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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
king_n abbot_n bishop_n william_n 1,689 4 7.2501 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44191 Lord Hollis, his remains being a second letter to a friend, concerning the judicature of the bishops in Parliament, in the vindication of what he wrote in his first : and in answer to ... The rights of the bishops to judge in capital cases in Parliament, cleared, &c. : it contains likewise part of his intended answer to a second tractate, entituled, The grand question touching the bishops right to vote in Parliament, stated and argued : to which are added Considerations, in answer to the learned author of The grand question, &c., by another hand : and reflections upon some passages in Mr. Hunt's Argument upon that subject, &c., by a third.; Second letter to a friend concerning the judicature of the bishops in Parliament Holles, Denzil Holles, Baron, 1599-1680.; Holles, Denzil Holles, Baron, 1599-1680. Letter of a gentleman to his friend.; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Reflections upon Antidotum Britannicum. 1682 (1682) Wing H2466; ESTC R17318 217,539 444

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their_o share_n in_o make_v new_a one_o this_o one_o will_v think_v be_v enough_o to_o content_v they_o without_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o judicial_a power_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o prove_v be_v by_o law_n forbid_v they_o but_o i_o fear_v the_o charge_v this_o desire_n upon_o 61._o they_o be_v rather_o a_o artifice_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o by_o assix_v this_o calumny_n upon_o they_o which_o indeed_o be_v not_o their_o design_n labour_v to_o lessen_v they_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n bring_v into_o contempt_n both_o their_o person_n and_o calling_n many_o example_n i_o confess_v be_v give_v where_o christian_a emperor_n and_o prince_n have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o service_n of_o bishop_n as_o counsellor_n chancellor_n and_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o like_a but_o upon_o examination_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o as_o to_o our_o own_o kingdom_n the_o office_n of_o these_o person_n be_v much_o mistake_v the_o office_n of_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la be_v not_o to_o sit_v and_o judge_v cause_n among_o associate_n as_o at_o this_o day_n but_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v the_o appellation_n of_o prorex_fw-la and_o have_v power_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o displace_v any_o officer_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o viceroy_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o see_v at_o large_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n glossary_a in_o the_o word_n capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n upon_o 26._o examination_n it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o when_o they_o sit_v in_o any_o such_o place_n their_o service_n rather_o be_v to_o direct_v the_o conscience_n to_o make_v amicable_a end_n of_o controversy_n to_o preach_v peace_n to_o other_o and_o pursue_v it_o themselves_o till_o the_o subtlety_n of_o rome_n turn_v religion_n into_o policy_n and_o destroy_v the_o power_n of_o it_o how_o far_o the_o edict_n of_o 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essendi_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la parlamentis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la angl._n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la celebrandis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la tractandi_fw-la &_o expediendi_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la singula_fw-la in_o instanti_fw-la parlamento_n pro_fw-la statu_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la regaliae_fw-la suae_fw-la ac_fw-la quiet_a &_o pace_n &_o tranquillitate_fw-la regni_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la justificand_a venerabili_fw-la viro_fw-la domino_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr percy_n mil._n nostram_fw-la plenary_a committimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la singula_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la habeantur_fw-la it_o be_v observable_a in_o this_o prayer_n the_o commons_o recite_v ordinance_n as_o well_o as_o judgement_n to_o have_v be_v make_v null_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n absence_n and_o comprehend_v 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the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v bishop_n fox_n as_o i_o remember_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n james_n the_o four_o 20._o than_o there_o touch_v a_o match_n between_o the_o child_n of_o those_o two_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o book_n to_o be_v see_v in_o some_o few_o hand_n and_o write_v of_o the_o parliament_n in_o 21_o r._n 2._o the_o author_n of_o the_o discourse_n pag._n 20._o tell_v you_o that_o that_o manuscript_n author_n blame_v the_o prelate_n much_o for_o the_o opinion_n they_o give_v general_o about_o the_o revocation_n of_o pardon_n but_o in_o this_o as_o in_o many_o other_o authority_n that_o make_v against_o he_o our_o author_n curtail_v the_o word_n and_o cite_v no_o more_o than_o make_v for_o his_o turn_n the_o word_n at_o large_a be_v these_o dederunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la locum_fw-la judicio_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la dubitabatur_fw-la à_fw-la pluribus_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la incurrerent_fw-la in_o 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layman_n their_o proctor_n who_o in_o their_o room_n may_v consent_v to_o a_o judgement_n of_o blood_n to_o be_v give_v in_o that_o parliament_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a or_o occasion_n have_v happen_v i_o have_v translate_v dare_n locum_fw-la fudicio_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la to_o give_v way_n or_o allowance_n to_o a_o judgement_n of_o blood_n because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o subsequent_a word_n he_o mean_v they_o so_o the_o use_n the_o author_n of_o the_o discourse_n of_o peerage_n make_v of_o these_o word_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o canon_n be_v not_o the_o only_a cause_n that_o hinder_v their_o presence_n in_o two_o rich._n 2._o for_o then_o when_o they_o have_v no_o encouragement_n from_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n than_o they_o ought_v not_o at_o any_o hand_n to_o be_v present_a in_o such_o case_n but_o here_o in_o 21._o when_o they_o have_v any_o allowance_n or_o connivance_n as_o to_o the_o law_n against_o they_o than_o the_o canon_n be_v neglect_v altogether_o his_o inference_n seem_v to_o i_o rational_a and_o good_a oh_o but_o say_v the_o grand_a questionist_n 57_o they_o be_v present_a in_o vote_v the_o pardon_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n revocable_a under_o his_o favour_n i_o think_v he_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o book_n warrant_v no_o such_o matter_n only_o tell_v you_o that_o they_o give_v a_o general_a vote_n that_o pardon_n be_v grant_v in_o parliament_n be_v revocable_a by_o the_o king_n by_o consequence_n whereof_o some_o of_o those_o who_o be_v pardon_v in_o 11._o be_v execute_v in_o 21._o which_o vote_n i_o hope_v may_v pass_v though_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v not_o present_a and_o this_o meaning_n the_o book_n seem_v to_o enforce_v for_o first_o that_o author_n say_v it_o be_v a_o doubt_n among_o many_o whether_o that_o act_n do_v not_o make_v they_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o irregularity_n which_o will_v have_v be_v none_o have_v they_o personal_o by_o their_o vote_n revoke_v the_o pardon_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n second_o he_o say_v by_o make_v a_o proctor_n in_o that_o case_n of_o blood_n they_o commit_v a_o great_a fault_n than_o the_o former_a but_o certain_o the_o make_v a_o lay_v proctor_n be_v not_o a_o great_a fault_n than_o actual_a allowance_n and_o personal_a vote_v in_o blood_n which_o that_o author_n charge_v they_o with_o last_o they_o make_v a_o
bring_v in_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n and_o such_o like_a officer_n and_o that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n 15_o e._n 3._o n._n 6_o 7_o 8._o here_o be_v indeed_o a_o matter_n concern_v trial_n of_o nobleman_n have_v under_o consideration_n but_o never_o reduce_v to_o any_o law_n as_o the_o practice_n of_o subsequent_a time_n and_o the_o late_a bill_n of_o the_o lord_n about_o trial_n do_v enough_o manifest_v but_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v by_o this_o record_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o reckon_v nobles_z of_o the_o land_n when_o he_o find_v the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n and_o such_o like_a officer_n attempt_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o not_o to_o have_v have_v any_o right_n before_o but_o say_v our_o author_n it_o after_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v not_o lose_v their_o temporality_n land_n good_n and_o chattel_n now_o none_o be_v capable_a to_o lose_v their_o temporality_n but_o bishop_n therefore_o this_o law_n must_v have_v respect_n to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v very_o easy_a that_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v then_o all_o power_n do_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o fellow_n the_o other_o great_a officer_n who_o be_v almost_o all_o churchman_n simon_n langham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v chancellor_n william_n molso_o dean_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr receiver_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n and_o jewel_n with_o many_o other_o as_o you_o may_v find_v baker_n p._n 141._o these_o have_v temporality_n to_o lose_v and_o such_o officer_n the_o church_n always_o hope_v to_o have_v have_v of_o their_o own_o tribe_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o this_o attempt_n come_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o to_o show_v their_o aspire_a thought_n and_o whatever_o opinion_n the_o author_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o 128._o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v of_o as_o to_o the_o roll_n of_o 4_o 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he_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v peer_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n or_o that_o they_o have_v right_o to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n in_o all_o case_n of_o judicature_n so_o as_o to_o concur_v in_o sentence_n with_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n as_o our_o author_n affirm_v pag._n 132._o the_o king_n may_v make_v 132._o who_o he_o please_v chancellor_n and_o the_o statute_n assign_v his_o place_n but_o he_o can_v vote_v there_o without_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o i_o conceive_v see_v old_a modus_fw-la hakewell_n p._n 14._o i_o have_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n speak_v large_o to_o that_o point_n and_o show_v in_o what_o sense_n a_o bishop_n may_v be_v call_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o pag._n 90_o and_o 91._o have_v handle_v the_o matter_n of_o proxy_n therefore_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o case_n of_o archbishop_n arundel_n which_o our_o author_n propose_v pag._n 128._o to_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o only_o shall_v here_o observe_v that_o the_o submit_v his_o cause_n to_o the_o king_n be_v no_o waver_v of_o his_o peerage_n for_o the_o matter_n never_o come_v to_o any_o formal_a issue_n consider_v th●…_n case_n of_o nicholas_n segrave_n in_o 31_o edw._n 1._o 1_n ridley_n p._n 266._o who_o be_v accuse_v of_o many_o crime_n segrave_n be_v summon_v thereunto_o appear_v in_o full_a parliament_n confess_v the_o fact_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v no_o waver_v of_o any_o legal_a trial_n by_o his_o peer_n nor_o any_o disrespect_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o may_v otherwise_o have_v order_v the_o summon_n a_o jury_n to_o try_v the_o fact_n but_o by_o the_o king_n pardon_n that_o labour_n be_v save_v the_o like_a may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o that_o famous_a case_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o glovester_n and_o hertford_n in_o 20_o edw._n 1._o riley_n p._n 74._o where_o upon_o a_o very_a long_o plead_v the_o case_n in_o effect_n prove_v to_o be_v but_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a robbery_n depredation_n and_o murder_v commit_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o his_o land_n in_o brecknock_n after_o the_o king_n inhibition_n the_o king_n for_o remedy_n of_o this_o appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n william_n of_o valence_n his_o uncle_n john_n mettingham_n and_o robert_n hertford_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o also_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o servant_n to_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o to_o summon_v a_o jury_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o command_v robert_n tiptoft_n justiciario_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la westwell_n to_o be_v there_o present_a and_o to_o summon_v the_o say_v delinquent_n to_o be_v before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o that_o enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la tam_fw-la magnatnm_fw-la quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la de_fw-la partibus_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o comitat_fw-la glocest._n they_o that_o be_v the_o magnate_v which_o it_o seem_v be_v nobleman_n except_v against_o the_o take_n a_o oath_n and_o say_v it_o be_v unheard_a of_o and_o that_o they_o will_v do_v nothing_o sine_z consideratione_n parium_n suorum_fw-la the_o jury_n give_v in_o their_o verdict_n against_o gloucester_n the_o party_n all_o submit_v to_o the_o way_n king_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n declare_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v forfeit_v his_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n be_v videtur_fw-la tam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o reliquis_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la ejus_fw-la quoad_fw-la comitem_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la quod_fw-la libertas_n sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la viz._n totum_fw-la regale_n in_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la de_fw-fr mergannon_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la foris_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la ratione_fw-la delicti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o record_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n observable_a first_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n here_o mention_v be_v not_o a_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n between_o the_o two_o earl_n but_o join_v in_o commission_n with_o other_o who_o be_v empower_v to_o summon_v a_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o condemn_v either_o party_n but_o be_v only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inquest_n or_o grand-jury_n in_o order_n to_o a_o trial._n 2._o that_o nobleman_n magnate_v such_o as_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n 3._o that_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v in_o to_o the_o commissioner_n notwithstanding_o some_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o swear_v 4._o that_o the_o jury_n be_v summon_v out_o of_o several_a county_n viz._n glocestershire_n and_o wales_n last_o and_o that_o for_o which_o i_o have_v chief_o produce_v it_o that_o this_o submission_n of_o both_o party_n to_o the_o king_n be_v no_o waver_v of_o their_o peerage_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o award_v make_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o prelate_n earl_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n though_o it_o be_v inter_fw-la placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la but_o only_o by_o such_o private_a counselor_n as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o that_o affair_n that_o it_o be_v no_o parliamentary_a judgement_n be_v evident_a from_o these_o two_o reason_n first_o the_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o reference_n of_o the_o king_n be_v no_o put_v themselves_o upon_o any_o trial_n by_o their_o peer_n because_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v only_o
of_o charge_v or_o at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o proportion_n but_o they_o have_v be_v at_o parliament_n 26_o e._n 1._o which_o be_v but_o eight_o year_n regist._n before_o by_o representative_n of_o their_o own_o not_o of_o the_o county_n in_o general_n it_o show_v how_o they_o have_v be_v tax_v totis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la but_o beside_o the_o charter_n of_o count_n palatine_n erect_v corporation_n there_o be_v other_o grant_v by_o some_o who_o be_v particular_o impower_v to_o that_o purpose_n or_o however_o they_o may_v have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n afterward_o but_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o example_n of_o a_o corporation_n raise_v by_o virtne_n of_o such_o a_o power_n give_v by_o the_o king_n and_o confirm_v afterward_o thurstinus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la &_o 18._o concessisse_fw-la &_o concilio_n capituli_fw-la eborac_n &_o beverlac_n &_o concilio_n meorum_fw-la faronum_fw-la meâ_fw-la cartâ_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr beverlaco_fw-it omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la iisdem_fw-la legibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la ulli_fw-la de_fw-la eborac_n habent_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la civitate_fw-la praeterea_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la lateat_fw-la vos_fw-la quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la h._n rex_fw-la noster_fw-la concessit_fw-la i._n nobis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la faciendi_fw-la de_fw-la bonâ_fw-la voluntate_fw-la suâ_fw-la &_o sua_fw-la chartâ_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la statuta_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la nostras_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la burgensium_fw-la de_fw-fr eborac_n etc._n etc._n h._n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la 15._o &_o dedisse_fw-la &_o hâc_fw-la chartâ_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr beverlaco_fw-it liberum_fw-la burgagium_fw-la secundum_fw-la libertates_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la burgen_n de_fw-fr eboraco_n &_o svam_fw-la gildam_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la cum_fw-la placitis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o feloneo_n &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o libertatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la sicut_fw-la thurstinus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la ea_fw-la iis_fw-la dedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o confirmation_n by_o king_n henry_n of_o the_o charter_n by_o thurstan_n and_o also_o 16._o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o the_o same_o free-borough_n and_o also_o another_o of_o king_n richard_n i._n wherein_o he_o mention_n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o bishop_n charter_n by_o his_o grandfather_n tenentes_fw-la de_fw-la villâ_fw-la beverlaci_n in_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la tam_fw-la coventry_n regi_fw-la quam_fw-la primogenitoribus_fw-la cum_fw-la communitate_fw-la predict_v comitatus_fw-la semper_fw-la hactenus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la cum_fw-la communitate_fw-la civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n taxari_fw-la &_o contribuere_fw-la consuevisse_fw-la i_o need_v not_o go_v to_o prove_v that_o these_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o property_n in_o land_n they_o be_v either_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o the_o tenant_n of_o subject_n and_o whatever_o privilege_n their_o interest_n may_v prevail_v with_o they_o to_o suffer_v to_o trader_n among_o they_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o freeholders_n 2._o but_o then_o there_o be_v corporation_n by_o prescription_n where_o since_o now_o all_o the_o freeman_n choose_v it_o may_v seem_v more_o difficult_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o property_n in_o land_n many_o of_o these_o receive_a charter_n in_o confirmation_n of_o their_o privilege_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v take_v away_o will_v remain_v good_a corporation_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o london_n of_o which_o there_o be_v this_o memorable_a passage_n in_o the_o confessor_n law_n debet_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o london_n quae_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la regni_fw-la heretachiis_fw-la &_o legum_fw-la semper_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la singulis_fw-la septimanis_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la hustingis_fw-la sedere_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la and_o among_o other_o thing_n quae_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la unâ_fw-la semper_fw-la inviolabilitate_fw-la conservat_fw-la king_n john_n charter_n provide_v for_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o particular_a and_o of_o all_o other_o city_n burrough_n vill_n and_o port_n and_o some_o charter_n of_o other_o king_n may_v seem_v more_o like_a new_a grant_n than_o confirmation_n of_o the_o old_a privilege_n but_o thus_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o city_n borough_n and_o vill_n which_o have_v their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n confirm_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o term_n as_o to_o that_o part_n with_o king_n john_n be_v city_n burrough_n and_o vill_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o we_o may_v frame_v a_o idea_n of_o these_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o old_a saxon_a law_n by_o they_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a equality_n among_o the_o master_n of_o family_n 52._o than_o afterward_o and_o the_o law_n of_o frank-pledge_n be_v well_o suit_v to_o such_o equality_n when_o no_o man_n be_v above_o give_v that_o security_n to_o the_o government_n upon_o which_o st._n edward_n law_n say_v est_fw-fr quaedam_fw-la summa_fw-la friborgis_n &_o maxima_fw-la securitas_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la omnes_fw-la statu_fw-la firmissimo_fw-la sustinentur_fw-la ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la stabiliet_fw-la se_fw-la sub_fw-la fidejussionis_fw-la securitate_fw-la and_o as_o every_o city_n or_o burrough_n be_v a_o vill_n that_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la to_o both_o as_o well_o as_o friborg_n a_o inferior_a species_n the_o law_n provide_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la villis_fw-la sub_fw-la decimali_fw-la fidejussione_n debebant_fw-la esse_fw-la universi_fw-la of_o these_o vill_n they_o that_o have_v special_a privilege_n market_n fair_n and_o the_o like_a be_v free_a burrough_n and_o as_o the_o vill_n so_o the_o burrough_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o freeman_n who_o property_n may_v extend_v far_o into_o the_o county_n these_o at_o first_o be_v under_o tything_n afterward_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o property_n fall_v into_o more_o hand_n within_o aldermannus_n the_o same_o tract_n of_o land_n or_o precinct_n we_o find_v they_o answer_v for_o one_o another_o by_o twentys_n the_o headburrough_n be_v aldermannus_n or_o praepositus_fw-la villae_fw-la or_o burgi_n every_o one_o of_o these_o as_o a_o fidejussor_n i_o take_v it_o come_v ancient_o to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o person_n if_o he_o please_v but_o very_o frequent_o they_o may_v intrust_v their_o aldermannus_n or_o headburrough_n to_o answer_v for_o they_o but_o the_o franck-pledge_n discontinue_v they_o may_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o elect_v of_o member_n sometime_o one_o sometime_o more_o upon_o every_o summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o in_o every_o burrow_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o election_n be_v by_o all_o the_o freeman_n which_o answer_n to_o the_o franck-pledge_n former_o except_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a of_o old_a all_o the_o franck-pledge_n be_v very_o considerable_a freeholders_n but_o still_o these_o burrough_n can_v not_o take_v in_o all_o the_o freeholders_n nor_o yet_o the_o vill_n as_o ancient_o consist_v of_o cluster_n of_o inhabitant_n but_o if_o any_o man_n grow_v wealthy_a he_o love_v to_o live_v by_o himself_o in_o some_o castle_n or_o large_a seat_n which_o he_o may_v build_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n such_o look_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v too_o great_a to_o give_v surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n as_o those_o that_o live_v in_o cluster_n do_v and_o by_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o chivaler_n and_o their_o child_n and_o i_o take_v it_o every_o considerable_a freeholder_n be_v a_o chivaler_n or_o 48._o gentleman_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o law_n of_o franck-pledge_n doubtless_o every_o one_o of_o these_o as_o the_o possessionati_n in_o poland_n come_v to_o the_o general_a council_n in_o person_n as_o the_o land_n be_v further_o improve_v and_o a_o free_a increase_n of_o nature_n store_n make_v man_n luxurious_a great_a man_n put_v themselves_o into_o strait_o and_o be_v often_o oblige_v to_o sell_v their_o inheritance_n and_o to_o manumit_v their_o 846._o servant_n or_o release_v servile_a tenor_n and_o the_o offspring_n of_o these_o who_o themselves_o be_v cheorl_n or_o peasant_n be_v according_a to_o the_o saxon_a law_n which_o probable_o enough_o continue_v long_o after_o the_o norman_n acquisition_n ennoble_v or_o become_v gentleman_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n to_o the_o three_o or_o four_o generation_n thus_o together_o with_o the_o division_n of_o land_n among_o the_o several_a child_n of_o great_a proprietor_n and_o subdivision_n downward_o as_o the_o family_n branch_v out_o the_o number_n of_o freeholders_n become_v by_o king_n john_n time_n little_o less_o than_o infinite_a tota_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la quasi_fw-la sub_fw-la numero_fw-la non_fw-la cadebat_fw-la and_o this_o sort_n of_o 246._o nobility_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v sure_a look_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v above_o citizen_n or_o burgher_n and_o scorn_v to_o be_v
such_o judgement_n and_o then_o particular_o whether_o among_o the_o grantz_n of_o that_o parliament_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o that_o affirm_v that_o judgement_n against_o thorp_n there_o be_v any_o bishop_n and_o i_o infer_v there_o be_v none_o because_o they_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o hereafter_o even_o out_o of_o parliament_n if_o any_o body_n else_o offend_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o may_v take_v any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o those_o grantz_n that_o now_o give_v he_o this_o advice_n to_o join_v in_o condemn_v he_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o bishop_n can_v not_o join_v therefore_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n among_o they_o and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n bishop_n and_o all_o clergyman_n be_v prohibit_v appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o second_o of_o that_o king_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o confirm_v one_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n make_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n that_o no_o clerk_n shall_v be_v a_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n for_o trial_n of_o felon_n this_o i_o think_v be_v not_o petere_fw-la principium_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o what_o be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v already_o establish_v which_o must_v regulate_v what_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n than_o do_v and_o do_v show_v there_o can_v be_v no_o bishop_n in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o grantz_n then_o for_o what_o he_o say_v of_o the_o commons_o charge_v michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n before_o the_o king_n prelate_n and_o lord_n which_o be_v in_o 10_o r._n 2._o and_o parallel_v his_o crime_n to_o that_o of_o sir_n william_n thorp_n who_o for_o it_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v upon_o which_o he_o will_v infer_v that_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o capital_a crime_n and_o accuse_v of_o it_o by_o the_o commons_o before_o the_o prelate_n as_o well_o as_o before_o the_o other_o lord_n who_o give_v their_o judgement_n upon_o it_o he_o may_v examine_v the_o record_n and_o he_o will_v find_v that_o the_o impeachment_n be_v only_o for_o misdemeanour_n cozen_v the_o king_n in_o a_o exchange_n of_o land_n when_o he_o be_v chancellor_n and_o some_o other_o miscarriage_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v the_o impeachment_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o indictment_n that_o govern_v the_o trial_n be_v the_o crime_n what_o it_o will_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o impeachment_n or_o the_o indictment_n it_o must_v be_v so_o find_v upon_o the_o trial_n at_o the_o least_o it_o can_v be_v find_v no_o high_o less_o haply_o it_o may_v be_v a_o man_n that_o be_v indict_v for_o a_o misdemeanour_n can_v be_v find_v capital_o guilty_a and_o though_o by_o a_o comparison_n by_o way_n of_o aggravation_n it_o be_v liken_v to_o thorp_n case_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n make_v it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o resemblance_n between_o they_o and_o who_o will_v take_v pain_n to_o read_v the_o record_n of_o thorp_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v this_o trifler_n never_o do_v nor_o scarce_o any_o record_n will_v see_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o judgement_n which_o make_v it_o capital_a be_v that_o himself_n have_v submit_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n the_o word_n be_v si_fw-mi sembla_fw-mi a_o eur_fw-fr le_fw-fr jugement_n sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la rendu_fw-fr reasonable_a depuis_fw-fr qil_fw-fr se_fw-fr obligea_o mesme_n per_fw-la son_n serement_n a_o tiel_n penance_n fill_v feist_n alencontre_fw-fr the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v agree_v to_o reason_n since_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n unto_o such_o a_o punishment_n if_o he_o do_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o i_o must_v say_v it_o will_v go_v hard_a with_o a_o great_a many_o if_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v hang_v that_o cozen_v the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a remark_n of_o he_o upon_o sir_n john_n lee_n case_n 42_o e._n 3._o that_o the_o record_n say_v that_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n he_o observe_v that_o if_o at_o this_o trial_n any_o thing_n have_v be_v object_v which_o have_v be_v capital_a the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o it_o and_o i_o say_v he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o true_a observation_n than_o that_o which_o be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o assure_v that_o nothing_o capital_a be_v to_o be_v object_v because_o then_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o have_v be_v present_a and_o one_o thing_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v observable_a which_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v the_o prelate_n be_v here_o record_v to_o be_v present_a and_o to_o be_v rank_v before_o the_o duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n we_o be_v sure_a if_o any_o be_v specify_v they_o be_v and_o still_o rank_v in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o my_o gentleman_n mean_v in_o what_o he_o say_v upon_o the_o trial_n 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letter_n pag._n 51_o 52_o 53._o and_o by_o he_o very_o material_o observe_v that_o that_o proclamation_n against_o my_o lord_n finch_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o judge_n by_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a after_o the_o old_a parliamentary_a way_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o old_a parliamentary_a way_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o draw_v up_o such_o proclamation_n by_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o that_o the_o clergy_n meddle_v not_o in_o those_o matter_n to_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v either_o give_v no_o answer_n or_o what_o make_v against_o he_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n be_v first_o name_v in_o commission_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n this_o signify_v little_a for_o here_o he_o be_v only_o a_o commissioner_n but_o no_o judge_n in_o parliament_n second_o that_o though_o the_o queen_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n in_o general_a as_o to_o all_o individual_n yet_o to_o any_o one_o she_o may_v and_o the_o express_v name_v he_o a_o commissioner_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o dispensation_n three_o though_o the_o archbishop_n be_v name_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o trial_n 391._o who_o name_n you_o may_v see_v in_o cambden_n annal_n anno_fw-la 1586._o and_o therefore_o the_o canon_n be_v observe_v for_o what_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v for_o his_o refrain_v that_o service_n but_o because_o by_o it_o he_o may_v have_v become_v irregular_a i_o shall_v add_v one_o or_o two_o authority_n more_o and_o so_o conclude_v the_o point_n archbishop_n abbot_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n hunt_v in_o one_o of_o his_o own_o park_n shoot_v at_o a_o deer_n by_o a_o unfortunate_a glance_n of_o his_o arrow_n kill_v his_o keeper_n much_o debate_n there_o be_v whether_o this_o act_n have_v make_v he_o irregular_a and_o that_o it_o do_v so_o be_v strong_o argue_v by_o williams_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n then_z lord_n keeper_z who_o say_v that_o by_o the_o canon-law_n then_o in_o force_n he_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la irregular_a here_o you_o see_v the_o canon-law_n be_v then_o deem_v in_o 61._o force_n and_o irregularity_n to_o be_v by_o it_o contract_v at_o last_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o business_n who_o name_n you_o may_v see_v in_o rushworth_n both_o divine_n civilian_n and_o common_a lawyer_n after_o a_o full_a debate_n they_o agree_v he_o be_v not_o irregular_a for_o this_o be_v no_o crime_n and_o therefore_o by_o law_n can_v not_o contract_v irregularity_n for_o by_o law_n the_o archbishop_n be_v allow_v to_o hunt_v this_o accident_n be_v only_a chance_n medley_n can_v not_o bring_v any_o gild_n upon_o he_o but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o doubt_v make_v of_o the_o canon_n be_v in_o force_n and_o that_o punishment_n may_v be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o breaker_n of_o they_o baker_n chron._n pag._n 446._o who_o being_n then_o a_o man_n 446._o of_o good_a age_n make_v this_o relation_n upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n this_o may_v serve_v in_o answer_n to_o his_o reflection_n upon_o dr._n oates_n that_o he_o have_v 69._o incur_v irregularity_n by_o his_o discovery_n of_o the_o horrid_a plot_n not_o yet_o full_o examine_v for_o this_o discovery_n be_v but_o his_o duty_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v a_o crime_n that_o it_o deserve_v and_o have_v already_o find_v some_o reward_n from_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v archbishop_n laud_n with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o censure_n of_o dr._n leighton_n 56._o where_o archbishop_n laud_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o corporal_a punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o he_o until_o he_o be_v first_o degrade_v nor_o his_o ear_n to_o be_v crop_v in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n because_o the_o ground_n be_v consecrate_v now_o degradation_n and_o consecration_n of_o place_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o canon-law_n last_o one_o madie_n be_v in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n pas._n 4_o car._n 1._o 15._o declare_v irregular_a and_o deprive_v for_o the_o same_o have_v first_o as_o be_v allege_v preach_v after_o suspension_n by_o all_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o irregularity_n may_v be_v incur_v at_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o those_o canon_n not_o against_o the_o king_n prerogative_n nor_o consequent_o take_v away_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o but_o that_o irregularity_n may_v still_o be_v contract_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o his_o two_o first_o chapter_n which_o contain_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o whole_a book_n and_o have_v show_v first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o clear_a that_o bishop_n be_v baron_n otherwise_o than_o by_o appellation_n that_o they_o be_v never_o ennoble_v in_o blood_n that_o no_o instrument_n can_v be_v produce_v what_o barony_n be_v annex_v to_o their_o several_a possession_n who_o bishopric_n have_v the_o title_n common_a to_o other_o nobleman_n as_o lincoln_n carlisle_z bath_n worcester_n york_z and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o usual_a that_o one_o shall_v be_v duke_n or_o earl_n and_o another_o baron_n of_o the_o same_o place_n beside_o the_o superfetation_n of_o barony_n by_o divide_v one_o bishopric_n into_o several_a barony_n but_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o their_o tenure_n in_o cap._n by_o baronage_n service_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o burden_n not_o a_o honour_n may_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n as_o barones_n minores_fw-la lesser_o baron_n but_o not_o leave_v out_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n as_o the_o lesser_a baron_n be_v because_o they_o be_v to_o summon_v the_o clergy_n to_o convocation_n second_o i_o have_v make_v it_o apparent_a that_o the_o convocation_n be_v proper_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n of_o which_o they_o constitute_v the_o upper_a house_n and_o not_o other_o than_o a_o part_n of_o a_o three_o estate_n among_o the_o lord_n three_o admit_v they_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n entire_a as_o some_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o colour_n for_o their_o trial_n of_o a_o nobleman_n who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o another_o estate_n four_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n be_v not_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o their_o absent_v themselves_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n five_o i_o have_v vindicate_v the_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n from_o all_o his_o exception_n and_o make_v it_o very_o plain_a by_o the_o natural_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o his_o own_o author_n fitz-stephens_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o any_o consultation_n or_o debate_n where_o the_o end_n may_v be_v blood_n and_o that_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o council_n at_o
guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v degrade_v and_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o temporal_a power_n but_o if_o he_o be_v first_o arrest_v by_o 〈◊〉_d secular_a magistrate_n and_o try_v and_o find_v guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v deprive_v and_o then_o deliver_v back_o to_o punishment_n the_o precedent_n of_o thomas_n mark_v bishop_n of_o carlisle_n our_o author_n allow_v to_o be_v against_o he_o but_o ask_v whether_o one_o precedent_n before_o 147._o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8_o be_v sufficient_a to_o expound_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v consider_v and_o a_o declaration_n by_o they_o that_o their_o privilege_n extend_v not_o to_o treason_n but_o for_o a_o full_a answer_n i_o say_v first_o that_o there_o be_v more_o precedent_n than_o one_o but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o will_v not_o one_o with_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n and_o judge_n be_v enough_o to_o prevail_v with_o a_o disinterested_n man_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o peer_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la do_v not_o intend_v bishop_n to_o be_v such_o peer_n as_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o trial_n by_o nobleman_n but_o what_o exception_n can_v be_v take_v to_o those_o case_n after_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8_o do_v he_o not_o continue_v the_o roman_a religion_n all_o his_o time_n be_v it_o more_o against_o his_o prerogative_n than_o of_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n it_o be_v clear_a enough_o that_o the_o proceed_n before_o as_o well_o as_o after_o be_v according_a to_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o mr._n selden_n i_o shall_v now_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o adam_n de_fw-fr orlton_n alias_o tarlton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n all_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n as_o well_o as_o other_o late_a one_o set_v forth_o the_o violent_a proceed_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o that_o matter_n who_o 147._o take_v he_o twice_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o mr._n selden_n by_o the_o record_n hill_n 17._o e._n 2._o rot._n 87._o dor_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la that_o he_o be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o question_n how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v refuse_v to_o answer_v there_o day_n be_v give_v and_o the_o indictment_n bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n where_o he_o make_v the_o same_o plea_n that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pope_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v before_o that_o court._n here_o you_o see_v whatever_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v and_o whatever_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o his_o exception_n be_v as_o much_o against_o any_o trial_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lay-lord_n as_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o consequent_o the_o injury_n they_o conceive_v do_v to_o they_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o any_o secular_a court_n whatsoever_o this_o you_o may_v see_v in_o du_n fresnes_n glossary_a verbo_fw-la parnell_n the_o trial_n he_o require_v be_v per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la by_o the_o bishop_n his_o peer_n this_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o be_v try_v coram_fw-la laico_fw-la judice_fw-la before_o a_o secular_a judg._n by_o this_o our_o author_n mistake_n may_v appear_v who_o say_v pag._n 144._o that_o they_o look_v upon_o 144._o themselves_o out_o of_o parliament_n as_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o judgement_n but_o bishop_n when_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o case_n of_o these_o bishop_n that_o they_o make_v the_o same_o exception_n as_o to_o their_o trial_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o they_o do_v before_o the_o secular_a judge_n out_o of_o it_o and_o pretend_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v try_v before_o any_o lay-judge_n whatsoever_o neither_o do_v they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o under_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o lay-man_n be_v but_o be_v a_o distinct_a body_n among_o themselves_o think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o be_v judge_v by_o themselves_o only_o and_o in_o their_o own_o court_n a_o innovation_n the_o law_n never_o allow_v or_o give_v any_o countenance_n unto_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o any_o one_o person_n of_o how_o great_a part_n soever_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o contradict_v the_o opinion_n of_o very_a many_o learned_a judge_n who_o have_v all_o assert_v the_o contrary_a to_o wit_n that_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o commoner_n and_o no_o one_o lawyer_n of_o any_o note_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v hitherto_o maintain_v the_o contrary_n methinks_v those_o of_o the_o long-robe_n shall_v be_v tender_a in_o oppose_v the_o judgement_n of_o stanford_n cook_n doddridg_n and_o selden_n except_o their_o opinion_n be_v back_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o judge_n equal_a in_o ability_n and_o learning_n to_o those_o before_o name_v have_v thus_o clear_v the_o precedent_n urge_v by_o mr._n selden_n and_o other_o from_o the_o exception_n of_o this_o author_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o be_v allege_v by_o he_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o so_o but_o that_o sometime_o they_o be_v try_v by_o the_o nobleman_n as_o their_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o propound_v the_o case_n of_o stratford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n out_o of_o archbishop_n parker_n antiq._n ecclesiae_fw-la britan._n who_o tell_v you_o that_o stratford_n be_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n accuse_v of_o capital_a crime_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o he_o 126._o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n in_o parliament_n that_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o he_o after_o some_o opposition_n admit_v into_o the_o house_n and_o there_o as_o our_o author_n say_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o peer_n this_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o relation_n of_o matth._n parker_n by_o the_o way_n who_o he_o mean_v by_o his_o peer_n do_v not_o yet_o appear_v whether_o the_o clergy_n only_o or_o the_o lay-lord_n but_o let_v we_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o record_n as_o it_o be_v abridge_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n 15_o e._n 3._o numb_a 8._o 8_o the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n come_v into_o st._n edward_n chamber_n common_o call_v the_o chamber_n de_fw-fr pinct_n the_o paint_a chamber_n before_o who_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n humble_v himself_o and_o require_v his_o favour_n which_o he_o grant_v afterward_o the_o archbishop_n desire_v that_o where_o he_o be_v defame_v through_o the_o realm_n he_o may_v be_v arraign_v in_o open_a parliament_n before_o his_o peer_n probable_o by_o his_o peer_n he_o understand_v the_o bishop_n as_o other_o have_v do_v and_o not_o the_o lay-lord_n beside_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o desire_n of_o he_o at_o a_o conference_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n whereas_o the_o commons_o usual_o sit_v in_o the_o great_a refectory_n now_o call_v westminster-hall_n let_v we_o observe_v the_o king_n answer_n which_o be_v that_o he_o will_v attend_v the_o common_a affair_n and_o after_o hear_v other_o where_o we_o see_v the_o king_n do_v not_o grant_v his_o desire_n but_o give_v only_o a_o dilatory_a answer_n last_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v ever_o arraign_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o record_n say_v numb_a 49._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o arraignment_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v remain_v with_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr kedelsby_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy-seal_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o then_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr kedelsby_n but_o to_o remain_v there_o where_o probable_o they_o be_v before_o and_o be_v only_o some_o paper_n relate_v to_o what_o be_v before_o do_v in_o the_o chequer_n for_o i_o find_v no_o arraignment_n record_v about_o that_o time_n two_o yearsafter_o viz._n 17_o edw._n 3._o numb_a 22._o all_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o archbishop_n be_v cancel_v by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n so_o that_o nothing_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v do_v against_o he_o to_o any_o purpose_n either_o in_o parliament_n or_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o continuance_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o 15_o o_o from_o day_n to_o day_n for_o a_o week_n about_o the_o trial_n of_o nobleman_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v but_o in_o open_a parliament_n by_o their_o peer_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v name_v four_o bishop_n four_z earls_z and_o four_o baron_n as_o a_o committee_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o plot._n these_o person_n be_v in_o their_o device_n assign_v as_o hereafter_o do_v ensue_v under_o the_o name_n of_o which_o peer_n they_o
beside_o they_o in_o the_o 47_o the_o of_o hen._n 3._o which_o to_o be_v sure_a be_v before_o the_o 49_o the_o there_o be_v a_o army_n to_o be_v send_v against_o llewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o commit_v hostility_n against_o the_o english_a this_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v no_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v only_o a_o summons_n to_o the_o war_n and_o yet_o the_o great_a baron_n have_v personal_a summons_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la rogero_n de_fw-fr rigod_n comiti_fw-la so_o norff._n mares_n ang._n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la llewellinus_fw-la filius_fw-la griffini_n et_fw-la cumplures_fw-la rebel_n nostri_fw-la contra_fw-la homagum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la nobis_fw-la debit_fw-la be_o terras_fw-la nostras_fw-la &_o fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la walliae_fw-la dudum_fw-la ut_fw-la nostis_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la sunt_fw-la aggressi_fw-la terras_fw-la illas_fw-la occupando_fw-la &_o devastando_fw-la in_o nostrum_fw-la dedecus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la nostrum_fw-la et_fw-la predict_v fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la exheredationem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la sub_fw-la debito_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la &_o homagij_fw-la quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la eaquae_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenetis_fw-la diligitis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la proximo_fw-la futuro_fw-la sitis_fw-la apud_fw-la wigorn_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la servitio_fw-la vestro_fw-la nobis_fw-la debito_fw-la parati_fw-la exinde_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la proficisci_fw-la in_o expeditionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la contra_fw-la praefatum_fw-la llewellinum_fw-la &_o complice_n suos_fw-la rebel_n nostros_fw-la et_fw-fr it_z a_o de_fw-fr contentis_fw-la in_o hâc_fw-la necessitate_v nostrâ_fw-la ibim_n veniatis_fw-la ut_fw-la dictorum_fw-la rebellium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la versutia_fw-la adeo_fw-la patenter_fw-la reprimatur_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la vobiscedat_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la &_o exinde_fw-la vobis_fw-la ad_fw-la grate_v teneamur_fw-la speciales_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmin_fw-la 25_o o_o die_v maij._n eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la phil._n basset_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o gentleman_n if_o he_o have_v think_v 156._o fit_a to_o have_v trust_v mr._n selden_n without_o take_v the_o impertinent_a pain_n as_o he_o term_v it_o 592._o of_o search_v the_o record_n may_v have_v know_v that_o about_o 130_o temporal_a baron_n have_v then_o their_o several_a writ_n but_o this_o author_n find_v a_o precept_n to_o a_o 148._o sheriff_n quod_fw-la summoneri_fw-la facias_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n abbates_n priores_fw-la milites_fw-la et_fw-la liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n conclude_v that_o this_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o distinction_n to_o a_o parliament_n because_o of_o the_o general_a writ_n of_o summons_n whereas_o a_o little_a insight_n into_o record_n will_v have_v acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v oblige_v to_o summon_v all_o those_o by_o a_o general_n proclamation_n and_o then_o to_o deliver_v the_o particular_a writ_n to_o the_o great_a baron_n among_o they_o this_o record_n do_v not_o say_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o every_o one_o of_o those_o rank_n of_o man_n may_v have_v be_v summon_v particular_o but_o to_o prevent_v all_o mistake_v or_o evasion_n we_o have_v a_o record_n which_o explain_v that_o very_a instance_n which_o he_o insist_o upon_o it_o be_v of_o that_o very_a time_n rex_fw-la vicecom_v devon_n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la quâ_fw-la nobis_fw-la teneris_fw-la visis_fw-la literis_fw-la 10._o istis_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la com._n tuo_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_n militare_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la serjantiam_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la norman_n vel_fw-la briton_n tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr ballio_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la vel_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la sicut_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sua_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la diligunt_fw-la sint_fw-la apud_fw-la winton_n die_v clausi_n paschae_fw-la parati_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la ad_fw-la trasfretandum_fw-la cum_fw-la corpore_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o pictaviam_fw-la literas_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la certis_fw-la personis_fw-la directas_fw-la in_o com._n tuo_fw-la mitti_fw-la fac_fw-la t._n r._n apud_fw-la windle_n 8_o o_fw-mi thy_fw-mi februarij_fw-la here_o be_v notice_n give_v to_o all_o or_o general_a summons_n and_o particular_a writ_n also_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o some_o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o thus_o for_o aught_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o always_o be_v this_o alone_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v mistake_v king_n john_n charter_n which_o he_o think_v have_v establish_v this_o difference_n but_o his_o own_o explication_n of_o it_o will_v make_v it_o more_o apparent_a which_o i_o shall_v consider_v under_o this_o next_o head_n chap._n ii_o some_o erroneous_a supposition_n which_o may_v have_v contribute_v to_o mr._n hunt_n be_v belief_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v the_o only_a member_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o 49_o h._n 3._o or_o that_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o constitute_v both_o the_o curia_n and_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o imagine_a different_a summons_n consider_v all_o the_o ground_n which_o mr._n hunt_n can_v pretend_v for_o this_o beside_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o summons_n which_o i_o have_v already_o examine_v must_v be_v either_o 1._o from_o the_o interpretation_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n 2._o his_o notion_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o 3._o the_o belief_n that_o william_n the_o first_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o this_o nation_n if_o king_n john_n charter_n require_v that_o the_o great_a tenant_n in_o chief_n shall_v have_v particular_a summons_n to_o parliament_n than_o indeed_o there_o will_v be_v a_o reason_n why_o though_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la upon_o general_a notice_n yet_o some_o may_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o act_n of_o legislation_n unless_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o attendance_n to_o such_o end_n but_o if_o he_o know_v not_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la it_o be_v odds_o but_o he_o may_v mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o part_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a and_o if_o william_n the_o first_o do_v not_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n it_o will_v be_v wonderful_a how_o those_o that_o derive_v from_o under_o his_o grant_n shall_v be_v the_o only_a person_n interest_v in_o the_o government_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o but_o if_o he_o do_v make_v such_o a_o conquest_n than_o a_o very_a little_a evidence_n will_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v one_o believe_v that_o none_o but_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v cives_fw-la or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n to_o take_v away_o all_o colour_n from_o his_o presumption_n i_o shall_v show_v i._o that_o he_o gain_v no_o help_n from_o king_n john_n charter_n ii_o that_o he_o mistake_v the_o nature_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la iii_o that_o he_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v answer_v the_o objection_n against_o the_o suppose_a conquest_n before_o he_o conclude_v for_o it_o i._o he_o can_v gain_v no_o help_n from_o king_n john_n charter_n for_o his_o interpretation_n of_o it_o fight_v against_o its_o self_n he_o himself_o acknowledge_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o parliament_n and_o particular_o that_o in_o the_o curia_fw-la the_o suitor_n assess●…aids_n and_o escuage_z to_o which_o purpose_n he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o 131._o be_v summon_v by_o general_a writ_n and_o yet_o 148._o contend_v that_o by_o king_n john_n charter_n the_o terminis_fw-la great_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o be_v suitor_n at_o the_o curia_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v in_o particular_a de_fw-la scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la to_o assess_v escuage_z and_o that_o the_o council_n where_o this_o be_v ass_a 165._o be_v a_o parliament_n according_a to_o his_o imaginary_a distinctive_a mark_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v his_o way_n of_o demonstrate_v his_o sense_n of_o this_o charter_n he_o divide_v some_o of_o the_o clause_n in_o dispute_n into_o two_o part_n and_o leave_v out_o as_o not_o material_a to_o the_o enquiry_n what_o particular_o relate_v to_o the_o city_n port_n burrough_n and_o vill●…e_v township_n or_o parish_n in_o which_o alone_a according_a to_o his_o own_o division_n the_o liberty_n 160._o of_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n must_v have_v be_v confirm_v and_o provide_v for_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o omission_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o modus_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la in_o king_n john_n be_v time_n be_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n declare_v his_o first_o division_n be_v this_o nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la
many_o all_o the_o grantee_n be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o owe_v the_o same_o entire_a service_n that_o the_o first_o grantee_n do_v 1._o his_o error_n upon_o his_o first_o and_o second_o head_n can_v be_v true_o show_v unless_o they_o be_v full_o transcribe_v in_o their_o full_a dimension_n when_o the_o conqueror_n say_v he_o do_v innovate_v his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o make_v all_o 156._o man_n of_o great_a estate_n baron_n and_o by_o their_o tenor_n and_o estate_n member_n of_o parliament_n we_o then_o have_v such_o law_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o the_o nwe_n have_v material_o our_o three_o estate_n though_o not_o so_o well_o size_v and_o sort_v as_o since_o we_o have_v then_o i_o say_v many_o great_a freeholders_n 157._o in_o every_o county_n that_o by_o their_o tenor_n be_v member_n of_o parliament_n whereas_o now_o we_o have_v but_o two_o and_o though_o the_o people_n do_v not_o not_o choose_v they_o yet_o the_o man_n of_o that_o order_n seem_v choose_v once_o for_o all_o interpretative_o by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o government_n in_o this_o constitution_n scarce_o any_o man_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v but_o be_v without_o the_o people_n choice_n a_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o there_o now_o be_v more_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v than_o they_o can_v choose_v so_o that_o the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v then_o instead_o of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la bishop_n and_o earl_n do_v then_o as_o now_o make_v the_o parliament_n beside_o barones_n majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o distinction_n between_o the_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o barones_n regni_n which_o i_o will_v explain_v to_o prevent_v any_o mistake_n that_o may_v grow_v thereupon_o the_o barones_n regni_n be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o government_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o first_o william_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v barones_n regni_n because_o they_o have_v by_o continuance_n of_o that_o constitution_n acquire_v a_o fix_a right_o to_o that_o honour_n but_o because_o of_o the_o frequent_a war_n between_o 157._o the_o baron_n and_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n they_o do_v omit_v to_o summon_v some_o who_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o now_o due_o call_v barones_n regni_n to_o parliament_n and_o call_v other_o that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v call_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o those_o they_o call_v barones_n regis_n this_o be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o war_n with_o king_n john_n upon_o which_o they_o obtain_v his_o charter_n for_o remedy_n as_o follow_v barones_n majores_fw-la regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la summoneri_fw-la faceret_fw-la the_o truth_n of_o this_o as_o to_o the_o fact_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o distinction_n of_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o barones_n regni_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o recite_v charter_n of_o king_n john_n where_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n be_v call_v barones_n regni_n for_o the_o baron_n be_v more_o concern_v for_o the_o lose_n of_o their_o honour_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o like_a honour_n to_o other_o and_o with_o reason_n though_o all_o honour_n be_v lessen_v by_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o participate_v of_o they_o the_o inconveniency_n and_o mischief_n of_o this_o 158_o constitution_n be_v very_o great_a and_o very_o sensible_a by_o make_v the_o government_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o order_n there_o be_v no_o third_n to_o moderate_v and_o hold_v the_o balance_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o enlarge_v upon_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o conquest_n nor_o upon_o his_o conjecture_n of_o one_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n nor_o yet_o upon_o his_o notion_n of_o three_o estate_n material_o the_o same_o when_o but_o one_o order_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o all_o be_v in_o one_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n and_o he_o have_v by_o a_o conquest_n all_o the_o property_n of_o the_o nation_n here_o the_o government_n be_v material_o the_o same_o with_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o his_o belly_n as_o when_o he_o have_v disgorge_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o the_o property_n and_o power_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a head_n 1._o whereas_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o only_a bishop_n and_o earl_n be_v majores_fw-la barones_n it_o appear_v manifest_o to_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o word_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n which_o he_o mistake_v submoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la here_o be_v majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la after_o bishop_n and_o earl_n and_o i_o need_v not_o here_o remind_v he_o of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o notion_n of_o make_v majores_fw-la barones_n exegetical_a or_o comprehensive_a of_o what_o go_v before_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o bishop_n be_v majores_fw-la barones_n as_n well_o as_o earl_n here_o be_v other_o intend_v also_o and_o why_o be_v not_o such_o as_o hold_v whole_a barony_n as_o some_o do_v great_a baron_n beside_o you_o shall_v find_v number_n of_o baron_n to_o have_v receive_v particular_a summons_n even_o to_o the_o war_n according_a to_o the_o provision_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n for_o summon_v the_o majores_fw-la barones_n sigillatim_fw-la i_o will_v give_v he_o some_o name_n and_o see_v whether_o he_o make_v earl_n of_o they_o all_o three_o basset_n d._n william_n de_fw-fr harecourt_n roger_n de_o somerey_o john_n forreigner_n extraneus_fw-la richard_n de_fw-fr grey_n ern._n de_fw-fr bosco_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o all_o these_o be_v earl_n what_o think_v he_o of_o the_o nine_o hundred_o and_o odd_a who_o receive_v special_a summons_n de_fw-fr veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la usque_fw-la berwicam_fw-la super_fw-la twedam_fw-la in_o the_o 29_o of_o edw._n 1._o d._n 2._o whereas_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o barones_n regni_fw-la be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o the_o 158._o barones_n regis_n by_o call_n to_o parliament_n he_o may_v have_v know_v that_o every_o baro_n regis_n be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o every_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o baro_n regis_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n wherefore_o according_o king_n john_n charter_n confine_v the_o special_a summons_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o such_o great_a baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la there_o be_v after_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_n in_o a_o different_a provision_n et_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la wherefore_o when_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v summon_v it_o take_v in_o the_o majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la both_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o otherwise_o but_o when_o they_o be_v use_v distinct_o it_o be_v whole_o contrary_a to_o his_o supposition_n for_o the_o barones_n regis_fw-la be_v proper_o and_o strict_o they_o who_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o all_o manner_n of_o authority_n warrant_v indeed_o i_o be_o almost_o ashamed_a here_o to_o bring_v proof_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o evident_a but_o he_o may_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o thanus_n and_o baro_n be_v always_o of_o the_o same_o acceptation_n thanus_n regis_n be_v strict_o he_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o tenure_n and_o so_o be_v baro_n regis_fw-la though_o sometime_o appropriate_v to_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o a_o ordinary_a thane_n be_v no_o 108._o more_o than_o a_o honest_a freeholder_n by_o any_o sort_n of_o tenure_n as_o appear_v by_o dooms-day-book_n itself_o but_o i_o conceive_v the_o difference_n between_o baro_n regni_n and_o regis_fw-la be_v sufficient_o show_v in_o this_o follow_a authority_n in_o the_o 23d_o of_o hen._n 2._o benedictus_fw-la abbas_n cot._n tell_v we_o the_o king_n summon_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la de_fw-la statutis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la eye_v per_fw-la concilium_fw-la comitum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la militum_fw-la et_fw-la hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la he_o make_v the_o fame_a assize_n at_o northampton_n here_o be_v barones_n terrae_fw-la or_o regni_n and_o barones_n milites_fw-la et_fw-la homines_fw-la svi_fw-la here_o either_o all_o the_o barones_n regni_fw-la be_v barones_n regis_fw-la or_o svi_fw-la and_o then_o his_o distinction_n between_o baro_n regni_n and_o baro_n regis_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n or_o else_o there_o be_v that_o very_a difference_n i_o stand_v upon_o viz._n that_o the_o barones_n regni_fw-la be_v comprehensive_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o baron_n the_o
of_o settle_a prerogative_n be_v not_o take_v away_o from_o the_o king_n he_o not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o statute_n 67._o by_o that_o statute_n indeed_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alien_v with_o licence_n the_o alience_n become_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o statute_n divide_v the_o signiory_n but_o how_o it_o can_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o any_o other_o case_n than_o that_o of_o copartner_n who_o be_v but_o as_o one_o heir_n and_o place_v in_o the_o same_o relation_n to_o the_o lord_n i_o can_v imagine_v i_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n this_o of_o copartner_n be_v mention_v as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o a._n consuetudo_fw-la quod_fw-la siquis_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o habuerit_fw-la filias_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ipso_fw-la patre_fw-la defuncto_fw-la antecessores_fw-la nostri_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la nos_fw-la habuimus_fw-la &_o cepimus_fw-la homagium_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la filiabus_fw-la &_o singulae_fw-la earum_fw-la tenerent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o case_n of_o copartner_n be_v a_o single_a instance_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o immediate_a service_n notwithstanding_o the_o division_n of_o the_o fee_n be_v a_o exception_n out_o of_o a_o general_a rule_n but_o i_o dare_v say_v no_o body_n that_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o this_o or_o other_o nation_n will_v be_v of_o mr._n hunt_n opinion_n in_o this_o particular_a three_o mr._n h._n will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v answer_v the_o objection_n against_o the_o suppose_a conquest_n before_o he_o conclude_v for_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o question_n hearty_o beg_v till_o i_o find_v a_o answer_n to_o these_o argument_n in_o ius_n anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la 1._o that_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n lib._n prove_v undeniable_o that_o william_n the_o first_o come_v in_o upon_o term_n which_o he_o swear_v to_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o solemn_o confirm_v afterward_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o conquest_n in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o hereditary_a right_n but_o no_o otherwise_o thus_o in_o king_n john_n time_n a_o man_n plead_v that_o his_o father_n have_v such_o a_o thing_n de_fw-fr conquest●…_n svo_fw-la viz._n by_o his_o own_o purchase_n or_o acquisition_n 2._o that_o dooms-day-book_n itself_o demonstrate_v that_o man_n enjoy_v their_o land_n under_o 100_o their_o old_a title_n and_o those_o law_n of_o st._n edw._n which_o the_o history_n assure_v we_o be_v confirm_v by_o compact_a with_o william_n the_o first_o without_o particular_a confirmation_n of_o their_o estate_n 3._o that_o we_o have_v late_a record_n of_o the_o allowance_n of_o title_n derive_v from_o before_o the_o norman_a acquisition_n nay_o even_o of_o the_o 117._o whole_a palatinate_n of_o chester_n the_o title_n to_o which_o be_v lay_v only_o in_o descent_n even_o after_o king_n william_n confirmation_n 4._o that_o ancient_a historian_n and_o dooms-day-book_n confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o 106._o judge_n in_o edw._n iii_o time_n who_o inform_v we_o that_o william_n the_o first_o disseize_v only_o they_o that_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o forfeit_v by_o 130._o oppose_v that_o title_n which_o the_o nation_n receive_v till_o mr._n hunt_n have_v answer_v these_o argument_n among_o other_o in_o ius_n anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o be_v angry_a that_o some_o be_v so_o critical_a that_o they_o will_v not_o call_v the_o first_o william_n conqueror_n especial_o since_o conquestor_n and_o conquestus_fw-la can_v now_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o old_a peaceable_a signification_n and_o therefore_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v admit_v unless_o we_o take_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o judicious_a lord_n clarendon_n who_o rebuke_n mr._n hobbs_n for_o insist_v upon_o william_n the_o first_o his_o title_n by_o conquest_n as_o be_v what_o he_o himself_o renounce_v and_o abdicate_v if_o he_o ever_o have_v it_o if_o mr._n hobbs_n say_v that_o unhappy_a great_a 109._o man_n have_v take_v the_o pain_n and_o know_v where_o to_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o proceed_n and_o transaction_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n he_o will_v have_v find_v cause_n to_o believe_v that_o that_o great_a king_n do_v ever_o dexterous_o endeavour_v from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o his_o possession_n will_v not_o be_v disturb_v to_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o title_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o make_v his_o legal_a claim_n to_o what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o will_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o name_n be_v precious_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v a_o great_a friendship_n for_o that_o prince_n who_o have_v now_o recover_v what_o have_v be_v he_o and_o he_o know_v so_o well_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o must_v attend_v the_o very_a imagination_n that_o the_o nation_n have_v lose_v its_o propriety_n that_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o assurance_n that_o they_o shall_v still_o enjoy_v all_o the_o benefit_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v still_o govern_v as_o they_o be_v during_o that_o king_n whole_a reign_n who_o have_v enough_o of_o the_o unquestionable_a demesne_n and_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o which_o he_o be_v then_o possess_v without_o a_o rival_n and_o belong_v to_o those_o great_a man_n who_o have_v perish_v with_o their_o posterity_n in_o the_o battle_n with_o harold_n to_o distribute_v to_o those_o who_o have_v bear_v such_o share_n and_o run_v such_o hazard_n in_o his_o prosperous_a adventure_n and_o those_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n have_v be_v since_o govern_v by_o to_o this_o day_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o those_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o successive_a king_n with_o which_o they_o have_v gratify_v their_o subject_n in_o provide_v such_o new_a security_n for_o they_o and_o advantage_n to_o the_o public_a as_o upon_o the_o experience_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o age_n and_o time_n when_o they_o be_v make_v contribute_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n many_o of_o which_o be_v but_o the_o copy_n and_o transcript_n of_o ancient_a landmark_n make_v the_o character_n more_o plain_a and_o legible_a of_o what_o have_v be_v practise_v and_o understand_v in_o the_o precede_a age_n and_o the_o observation_n thereof_o be_v of_o the_o same_o profit_n and_o convenience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o upon_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o supposition_n that_o william_n the_o first_o at_o his_o reception_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n by_o the_o oath_n he_o take_v not_o to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o lord_n clarendon_n have_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o former_a or_o rather_o as_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o a_o conquest_n these_o word_n they_o who_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o 148._o time_n know_v that_o the_o oath_n he_o take_v be_v the_o same_o and_o without_o any_o alteration_n that_o all_o the_o former_a king_n since_o the_o crown_n have_v rest_v on_o a_o single_a head_n have_v take_v which_o be_v at_o his_o coronation_n after_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o baron_n have_v take_v their_o oath_n to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n the_o archbishop_n who_o crown_v he_o present_v that_o oath_n to_o he_o which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v himself_o which_o he_o willing_o do_v to_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o to_o govern_v the_o universal_a people_n subject_n to_o he_o just_o to_o establish_v equal_a law_n and_o to_o see_v they_o just_o execute_v nor_o be_v he_o more_o wary_a in_o any_o thing_n than_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o people_n may_v imagine_v that_o he_o pretend_v any_o other_o title_n to_o the_o government_n than_o by_o the_o confessor_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o do_v by_o degree_n introduce_v many_o of_o the_o norman_a custom_n which_o be_v find_v very_o useful_a or_o convenient_a and_o agreeable_a enough_o if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o what_o have_v be_v former_o practise_v and_o the_o common_a reproach_n of_o the_o law_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n put_v into_o french_a carry_v no_o weight_n with_o it_o for_o there_o be_v before_o that_o time_n so_o rude_a a_o collection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o language_n so_o forriegn_n to_o
that_o of_o the_o nation_n british_n saxon_a danish_a and_o latin_a almost_o as_o unintelligible_a as_o either_o of_o the_o other_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o digest_v into_o the_o english_a that_o be_v then_o speak_v we_o shall_v very_o little_o better_a have_v understand_v it_o than_o we_o do_v the_o french_a in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v afterward_o render_v and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n since_o a_o reduction_n into_o order_n be_v necessary_a that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o execution_n take_v care_n to_o have_v they_o in_o that_o language_n which_o himself_o best_o understand_v and_o from_o whence_o issue_v no_o inconvenience_n the_o former_a remain_v still_o in_o the_o language_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v write_v chap._n iii_o that_o mr._n hunt_v himself_o in_o effect_n grant_v that_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v right_n be_v involve_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v say_v he_o but_o upon_o a_o change_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o 153._o crown_n there_o may_v have_v be_v in_o this_o time_n extraordinary_a convention_n of_o the_o people_n to_o declare_v their_o universal_a assent_n for_o better_a assure_v such_o successor_n discountenance_v the_o real_a prince_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n john_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o assent_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o this_o at_o least_o king_n john_n shall_v only_o if_o so_o have_v make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n 1._o here_o he_o grant_v that_o sometime_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la assemble_v at_o council_n 2._o that_o to_o some_o purpose_n such_o assembly_n be_v needful_a not_o only_o to_o quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n but_o to_o transfer_v over_o a_o national_a right_o for_o he_o say_v if_o ever_o there_o be_v extraordinary_a convention_n which_o he_o own_v to_o have_v be_v in_o some_o case_n than_o king_n john_n can_v have_v make_v the_o kingdom_n tributary_n only_a in_o such_o a_o council_n viz._n a_o extraordinary_a convention_n wherefore_o government_n be_v 155._o as_o he_o say_v rei_fw-la publicae_fw-la communis_fw-la sponsio_fw-la he_o grant_v that_o the_o government_n here_o be_v not_o absolute_o in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a for_o if_o it_o have_v they_o may_v have_v dispose_v of_o all_o the_o nation_n be_v right_n wherefore_o in_o effect_n he_o yield_v that_o the_o man_n of_o that_o order_n be_v not_o choose_v once_o for_o all_o 157._o interpretative_o by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o government_n but_o further_a if_o he_o yield_v we_o those_o authority_n which_o show_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n the_o freeholders_n use_v to_o assemble_v for_o the_o declare_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o supreme_a governor_n with_o what_o colour_n can_v he_o set_v aside_o those_o authority_n which_o mention_v assembly_n to_o other_o purpose_n in_o as_o general_a term_n if_o a_o ordinary_a freeholder_n be_v under_o the_o word_n populus_fw-la at_o a_o election_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o recognition_n of_o a_o title_n how_o come_v the_o signification_n to_o be_v restrain_v at_o other_o time_n will_v not_o vulgus_fw-la plebs_fw-la populus_fw-la minor_fw-la laici_fw-la mediocres_fw-la and_o the_o like_a denote_v 212._o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o well_o at_o one_o public_a assembly_n in_o the_o some_o king_n reign_n as_o at_o another_o unless_o a_o prior_n law_n be_v show_v which_o exclude_v the_o commons_o from_o one_o council_n but_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o other_o but_o i_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n more_o in_o this_o supposition_n than_o a_o downright_a beg_v the_o question_n indeed_o if_o william_n the_o first_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o england_n so_o as_o that_o he_o divide_v out_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a and_o the_o alienees_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a still_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n neither_o of_o which_o will_v ready_o be_v prove_v then_o indeed_o but_o not_o till_o then_o the_o populus_fw-la minor_n at_o the_o council_n will_v be_v take_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a only_o but_o the_o admittance_n that_o the_o presence_n or_o consent_n of_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v at_o any_o time_n needful_a to_o any_o act_n of_o rightful_a civil_a power_n whole_o destroy_v the_o supposition_n of_o a_o conquest_n unless_o we_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o conquer_a aught_o to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o conqueror_n or_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o kind_n of_o establishment_n the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n and_o supremacy_n of_o power_n be_v always_o in_o the_o people_n which_o be_v a_o notion_n that_o will_v unsettle_v all_o government_n make_v they_o precarious_a whereas_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o no_o government_n can_v be_v legal_o or_o by_o any_o lawful_a power_n change_v but_o 122._o must_v remain_v for_o ever_o once_o establish_v chap._n iu._n that_o even_o according_a to_o mr._n hunt_n notion_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la all_o proprietor_n of_o land_n as_o such_o have_v till_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o right_a to_o come_v to_o parliament_n this_o though_o never_o so_o strange_a i_o think_v will_v be_v grant_v i_o that_o he_o do_v if_o he_o make_v all_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o kingdom_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la he_o suppose_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n turn_v into_o one_o great_a 131._o manor_n by_o william_n the_o first_o all_o man_n make_v his_o tenant_n and_o that_o all_o the_o great_a possession_n by_o which_o he_o must_v mean_v the_o manor_n of_o which_o other_o hold_v be_v make_v barony_n now_o this_o feudal_n baronage_n he_o 129._o say_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v multiply_v several_a 163._o way_n for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n however_o divide_v the_o service_n reserve_v 164._o upon_o that_o fee_n that_o be_v entire_a and_o indivisible_a be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o several_a proprietor_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o divide_v fee_n since_o he_o use_v this_o as_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o barony_n according_a to_o the_o argument_n baron-service_n be_v indivisible_a thus_o every_o proprietor_n as_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o divide_a fee_n be_v part_n of_o the_o baronage_n and_o consequent_o if_o all_o the_o baronage_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la aught_o 173._o to_o have_v summons_n now_o to_o parliament_n without_o respect_n to_o estate_n or_o tenure_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a many_o pretender_n but_o to_o be_v sure_a when_o all_o the_o baronage_n be_v summon_v ancient_o these_o inferior_a tenant_n come_v by_o his_o own_o rule_n as_o owe_v the_o service_n of_o baron_n and_o so_o ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la be_v barones_n regni_n but_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n have_v be_v always_o in_o his_o opinion_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o nobility_n have_v be_v 2._o foudal_n or_o because_o of_o the_o feud_n the_o burgess_n be_v all_o according_a to_o he_o till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o under_o tenure_n by_o baronage_n be_v as_o good_a lord_n as_o the_o best_a and_o why_o be_v not_o honest_a freeholders_n so_n too_o as_o well_o 180._o as_o trader_n most_o of_o they_o then_o it_o be_v likely_a mechanic_n chap._n v._n whereas_o he_o will_v set_v aside_o the_o question_n of_o what_o the_o government_n be_v till_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o as_o impertinent_a 1._o his_o own_o notion_n by_o which_o he_o will_v supplant_v the_o labour_n of_o other_o destroy_v itself_o while_o i_o maintain_v what_o he_o aim_v at_o 2._o he_o put_v such_o matter_n in_o issue_n for_o assert_v the_o present_a government_n as_o can_v never_o be_v maintain_v 3._o he_o yield_v so_o much_o of_o the_o fact_n against_o i_o as_o set_v aside_o the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o his_o postscript_n and_o yet_o admit_v he_o answer_v all_o objection_n against_o his_o postscript_n the_o ground_n which_o i_o go_v upon_o be_v of_o the_o most_o general_n use._n for_o prevent_v the_o world_n be_v 156._o trouble_v with_o impertinent_a labour_n and_o to_o divert_v those_o that_o thus_o employ_v themselves_o to_o undertake_n more_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a &_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v always_o material_o the_o same_o but_o we_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n to_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o material_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o according_a to_o his_o notion_n if_o the_o government_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o dispute_n always_o in_o one_o it_o will_v have_v be_v material_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o
one_o another_o and_o through_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o some_o who_o think_v themselves_o above_o that_o law_n and_o when_o the_o number_n of_o frank-pledge_n have_v that_o happy_a combination_n still_o be_v maintain_v will_v through_o the_o vast_a multiplication_n of_o proprietor_n have_v be_v too_o great_a to_o assemble_v together_o upon_o any_o occasion_n require_v counsel_n and_o serious_a debate_n there_o be_v one_o difficulty_n which_o arise_v upon_o the_o examine_v this_o point_n of_o antiquity_n that_o be_v since_o we_o rare_o meet_v with_o authority_n 76._o though_o some_o there_o be_v which_o particular_o describe_v such_o as_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n as_o summon_v to_o or_o present_v at_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o they_o to_o which_o i_o be_o bold_a to_o say_v that_o even_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n may_v have_v come_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o freeholders_n inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la regni_fw-la tenentes_fw-la or_o barones_n baronagium_n barnagium_fw-la or_o the_o like_a for_o either_o they_o be_v 1._o corporation_n by_o charter_n or_o 2._o corporation_n by_o prescription_n liberis_fw-la and_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v probable_a at_o least_o that_o property_n in_o land_n the_o continuance_n of_o which_o in_o any_o family_n make_v nobility_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o they_o all_o and_o in_o such_o respect_n the_o freeman_n there_o be_v number_v among_o the_o noble_n though_o afterward_o when_o trade_n prevail_v among_o they_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o may_v be_v but_o quasi_fw-la optimates_fw-la and_o yet_o by_o custom_n they_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o barones_n 122._o as_o in_o london_n warwick_n the_o five_o port_n etc._n etc._n and_o probable_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o first_o erection_n but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o talk_v whole_o at_o random_n i_o shall_v offer_v a_o scheme_n of_o the_o ancient_a polity_n in_o relation_n to_o they_o which_o at_o lest_o will_v not_o be_v disprove_v for_o the_o first_o the_o corporation_n by_o charter_n they_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n 2._o such_o as_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o subject_a 1._o of_o those_o that_o be_v incorporate_v by_o b._n the_o king_n there_o be_v city_n that_o be_v borough_n which_o have_v a_o bishop_n see_v or_o else_o borough_n only_o but_o the_o episcopal_n see_v make_v the_o only_a difference_n they_o fall_v not_o here_o under_o any_o different_a consideration_n i_o conceive_v that_o though_o to_o these_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incorporation_n the_o king_n grant_v several_a franchise_n as_o market_n fair_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o he_o give_v no_o right_a of_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n to_o they_o who_o have_v it_o not_o before_o but_o of_o they_o that_o be_v so_o incorporate_v some_o be_v minores_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la inferior_a tenant_n in_o chief_a such_o as_o by_o king_n john_n charter_n be_v where_o not_o incorporate_v to_o be_v summon_v in_o general_a to_o the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la many_o of_o these_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o such_o immunity_n as_o belong_v to_o free_a borough_n consent_v to_o be_v incorporate_v and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n natural_o fall_v into_o a_o representation_n and_o answer_v together_o by_o their_o head-borough_n or_o any_o other_o that_o they_o choose_v as_o one_o tenant_n st._n alban_n i_o take_v it_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n the_o burgess_n of_o which_o plead_v that_o they_o hold_v the_o say_a vill_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la burgenses_n regni_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la 233._o regis_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la summoneri_fw-la contigerit_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la comburgenses_fw-la suos_fw-la venire_fw-la debeant_fw-la prout_fw-la totis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la venire_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitus_fw-la regi_fw-la faciendis_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la servitia_fw-la iidem_fw-la burgenses_n &_o antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la burgenses_n villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la tam_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la edwardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la patris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o progenitorum_fw-la quam_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la semper_fw-la ante_fw-la instans_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ut_fw-la p●…ittatur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nomina_fw-la quorum_fw-la burgonsium_fw-la sic_fw-la praedictâ_fw-la villâ_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la regis_fw-la ve●…entium_fw-la in_o rotulis_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la semper_fw-la irrotulata_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la i_o before_o have_v occasion_n to_o examine_v dr._n brady_n interpretation_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o ●…ea_n here_o the_o plea_n itself_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o whereas_o he_o render_v p●…o_o o●…us_a servitus_fw-la in_o lieu_n of_o all_o service_n 78._o i_o conceive_v the_o sense_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o thus_o that_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o that_o as_o other_o burgess_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v to_o be_v represent_v at_o the_o king_n parliament_n when_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v summon_v by_o two_o of_o their_o fellow-burgess_n as_o ever_o since_o they_o be_v incorporate_v they_o have_v use_v to_o come_v for_o the_o perform_n of_o any_o of_o their_o service_n and_o that_o they_o like_a have_v not_o forfeit_v their_o charter_n nor_o ought_v their_o corporation_n to_o be_v dissolve_v for_o that_o they_o have_v due_o perform_v all_o their_o service_n and_o for_o proof_n that_o to_z parliament_z especial_o they_o have_v all_o along_o come_v by_o representation_n they_o appeal_v to_o the_o roll_n of_o chancery_n certain_o no_o man_n before_o the_o doctor_n think_v that_o the_o come_n to_o parliament_n excuse_v any_o rent_n or_o other_o service_n which_o be_v incumbent_a upon_o they_o but_o thus_o much_o be_v obvious_a from_o this_o that_o here_o be_v minores_fw-la barones_n tenant_n in_o chief_a who_o tenure_n must_v have_v be_v create_v by_o charter_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o representation_n and_o that_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o property_n in_o land_n which_o occasion_v their_o service_n and_o their_o be_v unite_v as_o one_o tenant_n but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v tenant_n of_o honour_n or_o manor_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o in_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o send_v their_o representative_n to_o parliament_n i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o a_o corporation_n hold_v of_o a_o subject_a but_o incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n king_n john_n by_o his_o charter_n to_o william_n writ_n brewer_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o brugwater_n or_o bridgwater_n grant_v that_o brugwater_n shall_v be_v a_o free_a burrough_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v market_n and_o fair_n and_o 26_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o when_o the_o first_o roll_n of_o burgess_n begin_v we_o find_v burgess_n for_o bridgwater_n enter_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o charter_n give_v they_o the_o privilege_n of_o send_v burgess_n nor_o can_v such_o a_o privilege_n arise_v by_o implication_n wherefore_o they_o must_v necessary_o have_v come_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o property_n in_o land_n with_o no_o other_o alteration_n than_o that_o their_o divide_a interest_n be_v all_o conjoin_v in_o one_o 2._o but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v some_o incorporate_v by_o subject_n of_o those_o who_o incorporate_v they_o some_z had_z regalia_z themselves_z as_o the_o count_n palatine_a of_o chester_n one_o of_o which_o leofrick_n brother_n to_o the_o confessor_n in_o his_o life-time_n incorporate_v coventry_n under_o the_o prior_n and_o monk_n of_o chester_n whereupon_o the_o burgher_n of_o coventry_n be_v represent_v in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o one_o entire_a body_n we_o find_v that_o it_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n 26_o edw._n 1._o and_o from_o its_o first_o corporation_n must_v needs_o have_v do_v so_o according_a to_o its_o plea_n which_o be_v allow_v 34_o edw._n 1._o for_o it_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o civitas_n burgus_n nor_o dominicum_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v 241._o tax_v or_o taliate_v as_o such_o but_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v only_o when_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v charge_v or_o in_o the_o like_a proportion_n and_o they_o pray_v that_o the_o taxor_n and_o collector_n may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o distrain_v among_o they_o otherwise_o than_o it_o have_v be_v totis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la in_o all_o time_n past_a since_o they_o large_a become_v one_o body_n that_o be_v that_o ever_o since_o they_o be_v a_o body_n they_o use_v not_o to_o be_v tax_v as_o the_o king_n demesne_n whether_o city_n borough_n ¶_o or_o manor_n which_o may_v be_v out_o of_o parliament_n and_o even_o when_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n they_o bear_v the_o heavy_a burden_n but_o as_o the_o county_n as_o to_o the_o way_n
the_o parliament_n till_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o this_o i_o think_v may_v be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a man_n that_o the_o government_n be_v the_o same_o before_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o that_o it_o be_v after_o and_o that_o it_o have_v not_o its_o rise_n from_o rebellion_n nor_o yet_o from_o conquest_n 210._o or_o usurpation_n but_o from_o a_o consent_n bind_v on_o both_o side_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v which_o mr._n hunt_n do_v not_o that_o our_o government_n exact_o answer_v his_o rule_n or_o idea_n of_o a_o lawful_a government_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n in_o what_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v 155._o by_o it_o and_o by_o their_o consent_n to_o it●…_n in_o the_o first_o erect_v thereof_o they_o do_v trust_v their_o governor_n with_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n etc._n etc._n but_o 2._o he_o put_v such_o matter_n in_o issue_n for_o assert_v the_o present_a government_n as_o can_v never_o be_v maintain_v that_o william_n the_o first_o make_v no_o conquest_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n do_v not_o begin_v by_o rebellion_n in_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o have_v be_v think_v good_a medium_n to_o settle_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o government_n mr._n hunt_v 156._o indeed_o look_v upon_o all_o labour_n to_o this_o purpose_n as_o impertinent_a but_o this_o he_o say_v be_v certain_a that_o whatever_o thing_n of_o government_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o 155._o that_o aleration_n assent_v to_o and_o embrace_v avow_v and_o own_a by_o every_o man_n of_o the_o community_n by_o action_n and_o other_o open_a declaration_n of_o a_o full_a consent_n and_o this_o continue_a for_o century_n of_o year_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n applaud_v and_o find_v agreeable_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o the_o old_a government_n abolish_v and_o impracticable_a the_o very_a matter_n of_o it_o cease_v and_o it_o become_v a_o thing_n impossible_a as_o well_o as_o not_o desirable_a to_o restore_v it_o i_o say_v whatever_o constitution_n be_v thus_o introduce_v and_o establish_v be_v as_o unmoveable_a as_o unalterable_a or_o no_o government_n be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o wherefore_o to_o show_v that_o our_o government_n be_v so_o introduce_v and_o establish_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o he_o we_o must_v prove_v every_o one_o of_o these_o follow_a particular_n 1._o that_o admit_v a_o conquest_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o come_v into_o parliament_n by_o rebel_a against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o theywere_v introduce_v by_o the_o legal_a consent_n of_o the_o prince_n 2._o that_o this_o constitution_n be_v assent_v to_o and_o embrace_v avowid_v and_o own_a by_o every_o man_n in_o the_o community_n by_o action_n and_o other_o open_a declaration_n of_o a_o full_a consent_n 3._o that_o for_o century_n of_o year_n this_o have_v constant_o be_v applaud_v and_o find_v agreeable_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n 4._o that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o conquest_n yet_o the_o right_n of_o conquest_n be_v abolish_v 5._o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o government_n according_a to_o such_o a_o right_n be_v become_v impracticable_a impossible_a and_o not_o desirable_a by_o any_o 6._o that_o the_o very_a matter_n of_o it_o cease_v i_o may_v well_o without_o further_a enlarge_n conclude_v this_o head_n with_o his_o own_o word_n if_o our_o government_n must_v take_v its_o fate_n upon_o such_o issue_n as_o these_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o shall_v not_o long_o 154._o hold_v it_o 3_o but_o then_o he_o yield_v so_o much_o of_o the_o fact_n put_v in_o issue_n by_o i_o as_o set_v aside_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o whole_a postscript_n and_o yet_o admit_v he_o answer_v all_o objection_n against_o his_o postscript_n the_o ground_n which_o i_o go_v upon_o be_v of_o the_o most_o general_a use._n that_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o william_n the_o first_o and_o that_o he_o admit_v none_o to_o any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n but_o such_o as_o derive_v their_o interest_n from_o his_o bounty_n be_v contend_v for_o by_o many_o tanquam_fw-la pro_fw-la aris_fw-la &_o focis_fw-la and_o though_o the_o history_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o his_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n be_v very_o strong_a against_o they_o and_o may_v be_v the_o first_o thing_n considerable_a yet_o from_o the_o supposition_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a such_o as_o be_v the_o suitor_n at_o the_o curia_n make_v the_o parliament_n where_o the_o absolute_a government_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v place_v they_o very_o strong_o may_v infer_v a_o conquest_n whereas_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o concilium_fw-la pambritannicum_fw-la or_o parliament_n show_v that_o all_o the_o pretence_n of_o conquest_n be_v out_o of_o door_n and_o consequent_o the_o government_n be_v such_o as_o now_o it_o be_v by_o free_a consent_n on_o all_o side_n not_o found_v on_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o any_o nor_o be_v there_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o unsettle_v what_o as_o the_o great_a fortescue_n observe_v have_v not_o change_v 271._o with_o the_o people_n or_o ruler_n admit_v a_o conquest_n and_o the_o inheritance_n which_o every_o one_o claim_v in_o the_o law_n will_v be_v maintainable_a only_o as_o a_o naked_a right_n and_o naked_a right_n be_v thin_a and_o metaphysical_a notion_n which_o few_o be_v master_n or_o judge_n of_o but_o conquest_n or_o no_o conquest_n a_o government_n derive_v from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o one_o or_o consent_v to_o by_o all_o be_v question_n which_o any_o ordinary_a capacity_n be_v able_a to_o judge_n of_o when_o the_o testimony_n rely_v on_o by_o both_o side_n be_v lay_v before_o they_o and_o though_o matter_n depend_v upon_o testimony_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o demonstration_n so_o far_o as_o they_o depend_v upon_o that_o yet_o where_o testimony_n be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o lay_v a_o foundation_n upon_o which_o some_o metaphysical_a notion_n of_o right_o be_v build_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o testimony_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o purpose_n for_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v but_o be_v clear_o on_o the_o otherside_n and_o it_o that_o be_v do_v it_o whole_o silence_n the_o dispute_n better_a than_o mr._n hunt_n scheme_n of_o 205._o probability_n or_o his_o metaphysical_a nay_o or_o physical_a notion_n of_o the_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n for_o pretence_n of_o a_o conquest_n or_o that_o only_o such_o as_o derive_v what_o they_o have_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o government_n and_o legislature_n certain_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o consequence_n build_v upon_o such_o supposition_n easy_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o world_n whether_o what_o mr._n hunt_v think_v fit_a to_o say_v for_o the_o prevent_v 156._o the_o world_n be_v trouble_v with_o such_o impertinent_a labour_n and_o to_o divert_v those_o that_o thus_o employ_v themselves_o to_o undertake_n more_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a can_v be_v of_o such_o a_o general_a use_n and_o satisfaction_n as_o the_o destroy_v those_o foundation_n which_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o government_n not_o know_v to_o our_o law_n nor_o own_a in_o our_o so_o well_o constitute_v and_o so_o ancient_a frame_n the_o admittance_n of_o which_o will_v root_v up_o the_o very_a foundation_n he_o say_v our_o government_n be_v always_o material_o the_o same_o when_o according_a to_o he_o it_o be_v neither_o material_o nor_o formal_o the_o same_o it_o be_v now_o whereas_o this_o labour_n which_o he_o explode_v show_v that_o it_o be_v always_o both_o material_o and_o formal_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o unalterable_a if_o there_o be_v a_o conquest_n that_o conquest_n establish_v a_o government_n or_o it_o do_v not_o if_o it_o establish_v a_o government_n then_o according_a to_o he_o no_o follow_a consent_n even_o of_o the_o conqueror_n can_v divest_v he_o of_o any_o part_n of_o that_o right_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o conquest_n for_o upon_o the_o bishop_n account_n he_o tell_v we_o they_o can_v be_v detrude_v 122._o from_o that_o place_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v legal_o or_o by_o any_o lawful_a power_n change_v but_o must_v remain_v for_o ever_o once_o establish_v and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o treason_n of_o state_n to_o attempt_v a_o change_n no_o authority_n in_o the_o world_n 122._o be_v competent_a to_o make_v any_o alteration_n if_o it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o
teach_v no_o body_n nor_o learn_v himself_o and_o certain_o the_o addition_n of_o populus_fw-la will_v do_v he_o little_a service_n but_o this_o author_n will_v be_v a_o excellent_a man_n be_v he_o as_o good_a at_o prove_v as_o propound_v vide_fw-la before_o p._n 18._o and_o after_o p._n 129._o morte_n &_o truncationes_fw-la melius_fw-la ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la jan._n angl._n fa._n nov_n pag._n 209._o 210._o n._n b._n nothing_o urge_v by_o mr._n hurt_n p._n 62._o do_v prove_v that_o meet_v a_o parliament_n but_o such_o a_o council_n as_o be_v free_a for_o the_o king_n to_o call_v of_o such_o person_n as_o he_o please_v i_o be_o sure_a here_o be_v neither_o abbot_n nor_o commons_o summon_v i_o presume_v this_o author_n never_o read_v fitz-stephens_n who_o word_n be_v considentibus_fw-la not_o consulentibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la we_o have_v see_v such_o a_o concilium_fw-la magnum_fw-la at_o york_n call_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o arguitur_fw-la i_o conceive_v do_v more_o proper_o ●…gnifie_v to_o induce_v or_o argue_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o as_o well_o as_o to_o blame_v or_o accuse_v and_o be_v more_o proper_o apply_v to_o argument_n or_o disceptation_n fitz._n cap._n 10._o col_fw-fr 2._o n._n b._n in_o those_o time_n treason_n in_o common_a speech_n be_v a_o general_a name_n for_o all_o offence_n the_o king_n think_v do_v ledere_fw-la majestatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la till_o afterward_o the_o matter_n be_v better_o explain_v in_o 25_o e._n 3._o vid._n jani_fw-la anglor_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la p._n 199._o fitz._n cap._n 10._o co_fw-la 1._o these_o milites_fw-la i_o conceive_v may_v be_v such_o as_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v sometime_o call_v baronet_n or_o barones_n minores_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v here_o the_o king_n council_n then_o summon_v manuum_fw-la depressio_fw-la i_o take_v to_o be_v submission_n gr._n q._n p._n 39_o mat._n paris_n anno_fw-la 1213._o pa._n 240._o seld._n pr._n bar._n cap._n 4._o pag._n 10._o gr._n q._n p._n 40._o cook_n 2_o inst._n 631._o seld._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la gr._n q._n p._n 42_o gr._n q._n p._n 42._o ger._n dor._n an._n 1175._o legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o de_fw-la consensu_fw-la magn._n &_o reipubl_n communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la praecedente_fw-la just_a fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la with_fw-mi bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o gr._n q._n p._n 44._o n._n b._n who_o be_v these_o other_o gr._n q._n p._n 47._o mr._n hunt_n tell_v you_o p._n 87._o that_n if_o this_o be_v a_o law_n it_o be_v a_o law_n only_o for_o that_o case_n it_o be_v true_a the_o protestation_n as_o such_o be_v personal_a to_o they_o but_o the_o canon_n i_o hope_v that_o put_v they_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la licet_fw-la and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la be_v not_o personal_a also_o for_o here_o be_v a_o prohibition_n both_o by_o the_o canon_n common_a and_o statute_n law_n gr._n q._n p._n 49._o gr._n q._n p._n 51_o 52_o etc._n etc._n gr._n q._n p._n 68_o gr._n q._n p._n 41._o gr._n q._n p._n 53._o gr._n q._n p._n 53._o gr._n q._n p._n 54._o 〈◊〉_d e_o 4._o 3●…_n 23_o h._n 6._o no._n 41._o inter_v petit_fw-fr conn●…_n and_o many_o other_o co._n 2_o inst._n pag._n 286._o journ_v of_o parl._n pag._n 258._o and_o 267._o co._n 2._o inst._n pag._n 586._o seld._n priu._n bar._n p._n 5._o hon._n of_o bishop_n p._n 27._o els._n mod._n p._n 16._o seld._n pr._n o●…_n bar._n p._n 5._o petit_n anc_fw-la right_n p._n 62._o prin_n calendar_n p._n 56._o and_o 160._o coo._n 4._o inst._n cap._n 1._o p._n 2._o vid._n rot._n claus._n 12_o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o dorso_fw-la audley_n case_n judic_n per_fw-la prelatos_n comites_fw-la barones_n &_o totam_fw-la communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la yet_o no_o act._n vid._n hic_fw-la p._n 133._o vid._n etiam_fw-la rot._n parl._n 50._o ed._n 3._o n._n 131._o &_o 189._o cottoni_fw-la posth_n f._n 349._o eliz._n burgh_n case_n seld._n tit_n hon_fw-mi p._n 689._o ger._n tilb._n fitz._n mat._n paris_n whether_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o parliament_n or_o other_o council_n not_o material_a to_o this_o point_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o meet_v upon_o summons_n to_o the_o one_o or_o tother_o hakewell_n pa._n 18._o 21_o r._n 2._o memb_v 6._o n._n b._n it_o be_v plain_a by_o clergy_n here_o be_v more_o mean_v than_o the_o bishop_n only_o for_o the_o abbot_n be_v reckon_v as_o part_v of_o the_o clergy_n i_o suppose_v gr._n q._n p._n 57_o sir_n william_n dromond_n be_v life_n of_o james_n the_o four_o pag._n 200._o ult_n edit_fw-la in_o octavo_fw-la discourse_n pag._n 20._o gr._n q._n p._n 57_o gr._n q._n p._n 58._o see_v sir_n hen._n wotton_n interest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o christen_v this_o question_n touch_v upon_o gr._n q._n p._n 64._o spel._n coun._n tom_n 2._o p._n 8._o con._n tol._n 11_o can._n 6._o lamb._n law_n edgar_n cap._n 5._o gr._n q._n p._n 67._o see_v the_o provisos_fw-la in_o the_o acts._n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o co._n lib._n 2._o 32_o b._n gr._n q._n p._n 68_o gr._n q._n p._n 57_o whitgift_n be_v then_o archbishop_n cambd._n an._n anno_fw-la 1586._o and_o baker_n 391._o rush._n hist._n col._n part_n p._n 61._o baker_n pag._n 446._o gr._n q._n p._n 69._o rush._n hist._n coll._n part_n 2._o pag._n 56._o rush._n come_v 2._o app._n p._n 15._o gr._n q._n p._n 32._o journ_v of_o parl._n pag._n 258._o vid._n hakewell_n mod_a p._n 84._o gr._n q._n p._n 70._o quaere_fw-la what_o that_o word_n then_o mean_v gr._n q._n p._n 73._o gr._n q._n p._n 74._o spel._n gloss._n word_n come_v p._n 140._o 141._o gr._n q._n p._n 74._o gr._n q._n p._n 77._o lett._n p._n 55._o gr._n q._n p._n 76._o pla._n parl._n 33_o ed._n 1._o 1._o this_o consilium_fw-la regis_fw-la i_o take_v to_o be_v that_o steady_a counsel_n that_o always_o attend_v the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n though_o perhaps_o not_o always_o member_n see_v coo._n 2._o rep._n arch._n cant._n case_n divers_a case_n to_o that_o purpose_n gr._n q._n p._n 79._o gr._n q._n p._n 88_o gr._n q._n p._n 88_o gr._n q._n p._n 94._o see_v before_o p._n 18._o in_o the_o edition_n in_o quarto_n pet._n bles._n 〈◊〉_d edit_fw-la p._n 551._o col_fw-fr 1_o 2._o in_o fol._n idem_fw-la p._n 552._o col_fw-fr 2._o cot._fw-la p._n 85._o 5_o e._n 3._o m._n 33._o rot._n parl._n 4._o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o 5_o e_z 3._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n b._n cotton_n abridg._n count_n and_o baron_n by_o lord_n as_o 〈◊〉_d often_o do_v gr._n qu._n p._n 95._o gr._n qu._n p._n 89._o cot._fw-la p._n 392._o rot._n claus._n 1_o e._n 3._o m._n 13._o pro_fw-la episc._n hereford_n gr._n qu._n p._n 102._o 102._o n._n b._n the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v then_o in_o debate_n touch_v which_o the_o bishop_n may_v well_o consult_v matth._n paris_n p._n 55._o magnates_fw-la comprehendit_fw-la comes_fw-la baro_n mile_n seu_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la notabiles_fw-la persona_fw-la vid._n mr._n petyt_n p._n 101_o 94_o 95._o n._n b._n the_o abridger_n often_o translate_v count_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o record_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n only_o because_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v mean_v lord_n spiritual_a or_o some_o word_n equivalent_a be_v express_v rush._n hist._n col._n part_n 2._o p._n 55._o gr._n qu._n p._n 90._o n._n b._n though_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a impeachment_n against_o weston_n and_o gomenes_n by_o the_o commons_o yet_o the_o general_a one_o be_v the_o deliver_v fort_n and_o castle_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o examination_n of_o which_o the_o prelate_n ought_v to_o be_v absent_a vid._n gr._n qu._n p._n 92._o gr._n qu._n p._n 90._o rot._n process_n in_o parl._n gr._n qu._n p._n 117._o gr._n qu._n p._n 95._o see_v before_o p._n 131._o the_o record_n there_o cite_v matth._n paris_n anno_fw-la 1100._o rot._n cl_o 3._o e._n 2._o m._n 16._o in_o dorso_fw-la 34_o edw._n 1._o gr._n cue_n p._n 100_o see_v before_o p._n 131._o n._n b._n the_o judgement_n may_v well_o be_v give_v after_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a a_o hundred_o example_n may_v be_v give_v where_o their_o bone_n have_v be_v burn_v their_o body_n hang_v etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o what_o mr._n hunt_n think_v 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 30_o 4_o edw._n 3._o 5_o h._n 4._o n._n 12._o to_o 17._o gr._n qu._n p._n 119._o 2_o h._n 6._o n._n 9_o viz._n the_o fact_n be_v not_o by_o their_o advice_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v enter_v gr._n qu._n p._n 121._o gr._n qu_n p._n 151._o gr._n qu._n p._n 151._o 7_o h._n 8._o p._n 184._o grand_fw-fr quest._n p._n 260._o vid._n dier_n fol._n 60._o cromp._n jurisd_v court_n p._n 2._o grand_fw-fr quest._n p._n 124._o stanf_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o cook_n 3d_o instit._fw-la ●…ol_fw-la 30._o seld._n priu._n of_o bar._n p._n 45._o and_o other_o gr._n q._n