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such_o time_n say_v william_n of_o malmsb_n as_o they_o perceive_v that_o a_o dead_a stick_n be_v anoint_v with_o his_o blood_n wax_v green_a again_o and_o begin_v the_o next_o day_n to_o blossom_n but_o refer_v the_o credit_n of_o that_o and_o such_o other_o unfruitful_a miracle_n wherewith_o our_o ancient_a monkish_a stoary_n do_v swarm_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o godly_a and_o discreet_a reader_n most_o assure_v it_o be_v that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n such_o be_v the_o storm_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o danish_a insatiable_a ravine_n waste_n spoil_n and_o oppression_n england_n with_o in_o this_o realm_n beside_o that_o of_o two_o and_o thirty_o shire_n into_o which_o number_n the_o whole_a be_v then_o divide_v they_o herry_v and_o ransack_v sixteen_o so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v miserable_o vex_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o rage_n first_o send_v over_o the_o sea_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n afterward_o compound_v and_o give_v they_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o last_o for_o very_a fear_n forsake_v the_o realm_n and_o flee_v into_o normandy_n himself_o also_o they_o receive_v beside_o daily_a victual_n forty_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n in_o ready_a coin_n dane_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n while_o their_o king_n swein_n live_v &_o twenty_o one_o thousand_o after_o his_o death_n under_o his_o son_n canutus_n upon_o the_o payment_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o corporal_a oath_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o his_o feodary_n against_o all_o stranger_n and_o to_o live_v as_o friend_n and_o ally_n without_o endamage_v his_o subject_n but_o how_o little_a they_o perform_v promise_n the_o harm_n that_o daily_o follow_v in_o sundry_a part_n and_o the_o exalt_v of_o canutus_n their_o own_o countryman_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v sufficient_a witness_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o camp_n certain_a place_n within_o this_o parish_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v comb_n namely_o estcombe_n westcombe_n and_o midlecombe_n 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forget_v the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o the_o town_n i_o must_v before_o i_o end_v with_o greenewiche_n say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o prince_n palace_n there_o humphrey_n therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n &_o protector_n of_o the_o realm_n palace_n a_o man_n no_o less_o renown_v for_o approve_a virtue_n and_o wisdom_n then_o honour_v for_o his_o high_a estate_n and_o parentage_n be_v the_o first_o that_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o fair_a building_n in_o the_o town_n and_o tower_n in_o the_o park_n and_o call_v it_o his_o manor_n of_o pleasance_n after_o he_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o bestow_v some_o cost_n to_o enlarge_v the_o work_n henry_n the_o seven_o follow_v and_o beautify_v the_o house_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o brick_n front_n towards_o the_o water_n side_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o he_o exceed_v all_o his_o progenitor_n
composition_n between_o they_o the_o which_o he_o publish_v under_o his_o broad_a seal_n to_o this_o effect_n first_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v free_o and_o without_o empeachement_n of_o the_o other_o bear_v up_o his_o cross_n in_o the_o other_o province_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o of_o york_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o in_o sign_n of_o subjection_n shall_v within_o two_o month_n after_o their_o inthronization_n either_o bring_v or_o send_v to_o canterbury_n the_o image_n of_o a_o archebishop_n bear_v a_o cross_n or_o some_o other_o jewel_n wrought_v in_o fine_a gold_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o pound_n and_o offer_v it_o open_o there_o upon_o saint_n thomas_n becket_n shrine_n then_o that_o in_o all_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o assembly_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v present_a he_o of_o canterbury_n shall_v have_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o the_o left_a final_o that_o in_o broad_a street_n and_o high_a way_n their_o crossebearer_n shall_v go_v together_o but_o that_o in_o narrow_a lane_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o door_n and_o gate_n the_o crozier_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v go_v before_o and_o the_o other_o follow_v and_o come_v behind_o so_o that_o as_o you_o see_v the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n evermore_o prevail_v by_o favour_n and_o obstinacy_n they_o of_o york_n be_v drive_v in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v over_o in_o the_o plain_a field_n for_o very_a despair_n wanhope_o and_o weariness_n but_o hear_v by_o the_o way_n i_o will_v feign_v for_o my_o learning_n know_v of_o these_o godly_a father_n or_o rather_o since_o themselves_o can_v not_o now_o make_v answer_n of_o some_o of_o their_o ungodly_a favourer_n whether_o this_o their_o helena_n this_o cross_n for_o the_o bear_n whereof_o they_o contend_v so_o long_o and_o so_o bitter_o that_o a_o man_n may_v doubt_v with_o the_o poet_n peceat_fw-la uter_fw-la cruse_n dignius_fw-la whether_o i_o say_v it_o be_v exalt_v as_o the_o sign_n of_o that_o cross_n whereon_o christ_n triumph_v over_o the_o devil_n or_o else_o but_o for_o a_o flag_n and_o antsigne_n of_o their_o own_o pride_n whereby_o they_o seek_v to_o triumph_n and_o insult_v the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o and_o again_o if_o it_o be_v christ_n cross_n then_o why_o they_o do_v forbid_v it_o to_o be_v advance_v at_o any_o time_n by_o any_o person_n or_o in_o any_o place_n or_o if_o it_o be_v but_o their_o own_o then_o why_o they_o do_v and_o yet_o do_v command_v we_o simple_a soul_n not_o only_o with_o great_a humility_n but_o with_o divine_a honour_n also_o to_o prostrate_v ourselves_o and_o to_o adore_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a to_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o one_o &_o i_o think_v they_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v the_o other_o i_o will_v cease_v therefore_o to_o urge_v it_o any_o further_a &_o will_v prosecute_v the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v since_o the_o arrival_n of_o augustine_n in_o the_o which_o the_o first_o seven_o be_v of_o that_o number_n which_o pope_n gregory_n send_v hither_o out_o of_o italy_n the_o next_o twenty_o three_o and_o stigande_n be_v saxon_n all_o the_o residue_n normanes_a &_o englishman_n and_o because_o there_o be_v some_o variance_n as_o touch_v the_o time_n of_o their_o continuance_n and_o sit_v i_o purpose_v to_o show_v under_o one_o view_n the_o opinion_n of_o two_o sundry_a author_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o have_v speak_v thereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o a_o ancient_a chronicler_n of_o coventrie_n who_o name_n i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o learned_a and_o in_o the_o residue_n to_o follow_v our_o own_o late_a and_o receive_v writer_n the_o beginning_n of_o their_o governement_n after_o the_o annal_n of_o canterbury_n the_o year_n of_o their_o continuance_n in_o government_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o an._n do._n  _o wil._n malm._n chro._n coven_n 599._o augustine_n who_o our_o lovaniste_n call_v the_o english_a apostle_n 16._o 16._o 612._o laurence_n 5._o 5._o 617._o mellite_fw-la 5._o 5._o 624._o justus_n 3._o 9_o 626._o honorius_n 26._o 20._o 653._o deusdedit_n or_o deodat_n the_o first_o saxon._n 10._o 9_o  _o wighard_n which_o die_v at_o rome_n before_o his_o consecration_n  _o  _o 668._o theodore_n a_o grecian_a bear_v and_o the_o last_o of_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n 22._o 22._o 691._o brightwald_n 37._o 38._o 731._o tatwine_v 3._o 4._o 737._o nothelinus_fw-la or_o jocelin_n 5._o 7._o 741._o cuthbert_n the_o first_o that_o be_v bury_v in_o christeschurche_n and_o that_o obtain_v churchyard_n for_o england_n 17._o 17._o 759._o bregwine_n 3._o 3._o 774._o lanbright_n or_o janbright_n in_o his_o time_n the_o see_v be_v translate_v to_o lichefield_n 17._o 17._o 790._o aethelwardus_fw-la he_o recover_v the_o see_v to_o canterbury_n again_o  _o 23._o  _o wulfredus_fw-la or_o wifred_n 28._o 28._o 830._o fegeldus_fw-la or_o swithredus_fw-la three_o month_n 831._o celnothus_n or_o eilnothus_n 41._o 41._o 890._o etheredus_n or_o etheldredus_n 18._o 18._o  _o pleimundus_n one_o of_o the_o learned_a man_n that_o instruct_v king_n alfred_n 34._o 34._o 925._o athelmus_fw-la 12._o 13._o 947._o wulfhenius_n or_o wulfhelmus_fw-la 13._o 14._o 956._o odo_n or_o odosegodus_n 5._o 20._o 958._o elfsius_fw-la or_o elfsinus_fw-la or_o elsinus_fw-la which_o die_v before_o his_o consecration_n in_o his_o journey_n towards_o rome_n in_o revenge_n as_o they_o say_v because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o simony_n and_o sporn_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o his_o predecessor_n  _o  _o  _o brithelmus_fw-la be_v elect_v but_o king_n edgar_n reject_v he_o  _o  _o 970._o dunstanus_fw-la the_o famous_a juggler_n  _o 26._o 989._o ethelgarus_fw-la 1._o 1._o 991._o siricius_n by_o his_o advice_n king_n etheldred_n give_v to_o the_o dane_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 5._o 5._o 996._o alfricus_n  _o  _o 1004._o aelfegus_fw-la he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o dane_n 6._o 6._o 1012._o livingus_n or_o ethelstanus_n 7._o 7._o  _o eilwardus_n  _o  _o 1020._o egelnothus_n 18._o 18._o 1038._o eadsius_n or_o edsinus_n who_o for_o sickness_n commit_v the_o charge_n to_o siwardus_n the_o abbot_n of_o abingdon_n &_o after_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o nevertheless_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o find_v he_o necessary_n 11._o 11._o 1050._o robertus_fw-la gemeticensis_n the_o first_o norman_n advance_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n 12._o 12._o 1053._o stigandus_fw-la depose_v by_o the_o conqueror_n 17._o 17._o 1072._o lanfrancus_fw-la in_o his_o time_n the_o bishop_n see_v be_v first_o remove_v from_o village_n to_o city_n 19_o 19_o 1093._o anselmus_fw-la in_o his_o time_n law_n be_v first_o make_v to_o divorce_n priest_n from_o their_o wife_n 16._o 16._o 1114._o radulphus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la surname_v nugax_n  _o 9_o 1122._o willimus_fw-la de_fw-la corueil_n he_o crown_v stephan_n against_o his_o faith_n give_v to_o maude_n the_o empress_n  _o 15._o 1138._o theobaldus_fw-la he_o be_v endow_v first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o  _o 23._o 1162._o thomas_n becket_n the_o first_o englisheman_n after_o the_o conquest_n  _o 8._o robertus_fw-la the_o abbot_n of_o bec_n be_v elect_v but_o he_o refuse_v it_o  _o  _o 1173._o richardus_fw-la the_o prior_n of_o dover_n  _o 9_o 1183._o baldwinus_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n he_o die_v in_o the_o expedition_n that_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o make_v into_o syria_n &_o be_v before_o at_o great_a contention_n with_o the_o monk_n  _o 7._o reginaldus_n he_o die_v before_o consecration_n  _o  _o 1193._o hubertus_n  _o 13._o 1205._o stephanus_n de_fw-fr langton_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o king_n john_n  _o 21._o 1228._o gualterus_n de_fw-fr euesham_n elect_v but_o refuse_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o learning_n  _o  _o 1229._o richardus_fw-la magnus_fw-la  _o 8._o 1233._o johannes_n the_o subprior_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v elect_v after_o the_o pope_n have_v refuse_v one_o ralph_n nevel_n but_o this_o john_n resign_v in_o who_o place_n john_n blund_n be_v choose_v but_o that_o election_n also_o be_v repeal_v  _o  _o 1234._o edmundus_n de_fw-fr abingdon_n the_o one_o &_o twenty_o bishop_n of_o cant._n that_o the_o pope_n have_v canonize_v he_o depart_v the_o realm_n &_o die_v for_o anger_n of_o a_o repulse_n  _o 7._o 1244._o bonifacius_n uncle_n to_o elinor_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o third_o  _o 16._o 1270._o willelmus_fw-la de_fw-la chillenden_n elect_v but_o he_o resign_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o choose_v kilwardby_n  _o  _o 1272._o robertus_fw-la kilwardby_n friar_n preacher_n  _o 6._o 1278._o johannes_n burnel_n bishop_n of_o bath_n elect_v but_o the_o pope_n refuse_v he_o and_o appoint_a friar_n peckam_n  _o  _o 1279._o johannes_n de_fw-fr peckam_n a_o friar_n minor_n bear_v in_o sussex_n  _o 13._o 1292._o
the_o king_n favour_n their_o own_o power_n policy_n and_o possession_n contemn_v all_o other_o and_o forget_v themselves_o abuse_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o king_n by_o evil_a counsel_n tread_v under_o foot_n the_o nobility_n by_o great_a disdain_n and_o oppress_v the_o common_a people_n by_o insatiable_a ravine_n extortion_n and_o tyranny_n so_o that_o immediate_o and_o at_o once_o they_o pull_v upon_o their_o head_n the_o heavy_a displeasure_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o immortal_a hatred_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o the_o bitter_a execration_n and_o curse_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n whereupon_o the_o king_n for_o a_o season_n banish_v they_o the_o noble_n never_o after_o like_v they_o and_o the_o poor_a people_n not_o only_o rail_v upon_o they_o while_o they_o live_v but_o also_o by_o devise_a tale_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v labour_v to_o make_v they_o hateful_a to_o all_o posterity_n after_o their_o death_n and_o amongst_o other_o thing_n touch_v godwyne_n himself_o they_o 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king_n for_o many_o point_n of_o great_a enormity_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o treason_n which_o he_o have_v imagine_v with_o certain_a earl_n and_o noble_a man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v displace_v the_o king_n from_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o place_v his_o son_n edward_n in_o his_o throne_n and_o cast_v the_o father_n into_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o when_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v the_o thing_n object_v against_o he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o incredible_a fear_n and_o fall_v down_o prostrate_a upon_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o king_n foot_n that_o he_o may_v deserve_v to_o obtain_v his_o favour_n with_o weep_v and_o wail_v he_o submit_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n &_o thus_o be_v that_o proud_a &_o most_o hateful_a man_n to_o god_n bring_v low_a and_o humble_v the_o which_o defile_v throughout_o all_o england_n with_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n like_o a_o harlot_n the_o state_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o clergy_n and_o 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Æ¿aes_fw-it hail_o hlaford_n cyne_v wessail_v lord_n king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v merry_a lord_n king_n with_o which_o her_o dalliance_n the_o king_n be_v so_o delight_v that_o he_o not_o only_o vouchsafe_v to_o pledge_v she_o but_o desire_v also_o to_o perform_v it_o in_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o her_o own_o country_n and_o therefore_o he_o answer_v as_o he_o be_v teach_v unto_o she_o again_o drinc_fw-la haeile_n drink_v mere_o which_o when_o she_o have_v do_v himself_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o pledge_v she_o so_o hearty_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o can_v never_o be_v in_o rest_n until_o he_o have_v obtain_v she_o to_o wife_n marriage_n little_o weigh_v either_o how_o deep_o he_o have_v endanger_v his_o conscience_n in_o match_v himself_o with_o a_o heathen_a woman_n or_o how_o great_o he_o have_v hazard_v his_o crown_n by_o join_v hand_n with_o so_o mighty_a a_o foreign_a nation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o marriage_n hengist_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o 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overthrow_v harold_n in_o the_o field_n and_o reduce_v the_o londoner_n to_o obedience_n but_o forthwith_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n toward_o dover_n as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o speed_v in_o that_o journey_n as_o be_v already_o declare_v not_o long_o after_o which_o time_n also_o when_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o opinion_n peaceable_o establish_v the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v depart_v over_o into_o normandy_n of_o purpose_n to_o commit_v the_o order_n of_o that_o country_n to_o robert_n his_o son_n diverse_a of_o the_o shire_n of_o kent_n know_v right_a well_o how_o much_o it_o may_v annoy_v he_o to_o lose_v dover_n conspire_v with_o eustace_n the_o earl_n of_o boloine_n for_o the_o recovery_n and_o surprise_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o better_a achieve_v of_o their_o desire_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o earl_n shall_v cross_v the_o sea_n in_o a_o night_n by_o they_o appoint_v at_o which_o time_n they_o will_v not_o 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of_o this_o gallant_a bring_v to_o shame_n and_o confusion_n his_o peacock_n feather_n pull_v his_o black_a foot_n bewray_v his_o fraud_n unfold_v his_o might_n abate_v and_o himself_o in_o the_o end_n suffer_v to_o sail_v over_o with_o sorrow_n and_o ignominy_n dover_n beside_o this_o priory_n of_o s._n martin_n which_o be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o eight_o pound_n by_o year_n there_o be_v late_o in_o dover_n also_o a_o hospital_n rate_v at_o fifty_o nine_o pound_n a_o other_o house_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n call_v domus_fw-la dei_fw-la or_o maison_n dieu_fw-fr repute_v worth_a one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n and_o long_o since_o a_o house_n of_o templar_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o which_o together_o with_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n throughout_o the_o realm_n be_v suppress_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o the_o foundation_n of_o any_o of_o these_o i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v out_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o 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he_o yield_v his_o realm_n tributary_n and_o himself_o a_o obedienciarie_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o this_o be_v almost_o the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a tragedy_n and_o can_v not_o well_o be_v understand_v without_o some_o recourse_n to_o the_o former_a part_n and_o beginning_n and_o for_o that_o some_o man_n of_o late_a time_n have_v take_v great_a hold_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o advance_v the_o pope_n authority_n withal_o i_o will_v short_o after_o my_o manner_n recount_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v do_v and_o leave_v the_o judgement_n to_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hubert_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n of_o christ_n church_n agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o choose_v for_o their_o bishop_n langton_n reginald_n the_o subpryor_n of_o their_o house_n king_n john_n have_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o election_n wherein_o no_o doubt_n he_o receive_v great_a wrong_n since_o they_o ought_v to_o 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john_n hear_v that_o not_o only_o the_o election_n of_o gray_n contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n own_o former_a determination_n be_v make_v frustrate_a but_o that_o there_o be_v also_o thrust_v into_o his_o place_n a_o man_n familiar_o entertain_v by_o the_o french_a king_n his_o great_a enemy_n dislike_v much_o of_o the_o choice_n &_o forbid_v stephan_n the_o elect_a to_o enter_v the_o realm_n the_o pope_n again_o who_o as_o mathewe_n parise_n write_v seek_v chief_o in_o this_o his_o choice_n virum_fw-la strenuum_fw-la a_o stout_a man_n that_o be_v in_o plain_a speech_n a_o man_n that_o can_v exact_v of_o the_o clergy_n keep_v in_o awe_n the_o laity_n and_o encounter_v the_o king_n and_o nobility_n see_v his_o champion_n thus_o reject_v begin_v to_o startle_v for_o anger_n first_o therefore_o he_o move_v the_o king_n by_o minace_a letter_n to_o admit_v stephan_n &_o not_o so_o prevail_a he_o enterdit_v he_o &_o his_o whole_a realm_n and_o final_o both_o provoke_v all_o potentate_n to_o 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this_o shore_n folkstone_n in_o saxon_n folcestane_n id_fw-la est_fw-la populi_n lapis_n or_o else_o flostane_n which_o signify_v a_o rock_n or_o a_o flaw_n of_o stone_n amongst_o the_o place_n lie_v on_o this_o shore_n worthy_a of_o note_n next_o after_o dover_n follow_v folkstone_n miracle_n where_o eanfle_v or_o rather_o eanswide_a the_o daughter_n of_o eadbalde_a the_o son_n of_o ethelbert_n and_o in_o order_n of_o succession_n the_o six_o king_n of_o kent_n long_o since_o erect_v a_o religious_a priory_n of_o woman_n not_o in_o the_o place_n where_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o folkstone_n now_o stand_v but_o south_n from_o thence_o where_o the_o sea_n many_o year_n ago_o have_v swallow_a and_o eat_v it_o and_o yet_o lest_o you_o shall_v think_v s._n peter_n parish_n church_n to_o be_v void_a of_o reverence_n i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v of_o nova_fw-la legenda_fw-la angliae_fw-la that_o before_o the_o sea_n have_v devour_v all_o s._n eanswides_n relic_n be_v translate_v thither_o 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they_o order_n and_o the_o other_o deify_v such_o as_o have_v make_v they_o city_n or_o prescribe_v they_o law_n and_o government_n this_o be_v it_o that_o make_v saturn_n hercules_n romulus_n and_o other_o more_o to_o have_v place_n in_o common_a opinion_n with_o the_o god_n above_o the_o star_n and_o this_o cause_v dunstane_n edgar_n ethel_n will_v and_o other_o first_o to_o be_v shryve_v here_o in_o earth_n and_o then_o to_o sit_v amongst_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n but_o let_v i_o now_o leave_v their_o policy_n and_o return_v to_o the_o history_n the_o town_n of_o folkestone_n be_v sore_o spoil_v by_o earl_n godwine_n and_o his_o son_n spoil_v what_o time_n they_o harry_v that_o whole_a coast_n of_o kent_n for_o revenge_n of_o their_o banishment_n as_o we_o have_v often_o before_o remember_v the_o hundred_o hundred_o of_o folkstone_n contain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o plough_n land_n it_o have_v in_o it_o five_o parish_n church_n it_o be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n &_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n godwine_n before_o name_v the_o manor_n manor_n be_v give_v to_o william_n albranc_n of_o who_o i_o make_v mention_n in_o dover_n with_o condition_n to_o find_v one_o and_o twenty_o warder_n towards_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o castle_n and_o it_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o honour_n or_o barony_n as_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n remain_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v saltwood_n that_o saltwood_n be_v long_o sithence_o a_o honour_n also_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a writ_n direct_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o thomas_n becket_n the_o archebishop_n to_o all_o such_o good_n land_n and_o fee_n as_o be_v take_v from_o he_o during_o the_o displeasure_n between_o they_o which_o write_v both_o for_o show_v of_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o because_o it_o contain_v the_o matter_n of_o history_n i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o exemplify_v word_n for_o word_n as_o mathewe_n parise_n have_v record_v it_o sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la thomas_n cant._n episcopus_fw-la pacem_fw-la mecum_fw-la fecit_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la meam_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la svi_fw-la pacem_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o faciatis_fw-la ei_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la omnes_fw-la res_fw-la svas_fw-la bene_fw-la in_o pace_n &_o honorifice_fw-la sicut_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la tribus_fw-la mensibus_fw-la antequam_fw-la exirent_fw-la angliae_fw-la faciatisque_fw-la venire_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la de_fw-la melioribus_fw-la &_o antiquioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la de_fw-la honore_fw-la de_fw-fr saltwood_n &_o eorum_fw-la iuramento_fw-la faciatis_fw-la inquiri_fw-la quid_fw-la ibi_fw-la habetur_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la archiepiscopatê°_n cant._n &_o quod_fw-la recognitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ipsi_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la valete_fw-la archbishop_n but_o if_o this_o record_v of_o the_o king_n suffice_v not_o to_o prove_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o place_n than_o here_o i_o pray_v you_o a_o word_n of_o the_o honourable_a or_o rather_o the_o pontifical_a deal_v of_o william_n courtney_n the_o archbishop_n who_o take_v offence_n that_o certain_a poor_a man_n his_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wingham_n have_v bring_v he_o rend_v hay_n and_o littar_n to_o canterbury_n not_o open_o in_o cart_n for_o his_o glory_n as_o they_o be_v accustom_v but_o close_o in_o sack_n upon_o their_o horse_n as_o their_o ability_n will_v suffer_v cite_v they_o to_o this_o his_o castle_n of_o saltwood_n and_o there_o after_o that_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o adria_n iracundiorem_fw-la as_o hot_a as_o a_o toast_n with_o the_o matter_n he_o first_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n to_o obey_v his_o own_o ordinance_n &_o then_o enjoin_v they_o for_o penance_n that_o they_o shall_v each_o one_o march_v leisurely_o after_o the_o procession_n bareheaded_a &_o barefooted_a with_o a_o sack_n of_o hey_n or_o straw_n on_o his_o shoulder_n open_v at_o the_o mouth_n so_o as_o the_o stuff_n may_v appear_v hang_v out_o of_o the_o bag_n to_o all_o the_o beholder_n now_o i_o beseech_v you_o what_o be_v it_o else_o for_o this_o proud_a prelate_n thus_o to_o insult_v over_o simple_a man_n for_o so_o small_a a_o fault_n or_o rather_o for_o no_o fault_n at_o all_o but_o laureolam_n in_o mustaceis_n querere_fw-la and_o no_o better_o thus_o much_o at_o this_o present_a of_o the_o place_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o matter_n concern_v thomas_n that_o shall_v appear_v at_o large_a in_o canterbury_n follow_v and_o therefore_o leave_v on_o our_o right_a hand_n the_o stately_a part_n of_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n unperfect_a building_n at_o ostenhangar_n ostenhangar_n let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o hyde_n hyde_n be_v write_v in_o 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find_v little_a or_o in_o manner_n nothing_o concern_v
petition_n exhibit_v by_o richard_n then_o earl_n of_o arundale_n and_o surrey_n in_o which_o the_o same_o earl_n claim_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a butler_n and_o recognise_v himself_o ready_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o coronation_n whereupon_o forthwith_o one_o edmund_n staplegate_n exhibit_v another_o petition_n and_o likewise_o make_v his_o claim_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o he_o the_o say_a edmund_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n in_o kent_n by_o the_o service_n to_o be_v his_o butler_n at_o the_o coronation_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o fee_n and_o sericancy_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o tenure_n the_o late_a king_n edward_n the_o third_o have_v both_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o that_o petitioner_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o minority_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n staplegate_n his_o father_n and_o have_v also_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o body_n to_o one_o jefferay_n chawsier_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v 104._o l._n for_o the_o same_o he_o now_o proffer_v to_o do_v that_o service_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n thereof_o with_o allowance_n of_o the_o fee_n that_o belong_v thereunto_o these_o claim_n and_o the_o reply_n also_o both_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o of_o staplegate_n be_v hear_v and_o consider_v it_o be_v then_o order_n partly_o for_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v a_o full_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o partly_o because_o that_o on_o the_o earl_n side_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o office_n after_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o staplegate_n have_v ever_o execute_v the_o same_o that_o for_o the_o present_a coronation_n the_o earl_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o the_o right_n of_o staplegate_n and_o all_o other_o shall_v be_v nevertheless_o to_o they_o save_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n which_o lie_v here_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n i_o think_v meet_v to_o impart_v with_o you_o to_o occupy_v we_o withal_o in_o our_o way_n to_o rumney_n bylsington_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o priory_n that_o there_o be_v although_o i_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v begin_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o some_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundale_n yet_o can_v i_o assure_v you_o of_o nothing_o touch_v it_o save_v only_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o particular_a of_o this_o shire_n amongst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o suppress_v house_n rumney_n call_v in_o saxon_a rumen_fw-la ea_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o large_a watery_a place_n or_o marish_a it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o record_n corrupt_o rumenal_n and_o romual_a the_o participation_n of_o like_a privilege_n may_v well_o have_v move_v i_o to_o have_v place_v 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shire_n to_o levy_v the_o power_n of_o his_o county_n and_o to_o restore_v his_o presentée_n which_o commandment_n the_o officer_n endeavour_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n according_o but_o such_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o these_o holy_a whoreson_n that_o before_o the_o shefiffe_n can_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v he_o be_v drive_v to_o win_v the_o church_n by_o assault_n in_o the_o which_o he_o hurt_v and_o wound_v diverse_a of_o they_o and_o draw_v and_o hale_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o door_n by_o the_o hair_n and_o heel_n now_o it_o chance_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n john_n the_o cardinal_n of_o saint_n stephans_n the_o pope_n legate_n into_o scotland_n pass_v through_o this_o realm_n to_o who_o as_o he_o sojourn_v at_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n make_v their_o moan_n and_o he_o again_o both_o encourage_v they_o to_o send_v their_o prior_n to_o rome_n for_o remedy_n &_o furnish_v they_o with_o his_o own_o letter_n in_o commendation_n of_o their_o cause_n in_o which_o amongst_o other_o thing_n he_o tell_v the_o holy_a father_n innocentius_n plain_o that_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v monk_n to_o be_v thus_o entreat_v the_o apostolic_a authority_n will_v soon_o after_o be_v set_v at_o nought_o not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o in_o all_o other_o country_n also_o here_o upon_o the_o pope_n send_v out_o his_o commission_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o monk_n be_v now_o better_o advise_v take_v a_o short_a way_n and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n two_o hundred_o mark_n in_o a_o purse_n and_o a_o fair_a palfrey_n for_o his_o own_o saddle_n they_o both_o obtain_v at_o his_o hand_n restitution_n of_o their_o right_n &_o also_o win_v he_o to_o become_v from_o thencefoorth_o their_o good_a lord_n and_o patron_n but_o here_o i_o pray_v you_o consider_v with_o i_o whether_o these_o man_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o christ_n and_o paul_n his_o apostle_n who_o teach_v ne_o resistatis_fw-la malo_fw-la &_o vincatis_fw-la bono_fw-mi malum_fw-la or_o rather_o to_o have_v draw_v their_o divinity_n out_o of_o terence_n comedy_n where_o the_o counsel_n be_v malumus_fw-la nos_fw-la prospicere_fw-la quam_fw-la hunc_fw-la ulcisci_fw-la accepta_fw-la iniuria_fw-la yea_o and_o out_o of_o the_o worst_a point_n of_o all_o tully_n philosophy_n where_o he_o permit_v lacessitis_fw-la iniuria_fw-la infer_v vim_fw-la &_o iniuriam_fw-la see_v they_o be_v so_o ready_a not_o of_o even_a ground_n only_o but_o before_o hand_n not_o to_o answer_v but_o to_o offer_v force_n and_o violence_n even_o to_o king_n and_o prince_n themselves_o i_o wis_v they_o may_v have_v take_v a_o better_a lesson_n out_o of_o terence_n himself_o who_o advise_v wise_a man_n consilio_fw-la omne_fw-la prius_fw-la experiri_fw-la quam_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o pity_v their_o beat_n so_o much_o the_o less_o but_o by_o this_o and_o such_o other_o monkish_a part_n of_o they_o you_o may_v see_v quid_fw-la otium_fw-la &_o 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westminster_n that_o there_o be_v monk_n in_o this_o house_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o laurence_n the_o second_o archebishop_n although_o some_o report_n that_o elfricus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o expulse_v the_o secular_a priest_n and_o bring_v the_o monk_n in_o place_n not_o long_o after_o lanfrancs_n time_n succeed_v william_n corboile_v during_o who_o government_n this_o late_o advance_a building_n be_v blast_v with_o flame_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o re-edify_v it_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o dedicate_v it_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n after_o he_o follow_v theobaldus_fw-la who_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o then_o come_v thomas_n becket_n the_o five_o in_o order_n after_o lanfranc_n by_o who_o life_n death_n history_n and_o burial_n the_o estimation_n of_o this_o church_n be_v advance_v beyond_o all_o reason_n measure_n and_o wonder_n for_o not_o withstand_v that_o it_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n a_o relic_n that_o king_n canutus_n give_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o augustine_n that_o bring_v in_o religion_n with_o the_o burial_n of_o eight_o kentish_a king_n that_o succeed_v wightre_v and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o archbishop_n after_o the_o time_n of_o cuthbert_n likewise_o afterward_o with_o the_o famous_a assembly_n at_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o the_o scottish_a king_n william_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n with_o the_o several_a marriage_n also_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o final_o with_o the_o interrement_n of_o that_o noble_a edward_n call_v common_o the_o black_a prince_n &_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o yet_o the_o death_n of_o this_o one_o man_n not_o martyr_v as_o they_o feign_v for_o the_o cause_n only_o and_o not_o the_o 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may_v compare_v with_o midas_n or_o croesus_n and_o so_o famous_a and_o renown_a every_o pillar_n resound_v saint_n thomas_n his_o miracle_n prayer_n and_o pardon_n that_o now_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v clean_o forget_v and_o the_o place_n be_v common_o call_v saint_n thomas_n church_n of_o canterbury_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o stately_a building_n and_o monument_n i_o mean_v church_n chapel_n and_o oratory_n raise_v to_o his_o name_n the_o lewd_a book_n of_o his_o life_n and_o jest_n write_v by_o four_o sundry_a person_n to_o his_o praise_n the_o blasphemous_a hymn_n and_o collect_v devise_v by_o churcheman_n for_o his_o service_n and_o sundry_a such_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o invenâ—â—_fw-la to_o strike_v into_o the_o head_n of_o all_o hearer_n and_o beholder_n more_o than_o wonderful_a opinion_n of_o devotion_n and_o holiness_n so_o now_o the_o truth_n be_v try_v out_o and_o the_o matter_n well_o and_o indifferent_o weigh_v they_o ought_v to_o work_v with_o all_o man_n a_o utter_a detestation_n both_o of_o he_o and_o all_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o wickedness_n for_o as_o touch_v himself_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o true_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o dispraise_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o very_a matter_n itself_o whereupon_o his_o death_n ensue_v it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mathewe_n paris_n a_o very_a good_a chronicler_n that_o live_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o by_o the_o four_o pseudo_fw-la evangelist_n themselves_o that_o write_v his_o jest_n that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n towards_o he_o grow_v upon_o occasion_n that_o he_o oppose_v himself_o against_o his_o prince_n god_n lawful_a and_o supreme_a minister_n on_o earth_n in_o maintenance_n of_o a_o most_o vile_a and_o wicked_a murder_n the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o within_o a_o few_o of_o
the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o reign_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v commit_v above_o a_o hundred_o several_a murder_n upon_o his_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v inform_v he_o for_o remedy_n of_o which_o outrage_n the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n of_o which_o number_n thomas_n becket_n himself_o be_v one_o take_v order_n at_o claredowne_n that_o if_o any_o clerk_n from_o thencefoorth_o commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n he_o shall_v first_o be_v degrade_v and_o afterward_o deliver_v to_o the_o lay_v power_n there_o to_o receive_v as_o to_o his_o offence_n belong_v not_o long_o after_o it_o chance_v one_o philip_n broic_a a_o cannon_n of_o bedford_n to_o be_v apprehend_v for_o murder_n and_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o temporal_a justice_n where_o he_o not_o only_o show_v no_o remorse_n of_o the_o wicked_a fact_n but_o also_o in_o hope_n of_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n give_v very_o evil_a language_n to_o the_o judge_n the_o judge_n complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n &_o the_o cannon_n belike_o make_v mean_n to_o the_o archebishop_n for_o the_o king_n no_o soon_o endeavour_v to_o put_v his_o law_n in_o execution_n but_o the_o archebishop_n both_o forgetful_a of_o hâ—s_n duty_n to_o god_n and_o his_o prince_n and_o unmindful_a of_o his_o own_o oath_n set_v himself_o against_o it_o affirm_v plain_o that_o he_o neither_o can_v ne_o will_v suffer_v it_o hereupon_o the_o prince_n wax_v wroth_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a his_o indignation_n so_o kindle_v by_o matter_n that_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n daily_o minister_v that_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v to_o hot_a for_o becket_n to_o abide_v it_o then_o speed_v he_o himself_o to_o rome_n and_o pour_v into_o the_o holy_a father_n bosom_n complaint_n of_o most_o grievous_a oppression_n extend_v against_o the_o clergy_n the_o pope_n holiness_n sorry_a to_o discourage_v so_o good_a a_o soldier_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v and_o withal_o loath_a to_o loose_v so_o mighty_a a_o friend_n as_o king_n henry_n be_v by_o letter_n and_o legate_n pray_v command_v persuadethe_v and_o threaten_v reconciliation_n and_o atonement_n which_o after_o great_a a_o do_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o other_o his_o instrument_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n bring_v to_o pass_v then_o thomas_n becket_n return_v with_o the_o king_n favour_n into_o the_o realm_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v six_o year_n before_o depart_v without_o licence_n and_o therefore_o without_o or_o rather_o against_o law_n and_o immediate_o seek_v to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o such_o the_o bishop_n as_o have_v in_o his_o absence_n assist_v the_o king_n which_o when_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n understand_v it_o chance_v he_o in_o great_a grief_n of_o mind_n to_o cast_v out_o some_o word_n that_o give_v occasion_n and_o hardiness_n to_o reginald_n bear_n william_n tracy_n hugh_n moruill_n &_o richard_n bryton_n four_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o address_v themselves_o for_o his_o revenge_n these_o four_o therefore_o pass_v the_o sea_n come_v to_o canterbury_n find_v out_o the_o bishop_n follow_v he_o into_o his_o churchy_n and_o upon_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o same_o do_v he_o very_a cruelty_n and_o despiteful_o to_o death_n this_o short_o be_v the_o chief_a substance_n and_o circumstance_n of_o all_o this_o tragedy_n draw_v out_o of_o our_o own_o countryman_n and_o thomas_n his_o favourer_n howsoever_o otherwise_o erasmus_n lead_v by_o some_o sinister_a information_n have_v report_v it_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o otford_n wherein_o as_o i_o can_v not_o on_o the_o one_o side_n allow_v this_o murder_n execute_v not_o by_o any_o public_a minister_n of_o justice_n but_o by_o a_o private_a and_o injurious_a arm_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o report_v i_o to_o all_o indifferent_a &_o godly_a reader_n whether_o such_o a_o life_n deserve_v not_o such_o a_o death_n and_o whether_o these_o popish_a parasite_n that_o have_v paint_v forth_o his_o praise_n make_v not_o themselves_o thereby_o partner_n of_o all_o his_o pride_n and_o wilful_a rebellion_n i_o may_v here_o rest_v long_o upon_o diverse_a other_o thing_n concern_v the_o king_n and_o this_o archebishop_n namely_o how_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o hold_v his_o stirup_o twice_o in_o one_o day_n in_o normandy_n but_o in_o prato_n proditorum_fw-la as_o mathewe_n parise_n very_o pretty_o write_v it_o how_o the_o king_n come_v with_o bare_a and_o bleed_a foot_n to_o canterbury_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o murder_n how_o he_o bare_v his_o body_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o house_n and_o receive_v of_o every_o religious_a person_n there_o four_o or_o five_o stripe_n in_o which_o self_n year_n by_o the_o way_n their_o whole_a church_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n beside_o which_o make_v manifest_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o great_a presumption_n in_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o vile_a abjection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o day_n but_o because_o that_o i_o be_o fearful_a that_o i_o grow_v to_o long_o i_o will_v leave_v saint_n thomas_n himself_o and_o after_o a_o few_o word_n more_o of_o this_o church_n step_v over_o to_o saint_n augustine_n after_o thomas_n this_o church_n find_v three_o especial_a maintainer_n of_o the_o building_n william_n courtney_n which_o by_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v one_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o cloister_n thomas_n arundel_n which_o erect_v one_o of_o the_o bell_n tower_n give_v five_o bell_n and_o christen_v they_o after_o the_o popish_a manner_n and_o henry_n chicheley_n who_o both_o repair_v the_o library_n with_o book_n and_o building_n and_o do_v great_a cost_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o bell_n tower_v also_o now_o to_o saint_n augustine_n augustine_n augustine_n have_v thus_o establish_v a_o see_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n obtain_v further_o of_o king_n ethelbert_n for_o the_o better_a furtherance_n of_o the_o service_n that_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n a_o church_n that_o then_o stand_v between_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o s._n martin_n wherein_o the_o king_n himself_o use_v before_o to_o make_v his_o prayer_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o his_o idol_n this_o church_n he_o purge_v from_o profane_a abuse_n &_o name_n as_o they_o say_v and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n pancras_n neither_o cease_v he_o thus_o but_o short_o after_o entreat_v the_o same_o king_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o soil_n adjoin_v which_o he_o also_o appoint_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n and_o place_v monk_n therein_o this_o monastery_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o benefit_n lose_v the_o first_o name_n and_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v saint_n augustine_n city_n now_o whereas_o the_o true_a meaning_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o augustine_n be_v that_o this_o church_n for_o so_o much_o as_o both_o then_o and_o long_o after_o it_o be_v not_o their_o manner_n to_o bury_v their_o dead_a within_o the_o wall_n of_o any_o city_n a_o thing_n forbid_v of_o old_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n shall_v be_v from_o thencefoorth_o a_o common_a sepulchre_n to_o all_o their_o successor_n as_o well_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n follow_v augustine_n towards_o their_o own_o church_n that_o in_o the_o process_n of_o time_n saint_n augustine_n be_v defraud_v of_o the_o sepulture_n both_o of_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o for_o in_o brightwaldes_n day_n the_o burial_n of_o the_o king_n be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o cuthbert_n the_o archebishop_n in_o his_o life_n beg_v of_o king_n eadbert_n that_o for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o saint_n john_n a_o new_a church_n that_o he_o have_v erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o ordale_n and_o which_o be_v afterward_o fire_v with_o the_o flame_n of_o christ_n church_n whereunto_o it_o be_v near_o adjoin_v the_o bishop_n also_o may_v from_o thencefoorth_o be_v bury_v there_o and_o for_o the_o more_o surety_n to_o attain_v that_o his_o desire_n he_o take_v order_n in_o his_o life_n by_o oath_n of_o all_o his_o covent_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v his_o corpse_n to_o lie_v three_o day_n in_o the_o ground_n after_o his_o death_n before_o any_o bell_n shall_v be_v ring_v or_o other_o open_a solemnity_n use_v that_o may_v notify_v his_o departure_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n augustine_n only_o jeanbright_n the_o fourteen_o bishop_n who_o other_o copy_n call_v lambright_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o ground_n at_o saint_n augustine_n by_o this_o occasion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o bregwine_n the_o archebishop_n this_o jeanbright_n then_o be_v abbot_n of_o
saint_n augustine_n and_o fear_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v deceive_v of_o the_o body_n of_o bregwine_n as_o aldhun_v his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v beguile_v of_o cuthberts_n before_o he_o come_v appoint_v with_o arm_a man_n determine_v to_o take_v it_o away_o by_o force_n if_o he_o may_v not_o by_o fair_a mean_n obtain_v it_o but_o the_o crafty_a monk_n of_o christ_n church_n have_v bury_v the_o body_n before_o he_o come_v so_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o depart_v home_o frustrate_a of_o his_o desire_n and_o to_o seek_v his_o amends_n by_o action_n in_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o because_o they_o perceive_v hereby_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a courage_n and_o therefore_o very_o meet_v in_o their_o opinion_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n they_o short_o after_o choose_v he_o archebishop_n in_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v have_v maintain_v their_o quarrel_n but_o he_o nevertheless_o take_v such_o order_n that_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n augustine_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o predecessor_n brawl_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o soon_o after_o the_o foundation_n these_o house_n be_v at_o dissension_n and_o for_o how_o small_a trifle_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v on_o arm_n and_o to_o move_v great_a and_o trouble_v some_o tragedy_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v that_o ever_o they_o agréee_v after_o but_o be_v either_o at_o continual_a brawl_n within_o themselves_o either_o sue_n before_o the_o king_n or_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o for_o matter_n of_o more_o stomach_n than_o importance_n as_o for_o example_n whether_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n augustine_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v or_o bless_v in_o his_o own_o church_n or_o in_o the_o other_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o ring_v his_o bell_n to_o service_n before_o the_o other_o have_v ring_v they_o whether_o he_o and_o his_o tenant_n ought_v suit_n to_o the_o bishop_n court_n and_o such_o like_a wherein_o it_o can_v not_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o consume_v inestimable_a treasure_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o most_o peevish_a and_o popish_a pride_n and_o wilfulness_n if_o any_o man_n delight_n to_o know_v the_o particular_n let_v he_o read_v the_o write_n of_o thorn_n and_o spot_n their_o own_o chronicler_n as_o for_o myself_o i_o think_v it_o too_o long_o to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o in_o general_a and_o therefore_o will_v haste_v i_o to_o the_o rest_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ethelbert_n eadbaldus_n his_o son_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o laurence_n the_o archebishop_n build_v a_o fair_a church_n in_o this_o monastery_n canterbury_n which_o he_o call_v saint_n maries_n in_o which_o place_n many_o year_n after_o if_o at_o the_o jest_n you_o will_v believe_v thomas_n spot_n saint_n dunstane_n sensible_o hear_v and_o see_v our_o lady_n saint_n adryan_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o angel_n sing_v and_o dance_v together_o after_o eadbaldus_n king_n canute_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o this_o realm_n egilsine_n the_o abbot_n the_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o conqueror_n scotlandus_fw-la who_o the_o same_o king_n put_v in_o egelsins_n place_n hugo_n de_fw-fr floriaco_n that_o be_v of_o kindred_n to_o king_n william_n rufus_n &_o by_o he_o make_v abbot_n be_v the_o person_n that_o chief_o increase_v the_o building_n some_o bestow_v church_n and_o chapel_n some_o dorter_n and_o dine_a place_n and_o other_o other_o sort_n of_o edefice_n the_o saint_n who_o dead_a body_n and_o relic_n canterbury_n bring_v to_o this_o church_n great_a veneration_n and_o gain_v be_v these_o special_o adryan_n albin_n john_n etc_n etc_n religious_a person_n eadbald_n lothar_n mul_n &_o wightred_a sometime_o king_n s._n sexburg_n &_o s._n myldred_n of_o thanet_n who_o body_n be_v give_v then_o by_o king_n canute_n and_o saint_n augustine_n their_o founder_n himself_o of_o this_o last_o man_n to_o let_v slip_v a_o many_o of_o other_o this_o one_o miracle_n they_o report_v august_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o dane_n enter_v kent_n and_o spoil_v this_o city_n ransack_v almost_o every_o corner_n thereof_o this_o house_n of_o saint_n augustine_n only_a of_o all_o other_o be_v never_o touch_v by_o reason_n say_v they_o that_o when_o a_o dane_n have_v take_v hold_n of_o saint_n augustine_n pall_n or_o cloak_n wherewith_o his_o tomb_n be_v cover_v it_o stack_n so_o fast_o to_o his_o finger_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n possible_a he_o can_v lose_v it_o till_o he_o come_v and_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o monk_n and_o make_v sorrowful_a confession_n of_o his_o fault_n much_o like_a to_o this_o it_o be_v write_v that_o at_o the_o overthrow_n of_o carthage_n the_o hand_n of_o one_o that_o will_v have_v spoil_v the_o god_n apollo_n of_o his_o mantle_n be_v find_v amongst_o the_o fragment_n this_o our_o good_a fellow_n be_v not_o so_o cunning_a belike_o as_o dionysius_n for_o he_o take_v a_o golden_a cloak_n â—rom_o jupiter_n and_o have_v no_o hurt_n at_o all_o thereby_o but_o either_o this_o our_o pall_n be_v weave_v exit_fw-la auro_fw-la tholosano_n or_o else_o which_o i_o rather_o believe_v this_o canterbury_n tale_n be_v forge_v a_o rabula_fw-la romano_n beside_o all_o these_o the_o monk_n see_v how_o little_a their_o relic_n be_v esteem_v in_o comparison_n of_o thomas_n becket_n and_o believe_v as_o the_o roman_n sometime_o do_v of_o dea_n pessenuntia_n that_o their_o house_n shall_v be_v high_o advance_v if_o they_o may_v get_v thither_o so_o glorious_a a_o god_n as_o he_o be_v they_o make_v a_o foul_a shift_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o he_o also_o there_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o christ_n church_n call_v roger_n who_o have_v in_o charge_n to_o keep_v the_o altar_n where_o becket_n be_v slay_v this_o man_n they_o choose_v to_o their_o abbot_n in_o hope_n say_v my_o author_n that_o he_o will_v bring_v somewhat_o with_o he_o in_o which_o do_v they_o be_v not_o altogether_o deceive_v for_o he_o convey_v to_o they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o thomas_n his_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v and_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o crown_n that_o be_v pare_v off_o head_n but_o here_o by_o the_o way_n mark_v i_o beseech_v you_o the_o gross_a juggle_n that_o these_o slow_a belly_a sire_n use_v to_o delude_v the_o world_n withal_o erasmus_n in_o his_o colloquy_n write_v that_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o s._n thomas_n be_v sumptuous_o set_v in_o gold_n be_v religious_o keep_v within_o a_o chapel_n beyond_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o that_o they_o tell_v he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n lie_v in_o a_o shrine_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o great_a majesty_n which_o they_o show_v beside_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o late_a godly_a and_o most_o christian_a archebishop_n cranmer_n and_o the_o wise_a and_o noble_a counselor_n cromwell_n be_v at_o canterbury_n in_o commission_n for_o deface_v of_o this_o shrine_n they_o find_v a_o entire_a body_n and_o complete_a in_o all_o his_o part_n within_o the_o same_o as_o some_o yet_o on_o live_v and_o then_o present_a can_v testify_v so_o that_o either_o this_o their_o great_a 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hundreds_n it_o have_v possession_n of_o livelyhoode_n to_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eight_o pound_n by_o year_n now_o beside_o these_o two_o great_a house_n there_o be_v in_o canterbury_n some_o other_o also_o of_o less_o note_n canterbury_n as_o s._n gregory_n a_o church_n of_o canon_n belong_v to_o the_o hospital_n that_o lanfranc_n build_v which_o be_v fire_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephan_n and_o value_v in_o the_o record_n at_o thirty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n the_o hospital_n of_o s._n laurence_n hospital_n edify_v by_o hugh_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n augustine_n for_o his_o sick_a monk_n and_o rate_v at_o twenty_o pound_n yearly_a s._n james_n hospital_n erect_v by_o eleonor_n sepulcher_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o s._n sepulcher_n a_o house_n of_o nonnes_n prepare_v belike_o to_o serve_v the_o
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evil_a example_n of_o other_o man_n for_o whereas_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o these_o dane_n the_o english_a man_n or_o saxon_n use_v some_o temperance_n in_o drink_v not_o take_v thereof_o large_o but_o only_o at_o certain_a great_a feast_n and_o chearing_n and_o that_o in_o one_o only_a wassail_a cup_n or_o bowl_n which_o walk_v round_o about_o the_o board_n at_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o meal_n much_o after_o that_o manner_n of_o entertainment_n which_o dido_n sometime_o give_v to_o aeneas_n and_o be_v express_v by_o virgil_n in_o these_o verse_n hic_fw-la regina_fw-la gravem_fw-la auro_fw-la gemmisque_fw-la poposcit_fw-la implevitque_fw-la mero_fw-la pateram_fw-la quam_fw-la belus_n &_o omnes_fw-la a_o belo_n soliti_fw-la tum_o facta_fw-la silentia_fw-la tectis_fw-la jupiter_n hospitibus_fw-la nam_fw-la te_fw-la dare_v iura_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la et_fw-la vos_fw-la o_fw-la caetum_fw-la tirij_fw-la celebrate_v faventes_fw-la dixit_fw-la et_fw-la in_o mensam_fw-la laticum_fw-la libavit_fw-la honorem_fw-la primaque_fw-la libato_fw-la summo_fw-la tenus_fw-la attigit_fw-la ore_fw-la etc_n etc_n the_o queen_n command_v a_o mighty_a bowl_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o fill_v with_o wine_n who_o belus_n king_n and_o all_o king_n belus_n line_n be_v wont_a to_o hold_v than_o through_o they_o all_o be_v silence_n make_v by_o sign_n oh_o jove_n quoth_v she_o for_o thou_o of_o host_n and_o gest_n both_o great_a and_o small_a man_n say_v the_o law_n haste_v put_v give_v grace_n i_o pray_v and_o let_v we_o all_o oh_o you_o my_o moor_n now_o do_v our_o best_a these_o troyan_n for_o to_o cheer_n thus_o say_v she_o and_o when_o grace_n be_v do_v the_o bowl_n in_o hand_n she_o clip_v and_o in_o the_o liquor_n sweet_a of_o wine_n her_o lip_n she_o scant_o dip_v but_o now_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o after_o such_o time_n as_o king_n edgar_n have_v permit_v they_o to_o inhabit_v here_o and_o to_o have_v conversation_n with_o his_o own_o 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reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n be_v there_o present_a and_o assemble_v for_o the_o consecration_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o great_a church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o which_o be_v even_o then_o new_o finish_v and_o it_o be_v again_o in_o manner_n whole_o consume_v with_o flame_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o which_o time_n that_o new_o build_a church_n be_v sore_o blast_v also_o but_o after_o all_o these_o calamity_n this_o city_n be_v well_o repair_v &_o ditch_v about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o touch_v the_o castle_n castle_n at_o rochester_n although_o i_o find_v not_o in_o write_v any_o other_o foundation_n thereof_o then_o that_o which_o i_o allege_v before_o &_o recon_fw-mi to_o be_v mere_a fabulous_a yet_o dare_v i_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a castle_n above_o eight_o 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help_v a_o bishop_n by_o conjecture_n of_o his_o picture_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o upper_a window_n of_o the_o south_n i_o will_v although_o his_o name_n be_v not_o read_v in_o all_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o saron_n to_o who_o such_o as_o be_v distract_v run_v for_o restitution_n of_o their_o wit_n as_o thick_a as_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o sail_v to_o anticyra_n for_o hellâ—borus_n this_o cure_n be_v perform_v by_o warmth_n close_o kéepe_v and_o good_a diet_n mean_v not_o only_o not_o strange_a or_o miraculous_a but_o mere_a natural_a ordinary_a and_o reasonable_a and_o therefore_o as_o one_o the_o one_o side_n they_o may_v true_o be_v think_v mad_a man_n and_o alter_v in_o their_o wit_n that_o frequent_v this_o pilgrimage_n for_o any_o opinion_n of_o extraordinary_a work_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n s._n hildeferth_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o i_o know_v may_v best_o be_v spare_v see_v we_o have_v the_o keeper_n of_o bethleem_n who_o cease_v not_o even_o till_o this_o day_n to_o work_v mighty_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o miracle_n ¶_o mepham_n ancient_o write_v meapaham_n simon_n mepham_n the_o archebishop_n that_o perform_v the_o solemnity_n at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v both_o his_o name_n &_o nativity_n of_o this_o town_n although_o polydore_n virgil_n have_v no_o mention_v of_o the_o man_n at_o all_o in_o his_o history_n or_o catalogue_n of_o archbishop_n either_o not_o find_v or_o forget_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o it_o be_v probable_a also_o that_o the_o same_o bishop_n build_v the_o church_n at_o mepham_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o william_n courtney_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n repair_v four_o score_n year_n after_o and_o annex_v thereunto_o four_o new_a house_n for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n beside_o these_o note_n it_o have_v chance_v i_o to_o see_v a_o antiquity_n of_o mepham_n testament_n which_o both_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n that_o i_o conceive_v thereof_o i_o think_v meet_a to_o insert_v though_o happy_o some_o other_o man_n may_v say_v that_o i_o do_v therein_o and_o in_o many_o other_o also_o nothing_o else_o but_o antiquiora_fw-la diphtera_fw-la loqui_fw-la nevertheless_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o phrase_n of_o a_o testament_n be_v how_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n join_v in_o make_v their_o testament_n how_o land_n be_v devisable_a by_o testament_n in_o old_a time_n by_o what_o word_n estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v create_v how_o the_o lord_n consent_n be_v think_v requisite_a to_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o how_o it_o be_v procure_v by_o a_o gift_n of_o heriot_n which_o as_o bracton_n say_v be_v do_v at_o the_o first_o magis_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la furthermore_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o this_o town_n of_o mepham_n and_o sundry_a other_o come_v at_o the_o first_o to_o christ_n church_n saint_n augustine_n and_o rochester_n and_o final_o that_o you_o may_v know_v as_o well_o what_o advauncement_n to_o gentry_n be_v then_o in_o use_n as_o also_o what_o weapon_n jewel_n and_o ornament_n be_v at_o that_o time_n wear_v and_o occupy_v i_o will_v set_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o one_o byrhtric_a and_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o possession_n within_o this_o shire_n and_o have_v his_o abide_v at_o mepham_n more_o than_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o ðis_fw-la this_o be_v be_v byrhtrices_n birtrick_n and_o and_o aelfsÆ¿yðe_n elfswithes_n his_fw-la his_o Æ¿ifes_n wife_n nihsta_fw-mi last_v cÆ¿ide_o þe_o he_o cÆ¿aedon_v on_o meapaham_n on_o heora_n maga_fw-la testament_n declaration_n which_o they_o declare_v at_o mepham_n in_o their_o kinsfolk_n geÆ¿itnesse_v hear_v witness_n ê§_n Æ¿ae_n Æ¿ulfstan_v vcca_n that_o be_v wulstan_n vcca_n and_o and_o Æ¿ulfsie_a wulfsie_n his_o his_o broðor_n brother_n and_o and_o sire_v syred_a aelfrides_n elfrides_n suna_fw-la son_n and_o and_o Æ¿ulfsie_a wulfsie_n se_fw-mi the_o blaca_fw-la black_a and_o and_o Æ¿ine_a wine_n preost_fw-la the_o priest_n and_o and_o aelfgar_a elsgar_n on_o of_o meapaham_n mepham_n and_o and_o Æ¿ulfeh_n wulfey_n ordeges_fw-fr ordey_n suna_fw-la son_n and_o and_o aelfeh_n elfey_n his_o his_n broðor_n brother_n and_o and_o byrhtÆ¿ara_fw-mi birtwar_n aelfrice_n laf_fw-mi elfrice_n widow_n and_o and_o bryhtric_a britric_n his_fw-mi maeg_fw-la &_o her_o cousin_n and_o aelfstan_n bisceop_n elfstane_n the_o bishop_n aere_v his_o cyne_fw-la hlaford_n aenne_n first_o to_o his_o natural_a lord_n beah_n on_o hundeahtotigan_n one_o bracelet_n of_o four_o score_n mancysen_v mark_v of_o gold_n gold_n and_o and_o one_fw-mi one_o handsec_n hatchet_n dagger_n handknife_n of_o on_o as_o eal_n sÆ¿a_o miclan_o much_o and_o and_o feoÆ¿er_n horse_n and_o four_o horse_n tÆ¿a_o geraedede_o two_o of_o they_o trap_v and_o and_o tÆ¿a_o two_o sÆ¿rd_a sword_n gefetelsode_n trim_v and_o and_o tÆ¿egen_o two_o hafocas_n hawk_n and_o and_o ealle_v all_o his_o his_o heador_n hundas_n hound_n hedgehounde_n and_o þaere_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n wife_n hlaefdian_a lady_n aenne_n one_o beah_n bracelet_n on_o of_o þrittigan_a thirty_o mancusan_n mark_n of_o gold_n gold_n and_o and_o aenne_n one_o stedan_n horse_n stead_n palfrey_n to_o to_o forespraece_n entreat_v ê§_n see_v cÆ¿yde_v standan_n most_o that_o this_o testament_n stand_v may_v and_o and_o for_o for_o his_o his_o saÆ¿le_n soul_n and_o and_o his_o his_o yldrena_fw-la elder_n ancestor_n into_o sct._n andree_n to_o saint_n androes_n rochester_n tÆ¿a_fw-la two_o sulung_v plowland_n aet_fw-la at_o denetune_n dentun_n and_o hio_n for_o hire_n saÆ¿le_n and_o hire_v yldrena_fw-la and_o they_o both_o for_o their_o soul_n and_o their_o elder_n tÆ¿a_fw-la aet_fw-la langafelda_fw-la two_o at_o longfield_n ploughland_n and_o and_o þider_v in_o
towards_o sennocke_n holmes_n dale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dale_n between_o the_o woody_a hill_n surrey_n there_o be_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o reigate_n in_o surrey_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n which_o alfred_n of_o beverley_n call_v holme_n and_o which_o the_o country_n people_n do_v yet_o term_v the_o castle_n of_o holmesdale_n this_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o dale_n wherein_o it_o stand_v which_o be_v large_a in_o quantity_n extend_v itself_o a_o great_a length_n into_o surrey_n and_o kent_n also_o and_o be_v as_o i_o conjecture_v at_o the_o first_o call_v holmesdale_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n conuallis_fw-la a_o plain_a valley_n run_v between_o two_o hill_n that_o be_v replenish_v with_o store_n of_o wood_n for_o so_o much_o the_o very_a word_n holmesdale_n itself_o import_v in_o this_o dale_n a_o part_n of_o which_o we_o now_o cross_v in_o our_o way_n to_o sennocke_n the_o people_n of_o kent_n be_v encourage_v by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o edward_n their_o king_n the_o son_n of_o alfred_n and_o common_o surname_v edward_n the_o elder_a assemble_v themselves_o and_o give_v to_o the_o dane_n that_o have_v many_o year_n before_o afflict_v they_o a_o most_o sharp_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n in_o the_o which_o after_o long_a fight_n they_o prevail_v and_o the_o dane_n be_v overthrow_v and_o vanquish_v this_o victory_n &_o the_o like_a event_n in_o a_o other_o battle_n give_v to_o the_o dane_n at_o oxford_n which_o stand_v in_o this_o same_o valley_n also_o beget_v as_o i_o guess_v the_o common_a by_o word_n use_v amongst_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o vale_n even_o till_o this_o present_a day_n in_o which_o they_o vaunt_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o vale_n of_o holmesdale_n never_o win_v nor_o never_o shall_v sennocke_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o seven_o oak_n of_o a_o number_n of_o tree_n as_o it_o be_v conjecture_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o house_n there_o be_v find_v lie_v in_o the_o street_n at_o sennocke_n poor_a child_n who_o parent_n be_v unknown_a and_o he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n name_v after_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v take_v up_o william_n sennocke_n this_o orphan_n be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o charitable_a person_n bring_v up_o and_o nourture_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o be_v make_v a_o apprentice_n to_o a_o grocer_n in_o london_n he_o arise_v by_o degree_n in_o course_n of_o time_n to_o be_v mayor_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o that_o city_n at_o which_o time_n call_v to_o his_o mind_n the_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o townsman_n extend_v towards_o he_o he_o determine_v to_o make_v a_o everlasting_a monument_n of_o his_o thankful_a mind_n for_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o of_o his_o own_o charge_n build_v both_o a_o hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o free_a 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together_o in_o no_o worse_a plight_n town_n and_o yet_o find_v i_o not_o in_o all_o history_n any_o memorable_a thing_n concern_v it_o save_v only_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o jack_n cade_n and_o his_o mischievous_a meinie_n discomfit_v there_o sir_n humphrey_n stafford_n and_o his_o brother_n two_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v to_o encounter_v they_o eltham_n anthonie_n becke_n that_o bishop_n of_o durham_n which_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o of_o king_n edward_n his_o son_n build_v aucland_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n somerton_n castle_n in_o lincolneshyre_n and_o durham_n place_n at_o london_n be_v by_o the_o report_n of_o john_n leland_n either_o the_o very_a author_n or_o the_o first_o beautifier_n of_o this_o the_o prince_n house_n here_o at_o eltham_n also_o it_o be_v note_v of_o that_o man_n that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o his_o life_n and_o port_n so_o gay_a &_o glorious_a that_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n disdain_v he_o great_o therefore_o but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v belike_o that_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n bishop_n of_o durham_n which_o have_v jura_n regalia_fw-la the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o be_v by_o election_n patriarch_v of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v near_a cousin_n to_o a_o popedom_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v domus_fw-la splendidas_fw-la luxu_fw-la regali_fw-la his_o house_n not_o only_o as_o gay_a as_o the_o noble_a man_n but_o also_o as_o gorgeous_a as_o the_o king_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n this_o be_v not_o to_o build_v up_o the_o spiritual_a house_n with_o lively_a stone_n rest_v on_o the_o chief_a corner_n to_o heaven_n and_o to_o godward_o but_o with_o mammon_n and_o material_a stuff_n to_o erect_v warlike_a castle_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o contention_n and_o stately_a palace_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o worldly_a pride_n and_o pleasure_n towards_o hell_n and_o the_o devil_n howbeit_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a study_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o popish_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o let_v that_o pass_n let_v we_o see_v what_o become_v of_o this_o piece_n of_o his_o build_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o say_v mat._n parise_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n keep_v a_o royal_a christmas_n as_o the_o manner_n than_o be_v at_o eltham_n be_v accompany_v with_o his_o queen_n and_o nobility_n and_o this_o belike_o be_v the_o first_o warm_v of_o the_o house_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o after_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v finish_v his_o work_n for_o i_o do_v not_o hereby_o gather_v that_o hitherto_o the_o king_n have_v any_o property_n in_o it_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o prince_n in_o those_o day_n use_v common_o both_o to_o sojourn_v for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o pass_v their_o set_a solemnity_n also_o in_o abbay_n and_o bishop_n house_n but_o yet_o i_o believe_v very_o that_o soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o bishop_n the_o house_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o pray_v you_o hear_v and_o mark_v what_o follow_v the_o wife_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o bare_a unto_o he_o a_o son_n at_o this_o house_n who_o be_v thereof_o surname_v john_n of_o eltham_n what_o time_n king_n john_n of_o france_n which_o have_v be_v prisoner_n in_o england_n come_v over_o to_o visit_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v most_o honourable_o entreat_v he_o the_o king_n and_o his_o queen_n lie_v at_o eltham_n to_o entertain_v he_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o also_o keep_v his_o last_o christmas_n at_o eltham_n and_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n lay_v there_o at_o a_o christmas_n likewise_o when_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o depart_v sudden_o for_o fear_v of_o some_o that_o have_v conspire_v to_o murder_v he_o furthermore_o john_n rosse_n write_v plain_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o his_o great_a cost_n repair_v his_o house_n at_o eltham_n at_o which_o time_n also_o as_o i_o suppose_v he_o enclose_v horn_n park_n one_o of_o the_o three_o that_o be_v here_o and_o enlarge_v the_o other_o twain_o and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o full_o out_o of_o memory_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o set_v up_o the_o fair_a front_n over_o the_o mote_n there_o since_o who_o reign_n this_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n to_o greenewiche_n which_o also_o be_v much_o amend_v by_o he_o and_o be_v through_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o river_n a_o seat_n of_o more_o commodity_n have_v not_o be_v so_o great_o esteem_v the_o rather_o also_o for_o that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o empark_v ground_n here_o may_v be_v in_o manner_n as_o well_o enjoy_v the_o court_n lie_v at_o greenewiche_n as_o if_o it_o be_v at_o this_o house_n itself_o these_o be_v
seven_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n bracton_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la and_o bretton_n that_o write_v under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o by_o his_o commandment_n have_v all_o express_a mention_n of_o land_n partible_a amongst_o the_o male_n by_o usage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o some_o of_o they_o recite_v the_o very_a name_n of_o gavelkind_n itself_o but_o most_o plain_o of_o all_o a_o ancient_a treatise_n receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o elder_n whereof_o i_o myself_o have_v one_o exemplar_n write_v out_o as_o i_o suppose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o agree_v with_o the_o daily_a practice_n of_o these_o custom_n prove_v the_o continuance_n of_o they_o to_o stand_v with_o good_a law_n and_o like_n discourse_n and_o therefore_o forbear_v as_o needless_a further_o testimony_n in_o that_o behalf_n i_o will_v descend_v to_o the_o disclose_v of_o the_o custom_n themselves_o not_o number_v they_o by_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o that_o treatise_n but_o draw_v they_o forth_o as_o they_o shall_v concern_v either_o the_o land_n itself_o or_o the_o person_n that_o i_o will_v orderly_a speak_v of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v particular_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n the_o child_n and_o the_o gardien_fw-mi and_o so_o after_o addition_n of_o a_o few_o other_o thing_n incident_a to_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v draw_v to_o a_o end_n as_o touch_v the_o land_n itself_o nature_n in_o which_o these_o custom_n have_v place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o land_n within_o this_o shire_n which_o be_v of_o ancient_a socage_n tenure_n be_v also_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n for_o as_o for_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o ancient_a tenure_n of_o knight_n service_n they_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o be_v not_o departible_a after_o the_o order_n of_o this_o custom_n except_o certain_a which_o be_v hold_v of_o old_a time_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v nevertheless_o departible_a as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n .26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 4._o and_o that_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o grant_n make_v by_o king_n john_n to_o hubert_n the_o archebishop_n gavelkind_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v exemplify_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a roll_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o reverend_n father_n mathewe_n the_o archebishop_n now_o live_a hereafter_o follow_v joannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_n normaniae_n aquitaniae_fw-la &_o come_v andegaven_n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la praepositis_fw-la ministris_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la ballivis_n &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la venerabili_fw-la patri_fw-la nostro_fw-la ac_fw-la chro._n huberto_n cantuar._n archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la quòd_fw-la liceat_fw-la eye_n terras_fw-la quas_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantua_n tenent_fw-la in_o gavelkind_n convertere_fw-la in_o feoda_fw-it militum_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la episcop_n &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la eanden_fw-mi in_o omnibus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o libertatem_fw-la habeant_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_fw-la homines_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la easdem_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la militum_fw-la conversas_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la &_o in_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la habebunt_fw-la in_fw-la alios_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuar._n &_o in_o haeredes_fw-la et_fw-la homines_fw-la illi_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la eandem_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la libertaetem_fw-la habeant_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la quam_fw-la alij_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuar._n &_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la habent_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la consuetus_fw-la redditus_fw-la denariorum_fw-la reddatur_fw-la integre_n de_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la xenia_fw-la averagia_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la opera_fw-la quae_fw-la fiebant_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la ijsdem_fw-la convertantur_fw-la in_o redditum_fw-la denariorum_fw-la aequivalentem_fw-la et_fw-la redditus_fw-la ille_fw-la reddatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la redditus_fw-la denariorum_fw-la quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la quicquid_fw-la praedictus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la illis_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la militum_fw-la secundum_fw-la praescriptam_fw-la formam_fw-la convertendis_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ratum_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o stabile_fw-la permaneat_fw-la et_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la contrafactum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la vel_fw-la successorum_fw-la svorum_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la venire_fw-la praesumat_fw-la testae_fw-la e._n eliense_n &_o s._n bathon_n episcopis_fw-la g._n filio_fw-la petri_n comite_fw-la essex_n willmo_n marescallo_n comite_fw-la de_fw-fr penbroc_n roberto_n de_fw-fr harocort_n garino_n filio_fw-la geraldi_n petro_n de_fw-fr stoke_n ric._n de_fw-fr reverus_n roberto_n de_fw-fr tateshal_n datum_n per_fw-la manum_fw-la s._n archid._n willielmi_n apud_fw-la rupem_fw-la aurival_n 4._o die_v maij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tertio_fw-la but_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v disputable_a whether_o this_o chartre_z of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o sufficient_a virtue_n to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o gavelkind_n land_n or_o no_o and_o for_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n so_o convert_v into_o knight_n fee_n do_v not_o any_o where_o that_o i_o have_v see_v appear_v save_o only_o that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o aid_n levy_v in_o this_o shire_n anno._n 20._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o time_n note_v that_o certain_a land_n there_o be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n per_fw-la novam_fw-la licentiam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la i_o will_v leave_v this_o and_o proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n in_o knight_n service_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o descent_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o may_v i_o as_o i_o think_v sufficient_o do_v both_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o note_n 9_o h._n 3._o in_o the_o title_n of_o praescription_n 63._o in_o fitzherbert_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o same_o fitzherbert_n and_o norwiche_n justice_n 26._o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o by_o plain_a recital_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 31._o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o by_o which_o statute_n the_o possession_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n there_o name_v be_v deliver_v from_o this_o customary_a descent_n and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o amongst_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o from_o thencefoorth_o such_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v change_v from_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o shall_v descend_v as_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o other_o land_n be_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o kent_n which_o never_o be_v hold_v by_o service_n of_o socage_n but_o always_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n do_v descend_v by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n understand_v all_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v of_o their_o proper_a nature_n descendable_a after_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o socage_n tenure_n be_v the_o only_a subject_n in_o which_o this_o our_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n dissent_v prevail_v and_o hold_v place_n but_o when_o i_o thus_o speak_v of_o socage_n and_o knight_n fee_v gavelkind_n i_o must_v always_o be_v understand_v to_o mean_v of_o a_o tenure_n long_o since_o and_o of_o ancient_a time_n continue_v and_o not_o now_o new_o or_o late_o create_v for_o so_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o then_o be_v already_o report_v as_o for_o example_n if_o land_n ancient_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n hand_n who_o afterward_o give_v the_o same_o out_o again_o to_o a_o common_a person_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o manor_n of_o eastgrenewiche_n in_o socage_n i_o suppose_v that_o this_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenure_n remain_v descendable_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o as_o it_o be_v before_o as_o also_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o land_n of_o ancient_a socage_n service_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v deliver_v out_o again_o to_o be_v hold_v either_o of_o the_o prince_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o any_o manor_n i_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o tenure_n be_v alter_v and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o then_o much_o less_o save_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o king_n john_n chartre_z may_v the_o archebishop_n by_o a_o new_a creation_n of_o tenure_n gavelkind_n make_v
the_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v to_o remember_v in_o eltham_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o these_o be_v the_o place_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o make_v note_n in_o this_o my_o xenagogie_n and_o perambulation_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o and_o only_a shire_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v wherein_o although_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o sundry_a town_n not_o inferior_a at_o this_o present_a in_o estimation_n to_o a_o great_a many_o that_o i_o have_v handle_v and_o happy_o equal_a with_o they_o in_o antiquity_n also_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o have_v neither_o pretermit_v many_o that_o be_v much_o worthy_a of_o observation_n nor_o scarce_o omit_v any_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o such_o book_n of_o history_n as_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v have_v and_o obtain_v but_o as_o for_o the_o feodary_n and_o tenor_n of_o land_n genealogy_n &_o arm_n of_o man_n ebb_n flood_n &_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n flatte_n bar_n haven_n &_o such_o other_o thing_n although_o somewhat_o may_v 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to_o take_v this_o my_o base_a metal_n draw_v out_o of_o a_o few_o sowze_n into_o many_o sheet_n as_o you_o see_v &_o shall_v hammer_v it_o to_o some_o further_a and_o fine_a fashion_n i_o will_v not_o only_o not_o envy_v it_o but_o most_o hearty_o thank_v he_o and_o gratulate_v to_o our_o country_n that_o so_o good_a a_o turn_n &_o benefit_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o description_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o realm_n know_v by_o the_o deal_n in_o this_o one_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hear_v for_o any_o one_o man_n and_o much_o more_o for_o myself_o to_o accomplish_v all_o i_o can_v but_o wish_v in_o like_a sort_n that_o some_o one_o in_o each_o shire_n will_v make_v the_o enterprise_n for_o his_o own_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o join_v our_o pen_n and_o confer_v our_o labour_n as_o it_o be_v exit_fw-la symbolo_fw-la we_o may_v at_o the_o last_o by_o the_o union_n of_o many_o part_n and_o paper_n compact_v a_o whole_a and_o perfect_a body_n and_o book_n of_o our_o english_a 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suffer_v their_o land_n to_o descend_v not_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n alone_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o their_o male_a child_n &_o i_o find_v in_o the_o 75._o chap._n of_o canutus_n law_n a_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n his_o heir_n shall_v divide_v both_o his_o good_n and_o his_o land_n amongst_o they_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kindred_n do_v this_o inherit_v together_o i_o conjecture_v that_o therefore_o the_o land_n be_v call_v either_o gavelkyn_n in_o meaning_n giveall_n kin_n because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o next_o in_o one_o line_n of_o kindred_n or_o give_v all_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o all_o the_o male_a child_n for_o kind_n in_o dutch_a signify_v yet_o a_o male_a child_n beside_o this_o the_o welshman_n also_o who_o but_o now_o late_o lose_v this_o custom_n do_v in_o their_o language_n call_v this_o descent_n gwele_v and_o in_o their_o latin_a record_n lectus_fw-la progeny_n &_o gavella_fw-la of_o their_o own_o word_n gefeil_v which_o signify_v twin_n or_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v together_o because_o they_o do_v all_o inherit_v together_o and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n and_o not_o many_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v omit_v to_o show_v that_o they_o of_o this_o our_o kentish_a country_n term_n do_v yet_o call_v their_o partition_n of_o land_n shift_v even_o by_o the_o very_a same_o word_n that_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n many_o year_n since_o term_v it_o namely_o scyftan_n in_o latin_a herciscere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o shift_v depart_v or_o divide_v land_n my_o other_o conjecture_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n go_v out_o of_o these_o land_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o as_o knight_n service_n land_n require_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o warfare_n and_o battle_n abroad_o so_o this_o land_n be_v of_o socage_n tenure_n command_v his_o attendance_n at_o the_o plough_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n affair_n of_o husbandry_n at_o home_n the_o one_o by_o manhood_n defend_v his_o lord_n life_n and_o person_n the_o other_o by_o industry_n maintain_v with_o rent_n corn_n and_o victual_v his_o estate_n and_o family_n this_o rent_n and_o customary_a payment_n of_o work_n the_o saxon_n call_v gafol_n and_o thereof_o as_o i_o think_v they_o name_v the_o land_n that_o yield_v it_o gafolette_n or_o gafolcynd_n that_o be_v to_o say_v land_n let_v for_o rent_n or_o of_o the_o kind_n to_o yield_v rent_n in_o this_o sense_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o rent_n custom_n and_o service_n which_o the_o tenante_n of_o london_n pay_v to_o their_o land_n lord_n be_v wont_a and_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o a_o writ_n thereof_o call_v gavellet_n as_o by_o a_o ancient_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o entitle_v statutum_n de_fw-it gaveleto_fw-it in_o london_n and_o by_o daily_a 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