to_o have_v it_o so_o understand_v 38._o king_n edgar_z like_o a_o king_n of_o good_a fellow_n or_o master_n of_o revel_n make_v a_o law_n for_o drink_v he_o give_v order_v that_o stud_n or_o knob_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n so_o malmsbury_n tell_v we_o shall_v be_v fasten_v to_o the_o side_n of_o their_o cup_n or_o drink_a vessel_n that_o when_o every_o one_o know_v his_o mark_n or_o boundary_a he_o shall_v out_o of_o modesty_n not_o either_o himself_o covet_v or_o force_v another_o to_o desire_v more_o than_o his_o stint_n this_o be_v the_o only_a law_n before_o the_o first_o parliament_n under_o king_n james_n have_v be_v make_v against_o those_o swill-bowl_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aeneus_fw-la swabber_n of_o drunken_a feast_n and_o lusty_a rower_n in_o full_a brim_v rummer_n that_o do_v ply_v their_o oar_n who_o by_o their_o carouse_n tipple_a up_o nestor_n year_n as_o if_o they_o be_v celebrate_v the_o goddess_n anna_n perenna_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n drink_v other_o 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aid_n in_o our_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o our_o realm_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o ransom_v our_o body_n and_o to_o make_v our_o first-born_a son_n a_o soldier_n or_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v our_o elder_a daughter_n once_o 38._o some_o ascribe_v that_o law_n to_o henry_n etc._n which_o lawyer_n call_v the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n whereby_o a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n when_o she_o die_v enjoy_v her_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n 39_o he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o poor_a shipwrack_a person_n shall_v have_v their_o good_n restore_v to_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o live_a creature_n on_o shipboard_n that_o escape_v drown_v 4._o forasmuch_o as_o before_o that_o time_n whatsoever_o through_o the_o misfortune_n of_o shipwreck_n be_v cast_v on_o shoar_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o exchequer_n except_o that_o the_o person_n who_o suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o have_v escape_v alive_a do_v themselves_o within_o such_o a_o time_n refit_n and_o 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a_o kingdom_n but_o also_o be_v salute_v king_n by_o those_o who_o perfidious_o oppose_a maud_n the_o right_a and_o true_a heir_n of_o king_n henry_n he_o reign_v with_o a_o improve_a wickedness_n for_o he_o do_v so_o strange_o and_o odd_o chap_v and_o change_v every_o thing_n it_o be_v malmsbury_n speak_v it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v swear_v only_o for_o this_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o dodger_n and_o shammer_n of_o his_o oath_n but_o as_o he_o say_v perjuros_fw-la merito_fw-la perjuria_fw-la fallunt_fw-la 1._o that_o be_v such_o man_n as_o perjury_n do_v make_v their_o trade_n by_o their_o own_o perjury_n most_o just_o be_v betray_v they_o be_v thing_n of_o custom_n to_o which_o he_o swear_v and_o such_o as_o whereby_o former_a privilege_n be_v ratife_v rather_o than_o new_a one_o grant_v however_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o transcribe_v 41._o castle_n be_v frequent_o raise_v be_v nubrigensis_n relate_v it_o in_o the_o several_a county_n by_o the_o bandy_n of_o party_n and_o there_o be_v in_o england_n in_o a_o manner_n as_o many_o king_n or_o rather_o as_o many_o tyrant_n as_o lord_n of_o castle_n have_v several_o the_o stamp_v of_o their_o own_o coin_n and_o a_o power_n of_o give_v law_n to_o the_o subject_n after_o a_o royal_a manner_n then_o be_v the_o kingdom_n plain_o tear_v to_o piece_n and_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n shatter_v which_o gain_v to_o itself_o not_o the_o least_o lustre_n from_o stamp_v of_o money_n though_o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o before_o the_o norman_n 14._o in_o the_o city_n of_o rochester_n canterbury_n and_o in_o other_o corporation_n and_o town_n abbot_n and_o bishop_n have_v by_o right_a of_o privilege_n their_o stamper_n and_o coiner_n of_o money_n 42._o next_o to_o the_o king_n theobald_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n preside_v over_o the_o council_n of_o london_n where_o there_o be_v also_o present_a the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o 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proclamation_n that_o no_o one_o shall_v retain_v or_o keep_v by_o he_o the_o book_n if_o you_o understand_v the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o rather_o take_v they_o to_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o amiss_o out_o of_o the_o parliament_n record_v to_o adjoyn_v these_o thing_n of_o late_a date_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v by_o richard_n of_o bourdeaux_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v wrought_v wonder_n upon_o the_o impeachment_n of_o alexander_n nevil_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n robert_n vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n michael_n pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n thomas_z duke_z of_o gloucester_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o that_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o management_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o soothe_v up_o the_o easy_a and_o youthful_a temper_n of_o the_o king_n do_v assist_v one_o another_o for_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n more_o than_o the_o public_a well_o near_o to_o the_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o government_n itself_o the_o common_a lawyer_n and_o civilian_n be_v consult_v with_o about_o the_o form_n of_o draw_v up_o the_o charge_n which_o they_o answer_v all_o as_o one_o man_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o baron_n of_o parliament_n reply_n that_o they_o will_v be_v tie_v up_o to_o no_o rule_n nor_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o punctilio_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n but_o will_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n pass_v judgement_n 2._o pour_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr royalme_n d'_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr n'_fw-fr estoit_fw-fr devant_fw-fr ces_fw-fr heures_fw-fr n'y_fw-fr à _fw-fr l'_fw-fr intent_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr dit_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o signior_n the_o parliament_n unque_fw-la ne_fw-la serra_fw-mi
edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o mr._n camden_n mention_n a_o dwell_n of_o he_o upon_o this_o account_n call_v plaiffy_a in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n 31._o he_o of_o ely_n set_v he_o out_o for_o a_o great_a and_o mighty_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o former_o that_o magistrate_n have_v great_a power_n which_o be_v formidable_a even_o to_o king_n themselves_o they_o who_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o chancellor_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v huge_o mistake_v nor_o be_v they_o disprove_v only_o out_o of_o the_o grant_v of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n which_o i_o be_o behold_v to_o mr._n lambard_n for_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o these_o word_n be_v set_v down_o i_o syward_a public_a notary_n instead_o of_o rembald_n the_o king_n majesty_n chancellor_n have_v write_v and_o subscribe_v this_o paper_n but_o also_o out_o of_o ingulph_n who_o make_v mention_n of_o farketulus_fw-la some_o while_n after_o that_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n chancellor_n of_o king_n edred_n by_o who_o decree_n and_o counsel_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v &_o treat_v whatsoever_o business_n they_o be_v temporal_a or_o spiritual_a that_o do_v await_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v thus_o treat_v of_o by_o he_o eliz._n may_v irrefragable_o stand_v good_a and_o francis_n thinn_n that_o learned_a antiquary_n have_v reckon_v up_o several_a who_o have_v discharge_v this_o office_n as_o turketill_o to_o king_n ethelbald_n swithin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o king_n egbert_n vlfin_n to_o king_n athelstan_n adulph_n to_o king_n edgar_n alsy_n abbot_n and_o prelate_n of_o ely_n to_o king_n ethelred_n concern_v which_o office_n and_o the_o seal_n which_o the_o chancellor_n in_o old_a time_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o i_o have_v rather_o you_o will_v consult_v with_o camden_n tribunal_n or_o seat_n of_o justice_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o john_n budden_n at_o wainfleet_n doctor_n of_o law_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o archive_v into_o his_o palingenesia_n than_o seek_v they_o at_o my_o hand_n vitâ_fw-la as_o for_o treasurer_n dunstan_n be_v so_o to_o king_n edred_n and_o hugolin_n to_o the_o confessor_n but_o that_o five_o title_n of_o alderman_n of_o england_n be_v a_o unusual_a one_o yet_o if_o i_o do_v mistake_v myself_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a precedent_n in_o trial_n at_o law_n and_o a_o officer_n to_o keep_v all_o quiet_a at_o home_n the_o same_o as_o now_o perhaps_o be_v common_o call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n this_o remarkable_a name_n i_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o neither_o in_o the_o monkish_a chronologer_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o the_o shop_n nor_o in_o the_o record_n of_o our_o law_n but_o a_o private_a history_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o ramsey_n in_o huntingdon-shire_n have_v give_v we_o notice_n of_o one_o ailwin_n tomb_n with_o this_o inscription_n camden_n hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la ailwinus_n incliti_fw-la regis_fw-la eadgari_fw-la cognatus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n et_fw-la huius_fw-la sacri_fw-la coenobii_fw-la miraculosus_fw-la fundator_fw-la that_o be_v here_o rest_v ailwin_n kinsman_n of_o the_o renown_a king_n edgar_n alderman_n of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o miraculous_a founder_n of_o this_o sacred_a monastery_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a authority_n and_o favour_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o king_n by_o a_o nick_n name_n they_o call_v he_o healfkon_v i._n e._n half-king_n now_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v 6._o that_o tostius_fw-la earl_n or_o to_o use_v his_o phrase_n consul_n of_o northumberland_n and_o harald_n son_n of_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v justice_n of_o the_o realm_n alderman_n may_v apt_o be_v term_v by_o the_o word_n senator_n those_o judge_n do_v exercise_v a_o delegated_a power_n throughout_o the_o province_n call_v county_n or_o shire_n and_o the_o grave_n a_o under-delegated_n power_n from_o they_o the_o word_n be_v as_o much_o as_o governor_n and_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o in_o high_a dutch_a grave_n in_o landgrave_n burgrave_n palsgrave_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o among_o some_o of_o our_o own_o people_n reev_n we_o shall_v call_v they_o both_o as_o that_o age_n do_v in_o a_o latin_a term_n the_o one_o comites_fw-la i._n e._n count_n or_o earl_n the_o other_o vicecomite_n that_o be_v viscount_n or_o sheriff_n the_o name_n of_o count_n be_v every_o where_o meet_v with_o among_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o monk_n which_o yet_o do_v very_o often_o pass_v into_o that_o of_o duke_n in_o the_o subscription_n of_o witness_n and_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o chertsey_n abbey_n in_o surrey_n camden_n frithwald_n style_v himself_o subregulus_fw-la i.e._n a_o under_o kingle_v or_o petty_a viceroy_n to_o wulpher_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n make_v no_o question_n of_o it_o he_o mean_v he_o be_v a_o count_n a_o viscount_n and_o a_o vice-lord_n be_v more_o than_o very_o like_a they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o ingulph_n say_v it_o above_o and_o in_o the_o last_o hand-writing_n of_o king_n edred_n we_o have_v ay_o bingulph_n vice-lord_n advise_v it_o i_o alfer_v viscount_n hear_v it_o these_o count_n and_o viscount_n or_o earl_n and_o sheriff_n have_v in_o their_o county_n their_o several_a court_n both_o for_o private_a and_o for_o public_a matter_n for_o private_a affair_n they_o have_v every_o month_n a_o meet_v call_v the_o county_n court_n let_v every_o grave_a as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o edward_n the_o elder_n be_v law_n 17._o every_o four_o week_n convene_v and_o meet_v the_o people_n in_o assembly_n let_v he_o do_v equal_a right_n to_o every_o one_o and_o determine_v and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o suit_n and_o quarrel_n when_o the_o appoint_a day_n shall_v come_v for_o public_a business_n king_n edgar_n order_v the_o court_n of_o inquest_n or_o inquiry_n 11._o call_v turn_v le_fw-fr uiscount_n let_v a_o convention_n or_o meeting_n be_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n out_o of_o every_o county_n at_o which_o let_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n and_o the_o senator_n i._n e._n the_o alderman_n be_v present_a the_o one_o to_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o other_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n what_o i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o william_n the_o first_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o this_o second_o book_n you_o ought_v to_o consider_v of_o here_o again_o in_o this_o place_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v not_o meet_v at_o this_o court_n of_o inquest_n at_o any_o season_n promiscuous_o and_o indifferent_o but_o as_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v by_o the_o use_n and_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n within_o a_o month_n either_o after_o easter_n or_o after_o michaelmas_n in_o which_o court_n see_v that_o not_o only_o the_o count_n as_o now_o a_o day_n the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n do_v but_o also_o the_o bishop_n do_v preside_v it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o seem_v difficult_a to_o trace_v the_o very_a original_n of_o this_o temporary_a law_n â—0_n that_o peradventure_o be_v the_o synod_n of_o antioch_n hold_v in_o pope_n julius_n the_o first_o be_v time_n and_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o six_o general_n council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n 4._o in_o this_o latter_a there_o be_v express_o and_o plain_o two_o council_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v keep_v every_o year_n within_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n if_o there_o be_v any_o small_a difference_n in_o the_o time_n it_o can_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n of_o mistake_n you_o may_v help_v yourself_o to_o more_o other_o thing_n of_o mean_a note_n out_o of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o about_o hundred_o bourghs_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o may_v serve_v in_o brief_a for_o the_o saxon_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o care_n of_o their_o law_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o norman_a earl_n their_o fee_n their_o power_n of_o make_v law_n of_o the_o baron_n i.e._n lord_n of_o manor_n of_o the_o courtbaron_n it_o be_v rise_n a_o instance_n of_o it_o out_o of_o hoveden_n other_o office_n much_o alike_o with_o the_o saxon_n i_o shall_v be_v brief_a concern_v the_o norman_n i_o mean_v their_o earl_n and_o baron_n their_o count_n or_o earl_n before_o the_o conquest_n except_o those_o of_o leicester_n and_o perchance_o some_o other_o be_v but_o officer_n and_o not_o as_o yet_o hereditary_a when_o william_n bear_v the_o sway_n they_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a fee_n and_o a_o descent_n of_o patrimony_n have_v together_o with_o their_o title_n assign_v to_o they_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n or_o rent_n which_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n to_o the_o exchequer_n this_o custom_n be_v clear_a enough_o in_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr redueriis_fw-la make_v earl_n of_o devonshire_n by_o henry_n the_o
the_o whole_a book_n p._n 13_o chap._n x._o the_o druid_n reckon_v of_o time_n a_o age_n consist_v of_o thirty_o year_n what_o author_n treat_v of_o the_o druid_n their_o doctrine_n and_o custom_n savour_v of_o pythagoras_n and_o the_o cabalist_n they_o be_v the_o elder_a philosopher_n and_o lawyer_n among_o the_o gentile_n some_o odd_a image_n of_o they_o in_o stone_n in_o a_o abbey_n near_o voitland_n describe_v p._n 15_o chap._n xi_o the_o britan_n and_o gaul_n have_v law_n and_o custom_n much_o alike_o and_o whence_o that_o come_v some_o thing_n common_a to_o they_o both_o set_v down_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o breed_n of_o their_o child_n the_o marry_v of_o their_o wife_n the_o govern_n of_o their_o family_n burn_a woman_n that_o kill_v their_o husband_n and_o burn_v some_o servant_n with_o the_o dead_a master_n for_o company_n together_o with_o some_o remark_n of_o their_o public_a government_n p._n 16_o chap._n xii_o woman_n admit_v to_o public_a debate_n a_o large_a commendation_n of_o the_o sex_n together_o with_o a_o vindication_n of_o their_o fitness_n to_o govern_v against_o the_o salic_a law_n make_v out_o by_o several_a example_n of_o most_o nation_n p._n 18_o chap._n xiii_o their_o put_a themselves_o under_o protection_n by_o go_v into_o great_a man_n service_n their_o coin_n of_o money_n and_o their_o weigh_v of_o it_o some_o sort_n of_o flesh_n not_o lawful_a to_o be_v eat_v by_o they_o p._n 21_o chap._n fourteen_o community_n of_o wife_n among_o the_o britan_n use_v former_o by_o other_o nation_n also_o chalcondylas_n his_o mistake_n from_o our_o civil_a custom_n of_o salute_v a_o rÄ—buke_n of_o the_o foolish_a humour_n of_o jealousy_n p._n 22_o chap._n xv._n a_o account_n of_o the_o british_a state_n under_o the_o roman_n claudius_n win_v a_o battle_n and_o return_n to_o rome_n in_o triumph_n and_o leaf_n a._n plautius_n to_o order_n affair_n a_o colony_n be_v send_v to_o maldon_n in_o essex_n and_o to_o several_a other_o place_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o colony_n out_o of_o lipsius_n julius_n agricola_n government_n here_o in_o vespasian_n time_n p._n 24_o chap._n xvi_o in_o commodus_n his_o time_n king_n lucy_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o desire_n eleutherius_fw-la then_o pope_n to_o send_v he_o the_o roman_a law_n in_o stead_n of_o heathen_a priest_n he_o make_v three_o arch-bishop_n and_o twenty_o eight_o bishop_n he_o endow_v the_o church_n and_o make_v they_o sanctuary_n the_o manner_n of_o government_n in_o constantine_n time_n where_o end_v the_o roman_a account_n p._n 27_o chap._n xvii_o the_o saxon_n be_v send_v for_o in_o by_o vortigern_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o usurp_v the_o government_n set_v up_o the_o heptarchy_n the_o angles_n jute_n frison_n all_o call_v saxon_n a_o account_n of_o they_o and_o their_o law_n take_v out_o of_o adam_n of_o bremen_n p._n 29_o chap._n xviii_o the_o saxon_n division_n of_o their_o people_n into_o four_o rank_n no_o person_n to_o marry_v out_o of_o his_o own_o rank_n what_o proportion_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o marriage_n according_a to_o policy_n like_a to_o like_v the_o old_a rule_n now_o matrimony_n be_v make_v a_o matter_n of_o money_n p._n 30_o chap._n xix_o the_o saxon_n way_n of_o judge_v the_o event_n of_o war_n with_o a_o enemy_n their_o manner_n of_o approve_v a_o proposal_n in_o council_n by_o clatter_v their_o arms._n the_o original_a of_o hundred-court_n their_o dub_a their_o youth_n into_o men._n the_o privilege_n of_o young_a lad_n noble_o bear_v the_o morganheb_n or_o wedding-dowry_n p._n 32_o chap._n xx._n their_o severe_a punishment_n of_o adultery_n by_o maim_v some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o give_v by_o bracton_n the_o like_a practise_v by_o dane_n and_o norman_n p._n 33_o chap._n xxi_o the_o manner_n of_o inherit_v among_o they_o of_o deadly_a feud_n of_o wergild_n or_o head-money_n for_o murder_n the_o nature_n of_o country-tenure_n and_o knight_n fee_n p._n 36_o chap._n xxii_o since_o the_o return_n of_o christianity_n into_o the_o island_n king_n ethelbert_n law_n against_o sacrilege_n thief_n former_o amerce_v in_o cattle_n a_o blot_n upon_o theodred_a the_o good_a bishop_n of_o london_n for_o hang_v thief_n the_o country_n call_v engelond_n by_o order_n of_o king_n egbert_n and_o why_o so_o call_v the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n alfred_n ethelred_n etc._n etc._n be_v still_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o saxon._n those_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o king_n knute_n the_o dane_n be_v put_v forth_o by_o mr._n lambard_n in_o his_o archaeonomia_fw-la p._n 37_o chap._n xxiii_o king_n alfred_n divide_v england_n into_o county_n or_o shire_n and_o into_o hundred_o and_o tything_n the_o original_a of_o decenna_n or_o courtleet_n friburg_n and_o mainpast_a form_n of_o law_n how_o people_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o those_o who_o they_o have_v in_o borgh_n or_o mainpast_a p._n 39_o chap._n xxiv_o king_n alfred_n first_o appoint_v sheriff_n by_o duns_n scotus_n his_o advice_n he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o breed_n up_o of_o youth_n in_o learning_n by_o the_o way_n what_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n be_v king_n edgar_n law_n for_o drink_v prelate_n investiture_n by_o the_o king_n ring_n and_o staff_n king_n knute_n law_n against_o any_o englishman_n that_o shall_v kill_v a_o dane_n hence_o englescyre_n the_o manner_n of_o subscribe_v and_o seal_v till_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n king_n harold_n law_n that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v come_v on_o this_o side_n offa_n dike_n with_o a_o weapon_n p._n 41_o chap._n xxv_o the_o royal_a consort_n great_a privilege_n of_o grant_v felon_n estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n estate_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n with_o three_o exception_n of_o expedition_n bridge_n and_o castle_n the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o king_n present_v a_o turf_n at_o the_o altar_n of_o that_o church_n to_o which_o he_o give_v land_n such_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n comprise_v in_o old_a verse_n p._n 43_o the_o contetn_n book_n ii_o chap._n i._o william_n the_o conquerour_n title_n he_o bestow_v land_n upon_o his_o follower_n and_o bring_v bishop_n and_o abbot_n under_o military_a service_n a_o account_n of_o the_o old_a english_a law_n call_v merchenlage_n danelage_n and_o westsaxenlage_a he_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o baron_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o at_o s._n alban_n take_v his_o oath_n so_o to_o do_v yet_o some_o new_a law_n be_v add_v to_o those_o old_a one_o p._n 47_o chap._n ii_o the_o whole_a country_n enrol_v in_o doomsday_n book_n why_o that_o book_n so_o call_v robert_n of_o glocester_n verse_n to_o prove_v it_o the_o original_a of_o charter_n and_o seal_n from_o the_o norman_n practise_v of_o old_a among_o the_o french_a who_o among_o the_o roman_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o use_v ring_n to_o seal_v with_o and_o who_o not_o p._n 51_o chap._n iii_o other_o way_n of_o grant_v and_o convey_v estate_n by_o a_o sword_n etc._n etc._n particular_o by_o a_o horn._n godwin_n trick_n to_o get_v boseham_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n plead_n in_o french_a the_o french_a language_n and_o hand_n when_o come_v in_o fashion_n coverfeu_n law_n against_o take_v of_o deer_n against_o murder_n against_o rape_n p._n 54_o chap._n iu_o sheriff_n and_o jury_n be_v before_o this_o time_n the_o four_o term_n judge_n to_o act_n without_o appeal_n justice_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n payment_n make_v at_o first_o in_o provision_n afterward_o change_v into_o money_n which_o the_o sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n be_v to_o pay_v in_o to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o constable_n of_o dover_n and_o warder_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n why_o make_v a_o disorder_n in_o church-affair_n reform_v p._n 56_o chap._n v._o william_n rufus_n succeed_v annats_n now_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n why_o claim_v by_o the_o pope_n no_o one_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n without_o leave_n hunt_v of_o dear_n make_v felony_n p._n 59_o chap._n vi_o henry_n the_o first_o why_o call_v beauclerk_n his_o letter_n of_o repeal_n a_o order_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o land_n what_o a_o hereot_fw-la be_v of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n homager_n daughter_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o orphan_n marriage_n of_o the_o widow_n dowry_n of_o other_o homager_n the_o like_a coynage-money_n remit_v of_o the_o disposal_n of_o estate_n the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o die_v intestate_a now_o and_o long_o since_o in_o the_o church_n jurisdiction_n as_o also_o the_o business_n of_o wi_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o misdemeanour_n of_o forest_n of_o the_o fee_n de_fw-fr hauberk_n king_n edward_n law_n restore_v p._n 60_o chap._n vii_o his_o order_n for_o the_o restraint_n of_o his_o courtier_n what_o the_o punishment_n of_o theft_n coiner_n to_o lose_v their_o hand_n and_o privy_a member_n gelding_n a_o kind_n of_o death_n what_o halfpence_n and_o
farthing_n to_o pass_v the_o right_a measure_n of_o the_o eln._n the_o king_n price_n set_v for_o provision_n p._n 63_o chap._n viii_o the_o regality_n claim_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o within_o a_o while_n resume_v by_o the_o king_n the_o coverfeu_n dispense_v with_o a_o subsidy_n for_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n concern_v shipwreck_n a_o tax_n levy_v to_o raise_v and_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n p._n 65_o chap._n ix_o in_o king_n stephen_n reign_n all_o be_v to_o piece_n abundance_n of_o castle_n build_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n now_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o roman_a law_n bring_v in_o but_o disow_v a_o instance_n in_o the_o wonder-working_a parliament_n p._n 67_o chap._n x._o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o time_n the_o castle_n demolish_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o clarendon_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o presentation_n of_o church_n estate_n not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o monastery_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n clergyman_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o king_n court_n a_o clergyman_n convict_v out_o of_o the_o church_n protection_n none_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n this_o repeal_v by_o king_n john_n excommunicate_a person_n to_o find_v surety_n layman_n how_v to_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o lay-jury_n to_o swear_v there_o in_o what_o case_n no_o homager_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v till_o he_o or_o his_o justice_n be_v acquaint_v p._n 69_o chap._n xi_o other_o law_n of_o church_n affair_n concern_v appeal_n a_o suit_n betwixt_o a_o clergyman_n and_o a_o layman_n where_o to_o be_v try_v in_o what_o case_n one_o who_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v put_v under_o a_o interdict_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o and_o excommunication_n bishop_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n until_o sentence_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n pass_v profit_n of_o vacant_a bishopric_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o next_o bishop_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o king_n chapel_n and_o to_o do_v homage_n before_o consecration_n deforcement_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v right_v by_o the_o king_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a chattel_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n not_o to_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o church_n plea_n of_o debt_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o king_n court_n yeoman_n son_n not_o to_o go_v into_o order_n without_o the_o lord_n leave_v p._n 72_o chap._n xii_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n misreported_n in_o matthew_n paris_n amend_v in_o quadrilegus_n these_o law_n occasion_v a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n a_o becket_n witness_v robert_n of_o gloucester_n who_o he_o call_v yumen_n the_o same_o as_o rustic_n i._n e._n villain_n why_o a_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n call_v scorch-uillein_n villanage_v before_o the_o norman_n time_n p._n 74_o chap._n xiii_o the_o poet_n give_v account_v which_o of_o those_o law_n be_v grant_v by_o thomas_n a_o becket_n which_o withstand_v leudeman_n signify_v layman_n and_o more_o general_o all_o illiterate_a person_n p._n 77_o chap._n fourteen_o the_o pope_n absolve_v thomas_n a_o becket_n from_o his_o oath_n and_o damn_v the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n the_o king_n resent_v it_o write_v to_o his_o sheriff_n order_n a_o seizure_n penalty_n inflict_v on_o kindred_n he_o provide_v against_o a_o interdict_v from_o rome_n he_o summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o norwich_n a_o account_n of_o peter_n pence_n p._n 79_o chap._n xv._n a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n six_o circuit_n order_v a_o list_n of_o the_o then_o justice_n the_o jury_n to_o be_v of_o twelve_o knight_n several_a sort_n of_o knight_n in_o what_o case_n honorary_a knight_n to_o serve_v in_o juries_n those_o who_o come_v to_o parliament_n by_o right_a of_o peerage_n sit_v as_o baron_n those_o who_o come_v by_o letter_n of_o summons_n be_v style_v chevalier_n p._n 81_o chap._n xvi_o the_o person_n convict_v by_o ordeal_o to_o quit_v the_o realm_n within_o forty_o day_n why_o forty_o day_n allow_v a_o account_n of_o the_o ordeal_v by_o fire_n and_o water_n lady_n emme_n clear_v by_o go_v over_o burn_a coulter_n two_o sort_n of_o trial_n by_o water_n learned_a conjecture_n at_o the_o rise_n and_o reason_n of_o these_o custom_n these_o ordeal_n as_o also_o that_o of_o single_a combat_n condemn_v by_o the_o church_n p._n 84_o chap._n xvii_o other_o law_n of_o entertain_v of_o stranger_n a_o uncuth_n a_o gust_n a_o hogenhine_n what_o of_o he_o who_o confess_v the_o murder_n etc._n etc._n of_o frank_n pledge_n of_o a_o heir_n under_o age_n of_o a_o widow_n dowry_n of_o take_v the_o king_n fealty_n of_o set_v a_o time_n to_o do_v homage_n of_o the_o justice_n duty_n of_o their_o demolish_n of_o castle_n of_o felon_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n of_o those_o who_o have_v depart_v the_o realm_n p._n 87_o chap._n xviii_o some_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o forfeiture_n on_o the_o account_n of_o forest_n or_o hunt_n of_o knight_n fee_n who_o to_o bear_v arm_n and_o what_o arms._n arm_n not_o to_o be_v alienate_v no_o jew_n to_o bear_v arms._n arm_n not_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n rich_a man_n under_o suspicion_n to_o clear_v themselves_o by_o oath_n who_o allow_v to_o swear_v against_o a_o freeman_n timber_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n not_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n none_o but_o freeman_n to_o bear_v arms._n freeman_n who_o rustic_n or_o villain_n not_o such_o p._n 90_o chap._n xix_o of_o lawmaker_n our_o king_n not_o monarch_n at_o first_o several_a of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o county_n the_o druid_n meetingplace_n where_o under_o the_o saxon_n law_n make_v in_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n several_a instance_n this_o assembly_n under_o the_o norman_n call_v parliament_n the_o thing_n take_v from_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n who_o have_v right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n the_o harmony_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n p._n 93_o chap._n xx._n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o law_n who_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n seven_o chief_a one_o of_o the_o king_n among_o the_o heptarchs_n style_v monarch_n of_o all_o england_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o lord_n chancellor_n ancient_a the_o lord_n treasurer_n alderman_n of_o england_n what_o why_o one_o call_v healfkon_v alderman_n of_o province_n and_o grave_n the_o same_o as_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n court_n and_o the_o court_n of_o inquest_n call_v turn_v le_fw-fr viscount_n when_o this_o court_n keep_v and_o the_o original_n of_o it_o p._n 95_o chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o norman_a earl_n their_o fee_n their_o power_n of_o make_v law_n of_o the_o baron_n i.e._n lord_n of_o manor_n of_o the_o courtbaron_n it_o be_v rise_n a_o instance_n of_o it_o out_o of_o hoveden_n other_o office_n much_o alike_o with_o the_o saxon_n p._n 98_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o english_a janus_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o british_a story_n down_o to_o the_o norman_a conquest_n chap._n i._n the_o counterfeit_a berosus_n with_o the_o monk_n that_o put_v he_o forth_o both_o censure_v the_o story_n of_o samothe_n the_o first_o celtic_a king_n the_o bound_n of_o celtica_n from_o samothe_n say_v they_o the_o britan_n and_o gaul_n be_v call_v samothei_n for_o which_o diogenes_n laertius_n be_v false_o quote_v the_o word_n in_o he_o be_v semnothei_n there_o come_v forth_o and_o in_o buskin_n too_o i_o mean_v with_o pomp_n and_o state_n some_o parcel_n of_o year_n ago_o and_o be_v still_o hand_v about_o every_o where_o a_o author_n call_v berosus_n a_o chaldee_n priest_n take_v heed_n how_o you_o suffer_v yourself_o to_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o flavius_n josephus_n so_o often_o up_o and_o down_o quote_v for_o a_o witness_n with_o a_o commentary_n of_o viterbiensis_n or_o rather_o to_o say_v that_o which_o be_v the_o very_a truth_n john_n annius_n of_o viterbium_n a_o city_n of_o tuscany_n a_o dominican_n friar_n play_v the_o leger-de-main_a have_v counterfeit_v berosas_n to_o put_v off_o his_o own_o strange_a story_n have_v put_v a_o cheat_n upon_o the_o lady_n muse_n who_o be_v the_o governess_n of_o antiquity_n and_o have_v hang_v a_o bantling_n at_o her_o back_n after_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o hebrew_n draw_v down_o by_o that_o author_n whoever_o he_o be_v according_a to_o his_o own_o humour_n and_o method_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v to_o take_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n and_o the_o etymology_n of_o proper_a name_n by_o wholesale_n as_o we_o say_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v the_o next_o day_n after_o grandam_n ops_n be_v deliver_v of_o jupiter_n he_o subjoin_v samothe_v the_o very_a same_o who_o
people_n nor_o do_v they_o hold_v on_o never_o to_o be_v appease_v for_o even_o murder_n be_v expiate_v by_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o some_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o murder_a person_n receive_v satisfaction_n murder_n former_o be_v buy_v off_o with_o head-mony_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d though_o one_o have_v kill_v a_o nobleman_n nay_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o athelstan_n constitution_n but_o good_a manner_n i_o suppose_v have_v prevail_v above_o law_n 33._o the_o lord_n impose_v upon_o his_o tenant_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o corn_n or_o cattle_n or_o clothes_n we_o see_v here_o clear_o enough_o the_o nature_n of_o country_n land-holders_n fee_n or_o tenor_n as_o to_o military_a or_o knight_n fee_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o set_v that_o down_o too_o 2._o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n give_v we_o a_o very_a ancient_a draught_n and_o model_n of_o they_o in_o the_o trojan_n and_o aborigines_n florus_n in_o the_o cymbrian_n and_o lampridius_n in_o alexander_n severus_n both_o the_o northern_a people_n and_o the_o italian_n do_v owe_v they_o to_o the_o huns_n and_o lombard_n but_o these_o late_a according_a to_o a_o more_o modern_a form_n let_v these_o thing_n suffice_v out_o of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o head_n chap._n xxii_o since_o the_o return_n of_o christianity_n into_o the_o island_n king_n ethelbert_n law_n against_o sacrilege_n thief_n former_o amerce_v in_o cattle_n a_o blot_n upon_o theodred_a the_o good_a bishop_n of_o london_n for_o hang_v thief_n the_o country_n call_v engelond_n by_o order_n of_o king_n egbert_n and_o why_o so_o call_v the_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n alfred_n ethelred_n etc._n etc._n be_v still_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o saxon._n those_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o king_n knute_n the_o dane_n be_v put_v forth_o by_o mr._n lambard_n in_o his_o archaeonomia_fw-la before_o that_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n have_v drive_v out_o and_o banish_v the_o saxon_a idolatry_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v hitherto_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v in_o use_n ethelbert_n he_o that_o be_v the_o first_o king_n not_o only_o of_o kent_n but_o of_o all_o england_n except_z northumberland_z have_v be_v baptize_v by_o austin_n the_o monk_n the_o apostle_n as_o some_o call_v he_o of_o the_o english_a among_o other_o good_a thing_n which_o by_o counsel_n and_o grant_v he_o do_v to_o his_o nation_n it_o be_v venerable_a bede_n speak_v these_o word_n he_o do_v also_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o wise_a man_n 5._o appoint_v for_o his_o people_n use_n the_o order_n of_o their_o proceed_n at_o law_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n say_v he_o be_v hitherto_o or_o to_o this_o time_n keep_v and_o observe_v by_o they_o among_o which_o order_n or_o decree_v he_o set_v down_o in_o the_o first_o place_n after_o what_o manner_n such_o a_o one_o shall_v make_v amends_o who_o shall_v convey_v away_o by_o stealth_n any_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o a_o bishop_n or_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o order_n in_o the_o law_n of_o some_o that_o come_v after_o he_o as_o those_o of_o king_n alured_n who_o cull_v out_o of_o ethelbert_n act_n to_o make_v up_o his_o own_o and_o those_o of_o king_n athelstan_n thief_n make_v satisfaction_n with_o money_n according_o as_o tacitus_n say_v of_o the_o german_n that_o for_o light_a offence_n those_o that_o be_v convict_v be_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o penalty_n amerce_v such_o a_o number_n of_o horse_n or_o other_o cattle_n for_o as_o festus_n have_v it_o before_o brass_n and_o silver_n be_v coin_a ovibus_fw-la by_o ancient_a custom_n they_o be_v fine_v for_o their_o fault_n so_o much_o cattle_n but_o those_o who_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n sacred_a we_o read_v have_v that_o hand_n cut_v off_o with_o which_o they_o commit_v the_o theft_n well!_o but_o be_o i_o mistake_v 13._o or_o be_v sacrilege_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a government_n punish_v as_o a_o capital_a crime_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la pontificum_fw-la 96_o that_o incline_v i_o to_o think_v so_o speak_v of_o theodred_a the_o bishop_n of_o london_n when_o athelstan_n be_v king_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v among_o the_o common_a people_n get_v the_o surname_n of_o theodred_a the_o good_a for_o the_o eminence_n of_o his_o virtue_n only_o in_o one_o thing_n he_o fall_v short_a which_o be_v rather_o a_o mistake_n than_o a_o crime_n that_o those_o thief_n which_o be_v take_v at_o st._n edmund_n who_o the_o holy_a martyr_n have_v upon_o their_o vain_a attempt_n tie_v with_o a_o invisible_a knot_n he_o mean_v st._n edmundsbury_n in_o suffolk_n which_o church_n these_o fellow_n have_v a_o design_n to_o rob_v be_v say_v by_o miracle_n to_o have_v stand_v still_o in_o the_o place_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v tie_v with_o cord_n these_o thief_n i_o say_v be_v by_o his_o mean_n or_o sufferance_n give_v up_o to_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n and_o condemn_v to_o the_o gallow_n or_o gibbet_n let_v not_o any_o one_o think_v that_o in_o this_o middle_a age_n this_o gallow_n or_o gibbet_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o roman_a furca_fw-la upon_o which_o people_n hang_v and_o be_v strangle_v till_o they_o die_v 34._o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n i_o make_v use_n of_o camden_n word_n have_v get_v in_o four_o kingdom_n by_o conquest_n and_o devour_v the_o other_o two_o also_o in_o hope_n that_o what_o have_v come_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o may_v likewise_o go_v under_o one_o name_n and_o that_o he_o may_v keep_v up_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o own_o people_n the_o angles_n he_o give_v order_n by_o proclamation_n that_o the_o heptarchy_n which_o the_o saxon_n have_v possess_v shall_v be_v call_v engelond_n john_n carnotensis_n write_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o angle_n and_o another_o some_o body_n say_v it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o hengist_n a_o saxon_a prince_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n alfred_n edward_n athelstan_n edmund_n edgar_z ethelred_n and_o knute_n the_o dane_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n which_o have_v last_v till_o these_o very_a time_n for_o king_n knute_n give_v order_v it_o be_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n speak_v that_o all_o the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o former_a king_n and_o especial_o by_o his_o predecessor_n ethelred_n shall_v under_o pain_n of_o his_o displeasure_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v constant_o observe_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o which_o even_o now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v the_o good_a people_n swear_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n not_o that_o he_o appoint_v they_o but_o that_o he_o observe_v they_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n who_o for_o his_o piety_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o confessor_n be_v in_o reader_n hand_n these_o of_o the_o confessor_n be_v in_o latin_a those_o other_o of_o knute_n be_v not_o long_o since_o put_v into_o latin_a by_o william_n lambard_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o one_o very_o well_o verse_v in_o antiquity_n who_o have_v recover_v they_o both_o and_o publish_v the_o saxon_a original_a with_o his_o translation_n over_o against_o it_o print_v by_o john_n day_n at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1567._o under_o the_o title_n of_o archaeonomia_fw-la or_o a_o book_n concern_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o english_a may_v he_o have_v a_o good_a harvest_n of_o it_o as_o he_o deserve_v from_o historian_n let_v we_o borrow_v some_o other_o help_v for_o this_o service_n chap._n xxiii_o king_n alfred_n divide_v england_n into_o county_n or_o shire_n and_o into_o hundred_o and_o tything_n the_o original_a of_o decenna_n or_o courtleet_n friburg_n and_o mainpast_a form_n of_o law_n how_o people_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o those_o who_o they_o have_v in_o borgh_n or_o mainpast_a 35._o ingulph_n the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n write_v of_o king_n alfred_n say_v wintoniae_fw-la that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o that_o change_v the_o village_n or_o lordship_n and_o province_n of_o all_o england_n into_o county_n or_o shire_n before_o that_o it_o be_v reckon_v and_o divide_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o hide_n or_o plough-land_n by_o little_a district_n or_o quarter_n he_o divide_v the_o county_n into_o hundred_o and_o tything_n it_o be_v long_o before_o that_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cantuariensis_n have_v part_v the_o country_n into_o parish_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 636._o that_o every_o native_a home-born_a lawful_a man_n may_v be_v in_o some_o hundred_o and_o tything_n i_o mean_v whosoever_o be_v â—ull_a twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o if_o any_o
fancy_n of_o the_o clerk_n or_o notary_n however_o the_o last_o word_n which_o be_v the_o close_a of_o these_o grant_n and_o patent_n be_v not_o to_o be_v slight_v these_o we_o may_v see_v in_o that_o of_o cedwalla_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a cant._n make_v to_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n 687._o thus_o essex_n for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o my_o grant_n i_o cedwalla_n have_v lay_v a_o turf_n of_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a upon_o the_o holy_a altar_n of_o my_o saviour_n and_o with_o my_o own_o hand_n be_v ignorant_a of_o letter_n have_v set_v down_o and_o express_v the_o mark_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o holy_a cross._n concern_v wither_a and_o a_o turf_n of_o land_n in_o kent_n camden_n have_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o king_n ethelulph_n be_v say_v to_o have_v offer_v his_o patent_n ingulph_n or_o deed_n of_o gift_n on_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n sy_n peter_n for_o a_o conclusion_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o i_o may_v not_o set_v underneath_o the_o verse_n of_o a_o old_a poet_n wherein_o he_o have_v comprise_v the_o instrument_n or_o grant_v of_o sound_v a_o abbey_n ingulph_n which_o ethelbald_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n give_v to_o kenulph_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n verse_n i_o say_v but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v without_o apollo_n consent_n or_o knowledge_n istum_fw-la kenulphum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la vexaverit_fw-la anglus_fw-la rex_fw-la condemno_fw-la mihi_fw-la cuncta_fw-la catella_fw-la sua_fw-la ind_n meis_fw-la monachis_fw-la de_fw-la damnis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ultrà _fw-la usque_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la carcere_fw-la clausus_fw-la erit_fw-la adsunt_fw-la ante_fw-la deum_fw-la testes_fw-la huius_fw-la dationis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la proceres_fw-la pontificesque_fw-la mei_fw-la sanctus_n dedicate_v guthlacus_n confessor_n &_o anachorita_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la auribus_fw-la ista_fw-la loquor_fw-la oret_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la sanctissimus_fw-la iste_fw-la sacerdos_n ad_fw-la tumbam_fw-la cujus_fw-la haec_fw-la mea_fw-la dona_fw-la dedi_fw-la which_o in_o rhyme_n doggerel_n will_v run_v much_o after_o this_o hobble_a rate_n if_o any_o english_a vex_v this_o kenulph_n shall_v i_o king_n condemn_v to_o i_o his_o chattel_n all_o thenceforth_o until_o my_o monk_n he_o satisfy_v for_o damage_n in_o prison_n he_o shall_v lie_v witness_n of_o this_o gift_n here_o in_o god_n sight_n be_v english_a peer_n and_o prelate_n of_o my_o right_n saint_n guthlac_n confessor_n and_o anchoret_n lie_v here_o in_o who_o ear_n these_o word_n i_o speak_v yet_o may_v he_o pray_v for_o we_o that_o most_o holy_a priest_n at_o who_o tomb_n these_o my_o gift_n i_o have_v address_v thus_o they_o close_v their_o donation_n or_o grant_n thus_o we_o our_o remark_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v now_o to_o pass_v to_o the_o norman_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o english_a janus_n from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o chap._n i._n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v title_n he_o bestow_v land_n upon_o his_o follower_n and_o bring_v bishop_n and_o abbot_n under_o military_a service_n a_o account_n of_o the_o old_a english_a law_n call_v merchenlage_n danelage_n and_o westsaxenlage_a he_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o baron_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o king_n edward_n law_n and_o at_o s._n alban_n take_v his_o oath_n so_o to_o do_v yet_o some_o new_a law_n be_v add_v to_o those_o old_a one_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o double_a right_n both_o that_o of_o blood_n inasmuch_o as_o emme_n the_o mother_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v daughter_n to_o richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o withal_o that_o of_o adoption_n have_v in_o battle_n worsted_n harald_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n obtain_v a_o large_a inheritance_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o royal_a government_n over_o all_o england_n after_o his_o inauguration_n he_o liberal_o bestow_v the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o his_o fellow-soldier_n that_o little_a which_o remain_v so_o say_v matthew_n paris_n he_o put_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o perpetual_a servitude_n upon_o which_o account_n some_o while_n since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n there_o be_v not_o in_o england_n except_o the_o king_n himself_o any_o one_o who_o hold_v land_n by_o right_a of_o freehold_n as_o they_o term_v it_o since_o in_o sooth_n one_o may_v well_o call_v all_o other_o to_o a_o man_n only_a lord_n in_o trust_n of_o what_o they_o have_v as_o those_o who_o by_o swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n do_v perpetual_o own_o and_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a lord_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v invest_v into_o their_o estate_n all_o bishopric_n and_o abbacy_n which_o hold_v barony_n and_o so_o far_o forth_o have_v freedom_n from_o all_o secular_a service_n the_o forecited_n matthew_n be_v my_o author_n he_o bring_v they_o under_o military_a service_n enrol_v every_o bishopric_n and_o abbacy_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n how_o many_o soldier_n he_o will_v have_v each_o of_o they_o find_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o time_n of_o hostility_n or_o war._n have_v thus_o according_a to_o this_o model_n order_v the_o agrarian_a law_n for_o the_o division_n and_o settlement_n of_o land_n he_o resolve_v to_o govern_v his_o subject_n we_o have_v it_o from_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n by_o law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o writing_n 32._o to_o which_o purpose_n hè_fw-fr propose_v also_o the_o english_a law_n according_a to_o their_o tripartite_a or_o threefold_a distinction_n that_o be_v to_o say_v merchenlage_n danlage_n and_o westsaxenlage_n merchenlage_n that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o mercian_n which_o be_v in_o force_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n warwick_z oxford_n chester_n salop_n and_o stafford_n danlage_n that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o bear_v sway_n in_o yorkshire_n derby_n nottingham_n leicester_n lincoln_n northampton_n bedford_n buckingham_z hertford_n essex_n middlesex_n norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridge_n huntingdon_n westsaxenlage_n that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n to_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o thirty_o two_o county_n which_o be_v all_o that_o malmesbury_n reckon_v up_o in_o ethelred_n time_n do_v belong_v to_o wit_n kent_n sussex_n surrey_n berks_n southampton_n winton_n somerset_n dorset_z and_o devon_n some_o of_o these_o english_a law_n he_o dislike_v and_o lay_v aside_o other_o he_o approve_v of_o and_o add_v to_o they_o some_z from_o beyond_o sea_n out_o of_o neustria_n he_o mean_v normandy_n which_o they_o do_v of_o old_a term_n neustria_n corrupt_o instead_o of_o westrich_n as_o be_v the_o more_o western_a kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o give_v by_o charles_n the_o simple_a to_o rollo_n for_o his_o daughter_n gilla_n her_o portion_n such_o of_o they_o as_o seem_v most_o effectual_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n this_o say_v he_o of_o tilbury_n now_o this_o be_v no_o rare_a thing_n among_o writer_n for_o they_o to_o devise_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n bring_v in_o as_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a new_a face_n of_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n it_o be_v true_a this_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o do_v make_v some_o new_a one_o part_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o lambard_n archaeonomia_fw-la and_o part_n of_o they_o here_o subjoin_v but_o so_o however_o that_o they_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o english_a rather_o than_o from_o the_o norman_n although_o one_o may_v true_o say_v according_a to_o what_o lawyer_n dispute_v that_o the_o english_a empire_n and_o government_n be_v overthrow_v by_o he_o that_o he_o do_v more_o especial_o affect_v the_o law_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o norwegian_n to_o who_o william_n be_v by_o his_o grandfather_n ally_v in_o blood_n i_o read_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o roger_n hoveden_n and_o that_o he_o open_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v rule_v by_o they_o at_o hear_v of_o which_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o country_n who_o have_v enact_v the_o english_a law_n be_v present_o strike_v into_o dump_n and_o do_v unanimous_o petition_v he_o that_o he_o will_v permit_v they_o to_o have_v their_o own_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n in_o which_o their_o father_n have_v live_v and_o they_o themselves_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v up_o in_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o take_v up_o law_n that_o they_o know_v not_o and_o to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o they_o but_o the_o king_n appear_v unwilling_a and_o uneasy_a to_o be_v move_v they_o at_o length_n prosecute_v their_o purpose_n beseech_v he_o that_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o have_v after_o his_o death_n give_v up_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o he_o and_o who_o the_o law_n be_v and_o not_o any_o other_o that_o be_v stranger_n
rule_n ne_o gouverne_n per_fw-la la_fw-fr loy_n civil_a that_o be_v inasmuch_o as_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v not_o before_o this_o time_n nor_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n ever_o shall_v be_v rule_v or_o govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o hereupon_o the_o person_n implead_v be_v sentence_v to_o be_v banish_v but_o here_o be_v a_o end_n of_o stephen_n he_o fair_o die_v chap._n x._o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o time_n the_o castle_n demolish_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o clarendon_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o presentation_n of_o church_n estate_n not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o monastery_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n clergyman_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o king_n court_n a_o clergyman_n convict_v out_o of_o the_o church_n protection_n none_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n this_o repeal_v by_o king_n john_n excommunicate_a person_n to_o find_v surety_n layman_n how_v to_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o lay-jury_n to_o swear_v there_o in_o what_o case_n no_o homager_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v till_o he_o or_o his_o justice_n be_v acquaint_v at_o length_n though_o late_o first_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o jeoffry_n plantagenet_n count_n of_o anger_n be_v by_o the_o empress_n maud_n come_v to_o his_o grandfatherr_v inheritance_n have_v demolish_v and_o level_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o castle_n which_o have_v in_o king_n stephen_n time_n be_v build_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o and_o have_v retrieve_v the_o right_a of_o majesty_n into_o its_o due_a bound_n he_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o his_o grandfather_n moreover_o at_o clarendon_n in_o wiltshire_n near_o salisbury_n john_n of_o oxford_n be_v precedent_n by_o the_o king_n own_o mandate_n there_o be_v also_o present_a the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n other_o law_n be_v recognize_v and_o pass_v whilst_o at_o first_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o king_n on_o one_o side_n those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o with_o might_n and_o main_a stickle_a to_o have_v it_o go_v their_o way_n these_o latter_a plead_n that_o the_o secular_a court_n of_o justice_n do_v not_o at_o all_o suit_n with_o they_o upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o have_v a_o privilege_n of_o immunity_n but_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n for_o such_o kind_n of_o constitution_n as_o we_o be_v now_o set_v down_o have_v the_o vogue_n 44._o if_o any_o controversy_n concern_v the_o advowson_n and_o presentation_n of_o church_n arise_v betwixt_o layman_n or_o betwixt_o layman_n and_o clergyman_n or_o betwixt_o clergyman_n among_o themselves_o let_v it_o be_v handle_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o king_n 45._o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n fee_n can_v be_v give_v to_o perpetuity_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o concession_n camden_n even_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a without_o the_o king_n favour_n first_o obtain_v to_o give_v away_o estate_n to_o monastery_n for_o so_o the_o old_a book_n of_o abington_n say_v a_o servant_n of_o king_n ethelred_n call_v vlfric_n spot_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o burton_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o give_v to_o it_o all_o his_o paternal_a estate_n 1004._o appraise_v at_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o this_o donation_n may_v be_v good_a in_o law_n he_o give_v king_n ethelred_n three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o confirmation_n of_o it_o and_o to_o every_o bishop_n five_o mark_n and_o over_o and_o above_o to_o alfric_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o village_n of_o dumbleton_n 46._o clergyman_n be_v aright_v and_o accuse_v of_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o have_v be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n let_v they_o come_v into_o his_o court_n there_o to_o make_v answer_n to_o that_o of_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a that_o there_o answer_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v so_o that_o the_o king_n justice_n send_v into_o the_o court_n of_o holy_a church_n to_o see_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o business_n there_o shall_v be_v handle_v 47._o if_o a_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v convict_v or_o shall_v confess_v the_o fact_n the_o church_n ought_v not_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o give_v he_o protection_n 48._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o leave_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o if_o they_o do_v go_v out_o if_o the_o king_n please_v they_o shall_v give_v he_o security_n that_o neither_o in_o go_v nor_o in_o return_v or_o in_o make_v stay_n they_o seek_v or_o devise_v any_o mischief_n or_o damage_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n whether_o you_o refer_v that_o writ_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o register_n or_o record_n ne_fw-fr exeas_fw-la regnum_fw-la for_o subject_n not_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n to_o this_o time_n or_o instance_n or_o with_o polydore_n virgil_n to_o william_n rufus_n or_o to_o late_a time_n be_v no_o very_o great_a matter_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v worth_a our_o while_n curious_o to_o handle_v that_o question_n for_o who_o in_o thing_n of_o such_o uncertainty_n be_v able_a to_o fetch_v out_o the_o truth_n nor_o will_v i_o abuse_v my_o leisure_n or_o spend_v time_n about_o thing_n unapproachable_a 10._o a_o sit_v &_o hic_fw-la dubito_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la tamen_fw-la auguror_fw-la esse_fw-la say_v the_o poet_n in_o another_o case_n and_o so_o say_v i._o whether_o it_o be_v here_o or_o no_o be_v a_o question_n i_o confess_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o trow_v here_o it_o be_v too_o as_o i_o guess_v out_o of_o king_n john_n great_a charter_n as_o they_o call_v it_o you_o may_v also_o compare_v or_o make_v up_o this_o repeal_n of_o that_o law_n in_o part_n let_v it_o be_v lawful_a henceforward_o for_o any_o one_o to_o go_v out_o of_o our_o realm_n and_o to_o return_v safe_o and_o secure_o by_o land_n and_o by_o water_n upon_o our_o royal_a word_n unless_o in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o some_o short_a time_n for_o the_o common_a advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n except_v those_o that_o be_v imprison_v and_o outlawed_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o any_o people_n or_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o actual_a war_n against_o we_o and_o merchant_n concern_v who_o let_v such_o order_n be_v take_v as_o be_v afore_o direct_v i_o return_v to_o king_n henry_n 49._o excommunicate_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v suretyship_n for_o the_o remainder_n nor_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n but_o only_o to_o find_v surety_n and_o pledge_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o may_v be_v absolve_v 50._o person_n of_o the_o laity_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v accuse_v or_o implead_v but_o by_o certain_a and_o legal_a accuser_n and_o witness_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n so_o that_o the_o arch_a deacon_n may_v not_o lose_v his_o right_n nor_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v therefrom_o 51._o if_o they_o be_v such_o person_n who_o be_v in_o fault_n as_o no_o one_o will_v or_o dare_v to_o accuse_v let_v the_o sheriff_n be_v thereunto_o require_v by_o he_o cause_n twelve_o legal_a man_n of_o the_o voisinage_n or_o of_o the_o village_n to_o swear_v before_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o will_v manifest_v or_o make_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n 52._o let_v no_o one_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la nor_o any_o one_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o servant_n of_o his_o domain_a be_v excommunicate_v nor_o the_o land_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v put_v under_o a_o interdict_v or_o prohibition_n unless_o first_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o land_n be_v speak_v with_o or_o his_o justice_n if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o may_v do_v right_a by_o he_o and_o so_o that_o what_o shall_v appertain_v to_o the_o king_n court_n may_v be_v determine_v there_o and_o as_o to_o what_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o may_v be_v send_v thither_o and_o there_o treat_v of_o chap._n xi_o other_o law_n of_o church_n affair_n concern_v appeal_n a_o suit_n betwixt_o a_o clergyman_n and_o a_o layman_n where_o to_o be_v try_v in_o what_o case_n one_o who_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v put_v under_o a_o interdict_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o and_o excommunication_n bishop_n to_o be_v present_a at_o trial_n of_o criminal_n until_o sentence_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n pass_v profit_n of_o vacant_a bishopric_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o next_o bishop_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o
the_o king_n chapel_n and_o to_o do_v homage_n before_o consecration_n deforcement_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v right_v by_o the_o king_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a chattel_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n not_o to_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o church_n plea_n of_o debt_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o king_n court_n yeoman_n son_n not_o to_o go_v into_o order_n without_o the_o lord_n leave_v 303._o 53._o concern_v appeal_n if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n for_o they_o they_o be_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o if_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v want_v in_o do_v of_o justice_n they_o must_v come_v in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o by_o his_o precept_n or_o order_n the_o controversy_n may_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o arch-bishop_n court_n so_o as_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v any_o further_a without_o the_o king_n assent_n this_o law_n long_o since_o the_o famous_a sir_n edward_n coke_n make_v use_v of_o to_o assert_v and_o maintain_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n 6._o as_o a_o thing_n not_o of_o late_o take_v up_o by_o he_o but_o ancient_o to_o he_o belong_v 54._o if_o a_o claim_n or_o suit_n shall_v arise_v betwixt_o a_o clergyman_n and_o a_o layman_n or_o betwixt_o a_o layman_n and_o a_o clergyman_n concern_v any_o tenement_n which_o the_o clergyman_n will_v draw_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o layman_n to_o a_o lay-fee_n it_o shall_v by_o the_o recognizance_n of_o twelve_o legal_a man_n upon_o the_o consideration_n and_o advisement_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n be_v determine_v whether_o the_o tenement_n do_v appertain_v to_o alm_n i._n e._n to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o lay-estate_n before_o the_o king_n own_o justice_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v recognize_v or_o adjudge_v to_o appertain_v to_o alm_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o plea_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o to_o a_o lay-fee_n unless_o they_o both_o avow_v or_o avouch_v the_o tenement_n from_o the_o same_o bishop_n or_o baron_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o plea_n in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o if_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v for_o that_o fee_n avouch_v the_o same_o bishop_n or_o baron_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o plea_n in_o that_o bishop_n or_o baron_n court_n so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v former_o seize_v shall_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o recognizance_n make_v lose_v the_o seisin_n till_o it_o shall_v by_o plea_n be_v deraign_v 55._o he_o who_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o city_n or_o a_o castle_n or_o a_o burrow_n or_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n domain_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v cite_v by_o a_o archdeacon_n or_o a_o bishop_n upon_o any_o misdemeanour_n upon_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v answer_n to_o he_o and_o refuse_v to_o satisfy_v upon_o their_o summons_n or_o citation_n they_o may_v well_o and_o lawful_o put_v he_o under_o a_o interdict_v or_o prohibition_n but_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o way_n seasonable_o remark_n out_o of_o the_o pontificial_a law_n that_o that_o excommunication_n they_o call_v the_o great_a remove_v a_o man_n and_o turn_v he_o out_o from_o the_o very_a communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o that_o a_o interdict_v as_o the_o lesser_a excommunication_n separate_v a_o man_n and_o lay_v he_o aside_o only_o forbid_v he_o to_o be_v present_a at_o divine_a office_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n i_o say_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v before_o that_o the_o king_n chief_a justice_n of_o that_o village_n or_o city_n be_v speak_v with_o that_o he_o may_v order_v he_o to_o come_v to_o satisfaction_n and_o if_o the_o king_n justice_n fail_v therein_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o thereupon_o or_o after_o that_o the_o bishop_n may_v punish_v he_o upon_o his_o impleadment_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o church_n 56._o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o have_v their_o possession_n from_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o barony_n and_o thereupon_o make_v answer_n to_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o officer_n and_o perform_v all_o right_n and_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n as_o other_o baron_n do_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n with_o his_o baron_n until_o the_o lose_n of_o limb_n or_o death_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o party_n try_v 57_o when_o a_o archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n or_o abbacy_n or_o priory_n of_o the_o king_n domain_n shall_v be_v void_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o thereof_o shall_v he_o receive_v all_o the_o profit_n and_o issue_n as_o belong_v to_o his_o domain_n and_o when_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v to_o order_v some_o choice_a person_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o election_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n own_o chapel_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o those_o person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o he_o shall_v call_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o there_o shall_v the_o person_n elect_v save_v his_o order_n before_o he_o be_v consecrate_a do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o to_o his_o liege_n lord_n for_o his_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o for_o his_o earthly_a honour_n 58._o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o noble_n or_o peer_n do_v deforce_o to_o do_v justice_n to_o a_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n for_o themselves_o or_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n 59_o if_o peradventure_o any_o one_o shall_v deforce_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n his_o right_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n ought_v then_o in_o that_o case_n to_o do_v justice_n or_o to_o take_v a_o course_n with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o king_n satisfaction_n 60._o the_o chattel_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o king_n forfeit_v let_v not_o the_o church_n or_o church-yard_n detain_v or_o keep_v back_o against_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n own_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o church_n or_o without_o 61._o plea_n of_o debt_n which_o be_v owe_v either_o with_o security_n give_v or_o without_o give_v security_n let_v they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court._n 62._o the_o son_n of_o yeoman_n or_o country_n people_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v ordain_v or_o go_v into_o holy_a order_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o land_n they_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v chap._n xii_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n misreported_n in_o matthew_n paris_n amend_v in_o quadrilegus_n these_o law_n occasion_v a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n a_o becket_n witness_v robert_n of_o gloucester_n who_o he_o call_v yumen_n the_o same_o as_o rustic_n i._n e._n villain_n why_o a_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n call_v scorch-uillein_n villanage_v before_o the_o norman_n time_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o these_o law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n put_v forth_o in_o the_o large_a history_n of_o matthew_n paris_n i_o mean_v those_o mangle_a one_o and_o in_o some_o place_n what_o through_o great_a gap_n of_o sense_n disjointing_n of_o sentence_n and_o misplacing_n of_o word_n much_o deprave_a one_o who_o misfortune_n i_o ascribe_v to_o the_o carelessness_n of_o transcriber_n but_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o a_o manuscript_n book_n common_o call_v quadrilegus_n wherein_o the_o life_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v out_o of_o four_o writer_n to_o wit_n hubert_n of_o boseham_n john_n of_o salisbury_n william_n of_o canterbury_n and_o alan_n abbot_n of_o tewksbury_n digest_v into_o one_o volume_n have_v help_v we_o to_o they_o amend_v as_o you_o may_v see_v here_o and_o set_v to_o right_n it_o be_v none_o of_o our_o business_n to_o touch_v upon_o those_o quarrel_n which_o arise_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o these_o law_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n of_o canterbury_n our_o historian_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v our_o poet_n of_o gloucester_n have_v leave_v to_o return_v upon_o the_o stage_n and_o may_v his_o verse_n write_v in_o ancient_a dialect_n comprise_v the_o matter_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n be_v favourable_o entertain_v no_o man_n ne_o may_v thenche_v the_o love_n that_o there_o be_v bitwene_v the_o k._n h._n and_o the_o good_a man_n s._n thomas_n the_o devil_n have_v enui_fw-la thereto_o and_o feed_v bitwen_v they_o feu_fw-fr alas_o alas_o thulke_o stone_v for_o all_o to_o well_o it_o greu_o uor_n there_o have_v ere_o ibe_v
bishoprike_v and_o abbey_n also_o that_o vacans_fw-la be_v of_o prelas_n in_o the_o k._n hand_n be_v ido_o and_o that_o the_o k._n sell_v all_o the_o land_n as_o be_v own_o take_v uort_fw-la at_o last_v that_o he_o lust_n any_o prelate_n there_o make_v and_o than_o thulke_a prelate_n sell_v in_o be_v chapel_n ichose_v be_v of_o be_v clark_n which_o he_o will_v to_o such_o prelace_n bise_o and_o than_o win_v he_o be_v ichose_v in_o be_v chapel_n right_a year_n homage_n he_o sell_v he_o do_v be_v he_o confirm_v be_v vi_o the_o six_o be_v yuf_a any_o play_n to_o chapitle_n be_v idraw_v and_o any_o man_n make_v be_v appeal_v yuf_fw-fr i_o dude_v he_o unlaw_n that_o to_o the_o bishop_n from_o ercedeken_n be_v appeal_v sell_v make_v and_o from_o bishop_n to_o arcebissop_n and_o such_o none_o other_o take_v and_o but_o the_o ercebisop_n court_v to_o right_v he_o will_v bring_v that_o he_o sell_v from_o he_o be_v cluthe_n bivore_fw-mi the_o king_n and_o from_o the_o k._n non_fw-la other_o mo_z so_o that_o attan_a end_n plain_v of_o holi_fw-la chirch_n to_o the_o k._n shall_v wend._n and_o the_o k._n amend_v sell_v the_o ercebissop_n deed_n and_o be_v as_o in_o the_o pope_n stude_fw-la and_o s._n thomas_n it_o withsede_n vii_o the_o sevethe_v be_v that_o play_v that_o of_o det_fw-la be_v to_o yield_v well_o thoru_a truth_n iplight_v and_o nought_o ihold_n near_o althei_n thoru_a truth_n it_o be_v that_o ple_fw-fr sell_v be_v ibrought_a bivore_fw-mi the_o k._n and_o be_v bailiff_n and_o to_o holy_a chirch_n nought_o viii_o the_o eight_o that_o in_o the_o land_n citation_n none_o never_o thoru_a bull_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o clean_o bileve_v be_v ix_o the_o nithe_n be_v that_o peter_n penny_n that_o i_o gader_v manion_n the_o pope_n never_o nought_o on_o isend_v ac_fw-la the_o k._n echone_o x._o the_o tethe_v be_v yuf_a any_o clerk_n as_o fellow_n be_v itake_v and_o for_fw-mi fellow_n iprove_v and_o ne_z may_v it_o not_o forsake_v that_o i_o sell_v he_o verse_v 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treachery_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n immediate_o letter_n be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o several_a sheriff_n of_o the_o respective_a county_n that_o if_o any_o clerk_n or_o layman_n in_o their_o bailiwick_n shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o shall_v seize_v he_o and_o take_v he_o into_o firm_a custody_n till_o the_o king_n give_v order_n what_o his_o pleasure_n be_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o for_o his_o use_n all_o the_o revenue_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n clerk_n and_o of_o all_o the_o clerk_n that_o be_v with_o the_o archbishop_n they_o shall_v put_v by_o way_n of_o safe_a pledge_n the_o father_n mother_n and_o sister_n nephew_n and_o niece_n and_o their_o chattel_n till_o the_o king_n give_v order_n what_o his_o pleasure_n be_v i_o have_v tell_v the_o story_n out_o of_o matthew_n paris_n you_o see_v in_o this_o instance_n a_o penalty_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n it_o affect_v or_o reach_n to_o their_o kindred_n both_o by_o marriage_n and_o blood_n a_o thing_n not_o unusual_a in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o augustus_n his_o time_n but_o let_v misdemeanour_n hold_v or_o oblige_v those_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v the_o order_n of_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n emperor_n sancimus_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n eutychianus_n nor_o let_v the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n proceed_v further_o than_o the_o offence_n be_v find_v a_o very_a usual_a right_n among_o the_o english_a whereby_o bate_v the_o take_v away_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o blood_n and_o nobility_n 74._o none_o of_o the_o posterity_n or_o family_n of_o those_o who_o lose_v their_o honour_n do_v for_o the_o most_o heinous_a crime_n of_o their_o parent_n undergo_v any_o penalty_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o in_o those_o letter_n i_o mention_v he_o add_v threat_n also_o 63._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v find_v carry_v letter_n or_o a_o mandate_n from_o the_o pope_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n contain_v a_o interdiction_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o england_n let_v he_o be_v seize_v and_o keep_v in_o hold_n and_o let_v justice_n be_v do_v upon_o he_o without_o delay_n as_o a_o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n this_o roger_n of_o hoveden_n stand_v by_o ready_a to_o witness_v 64._o let_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o norwich_n be_v summon_v that_o they_o may_v be_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o do_v right_a i._n e._n to_o answer_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n that_o they_o have_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n interdict_v the_o land_n of_o earl_n hugh_n and_o have_v inflict_v a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o he_o this_o be_v hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n 65._o '_o let_v st._n peter_n penny_n be_v collect_v or_o gather_v and_o keep_v safe_a those_o penny_n be_v a_o tribute_n or_o alm_n grant_v first_o by_o ina_n king_n 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several_a sort_n of_o knight_n in_o what_o case_n honorary_a knight_n to_o serve_v in_o juries_n those_o who_o come_v to_o parliament_n by_o right_a of_o peerage_n sit_v as_o baron_n those_o who_o come_v by_o letter_n of_o summons_n be_v style_v chevalier_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n meet_v at_o northampton_n they_o treat_v concern_v the_o law_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o province_n or_o circuit_n there_o be_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o lawyer_n some_o who_o in_o every_o of_o those_o province_n may_v preside_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n commissioned_n by_o the_o name_n of_o itinerant_a justice_n or_o justice_n in_o eyre_n see_v here_o the_o list_n and_o name_n of_o those_o justice_n out_o of_o hoveden_n hugh_n de_fw-fr cressi_n walter_n fitz-robert_n robert_n mantel_n for_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridge_n huntingdon_n bedford_n buckingham_n essex_n hertford_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundeville_n william_n fitz-ralph_n william_n basset_z for_o lincoln_n nottingham_n derby_n stafford_n warwick_n northampton_n leicester_n robert_n fitz-bernard_n richard_n gifford_n roger_n fitz-reinfrai_a for_o kent_n surrey_n southampton_n sussex_n berkshire_n oxford_n william_n fitz-steeven_a bertam_fw-la de_fw-fr uerdun_n turstan_n eitz-simon_n for_o hereford_n gloucester_n worcester_n shropshire_n ralph_n fitz-steeven_a william_n ruffus_n gilbert_n pipard_n for_o wiltshire_n dorsetshire_n somersetshire_n devonshire_n cornwall_n robert_n de_fw-fr wals._n ralph_n de_fw-fr glanville_n robert_n pikenot_n for_o york_n richmond_n lancashire_n copland_n westmoreland_n northumberland_n cumberland_n these_o he_o make_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o will_v themselves_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la in_o good_a faith_n and_o without_o any_o deceit_n or_o trick_n it_o be_v the_o same_o author_n who_o word_n i_o make_v use_n of_o keep_v the_o under-written_a assize_n and_o cause_v they_o inviolable_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o mention_n they_o under_o this_o specious_a title_n the_o assize_n of_o king_n henry_n make_v at_o clarendon_n and_o renew_v at_o northampton_n 66._o if_o any_o one_o be_v call_v to_o do_v right_a or_o be_v serve_v with_o a_o writ_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n concern_v murder_n or_o theft_n or_o robbery_n or_o the_o receive_n and_o harbour_v of_o those_o who_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n or_o concern_v forgery_n or_o wicked_a set_a fire_n of_o house_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o knight_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n there_o then_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o free_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o four_o man_n out_o of_o each_o village_n of_o the_o hundred_o let_v he_o go_v to_o the_o ordeal_o of_o water_n and_o if_o he_o perish_v i._n e._n sink_v let_v he_o lose_v one_o foot_n the_o knight_n who_o be_v want_v here_o be_v perhaps_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o that_o hold_v by_o fee_n betwixt_o who_o and_o those_o who_o serve_v in_o war_n for_o wage_n or_o pay_v which_o in_o the_o book_n of_o fee_n be_v call_v solidatae_fw-la the_o same_o peradventure_o as_o by_o caesar_n be_v term_v soldurii_fw-la 26._o that_o be_v soldiers_z by_o nicolaus_n damascenus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o our_o monk_n bracton_n otho_n frisingensis_n and_o radevicus_n in_o the_o camp_n law_n of_o barbarossa_n be_v style_v servientes_fw-la that_o be_v sergeant_n there_o be_v a_o apparent_a difference_n both_o of_o they_o be_v place_v far_o below_o the_o dignity_n of_o those_o honorary_a knight_n who_o be_v call_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la but_o yet_o i_o do_v very_o well_o know_v that_o these_o honorary_a knight_n also_o be_v of_o old_a time_n 10._o and_o be_v now_o by_o a_o most_o certain_a right_n calâ—ed_v forth_o to_o some_o trial_n by_o jury_n to_o the_o king_n great_a or_o grand_a assize_n i_o say_v and_o to_o a_o suit_n of_o law_n contest_v when_o a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n be_v party_n on_o one_o side_n i._n e._n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o the_o assize_n in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o solemn_a and_o honourable_a way_n of_o trial_n and_o that_o which_o put_v a_o utter_a end_n to_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o party_n that_o be_v cast_v to_o such_o a_o unequal_a suit_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o equality_n of_o name_n or_o title_n as_o to_o some_o one_o at_o least_o of_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o jury_n or_o twelve_o man_n be_v upon_o such_o occasion_n judge_n make_v and_o as_o to_o the_o more_o honourable_a of_o the_o two_o party_n whether_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n for_o the_o peer_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o great_a nobles_n among_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o barony_n arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n heretofore_o a_o great_a many_o abbot_n such_o as_o be_v duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o though_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o order_n and_o honorary_a title_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n only_o as_o they_o be_v baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o those_o who_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v call_v in_o by_o letter_n of_o summons_n as_o lawyer_n term_v it_o be_v style_v chevalier_n not_o baron_n for_o that_o of_o chevalier_n be_v a_o title_n of_o dignity_n this_o of_o baron_n ancient_o rather_o of_o wealth_n and_o great_a estate_n which_o title_n only_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n bestow_v till_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o by_o patent_n make_v john_n beauchamp_n of_o holt_n baron_n of_o kiderminster_n now_o both_o way_n be_v in_o fashion_n chap._n xvi_o the_o person_n convict_v by_o ordeal_o to_o quit_v the_o realm_n within_o forty_o day_n why_o forty_o day_n allow_v a_o account_n of_o the_o ordeal_v by_o fire_n and_o water_n lady_n emme_n dear_a by_o go_v over_o burn_a coulter_n two_o 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be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o french_a or_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v it_o that_o main_o upon_o this_o account_n paris_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n vlstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v censure_v as_o unworthy_a of_o his_o place_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n who_o as_o to_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o that_o age_n be_v scholar_n enough_o the_o abbot_n who_o i_o quote_v speak_v thus_o of_o the_o french_a character_n the_o saxon_a hand_n be_v use_v by_o all_o the_o saxon_n and_o mercian_n in_o all_o their_o hand-writing_n till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o have_v by_o french_a tutor_n be_v very_o well_o train_v up_o in_o all_o literature_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n it_o do_v by_o disuse_n come_v to_o be_v of_o little_a account_n and_o the_o french_a hand_n because_o it_o be_v more_o legible_a and_o more_o delightful_a to_o sight_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o every_o day_n in_o vogue_n and_o use_n among_o all_o the_o english_a nevertheless_o however_o this_o business_n go_v we_o be_v tell_v that_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n and_o that_o by_o a_o ancient_a order_n there_o be_v lecture_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a language_n read_v at_o tavistock_n abbey_n in_o devonshire_n 5._o that_o his_o new_a kingdom_n may_v not_o be_v disturb_v by_o riot_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o night_n he_o order_v that_o at_o the_o ring_n of_o a_o bell_n which_o they_o call_v the_o curfew-bell_n all_o the_o light_n and_o fire_n shall_v in_o every_o little_a cottage_n a_o little_a after_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n be_v put_v out_o coverfeu_n 6._o he_o that_o shall_v take_v a_o deer_n or_o aprum_fw-la a_o boar_n so_o say_v huntingdon_n but_o perhaps_o it_o be_v caprum_fw-la a_o buck_n or_o a_o roe_n be_v to_o have_v his_o eye_n thrust_v or_o pluck_v out_o sai_z matthew_n paris_z 7._o if_o any_o one_o have_v slay_v any_o one_o it_o be_v huntingdon_n write_v this_o be_v it_o upon_o what_o cause_n or_o occasion_n soever_o he_o be_v sentence_v to_o a_o capital_a punishment_n he_o be_v to_o die_v for_o it_o 8._o if_o one_o have_v force_v any_o woman_n so_o i_o read_v aliquam_fw-la any_o woman_n not_o aliquem_fw-la any_o man_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a print_n he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o privity_n cut_v off_o force_a she_o ay_o sure_a enough_o and_o perhaps_o he_o that_o lay_v with_o a_o woman_n with_o her_o consent_n be_v notwithstanding_o that_o serve_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n too_o and_o in_o this_o case_n i_o will_v have_v you_o hear_v what_o that_o great_a lawyer_n albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la his_o opinion_n be_v this_o i_o say_v say_v he_o 20._o that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o great_a injury_n do_v he_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o ravish_v per_fw-la force_n but_o be_v debauch_v and_o make_v willing_a because_o in_o this_o case_n her_o mind_n be_v estrange_v from_o her_o husband_n but_o in_o that_o other_o not_o chap._n iu._n sheriff_n and_o jury_n be_v before_o this_o time_n thâ—_n four_o term_n judge_n to_o act_n without_o appeal_n justice_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n payment_n make_v at_o first_o in_o provision_n afterward_o change_v into_o money_n which_o the_o sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n be_v to_o pay_v in_o to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o constable_n of_o dover_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n why_o make_v a_o disorder_n in_o church-affair_n reform_v polydore_v virgil_n bring_v in_o at_o this_o time_n the_o first_o sheriff_n of_o county_n and_o here_o place_v the_o beginning_n of_o juries_n or_o determine_v of_o trial_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o twelve_o but_o be_v out_o in_o they_o both_o this_o of_o juries_n be_v convince_v by_o a_o law_n of_o ethelred_n in_o lambard_n explication_n of_o law-term_n and_o by_o those_o irrefragable_a argument_n which_o the_o famous_a sir_n edward_n coke_n bring_v against_o it_o that_o other_o mistake_n of_o sheriff_n be_v confute_v by_o what_o we_o have_v former_o note_v out_o of_o ingulph_n and_o by_o what_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o somewhere_o have_v occasion_n to_o remark_n atticis_fw-la mars_n be_v implead_v in_o the_o areopagus_n the_o place_n of_o judgement_n at_o athens_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o halirothius_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n who_o he_o have_v slay_v for_o ravish_v his_o daughter_n alcippa_n upon_o his_o trial_n by_o twelve_o god_n be_v acquit_v by_o six_o sentence_n or_o vote_n for_o if_o the_o number_n be_v equal_a and_o no_o majority_n the_o person_n be_v not_o condemn_v but_o discharge_v my_o meaning_n why_o i_o put_v in_o this_o story_n be_v to_o show_v the_o most_o ancient_a use_n of_o this_o number_n of_o twelve_o in_o trial_n elsewhere_o as_o well_o as_o among_o we_o a_o italian_a may_v well_o mistake_v in_o a_o concern_n of_o england_n yet_o take_v it_o not_o ill_o at_o my_o hand_n that_o i_o have_v give_v you_o this_o upon_o his_o credit_n 9_o he_o appoint_v that_o four_o time_n every_o year_n there_o shall_v be_v keep_v convention_n or_o meeting_n for_o several_a day_n term_n in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o himself_o shall_v give_v order_n in_o which_o meeting_n the_o judge_n sit_v apart_o by_o themselves_o shall_v keep_v court_n and_o do_v justice_n these_o be_v our_o four_o term_n 10._o he_o appoint_v other_o judge_n who_o without_o appeal_n shall_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n and_o judgement_n from_o who_o as_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o prince_n all_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o quarrel_n address_v thither_o may_v have_v right_o do_v they_o and_o refer_v their_o controversy_n to_o they_o 11._o he_o appoint_v other_o ruler_n or_o magistrate_n who_o may_v take_v care_n to_o see_v misdemeanour_n punish_v peace_n these_o he_o call_v justice_n of_o peace_n now_o one_o may_v well_o imagine_v that_o this_o name_n of_o office_n be_v most_o certain_o of_o a_o late_a date_n and_o a_o foreign_a writer_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v by_o those_o right_n which_o be_v afford_v to_o guest_n and_o stranger_n since_o act_v a_o busiris_n his_o part_n against_o they_o will_v be_v downright_o barbarous_a i_o say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v excuse_v so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o have_v his_o mistake_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n too_o heavy_o charge_v upon_o he_o 12._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o the_o conquest_n gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o the_o exchequer_n say_v this_o be_v a_o thing_n handle_v down_o from_o our_o forefather_n the_o king_n have_v payment_n make_v they_o out_o of_o their_o land_n not_o in_o sum_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n but_o only_o in_o victual_n or_o provision_n out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n house_n be_v supply_v with_o necessary_n for_o daily_a use_n and_o they_o who_o be_v depute_v to_o this_o service_n the_o purveyor_n know_v what_o quantity_n arise_v from_o each_o several_a land_n but_o yet_o as_o to_o soldier_n pay_v or_o donative_n and_o for_o other_o necessary_n concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o convention_n as_o also_o from_o city_n and_o castle_n where_o they_o do_v not_o exercise_v husbandry_n or_o tillage_n in_o such_o instance_n payment_n be_v make_v in_o ready_a money_n wherefore_o this_o institution_n last_v all_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n so_o that_o i_o myself_o gervase_n flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v see_v some_o people_n who_o do_v at_o set_a time_n carry_v from_o the_o king_n land_n victual_n or_o provision_n of_o food_n to_o court._n and_o the_o officer_n also_o of_o the_o king_n house_n know_v very_o well_o have_v it_o upon_o account_n which_o county_n be_v to_o send_v in_o wheat_n which_o to_o send_v in_o several_a sort_n of_o flesh_n and_o provender_n for_o the_o horse_n these_o thing_n be_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o appoint_a manner_n and_o proportion_n of_o every_o thing_n the_o king_n officer_n reckon_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o sum_n of_o penny_n to_o wit_n for_o a_o measure_n of_o wheat_n to_o make_v bread_n for_o a_o hundred_o man_n one_o shilling_n for_o the_o body_n of_o a_o pasture-fed_n beef_n one_o shilling_n for_o a_o ram_n or_o a_o sheep_n four_o penny_n for_o the_o allowance_n of_o twenty_o horse_n likewise_o four_o penny_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o as_o the_o say_a king_n be_v busy_a in_o remote_a part_n beyond_o sea_n to_o appease_v tumult_n and_o insurrection_n it_o so_o happen_v that_o ready_a money_n be_v high_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o supply_v his_o occasion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o come_v in_o multitude_n a_o great_a company_n of_o husbandman_n with_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o which_o trouble_v he_o more_o they_o frequent_o
of_o which_o punishment_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v repute_v the_o source_n and_o seat_n of_o all_o lust_n and_o unlawful_a desire_n and_o do_v natural_o as_o some_o physician_n hold_v receive_v the_o first_o taint_n of_o venereal_a distemper_n the_o reward_n of_o impure_a mixture_n according_a to_o that_o of_o solomon_n speak_v of_o a_o adulterer_n till_o a_o dart_n strike_v through_o his_o liver_n from_o whence_o they_o gather_v that_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o french_a pox_n be_v not_o unknown_a even_o in_o that_o age_n of_o the_o world_n l._n 26._o prema_n and_o mutinus_fw-la this_o latter_a a_o title_n give_v to_o priapus_n muchwhat_a such_o a_o god_n as_o baal_n peor_n be_v the_o other_o a_o goddess_n forsooth_o much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o the_o old_a roman_n have_v god_n and_o goddess_n as_o the_o present_a roman_n have_v saint_n for_o every_o thing_n for_o every_o action_n of_o life_n but_o their_o office_n be_v such_o as_o the_o modest_a reader_n will_v easy_o excuse_v the_o want_n of_o explain_v they_o lin._n 38._o say_v progne_n to_o her_o sister_n philomela_n tereus_n king_n of_o thrace_n have_v marry_v progne_n daughter_n of_o pandion_n king_n of_o athens_n when_o he_o go_v to_o fetch_v her_o sister_n philomela_n ravish_v she_o by_o the_o way_n on_o shipboard_n which_o occasion_v a_o bloody_a revenge_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o son_n itys_n at_o last_o they_o be_v turn_v all_o four_o into_o so_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o bird_n progne_n into_o a_o swallow_n philomela_n into_o a_o nightingale_n tereus_n into_o a_o lapwing_n and_o itys_n into_o a_o pheasant_n chap._n xxi_o pag._n 36._o lin_v 20._o with_o head-money_n call_v wergild_n a_o word_n compound_v of_o the_o saxon_a be_v the_o price_n or_o value_n or_o worth_n of_o a_o man_n and_o geld_v or_o gild_v a_o payment_n that_o be_v he_o that_o have_v kill_v another_o be_v to_o buy_v off_o his_o life_n by_o pay_v the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o person_n slay_v the_o prize_n or_o rate_n be_v set_v down_o in_o ethelstan_n law_n by_o thrimsa_n a_o kind_n of_o coin_n or_o piece_n of_o money_n of_o the_o value_n of_o three_o shilling_n say_v mr._n lambard_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o our_o sterling_a stand_n thus_o a_o peasant_n 40_o l._n 1_o s._n a_o thane_n or_o one_o in_o order_n 300_o l._n a_o general_n or_o chieftain_n 600_o l._n a_o bishop_n or_o alderman_n 1200_o l._n a_o archbishop_n or_o peer_n 2250_o l._n and_o a_o king_n 4500_o l._n half_n of_o which_o last_o sum_n be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o kindred_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o public_a and_o these_o rate_n be_v set_v he_o say_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o english_a the_o reason_n of_o this_o pecuniary_a compensation_n be_v their_o tenderness_n of_o life_n that_o two_o man_n may_v not_o die_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o same_o mischance_n according_a to_o that_o say_n in_o a_o ancient_a law_n nulla_fw-la sit_fw-la culpa_fw-la tam_fw-la gravis_fw-la ut_fw-la vita_fw-la non_fw-la concedatur_fw-la propter_fw-la timorem_fw-la dei_fw-la but_o yet_o withal_o in_o some_o case_n of_o premeditate_a or_o clandestine_v murder_n they_o be_v not_o excuse_v from_o make_v satisfaction_n with_o their_o life_n or_o in_o case_n one_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o be_v or_o fine_a he_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n i_o call_v this_o head-money_n because_o in_o latin_a it_n be_v term_v capitis_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la the_o value_n or_o price_n of_o a_o man_n head_n not_o in_o that_o sense_n as_o either_o chevage_a or_o poll-money_n be_v so_o call_v chap._n xxii_o pag._n 37._o lin_v 42._o in_o the_o margin_n caxton_n be_v quote_v a_o book_n it_o seem_v rare_a of_o which_o he_o say_v that_o book_n that_o go_v up_o and_o down_o by_o this_o name_n mr._n war_n in_o townsend_n of_o lincolns-inn_n a_o gentleman_n noble_a by_o his_o descent_n and_o learning_n both_o very_o friendly_a lend_v i_o for_o my_o use_n in_o a_o very_a fair_a manuscript_n which_o courtesy_n of_o he_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o a_o foul_a shame_n for_o i_o not_o to_o own_o and_o acknowledge_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n pag._n 38._o lin_v 17_o 18._o even_o now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v the_o good_n it_o be_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o he_o quote_v etiam_fw-la nunc_fw-la tempore_fw-la bonorum_fw-la whether_o he_o mean_v good_a prince_n who_o will_v have_v those_o law_n observe_v or_o honest_a subject_n who_o will_v observe_v they_o or_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o sort_n of_o man_n in_o his_o time_n that_o go_v by_o that_o character_n of_o boni_fw-la good_a man_n be_v more_o than_o i_o have_v to_o say_v there_o be_v at_o one_o time_n a_o sort_n of_o religious_a person_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bon_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr but_o that_o can_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o this_o business_n chap._n xxiii_o pag._n 39_o lin_v 14._o every_o native_a home-born_a lawful_a man_n in_o the_o latin_a it_o be_v indigena_fw-la legalis_fw-la in_o the_o saxon_a law-term_n it_o be_v inlaughe_v or_o inlaugh_n that_o be_v one_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n inlagatus_fw-la who_o be_v in_o frank_n pledge_v or_o belong_v to_o some_o court_n leet_n as_o all_o male_n from_o twelve_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v so_o bracton_n tell_v we_o lin._n 27._o decenna_n the_o same_o as_o decuria_n which_o be_v general_o render_v a_o tithing_n i.e._n a_o company_n of_o ten_o man_n with_o their_o family_n all_o of_o they_o bind_v to_o the_o king_n to_o answer_v for_o one_o another_o good_a and_o peaceable_a behaviour_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n it_o be_v call_v a_o dozein_n and_o the_o people_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v call_v deciner_n or_o dozeniers_n that_o be_v decennarii_fw-la the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v term_v decurio_fw-la or_o decanus_n friburgi_n the_o tithing-man_n or_o headborough_n and_o all_o male_n of_o twelve_o year_n age_n and_o upward_o except_o noble_n and_o religious_a person_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v of_o some_o dozein_n or_o other_o but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o dozein_n but_o leet_n and_o no_o other_o security_n there_o give_v for_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o the_o person_n own_o oath_n lin._n 29._o friborgh_n from_o the_o saxon_a freo_fw-la free_a and_o borgh_n a_o surety_n or_o security_n or_o as_o some_o write_v it_o fridburgh_n from_o frid_a peace_n and_o burgh_n a_o surety_n if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o person_n it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o a_o deciner_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o if_o for_o the_o action_n it_o be_v their_o be_v surety_n for_o one_o another_o if_o for_o the_o company_n of_o these_o mutual_a ingager_n it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o decuria_n a_o tything_n in_o saxon_n tienmannatale_fw-la i._n e._n the_o number_n of_o ten_o man_n the_o norman_n retain_v the_o same_o custom_n but_o alter_v the_o name_n call_z it_o frankpledg_v from_o the_o french_a frank_n i._n e._n free_a and_o pledge_v i._n e._n surety_n and_o the_o compass_n or_o circuit_n of_o this_o frankpledg_n the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o friburg_n to_o wit_n the_o decenna_n or_o dozein_n i._n e._n ten_o household_n lin._n 40._o manupastus_n of_o this_o bracton_n set_v down_o a_o rule_n for_o law_n that_o every_o person_n whether_o freeman_n or_o servant_n either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o frankpledge_a or_o of_o some_o body_n mainpast_a now_o he_o be_v of_o one_o mainpast_a say_v he_o who_o be_v allow_v victual_n and_o clothes_n or_o victual_n only_o and_o wage_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o great_a man_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o be_v of_o any_o ordinary_a dozein_n because_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n as_o the_o same_o bracton_n inform_v we_o aught_o to_o have_v their_o menial_a servant_n in_o their_o own_o friborgh_n and_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o behaviour_n and_o to_o pay_v what_o forfeit_v they_o shall_v make_v if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o person_n themselves_o forthcoming_a and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v of_o any_o one_o mainpast_a chap._n xxiv_o p._n 41._o lin_v 16._o john_n scot_n erigena_n a_o school-man_n famous_a for_o his_o subtlety_n call_v in_o latin_a johannes_n duns_n scotus_n whether_o duns_n be_v the_o name_n of_o his_o family_n as_o it_o may_v be_v johannes_n de_fw-fr dunis_fw-la which_o in_o english_a will_v be_v john_n down_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o nickname_n give_v he_o for_o his_o slovenliness_n and_o seem_a blockishness_n from_o the_o word_n dunce_n which_o in_o barbarous_a latin_a be_v dunsa_n for_o so_o in_o camden_n remain_n we_o find_v the_o emperor_n charles_n as_o i_o take_v it_o put_v that_o question_n to_o he_o as_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n over_o against_o he_o quid_fw-la interest_n inter_fw-la scotum_n &_o
we_o find_v there_o centum_fw-la solidi_fw-la dentur_fw-la vel_fw-la marca_fw-la auri_fw-la where_o if_o solidi_fw-la stand_v for_o shilling_n for_o they_o may_v be_v take_v for_o soulx_fw-fr as_o the_o french_a call_v they_o a_o mark_n of_o gold_n be_v make_v of_o equal_a value_n with_o 5_o l._n sterling_n and_o thus_o three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o gold_n come_v to_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n i_o confess_v after_o all_o most_o of_o these_o account_n of_o the_o mark_n gold_n or_o silver_n may_v be_v admit_v of_o as_o have_v possible_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v true_a since_o money_n both_o in_o its_o coin_n and_o sum_n have_v in_o several_a age_n of_o the_o world_n rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o its_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n lin._n 42._o be_v aright_v and_o accuse_v of_o any_o matter_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o law-spelling_a arrest_v in_o latin_a rectatus_fw-la that_o be_v ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la vocatus_fw-la convene_v before_o a_o magistrate_n and_o charge_v with_o a_o crime_n thus_o ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la habere_fw-la be_v in_o bracton_n to_o have_v a_o man_n forth_o come_v so_o as_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v and_o put_v upon_o his_o trial_n it_o may_v be_v also_o render_v take_v upon_o suspicion_n it_o be_v write_v sometime_o retatus_fw-la and_o irretitus_fw-la pag._n 70._o lin_v 33._o to_o give_v suretyship_n for_o the_o remainder_n i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o well_o know_v how_o to_o apply_v to_o this_o place_n that_o sense_n which_o our_o common_a law_n take_v the_o word_n remainder_n in_o for_o a_o power_n or_o hope_v to_o enjoy_v land_n tenement_n or_o rent_n after_o another_o estate_n or_o term_n expire_v when_o a_o estate_n do_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o granter_n of_o it_o but_o remain_v to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o some_o three_o person_n what_o if_o we_o say_v that_o as_o bishop_n can_v not_o because_o their_o estate_n be_v of_o alm_n grant_v any_o part_n of_o their_o demean_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la for_o ever_o or_o to_o perpetuity_n so_o here_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v not_o oblige_v dare_v vadium_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la to_o find_v surety_n for_o continuance_n or_o for_o perpetuity_n that_o be_v for_o their_o future_a good_a behaviour_n but_o only_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o particular_a case_n for_o which_o they_o be_v at_o present_a sentence_v chap._n xi_o pag._n 72._o lin_v 24._o if_o a_o claim_n or_o suit_n shall_v arise_v in_o the_o latin_a si_fw-la calumnia_fw-la emerserit_fw-la a_o know_a and_o frequent_a word_n in_o our_o law_n which_o signify_v a_o claim_n or_o challenge_n otherwise_o term_v clameum_fw-la lin._n 37._o till_o it_o shall_v by_o plea_n be_v deraign_v or_o dereyn_v which_o be_v in_o french_a dereyné_fw-fr in_o the_o latin_a disrationatum_fw-la which_o as_o it_o have_v several_a signification_n in_o law_n so_o here_o it_o import_v after_o a_o full_a debate_n and_o fair_a hear_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n chap._n xii_o pag._n 75._o lin_v 2._o by_o the_o name_n of_o yumen_n the_o same_o say_v some_o as_o the_o dane_n call_v young_a man_n other_o derive_v the_o word_n from_o the_o saxon_a geman_n or_o the_o old_a dutch_a gemen_n that_o be_v common_a and_o so_o it_o signify_v a_o commoner_n sir_n tho._n smith_n call_v he_o yoman_n who_o our_o law_n term_v legalem_fw-la hominem_fw-la a_o freeman_n bear_v so_o camden_n render_v it_o by_o ingenuus_n who_o be_v able_a to_o spend_v of_o his_o own_o free_a land_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n such_o as_o we_o now_o i_o suppose_v call_v freeholders_n who_o have_v a_o voice_n at_o the_o election_n of_o parliament-man_n but_o here_o the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n so_o as_o to_o include_v servile_a tenure_n also_o or_o villeinage_n chap._n xiii_o pag._n 77._o lin_v 5._o leude-man_n from_o the_o saxon_a leod_n the_o common_a people_n it_o signify_v in_o law_n a_o subject_a a_o liege_n man_n a_o vassal_n a_o tenant_n hence_o in_o high-dutch_a a_o servant_n be_v call_v leute_n in_o old_a english_a a_o lout_n but_o in_o common_a acception_n lewd_a be_v former_o take_v for_o a_o layman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o people_n or_o for_o any_o illiterate_a person_n now_o it_o be_v use_v to_o denote_v one_o who_o be_v wicked_a or_o loose_a and_o debauch_a chap._n fourteen_o pag._n 79._o lin_v 8._o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o baronage_n he_o mean_v the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o not_o only_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o the_o word_n baronage_n for_o though_o by_o baron_n now_o we_o proper_o understand_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o ancient_o all_o lord_n of_o manor_n those_o who_o keep_v courtbaron_n be_v style_v baron_n nay_o spelman_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o freeholders_n go_v by_o that_o name_n before_o the_o freehold_n be_v quit_v let_v out_o into_o such_o small_a pittance_n as_o now_o they_o be_v while_o nobleman_n keep_v their_o land_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o manage_v they_o by_o their_o vassal_n cowell_n give_v this_o further_a account_n of_o those_o lord_n of_o manor_n that_o he_o have_v hear_v by_o man_n very_o learn_v in_o our_o antiquity_n that_o near_o after_o the_o conquest_n all_o such_o come_v to_o parliament_n and_o sit_z as_o nobles_z in_o the_o upper_a house_n but_o as_o he_o go_v on_o when_o by_o experience_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o much_o pester_v with_o such_o multitude_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o quality_n think_v good_a to_o call_v by_o writ_n which_o writ_n run_v hâc_fw-la vice_fw-la tantùm_fw-la that_o be_v only_o for_o this_o turn_n so_o that_o then_o it_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o show_v how_o after_o that_o they_o come_v to_o be_v make_v baron_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o honour_n to_o descend_v to_o their_o posterity_n lin._n 27._o by_o way_n of_o safe_a pledge_n that_o be_v to_o oblige_v they_o to_o give_v security_n for_o the_o party_n appearance_n against_o the_o day_n assign_v who_o in_o case_n of_o default_n be_v to_o undergo_v the_o damage_n and_o peril_n of_o it_o pag._n 80._o lin_v 7._o st._n peter_n penny_n these_o peter-pence_n be_v also_o call_v in_o saxon_a romescot_n and_o romefeoh_n that_o be_v a_o tribute_n or_o fee_n due_a to_o rome_n and_o romepenny_n and_o hearth-penny_n it_o be_v pay_v yearly_a by_o every_o family_n a_o penny_n a_o house_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n it_o be_v grant_v first_o say_v our_o author_n out_o of_o malmesbury_n by_o ina_n or_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n when_o he_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 720._o but_o there_o be_v a_o more_o clear_a account_n give_v by_o spelman_n in_o the_o word_n romascot_n that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n out_o of_o a_o author_n that_o write_v his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o offa_n after_o thirty_o six_o year_n reign_n have_v vow_v to_o build_v a_o stately_a monastery_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o british_a protomartyr_n he_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n adrian_n the_o first_o than_o pope_n to_o beg_v indulgence_n and_o more_o than_o ordinary_a privilege_n for_o the_o intend_a work_n he_o be_v kind_o receive_v and_o get_v what_o he_o come_v for_o and_o the_o next_o day_n go_v to_o see_v a_o english_a school_n that_o have_v be_v set_v up_o at_o rome_n he_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a english_a in_o that_o school_n give_v a_o penny_n for_o every_o house_n to_o be_v pay_v every_o year_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o three_o and_o twenty_o shire_n at_o that_o time_n only_o the_o land_n of_o s._n alban_n except_v and_o this_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n because_o he_o find_v the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n on_o that_o day_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v also_o call_v s._n peter_n penny_n and_o although_o at_o last_o these_o peter-pence_n be_v claim_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o his_o own_o due_a and_o a_o apostolical_a right_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o beside_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o school_n here_o mention_v for_o which_o they_o be_v first_o give_v they_o have_v by_o other_o king_n be_v appropriate_v to_o other_o use_n thus_o we_o read_v that_o athelwolf_n father_n to_o king_n alured_n who_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o this_o isle_n grant_v three_o hundred_o mark_n the_o sum_n total_a of_o the_o peter-pence_n here_o bate_v only_o a_o odd_a noble_a to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o
vel_fw-la illius_fw-la pro_fw-la praejudicio_fw-la accipitur_fw-la xvii_o unto_o the_o time_n before_o christianity_n among_o they_o be_v receive_v this_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n ethelbert_n of_o kent_n inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la as_o venerable_a bede_n report_v bona_fw-la 5._o quae_fw-la genti_fw-la suae_fw-la consulendo_fw-la conferebat_fw-la etiam_fw-la decreta_fw-la illi_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la exempla_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la instituit_fw-la quae_fw-la conscripta_fw-la anglorum_fw-la sermone_fw-la hactenus_fw-la say_v he_o habentur_fw-la &_o observantur_fw-la ab_fw-la eâ_fw-la and_o very_o many_o constitution_n yet_o extant_a write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v attribute_v to_o ine_fw-mi alfred_n edward_n athelstan_n edmund_n edgar_z ethelred_n and_o canutus_n or_o knute_n translate_v into_o latin_a and_o publish_v long_o since_o by_o william_n lambard_n a_o learned_a gentleman_n with_o the_o law_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n 11._o so_o call_v non_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la statuerit_fw-la say_v one_o sed_fw-la quod_fw-la observaverit_fw-la whereunto_o be_v join_v divers_a with_o title_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v so_o there_o already_o according_a to_o several_a time_n in_o one_o volume_n for_o that_o only_a purpose_n compile_v they_o only_o shall_v here_o be_v insert_v which_o as_o yet_o lie_v disperse_v in_o the_o old_a monument_n of_o our_o historian_n xviii_o totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la of_o king_n alured_n so_o write_v ingulphus_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n pagos_fw-la &_o provincias_fw-la in_o comitatus_fw-la primus_fw-la omnium_fw-la commutavit_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o centurias_fw-la i._n e._n hundredas_n &_o in_o decimas_fw-la as_o if_o he_o imitate_v jethro_n moses_n father-in-law_n id_fw-la est_fw-la 31._o tythingas_fw-la divisit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la indigena_fw-la legalis_fw-la in_o aliquâ_fw-la centuriâ_fw-la &_o decimâ_fw-la existeret_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la suspectus_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la per_fw-la svam_fw-la centuriam_fw-la vel_fw-la decuriam_fw-la vel_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la vel_fw-la absolutus_fw-la invadiatus_fw-la poenam_fw-la demeritam_fw-la vel_fw-la incurreret_fw-la vel_fw-la vitaret_fw-la praefectos_fw-la verò_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la qui_fw-la antea_fw-la vicedomini_fw-la in_o duo_fw-la officia_fw-la divisit_fw-la i._n e._n in_o judices_fw-la quos_fw-la nunc_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la vocamus_fw-la &_o in_o vicecomite_n qui_fw-la adhuc_fw-la idem_fw-la nomen_fw-la retinent_fw-la 8._o xix_o of_o king_n edgar_n the_o monk_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o quia_fw-la compatriotae_fw-la in_o tabernis_fw-la convenientes_fw-la jamque_fw-la temulenti_fw-la pro_fw-la modo_fw-la bibendi_fw-la contenderent_fw-la ipse_fw-la clavos_fw-la argenteos_fw-la vasis_fw-la affigi_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o dum_fw-la metam_fw-la svam_fw-la cuique_fw-la cognosceret_fw-la non_fw-la plus_fw-la subserviente_fw-it verecundiâ_fw-la vel_fw-la ipse_fw-la appeteret_fw-la vel_fw-la alium_fw-la appetere_fw-la cogeret_fw-la constraint_n of_o such_o as_o be_v too_o indulgent_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o sensual_a appetite_n by_o ingurgitation_n of_o brain-smoaking_a liquor_n be_v by_o the_o greek_a zaleucus_n and_o so_o receive_v among_o the_o locrian_n no_o less_o than_o capital_a deipnoloph_n but_o which_o have_v be_v always_o so_o far_o from_o this_o state_n that_o until_o the_o three_o session_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n 5._o not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o pecuniary_a mulct_n endeavour_v to_o refrain_v that_o temporary_a and_o altogether_o voluntary_a madness_n 508._o xx._n nulla_fw-la say_v ingulphus_n electio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la erat_fw-la merè_fw-la libera_fw-la &_o canonica_n sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la dignitates_fw-la tam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la quam_fw-la abbatum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la regis_fw-la curia_fw-la pro_fw-la suâ_fw-la complacentiâ_fw-la conferebat_fw-la xxi_o chirographa_fw-la until_o the_o confessor_n time_n fidelium_fw-la praesentium_fw-la subscriptionibus_fw-la cum_fw-la crucibus_fw-la aureis_fw-la aliisque_fw-la sacris_fw-la signaculis_fw-la firma_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la xxii_o conferebantur_fw-la primò_fw-la say_v he_o but_o i_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o norman_a state_n multa_fw-la praedia_fw-la nudo_fw-la verbo_fw-la absque_fw-la scripto_fw-la vel_fw-la chartâ_fw-la tantum_fw-la cum_fw-la domini_fw-la gladio_fw-la vel_fw-la galea_fw-la vel_fw-la cornu_fw-la vel_fw-la cratere_fw-la &_o plurima_fw-la tenementa_fw-la cum_fw-la calcari_fw-la cum_fw-la strigili_fw-la cum_fw-la arcu_fw-la &_o nonnulla_fw-la cum_fw-la sagittâ_fw-la this_o somewhat_o savour_v of_o obertus_n orto_n form_n of_o investiture_n in_o his_o feudal_n 491._o or_o his_o of_o this_o and_o differ_v much_o from_o our_o strict_a livery_n of_o seisin_n which_o regular_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v with_o part_n of_o and_o upon_o the_o land_n by_o gift_n transfer_v not_o unworthy_a in_o this_o place_n of_o observation_n be_v that_o charter_n of_o cedwalla_n king_n of_o sussex_n as_o among_o old_a monument_n of_o evidence_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o year_n dclxxxvii_o make_v to_o theodore_n then_o archbishop_n of_o certain_a land_n with_o this_o subscription_n ad_fw-la cumulum_fw-la autem_fw-la confirmationis_fw-la ego_fw-la cedwalla_n cespitem_fw-la terrae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la super_fw-la sanctum_fw-la altar_n salvatoris_fw-la posui_fw-la &_o propriâ_fw-la manu_fw-la pro_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la literarum_fw-la signum_fw-la sanctae_fw-la crucis_fw-la expressi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la the_o like_a have_v camden_n out_o of_o a_o patent_n make_v by_o wither_a king_n of_o kent_n to_o a_o nunnery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n but_o to_o that_o form_n of_o conveyance_n which_o ingulphus_n speak_v of_o be_v thus_o add_v sed_fw-la haec_fw-la initio_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la posterioribus_fw-la annis_fw-la immutatus_fw-la est_fw-la iste_fw-la modus_fw-la the_o antiquity_n of_o deem_v the_o queen_n both_o as_o covert_a and_o also_o a_o sole_a person_n with_o such_o respective_a admittance_n as_o be_v common_o agree_v upon_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o land-forfeiture_n upon_o felony_n commit_v be_v both_o refer_v to_o these_o time_n resp._n the_o first_o prove_v by_o that_o learned_a chief_a justice_n sir_n edw._n coke_n out_o of_o a_o gift_n make_v by_o aethelswith_n wife_n to_o king_n burghred_n to_o one_o cuthwulfe_n her_o servant_n dccclxviii_o the_o other_o from_o a_o example_n by_o he_o publish_v of_o one_o ethesig_n who_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o king_n ethelred_n for_o felonious_o steal_v one_o ethelwine_n swine_n chap._n iu._n william_n the_o first_o but_o none_o of_o that_o which_o under_o title_n of_o his_o law_n be_v in_o lambard_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o norman_a william_n circle_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o victory_n but_o brit._n i._o decrevit_fw-la subjectum_fw-la sibi_fw-la populum_fw-la my_o author_n be_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n juri_fw-la scripto_fw-la legibusque_fw-la subjicere_fw-la propositis_fw-la igitur_fw-la legibus_fw-la anglicanis_fw-la secundùm_fw-la tripartitam_fw-la earundem_fw-la distinctionem_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la merchenlage_n this_o govern_v the_o shire_n of_o gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n warwick_z oxford_n chester_n shropshire_n and_o stafford_n westsaxenlage_n hereby_o be_v order_v kent_n sussex_n surry_n berkshire_n hamshire_n wiltshire_n somerset_n dorset_z and_o devonshire_n and_o danelage_n by_o it_o york_n derby_n nottingham_n leicester_n lincoln_n northampton_n bedford_n buckingham_z hartford_n essex_n middlesex_n norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridge_n and_o huntingdon_n quasdam_fw-la reprobavit_fw-la quasdam_fw-la autem_fw-la approbans_fw-la illis_fw-la transmarinas_fw-la neustriae_fw-la that_o be_v normandy_n corrupt_o for_o westriae_fw-la the_o opposite_a to_o that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o division_n of_o france_n eustrasia_n leges_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la pacem_fw-la tuendam_fw-la efficacissimè_fw-la videbantur_fw-la which_o be_v not_o perform_v without_o earnest_n and_o most_o humble_a request_n of_o the_o english_a 343._o for_o as_o honour_v with_o respect_n the_o northern_a stock_n whence_o his_o blood_n be_v derive_v the_o danelage_n he_o prefer_v as_o worthy_a and_o better_a for_o government_n than_o the_o mere_a english_a but_o seem_v at_o first_o inexorable_a the_o persuasive_a remembrance_n of_o his_o soul_n which_o bequeath_v he_o the_o kingdom_n and_o who_o law_n they_o desire_v be_v as_o the_o best_a suppose_a motive_n insert_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o conquer_a he_o grant_v so_o much_o that_o from_o that_o time_n veneratae_fw-la per_fw-la universam_fw-la angliam_fw-la corroboratae_fw-la &_o observatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la patriae_fw-la legibus_fw-la leges_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la 347._o quae_fw-la priùs_fw-la inventae_fw-la it_o be_v roger_n of_o hoveden_n report_n &_o constitutae_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la edgari_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la ii_o fecit_fw-la describi_fw-la omnem_fw-la angliam_fw-la the_o substance_n hereof_o be_v in_o most_o of_o the_o monkish_a history_n but_o florence_n of_o worcester_n be_v the_o author_n i_o now_o use_v quantum_fw-la terrae_fw-la cuique_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la possidebat_fw-la wigorn._n quot_fw-la feudatos_fw-la milites_fw-la quot_fw-la carucas_fw-la quot_fw-la villanos_fw-la quot_fw-la animalia_fw-la imò_fw-la quantum_fw-la vivae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cuique_fw-la possidebat_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la regno_fw-la svo_fw-la 1._o à _fw-la maximo_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la minimum_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la redditûs_fw-la quaeque_fw-la possessio_fw-la reddere_fw-la poterat_fw-la this_o inquisition_n be_v return_v into_o his_o exchequer_n and_o be_v a_o book_n
crown_n paris_n indeed_o it_o be_v true_a and_o apparent_a that_o he_o have_v a_o special_a gift_n of_o delay_v new_a election_n for_o prorogation_n of_o his_o gain_n and_o at_o his_o death_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o temporalty_n of_o canterbury_n winchester_n and_o salisbury_n and_o of_o abbey_n that_o number_v quadruple_v ii_o publico_fw-la write_v he_o edicto_fw-la vetuit_fw-la unumquemque_fw-la sine_fw-la commeatu_fw-la svo_fw-la ex_fw-la angliâ_fw-la egredi_fw-la that_o archbishop_n anselm_n be_v enjoin_v under_o no_o small_a pain_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o pass_v the_o sea_n to_o visit_v pope_n vrban_n under_o this_o prince_n be_v true_a and_o plain_a enough_o but_o for_o any_o such_o general_a edict_n i_o know_v no_o better_a authority_n his_o be_v in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n suspicious_a as_o yet_o my_o belief_n be_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o non_fw-fr aler_n ouster_n le_fw-fr mere_n be_v of_o some_o late_a birth_n iii_o venationes_fw-la quas_fw-la rex_fw-la primo_fw-la the_o word_n be_v malmesburies_n but_o read_v primus_fw-la adeò_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la ut_fw-la capital_fw-it esset_fw-la supplicium_fw-la prendisse_fw-la cervum_fw-la reg_fw-la chap._n vi_o henry_n beauclerc_n restore_v and_o invent_v common_a liberty_n reformation_n be_v needful_a by_o the_o succeed_a beauclerc_n of_o the_o common_a injustice_n practise_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o by_o a_o delegation_n of_o exact_v authority_n make_v to_o one_o ranulph_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o durham_n by_o le_fw-fr rous_n and_o be_v thus_o endeavour_v immediate_o after_o his_o coronation_n charter_n of_o state-amendment_n be_v by_o public_a authority_n send_v into_o every_o county_n with_o particular_a custom_n express_v allow_v abrogate_a or_o alter_v in_o they_o that_o which_o be_v direct_v to_o hugh_n of_o bockland_n sheriff_n of_o hereford_n report_v by_o matthew_n paris_n after_o church-liberty_n confirm_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la eam_fw-la vendam_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la ponam_fw-la nec_fw-la mortuo_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la 74._o vel_fw-la episcopo_fw-la vel_fw-la abbate_n aliquid_fw-la accipiam_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la hominibus_fw-la donec_fw-la successor_n in_fw-la eam_fw-la ingrediatur_fw-la thus_o provide_v for_o the_o subject_a omnes_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la injust_a opprimebatur_fw-la inde_fw-la aufero_fw-la quas_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la hic_fw-la pono_fw-la i._o si_fw-la quis_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliorum_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la i_o tenent_fw-la mortuus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la haeres_fw-la suus_fw-la non_fw-la redimet_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la sicut_fw-la facere_fw-la consueverat_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la sed_fw-la justâ_fw-la &_o legitimâ_fw-la relevatione_fw-la relevabit_fw-la eam_fw-la ii_o homines_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la legitimâ_fw-la &_o justa_fw-la relevatione_fw-la relevabunt_fw-la terras_fw-la de_fw-la dominis_fw-la suis._n iii_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la baronum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la meorum_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la tradere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sive_fw-la sororem_fw-la sive_fw-la neptem_fw-la sive_fw-la cognatam_fw-la mecum_fw-la inde_fw-la loquatur_fw-la sed_fw-la neque_fw-la ego_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la hac_fw-la licentia_fw-la accipiam_fw-la neque_fw-la desendam_fw-la quin_fw-la eam_fw-la det_fw-la excepto_fw-la si_fw-la eam_fw-la dare_v voluerit_fw-la inimico_fw-la meo_fw-la iv._o si_fw-la mortuo_fw-la barone_fw-fr vel_fw-la alio_fw-la homine_fw-la meo_fw-la filia_fw-la haeres_fw-la remanserit_fw-la dabo_fw-la illam_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la cum_fw-la terra_fw-la suâ_fw-la v._o si_fw-la mortuo_fw-la marito_fw-la uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la remanserit_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la liberis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la dotem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o maritagium_fw-la habebit_fw-la dum_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la legitimè_fw-la servabit_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la non_fw-la dabo_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la secundum_fw-la velle_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la liberorum_fw-la custos_fw-la erit_fw-la sive_fw-la uxor_fw-la sive_fw-la alius_fw-la propinquior_fw-la qui_fw-la iustùs_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la vi_o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la homines_fw-la mei_fw-la similiter_fw-la se_fw-la contineant_fw-la erga_fw-la filios_fw-la &_o filias_fw-la &_o vxores_fw-la hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vii_o monetagium_fw-la common_a quod_fw-la capiebatur_fw-la per_fw-la civitates_fw-la vel_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la ed._n r._n hoc_fw-la ne_fw-la amodò_fw-la fiat_fw-la omninò_fw-la defendo_fw-la viii_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sive_fw-la monetarius_fw-la sive_fw-la alius_fw-la cum_fw-la falsâ_fw-la monetâ_fw-la justitia_fw-la recta_fw-la inde_fw-la fiat_fw-la ix_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la baronum_fw-la vel_fw-la hominum_fw-la meorum_fw-la infirmabitur_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la dabit_fw-la vel_fw-la dare_v jusserit_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la svam_fw-la ita_fw-la datam_fw-la esse_fw-la concedo_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la praeventus_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la vel_fw-la infirmitate_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la svam_fw-la nec_fw-la dederit_fw-la nec_fw-la dare_v disposuerit_fw-la uxor_fw-la sua_fw-la sive_fw-la liberi_fw-la aut_fw-la parent_n &_o legitimi_fw-la homines_fw-la svi_fw-la pro_fw-la animâ_fw-la ejus_fw-la eam_fw-la dividant_a sicut_fw-la eye_n melius_fw-la visum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la somewhat_o late_a time_n admit_v the_o disposition_n of_o intestates_fw-la good_n 8._o and_o probate_a of_o testament_n to_o be_v in_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n john_n stratford_n in_o one_o of_o his_o provincial_a constitution_n of_o church-liberty_n 15._o and_o fairefax_v a_o common_a lawyer_n under_o richard_n the_o three_o affirm_v that_o power_n in_o ecclesiastic_a court_n to_o have_v be_v in_o ancient_a time_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n itself_o in_o express_a text_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o lay_v magistrate_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordain_v x._o si_fw-la quis_fw-la baronum_fw-la vel_fw-la hominum_fw-la meorum_fw-la forisfecerit_fw-la non_fw-la dabit_fw-la vadium_fw-la in_o misericordiâ_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la suae_fw-la sicut_fw-la faciebat_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la vel_fw-la fratris_fw-la mei_fw-la they_o be_v the_o two_o precedent_n williams_n sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la forisfacturae_fw-la modum_fw-la nec_fw-la ita_fw-la emendabit_fw-la sicut_fw-la emendasset_fw-la retro_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la vel_fw-la fratris_fw-la xi_o si_fw-mi perfidiae_fw-la vel_fw-la sceleris_fw-la convictus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la culpa_fw-la sic_fw-la emendet_fw-la xii_o forestas_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la mea_fw-la ita_fw-la retinus_fw-la sicut_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eas_fw-la habuit_fw-la xiii_o militibus_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la loricas_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la defendunt_fw-la i._n e._n which_o hold_v their_o land_n per_fw-la fee_fw-fr de_fw-fr hauberke_n feudum_fw-la to_o be_v ready_a in_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n for_o martial_a service_n terras_fw-la dominicarum_fw-la carucarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la quietas_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la geldis_n &_o omni_fw-la proprio_fw-la dominio_fw-la meo_fw-la concedo_fw-la ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la tam_fw-la magno_fw-la gravamine_fw-la alleviati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ita_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la benè_fw-la se_fw-la instruant_fw-la ut_fw-la apti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la meum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la fourteen_o lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eam_fw-la emendavit_fw-la you_o have_v they_o in_o lambard_n consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la thus_o far_o out_o of_o that_o transcribe_v charter_n xv._n rapinas_fw-la curialium_fw-la furta_fw-la stupra_fw-la edicto_fw-la compescuit_fw-la deprehensis_fw-la oculos_fw-la cum_fw-la testiculis_fw-la evelli_fw-la praecipiens_fw-la william_n of_o malmsbury_n be_v hereof_o author_n 228._o but_o florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o roger_n of_o hoveden_n that_o for_o theft_n his_o punishment_n be_v as_o now_o by_o hang_v death_n but_o for_o maintenance_n of_o malmesbury_n report_n i_o remember_v a_o miracle_n report_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n in_o fox_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o one_o edward_n of_o king_n weston_n in_o bedfordshire_n attaint_v in_o time_n of_o henry_n fitz_n l'_fw-fr empress_n for_o steal_v a_o pair_n of_o hedge_v glove_n and_o a_o whetstone_n and_o have_v by_o execution_n lose_v his_o eye_n and_o genitals_o have_v through_o devout_a prayer_n at_o tho._n becket_n shrine_n in_o canterbury_n restitution_n i_o fear_v the_o monk_n that_o write_v it_o may_v have_v have_v a_o whetstone_n without_o steal_v of_o whatsoever_o member_n and_o faculty_n be_v by_o that_o inflict_v punishment_n take_v from_o he_o xvi_o contra_fw-la trapezitas_fw-la quos_fw-la vulgò_fw-la monetarios_fw-la vocant_fw-la praecipuam_fw-la svi_fw-la diligentiam_fw-la exhibuit_fw-la malmesbur_fw-la nullum_fw-la falsarium_fw-la quin_fw-la pugnum_fw-la perderet_fw-la impune_fw-la abire_fw-la permittens_fw-la qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la intellectus_fw-la falsitatis_fw-la suae_fw-la commercio_fw-la fatuos_fw-la irrisisse_fw-la this_o falsify_v of_o money_n by_o hoveden_n be_v loss_n of_o our_o eye_n and_o genitals_o 498._o gemiticensis_n and_o the_o monk_n which_o make_v the_o continuance_n to_o florence_n of_o worcester_n agree_v to_o malmesbury_n in_o this_o that_o the_o offender_n lose_v their_o right_a hand_n but_o further_o add_v that_o which_o the_o first_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v compel_v to_o endure_v deprivation_n of_o his_o external_a part_n of_o humane_a propagation_n xvii_o statuit_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la obolus_fw-la the_o author_n be_v roger_n of_o hoveden_n quos_fw-la &_o rotundos_fw-la esse_fw-la jussit_fw-la aut_fw-la
cottoniana_n book_n of_o ely_n you_o may_v collect_v that_o the_o probate_n be_v supply_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o inrolment_n or_o leave_v a_o indent_v copy_n of_o it_o with_o the_o alderman_n or_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n in_o who_o county-court_n the_o most_o of_o proceed_n of_o temporal_a justice_n and_o of_o the_o spiritual_a also_o for_o the_o bishop_n sit_v with_o he_o as_o in_o his_o consistory_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n for_o so_o much_o perhaps_o may_v be_v conjecture_v out_o of_o it_o as_o we_o faithful_o here_o relate_v it_o siwerth_n in_o king_n edgar_n time_n lie_v sick_a at_o lindane_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o elie_n make_v his_o testament_n and_o send_v for_o brithnorth_n abbot_n of_o elie_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o monk_n and_o other_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o the_o abbot_n write_v the_o testament_n in_o tribus_fw-la chirographis_fw-la coram_fw-la so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n cunctis_fw-la fecit_fw-la recitari_fw-la lectumque_fw-la fecit_fw-la incidi_fw-la unamque_fw-la partem_fw-la chirographi_fw-la retinuit_fw-la siferthus_fw-la alteram_fw-la autem_fw-la dedit_fw-la abbati_n tertiam_fw-la vero_fw-la misit_fw-la statim_fw-la per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la brithelmum_fw-la that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n then_o present_a ailwino_n aldermano_n qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la degebat_fw-la in_o elie_n &_o petiit_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la ut_fw-la suum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la stare_v concederet_fw-la quomodo_fw-la abbas_n illud_fw-la scripserat_fw-la concessisset_fw-la &_o ordinaverat_fw-la apud_fw-la lindane_n coram_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la testimonio_fw-la virorum_fw-la cum_fw-la itaque_fw-la ailwinus_fw-la alderman_n hoc_fw-la audisset_fw-la &_o chirographum_fw-la vidisset_fw-la remisit_fw-la illico_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la wlnothum_fw-la de_fw-la stowe_n cum_fw-la brithelmo_n sciscitatusque_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quid_fw-la aut_fw-la quomodo_fw-la vellet_fw-la de_fw-la testamento_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la mox_fw-la per_fw-la eosdâ—m_fw-la renuntiavit_fw-la ei_fw-la sic_fw-la suum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la contradictione_n vel_fw-la mutatione_n se_fw-la velle_fw-la stare_n sicut_fw-la praefatus_fw-la abbas_n illud_fw-la in_o chirographo_fw-la posuerat_fw-la quod_fw-la ut_fw-la ailwinus_fw-la alderman_n audivit_fw-la totum_fw-la concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la staret_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la siverthus_fw-la testatus_fw-la erat_fw-la but_o in_o deed_n in_o it_o land_n lie_v in_o durham_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o abbey_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o only_o of_o personal_a chattel_n the_o saxon_a law_n be_v very_o silent_a of_o any_o thing_n touch_v testament_n and_o we_o must_v remember_v while_o we_o think_v of_o that_o example_n of_o siwerth_n of_o durham_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a court_n of_o common_a justice_n hold_v as_o one_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bishop_n be_v not_o sever_v as_o 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appear_v in_o the_o record_n be_v that_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n that_o constat_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la nobis_fw-la missam_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la stephani_fw-la de_fw-fr segrave_n &_o aliorum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la quod_fw-la richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la dunae_fw-la non_fw-la obiit_fw-la intestatus_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o command_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v deliver_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v fitz-dune_a in_o manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la capta_fw-la to_o the_o prior_n of_o loketon_n and_o other_o his_o executor_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o any_o word_n that_o tell_v we_o of_o any_o capi_fw-la solebant_fw-la or_o that_o these_o be_v take_v in_o regard_n of_o die_v intestate_a only_o indeed_o it_o appear_v not_o sufficient_o in_o the_o writ_n why_o they_o be_v take_v but_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o seizure_n be_v for_o 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