any_o public_a act_n of_o recognise_v a_o king_n title_n of_o justice_n or_o of_o election_n of_o person_n to_o any_o office_n i_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o call_v such_o a_o assembly_n a_o council_n and_o if_o it_o it_o be_v general_n a_o great_a or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o lanfranc_n i_o conceive_v be_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n choose_v to_o be_v metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n in_o such_o a_o council_n it_o be_v indeed_o in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o gervacius_n and_o the_o author_n of_o antiquitates_fw-la britannicae_n show_v but_o not_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n for_o it_o be_v on_o our_o lady-day_n cant._n which_o be_v not_o the_o time_n of_o such_o curia_n antiq._n and_o the_o clerus_fw-la and_o populus_fw-la angliae_fw-la more_o than_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o officer_n there_o confirm_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o seniores_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 194._o that_o be_v of_o canterbury_z in_o the_o four_o of_o this_o king_n the_o controversy_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v determine_v at_o petreda_n before_o the_o king_n archbishop_n lanfranc_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n et_fw-la primatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la this_o mr._n selden_n right_o call_v a_o parliament_n 453._o which_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o large_a and_o comprehensive_a signification_n of_o primate_fw-la that_o general_n summon_v the_o same_o year_n to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o law_n 138._o look_v as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o a_o parliament_n to_o which_o a_o representation_n of_o twelve_o for_o every_o country_n be_v agree_v on_o but_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v special_o direct_v be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o full_a representative_a or_o meet_v in_o a_o entire_a body_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o lay_v any_o new_a obligation_n upon_o they_o but_o be_v a_o enquest_n of_o the_o several_a county_n to_o present_v their_o old_a law_n 171._o but_o when_o he_o seem_v incline_v to_o make_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o few_o county_n the_o rule_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n ad_fw-la preces_fw-la communitatis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la he_o leave_v to_o every_o county_n its_o old_a custom_n in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o this_o king_n 1._o convocavit_fw-la rex_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la nobilium_fw-la angliae_fw-la 1653._o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n say_v gervace_n of_o dover_n 255._o this_o be_v about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n concern_v the_o bring_v regular_a monk_n into_o monastery_n and_o a_o old_a monk_n tell_v of_o the_o charter_n or_o law_n then_o agree_v on_o haec_fw-la charta_fw-la confirmata_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n in_o concilio_fw-la meo_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la xviii_o praesentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la et_fw-la baronibus_fw-la meis_fw-la anongm_n where_o barones_n mei_fw-la mus_fw-la either_o be_v mean_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o england_n 44._o which_o be_v all_o the_o king_n man_n though_o not_o his_o feudal_n especial_o immediate_a tenant_n before_o who_o the_o test_n of_o charter_n use_v to_o be_v as_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n the_o earl_n only_o subscribe_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o rest_n or_o it_o may_v be_v only_o his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a subscribe_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o eighteen_o the_o king_n impeache_n his_o brother_n odo_n for_o his_o extortion_n 1._o this_o be_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n 647._o in_o insulâ_fw-la vectâ_fw-la ei_fw-la obviavit_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o mirum_fw-la congregatis_fw-la in_o aulâ_fw-la regali_fw-la primoribus_fw-la regni_fw-la this_o be_v matter_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n and_o though_o primores_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v name_v yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v only_o such_o of_o they_o as_o attend_v on_o his_o war_n or_o in_o his_o court_n and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o be_v abroad_o all_o the_o primores_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v summon_v to_o this_o in_o the_o nineteen_o of_o his_o reign_n 1._o i_o take_v it_o that_o he_o hold_v bare_o his_o curia_n at_o gloucester_n for_o it_o be_v a_o military_a council_n except_o that_o his_o judge_n great_a officer_n and_o constant_a attendant_n be_v part_n of_o it_o partem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la svi_fw-la remisit_fw-la 213._o partem_fw-la secum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la hyemem_fw-la retinuit_fw-la et_fw-la in_o nativitate_fw-la domini_fw-la glavorniae_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la &_o at_o this_o court_n i_o find_v only_o some_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n dispose_v of_o to_o three_o of_o his_o chaplain_n which_o require_v no_o solemn_a consult_v but_o his_o law_n pass_v per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la parl._n semel_fw-la atque_fw-la iterum_fw-la ait_fw-la se_fw-la concessisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o his_o leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v establish_v 168._o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la arch._n episc_n abb._n et_fw-la omnium_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o william_n the_o second_o whereas_o a_o great_a antiquary_n will_v not_o say_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o solemn_a convention_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a or_o general_a council_n in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v and_o we_o may_v find_v the_o mark_n of_o distinction_n between_o his_o ordinary_a curia_n &_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n 983._o he_o be_v crown_v convocatis_fw-la terrae_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la say_v bromton_n volentibus_fw-la animus_fw-la provincialium_fw-la malm_n that_o be_v 120._o the_o whole_a kingdom_n agree_v or_o the_o major_a part_n indeed_o it_o seem_v the_o norman_n be_v for_o duke_n robert_n but_o the_o english_a be_v not_o so_o waste_v as_o some_o imagine_v 215._o but_o that_o they_o carry_v it_o angli_fw-la tamen_fw-la fideliter_fw-la ei_fw-la juvabant_fw-la as_o simeon_n of_o durham_n show_v 461._o and_o hoveden_n out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o hold_v a_o curia_n on_o christmas_n at_o london_n 1088._o but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o curia_fw-la de_fw-fr more_fw-it for_o there_o be_v justiciarii_fw-la ac_fw-la principes_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la 983._o in_o the_o three_o 2._o turmas_fw-la optimatum_fw-la accivit_fw-la &_o guentoniae_fw-la congregavit_fw-la he_o call_v together_o the_o troop_n or_o army_n of_o noble_n barones_n aloquitur_fw-la inveigh_v against_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o a_o war_n 680._o &_o ut_fw-la consilium_fw-la inirent_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la agendum_fw-la jussit_fw-la bid_v they_o consider_v or_o advise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v his_o dictis_fw-la omnes_fw-la assenssum_fw-la dederunt_fw-la 2._o all_o consent_v to_o a_o war._n the_o king_n be_v very_o ill_o omnes_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la principes_fw-la coeunt_fw-la 16._o episcopi_fw-la abbates_n &_o quique_fw-la nobiles_fw-la promittuntur_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la bonae_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la leges_fw-la here_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n reach_v to_o omnis_fw-la populus_fw-la here_o anselm_n be_v name_v archbishop_n by_o the_o king_n &_o concordi_fw-la voce_fw-la sequitur_fw-la acclamatio_fw-la omnium_fw-la the_o noise_n and_o public_a acclamation_n witness_v the_o people_n consent_n 3._o and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la electionem_fw-la or_o as_o another_o author_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o rogatu_fw-la principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la cleri_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la petition_n et_fw-la electione_n the_o king_n be_v upon_o leave_v england_n 2._o to_o settle_v his_o affair_n in_o normandy_n exit_fw-la praecepto_fw-la regis_fw-la omnes_fw-la ferè_fw-la episc_n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la angl._n ad_fw-la hastings_n convenerunt_fw-la here_o anselm_n press_v that_o there_o may_v be_v generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la 25._o but_o go_v from_o the_o curia_fw-la the_o great_a council_n dissatisfy_v anselm_n have_v propound_v a_o question_n to_o be_v discuss_v in_o council_n utrum_fw-la saluâ_fw-la reverentiâ_fw-la et_fw-la obedientiâ_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la possit_fw-la fidem_fw-la terreno_fw-la regi_fw-la seruare_fw-la anon_o 26._o exit_fw-la regiâ_fw-la sanctione_n fermè_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la quinto_fw-la id._n 2._o martii_fw-la pro_fw-la ventilatione_fw-la istius_fw-la causae_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la apud_fw-la rochingham_n coit_fw-fr fit_a itaque_fw-la conventus_fw-la omnium_fw-la 27._o this_o be_v call_v curia_n but_o can_v not_o be_v the_o court_n of_o tenant_n and_o officer_n only_o anselm_n harangue_n the_o assembly_n in_o medio_fw-la procerum_fw-la et_fw-la conglobatae_fw-la multitudinis_fw-la sedens_fw-la 28._o the_o other_o bishop_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o prolocutor_n they_o tell_v he_o they_o will_v have_v he_o obey_v his_o prince_n upon_o this_o he_o appeal_v to_o rome_n 29._o miles_n unus_n a_o good_a honest_a freeholder_n step_v out_o of_o the_o throng_n de_fw-fr multitudine_fw-la prodiens_fw-la and_o with_o great_a devotion_n set_v before_o his_o holy_a father_n the_o example_n of_o job_n patience_n upon_o this_o the_o prelate_n hug_v himself_o in_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o populus_fw-la the_o populacy_n be_v
to_o portsmouth_n they_o which_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o last_o be_v specify_v under_o the_o denomination_n of_o comites_fw-la barones_n &_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la militare_fw-la servitium_n ei_fw-la debebant_fw-la this_o be_v to_o have_v they_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o he_o and_o they_o that_o stay_v at_o home_n give_v he_o escuage_z veniente_fw-la autem_fw-la die_fw-la statuto_fw-la multi_fw-la impetratâ_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la daunt_v regi_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la scuto_fw-la dvas_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_n here_o be_v a_o military_a council_n and_o a_o military_a aid_n give_v they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o at_o dover_n be_v not_o particular_o describe_v by_o matthew_n paris_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o convenerunt_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o pandulphus_fw-la cum_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la domum_fw-la militum_fw-la templi_fw-la juxta_fw-la doveram_fw-la 15._o die_v maii_n par._n ubi_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la juxta_fw-la quod_fw-la romae_fw-la fierat_fw-la sententiatum_fw-la resignavit_fw-la coronam_fw-la svam_fw-la cum_fw-la regnis_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la knyghton_n as_o matt._n paris_n and_o knyghton_n render_v the_o charter_n as_o matt._n westminster_n ad_fw-la optimum_fw-la consilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la 271._o the_o last_o give_v we_o the_o form_n of_o the_o summons_n which_o show_v who_o be_v the_o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la here_o the_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la mention_v in_o matt._n paris_n omnes_fw-la suae_fw-la ditionis_fw-la homines_fw-la 271._o viz._n deuce_n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o military_a summons_n to_o they_o that_o ought_v to_o come_v because_o of_o service_n which_o be_v explain_v by_o the_o summons_n to_o dover_n which_o be_v to_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la militare_fw-la servitium_fw-la ei_fw-la debebant_fw-la if_o he_o think_v all_o be_v bind_v to_o that_o service_n and_o summon_v all_o still_o the_o parliament_n judgement_n satisfy_v we_o either_o that_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o oblige_v and_o therefore_o come_v not_o or_o if_o they_o come_v as_o they_o often_o do_v in_o hen._n 3._o time_n upon_o the_o like_a summons_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o record_n of_o that_o age_n that_o the_o king_n tenant_n only_o assent_v to_o the_o resignation_n either_o way_n it_o resolve_v into_o this_o that_o a_o council_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v not_o a_o council_n that_o can_v lay_v any_o obligation_n upon_o or_o pretend_v to_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n indeed_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o ms._n write_v i_o suppose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 6._o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n past_a the_o author_n of_o which_o be_v induce_v by_o all_o the_o record_n or_o history_n which_o have_v then_o appear_v to_o he_o to_o believe_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v of_o universal_a obligation_n even_o in_o king_n john_n time_n but_o what_o be_v assent_v to_o as_o universal_o as_o law_n be_v when_o he_o write_v give_v we_o king_n john_n charter_n of_o resignation_n in_o a_o very_a full_a and_o complete_a form_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v per_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la arch._n ep._n ab._n prior._n comitat._n defunct_a baronum_fw-la militum_fw-la liberorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la whereby_o if_o his_o authority_n can_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o great_a council_n he_o will_v remove_v the_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v long_o before_o make_v which_o be_v that_o this_o resignation_n make_v in_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n be_v not_o in_o a_o legal_a representative_a of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o seem_v that_o both_o the_o parliament_n and_o this_o author_n be_v then_o satisfy_v that_o the_o king_n be_v feudal_n peer_n or_o tenant_n in_o chief_n can_v not_o make_v a_o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o a_o full_a parliament_n in_o king_n john_n time_n beside_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n that_o if_o none_o but_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n than_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o dignify_v clergy_n who_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o yet_o be_v very_o numerous_a together_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v entire_o exclude_v from_o and_o never_o admit_v to_o this_o common_a council_n any_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o laity_n from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o to_o the_o forty_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v enough_o in_o the_o negative_a that_o the_o king_n tenant_n can_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o charter_n make_v the_o common_a or_o general_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o make_v the_o common_a or_o ordinary_a council_n for_o matter_n of_o tenure_n or_o ordinary_a justice_n i_o shall_v not_o oppose_v it_o in_o which_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o that_o sense_n can_v be_v here_o intend_v because_o the_o word_n be_v commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la de_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o de_fw-fr scutagiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_o no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a council_n for_o the_o assess_n of_o aid_n and_o escuage_z and_o if_o i_o show_v that_o the_o aid_n and_o escuage_z concern_v the_o king_n tenant_n only_o than_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dwindle_n into_o a_o common_a council_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o matter_n concern_v their_o tenure_n if_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v show_v from_o record_n or_o history_n of_o auxilia_fw-la or_o aid_n raise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n without_o more_o general_a consent_n except_o such_o as_o be_v raise_v of_o his_o immediate_a tenant_n and_o those_o case_n wherein_o the_o king_n here_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o charge_v with_o aid_n or_o escuage_z without_o consent_n of_o a_o common_a council_n concern_v his_o tenant_n only_o and_o more_o than_o those_o tenant_n be_v party_n or_o privy_n to_o this_o charter_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o other_o case_n wherein_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o common_a council_n be_v requisite_a concern_v tenant_n only_o since_o only_o their_o consent_n be_v require_v and_o they_o only_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o charter_n that_o two_o of_o the_o three_o above_o mention_v viz._n aid_v to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v incident_a to_o tenure_n appear_v by_o the_o stat._n west_n 1._o cap._n 36._o which_o ascertain_v the_o aid_n which_o before_o as_o that_o declare_v be_v not_o reasonable_a and_o show_v upon_o who_o it_o lay_v viz._n tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o socage_n tenant_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o if_o the_o king_n may_v by_o law_n have_v require_v aid_n in_o those_o two_o case_n he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o in_o the_o three_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o own_o body_n which_o be_v a_o service_n a_o king_n of_o england_n especial_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o normandy_n which_o often_o occasion_v the_o expose_v their_o sacred_a person_n charter_n so_o little_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o be_v likely_a so_o rare_o to_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o redress_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n any_o grievance_n arise_v from_o thence_o though_o the_o statute_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v only_o in_o the_o affirmative_a what_o tenant_n by_o these_o service_n shall_v pay_v yet_o this_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v pregnant_a with_o a_o negative_a as_o to_o all_o other_o not_o mention_v so_o 11_o hen._n 4._o fol._n 32._o nul_fw-fr 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upon_o tenant_n of_o their_o demesn_n in_o common_a socage_n tallage_n which_o be_v a_o word_n that_o may_v be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n as_o it_o signify_v a_o cut_n
argument_n that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n against_o such_o practice_n and_o beside_o this_o be_v bring_v to_o show_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n which_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la this_o have_v no_o colour_n of_o a_o proof_n because_o they_o may_v have_v handle_v such_o matter_n in_o their_o own_o court_n where_o the_o king_n give_v they_o judicium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o membrorum_fw-la as_o bracton_n have_v show_v we_o but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la we_o be_v to_o believe_v till_o express_v authority_n be_v bring_v to_o show_v that_o they_o do_v one_o of_o the_o edition_n of_o blesensis_n have_v but_o quidam_fw-la some_o of_o they_o only_o can_v dispense_v with_o the_o obligation_n of_o what_o nature_n the_o obligation_n be_v i_o shall_v soon_o show_v and_o will_v usher_v it_o in_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o mr._n selden_n who_o be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o the_o several_a copy_n of_o this_o constitution_n and_o with_o those_o law_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o perhaps_o of_o any_o man_n since_o the_o make_v the_o constitution_n 582._o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o all_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o like_a that_o hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n have_v their_o possession_n as_o barony_n and_o be_v according_o to_o do_v all_o service_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o all_o case_n save_v case_n of_o blood_n the_o exception_n of_o case_n of_o blood_n proceed_v from_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o prohibit_v clergyman_n to_o assent_v to_o such_o judgement_n 100_o but_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o hen._n 2._o in_o the_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n declare_v that_o bishop_n be_v bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n to_o be_v present_a and_o to_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la 40._o no_o parliament_n i_o have_v show_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n then_o press_v the_o bishop_n to_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o a_o capital_a case_n as_o the_o author_n suppose_v every_o crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la then_o to_o have_v be_v i_o wonder_v because_o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o circumstance_n that_o the_o king_n press_v for_o a_o final_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o urge_v that_o as_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenure_n when_o even_o according_a to_o this_o learned_a man_n the_o canon_n prohibit_v their_o pronounce_v final_a sentence_n 28._o and_o the_o king_n at_o clarendon_n out_o of_o regard_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n require_v only_o that_o they_o shall_v act_v in_o such_o cause_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v ripe_a for_o sentence_n not_o that_o they_o shall_v stay_v at_o the_o sentence_n that_o point_n he_o be_v content_a to_o yield_v they_o and_o he_o himself_o show_v we_o out_o of_o fitz-stephen_n that_o the_o bishop_n look_v not_o on_o the_o matter_n as_o capital_a for_o they_o do_v not_o urge_v the_o canon_n in_o the_o case_n but_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n prohibition_n 40._o and_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o viz._n that_o prohibition_n have_v no_o force_n against_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n ms._n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o say_v you_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o pretence_n no_o canon_n forbid_v you_o to_o pass_v judgement_n upon_o becket_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n you_o ought_v interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la at_o this_o time_n notwithstanding_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o all_o this_o we_o find_v a_o very_a artificial_a management_n of_o fitz-stephens_n and_o other_o authority_n 1._o as_o if_o becket_n be_v accuse_v of_o a_o capital_a matter_n it_o be_v call_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la 2._o as_o if_o the_o crime_n he_o be_v accuse_v of_o be_v appeal_n to_o rome_n 40._o and_o that_o such_o appeal_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n before_o any_o statute_n make_v 1._o i_o will_v ready_o grant_v that_o in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o age_n becket_n be_v accuse_v or_o impeach_v of_o crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la but_o that_o all_o crimina_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la be_v then_o capital_a glanvile_n who_o be_v chief_a justice_n in_o that_o king_n reign_n 2._o deny_v crimen_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr niece_n vel_fw-la seditione_n personae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la exercitus_fw-la occultatio_fw-la inventi_fw-la thesauri_fw-la fraudulosa_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la infracta_fw-la etc._n etc._n hereby_o every_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la every_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n by_o act_n of_o injustice_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o his_o peace_n contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la therefore_o becket_n have_v deny_v justice_n to_o john_n the_o marshal_n and_o refuse_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n who_o charge_v he_o in_o account_n especial_o stand_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n indeed_o glanvile_n when_o he_o have_v name_v homicide_n malicious_a firing_n and_o other_o crime_n add_v et_fw-la siquae_fw-la sunt_fw-la similia_fw-la quae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la crimina_fw-la ultimo_fw-la puniuntur_fw-la supplicio_fw-la aut_fw-la membrorum_fw-la truncatione_fw-la as_o if_o no_o crime_n be_v within_o this_o name_n but_o those_o which_o draw_v after_o they_o capital_a punishment_n but_o that_o be_v certain_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o there_o specify_v that_o be_v all_o such_o like_a crime_n provide_v they_o be_v capital_a in_o the_o punishment_n annex_v by_o law_n be_v crimina_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la though_o neither_o homicide_n nor_o fire_v etc._n etc._n nor_o any_o direct_a and_o open_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o confine_v not_o placita_fw-la de_fw-fr pace_fw-la infractâ_fw-la to_o homicide_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v 2._o for_o he_o take_v in_o assault_n and_o battery_n de_fw-fr verberibus_fw-la de_fw-la plagis_fw-la etiam_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v tryable_a by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o default_n of_o mesn_a lord_n unless_o the_o indictment_n be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n nisi_fw-la accusator_fw-la adjiciat_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la infractâ_fw-la but_o it_o appear_v from_o fitz-stephen_n that_o becket_n be_v not_o impeach_v for_o appeal_n to_o rome_n 1389._o even_o upon_o his_o second_o impeachment_n but_o pro_fw-la ratiocinio_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la reddendo_fw-la to_o which_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o king_n remit_v he_o when_o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n that_o he_o then_o be_v quietus_n &_o solutus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la regis_fw-la querelâ_fw-la but_o further_a that_o he_o be_v call_v only_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o john_n the_o marshal_n in_o which_o he_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v have_v hard_a measure_n but_o for_o the_o last_o neque_fw-la in_o causâ_fw-la sum_fw-la ratiocinii_fw-la neque_fw-la aliquam_fw-la habui_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la citationem_fw-la still_o the_o king_n urge_v the_o proceres_fw-la to_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n against_o he_o he_o find_v they_o ready_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o strict_o enjoin_v all_o his_o suffragan_a bishop_n and_o other_o not_o to_o meddle_v in_o the_o matter_n upon_o this_o redeunt_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n à _fw-la judicando_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la excusati_fw-la à _fw-la baronibus_fw-la seorsim_fw-la sedent_fw-la nec_fw-la minus_fw-la à _fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la suum_fw-la exigit_fw-la rex_fw-la judicium_fw-la evocantur_fw-la quidam_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o barones_n secundae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v here_o like_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o be_v accuse_v in_o a_o capital_a matter_n and_o the_o king_n urge_v the_o bishop_n to_o judge_v he_o notwithstanding_o a_o capital_a accusation_n nay_o further_o admit_v that_o he_o have_v be_v impeach_v of_o appeal_n to_o rome_n which_o it_o be_v evident_a both_o from_o fitz-stephen_n and_o gervase_n that_o he_o be_v not_o i_o question_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v capital_a then_o or_o whether_o the_o lord_n cook_n say_v that_o such_o a_o own_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v treason_n 40._o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n before_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o i_o conceive_v he_o do_v not_o the_o most_o which_o i_o find_v in_o he_o towards_o this_o point_n rep._n be_v of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o 30_o of_o edw._n the_o first_o where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o subject_n bring_v in_o a_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n against_o another_o subject_n and_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n treason_n now_o this_o publish_n a_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n
ex_fw-la parte_fw-la episcopi_fw-la wign_a â_o com._n dorso_fw-la leicester_n &_o gloucester_n ac_fw-la quorundam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la vocati_fw-la sunt_fw-la tres_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la albanum_fw-la secum_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la super_fw-la communibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la here_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n exceed_v their_o power_n and_o as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o cypher_n in_o the_o government_n will_v have_v the_o knight_n from_o the_o several_a shire_n come_v before_o they_o the_o king_n not_o without_o reason_n jealous_a of_o his_o honour_n command_n that_o they_o which_o have_v be_v summon_v to_o st._n alban_n shall_v come_v to_o he_o at_o windsor_n nobiscum_fw-la super_fw-la premissis_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habituros_fw-la venerab_n 5._o pater_fw-la g._n eboracensis_fw-la arch._n angliae_fw-la primus_fw-la et_fw-la alii_fw-la praelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la milites_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la servitium_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la et_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ultra_fw-la quam_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retractis_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la summonitionibus_fw-la exercitus_fw-la nostri_fw-la facere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la this_o the_o king_n promise_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n they_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o perform_v military_a service_n do_v it_o then_o and_o they_o that_o do_v owe_v service_n do_v more_o than_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o their_o tenure_n all_o as_o well_o those_o that_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o those_o which_o do_v join_v together_o and_o make_v a_o general_a charge_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o subsidium_fw-la et_fw-la auxilium_fw-la in_o the_o 48th_o of_o this_o king_n 1264._o there_o be_v a_o right_a understanding_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n 10._o the_o record_n say_v haec_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la pacis_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la domino_fw-la edwardo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la et_fw-la communitate_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la communiter_fw-la et_fw-la concorditer_fw-la approbata_fw-la etc._n etc._n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v agree_v ad_fw-la reformac'onem_fw-la status_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v choose_v 3_o man_n who_o shall_v have_v power_n from_o the_o king_n to_o name_v nine_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n stand_v council_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o three_o displease_v the_o community_n si_fw-la videatur_fw-la communitati_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la one_o or_o more_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o their_o room_n per_fw-la consilium_fw-la communitatis_fw-la praelatorumet_n baronum_fw-la and_o the_o record_n conclude_v haec_fw-la autem_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n de_fw-la consensu_fw-la voluntate_fw-la et_fw-la praecepto_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la necnon_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la baronum_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la communitatis_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibi_fw-la praesentium_fw-la the_o council_n so_o choose_v as_o aforesaid_a dorso_fw-la be_v to_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la spectant_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la curiae_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o at_o that_o time_n nostro_fw-la or_o immediate_o upon_o it_o rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la et_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la as_o mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o who_o authority_n i_o shall_v enforce_v that_o none_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o baron_n shall_v come_v to_o parliament_n but_o they_o to_o who_o the_o king_n vouchsafe_v to_o send_v his_o special_a summons_n or_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o alia_fw-la illa_fw-la brevia_fw-la what_o i_o have_v already_o draw_v from_o the_o bowel_n of_o antiquity_n make_v i_o think_v that_o mr._n selden_n be_v arrive_v to_o this_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n when_o he_o put_v out_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n wherein_o he_o receive_v without_o doubt_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o learned_a clarenceulx_fw-fr mr._n camden_n 278._o concern_v the_o new_a model_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o england_n loquor_fw-la which_o mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v out_o of_o a_o author_n old_a enough_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o assertion_n upon_o this_o authority_n mr._n selden_n take_v it_o then_o pro_fw-la concesso_fw-la that_o the_o alteration_n be_v as_o be_v there_o show_v and_o begin_v in_o the_o 48th_o of_o hen._n the_o three_o and_o that_o the_o first_o summons_n according_o be_v the_o 49th_o which_o he_o illustrate_v by_o the_o like_a many_o year_n after_o in_o scotland_n item_n 1._o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o hail_n council_n general_o have_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o small_a baronne_n and_o free_a tennente_n neid_v not_o to_o come_v to_o parliament_n nor_o general_n counsel_n swa_o that_o of_o ilk_fw-mi shirefdome_n their_o be_v send_v choose_v at_o the_o head_n court_n of_o the_o shirefdome_n twa_fw-mi or_o maa_o wise_a man_n after_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o shirefdome_n all_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n duke_n earls_z lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o banrets_n the_o quhilk_n the_o king_n will_v be_v receive_v and_o summon_v to_o council_n and_o parliament_n be_v his_o special_a precept_n this_o i_o conceive_v be_v a_o illustration_n of_o mr._n camden_n authority_n ad_fw-la summum_fw-la honorem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la 122._o speak_v of_o the_o word_n baro._n exit_fw-la quo_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la ex_fw-la tantâ_fw-la multitudine_fw-la quae_fw-la seditiosa_fw-la et_fw-la turbulenta_fw-la fuit_fw-la optimos_fw-la quosque_fw-la rescripto_fw-la ad_fw-la comitia_fw-la parlamentaria_fw-la evocaverit_fw-la ille_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la authore_fw-la loquor_fw-la post_fw-la magnas_fw-la perturbationes_fw-la et_fw-la enorme_n vexationes_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la et_fw-la simonem_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr forti_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la barones_n motas_fw-la &_o sopitas_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o ordinavit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n angliae_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionis_fw-la dirigere_fw-la venirent_fw-la ad_fw-la parliament_n â_o suum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alii_fw-la nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la alia_fw-la illa_fw-la brevia_fw-la dirigere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la obitum_fw-la incepit_fw-la ed._n 1._o ejusque_fw-la successores_fw-la constant_a observarunt_fw-la unde_fw-la illi_fw-la soli_fw-la regni_fw-la barones_n censebantur_fw-la qui_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la summonitionum_fw-la ut_fw-la vocant_fw-la rescriptis_fw-la ad_fw-la comitia_fw-la evocaverant_a donec_fw-la r._n 2._o joannem_fw-la de_fw-la beauchamp_n de_fw-fr holt_n baronem_fw-la de_fw-fr kiderminster_n diplomate_v dato_fw-la 10._o octob._n anno_fw-la nostri_fw-la svi_fw-la 11._o creaverit_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o word_n baro_n be_v applicable_a to_o the_o whole_a people_n the_o body_n of_o freeholders_n especial_o as_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n till_o the_o king_n confer_v particular_a honour_n upon_o some_o by_o his_o especial_a writ_n of_o summons_n and_o none_o other_o come_v but_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o aliae_fw-la illa_fw-la brevia_fw-la that_o be_v the_o writ_n for_o election_n in_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n that_o this_o be_v begin_v to_o prevent_v those_o tumult_n of_o which_o both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n have_v fatal_a experience_n that_o this_o be_v enact_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n though_o the_o form_n be_v not_o express_v yet_o it_o be_v imply_v under_o the_o statuit_fw-la &_o ordinavit_fw-la be_v word_n of_o legislation_n and_o for_o confirmation_n that_o it_o be_v so_o it_o have_v be_v follow_v ever_o since_o and_o that_o the_o baron_n by_o creation_n who_o have_v ever_o since_o their_o creation_n have_v right_o to_o sit_v as_o of_o the_o high_a order_n previous_a to_o their_o sit_v or_o express_a summons_n come_v not_o in_o till_o the_o 11_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o against_o this_o mr._n selden_n who_o insight_n into_o record_n and_o m_n make_v he_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o any_o shall_v escape_v his_o view_n have_v raise_v these_o objection_n 1._o in_o all_o occurrence_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o 589._o since_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o interest_n that_o those_o other_o tenant_n in_o chief_a eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la have_v in_o parliament_n who_o doubtless_o be_v the_o person_n that_o be_v exclude_v from_o it_o when_o soever_o such_o law_n be_v make_v tanti_fw-la viri_fw-la pace_fw-la this_o objection_n come_v not_o nigh_o the_o point_n it_o not_o be_v prove_v at_o least_o that_o king_n john_n charter_n give_v the_o form_n of_o a_o parliament_n or_o general_n council_n or_o of_o any_o other_o than_o a_o council_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o matter_n belong_v to_o their_o tenure_n and_o this_o sense_n mr._n selden_n himself_o confirm_v when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o find_v not_o that_o the_o minores_fw-la barones_n in_o chief_a or_o those_o other_o tenant_n in_o chief_a eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la have_v any_o interest_n in_o parliament_n now_o not_o have_v any_o peculiar_a interest_n what_o need_v of_o a_o
more_o than_o the_o king_n tenant_n the_o earl_n baron_n and_o freeholder_n of_o chester_n give_v by_o themselves_o prince_n edward_n afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o 44th_o of_o h._n 3._o count_n palat._n of_o chester_n and_o he_o have_v his_o common_a council_n there_o wherein_o he_o consult_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o palatinate_n apart_o from_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n dor_n barones_n &_o milites_fw-la cestrenses_fw-la &_o quamplures_fw-la alii_fw-la ad_fw-la sum_fw-la domini_fw-la edw._n coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la edw._n apud_fw-la shorswick_n super_fw-la statum_fw-la terr_v illius_fw-la domini_fw-la edw._n consul_n &_o propon_n quae_fw-la hab_fw-mi proponenda_fw-la nay_o so_o careful_a be_v they_o that_o the_o king_n feudal_n jurisdiction_n shall_v not_o interfere_v with_o the_o earl_n or_o other_o lord_n there_o that_o they_o insist_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o prerogative_n so_o say_v many_o record_n that_o if_o one_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o any_o lord_n within_o the_o palatinate_n also_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o lord_n there_o not_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o other_o incident_n and_o attendance_n at_o the_o king_n court_n so_o that_o those_o of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o this_o common_a council_n which_o therefore_o be_v not_o general_a in_o a_o inquisition_n take_v 22_o edw._n 1._o dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la scaccario_n tam_fw-la temporibus_fw-la comitum_fw-la cestr_n quam_fw-la temporibus_fw-la regis_fw-la hen._n patris_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la tempore_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la edw._n regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la per_fw-la quandam_fw-la praerogativam_fw-la hactenus_fw-la in_o com._n cestr_n optentam_o &_o ufitatam_fw-la domini_fw-la feodorum_fw-la in_o com._n predict_v post_fw-la mortem_fw-la tenentium_fw-la suorum_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o tenement_n quae_fw-la de_fw-la eye_n tenentur_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la legit_fw-la aetat_fw-la haer_v hususm_n ten_o licet_fw-la iidem_fw-la tenentes_fw-la alius_fw-la terr_v &_o ten_o in_o com._n praed_fw-we vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la semper_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n king_n edward_n the_o first_o 6._o send_v arch._n ep._n ab._n pri._n com._n bar_n mil._n &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la com._n cestriae_fw-la and_o desire_v they_o that_o since_o the_o prelati_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o alii_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la which_o one_o will_v think_v take_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v give_v he_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o moveable_n they_o will_v do_v the_o like_a and_o we_o find_v a_o record_n of_o their_o give_v a_o part_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n cum_fw-la probi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o communitas_fw-la comitatus_fw-la cestriae_fw-la sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la 15_o m._n 6._o omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la nobis_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la gratiosè_fw-la so_o that_o these_o be_v then_o no_o part_n of_o the_o common_a concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la within_o this_o charter_n and_o no_o man_n can_v show_v that_o they_o be_v divide_v since_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o 2._o there_o be_v other_o who_o be_v oblige_v or_o have_v right_a to_o be_v of_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o not_o upon_o the_o account_v mention_v in_o this_o charter_n which_o if_o it_o appear_v than_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o full_a form_n of_o it_o because_o there_o be_v common_a council_n wherein_o be_v other_o thing_n treat_v of_o and_o other_o person_n present_a for_o this_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a there_o be_v nothing_o but_o aid_n and_o escuage_z mention_v nothing_o of_o advice_n or_o authority_n give_v in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o be_v ever_o enact_v with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o all_o the_o proprietor_n even_o of_o palatinate_n counties_n be_v present_a in_o person_n or_o legal_a representation_n when_o ever_o a_o general_a or_o universal_a law_n be_v make_v that_o bind_v the_o kingdom_n but_o to_o wave_v this_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v give_v one_o instance_n from_o record_n that_o other_o be_v to_o come_v or_o have_v right_a beside_o they_o that_o come_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o tenure_n as_o here_o mention_v the_o pope_n write_v to_o king_n hen._n 3._o 3_o in_o behalf_n of_o some_o of_o his_o great_a man_n who_o have_v complain_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o have_v exclude_v they_o from_o his_o council_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o dor_n and_o that_o falcatius_n de_fw-fr brent_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o magnates_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n call_v and_o admonish_v to_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n cum_fw-la aliâs_fw-la teneatur_fw-la ratione_fw-la possessionum_fw-la magnarum_fw-la &_o officii_fw-la maximi_fw-la quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o consiliis_fw-la nostris_fw-la venire_fw-la non_fw-la vocatus_fw-la although_o beside_o the_o obligation_n to_o obey_v the_o king_n summons_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a possession_n and_o a_o very_a considerable_a place_n at_o court_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n council_n though_o not_o call_v that_o be_v when_o ever_o it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o council_n be_v to_o meet_v which_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o indiction_n of_o a_o assembly_n without_o send_v to_o any_o body_n this_o show_v very_o plain_o that_o there_o be_v other_o to_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v to_o come_v to_o those_o common_a council_n and_o other_o occasion_n for_o meeting_n for_o confine_v it_o to_o the_o person_n and_o cause_n here_o specify_v they_o be_v to_o have_v summons_n the_o majores_fw-la special_a the_o minores_fw-la general_n by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o 40_o day_n notice_n whereas_o the_o king_n say_v and_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o king_n john_n charter_n which_o be_v but_o 10_o year_n before_o that_o falcatius_n be_v to_o come_v without_o summons_n but_o there_o be_v a_o further_a irrefragable_a argument_n in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o this_o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v not_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o whole_a parliament_n in_o the_o forty_o of_o edw._n 8._o the_o three_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o when_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o public_a act_n in_o king_n john_n time_n as_o we_o have_v of_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n that_o king_n john_n have_v resign_v his_o crown_n in_o such_o a_o council_n as_o this_o here_o 236._o it_o be_v communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o prelate_n duke_n count_n baron_n and_o commons_o upon_o full_a deliberation_n in_o parliament_n resolve_v that_o the_o resignation_n be_v void_a be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n oath_n in_o that_o it_o be_v sanz_n leurassent_v without_o their_o assent_n and_o the_o king_n can_v not_o bring_v the_o realm_n in_o subjection_n sanz_n assent_n de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o party_n then_o at_o council_n to_o have_v be_v assent_v personal_o to_o king_n john_n resignation_n yet_o they_o have_v assent_v by_o a_o natural_a as_o well_o as_o legal_a representative_a as_o have_v be_v long_o since_o show_v by_o the_o judicious_a mr._n hooker_n to_o be_v command_v we_o do_v consent_n 29._o when_o the_o society_n whereof_o we_o be_v part_n have_v at_o any_o time_n before_o consent_v without_o revoke_v the_o same_o afterward_o by_o the_o like_a universal_a agreement_n wherefore_o as_o any_o man_n deed_n past_o be_v good_a as_o long_o as_o himself_o continue_v so_o the_o act_n of_o a_o public_a society_n of_o man_n do_v five_o hundred_o year_n pass_v sithence_o stand_v as_o they_o who_o present_o be_v of_o the_o same_o society_n because_o corporation_n be_v immortal_a that_o king_n john_n resign_v his_o crown_n without_o a_o parliamentary_a consent_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v after_o this_o solemn_a determination_n the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o curia_n johannis_n or_o such_o a_o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o his_o charter_n set_v forth_o the_o king_n have_v summon_v his_o military_a council_n to_o dover_n in_o the_o 14_o of_o his_o reign_n as_o in_o the_o three_o he_o have_v
from_o tenure_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o antiquate_a and_o that_o the_o people_n and_o law_n be_v in_o reputation_n when_o this_o be_v the_o usage_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a presumption_n from_o hence_o that_o since_o that_o time_n a_o less_o matter_n than_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n 97_o a_o church_n etc._n etc._n give_v a_o place_n in_o the_o king_n court_n when_o nobilty_a be_v cheap_a and_o so_o the_o people_n the_o noble_n of_o less_o reputation_n the_o norman_n follow_v not_o only_o the_o lane_n but_o the_o decent_a custom_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o former_a government_n though_o not_o direct_o yet_o by_o way_n of_o resemblance_n and_o whereas_o the_o saxon_a king_n celebrate_v their_o court_n often_o on_o great_a feast_n day_n before_o all_o their_o people_n upon_o public_a notice_n king_n william_n erect_v tenor_n whereby_o all_o that_o he_o have_v oblige_v by_o his_o gift_n except_o such_o as_o out_o of_o special_a favour_n be_v to_o do_v some_o small_a thing_n pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la shall_v make_v a_o little_a court_n or_o council_n by_o themselves_o either_o military_a if_o occasion_n be_v or_o judicial_a in_o matter_n belong_v to_o their_o feud_n and_o by_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n if_o not_o henry_n the_o second_v it_o take_v in_o all_o or_o most_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n whereas_o before_o its_o business_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n be_v immediate_a tenant_n other_o suit_n especial_o about_o land_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o or_o in_o particular_a lord_n court_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la &_o hundredis_fw-la tenendis_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la sampsoni_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o ursoni_fw-la de_fw-la abecot_n &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la francis_n &_o anglicis_fw-la de_fw-la wircestrescirâ_fw-la hundredâ_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la concedo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la modo_fw-la comitatus_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o hundreda_n in_o illis_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o eisdem_fw-la terminis_fw-la sedeant_fw-la sicut_fw-la sederunt_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ãâã_d enim_fw-la quando_fw-la voluero_fw-la faciam_fw-la ea_fw-la satis_fw-la summoneri_fw-la propter_fw-la mea_fw-la dominica_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la meam_fw-la i_o can_v here_o omit_v the_o plain_a observation_n that_o dominica_fw-la necessaria_fw-la can_v be_v mean_v otherwise_o than_o of_o the_o king_n be_v own_o business_n for_o his_o necessary_a demeasn_n be_v nonsense_n therefore_o the_o sense_n be_v that_o as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v occasion_n he_o will_v give_v they_o that_o be_v all_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o sufficient_a notice_n for_o attend_v he_o so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o clear_a description_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o great_a council_n nay_o and_o of_o st._n edward_n too_o in_o that_o when_o he_o say_v they_o shall_v sit_v no_o otherwise_o than_o they_o have_v do_v in_o st._n edward_n time_n he_o add_v for_o when_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o i_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v sufficient_o summon_v to_o meet_v upon_o my_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o which_o i_o will_v be_v judge_n that_o be_v so_o it_o be_v in_o king_n edward_n time_n and_o indeed_o so_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o body_n of_o his_o law_n recite_v in_o the_o four_o of_o william_n the_o first_o legibus_fw-la where_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o bee_n we_o be_v there_o tell_v with_o what_o solemnity_n the_o law_n pass_v concessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la so_o whereas_o king_n ethelwolf_n father_n to_o the_o illustrious_a king_n alfred_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 855_o or_o 854_o grant_v to_o the_o church_n the_o tithe_n of_o his_o own_o demeasn_n fol._n rex_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la concessit_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la terris_fw-la sive_fw-la villis_fw-la regiis_fw-la about_o ten_o year_n afterward_o the_o tithe_n be_v settle_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n totâ_fw-la region_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la nobilium_fw-la &_o totias_fw-la populi_fw-la by_o the_o populus_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v all_o people_n whatsoever_o for_o they_o who_o be_v not_o freeholder_n be_v not_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o cives_fw-la and_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o part_n of_o any_o hundred_o or_o country_n for_o they_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o free_a pledge_n the_o freeholder_n master_n of_o the_o several_a family_n answer_v for_o one_o another_o by_o ten_o ten_o ten_o or_o tything_n at_o first_o make_v a_o hundred_o court_n and_o more_o or_o few_o hundred_o according_a to_o the_o first_o division_n or_o increase_n a_o country_n and_o for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n the_o general_a word_n as_o principes_fw-la thaini_fw-la barones_n proceres_fw-la baronagium_fw-la barnagium_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o the_o like_a relate_v to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n before_o and_o since_o the_o norman_a acquisition_n we_o find_v by_o this_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o that_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o that_o be_v the_o man_n which_o compose_v those_o court_n be_v upon_o sufficient_a notice_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n business_n 1121._o that_o be_v constitute_v the_o council_n and_o therefore_o simeon_n of_o durham_n very_o proper_o say_v of_o the_o great_a council_n 3._o concilio_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la adunato_fw-la the_o same_o with_o what_o eadmerus_n say_v of_o the_o council_n of_o pinnedene_n in_o the_o first_o william_n time_n regio_fw-la adunatis_fw-la primoribus_fw-la &_o probis_fw-la viris_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la cantiae_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o de_fw-la aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la 9_o here_o be_v the_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n they_o that_o make_v the_o county_n court_n or_o turn_v either_o of_o which_o in_o st._n edward_n law_n be_v call_v the_o folkmote_a and_o be_v there_o describe_v vocatio_fw-la &_o congregatio_fw-la populorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la and_o we_o find_v by_o statute_n make_v before_o this_o time_n that_o the_o populus_fw-la omnis_fw-la or_o the_o primores_fw-la &_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la according_a to_o eadmerus_n be_v call_v peer_n or_o noble_n 123._o for_o that_o the_o country-court_n or_o turn_v at_o least_o be_v celeberrimus_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la satrapiâ_fw-la conventus_fw-la thus_o in_o king_n edgar_n law_n centuriae_fw-la comitiis_fw-la cuique_fw-la ut_fw-la antea_fw-la praescribitur_fw-la interesto_fw-la oppidana_fw-la ter_z quotannis_fw-la habentur_fw-la comitia_fw-la celeberrimus_fw-la autem_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la satrapiâ_fw-la bis_fw-la quotannis_fw-la conventus_fw-la agitor_fw-la cui_fw-la quidem_fw-la illius_fw-la diocesis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o senator_n intersunto_fw-la etc._n etc._n legibus_fw-la this_o some_o great_a man_n have_v take_v for_o a_o general_n council_n or_o parliament_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_a in_o that_o only_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n 872._o and_o one_o senator_n either_o the_o count_n or_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o sit_v there_o in_o chief_a and_o this_o very_a law_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o bromton_n it_o be_v there_o call_v scyremotus_fw-la so_o in_o canutus_n his_o law_n where_o this_o be_v repeat_v leges_fw-la and_o where_o canutus_n his_o law_n give_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o hundred_o to_o the_o county-court_n or_o turn_v this_o of_o the_o county_n be_v call_v conventus_fw-la totius_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quod_fw-la anglicè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la scyremote_a but_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o concern_v the_o county_n and_o hundred_o court_n et_fw-la si_fw-la amodo_fw-la exurgat_fw-la placitum_fw-la de_fw-la divisione_n terrarum_fw-la si_fw-la interest_n barones_n meos_fw-la dominicos_fw-la tractetur_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la meâ_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la inter_fw-la vavasores_fw-la duorum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la tractetur_fw-la in_o com._n etc._n etc._n though_o according_a to_o this_o the_o title_n to_o land_n between_o all_o but_o immediate_a tenant_n or_o such_o lord_n as_o have_v none_o over_o they_o but_o the_o king_n be_v determinable_a in_o the_o county_n yet_o sometime_o before_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o common_a plea_n in_o general_n which_o take_v in_o the_o title_n of_o land_n follow_v the_o king_n court_n where_o ever_o he_o hold_v it_o and_o by_o that_o charter_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la certo_fw-la the_o king_n bench_n be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o use_v to_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n and_o be_v removable_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n here_o common_a plea_n as_o well_o as_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v hear_v and_o at_o this_o doubtless_o all_o the_o king_n tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n use_v to_o be_v present_a 105_o of_o this_o bracton_n say_v illarum_fw-la curiarum_fw-la habet_fw-la unam_fw-la propriam_fw-la sicut_fw-la aulam_fw-la regiam_fw-la
&_o justiciarios_fw-la capitales_fw-la qui_fw-la proprias_fw-la causas_fw-la regis_fw-la terminant_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la per_fw-la querelam_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la privileginm_fw-la sive_fw-la libertatem_fw-la but_o as_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v hold_v sometime_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o officer_n only_o sometime_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n when_o matter_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o tenure_n or_o ordinary_a judicature_n be_v in_o question_n hence_o have_v arise_v the_o mistake_n of_o some_o learned_a author_n in_o take_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n of_o other_o that_o it_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n whereas_o we_o may_v trace_v their_o frequent_a distinction_n from_o the_o conquest_n downward_o very_o apparent_o and_o very_o often_o their_o union_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n be_v hold_v thrice_o a_o year_n westm_n at_o christmas_n easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o the_o place_n be_v as_o certain_a on_o christmas_n at_o gloucester_n on_o easter_n at_o winchester_n on_o whitsuntide_n at_o westminster_n while_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o accustom_a place_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o summons_n they_o that_o be_v to_o come_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la may_v well_o come_v the_o more_o 2354._o afterward_o they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n the_o king_n make_v the_o court_n where_o ever_o he_o be_v please_v to_o hold_v it_o and_o indeed_o when_o ever_o but_o than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o curia_n de_fw-fr more_fw-it if_o it_o be_v at_o a_o different_a time_n or_o place_n than_o there_o be_v need_n of_o summons_n if_o there_o be_v summon_v at_o any_o time_n more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a member_n of_o the_o curia_n if_o this_o be_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o curia_n there_o be_v a_o union_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o the_o curia_n if_o on_o a_o different_a day_n there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n by_o its_o self_n yet_o the_o member_n of_o the_o curia_n be_v a_o part_n thereof_o not_o to_o anticipate_v what_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o precedent_n which_o i_o shall_v produce_v to_o make_v good_a this_o my_o assertion_n i_o shall_v make_v my_o observation_n upon_o they_o in_o order_n about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o 1067._o as_o mr._n selden_n suppose_v 581._o be_v hold_v the_o council_n at_o pinnedene_n to_o determine_v the_o difference_n between_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n if_o this_o be_v a_o curia_n de_fw-fr more_n then_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o chief_a nay_o all_o proprietor_n of_o land_n assemble_v then_o of_o course_n even_o at_o the_o curia_n for_o the_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la of_o several_a county_n be_v there_o but_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o king_n summons_n to_o all_o the_o freeholder_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o some_o adjacent_a county_n praecepit_fw-la rex_fw-la quatenus_fw-la adunatis_fw-la primoribus_fw-la &_o probis_fw-la viris_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la cantiae_fw-la 9_o sed_fw-la &_o de_fw-la aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la querelae_fw-la lanfranci_n in_o medium_n ducerentur_fw-la examinarentur_fw-la determinarentur_fw-la disposito_fw-la itaque_fw-la apud_fw-la pinnedene_n principum_fw-la conventu_fw-la godfridus_n episcopus_fw-la constantiensis_n vir_fw-la eâ_fw-la tempestate_fw-la praedives_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la vice_fw-la regis_fw-la lanfranco_n justitiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la querelis_fw-la strenuissime_fw-la facere_fw-la jussus_fw-la fecit_fw-la here_o all_o the_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v by_o variation_n of_o the_o phrase_n conventus_fw-la principum_fw-la a_o bishop_n be_v precedent_n and_o pronounce_v the_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v afterward_o exit_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la astipulatione_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o revoke_v in_o another_o council_n which_o to_o be_v sure_o must_v have_v be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o other_o else_o the_o lawyer_n who_o be_v there_o can_v never_o have_v make_v any_o colour_n of_o a_o argument_n for_o the_o revocation_n item_n alio_fw-la tempore_fw-la idem_fw-la odo_n permittente_fw-la rege_fw-la placitum_fw-la instituit_fw-la contra_fw-la saepe_fw-la fatam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la &_o tutorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la patrem_fw-la lanfranc_n &_o illius_fw-la omnes_fw-la quos_fw-la peritiores_fw-la legum_fw-la &_o usuum_fw-la anglici_fw-la regni_fw-la noverat_fw-la gnarus_fw-la adduxit_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ventilationem_fw-la causarum_fw-la ventum_fw-la esset_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la tuendis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la causis_fw-la quâque_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la congressu_fw-la ita_fw-la convicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la eas_fw-la tuerentur_fw-la simul_fw-la amitterent_fw-la it_o be_v observable_a that_o there_o be_v a_o legal_a trial_n and_o the_o cause_n go_v on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o indeed_o afterward_o lanfranc_n come_v possible_o upon_o produce_v some_o evidence_n not_o appear_v before_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v here_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n be_v determine_v before_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n this_o look_v very_a like_o a_o general_n council_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o curia_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o officer_n and_o be_v more_o than_o a_o county_n court_n yet_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o county_n court_n it_o be_v several_a county_n unite_v and_o so_o be_v adunatio_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la though_o not_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n a_o ancient_n ms._n 197._o make_v this_o chief_o a_o court_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n praecepit_fw-la rex_fw-la comitatum_fw-la totum_fw-la absque_fw-la mora_fw-la considere_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la comitatus_fw-la omnes_fw-la francigenas_fw-la &_o praecipuè_fw-la angl._n in_fw-la antiquis_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la peritos_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la convenire_fw-la but_o than_o it_o add_v &_o alii_fw-la aliorum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o so_o confirm_v what_o eadmerus_n say_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o court_n be_v easy_o to_o be_v explain_v by_o writ_n which_o we_o find_v from_o william_n the_o first_o for_o such_o trial_n as_o this_o at_o pinnedene_n primi_fw-la willelmus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o vicecomitibus_fw-la in_o quorum_fw-la vicecomitatibus_fw-la abbatia_fw-la de_fw-la heli_n terras_fw-la habet_fw-la salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la abbatia_n de_fw-fr heli_n habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v inquam_fw-la habeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la qua_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la fuit_fw-la vivus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la record_n &_o sicut_fw-la meâ_fw-la jussione_n dirationatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la apud_fw-la keneteford_n per_fw-la plures_fw-la scyras_fw-la ante_fw-la meos_fw-la barones_n e._n viz._n gaulfridum_n constansiensem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la &_o balwinum_fw-la abbatem_fw-la &_o petrum_fw-la de_fw-la valonnus_n &_o picotum_n vicecomitem_fw-la &_o tehehen_fw-ge de_fw-mi heliom_n &_o hugonem_fw-la de_fw-la hosden_n &_o gocelinum_n de_fw-fr norwicum_n &_o plures_fw-la alios_fw-la testae_fw-la rogero_n bigot_n willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lanfranco_n archiep._n a._n &_o rogero_n comiti_fw-la moritonio_n &_o gauffrido_n constantiensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la salutem_fw-la mando_n vobis_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la iterum_fw-la faciatis_fw-la congregari_fw-la omnes_fw-la scyras_fw-la quae_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la placito_fw-la habito_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la hely_n antequam_fw-la mea_fw-la conjux_fw-la in_o normaniam_fw-la novissimè_fw-la veniret_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la sint_fw-la de_fw-la baronibus_fw-la meis_fw-la qui_fw-la competenter_fw-la adesse_fw-la poterunt_fw-la &_o praedicto_fw-la placito_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tenent_fw-la jury_n quibus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la congregatis_fw-la eligantur_fw-la plures_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la anglis_fw-la qui_fw-la sciunt_fw-la quomodo_fw-la terrae_fw-la jacebant_fw-la praefatae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la die_fw-la qua_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la obiit_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la dixerint_fw-la ibidem_fw-la jurando_fw-la testentur_fw-la quo_fw-la facto_fw-la restituantur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la erant_fw-la die_fw-la obitûs_fw-la edwardi_fw-la exceptis_fw-la his_fw-la quas_fw-la homines_fw-la clamabunt_fw-la i_o sibi_fw-la dedisse_fw-la illas_fw-la vero_fw-la literis_fw-la signate_n quae_fw-la sint_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la eas_fw-la tenent_fw-la tenant_n qui_fw-la autem_fw-la tenent_fw-la theinlande_n quae_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la debent_fw-la teneri_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la faciant_fw-la concordiam_fw-la cum_fw-la abb._n quam_fw-la meliorem_fw-la poterint_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la noluerint_fw-la terrae_fw-la remaneant_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la manor_n hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la de_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la socam_fw-la et_fw-la sacam_fw-la fiat_fw-la denique_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la homines_fw-la faciant_fw-la pontem_fw-la de_fw-la heli_n qui_fw-la meo_fw-la praecepto_fw-la et_fw-la dispositione_n hucusque_fw-la illum_fw-la soliti_fw-la sunt_fw-la facere_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la goffrido_n episcopo_fw-la et_fw-fr rodberto_n et_fw-la comiti_fw-la moritonio_n aliud_fw-la salutem_fw-la facite_fw-la simul_fw-la
county_n that_o be_v they_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o county_n court_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n milites_fw-la in_o another_o record_n the_o milites_fw-la et_fw-la probi_fw-la homines_fw-la 3._o that_o be_v honest_a freeholder_n be_v use_v as_o the_o same_o in_o pleno_fw-la com._n tuo_fw-la dicas_fw-la militibus_fw-la probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ballivae_fw-la tuus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 147._o the_o milites_fw-la or_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v under_o the_o sheriff_n an_z officer_z of_o their_o own_o choice_n as_o be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o king_n time_n to_o be_v sure_a and_o long_o after_o the_o office_n of_o the_o heretochius_fw-la who_o have_v be_v the_o ductor_n militiae_fw-la have_v be_v discontinue_v no_o body_n know_v how_o long_o and_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o only_a as_o a_o office_n that_o have_v be_v but_o the_o sheriff_n be_v of_o the_o freeholders_n choice_n not_o the_o king_n have_v no_o certain_a salary_n 74._o nor_o fee_n upon_o any_o account_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n but_o depend_v upon_o what_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v out_o of_o the_o two_o three_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o county_n the_o tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la the_o three_o part_n the_o earl_n oâ_n count_n have_v who_o will_v imagine_v that_o the_o sheriff_n as_o sheriff_n have_v any_o feud_n raise_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o king_n that_o be_v be_v to_o attend_v at_o his_o court_n or_o in_o his_o war_n with_o their_o feudall_a knight_n the_o posse_fw-la commitatus_fw-la which_o be_v assist_v to_o they_o be_v of_o quite_o another_o nature_n indeed_o i_o find_v one_o fulcherus_n ãâ¦ã_z homo_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la that_o be_v tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n to_o which_o homage_n be_v incident_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n miles_n vicecomitis_fw-la in_o another_o part_n tenet_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr picoto_n vicecomite_n de_fw-fr foedo_fw-la regis_fw-la hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la tenuit_fw-la gold_n sub_fw-la abbate_n eli_n potuit_fw-la dare_v absque_fw-la ejus_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la sine_fw-la sacâ_fw-la this_o have_v be_v freehold_n within_o the_o abbot_n precinct_n alienable_a without_o licence_n subject_n to_o no_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o be_v grant_v to_o picot_n then_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n feud_n that_o be_v by_o knight_n service_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v this_o as_o vicecome_fw-la but_o as_o baro_n so_o it_o be_v if_o any_o man_n have_v the_o county_n in_o fee_n but_o the_o king_n summon_v the_o barones_n &_o vicecomite_n that_o be_v the_o vicecomite_n without_o consideration_n of_o their_o capacity_n as_o baron_n and_o their_o knight_n it_o be_v long_o after_o this_o that_o the_o word_n vicecome_fw-la be_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o tbe_n name_n of_o the_o office_n here_o speak_v of_o 256._o a_o honorary_a viscount_n be_v not_o then_o know_v such_o indeed_o may_v at_o their_o creation_n have_v have_v feud_n raise_v upon_o the_o land_n grant_v along_o with_o their_o honour_n there_o be_v this_o far_a proof_n that_o this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o council_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o officer_n or_o ordinary_a court_n in_o that_o the_o summons_n be_v immediate_o after_o the_o curia_n and_o that_o to_o a_o place_n sufficient_o capacious_a salisbury_n plain_a et_fw-la in_o hebdomada_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la suum_fw-la filium_fw-la henricum_fw-la apud_fw-la west_n ubi_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la armis_fw-la militaribus_fw-la honoravit_fw-la here_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o curia_n 213._o the_o king_n give_v arm_n in_o his_o court_n to_o the_o great_a man_n and_o immediate_a tenant_n the_o common_a freeholder_n receive_v they_o in_o the_o county_n court_n either_o at_o come_v to_o age_n or_o upon_o become_v free_a by_o manumission_n which_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o a_o man_n will_v desire_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_n to_o live_v upon_o or_o that_o thereby_o those_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o villeinage_n become_v free_a but_o though_o one_o be_v bear_v free_a yet_o i_o take_v it_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o formal_a military_a honour_n have_v arm_n deliver_v to_o he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 1._o 373._o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o sign_n that_o one_o be_v not_o of_o age_n when_o he_o seal_v a_o deed_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o effectual_a because_o militari_fw-la baltheo_fw-la nondum_fw-la cinctus_fw-la erat_fw-la 2._o we_o find_v that_o when_o a_o freeman_n die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n some_o body_n be_v to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o arms._n siquis_fw-la arma_fw-la haec_fw-la habens_fw-la obierit_fw-la remaneat_fw-la haeredi_fw-la svo_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la haeres_fw-la de_fw-fr tali_fw-la statu_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la armis_fw-la uti_fw-la possit_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la habuerit_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la habeat_fw-la similiter_fw-la custodiam_fw-la armorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n tunc_fw-la ea_fw-la habeat_fw-la this_o be_v in_o hen._n 2._o time_n and_o then_o the_o public_a delivery_n of_o arm_n to_o all_o freeman_n may_v have_v be_v disuse_v 306._o but_o ancient_o as_o mr._n selden_n observe_v the_o take_a arm_n by_o young_a man_n from_o public_a authority_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o knighthood_n but_o soon_o after_o will._n the_o first_o have_v at_o his_o court_n knight_v his_o son_n henry_n he_o call_v this_o great_a assembly_n of_o barones_n &_o vicecomites_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la dunelm_n his_o curia_n be_v hold_v at_o whitsuntide_n nec_fw-la multo_fw-la post_fw-la mandavit_fw-la ut_fw-la arch._n ep_n abb._n com._n bar._n vicecomites_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la die_v kal._n aug._n sibi_fw-la occurrerent_fw-la saresberiae_fw-la quocum_fw-la venissent_fw-la milites_fw-la illorum_fw-la sibi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la jur_fw-la be_v coegit_fw-la here_o i_o take_v it_o milites_fw-la illorum_fw-la refer_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o sheriff_n 146._o that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n this_o be_v adunatio_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la a_o join_v together_o of_o the_o several_a council_n of_o the_o county_n regni_fw-la where_o the_o swear_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n be_v one_o of_o their_o principal_a work_n the_o king_n tenant_n have_v do_v it_o of_o course_n in_o the_o curia_fw-la but_o methinks_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v for_o a_o argument_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o they_o be_v evocatiâ_n ad_fw-la fidei_fw-la vinculum_fw-la for_o satisfaction_n i_o will_v offer_v a_o record_n of_o the_o same_o work_n do_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 3_o term_n celebrato_fw-la nuper_fw-la concilio_n apud_fw-la bristol_n ubi_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la universi_fw-la ang._n praelati_fw-la tam_fw-la ep._n ab._n quam_fw-la primores_fw-la et_fw-la multi_fw-la tam_fw-la comites_fw-la quam_fw-la barones_n qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la univerfaliten_v fidelitatem_fw-la nobis_fw-la publicè_fw-la facientes_fw-la concessis_fw-la eye_n libertatibus_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n prius_fw-la postulatis_fw-la &_o ipsis_fw-la approbatis_fw-la dorso_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o the_o king_n yield_v they_o those_o liberty_n and_o free-custom_n which_o they_o desire_v and_o they_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o here_o be_v the_o fidei_fw-la vinculum_fw-la but_o perhaps_o they_o will_v say_v that_o this_o of_o w._n the_o first_o be_v no_o common_a council_n or_o parliament_n because_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o any_o law_n pass_v or_o that_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o that_o end_n for_o the_o first_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o the_o assembly_n be_v less_o parliamentary_a because_o nothing_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o it_o indeed_o we_o find_v that_o where_o a_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o act_n pass_v rep._n it_o be_v say_v by_o judge_n cook_n not_o to_o be_v a_o parliament_n but_o the_o inception_n of_o a_o parliament_n that_o be_v no_o session_n but_o whoever_o will_v consult_v the_o summons_n to_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o &_o 2._o may_v satisfy_v himself_o that_o there_o be_v many_o parliament_n call_v dor_n at_o which_o there_o be_v no_o law_n pass_v dor_n but_o mere_o advice_n give_v and_o yet_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n have_v their_o writ_n of_o expense_n wherein_o the_o king_n declare_v that_o they_o have_v be_v call_v to_o parliament_n nobiscum_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la regni_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la tractatur_fw-la for_o the_o last_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o summons_n be_v express_v it_o be_v enough_o if_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la or_o however_o else_o be_v the_o use_n of_o that_o time_n beside_o it_o be_v certain_a many_o law_n have_v pass_v in_o public_a council_n ancient_o of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o intimation_n from_o those_o historian_n which_o mention_v such_o council_n wherever_o i_o find_v
rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la mat._n west_n anglicani_n regni_fw-la praesules_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la 536._o gervasius_n 133._o episcopi_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la praelati_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o another_o 493._o clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la regni_fw-la hoveden_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o dr._n stillingfleet_n show_v we_o out_o of_o the_o quadripartite_a history_n 392._o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o sr._n roger_n twisden_n term_v it_o clar._n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o clause_n so_o much_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o without_o any_o right_a settlement_n refer_v to_o the_o ordinary_a curia_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o which_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o tenure_n to_o come_v and_o where_o ordinary_a justice_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o or_o most_o cause_n be_v exercise_v and_o this_o give_v some_o account_n why_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v be_v from_o the_o norman_n acquisition_n downward_o tenant_n in_o chief_a because_o of_o their_o temporalty_n 152._o and_o during_o vacancy_n the_o guardian_n of_o those_o temporalty_n upon_o that_o very_a account_n have_v be_v particular_o summon_v why_o i_o say_v they_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o vote_n in_o a_o legislative_a capacity_n which_o they_o have_v as_o proprietor_n though_o no_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n when_o they_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o bill_n of_o attainder_n and_o yet_o tenure_n only_o qualify_a they_o for_o judge_n in_o parliament_n as_o before_o in_o the_o king_n ordinary_a curia_n interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la or_o at_o least_o they_o succeed_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o curia_fw-la according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarend_a that_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o have_v as_o tenant_n or_o as_o succedaneous_a to_o such_o extend_v not_o to_o matter_n of_o blood_n it_o will_v not_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o come_n to_o the_o great_a council_n where_o the_o extraordinary_a power_n justice_n or_o legislature_n be_v exercise_v be_v mere_o because_o of_o tenure_n and_o that_o no_o body_n have_v right_a to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a council_n but_o they_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o be_v member_n of_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n indeed_o when_o that_o be_v take_v away_o or_o disuse_v they_o that_o before_o be_v to_o do_v suit_n and_o service_n at_o the_o curia_n be_v to_o perform_v it_o at_o the_o great_a court_n the_o parliament_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o court_n where_o they_o can_v 2._o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 8_o of_o ed._n 2._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o st._n alban_n plead_v that_o they_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o as_o other_o burrough_n be_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la but_o that_o the_o come_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n be_v mere_o because_o of_o tenure_n appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o constitution_n arch._n ep._n etc._n etc._n &_o universi_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la personatum_fw-la habent_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o sicut_fw-la barones_n caeteri_fw-la debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la 1387._o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v except_z as_o be_v there_o except_v these_o ecclesiastical_a tenant_n or_o baron_n be_v to_o be_v present_a 9â_n or_o interest_v in_o the_o judgement_n together_o with_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o officer_n as_o the_o other_o baron_n that_o be_v lay-tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la it_o seem_v both_o ecclesiastic_n and_o lay-tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la yet_o i_o think_v caeteri_fw-la barones_n aught_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o they_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n for_o many_o hold_v in_o feodo_fw-la firmâ_fw-la by_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a rent_n or_o petty_a serjeanty_n the_o payment_n of_o a_o gild_a spur_n or_o the_o like_a pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la of_o which_o the_o record_n be_v full_a who_o be_v not_o ordinary_o to_o give_v their_o attendance_n at_o the_o curia_n but_o tenure_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v i_o take_v it_o in_o those_o time_n no_o more_o than_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la this_o perhaps_o i_o can_v prove_v by_o many_o record_n i_o shall_v instance_n in_o one_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o noble_a peer_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o earl_n late_a baron_n of_o berkley_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 2._o one_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o berkley_n harness_n from_o hen._n 2._o term._n tenendum_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la &_o haereditate_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la quinque_fw-la militum_fw-la scac_n a_o office_n be_v find_v in_o edw._n the_o three_o time_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o maurice_n berkley_n and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o he_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la faciendo_fw-la inde_fw-la servitium_fw-la trium_fw-la militum_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la two_o knight_n fee_n have_v be_v alien_v inde_fw-la upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o barony_n or_o rather_o the_o land_n be_v the_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o knight_n service_n make_v the_o barony_n as_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o particular_a word_n create_v any_o honourable_a tenure_n but_o what_o result_v from_o serve_v the_o king_n with_o man_n upon_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o number_n i_o take_v it_o make_v nothing_o towards_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tenure_n these_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n the_o king_n baron_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n court_n the_o more_o if_o at_o the_o great_a court_n when_o he_o shall_v call_v they_o the_o chief_a ground_n be_v upon_o their_o ordinary_a attendance_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tenant_n that_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la within_o the_o const_n of_o clarendon_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o ordinary_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o consequent_o the_o ordinary_a court_n 100_o old_z ______o of_o gloucester_n be_v express_v yuf_fw-fr a_o man_n of_o holi-church_n have_v ein_fw-mi lay_v fee_n parson_n otherwhat_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v do_v therevore_fw-mi king_n service_n that_o there_o valth_n that_o be_v right_a ne_o be_v vorlore_fw-mi in_o play_v and_o in_o assize_n be_v and_o in_o judgement_n also_o but_o this_o far_a appear_v by_o the_o summons_n to_o and_o proceed_n at_o northampton_n the_o very_a next_o year_n this_o hoveden_n call_v curia_fw-la regis_fw-la 494._o and_o mr._n selden_n inform_v we_o out_o of_o a_o ancient_a author_n that_o the_o summons_n thither_o be_v only_o to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n 583._o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenebant_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la mandari_fw-la fecit_fw-la upon_o the_o bishop_n withdraw_a from_o the_o judge_n of_o becket_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v soon_o examine_v quidam_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o barones_n secundae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la be_v add_v ms._n it_o be_v quidam_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la some_o sheriff_n it_o can_v not_o be_v all_o because_o several_a be_v majores_fw-la barones_n have_v the_o county_n in_o fee_n but_o this_o restraint_n seem_v not_o to_o reach_v to_o the_o barones_n secundae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la suppose_v that_o it_o do_v and_o so_o come_v only_o to_o the_o uppermost_a of_o they_o the_o vavasore_n perhaps_o that_o be_v inferior_a or_o mesne_n lord_n hold_v manor_n of_o other_o not_o the_o king_n still_o here_o be_v more_o than_o tenant_n in_o chief_a and_o to_o be_v sure_a these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v add_v be_v more_o than_o the_o member_n of_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n and_o this_o court_n to_o which_o they_o be_v add_v be_v only_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n if_o we_o can_v show_v when_o this_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n determine_v and_o who_o succeed_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ordinary_a member_n of_o it_o we_o may_v go_v far_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n than_o perhaps_o have_v yet_o be_v do_v if_o the_o lord_n the_o great_a man_n succeed_v the_o court_n of_o tenant_n and_o be_v let_v into_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o exercise_v and_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o proof_n that_o clergyman_n in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la ever_o vote_v in_o capital_a cause_n but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o prohibition_n run_v against_o judicia_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la and_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n refer_v to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la where_o the_o ordinary_a judicia_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la be_v agitate_a and_o pronounce_v just_o they_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v exclude_v the_o curia_n quando_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la materiis_fw-la agitur_fw-la it_o will_v i_o think_v be_v evident_a that_o the_o bishop_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n answer_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n never_o have_v any_o right_n to_o
portsmouth_n generale_fw-mi proposuit_fw-la edictum_fw-la ut_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la militare_fw-la servitium_fw-la ei_fw-la debebant_fw-la ib._n parati_fw-la essent_fw-la ad_fw-la portesmue_n cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la ad_fw-la transfretandum_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n transmarinas_fw-la in_o die_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la iam_fw-la instant_n those_o that_o will_v not_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o he_o consent_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o escuage_n two_o mark_n of_o silver_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n dantes_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la scuto_fw-la dvas_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_n the_o next_o year_n he_o hold_v his_o curia_n on_o christmas_n in_o normandy_n joh._n and_o the_o year_n follow_v this_o 199._o he_o hold_v his_o christmas_n court_n in_o normandy_n likewise_o joh._n in_o the_o year_n 1204._o his_v curia_n be_v hold_v on_o christmas_n at_o canterbury_n celebravit_fw-la from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o oxford_n where_o be_v present_a more_o than_o the_o member_n of_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la indeed_o what_o be_v then_o give_v the_o king_n be_v only_o from_o his_o feudal_a tenant_n but_o that_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o therefore_o no_o more_o be_v there_o because_o the_o council_n advise_v he_o to_o charge_v his_o tenant_n nay_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o historian_n do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o which_o be_v there_o assemble_v give_v but_o ubi_fw-la concessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la regi_fw-la auxilia_fw-la militaria_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la scuto_fw-la scilicet_fw-la dvae_fw-la marcae_fw-la that_o be_v there_z escuage_z be_v give_v by_o or_o upon_o they_o 201._o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o it_o may_v be_v a_o aid_n give_v general_o by_o every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n or_o value_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o valuation_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n as_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o that_o and_o succeed_a time_n and_o then_o i_o take_v it_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n that_o every_o nine_o knight_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v find_v a_o ten_o arm_v at_o all_o point_n to_o be_v ready_a in_o servitio_fw-la nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la quantum_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la this_o to_o be_v sure_o reach_v further_a than_o to_o the_o knight_n by_o military_a tenure_n because_o every_o one_o that_o hold_v a_o knight_n fee_n be_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o find_v a_o man_n and_o consequent_o this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o weak'n_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o abate_v of_o their_o service_n but_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v extend_v to_o all_o that_o hold_v to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n though_o not_o by_o knight_n service_n this_o be_v provide_v communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la arch._n ep._n com._n baronum_n &_o omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la dorso_fw-la and_o so_o a_o general_a land_n tax_n and_o at_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o king_n per_fw-mi commune_v concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la make_v a_o assize_n of_o money_n dor_n in_o the_o year_n 1205._o he_o hold_v his_o court_n at_o theokesbery_n which_o break_v up_o the_o first_o day_n joh._n soon_o after_o he_o call_v together_o his_o army_n that_o be_v those_o who_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o tenure_n to_o attend_v he_o for_o though_o the_o curia_fw-la de_fw-la more_o be_v confine_v to_o certain_a day_n yet_o the_o king_n make_v the_o court_n wherever_o he_o please_v to_o appoint_v it_o and_o the_o obligation_n to_o attendance_n at_o the_o court_n be_v indefinite_a his_o military_a council_n when_o meet_v refuse_v to_o go_v with_o he_o beyond_o sea_n as_o he_o require_v whereupon_o with_o a_o few_o of_o they_o he_o set_v out_o to_o sea_n and_o after_o he_o have_v coast_v about_o a_o little_a he_o exact_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o those_o who_o tenure_n can_v furnish_v he_o with_o a_o pretence_n for_o it_o because_o they_o discharge_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenure_n occasiones_fw-la praetendens_fw-la quod_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sequi_fw-la the_o next_o year_n he_o hold_v his_o court_n on_o christmas_n at_o oxford_n 1206._o the_o historian_n give_v no_o mark_n of_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a curia_n 205._o but_o the_o record_n do_v 266._o there_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n upon_o every_o man_n personal_a estate_n per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la apud_fw-la oxoniam_fw-la dorso_fw-la this_o in_o another_o record_n be_v say_v to_o be_v by_o the_o arch._n ep._n abbates_n &_o magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la rot._n par._n 8_o jo._n m._n 1._o on_o whitsuntide_n he_o hold_v his_o court_n at_o portsmouth_n 1207._o in_o hebdom_n pentecostes_fw-la exercitum_fw-la grand_fw-fr apud_fw-la portesmouth_n congregavit_fw-la but_o then_o the_o christmas_n follow_v at_o winchester_n he_o hold_v a_o general_n council_n and_o that_o be_v on_o the_o court_n day_n celebravit_fw-la natale_fw-la domini_fw-la apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la 42._o deinde_fw-la in_o purificatione_n beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la cepit_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la tertiam_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mobilibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la laicis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la viris_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la &_o praelatis_fw-la cunctis_fw-la murmurantibus_fw-la sed_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la audentibus_fw-la here_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o what_o no_o way_n belong_v to_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v privy_a to_o it_o 212._o though_o it_o be_v do_v grudge_o in_o the_o year_n 1208._o he_o hold_v his_o court_n on_o christmas_n at_o windsor_n 1208._o where_o he_o distribute_v coat_n to_o his_o soldier_n he_o hold_v his_o christmas_n court_n at_o bristol_n 1209._o he_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n at_o windsor_n praesentibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la 1210._o so_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o york_n praesentibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la 1211._o 1212._o it_o be_v but_o a_o ordinary_a court_n hold_v at_o windsor_n 14._o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la natale_fw-la apud_fw-la windsor_n 1213._o he_o hold_v his_o court_n at_o westminster_n with_o very_a few_o tenant_n ad_fw-la natale_fw-la domini_fw-la tenuit_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la cum_fw-la pauco_fw-la admodum_fw-la militum_fw-la comitatu_fw-la jo._n in_o this_o year_n we_o find_v a_o military_a summons_n to_o more_o than_o tenant_n and_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a nature_n misit_fw-la literas_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la sub_fw-la hâc_fw-la formâ_fw-la rex_fw-la johannes_n etc._n etc._n summon_v per_fw-mi bonos_fw-es summonitores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la vel_fw-la quicunque_fw-la 224._o sint_fw-la &_o de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la teneant_fw-la qui_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la vel_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la possint_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la homagium_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o seipsos_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la sua_fw-la diligunt_fw-la sint_fw-la apud_fw-la deveram_fw-la ad_fw-la instant_n clausum_fw-la paschae_fw-la benè_fw-la parati_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la caput_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o capita_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la angl._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la remaneat_fw-la qui_fw-la arma_fw-la portare_fw-la possit_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la culvertagii_fw-la &_o perpetuae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la runaway_n et_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la sequatur_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la habere_fw-la possint_fw-la illic_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la capiendum_fw-la solidatas_fw-la nostras_fw-la hereby_o all_o freeman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n tenant_n nay_o servant_n and_o all_o that_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o the_o crown_n though_o not_o oblige_v to_o bear_v arm_n if_o they_o can_v get_v any_o be_v require_v to_o give_v their_o attendance_n and_o those_o that_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o shall_v have_v the_o king_n pay_v this_o be_v upon_o expectation_n of_o a_o invasion_n and_o therefore_o the_o assembly_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o summons_n but_o there_o be_v a_o shrewd_a circumstance_n to_o induce_v the_o belief_n that_o many_o considerable_a man_n not_o hold_v in_o chief_a think_v themselves_o not_o oblige_v to_o attendance_n till_o necessity_n press_v they_o for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v never_o have_v be_v terrify_v into_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n the_o part_n with_o all_o his_o right_n of_o patronage_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o pleasure_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v sensible_a by_o the_o absence_n of_o many_o great_a man_n that_o there_o be_v truth_n in_o the_o french_a king_n boast_n 225._o jactat_fw-la se_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la chartas_n habere_fw-la omnium_fw-la ferè_fw-la angliae_fw-la magnatum_fw-la de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o subjectione_n but_o that_o this_o be_v not_o
a_o general_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n which_o declare_v that_o the_o pope_n assume_v the_o jus_o patronatus_fw-la be_v a_o encroachment_n 3._o that_o be_v usurpation_n or_o unlawful_a act_n which_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v if_o the_o comites_fw-la barones_n and_o turba_fw-la multa_fw-la nimis_fw-la that_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o those_o shameful_a term_n which_o king_n john_n yield_v have_v be_v enough_o to_o constitute_v a_o full_a representative_a of_o the_o nation_n if_o they_o have_v be_v call_v to_o council_n not_o to_o fight_v than_o indeed_o upon_o knowledge_n that_o matter_n of_o general_a obligation_n be_v to_o be_v settle_v though_o but_o few_o have_v come_v they_o will_v have_v conclude_v the_o rest_n the_o army_n as_o it_o be_v compute_v be_v about_o 60000_o 269._o but_o that_o be_v make_v up_o of_o servant_n villain_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v there_o nigh_o the_o half_a of_o the_o proprietor_n which_o must_v have_v be_v present_a to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o general_a obligation_n without_o notice_n of_o its_o be_v so_o intend_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o this_o be_v that_o shameful_a resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n before_o mention_v near_o dover_n whereas_o the_o first_o agrreement_n be_v at_o dover_n 230._o the_o same_o year_n his_o tenant_n who_o be_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o his_o court_n and_o army_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n complain_v that_o he_o have_v keep_v they_o out_o so_o long_o that_o they_o have_v spend_v all_o their_o money_n and_o can_v follow_v he_o no_o long_o unless_o he_o supply_v they_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n this_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a council_n at_o st._n alban_n where_o be_v all_o the_o magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o hen._n the_o first_o 1213._o whereas_o we_o find_v nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n at_o any_o curia_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o officer_n only_o 230._o the_o same_o year_n he_o hold_v his_o court_n on_o christmas_n at_o windsor_n 238._o but_o a_o great_a council_n be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n the_o summons_n to_o which_o mr._n selden_n produce_v but_o say_v the_o record_n of_o it_o for_o aught_o he_o have_v see_v be_v without_o example_n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la oxon_n salutem_fw-la 587._o praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la ballivae_fw-la tuus_fw-la qui_fw-la summoniti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la à _fw-la die_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la in_o quind_a dies_z venire_fw-la facias_fw-la cum_fw-la armis_fw-la suis_fw-la upon_o this_o part_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o general_a notice_n or_o proclamation_n of_o the_o time_n when_o he_o will_v have_v those_o that_o owe_v he_o military_a service_n to_o attend_v with_o their_o arm_n but_o the_o place_n be_v not_o name_v for_o they_o be_v to_o follow_v he_o wherever_o he_o will_v have_v his_o court_n and_o therefore_o herein_o be_v a_o apparent_a grievance_n in_o some_o measure_n redress_v by_o his_o charter_n two_o year_n after_o in_o ascertain_v the_o place_n of_o meet_v to_o consult_v of_o aid_n and_o escuage_z but_o beside_o these_o tenant_n there_o be_v other_o corpora_fw-la vero_fw-la baronum_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la singulariter_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la discretos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la terminum_fw-la ad_fw-la loquendum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la witten_n 11_o die_v nou._n eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la scribitur_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la thus_o much_o i_o take_v to_o be_v clear_a from_o it_o that_o here_o be_v a_o union_n of_o the_o ordinary_a curia_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n be_v military_a tenant_n who_o be_v to_o attend_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o of_o peaceable_a senator_n in_o a_o great_a council_n if_o the_o barones_n of_o who_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o take_v special_a care_n be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n it_o be_v not_o supposable_a that_o contrary_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o tenure_n they_o shall_v be_v order_v to_o come_v unarm_v while_o only_o their_o tenant_n or_o at_o least_o inferior_a tenant_n to_o the_o king_n have_v their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n wherefore_o barones_n here_n must_v be_v take_v in_o the_o most_o large_a and_o comprehensive_a sense_n but_o this_o be_v far_a observable_a that_o where_o the_o summons_n be_v general_n to_o all_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o freeholders_n yet_o there_o have_v be_v a_o special_a inquest_n summon_v or_o take_v out_o of_o the_o generality_n as_o in_o the_o summons_n to_o attend_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n b._n summoneas_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es summ._fw-la omnes_fw-la arch._n ep._n abb._n pri._n comit._n baron_fw-fr milites_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la de_fw-la balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la dorso_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la villâ_fw-la quatuor_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o praepositum_fw-la head-borough_n &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_n duodecim_fw-la legales_fw-la burgenses_n etc._n etc._n and_o even_o agreeable_o to_o this_o record_n of_o the_o 18_o of_o king_n john_n we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o 42_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la inquisitores_fw-la 3._o four_o inquisitor_n in_o every_o county_n who_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o county_n court_n to_o inquire_v faithful_o into_o the_o business_n of_o every_o county_n in_o order_n to_o represent_v it_o at_o parliament_n which_o have_v no_o semblance_n of_o their_o be_v the_o representatives_n of_o the_o county_n only_o the_o presenter_n and_o methodizer_n of_o that_o business_n to_o which_o the_o great_a council_n give_v their_o assent_n or_o dissent_n from_o this_o time_n to_o the_o great_a assembly_n at_o rumny_n mead_n i_o find_v neither_o a_o great_a council_n nor_o curia_n mention_v that_o to_o be_v sure_o be_v of_o more_o than_o the_o king_n tenant_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v i_o shall_v only_o observe_v far_a that_o it_o consist_v of_o that_o army_n which_o be_v get_v together_o on_o both_o side_n on_o the_o people_n side_n be_v a_o very_a great_a army_n comitum_fw-la 241._o baronum_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o servientium_fw-la peditum_fw-la &_o equitum_fw-la cum_fw-la communibus_fw-la villarum_fw-la &_o civitatum_fw-la and_o after_o this_o they_o have_v a_o great_a accession_n by_o gain_v the_o whole_a city_n of_o london_n and_o all_o that_o be_v neutral_a before_o and_o even_o most_o of_o those_o that_o have_v keep_v along_o with_o the_o king_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n condescend_v to_o treat_v the_o place_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o according_o convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la who_o these_o be_v the_o record_n tell_v we_o and_o the_o assembly_n be_v as_o general_a as_o the_o concession_n on_o the_o king_n side_n 1215._o concessimus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la habendas_fw-la &_o tenendas_fw-la eye_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la even_o this_o be_v a_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o a_o large_a sense_n but_o not_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n and_o though_o it_o be_v the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n yet_o not_o the_o ordinary_a common_a council_n for_o that_o may_v be_v and_o i_o need_v not_o scruple_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o officer_n which_o in_o that_o sense_n and_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o which_o of_o course_n it_o meet_v be_v the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la yet_o like_o the_o king_n ordinary_a privy_a council_n or_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n long_o since_o settle_v at_o westminster-hall_n they_o can_v exercise_v no_o act_n of_o legislation_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o charge_v tenant_n with_o more_o than_o be_v due_a of_o custom_n be_v such_o a_o act_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o power_n of_o make_v by-law_n will_v argue_v a_o legislative_a power_n and_o there_o will_v be_v a_o little_a parliament_n in_o every_o village_n without_o re-examining_a particular_a instance_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v obvious_a that_o admit_v the_o ordinary_a curia_fw-la regis_fw-la at_o any_o time_n exercise_v a_o power_n peculiar_a to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o which_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v there_o be_v very_o rare_a if_o any_o instance_n such_o that_o it_o can_v be_v affirm_v with_o certainty_n this_o be_v a_o ordinary_a curia_n without_o a_o more_o solemn_a convention_n or_o summons_n yet_o in_o irregular_a time_n many_o of_o they_o will_v not_o make_v one_o legal_a precedent_n especial_o against_o so_o many_o declaration_n
and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o prince_n either_o to_o obtain_v or_o assure_v the_o crown_n to_o they_o swear_v solemn_o inviolable_o to_o observe_v and_o keep_v if_o sometime_o the_o mark_n of_o distinction_n between_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o great_a council_n be_v not_o clear_o apparent_a in_o that_o the_o curia_n only_o may_v be_v summon_v ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la and_o in_o that_o sense_n may_v be_v style_v parliamentum_fw-la 14._o though_o not_o generale_fw-mi parliamentum_fw-la coronationem_fw-la and_o the_o generale_fw-mi parliamentum_fw-la may_v be_v as_o indeed_o it_o always_o be_v curia_fw-la regis_fw-la though_o not_o the_o curia_fw-la de_fw-fr more_fw-it yet_o the_o certain_a difference_n be_v upon_o particular_a instance_n where_o the_o full_a circumstance_n be_v set_v down_o always_o to_o be_v know_v as_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o officer_n and_o there_o appear_v no_o grievance_n worth_a public_a notice_n to_o have_v lie_v on_o the_o last_o nor_o on_o the_o first_o as_o to_o their_o attendance_n at_o the_o war_n or_o as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o remedy_n be_v proper_o apply_v by_o king_n john_n charter_n to_o that_o wherein_o they_o be_v uneasy_a which_o be_v the_o assemble_v about_o the_o matter_n relate_v ad_fw-la servitia_fw-la to_o their_o service_n without_o convenient_a notice_n for_o time_n or_o for_o the_o occasion_n so_o that_o they_o may_v think_v it_o be_v only_o for_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n which_o may_v go_v on_o well_o enough_o without_o they_o when_o it_o be_v real_o to_o charge_v they_o in_o their_o property_n by_o such_o as_o shall_v appear_v by_o design_n and_o contrivance_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mischief_n wherefore_o for_o this_o the_o redress_n be_v 1._o that_o they_o shall_v have_v forty_o day_n notice_n johannis_n 2._o that_o the_o time_n place_n and_o occasion_n of_o meeting_n shall_v be_v ascertain_v and_o then_o they_o that_o be_v there_o be_v just_o conclude_v by_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o charge_n thus_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v give_v a_o rational_a account_n of_o this_o charter_n and_o i_o question_v whether_o upon_o other_o ground_n any_o man_n can_v reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o record_n and_o history_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o charter_n till_o the_o 49_o of_o hen._n 3._o when_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o chief_a which_o compose_v the_o common_a council_n here_o mention_v be_v let_v into_o the_o great_a or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o can_v i_o conceive_v they_o must_v take_v my_o sense_n for_o this_o charter_n be_v either_o declarative_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v before_o or_o introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n if_o the_o first_o than_o it_o must_v be_v interpret_v by_o the_o record_n and_o history_n both_o before_o and_o since_o till_o a_o time_n of_o change_n can_v be_v assign_v with_o some_o colour_n if_o introductive_a of_o a_o new_a law_n than_o we_o must_v see_v what_o interpretation_n practice_n have_v put_v upon_o it_o not_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o law_n be_v always_o to_o be_v interpret_v by_o practice_n because_o than_o we_o shall_v think_v especial_o upon_o the_o several_a statute_n against_o provisor_n which_o be_v rare_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n that_o we_o can_v not_o judge_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o former_a law_n by_o the_o plain_a word_n but_o if_o the_o word_n will_v any_o way_n admit_v of_o a_o double_a sense_n that_o sense_n be_v always_o to_o be_v take_v which_o agree_v with_o constant_a practice_n especial_o if_o the_o sense_n incline_v most_o towards_o the_o practice_n i_o have_v at_o large_a show_v the_o evident_a proof_n that_o to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n there_o use_v to_o come_v more_o than_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o chief_a and_o consequent_o this_o very_a charter_n confirm_v free_a custom_n of_o every_o particular_a the_o place_n or_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n according_a to_o this_o charter_n the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o law_n consist_v of_o more_o than_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o chief_a and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a proof_n which_o turn_v upon_o they_o who_o suppose_v that_o king_n john_n charter_n give_v we_o the_o full_a form_n of_o the_o great_a council_n and_o that_o none_o but_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v the_o common_a council_n or_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o 49_o h._n 3._o in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o h._n 3._o several_a year_n after_o he_o have_v grant_v and_o confirm_v that_o famous_a charter_n 3._o which_o alone_o obtain_v the_o addition_n of_o great_a so_o that_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o grand_fw-fr charter_n of_o william_n the_o first_o hen._n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n hen._n the_o second_o and_o king_n john_n all_o lose_v their_o name_n and_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o that_o 884._o the_o baronagium_n or_o omnes_fw-la fere_n angliae_fw-la magnate_v refuse_v to_o give_v a_o royal_a aid_n demand_v of_o they_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o refusal_n be_v very_o remarkable_a quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la juxta_fw-la tenorem_fw-la magnae_fw-la cartae_fw-la suae_fw-la vocati_fw-la this_o some_o will_v render_v and_o call_v king_n john_n charter_n and_o that_o the_o complaint_n be_v that_o the_o peer_n have_v not_o their_o particular_a summons_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o charter_n be_v it_o so_o it_o will_v prove_v nothing_o for_o they_o that_o urge_v it_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o the_o aid_n demand_v may_v have_v be_v escuage_z or_o taillage_n or_o both_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n tenant_n only_o such_o a_o common_a council_n as_o that_o charter_n i_o conceive_v establish_v but_o it_o be_v cartae_fw-la suae_fw-la not_o cartae_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n patris_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la it_o be_v the_o then_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o charter_n no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o baron_n charter_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o no_o other_o charter_n then_o maintain_v that_o epithet_n but_o what_o put_v this_o out_o of_o dispute_n be_v that_o though_o h._n 3.'s_n charter_n be_v comprehensive_a of_o all_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o government_n and_o be_v so_o many_o time_n confirm_v and_o explain_v where_o it_o be_v think_v needful_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o clause_n refer_v to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o what_o leave_v to_o every_o particular_a place_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o all_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n so_o that_o unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o such_o a_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o be_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n use_v to_o compose_v the_o great_a council_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o except_v what_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o general_a salvo_n at_o the_o end_n they_o must_v needs_o have_v refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o charter_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o a_o revival_n of_o the_o law_n affirm_v in_o king_n john_n whereby_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 9_o all_o city_n burrough_n vills_n township_n or_o parish_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o all_o other_o port_n be_v to_o enjoy_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n that_o by_o villae_fw-la be_v mean_v parish_n or_o township_n i_o think_v may_v appear_v from_o doomsday_n book_n where_o villa_n be_v take_v for_o the_o next_o division_n under_o a_o hundred_o hic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la inquisitio_fw-la terrarum_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la barones_n regis_fw-la inquirunt_fw-la viz._n per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la scirae_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la francigenarum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la centuriae_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la praepositi_fw-la uj._o villani_n uniuscujusque_fw-la villae_fw-la ely_n hundred_o here_o be_v the_o sheriff_n the_o great_a baron_n and_o clergyman_n and_o headborough_n within_o every_o hundred_o and_o six_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o villa_n parish_n or_o township_n then_o follow_v a_o account_n of_o the_o several_a land_n and_o tenor_n by_o hundred_o and_o villae_fw-la within_o those_o hundred_o now_o according_a to_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la custom_n be_v to_o be_v the_o legal_a interpreter_n what_o be_v the_o great_a or_o common_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o as_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v make_v up_o of_o city_n burrough_n and_o parish_n or_o township_n they_o be_v the_o integral_a part_n of_o every_o county_n all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v according_a to_o their_o free_a custom_n and_o methinks_v the_o right_a of_o the_o county_n for_o their_o come_n to_o the_o great_a council_n and_o its_o be_v preserve_v under_o the_o