those_o i_o shall_v therefore_o think_v myself_o concern_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o consider_v now_o among_o these_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o two_o conference_n of_o austin_n with_o the_o 15._o british_a bishop_n i_o know_v of_o none_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v before_o king_n oswi_n and_o his_o son_n at_o streanshealch_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o hilda_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o easter_n the_o form_n of_o tonsure_v and_o as_o florence_n of_o worcester_n add_v some_o 561._o other_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n whether_o king_n oswi_n by_o his_o authority_n call_v this_o synod_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v this_o we_o know_v that_o he_o not_o only_o consent_v to_o the_o meeting_n of_o it_o but_o also_o sit_v with_o his_o son_n in_o it_o and_o manage_v the_o debate_n of_o it_o he_o propose_v the_o business_n for_o which_o they_o meet_v and_o at_o last_o final_o resolve_v what_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v to_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o point_n that_o have_v be_v debate_v and_o though_o the_o argument_n that_o determine_v he_o to_o embrace_v st._n peter_n tradition_n rather_o than_o st._n john_n viz._n that_o he_o keep_v the_o door_n in_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o he_o dare_v not_o contradict_v he_o lest_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o the_o apostle_n shall_v resuse_v he_o entrance_n be_v but_o very_o mean_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o rudeness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o we_o see_v what_o authority_n our_o prince_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v as_o to_o these_o matter_n and_o how_o considerable_a a_o part_n they_o be_v allow_v in_o their_o synod_n but_o more_o eminent_a as_o well_o as_o more_o 16._o exact_a be_v the_o synod_n hold_v by_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o at_o herudford_n as_o the_o bishop_n 5._o of_o several_a province_n be_v assemble_v so_o do_v they_o agree_v with_o theodore_n upon_o many_o useful_a constitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o this_o synod_n first_o settle_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o these_o part_n so_o do_v that_o of_o heathfield_n which_o meet_v about_o seven_o year_n after_o establish_v the_o faith_n of_o it_o it_o admit_v of_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o five_o first_o general_n council_n and_o settle_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o several_a heresy_n which_o have_v be_v condemn_v in_o those_o council_n in_o both_o these_o synod_n it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o theodore_n preside_v and_o so_o he_o do_v in_o the_o next_o i_o be_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o which_o be_v hold_v at_o atwyford_n anno_fw-la 685._o in_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n st._n cuthbert_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_n and_o upon_o easter-day_n be_v consecrate_a by_o seven_o bishop_n who_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n at_o that_o solemn_a season_n by_o who_o authority_n these_o council_n be_v call_v it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o appear_v to_o we_o 46._o but_o that_o in_o this_o last_o king_n egfride_n be_v present_a we_o be_v express_o inform_v 43._o and_o the_o constant_a custom_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o those_o day_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v by_o their_o direction_n that_o their_o bishop_n both_o meet_v and_o act_v in_o them_o at_o the_o council_n of_o cloveshoe_n anno_fw-la 742_o not_o only_o ann._n aethelbald_a k._n of_o the_o mercian_n preside_v but_o his_o prince_n and_o officer_n be_v present_a too_o yet_o this_o be_v proper_o a_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n and_o the_o matter_n transact_v in_o it_o all_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n nor_o be_v this_o so_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o see_v in_o the_o legatine_n synod_n hold_v by_o gregory_n and_o theophylact_fw-mi send_v hither_o by_o pope_n adrian_n the_o first_o for_o that_o purpose_n our_o king_n not_o only_o direct_v the_o 293._o assemble_v of_o they_o but_o together_o with_o their_o noble_n sit_v in_o they_o and_o to_o testify_v their_o consent_n to_o what_o be_v do_v together_o with_o their_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n of_o them_o and_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o ecclesiastical_a 18._o synod_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o these_o time_n as_o for_o the_o many_o other_o who_o act_n remain_v to_o we_o they_o be_v manifest_o civil_a convention_n and_o most_o of_o they_o such_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n as_o be_v afterward_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n among_o these_o as_o none_o ought_v more_o to_o be_v consider_v so_o be_v none_o more_o plain_o such_o than_o those_o in_o which_o our_o fol._n ancient_a saxon_a law_n be_v either_o draw_v up_o or_o publish_v and_o a_o very_a considerable_a part_n of_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o order_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o ina_n make_v his_o law_n with_o the_o 1._o consent_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o all_o his_o alderman_n k._n alfred_n collect_v his_o with_o 22._o the_o advice_n of_o all_o his_o wiseman_n k._n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o guthrun_n review_v and_o enlarge_v 41._o they_o as_o assist_v by_o their_o wiseman_n and_o though_o in_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o law_n of_o k._n aethelstan_n we_o find_v mention_v only_o make_v of_o his_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n because_o they_o indeed_o only_o draw_v up_o those_o law_n which_o be_v more_o proper_o ecclesiastical_a yet_o in_o the_o close_a of_o they_o we_o 53._o be_v tell_v that_o all_o these_o constitution_n be_v publish_v in_o one_o of_o those_o synod_n at_o which_o not_o only_o wulfhelm_v the_o archbishop_n but_o all_o his_o great_a and_o wiseman_n be_v present_a that_o be_v be_v publish_v in_o one_o of_o his_o great_a council_n by_o he_o k._n edmund_n compile_v his_o law_n in_o the_o 58._o assembly_n of_o his_o wiseman_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_n as_o layman_n so_o do_v edgar_n and_o ethelred_n afterward_o and_o last_o canutus_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o law_n not_o only_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v 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quality_n of_o they_o at_o becanceld_a about_o the_o year_n 694_o 219._o wither_a king_n of_o kent_n hold_v a_o general_n council_n and_o if_o the_o relation_n be_v true_a it_o be_v indeed_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a composition_n there_o be_v present_a at_o it_o not_o only_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o abbot_n abbess_n priest_n and_o deacon_n of_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v call_v by_o archbishop_n brithwald_n at_o the_o king_n command_n and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n but_o all_o other_o of_o the_o clerical_a order_n subscribe_v to_o it_o at_o berghamsted_n the_o same_o king_n about_o 194._o three_o year_n after_o hold_v another_o council_n with_o his_o bishop_n and_o military_a man_n and_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n make_v several_a constitution_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o kent_n but_o more_o remarkable_a be_v the_o council_n at_o 327._o which_o wulfred_n preside_v under_o kenulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n anno_fw-la 816._o at_o which_o as_o at_o that_o of_o becanceld_a before_o not_o only_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n be_v present_a but_o together_o with_o the_o king_n come_v also_o his_o prince_n duke_n and_o lord_n and_o all_o these_o be_v surround_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a order_n abbot_n priest_n and_o deacon_n treat_v with_o one_o accord_n of_o what_o be_v useful_a or_o necessary_a for_o the_o church_n i_o insist_v not_o upon_o the_o synod_n of_o 334._o cloveshoe_n assemble_v by_o beornulfe_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n anno_fw-la 822_o 824_o and_o both_o which_o be_v evident_o great_a council_n of_o that_o nation_n as_o be_v also_o the_o council_n of_o london_n an._n 833_o of_o kingston_n etc._n an._n 838_o of_o kingsbury_n an._n 851_o of_o winchester_n an._n 855_o of_o
any_o pope_n but_o such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o particular_o that_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o synod_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v determine_v in_o any_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n without_o leave_n and_o authority_n first_o have_v from_o he_o to_o empower_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o his_o son_n after_o he_o and_o though_o be_v necessitate_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o civil_a interest_n to_o yield_v a_o little_a some_o of_o our_o follow_a prince_n do_v submit_v to_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n yet_o no_o soon_o be_v their_o government_n grow_v strong_a and_o their_o peace_n settle_v but_o both_o our_o king_n and_o our_o great_a man_n present_o begin_v to_o assert_v their_o freedom_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o those_o chain_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v watch_v his_o opportunity_n to_o put_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o now_o then_o to_o give_v a_o 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in_o which_o any_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n have_v be_v conclude_v i_o have_v before_o observe_v how_o our_o conqueror_n prince_n very_o early_o begin_v with_o great_a solemnity_n to_o keep_v the_o three_o chief_a festival_n of_o the_o year_n and_o to_o be_v attend_v by_o their_o bishop_n and_o lord_n at_o they_o at_o one_o of_o these_o season_n present_o after_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o government_n the_o conqueror_n command_v a_o synod_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o 1070._o make_v use_v of_o the_o pope_n au_o 〈…〉_z rity_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o legate_n to_o strengthen_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o it_o have_v thus_o assemble_v the_o bishop_n apart_o 968._o into_o a_o ecclesiastical_a council_n he_o proceed_v not_o only_o to_o deprive_v stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o in_o some_o measure_n deserve_v it_o but_o several_a other_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o no_o other_o real_a reason_n but_o only_o that_o he_o do_v not_o love_v they_o or_o else_o want_v to_o have_v his_o norman_n in_o their_o place_n and_o have_v thus_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o he_o think_v good_a in_o this_o council_n he_o stop_v still_o the_o next_o solemn_a festival_n and_o then_o in_o another_o synod_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o assemble_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n he_o go_v on_o to_o far_a deprivation_n after_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o it_o be_v at_o a_o like_a meeting_n of_o his_o bishop_n 20._o and_o lord_n about_o two_o year_n after_o that_o resolve_v the_o great_a council_n into_o a_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n he_o determine_v the_o primacy_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n over_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o the_o act_n of_o it_o what_o that_o synod_n be_v which_o lanfrank_n sometime_o after_o hold_v at_o westminster_n we_o be_v not_o tell_v this_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o this_o as_o he_o have_v be_v at_o the_o other_o two_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o same_o council_n which_o we_o find_v record_v by_o malmsbury_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lanfranc_n or_o whether_o there_o be_v another_o assemble_v the_o same_o year_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o that_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v about_o this_o time_n at_o london_n we_o be_v 10_o well_o assure_v in_o this_o many_o ancient_a canon_n be_v revive_v and_o the_o foundation_n lay_v for_o renew_v the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o because_o this_o have_v not_o sufficient_o determine_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o hold_v another_o at_o winchester_n etc._n in_o which_o several_a useful_a constitution_n be_v establish_v the_o head_n of_o which_o still_o remain_v to_o we_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o those_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n that_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v assemble_v under_o k._n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o last_o of_o which_o however_o say_v to_o have_v be_v call_v by_o lanfranc_n who_o also_o preside_v in_o they_o yet_o still_o we_o must_v remember_v what_o we_o have_v before_o in_o general_a observe_v of_o this_o king_n that_o the_o 6._o archbishop_n call_v they_o by_o his_o command_n who_o also_o approve_v their_o act_n before_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v any_o authority_n in_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o far_a confirmation_n of_o which_o 27._o remark_n let_v we_o only_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o conduct_n of_o this_o prince_n as_o to_o these_o matter_n in_o his_o own_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o from_o thence_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a the_o more_o certain_o to_o judge_v what_o power_n he_o claim_v over_o his_o clergy_n in_o his_o new_a dominion_n and_o here_o we_o find_v that_o at_o whitsuntide_n anno_fw-la 1086_o he_o assemble_v his_o parliament_n at_o rouen_n the_o member_n who_o compose_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o those_o day_n make_v up_o we_o there_o be_v present_a the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o his_o territory_n and_o with_o they_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o laity_n be_v meet_v they_o 552._o make_v several_a law_n for_o the_o government_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n and_o he_o be_v both_o present_a at_o their_o debate_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n confirm_v what_o have_v be_v agree_v on_o by_o they_o and_o when_o some_o time_n before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n hold_v a_o provincial_a synod_n with_o his_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n pure_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o several_a canon_n be_v compile_v by_o they_o the_o act_n of_o it_o observe_v that_o the_o conqueror_n 311._o be_v himself_o both_o present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o they_o and_o that_o he_o afterward_o confirm_v they_o by_o his_o command_n such_o be_v the_o authority_n which_o this_o prince_n exercise_v over_o his_o synod_n as_o ii_o for_o his_o successor_n king_n william_n the_o second_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o 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controversy_n of_o that_o prince_n with_o becket_n his_o archbishop_n may_v alone_o suffice_v to_o show_v when_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o archbishop_n for_o excommunicate_v one_o who_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o do_v he_o service_n without_o first_o obtain_v his_o leave_n so_o to_o do_v he_o in_o his_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n propose_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o shall_v promise_v to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o with_o a_o proviso_n put_v in_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o liberty_n the_o king_n resent_v this_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o a_o great_a council_n at_o oxford_n promise_v that_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o what_o he_o require_v of_o they_o but_o when_o he_o thereupon_o hold_v his_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n and_o the_o particular_a point_n which_o they_o be_v to_o yield_v to_o be_v propose_v to_o they_o becket_n though_o he_o have_v at_o first_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o yet_o 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time_n they_o have_v appear_v there_o as_o spiritual_a assistant_n to_o consider_v consult_v and_o consent_n only_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o never_o have_v voice_n there_o because_o they_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n the_o force_n of_o which_o argument_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bird_n and_o smith_n trin._n 4._o jac._n 1._o upon_o a_o deprivation_n make_v of_o smith_n by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o not_o conform_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v call_v popham_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n coke_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o fleming_n lord_n chief_a baron_n to_o his_o assistance_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o by_o all_o the_o three_o without_o any_o exception_n that_o 783._o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n make_v by_o the_o convocation_n and_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n shall_v 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appertain_v to_o they_o to_o counsel_v in_o matter_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o prescribe_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_n and_o so_o together_o with_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n they_o go_v apart_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o matter_n propose_v to_o they_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o same_o king_n the_o king_n appoint_v commissioner_n in_o his_o stead_n 19_o to_o begin_v and_o continue_v the_o parliament_n we_o find_v the_o dean_n of_o york_n as_o treasurer_n stand_v next_o to_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o commission_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n which_o meet_v the_o michaelmas_n before_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o hold_v another_o upon_o the_o octave_n of_o hilary_n the_o archbishop_n be_v order_v to_o summon_v their_o respective_a convocation_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o the_o 18_o of_o the_o same_o edw._n 3._o at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o parliament_n complaint_n be_v make_v that_o sundry_a of_o all_o estate_n be_v absent_a whereat_o the_o king_n do_v no_o less_o muse_n than_o he_o be_v thereat_o offend_v wherefore_o he_o charge_v the_o 43._o archbishop_n for_o his_o part_n to_o punish_v the_o default_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o he_o will_v do_v the_o like_a touch_v the_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o same_o session_n the_o resolution_n ibid._n be_v take_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v end_v the_o war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o either_o by_o battle_n or_o a_o honourable_a peace_n the_o king_n agree_v and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o the_o clergy_n of_o cant._n grant_v he_o a_o triennial_n disme_n and_o the_o commons_o two_o fifteen_o of_o county_n and_o two_o dime_n of_o city_n and_o to_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o those_o day_n to_o begin_v such_o bill_n as_o they_o think_v necessary_a to_o have_v pass_v by_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n thus_o they_o do_v in_o this_o parliament_n 18_o edw._n 3._o which_o be_v end_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n exhibit_v their_o petition_n also_o be_v in_o number_n seven_o whereto_o the_o king_n answer_v and_o the_o same_o comprise_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o clergy_n still_o extant_a in_o the_o preamble_n of_o which_o the_o king_n take_v rastall_a notice_n of_o the_o triennial_n disme_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o prelate_n and_o procurator_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o both_o province_n in_o the_o 1_o rich._n 2._o we_o again_o find_v the_o clergy_n petition_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o in_o the_o 21_o of_o the_o same_o king_n the_o commons_o by_o sir_n john_n bussey_n their_o speaker_n pray_v the_o king_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o divers_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a therefore_o they_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o 368._o clergy_n shall_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o and_o the_o bishop_n thereupon_o appoint_v sir_n thomas_n piercie_o their_o proctor_n to_o assent_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o when_o the_o parliament_n take_v a_o new_a oath_n to_o the_o 371._o king_n the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n themselves_o take_v it_o and_o sir_n thomas_n piercie_n as_o proctor_n for_o the_o clergy_n be_v swear_v to_o the_o same_o and_o when_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n sir_n john_n bussey_n offer_v the_o king_n a_o subsidy_n from_o the_o commons_o and_o thereupon_o desire_v his_o general_a pardon_n the_o clergy_n give_v the_o like_a power_n to_o sir_n william_n â—e_n scroop_n of_o wilts_n to_o answer_v for_o they_o that_o they_o late_o do_v to_o sir_n thomas_n piercie_n and_o when_o final_o upon_o the_o advice_n of_o sir_n john_n bussey_n the_o lord_n be_v require_v again_o to_o swear_v not_o to_o alter_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o parliament_n not_o only_o the_o bishop_n and_o temporal_a lord_n do_v so_o but_o sundry_a
its_o determination_n proceed_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o their_o sake_n who_o have_v no_o religion_n at_o the_o bottom_n nor_o any_o 〈◊〉_d notion_n of_o a_o church_n however_o for_o their_o worldly_a interest_n they_o may_v pretend_v to_o this_o or_o that_o party_n by_o join_v themselves_o to_o its_o communion_n to_o show_v what_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v for_o ever_o silence_v in_o this_o question_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o mutter_v any_o more_o after_o what_o this_o new_a pythagoras_n shall_v have_v declare_v to_o them_o and_o have_v thus_o engage_v our_o attention_n he_o proceed_v oraculous_o to_o pronounce_v know_v therefore_o say_v he_o that_o a_o convocation_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o 21._o assembly_n essential_a to_o our_o constitution_n and_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o it_o it_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o our_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 29._o or_o assembly_n be_v call_v and_o convene_v in_o parliament_n time_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n it_o consist_v of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o both_o province_n either_o personal_o or_o representative_o present_a in_o the_o upper_a house_n be_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o the_o low_a house_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o spiritual_a be_v the_o dean_n archdeacon_n one_o proctor_n for_o every_o chapter_n and_o two_o for_o the_o clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n this_o be_v the_o court._n the_o frequent_a sit_v of_o this_o court_n be_v 23._o one_o of_o the_o chief_a right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o national_a church_n and_o to_o such_o it_o be_v certain_o 60._o incident_a to_o have_v national_a synod_n or_o convocation_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o those_o synod_n to_o have_v freedom_n of_o speech_n or_o debate_v about_o matter_n proper_a for_o their_o cognizance_n relate_v to_o the_o be_v or_o wellbeing_a of_o their_o body_n as_o a_o church_n and_o if_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v any_o right_n 62._o or_o privilege_n this_o of_o assemble_v debate_v and_o confer_v be_v certain_o one_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o them_o it_o be_v true_a a_o convocation_n can_v assemble_v 30._o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n his_o writ_n be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o his_o prerogative_n do_v empower_v he_o to_o prohibit_v 45._o the_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o synod_n without_o his_o summons_n but_o than_o it_o be_v as_o 27._o true_a too_o that_o the_o assemble_v of_o they_o be_v not_o entire_o dependent_a on_o his_o will_n nor_o lodge_v pure_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o sovereign_n but_o it_o be_v with_o the_o convocation_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n 34._o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o formal_a part_n of_o summon_v and_o conven_v it_o but_o so_o that_o by_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o church_n a_o convocation_n ought_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o meet_v sit_v and_o act_n and_o the_o fundamental_o of_o our_o government_n show_v he_o when_o and_o how_o his_o power_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v and_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o grant_v therefore_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o assemble_v of_o the_o convocation_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o 30._o that_o writ_n ought_v not_o to_o issue_n whensoever_o a_o summons_n go_v out_o for_o a_o parliament_n and_o to_o this_o we_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n 38._o have_v direct_v the_o king_n or_o at_o least_o his_o chancellor_n keeper_n or_o other_o minister_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o issue_n forth_o such_o writ_n and_o they_o can_v no_o more_o be_v omit_v than_o any_o single_a peer_n summons_n to_o parliament_n thus_o far_o our_o way_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a 40._o but_o suppose_v all_o this_o the_o question_n still_o be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o convocation_n may_v confer_v after_o their_o summons_n and_o meet_v without_o the_o king_n '_o be_v special_a licence_n and_o assent_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a however_o if_o what_o have_v be_v offer_v already_o with_o regard_n to_o their_o convening_n have_v any_o weight_n in_o it_o it_o must_v hold_v also_o in_o some_o degree_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o confer_v and_o treat_v when_o meet_v about_o matter_n proper_a to_o their_o cognizance_n if_o they_o be_v a_o court_n and_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o be_v a_o legislature_n and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n both_o which_o they_o certain_o be_v and_o have_v then_o the_o liberty_n of_o confer_v and_o discuss_v be_v necessary_a to_o their_o very_a existence_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o this_o author_n 3._o have_v assert_v as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v express_v in_o his_o own_o word_n let_v we_o now_o see_v wherein_o we_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o and_o reduce_v the_o matter_n in_o debate_n between_o we_o to_o as_o narrow_a a_o compass_n as_o we_o can_v and_o one_a though_o i_o will_v not_o enter_v upon_o a_o new_a subject_n yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v i_o be_o by_o no_o mean_n satisfy_v that_o the_o church_n have_v either_o command_n or_o authority_n from_o god_n to_o assemble_v synod_n or_o by_o consequence_n any_o inherent_a and_o unalterable_a right_n to_o make_v any_o such_o authoritative_a definition_n as_o he_o suppose_v in_o them_o i_o be_o not_o aware_a that_o either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v so_o much_o as_o one_o single_a direction_n give_v for_o its_o so_o do_v and_o except_v the_o singular_a instance_n which_o we_o have_v act_n xvth_o i_o know_v of_o no_o example_n that_o can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n be_v offer_v of_o such_o a_o meeting_n and_o whether_o that_o be_v such_o a_o synod_n as_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o may_v very_o just_o be_v doubt_v the_o foundation_n of_o synod_n in_o the_o church_n be_v in_o my_o apprehension_n the_o same_o as_o of_o council_n in_o the_o state_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v enlarge_v first_o bring_v in_o the_o one_o as_o those_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o when_o man_n be_v incorporate_v into_o society_n as_o well_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n as_o for_o their_o civil_a peace_n and_o security_n these_o assembly_n be_v to_o be_v as_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o society_n and_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o they_o as_o any_o other_o public_a assembly_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v nor_o have_v the_o church_n any_o inherent_a divine_a right_n to_o set_v it_o at_o liberty_n from_o be_v conclude_v by_o such_o rule_n as_o the_o govern_v part_n of_o every_o society_n shall_v prescribe_v to_o it_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n this_o be_v my_o notion_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o thus_o i_o conceive_v synod_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v in_o christian_a state_n as_o for_o those_o realm_n in_o which_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v of_o another_o persuasion_n natural_a reason_n will_v prompt_v the_o member_n of_o every_o church_n to_o consult_v together_o the_o best_a they_o can_v how_o to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o it_o and_o to_o agree_v upon_o such_o rule_n and_o method_n as_o shall_v seem_v most_o proper_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o give_v the_o least_o offence_n that_o may_v be_v to_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o what_o rule_n be_v by_o the_o common-consent_n of_o every_o such_o church_n agree_v to_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o measure_n for_o the_o assemble_v and_o act_v of_o synod_n in_o such_o a_o country_n whether_o this_o notion_n will_v please_v this_o author_n or_o no_o i_o can_v tell_v if_o it_o do_v not_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v show_v i_o wherein_o my_o error_n lie_v and_o how_o i_o may_v correct_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o security_n i_o have_v that_o if_o i_o be_o mistake_v i_o err_v with_o man_n of_o as_o great_a a_o judgement_n and_o as_o comprehensive_a a_o knowledge_n in_o these_o matter_n as_o any_o can_v be_v who_o differ_v from_o me._n but_o to_o come_v to_o that_o which_o i_o be_o now_o 4._o more_o proper_o to_o examine_v that_o the_o two_o convocation_n consider_v as_o a_o national_a synod_n be_v the_o high_a ecclesiastical_a assembly_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o ready_o agree_v nor_o shall_v i_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o convocation_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v essential_a to_o our_o constitution_n but_o that_o the_o frequent_a sit_v
be_v first_o make_v whether_o the_o convocation_n have_v a_o right_a to_o meet_v and_o act_n as_o often_o as_o the_o parliament_n do_v §_o 1._o the_o method_n which_o this_o author_n have_v take_v to_o vindicate_v this_o suppose_a right_n of_o the_o convocation_n censure_v §_o 2._o the_o design_n of_o the_o follow_a treatise_n lay_v out_o §_o 3._o chap._n ii_o the_o first_o general_n point_v propose_v and_o the_o method_n lay_v down_o for_o the_o handle_n of_o it_o in_o pursuance_n whereof_o a_o general_a enquiry_n be_v first_o make_v what_o power_n christian_a prince_n have_v always_o be_v allow_v to_o exercise_v over_o their_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n or_o convocation_n with_o respect_n both_o to_o the_o sit_v of_o they_o to_o the_o manage_n of_o they_o when_o sit_v and_o to_o the_o confirm_v or_o annul_v of_o their_o act_n after_o the_o first_o general_n question_v propose_v and_o the_o method_n lay_v down_o for_o a_o full_a resolution_n of_o it_o §_o 1._o that_o christian_a prince_n have_v authority_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n §_o 2._o and_o that_o particular_o with_o reference_n to_o their_o synod_n and_o convocation_n §_o 3._o which_o 1_n can_v meet_v without_o their_o permission_n or_o against_o their_o consent_n §_o 4._o that_o the_o eight_o first_o general_n council_n be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o emperor_n authority_n §_o 5._o so_o be_v all_o the_o lesser_a synod_n hold_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n §_o 6._o the_o gothish_a prince_n in_o the_o empire_n keep_v their_o synod_n to_o the_o same_o rule_n §_o 7._o so_o do_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o several_a kingdom_n which_o rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o of_o spain_n §_o 8._o portugal_n §_o 9_o burgundy_n §_o 10._o germany_n §_o 11._o france_n §_o 12._o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n never_o oppose_v this_o or_o make_v any_o complaint_n against_o it_o §_o 13._o 1_o christian_n prince_n have_v often_o call_v such_o council_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o clergy_n and_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v desire_v it_o §_o 14._o who_o 2_o be_v so_o refuse_v have_v never_o pretend_v to_o meet_v in_o council_n against_o their_o will_n or_o assert_v any_o right_n so_o to_o do_v §_o 15._o 3_o no_o not_o in_o provincial_a council_n for_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o right_n on_o their_o side_n §_o 16._o 4_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o right_a to_o determine_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n §_o 17._o 5_o and_o may_v direct_v what_o person_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o come_v to_o they_o §_o 18._o the_o first_o point_n sum_v up_o §_o 19_o ii_o of_o the_o prince_n authority_n over_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n when_o they_o be_v meet_v §_o 20._o 1._o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o prescribe_v to_o they_o what_o they_o shall_v debate_v about_o §_o 21._o the_o ground_n of_o this_o ibid._n the_o several_a method_n that_o have_v be_v take_v by_o they_o to_o do_v this_o §_o 22._o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o confirmation_n hereof_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n §_o 23._o in_o other_o place_n §_o 24._o 2._o to_o determine_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o order_n they_o shall_v proceed_v in_o their_o debate_n §_o 25._o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o confirmation_n hereof_o §_o 26._o 3._o to_o sit_v with_o they_o and_o to_o preside_v over_o they_o so_o the_o emperor_n do_v §_o 27._o and_o so_o do_v the_o prince_n who_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o several_a state_n §_o 28_o etc._n etc._n how_o far_o the_o prince_n thus_o preside_v may_v act_v synodical_o with_o his_o clergy_n §_o 31._o iii_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n over_o these_o convention_n after_o they_o have_v end_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o §_o 32._o the_o clergy_n can_v regular_o break_v up_o their_o synod_n without_o his_o leave_n §_o 33._o their_o act_n be_v of_o no_o authority_n till_o confirm_v by_o he_o §_o 34._o how_o far_o the_o prince_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o examine_v their_o determination_n to_o confirm_v annul_v or_o amend_v they_o §_o 35._o what_o power_n he_o have_v over_o their_o judgement_n §_o 36._o what_o over_o their_o constitution_n §_o 37._o the_o whâ—lâ—_n apply_v to_o our_o own_o case_n §_o 38._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o authority_n which_o our_o own_o king_n have_v over_o their_o convocation_n with_o respect_n both_o to_o their_o meeting_n and_o act_v first_o and_o to_o the_o confirm_v or_o annul_v their_o act_n after_o that_o our_o prince_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n over_o their_o convocation_n as_o any_o other_o prince_n have_v before_o be_v show_v to_o have_v §_o 1._o i._o that_o the_o convocation_n can_v meet_v without_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o empower_v they_o so_o to_o do_v §_o 2._o the_o judge_n opinion_n to_o this_o purpose_n ibid._n the_o parliament_n and_o convocation_n §_o 3._o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o name_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n §_o 4._o as_o also_o to_o appoint_v what_o person_n shall_v come_v to_o it_o §_o 5._o be_v summon_v it_o lie_v in_o his_o breast_n whether_o they_o shall_v sit_v or_o no._n §_o 6._o ii_o that_o be_v meet_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o act_n but_o by_o the_o king_n permission_n §_o 7._o this_o also_o confirm_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n agreeable_o to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o and_o far_o prove_v from_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o convocation-writ_a §_o 8._o the_o form_n of_o which_o be_v the_o same_o now_o that_o ancient_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v §_o 9_o as_o also_o from_o the_o commission_n wont_a to_o be_v send_v to_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n §_o 10._o several_a instance_n of_o which_o be_v offer_v §_o 11._o from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o convocation_n in_o the_o 1._o edw._n vi_o §_o 12._o of_o the_o power_n of_o our_o king_n to_o sit_v with_o or_o to_o send_v commissioner_n to_o their_o convocation_n §_o 13._o whether_o the_o convocation_n as_o a_o court_n may_v proceed_v to_o judge_v any_o cause_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n §_o 14._o the_o convocation_n do_v ancient_o judge_v of_o heresy_n §_o 15._o how_o it_o judge_v §_o 16._o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o can_v judge_v any_o person_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n §_o 17._o it_o be_v certain_a the_o king_n may_v in_o a_o particular_a case_n prohibit_v they_o so_o to_o do_v §_o 18._o and_o suspend_v or_o annul_v their_o sentence_n ib._n iii_o of_o the_o authority_n which_o our_o king_n have_v over_o their_o convocation_n after_o they_o have_v do_v what_o they_o be_v call_v for_o they_o can_v break_v up_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n §_o 19_o his_o authority_n requisite_a to_o confirm_v their_o acts._n §_o 20._o how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o case_n he_o be_v empower_v to_o confirm_v they_o ibid._n the_o king_n have_v power_n not_o only_o to_o review_n their_o act_n himself_o but_o to_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o council_n §_o 21._o the_o practice_n of_o this_o prove_v to_o §_o 24._o whether_o he_o may_v alter_v and_o correct_v their_o definition_n ibid._n from_o the_o whole_a a_o answer_n be_v distinct_o give_v to_o the_o first_o question_n propose_v §_o 25._o chap._n iu._n in_o which_o the_o state_n of_o the_o convocation_n be_v historical_o deduce_v from_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o our_o own_o time_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o enquiry_n and_o the_o method_n propose_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o it_o §_o 1._o 1._o period_n how_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v transact_v from_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o clergy_n summon_v to_o convocation_n after_o two_o very_a different_a manner_n by_o the_o parliament_n write_v §_o 2._o by_o the_o provincial_a writ_n §_o 3._o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o lay_v in_o these_o first_o time_n wherein_o the_o clergy_n be_v member_n of_o the_o civil_a council_n as_o well_o as_o of_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n §_o 4._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o great_a council_n in_o these_o time_n and_o how_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v transact_v in_o they_o §_o 5._o show_v from_o the_o like_a council_n in_o france_n under_o pepin_n §_o 6._o under_o charles_n the_o emperor_n §_o 7._o their_o manner_n of_o debate_v §_o 8._o their_o polity_n clear_v §_o 9_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o own_o great_a council_n state_v upon_o this_o foundation_n §_o 10_o 11_o 12_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n of_o these_o time_n of_o what_o person_n they_o consist_v by_o what_o authority_n they_o be_v hold_v §_o 13._o a_o particular_a view_n take_v of_o the_o principal_a
of_o a_o priestly_a mind_n you_o have_v command_v your_o priest_n to_o be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a we_o have_v according_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o your_o will_n and_o the_o head_n which_o you_o give_v to_o we_o answer_v in_o our_o definition_n as_o to_o we_o seem_v good_a so_o that_o if_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v establish_v be_v also_o approve_v of_o as_o right_o by_o your_o judgement_n the_o consent_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o lord_n may_v confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v observe_v with_o the_o great_a authority_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o do_v with_o the_o first_o 38._o thing_n which_o i_o propose_v to_o consider_v i_o have_v show_v what_o authority_n the_o christian_a prince_n have_v always_o be_v account_v to_o have_v over_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o assemble_v of_o they_o to_o their_o proceed_n whilst_o they_o be_v sit_v and_o to_o the_o confirm_v or_o annul_v their_o decree_n afterward_o i_o shall_v make_v only_o a_o observation_n or_o two_o upon_o the_o whole_a with_o respect_n to_o our_o present_a purpose_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n and_o one_a i_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o whatever_o privilege_n i_o have_v here_o show_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n they_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o such_o they_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o any_o positive_a law_n and_o constitution_n but_o result_n from_o that_o power_n which_o every_o such_o prince_n have_v original_o in_o himself_o and_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o part_v of_o those_o right_n which_o natural_o belong_v to_o sovereign_a authority_n hence_o we_o find_v that_o all_o prince_n in_o all_o wountry_n how_o different_a soever_o they_o have_v be_v in_o other_o respect_n have_v yet_o evermore_o claim_v a_o equal_a authority_n in_o these_o matter_n and_o the_o little_a king_n of_o suevia_n and_o burgundy_n account_v themselves_o to_o have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n to_o they_o as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o their_o most_o flourish_a estate_n have_v which_o be_v so_o it_o will_v follow_v two_o that_o every_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v a_o right_a to_o exercise_n this_o authority_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o to_o prove_v this_o right_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v any_o of_o those_o prerogative_n which_o belong_v to_o such_o a_o prince_n among_o which_o this_o authority_n be_v one._n it_o be_v true_a such_o prince_n may_v by_o their_o own_o act_n limit_v themselves_o as_o they_o think_v fit_v and_o these_o limitation_n may_v give_v such_o assembly_n a_o privilege_n in_o one_o country_n beyond_o what_o they_o have_v in_o another_o but_o then_o these_o limitation_n must_v be_v plain_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o their_o favour_n and_o till_o they_o be_v so_o the_o prince_n must_v be_v account_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o that_o power_n which_o as_o a_o prince_n belong_v he_o and_o be_v not_o yet_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v give_v away_o by_o he_o and_o therefore_o 3_o whereas_o it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v inquire_v what_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o king_n be_v over_o our_o convocation_n we_o have_v thus_o far_o procee_v towards_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o that_o we_o have_v show_v what_o power_n they_o have_v original_o over_o they_o and_o as_o christian_a prince_n ought_v still_o to_o enjoy_v and_o those_o who_o will_v restrain_v they_o with_o narrow_a bound_n must_v first_o show_v how_o they_o come_v to_o lose_v that_o power_n which_o they_o will_v take_v from_o they_o and_o which_o till_o this_o shall_v be_v clear_v they_o must_v be_v presume_v still_o to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o authority_n which_o our_o own_o king_n have_v over_o their_o convocation_n with_o respect_n both_o to_o their_o meeting_n and_o act_v first_o and_o to_o the_o confirm_v or_o annul_v of_o their_o act_n after_o we_o have_v now_o see_v what_o authority_n 22._o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n have_v claim_v and_o exercise_v over_o their_o clergy_n from_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o christianity_n till_o the_o prevalence_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n begin_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o that_o supremacy_n which_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o them_o let_v we_o go_v on_o upon_o this_o foundation_n to_o inquire_v ii_o whether_o our_o own_o king_n have_v not_o as_o great_a a_o authority_n over_o their_o convocation_n as_o any_o other_o prince_n have_v ever_o pretend_v to_o over_o their_o council_n that_o this_o of_o right_a they_o ought_v to_o have_v i_o have_v before_o observe_v the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o our_o own_o particular_a constitution_n have_v interpose_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o that_o authority_n which_o we_o have_v already_o show_v do_v original_o belong_v to_o them_o and_o here_o i_o may_v just_o leave_v it_o to_o those_o who_o advance_v such_o pretence_n to_o produce_v their_o proof_n and_o show_v we_o upon_o what_o ground_n they_o do_v it_o and_o account_v the_o right_n of_o our_o king_n to_o this_o authority_n to_o have_v be_v sufficient_o establish_v in_o that_o common_a claim_n which_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v all_o christian_a prince_n as_o such_o have_v ever_o make_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o of_o it_o but_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o matter_n beyond_o all_o reasonable_a exception_n i_o shall_v to_o the_o general_n argument_n i_o have_v before_o make_v use_n of_o add_v those_o particular_a confirmation_n which_o our_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n afford_v we_o of_o this_o truth_n and_o show_v that_o by_o our_o own_o constitution_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v all_o that_o power_n at_o this_o day_n over_o our_o convocation_n that_o ever_o any_o christian_a prince_n have_v over_o his_o synod_n one_a then_o if_o we_o consider_v his_o authority_n as_o to_o the_o first_o thing_n beforementioned_a viz._n of_o call_v together_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a professor_n of_o our_o law_n that_o it_o be_v among_o other_o point_n resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o other_o judge_n at_o a_o committee_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n trin._n 8._o jac._n 1._o that_o a_o convocation_n can_v assemble_v at_o their_o onvocation_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o one_o will_v think_v such_o person_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v very_o well_o qualify_v to_o know_v what_o our_o law_n be_v but_o shall_v also_o be_v very_o careful_a especial_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o in_o such_o a_o place_n not_o to_o deliver_v any_o thing_n for_o law_n which_o they_o be_v not_o very_o well_o assure_v be_v so_o but_o because_o some_o have_v except_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o report_n as_o a_o piece_n that_o be_v publish_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o author_n and_o in_o suspect_v time_n though_o i_o can_v see_v what_o interest_n any_o one_o shall_v have_v to_o falsify_v his_o relation_n in_o the_o instance_n before_o we_o we_o will_v take_v his_o opinion_n from_o a_o book_n which_o we_o be_v sure_o be_v authentic_a and_o lie_v open_a to_o no_o exception_n 4._o instit._fw-la pag._n 322._o where_o treat_v express_o about_o the_o court_n of_o convocation_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v never_o assemble_v or_o call_v together_o at_o a_o convocation_n but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o in_o which_o though_o i_o be_o sensible_a he_o have_v speak_v a_o little_a too_o general_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n yet_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o in_o which_o only_o i_o make_v use_n of_o his_o authority_n i_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o he_o to_o have_v be_v absolute_o in_o the_o right_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o clergy_n not_o only_o now_o can_v but_o never_o can_v be_v lawful_o call_v together_o in_o convocation_n but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v â—rit_v or_o with_o his_o consent_n and_o in_o assirm_v this_o i_o say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v the_o joint_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a representative_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n 25_o hen._n 8._o and_o from_o whence_o if_o from_o any_o authority_n we_o may_v certain_o the_o best_a take_v our_o measure_n to_o judge_v whether_o a_o thing_n do_v of_o right_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n or_o no._n for_o one_a as_o for_o the_o clergy_n we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o chap._n 19_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n have_v acknowlege_v
that_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o same_o clergy_n be_v always_o have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v assemble_v only_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o two_o as_o for_o the_o laity_n the_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o act_n not_o only_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o they_o in_o the_o preamble_n beforementioned_a that_o this_o their_o acknowledgement_n be_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n but_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o have_v provide_v thereupon_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o never_o shall_v meet_v in_o convocation_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n to_o empower_v they_o so_o to_o do_v be_v it_o enact_v say_v they_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n according_a to_o the_o say_a submission_n and_o petition_v of_o the_o say_a clergy_n that_o they_o ne_o any_o of_o they_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v presume_v to_o attempt_v etc._n etc._n nor_o shall_v enact_v &c_n &c_n in_o their_o convocation_n in_o time_n come_v which_o always_o shall_v be_v assemble_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v and_o from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o opinion_n both_o of_o that_o parliament_n and_o of_o that_o convocation_n the_o king_n not_o only_o aught_o to_o have_v and_o by_o law_n now_o have_v the_o sole_a authority_n of_o call_v the_o clergy_n together_o in_o convocation_n but_o that_o this_o be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o do_v always_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o no_o convocation_n ever_o can_v be_v lawful_o assemble_v without_o his_o permission_n or_o against_o he_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o not_o only_o our_o present_a convocation_n be_v all_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o each_o province_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o if_o we_o look_v back_o to_o the_o time_n precede_v this_o statute_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o summon_v of_o them_o and_o though_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o produce_v the_o very_a copy_n of_o the_o writ_n by_o which_o our_o convocation_n be_v call_v from_o the_o beginning_n yet_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o plain_o prove_v that_o from_o the_o beginning_n they_o do_v meet_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o we_o have_v the_o very_a writ_n of_o summons_n as_o far_o back_o as_o the_o 9_o edw._n 2_o that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o above_o 200_o year_n before_o this_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v such_o right_n have_v our_o king_n to_o call_v their_o convocation_n nor_o be_v their_o authority_n 4._o any_o less_o in_o all_o those_o circumstance_n which_o i_o have_v show_v be_v wont_a to_o accompany_v their_o call_v them_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n they_o be_v express_o limit_v in_o the_o writ_n by_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v and_o though_o custom_n have_v of_o late_a so_o far_o prevail_v that_o the_o convocation_n have_v general_o meet_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v do_v and_o at_o st._n paul_n church_n or_o chapter_n house_n in_o london_n yet_o have_v not_o our_o king_n ever_o be_v so_o far_o confine_v in_o either_o of_o these_o particular_n as_o not_o to_o have_v it_o still_o in_o their_o power_n to_o call_v the_o convocation_n at_o any_o other_o time_n or_o to_o any_o other_o place_n which_o they_o shall_v think_v sit_v in_o that_o ancient_a summons_n i_o before_o mention_v perhaps_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o any_o we_o have_v now_o remain_v of_o the_o 9th_o of_o edw._n ii_o the_o convocation_n be_v call_v to_o meet_v febr._n 9_o but_o the_o parliament_n sit_v october_n 16._o forego_v and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o these_o latter_a time_n though_o the_o convocation_n be_v call_v and_o its_o session_n confine_v to_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o still_o if_o the_o king_n please_v he_o may_v continue_v the_o 80._o sit_v of_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o be_v prorogue_v or_o even_o dissolve_v and_o for_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sometime_o determine_v to_o be_v append._n st._n paul_n london_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v leave_v with_o a_o great_a latitude_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o any_o other_o place_n which_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v judge_v to_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o it_o and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o case_n as_o to_o the_o 5._o person_n who_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o convocation_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o who_o as_o it_o be_v still_o determine_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v so_o must_v it_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v original_o depend_v upon_o it_o for_o have_v first_o declare_v in_o general_n the_o reason_n wherefore_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o call_v his_o clergy_n together_o he_o next_o go_v on_o to_o specify_v in_o particular_a who_o he_o require_v the_o archbishop_n to_o summon_v to_o the_o convocation_n that_o he_o shall_v order_n first_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n with_o the_o dean_n and_o archdeacon_n to_o come_v in_o append_v person_n and_o second_o the_o chapter_n and_o archdeaconries_n to_o send_v their_o several_a proxy_n to_o represent_v they_o the_o chapter_n one_o of_o their_o body_n and_o every_o archdeaconry_n two_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o inquire_v how_o this_o come_v to_o be_v the_o settle_a number_n that_o be_v to_o make_v up_o our_o provincial_a synod_n or_o convocation_n whether_o this_o manner_n of_o choice_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o hold_v convocation_n into_o the_o parliamentary_a writ_n or_o from_o the_o parliamentary_a writ_n of_o king_n edward_n i._o into_o the_o summons_n of_o convocation_n which_o from_o thenceforth_o usual_o meet_v together_o with_o the_o parliament_n howsoever_o this_o be_v thus_o much_o be_v evident_a that_o since_o the_o power_n of_o assemble_v the_o clergy_n in_o such_o convocation_n be_v seat_v original_o in_o the_o king_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o come_v together_o but_o what_o he_o give_v they_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o neither_o can_v any_o other_o person_n have_v a_o just_a right_o to_o come_v to_o these_o assembly_n than_o such_o only_a as_o be_v commission_v by_o he_o or_o be_v choose_v by_o such_o rule_n as_o he_o have_v preseribe_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o those_o who_o he_o allow_v to_o be_v send_v to_o they_o it_o remain_v then_o that_o not_o only_o the_o cal_n 6._o of_o our_o convocation_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o sit_v of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v themselves_o to_o come_v to_o they_o and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o choose_v representative_n for_o those_o who_o be_v not_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o be_v original_o derive_v from_o thence_o and_o so_o last_o do_v their_o very_a sit_v too_o for_o however_o custom_n which_o in_o time_n become_v a_o kind_n of_o law_n have_v in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o some_o of_o the_o forego_n circumstance_n so_o far_o prevail_v that_o when_o soever_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v a_o convocation_n be_v call_v together_o with_o it_o yet_o be_v this_o rather_o a_o matter_n of_o form_n than_o any_o effectual_a summons_n and_o the_o king_n still_o keep_v his_o ancient_a power_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o suffer_v they_o not_o either_o to_o sit_v or_o act_n but_o when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a so_o to_o do_v nor_o be_v this_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o any_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o as_o the_o assertion_n of_o a_o power_n which_o always_o do_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o though_o it_o have_v now_o for_o some_o age_n be_v the_o custom_n to_o convene_v the_o clergy_n as_o often_o as_o the_o parliament_n meet_v yet_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o when_o this_o custom_n first_o begin_v they_o meet_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o all_o the_o use_v that_o be_v general_o make_v of_o they_o be_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o other_o estate_n in_o grant_v of_o money_n to_o the_o king_n which_o have_v do_v they_o be_v common_o dismiss_v without_o enter_v upon_o any_o other_o business_n the_o convocation_n then_o though_o it_o consist_v of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v yet_o assemble_v for_o a_o civil_a end_n and_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v a_o state_n convention_n than_o a_o church_n synod_n and_o however_o the_o king_n usual_o add_v a_o conciliary_a summons_n to_o his_o parliamentary_a writ_n and_o thereby_o not_o only_o assemble_v the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n under_o another_o
character_n but_o with_o they_o many_o other_o of_o the_o regular_a clergy_n who_o have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n write_v yet_o still_o the_o design_n be_v in_o both_o the_o same_o viz._n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o more_o effectual_o confirm_v what_o have_v in_o parliament_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n become_v engage_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n not_o to_o oppose_v the_o levy_n of_o it_o now_o this_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o the_o convocation_n be_v call_v together_o with_o the_o parliament_n custom_n and_o if_o you_o will_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n found_v thereupon_o do_v indeed_o give_v they_o a_o right_a to_o be_v summon_v when_o the_o parliament_n be_v and_o according_o they_o be_v still_o summon_v together_o with_o it_o but_o as_o they_o have_v no_o custom_n to_o warrant_v they_o to_o deliberate_v or_o enter_v upon_o business_n unless_o the_o king_n please_v to_o allow_v they_o so_o to_o do_v so_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o right_n in_o that_o particular_a but_o the_o king_n be_v still_o as_o much_o at_o liberty_n in_o that_o respect_n as_o if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o custom_n establish_v for_o the_o call_v of_o they_o in_o short_a be_v it_o still_o the_o method_n as_o former_o it_o be_v for_o the_o clergy_n to_o assess_v themselves_o but_o much_o more_o be_v the_o case_n so_o now_o as_o ancient_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v that_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o who_o consent_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o pass_v of_o parliamentary_a act_n it_o will_v then_o be_v very_o evident_a wherefore_o they_o be_v call_v and_o what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v but_o this_o be_v alter_v and_o yet_o the_o ancient_n summon_v still_o continue_v it_o make_v some_o man_n think_v it_o a_o odd_a thing_n that_o the_o convocation_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o no_o purpose_n not_o consider_v that_o but_o for_o those_o end_n which_o be_v now_o cease_v they_o never_o have_v be_v wont_a either_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n or_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o it_o and_o that_o those_o be_v determine_v they_o have_v a_o right_n to_o nothing_o but_o a_o summons_n and_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o right_n to_o that_o or_o no._n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v what_o authority_n our_o king_n have_v by_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o our_o own_o constitution_n to_o assemble_v the_o convocation_n and_o that_o without_o his_o writ_n they_o neither_o now_o can_v nor_o ever_o can_v regular_o come_v together_o by_o any_o other_o way_n i_o proceed_v two_o to_o inquire_v what_o power_n he_o have_v to_o direct_v their_o debate_n when_o they_o be_v assemble_v and_o here_o we_o be_v again_o tell_v by_o the_o same_o person_n who_o authority_n i_o before_o allege_v that_o the_o second_o point_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o judge_n at_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v that_o the_o convocation_n after_o their_o assembly_n can_v confer_v to_o constitute_v any_o canon_n without_o licence_n de_fw-fr l'roy_fw-fr nor_o be_v this_o any_o more_o than_o what_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o have_v direct_o establish_v when_o have_v recite_v the_o promise_n which_o the_o clergy_n have_v in_o their_o petition_n make_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v never_o from_o thenceforth_o presume_v to_o attempt_v allege_v claim_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n enact_v promulge_v or_o execute_v any_o new_a canon_n constitution_n ordinance_n provincial_a or_o other_o or_o by_o whatsoever_o name_n they_o shall_v be_v call_v in_o convocation_n unless_o the_o king_n be_v most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n may_v by_o they_o be_v have_v to_o make_v promulge_v and_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n do_v give_v his_o most_o royal_a assent_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o behalf_n they_o thereupon_o enact_v that_o ne_v they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o frow_fw-mi henceforth_o shall_v presume_v to_o attempt_v allege_v claim_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o constitution_n or_o order_n provincial_a or_o synodal_n or_o any_o other_o canon_n nor_o shall_v enact_v promulge_v or_o execute_v any_o such_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a by_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o name_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o their_o convocation_n in_o time_n come_v unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n be_v most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n to_o make_v promulge_v and_o execute_v such_o conon_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodal_n i_o have_v transcribe_v this_o paragraph_n of_o that_o act_n at_o large_a to_o the_o end_v it_o may_v the_o more_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o be_v as_o well_o to_o restrain_v the_o clergy_n from_o make_v as_o from_o promulge_v and_o execute_v any_o canon_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n first_o have_v for_o their_o so_o do_v and_o which_o be_v indeed_o so_o plain_a that_o have_v not_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o follow_a convocation_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a in_o our_o law_n so_o expound_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o yet_o we_o can_v not_o have_v be_v easy_o mistake_v in_o it_o for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_o the_o design_n of_o this_o act_n to_o restrâ—ain_v the_o clergy_n from_o do_v somewhat_o which_o they_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o their_o convocation_n the_o statute_n itself_o interpret_v its_o own_o expression_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o presume_v to_o attempt_v etc._n etc._n be_v mean_v as_o well_o presume_v to_o make_v as_o to_o promulge_v and_o execute_v any_o canon_n or_o constitution_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n first_o have_v by_o they_o so_o to_o do_v whether_o the_o convocation_n may_v not_o without_o the_o king_n be_v write_v deliberate_a of_o such_o 8._o thing_n as_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o say_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o so_o deliberate_a as_o to_o come_v to_o any_o authoritative_a resolution_n upon_o any_o particular_a point_n or_o to_o frame_v any_o order_n or_o constitution_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o be_v without_o the_o king_n be_v leave_v which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o say_v that_o they_o may_v not_o debate_v synodical_o at_o all_o without_o it_o to_o deliberate_v of_o what_o may_v useful_o be_v consider_v by_o they_o and_o to_o petition_v the_o king_n thereupon_o for_o leave_v so_o to_o do_v this_o as_o it_o be_v no_o attempt_v to_o make_v a_o canon_n etc._n etc._n so_o do_v it_o not_o i_o conceive_v come_v within_o the_o design_n of_o that_o prohibition_n which_o this_o act_n have_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o if_o the_o king_n allow_v the_o convocation_n to_o sit_v i_o do_v not_o see_v wherein_o they_o will_v transgress_v in_o frame_v such_o a_o address_n suppose_v that_o his_o commission_n have_v not_o before_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n for_o such_o a_o application_n but_o then_o still_o this_o be_v but_o ask_v leave_v to_o act_v as_o a_o synod_n and_o it_o will_v after_o all_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n breast_n what_o answer_v to_o make_v to_o such_o a_o request_n and_o whether_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o that_o leave_v which_o they_o desire_v or_o no_o as_o therefore_o the_o convocation_n can_v meet_v but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v so_o neither_o be_v meet_v can_v they_o proceed_v to_o any_o canonical_a debate_n or_o resolution_n without_o it_o for_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n they_o be_v forbid_v not_o only_o to_o make_v but_o to_o attempt_v that_o be_v as_o i_o understand_v it_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o tend_v towards_o the_o make_n of_o any_o canon_n without_o his_o warrant_n for_o their_o do_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n send_v out_o his_o writ_n for_o the_o convocation_n to_o meet_v he_o therein_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o privilege_n of_o name_v the_o subject_a which_o they_o be_v to_o deliberate_v and_o resolve_v upon_o for_o have_v mention_v by_o way_n of_o form_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o for_o certain_a urgent_a affair_n of_o great_a concern_v both_o to_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n he_o have_v command_v the_o archbishop_n to_o summon_v the_o clergy_n to_o come_v together_o to_o such_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o at_o such_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o thus_o declare_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v when_o they_o meet_v ad_fw-la tractand_v etc._n etc._n namely_o that_o they_o be_v to_o treat_v consent_v and_o conclude_v upon_o the_o premise_n and_o such_o other_o matter_n as_o shall_v more_o clear_o be_v declare_v to_o they_o when_o they_o come_v together_o in_o
the_o king_n behalf_n the_o affair_n then_o which_o the_o convocation_n be_v in_o general_a to_o debate_v about_o and_o consent_n to_o be_v the_o urgent_a affair_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n the_o church_n and_o the_o realm_n and_o these_o therefore_o be_v the_o constant_a introduction_n of_o every_o convocation_n write_v but_o what_o those_o affair_n be_v with_o reference_n to_o any_o or_o all_o of_o these_o which_o every_o particular_a convocation_n be_v call_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o declare_v to_o they_o and_o they_o be_v when_o meet_v to_o expect_v his_o special_a direction_n and_o not_o to_o ramble_v after_o their_o own_o fancy_n on_o any_o matter_n within_o this_o general_a compass_n without_o his_o warrant_n it_o have_v indeed_o be_v question_v by_o a_o late_a author_n whether_o this_o clause_n be_v 43._o ancient_o insert_v into_o these_o writ_n and_o he_o will_v fain_o have_v it_o think_v that_o herein_o also_o the_o clergy_n have_v of_o late_a be_v encroach_v upon_o but_o the_o form_n of_o public_a instrument_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o alter_v if_o they_o be_v we_o may_v rather_o have_v expect_v that_o some_o other_o expression_n which_o relate_v to_o those_o privilege_n which_o the_o clergy_n former_o enjoy_v but_o which_o have_v now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v utter_o lay_v aside_o shall_v have_v be_v omit_v or_o change_v than_o this_o which_o be_v perfect_o agreeable_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o indeed_o this_o clause_n if_o not_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o writ_n itself_o be_v yet_o of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n and_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n writ_n as_o far_o back_o as_o iu._n king_n henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n in_o which_o this_o clause_n be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n that_o it_o be_v continue_v in_o at_o this_o day_n but_o be_v there_o any_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v 10._o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o clause_n yet_o that_o method_n that_o have_v always_o be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n to_o set_v the_o convocation_n on_o work_n will_v be_v more_o than_o enough_o to_o show_v how_o entire_o their_o deliberation_n depend_v upon_o his_o direction_n when_o the_o last_o convocation_n under_o his_o present_a majesty_n be_v meet_v the_o king_n by_o his_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n send_v his_o commission_n to_o they_o in_o which_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o before_o mention_v and_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v thereby_o lay_v upon_o they_o not_o to_o proceed_v to_o any_o business_n without_o his_o licence_n first_o have_v so_o to_o do_v he_o do_v therefore_o in_o order_n to_o their_o proceed_n with_o safety_n to_o themselves_o and_o pursuant_n to_o the_o true_a purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o that_o law_n particular_o declare_v upon_o what_o point_n he_o allow_v they_o to_o consult_v and_o under_o what_o condition_n he_o give_v they_o authority_n so_o to_o do_v that_o they_o shall_v consider_v of_o any_o alteration_n which_o they_o think_v proper_a to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o form_n rite_n or_o ceremony_n of_o our_o divine_a service_n that_o they_o shall_v review_n the_o book_n of_o canon_n shall_v consider_v what_o defect_n or_o abuse_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n how_o the_o manner_n both_o of_o the_o minister_n and_o people_n may_v more_o effectual_o be_v reform_v and_o such_o provision_n be_v make_v that_o none_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n but_o such_o as_o be_v due_o qualify_v both_o in_o their_o life_n and_o learning_n to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o same_o these_o be_v the_o head_n on_o which_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o convocation_n be_v direct_v to_o debate_v and_o even_o upon_o these_o they_o be_v to_o deliberate_v under_o these_o follow_a restriction_n one_a that_o the_o precedent_n and_o great_a number_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v always_o present_a and_o two_o that_o even_o upon_o these_o general_a head_n they_o shall_v consider_v only_o such_o particular_a point_n matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v propose_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o convocation_n to_o them_o such_o be_v the_o commission_n by_o which_o the_o last_o convocation_n be_v set_v on_o work_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o particular_a matter_n which_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o propose_v to_o they_o and_o upon_o which_o alone_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o debate_v his_o majesty_n some_o time_n before_o the_o convocation_n be_v to_o meet_v appoint_v a_o select_a committee_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o to_o draw_v up_o such_o resolution_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v most_o fit_v for_o he_o to_o lay_v before_o the_o convocation_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v assemble_v nor_o be_v this_o any_o new_a invention_n any_o unusual_a restraint_n lay_v upon_o the_o clergy_n in_o these_o day_n of_o doubt_n and_o distrust_n but_o the_o constant_a method_n which_o have_v before_o be_v pursue_v ever_o since_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o whatever_o 11._o his_o present_a majesty_n may_v in_o some_o man_n opinion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v yet_o without_o all_o question_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v a_o true_a friend_n to_o the_o episcopal_a clergy_n nor_o can_v it_o any_o more_o be_v doubt_v whether_o archbishop_n laud_n have_v not_o both_o care_n enough_o to_o examine_v into_o the_o right_n of_o the_o convocation_n and_o interest_n enough_o with_o that_o prince_n to_o assert_v the_o privilege_n of_o it_o let_v we_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v all_o exception_n in_o this_o case_n inquire_v how_o thing_n pass_v in_o that_o famous_a convocation_n of_o 1640_o wherein_o much_o be_v do_v and_o great_a offence_n give_v to_o those_o who_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v please_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o either_o that_o king_n or_o that_o archbishop_n do_v but_o nothing_o that_o can_v just_o be_v find_v fault_n with_o by_o such_o as_o we_o be_v now_o especial_o concern_v if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o convince_v now_o that_o convocation_n be_v meet_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o writ_n that_o be_v still_o make_v use_n of_o in_o these_o case_n the_o king_n send_v his_o special_a commission_n to_o they_o to_o empower_v they_o to_o act_n bear_v date_n april_n 15._o 1640._o in_o this_o commission_n he_o first_o at_o large_a recite_v appâ—n_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o as_o from_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v make_v it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o like_a commission_n to_o do_v to_o show_v the_o need_n they_o have_v of_o his_o royal_a licence_n and_o assent_v to_o enable_v they_o to_o go_v on_o with_o safety_n in_o their_o debate_n and_o resolution_n have_v do_v this_o he_o in_o the_o next_o place_n preface_v the_o permission_n he_o be_v about_o to_o grant_v to_o they_o with_o these_o very_a word_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v know_v you_o therefore_o that_o we_o for_o divers_a urgent_a and_o weighty_a cause_n and_o consideration_n we_o thereunto_o move_v of_o our_o especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n have_v by_o virtue_n of_o our_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o supreme_a authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v full_a free_a and_o lawful_a liberty_n licence_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v any_o remark_n upon_o this_o preamble_n which_o full_o answer_v all_o the_o pretence_n of_o those_o who_o fancy_v not_o only_o the_o sit_v but_o the_o act_v too_o of_o the_o convocation_n to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o right_n natural_o bel_v to_o they_o and_o that_o either_o no_o commission_n at_o all_o be_v needful_a to_o authorize_v they_o so_o to_o do_v or_o that_o if_o there_o be_v the_o king_n be_v of_o course_n oblige_v to_o grant_v it_o to_o they_o for_o first_o that_o without_o the_o king_n commission_n they_o can_v proceed_v to_o any_o business_n of_o themselves_o without_o violate_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o encroach_a upon_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royol_n and_o supreme_a authority_n in_o case_n ecclesiastical_a be_v here_o direct_o assert_v and_o that_o such_o a_o commission_n the_o king_n may_v lawful_o grant_v or_o refuse_v as_o he_o think_v convenient_a not_o only_o the_o constant_a custom_n of_o our_o prince_n in_o adjourn_v their_o convocation_n except_v only_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v something_o for_o they_o to_o do_v assure_v we_o but_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o present_a commission_n direct_o imply_v for_o how_o come_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v this_o
in_o such_o case_n my_o lord_n coke_n deliver_v as_o certain_a in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o from_o thence_o call_v it_o the_o court_n of_o convocation_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v what_o injury_n it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o allow_v the_o same_o power_n to_o the_o convocation_n still_o that_o by_o law_n may_v be_v exercise_v in_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v inseriour_a in_o dignity_n to_o this_o but_o still_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o of_o right_a the_o convocation_n ever_o have_v a_o power_n to_o judge_v any_o more_o than_o to_o make_v canon_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n and_o by_o consequence_n whether_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o shall_v not_o have_v deprive_v they_o of_o that_o power_n yet_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v not_o against_o it_o 36._o for_o shall_v this_o be_v so_o than_o whatever_o law_n have_v restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o supreme_a authority_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n will_v lie_v against_o this_o presume_v right_o of_o the_o convocation_n too_o and_o so_o though_o that_o law_n shall_v not_o yet_o some_o other_o may_v have_v limit_v their_o power_n in_o this_o respect_n also_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o determine_v cit_fw-la any_o thing_n but_o only_o offer_v these_o follow_a observation_n first_o that_o in_o several_a of_o the_o convocation_n in_o which_o the_o person_n beforementioned_a be_v judge_v the_o process_n be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o express_a command_n or_o leave_v of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o of_o they_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v it_o may_v have_v be_v so_o and_o second_o that_o in_o the_o commission_n by_o which_o our_o convocation_n be_v now_o enable_v to_o act_v the_o king_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o confer_v debate_n treat_v consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v of_o matter_n and_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o of_o canon_n order_n and_o constitution_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o imply_v that_o they_o need_v the_o king_n licence_n as_o much_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o one_o as_o to_o deliberate_v about_o the_o other_o but_o be_v this_o as_o it_o will_v thus_o much_o 18._o i_o take_v to_o be_v out_o of_o all_o doubt_n that_o as_o by_o our_o ancient_a custom_n recognize_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a in_o the_o great_a council_n at_o clarendon_n anno_fw-la 1164_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n resolve_v that_o none_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la may_v be_v excommunicate_v without_o his_o leave_n and_o again_o that_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n any_o person_n who_o think_v himself_o injure_v may_v appeal_v from_o the_o arch_a deacon_n to_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n by_o who_o order_n the_o affair_n be_v final_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n and_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o proceed_v any_o far_a without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n so_o in_o conformity_n both_o to_o these_o principle_n and_o to_o that_o power_n which_o i_o have_v 36_o before_o show_v have_v ever_o be_v claim_v and_o exercise_v by_o christian_a prince_n in_o this_o respect_n i_o do_v presume_v that_o the_o king_n 427._o may_v not_o only_o lay_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o convocation_n not_o to_o proceed_v in_o judgement_n against_o any_o person_n who_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o take_v into_o his_o special_a protection_n but_o after_o they_o have_v judge_v any_o one_o may_v receive_v a_o appeal_n from_o they_o and_o order_n a_o enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v whether_o they_o proceed_v fair_o and_o canonical_o with_o he_o and_o either_o confirm_v suspend_v or_o annul_v their_o sentence_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o reasonable_a for_o he_o to_o do_v this_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o ancient_a emperor_n do_v and_o the_o bishop_n and_o council_n not_o only_o submit_v to_o it_o but_o allow_v of_o it_o and_o if_o this_o our_o king_n may_v not_o do_v i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v inform_v by_o what_o particular_a law_n or_o custom_n this_o power_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o last_o point_n 19_o now_o to_o be_v consider_v three_o what_o authority_n our_o king_n have_v over_o their_o convocation_n after_o they_o have_v do_v what_o they_o be_v call_v for_o that_o the_o convocation_n can_v meet_v without_o the_o king_n be_v write_v i_o have_v before_o show_v from_o the_o express_a authority_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v require_v to_o the_o dismission_n as_o to_o the_o call_v of_o it_o have_v be_v the_o declare_a opinion_n of_o our_o great_a lawyer_n in_o this_o case_n when_o a_o question_n be_v raise_v by_o some_o 80._o few_o in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n anno_fw-la 1640._o whether_o they_o may_v lawful_o continue_v to_o sit_v after_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v the_o archbishop_n beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o for_o their_o better_a assurance_n his_o learned_a council_n and_o some_o other_o person_n of_o honour_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v deliver_v their_o judgement_n upon_o it_o this_o his_o majesty_n gracious_o approve_v and_o the_o question_n be_v according_o put_v to_o them_o they_o answer_v as_o follow_v under_o their_o hand_n the_o convocation_n be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n do_v continue_v until_o it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o writ_n or_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o according_o we_o know_v that_o not_o only_o upon_o their_o dissolution_n but_o for_o every_o prorogation_n that_o be_v make_v of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o they_o can_v break_v up_o when_o they_o please_v but_o must_v continue_v to_o sit_v as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o require_v they_o so_o to_o do_v such_o authority_n have_v his_o majesty_n over_o 20._o their_o assembly_n nor_o have_v he_o any_o less_o over_o their_o acts._n it_o be_v i_o think_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o no_o act_n of_o convocation_n be_v of_o any_o force_n until_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o that_o be_v all_o i_o be_o now_o concern_v to_o determine_v how_o far_o or_o what_o person_n they_o will_v oblige_v when_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v another_o question_n in_o which_o i_o be_o not_o at_o present_a concern_v to_o engage_v but_o though_o of_o this_o therefore_o in_o general_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n yet_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o some_o man_n may_v be_v willing_a to_o allow_v the_o king_n all_o that_o authority_n which_o i_o have_v before_o show_v other_o prince_n have_v claim_v and_o which_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o our_o own_o king_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v it_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o the_o 25_o of_o hen._n 8_o that_o the_o convocation_n shall_v not_o only_o not_o presume_v to_o make_v any_o canon_n without_o the_o king_n permission_n but_o that_o have_v make_v they_o they_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o promulge_v or_o execute_v any_o such_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodal_n unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n be_v most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n to_o promuige_v and_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o even_o then_o it_o be_v far_o provide_v by_o the_o same_o act_n that_o no_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o shall_v be_v contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o king_n be_v prerogative-royal_a or_o to_o the_o custom_n law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o from_o whence_o as_o they_o 72._o be_v natural_o deduce_v so_o be_v these_o two_o point_v deliver_v by_o the_o judge_n before_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o law_n with_o reference_n to_o this_o matter_n 1._o that_o when_o upon_o conference_n the_o convocation_n have_v conclude_v any_o canon_n yet_o they_o can_v execute_v any_o of_o their_o canon_n without_o the_o royal_a assent_n and_o 2._o that_o they_o can_v execute_v any_o after_o royal_a assent_n but_o with_o these_o four_o limitation_n one_a that_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o nor_o against_o the_o common-law_n 3_o nor_o against_o any_o statute-law_n 4thly_a nor_o against_o any_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o the_o learned_a reporter_n tell_v we_o be_v but_o a_o affirmance_n of_o what_o be_v the_o law_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 19_o ed._n 3._o title_n quare_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈…〉_z isit_v 7._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v
that_o if_o a_o canon-law_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n now_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v suppose_v 21._o and_o in_o which_o the_o law_n at_o the_o present_a can_v be_v doubt_v to_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o no_o act_n of_o convocation_n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n or_o be_v promulge_v in_o order_n to_o a_o public_a observance_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o that_o the_o king_n licence_n can_v give_v the_o convocation_n any_o authority_n to_o promulge_v or_o execute_v any_o canon_n but_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v one_a that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o a_o right_n to_o review_n the_o act_n of_o every_o such_o convocation_n but_o aught_o moreover_o to_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o learned_a council_n in_o the_o law_n that_o so_o he_o may_v the_o more_o secure_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o by_o consequence_n capable_a of_o receive_v any_o enforcement_n from_o he_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o will_v be_v not_o only_o too_o rash_a and_o unseemly_a but_o even_o a_o vain_a thing_n for_o the_o king_n to_o expose_v his_o prerogative_n by_o undertake_v to_o give_v authority_n to_o that_o which_o by_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n already_o establish_v have_v such_o a_o natural_a defect_n in_o its_o original_a constitution_n as_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o two_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n yet_o still_o the_o king_n be_v to_o remain_v the_o last_o judge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n but_o of_o the_o expediency_n too_o of_o their_o constitution_n and_o have_v authority_n either_o to_o ratify_v or_o reject_v they_o as_o he_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n shall_v think_v they_o either_o useful_a or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o church_n when_o his_o majesty_n give_v liberty_n to_o our_o last_o convocation_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o several_a point_n which_o in_o his_o commission_n he_o propose_v to_o they_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o draw_v into_o form_n rule_n order_n ordinance_n constitution_n and_o canon_n such_o matter_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o purpose_n which_o he_o have_v before_o propose_v to_o they_o and_o the_o same_o be_v set_v down_o in_o write_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o exhibit_v and_o deliver_v or_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v exhibit_v and_o deliver_v to_o he_o he_o thus_o go_v on_o to_o declare_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o such_o their_o resolution_n shall_v be_v deliver_v in_o by_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v may_v thereupon_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o our_o parliament_n and_o that_o such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n matter_n cause_n and_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v requisite_a and_o convenient_a by_o our_o say_a parliament_n may_v be_v present_v to_o we_o in_o due_a form_n for_o our_o royal_a assent_n if_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n thereof_o we_o shall_v think_v sit_v to_o enact_v the_o same_o and_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v his_o majesty_n intention_n have_v that_o convocation_n proceed_v to_o any_o resolution_n to_o have_v submit_v the_o examination_n of_o their_o act_n not_o only_o to_o his_o parliament_n but_o that_o be_v do_v to_o have_v reserve_v the_o final_a judgement_n of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o consideration_n and_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o best_a advice_n of_o his_o learned_a council_n in_o the_o law_n that_o he_o so_o intend_v but_o more_o full_a and_o express_a to_o this_o purpose_n 22._o be_v the_o commission_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o the_o convocation_n of_o 1640_o before_o mention_v wherein_o have_v grant_v the_o same_o liberty_n we_o here_o meet_v with_o to_o his_o clergy_n to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v and_o to_o exhibit_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v exhibit_v to_o he_o all_n and_o every_o the_o say_a canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n matter_n cause_n and_o thing_n to_o be_v by_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n confer_v treat_v debate_v consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o he_o add_v to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n by_o we_o to_o be_v take_v thereupon_o may_v allow_v approve_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v or_o otherwise_o disallow_a annihilate_v and_o make_v void_a such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n matter_n cause_n and_o thing_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o to_o be_v by_o force_n of_o these_o present_v consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o as_o we_o shall_v think_v fit_a requisite_a 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to_o show_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v neglect_v and_o therefore_o though_o i_o know_v no_o positive_a law_n that_o do_v determine_v the_o king_n be_v absolute_a and_o free_a will_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n yet_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o so_o ancient_a and_o settle_v a_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v to_o and_o our_o prince_n according_o still_a order_n the_o one_o to_o be_v summon_v as_o often_o as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v but_o now_o second_o if_o by_o sit_v be_v mean_v as_o in_o the_o present_a question_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v their_o meeting_n to_o do_v business_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o come_v together_o for_o that_o purpose_n then_o i_o reply_v that_o for_o such_o their_o sit_v i_o know_v no_o law_n beside_o the_o absolute_a and_o free_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n custom_n we_o be_v sure_o be_v as_o much_o against_o this_o as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o other_o and_o any_o statute_n or_o positive_a law_n for_o it_o have_v not_o that_o i_o 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never_o so_o importunate_o desire_v by_o some_o that_o they_o may_v sit_v or_o rail_v at_o by_o other_o for_o not_o allow_v they_o so_o to_o do_v these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o plain_a consequence_n of_o the_o forego_n discourse_n and_o by_o they_o i_o suppose_v a_o clear_a and_o full_a resolution_n be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o general_a question_n viz._n whether_o there_o be_v any_o law_n that_o command_v or_o permit_v the_o sit_v and_o act_v of_o the_o convocation_n beside_o the_o absolute_a and_o free_a pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o if_o there_o be_v what_o that_o law_n be_v and_o how_o far_o the_o prince_n be_v oblige_v by_o it_o i_o may_v now_o proceed_v upon_o this_o foundation_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n to_o examine_v what_o have_v be_v offer_v by_o our_o late_a author_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o so_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o some_o satisfaction_n as_o well_o as_o use_v to_o 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of_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o most_o of_o the_o commons_o by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n affirm_v that_o they_o will_v do_v the_o same_o now_o the_o main_a thing_n do_v in_o this_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o effectual_a performance_n whereof_o they_o be_v so_o solicitous_a to_o have_v such_o a_o authority_n concur_v as_o may_v admit_v of_o no_o exception_n be_v to_o annul_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o adherent_n in_o the_o 10_o and_o 11_o year_n of_o this_o king_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a violence_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o in_o the_o statute_n make_v to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v express_a mention_n therefore_o make_v of_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n consent_v thereunto_o as_o in_o the_o second_o and_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n may_v morâ—_n full_o be_v see_v and_o though_o in_o other_o place_n they_o be_v not_o particular_o mention_v yet_o since_o those_o who_o allow_v the_o least_o to_o they_o do_v confess_v that_o their_o assent_n be_v take_v to_o what_o be_v do_v we_o must_v conclude_v that_o they_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o commons_o even_o when_o they_o be_v not_o express_o distinguish_v from_o they_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v not_o only_o 49._o heretofore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o do_v meet_v and_o act_n in_o it_o but_o now_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o do_v so_o do_v not_o so_o plain_o appear_v it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n 84._o of_o some_o who_o have_v be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o country_n that_o at_o first_o the_o two_o house_n not_o only_o meet_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o such_o other_o time_n as_o the_o king_n come_v to_o it_o but_o ordinary_o sit_v and_o vote_v together_o but_o as_o those_o who_o assert_v this_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v even_o then_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o several_a estate_n to_o retire_v and_o consult_v by_o themselves_o of_o any_o difficult_a matter_n that_o come_v before_o they_o and_o so_o return_v again_o and_o joint_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n so_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o they_o have_v very_o early_o their_o several_a place_n to_o meet_v in_o and_o their_o several_a speaker_n too_o to_o manage_v their_o debate_n in_o the_o 6_o edw._n 3._o the_o parliament_n 11._o meet_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o scotland_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n go_v apart_o by_o themselves_o the_o duke_n and_o baron_n by_o themselves_o and_o afterward_o they_o deliver_v their_o joint_a answer_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o they_o do_v in_o the_o 40th_o year_n of_o that_o king_n when_o the_o pope_n have_v send_v hither_o to_o demand_v tribute_n and_o homage_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o bishop_n go_v apart_o by_o themselves_o the_o 102._o other_o 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these_o opinion_n the_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o only_o allow_v but_o desire_v to_o interpose_v with_o they_o and_o a_o act_n make_v for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o heretic_n anno_fw-la 1401_o 2_o hen._n 4._o but_o though_o by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o a_o new_a subject_n be_v start_v to_o exercise_v the_o debate_n of_o our_o convocation_n yet_o still_o the_o pope_n cease_v not_o to_o attempt_v upon_o the_o crown_n with_o his_o wont_a usurpation_n to_o oppose_v which_o richard_n the_o second_o call_v 356._o his_o clergy_n together_o anno_fw-la 1398_o and_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o translate_v bishop_n and_o dispose_v of_o preferment_n as_o he_o have_v again_o that_o year_n notorious_o do_v instead_o of_o give_v any_o direct_a answer_n whereunto_o they_o cautious_o reply_v that_o it_o be_v their_o opinion_n the_o king_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o desist_v from_o such_o practice_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v at_o which_o the_o 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every_o thing_n within_o his_o own_o management_n by_o his_o legatine_n power_n dissolve_v the_o convocation_n 313._o hold_v at_o the_o king_n command_n by_o warham_n and_o order_v the_o same_o synod_n to_o appear_v before_o himself_o as_o the_o pope_n legate_n the_o next_o day_n at_o westminster_n where_o have_v get_v a_o sufficient_a subsidy_n grant_v by_o they_o to_o the_o king_n he_o soon_o dismiss_v the_o assembly_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n during_o this_o three_o period_n many_o there_o be_v which_o i_o have_v pass_v by_o without_o make_v any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o them_o and_o it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a here_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o to_o say_v this_o one_o thing_n concern_v they_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o great_a end_n our_o king_n have_v in_o summon_v of_o they_o be_v to_o get_v money_n from_o they_o as_o the_o main_a thing_n they_o do_v when_o they_o meet_v be_v to_o consider_v what_o measure_v to_o take_v and_o what_o excuse_n to_o urge_v to_o avoid_v the_o give_v of_o it_o iv_o period_n from_o the_o 25_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o our_o present_a time_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o 62._o these_o reflection_n to_o the_o time_n in_o which_o our_o convocation_n be_v final_o settle_v by_o parliamentary_a authority_n in_o the_o state_n in_o which_o it_o now_o stand_v and_o under_o which_o condition_n i_o have_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n consider_v the_o right_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v here_o only_o give_v a_o short_a account_n how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v thus_o settle_v and_o what_o method_n our_o prince_n have_v from_o thenceforth_o take_v for_o the_o management_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n trifle_v with_o by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o business_n of_o his_o divorce_n and_o be_v not_o of_o a_o humour_n to_o bear_v such_o a_o opposition_n as_o be_v thereby_o make_v to_o his_o desire_n resolve_v at_o last_o to_o break_v off_o all_o communication_n with_o it_o and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o pass_v a_o act_n against_o appeal_n to_o rome_n and_o for_o end_v ecclesiastical_a suit_n within_o his_o own_o realm_n anno_fw-la 1533._o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o this_o that_o warham_n die_v and_o cranmer_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o business_n of_o the_o divorce_n which_o have_v so_o long_o be_v depend_v be_v final_o determine_v by_o he_o the_o news_n of_o which_o be_v get_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n not_o only_o annul_v the_o archbishops_n proceed_n but_o command_v the_o king_n to_o do_v it_o likewise_o and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o hearken_v to_o he_o publish_v against_o he_o a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n as_o he_o have_v before_o threaten_v to_o do_v to_o prevent_v that_o breach_n which_o 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praemunire_n be_v pass_v against_o all_o bull_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n under_o pain_n of_o perpetual_a banishment_n with_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v either_o procure_v or_o make_v use_n of_o them_o but_o notwithstanding_o these_o law_n the_o pope_n still_o proceed_v in_o his_o own_o way_n and_o the_o clergy_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o assist_v he_o in_o it_o and_o by_o these_o mean_n there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o of_o any_o note_n among_o they_o who_o have_v not_o upon_o some_o account_n or_o other_o incur_v the_o penalty_n before_o mention_v upon_o this_o ground_n therefore_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o attack_v they_o and_o they_o be_v well_o aware_a of_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o determine_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o avoid_v it_o in_o order_n whereunto_o they_o first_o
agree_v to_o offer_v the_o king_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n by_o a_o act_n of_o convocation_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o recognize_v his_o royal_a authority_n over_o them_o this_o be_v that_o submission_n upon_o which_o the_o act_n for_o regulate_v the_o convocation_n be_v draw_v and_o in_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n these_o two_o point_n become_v settle_v both_o by_o parliament_n and_o convocation_n first_o that_o the_o clergy_n have_v no_o right_a to_o meet_v in_o any_o synod_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n testify_v by_o his_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o second_o that_o be_v meet_v they_o can_v proceed_v to_o act_n but_o according_a to_o his_o direction_n thus_o be_v the_o crown_n after_o a_o long_a invasion_n 64._o upon_o it_o restore_v to_o those_o right_n it_o ancient_o enjoy_v and_o which_o our_o king_n as_o we_o have_v see_v continue_v to_o assert_v till_o the_o papal_a power_n or_o interest_n become_v too_o strong_a for_o them_o and_o according_o ever_o since_o the_o convocation_n have_v continue_v to_o assemble_v and_o act_n according_a to_o these_o measure_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o take_v any_o more_o particular_a view_n of_o its_o proceed_n it_o be_v i_o conceive_v without_o all_o doubt_n 65._o that_o since_o the_o pass_n of_o this_o act_n the_o convocation_n have_v still_o be_v summon_v as_o often_o as_o a_o parliament_n have_v be_v hold_v and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o clergy_n therein_o continue_v to_o assist_v the_o government_n by_o grant_v of_o subsidy_n it_o have_v general_o be_v allow_v to_o sit_v too_o as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n though_o it_o have_v seldom_o do_v any_o thing_n beside_o but_o although_o it_o have_v t_o 〈…〉_z efore_o be_v the_o general_n custom_n for_o the_o convocation_n to_o meet_v whensoever_o the_o parliament_n do_v yet_o neither_o since_o the_o pass_v of_o this_o act_n nor_o before_o have_v these_o two_o be_v account_v to_o have_v so_o inseparable_a a_o relation_n to_o one_o another_o but_o that_o if_o the_o king_n please_v the_o convocation_n may_v be_v hold_v when_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o and_o the_o parliament_n sit_v and_o act_n and_o yet_o the_o convocation_n do_v neither_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o we_o have_v within_o about_o four_o year_n after_o the_o pass_v of_o the_o convocation-act_n the_o archbishop_n by_o order_n of_o the_o vicar-general_n call_v a_o convocation_n â—45_n anno_fw-la 1537._o and_o the_o clergy_n according_o both_o meet_v and_o do_v business_n though_o no_o parliament_n be_v hold_v that_o year_n as_o for_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o daily_a practice_n and_o have_v be_v so_o ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n it_o be_v certain_a than_o that_o the_o convocation_n as_o we_o now_o understand_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o it_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n call_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o by_o their_o order_n ground_v thereupon_o be_v a_o assembly_n altogether_o different_a from_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o evident_o no_o member_n of_o it_o the_o only_a question_n be_v what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o it_o when_o it_o meet_v together_o with_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v a_o pretention_n to_o its_o assemble_v as_o well_o by_o the_o bishop_n parliamentary_a summons_n as_o by_o the_o archbishop_n order_n when_o mr._n philpot_n be_v examine_v before_o examinat_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n novemb_n the_o 6_o anno_fw-la 1555_o concern_v the_o heresy_n of_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v one_o part_n of_o his_o plea_n for_o himself_o be_v that_o they_o take_v advantage_n of_o certain_a thing_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o he_o in_o convocation_n and_o that_o for_o this_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v because_o that_o house_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o free_a speech_n for_o all_o man_n of_o the_o house_n by_o the_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o indeed_o so_o firm_o be_v this_o notion_n settle_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o day_n that_o in_o the_o convocation_n hold_v the_o first_o year_n of_o edw._n the_o six_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v desire_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n that_o their_o house_n may_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o the_o lord_n rich_a and_o windsor_n tell_v mr._n philpot_n that_o the_o convocation_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n though_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n it_o be_v call_v together_o by_o one_o write_v of_o summons_n with_o the_o parliament_n to_o their_o opinion_n mr._n philpot_n submitmit_v nor_o shall_v i_o pretend_v to_o enter_v any_o plea_n against_o it_o thus_o much_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o convocation_n be_v once_o account_v in_o this_o respect_n a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v account_v so_o be_v because_o by_o this_o writ_n of_o summons_n the_o low_a clergy_n be_v call_v no_o less_o than_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o to_o it_o now_o thus_o they_o continue_v to_o be_v summon_v still_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o same_o it_o ever_o be_v be_v as_o constant_o issue_v out_o and_o as_o express_o word_v as_o when_o they_o be_v from_o thence_o confess_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v still_o infer_v the_o same_o conclusion_n but_o logic_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o law_n be_v another_o and_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o clergy_n be_v now_o no_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o now_o there_o be_v so_o many_o learned_a 5._o bishop_n there_o i_o suppose_v heretofore_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n there_o their_o presence_n be_v no_o long_o hold_v necessary_a so_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v learned_o determine_v this_o matter_n which_o make_v i_o the_o more_o wonder_n that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v no_o long_o hold_v necessary_a it_o shall_v nevertheless_o be_v hold_v necessary_a to_o continue_v their_o summons_n and_o not_o rather_o be_v think_v adviseable_a to_o reduce_v the_o bishop_n writ_n to_o its_o first_o form_n when_o the_o proctor_n appendix_n of_o the_o clergy_n not_o come_v neither_o be_v they_o summon_v to_o parliament_n such_o than_o be_v the_o case_n of_o our_o present_a 67._o convocation_n but_o now_o beside_o these_o provincial_a synod_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o more_o select_a convention_n if_o not_o first_o introduce_v yet_o more_o especial_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o last_o period_n and_o they_o consist_v of_o such_o certain_a bishop_n and_o clergyman_n as_o the_o king_n think_v sit_v to_o choose_v and_o by_o his_o commission_n to_o authorize_v to_o meet_v together_o at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o therein_o prescribe_v to_o they_o to_o these_o he_o propose_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o consult_v about_o and_o have_v so_o do_v they_o be_v to_o lay_v the_o result_n of_o their_o opinion_n according_a to_o his_o direction_n before_o he_o that_o by_o such_o synod_n as_o these_o the_o reformation_n appendix_n be_v especial_o carry_v on_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v they_o have_v often_o determine_v the_o great_a matter_n and_o upon_o their_o advice_n the_o government_n have_v according_o proceed_v without_o ever_o consult_v any_o large_a convocation_n concern_v they_o but_o this_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n owe_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o time_n in_o which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v yet_o engage_v in_o the_o romish_a error_n enemy_n to_o the_o reformation_n and_o therefore_o not_o qualify_v to_o promote_v so_o good_a a_o work_n at_o present_v their_o business_n be_v chief_o this_o either_o to_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o trouble_v the_o convocation_n to_o meet_v about_o or_o else_o in_o matter_n of_o a_o great_a moment_n to_o prepare_v what_o may_v be_v sit_v for_o the_o king_n to_o lay_v before_o the_o convocation_n that_o since_o they_o must_v not_o debate_v on_o any_o thing_n without_o his_o leave_n he_o may_v thereby_o be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o propose_v what_o be_v expedient_a to_o them_o so_o that_o now_o then_o if_o we_o will_v know_v 68_o after_o what_o manner_n ecclesiastical_a affair_n have_v be_v transact_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v by_o some_o or_o other_o of_o these_o five_o follow_a way_n 1._o sometime_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o own_o
new_a law_n for_o the_o suppression_n or_o discovery_n of_o the_o other_o and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o present_a government_n but_o now_o what_o effect_v have_v all_o these_o civil_a exigency_n have_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o a_o act_n of_o toleration_n have_v be_v make_v which_o our_o author_n profess_v he_o envy_v not_o to_o the_o dissenter_n or_o if_o he_o do_v i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o convocation_n pretend_v to_o repeal_v it_o in_o short_a all_o he_o can_v allege_v be_v certain_a disorder_n which_o either_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a provision_n already_o make_v against_o or_o if_o there_o be_v not_o i_o doubt_v the_o convocation_n will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n far_o for_o the_o more_o effectual_a redress_n of_o them_o but_o however_o this_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n more_o particular_o to_o consider_v when_o i_o come_v to_o examine_v what_o he_o have_v say_v to_o prove_v the_o necessity_n which_o he_o pretend_v there_o be_v for_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o convocation_n and_o i_o must_v not_o anticipate_v here_o what_o will_v more_o proper_o as_o well_o as_o more_o full_o be_v handle_v there_o so_o little_o be_v there_o in_o his_o first_o argument_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o convocation_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v as_o often_o as_o the_o parliament_n meet_v and_o have_v be_v unwarrantable_o deny_v by_o the_o government_n 〈◊〉_d so_o to_o do_v let_v we_o see_v whether_o his_o next_o proof_n be_v any_o better_a now_o that_o 2_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o act_n 〈…〉_z of_o parliament_n 8_o hen._n vi_o ch_n 1._o the_o substance_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v this_o that_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o convocation_n shall_v full_o use_v and_o enjoy_v such_o liberty_n and_o defence_n in_o come_v tarry_v and_o return_v as_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n call_v or_o to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o king_n parliament_n do_v enjoy_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o enjoy_v or_o in_o time_n to_o come_v aught_o to_o enjoy_v well_o be_v this_o so_o but_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o statute_n which_o say_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o convocation_n when_o ever_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n do_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v not_o pretend_v but_o what_o be_v there_o then_o in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o purpose_n of_o our_o present_a enquiry_n why_o in_o the_o preamble_n to_o it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o clergy_n come_v to_o convocation_n be_v oftentime_o and_o common_o molest_v from_o whence_o our_o author_n admirable_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o they_o do_v oftentimes_o and_o common_o in_o those_o day_n meet_v in_o convocation_n that_o this_o can_v reasonable_o be_v infer_v from_o those_o word_n i_o be_o by_o no_o mean_n satisfy_v which_o only_o signify_v that_o when_o the_o clergy_n go_v to_o convocation_n they_o be_v very_o often_o molest_v by_o arrest_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o at_o all_o imply_v that_o the_o convocation_n use_v often_o to_o meet_v however_o let_v this_o be_v grant_v in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n the_o convocation_n often_o meet_v therefore_o it_o meet_v whenever_o the_o parliament_n sit_v how_o do_v that_o appear_v nay_o but_o we_o must_v go_v far_a therefore_o of_o right_a it_o ought_v to_o meet_v now_o whenever_o the_o parliament_n do_v nay_o but_o this_o will_v not_o yet_o do_v therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o only_o formal_o to_o meet_v but_o to_o sit_v and_o act_v too_o as_o often_o as_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v this_o our_o author_n must_v mean_v or_o he_o allege_v this_o act_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o he_o who_o can_v draw_v this_o consequence_n from_o that_o act_n must_v be_v a_o mighty_a man_n of_o reason_n indeed_o and_o too_o unequal_a a_o match_n for_o man_n of_o ordinary_a skill_n in_o logic_n to_o deal_v with_o and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o i_o confess_v be_v true_a the_o convocation_n in_o those_o day_n do_v sit_v and_o act_v too_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o often_o as_o the_o parliament_n meet_v for_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o day_n assess_v themselves_o and_o without_o their_o sit_v either_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o heretofore_o they_o be_v or_o in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n which_o common_o meet_v with_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o supply_n from_o the_o church_n but_o as_o for_o ecclesiastical_a business_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v they_o do_v as_o little_a with_o their_o often-meeting_n then_o as_o they_o do_v with_o their_o seldom-meeting_n now_o and_o be_v this_o the_o case_n of_o the_o convocation_n still_o be_v the_o business_n of_o its_o assemble_v principal_o if_o not_o only_o to_o give_v money_n to_o the_o government_n i_o believe_v instead_o of_o this_o vindication_n of_o its_o right_n to_o â—it_n we_o shall_v rather_o have_v see_v a_o complaint_n against_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o it_o at_o least_o i_o be_o pretty_a confident_a neither_o this_o gentleman_n nor_o his_o convocation-friend_n will_v have_v be_v much_o concern_v for_o their_o meeting_n or_o have_v be_v at_o all_o scandalized_a at_o those_o unwarrantable_a adjournmen_n they_o have_v now_o so_o tender_a a_o sense_n of_o but_o three_o the_o convecation_n say_v this_o author_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a court._n to_o it_o 36._o belong_v the_o punishment_n of_o heresy_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v frequent_o and_o of_o necessity_n use_v for_o that_o end_n for_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n of_o heresy_n since_o the_o 25_o of_o hen_n viii_o this_o be_v in_o good_a measure_n again_o the_o case_n and_o it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a will_n whether_o it_o shall_v exercise_v this_o jurisdiction_n or_o not_o this_o be_v his_o next_o argument_n and_o shall_v we_o entire_o allow_v of_o it_o it_o will_v only_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o permit_v they_o to_o meet_v and_o act_n whenever_o any_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v convict_v by_o they_o but_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n show_v either_o that_o they_o have_v a_o right_n even_o in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o meet_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n or_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o let_v they_o sit_v when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o need_n of_o it_o but_o indeed_o if_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v in_o the_o 39_o right_n there_o be_v a_o manifest_a mistake_n in_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o this_o argument_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n have_v always_o power_n to_o convict_v of_o heresy_n and_o to_o proceed_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o heretic_n all_o that_o he_o be_v defective_a in_o be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o imprison_v and_o for_o want_v of_o that_o can_v not_o proceed_v oftentime_o to_o any_o purpose_n against_o they_o this_o power_n therefore_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o 2d_o of_o hen._n iu._n and_o though_o now_o the_o civil_a penalty_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o heretic_n be_v take_v away_o yet_o have_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v still_o proceed_v ib._n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o them_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o this_o gentleman_n to_o inquire_v who_o possible_o may_v be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o such_o matter_n than_o i_o be_o but_o if_o it_o be_v then_o it_o be_v manifest_a there_o can_v be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o convocation_n meet_v to_o do_v that_o which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o do_v by_o the_o bishop_n without_o it_o and_o these_o be_v only_o some_o lesser_a argument_n 11._o with_o which_o our_o author_n design_v to_o skirmish_n before_o we_o come_v to_o his_o main_a battle_n but_o now_o we_o be_v to_o begin_v to_o look_v to_o ourselves_o for_o 4thly_a his_o next_o proof_n be_v take_v from_o no_o less_o a_o topick_n than_o the_o parliamentary-writ_a and_o in_o his_o own_o opinion_n â—s_v a_o argument_n of_o invincible_a strength_n to_o establish_v 38._o the_o necessity_n of_o convocation_n meet_v as_o often_o as_o parliament_n in_o answer_v whereunto_o i_o do_v ready_o agree_v that_o when_o the_o proemonition_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o summon_v his_o clergy_n to_o parliament_n be_v first_o put_v into_o that_o writ_n the_o clergy_n thereby_o summon_v have_v as_o much_o right_n to_o meet_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o as_o the_o bishop_n himself_o have_v and_o it_o be_v according_o by_o our_o best_a antiquary_n acknowledge_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n but_o then_o this_o
the_o looseness_n or_o rather_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o our_o present_a time_n as_o the_o convocation_n that_o hitherto_o they_o have_v not_o 14._o do_v it_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v either_o unfit_a for_o or_o uncapable_a of_o do_v it_o that_o they_o be_v not_o skill_v in_o divinity_n 15_o may_v be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o provide_v to_o dispute_v with_o heretic_n as_o a_o convocation_n may_v be_v but_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n hinder_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o take_v a_o much_o more_o effectaul_v way_n of_o deal_n with_o them_o and_o i_o have_v before_o show_v that_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o know_v what_o be_v heretical_a it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n 15._o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v nice_o skill_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o bible_n much_o less_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a father_n or_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n let_v they_o stick_v to_o the_o rule_n already_o establish_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o and_o provide_v only_o that_o nothing_o be_v innovate_v or_o attempt_v contrary_a thereunto_o and_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v puzzle_v the_o convocation_n to_o show_v what_o can_v more_o effectual_o be_v do_v to_o support_v the_o catholic_n faith_n or_o to_o suppress_v those_o heresy_n which_o now_o especial_o set_v themselves_o up_o in_o opposition_n thereunto_o as_o for_o the_o papist_n objection_n against_o 15._o our_o religion_n as_o mere_o parliamentary_a it_o have_v be_v often_o answer_v and_o will_v receive_v no_o great_a strength_n by_o the_o add_v of_o one_o new_a law_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n we_o can_v but_o remember_v what_o endeavour_n the_o papist_n themselves_o once_o make_v to_o get_v a_o parliament_n for_o their_o purpose_n can_v they_o have_v attain_v their_o end_n and_o have_v get_v their_o religion_n restore_v again_o by_o a_o legal_a authority_n i_o believe_v they_o will_v hardly_o have_v think_v the_o worse_a of_o it_o for_o be_v parliamentary_a or_o have_v refuse_v to_o let_v it_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o peer_n ibid._n and_o commons_o and_o whatsoever_o this_o gentleman_n may_v fancy_v i_o dare_v say_v the_o parliament_n will_v always_o think_v that_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o that_o high_a court_n to_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o national_a religion_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o legal_a establishment_n to_o support_v it_o and_o i_o will_v desire_v this_o author_n to_o tell_v we_o if_o he_o can_v suppose_v a_o act_n be_v draw_v up_o upon_o his_o own_o term_n to_o prohibit_v all_o person_n to_o write_v or_o dispute_v in_o favour_n of_o atheism_n deism_n socinianism_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o book_n relate_v to_o religion_n to_o be_v print_v or_o sell_v that_o be_v not_o license_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o which_o the_o author_n live_v who_o name_n shall_v evermore_o be_v set_v to_o they_o and_o be_v this_o law_n enforce_v with_o suitable_a penality_n and_o care_v take_v that_o those_o penalty_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n i_o say_v suppose_v such_o a_o act_n be_v pass_v let_v this_o author_n judge_n whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o presumption_n of_o such_o person_n than_o ten_o thousand_o canon_n make_v by_o the_o convocation_n though_o a_o anathema_n be_v add_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o now_o our_o author_n have_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o do_v and_o then_o he_o think_v 22._o he_o have_v clear_v his_o point_n beyond_o all_o exception_n and_o that_o be_v to_o obviate_v a_o objection_n which_o i_o perceive_v give_v he_o some_o little_a disturbance_n and_o that_o be_v 13._o suppose_v when_o the_o convocation_n meet_v somebody_o shall_v have_v the_o boldness_n to_o attempt_v to_o raise_v a_o ferment_n in_o it_o in_o defence_n of_o doctrine_n or_o person_n too_o just_o liable_a to_o censure_n now_o in_o this_o case_n he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o piety_n and_o moderation_n and_o christian_a courage_n of_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v soon_o able_a to_o suppress_v it_o and_o to_o advance_v the_o good_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v call_v i_o be_o willing_a to_o indulge_v any_o good_a opinion_n of_o a_o convocation_n that_o any_o one_o can_v reasonable_o desire_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o oppose_v our_o author_n in_o this_o only_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o conjecture_n and_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o time_n to_o discover_v when_o this_o great_a assembly_n shall_v be_v meet_v and_o these_o person_n be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n by_o they_o the_o proceed_n of_o large_a body_n be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o calculate_v beforehand_o how_o they_o will_v act_v when_o they_o come_v together_o as_o to_o compute_v at_o christmas_n which_o way_n the_o wind_n will_v sit_v in_o march_n a_o very_a little_a matter_n throw_v they_o into_o disorder_n and_o when_o man_n think_v they_o have_v make_v their_o party_n so_o strong_a that_o nothing_o can_v oppose_v they_o yet_o we_o know_v how_o mistake_v they_o have_v oftentimes_o be_v and_o have_v see_v all_o their_o project_n by_o some_o indiscernible_a accident_n or_o omission_n bring_v to_o nothing_o to_o conclude_v then_o it_o be_v confess_v 23._o that_o the_o evil_n which_o this_o gentleman_n here_o complain_v of_o be_v certain_o very_o great_a and_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o some_o remedy_n may_v be_v think_v of_o that_o will_v effectual_o deliver_v we_o from_o they_o but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o assemble_v a_o convocation_n to_o assert_v the_o honour_n and_o innocency_n of_o our_o church_n and_o to_o show_v that_o she_o be_v no_o way_n consent_v to_o they_o so_o if_o what_o former_a synod_n have_v do_v to_o correct_v they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a as_o a_o sad_a experience_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o a_o new_a convocation_n can_v pretend_v to_o do_v more_o for_o the_o suppression_n of_o they_o be_v a_o better_a discipline_n settle_v in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o vigorous_a law_n make_v in_o defence_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o to_o restrain_v those_o scandalous_a attempt_n that_o be_v make_v against_o it_o this_o may_v possible_o reduce_v our_o disorder_n within_o some_o tolerable_a bound_n but_o any_o thing_n short_a of_o this_o will_v i_o fear_v signify_v very_o little_a and_o when_o our_o other_o circumstance_n shall_v be_v so_o favourable_a as_o to_o encourage_v the_o government_n to_o think_v of_o this_o i_o shall_v then_o ready_o close_a in_o with_o this_o gentleman_n and_o confess_v that_o it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v very_o sit_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o duty_n in_o the_o prince_n to_o call_v a_o convocation_n and_o to_o require_v they_o to_o consider_v how_o to_o restore_v the_o honour_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o suggest_v to_o his_o parliament_n such_o head_n as_o may_v be_v proper_a for_o they_o to_o pass_v into_o a_o act_n for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o it_o in_o time_n to_o come_v conclusion_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o do_v with_o the_o 24._o reason_v of_o this_o author_n and_o i_o hope_v give_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o every_o thing_n that_o can_v pretend_v to_o such_o a_o character_n in_o his_o letter_n it_o may_v possible_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v now_o take_v some_o notice_n of_o those_o reflection_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a freedom_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o upon_o none_o more_o than_o upon_o those_o who_o may_v have_v expect_v to_o have_v the_o least_o fall_v under_o the_o levities_n and_o scurrility_n of_o such_o a_o piece_n but_o this_o be_v a_o work_n of_o too_o ungrateful_a a_o nature_n to_o be_v particular_o pursue_v and_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o in_o do_v of_o it_o i_o must_v either_o say_v very_o much_o less_o than_o he_o have_v take_v care_n to_o deserve_v or_o very_o much_o more_o than_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o allow_v myself_o to_o do_v it_o be_v indeed_o very_o sad_a to_o consider_v what_o a_o immoderate_a liberty_n some_o man_n indulge_v themselves_o on_o these_o occasion_n with_o what_o readiness_n nay_o with_o what_o satisfaction_n they_o catch_v at_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v scandalous_a and_o may_v help_v to_o blacken_v those_o who_o they_o do_v not_o love_n and_o if_o they_o can_v but_o give_v it_o a_o witty_a turn_v or_o pass_v it_o off_o with_o a_o little_a grace_n as_o if_o they_o be_v sorry_a to_o speak_v it_o or_o
hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o vestrum_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tranquilitatem_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la xiiii_o decemb._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 49._o §._o 2._o cl._n 23._o ed._n 1._o m._n 4._o dors._n rex_fw-la venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la r._n eadem_fw-la gratia_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la arcihepiscopo_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la salutem_fw-la sicut_fw-la lex_fw-la justissima_fw-la provida_fw-la circumspectione_n sacrorum_fw-la principum_fw-la stabilita_fw-la hortatur_fw-la &_o statuit_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la approbetur_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o innuit_fw-la evidenter_fw-la ut_fw-la communibus_fw-la periculis_fw-la per_fw-la remedia_fw-la provisa_fw-la communiter_fw-la obvietur_fw-la sane_n satis_fw-la nostis_fw-la &_o jam_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la credimus_fw-la per_fw-la universa_fw-la mund_o climata_fw-la divulgatum_fw-la qualiter_fw-la rex_fw-la francia_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la vasconiae_fw-la nos_fw-la fraudulenter_n &_o cautelose_o decepit_fw-la eam_fw-la nobis_fw-la nequiter_fw-la detinendo_fw-la â—unc_fw-la vero_fw-la predictis_fw-la fraud_n &_o nequitia_fw-la non_fw-la contentus_fw-la ad_fw-la expugnationem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la class_n maxima_fw-la &_o bellatorum_fw-la copiosa_fw-la multitudine_fw-la congregatis_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la incolas_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la jam_fw-la invasit_fw-la linguam_fw-la aâ—glicam_fw-la si_fw-la concepte_v iniquitatis_fw-la proposita_fw-la detestabili_fw-la potestas_fw-la correspondeat_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la avertat_fw-la omnino_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la delere_fw-la proponit_fw-la quia_fw-la igitur_fw-la previsa_fw-la jacula_fw-la minus_fw-la ledunt_fw-la &_o res_fw-la vestra_fw-la maxim_n sicut_fw-la ceterorum_fw-la regni_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la concivium_n agitur_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la uobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la die_fw-la dominica_fw-la proxima_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n martini_n in_o hyeme_n proximo_fw-la futurum_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la praemunientes_fw-la priorem_fw-la &_o capitulum_n ecclesie_n vestre_fw-fr archidiaconum_n totumque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestre_fw-fr dioecesis_fw-la facientes_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o archidiaconus_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o dictum_fw-la capitulum_n per_fw-la unum_fw-la idemqon_fw-la clerus_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la procuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la habentes_fw-la una_fw-la uobiscum_fw-la intersint_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la &_o faciendum_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la prelatis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la incolis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la qualiter_fw-la sit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la periculis_fw-la &_o excogitatis_fw-la maliciis_fw-la obviandum_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la wengeham_n thirty_o die_v septembris_fw-la §._o 3._o the_o last_o clause_n of_o this_o writ_n as_o it_o be_v settle_v 15_o ed._n 2._o compare_v with_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v now_o 15_o ed._n 2._o praemunientes_fw-la priorem_fw-la &_o capellanum_fw-la ecclesie_n vestre_fw-fr cant._n archidiacon_n totumque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestre_fw-fr diocesâ—_n quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o archidiacon_n in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o dictum_fw-la capellanum_fw-la per_fw-la unum_n idemque_fw-la clerus_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la procuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capellano_n &_o clero_fw-la habentes_fw-la una_fw-la uobiscum_fw-la intersint_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la que_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la favente_fw-la deo_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerit_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la 13_o elizab._n praemonentes_fw-la decanum_n &_o capitulum_n ecclesie_n uestre_n cant._n ac_fw-la archidiacon_n totumque_fw-la clerum_fw-la vestre_fw-fr dioece_n quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la decanus_n &_o archidiacon_n in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la ac_fw-la dictum_fw-la capitulum_n per_fw-la unum_n idemque_fw-la clerus_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la procuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la divisim_fw-la habentes_fw-la predictis_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersint_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la que_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la divina_fw-la favente_fw-la clementia_n contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la testae_fw-la meipsa_n iii_o the_o form_n of_o the_o convocationwrit_n before_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la reformation_n patri_fw-la a._n cantuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legato_n salutem_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la defensionem_fw-la &_o securitatem_fw-la ecclesie_n anglicanae_n ac_fw-la pacem_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la uobis_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la rogando_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la premissis_fw-la debito_fw-la intuitu_fw-la attentis_fw-la &_o ponderatis_fw-la universos_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la vestre_fw-fr provinciae_fw-la ac_fw-la decanos_fw-la &_o praecentores_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la cathedralium_n abbates_n priores_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la electivos_fw-la exemptos_fw-la &_o non_fw-la exemptos_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la archidiaconos_n conventus_fw-la capitula_fw-la &_o collegia_fw-la totumque_fw-la clerum_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la dioeceseos_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la ad_fw-la conveniendum_fw-la coram_fw-la uobis_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la s._n pauli_n london_n vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la prout_fw-la melius_fw-la expedire_fw-la videritis_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la celeritate_fw-la accommoda_fw-la modo_fw-la debito_fw-la convocari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la &_o concludendum_fw-la super_fw-la premissis_n &_o aliis_fw-la que_fw-la sibi_fw-la clarius_fw-la proponentur_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o hovorem_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la ecclesie_n predicte_n diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la §._o 2._o elizabetha_n dei_fw-la gratia_n etc._n etc._n reverendissimo_fw-la reformation_n etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la quibus_fw-la dam_n arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la securitatem_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n ac_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o tranquillitatem_fw-la bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o subditorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la uobis_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la rogando_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la premissis_fw-la debito_fw-la intuitu_fw-la attentis_fw-la &_o ponderatis_fw-la universos_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la vestre_fw-fr provinciae_fw-la ac_fw-la decanos_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la cathedralium_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la archidiaconos_n capitula_fw-la &_o collegia_fw-la totumque_fw-la clerum_fw-la cujustibet_fw-la dioecesis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la ad_fw-la comparendum_fw-la coram_fw-la uobis_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cathedrali_fw-la s._n pauli_n london_n tertio_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la proxime_fw-la futuri_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_n prout_fw-la melius_fw-la expedire_fw-la videritis_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la celeritate_fw-la accommoda_fw-la modo_fw-la debito_fw-la convocari_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la &_o concludendum_fw-la super_fw-la premâ—ssis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la que_fw-la sibi_fw-la clarius_n exponentur_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o statum_n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la ac_fw-la honorem_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la ecclesie_n predicte_n diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la testae_fw-la meipsa_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la xuj_o die_v februarii_fw-la anuo_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tertio_fw-la decimo_fw-la iv._o a_o act_n concern_v the_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o where_o the_o king_n be_v most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o clergy_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n have_v not_o only_o knowledge_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n that_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o same_o clergy_n be_v always_o have_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v but_o also_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v promise_v in_o verbo_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la that_o they_o will_v never_o from_o henceforth_o presume_v to_o attempt_v allege_v claim_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n or_o enact_v promulge_v or_o execute_v any_o new_a canon_n constitution_n ordinance_n provincial_a or_o other_o or_o by_o whatsoever_o name_n they_o shall_v be_v call_v in_o the_o convocation_n unless_o the_o king_n be_v most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n may_v to_o they_o be_v have_v to_o make_v promulge_fw-mi and_o execute_v the_o same_o and_o his_o majesty_n do_v give_v his_o most_o royal_a assent_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o behalf_n be_v it_o therefore_o now_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n according_a to_o the_o say_a submission_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o say_a clergy_n that_o they_o ne_o any_o of_o they_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v presume_v to_o attempt_v allege_v
claim_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n any_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodal_n or_o any_o other_o canon_n nor_o shall_v enact_v promulge_v or_o execute_v any_o such_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a by_o whatsoever_o name_n or_o name_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o their_o convocation_n in_o time_n come_v which_o always_o shall_v be_v assemble_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n be_v most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n to_o make_v promulge_fw-mi and_o execute_v such_o canon_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodal_n upon_o pain_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a clergy_n do_v contrary_a to_o this_o and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o to_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n be_v will._n provide_v always_o that_o no_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o shall_v be_v contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a or_o the_o custom_n law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o v._o the_o commission_n send_v by_o king_n charles_n ist._n to_o the_o convocation_n of_o 1640._o 1._o charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n whereas_o in_o and_o by_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n viiith_o recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o king_n be_v humble_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n recite_v all_o verbatim_o as_o in_o the_o extract_n numb_a four_o and_o last_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o say_a act_n that_o such_o canon_n constitution_n ordinance_n and_o synodal_n provincial_a which_o then_o be_v already_o make_v and_o which_o then_o be_v not_o contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n nor_o to_o the_o damage_n or_o hurt_v of_o the_o king_n be_v prerogative-royal_a shall_v then_o still_o be_v use_v and_o execute_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v view_v search_v or_o otherwise_o order_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o person_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n form_n and_o effect_v of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n among_o divers_a other_o thing_n more_o full_o and_o at_o large_a it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v 2._o know_v you_o that_o we_o for_o divers_a urgent_a and_o weighty_a cause_n and_o consideration_n we_o thereunto_o especial_o move_v of_o our_o especial_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n have_v by_o virtue_n of_o our_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o supreme_a authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v full_a free_a and_o lawful_a liberty_n licence_n power_n and_o authority_n unto_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a precedent_n of_o this_o present_a convocation_n for_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n during_o this_o present_a parliament_n now_o assemble_v and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n and_o all_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n church_n archdeacon_n chapter_n and_o college_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o every_o several_a diocese_n within_o the_o say_a province_n that_o they_o the_o say_v lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o the_o say_a clergy_n of_o this_o present_a convocation_n within_o the_o say_a province_n of_o canterbury_n or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n to_o be_v always_o one_o shall_a and_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o present_a parliament_n propose_v confer_v treat_n debate_n consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o the_o exposition_n or_o alteration_n of_o any_o canon_n or_o canon_n now_o in_o force_n and_o of_o and_o upon_o any_o such_o other_o new_a canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n as_o they_o the_o say_v lord_n bishop_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o other_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o province_n or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o whereof_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n to_o be_v one_o shall_v think_v necessary_a fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o better_a government_n thereof_o to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n observe_v perform_v fulfil_v and_o keep_v as_o well_o by_o the_o say_a lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n and_o their_o successor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o canterbury_n in_o their_o several_a calling_n office_n function_n ministry_n degree_n and_o administration_n as_o also_o by_o all_o and_o every_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n court_n guardian_n of_o spiritualty_n chancellor_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n commissary_n official_o register_n and_o all_o and_o every_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o their_o inferior_a minister_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o same_o province_n of_o canterbury_n in_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o distinct_a court_n and_o in_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o proceed_n and_o by_o all_o other_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o far_o as_o lawful_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n it_o may_v concern_v they_o and_o further_o to_o confer_v debate_n treat_v consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v of_o and_o upon_o such_o other_o point_n matter_n cause_n and_o thing_n as_o we_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n under_o our_o sign-manual_a or_o privy-signet_n to_o be_v debate_v consider_v consult_v and_o conclude_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o any_o other_o statute_n act_n of_o parliament_n proclamation_n provision_n or_o restraint_n heretofore_o have_v make_v provide_v or_o set_v forth_o or_o any_o other_o cause_n matter_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 3._o and_o we_o do_v also_o by_o these_o present_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o unto_o all_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n church_n archdeacon_n chapter_n and_o college_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o every_o several_a diocese_n within_o the_o say_a province_n full_a free_a and_o lawful_a liberty_n licence_n power_n and_o authority_n that_o they_o the_o say_v lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o other_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o province_n or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o whereof_o the_o say_a precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n to_o be_v one_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a canon_n order_n ordinance_n constitution_n matter_n cause_n and_o thing_n so_o by_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n confer_v treat_v debate_v consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o shall_v and_o may_v set_v down_o in_o write_v in_o such_o form_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_a and_o the_o same_o so_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n to_o exhibit_v and_o deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v exhibit_v and_o deliver_v unto_o we_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n by_o we_o to_o be_v take_v thereupon_o may_v allow_v approve_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v or_o otherwise_o disallow_v anhillate_v and_o make_v void_a such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n matter_n cause_n and_o thing_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o to_o be_v by_o force_n of_o these_o present_v consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o as_o we_o shall_v think_v fit_a requisite_a and_o convenient_a 4._o provide_v always_o that_o the_o say_v canon_n order_n ordinance_n constitution_n matter_n and_o thing_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o to_o be_v consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o as_o aforesaid_a be_v not_o contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o liturgy_n establish_v or_o the_o rubric_n in_o it_o or_o the_o thirty-nine_o article_n or_o any_o doctrine_n order_n and_o ceremony_n