin_v so_o likewise_o in_o 13_o r._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n john_n berkele_n knight_n john_n cassey_n ralph_n waleys_n and_o other_o in_o 16_o r._n 2._o the_o king_n direct_v his_o precept_n 4._o to_o
will._n newesome_a will._n hundgate_n richard_n de_fw-fr beverley_n and_o will._n wandesforde_n for_o those_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o hull_n and_o part_n adjacent_a from_o the_o town_n of_o etton_n lokyngtone_n scorburghe_n ake_n and_o berghe_v to_o beswyke_v wattone_n hotone_n crauntewyke_n and_o skerene_a upon_o a_o plead_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 2_o h._n 4._o it_o be_v adjudge_v ebor._n that_o the_o chantry_n priest_n of_o preston_n ought_v to_o repair_v and_o cleanse_v a_o ditch_n call_v skyrthdyke_n from_o levergote_v unto_o hedon_n and_o from_o harphoc_n to_o northoc_n and_o that_o the_o town_n of_o brustwyke_n and_o skekling_n ought_v to_o do_v the_o like_a from_o brustwyke_n hallebridge_n to_o middle_a gar_o and_o the_o town_n of_o ryell_n from_o cambertonwell_n to_o stoke_n holney_n land_n the_o shireeve_n therefore_o have_v command_v to_o distrain_v they_o in_o 3_o h._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o inquisition_n take_v eâ—or_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o write_v of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la dampnum_fw-la touch_v a_o sewer_n in_o those_o part_n upon_o which_o the_o juror_n present_v that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o if_o a_o new_a ditch_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sewer_n be_v make_v in_o the_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n of_o anlaby_n xij_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o five_o foot_n in_o depth_n measure_v according_a to_o the_o king_n ell_n and_o in_o length_n from_o a_o certain_a well_o call_v julian_n welle_v situate_v in_o the_o say_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n of_o anlaby_n to_o the_o waldkerr_n of_o swanland_n and_o so_o descend_v from_o the_o say_v waldkerr_v according_a to_o the_o length_n depth_n and_o breadth_n aforesaid_a unto_o miton_n kerdyke_n and_o thence_o by_o miton_n kerdike_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o pasture_n of_o miton_n kerr_v to_o a_o certain_a ditch_n then_o new_o make_v near_o to_o the_o roadway_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o say_a town_n of_o kyngeston_n towards_o beverley_n in_o length_n descend_v to_o the_o ditch_n call_v the_o town_n dyke_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n and_o thence_o by_o a_o sufficient_a channel_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o that_o town_n and_o that_o a_o substantial_a stop_n shall_v be_v there_o make_v to_o keep_v back_o the_o salt_n water_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o certain_a ditch_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o pasture_n of_o swanland_n call_v the_o waldkerr_a and_o the_o pasture_n call_v miton_n kerr_v as_o also_o other_o stop_n to_o be_v afterward_o make_v whersoever_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o say_a town_n shall_v think_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o keep_v back_o any_o salt_n water_n from_o thence_o for_o ever_o and_o that_o all_o such_o stop_n so_o make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v to_o be_v make_v and_o repair_v by_o the_o say_a mayor_n bailiff_n and_o commonality_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n without_o any_o cavil_n molestation_n or_o impediment_n for_o ever_o by_o which_o say_v sewer_n so_o to_o be_v make_v anew_o and_o thenceforth_o call_v julian_n dyke_n all_o the_o current_n of_o fresh_a water_n both_o from_o the_o say_a spring_n call_v julian_n well_o as_o of_o all_o other_o current_n of_o well_n in_o dernyngham_n enge_v in_o anlaby_n together_o with_o the_o current_n of_o a_o certain_a ditch_n betwixt_o dernyngham_n enge_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o north_n kerr_v of_o anlaby_n as_o also_o the_o currant_n of_o two_o spring_n in_o anlaby_n and_o hautempris_n one_o in_o the_o ditch_n sometime_o of_o peter_n de_fw-fr anlaby_n in_o anlaby_n descend_v thence_o unto_o the_o say_a ditch_n call_v julian_n dyke_n and_o of_o another_o spring_n in_o the_o field_n of_o hautempris_n in_o the_o north_n west_n enge_v descend_v thence_o by_o divers_a channel_n unto_o the_o say_a ditch_n call_v julian_n dyke_n to_o have_v their_o course_n in_o the_o say_a ditch_n call_v julian_n dyke_n as_o abovesaid_a without_o any_o diversion_n or_o impediment_n of_o the_o say_a current_n to_o be_v make_v for_o ever_o contrary_n to_o the_o form_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o support_n maintenance_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n before-specified_n in_o 7_o h._n 4._o sir_n peter_n de_fw-fr bucton_n knight_n will._n gascoigne_n sir_n alexander_n metham_n knight_n robert_z tirwhit_o john_n radenesse_n will._n skerne_n richard_n tirwhit_o and_o william_n waldby_n be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o part_n of_o holdernesse_n and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o est_fw-fr rything_n of_o this_o country_n before_o that_o time_n use_v upon_o a_o suâ—e_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 13_o h._n 4._o the_o juror_n present_v ebor._n upon_o oath_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a watercourse_n which_o come_v from_o the_o springhead_n in_o the_o field_n of_o anlaby_n by_o warlinghamdyke_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n so_o stop_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o that_o town_n towards_o anlaby_n that_o it_o overflow_v the_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n of_o gerard_n de_fw-fr usflet_n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o anlaby_n swanland_n hesil_n and_o feriby_n to_o the_o common_a damage_n of_o all_o those_o village_n which_o watercourse_n ought_v to_o be_v scour_v by_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n but_o be_v not_o howbeit_o in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n then_o give_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o townsman_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n plead_v 19_o again_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1_o h._n 5._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a king_n death_n in_o 5_o h._n 5._o robert_n tirwhit_o peter_n deal_v hay_n john_n ellerker_n will._n waldeby_n john_n holme_n john_n disnay_n christopher_n boynton_n robert_n rudstane_n and_o the_o shireeve_n of_o yorkshire_n be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n then_o in_o decay_n throughout_o the_o whole_a est_fw-la rthe_v of_o this_o country_n and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o like_a appointment_n dorso_fw-la in_o 5_o h._n 6._o have_v sir_n john_n scrope_n sir_n robert_n babthorpe_n sir_n thomas_n brounflete_a and_o sir_n henry_n brounflete_a knight_n john_n ellerker_n and_o other_o so_o also_o in_o 11_o h._n 6._o have_v dorso_fw-la sir_n rob._n babthorpe_n and_o sir_n rich._n hastyng_n knight_n john_n ellerker_n john_n constabill_n of_o halsham_n esquire_n john_n holme_n senior_a john_n portyngton_n robert_n rudstane_n and_o will._n muston_n with_o direction_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n as_o also_o to_o impress_v so_o many_o labourer_n upon_o competent_a wage_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o work_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o same_o consider_v the_o great_a and_o urgent_a necessity_n in_o expedit_v thereof_o for_o prevention_n of_o far_a damage_n other_o such_o general_a commission_n for_o the_o say_v est_fw-fr rything_n have_v dorso_fw-la these_o person_n hereafter_o name_v viz._n in_o 13_o h._n 6._o the_o same_o sir_n rob._n babthorpe_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o 14_o h._n 6._o sir_n rich._n hastyng_n kt_n dorso_fw-la john_n constable_n of_o halsham_n john_n ellerker_n rob._n hatfield_n john_n portyngton_n john_n holme_n senior_a robert_n rudstane_n and_o thomas_n wylton_n and_o ibid._n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a sir_n robert_n babthorpe_n john_n ellerker_n ralph_n babthorp_n esquire_n guy_n roclyff_fw-mi john_n portyngton_n robert_n rudstone_n will._n mustone_n and_o alexander_n lounde_v in_o 18_o of_o this_o king_n reign_n sir_n john_n constable_n knight_n john_n portyngtone_n robert_n hatfield_n and_o thomas_n wilton_n be_v constitute_v commissioner_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o holdernesse_n and_o the_o wapentake_v of_o bokere_n and_o dykering_n sit_v at_o tiktone_n upon_o friday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n before_o who_o the_o juror_n present_v 20._o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a common_a sewer_n in_o hornese_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o hornesemare_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o it_o a_o bridge_n for_o foot_n and_o horseman_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o hornese_n which_o bridge_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o breadth_n six_o foot_n and_o in_o length_n ten_o and_o repair_v whensoever_o need_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o york_n as_o it_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o decay_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o say_v king_n liege_n people_n whereupon_o the_o shireeve_n have_v command_n to_o impanel_n a_o jury_n to_o inquire_v etc._n etc._n he_o do_v according_o who_o
appear_v say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o there_o be_v not_o then_o nor_o ever_o have_v be_v any_o such_o common_a sewer_n in_o horneseâ—_n â—_z as_o be_v present_v and_o therefore_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n neither_o do_v nor_o have_v use_v to_o repair_v any_o such_o bridge_n over_o the_o same_o but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_a town_n of_o hornese_n have_v wont_a to_o repair_v a_o certain_a bridge_n there_o of_o one_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o foot_n folk_n for_o their_o own_o proper_a useâ—_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n be_v dischardged_a in_o 23._o h._n 6._o john_n portyngton_n sir_n john_n constable_n walt_n gryffith_n robert_n hatfield_n rob._n rudstone_n and_o thomas_n wiltone_n be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n within_o this_o liberty_n of_o holdernesse_n and_o the_o wapentake_v of_o bokere_n dykering_n and_o herthill_n in_o the_o est_fw-la rything_n of_o this_o county_n and_o to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n the_o like_a dorso_fw-la assignation_n in_o 24_o h._n 6._o have_v sir_n john_n constable_n knight_n rob._n hattefield_n alexander_n lounde_n rog._n rodestone_n henry_n thwayte_v thomas_n wilton_n and_o john_n wencelagh_n and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o aforesaid_a so_o dorso_fw-la also_o in_o 28_o h._n 6._o have_v sir_n john_n melton_n knight_n john_n constable_n of_o halsham_n esquire_n rob._n hatfield_n alexander_n lound_n henry_n thwayte_v and_o the_o rest_n in_o 33_o h._n 6._o robert_n aunsell_n mayor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kyngston_n upon_o hull_n hugh_n clyderowe_v john_n haynson_n and_o other_o be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o those_o bank_n etc._n etc._n from_o dripole_n in_o holdernesse_n to_o elytone_n and_o to_o act_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o like_a commission_n dorso_fw-la in_o 37_o h._n 6._o have_v sir_n john_n melton_n knight_n john_n constable_n of_o halsham_n esquire_n rob._n hattefield_n alexander_n lounde_n henry_n thwayte_v guy_n fairfax_n will._n eland_n and_o thomas_n wiltone_n for_o all_o those_o within_o the_o liberty_n of_o holdernesse_n and_o in_o the_o wapentake_v of_o harthill_n dykering_n and_o bukrose_n viz._n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v from_o hesyll_n to_o bayntone_n thence_o to_o driffelde_v thence_o to_o bridyngton_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a liberty_n of_o holdernesse_n and_o in_o 4_o e._n 4._o sir_n rob._n constable_n and_o sir_n john_n constable_n knight_n robert_n hilliard_n john_n wenslagh_n rob._n sheffield_n and_o will._n eland_n be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v all_o those_o which_o be_v then_o in_o decay_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a way_n from_o helyll_n to_o baynetone_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o bridlyngtone_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o in_o all_o holdernesse_n and_o other_o part_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n of_o those_o place_n so_o also_o in_o 13_o e._n 4._o be_v dorso_fw-la rob._n sheffelde_n edward_n saltmershe_n john_n copyndale_n roger_n kelk_n john_n middiltone_n and_o thomas_n minskip_n for_o those_o on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o that_o way_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o lordship_n of_o lekynfield_n unto_o cotingham_n and_o from_o the_o lordship_n of_o cotyngham_n to_o waghene_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o hulle_n unto_o the_o lordship_n of_o eske_n and_o also_o to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o aforesaid_a cap._n xxiv_o for_o the_o repair_n likewise_o of_o divers_a bank_n and_o sewer_n yorkshire_n in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o this_o county_n there_o be_v upon_o occasion_n sundry_a commission_n issue_v viz._n in_o 16_o e._n 1._o to_o dorso_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr normanvile_n and_o simon_n le_fw-fr conestable_n touch_v those_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o verge_n of_o humbre_fw-mi and_o so_o also_o the_o year_n follow_v for_o 12._o those_o betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o humbre_a and_o lambflete_a the_o like_a commison_n dorso_fw-la in_o 31_o e._n 3._o have_v robert_n the_o herle_n thomas_n de_fw-fr seton_n john_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr routhe_n at_o the_o request_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n then_z earl_n of_o richmund_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n from_o the_o mill_n at_o little_a hoton_n to_o the_o town_n of_o yafford_n and_o great_a daneby_n be_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n wyske_v for_o want_v of_o cleanse_v the_o channel_n thereof_o much_o damnify_v and_o in_o 34_o e._n 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr herle_n godfrey_n fuljaumbe_a john_n mowbray_n and_o other_o be_v appoint_v dorso_o to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o wyske_n from_o stokedale_n heve_v to_o brakenbergh_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o small_a in_o 38_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v by_o a_o inquisition_n ebor._n find_v that_o through_o the_o extraordinary_a overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o break_v the_o bank_n very_o much_o the_o manor_n of_o moranwick_n be_v total_o drown_v and_o upon_o a_o plead_n in_o 44_o e._n 3._o the_o juror_n present_v ebor._n that_o the_o sewer_n call_v fosse_n which_o run_v to_o the_o great_a river_n of_o fosse_n from_o a_o place_n call_v the_o walbot_n enge_n without_o the_o town_n of_o strensale_n unto_o the_o abbot_n milne_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n be_v so_o fill_v up_o with_o mud_n and_o weed_n that_o the_o rain_n descend_v thereabouts_o can_v not_o pass_v therein_o as_o it_o have_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v scour_v by_o the_o town_n of_o strensale_n esterwyk_n touthorp_n haxby_n huntingdon_n and_o clifton_n neither_o be_v it_o gainsay_v by_o the_o say_a town_n of_o strensale_n esterwyk_n and_o haxby_n but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o cleanse_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o wheresoever_o their_o land_n lie_v adjacent_a thereto_o therefore_o the_o shireeve_n have_v command_v to_o distrain_v they_o in_o 3_o r._n 2._o will._n latimer_n roger_n de_fw-fr fulthorpe_n john_n de_fw-fr clifford_n thomas_n lovel_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr sadyngton_n be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o wapentake_v of_o bulmere_n ridwell_n and_o bridford_n the_o like_a commission_n in_o 6_o r._n 2._o have_v dorso_fw-la henry_n percy_n earl_n northumberland_n sir_n robert_z constable_z knight_n sir_n peter_n de_fw-fr bukton_n knight_n john_n de_fw-fr ask_v thomas_n lovel_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr beverley_n for_o those_o betwixt_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n and_o darwent_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a upon_o a_o plead_n in_o 5_o h._n 4._o the_o juror_n find_v ebor._n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o common_a roadway_n in_o skakilthorp_n and_o popilton_n through_o the_o pasture_n of_o skakilthorpe_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o york_n ought_v neither_o to_o cleanse_v the_o sewer_n there_o call_v fowlfosse_n nor_o repair_v the_o say_a way_n the_o abbot_n therefore_o be_v dischardged_a upon_o the_o like_a plead_n in_o 14_o h._n 4._o it_o be_v also_o find_v ebor._n that_o the_o river_n of_o derwent_n at_o the_o conyngdyke_n and_o over_o against_o the_o calf_n gate_n be_v so_o obstruct_v that_o it_o do_v overflow_v the_o meadow_n of_o knapton_n skamston_n and_o wintringham_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o rivaulx_n and_o his_o predecessor_n ought_v to_o scour_v it_o but_o the_o abbot_n have_v see_v the_o say_a presentment_n and_o plead_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o presentment_n that_o the_o damage_n do_v thereby_o be_v only_o to_o that_o town_n in_o which_o case_n a_o particular_a action_n lay_v by_o the_o say_a town_n against_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n except_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n which_o be_v not_o suppose_v by_o the_o same_o presentment_n therefore_o the_o say_a presentment_n be_v insufficient_a of_o itself_o he_o be_v dischardged_a in_o 7_o h._n 5._o will._n de_fw-fr lodyngton_n sir_n richard_n redmayn_n knight_n rob._n warerton_n rob._n malevere_a guy_n roclyff_fw-mi and_o john_n dawney_n be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o use_n and_o air_n in_o this_o county_n and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o like_a in_o 11_o h._n 6._o have_v dorso_fw-la john_n archbishop_n of_o york_n rich._n duke_n of_o york_n rich._n earl_n of_o salisbury_n james_n strangeways_n sir_n rich._n stanhope_n knight_n ralph_n bapthorpe_n &_o other_o for_o all_o those_o betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o trente_n &_o the_o king_n high_a way_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o town_n of_o ferribrigge_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o worsoppe_n call_v watlyngstrete_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o common_a
be_v make_v the_o first_o bishop_n here_o at_o that_o time_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o access_n into_o this_o isle_n than_o by_o ship_n or_o boat_n this_o bishop_n therefore_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v a_o causey_n through_o the_o fenn_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v but_o doubt_v whether_o the_o monk_n will_v think_v the_o work_n fesible_a at_o all_o or_o if_o so_o with_o any_o indifferent_a charge_n so_o contrive_v the_o business_n that_o it_o be_v set_v upon_o without_o any_o fear_n of_o either_o and_o become_v accomplish_v according_o the_o story_n may_v perhaps_o to_o some_o seem_v fabulous_a but_o take_v it_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o leaguer_n a._n book_n of_o that_o monastery_n there_o appear_v in_o a_o vision_n unto_o a_o certain_a countryman_n who_o dwell_v at_o exning_n in_o suffolk_n s._n edmund_n the_o king_n and_o martyr_n in_o honour_n of_o whole_a memory_n that_o famous_a abbey_n of_o s._n edmundsbury_n have_v be_v long_o before_o found_v and_o awaken_n the_o man_n say_v thus_o to_o he_o good_a man_n listen_v well_o unto_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v unto_o thou_o and_o what_o i_o appoint_v thou_o to_o do_v fail_v not_o with_o effect_n to_o accomplish_v arise_v and_o go_v present_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o tell_v he_o in_o my_o name_n that_o he_o must_v make_v a_o way_n whereby_o i_o may_v visit_v s._n audrey_n who_o according_o make_v haste_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o this_o his_o vision_n and_o command_n the_o good_a bishop_n therefore_o weep_v for_o joy_n delay_v not_o to_o make_v enquiry_n how_o this_o business_n may_v be_v do_v and_o find_v that_o no_o man_n dare_v for_o what_o charge_n soever_o undertake_v to_o accomplish_v it_o there_o step_v out_o a_o certain_a monk_n of_o that_o abbey_n call_v john_n a_o soft_a man_n to_o all_o outward_a appearance_n who_o tell_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o will_v by_o god_n help_n perform_v the_o work_n whereupon_o set_v in_o hand_n therewith_o he_o begin_v to_o measure_v the_o distance_n from_o soham_n to_o ely_n and_o to_o cut_v down_o the_o reed_n which_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n as_o also_o to_o make_v bridge_n over_o the_o river_n and_o so_o go_v on_o in_o raise_v of_o the_o say_a causey_n which_o he_o perfect_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o all_o man_n that_o then_o see_v it_o that_o causey_n be_v still_o call_v soham_n causey_n which_o place_n viz._n soham_n be_v also_o famous_a 30._o for_o two_o other_o thing_n first_o for_o the_o great_a mere_a that_o heretofore_o make_v the_o passage_n by_o ship_n and_o boat_n very_o dangerous_a to_o those_o who_o come_v into_o the_o isle_n that_o way_n before_o the_o say_a causey_n be_v make_v and_o next_o for_o that_o the_o body_n of_o faelix_fw-la bishop_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v translate_v from_o domuc_n hither_o which_o bishop_n die_v almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o to_o hervaeus_n succeed_v nigel_n in_o that_o bishopric_n of_o who_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v to_o observe_v 9th_n that_o he_o discern_v this_o isle_n to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o such_o great_a security_n through_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o fen_n wherewith_o it_o be_v encompass_v that_o join_v with_o baldwine_n de_fw-fr rivers_n in_o the_o rebellion_n against_o king_n stephan_n he_o make_v a_o strong_a fort_n of_o lime_n and_o stone_n within_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o but_o that_o fort_n be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o s._n audrey_n as_o my_o author_n say_v often_o destroy_v he_o build_v one_o of_o timber_n near_o to_o his_o engine_n of_o war_n and_o wall_v in_o the_o round_a hill_n call_v the_o keep_v which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n by_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavill_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o hertford_n whereof_o knowledge_n be_v give_v to_o certain_a great_a man_n of_o that_o country_n they_o make_v a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o but_o the_o king_n have_v intelligence_n thereof_o send_v his_o army_n to_o assault_v it_o yet_o prevail_v little_a therein_o till_o he_o himself_o come_v with_o his_o ship_n and_o then_o 8â—4_n have_v prepare_v a_o multitude_n of_o hurdle_n make_v with_o they_o a_o passage_n for_o his_o horse_n which_o when_o they_o within_o discern_v they_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o run_v away_o but_o the_o bishop_n escape_v and_o get_v to_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o express_v this_o isle_n have_v be_v in_o those_o former_a time_n of_o trouble_n esteem_v a_o place_n of_o such_o great_a security_n so_o be_v it_o afterward_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o eustace_n bishop_n of_o ely_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n john_n time_n the_o monk_n praesul_fw-la have_v elect_v one_o robert_n a_o yorkshire_n man_n who_o not_o only_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o bishopric_n for_o five_o year_n without_o any_o consecration_n but_o adhere_v unto_o lewes_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o that_o time_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o king_n enemy_n as_o our_o historian_n do_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o fear_v leave_v he_o shall_v receive_v the_o say_a lewes_n into_o this_o isle_n make_v a_o very_a great_a complaint_n 13._o thereof_o to_o the_o pope_n whereby_o represent_v that_o danger_n he_o call_v it_o optima_fw-la munitio_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o best_a fort_n in_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o humble_o beseech_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v provide_v a_o better_a pastor_n for_o this_o church_n which_o he_o according_o do_v nor_o have_v it_o less_o account_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o 49o._o of_o that_o king_n reign_n for_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n wherein_o the_o army_n of_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n be_v vanquish_v divers_a of_o those_o that_o flee_v betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o place_n among_o which_o john_n the_o eyvile_a and_o robert_n de_fw-fr wileby_n be_v 379._o the_o chief_a commander_n against_o who_o i_o find_v that_o the_o king_n about_o two_o year_n after_o prepare_v a_o army_n appoint_v 24._o his_o faithful_a subject_n will._n charles_n to_o bring_v barge_n and_o soldier_n from_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o norff._n and_o suffolk_n for_o the_o assault_a thereof_o this_o be_v the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o some_o force_n come_v 345._o private_o to_o ramsey_n near_o which_o place_n he_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n divers_a of_o those_o his_o rebel_n who_o have_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a isle_n and_o plunder_v the_o part_n thereabouts_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o subdue_v for_o the_o next_o year_n after_o it_o appear_v 379._o that_o henry_n de_fw-fr hastings_n be_v the_o principal_a officer_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o isle_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o rebel_n and_o now_o have_v by_o these_o sundry_a remarkable_a instance_n show_v how_o vast_a and_o deep_a a_o fenn_n this_o great_a level_n ancient_o be_v my_o next_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v to_o declare_v what_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o drayn_n and_o improvement_n thereof_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o beginning_n where_o i_o leave_v viz._n on_o the_o northside_n of_o it_o cap._n xlii_o kesteven_n on_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o province_n lie_v depe_v fenn_n which_o be_v now_o at_o least_o ten_o mile_n in_o breadth_n whereof_o the_o most_o ancient_a mention_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v be_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n reign_n egelric_n who_o have_v be_v 30._o a_o monk_n of_o peterborough_n but_o at_o that_o time_n bishop_n of_o durham_n then_o make_v 30._o a_o firm_a causey_n of_o wood_n &_o gravel_n over_o it_o from_o depe_v to_o spalding_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o passenger_n opus_fw-la sumptuosum_fw-la valdè_fw-la primâ—que_fw-la necessarium_fw-la quod_fw-la usque_fw-la nunc_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la in_o futurum_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la duraverit_fw-la de_fw-la factore_fw-la egelrico_fw-la cognomen_fw-la habet_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la elriche_fw-it road_n say_v 30._o ingulphus_n a_o most_o costly_a work_n but_o of_o extraordinary_a necessity_n which_o now_o do_v and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v last_v will_v bear_v his_o name_n at_o that_o time_n part_n of_o this_o province_n be_v a_o forest_n ibid._n as_o well_o as_o a_o fen_n and_o possess_v by_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o mercia_n for_o he_o be_v then_o lord_n 30._o of_o brune_n and_o the_o marsh_n adjoin_v from_o which_o leofrike_n it_o come_v to_o hereward_n his_o young_a son_n of_o who_o i_o have_v make_v ample_a mention_n in_o my_o discourse_n touch_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n turfrida_n unto_o 10._o hugh_n de_fw-fr evermiâ—eâ—_n â—_z then_o lord_n of_o depe_v so_o also_o by_o the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o
heir_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n unto_o 20._o richard_n de_fw-fr rulos_n chamberlain_n 10._o to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o a._n baldwin_n fitz_fw-fr gilbert_n which_o baldwin_n leave_v also_o issue_v one_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n wâ—dded_v a._n to_o hugh_n wake_v the_o say_v hugh_n become_v in_o her_o right_n lord_n and_o owner_n of_o those_o place_n scil_n bourne_n and_o depe_v and_o be_v also_o principal_a forester_n to_o the_o king_n h._n 3._o for_o his_o whole_a forest_n of_o kesteven_n of_o what_o extent_n the_o forest_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n to_o have_v be_v in_o these_o part_n of_o this_o province_n and_o possess_v by_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o mercia_n be_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o it_o appear_v ibid._n that_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v do_v much_o hurt_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o enlarge_n of_o forest_n as_o his_o brother_n king_n william_n rufus_n have_v do_v do_v afforest_n 33._o thâ—se_a fen_n between_o keâ—teven_n and_o holland_n viz._n from_o the_o bridge_n of_o east_n depe_v now_o market_n depe_v to_o the_o church_n of_o swaiston_n on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o from_o the_o bridge_n of_o bicker_n and_o wragmere_n stake_n on_o the_o otherside_n which_o metâ—s_v divide_v the_o north_n pâ—rts_n and_o the_o river_n of_o weland_n the_o south_n except_v the_o fen_n of_o goggisland_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crouâ—and_n which_o fen_n the_o monkâ—_n of_o that_o house_n have_v licence_n ibid._n from_o the_o say_a king_n do_v close_v for_o their_o own_o use_n make_v the_o ditch_n about_o it_o big_a than_o ordinary_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o discord_n and_o be_v thus_o make_v forest_n it_o continue_v so_o until_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o in_o the_o xiiiith_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v 1â—_n unto_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o same_o that_o it_o shall_v thenceforth_o be_v deaâ—forested_v by_o thâ—se_a subsequent_a bound_n viz._n in_o length_n on_o the_o one_o side_n from_o swaftone_n to_o east_n depe_v as_o kares_n â—ike_o extend_v itself_o betwixt_o swantone_n and_o east_n depe_v kesteven_n and_o in_o length_n on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o holland_n from_o the_o bridge_n at_o bikere_o to_o the_o great_a bridge_n at_o spalding_n and_o in_o breadth_n on_o the_o one_o part_n from_o that_o great_a bridge_n at_o spalding_n to_o east_n depe_v as_o the_o river_n of_o weland_n go_v betwixt_o spalding_n and_o east_n depe_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o land_n of_o swaftune_n unto_o the_o bridge_n at_o bikere_o so_o that_o all_o the_o land_n marsh_n and_o turbary_n within_o those_o precinctsâ—_n be_v thenceforth_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o waste_n and_o regard_n in_o the_o 18_o of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o be_v reign_v henry_n then_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n and_o his_o monk_n be_v implead_v â—_o by_o thomas_n wake_v of_o lidell_n than_o lord_n of_o depe_v by_o descent_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o fish_v at_o est_fw-la depe_v in_o the_o free_a fish_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o for_o throw_v down_o a_o certain_a bank_n in_o his_o fen_n there_o which_o the_o say_v thomas_n have_v make_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n from_o be_v overflowen_v by_o the_o fresh_a water_n but_o to_o this_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o monk_n make_v answer_v that_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o town_n of_o crouland_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a river_n call_v weland_n run_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n from_o the_o boundary_a call_v kemisf_n stone_n in_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o site_n of_o the_o abbey_n within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o so_o from_o the_o say_a abbey_n to_o brother_n house_n towards_o the_o north_n he_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n abbot_n of_o that_o place_n be_v always_o and_o till_o that_o time_n seize_v thereof_o and_o of_o the_o free_a fish_n therein_o as_o lord_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o town_n and_o far_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o this_o trespass_n be_v assign_v to_o be_v be_v within_o those_o limit_n and_o precinct_n of_o that_o their_o manor_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o diâ—_n fish_n there_o as_o the_o say_v thomas_n have_v allege_v and_o as_o to_o the_o say_a ditch_n he_o saidâ—_n that_o within_o the_o precinct_n also_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o crouland_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a fen_n callâ—d_v goukeslaund_v which_o then_o be_v his_o proper_a soil_n and_o so_o have_v be_v of_o his_o predecessor_n time_n beyond_o memory_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o beforespecify_v manor_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n flow_v from_o the_o west_n in_o the_o say_v fenn_n do_v then_o run_v as_o always_o they_o have_v use_v to_o do_v from_o the_o same_o fen_n into_o the_o say_a river_n of_o weland_n and_o so_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o likewise_o allege_v that_o because_o the_o say_v thomas_n have_v raise_v a_o bank_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o he_o the_o say_a abbot_n within_o his_o mannoâ—_n of_o croyland_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o none_o have_v ever_o be_v before_o by_o which_o bank_n the_o course_n of_o those_o fresh_a water_n be_v stop_v the_o say_a fen_n call_v goukesland_n and_o other_o fen_n adjoin_v thereto_o be_v overflow_v and_o the_o abbey_n and_o town_n of_o crouland_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v thereby_o drown_v he_o the_o say_a abbot_n perceive_v that_o the_o abovespecify_v bank_n be_v so_o raise_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_v aâ—by_n and_o town_n may_v be_v drown_v do_v cause_n several_a part_n thereof_o to_o be_v throw_v down_o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o answer_n the_o abbot_n be_v by_o the_o juror_n find_v a._n guilty_a both_o of_o the_o trespass_n in_o fish_v as_o abovesaid_a and_o break_v that_o bank_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n wake_v no_o less_o than_o cccc_o mark_n in_o 9_o e._n 2._o edmund_n deincourt_n lambert_n de_fw-fr trikyngham_n roger_n de_fw-fr cuppledyk_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr malberthorp_n be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n to_o view_v and_o repair_v the_o bank_n sewer_n and_o ditch_n within_o this_o province_n by_o which_o the_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o marsh_n betwixt_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o holland_n have_v use_v to_o pass_v unto_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a edmund_n d'_fw-fr eyncourt_n nich._n de_fw-fr widmerpole_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr whattone_n be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o inquire_v touch_v the_o river_n of_o smite_n divine_n wycheme_n middelwynene_n and_o fulbâ—k_n choke_v up_o for_o want_n of_o scour_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o those_o part_n do_v then_o suffer_v much_o damage_n in_o 16_o e._n 3._o gilbert_n de_fw-fr umframvill_n earl_n of_o anego_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n 70._o to_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o represent_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a water_n call_v the_o i_fw-mi of_o kyme_n betwixt_o doc_n dyke_n on_o the_o east_n part_n and_o brentfen_n on_o the_o south_n within_o this_o province_n which_o do_v run_v through_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o be_v so_o obstruct_v and_o stop_v by_o reason_n of_o mud_n and_o other_o filth_n that_o ship_n lade_v with_o wine_n wool_n and_o other_o merchandise_n can_v neither_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o in_o summer_n nor_o winter_n as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o do_v except_o it_o be_v scour_v and_o cleanse_v and_o the_o bank_n so_o raise_v that_o the_o top_n of_o they_o may_v appear_v to_o mariner_n pass_v that_o way_n whensoever_o the_o marsh_n there_o shall_v be_v overflow_v and_o that_o as_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o those_o part_n bestow_v no_o small_a cost_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a place_n call_v the_o i_fw-mi and_o heighten_v of_o those_o bank_n so_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v at_o much_o more_o in_o case_n the_o say_a king_n will_v please_v to_o grant_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o certain_a custom_n of_o the_o merchandise_n pass_v in_o ship_n through_o the_o same_o to_o have_v and_o receive_v in_o form_n abovesaid_a viz._n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n carry_v through_o that_o channel_n four_o penny_n for_o every_o pocket_n of_o wool_n two_o penny_n for_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n four_o penny_n for_o every_o pipe_n of_o wine_n two_o penny_n for_o every_o four_o quarter_n of_o corn_n a_o penny_n for_o every_o thousand_o of_o turf_n a_o penny_n for_o every_o ship_n lade_v with_o catel_n four_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o ship_n lade_v with_o other_o commodity_n than_o aforesaid_a two_o penny_n whereupon_o the_o say_a king_n direct_v his_o
the_o say_v depe_v fen_n and_o thereby_o to_o adjudge_v and_o order_n aswell_o from_o his_o majesty_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o from_o the_o adventurer_n and_o other_o interest_v therein_o such_o proportion_n of_o land_n as_o may_v sufficient_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o work_n and_o that_o because_o his_o majesty_n intend_v to_o see_v that_o great_a work_n of_o the_o whole_a level_n prosecute_v according_a to_o his_o first_o princely_a design_n it_o be_v for_o the_o country_n good_a and_o his_o own_o service_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o may_v have_v just_a regard_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o same_o with_o most_o public_a and_o general_a advantage_n to_o the_o whole_a fen_n he_o be_v far_o please_v to_o declare_v himself_o the_o sole_a adventurer_n aswell_o of_o this_o particular_a fen_n call_v depe_v fen_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a great_a level_n and_o that_o he_o will_v afterward_o in_o order_v the_o same_o have_v a_o just_a respect_n unto_o such_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o other_o as_o have_v any_o former_a interest_n or_o engagement_n therein_o to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n i_o find_v by_o a_o law_n of_o sewer_n pettibag_n make_v at_o st._n ives_n the_o xuth_o of_o october_n 17_o caroli_n that_o the_o commissioner_n therein_o recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o earl_n of_o exeter_n have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o depe_a fen_n as_o also_o of_o spalding_n and_o pinchbek_n fen_n and_o of_o gogsland_n belong_v to_o crouland_n by_o contract_n make_v with_o captain_n thomas_n lovel_n for_o drayn_v of_o the_o say_a fen_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v the_o say_a fen_n do_v then_o remain_v drown_v they_o then_o decree_v that_o the_o say_v fen_n shall_v be_v survey_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o sir_n william_n ayloff_n jac._n and_o sir_n anthony_n thomas_n undertaker_n and_o six_o commissioner_n of_o holland_n and_o kesteven_n and_o a_o moiety_n assign_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o sir_n anthony_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o charge_n for_o drayn_v thereof_o and_o two_o three_o of_o all_o the_o ground_n surround_v lie_v in_o spalding_n and_o weston_n call_v bellesmore_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o sir_n francis_n jones_n knight_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n call_v turpitt_v lie_v in_o weston_n aforesaid_a and_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n call_v east_n fen_n lie_v in_o moulton_n and_o in_o quaplode_n and_o holbeche_n the_o one_o half_a after_o which_o divers_a gentleman_n who_o name_n be_v express_v in_o the_o map_n here_o exhibit_v become_v adventurer_n for_o the_o exsiccation_n thereof_o and_o in_o order_n thereto_o cause_v the_o river_n of_o welland_n from_o waldram_n hall_n to_o spalding_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o out-fall_a to_o be_v make_v wide_a and_o deep_o the_o drain_v call_v the_o staker_n drain_v about_o xx_o foot_n in_o breadth_n for_o to_o ease_v the_o river_n of_o glen_n together_o with_o hill_n drayne_n and_o uernat_n drayne_n they_o likewise_o make_v new_a and_o perfect_v exeter_n drayne_n from_o cubbet_n tunnel_n almost_o to_o the_o sea_n near_o spalding_n they_o also_o erect_v a_o great_a fluce_n and_o make_v all_o the_o partition_n dike_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o map_n show_v by_o which_o work_v the_o water_n be_v so_o well_o take_v off_o that_o in_o summer_n this_o whole_a fen_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o grass_n and_o hay_n and_o have_v be_v make_v winter_n ground_n in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o that_o the_o country_n people_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o confusion_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o ensue_v soon_o after_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n as_o be_v very_o well_o know_v possess_v themselves_o thereof_o so_o that_o the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n be_v neglect_v by_o the_o adventurer_n it_o become_v again_o overflow_v and_o so_o remain_v at_o this_o time_n cap._n xliv_o how_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o province_n be_v at_o first_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n i_o have_v already_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o this_o my_o discourse_n brief_o manifest_v that_o therefore_o which_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o reference_n to_o it_o shall_v be_v touch_v the_o far_a improvement_n thereof_o by_o drayn_v and_o bank_v and_o the_o support_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o that_o kind_n before_o wherein_o i_o purpose_v to_o begin_v with_o crouland_n make_v famous_a of_o old_a by_o s._n guthlake_n a_o holy_a hermit_n who_o near_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o for_o devotions_n sake_n betake_v himself_o hither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a solitude_n how_o terrible_a and_o hideous_a the_o part_n hereabout_o then_o be_v consider_v the_o vastness_n of_o the_o fen_n i_o need_v not_o to_o make_v far_a relation_n have_v elsewhere_o jac._n so_o full_o discourse_v of_o they_o i_o shall_v now_o therefore_o brief_o point_v at_o what_o be_v most_o memorable_a touch_v the_o same_o in_o order_n to_o my_o present_a purpose_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pious_a man_n s._n guthlake_n ethelbald_n then_o king_n of_o mercia_n who_o confessor_n b._n he_o have_v be_v discern_v how_o renown_v he_o grow_v for_o sundry_a miracle_n seek_v out_o his_o sepulture_n and_o have_v send_v for_o a_o monk_n of_o evesham_n call_v kenulph_n who_o be_v then_o eminent_a for_o his_o holy_a life_n as_o also_o consult_v with_o he_o for_o the_o gather_n of_o a_o covent_n do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n dccxvi_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o goodly_a monastery_n in_o this_o place_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o crouland_n bound_v a._n with_o these_o water_n viz._n schepishee_n towards_o the_o east_n nene_n towards_o the_o west_n south_n i_o on_o the_o south_n and_o asendik_n to_o the_o north_n where_o the_o common_a sewer_n than_o be_v betwixt_o spalding_n and_o the_o say_a isle_n which_o tract_n of_o ground_n contain_v four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n and_o whereunto_o belong_v those_o large_a adjacent_a fen_n opposite_a to_o the_o say_a isle_n on_o the_o west_n part_n lie_v on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n of_o weland_n that_o towards_o the_o north_n call_v goggislond_n extend_v two_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o crouland_n bridge_n to_o asaph_n where_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o isle_n be_v and_o one_o mile_n in_o breadth_n viz._n from_o the_o river_n of_o weland_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o unto_o apenholt_n on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o water_n the_o other_o part_n of_o that_o fen_n lie_v southwards_o of_o the_o say_a stream_n of_o weland_n contain_v also_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o crouland_n bridge_n to_o southlake_n near_o the_o channel_n opposite_a to_o aspath_n have_v two_o mile_n also_o in_o breadth_n viz._n from_o the_o say_a river_n of_o weland_n to_o fynsâ—tt_n on_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o river_n nene_n which_o be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o fen._n and_o because_o 20._o the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o king_n design_v to_o erect_v this_o abbey_n be_v so_o moist_a and_o fenny_a that_o it_o can_v not_o of_o itself_o bear_v a_o build_n of_o stone_n he_o bring_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o mighty_a pile_n make_v of_o oak_n and_o alder_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v drive_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n as_o also_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o firm_a and_o hard_a earth_n dig_v nine_o mile_n thence_o and_o upon_o those_o he_o raise_v that_o structure_n that_o oratory_n which_o s._n guthlake_n have_v there_o be_v only_o of_o timber_n and_o now_o though_o i_o have_v already_o point_v at_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o isle_n from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o before-specified_n charter_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n nevertheless_o because_o i_o find_v it_o afterward_o more_o exact_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o other_o king_n and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o place_n therein_o express_v may_v give_v a_o clear_a light_n unto_o what_o i_o be_o to_o say_v of_o thâ—se_a fenny_a part_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o two_o other_o description_n of_o the_o say_a boundary_n that_o first_o whereof_o be_v by_o bertulph_n king_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n dcccli_o viz._n aâ—_n from_o aswicktost_a hirne_n to_o tedwarthar_n the_o water_n of_o schâ—pishâ—e_n have_v the_o say_a isle_n on_o the_o west_n part_n and_o the_o fen_n of_o cappelade_v on_o the_o east_n and_o from_o tedwarthar_n to_o namans_n land_n hirne_n the_o water_n of_o the_o south_n i_fw-mi bound_v it_o have_v the_o same_o isle_n on_o the_o north_n thereof_o and_o the_o wood_n of_o ancarig_n id_fw-la est_fw-la thorney_n on_o the_o south_n and_o from_o namans_n land_n hirne_n to_o crouland_n bridge_n the_o river_n of_o nene_n be_v the_o limit_n thereof_o have_v the_o say_a isle_n on_o the_o east_n part_n and_o the_o fen_n call_v alderlound_n on_o the_o west_n and_o from_o
shall_v continue_v where_o it_o then_o run_v in_o 11_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o commission_n dorso_fw-la issue_v unto_o n._n de_fw-fr stapelton_n w._n de_fw-fr brumpton_n and_o e._n de_fw-fr bekingham_n to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o this_o county_n whether_o the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n or_o prior_n of_o spalding_n ought_v to_o repair_v certain_a bridge_n gutter_n bank_n and_o ditch_n in_o those_o part_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o dorso_fw-la in_o 10_o e._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n set_v forth_o the_o many_o peril_n and_o loss_n which_o have_v befall_v several_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a way_n betwixt_o crouland_n and_o spalding_n as_o also_o that_o great_a mischief_n be_v like_a to_o happen_v thereby_o unless_o by_o the_o repair_n of_o those_o way_n a_o remedy_n be_v speedy_o use_v and_o that_o all_o those_o danger_n and_o loss_n may_v well_o be_v avoid_v in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o new_a causey_n make_v betwixt_o the_o say_a town_n of_o crouland_n and_o a_o place_n call_v the_o brother_n house_n by_o the_o say_a abbot_n upon_o his_o own_o proper_a ground_n for_o the_o make_n and_o repair_v whereof_o he_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o take_v a_o certain_a custom_n of_o all_o person_n travel_v that_o way_n the_o say_a king_n therefore_o much_o affect_v the_o safeguard_n and_o ease_v of_o his_o people_n and_o for_o that_o respect_n desire_v to_o be_v certify_v whether_o the_o say_a abbot_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o undertake_v the_o make_n and_o repair_v of_o such_o a_o causey_n or_o not_o and_o if_o so_o then_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n direct_v his_o precept_n to_o he_o require_v his_o answer_n thereto_o whereupon_o the_o abbot_n by_o his_o letter_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o great_a bridge_n within_o the_o town_n of_o crouland_n and_o the_o say_a place_n call_v brotherhouse_n within_o which_o space_n these_o danger_n in_o passage_n be_v be_v no_o less_o than_o three_o mile_n and_o in_o a_o fenny_a soil_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n weland_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o moorish_a earth_n it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a matter_n to_o make_v a_o causey_n fit_a and_o durable_a for_o passenger_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v make_v otherwise_o than_o upon_o the_o brink_n of_o that_o river_n where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o water_n in_o winter_n time_n that_o it_o cover_v the_o ground_n a_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a in_o depth_n and_o in_o a_o tempestuous_a wind_n two_o ell_n at_o which_o time_n the_o ground_n on_o the_o side_n of_o that_o river_n upon_o the_o brink_n whereof_o the_o say_a causey_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v be_v often_o break_v by_o bargeman_n and_o mariner_n and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n so_o tear_v away_o as_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v diminish_v and_o waste_v so_o that_o in_o case_n a_o causey_n shall_v be_v there_o make_v it_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v consume_v and_o waste_v away_o by_o the_o power_n of_o those_o wind_n except_o it_o be_v raise_v very_o high_a and_o broad_a and_o defend_v by_o some_o mean_n against_o such_o danger_n and_o that_o for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o ease_v of_o passenger_n aswell_o on_o that_o side_n the_o say_a river_n of_o weland_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o town_n of_o crouland_n as_o overthwart_v the_o same_o causey_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v many_o high_a and_o strong_a bridge_n which_o will_v require_v no_o little_a charge_n to_o the_o end_n that_o load_v barge_n and_o boat_n may_v pass_v under_o they_o and_o that_o may_v serve_v for_o necessary_a sewer_n over_o which_o bridge_n load_v cart_n horse_n and_o other_o might_n also_o travel_v and_o for_o the_o support_v of_o this_o great_a charge_n ever_o barge_n pass_v that_o way_n in_o a_o tempestuous_a time_n shall_v pay_v xiid._o every_o load_v cart_n xijd._o every_o load_v horse_n vi_o penny_n every_o man_n carry_v a_o burden_n iid._o every_o horse_n not_o load_v iij_o every_o man_n single_o go_v that_o way_n i_o d._n and_o for_o cattle_n and_o other_o thing_n carry_v by_o water_n more_o or_o less_o as_o shall_v be_v agree_v with_o the_o boat-man_n and_o in_o great_a storm_n and_o flood_n double_a to_o what_o be_v before_o express_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o all_o carriage_n by_o water_n that_o way_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o make_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a causey_n be_v like_a to_o be_v so_o chardgable_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o length_n height_n and_o thickness_n with_o necessary_a bridge_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a abbot_n propose_v then_o to_o the_o king_n whether_o he_o will_v please_v to_o grant_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o monastery_n for_o to_o undergo_v the_o same_o such_o a_o custom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o every_o passenger_n aswell_o by_o land_n as_o water_n travail_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o crouland_n as_o may_v be_v suitable_a to_o such_o a_o work_n though_o such_o custom_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o one_o half_a of_o what_o passenger_n do_v at_o that_o time_n pay_v and_o after_o those_o seven_o year_n shall_v be_v expire_v a_o certain_a lesser_a custom_n apportion_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o such_o necessary_a maintenance_n and_o repair_v thereof_o and_o that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n will_v so_o do_v that_o then_o he_o will_v do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o make_v and_o maintain_v the_o say_v causey_n and_o bridge_n which_o answer_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n have_v no_o reply_n make_v thereto_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n after_o but_o then_o the_o parliament_n again_o sit_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o kesteven_n and_o holland_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n ibid._n to_o the_o king_n whereby_o they_o humble_o beseech_v he_o that_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o advantage_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o passenger_n he_o will_v take_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o before-specified_n abbot_n into_o consideration_n and_o do_v what_o shall_v be_v meet_v therein_o whereupon_o the_o say_a king_n much_o regard_v the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n and_o therefore_o desire_v for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o the_o work_n to_o be_v more_o full_o certify_v touch_v the_o premise_n assign_v robert_n de_fw-fr colevill_n adam_n de_fw-fr limbergh_n john_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr humphrey_n de_fw-fr litlebury_n will._n de_fw-fr bayeux_n and_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr paris_n to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o this_o country_n what_o manner_n of_o custom_n and_o how_o much_o the_o bargeman_n and_o boat-man_n do_v then_o receive_v aswell_o for_o man_n as_o cattle_n and_o have_v to_o that_o time_n usual_o receive_v and_o who_o ought_v to_o make_v that_o way_n and_o take_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o as_o also_o upon_o who_o soil_n on_o both_o side_n the_o barge_n and_o boat_n have_v use_v to_o land_n and_o who_o the_o whole_a passage_n be_v and_o moreover_o what_o and_o how_o much_o custom_n will_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o say_a abbot_n to_o take_v for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o make_v the_o same_o causey_n and_o bridges_n upon_o his_o own_o proper_a soil_n and_o how_o much_o after_o those_o seven_o year_n be_v expire_v to_o maintain_v they_o in_o repair_n as_o also_o how_o many_o causey_n and_o bridge_n and_o of_o what_o length_n breadth_n height_n and_o thickness_n each_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o more_o safe_a and_o substantial_a benefit_n of_o passenger_n and_o last_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v of_o any_o damage_n to_o the_o say_a king_n or_o other_o if_o he_o do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n such_o custom_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o consideration_n above_o specify_v but_o what_o be_v do_v therein_o i_o find_v not_o memorandum_n ann_n that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o crouland_n until_o the_o day_n of_o sir_n john_n wake_v who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n nothing_o be_v do_v against_o the_o abbey_n of_o crouland_n for_o raise_v of_o a_o bank_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o gokesland_n in_o holland_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o thomas_n wake_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n the_o say_a bank_n be_v make_v and_o so_o the_o abbot_n of_o crouland_n then_o make_v that_o bank_n from_o kenulphston_n to_o crouland_n hyrn_v alius_fw-la dyke_n end_n from_o which_o place_n the_o lordship_n of_o depe_v begin_v and_o continue_v to_o woo_v lade_v until_o the_o time_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o then_o the_o
the_o archangel_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o particular_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a presentment_n who_o come_v according_o and_o say_v that_o he_o himself_o and_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n with_o their_o tenant_n and_o fermour_n in_o the_o town_n and_o place_n adjacent_a to_o those_o bank_n have_v for_o their_o own_o commodity_n and_o benefit_n often_o repair_v divers_a part_n of_o they_o but_o not_o at_o all_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o country_n and_o thereupon_o do_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o jury_n which_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v come_v and_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o predecessor_n as_o also_o their_o servant_n tenant_n and_o fermour_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n lie_v in_o the_o place_n adjoin_v to_o those_o bank_n have_v very_o often_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o damage_n to_o themselves_o repair_v those_o bank_n for_o their_o own_o private_a advantage_n as_o he_o the_o say_a abbot_n have_v plead_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o that_o neither_o the_o say_a abbot_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v ever_o repair_v they_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o country_n or_o keep_v in_o the_o water_n within_o the_o say_a bank_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n wherefore_o the_o say_a abbot_n be_v dischardged_a from_o that_o presentment_n but_o after_o this_o viz._n in_o h._n 6._o time_n there_o be_v a_o inquisition_n cedulâ_fw-la take_v at_o staunford_n in_o this_o county_n before_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n knight_n then_z steward_z of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n marshal_z of_o england_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsiâ—_n in_o the_o say_v king_n household_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o juror_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a clough_n call_v shiphey_n lie_v at_o dousdale_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o crouland_n then_o break_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o divers_a person_n thereabouts_o be_v overflow_v to_o their_o great_a damage_n and_o hindrance_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o crouland_n ought_v to_o repair_v the_o same_o as_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v former_o use_v to_o do_v which_o clough_n have_v be_v break_v and_o out_o of_o repair_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o xxxvi_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vi_o and_o do_v so_o remain_v at_o the_o take_n of_o this_o inquisition_n upon_o which_o presentment_n so_o make_v by_o the_o say_a juror_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o abbot_n of_o crouland_n by_o his_o attorney_n appear_v at_o depe_v upon_o thursday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 4_o before_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o say_a charge_n but_o because_o he_o will_v not_o contest_v therein_o with_o the_o king_n he_o submit_v himself_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o fine_n and_o be_v according_o which_o the_o court_n assess_v at_o vis._o viij_o d._n in_o 3_o h._n 5._o there_o be_v a_o award_n 7._o make_v betwixt_o the_o abbot_n of_o crouland_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o spald_v and_o pinchebec_n by_o john_n woodhouse_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n john_n leventhorp_n receiver_n and_o will._n babington_n one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o richard_n norton_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o then_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n who_o do_v decree_n to_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n all_o the_o soil_n of_o goggisland_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a fish_n and_o fowl_v therein_o and_o that_o the_o say_v inhabitant_n of_o spalding_n and_o pinchebec_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o take_v any_o other_o profit_v therein_o except_v common_a of_o pasture_n cap._n xlv_o have_v now_o do_v with_o what_o concern_v that_o sometime_o famous_a monastery_n of_o crouland_n i_o shall_v proceed_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o province_n but_o before_o i_o descend_v to_o speak_v in_o particular_a as_o to_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o those_o ancient_a bank_n so_o long_o before_o make_v for_o the_o gain_v thereof_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o its_o defence_n against_o the_o fresh_a water_n as_o also_o such_o work_n of_o drayn_v or_o otherwise_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o better_a improve_n of_o all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o these_o follow_a marsh_n and_o fen_n be_v observe_v to_o have_v long_o since_o be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o it_o viz._n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n dcccxxxij_o in_o b._n langtoft_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n in_o ibid._n baston_n xuj_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o eight_o in_o breadth_n in_o a._n holbeche_n and_o capelade_v in_o the_o year_n dcccli_o five_o thousand_o acre_n and_o in_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n time_n in_o b._n algarekirk_n ten_o ox_n gang_v then_o waste_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n inundation_n next_o to_o observe_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o do_v xlii_o afforest_n a_o great_a part_n thereof_o aswell_o as_o of_o kesteven_n already_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o king_n john_n do_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n deafforest_n 30._o all_o those_o land_n that_o belong_v to_o surflet_n gosbercherche_fw-fr quadaver_a and_o dunnington_n as_o to_o the_o sea-bank_n in_o this_o province_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o till_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o time_n but_o than_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a king_n direct_v his_o precept_n 15._o to_o the_o shireeve_n to_o distrain_v all_o those_o that_o hold_v any_o land_n liable_a to_o the_o repair_n of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v repair_v as_o they_o ought_v and_o use_v to_o be_v which_o tenant_n be_v afterward_o to_o have_v allowance_n thereof_o from_o their_o landlord_n and_o about_o four_o year_n afterward_o viz._n in_o 44._o h._n 3._o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n dorso_fw-la patent_n to_o henry_n de_fw-fr bath_n of_o who_o i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v signal_n mention_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o romeney_n marsh_n recite_v that_o whereas_o through_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o these_o part_n of_o holland_n inestimable_a loss_n have_v happen_v and_o more_o be_v imminent_a as_o he_o have_v credible_a information_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o have_v send_v his_o precept_n to_o the_o shireeve_n of_o this_o county_n to_o distrain_v all_o those_o who_o hold_v any_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o these_o part_n which_o ought_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o ditch_n bridge_n and_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o fen_n therein_o in_o order_n to_o the_o repair_n and_o maintenance_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o say_a land_n nevertheless_o for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o great_a care_n of_o that_o work_n he_o appoint_v dorso_fw-la the_o before-specified_n henry_n together_o with_o the_o say_a shireeve_n to_o provide_v forthwith_o for_o those_o repair_n and_o to_o make_v distress_n for_o the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v most_o fit_a and_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o security_n of_o those_o part_n in_o 47_o h._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o presentment_n 8._o by_o a_o jury_n exhibit_v to_o martin_n de_fw-fr litlebury_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n itinerant_a at_o lincoln_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o clause_n of_o easter_n show_v that_o ancient_o in_o the_o time_n of_o old_a will._n de_fw-fr rumare_fw-la earl_n oâ—_n linâ—colne_n chester_n it_o happen_v that_o two_o man_n carry_v a_o corpse_n from_o stikeney_n to_o cibecey_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n there_o drown_v it_o on_o north_n dyke_n causey_n which_o be_v tell_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n a._n he_o acquaint_v the_o abbot_n of_o revesby_n therewith_o and_o advertise_v he_o that_o he_o and_o his_o covent_n aught_o at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o say_a causey_n in_o consideration_n of_o two_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o he_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v give_v they_o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o ever_o whereof_o one_o be_v call_v heyholme_n and_o the_o other_o west_n few_o contain_v about_o sixscore_o acre_n and_o worth_a by_o the_o year_n vil._o and_o the_o juror_n far_o say_v that_o the_o before-specified_n abbot_n and_o covent_n which_o then_o be_v do_v receive_v that_o land_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o causey_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o they_o do_v according_o repair_v it_o for_o a_o long_a time_n until_o that_o
that_o the_o same_o water_n have_v no_o issue_n towards_o the_o sea_n except_o by_o a_o certain_a gutter_n in_o breadth_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a therefore_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o say_v town_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o acre_n belong_v to_o every_o inhabitant_n shall_v restrain_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o defend_v the_o end_n of_o those_o town_n abut_a on_o the_o fen_n and_o there_o be_v a_o day_n assign_v for_o make_v such_o a_o restriction_n or_o dam_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o both_o county_n within_o the_o quinzime_n of_o the_o epiphany_n than_o next_o ensue_v upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o ccl._o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o juror_n for_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n do_v present_a that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a gutter_n make_v in_o the_o town_n of_o multone_n call_v bollesgote_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o man_n of_o that_o town_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o acre_n for_o the_o quantity_n of_o what_o they_o hold_v it_o be_v therefore_o command_v that_o the_o say_v townsman_n shall_v repair_v that_o gutter_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a before_o whitsuntide_n follow_v upon_o pain_n of_o a_o cl._o and_o on_o the_o thursday_n be_v the_o eve_n of_o s._n barnabas_n the_o apostle_n at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o country_n come_v the_o say_v simon_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n to_o view_v that_o restriction_n and_o to_o inquire_v by_o those_o juror_n what_o have_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o ordinance_n aforesaid_a whereupon_o it_o be_v then_o present_v that_o the_o sewer_n which_o lead_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o lincoln_n aught_o to_o be_v enlarge_v to_o the_o breadth_n of_o twenty_o foot_n scil_n ten_o foot_n on_o the_o lincolnshire_n side_n and_o ten_o on_o the_o cambridgshire_n side_n and_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o juror_n that_o the_o say_a ordinance_n for_o that_o restriction_n beforementioned_a can_v not_o be_v observe_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a flood_n of_o water_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o aswell_o the_o dam_n as_o the_o sewer_n shall_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o view_n of_o those_o juror_n as_o it_o have_v be_v ordain_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la than_o next_o follow_v upon_o penalâ—y_n of_o cl._n every_o town_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o same_o sewer_n make_v good_a their_o particular_a proportion_n abut_a towards_o they_o and_o adam_n de_fw-fr tid_n with_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tide_n come_v and_o condescend_v that_o they_o will_v for_o what_o they_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n repair_n and_o make_v good_a the_o bank_n of_o sutton_n marsh_n betwixt_o scoff_v and_o gedeney_n provide_v that_o they_o be_v not_o chardged_a with_o their_o acre_n lie_v in_o tid_n marsh_n before_o the_o say_a marsh_n be_v defend_v by_o the_o sewer_n and_o dam_n beforementioned_a in_o 21_o e._n 1._o the_o abbot_n of_o pâ—terborough_n bring_v a_o assize_n a._n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr rye_n philip_n phiket_n and_o other_o for_o put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o freehold_n in_o gosberkirk_n viz._n of_o xl_o acre_n of_o marsh_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereunto_o the_o say_v ranulph_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a abbot_n have_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o they_o unjust_o because_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o all_o of_o the_o premise_n and_o they_o far_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n be_v such_o that_o whensoever_o the_o sea_n do_v by_o its_o rage_a overflow_v any_o man_n land_n and_o meet_v with_o any_o resistance_n or_o upon_o its_o go_v back_o waste_v away_o any_o of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o make_v a_o hollow_a place_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o fill_v up_o that_o place_n but_o to_o cleanse_v and_o drain_v it_o for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o to_o let_v it_o remain_v iâ—_n the_o same_o condition_n that_o the_o sea_n first_o leave_v it_o and_o they_o moreover_o say_v that_o about_o xviii_o year_n then_o past_a the_o sea_n do_v make_v such_o a_o hollow_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n which_o so_o continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o do_v afterward_o drain_v it_o according_a to_o that_o custom_n without_o do_v any_o injury_n at_o all_o whereunto_o the_o abbot_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v ranulph_n can_v not_o under_o colour_n of_o any_o custom_n excuse_v himself_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o place_n beforementioned_a be_v his_o own_o several_a ground_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o dig_v in_o another_o man_n land_n nor_o drain_v the_o same_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o owner_n except_v only_o one_o ditch_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o two_o hundred_o of_o that_o country_n call_v gotecrike_v which_o ditch_n whosoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v it_o may_v drain_v it_o and_o scour_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o he_o also_o say_v that_o the_o abovementioned_a ranulph_n have_v in_o his_o own_o particular_a land_n make_v a_o certain_a ditch_n whereby_o the_o say_a abbot_n be_v hinder_v from_o come_v to_o his_o marsh_n and_o this_o he_o desire_v may_v be_v inquire_v of_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o juror_n deliver_v in_o this_o verdict_n viz._n that_o the_o place_n beforementioned_a be_v the_o several_a ground_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n in_o which_o no_o person_n without_o his_o leave_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o ditch_n there_o which_o be_v xl_o year_n before_o fill_v up_o and_o then_o reduce_v to_o firm_a ground_n and_o they_o say_v that_o there_o do_v happen_v in_o that_o very_a year_n such_o a_o flood_n in_o those_o part_n aswell_o of_o the_o fresh_a water_n as_o from_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o break_v the_o abbot_n bank_n at_o each_o end_n thereof_o which_o breach_n he_o the_o say_a abbot_n do_v make_v up_o as_o it_o be_v well_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o before-specified_n ranulph_n and_o the_o other_o defendant_n afterward_o make_v a_o ditch_n of_o ten_o perch_n in_o length_n upon_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n against_o his_o leave_n and_o do_v exclude_v he_o from_o come_v to_o that_o marsh._n wherefore_o the_o say_a abbot_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o seisin_n and_o xxs._o damage_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v the_o king_n be_v advertise_v dorso_fw-la that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a breadth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o shoft_n near_o trokenhout_n which_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o county_n and_o cambridgshire_n and_o likewise_o through_o want_n of_o repair_n of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n gutter_n and_o sewer_n in_o those_o part_n great_a loss_n have_v happen_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o the_o king_n therefore_o to_o contract_v the_o say_a channel_n for_o the_o more_o security_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o repair_v those_o bank_n and_o ditch_n do_v assign_v dorso_fw-la s._n de_fw-fr ellesworth_n r._n de_fw-fr chadeworth_n and_o r._n de_fw-fr coupledik_n to_o inquire_v aswell_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o knight_n and_o other_o of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o the_o course_n of_o that_o stream_n as_o of_o those_o bank_n ditch_n gutter_n and_o sewer_n beforementioned_a who_o they_o be_v that_o possess_v land_n and_o tenement_n thereabouts_o and_o have_v or_o may_v have_v benefit_n by_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o say_a channel_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o distrain_v they_o thereto_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n so_o that_o no_o favour_n shall_v be_v use_v therein_o either_o to_o rich_a or_o poor_a upon_o which_o enquiry_n the_o juror_n deliver_v this_o follow_a verdict_n viz._n that_o the_o town_n of_o tydd_n and_o sutton_n lie_v in_o holland_n in_o this_o county_n and_o tidd_n neuton_n and_o leverington_n in_o cambridgshire_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v from_o damage_n except_o the_o say_a stream_n of_o shoft_n near_o trokenhout_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o breadth_n of_o four_o foot_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o run_v towards_o the_o sea_n but_o by_o a_o gutter_n in_o wideness_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a therefore_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o town_n beforementioned_a shall_v straighten_v the_o say_a channel_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o land_n in_o those_o town_n and_o likewise_o defend_v the_o hade_n of_o those_o town_n abut_a upon_o the_o fen_n and_o a_o day_n be_v thereupon_o give_v they_o to_o make_v the_o same_o channel_n of_o that_o narrowness_n viz._n within_o the_o xv_o of_o
least_o and_o if_o the_o tumbril_n shall_v make_v default_n to_o pay_v for_o every_o day_n four_o penny_n and_o a_o man_n two_o penny_n which_o hire_n to_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o say_a warden_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o those_o town_n and_o that_o once_o in_o the_o year_n a_o account_n shall_v be_v give_v thereof_o upon_o notice_n give_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o say_a town_n by_o the_o common_a cryer_n and_o they_o also_o present_v that_o the_o stream_n of_o spalding_n shall_v be_v make_v narrow_a at_o skitishirne_n near_o peccebrig_n on_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o and_o opposite_a thereto_o on_o the_o west_n part_n with_o pile_n ray_n and_o stone_n by_o those_o that_o receive_v benefit_n thereby_o and_o that_o there_o be_v one_o passage_n at_o peccebrig_n the_o profit_n whereof_o the_o warden_n ought_v to_o receive_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o spalding_n and_o they_o far_o ordain_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o spalding_n that_o the_o prior_n of_o spalding_n shall_v defend_v his_o corner_n call_v pesâ—holmehirne_n with_o pile_n and_o stone_n and_o at_o the_o coningeâ—_n likewise_o and_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sea_n banks_n to_o do_v the_o like_v over_o against_o the_o message_n of_o gilbert_n atte_n stowe_n and_o that_o the_o prior_n and_o his_o bondman_n shall_v repair_v that_o corner_n in_o the_o river_n which_o be_v the_o frontier_n in_o getegodisplace_v near_o unto_o coldalegote_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o ancient_a gutter_n call_v covenham_n goat_n aught_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o the_o sewer_n of_o the_o same_o gutter_n in_o the_o old_a current_n unto_o the_o wardic_n and_o that_o from_o the_o wardic_n to_o pinegate_n the_o say_a sewer_n shall_v be_v in_o breadth_n ten_o foot_n and_o they_o likewise_o say_v that_o all_o the_o ditch_n on_o each_o part_n of_o spalding_n drive_v from_o the_o fen_n to_o the_o sea_n aught_o to_o be_v open_v in_o winter_n so_o that_o the_o current_n of_o the_o water_n may_v not_o be_v hinder_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a sewer_n betwixt_o robert_n le_fw-fr organce_n and_o maud_n atte_a bar_n aught_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o cleanse_v and_o that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n of_o chaplgate_n and_o of_o newgate_n descend_v by_o rain_n may_v pass_v away_o and_o descend_v to_o coldalegate_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o common_a way_n which_o go_v from_o the_o great_a bridge_n unto_o westlode_n out-fall_a be_v too_o narrow_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v repair_v by_o those_o who_o have_v the_o frontier_n so_o that_o people_n may_v go_v and_o ride_v that_o way_n and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o common_a roadway_n betwixt_o pichale_n and_o brotherhous_n be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o with_o trench_n by_o the_o prior_n of_o spalding_n and_o his_o bailiff_n they_o therefore_o ordain_v that_o thenceforth_o bridge_n shall_v be_v make_v thereon_o to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v pass_v with_o cart_n and_o carriage_n and_o ordinary_a drove_n and_o so_o from_o brotherhous_n unto_o the_o clote_n and_o that_o the_o common_a way_n from_o the_o clote_n unto_o croyland_n be_v then_o in_o decay_n through_o the_o default_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o town_n of_o croyland_n and_o thereupon_o they_o ordain_v for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o country_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o trench_n make_v in_o those_o place_n where_o bridges_n be_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o king_n high_a way_n and_o they_o say_v that_o newgote_n ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o town_n of_o weston_n so_o also_o the_o south_n dike_v of_o quappelode_n and_o holbeche_n by_o those_o two_o town_n and_o that_o the_o common_a dic_fw-la and_o chepdic_n from_o fletebridge_n to_o asewicklade_n aught_o to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o same_o to_n so_o likewise_o the_o sewer_n at_o galwegote_n run_v from_o thomlande_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o be_v dig_v deep_a as_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o have_v be_v by_o those_o town_n and_o that_o the_o croffendic_n of_o quappelode_n ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o town_n of_o quappelode_n so_o also_o the_o bridge_n at_o wikesdic_n in_o quappelode_n so_o that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n run_v under_o that_o bridge_n may_v be_v in_o breadth_n ix_o foot_n and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v xij_o foot_n broad_a and_o that_o the_o sluice_n build_v in_o the_o river_n of_o quappelodeâ—_n â—_z from_o the_o fen_n to_o the_o sea_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o say_a juror_n for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o town_n of_o holbeche_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a sewer_n call_v puluâ—rgote_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v remove_v because_o it_o do_v damnify_v the_o whole_a town_n and_o that_o the_o stream_n of_o holbeche_n from_o bodinesbrigge_n to_o the_o sea_n aught_o to_o be_v cleanse_v as_o also_o that_o the_o say_a town_n of_o holbeche_n can_v not_o be_v effectual_o drayn_v by_o one_o gutter_n except_o another_o be_v make_v in_o jocesaculand_n by_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o creek_n call_v fouleflete_a and_o they_o likewise_o present_v that_o the_o southhedic_n of_o gedeney_n and_o flete_n from_o the_o town_n of_o sutton_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o holbeche_n aught_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o make_v thick_a than_o it_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v by_o three_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o sewer_n call_v the_o grist_n be_v obstruct_v by_o adam_n fitz_fw-fr alan_n and_o john_n fitz_fw-fr alan_n as_o also_o that_o the_o bridge_n call_v igerambrigge_n be_v break_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o town_n of_o multon_n and_o they_o say_v that_o all_o these_o ordinance_n be_v to_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o town_n of_o spalding_n and_o pinchebec_n and_o the_o other_o town_n beforementioned_a and_o that_o every_o acre_n ought_v to_o be_v equal_a in_o all_o assessment_n and_o charge_n for_o the_o gutter_n sewer_n bridge_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v repair_v and_o that_o all_o the_o defect_n in_o those_o bank_n and_o in_o the_o frontier_n which_o occasion_v they_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v survey_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o bill_n fix_v to_o the_o say_a inquisition_n do_v assign_v and_o by_o another_o inquisition_n b._n take_v on_o saturday_n be_v the_o morrow_n after_o holy_a rood_n day_n in_o the_o xviiijth_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v reign_v before_o the_o say_v roger_n william_n and_o alan_n the_o juror_n present_v that_o the_o sewer_n which_o lead_v from_o peseholmgate_n in_o spalding_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n be_v in_o part_n new_o change_v the_o length_n of_o one_o furlong_n for_o the_o more_o benefit_n than_o it_o have_v be_v former_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v and_o this_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o spalding_n and_o that_o the_o gutter_n new_o place_v there_o be_v in_o breadth_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a whereunto_o a_o sewer_n of_o fourteen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n do_v suffice_v aswell_o for_o drayn_v the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n and_o his_o tenant_n as_o the_o land_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a prior_n and_o his_o tenant_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o gutter_n of_o fulne_v and_o that_o of_o coldalegote_n as_o also_o the_o sewer_n call_v eusinersgote_v and_o the_o gutter_n call_v stelgote_v be_v principal_a gutter_n be_v break_v and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o repair_n so_o that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o peseholme_n goat_n they_o will_v not_o suffice_v nor_o peseholme_n gote_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o say_a gutter_n they_o all_o be_v in_o such_o great_a decay_n and_o that_o the_o hevedinge_n of_o spalding_n on_o westone_n side_n have_v use_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v whole_a but_o then_o be_v cut_v through_o in_o divers_a place_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o spalding_n and_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o cut_v the_o water_n of_o westone_n do_v overflow_v the_o land_n of_o spalding_n to_o the_o common_a damage_n of_o the_o say_a town_n in_o the_o same_o year_n have_v dorso_fw-la the_o say_a roger_n nich_n de_fw-fr leek_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gotere_n of_o boston_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr kymberle_n for_o those_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o part_n adjacent_a within_o the_o wapentake_n of_o skirbek_n divers_a other_o commission_n also_o be_v issue_v out_o in_o the_o like_a kind_n in_o king_n edw._n the_o three_o time_n viz._n in_o dorso_fw-la 1_o e._n 3._o to_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr litlebury_n william_n de_fw-fr dunton_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr farford_n for_o the_o bank_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o this_o province_n in_o 3_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_o richard_n de_fw-fr castreton_n william_n de_fw-fr fairford_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gotere_n for_o those_o
betwixt_o the_o cross_n at_o wolmerstye_n and_o tide_n bridge_n in_o 4_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gutere_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr of_o hamlake_n john_n de_fw-fr multon_n parson_n of_o skirbek_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr farford_n for_o those_o betwixt_o wrangel_n haven_n and_o boston_n and_o in_o 5_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr malbethorpe_n geffrey_n de_fw-fr edenham_n will._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lound_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr poynton_n for_o those_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n betwixt_o kesteven_n and_o holland_n in_o 7_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n direct_v his_o precept_n 24._o unto_o geffrey_n le_fw-fr scrope_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n of_o the_o plea_n before_o himself_o to_o be_v hold_v signify_v unto_o they_o that_o whereas_o by_o a_o inquisition_n then_o late_o take_v before_o robert_n de_fw-fr malberthorpe_n and_o his_o associate_n commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n gutter_n sewer_n bridge_n causeys_n and_o floodgate_n in_o the_o part_n of_o kestevene_n and_o holland_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n saviour_n ought_v to_o repair_n and_o maintain_v the_o causey_n call_v holland_n brigg_n and_o thirty_o bridge_n upon_o the_o same_o according_a to_o certain_a boundary_n and_o limit_n and_o that_o they_o the_o say_v justice_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o he_o the_o say_a prior_n affirm_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o say_a repair_n the_o say_a king_n cause_v the_o record_n &_o process_n of_o the_o say_a inquisition_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o that_o afterward_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n exhibit_v to_o he_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n set_v forth_o that_o upon_o their_o give_a judgement_n afterward_o in_o that_o business_n there_o happen_v a_o manifest_a error_n therein_o to_o the_o no_o little_a damage_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n he_o the_o say_a king_n cause_v the_o record_n and_o process_n thereof_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o that_o upon_o peruse_v the_o same_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o one_o godwine_n a_o rich_a citizen_n of_o lincoln_n founder_v of_o that_o house_n of_o s._n saviour_n give_v the_o site_n of_o that_o monastery_n and_o certain_a other_o land_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o sempryngham_n there_o reside_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o profit_n thereof_o shall_v be_v expend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o s._n saviour_n and_o the_o brethren_n there_o serve_v god_n and_o the_o surplusage_n employ_v in_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o before-specified_n bridge_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o give_a judgement_n therein_o as_o aforesaid_a there_o be_v a_o error_n because_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o foundation_n beforementioned_a the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o brethren_n be_v first_o provide_v for_o and_o the_o surplusage_n only_o assign_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a causey_n but_o by_o that_o their_o judgement_n they_o have_v put_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o brethren_n in_o the_o last_o place_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o the_o king_n therefore_o for_o the_o rectify_v thereof_o command_v the_o say_a geffrey_n le_fw-fr scrope_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o record_n before_o express_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v amend_v and_o to_o inform_v he_o both_o of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n so_o give_v to_o that_o monastery_n by_o the_o say_a founder_n and_o of_o some_o way_n whereby_o the_o repair_n of_o that_o causey_n may_v be_v ascertain_v and_o last_o to_o supersede_n the_o distrain_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n for_o that_o respect_n whilst_o the_o business_n be_v thus_o undetermined_a in_o 11_o e._n 3._o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr roos_n knight_n will._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr launde_n will._n de_fw-fr poynton_n laurence_n de_fw-fr leake_n thoma_n levelaunce_n and_o will._n de_fw-fr thorpe_n be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o those_o bank_n and_o sewer_n betwixt_o the_o cross_n of_o wolmersty_a and_o the_o bridge_n at_o tid_n and_o in_o 13_o e._n 3._o roger_n de_fw-fr cobledyk_n roger_n the_o parson_n of_o framton_n lambert_n de_fw-fr hiptoft_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr polincroft_n for_o dorso_o those_o in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o kirketon_n memorandum_n a._n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n mcccxlij_o 16_o e._n 3._o the_o abbot_n of_o swinâ—sheved_a and_o sir_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr ry_z knight_n do_v implead_v the_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n for_o cccxl_o acre_n of_o marsh_n with_o the_o appurtâ—nances_n in_o gosberchirche_n viz._n the_o abbot_n of_o swinesheved_a for_o cc._o and_o sir_n nicholas_n for_o cxl._n by_o two_o writ_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o assize_n at_o lincoln_n be_v on_o wednesday_n bâ—ing_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la at_o which_o time_n there_o camâ—_n thither_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr stanford_n then_o celerer_fw-la to_o the_o covent_n john_n de_fw-fr achirche_n bailiff_n of_o the_o say_v abbot_n manor_n together_o with_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr wilughby_n lord_n of_o eresby_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr kirketon_n and_o sir_n saier_n de_fw-fr rocheford_n knight_n john_n de_fw-fr multon_n parson_n of_o skirbek_n as_o also_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o say_v abbot_n counsel_n and_o because_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o suit_n seem_v difficult_a and_o costly_a to_o the_o abbot_n in_o regard_n that_o his_o adversaries_n have_v private_o and_o subtle_o make_v the_o whole_a country_n against_o he_o especial_o the_o wapentake_n of_o kirketon_n he_o submit_v to_o a_o amicable_a treaty_n of_o peace_n on_o the_o day_n precede_v the_o assize_n the_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o lincoln_n at_o which_o treaty_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr cantilupe_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a mediator_n betwixt_o they_o as_o a_o friend_n to_o both_o side_n and_o other_o knight_n and_o friend_n above-specified_n the_o say_a abbot_n of_o swynesheved_a and_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr ry_z do_v set_v forth_o their_o claim_n in_o that_o marsh_n affirm_v that_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o they_o of_o right_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n because_o that_o it_o be_v increase_v and_o grow_v to_o their_o own_o ancient_a marsh_n by_o addition_n of_o sand_n which_o the_o sea_n have_v by_o its_o flow_n cast_v up_o insomuch_o as_o by_o that_o mean_n come_v to_o be_v firm_a land_n they_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v it_o as_o far_o as_o saltenee_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o peterborough_n have_v possess_v himself_o thereof_o contrary_a to_o right_n and_o against_o the_o say_a custom_n they_o have_v bring_v the_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a whereunto_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n answer_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o province_n of_o holland_n so_o state_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o qualify_v viz._n that_o when_o by_o such_o addition_n of_o any_o silt_n or_o sand_n there_o shall_v happen_v a_o increase_n of_o land_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n leave_v thereof_o become_v firm_a ground_n it_o ought_v to_o belong_v unto_o he_o to_o who_o firm_a and_o solid_a ground_n it_o first_o join_v itself_o without_o any_o respect_n whether_o it_o grow_v direct_o to_o it_o or_o at_o one_o side_n and_o they_o far_o say_v that_o the_o before-specified_n marsh_n do_v original_o join_v itself_o to_o the_o ancient_a marsh_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o peterborough_n whereof_o that_o monastery_n have_v be_v seize_v time_n beyond_o memory_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday_n book_n where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n have_v xuj_o salt_n pan_n in_o donington_n moreover_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o there_o be_v confirm_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n three_o caâ—ucates_n of_o land_n with_o the_o salt_n pan_n and_o pasture_n and_o all_o their_o appurtenance_n in_o holland_n so_o that_o the_o say_a soil_n increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a ought_v not_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o abbot_n of_o swinesheved_a and_o sir_n nicholas_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n because_o that_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o salten_fw-mi i_fw-mi which_o be_v not_o then_o dry_a land_n do_v lie_v betwixt_o the_o old_a marsh_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o swinesheved_a and_o sir_n nicholas_n and_o the_o marsh_n whereof_o they_o pretend_v so_o to_o be_v disseise_v which_o part_n of_o salten_n i_o can_v not_o at_o all_o be_v drayn_v because_o that_o the_o fresh_a water_n have_v use_v to_o run_v through_o that_o place_n from_o the_o part_n of_o kesteven_n to_o the_o sea_n until_o geffrey_n abbot_n of_o peterborough_n predecessor_n to_o the_o then_o
abbot_n do_v for_o the_o better_a drayn_n of_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a country_n a_o certain_a sewer_n direct_o run_v to_o the_o sea_n through_o his_o own_o land_n by_o which_o mean_n though_o the_o ancient_a sewer_n in_o another_o place_n become_v less_o than_o it_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o non-usage_n thereof_o from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o say_v new_a sewer_n be_v grant_v nevertheless_o it_o remain_v at_o that_o time_n sufficient_o open_a and_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v and_o ebb_n by_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o serve_v sufficient_o for_o a_o division_n because_o that_o ancient_o by_o the_o current_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o check_v thereof_o by_o the_o sea_n which_o continue_v till_o that_o day_n it_o can_v neither_o be_v drayn_v or_o stop_v and_o that_o beyond_o that_o boundary_a the_o say_a abbot_n of_o swynesheved_a and_o sir_n nicholas_n can_v not_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a claim_n or_o challenge_v any_o thing_n but_o at_o length_n after_o divers_a argument_n to_o and_o fro_o therein_o use_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o xij_o trusty_a man_n aswell_o knight_n as_o other_o shall_v be_v make_v choice_n of_o six_o on_o one_o side_n and_o six_o on_o the_o other_o to_o view_v the_o place_n in_o question_n at_o michaelmas_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o make_v a_o final_a determination_n therein_o whereupon_o the_o trial_n at_o that_o assize_n be_v stop_v and_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o say_a abbot_n of_o peterborough_n come_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o gosbercherche_fw-fr together_o with_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr wylughby_n and_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o counsel_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o abbot_n of_o swynesheved_a but_o sir_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr ry_z send_v his_o attorney_n where_o the_o xij_o person_n so_o choose_v do_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o not_o agree_v they_o depart_v without_o make_v any_o conclusion_n therein_o in_o order_n therefore_o to_o a_o legal_a trial_n of_o the_o business_n in_o dispute_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n appoint_v to_o sit_v again_o at_o lincoln_n upon_o saturday_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n at_o which_o time_n the_o before-specified_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr stanford_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr achirche_n together_o with_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr wylughby_n and_o other_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o peterborough_n come_v thither_o but_o the_o adverse_a party_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n obtain_v a_o new_a assize_n be_v call_v upon_o the_o first_o writ_n do_v not_o prosecute_v so_o that_o they_o be_v amerce_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o dare_v not_o then_o prosecute_v be_v because_o they_o can_v not_o have_v a_o full_a jury_n out_o of_o the_o wapentake_n of_o kirketon_n of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v labour_v for_o sir_n william_n franc_n the_o then_o shireeve_v of_o this_o county_n have_v at_o the_o special_a instance_n of_o sir_n john_n wylughby_n and_o for_o xxl._o which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o return_v xviij_o of_o the_o most_o trusty_a man_n and_o of_o the_o best_a account_n within_o the_o three_o wapentake_n of_o this_o province_n viz._n ellow_n skyrbek_n and_o kirketon_n who_o be_v essoyn_v upon_o the_o second_o writ_n and_o upon_o the_o three_o writ_n the_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o say_v three_o wapentake_n be_v return_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr hundon_n than_o shireeve_n for_o ten_o mark_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o nevertheless_o some_o of_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o peterborough_n counsel_n except_v against_o those_o second_o writ_n because_o they_o be_v obtain_v whilst_o the_o first_o depend_v and_o the_o land_n in_o question_n put_v in_o view_n and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v that_o those_o their_o exception_n may_v be_v record_v protest_v that_o they_o will_v more_o full_o urge_v that_o exception_n upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o say_a assize_n they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o on_o that_o day_n because_o their_o adversary_n have_v a_o day_n by_o essoin_fw-fr and_o they_o desire_v that_o the_o panell_n upon_o the_o first_o write_v may_v be_v reserve_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o the_o land_n which_o be_v then_o enjoy_v by_o those_o writ_n be_v put_v in_o view_n by_o the_o former_a write_v other_o move_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o say_a panell_n may_v be_v make_v void_a and_o no_o prosecution_n thereupon_o beside_o the_o form_n of_o those_o writ_n be_v except_v against_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o peterborough_n have_v by_o the_o charter_n belong_v to_o that_o monastery_n because_o that_o the_o say_v tenement_n put_v in_o view_n be_v parcel_n of_o their_o manor_n of_o gosbercherche_fw-fr and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o word_n of_o king_n henry_n charter_n quicquid_fw-la vicecomes_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o then_o happen_v that_o through_o the_o mediation_n of_o sir_n adam_n de_fw-fr welles_n there_o be_v another_o day_n of_o reference_n appoint_v to_o be_v at_o lincoln_n aforesaid_a upon_o thursday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n than_o next_o follow_v at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a abbot_n of_o peterborough_n officer_n together_o with_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr wylughby_n and_o the_o rest_n beforementioned_a come_v howbeit_o after_o many_o dispute_n they_o go_v away_o without_o make_v any_o accord_n so_o that_o then_o there_o be_v a_o three_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o assize_n viz._n the_o thursday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gregory_n at_o lincoln_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o the_o interim_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o swynesheved_a have_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o all_o his_o mill-pool_n at_o casterton_n dig_v far_o upon_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n ground_n at_o ingethorpe_n than_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v by_o that_o liberty_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_o grant_v to_o he_o by_o composition_n the_o say_a abbot_n of_o peterborough_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o he_o in_o the_o county_n of_o roteland_n at_o the_o day_n of_o which_o asize_n come_v the_o say_a abbot_n of_o swinesheved_a with_o five_o of_o his_o monk_n and_o other_o of_o his_o counsel_n where_o through_o the_o mediation_n of_o mr._n alexander_n de_fw-fr ounesby_n rector_n of_o the_o church_n at_o castreton_n all_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o party_n beforementioned_a be_v conclude_v the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o swinesheved_a be_v to_o release_v all_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n and_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o peterborough_n to_o give_v licence_n to_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o swynesheved_a to_o repair_v their_o pool_n at_o castreton_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o also_o xl_o mark_n in_o money_n by_o way_n of_o agreement_n for_o avoid_v of_o any_o far_a trouble_n and_o charge_n for_o the_o future_a and_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o swynesheve_v do_v thereupon_o remit_v all_o their_o claim_n whereunto_o they_o have_v any_o pretrence_n in_o the_o say_a marsh_n for_o ever_o all_o which_o be_v perfect_v by_o deed_n indent_v betwixt_o they_o and_o on_o the_o morrow_n before_o the_o assize_n so_o appoint_v as_o abovesaid_a come_v the_o say_a gilbert_n and_o john_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterborough_n where_o upon_o treaty_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n nich._n the_o rye_n six_o person_n be_v choose_v to_o arbitrate_v the_o business_n viz._n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o sir_n nich._n sir_n rob._n the_o colevill_n lord_n of_o bytham_n and_o sir_n philip_n le_fw-fr despenser_n king_n and_o john_n cleymunt_fw-la and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o abbot_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr wilughby_n and_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr kyrketon_n knight_n and_o henry_n grene_n who_o award_v that_o the_o say_a abbot_n shall_v give_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n xll._o and_o he_o thereupon_o to_o remise_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n &_o claim_v in_o that_o marsh._n and_o as_o to_o the_o future_a increase_n of_o ground_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o either_o party_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o to_o who_o land_n it_o do_v lie_v most_o contiguous_a whereupon_o a_o day_n be_v assign_v for_o write_n to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o for_o ratify_v of_o this_o award_n viz._n the_o monday_n after_o palm-sunday_n at_o which_o time_n meet_v at_o gosbercherche_fw-fr where_o discern_v that_o the_o say_v write_n do_v express_v the_o say_a marsh_n to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a abbey_n the_o say_a sir_n nicholas_n fear_v that_o in_o case_n he_o do_v seal_v they_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v of_o conspiracy_n for_o plead_v both_o false_o and_o unjust_o the_o business_n be_v respite_v till_o
the_o next_o parliament_n which_o be_v in_o the_o xv_o of_o easter_n in_o the_o xvijth_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_n to_o which_o parliament_n the_o party_n abovesaid_a come_v and_o after_o divers_a argument_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr cantilupe_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr wilughby_n and_o other_o the_o say_a sir_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr ry_z do_v release_v all_o his_o right_n as_o abovesaid_a which_o release_n bear_v date_n at_o peterborough_n upon_o the_o xvijth_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n abovesaid_a in_o the_o same_o year_n thomas_n de_fw-fr lucy_n sayer_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n thomas_n de_fw-fr sibthorpe_n john_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o benington_n and_o laurence_n de_fw-fr leake_n be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v the_o bank_n ditch_n and_o sewer_n within_o the_o wapentake_n of_o skyrbek_n and_o to_o take_v order_n for_o their_o repair_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o before-specified_n agreement_n make_v by_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o peterborough_n with_o the_o prior_n of_o spalding_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr rye_n he_o be_v not_o yet_o at_o quiet_a for_o that_o land_n touch_v which_o there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o dispute_v betwixt_o they_o for_o about_o six_o year_n after_o there_o be_v a_o presentment_n linc._n exhibit_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o divers_a wapentake_n in_o this_o county_n against_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o peterborough_n for_o purchase_v ccc_o acre_n of_o waste_a ground_n in_o gosbercherche_fw-fr without_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n whereunto_o the_o abbot_n plead_v that_o this_o land_n be_v not_o purchase_v by_o he_o but_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n ☜_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a lord_n possess_v any_o manor_n or_o land_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n have_v usual_o silt_v and_o sand_n more_o or_o less_o cast_v up_o to_o their_o land_n by_o the_o tide_n and_o that_o this_o land_n so_o suppose_v to_o be_v purchase_v be_v acquire_v in_o that_o sort_n all_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o say_a abbot_n the_o juror_n give_v up_o their_o verdict_n 34._o according_o nevertheless_o the_o say_a abbot_n can_v not_o yet_o be_v quiet_a as_o appear_v by_o several_a other_o 34._o plead_n therein_o afterward_o so_o that_o final_a sentence_n be_v not_o give_v therein_o till_o 29.23_o easter_n term_n in_o 41_o e._n 3._o in_o 23_o e._n 3._o william_n de_fw-fr thorpe_n philip_n le_fw-fr despenser_n nich._n the_o rye_n saier_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n and_o other_o be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n in_o this_o province_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v several_a linc._n presentment_n exhibit_v against_o the_o abbot_n of_o crouland_n by_o the_o juror_n of_o divers_a wapentake_n for_o stop_v of_o certain_a sewer_n and_o common_a highway_n within_o the_o fen_n so_o likewise_o against_o the_o prior_n of_o s._n saviour_n for_o the_o not_o repair_v of_o brigedyke_n in_o 25_o e._n 3._o saier_n de_fw-fr râ—cheford_n laurence_n de_fw-fr leake_n john_n moss_n roger_n de_fw-fr meres_n and_o will._n baiard_n be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v the_o sea-bank_n and_o ditch_n of_o skirbek_n and_o kirketon_n several_a other_o commission_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n be_v issue_v our_o short_o afterward_o viz._n in_o 26_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr lucy_n knight_n john_n de_fw-fr litleburs_n roger_n de_fw-fr meres_n and_o john_n rybrede_v of_o spaldâ—ng_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o all_o those_o in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o ellowe_n which_o be_v then_o in_o great_a decay_n so_o also_o to_o ibid._n saier_n de_fw-fr rocheford_n laurence_n de_fw-fr lecke_n john_n moss_n and_o john_n claymond_n for_o those_o in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o skirbek_n the_o like_a in_o 27_o e._n 3._o to_o dorsâ—_n will._n de_fw-fr huntingfeld_n and_o the_o rest_n last_o mention_v in_o 28_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la john_n cleymond_n roger_n de_fw-fr meres_n robert_n de_fw-fr spaigne_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr spaigne_n for_o those_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o wythum_fw-la from_o the_o town_n of_o skirbeâ—_n to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o shuft_n in_o 30_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la henry_n grene_n saier_n de_fw-fr rocheford_n roger_n deal_v more_o will._n the_o surflete_a and_o john_n de_fw-fr nessefeld_n for_o those_o betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o s._n saviour_n and_o donyngton_n in_o 33_o e._n 3._o to_o dorso_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr huntingfeld_n will._n de_fw-fr thorpe_n will._n de_fw-fr notton_n and_o other_o for_o those_o in_o the_o wapentake_n of_o kirketon_n and_o in_o 34_o e._n 3._o dorso_fw-la to_o sir_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr rye_n knight_n john_n claymond_n roger_n de_fw-fr meres_n and_o other_o for_o those_o within_o the_o town_n of_o flete_n and_o holbeche_n by_o a_o plead_n linc._n in_o 35_o e._n 3._o touch_v a_o inquisition_n take_v about_o two_o year_n before_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n will._n de_fw-fr huntingfeld_n and_o other_o justices_z of_o sewer_n for_o the_o wapentake_n of_o kirketon_n at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gosberkirke_n and_o surflete_a in_o which_o inquisition_n certain_a error_n be_v say_v to_o be_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o juror_n than_o sound_v that_o there_o be_v a_o gutter_n call_v wistard_n gote_v in_o sotterton_n then_o in_o decay_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o say_a town_n of_o sotterton_n also_o that_o wigtoft_n goat_n ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o town_n of_o wygtoft_n and_o swynesheuâ—d_n that_o the_o town_n of_o swinesheved_a aught_o to_o repair_v swinesh_v i_fw-mi from_o the_o north_n side_n of_o swinesheved_a unto_o byker_n ee._n that_o the_o town_n of_o biker_n donington_n quadring_n and_o gosberkirk_n ought_v to_o repair_n biker_n i_fw-mi from_o the_o begin_n of_o biker_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o make_v it_o twenty-four_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o six_o foot_n in_o depth_n viz._n the_o town_n of_o biker_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o biker_n to_o bonstake_v and_o from_o thence_o the_o town_n of_o donington_n to_o quadriug_v and_o from_o thence_o quadring_n and_o the_o commoner_n thereof_o to_o gosbâ—rkirke_n and_o gosberkirke_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o run_v all_o the_o year_n they_o also_o then_o present_v that_o the_o gutter_n of_o quadring_n call_v angot_n be_v break_v and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v remove_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o hundred_o perche_n as_o also_o that_o the_o ditch_n wherein_o the_o salt_n water_n come_v shall_v be_v stop_v and_o that_o the_o side_n thereof_o on_o each_o part_n shall_v be_v raise_v â—our_n foot_n in_o height_n which_o repair_v to_o be_v always_o do_v by_o those_o who_o land_n be_v drayn_v thereby_o and_o moreover_o that_o the_o goat_n call_v sangote_v in_o gosberkirke_n be_v ruinous_a and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o seven_o carucate_n of_o land_n in_o surflete_a and_o of_o five_o carucate_n in_o gosberkirke_n according_a to_o equal_a proportion_n and_o that_o the_o newgote_n of_o surflete_a aught_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o make_v two_o foot_n in_o depth_n by_o the_o say_a town_n of_o surflete_a unto_o totisbrige_fw-la and_o that_o the_o town_n of_o gosberkirke_n ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o gutter_n call_v the_o thurgote_v because_o that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o say_a town_n and_o surflete_n be_v almost_o drown_v by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a gutter_n and_o salten_a ee._n in_o which_o inquisition_n it_o appear_v how_o the_o say_a gutter_n may_v be_v remove_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o those_o place_n and_o through_o who_o land_n it_o ought_v to_o run_v and_o of_o the_o value_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v repair_v by_o the_o town_n of_o gosberkirke_n betwixt_o alvelode_n and_o surflete_n as_o also_o how_o cross_a goat_n ought_v to_o be_v repair_v and_o remove_v and_o the_o say_a juror_n then_o present_v that_o the_o sea-bank_n and_o other_o belong_v to_o surflete_a gosberkirke_n and_o quadring_n be_v too_o weak_a and_o low_a and_o that_o they_o know_v not_o who_o ought_v to_o repair_v they_o whereupon_o the_o shireeve_n have_v command_v to_o summon_v those_o town_n to_o appear_v who_o according_o make_v their_o appearance_n say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o they_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o repair_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v amerce_v and_o distrain_v thereto_o and_o the_o town_n of_o sotterton_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v likewise_o amerce_v because_o they_o come_v in_o by_o great_a distress_n in_o the_o same_o 35_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o roger_n la_o war_n will._n de_fw-fr thorpe_n robert_n de_fw-fr thorpe_n and_o other_o be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o
be_v there_o before_o the_o say_a stop_n be_v so_o make_v and_o the_o water_n likewise_o common_a for_o fish_v to_o all_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o the_o borderer_n on_o each_o part_n thereof_o be_v either_o tenant_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n the_o earl_n warren_n or_o of_o john_n de_fw-fr bardolf_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o be_v far_o ask_v whether_o the_o say_v edmund_n or_o elizabeth_n do_v in_o their_o time_n do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o keep_v up_o of_o that_o dam_n they_o say_v that_o after_o the_o before-specified_n bishop_n have_v first_o make_v it_o it_o do_v not_o need_v any_o repair_n or_o amendment_n and_o that_o the_o say_v robert_n peverell_n edmund_n or_o elizabeth_n do_v not_o in_o their_o time_n meddle_v at_o all_o therewith_o and_o the_o juror_n for_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n impanel_v and_o swear_v say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o channel_n call_v south_n edyke_n begin_v at_o crouland_n and_o extend_v itself_o to_o tide_n in_o that_o county_n through_o which_o the_o fresh_a water_n descend_v from_o the_o fen_n and_o up-country_n use_v to_o pass_v unto_o the_o sea_n by_o raise_v the_o crest_n thereof_o no_o more_o than_o two_o foot_n be_v then_o scarce_o sufficient_a to_o carry_v away_o those_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a obstruction_n though_o the_o bank_n be_v in_o height_n no_o less_o than_o xv_o foot_n on_o each_o side_n and_o that_o before_o this_o obstruction_n be_v so_o make_v whensoever_o there_o be_v any_o occasion_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n or_o raise_v it_o high_o the_o agistment_n of_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o those_o part_n at_o a_o halfpenny_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o same_o but_o that_o then_o through_o the_o overflow_a of_o those_o water_n every_o acre_n be_v agi_v at_o iiiid._o and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a obstruction_n no_o less_o than_o xl_o thousand_o acre_n of_o moor_n and_o marish_a ground_n in_o holland_n fen_n be_v overflow_v and_o drown_v and_o they_o far_o say_v that_o the_o abbey_n of_o crouland_n be_v found_v by_o the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o england_n and_o that_o two_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n moor_n and_o fen_n belong_v thereto_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o obstruction_n overflow_v and_o drown_v so_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o monastery_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v the_o house_n except_o the_o number_n of_o monk_n be_v lessen_v and_o that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n do_v lose_v the_o benefit_n which_o may_v accrue_v to_o he_o thereby_o and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o obstruction_n the_o land_n meadow_n moor_n marsh_n and_o pasture_n of_o depe_a fen_n burgh_n fen_n and_o spalding_n fen_n which_o contain_v seven_o thousand_o acre_n as_o also_o the_o moor_n and_o marsh_n to_o the_o moor_n of_o kestevene_n be_v so_o overflow_v and_o drown_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commoner_n of_o all_o the_o town_n adjacent_a on_o every_o part_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o obstruction_n lose_v the_o profit_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o they_o far_o say_v that_o the_o common_a passage_n for_o ship_n and_o boat_n from_o crouland_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o lenne_n with_o corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n have_v wont_a to_o be_v by_o the_o say_a town_n of_o outwell_n where_o the_o before-specified_n obstruction_n be_v and_o that_o then_o they_o be_v constrain_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o stop_n to_o go_v about_o by_z old_z wellenhee_o and_o little_o port_n which_o be_v fifty_o mile_n far_o than_o the_o other_o way_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o liege_n people_n of_o those_o part_n a_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a and_o the_o juror_n for_o cambridgshire_n impanel_v and_o swear_v do_v say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n descend_v from_o huntendon_n be_v the_o bound_n betwixt_o cambridge_n and_o huntendon_n shire_n and_o the_o river_n of_o nene_n ☞_o descend_v from_o peterborough_n and_o other_o part_n above_o do_v meet_v at_o benwick_n in_o cambridgshire_n and_o have_v use_v to_o run_v direct_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o say_a port_n of_o lenne_n by_o the_o before-specified_n town_n of_o outwell_n until_o xxxi_o year_n than_o last_o pass_v that_o the_o say_a bishop_n make_v that_o stop_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o land_n meadow_n fen_n turbary_n and_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o arable_a belong_v to_o all_o the_o town_n betwixt_o fen_n drayton_n and_o benwick_n beforementioned_a unto_o the_o say_a town_n of_o utwell_n in_o cambridgshire_n and_o which_o be_v adjacent_a thereto_o and_o for_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o about_o thirty_o mile_n be_v common_o overflow_v and_o drown_v every_o year_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n nor_o the_o commoner_n have_v any_o yearly_a profit_n by_o they_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n and_o such_o as_o will_v pass_v that_o way_n ccl_o and_o upward_o every_o year_n and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a there_o be_v not_o that_o passage_n for_o vessel_n with_o corn_n and_o merchandise_n towards_o the_o beforementioned_a port_n as_o have_v use_v to_o be_v neither_o in_o go_v nor_o return_v except_o by_o old_a wellen_v he_o and_o lytle_n port_n which_o be_v xxxvi_o mile_n about_o and_o the_o say_a juror_n be_v ask_v how_o much_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o coldham_n be_v then_o more_o worth_a annual_o than_o it_o have_v be_v before_o that_o stop_n be_v so_o make_v they_o answer_v xll._n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o juror_n for_o huntendonshire_n empanel_v and_o swear_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o whereas_o man_n will_v pass_v from_o the_o town_n of_o jakele_n holme_n glatton_n and_o ramsey_n by_o the_o river_n of_o nene_n direct_o towards_o the_o haven_n of_o lenne_n aforesaid_a with_o navigable_a vessel_n lade_v with_o corn_n and_o other_o vendible_a commodity_n by_o the_o say_a town_n of_o outwell_n they_o be_v then_o hinder_v by_o the_o say_a dam_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o go_v about_o more_o than_o fifty_o mile_n and_o they_o far_o say_v that_o all_o the_o meadow_n land_n pasture_n fen_n and_o turbary_n from_o the_o town_n of_o s._n neot_n in_o huntendonshire_n lie_v adjacent_a or_o near_o to_o the_o river_n ouse_n in_o length_n thirty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n x._o mile_n more_o or_o less_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o benwike_n where_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n and_o nene_n have_v their_o confluence_n and_o likewise_o the_o land_n meadow_n pasture_n and_o fen_n of_o all_o the_o town_n betwixt_o aylington_n in_o that_o county_n unto_o a_o place_n call_v musâ—cote_n in_o the_o fen_n which_o be_v xuj_o mile_n in_o flood_n time_n be_v overflow_v and_o drown_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o can_v not_o pass_v away_o as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o do_v so_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o those_o fen_n and_o their_o tenant_n as_o also_o the_o commoner_n in_o they_o do_v total_o lose_v the_o benefit_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o thereby_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n six_o hundred_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o say_a king_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o glatton_n whereunto_o the_o hamlet_n of_o holme_n belong_v to_o which_o market_n man_n from_o the_o part_n of_o lenne_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n can_v not_o pass_v with_o their_o victual_n and_o merchandise_n by_o ship_n and_o boat_n nor_o return_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a obstruction_n insomuch_o as_o that_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n whereunto_o the_o say_a market_n belong_v be_v less_o worth_a by_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la than_o former_o and_o the_o juror_n for_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n empanel_v likewise_o and_o swear_v say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o river_n of_o neene_n have_v wont_a to_o pass_v direct_o from_o peterborough_n to_o the_o port_n of_o bishop_n lenne_n whereby_o the_o man_n of_o that_o county_n usual_o carry_v merchandise_n corn_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n with_o ship_n and_o boat_n by_o outwell_n in_o norfolk_n until_o within_o xxxi_o year_n then_o past_a that_o the_o say_v walter_n langtone_n late_a bishop_n of_o cou._n and_o lich._n obstruct_v the_o course_n of_o the_o before-specified_n water_n insomuch_o as_o all_o person_n who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o go_v from_o peterborough_n unto_o that_o haven_n be_v constrain_v to_o go_v by_o old_a wellenhee_o and_o litil_o port_n which_o in_o go_v and_o come_v be_v a_o far_a journey_n by_o fifty_o mile_n and_o
they_o also_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o marsh_n of_o burgh_n fen_n north_n fen_n talnholt_n fen_n as_o also_o the_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n adjacent_a to_o those_o fen_n be_v overflow_v and_o drown_v when_o any_o flood_n of_o water_n happen_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o say_v water_n can_v not_o pass_v as_o they_o former_o have_v do_v so_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o those_o fen_n with_o their_o tenant_n as_o also_o the_o commoner_n in_o they_o do_v lose_v the_o profit_n unto_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n fifty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o all_o which_o verdict_n the_o say_a adam_n de_fw-fr fincham_n than_o the_o king_n attorney_n be_v appoint_v to_o wait_v for_o judgement_n therein_o and_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n bapt._n next_o after_o the_o say_v xv_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o king_n send_v his_o special_a precept_n to_o the_o say_v geffrey_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n whereby_o recite_v what_o have_v pass_v he_o command_v they_o to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o verdict_n aforesaid_a which_o precept_n bear_v date_n the_o three_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n abovementioned_a whereupon_o they_o give_v this_o follow_a sentence_n viz._n that_o whereas_o by_o the_o juror_n for_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o before-specified_n dam_n be_v make_v at_o outwell_n by_o the_o sad_a walter_n de_fw-fr langeton_n and_o that_o robert_n peverell_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n as_o also_o edmund_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v robert_n do_v at_o some_o time_n repair_v the_o same_o and_o that_o this_o obstruction_n be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n of_o norfolk_n ccl_o per_fw-mi annum_fw-la and_o whereas_o it_o be_v likewise_o find_v by_o the_o juror_n for_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n huntendon_n lincoln_n and_o northampton_n that_o the_o land_n of_o thorney_n fen_n ramsey_n fen_n and_o other_o be_v so_o drown_v aforesaid_a they_o decree_v that_o the_o say_a dam_n so_o raise_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o nuisance_n of_o all_o the_o person_n before-mentionedâ—_a and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v of_o nuisance_n in_o this_o behalf_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o whereupon_o the_o shireeve_n of_o norfolk_n have_v command_v to_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o shireeve_v for_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n huntendon_n lincoln_n and_o northampton_n be_v require_v to_o make_v the_o like_a proclamation_n within_o their_o respective_a liberty_n viz._n that_o all_o person_n concern_v therein_o shall_v be_v at_o outwell_n aforesaid_a to_o aid_v the_o say_v shirâ—eve_v of_o norfolk_n in_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o say_v dam._n after_o this_o about_o five_o year_n scil_n in_o 10_o e._n 3._o john_n de_fw-fr shardlowe_n simon_n de_fw-fr drayton_n john_n de_fw-fr colvill_n and_o john_n claver_fw-la be_v appoint_v dorso_fw-la to_o inquire_v touch_v the_o decay_n in_o the_o sea-bank_n and_o sewer_n in_o these_o part_n about_o wisebeche_n tide_n s._n giles_n elm_n leveryngton_n and_o neuton_n with_o the_o part_n adjacent_a and_o to_o take_v speedy_a order_n for_o their_o repair_n and_o in_o 12_o e._n 3._o the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o bank_n ditch_n and_o sewer_n about_o wysebeche_n elm_n and_o welle_v be_v break_v and_o out_o of_o repair_n issue_v a_o commission_n 417._o unto_o mr._n john_n de_fw-fr hildesley_n chancellor_n of_o his_o exchequer_n richard_n de_fw-fr bayeux_n john_n de_fw-fr wilton_n john_n the_o stoken_n and_o will._n neuport_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o and_o through_o who_o default_n they_o become_v so_o ruinous_a and_o who_o be_v land-holders_n thereabouts_o or_o have_v safeguard_n by_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o to_o distrain_v they_o for_o their_o repair_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o land_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o commission_n the_o person_n abovementioned_a do_v intend_v to_o stop_v the_o river_n of_o nene_n run_v to_o a_o certain_a fish_n call_v livermere_n lie_v in_o the_o town_n of_o welle_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n edmundsbury_n but_o be_v hinder_v from_o so_o do_v after_o this_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v the_o say_a king_n receive_v advertisement_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o before-specified_n town_n of_o elm_n 419._o welle_v and_o wisebeche_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o wisebeche_n that_o though_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v before_o the_o above_o mention_v commissioner_n that_o the_o ordinary_a and_o chief_a safeguard_n for_o the_o say_a town_n of_o elm_n welle_v and_o wisebeche_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wisebeche_n will_v be_v by_o a_o causey_n to_o be_v make_v at_o gongested_a lake_n unto_o the_o crike_v and_o thence_o unto_o march_n dyke_n and_o that_o the_o crike_v shall_v be_v whole_o stop_v up_o and_o that_o the_o say_v town_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v unless_o that_o be_v do_v and_o moreover_o that_o though_o the_o say_v inhabitant_n have_v often_o request_v those_o commissioner_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a causey_n and_o stop_v be_v make_v will_v much_o redound_v to_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o same_o town_n they_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o at_o that_o time_n nothing_o be_v nevertheless_o perform_v therein_o he_o require_v they_o that_o in_o case_n it_o be_v so_o they_o will_v forthwith_o call_v such_o person_n before_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v use_n of_o therein_o and_o to_o proceed_v in_o effect_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o commission_n whereupon_o a_o jury_n be_v summon_v to_o attend_v they_o upon_o the_o saturday_n next_o after_o mochaelmass_n day_n and_o there_o swear_v do_v say_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o the_o common_a and_o principal_a safeguard_n for_o the_o whole_a town_n of_o elm_n welle_v and_o wisebeche_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o wisebeche_n will_v be_v by_o make_v of_o a_o causey_n from_o gongested_a lake_n to_o the_o crike_v and_o from_o the_o crike_v to_o march_n diche_a and_o that_o the_o say_v crike_v shall_v be_v utter_o stop_v up_o as_o also_o that_o the_o saidâ—_n causey_n ought_v to_o be_v xuj_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o four_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o land-holders_n of_o elm_n welle_v and_o wisebeche_v on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o aforesaid_a from_o mermaunde_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr vernon_n and_o they_o ordain_v that_o for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o every_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o elm_n welle_v and_o wisebeche_v within_o the_o precinct_n before-specified_n shall_v be_v agi_v at_o iid._o and_o more_o if_o need_v require_v but_o afterward_o at_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o wisebeche_n by_o the_o same_o justice_n come_v the_o freeholder_a of_o tide_n neuton_n leverington_n and_o wisebeche_v on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wise_a and_o allege_v that_o the_o obstruction_n of_o that_o crike_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v because_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v the_o water_n run_v through_o that_o channel_n call_v the_o crike_n will_v so_o rise_v increase_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o fen-bank_n of_o wisebeche_n and_o leverington_n as_o that_o the_o tenant_n of_o those_o town_n viz._n wisebeche_n and_o leverington_n can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v they_o but_o their_o say_a bank_n will_v be_v break_v and_o their_o land_n total_o drown_v and_o lose_v whereby_o more_o damage_n by_o half_n will_v happen_v to_o those_o town_n than_o benefit_n to_o the_o town_n of_o elm_n welle_v and_o wisebeche_v on_o the_o south_n side_n whereunto_o the_o say_v tenant_n of_o elm_n and_o welle_v answer_v that_o the_o water_n of_o crike_v have_v then_o so_o swift_a a_o course_n by_o welle_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o wigenhale_n that_o though_o the_o say_v crike_v be_v stop_v as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o before-specified_n ordinance_n the_o water_n run_v by_o the_o same_o crike_v will_v never_o turn_v towards_o wisebeche_n nor_o do_v any_o hurt_n and_o they_o far_o say_v that_o the_o crike_v where_o the_o water_n than_o run_v be_v the_o proper_a and_o several_a soil_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n which_o bishop_n may_v lawful_o at_o his_o pleasure_n stop_v the_o same_o whereupon_o come_v the_o abbot_n of_o s._n edmundsberry_n by_o his_o attorney_n and_o claim_v a_o certain_a fish_n in_o the_o say_a water_n of_o crike_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o canutus_n sometime_o king_n of_o england_n and_o bring_v a_o precept_n from_o the_o king_n direct_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n recite_v a_o confirmation_n make_v to_o the_o say_a abbey_n by_o the_o before-specified_n king_n canutus_n and_o other_o
his_o progenitor_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la of_o certain_a land_n and_o fish_n which_o ulfkytell_n have_v in_o welle_v and_o that_o though_o the_o say_v fish_v be_v then_o viz._n when_o this_o inquis_fw-la be_v take_v call_v livermere_n and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o welle_v which_o be_v before_o call_v wylla_n and_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n and_o that_o a_o certain_a water_n call_v nene_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n run_v to_o the_o say_a lake_n and_o do_v then_o so_o do_v and_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v ever_o have_v the_o say_a lake_n or_o fish_n with_o the_o course_n of_o that_o river_n of_o nene_n run_v thereinto_o and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o same_o the_o say_v commissioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n parent_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n ditch_n and_o sewer_n in_o that_o county_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o a_o inquisition_n take_v before_o they_o without_o any_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o before-specified_n abbot_n intend_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o say_a watercourse_n wherein_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v proceed_v the_o say_a abbot_n will_v total_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o say_a fish_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o because_o that_o the_o profit_n thereof_o with_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o that_o abbey_n be_v of_o the_o say_v king_n patronage_n aught_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o every_o vacancy_n he_o therefore_o require_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o attempt_n therein_o to_o his_o prejudice_n without_o consult_v with_o he_o whereupon_o the_o wednesday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v assign_v the_o say_a commissioner_n sit_v again_o at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a inhabitant_n of_o elm_n welle_v and_o wisebeche_v bring_v the_o king_n writ_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o bailiff_n of_o tide_n neuton_n leverington_n wisebeche_n elm_n and_o welle_v be_v require_v to_o summon_v xij_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a man_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a town_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o wisebeche_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n upon_o wednesday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n there_o to_o perform_v what_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v they_o on_o the_o say_v king_n behalf_n touch_v the_o obstruction_n of_o that_o crike_v and_o the_o say_a king_n do_v likewise_o issue_n out_o another_o precept_n 420._o unto_o the_o before-specified_n justice_n that_o after_o their_o say_a session_n they_o shall_v upon_o the_o octave_n of_o s._n hillary_n under_o their_o seal_n transmit_v the_o record_n of_o their_o proceed_n therein_o unto_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o upon_o perusal_n thereof_o he_o may_v consider_v what_o far_a to_o do_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o next_o ensue_a year_n sc_n 14_o e._n 3._o john_n de_fw-fr hedersete_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rokele_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr walton_n be_v assign_v dorso_fw-la to_o view_v the_o bank_n and_o sewer_n on_o both_o side_n the_o water_n of_o well_o i_fw-mi within_o the_o town_n of_o waterwell_n on_o the_o border_n of_o norfolk_n and_o cambridgshire_n and_o to_o take_v order_n for_o their_o repair_n and_o the_o same_o year_n at_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n hold_v at_o wisebeche_n upon_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n for_o safeguard_n of_o the_o town_n of_o elm_n and_o welle_v it_o be_v ordain_v a._n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o mend_v and_o raise_v the_o bank_n call_v the_o new_a diche_a lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o elm_n and_o welle_v full_a two_o foot_n more_o than_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o high_a place_n and_o so_o begin_v by_o the_o level_n of_o friday_n brigge_n to_o charite_n crouch_n thence_o to_o gongsted_a lake_n according_a to_o the_o same_o level_n height_n and_o thickness_n thence_o to_o the_o cowestowe_v thence_o to_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o meremaund_n and_o thence_o to_o lakebrigge_n every_o man_n to_o make_v his_o frontier_n of_o the_o same_o height_n thickness_n and_o level_n and_o they_o also_o decree_v that_o from_o gonsted_n lake_n unto_o charite_n crouch_v no_o man_n shall_v come_v near_o the_o say_a bank_n call_v the_o new_a diche_a for_o to_o mow_v or_o dig_v for_o the_o breadth_n of_o ten_o perch_n towards_o coremere_n and_o hendmere_n except_o for_o the_o mend_n of_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o that_o to_o be_v do_v by_o common_a assent_n and_o they_o likewise_o ordain_v that_o a_o clown_n of_o five_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o in_o depth_n two_o foot_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o lakebrigge_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o water_n betwixt_o the_o newdiche_n and_o bishop_n diche_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o who_o have_v land_n and_o commons_o within_o those_o place_n and_o that_o one_o clow_n shall_v also_o be_v make_v at_o frydaybridge_n and_o another_o at_o the_o stone-crosse_n in_o outwell_n for_o avoid_v the_o water_n of_o needham_n each_o of_o they_o of_o the_o same_o breadth_n and_o depth_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v land_n within_o the_o bishopsdiche_n and_o needham_n diche_a and_o within_o the_o river_n of_o elm_n and_o the_o greendiche_n and_o thorndiche_n and_o they_o moreover_o ordain_v that_o the_o old_a sewer_n of_o deleford_n unto_o the_o stone-crosse_n shall_v be_v cleanse_v and_o dig_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o needham_n and_o that_o every_o ditch_n draw_v water_n to_o the_o say_a sewer_n shall_v be_v open_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o water_n can_v run_v and_o that_o piisdrove_v shall_v be_v raise_v in_o each_o low_a place_n and_o that_o from_o the_o same_o little_a drive_v one_o crest_n shall_v be_v make_v into_o the_o large_a drive_v unto_o the_o grenediche_n have_v a_o causey_n for_o common_a drift_n of_o cattle_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o upwell_n and_o outwell_n and_o that_o all_o slade_n and_o low_a place_n in_o the_o same_o drive_v and_o way_n be_v amend_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n each_o for_o themselves_o and_o they_o likewise_o ordain_v for_o drayn_v of_o the_o land_n at_o bodebeche_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o pipe_n place_v the_o first_o of_o one_o foot_n square_v every_o way_n and_o this_o to_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o bank_n sometime_o belong_v to_o gilbert_n atte_a delf_n near_o the_o milne_n hill_n the_o second_o in_o the_o bank_n of_o christian_a de_fw-fr beaupre_n opposite_a to_o the_o school_n be_v two_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o one_o foot_n in_o depth_n and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o ancient_a sewer_n to_o be_v a_o foot_n square_n on_o every_o side_n all_o which_o pipe_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o landholders_n in_o bodebeche_n and_o they_o also_o ordain_v that_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o dereham_n in_o bodebeche_n shall_v be_v stop_v and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o mau_n shall_v dig_v turf_n nor_o slakke_n in_o the_o common_a drove_n of_o elm_n and_o welle_v for_o dieve_v of_o flax_n or_o hemp_n in_o the_o common_a ditch_n and_o sewer_n to_o the_o nuisance_n of_o the_o commonalty_n except_o by_o the_o oversight_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o guardian_n which_o be_v to_o be_v depute_v for_o the_o present_a and_o that_o the_o bank_n call_v the_o new_a diche_a extend_v from_o charite_n crouch_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o meremound_n garden_n shall_v be_v anew_o repair_v equal_o and_o afterward_o agi_v and_o also_o that_o the_o breach_n in_o bishopesdiche_n and_o needham_n diche_fw-it shall_v be_v repair_v and_o moreover_o that_o all_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o uausedrove_n unto_o frydaybrigge_n and_o thence_o to_o eustace_n le_v vernoun's_o drive_v shall_v be_v stop_v up_o and_o they_o also_o ordain_v that_o one_o stop_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o oldfield_n near_o to_o the_o see_v diche_a in_o the_o ditch_n of_o ralph_n atte_n field_n and_o to_o be_v in_o thickness_n eight_o foot_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o that_o the_o floodgate_n of_o elm_n as_o also_o the_o old_a bridge_n together_o with_o the_o great_a bridge_n near_o to_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n shall_v be_v new_o repair_v and_o amend_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n and_o that_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o say_v new_a diche_a every_o acre_n of_o land_n from_o thence_o to_o needham_n diche_a shall_v pay_v a_o penny_n and_o every_o acre_n from_o needhamdiche_n unto_o ......._o and_o uernons_n field_n and_o the_o infield_n and_o brodbechefield_n a_o half_a penny_n and_o either_o more_o or_o less_o as_o need_n shall_v be_v about_o
of_o the_o marsh_n just_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o which_o in_o every_o springtide_n afford_v store_n of_o water_n to_o grind_v down_o the_o channel_n whereof_o that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v the_o more_o principal_a for_o the_o conduct_v whereof_o to_o the_o place_n of_o best_a advantage_n the_o leame_z be_v embank_v on_o that_o side_n â—y_a some_o certain_a space_n that_o the_o tide_n on_o the_o marsh_n can_v fall_v into_o it_o but_o by_o that_o finne_n at_o the_o very_a head_n and_o there_o by_o his_o plentiful_a descent_n scour_v to_o good_a purpose_n that_o which_o otherwise_o in_o summer_n will_v be_v silt_v up_o such_o penury_n there_o be_v of_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o country_n at_o that_o time_n 1621._o in_o 19_o jac._n there_o be_v a_o decree_n pettibag_n make_v at_o outwell_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n then_o fit_v there_o for_o levy_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n impose_v by_o the_o juror_n for_o the_o hundred_o and_o half_a of_o clakclose_v upon_o the_o landholders_n of_o churchfield_n and_o plawfield_n â—or_a not_o make_v sufficient_a sluice_n viz._n one_o at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o pipe_n under_o welle_v river_n the_o other_o in_o plawfield_n drayn_n in_o the_o thirty_o acre_n of_o john_n fyncham_n esquire_n 1â—3â—_n and_o in_o 8_o caroli_n there_o have_v be_v a_o agreement_n make_v with_o henry_n dereham_n of_o london_n esquire_n for_o the_o drayn_n of_o certain_a fen_n and_o surround_v ground_n lie_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o tide_n s._n mary_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n tide_n s._n giles_n and_o newton_n in_o this_o county_n of_o cambridge_n make_v by_o the_o proprietary_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n contain_v by_o estimation_n three_o thousand_o acre_n by_o which_o agreement_n the_o say_a henry_n be_v to_o make_v his_o drayne_n unto_o the_o outfall_n near_o eatts_n mere_a into_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o say_v ground_n shall_v be_v keep_v dry_a at_o least_o one_o foot_n under_o the_o soil_n and_o for_o his_o charge_n therein_o that_o a_o tax_n of_o xls._n the_o acre_n shall_v be_v impose_v and_o in_o default_n of_o payment_n thereof_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n shall_v have_v two_o five_o part_n of_o the_o say_a ground_n upon_o a_o equal_a division_n thereof_o into_o five_o part_n to_o be_v establish_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_v two_o five_o part_n to_o be_v set_v out_o to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o say_a work_n after_o they_o shall_v be_v perfect_v the_o say_a agreement_n be_v full_o ratify_v by_o a_o decree_n make_v at_o wisebeche_n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n in_o a_o session_n of_o sewer_n then_o and_o there_o hold_v chap._n xlix_o hold_v on_o my_o course_n more_o westward_n ely_n i_o come_v to_o that_o part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o bound_n whereof_o i_o shall_v next_o take_v notice_n and_o then_o of_o what_o else_o be_v most_o memorable_a touch_v the_o fen_n which_o do_v belong_v thereto_o the_o circuit_n of_o this_o isle_n say_v the_o register_n b._n of_o ramsey_n begin_v at_o erith_n brigge_n and_o from_o thence_o extend_v to_o sutton_n grove_n so_o to_o mepehale_n thence_o to_o wichhome_n brigg_n thence_o to_o ely_n dounhom_n thence_o to_o litisport_v thence_o to_o the_o town_n of_o ely_n thence_o to_o haveringmere_n thence_o to_o stratam_fw-la load_n thence_o to_o anglongwesche_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o isle_n thence_o to_o aldirhethe_v brigge_n and_o so_o to_o erith_n brigge_n the_o entrance_n into_o it_o be_v these_o the_o first_o at_o litisport_n the_o second_o at_o stuntmere_n brigge_n the_o three_o at_o alderhethe_o brigge_n and_o the_o four_o at_o erith_n brigge_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v ibid._n that_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o fen_n of_o this_o isle_n bound_v be_v divide_v from_o those_o of_o chateriz_n at_o snarissode_n whence_o the_o commons_o of_o chateriz_n go_v on_o to_o mepehale_n he_o and_o so_o to_o andelong_v bihee_o howbeit_o the_o commons_o of_o chateriz_n fen_n to_o mow_v cut_v and_o dig_v begin_v at_o dryebyresfen_n and_o so_o go_v on_o betwixt_o arnyatesmere_n and_o thence_o to_o blakwell_n and_o from_o blakwell_n to_o by_o i_fw-mi and_o from_o thence_o compass_v hunn_n eye_n unto_o langereche_n thence_o to_o the_o river_n of_o dodyngton_n then_o to_o bilâ—ing_v thence_o to_o algaris-fen_n and_o so_o over_o the_o fen_n to_o achinwerdore_v but_o the_o pasture_n belong_v to_o chateriz_n go_v first_o to_o dounham_n thence_o to_o uuycheham_n thence_o to_o sutton_n and_o so_o to_o dodyngtone_n and_o march_n within_o which_o precinct_n the_o monk_n of_o ramsey_n have_v enter_v commom_n with_o chateriz_n belong_v likewise_o to_o chateriz_n be_v these_o meadow_n scil_n crow_n load_n begin_v near_o such_o fen_n muthe_n and_o extend_v to_o haul_v load_n which_o meadow_n be_v compass_v with_o water_n on_o every_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n from_o park_n hale_v to_o fenton_n be_v uuelagh_n beside_o one_o piece_n which_o the_o abbess_n have_v the_o demesne_fw-la fen_n of_o crow_n load_n belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n manor_n in_o chateriz_n begin_v at_o wolvey_n be_v which_o stand_v in_o the_o great_a river_n near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o fenton_n load_n descend_v thereinto_o hard_o by_o horshithe_n and_o so_o go_v on_o in_o length_n by_o the_o say_v great_a river_n southwards_o unto_o croslodeâ—_n â—_z which_o crosâ—lode_n be_v by_o some_o call_v parkhale_n load_n but_o by_o other_o the_o draught_n and_o far_o extend_v itself_o thwart_v the_o fen_n to_o the_o west_n by_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n call_v crow_n load_n unto_o wolvey_n load_n which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v fenton_n load_n and_o thence_o to_o wolvey_n welagh_o which_o stand_v near_o the_o say_a river_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o wolvey_n load_n and_o opposite_a to_o wolvey_n be_v aforesaid_a within_o which_o precinct_n the_o abbess_n of_o chateriz_n hold_v one_o part_n of_o a_o meadow_n which_o hugh_n folyot_n sometime_o abbot_n of_o ramesey_n give_v unto_o she_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o soak_v of_o somersham_n ought_v to_o common_a aswell_o in_o graze_v as_o mow_v in_o that_o fen_n which_o extend_v from_o erith_n brigge_v unto_o parkhale_n load_n by_o the_o river_n and_o thence_o to_o fenton_n welugh_o to_o graze_v and_o mow_v and_o for_o housebote_n and_o firebote_n and_o from_o fenton_n welughe_o they_o ought_v to_o common_a in_o grazingâ—_n unto_o weremere_n and_o from_o weremere_n likewise_o to_o thornbrigge_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v note_v that_o within_o those_o precinct_n sir_n will._n le_fw-fr moigne_n have_v one_o field_n which_o be_v gain_v land_n and_o a_o grove_n of_o alder_n with_o two_o mere_n at_o roweye_n the_o bound_n b._n of_o higgen_n eye_n fen_n recover_v by_o simon_n abbot_n of_o ramsey_n be_v these_o viz._n from_o calverwodeyate_n and_o so_o direct_o to_o monk_n lade_v thence_o to_o hokeslade_n descend_v towards_o glatton_n and_o so_o by_o hokeslade_n unto_o byrchmere_n pooly_v thence_o to_o walton_n eld_n load_n direct_o to_o byrch_n holt_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o dry_a land_n of_o higgen_n eye_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o byrch_n holt_n and_o there_o by_o the_o dry_a land_n to_o north_n welne_v and_o thence_o unto_o calverwodeyate_n which_o fen_n contain_v a_o thousand_o acre_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o water_n belong_v unto_o this_o isle_n of_o ely_n there_o be_v a_o little_a island_n call_v ehâ—eneie_n a._n wherein_o the_o monk_n of_o ely_n have_v a_o cell_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o obstruction_n that_o hinder_v the_o fresh_a water_n in_o their_o passage_n through_o this_o great_a level_n from_o evacuate_v themselves_o as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v become_v by_o the_o swell_a of_o those_o water_n almost_o drown_v upon_o a_o great_a complaint_n ibid._n therefore_o make_v by_o the_o say_a monk_n unto_o alberic_n picot_n he_o give_v ibid._n they_o four_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o ground_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o denney_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o fen_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v translate_v their_o house_n thither_o and_o make_v orchard_n and_o garden_n there_o for_o their_o use_n the_o next_o thing_n of_o note_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o isle_n wherewith_o i_o have_v meet_v be_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o causey_n lead_v thereto_o in_o 5_o h_n 3._o the_o king_n then_o give_v â—5_n unto_o peter_n de_fw-la valentiniis_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o ely_n four_o oak_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o forest_n of_o wauberge_n in_o huntendonshire_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o record_n term_v it_o calcetum_fw-la de_fw-fr ely_n which_o make_v i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v
the_o causey_n lead_v from_o soham_n to_o ely_n consider_v the_o antiquity_n xli_o thereof_o for_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o other_o at_o that_o time_n i_o make_v a_o question_n because_o many_o year_n after_o this_o the_o baron_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o make_v this_o isle_n their_o last_o refuge_n as_o in_o the_o xli_o chapt._n be_v observe_v which_o can_v not_o have_v afford_v such_o security_n to_o they_o have_v there_o be_v many_o access_n to_o it_o by_o land_n but_o what_o deserve_v more_o observation_n be_v the_o commodious_a and_o flourish_a condition_n of_o some_o of_o the_o fen_n pertain_v ancient_o to_o this_o isle_n which_o occasion_v no_o small_a dispute_n betwixt_o the_o borderer_n thereon_o touch_v the_o extent_n of_o their_o several_a bound_n for_o in_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o be_v day_n i_o find_v xâ—_n that_o after_o a_o long_o contest_v between_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n nigell_n be_v than_o bishop_n and_o abbey_n of_o thorney_n about_o the_o limit_n of_o wysebeche_n fen_n and_o thorney_n fen_n as_o also_o of_o thorney_n fen_n and_o wytlesey_n fen_n there_o be_v choose_v divers_a prudent_a man_n aswell_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o part_n who_o thus_o subscribe_v and_o settle_v the_o same_o viz._n from_o tidbrithwic_n above_o the_o old_a stream_n by_o scepelac_n unto_o toft_n and_o thence_o by_o schepelak_n unto_o cnor_n thence_o to_o ringmere_n thence_o betwixt_o thorney_n and_o wytlesey_n from_o cnor_n to_o midfentre_n and_o from_o midfentre_n unto_o the_o stream_n call_v must._n notwithstanding_o which_o conclusion_n some_o of_o the_o succeed_a abbot_n be_v not_o satisfy_v as_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v for_o it_o appear_v cxxxvii_o that_o in_o 19_o h._n 3._o upon_o claim_n make_v by_o robert_n the_o then_o abbot_n unto_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o wysebeche_n fen_n hugh_n ........_o at_o that_o time_n bishop_n of_o ely_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v at_o huntendon_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n before_o robert_n de_fw-fr lexinton_n and_o his_o fellow_n justice_n itinerant_a do_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o beforementioned_a abbot_n and_o the_o church_n of_o thorney_n a_o full_a mile_n within_o that_o fen_n viz._n betwixt_o the_o abbot_n of_o thorney_n wood_n and_o wysebeche_n towards_o the_o east_n north_n and_o south_n according_a to_o the_o perch_n of_o xx_o foot_n and_o where_o the_o say_a wood_n determine_v the_o abbot_n to_o have_v the_o say_a mile_n by_o a_o line_n direct_o extend_v unto_o the_o division_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o cambridge_n and_o unto_o other_o boundary_n which_o divide_v their_o own_o fen_n betwixt_o wytlesey_n and_o thorney_n to_o enjoy_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o about_o this_o time_n also_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o large_a fen_n call_v heye_n fen_n belong_v to_o the_o manor_n of_o wysebeche_n and_o to_o the_o town_n of_o leverington_n neuton_n tid_n elm_n and_o welle_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o ely_n be_v thus_o set_v ibid._n forth_o viz._n from_o the_o shof_n to_o the_o horseshoe_n by_o the_o old_a stream_n and_o from_o the_o horse_n shoe_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o robert_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o wride_n by_o the_o abbot_n of_o thorney_n bank_n unto_o two_o furlong_n beyond_o knor_z and_o so_o to_o orchardstede_n thence_o to_o stodpathe_v thence_o to_o wipe_v from_o wipe_v by_o the_o deed_n he_o to_o nymeres_n and_o so_o to_o westfencote_n by_o the_o same_o stream_n and_o thence_o to_o wysemouthe_n thence_o to_o suerdesdelfe_n to_o great_a cross_a thence_o by_o iden_n he_o to_o quedale_n so_o to_o merchforde_v thence_o by_o the_o church_fw-mi and_o the_o heyeront_n unto_o echinghee_n and_o so_o lineal_o by_o heyront_n to_o tharmerecote_n thence_o to_o stanymeres_n thence_o direct_o to_o freileswere_v and_o so_o by_o oldwellen_n he_o to_o millestede_n and_o from_o millestede_n to_o shrewediche_n where_o all_o the_o say_a town_n ought_v to_o eat_v in_o common_a horn_n under_o horn_n with_o their_o cattle_n touch_v the_o fen_n call_v kingsdelfe_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o ramsey_n it_o likewise_o appear_v seven_o that_o the_o bound_n thereof_o begin_v at_o hindelake_n and_o thence_o extend_v to_o gangstede_n thence_o to_o southea_n thence_o to_o south_n south_n ea_fw-la so_o to_o pokelode_n thence_o to_o the_o head_n of_o gresemere_n hence_o to_o pakkelode_n and_o so_o by_o the_o marsh_n and_o stream_n â—alled_v cnoutesdelfe_n and_o middelmor_n to_o hindeslake_n but_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o ramsey_n with_o the_o hundred_o of_o hirstington_n be_v much_o more_o large_a viz._n ix_o from_o the_o stone_n near_o the_o house_n of_o john_n freman_n son_n to_o thomas_n of_o great_a ranele_n unto_o walton_n barwe_v thence_o to_o hokessede_v and_o so_o to_o toroldescote_n thence_o to_o haltesher_n and_o so_o to_o hindeslake_n thence_o by_o the_o stream_n call_v cnoutesdelfe_n divide_v middilmore_n and_o kyngesdelf_n unto_o steylinghale_n thence_o to_o schelwpol_n and_o so_o to_o cromestal_a thence_o to_o wetinge_n and_o so_o to_o etinge_n thence_o to_o athelstonesdelf_n so_o to_o depelake_n thence_o to_o hokewerebiht_v thence_o to_o wolfeye_v load_n so_o to_o colputteslode_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o huniberdale_n thence_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o wystowe_n unto_o the_o stone_n before-specified_n but_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n have_v it_o not_o total_o to_o himself_o as_o it_o seem_v for_o after_o much_o dispute_n betwixt_o robert_n abbot_n of_o thorney_n and_o hugh_n abbot_n of_o ramsey_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o h._n 3._o reign_v touch_v the_o common_a of_o pasture_n in_o this_o fen_n unto_o which_o the_o monk_n of_o thorney_n then_o lay_v claim_v the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n withstand_v the_o same_o and_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a challenge_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o ramesey_n have_v no_o common_a in_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o thorney_n fen_n of_o jakele_n nor_o that_o he_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o thorney_n do_v any_o service_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o ramsey_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v such_o common_a they_o come_v to_o this_o agreement_n by_o a_o fine_a twelve_o levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n mense_fw-la pasch._n 8_o h._n 3._o viz._n that_o the_o whole_a part_n of_o the_o say_a fen_n from_o kingesdelfe_n through_o new_a hyndâ—lake_n unto_o the_o new_a fault_n upon_o witlesmare_n be_v the_o part_n towards_o ramsey_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o ramesey_n and_o his_o successor_n peaceable_o for_o ever_o without_o any_o claim_n that_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o thorney_n or_o his_o successor_n shall_v make_v therein_o and_o that_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o from_o the_o say_a kingsdelf_n through_o new_a hyndelakâ—_n unto_o the_o new_a fault_n upon_o witlesmare_n be_v the_o part_n towards_o jaâ—ele_n and_o farresheve_v the_o say_a abbot_n of_o thorney_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v enjoy_v for_o ever_o without_o any_o claim_n of_o common_a therein_o by_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o ramsey_n or_o his_o successor_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o ditch_n to_o be_v make_v for_o distinguish_v and_o sever_n these_o commons_o shall_v be_v xuj_o foot_n in_o breadth_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a all_o along_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o abbot_n of_o thorney_n part_n and_o the_o other_o out_o of_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n side_n and_o to_o be_v make_v direct_o by_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o kingesdelfe_n beforementioned_a unto_o the_o say_v new_a fault_n upon_o witlesmare_n and_o last_o that_o it_o be_v the_o boundary_a betwixt_o both_o their_o fen_n it_o shall_v be_v common_a to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n to_o fish_n therein_o and_o carry_v any_o thing_n through_o it_o for_o their_o ease_n and_o commodity_n which_o ditch_n be_v set_v 10._o forth_o by_o twelve_o knight_n upon_o the_o king_n be_v special_a precept_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n make_v and_o perfect_v according_o but_o after_o this_o there_o grow_v far_o dispute_v betwixt_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n concern_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o fen-land_n which_o be_v not_o settle_v till_o about_o the_o year_n mcclvi_o 40_o h._n 3._o howbeit_o then_o do_v w._n de_fw-fr ......._o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o hugh_z abbot_n of_o ramsey_n come_v to_o a_o full_a conclusion_n therein_o the_o relation_n thereof_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o so_o ample_o manifest_v how_o dismal_a a_o tract_n all_o those_o part_n have_v long_o before_o be_v and_o unto_o what_o a_o height_n of_o improvement_n they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n grow_v i_o shall_v here_o from_o a_o eminent_a historian_n 30._o of_o that_o time_n exhibit_v a._n mcclvi_o 40._o h._n 3._o facta_fw-la est_fw-la pax_fw-la inter_fw-la episcopum_fw-la eliensem_fw-la w_n &_o hugonem_fw-la abbatem_fw-la
and_o in_o 18_o e._n 2._o to_o dorso_fw-la william_n la_fw-fr zouche_n john_n de_fw-fr cantebrig_n simon_n de_fw-fr brim_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr hinton_n for_o those_o in_o this_o county_n alone_o upon_o a_o plead_v in_o 40_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v find_v cautab_v by_o the_o juror_n that_o the_o prior_n of_o ely_n do_v obstruct_v the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n at_o wilburgham_n magna_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v watholm_n dam_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o have_v its_o current_n as_o it_o usual_o have_v insomuch_o as_o the_o commons_o belong_v to_o the_o town_n of_o fulbourne_n be_v overflow_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o in_o 12_o h._n 4._o the_o town_n of_o harlton_n be_v question_v caâ—â—ab_n for_o divert_v the_o current_n of_o the_o water_n betwixt_o harlton_n and_o haselingfeld_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n can_v not_o deny_v the_o charge_n and_o therefore_o be_v amerce_v ralph_n bateman_n be_v then_o lord_n of_o that_o manor_n in_o 14_o h._n 6._o william_n godrede_v thomas_n fulthorpe_n sir_n john_n colvyle_n sir_n henry_n rocheforth_o and_o sir_n robert_n hakebeche_v king_n william_n yeluerton_n thomas_n dereham_n john_n jaky_v thomas_n reynold_n and_o john_n tylney_n be_v constitute_v dorso_fw-la commissioner_n for_o the_o view_n and_o repair_v of_o the_o bank_n sewer_n and_o ditch_n throughout_o this_o whole_a county_n only_o and_o to_o make_v statute_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o runmey_n marsh_n mere_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o county_n and_o at_o the_o outmost_a skirt_n thereof_o lie_v wittlesey_n mere_a the_o great_a lake_n in_o all_o these_o part_n and_o consequent_o the_o more_o worthy_a of_o note_n i_o shall_v therefore_o close_v up_o what_o i_o have_v far_o to_o say_v of_o this_o shire_n with_o that_o particular_a description_n of_o it_o which_o i_o find_v in_o the_o register_n a._n of_o peterborough_n in_o septentrionali_fw-la parte_fw-la stagni_fw-la etc._n etc._n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v a_o water_n call_v merelade_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o neene_n where_o the_o northern_a bound_n thereof_o be_v this_o with_o the_o fen_n thereto_o belong_v have_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o a_o certain_a fish_n call_v eddâ—rmuthe_n upon_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o be_v two_o other_o mere_n call_v wellepole_n and_o trendelmere_n betwixt_o which_o be_v a_o narrow_a stream_n contain_v two_o furlong_n in_o length_n call_v trendelmere_n beech_n have_v in_o it_o two_o fishing_n and_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o narrow_a water_n there_o of_o one_o mile_n long_o which_o be_v call_v falet_n have_v in_o it_o one_o fish_v in_o that_o part_n thereof_o betwixt_o wytlesmere_n and_o kynkesdelf_n where_o the_o eastern_a boundary_a thereof_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o mere_a contain_v three_o mile_n have_v in_o it_o a_o narrow_a stream_n call_v derescuf_n and_o a_o wood_n name_v rageholt_n on_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o also_o there_o be_v another_o slender_a stream_n of_o three_o furlong_n in_o length_n call_v selfremerebeche_n have_v in_o it_o two_o fishing_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v a_o lake_n name_v selfremere_n have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o a_o narrow_a water_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o call_v ubbemere_n lade_v at_o the_o head_n whereof_o be_v likewise_o another_o fish_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o fen_n call_v alwynesbarwe_v and_o there_o be_v the_o southern_a boundary_a thereof_o moreover_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v also_o a_o narrow_a stream_n contain_v two_o furlong_n in_o length_n name_v trendemere_n beech_n which_o have_v one_o fish_v in_o it_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v the_o mere_a call_v west_n trendemere_n on_o that_o side_n there_o be_v also_o these_o water_n viz._n drelgmere_n wellepole_n withibuscemere_n langemere_n kinninge_n and_o musklemere_n there_o be_v likewise_o on_o that_o side_n another_o narrow_a water_n of_o one_o mile_n in_o length_n extend_v to_o oppebeche_v and_o have_v in_o it_o one_o fish_v at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o water_n be_v the_o western_a limit_n of_o the_o fen_n and_o all_o the_o water_n pertain_v to_o witlesmere_n about_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o north_n east_n side_n of_o the_o before-specified_n mere_a there_o be_v a_o memorable_a channel_n cut_v through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o fen_n extend_v itself_o from_o near_a ramsey_n to_o peterborough_n and_o be_v call_v king_n delft_n the_o common_a tradition_n be_v that_o king_n canutus_n or_o his_o queen_n be_v in_o some_o peril_n in_o their_o passage_n from_o ramsey_n to_o peterborough_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o boysterousnesse_n of_o the_o wave_n upon_o witlesey_n mere_a cause_v this_o ditch_n to_o be_v first_o make_v and_o therewith_o do_v some_o westm._n of_o our_o historian_n agree_v who_o say_v thus_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mxxxiiii_o cnuto_fw-mi rex_fw-la potentissimus_fw-la viam_fw-la in_o marisco_fw-la inter_fw-la ramsey_n &_o burgum_fw-la quoth_v king_n delft_n dicitur_fw-la ut_fw-la periculum_fw-la magnorum_fw-la stagnorum_fw-la vitaretur_fw-la eruderavit_fw-la but_o how_o to_o reconcile_v this_o testimony_n to_o what_o i_o meet_v with_o above_o threescore_o year_n before_o i_o well_o know_v not_o which_o be_v that_o king_n edgar_n confirm_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o peterborough_n beforementioned_a the_o four_o part_n of_o uuitlesmere_n with_o all_o the_o water_n fishing_n and_o fen_n thereto_o belong_v bound_v ecclesiae_fw-la it_o to_o these_o limit_n viz._n quorum_fw-la septentrionalis_n est_fw-la ubi_fw-la primùm_fw-la intrat_fw-la mere_a load_n the_o ampne_a nen_n orientaliter_fw-la ad_fw-la king_n delft_n australiter_fw-la ad_fw-la adewinesbarue_v &c_n &c_n id_fw-la est_fw-la whereof_o the_o north_n side_n be_v where_o mere_a load_n first_o enter_v thereinto_o from_o the_o river_n nen_fw-mi eastward_o to_o king_n delft_n and_o southward_o to_o aldewynesbarue_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o large_a and_o most_o notable_a be_v that_o fair_a channel_n make_v from_o stanground_n steafe_n below_o peterborough_n to_o guyhirne_v near_o uuisebeche_n of_o xl_o foot_n in_o breadth_n by_o 405._o john_n moreton_n bishop_n of_o ely_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n day_n and_o still_o call_v moreton_n leame_z or_o the_o new_a leame_z a_o work_n certain_o of_o singular_a consequence_n not_o only_o for_o the_o quick_a evacuation_n of_o the_o overflowing_n of_o nene_n but_o for_o conveniency_n of_o carriage_n from_o peterborough_n to_o uuisebeche_v which_o will_v remain_v a_o last_a memorial_n to_o that_o worthy_a bishop_n chap._n li._n south-west_n from_o cambridgshire_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o huntendon_n into_o which_o a_o skirt_n likewise_o of_o this_o great_a level_n extend_v at_o the_o entrance_n whereof_o i_o meet_v first_o with_o ramsey_n compass_v with_o fen_n on_o all_o part_n except_v towards_o the_o south-west_n and_o contain_v about_o ......_o acre_n wherein_o for_o the_o like_a respect_n as_o in_o ely_n crouland_n and_o thorney_n by_o other_o ailwin_n a_o near_a kinsman_n to_o king_n edgar_n and_o who_o be_v style_v by_o our_o historian_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n id_fw-la est_fw-la chief_z justice_n of_o england_n do_v find_v â—_o a_o eminent_a monastery_n for_o monk_n of_o s._n benedict_n rule_n almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n touch_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o isle_n for_o so_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o register_n of_o that_o abbey_n say_v quum_fw-la igitur_fw-la in_o orientali_fw-la angulo_fw-la territorii_fw-la huntedonensis_fw-la etc._n etc._n forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o this_o place_n situate_v in_o the_o eastern_a corner_n of_o huntendoushire_n where_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n restrain_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o fen_n be_v for_o its_o bigness_n the_o fair_a of_o the_o fenny_a island_n and_o which_o many_o have_v endeavour_v to_o extol_v so_o that_o it_o need_v not_o our_o commendation_n nevertheless_o we_o will_v not_o whole_o leave_v it_o untouched_a on_o the_o west_n side_n for_o on_o all_o other_o there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n with_o certain_a deep_a and_o boggy_a quagmire_n in_o breadth_n about_o two_o bow_n shoot_v insomuch_o as_o in_o time_n past_a the_o access_n unto_o it_o be_v by_o navigable_a vessel_n bring_v thither_o through_o a_o slow_a stream_n with_o gentle_a wind_n but_o now_o by_o much_o labour_n and_o no_o small_a cost_n there_o be_v with_o wood_n stones_n and_o gravel_n a_o firm_a causey_n make_v so_o that_o people_n may_v come_v to_o it_o on_o foot_n in_o length_n this_o island_n do_v extend_v almost_o unto_o two_o mile_n but_o in_o breadth_n not_o so_o much_o be_v environ_v with_o alder_n reed_n green_a cane_n and_o bulrush_n which_o do_v beautify_v it_o exceed_o and_o before_o it_o become_v inhabit_v be_v full_a
of_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n especial_o wild_a ash_n the_o length_n and_o bigness_n whereof_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o beam_n and_o rafter_n on_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n but_o now_o through_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o wood_n for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o turf_n be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o land_n convert_v to_o tillage_n bear_v corn_n plentiful_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o profitable_a otherwise_o be_v full_a of_o fair_a garden_n fat_a pasture_n shady_a grove_n and_o rich_a meadow_n which_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n make_v a_o most_o beautiful_a show_v moreover_o on_o the_o border_n of_o it_o there_o be_v several_a mere_a full_a of_o eel_n as_o also_o spacious_a fen_n and_o pool_n abound_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o fish_n and_o waterfoul_n whereof_o one_o call_v ramsey_n mere_a from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n much_o excel_v the_o other_o adjacent_a water_n in_o beaâ—ty_n and_o profit_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o most_o large_a and_o woody_a side_n of_o it_o and_o pleasant_o beat_v upon_o that_o sandy_a shore_n thereof_o call_v mereham_n make_v a_o delightful_a object_n to_o the_o beholder_n in_o the_o deep_a and_o great_a gulf_n of_o which_o mere_a there_o be_v frequent_o take_v by_o several_a sort_n of_o net_n as_o also_o with_o bait_a hook_n and_o other_o sish_a instrument_n pike_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n call_v hakedes_o by_o the_o county_n people_n and_o though_o both_o fisher_n and_o fowler_n cease_v neither_o day_n nor_o night_n to_o haunt_v it_o yet_o be_v there_o always_o of_o fish_n and_o foul_n no_o little_a store_n what_o proportion_n to_o the_o fen_n belong_v to_o divers_a particular_a town_n in_o this_o county_n ancient_o be_v of_o i_o shallâ—_n in_o the_o next_o place_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o record_n make_v manifest_a by_o which_o they_o who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o those_o part_n may_v discern_v how_o much_o improvement_n have_v be_v since_o make_v therein_o through_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o borderer_n or_o whether_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v by_o neglect_n expatiate_v to_o a_o more_o large_a extent_n upon_o that_o memorable_a survey_n hunt_n make_v short_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o fen_n belong_v to_o colne_n be_v then_o repute_v to_o be_v one_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o those_o in_o wardboys_n just_a as_o much_o but_o in_o 3_o edw._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o far_o more_o exact_a account_n lond._n of_o they_o it_o be_v then_o find_v by_o inquisition_n as_o follow_v viz._n that_o the_o fen_n pertain_v to_o stangrund_n and_o faresheve_v call_v faresheve_v ferri_fw-la contain_v then_o in_o length_n from_o faresheved_a brigge_n at_o the_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o where_o ramsey_n fen_n and_o fairesheved_a fen_n do_v part_n two_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o bank_n call_v king_n delft_n unto_o wythlesmare_n one_o mile_n in_o which_o fen_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o certain_a meadow_n call_v kingesdelph-mede_n contain_v cx._n acre_n and_o another_o call_v myleby_n of_o x._o acre_n the_o same_o meadow_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o stangrund_n and_o faresheve_v moreover_o there_o be_v then_o a_o certain_a division_n betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o stanground_n and_o flectone_n begin_v at_o broad_a he_o near_o to_o the_o mayden-cros_a and_o extend_v itself_o by_o the_o ancient_a load_n to_o lavehythe_n and_o from_o thence_o direct_o to_o blancheferye_n and_o thence_o to_o stakengeshirste_n be_v a_o certain_a common_a pasture_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o town_n of_o stangrund_n and_o flectone_n likewise_o that_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o normancros_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a fen_n call_v kyngesdelf_n beginning_n at_o the_o end_n of_o brod_n he_o scil_n at_o the_o end_n of_o kyngesdelf_n and_o extend_v itself_o circular_o to_o wittleseye_n town_n be_v end_n for_o two_o mile_n and_o from_o wytlesheye_n by_o the_o hold_v old_a i_fw-mi to_o pokeslode_v for_o the_o space_n also_o of_o two_o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o hold_v old_a eee_o to_o west_n fen_n for_o three_o mile_n thence_o to_o wysemuthe_n for_o two_o mile_n thence_o to_o beynwic_n for_o three_o mile_n thence_o to_o syrmare_n for_o two_o mile_n thence_o to_o kyngge_n delfe_n end_n southwards_o for_o one_o mile_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o broad_a i_fw-mi where_o kynge_n delfe_n end_v for_o five_o mile_n which_o whole_a circuit_n contain_v xx_o mile_n and_o belonge_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o ramsey_n and_o thorney_n and_o priory_n of_o ely_n for_o which_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n have_v the_o charter_n of_o s._n edward_n from_o gangestede_n eastward_n to_o hyndelake_n in_o the_o west_n and_o so_o at_o wendelmere_n and_o cayeresholt_n with_o the_o confirmation_n of_o several_a king_n since_o that_o time_n the_o fen_n of_o glactone_n extend_v itself_o from_o denton_n lade_v to_o hubbemere_n contain_v in_o length_n a_o mile_n but_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o town_n of_o holme_n and_o continue_v to_o saldermere_n which_o be_v in_o length_n three_o mile_n the_o fen_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n of_o conyngton_n begin_v at_o conyngton_n mere_a and_o reach_v to_o the_o redipole_n and_o thence_o to_o scelremore_n contain_v in_o length_n from_o conington_n mere_a to_o selremere_n two_o mile_n from_o selremere_n it_o go_v to_o berchemere_n and_o thence_o by_o hokeslade_n for_o three_o furlong_n unto_o monk_n lade_v and_o so_o by_o the_o say_a load_n to_o the_o new_a load_n at_o sautre_fw-fr for_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o two_o furlong_n which_o be_v betwixt_o sautre_fw-fr fen_n and_o conyngton_n and_o so_o it_o hold_v on_o by_o the_o new_a load_n unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o nesse_n and_o from_o the_o three_o hassoke_v unto_o the_o say_a bank_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n one_o mile_n direct_o and_o from_o the_o say_a bank_n it_o go_v on_o crooked_o unto_o the_o north_n side_n of_o conyngton_n mere_a be_v in_o length_n from_o that_o bank_n unto_o the_o say_v northern_a side_n one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a within_o which_o circuit_n conington_n fen_n be_v include_v but_o the_o abbot_n of_o saltrey_a aught_o of_o right_a to_o make_v two_o bridge_n in_o the_o say_a fen_n beyond_o monk_n lade_v over_o which_o the_o man_n of_o conynton_n be_v to_o drive_v their_o cattle_n to_o pasture_n beyond_o that_o lade_n the_o fen_n of_o dentone_n contain_v in_o length_n one_o mile_n and_o extend_v itself_o to_o witlesmare_n one_o way_n and_o another_o way_n to_o dentone_n field_n be_v four_o acre_n in_o breadth_n but_o glattone_v and_o holme_n have_v by_o force_n appropriate_v to_o themselves_o a_o half_a furlong_n and_o more_o of_o the_o say_a fen_n in_o breadth_n except_v one_o bank_n and_o in_o length_n one_o mile_n and_o do_v there_o dig_v turf_n by_o force_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o nor_o can_v the_o man_n of_o denton_n dig_v turf_n with_o they_o but_o they_o have_v pasturage_n there_o for_o their_o cattle_n moreover_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n do_v appropriate_a to_o himself_o the_o flete_n and_o ditch_v it_o in_o which_o place_n contain_v three_o acre_n and_o have_v be_v common_a to_o dentone_n glattone_n and_o holme_n the_o fen_n of_o waltone_n begin_v at_o michelholme_n hale_v extend_v itself_o thence_o for_o two_o furlong_n unto_o stakelode_n and_o thence_o for_o one_o furlong_n to_o the_o bar_n of_o bolloke_n fen_n and_o thence_o for_o three_o furlong_n to_o croslode_v and_o thence_o for_o two_o mile_n to_o hokeslode_v thence_o for_o three_o furlong_n to_o brichmere_n thence_o for_o four_o furlong_n to_o hubbemere_n load_n and_o thence_o for_o one_o furlong_n to_o hubbemere_n cote_n thence_o for_o two_o mile_n unto_o ranelesnok_n and_o thence_o for_o half_a a_o mile_n unto_o michelholm_n hale_v to_o the_o town_n and_o abbey_n of_o sautre_fw-fr belong_v a_o certain_a fen_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o one_o end_n at_o saneshyl_n and_o the_o head_n of_o monk_n bank_n and_o extend_v itself_o in_o length_n near_o to_o monk_n meadow_n crooked_o for_o one_o mile_n and_o so_o go_v on_o by_o the_o stable_n and_o thence_o direct_o to_o the_o bar_n of_o bolloke_n fenâ—_n â—_z and_o thence_o direct_o to_o the_o head_n of_o new_a lade_n for_o half_a a_o mile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o eastern_a dyke_n for_o one_o mile_n and_o from_o eastern_a dyke_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o staneshille_n for_o four_o furlong_n and_o thus_o the_o fen_n of_o sautre_fw-fr be_v perfect_o bound_v and_o beyond_o monkeslade_n bâ—_n the_o whole_a fen_n of_o waltone_n and_o conytone_n to_o wytlesmere_n bank_n and_o hubbemere_n bank_n they_o be_v to_o common_a with_o their_o cattle_n the_o common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o fen_n belong_v to_o the_o two_o town_n of_o wardeboys_n and_o caldecote_n be_v in_o length_n two_o mile_n and_o