Selected quad for the lemma: king_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
king_n abbot_n bishop_n william_n 1,689 4 7.2501 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29631 Travels over England, Scotland and Wales giving a true and exact description of the chiefest cities, towns, and corporations, together with the antiquities of divers other places, with the most famous cathedrals and other eminent structures, of several remarkable caves and wells, with many other divertive passages never before published / by James Brome ... ; the design of the said travels being for the information of the two eldest sons, of that eminent merchant Mr. Van-Ackar. Brome, James, d. 1719. 1700 (1700) Wing B4861; ESTC R19908 191,954 310

There are 18 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

battle_n at_o that_o very_a place_n where_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o king_n party_n as_o be_v compute_v 3800_o man_n before_o which_o battle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sun_n appear_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n like_o three_o sun_n and_o sudden_o join_v altogether_o in_o one_o for_o which_o cause_n some_o imagine_v that_o he_o give_v the_o sun_n in_o its_o full_a lustre_n for_o his_o badge_n and_o cognizance_n have_v spend_v some_o short_a time_n again_o with_o our_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n at_o hereford_n and_o dispatch_v some_o business_n which_o call_v we_o thither_o we_o pass_v on_o from_o thence_o to_o dean_n dean_n dean_n a_o market_n town_n in_o gloucestershire_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o large_a forest_n adjoin_v to_o it_o forest_n dean_n forest_n a_o forest_n former_o so_o shade_v with_o tree_n and_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o crooked_a wind_a way_n that_o be_v general_o infest_a with_o robber_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v fain_o to_o secure_v his_o subject_n by_o most_o strict_a law_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o assault_n and_o daily_a incursion_n but_o since_o the_o wood_n have_v be_v thinned_a by_o the_o iron_n mine_n to_o who_o use_n they_o have_v be_v of_o late_a very_a subservient_fw-fr the_o road_n have_v not_o be_v annoy_v with_o such_o troublesome_a company_n after_o a_o short_a review_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n we_o travel_v to_o glassenbury_n glassenbury_n glassenbury_n which_o place_n be_v famous_a in_o our_o old_a historian_n for_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o great_a britain_n be_v as_o they_o say_v build_v by_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n a._n d._n 41._o but_o so_o far_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a bishop_n stilling-fleet_n from_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o this_o story_n that_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o only_o as_o a_o invention_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o glassenbury_n to_o serve_v their_o interest_n by_o advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o monastery_n and_o instead_o of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n or_o simon_n zelotes_n or_o mary_n magdalen_n come_n hither_o he_o very_o rational_o show_v we_o how_o st._n paul_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o britain_n and_o that_o there_o be_v encouragement_n and_o invitation_n enough_o for_o st._n paul_n to_o come_v hither_o not_o only_o from_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n which_o caesar_n say_v be_v here_o in_o his_o time_n but_o from_o the_o new_a settlement_n that_o be_v daily_o make_v here_o by_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o first_o success_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n when_o divers_a colony_n be_v draw_v over_o hither_o here_o be_v also_o the_o first_o monastery_n in_o england_n found_v by_o st._n patrick_n a._n d._n 425._o and_o afterward_o liberal_o endow_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o king_n ina_n who_o cause_v his_o subject_n first_o to_o pay_v peterpence_n to_o rome_n whither_o he_o travel_v himself_o and_o there_o at_o last_o end_v his_o day_n st._n dunstan_n introduce_v benedictine_n monk_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n after_o which_o time_n it_o thrive_v wonderful_o and_o become_v a_o small_a city_n full_a of_o stately_a building_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n a_o mile_n in_o circumference_n and_o have_v a_o vault_n under_o ground_n through_o which_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o high_a tower_n upon_o the_o hill_n without_o the_o town_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tor_n and_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a the_o abbot_n kitchen_n be_v 20_o foot_n high_a be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n of_o pure_a stone_n and_o divide_v in_o four_o angle_n or_o corner_n to_o each_o of_o which_o be_v allot_v a_o window_n and_o a_o chimney_n but_o all_o of_o they_o go_v to_o rack_v and_o be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o leave_v but_o the_o ruin_n to_o proclaim_v its_o former_a glory_n and_o magnificence_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a with_o divers_a other_o eminent_a person_n who_o be_v all_o bury_v here_o or_o how_o at_o last_o abbot_n thurstan_n cruelty_n to_o his_o monk_n some_o of_o which_o he_o kill_v and_o other_o barbarous_o wound_v a._n d._n 1083._o be_v very_o just_o meet_v withal_o and_o he_o severe_o fine_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n but_o this_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o this_o place_n be_v a_o shelter_n to_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o british_a church_n when_o they_o be_v miserable_o harass_v and_o persecute_v by_o the_o then_o pagan_a saxon_n and_o it_o may_v be_v of_o far_o great_a request_n among_o the_o britain_n because_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o their_o king_n arthur_n be_v bury_v for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n say_v the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n to_o question_v that_o which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la relate_v concern_v the_o find_n of_o the_o body_n of_o king_n arthur_n there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o with_o a_o inscription_n on_o a_o leaden_a cross_n which_o in_o latin_a express_v that_o king_n arthur_n lay_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o island_n of_o avalon_n for_o giraldus_n say_v he_o be_v present_a and_o see_v the_o body_n which_o be_v likewise_o attest_v by_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n as_o leland_n prove_v at_o large_a and_o the_o account_n give_v that_o his_o body_n be_v lay_v so_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o saxon_n far_o confirm_v that_o this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n in_o the_o british_a time_n but_o nor_o without_o the_o apprehension_n of_o their_o enemy_n invasion_n haw-thorn_n the_o wolln●●-tree_n and_o holy_a haw-thorn_n but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o own_o day_n here_o be_v something_o not_o many_o year_n since_o very_o notable_a and_o strange_a the_o walnut-tree_n in_o the_o holy_a church_n yard_n that_o do_v never_o put_v out_o any_o leaf_n before_o st._n barnabas_n day_n and_o upon_o that_o very_a day_n grow_v rank_a and_o full_a of_o leaf_n and_o the_o hawthorn_n in_o wiral_n park_n that_o always_o on_o christmas_n day_n sprout_v forth_o as_o if_o in_o may_n both_o deserve_v credit_n as_o well_o as_o admiration_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v by_o diverse_a person_n inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n who_o have_v then_o still_o some_o young_a stion_n of_o each_o tree_n remain_v in_o their_o garden_n yet_o do_v not_o find_v they_o blossom_n like_o the_o other_o which_o through_o the_o malice_n and_o fury_n of_o some_o person_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v cut_v down_o and_o destroy_v from_o glassenbury_n we_o ride_v to_o taunton_n q._n thonton_n from_o the_o river_n thone_n which_o run_v through_o it_o taunton_n taunton_n a_o large_a neat_a and_o populous_a town_n pleasant_o situate_v beautify_v with_o fair_a house_n and_o goodly_a church_n and_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n enrich_v with_o fertile_a meadow_n and_o adorn_v with_o curious_a garden_n and_o orchard_n it_o be_v most_o inhabit_v by_o clothier_n drive_v a_o good_a trade_n in_o cloth_n and_o serges_n make_v here_o and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a part_n here_o be_v former_o a_o old_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n ina_n which_o queen_n aethelburga_n destroy_v a._n d._n 722._o and_o a_o priory_n of_o black_a canon_n be_v also_o erect_v by_o william_n gifford_n bishop_n of_o winton_n temp_n hen._n 1._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n pass_v through_o wellington_n devonshire_n wellington_n and_o columpton_n in_o devonshire_n another_o market_n town_n in_o this_o county_n the_o road_n then_o lead_v we_o to_o columpton_n a_o small_a market_n town_n in_o devonshire_n which_o king_n alfred_n by_o will_n bequeath_v to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o devonshire_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o wholesome_a the_o land_n if_o not_o in_o some_o place_n so_o fruitful_a yet_o through_o the_o husbandman_n industry_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o good_a improvement_n its_o chief_a commodity_n be_v wool_n and_o kersey_n sea_n fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o the_o western_a part_n be_v store_v with_o tin_n and_o lead_v mine_n and_o loadstone_n have_v be_v find_v upon_o dartmoor_n rock_n of_o good_a value_n and_o virtue_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o make_v and_o as_o they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o food_n which_o they_o call_v whitepot_n so_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o garment_n which_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n call_v whittle_n they_o be_v like_o mantle_n with_o fringe_n about_o the_o edge_n without_o which_o the_o common_a sort_n never_o ride_v to_o market_n nor_o appear_v in_o public_a in_o diverse_a place_n of_o this_o county_n the_o way_n be_v so_o rocky_a and_o narrow_a that_o it_o be_v
for_o victual_v and_o fresh_a water_n here_o we_o take_v boat_n and_o set_a sail_n for_o southampton_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v we_o get_v off_o to_o sea_n but_o there_o arise_v such_o a_o storm_n that_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o mutual_a conspiracy_n for_o our_o destruction_n insomuch_o that_o we_o begin_v to_o think_v anacharsis_n the_o philosopher_n saying_n to_o be_v true_a that_o be_v that_o be_v at_o sea_n be_v but_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n distant_a from_o the_o territory_n of_o death_n until_o we_o come_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n test_n former_o call_v terstan_n and_o itch_a over_o against_o calshot_n castle_n castle_n calshot_n castle_n place_v there_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o defend_v the_o port_n of_o southampton_n which_o lie_v up_o a_o little_a high_o in_o the_o river_n we_o at_o last_o arrive_v at_o in_o safety_n and_o come_v on_o shore_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n where_o cerdick_n himself_o 20._o mr._n gibson_n glossary_a p._n 20._o as_o some_o antiquary_n will_v have_v it_o arrive_v call_v from_o thence_o caldshort_a corrupt_o for_o cerdick-shore_n after_o we_o have_v a_o little_a refresh_v our_o weather_n beat_v carcase_n we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o this_o town_n southamton_n southamton_n which_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o two_o river_n the_o one_o run_v on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o east_n that_o this_o or_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v former_o clausentum_n be_v not_o at_o all_o improbable_a a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o plant_v there_o to_o hinder_v ravenous_a depredation_n of_o the_o saxon_n about_o the_o year_n 981_o old_a hanton_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o call_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o plunder_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o ash_n whereof_o spring_v the_o town_n now_o in_o be_v which_o the_o fair_a and_o stately_a building_n with_o two_o key_n for_o ship_n do_v high_o adorn_v the_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o three_o market_n a_o week_n do_v mighty_o enrich_v which_o five_o parish_n church_n with_o one_o for_o the_o french_a and_o a_o hospital_n call_v god_n house_n do_v very_o much_o ennoble_v which_o a_o strong_a wall_n with_o seven_o gate_n and_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o square_a stone_n upon_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n build_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o do_v sufficient_o defend_v and_o in_o fine_a which_o a_o corporation_n place_v there_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o constitute_v it_o both_o town_n a_o county_n do_v abundant_o dignify_v memorable_a be_v a_o story_n here_o of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o to_o convince_v the_o fawn_a flatterer_n of_o his_o court_n that_o his_o power_n be_v not_o as_o they_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o more_o than_o humane_a use_v this_o act_n be_v once_o at_o this_o town_n he_o command_v his_o chair_n of_o state_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o shore_n just_a as_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o flow_v in_o and_o then_o sit_v down_o before_o all_o his_o courtier_n he_o speak_v to_o that_o element_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o charge_v thou_o that_o thou_o presume_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o my_o land_n nor_o wet_v these_o robe_n of_o thy_o lord_n which_o be_v about_o i_o but_o the_o sea_n give_v no_o heed_n to_o this_o his_o royal_a command_n and_o keep_v on_o its_o usual_a course_n of_o tide_n first_o wet_v his_o skirt_n and_o afterward_o his_o thigh_n whereupon_o sudden_o rise_v up_o he_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o expression_n let_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n know_v that_o vain_a and_o weak_a be_v the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n and_o that_o none_o be_v worthy_a of_o that_o name_n or_o title_n but_o he_o alone_o who_o keep_v both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o sea_n in_o obedience_n after_o which_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n but_o present_o crown_v therewith_o the_o picture_n of_o christ_n at_o winchester_n from_o which_o perhaps_o say_v sir_n richard_n baker_n who_o relate_v this_o story_n arise_v the_o custom_n of_o hang_v up_o the_o arm_n of_o worthy_a man_n in_o church_n as_o offering_n consecrate_v to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o battle_n have_v spend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o begin_v to_o advance_v towards_o portsmouth_n which_o be_v but_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o town_n we_o easy_o compass_v about_o the_o shut_n in_o of_o the_o day_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o little_a island_n of_o portsey_n portsmouth_n portsmouth_n which_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n in_o compass_n float_v at_o a_o full_a tide_n in_o salt-water_n but_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o bridge_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v probable_o so_o call_v say_v our_o most_o ancient_a historian_n from_o one_o port_n a_o noble_a saxon_a who_o with_o his_o two_o son_n bleda_n and_o magla_n arrive_v here_o it_o be_v now_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o importance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dock_n where_o many_o of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a man_n of_o war_n be_v build_v those_o impregnable_a wooden_a wall_n of_o our_o british_a island_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o the_o same_o cover_v with_o thick_a bank_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v likewise_o environ_v with_o a_o double_a trench_n over_o which_o be_v place_v two_o draw-bridge_n from_o which_o about_o a_o mile_n distance_n be_v another_o at_o all_o which_o stand_v sentry_n belong_v to_o the_o garrison_n with_o a_o little_a fortress_n adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o lead_v to_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o seaward_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o blockhouse_n which_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o it_o be_v report_v do_v afterward_o complete_a which_o fortification_n have_v of_o late_a year_n receive_v exceed_v great_a augmentation_n by_o the_o succeed_a monarch_n especial_o in_o the_o late_a king_n james_n his_o reign_n here_o be_v only_o one_o church_n and_o a_o hospital_n call_v god_n house_n build_v by_o peter_n rock_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o though_o it_o be_v count_v unwholesome_a for_o want_n of_o good_a air_n and_o water_n yet_o it_o be_v much_o resort_v unto_o by_o seafaring_a man_n and_o whereas_o former_o it_o have_v little_a trade_n but_o what_o arise_v from_o the_o boil_a of_o salt_n it_o begin_v of_o late_a to_o be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n and_o grow_v very_o populous_a and_o be_v now_o become_v one_o of_o the_o best_a nursery_n that_o we_o have_v for_o seaman_n our_o next_o remove_n be_v to_o chichester_n in_o sussex_n chichester_n chichester_n which_o be_v not_o above_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o portsmouth_n a_o good_a large_a city_n well_o wall_v rebuilt_a by_o cissa_n a_o saxon_a the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o he_o so_o name_v for_o by_o a_o story_n of_o sir_n richard_n baker_n it_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o be_v before_o cissa_n time_n for_o say_v he_o careticus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n set_v upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v beat_v flee_v into_o the_o town_n of_o chichester_n whereupon_o the_o saxon_n catch_v certain_a sparrow_n and_o fasten_v fire_n to_o their_o foot_n let_v they_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n where_o light_v upon_o straw_n and_o other_o matter_n apt_a to_o take_v fire_n the_o whole_a city_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v burn_v whereupon_o careticus_fw-la after_o a_o three_o year_n unhappy_a reign_n fly_v into_o wales_n and_o die_v there_o the_o saxon_n get_v all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o possession_n yet_o be_v it_o before_o the_o conquest_n of_o as_o small_a repute_n as_o circuit_n be_v know_v only_o by_o a_o old_a monastery_n found_v by_o st._n wilfrid_n a._n d._n 673._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o endow_v by_o king_n ceadwalla_n a._n d._n 711._o eadbert_n abbot_n of_o this_o house_n be_v consecrate_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a the_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v first_o place_v at_o selsey_n till_o by_o a_o edict_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o order_v all_o bishop_n see_v to_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o small_a town_n into_o place_n of_o great_a name_n and_o resort_v stigand_n translate_v it_o hither_o not_o many_o year_n after_o which_o bishop_n rolfe_n build_v a_o cathedral_n which_o before_o he_o have_v finish_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n but_o by_o his_o own_o endeavour_n and_o the_o bounteous_a liberality_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o it_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o and_o suffer_v the_o same_o
which_o be_v well_o replenish_v with_o numerous_a shoal_n of_o fish_n after_o it_o have_v for_o a_o time_n part_v this_o county_n from_o northamptonshire_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o divide_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o equal_a portion_n in_o fine_a nature_n have_v here_o so_o generous_o scatter_v all_o her_o largess_n either_o for_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n that_o she_o certain_o at_o first_o design_v it_o as_o a_o glorious_a seat_n for_o the_o muse_n and_o a_o fruitful_a colony_n for_o apollo_n child_n and_o therefore_o we_o now_o find_v here_o one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o renown_a oxford_n oxford_n oxford_n oxford_n q._n bovis_n vadum_fw-la a_o ford_n for_o ox_n to_o pass_v over_o as_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n be_v call_v by_o the_o german_n ochenfurt_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v bellositum_fw-la for_o its_o healthy_a air_n and_o commodious_a situation_n betwixt_o two_o river_n and_o be_v so_o ancient_a a_o city_n as_o to_o fetch_v its_o original_a from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n so_o large_a to_o contain_v 13_o parish_n church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n so_o well_o adorn_v with_o private_a goodly_a structure_n as_o well_o as_o with_o divers_a magnificent_a college_n and_o hall_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a city_n in_o england_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o antiquary_n to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n for_o public_a study_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o learned_a saxon_a king_n alfred_n who_o very_o much_o augment_v it_o out_o of_o his_o princely_a favour_n and_o love_n to_o learning_n and_o religion_n and_o it_o just_o glory_n in_o the_o ancient_n and_o royal_a foundation_n of_o vniversity-college_n found_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n alfred_n about_o the_o year_n 872._o afterward_o re-edify_v by_o william_n archdeacon_n of_o durham_n or_o as_o other_o write_v by_o william_n bishop_n of_o durham_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o curious_a fabric_n of_o new-college_n build_v by_o william_n of_o wickham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o richard_z ii_n time_n in_o the_o magnificence_n of_o christ-church_n erect_v by_o cardinal_n woolsey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o and_o in_o twenty_o two_o stately_a college_n and_o hall_n beside_o to_o wave_v the_o curious_a fabric_n of_o the_o school_n the_o admirable_a structure_n of_o the_o theatre_n build_v at_o the_o sole_a cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n gilbert_n late_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o famous_a bodleian_n library_n which_o for_o a_o collection_n of_o choice_a book_n and_o rare_a manuscript_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o vatican_n at_o rome_n the_o musaeum_fw-la erect_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o university_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o experimental_a knowledge_n the_o public_a physic_n garden_n replenish_v with_o the_o choice_a plant_n and_o surround_v with_o a_o strong_a stone-wall_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o grace_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o leeds_n together_o with_o all_o the_o custom_n privilege_n office_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v already_o elegant_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o the_o most_o puissant_a king_n henry_n viii_o erect_v here_o first_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o endow_v it_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v out_o of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o dissolve_a monastery_n of_o abington_n and_o osney_n and_o for_o further_a ornament_n to_o the_o university_n and_o encouragement_n of_o learning_n through_o the_o munificence_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o divers_a other_o benefactor_n there_o have_v be_v since_o add_v divers_a professor_n of_o several_a art_n and_o science_n to_o instruct_v the_o young_a pupil_n in_o their_o minority_n and_o to_o make_v they_o fit_a instrument_n for_o the_o service_n of_o church_n and_o state_n from_o hence_o we_o move_v forward_o to_o burford_n burford_n burford_n a_o town_n in_o this_o county_n of_o good_a note_n for_o its_o antiquity_n situate_v very_o pleasant_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o rise_a hill_n it_o be_v former_o call_v berghford_n or_o bregforde_n say_v my_o learned_a friend_n mr._n white_a kennet_n in_o his_o parochial_a antiquity_n of_o oxfordshire_n and_o as_o he_o further_o inform_v we_o a_o synod_n be_v here_o convene_v at_o which_o be_v present_v the_o two_o king_n etheldred_n and_o berthwald_n theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n sexwolph_n bishop_n of_o litchfield_n bosel_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o aldhelm_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o sherborn_n then_o only_a priest_n and_o abbot_n of_o malmsbury_n which_o say_v aldhelm_n at_o the_o command_n of_o this_o synod_n write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o british_a christian_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o other_o different_a rite_n wherein_o they_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n the_o read_n of_o which_o book_n reclaim_v many_o of_o those_o britain_n who_o be_v under_o the_o west_n saxon_n after_o this_o it_o be_v story_v further_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 752._o cuthred_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n when_o he_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o severe_a tribute_n and_o exaction_n of_o aethelbald_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o do_v most_o cruel_o oppress_v he_o and_o begin_v 〈◊〉_d suck_v the_o very_a blood_n and_o marrow_n of_o his_o subject_n come_v into_o the_o field_n against_o he_o and_o in_o a_o pitched_a battle_n at_o beorgford_n say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n publish_v by_o the_o learned_a mr._n gibson_n rout_v he_o ●●tally_o take_v from_o he_o his_o banner_n on_o which_o be_v paint_v a_o golden_a dragon_n and_o so_o ease_v and_o free_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n from_o that_o tributary_n vassalage_n the_o memory_n whereof_o have_v continue_v for_o several_a age_n in_o the_o custom_n use_v here_o of_o make_v a_o dragon_n and_o carry_v it_o about_o the_o town_n solemn_o on_o midsummer-eve_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o giant_n to_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o latter_a practice_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o discover_v say_v the_o ingenious_a dr._n plot_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o oxfordshire_n have_v once_o pass_v from_o this_o place_n we_o soon_o arrive_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o glocestershire_n glocestershire_n glocestershire_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n swell_v up_o into_o hill_n call_v cotsall_n which_o feed_v innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n the_o wool_n whereof_o be_v much_o praise_v for_o its_o fineness_n the_o middle_a part_n consist_v of_o a_o fertile_a plain_n water_v by_o the_o severn_n and_o the_o western_a part_n where_o lie_v the_o forest_n of_o dean_n be_v much_o cover_v with_o wood_n it_o be_v a_o country_n happy_a in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o man_n the_o very_a lane_n and_o hedge_n be_v well-lined_a with_o apple_n and_o pear-tree_n and_o the_o vale_n which_o in_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n time_n be_v fill_v with_o vineyard_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o orchard_n which_o yield_v plenty_n of_o cider_n the_o town_n and_o village_n stand_v most_o thick_o together_o and_o so_o it_o be_v populous_a the_o house_n numerous_a and_o so_o it_o be_v sociable_a the_o church_n fair_a and_o magnificent_a and_o so_o it_o be_v honourable_a but_o that_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a blessing_n of_o all_o be_v the_o noble_a river_n severn_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o river_n in_o all_o this_o island_n for_o its_o channel_n broad_a for_o stream_n swift_a for_o variety_n of_o fish_n better_o store_v though_o sometime_o it_o overflow_v its_o bank_n and_o when_o it_o have_v rove_v a_o great_a way_n upon_o the_o land_n retire_v back_o again_o in_o triumph_n as_o a_o victorious_a conqueror_n this_o river_n severn_n severn_n the_o river_n severn_n or_o sabrina_n be_v so_o call_v from_o sabrine_n a_o fair_a lady_n concern_v who_o there_o go_v this_o story_n locrine_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o brutus_n who_o come_v first_o into_o britain_n and_o from_o who_o some_o writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n our_o country_n receive_v its_o denomination_n take_v to_o wife_n guendoline_n daughter_n to_o corineus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n the_o companion_n of_o that_o noble_a trojan_a but_o notwithstanding_o this_o he_o keep_v a_o very_a beautiful_a mistress_n who_o name_n be_v estrilde_v and_o by_o she_o have_v a_o daughter_n which_o he_o name_v sabrine_n whereupon_o he_o grow_v so_o enamour_v of_o she_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n corineus_n he_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o marry_v this_o lady_n at_o which_o act_n his_o wife_n be_v so_o extreme_o nettle_v that_o she_o immediate_o repair_v into_o cornwall_n make_v her_o complaint_n among_o her_o friend_n and_o relation_n and_o have_v gather_v
prince_n unaware_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o which_o he_o die_v immediate_o and_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o bury_v in_o this_o place_n though_o afterward_o they_o say_v his_o bone_n be_v translate_v and_o put_v into_o the_o same_o coffin_n with_o those_o of_o king_n canutus_n at_o the_o west_n end_v of_o the_o choir_n stand_v two_o statue_n in_o brass_n very_o curious_o wrought_v the_o one_o of_o king_n james_n i._n and_o the_o other_o of_o his_o son_n king_n charles_n i._o of_o bless_a memory_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o this_o cathedral_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o famous_a monument_n of_o william_n of_o wickham_n who_o from_o a_o mean_a beginning_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o edward_n iii_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o have_v after_o this_o run_v likewise_o through_o all_o the_o grand_a stage_n of_o temporal_a honour_n in_o this_o kingdom_n though_o now_o and_o then_o the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n turn_v very_o cross_a against_o he_o he_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v no_o less_o a_o benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n than_o he_o still_o approve_a himself_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o state_n and_o to_o perpetuate_v his_o name_n with_o the_o great_a glory_n to_o succeed_a generation_n he_o build_v in_o this_o city_n a_o college_n and_o liberal_o endow_v it_o for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n and_o for_o a_o seminary_n to_o new_a college_n in_o oxford_n also_o found_v by_o he_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a expense_n he_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v at_o in_o erect_v two_o such_o large_a and_o noble_a structure_n as_o these_o be_v he_o rebuilt_a likewise_o the_o present_a body_n of_o the_o cathedral_n where_o his_o own_o body_n lie_v inter_v nor_o do_v all_o this_o lessen_v his_o charity_n or_o diminish_v his_o hospitality_n for_o he_o feed_v both_o rich_a and_o poor_a as_o his_o tomb_n stone_n inform_v we_o and_o for_o all_o this_o die_v exceed_v rich_a and_o decease_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n when_o he_o be_v fourscore_o year_n old_a he_o bequeath_v great_a legacy_n to_o person_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o give_v something_o at_o his_o death_n to_o every_o church_n throughout_o his_o diocese_n 355._o diocese_n see_v the_o life_n of_o this_o great_a and_o worthy_a prelate_n write_v by_o tho._n chandler_n chancellor_n of_o oxford_n angl._n sacr._n pars_fw-la a._n p._n 355._o here_o be_v one_o thing_n yet_o further_o not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n that_o when_o king_n alfred_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n into_o county_n hundred_o and_o tything_n he_o have_v a_o inquisition_n take_v and_o digest_v into_o a_o register_n call_v dome-boc_a which_o be_v reposit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n thence_o call_v codex_fw-la wintoniensis_fw-la a_o model_n afterward_o follow_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o his_o doomsday_n book_n which_o mr._n kennet_n observe_v be_v for_o some_o time_n keep_v in_o the_o same_o church_n but_o to_o return_v again_o into_o our_o discourse_n relate_v to_o the_o city_n we_o find_v it_o not_o only_o to_o have_v attain_v a_o great_a eminency_n for_o its_o religious_a house_n for_o its_o pleasant_a garden_n for_o its_o brook_n and_o meadow_n for_o its_o public_a and_o private_a edifice_n for_o its_o great_a hall_n wherein_o the_o assize_n be_v usual_o hold_v for_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v for_o length_n and_o breadth_n by_o any_o throughout_o this_o nation_n except_o westminster_n but_o likewise_o for_o the_o true_a and_o exact_a rule_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v follow_v and_o prescribe_v by_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n and_o governor_n and_o before_o we_o take_v our_o leaf_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v add_v for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o athelstane_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n that_o invincible_a hero_n guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v report_v in_o a_o single_a combat_n to_o have_v slay_v colobraild_v the_o danish_a giant_n in_o hide-mead_n near_o this_o city_n so_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v behead_v here_o without_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v observe_v as_o the_o very_a first_o example_n of_o behead_n in_o this_o island_n have_v take_v a_o sufficient_a prospect_n of_o the_o great_a curiosity_n of_o this_o place_n surrey_n surrey_n we_o advance_v forward_o into_o surrey_n q._n d._n south_n rey_n from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o thames_n the_o saxon_n call_v that_o rey_n which_o we_o term_v a_o river_n the_o skirt_n of_o this_o county_n be_v note_v for_o their_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o middle_a part_n for_o their_o barrenness_n which_o have_v occasion_v the_o say_n that_o surrey_n be_v like_o a_o course_n piece_n of_o cloth_n with_o a_o fine_a list_n however_o in_o point_n of_o health_n the_o middle_a part_n have_v the_o advantage_n beside_o the_o pleasure_n they_o yield_v by_o their_o down_n in_o hunt_v and_o horserace_n it_o be_v adorn_v be_v most_o place_n with_o very_o stately_a palace_n of_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o park_n well_o store_v with_o deer_n and_o the_o river_n replenish_v with_o fish_n have_v no_o divertisement_n want_v to_o recreate_v their_o body_n and_o gratify_v their_o sense_n the_o first_o town_n of_o note_n we_o arrive_v at_o here_o be_v farnham_n farnham_n farnham_n receive_v its_o denomination_n very_o probable_o from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o fern_n which_o grow_v thereabouts_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o no_o very_a large_a extent_n but_o situate_v in_o a_o wholesome_a soil_n and_o a_o pleasant_a air_n and_o for_o its_o further_a accommodation_n have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o market_n for_o those_o commodity_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n most_o want_v here_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 894_o say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n king_n alfred_n rout_v a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o dane_n with_o a_o small_a party_n take_v from_o they_o a_o considerable_a booty_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n to_o the_o river_n colne_n in_o essex_n after_o this_o when_o king_n stephen_n give_v a_o general_a toleration_n for_o build_v castle_n and_o fortress_n henry_n his_o brother_n then_z bishop_n of_o winchester_n build_v for_o himself_o in_o this_o place_n a_o magnificent_a castle_n but_o prove_v in_o length_n a_o nursery_n and_o receptacle_n for_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n king_n henry_n iii_o quite_o demolish_v and_o pull_v it_o down_o though_o afterward_o it_o be_v again_o re-edified_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o who_o it_o peculiar_o belong_v and_o be_v at_o present_a a_o glorious_a seat_n for_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o see_n guildford_n guildford_n pass_v from_o hence_o through_o guildford_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n wey_n consist_v of_o three_o parish_n well_o frequent_v and_o full_a of_o fair_a inn_n we_o observe_v here_o still_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a old_a castle_n near_o the_o river_n and_o have_v since_o learn_v that_o the_o saxon_a king_n have_v former_o a_o royal_a mansion_n here_o in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o a_o great_a extent_n kingston_n kingston_n come_v after_o this_o to_o kingston_n a_o market-town_n of_o good_a resort_v we_o be_v inform_v that_o it_o go_v ancient_o by_o the_o name_n of_o moreford_n but_o after_o that_o change_v its_o name_n to_o kingston_n when_o it_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o become_v a_o place_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n athelstan_n edwin_n and_o ethelred_n be_v here_o crown_v king_n upon_o a_o open_a stage_n in_o the_o marketplace_n richmond_n richmond_n and_o now_o we_o begin_v to_o draw_v near_o to_o our_o journey_n end_n but_o call_v in_o at_o richmond_n heretofore_o call_v sheen_n we_o find_v it_o still_o a_o town_n of_o a_o considerable_a account_n though_o perhaps_o no_o less_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o who_o when_o he_o have_v live_v sufficient_o both_o to_o glory_n and_o nature_n die_v at_o this_o very_a place_n king_n henry_n vii_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o richmond_n from_o the_o title_n he_o bear_v before_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o end_v his_o life_n here_o as_o do_v after_o he_o here_o likewise_o the_o most_o glorious_a and_o puissant_a queen_n elizabeth_n from_o hence_o pace_v along_o by_o the_o noble_a river_n thames_n which_o be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o wonderful_o grace_v with_o many_o pleasant_a town_n and_o village_n we_o arrive_v again_o in_o safety_n at_o the_o renown_a metropolis_n of_o england_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o journey_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a george_n elcock_n of_o barham_n esq_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n sir_n the_o great_a civility_n you_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o show_v all_o traveller_n who_o have_v see_v and_o
call_v yarmouth_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v both_o the_o air_n and_o soil_n very_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o transplant_v themselves_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v from_o the_o same_o cerdick_n cerdick-sand_n and_o build_v this_o new_a town_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v so_o potent_a and_o populous_a that_o they_o strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v up_o so_o strong_a a_o body_n of_o seaman_n as_o will_v frequent_o make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o lestoff_n and_o the_o adjacent_a cinque-port_n against_o who_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a antipathy_n because_o they_o be_v exclude_v by_o they_o from_o many_o advantageous_a privilege_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v enjoy_v but_o these_o private_a feud_n do_v at_o last_o end_n by_o a_o express_a order_n from_o the_o king_n and_o their_o courage_n be_v quell_v by_o a_o sudden_a and_o fearful_a pestilence_n which_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n bring_v above_o seven_o thousand_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o their_o grave_n all_o which_o be_v faithful_o record_v in_o a_o ancient_a chronographical_a table_n which_o former_o use_v to_o hang_v up_o in_o their_o church_n since_o which_o time_n as_o their_o grudge_n have_v cease_v so_o their_o wealth_n have_v increase_v and_o it_o be_v now_o a_o place_n of_o great_a merchandise_n and_o traffic_n but_o especial_o renown_v for_o its_o fishery_n of_o herring_n of_o which_o at_o the_o season_n there_o be_v usual_o such_o plenty_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o supply_v our_o own_o but_o foreign_a nation_n too_o after_o they_o have_v be_v by_o their_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n dry_v and_o salt_v in_o particular_a house_n set_v apart_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o haven_n itself_o be_v capacious_a enough_o for_o vessel_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o stand_v well_o for_o holland_n afford_v a_o ready_a passage_n to_o it_o and_o be_v a_o frequent_a shelter_n for_o the_o newcastle_n coal_n fleet_n when_o distress_a by_o wether_n but_o the_o north-east_n wind_n be_v subject_a frequent_o to_o annoy_v this_o coast_n and_o drive_v in_o the_o sand_n and_o beach_n in_o great_a heap_n the_o townsman_n be_v force_v to_o be_v at_o a_o great_a expense_n by_o remove_v all_o such_o obstacle_n to_o clear_v their_o haven_n from_o this_o place_n we_o hasten_v to_o norwich_n norwich_n norwich_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o county_n situate_v at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o winsder_n into_o the_o yare_a and_o spring_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o venta_n icenorum_n now_o call_v castor_n about_o three_o mile_n distance_n from_o it_o in_o which_o not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o roman_a urn_n and_o from_o wic_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v a_o castle_n the_o learned_a mr._n gibson_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o place_n not_o improbable_o guess_v that_o it_o may_v receive_v its_o denomination_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a city_n in_o our_o british_a island_n for_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o great_a confluence_n of_o foreigner_n the_o stately_a structure_n and_o beautiful_a church_n the_o oblige_a deportment_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o the_o laudable_a industry_n of_o the_o commonalty_n they_o do_v all_o concur_v to_o illustrate_v and_o dignify_v it_o it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o wall_n upon_o which_o be_v place_v divers_a turret_n and_o twelve_o gate_n to_o give_v entrance_n into_o the_o town_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o the_o river_n after_o it_o have_v with_o many_o wind_n water_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n have_v four_o bridge_n over_o it_o be_v a_o defence_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o deep_a channel_n and_o high_a bank_n it_o be_v repute_v a_o mile_n and_o half_a in_o length_n and_o half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n draw_v in_o itself_o at_o the_o south_n side_n till_o it_o almost_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cone_n the_o great_a damage_n it_o sustain_v and_o misfortune_n it_o be_v expose_v to_o when_o sucnus_n the_o dane_n with_o his_o bloody_a crew_n take_v his_o range_n in_o these_o part_n and_o after_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v settle_v the_o british_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n be_v too_o doleful_a and_o tragical_a a_o story_n to_o relate_v nor_o be_v the_o calamity_n it_o undergo_v less_o deplorable_a when_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n side_v with_o young_a prince_n henry_n against_o his_o father_n and_z as_o it_o be_v suppose_v re-edify_v the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o be_v once_o think_v impregnable_a till_o lewis_n the_o french_a monsieur_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o seditious_a baron_n win_v it_o at_o last_o by_o siege_n and_o as_o if_o the_o plague_n and_o the_o sword_n have_v make_v a_o conspiracy_n together_o utter_o to_o subvert_v and_o destroy_v it_o the_o pestilence_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o consume_v no_o less_o than_o 57374_o beside_o ecclesiastic_a mendicant_n and_o dominican_n but_o after_o this_o in_o succeed_a age_n it_o begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v whilst_o to_o recruit_v their_o strength_n which_o be_v much_o impair_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o permit_v the_o citizen_n to_o wall_n the_o city_n and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o give_v they_o a_o grant_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o worsted_n and_o to_o advance_v their_o trade_n which_o be_v extreme_o eclipse_v king_n henry_n the_o four_o renew_v their_o charter_n and_o confer_v on_o they_o the_o honour_n to_o choose_v every_o year_n a_o mayor_n whereas_o by_o a_o former_a order_n from_o king_n stephen_n they_o be_v only_o govern_v by_o coroner_n and_o bailiff_n and_o as_o if_o the_o fate_n with_o no_o less_o eagerness_n design_v their_o felicity_n than_o before_o they_o consult_v their_o misery_n the_o dutch_a who_o flock_v over_o hither_o during_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n of_o duke_n alva_n have_v make_v it_o very_o opulent_a by_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o sesse_n bays_n and_o other_o curious_a stuff_n which_o here_o occasion_n a_o considerable_a merchandise_n here_o be_v a_o hospital_n where_o above_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v maintain_v and_o a._n d._n 1094._o the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v translate_v hither_o be_v first_o place_v at_o dunwich_n about_o the_o year_n 636._o by_o felix_n the_o burgundian_n who_o establish_v the_o east-angle_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o here_o it_o continue_v till_o bisus_fw-la the_o four_o bishop_n from_o he_o remove_v it_o to_o north-elmham_n in_o norfolk_n in_o 673._o leave_v a_o suffragan_n bishop_n at_o domor_n or_o dunwich_n afterward_o both_o see_v become_v vacant_a for_o the_o space_n of_o 100_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st_n humbert_n alias_o humbritt_n who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n with_o king_n edmund_n by_o the_o bloody_a dane_n in_o 995._o adulphus_n alias_o athulphus_n seu_fw-la eadulphus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edwin_n become_v bishop_n of_o both_o see_v under_o the_o title_n of_o north-elmham_n but_o in_o the_o eleven_o century_n herfastus_n by_o bartholomew_n cotton_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n call_v arfattus_n who_o be_v chaplain_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o a_o great_a favourite_n of_o that_o prince_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a mr._n wharton_n in_o his_o note_n on_o that_o place_n 406._o angl._n sacr._n par_fw-fr prima_fw-la p._n 403_o 404_o 406._o be_v the_o person_n that_o remove_v the_o see_v to_o thetford_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o london_n by_o archbishop_n lanfrank_a a._n d._n 1075._o by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o episcopal_a see_v shall_v be_v translate_v from_o small_a village_n to_o more_o eminent_a city_n but_o his_o next_o successor_n to_o he_o save_v one_o herbert_n lose_v settle_v it_o at_o last_o in_o norwich_n a._n d._n 1094_o where_o it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o sound_v a_o cathedral_n church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o which_o he_o place_v benedictine_n monk_n who_o continue_v till_o the_o dissolution_n at_o which_o time_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o put_v in_o their_o room_n a_o dean_n and_o six_o prebendary_n this_o church_n be_v a_o very_a stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n and_o famous_a not_o only_o for_o its_o cross_n and_o cloister_n but_o for_o the_o roof_n likewise_o which_o run_v aloft_o over_o the_o body_n of_o it_o on_o which_o be_v portray_v to_o the_o life_n the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o divers_a little_a image_n curious_o carve_v and_o adorn_v from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o
ruin_n of_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o very_o long_o stand_v its_o condition_n be_v always_o mutable_a according_a to_o the_o mutability_n of_o affair_n betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o saxon_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o bury_a place_n of_o that_o great_a man_n of_o valour_n and_o prowess_n the_o noble_a britain_n vortimer_n as_o be_v credible_o report_v than_o this_o happen_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o command_n for_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v inter_v near_o the_o sea_n shore_n where_o he_o think_v his_o very_a ghost_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o protect_v the_o britain_n from_o all_o saxon_a invasion_n but_o however_o after_o his_o death_n the_o saxon_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o fortify_v themselves_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o hill_n about_o which_o time_n paulinus_n have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o lindsey_n be_v the_o first_o that_o convert_v blecca_n the_o governor_n hereof_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o erect_v a_o church_n all_o of_o stonework_n some_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n afterward_o it_o be_v much_o impair_v and_o depopulate_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n it_o flourish_v so_o exceed_o that_o it_o become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o england_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n and_o remigius_n have_v translate_v hither_o the_o bishop_n see_v from_o dorchester_n a_o small_a town_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o remote_a corner_n of_o this_o diocese_n erect_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n a_o large_a and_o sumptuous_a monast_n sumptuous_a his_o successor_n robert_n bloet●ounded_v ●ounded_z with_o he_o the_o cathedral_n and_o endow_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ●anner's_n not._n monast_n cathedral_n mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o high_a turret_n and_o stately_a pyramid_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o afterward_o be_v deface_v by_o fire_n alexander_n his_o successor_n re-edify_v and_o beautify_v after_o a_o more_o glorious_a manner_n than_o before_o nor_o indeed_o do_v the_o bishop_n that_o succeed_v he_o add_v less_o to_o its_o beauty_n and_o lustre_n and_o raise_v it_o to_o so_o great_a magnificence_n and_o unconceivable_a height_n that_o its_o starely_a tower_n discover_v themselves_o at_o many_o miles_n distance_n the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o whole_a fabric_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o admirable_a and_o the_o carve_a image_n on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o west-end_n be_v such_o unimitable_a piece_n of_o art_n till_o some_o of_o they_o in_o our_o late_a unhappy_a broil_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o insolent_a soldiery_n who_o commit_v a_o new_a martyrdom_n upon_o the_o saint_n in_o effigy_n that_o they_o do_v even_o allure_v and_o ravish_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o spectator_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o glorious_a without_o than_o beautify_v within_o for_o beside_o the_o bell_n call_v great_a tom_n for_o which_o this_o church_n be_v so_o famous_a be_v cast_v in_o the_o year_n 1610_o and_o of_o a_o large_a size_n than_o any_o bell_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o divers_a monument_n of_o very_a ancient_a family_n for_o the_o bowel_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n wife_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o first_o lie_v here_o inter_v in_o copper_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lady_n catharine_n swinford_n three_o wife_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o house_n of_o somerset_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n joan_n her_o daughter_n second_o wife_n to_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n beside_o many_o other_o person_n of_o great_a note_n and_o quality_n in_o the_o former_a age_n of_o the_o church_n the_o precinct_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n that_o the_o greatness_n hereof_o become_v even_o burdensome_a to_o it_o hereupon_o they_o be_v contract_v into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n by_o some_o prince_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o though_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o this_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n and_z king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o bishopric_n of_o peterborough_n and_o oxford_n yet_o still_o it_o be_v repute_v the_o great_a diocese_n of_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o six_o county_n and_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o parish_n church_n as_o be_v general_o compute_v belong_v to_o it_o as_o for_o the_o town_n though_o it_o flourish_v mighty_o for_o some_o year_n together_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o staple_n for_o wool_n and_o other_o commodity_n settle_v here_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o yet_o it_o meet_v still_o with_o some_o calamity_n or_o other_o which_o hinder_v its_o growth_n and_o eclipse_v its_o grandeur_n for_o it_o have_v its_o share_n of_o suffering_n both_o by_o fire_n and_o war_n in_o king_n stephen_n day_n about_o which_o time_n it_o seem_v though_o the_o king_n have_v at_o first_o be_v conquer_v and_o take_v prisoner_n yet_o he_o afterward_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n in_o triumph_n with_o his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n to_o break_v the_o citizen_n of_o a_o superstitious_a opinion_n they_o hold_v that_o no_o king_n can_v possible_o enter_v into_o that_o city_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o some_o great_a disaster_n or_o other_o will_v befall_v he_o but_o neither_o do_v it_o then_o or_o by_o the_o baron_n war_n afterward_o sustain_v half_a the_o damage_n which_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o devour_a hand_n of_o time_n who_o have_v wrought_v its_o downfall_n and_o from_o a_o rich_a and_o populous_a city_n have_v reduce_v it_o almost_o to_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o fortune_n and_o of_o fifty_o church_n which_o be_v all_o stand_n within_o one_o or_o two_o century_n have_v scarce_o leave_v fifteen_o so_o that_o the_o old_a proverbial_a rhyme_n which_o go_v currant_n among_o they_o seem_v so_o far_o to_o have_v something_o of_o verity_n in_o they_o lincoln_n be_v and_o london_n be_v and_o york_n shall_v be_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o the_o three_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o this_o do_v abundant_o verify_v the_o verse_n of_o the_o old_a tragedian_n sophocles_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o the_o god_n can_v time_n sickle_n feel_v nothing_o can_v else_o withstand_v his_o powerful_a steel_n but_o though_o the_o city_n be_v go_v to_o decay_v the_o magistrate_n preserve_v their_o authority_n and_o their_o ancient_a charter_n and_o privilege_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o fate_n with_o the_o town_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o have_v the_o assize_n hold_v here_o where_o the_o judge_n twice_o a_o year_n determine_v all_o suit_n and_o controversy_n depend_v either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o the_o county_n and_o for_o provision_n it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n for_o it_o be_v replenish_v every_o friday_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a market_n day_n with_o such_o variety_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n to_o be_v buy_v up_o at_o easy_a and_o cheap_a rate_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o the_o like_a to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o any_o other_o city_n of_o england_n from_o this_o city_n we_o set_v forward_o for_o barton_n barton_n barton_n a_o small_a town_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n humber_n famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o puit_n godwit_n knot_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bird_n so_o call_v say_v some_o from_o canute_n the_o dane_n who_o perhaps_o bring_v they_o hither_o first_o from_o denmark_n and_o likewise_o for_o dotterel_n a_o simple_a kind_n of_o bird_n much_o give_v to_o imitation_n these_o dotterel_n be_v catch_v by_o candlelight_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o fowler_n stand_v before_o the_o bird_n and_o if_o he_o put_v out_o a_o arm_n the_o bird_n stretch_v out_o a_o wing_n if_o he_o hold_v out_o his_o head_n or_o set_v forward_o his_o leg_n the_o bird_n do_v the_o like_a and_o imitate_v the_o fowler_n gesture_n so_o long_o till_o come_v near_o and_o near_o by_o degree_n at_o length_n throw_v his_o net_n over_o he_o and_o so_o take_v he_o here_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o convenient_a passage_n to_o ferry_v over_o into_o yorkshire_n yorkshire_n yorkshire_n whereupon_o we_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o wind_n and_o tide_n and_o sail_v away_o for_o hull_n which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o place_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n this_o county_n be_v the_o great_a in_o extent_n be_v part_v into_o three_o division_n which_o be_v call_v the_o west-riding_a the_o east-riding_a and_o north-riding_a among_o which_o providence_n have_v so_o wise_o distribute_v her_o blessing_n that_o what_o one_o want_v the_o other_o enjoy_v and_o make_v a_o compensation_n for_o the_o barrenness_n of_o one_o
on_o the_o west_n side_n serve_v the_o river_n levin_n on_o the_o south_n clyde_n and_o on_o the_o east_n a_o boggy_a flat_a which_o on_o every_o side_n be_v whole_o cover_v over_o with_o water_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o very_a upright_a steepness_n of_o the_o place_n be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n to_o it_o direct_o under_o the_o castle_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n clyde_n as_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o clayk_n goose_n so_o call_v black_a of_o colour_n which_o in_o the_o night_n time_n do_v gather_v great_a quantity_n of_o the_o crop_n of_o grass_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sea_n then_o assemble_v in_o a_o round_a with_o a_o great_a curiosity_n do_v offer_v every_o one_o his_o portion_n to_o the_o sea_n flood_n and_o there_o attend_v upon_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o tide_n till_o the_o grass_n be_v purify_v from_o the_o fresh_a taste_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o salt_n and_o lest_o any_o part_n of_o it_o shall_v escape_v they_o hold_v it_o in_o with_o their_o bill_n after_o this_o they_o orderly_o every_o fowl_n eat_v their_o own_o portion_n and_o this_o custom_n they_o observe_v perpetual_o university_n university_n the_o university_n be_v four_o in_o number_n st._n andrews_n aberdeen_n glasgow_n and_o edinburgh_n from_o which_o every_o year_n there_o be_v a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o learned_a person_n fit_a for_o public_a employment_n and_o dignity_n in_o church_n and_o state_n andrews_n st._n andrews_n st._n andrews_n be_v found_v by_o bishop_n henry_n wardlaw_n a._n d._n 1412._o and_o be_v endow_v with_o very_o ample_a privilege_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n be_v perpetual_a chancellor_n thereof_o the_o rector_n be_v choose_v yearly_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o principal_n his_o power_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o vicechancellor_n of_o cambrige_n or_o oxford_n there_o be_v in_o this_o university_n three_o college_n st._n salvator_n st._n leonard_n and_o new-college_n st._n salvator_n college_n be_v found_v by_o james_n kennedy_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n he_o build_v the_o edifice_n furnish_v it_o with_o costly_a ornament_n and_o provide_v sufficient_a revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o master_n person_n endow_v at_o the_o foundation_n be_v a_o doctor_n a_o bachelor_n a_o licentiate_a of_o divinity_n four_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n who_o be_v call_v regent_n and_o eight_o poor_a scholar_n call_v bursars_n st._n leonard_n college_n be_v found_v by_o john_n hepburne_n prior_n of_o st._n andrew_n 1520_o person_n endow_v be_v a_o principal_a or_o warden_n four_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n eight_o poor_a scholar_n new-college_n be_v found_v by_o james_n beaton_n archbishop_n a._n d._n 1530_o the_o professor_n and_o scholar_n endow_v be_v of_o divinity_n for_o no_o philosophy_n be_v teach_v in_o this_o college_n aberdeen_n aberdeen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o second_o a._n d._n 121._o there_o be_v a_o studium_fw-la generale_fw-mi in_fw-la collegio_fw-la canonicorum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v professor_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n and_o many_o learned_a man_n have_v flourish_v therein_o king_n james_n the_o four_o and_o william_n elphinstown_n bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n procure_v from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n in_o aberdeen_n 1494._o it_o be_v endow_v with_o as_o ample_a privilege_n as_o any_o university_n in_o christendom_n and_o particular_o the_o foundation_n relate_v to_o the_o privilege_n of_o paris_n and_o bononia_n but_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o oxford_n or_o cambrige_n because_o of_o the_o war_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o that_o time_n the_o privilege_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o clement_n the_o seven_o leo_n the_o ten_o and_o paul_n the_o second_o and_o by_o the_o successor_n of_o king_n james_n the_o four_o the_o bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n be_v perpetual_a chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n and_o have_v power_n to_o visit_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o to_o reform_v abuse_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n yet_o the_o foundation_n give_v he_o a_o power_n to_o confer_v that_o degree_n the_o office_n of_o vicechancellor_n reside_v in_o the_o official_a or_o commissary_n of_o aberdeen_n the_o rector_n who_o be_v choose_v yearly_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o four_o assessor_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o university_n and_o to_o make_v a_o return_n thereof_o to_o the_o chancellor_n if_o one_o of_o the_o master_n happen_v to_o be_v rector_n then_o be_v his_o power_n devolve_v upon_o the_o vicechancellor_n the_o college_n be_v found_v by_o bishop_n william_n elphinstone_n anno_fw-la 1000_o and_o be_v call_v the_o king_n college_n because_o king_n james_n the_o four_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o special_a protection_n of_o it_o person_n endow_v be_v a_o doctor_n of_o theology_n who_o be_v principal_a a_o doctor_n of_o the_o canon-law_n civil-law_n and_o physic_n a_o professor_n of_o humanity_n to_o teach_v grammar_n a_o sub-principal_a to_o teach_v philosophy_n a_o canton_n a_o sacrist_n three_o student_n of_o the_o law_n three_o student_n of_o philosophy_n six_o student_n of_o divinity_n a_o organist_n five_o sing_v boy_n who_o be_v student_n of_o humanity_n the_o marischal-college_n of_o aberdeen_n be_v found_v by_o george_n keith_n earl_n of_o marischal_n a._n d._n 1593._o person_n endow_v be_v a_o principal_a three_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n since_o that_o there_o have_v be_v add_v a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n and_o mathematics_n a_o four_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n twentyfour_o poor_a scholar_n of_o the_o other_o two_o university_n i_o shall_v treat_v afterward_o river_n mountain_n and_o river_n the_o chief_a mountain_n be_v cheriot-hill_n and_o mount_v grampius_n speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n the_o safe_a shelter_n of_o the_o pict_n or_o north-britains_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o scot_n against_o the_o english_a now_o call_v the_o hill_n of_o albany_n or_o the_o region_n of_o braid-albin_n out_o of_o these_o arise_v tay_n or_o tau_n the_o fair_a river_n in_o scotland_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o dundee_n on_o the_o east-side_n clayd_a fall_v into_o dunbritton-frith_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v other_o small_a river_n as_o bannock_n spay_v d_o you_o well_o replenish_v with_o fish_n which_o furnish_v the_o country_n with_o great_a store_n of_o that_o provision_n commodity_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n soil_n and_o commodity_n the_o air_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v its_o variety_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o several_a place_n and_o part_n of_o it_o but_o general_o it_o be_v healthful_a because_o cold_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o high-lander_n be_v poor_a and_o barren_a but_o in_o the_o low-lander_n it_o be_v much_o better_a bear_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n especial_o oat_n which_o be_v much_o rank_a than_o we_o in_o england_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v cloth_n skin_n hide_n coal_n and_o salt_n their_o cattle_n be_v but_o small_a and_o their_o best_a horse_n be_v common_o breed_v about_o galloway_n where_o inhabitant_n follow_v fish_v as_o well_o within_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o they_o as_o in_o lesser_a river_n and_o in_o the_o loches_n or_o meers_n stand_v full_a of_o water_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n out_o of_o which_o in_o september_n they_o take_v in_o weel_n and_o weer-net_n a_o incredible_a number_n of_o most_o sweet_a and_o toothsome_a eel_n for_o bernacle_n or_o soland_n goose_n they_o have_v such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o that_o they_o seem_v even_o to_o darken_v the_o very_a sun_n with_o their_o flight_n these_o goose_n be_v the_o most_o rife_o about_o the_o bass_n a_o island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o frith_n go_v up_o to_o edinburgh_n and_o hither_o they_o bring_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o fish_n and_o withal_o such_o a_o abundance_n of_o stick_n and_o little_a twigg_n to_o build_v their_o nest_n that_o the_o people_n be_v thereby_o plentiful_o provide_v of_o fuel_n who_o also_o make_v a_o great_a gain_n of_o their_o feather_n and_o oil_n there_o have_v be_v a_o dispute_n among_o the_o learned_a about_o the_o generation_n of_o these_o goose_n some_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o bernacle-tree_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n other_o that_o they_o be_v breed_v of_o moist_a rot_a wood_n lie_v in_o the_o water_n but_o it_o be_v of_o late_o more_o general_o believe_v that_o they_o come_v of_o a_o egg_n and_o be_v certain_o hatch_v as_o other_o goose_n be_v in_o the_o west_n and_o north_n west_n part_v the_o people_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o diligent_a in_o
scruffel_n wot_v full_a of_o that_o and_o there_o go_v also_o this_o usual_a byword_n concern_v the_o height_n as_o well_o of_o this_o hill_n as_o of_o the_o other_o two_o skiddaw_n lanvellin_n and_o casticand_n be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o england_n nay_o so_o liberal_a to_o it_o be_v nature_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o her_o largess_n that_o she_o seem_v to_o have_v enrich_v it_o with_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v any_o way_n be_v conducible_a to_o health_n as_o well_o as_o wealth_n for_o here_o be_v such_o variety_n of_o vulnerary_a plant_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o these_o part_n especial_o near_a to_o the_o pictswall_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n many_o person_n that_o be_v curious_a in_o these_o thing_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o scotland_n on_o purpose_n to_o simple_a here_o be_v likewise_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n very_o frequent_o discover_v tree_n at_o low-water_n which_o have_v be_v cover_v with_o sand_n and_o that_o in_o many_o other_o mossy_a place_n of_o the_o shire_n they_o dig_v up_o tree_n without_o bough_n and_o that_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o dew_n they_o say_v in_o summer_n which_o they_o observe_v never_o stand_v upon_o that_o ground_n under_o which_o they_o lie_v at_o carlisle_n we_o take_v up_o our_o first_o qaarter_n in_o this_o province_n carlisle_n carlisle_n a_o ancient_a city_n very_o commodious_o situate_v it_o be_v guard_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o river_n eden_n on_o the_o east_n with_o peterial_a and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o cawd_z and_o beside_o these_o natural_a fence_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n with_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o citadel_n the_o fashion_n of_o it_o be_v long_o run_v out_o from_o west_n to_o east_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o a_o large_a compass_n which_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n repair_v and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o citadel_n build_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o middle_n almost_o of_o the_o city_n rise_v on_o high_a the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v former_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n adorn_v with_o rich_a cope_n and_o other_o sacred_a garment_n and_o vessel_n and_o two_o unicorn_n horn_n of_o great_a value_n which_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n be_v place_v here_o upon_o the_o altar_n but_o now_o deplore_v the_o want_n of_o part_n of_o its_o body_n be_v ruin_v by_o a_o wicked_a war_n whilst_o it_o be_v only_o intend_v for_o a_o house_n of_o prayer_n and_o peace_n it_o be_v first_o found_v by_o walter_n deputy_n of_o these_o part_n for_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n but_o finish_v and_o endow_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o out_o of_o the_o wealth_n which_o the_o say_a walter_n have_v amass_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o roman_n and_o britain_n call_v this_o place_n lugoballum_n that_o be_v say_v cambden_n the_o fort_n by_o the_o wall_n which_o name_v it_o derive_v probable_o from_o that_o famous_a military_a vallum_fw-la or_o trench_n which_o stand_v apparent_a a_o little_a from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o it_o flourish_v exceed_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o famous_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o those_o day_n and_o diverse_a remain_v of_o antiquity_n which_o have_v be_v here_o frequent_o discover_v do_v sufficient_o attest_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o suffer_v extreme_o by_o the_o insolent_a outrage_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o afterward_o be_v almost_o quite_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n bury_v in_o its_o own_o ash_n until_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v under_o the_o government_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o a._n d._n 1092_o come_v hither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n repair_v the_o city_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n drive_v from_o hence_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n who_o have_v get_v too_o sure_a foot_n in_o some_o of_o those_o northern_a part_n and_o plant_v here_o a_o new_a colony_n of_o fleming_n say_v some_o historian_n who_o present_o upon_o better_a advice_n he_o remove_v into_o wales_n and_o settle_v in_o their_o room_n a_o more_o useful_a plantation_n of_o southern_a englishman_n after_o this_o here_o have_v be_v former_o a_o covent_n of_o monk_n and_o a_o nunnery_n build_v by_o st._n cuthbert_n a._n d._n 686._o which_o be_v both_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o establish_v here_o the_o episcopal_n see_v 699._o see_v a._n d._n 1135._o say_v mr._n wharton_n ang._n sacr._n tom._n 1._o p._n 699._o and_o make_v athulph_n priory_n of_o st._n oswalds_n his_o confessor_n bishop_n hereof_o and_o endow_v it_o with_o many_o honour_n and_o emolument_n in_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o our_o king_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a casualty_n and_o misfortune_n the_o scot_n win_v it_o from_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o recover_v it_o again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o city_n and_o priory_n with_o all_o the_o house_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n and_o a_o little_a after_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o the_o northern_a part_n from_o carlisle_n to_o york_n fall_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o which_o time_n our_o chronicle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o english_a by_o their_o faint-heartedness_n grow_v so_o vile_a and_o despicable_a that_o three_o scot_n dare_v venture_v upon_o a_o hundred_o english_a when_o a_o hundred_o english_a dare_v hardly_o encounter_v with_o three_o scot_n but_o under_o victorious_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o englishman_n pluck_v up_o their_o spirit_n and_o recover_v their_o ancient_a valour_n enforce_v the_o scot_n to_o quit_v all_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o retire_v back_o again_o to_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o dominion_n nevertheless_o this_o city_n with_o the_o part_n adjacent_a be_v frequent_o pester_v by_o scotch_a invasion_n till_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v grow_v more_o populous_a and_o opulent_a be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o have_v the_o assize_n and_o session_n hold_v here_o for_o that_o county_n salkeld_n salkeld_n we_o ride_v away_o from_o carlisle_n by_o salkeld_n upon_o the_o river_n eden_n where_o be_v a_o trophy_n of_o victory_n as_o be_v suppose_v call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n long_n megg_n '_o and_o her_o daughter_n be_v seventy_o seven_o stone_n each_o of_o they_o ten_o foot_n high_a above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o viz._n long_n megg_n fifteen_o foot_n to_o pener_v pener_v pener_v which_o be_v say_v cambden_n if_o you_o interpret_v it_o out_o of_o the_o british_a language_n the_o red-head_n or_o hill_n for_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o stone_n be_v here_o general_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n but_o common_o call_v perith_n sixteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n this_o town_n be_v but_o small_a in_o compass_n but_o great_a in_o trade_n fortify_v on_o the_o westside_n with_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n be_v which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v repair_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a fort_n not_o far_o from_o it_o call_v maburg_n adorn_v with_o a_o spacious_a church_n and_o large_a marketplace_n where_o there_o be_v a_o edifice_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o resort_v hither_o to_o market_n garnish_v with_o bear_n at_o a_o ragged_a staff_n which_o be_v the_o device_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n it_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n but_o the_o patriarch_n bech_n take_v two_o much_o state_n upon_o he_o and_z carrying_z himself_o with_o more_o haughtiness_n than_o become_v he_o do_v hereby_o so_o displease_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o he_o take_v from_o he_o werth_n in_o tevidail_n perith_n and_o the_o church_n of_o simondburn_n but_o for_o the_o commodious_a use_n of_o this_o town_n william_n strickland_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a race_n in_o this_o tract_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n cause_v a_o channel_n for_o a_o watercourse_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o peteril_n which_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n have_v plumpton_n park_n a_o large_a plat_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v appoint_v as_o a_o chase_n for_o wild_a beast_n to_o range_v in_o but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o dispark_v it_o and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o better_a habitation_n for_o man_n it_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o march_n where_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n confine_v one_o upon_o another_o not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n begin_v the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n westmoreland_n westmoreland_n be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a
the_o air_n clear_a and_o serene_a and_o so_o it_o be_v salubrious_a and_o to_o begin_v with_o that_o town_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o give_v a_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a county_n even_o that_o alone_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o set_v forth_o and_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a lustre_n and_o symmetry_n of_o all_o the_o other_o part_n caer-snotynham_a nottingham_n by_o the_o britain_n call_v caer-snotynham_a nottingham_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o rock_n on_o one_o side_n which_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o crooked_a wind_n of_o a_o commodious_a river_n have_v a_o fair_a park_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n adjoin_v to_o it_o with_o sherwood_n forest_n border_v upon_o it_o the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o well_o pave_v the_o marketplace_n handsome_a and_o convenient_a the_o church_n spacious_a and_o useful_o contrive_v and_o the_o house_n high_a and_o stately_a they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v with_o brick_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v rare_a piece_n as_o well_o for_o structure_n as_o design_n and_o in_o short_a the_o whole_a front_n of_o their_o fabric_n be_v beautify_v with_o sculpture_n and_o glister_a balcony_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o curious_a in_o the_o new_a mode_n and_o draught_n of_o architecture_n the_o castle_n which_o be_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o exceed_a high_a rock_n do_v former_o for_o strength_n prospect_n and_o stateliness_n challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o most_o castle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o here_o the_o dane_n hold_v out_o a_o very_a long_a siege_n against_o three_o king_n unite_v against_o they_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 868_o buthred_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n send_v ambassador_n to_o aethelred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o alfred_n his_o brother_n to_o crave_v their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n against_o the_o danish_a army_n which_o they_o according_o obtain_v for_o the_o two_o brother_n muster_v up_o a_o considerable_a army_n arrive_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o make_v no_o stop_n till_o they_o come_v to_o snotenghaham_n now_o nottingham_n and_o when_o the_o pagan_n confide_v in_o their_o fortress_n refuse_v to_o give_v battle_n and_o the_o christian_n have_v then_o no_o engine_n to_o batter_v or_o raze_v the_o wall_n the_o mercian_n be_v enforce_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o pagan_n and_o the_o two_o brother_n to_o return_v home_o inglorious_o without_o do_v any_o feat_n after_o this_o say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n in_o the_o year_n 942_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o puissant_a king_n edmund_n not_o only_o rescue_v this_o place_n out_o of_o its_o danish_a bondage_n but_o four_o other_o city_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n stamford_n and_o derby_n be_v by_o the_o same_o victorious_a hand_n deliver_v from_o the_o shackle_n and_o oppression_n of_o those_o most_o bloody_a infidel_n in_o process_n of_o time_n king_n edward_n the_o senior_n strengthen_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o a_o new_a castle_n be_v build_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n edward_n the_o four_o enlarge_v it_o with_o various_a dwell_v house_n for_o commander_n and_o soldier_n and_o in_o the_o rock_n upon_o which_o the_o castle_n stand_v be_v several_a small_a cottage_n hew_v out_o of_o it_o in_o which_o at_o present_a dwell_v divers_a poor_a people_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o be_v never_o take_v until_o by_o a_o subtle_a stratagem_n it_o be_v surprise_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o derby_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n who_o have_v once_o get_v this_o soon_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o then_o use_v the_o townsman_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n though_o i_o find_v too_o in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n stephen_n that_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n invade_v this_o town_n with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o when_o most_o of_o the_o townsman_n be_v slay_v or_o burn_v in_o the_o church_n whither_o they_o flee_v for_o refuge_n there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v rich_a than_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n by_o the_o soldier_n that_o have_v take_v he_o to_o show_v they_o where_o his_o treasure_n lay_v he_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o cellar_n whilst_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o break_v open_a lock_n and_o coffer_n convey_v himself_o away_o and_o shut_v the_o door_n after_o he_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o house_n and_o so_o the_o soldier_n be_v 30_o in_o number_n perish_v in_o the_o flame_n which_o catch_v hold_n of_o other_o building_n join_v to_o it_o almost_o burn_v up_o the_o whole_a town_n but_o that_o which_o make_v this_o castle_n most_o signal_o remarkable_a be_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o secret_a amour_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o david_n bruce_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v after_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o have_v be_v depose_v and_o murder_v by_o the_o contrivance_n and_o plot_n of_o his_o own_o wife_n queen_n isabel_n and_z king_n edward_z her_o son_n have_v reign_v about_o four_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o nottingham_n where_o this_o roger_n mortimer_n who_o be_v the_o queen_n most_o especial_a favourite_n be_v in_o such_o glory_n and_o renown_n that_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o comparison_n none_o so_o much_o lord_n paramount_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n none_o appear_v in_o so_o great_a a_o equipage_n and_o attend_v with_o so_o honourable_a a_o retinue_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n so_o that_o the_o king_n train_n be_v inferior_a to_o he_o and_o his_o majesty_n glory_n eclipse_v by_o the_o pomp_n and_o grandeur_n of_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n for_o he_o very_o often_o will_v presume_v to_o go_v foremost_a with_o his_o own_o officer_n and_o be_v so_o exceed_o proud_a and_o haughty_a as_o to_o make_v all_o person_n cringe_v and_o do_v as_o great_a homage_n to_o he_o as_o to_o majesty_n itself_o nay_o he_o undertake_v to_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o person_n and_o affair_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o hereupon_o he_o one_o day_n rebuke_v the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n cousin_n for_o presume_v to_o appoint_v lodging_n for_o certain_a nobleman_n near_o the_o court_n without_o his_o particular_a licence_n and_o assignation_n and_o have_v dislodge_v the_o earl_n with_o some_o other_o person_n of_o very_a great_a quality_n and_o remove_v they_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o town_n he_o do_v by_o this_o mean_n so_o incense_v the_o nobility_n against_o he_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o pry_v more_o narrow_o into_o his_o action_n and_o be_v enrage_v to_o see_v his_o pride_n and_o his_o usurpation_n of_o such_o great_a prerogative_n they_o unanimous_o libel_v against_o he_o and_o give_v it_o out_o among_o the_o people_n that_o this_o mortimer_n be_v the_o queen_n gallant_a and_o the_o king_n master_n and_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_v he_o possible_o can_v to_o destroy_v the_o royal_a blood_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n which_o report_n do_v so_o work_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o trusty_a friend_n that_o they_o get_v robert_n holland_n who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o know_v well_o all_o the_o secret_a corner_n therein_o to_o swear_v secrecy_n to_o they_o and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o according_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o those_o design_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n whereupon_o one_o night_n king_n edward_n lie_v without_o the_o castle_n both_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n be_v bring_v by_o torchlight_n through_o a_o secret_a place_n under_o the_o ground_n beginning_z afar_z off_o from_o the_o say_a castle_n it_o be_v the_o vault_n which_o be_v still_o call_v mortimer_n hole_n till_o they_o come_v even_o to_o the_o queen_n chamber_n which_o by_o chance_n they_o find_v open_a be_v arm_v with_o naked_a sword_n in_o they_o rush_v leave_v the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n at_o the_o door_n when_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o privy-chamber_n they_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n undress_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o bed_n to_o the_o queen_n but_o they_o cross_v his_o design_n and_o cool_v his_o courage_n haul_v he_o away_o immediate_o by_o force_n upon_o which_o the_o queen_n cry_v out_o in_o french_a good_a son_n take_v pity_n of_o gentle_a mortimer_n suspect_v her_o son_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o company_n the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v present_o call_v for_o and_o every_o place_n with_o all_o the_o furniture_n commit_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o mortimer_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n who_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a be_v hang_v upon_o the_o common_a gallow_n two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n the_o article_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o be_v
divers_a though_o his_o too_o great_a familiarity_n with_o the_o queen_n his_o unpardonable_a treachery_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o secret_a service_n to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v the_o chief_a have_v burn_v the_o very_a charter_n by_o which_o the_o scotch_a king_n stand_v oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thereupon_o ensue_v a_o great_a war_n betwixt_o they_o for_o king_n david_n be_v spur_v on_o by_o the_o french_a king_n invade_v england_n and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a inroad_n into_o the_o northern_a county_n spoil_v and_o burn_v all_o place_n as_o he_o come_v along_o at_o length_n at_o durham_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n be_v first_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n afterward_o commit_v to_o this_o castle_n where_o during_o his_o confinement_n he_o engrave_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o apartment_n the_o history_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n death_n and_o passion_n some_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o which_o be_v still_o there_o to_o be_v see_v after_o eleven_o year_n imprisonment_n he_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o pay_v a_o good_a ransom_n for_o his_o liberty_n but_o before_o he_o return_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o king_n that_o be_v noble_o treat_v by_o henry_n picard_n a_o vintner_n then_z lord_z mayor_z of_o london_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n together_o with_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n all_z bearing_z he_o company_n at_o the_o same_o table_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1358._o but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o town_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o thing_n more_o memorable_a in_o our_o age_n this_o be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o set_v up_o his_o royal_a standard_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a war_n and_o when_o the_o king_n force_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o the_o castle_n be_v then_o quite_o demolish_v but_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v curious_o rebuilt_a beautify_v and_o furnish_v by_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o newcastle_n have_v pleasure_v ourselves_o with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o town_n we_o take_v horse_n and_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o well_o and_o ancient_a chair_n of_o robin_n hood_n forest_n robin_n hood's_n well_o and_o chair_n in_o sherwood_n forest_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o within_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n be_v place_v in_o the_o chair_n we_o have_v a_o cap_n which_o they_o say_v be_v he_o very_o formal_o put_v upon_o our_o head_n and_o have_v perform_v the_o usual_a ceremony_n befit_v so_o great_a a_o solemnity_n we_o receive_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o chair_n and_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o society_n of_o that_o renown_a brotherhood_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o receive_v such_o privilege_n without_o a_o honourable_a mention_v of_o the_o person_n that_o leave_v they_o to_o posterity_n know_v we_o must_v that_o the_o patent_n be_v bequeath_v to_o the_o inferior_a ranger_n of_o this_o forest_n by_o robin_n hood_n and_o little_a john_n honourable_a personage_n indeed_o be_v the_o chief_a lord_n of_o some_o most_o renown_a robber_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o who_o descend_v from_o good_a family_n as_o some_o aver_v but_o have_v waste_v their_o estate_n betake_v themselves_o afterward_o to_o such_o profligate_v course_n this_o same_o robin_n hood_v entertain_v one_o hundred_o tall_a man_n all_o good_a archer_n with_o the_o spoil_n he_o daily_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o upon_o who_o four_o hundred_o though_o very_o well_o accoutre_v to_o give_v battle_n dare_v scarce_o make_v a_o onset_n he_o suffer_v no_o woman_n to_o be_v violate_v oppress_a or_o any_o way_n molest_v poor_a man_n good_n he_o spare_v and_o do_v relieve_v the_o necessitous_a very_o liberal_o with_o what_o he_o get_v from_o rich_a carl_n and_o miser_n he_o kill_v none_o wilful_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v up_o the_o order_n of_o his_o knight_n errant_n till_o king_n richard_n issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n to_o apprehend_v he_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o fall_v sick_a at_o a_o certain_a benedictine_n nunnery_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v kirkeley_n build_v by_o reynerus_n flandrensis_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n where_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v let_v blood_n he_o be_v betray_v and_o make_v bleed_v to_o death_n have_v for_o some_o short_a time_n please_v ourselves_o with_o our_o new_a fraternity_n we_o equip_v again_o for_o a_o journey_n and_o proceed_v to_o find_v out_o new_a adventure_n we_o travel_v over_o the_o wide_a and_o desolate_a forest_n of_o sherwood_n for_o several_a mile_n together_o but_o meet_v with_o no_o place_n of_o any_o note_n till_o we_o arrive_v at_o alfretton_n alfretton_n alfretton_n a_o town_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o darbyshire_n it_o be_v a_o market-town_n and_o of_o considerable_a antiquity_n be_v suppose_v first_o to_o have_v show_v its_o head_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o to_o have_v receive_v its_o primary_n rise_v from_o the_o noble_a and_o heroic_a king_n alfred_n the_o inhabitant_n here_o as_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o this_o county_n make_v a_o sort_n of_o liquor_n which_o they_o call_v ale_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o nappy_a which_o as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o old_a drink_n of_o england_n come_v from_o the_o danish_a word_n oela_n so_o questionless_a in_o itself_o it_o be_v a_o very_a wholesome_a and_o sound_a sort_n of_o drink_n and_o therefore_o however_o it_o please_v a_o poet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o thus_o to_o descant_v on_o it_o nescio_fw-la quid_fw-la monstrum_fw-la stygiae_fw-la conform_v paludi_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la plerique_fw-la vocant_fw-la nil_fw-la spissius_fw-la illa_fw-la dum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la nil_fw-la clarius_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la mingitur_fw-la ergo_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la multas_fw-la feces_fw-la in_o ventre_n relinquit_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o of_o this_o strange_a drink_n so_o like_o the_o stygian_a lake_n man_n call_v it_o ale_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v folk_n drink_v it_o thick_a and_o piss_v it_o very_o thin_a therefore_o much_o dregs_o must_v needs_o remain_v within_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o invert_v a_o little_a his_o stanza_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n the_o three_o thus_o nescio_fw-la quid_fw-la stygiae_fw-la monstrum_fw-la conform_v paludi_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la plerique_fw-la vocant_fw-la nil_fw-la spissius_fw-la unquam_fw-la quam_fw-la caput_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la sic_fw-la depinxerat_fw-la unde_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la saeces_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la epota_fw-la reliquit_fw-la in_o english_a again_o thus_o they_o that_o will_v have_v our_o ale_n so_o like_o the_o lake_n of_o styx_n i_o know_v not_o what_o of_o they_o to_o make_v their_o skull_n be_v thick_a nor_o can_v be_v rinse_v clear_a if_o ale_n be_v drink_v but_o dregs_o will_v still_o appear_v after_o a_o little_a pause_n we_o ride_v on_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n further_o darbyshire_n darbyshire_n till_o we_o come_v into_o the_o edge_n of_o those_o wide_a and_o dangerous_a moor_n which_o extend_v many_o mile_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n throughout_o this_o county_n where_o be_v several_a bog_n and_o dangerous_a rock_n which_o do_v much_o annoy_v the_o road_n that_o lie_v through_o they_o and_o the_o road_n themselves_o very_o cross_a and_o irksome_a to_o stranger_n we_o resolve_v to_o take_v a_o guide_n to_o conduct_v we_o safe_a over_o they_o and_o the_o guide_n we_o happen_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o be_v a_o plain_a but_o sensible_a peasant_n go_v homeward_o with_o his_o cart_n load_v with_o stone_n the_o poor_a man_n ready_o comply_v with_o our_o proposal_n whereupon_o take_v a_o horse_n out_o of_o his_o own_o team_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o graze_v thereabouts_o till_o his_o return_n our_o pilot_n begin_v to_o steer_v forward_o as_o we_o ride_v along_o we_o become_v very_o inquisitive_a after_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o country_n of_o which_o our_o guide_n give_v we_o the_o best_a account_n which_o he_o can_v the_o country_n say_v he_o eastward_o be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n but_o more_o particular_o with_o barley_n which_o make_v many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n considerable_a maltster_n but_o the_o western_a into_o which_o we_o be_v now_o enter_v and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o peak_n be_v mountainous_a as_o you_o see_v and_o rocky_a though_o nature_n make_v a_o sufficient_a amends_o for_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n by_o her_o hide_a treasure_n which_o be_v here_o frequent_o discover_v it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 30_o mile_n and_o its_o breadth_n about_o 20_o and_o the_o moor_n upon_o which_o we_o now_o be_v be_v of_o a_o unknown_a longitude_n
in_o great_a honour_n and_o request_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v diligent_a and_o circumspect_a in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o office_n and_o for_o the_o more_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n which_o be_v above_o their_o sphere_n the_o judge_n when_o they_o come_v their_o circuit_n and_o keep_v the_o assize_n here_o for_o the_o county_n do_v ease_n they_o of_o that_o trouble_n by_o give_v a_o final_a determination_n of_o all_o when_o we_o have_v ride_v about_o five_o mile_n further_o we_o come_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o oxfordshire_n to_o a_o town_n call_v dorchester_n dorchester_n dorchester_n build_v at_o first_o by_o birinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o caer-dor_n which_o bede_n call_v dorcinia_n and_o leland_n hydropolis_n take_v its_o name_n of_o the_o water_n it_o stand_v upon_o sometime_o wall_v about_o and_o castle_v but_o all_o now_o ruin_v and_o go_v a_o round_a hill_n there_o still_o appear_v here_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o history_n of_o allchester_n the_o superstitious_a ensue_a age_n build_v birinus_fw-la a_o shrine_n teach_v they_o that_o have_v any_o cattle_n amiss_o to_o creep_v to_o that_o shrine_n for_o help_n such_o blindness_n possess_v they_o then_o that_o they_o lay_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n aside_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o tradition_n and_o yet_o so_o blind_a be_v their_o posterity_n that_o they_o praise_v their_o do_n that_o this_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o evident_a from_o their_o various_a coin_n and_o medal_n bear_v their_o stamp_n which_o have_v be_v find_v hereabout_o and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o former_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v which_o birinus_fw-la the_o grand_a apostle_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a place_v here_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 635_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o this_o holy_a man_n king_n kinegilsus_n and_o all_o his_o people_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o who_o oswald_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n be_v god_n father_n at_o the_o font_n whereupon_o a_o bishop_n see_v be_v here_o fix_v but_o beside_o kinegilsus_n he_o baptise_a after_o that_o guicheline_n his_o son_n too_o and_o after_o he_o cuthred_a king_n of_o kent_n about_o the_o year_n 639._o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v institute_v secular_a canon_n in_o his_o cathedral_n church_n who_o continue_v till_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n convert_v they_o to_o canon_n regular_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n aethelstan_n his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v and_o during_o his_o whole_a reign_n guard_v these_o part_n from_o all_o disturbance_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o in_o january_n 938_o hold_v here_o a_o council_n as_o the_o learned_a mr._n kennet_n inform_v we_o in_o civitate_fw-la celeberrima_fw-la quae_fw-la dornacestre_fw-fr appellatur_fw-la and_o there_o give_v a_o charter_n subscribe_v by_o four_o tributary_n king_n two_o arch-bishop_n and_o fourteen_o bishop_n to_o the_o covent_n of_o malmsbury_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o vlf_n or_o wulfin_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n remigius_n be_v prefer_v to_o this_o see_v and_o at_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o london_n a._n d._n 1072._o the_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v transfer_v from_o dorchester_n as_o too_o obscure_a a_o place_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n from_o which_o time_n it_o begin_v visible_o to_o decline_v and_o be_v now_o only_o famous_a for_o its_o remains_o of_o antiquity_n and_o for_o the_o happy_a conjunction_n of_o the_o two_o note_a river_n tame_a and_o isis_n the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n which_o be_v obvious_a in_o the_o road_n be_v henly_n henly_n henly_n to_o which_o the_o river_n thames_n after_o it_o have_v fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n do_v at_o last_o approach_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o most_o ancient_a british_a town_n from_o hen_n old_a and_o lhey_n a_o place_n and_o as_o cambden_n and_o dr._n plot_n suppose_v be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o people_n call_v ancalites_n who_o submit_v to_o caesar_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o bargeman_n and_o by_o carry_v away_o much_o corn_n and_o good_a store_n of_o wood_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o the_o adjacent_a village_n in_o their_o barge_n to_o london_n do_v enrich_v the_o neighbourhood_n and_o pick_v out_o to_o themselves_o a_o very_a comfortable_a subsistence_n after_o a_o little_a respite_n we_o proceed_v on_o to_o maidenhead_n maidenhead_n maidenhead_n which_o they_o say_v be_v thus_o denominate_v from_o the_o superstitious_a adoration_n give_v to_o a_o british_a maid_n be_v one_o of_o the_o eleven_o thousand_o which_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o st._n ursula_n return_v home_o from_o rome_n be_v all_o martyr_a at_o cologne_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o tyrant_n attila_n that_o most_o cruel_a scourge_n to_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v of_o no_o long_a date_n or_o stand_v for_o within_o this_o hundred_o year_n the_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n be_v at_o a_o place_n call_v babham's-end_a but_o after_o that_o a_o strong_a bridge_n of_o wood_n be_v once_o here_o erect_v it_o begin_v to_o draw_v stranger_n to_o it_o apace_o and_o to_o outshine_v and_o excel_v its_o neighbour_n bray_n which_o be_v now_o ancient_a give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a hundred_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o bibroci_n be_v the_o former_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n who_o do_v willing_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n come_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o julius_n caesar_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o their_o name_n seem_v to_o make_v it_o out_o for_o bibracte_n in_o france_n be_v easy_o contract_v into_o bray_n and_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o improbable_a that_o caesar_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o this_o county_n do_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n though_o mr._n kennett_n i_o find_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o bring_v his_o force_n over_o at_o wallingford_n windsor_n windsor_n in_o this_o hundred_o be_v windsor_n where_o we_o arrive_v towards_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o day_n this_o place_n be_v give_v away_o by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n but_o william_n the_o conqueror_n take_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n make_v a_o exchange_n with_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n for_o some_o other_o land_n in_o the_o room_n of_o this_o and_o so_o it_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n again_o the_o palace_n here_o to_o which_o the_o king_n and_o court_n do_v resort_n in_o summer_n time_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o for_o sight_n and_o pleasantness_n for_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n throughout_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o perhaps_o for_o curious_a paint_n exceed_v at_o this_o time_n all_o other_o palace_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o admire_a workmanship_n of_o unimitable_a signior_n verrio_n in_o the_o front_n lie_v a_o pleasant_a vale_n garnish_v with_o cornfield_n flourish_v with_o green_a meadow_n deck_v with_o melodious_a wood_n and_o water_v with_o the_o gentle_a stream_n of_o the_o noble_a river_n thames_n behind_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o a_o delightful_a forest_n design_v on_o purpose_n by_o nature_n for_o sport_n and_o recreation_n while_o she_o so_o liberal_o stock_n it_o with_o numerous_a herd_n of_o deer_n lurk_v among_o the_o shady_a thicket_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v such_o a_o elysium_n for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n that_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v always_o choose_v to_o retire_v hither_o for_o their_o diversion_n and_o charles_n the_o second_o be_v so_o take_v with_o it_o that_o he_o yearly_o keep_v his_o court_n here_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o royal_a castle_n and_o chapel_n adjoin_v be_v rebuilt_a by_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o town_n for_z henry_n the_o first_o have_v before_o erect_v it_o fortify_v the_o same_o with_o strong_a wall_n and_o trench_n he_o found_v also_o a_o chantry_n for_o eight_o priest_n neither_o endow_v nor_o incorporate_a but_o maintain_v by_o a_o annual_a pension_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o edward_n the_o three_o found_v this_o college_n for_o a_o custos_fw-la twelve_o secular_a canon_n thirteen_o priest_n or_o vicar_n four_o clerk_n six_o chorister_n twenty-six_a alms-knight_n beside_o other_o officer_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o st._n george_n in_o the_o chapel_n lie_v inter_v two_o of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o to_o this_o castle_n be_v commit_v prisoner_n john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o this_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o stately_a and_o spacious_a terrace_n before_o it_o and_o it_o have_v a_o very_a magnificent_a church_n dedicate_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o st._n george_n but_o bring_v to_o that_o present_a splendour_n and_o beauty_n with_o which_o it_o be_v now_o illustrate_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o
sir_n reginald_n bray_n who_o this_o st._n george_n be_v we_o have_v now_o mention_v mr._n sands_n in_o his_o travel_n give_v we_o the_o best_a account_n that_o he_o be_v a_o cappadocian_n advance_v in_o the_o war_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o tribune_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o soldier_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v say_v in_o lydda_n to_o have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o dioclesian_n where_o stand_v a_o temple_n build_v to_o his_o honour_n as_o they_o say_v by_o a_o king_n of_o england_n which_o church_n the_o greek_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o and_o do_v show_v a_o skull_n therein_o which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v st._n george_n on_o this_o st._n george_n day_n which_o be_v april_n 23._o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o he_o may_v give_v to_o true_a chivalry_n that_o honour_n and_o ample_a reward_n it_o deserve_v constitute_v first_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n appoint_v a_o select_a number_n of_o twenty-six_a person_n of_o honour_n to_o wear_v a_o blue_a garter_n on_o their_o left_a leg_n with_o this_o motto_n in_o french_a think_v french_a evil_n be_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v hony_n soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr maly_fw-fr pense_fw-fr and_o these_o he_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n of_o this_o order_n be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o most_o puissant_a and_o renown_a prince_n in_o christendom_n this_o honour_n be_v derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a thereof_o but_o because_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a order_n as_o well_o as_o a_o list_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v honour_v therewith_o be_v give_v we_o already_o by_o elias_n ashmole_n esq_n and_o other_o i_o shall_v not_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la but_o rather_o declare_v who_o be_v the_o principuli_fw-la and_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o stand_v rank_v in_o the_o first_o front_n of_o this_o order_n and_o they_o be_v these_o who_o follow_v who_o be_v very_o renown_v in_o their_o generation_n it_o be_v pity_n they_o shall_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o grave_a of_o oblivion_n 1._o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n 2._o edward_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 3._o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n 4._o thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n 5._o captain_n de_fw-fr bouch._n 6._o ralph_n earl_n of_o stafford_n 7._o william_n montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n 8._o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n 10._o sir_n john_n lisle_n 11._o sir_n bartholomew_n burwash_n 12._o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n 13._o sir_n hugh_n courtney_n 14._o sir_n thomas_n holland_n 15._o sir_n john_n grey_n 16._o sir_n richard_n fitz-simon_n 17._o sir_n miles_n stapleton_n 18._o sir_n thomas_n walle_n 19_o sir_n hugh_n wrothesley_n 20._o sir_n neel_n loring_n 21._o sir_n john_n chandos_n 22._o sir_n james_n audley_n 23._o sir_n otho_n holland_n 24._o sir_n henry_n eme._n 25._o sir_n zanchet_n d'brigecoure_v 26._o sir_n walter_n paveley_n all_o these_o as_o likewise_o all_o other_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n have_v their_o several_a stall_n allot_v they_o in_o st._n george_n chapel_n over_o which_o hang_v their_o escutcheon_n and_o their_o arm_n and_o when_o they_o be_v present_a they_o be_v all_o array_v with_o robe_n and_o mantle_n peculiar_a to_o their_o order_n and_o upon_o their_o day_n of_o admission_n to_o this_o dignity_n which_o be_v usual_o on_o st._n george_n day_n they_o be_v general_o install_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o proxy_n by_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o office_n be_v settle_v upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o chancellor_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v the_o house_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n who_o be_v twelve_o in_o number_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o house_n not_o unlike_o the_o grecian_a prytaneum_n for_o the_o comfortable_a maintenance_n of_o twenty-six_a poor_a knight_n who_o be_v all_o clad_v in_o long_o purple_a gown_n bear_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o they_o be_v daily_o to_o be_v present_a morning_n and_o night_n at_o divine_a service_n betwixt_o the_o two_o court_n arise_v up_o a_o high_a mount_n on_o which_o be_v set_v a_o round_a tower_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o rise_v another_o lofty_a pinnacle_n call_v winchester_n tower_n of_o william_n wickam_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o make_v overseer_n of_o this_o work_n when_o he_o build_v the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o rumour_n of_o a_o certain_a inscription_n that_o be_v engrave_v by_o this_o wickam_n upon_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o these_o word_n this_o make_v wickam_n which_o bear_v a_o dubious_a meaning_n some_o of_o the_o courtier_n that_o be_v his_o enemy_n represent_v they_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o he_o have_v arrogate_a to_o himself_o all_o the_o glory_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o structure_n and_o so_o have_v eclipse_v the_o king_n honour_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v and_o rebuke_v he_o for_o the_o fact_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o castle_n but_o that_o the_o castle_n have_v make_v he_o have_v raise_v he_o from_o a_o mean_a and_o low_a condition_n to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o thereby_o to_o great_a wealth_n and_o dignity_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o bishop_n i_o can_v omit_v one_o very_o remarkable_a story_n which_o i_o find_v record_v of_o he_o by_o john_n de_fw-fr pontoy_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n how_o this_o renown_a prelate_n discover_v a_o notorious_a cheat_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o put_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o own_o queen_n philippe_n for_o that_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o then_o go_v for_o his_o son_n be_v never_o bear_v of_o that_o queen_n but_o be_v real_o supposititious_a which_o she_o still_o conceal_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n anger_n but_o afterward_o a_o little_a before_o her_o death_n she_o declare_v the_o whole_a truth_n to_o this_o bishop_n and_o command_v he_o to_o tell_v the_o king_n the_o whole_a matter_n when_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o most_o convenient_a opportunity_n mr._n wharton_n anglia_fw-it sacra_fw-la pars_fw-la prima_fw-la p._n 318._o new-windsor_n new-windsor_n that_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v now_o new-windsor_n stand_v south-west_n from_o the_o castle_n begin_v to_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o daughter_n have_v now_o quite_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o it_o be_v grow_v very_o beautiful_a and_o populous_a adorn_v with_o handsome_a building_n and_o a_o regular_a corporation_n and_o send_v from_o thence_o constant_o two_o burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n college_n aeton_n college_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n still_o more_o here_o which_o be_v remarkable_a opposite_a to_o windsor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n a_o fair_a bridge_n of_o wood_n lead_v you_o on_o to_o aeton_n where_o stand_v a_o famous_a college_n erect_v by_o that_o most_o charitable_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o which_o beside_o a_o very_a honourable_a allowance_n for_o the_o provost_n there_o be_v a_o handsome_a pension_n for_o eight_o fellow_n and_o a_o creditable_a subsistence_n for_o sixty_o scholar_n who_o have_v receive_v here_o the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o king's-college_n in_o cambridge_n where_o they_o be_v certain_o prefer_v according_a to_o their_o civil_a and_o studious_a deportment_n have_v satisfy_v our_o curiosity_n with_o these_o pleasant_a prospect_n we_o take_v our_o farewell_n of_o the_o muse_n athenaeum_n as_o well_o as_o mars_n his_o citadel_n and_o cross_v again_o the_o river_n arrive_v at_o colebrook_n colebrook_n colebrook_n three_o or_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o place_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n cole_n which_o gentle_o glide_v along_o through_o buck_n and_o middlesex_n it_o be_v part_v into_o several_a channel_n over_o which_o stand_v as_o many_o bridge_n and_o by_o the_o several_a partition_n of_o its_o stream_n it_o encompass_v several_a little_a pretty_a island_n into_o which_o the_o dane_n flee_v about_o the_o year_n 894._o whither_o king_n alfred_n pursue_v they_o and_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o annoy_v they_o till_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v that_o most_o advantageous_a post_n we_o pass_v on_o from_o hence_o to_o brentford_n brentford_n brentford_n which_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o rivulet_n brent_n run_v by_o it_o here_o in_o the_o year_n 1016_o edmund_n ironside_n do_v so_o overpower_v the_o dane_n that_o they_o flee_v away_o very_o inglorious_o be_v quite_o rout_v by_o he_o and_o leave_v a_o great_a many_o man_n slay_v behind_o they_o this_o
money_n no_o soon_o return_v home_n but_o he_o begin_v immediate_o to_o fortify_v the_o town_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n join_v with_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o environ_v it_o with_o a_o strong_a and_o spacious_a wall_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v not_o only_o be_v enable_v much_o better_a to_o defend_v itself_o against_o all_o its_o enemy_n but_o be_v become_v a_o place_n so_o considerable_a for_o all_o merchandise_n that_o divers_a great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n go_v every_o year_n lade_v from_o hence_o with_o many_o chauldron_n of_o coal_n and_o return_v home_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o other_o rich_a commodity_n and_o as_o its_o commerce_n be_v great_a so_o its_o privilege_n be_v as_o renown_v for_o our_o english_a monarch_n have_v ever_o afford_v it_o all_o possible_a encouragement_n for_o richard_n the_o second_o make_v it_o a_o corporation_n and_o order_v a_o sword_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_z henry_n the_o six_o enlarge_v its_o charter_n by_o make_v it_o likewise_o a_o county_n incorporate_v and_o queen_n elizabeth_n still_o make_v more_o honourable_a addition_n to_o it_o during_o our_o abode_n in_o this_o place_n we_o take_v a_o pair_n of_o oar_n and_o go_v down_o in_o a_o wherry_n to_o view_n tinmouth_n castle_n which_o be_v about_o two_o league_n from_o it_o as_o we_o pass_v along_o we_o find_v the_o river_n tine_n very_o navigable_a and_o commodious_a till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n where_o it_o empty_v and_o disembogue_n itself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v there_o rocky_a and_o dangerous_a for_o there_o stand_v two_o rock_n opposite_a to_o each_o other_o upon_o which_o if_o a_o ship_n happen_v to_o touch_v she_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v quite_o lose_v so_o that_o the_o sailor_n be_v force_v to_o steer_v careful_o through_o this_o dangerous_a gulf_n and_o if_o it_o be_v foul_a weather_n or_o night_n when_o they_o come_v near_o it_o keep_v off_o at_o sea_n till_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n present_v itself_o for_o their_o passage_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v situate_v the_o castle_n which_o command_v the_o sea_n castle_n tinmouth_n castle_n and_o defend_v the_o river_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v storm_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o high_a rock_n which_o reach_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n do_v render_v it_o inaccessible_a and_o in_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v of_o so_o excessive_a a_o height_n and_o so_o well_o provide_v with_o great_a gun_n and_o ammunition_n that_o a_o small_a handful_n of_o man_n may_v be_v able_a to_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o a_o very_a potent_a enemy_n upon_o which_o account_n robert_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_z when_o he_o rebel_v against_o king_n william_n rufus_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o place_n as_o the_o most_o convenient_a fortress_n to_o secure_v himself_o against_o the_o king_n force_n who_o notwithstanding_o besiege_v he_o so_o close_o and_o block_v up_o all_o avenue_n by_o which_o any_o provision_n may_v be_v convey_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o steal_v away_o to_o a_o neighbour_a monastery_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n found_v by_o himself_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n oswyn_n who_o though_o a_o asylum_n or_o sanctuary_n for_o delinquent_n can_v not_o secure_v his_o person_n from_o the_o soldier_n who_o carry_v he_o away_o captive_a to_o his_o injure_a prince_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v a_o just_a reward_n of_o his_o treachery_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n sheals_n sheals_n almost_o opposite_a to_o the_o castle_n be_v sheals_n a_o village_n very_o eminent_a for_o its_o salt-pans_n where_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n be_v boil_v and_o make_v and_o on_o the_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n be_v many_o convenient_a house_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o seaman_n and_o habitation_n of_o collier_n and_o as_o here_o usual_o most_o of_o the_o newcastle_n coal-fleet_n keep_v their_o station_n so_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v jarrow_n jarrow_n jarrow_n for_o nothing_o so_o remarkable_a as_o for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o venerable_n bede_n after_o we_o come_v ashore_o we_o prepare_v for_o a_o further_a progress_n into_o these_o northern_a climate_n but_o travel_v along_o we_o find_v the_o most_o fertile_a part_n of_o northumberland_n northumberland_n northumberland_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o time_n to_o be_v leave_v behind_o we_o for_o that_o rest_n appear_v very_o rough_a and_o barren_a and_o as_o the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a so_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o fierce_a and_o hardy_a participate_v in_o some_o measure_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o as_o they_o be_v stout_a so_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v long_o live_v as_o appear_v from_o a_o story_n which_o be_v relate_v of_o one_o mr._n macklain_n parson_n of_o lesbury_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1659._o it_o seem_v that_o two_o year_n before_o in_o the_o year_n 1657_o he_o do_v renew_v his_o youth_n so_o that_o though_o for_o forty_o year_n before_o he_o can_v not_o read_v without_o spectacle_n be_v then_o 116_o year_n old_a he_o will_v read_v the_o small_a print_n without_o they_o and_o have_v his_o hair_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v come_v again_o like_o a_o child_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o age_a dean_n which_o have_v the_o like_a renovation_n of_o age_n and_o when_o he_o die_v have_v this_o epitaph_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o some_o barbarous_a pen._n hic_fw-la jacent_fw-la edentulus_fw-la canus_n atque_fw-la decanus_n rursum_fw-la dentescit_fw-la nigrescit_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la .._o pictswall_n .._o in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v many_o ancient_a piece_n of_o that_o vast_a wall_n of_o stone_n which_o the_o roman_a emperor_n serverus_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o britain_n do_v erect_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o the_o rampire_n and_o trench_n be_v which_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_n have_v before_o cast_v up_o of_o turf_n it_o it_o be_v eight_o foot_n broad_a and_o twelve_o foot_n high_a ann_n stand_v in_o a_o directline_n from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o have_v many_o tower_n or_o fortress_n about_o a_o mile_n distance_n from_o one_o another_o where_o there_o continual_o stand_v sentinel_n to_o watch_v and_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o betwixt_o every_o tower_n be_v place_v a_o brazen_a trunk_n or_o speak_v trumpet_n so_o artificial_o in_o the_o wall_n of_o which_o since_o several_a piece_n have_v be_v take_v up_o that_o if_o any_o soldier_n in_o one_o tower_n do_v but_o utter_v the_o watchword_n the_o sound_n be_v immediate_o convey_v to_o the_o next_o and_o so_o to_o the_o three_o and_o so_o in_o a_o trice_n to_o all_o the_o fortress_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n even_o to_o the_o other_o the_o boundary_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v very_o large_a extend_v even_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o contain_v in_o length_n as_o be_v probable_o compute_v above_o fourscore_o mile_n and_o he_o who_o be_v curious_a to_o know_v the_o direct_a tract_n thereof_o let_v he_o consult_v cambden_n britannia_n where_o he_o will_v find_v a_o very_a full_a and_o exact_a account_n of_o it_o but_o to_o return_v again_o on_o our_o way_n come_v to_o morpeth_n morpeth_n morpeth_n a_o goodly_a market-town_n with_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o river_n wensbech_n lie_v in_o the_o great_a road_n which_o lead_v to_o scotland_n we_o be_v here_o very_o generous_o entertain_v by_o some_o friend_n who_o conduct_v we_o afterward_o in_o the_o way_n towards_o warkworth_n warkworth_n the_o hermitage_n by_o warkworth_n where_o have_v visit_v a_o ancient_a hermitage_n by_o the_o river_n coquet_n make_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n in_o which_o be_v a_o little_a chapel_n hew_v out_o of_o it_o likewise_o where_o the_o stone_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o frequent_a prostration_n of_o some_o superstitious_a papist_n who_o frequent_o repair_v hither_o out_o of_o a_o pretend_a zeal_n and_o devotion_n we_o ride_v away_o for_o alnewick_n which_o be_v about_o four_o mile_n distance_n from_o this_o religious_a cell_n alnewick_n alnewick_n alnewick_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n alne_n and_o have_v have_v former_o a_o abbey_n for_o praemonstratensian_a canon_n found_v by_o eustace_n fitz-john_n a._n d._n 1147_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n but_o chief_o have_v it_o be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o frequent_a victory_n which_o the_o english_a have_v obtain_v over_o the_o scot_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n malcolm_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n who_o do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o his_o crown_n of_o scotland_n side_v afterward_o against_o he_o and_o besiege_v this_o place_n be_v kill_v here_o by_o a_o cunning_a stratagem_n for_o robert_n mowbray_n create_v
afterward_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n pretend_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o spear_n run_v he_o through_o the_o left_a eye_n pearce-eie_n eye_n mowbray_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n call_v afterward_o pearce-eie_n of_o which_o he_o die_v immediate_o and_o so_o relieve_v the_o town_n again_o from_o all_o extremity_n and_o his_o son_n prince_z edward_z come_v hither_o to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n meet_v with_o the_o same_o fatal_a doom_n after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o english_a force_n behave_v themselves_o so_o brave_o that_o they_o take_v prisoner_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o present_v he_o as_o a_o captive_n to_o their_o victorious_a prince_n have_v fortify_v this_o place_n with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o scot_n come_v against_o it_o with_o another_o army_n be_v in_o hope_n to_o have_v take_v it_o but_o the_o english_a army_n retreat_v as_o if_o they_o have_v desert_v it_o by_o that_o mean_v discourage_v the_o scot_n from_o any_o further_a onset_n who_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o stratagem_n of_o the_o english_a and_o that_o they_o have_v only_o retreat_v scythico_n more_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o entrap_v they_o very_o fair_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o person_n in_o which_o at_o first_o they_o find_v it_o castle_n bamborough_n castle_n ten_o mile_n further_o upon_o the_o sea_n stand_v the_o castle_n of_o bamborough_n call_v former_o bebbanbur_n from_o queen_n bebba_n who_o give_v it_o that_o name_n some_o writer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ebrank_n other_o by_o ida_n 547._o ida_n saxon_a cron._n a._n d._n 547._o the_o first_o king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o fence_v it_o at_o first_o with_o great_a stake_n and_o pile_n of_o timber_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o wall_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o receptacle_n of_o robert_n mawbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o his_o rebellion_n against_o king_n william_n rufus_n over_o against_o which_o the_o king_n place_v a_o fort_n to_o annoy_v he_o which_o it_o do_v so_o effectual_o that_o it_o force_v he_o to_o desert_n it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o when_o the_o scot_n invade_v england_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o queen_n margaret_n they_o take_v this_o castle_n but_o be_v quick_o dispossess_v of_o it_o by_o the_o english_a force_n who_o recover_v it_o again_o for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o governor_n sir_n ralph_n grey_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v afterward_o execute_v for_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o his_o sovereign_n but_o both_o its_o beauty_n and_o strength_n begin_v visible_o to_o decay_v during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o since_o that_o time_n and_o age_n have_v more_o prevail_v against_o it_o than_o all_o the_o attack_n of_o its_o most_o furious_a enemy_n for_o the_o rampire_n be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o trench_n fill_v up_o and_o there_o be_v little_a now_o remain_v of_o that_o famous_a fortress_n about_o a_o league_n from_o this_o castle_n we_o see_v farne-island_n farne-island_n farne-island_n be_v a_o little_a spot_n of_o land_n enclose_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o encircle_v about_o with_o craggy_a cliff_n which_o render_v it_o almost_o every_o where_o inaccessible_a hither_o do_v st._n cuthbert_n about_o the_o year_n 676_o retire_v from_o lindisfarne_n for_o devotion_n desire_v to_o sequester_v himself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n where_o for_o nine_o year_n together_o he_o live_v a_o very_a solitary_a and_o religious_a life_n till_o by_o the_o great_a importunity_n of_o king_n eegfrid_n and_o trumwine_n bishop_n of_o the_o pict_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o he_o for_o that_o very_a intent_n and_o purpose_n he_o be_v at_o last_o persuade_v to_o remove_v to_o hexham_n where_o he_o succeed_v bishop_n eata_n in_o that_o see_v after_o two_o year_n spend_v in_o this_o bishopric_n this_o holy_a man_n foresee_v his_o death_n approach_v betake_v himself_o again_o to_o this_o very_a island_n where_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n through_o the_o malignancy_n of_o his_o distemper_n he_o at_o last_o breathe_v out_o his_o pious_a soul_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n a._n d._n 687._o we_o once_o resolve_v to_o visit_v this_o place_n but_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o wether_n which_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n prohibit_v our_o passage_n the_o wind_n be_v so_o high_a and_o the_o sea_n so_o rough_a that_o none_o of_o their_o small_a cobble_n boat_n dare_v venture_v off_o to_o sea_n but_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v then_o but_o one_o house_n stand_v upon_o the_o island_n and_o continual_o such_o flock_n of_o wild_a fowl_n who_o lay_v general_o in_o that_o place_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o walk_v far_o upon_o it_o without_o tread_v upon_o some_o of_o their_o egg_n of_o which_o here_o the_o fisherman_n make_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n by_o sell_v they_o abroad_o to_o the_o neighbourhood_n they_o be_v of_o all_o size_n and_o colour_n we_o see_v some_o that_o be_v much_o speckled_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o hen_n egg_n and_o some_o large_a than_o the_o egg_n of_o our_o ordinary_a turkey_n and_o goose_n but_o both_o be_v no_o less_o please_v and_o grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n as_o to_o the_o air_n of_o this_o place_n whatever_o it_o be_v former_o it_o be_v now_o repute_v very_o unhealthy_a subject_a to_o the_o dysentery_n or_o bloody_a flux_n and_o other_o disease_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a fog_n that_o happen_v here_o and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o trouble_v with_o tempest_n of_o wind_n storm_n of_o rain_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v barren_a and_o good_a for_o little_a but_o what_o be_v get_v from_o the_o fowl_n and_o the_o fish_n which_o swim_v in_o shoal_n round_o about_o it_o tweed_n berwick_n upon_o tweed_n we_o coast_v on_o for_o berwick_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_v in_o all_o britain_n and_o be_v almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n whence_o the_o town_n take_v its_o name_n be_v not_o so_o well_o agree_v upon_o as_o that_o it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o populous_a town_n well_o build_v and_o strong_o fortify_v it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o hereupon_o be_v always_o the_o first_o place_n they_o take_v care_n of_o whenever_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v at_o open_a variance_n with_o each_o other_o and_o according_a to_o the_o various_a and_o inconstant_a success_n of_o each_o nation_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o possession_n by_o one_o and_o sometime_o keep_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o we_o find_v little_a or_o nothing_o record_v of_o it_o for_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a do_v first_o surrender_v it_o into_o king_n henry_n hand_n upon_o condition_n that_o unless_o by_o such_o a_o day_n he_o pay_v the_o ransom_n that_o be_v demand_v for_o his_o liberty_n it_o shall_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n hereupon_o the_o king_n build_v a_o castle_n to_o strengthen_v it_o all_o which_o be_v afterward_o release_v to_o the_o scot_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o money_n which_o before_o have_v be_v promise_v afterward_o king_n john_n upon_o a_o great_a distaste_n he_o take_v against_o the_o northumber_n for_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o scotch_a king_n win_v it_o again_o and_o not_o many_o year_n after_o when_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v violate_v his_o oath_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o subjection_n yet_o within_o a_o while_n after_o when_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o smile_v upon_o the_o scot_n it_o be_v unaware_o surprise_v but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n the_o english_a regain_v it_o afterward_o in_o that_o loose_a reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o it_o be_v betray_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o english_a force_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o most_o puissant_a prince_n come_v thunder_v against_o it_o and_o force_v his_o entrance_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o castle_n be_v surprise_v by_o certain_a scotch_a robber_n but_o they_o can_v not_o hold_v it_o long_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o a_o few_o day_n dislodge_v they_o of_o their_o fortress_n scarce_o seven_o year_n be_v over_o pass_v when_o the_o scot_n recover_v it_o again_o not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o money_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o aforesaid_a earl_n be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n but_o he_o be_v a_o very_a politic_a man_n
country_n in_o england_n and_o take_v its_o name_n both_o from_o its_o situation_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o moor_n in_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o hilly_a country_n two_o ridge_n of_o high_a hill_n cross_v it_o as_o far_o as_o cumberland_n which_o beside_o their_o northern_a situation_n sharpen_v the_o air_n and_o make_v it_o less_o subject_a to_o fog_n and_o vapour_n than_o many_o other_o county_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o people_n be_v free_a from_o strange_a and_o infectious_a disease_n be_v healthful_a and_o live_v general_o to_o great_a age_n but_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v more_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a in_o this_o county_n near_o the_o river_n lowther_n lowther_n piramidal_a stone_n near_o the_o lowther_n be_v a_o spring_n that_o ebb_v and_o flow_v many_o time_n in_o a_o day_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v huge_a pyramidal_a stone_n some_o nine_o foot_n high_a and_o thirteen_o foot_n thick_a pitch_v direct_o in_o a_o row_n for_o a_o mile_n together_o kendale_n cataract_n near_o kendale_n and_o place_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o in_o the_o river_n ken_n near_o kendale_n be_v two_o cataract_n or_o water-falls_a where_o the_o water_n descend_v with_o a_o great_a and_o mighty_a noise_n and_o when_o that_o which_o stand_v north_n from_o the_o neighbour_n live_v between_o they_o sound_v clear_a and_o loud_a than_o the_o other_o they_o certain_o look_v for_o fair_a or_o foul_a wether_n to_o follow_v but_o when_o that_o on_o the_o southside_n do_v so_o they_o look_v for_o fog_n and_o shower_n of_o rain_n appleby_n appleby_n we_o arrive_v at_o appleby_n a_o town_n in_o this_o county_n memorable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o situation_n have_v former_o be_v a_o roman_a station_n and_o stand_v very_o pleasant_o be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o river_n eden_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n but_o so_o slender_o inhabit_v and_o the_o building_n so_o mean_a that_o all_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o one_o mean_v street_n which_o rise_v with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o stand_v the_o castle_n and_o in_o the_o nether_a end_n the_o church_n and_o by_o it_o a_o school_n which_o robert_n langton_n and_o miles_n spencer_n doctor_n of_o law_n found_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n that_o this_o castle_n be_v surprise_v by_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n a_o little_a before_o himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnwick_n our_o chronicle-inform_a we_o but_o king_n john_n have_v afterward_o recover_v it_o from_o the_o scot_n bestow_v it_o out_o of_o his_o princely_a favour_n upon_o robert_n vipon_n for_o some_o singular_a service_n he_o have_v do_v to_o he_o and_o the_o state_n stanemoor_n burgh_n under_o stanemoor_n six_o mile_n further_a lie_v burgh_n common_o call_v burgh_n under_o stanemoor_n which_o though_o now_o but_o a_o poor_a small_a village_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n the_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a town_n vertera_fw-mi in_o which_o in_o the_o decline_a age_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o band_n of_o the_o directores_fw-la keep_v their_o station_n which_o opinion_n be_v the_o more_o likely_a becase_n the_o distance_n thereof_o from_o levatra_n or_o bow_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o brovonacum_n or_o appleby_n on_o the_o other_o be_v reduce_v to_o italian_a mile_n do_v exact_o agree_v with_o antonine_n computation_n as_o cambden_n observe_v out_o of_o his_o itinerary_n and_o further_o for_o that_o the_o high-street_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v yet_o evident_o apparent_a by_o the_o ridge_n thereof_o lead_v this_o way_n direct_o to_o brovonacum_n or_o appleby_n but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o here_o remarkable_a at_o all_o except_v only_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n the_o northern_a english_a conspire_v here_o first_o against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o that_o the_o most_o heroic_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o die_v here_o of_o a_o dysentery_n a._n d._n 1307._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n when_o we_o be_v past_a burgh_n we_o begin_v to_o climb_v that_o hilly_a and_o solitary_a country_n expose_v to_o wind_n and_o wether_n stanemoor_n stanemoor_n which_o because_o it_o be_v all_o rocky_a and_o stony_a be_v call_v in_o the_o northern_a dialect_n stanemoor_n and_o here_o round_o about_o we_o we_o behold_v nothing_o but_o a_o rough_a wide_a mountainous_a desert_n save_v only_o a_o poor_a homely_a hostelry_n rather_o than_o a_o inn_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n thereof_o call_v the_o spital_n on_o stanemoor_n to_o entertain_v traveller_n and_o near_o to_o it_o a_o fragment_n of_o a_o cross_n which_o we_o call_v rere-cross_n rere-cross_n rere-cross_n and_o the_o scot_n re-cross_n i._n e._n the_o king_n be_v cross_a which_o former_o serve_v as_o a_o landmark_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n the_o same_o be_v erect_v upon_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o those_o of_o scotland_n on_o the_o north_n and_o a_o little_a low_o upon_o the_o roman_a highway_n stand_v a_o small_a fort_n build_v foursquare_a which_o they_o call_v the_o maiden_n castle_n from_o whence_o as_o the_o borderer_n report_v the_o say_a highway_n go_v with_o many_o wind_n in_o and_o out_o as_o far_o as_o to_o carevorran_n in_o northumberland_n after_o we_o have_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o scramble_v over_o these_o mountain_n we_o find_v a_o little_a village_n on_o the_o other_o side_n call_v bow_n bow_n bow_n the_o same_o which_o i_o observe_v before_o antonine_n call_v levatra_n in_o which_o be_v former_o a_o small_a castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n where_o in_o be_v a_o certain_a custom_n call_v through_o toll_n and_o their_o jus_fw-la furcarum_fw-la i._n e._n power_n to_o hang_v etc._n etc._n through_o this_o place_n lie_v the_o road_n to_o richmond_n richmond_n richmond_n the_o chief_a town_n hereabout_o encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n out_o of_o which_o be_v three_o gate_n now_o well_o people_v and_o frequent_v it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o alan_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n who_o repose_v small_a trust_n in_o gilling_n a_o place_n or_o manner_n of_o his_o own_o hard_a by_o to_o withstand_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o english_a who_o the_o norman_n have_v despoil_v of_o their_o inheritance_n fence_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n look_v down_o upon_o the_o small_a over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n which_o river_n be_v repute_v sacred_a by_o the_o ancient_a english_a for_o that_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n baptise_a in_o it_o in_o one_o day_n above_o ten_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o then_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o richmond_n as_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n here_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a market_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o country_n who_o expose_v to_o sale_n great_a quantity_n of_o stocking_n which_o be_v buy_v up_o at_o cheap_a rate_n be_v afterward_o send_v into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o town_n give_v name_n to_o five_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o within_o its_o jurisdiction_n from_o hence_o call_v richmondshire_n richmondshire_n richmondshire_n a_o wild_a and_o hilly_a tract_n of_o ground_n but_o yield_v good_a grass_n in_o some_o place_n the_o hill_n be_v store_v with_o lead_n coal_n and_o copper_n and_o on_o the_o top_n or_o surface_n thereof_o be_v find_v many_o time_n stone_n like_o sea_n winkles_n cockle_n muscle_n and_o other_o fish_n which_o say_v cambden_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o else_o be_v the_o relic_n of_o noah_n flood_n petrify_v orosius_n speak_v as_o much_o of_o oyster_n of_o stone_n find_v upon_o hill_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v be_v eat_v in_o hollow_a by_o the_o water_n in_o all_o likelihood_n these_o stone_n fishes_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o some_o naturalist_n have_v discover_v at_o alderby_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v since_o take_v up_o upon_o the_o high_a cliff_n near_o folkstone_n in_o kent_n which_o i_o shall_v describe_v more_o particular_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o place_n but_o to_o return_v on_o our_o way_n out_o of_o richmondshire_n we_o make_v a_o entrance_n into_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n where_o we_o be_v first_o salute_v by_o rippon_n rippon_n rippon_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n vre_n which_o divide_v the_o north_n and_o west-riding_a and_o be_v full_a of_o crea-fish_n the_o breed_n whereof_o as_o they_o say_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o south_n part_n by_o sir_n christopher_n medcalfe_n it_o receive_v all_o its_o dignity_n and_o ancient_a renown_n from_o a_o monastery_n build_v here_o a._n d._n 660._o by_o wilfrid_n arch_a bishop_n
or_o sand-ridge_n portland_n portland_n portland_n former_o a_o island_n be_v now_o adjoin_v to_o the_o continent_n which_o name_n although_o some_o will_v derive_v from_o its_o lie_v against_o the_o port_n of_o weymouth_n yet_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o port_n a_o noble_a saxon_a who_o about_o the_o year_n 703_o grievous_o infest_a this_o coast_n this_o place_n be_v former_o extreme_o expose_v to_o the_o danish_a outrage_n and_o though_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o duke_n aethelhelme_v they_o be_v here_o a._n d._n 537._o rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o dorsetshire_n man_n as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n inform_v we_o yet_o after_o this_o they_o get_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o kill_v duke_n aethelhelme_v on_o this_o spot_n after_o these_o war_n be_v over_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o whinchester_n when_o emma_n mother_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v accuse_v by_o her_o son_n of_o too_o great_a familiarity_n with_o aldwyn_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o have_v clear_v herself_o from_o that_o unjust_a imputation_n by_o suffer_v the_o ordalium_fw-la which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v a_o usual_a trial_n of_o chastity_n in_o walk_v bare_a foot_n upon_o nine_o coulter_n of_o red_a hot_a iron_n which_o she_o do_v to_o a_o miracle_n without_o any_o harm_n or_o prejudice_n to_o herself_o she_o for_o a_o memorial_n hereof_o bestow_v nine_o lordship_n upon_o the_o see_v of_o winchester_n to_o which_o her_o son_n add_v this_o island_n with_o many_o other_o revenue_n to_o expiate_v the_o crime_n of_o his_o defamatory_n suspicion_n and_o unjust_a accusation_n of_o his_o mother_n honesty_n this_o island_n or_o rather_o peninsula_n be_v scarce_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n rise_v up_o about_o the_o side_n with_o high_a rock_n but_o lie_v low_a and_o flat_a in_o the_o midst_n inhabit_v scatter_o here_o and_o there_o plentiful_a enough_o with_o corn_n and_o very_o good_a to_o feed_v sheep_n but_o so_o great_a scarcity_n there_o be_v of_o wood_n that_o for_o want_v of_o other_o fuel_n they_o make_v use_v of_o ox_n and_o cow_n dung_n dry_v for_o fire_n the_o portland_n man_n like_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o baleares_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v above_o all_o other_o english_a man_n repute_v the_o best_a slinger_n and_o they_o do_v often_o find_v among_o the_o seaweed_n isidis_n ploramos_n grow_v without_o leave_n like_o coral_n which_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v wax_v hard_a and_o black_a but_o be_v very_o brittle_a and_o if_o it_o fall_v soon_o break_v here_o be_v likewise_o divers_a quarry_n of_o excellent_a stone_n which_o be_v account_v the_o most_o durable_a and_o handsome_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o structure_n be_v convey_v away_o in_o vessel_n to_o divers_a part_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o london_n for_o the_o rebuild_n of_o church_n and_o other_o private_a edifice_n on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v only_o one_o church_n and_o some_o few_o house_n stand_v close_o to_o it_o and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v a_o castle_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v well_o fortify_v command_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o haven_n of_o weymouth_n melcomb_n weymouth_n and_o melcomb_n this_o town_n be_v large_a and_o populous_a stand_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o small_a river_n wey_n over_o against_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n be_v melcomb_n surname_v regis_n both_o of_o they_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n apart_o do_v heretofore_o cause_v no_o small_a animosity_n betwixt_o they_o but_z the_o breach_n be_v since_o make_v up_o they_o be_v now_o incorporate_v and_o conjoin_v by_o a_o bridge_n and_o grow_v much_o great_a and_o fair_a in_o building_n by_o sea-adventure_n than_o former_o high_a in_o the_o country_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n lie_v dorchester_n dorchester_n dorchester_n which_o be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n water_v by_o the_o river_n frome_n but_o neither_o large_a nor_o beautiful_a be_v much_o decay_v and_o long_o since_o despoil_v of_o its_o wall_n by_o the_o dane_n who_o raise_v as_o it_o be_v think_v certain_a trench_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v maumbury_n be_v a_o acre_n inditch_v another_o poundbury_n something_o great_a and_o the_o three_o a_o mile_n off_o as_o a_o camp_n with_o five_o trench_n contain_v near_o ten_o acre_n call_v maiden-castle_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v a_o roman_a station_n but_o that_o which_o argue_v its_o antiquity_n be_v the_o coin_n of_o the_o roman_n both_o copper_n and_o silver_n find_v there_o and_o especial_o at_o fordington_n hard_o by_o fordington_n fordington_n which_o the_o common_a people_n call_v king_n dorne_n penny_n who_o by_o some_o allusion_n to_o the_o name_n they_o think_v he_o to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o town_n it_o have_v ancient_o a_o castle_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o grey_a friar_n build_v their_o convent_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o it_o have_v three_o parish_n church_n and_o several_a almshouse_n for_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a impotent_a people_n and_o it_o be_v former_o a_o note_a place_n for_o the_o manufacture_n of_o cloth_n as_o it_o be_v still_o for_o sheep_n of_o which_o there_o be_v huge_a number_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o enrich_n of_o the_o country_n our_o next_o stage_n be_v through_o bear_n a_o little_a market_n town_n to_o winburn_n which_o by_o the_o distance_n of_o sixteen_o mile_n from_o dorchester_n agree_v right_o with_o the_o computation_n in_o antonius_n itinerary_n which_o he_o reckon_v between_o durnovaria_n and_o vindogladia_n two_o name_n by_o which_o those_o place_n be_v former_o call_v winburn_n be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n stowr_n winburn_n bear_n and_o winburn_n in_o which_o be_v find_v as_o be_v report_v great_a store_n of_o tench_n and_o eel_n from_o whence_o in_o cambden_n opinion_n it_o may_v receive_v its_o name_n burn_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n signify_v a_o river_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o part_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v a_o town_n as_o well_o inhabit_v now_o as_o it_o be_v former_o by_o the_o saxon_n before_o who_o the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 718_o according_a to_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n st._n cuthburga_n sister_n to_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a found_v here_o a_o nunnery_n for_o benedictine_n nun_n which_o be_v afterward_o change_v into_o a_o collegiate_n church_n consist_v of_o a_o dean_n four_o prebendary_n five_o singing-man_n three_o vicar_n and_o four_o deacon_n the_o famous_a reginald_n pool_n preside_v here_o as_o dean_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o this_o church_n a._n d._n 873._o be_v inter_v king_n aethelred_n a_o virtuous_a prince_n brother_n to_o alfred_n slay_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o dane_n near_o the_o hill_n wilton_n say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 961._o the_o body_n of_o king_n sigefirth_n who_o kill_v himself_o be_v likewise_o bury_v in_o this_o place_n here_o be_v also_o inter_v gertrude_n blunt_n marchioness_z of_o exeter_z daughter_n to_o william_n lord_n mountjoy_n and_o mother_n to_o edward_n courtney_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n of_o that_o house_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o choir_n john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n john_n beauchamp_n of_o bletneshor_n who_o daughter_n countess_n of_o richmond_n and_o derby_n and_o mother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o that_o most_o heroic_a and_o unparalled_a princess_n of_o who_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v erect_v here_o a_o school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n badbury_n badbury_n that_o aethelwald_n have_v break_v the_o league_n that_o be_v make_v betwixt_o his_o cousin_n king_n edward_n the_o senior_n and_o himself_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o dane_n come_v hither_o a._n d._n 901._o and_o strong_o fortify_v this_o place_n as_o be_v credible_o relate_v by_o historian_n as_o that_o king_n edward_n come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o army_n which_o he_o encamp_v at_o baddanbyrig_n since_o call_v badbury_n upon_o which_o his_o perfidious_a kinsman_n flee_v away_o to_o the_o dane_n though_o he_o be_v afterward_o take_v and_o bring_v before_o the_o king_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v steal_v out_o of_o a_o nunnery_n and_o marry_v against_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n or_o bishop_n this_o badbury_n be_v a_o little_a hill_n upon_o a_o fair_a down_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o winburn_n environ_v with_o a_o triple_a trench_n and_o rampire_n and_o be_v report_v former_o to_o have_v have_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v a_o seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n but_o of_o this_o there_o be_v not_o now_o the_o least_o footstep_n remain_v from_o hence_o we_o travel_v into_o hampshire_n hampshire_n hampshire_n a_o country_n
dismal_a calamity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o seffrid_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o that_o name_n restore_v it_o once_o more_o to_o its_o primitive_a lustre_n and_o grandeur_n since_o which_o the_o city_n begin_v mighty_o to_o flourish_v and_o have_v be_v much_o more_o considerable_a than_o it_o now_o be_v have_v but_o the_o haven_n prove_v more_o commodious_a which_o lie_v a_o little_a too_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o it_o be_v wall_v about_o in_o a_o circular_a form_n the_o lavant_n a_o pretty_a river_n run_v hard_o by_o it_o on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n side_n it_o consist_v of_o five_o or_o six_o parish_n and_o the_o building_n be_v indifferent_o neat_a and_o uniform_a four_o gate_n it_o have_v open_v to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o the_o street_n lead_v direct_o and_o cross_v themselves_o in_o the_o midst_n where_o the_o market_n be_v keep_v and_o where_o bishop_n read_v erect_v a_o fair_a stone_n market-house_n support_v with_o pillar_n round_o about_o as_o for_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o northgate_n it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o hereupon_o style_v themselves_o earl_n of_o chichester_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o house_n of_o franciscan_a friar_n the_o cathedral_n be_v not_o large_a but_o very_o curious_a and_o beautiful_a have_v a_o spire_n steeple_n of_o stone_n which_o rise_v up_o a_o great_a height_n and_o a_o high_a tower_n stand_v near_o to_o the_o west_n door_n which_o be_v build_v by_o r._n rinan_n as_o they_o say_v when_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o erect_v a_o castle_n at_o aplederham_n his_o habitation_n hard_o by_o of_o those_o stone_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v before_o for_o that_o castle_n in_o the_o south_n across_o isle_n of_o the_o church_n be_v former_o on_o the_o one_o side_n artificial_o portray_v and_o depaint_v the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n foundation_n with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o the_o image_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o well_o of_o selsey_n as_o chichester_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o bishop_n shirborne_v who_o great_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v the_o church_n and_o every_o where_n for_o his_o impress_n set_v these_o motto_n credit_n operibus_fw-la i._n e._n trust_v man_n according_a to_o their_o deed_n and_o again_o dilexi_fw-la decorem_fw-la domus_fw-la tuus_fw-la domine_fw-la i._n e._n i_o have_v love_v o_o lord_n the_o beauty_n of_o thy_o house_n but_o all_o these_o in_o the_o late_a confusion_n be_v unhappy_o deface_v and_o there_o be_v little_a now_o remain_v but_o the_o memory_n of_o they_o we_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o amberley-castle_n castle_n amberly_n castle_n which_o be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o chichester_n high_a into_o the_o country_n it_o be_v build_v by_o william_n read_v bishop_n of_o chichester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o successor_n but_o then_o lease_v out_o to_o the_o worthy_a family_n of_o the_o butler_n who_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n at_o that_o time_n we_o stay_v here_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n where_o we_o be_v generous_o entertain_v with_o great_a courtesy_n and_o civility_n and_o there_o we_o have_v a_o full_a account_n give_v we_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n which_o by_o a_o more_o particular_a survey_n we_o find_v afterward_o very_o true_a sussex_n sussex_n for_o the_o soil_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rich_a and_o the_o way_n deep_a the_o down_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n stand_v upon_o a_o fat_a chalk_n or_o marle_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a in_o corn_n the_o middle_a tract_n garnish_v with_o meadow_n pasture_n cornfield_n grove_n and_o iron_n mine_n the_o north_n side_n shade_v with_o wood_n and_o here_o run_v along_o part_n of_o that_o great_a wood_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n andedsleage_v by_o which_o without_o question_n say_v the_o learned_a bishop_n stillingfleet_n be_v mean_v that_o vast_a wood_n which_o beginning_n in_o kent_n run_v through_o sussex_n into_o hampshire_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n coid_a andr_v by_o the_o saxon_n andr_v and_o andreswald_n from_o whence_o as_o mr._n somner_n observe_v wood._n andreswald_n wood._n that_o part_n of_o kent_n where_o the_o wood_n stand_v be_v call_v the_o weald_v and_o lambert_n averr_v that_o no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o weald_v either_o of_o kent_n or_o sussex_n historian_n far_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o wood_n be_v former_o repute_v 120_o mile_n long_o and_o 30_o mile_n broad_a where_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a be_v depose_v from_o his_o royal_a throne_n be_v stab_v by_o a_o swineherd_n but_o though_o the_o company_n be_v most_o oblige_a and_o the_o place_n no_o less_o divertive_a yet_o have_v not_o complete_v our_o design_a journey_n we_o take_v a_o solemn_a leave_n of_o our_o courteous_a friend_n and_o retreat_v towards_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o arundel_n arundel_n arundel_n a_o town_n situate_a on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n of_o special_a note_n for_o its_o castle_n once_o of_o great_a fame_n and_o strength_n but_o far_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o lord_n or_o earl_n hereof_o to_o which_o castle_n by_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n be_v annex_v so_o that_o whosoever_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la earl_n of_o arundel_n without_o any_o creation_n wherein_o it_o be_v singular_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n lewes_n lewes_n we_o proceed_v on_o to_o lewes_n which_o for_o frequency_n of_o people_n and_o its_o goodly_a structure_n be_v repute_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o county_n and_o therefore_o here_o general_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v for_o this_o country_n if_o not_o at_o east-greenstead_a the_o remoteness_n of_o chichester_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v probable_o one_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v not_o keep_v there_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o rise_n almost_o of_o every_o side_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v wall_v there_o be_v apparent_a symptom_n southward_o it_o have_v under_o it_o a_o great_a suburb_n call_v southover_n and_o beyond_o the_o river_n another_o eastward_o call_v cliff_n because_o it_o be_v under_o a_o chalky_a hill_n and_o have_v six_o parish_n well_o inhabit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o king_n athelstan_n make_v a_o law_n for_o coin_v of_o money_n he_o appoint_v two_o coiner_n for_o this_o place_n william_n warren_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o surrey_n build_v a_o large_a castle_n in_o the_o high_a ground_n for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o flint_n and_o chalk_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o southover_n a._n d._n 1078._o he_o found_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n pancras_n a_o abbey_n which_o he_o replenish_v with_o cluniack_a monk_n which_o since_o the_o dissolution_n fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n but_o most_o memorable_a be_v this_o place_n for_o a_o mortal_a and_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v here_o between_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o baron_n in_o which_o the_o prosperous_a beginning_n of_o the_o battle_n on_o the_o king_n side_n be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o force_n for_o whilst_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n break_v by_o force_n through_o certain_a of_o the_o baron_n troop_n careless_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n over_o far_o as_o make_v sure_a account_n of_o the_o victory_n the_o baron_n have_v reinforce_v themselves_o and_o give_v a_o fresh_a charge_n so_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o king_n army_n that_o they_o constrain_v the_o king_n to_o accept_v of_o unequal_a condition_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o deliver_v up_o his_o son_n with_o other_o who_o they_o demand_v into_o their_o hand_n a._n d._n 1264._o see_v the_o ingenious_a mr._n kennet_n paroch_n antiq_fw-la p._n 262._o we_o pass_v away_o from_o thence_o by_o seaford_n which_o be_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n a_o small_a fish_n town_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o slate_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o convenient_a fort_n to_o bourn_n a_o place_n very_o famous_a for_o its_o wheat-ear_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bird_n in_o summer_n very_o palatable_a and_o delicious_a and_o so_o fat_a that_o they_o dissolve_v in_o the_o mouth_n like_o jelly_n and_o this_o lead_v we_o through_o pevensey_n marsh_n which_o have_v former_o most_o undoubted_o be_v overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o town_n of_o 104._o of_o pevensey_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n cair-pensavelcott_a and_o by_o other_o penvessel_v etc._n etc._n mr._n somner_n roman_a port_n and_o fort_n etc._n etc._n p_o 104._o pevensey_n famous_a for_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a large_a castle_n but_o more_o for_o the_o land_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o 900_o sail_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o
conquest_n of_o england_n the_o sea_n be_v now_o near_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n which_o chief_o subsist_v by_o the_o graze_a trade_n and_o there_o be_v only_o a_o small_a rill_n for_o boat_n of_o little_a burden_n to_o put_v in_o upon_o occasion_n twelve_o mile_n further_a be_v hastings_n hastings_n hastings_n a_o seaport_n of_o good_a antiquity_n consist_v of_o two_o parish_n it_o be_v situate_v under_o very_o high_a hill_n and_o cliff_n be_v extend_v to_o a_o good_a length_n and_o be_v former_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o be_v as_o yet_o invisible_a but_o now_o more_o convenient_o strengthen_v with_o two_o useful_a bulwark_n which_o command_v the_o sea_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n athelstan_n here_o be_v a_o mint-house_n afterward_o it_o be_v account_v the_o first_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n which_o with_o the_o member_n belong_v to_o it_o viz._n seaford_n pevensey_n hodney_n bulverhyth_a winchelsea_n and_o rye_n which_o be_v call_v the_o two_o ancient_a town_n be_v former_o bind_v to_o find_v one_o and_o twenty_o man_n of_o war_n for_o the_o king_n service_n thus_o it_o flourish_v long_o be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o warlike_a people_n and_o skilful_a sailor_n and_o though_o the_o peer_n be_v quite_o go_v to_o decay_v yet_o here_o be_v still_o a_o industrious_a colony_n of_o fisherman_n who_o very_o much_o enrich_v the_o town_n by_o their_o constant_a fishery_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n who_o by_o their_o prudent_a measure_n very_o regular_o keep_v up_o the_o grandeur_n of_o their_o corporation_n here_o or_o at_o pevensey_n be_v probable_o anderida_n one_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a garrison_n as_o mr._n somner_n conjecture_n see_v somner_n roman_a port_n and_o fort_n etc._n etc._n p._n 104._o 69._o winchelsea_n by_o its_o name_n betoken_v a_o waterish_a place_n seat_v in_o a_o corner_n idem_fw-la p._n 69._o along_o the_o same_o shore_n be_v situate_v winchelsea_n which_o when_o a_o more_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o name_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1250_o be_v build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v then_o enclose_v with_o a_o rampire_n and_o after_o with_o strong_a wall_n and_o scarce_o begin_v to_o flourish_n when_o it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o frenchman_n and_o spaniard_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n be_v shrink_v from_o it_o do_v as_o sudden_o fade_v and_o lose_v all_o its_o beauty_n and_o be_v now_o only_a the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o fair_a town_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o quadrangular_a street_n large_a vault_n and_o other_o ruinous_a material_n of_o ancient_a structure_n have_v upon_o the_o level_n which_o the_o sea_n relinquish_v a_o castle_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o now_o quite_o go_v to_o decay_v and_o large_a marsh_n which_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a earthen_a wall_n and_o bank_n which_o be_v preserve_v and_o repair_v with_o no_o small_a charge_n and_o trouble_v in_o this_o town_n be_v former_o three_o parish_n church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n leonard_n st._n gyles_n and_o st._n thomas_n though_o the_o latter_a alone_o in_o which_o be_v some_o ancient_a monument_n to_o be_v see_v now_o serve_v the_o town_n in_o that_o of_o st._n leonard_n be_v former_o erect_v the_o picture_n of_o st._n leonard_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o place_n hold_v a_o fan_n or_o aeolus_n his_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v movable_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o any_o that_o will_v turn_v it_o to_o such_o a_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n as_o best_o fit_v the_o return_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o other_o friend_n who_o they_o expect_v and_o so_o after_o that_o be_v do_v and_o a_o offer_v make_v for_o without_o offering_n these_o idol_n will_v be_v idle_a they_o promise_v to_o themselves_o the_o desire_a wind_n both_o speedy_a and_o prosperous_a this_o be_v likewise_o a_o corporation_n but_o yet_o a_o pitiful_a spectacle_n of_o poverty_n and_o desertion_n not_o many_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n be_v battle_n battle_n battle_n where_o october_n 14._o a._n d._n 1066_o be_v fight_v the_o bloody_a battle_n betwixt_o king_n harold_n and_o the_o norman_a duke_n which_o prove_v so_o fatal_a to_o the_o english_a and_o successful_a to_o the_o norman_n for_o beside_o king_n harold_n himself_o who_o with_o a_o arrow_n be_v shoot_v quite_o through_o the_o head_n there_o fall_v with_o he_o likewise_o upon_o the_o spot_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o most_o accurate_a historian_n sir_n william_n temple_n who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o william_n the_o conqeror_n no_o less_o than_o threescore_o thousand_o man_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v this_o observation_n that_o nothing_o seem_v to_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o england_n so_o much_o at_o this_o time_n as_o that_o harold_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o assemble_v so_o mighty_a a_o army_n to_o oppose_v this_o invasion_n which_o ground_n where_o this_o grand_a re-encounter_n be_v have_v be_v think_v ever_o since_o to_o have_v wear_v the_o conquerour_n livery_n because_o as_o they_o say_v after_o rain_v it_o always_o look_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n though_o afterward_o this_o prince_n to_o make_v some_o atonement_n as_o he_o think_v for_o the_o vast_a effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o have_v be_v spill_v there_o the_o next_o year_n erect_v a_o abbey_n at_o this_o place_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o place_v here_o a_o covent_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n to_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n who_o have_v fall_v in_o the_o battle_n rye_n rye_n three_o mile_n from_o winchelsey_n be_v rye_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o this_o county_n towards_o kent_n and_o at_o the_o very_a fall_n of_o the_o rother_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v former_o in_o great_a vogue_n and_o well_o fortify_v by_o william_n ipres_fw-fr earl_n of_o kent_n ipres_fw-fr tower_n now_o the_o prison_n and_o the_o great_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o cinque-port_n may_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o winchelsey_n vicinity_n or_o the_o sea_n be_v retire_v back_n it_o be_v of_o little_a account_n till_o the_o other_o place_v decay_v and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o begin_v by_o wall_v it_o to_o make_v it_o more_o considerable_a than_o it_o be_v before_o after_o which_o though_o the_o sea_n do_v for_o many_o year_n extreme_o befriend_v it_o and_o a_o very_a convenient_a haven_n lie_v open_a for_o trade_n and_o commerce_n yet_o so_o inconstant_a be_v the_o favour_n of_o that_o changeable_a element_n that_o it_o be_v now_o almost_o quite_o choke_v up_o and_o a_o passage_n hardly_o leave_v for_o the_o small_a sort_n of_o vessel_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o its_o fishery_n and_o the_o conveniency_n from_o hence_o of_o a_o ready_a passage_n into_o normandy_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v it_o will_v fall_v quick_o under_o the_o same_o deplorable_a fate_n of_o its_o neighbour_n if_o some_o other_o privilege_n from_o the_o corporation_n do_v not_o support_v and_o keep_v it_o up_o kent_n kent_n we_o ferry_v over_o the_o camber_a from_o rye_n into_o kent_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a portion_n the_o first_o be_v a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n that_o run_v by_o boxley_n detling_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v call_v health_n without_o wealth_n the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o run_v by_o sutton_n boughton_n malherf_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v call_v health_n and_o wealth_n the_o three_o by_o tenterden_n and_o be_v call_v wealth_n without_o health_n name_n very_o proper_a for_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v very_o plain_a why_o they_o be_v so_o nature_n have_v so_o liberal_o apportion_v her_o blessing_n that_o she_o compensate_v the_o defect_n of_o one_o by_o the_o collation_n of_o another_o not_o suffer_v any_o peculiar_a place_n to_o monopolise_v all_o her_o favour_n at_o once_o but_o thus_o if_o the_o weald_v be_v eminent_a for_o wool_n the_o fame_n of_o east_n kent_n shall_v be_v as_o great_a for_o corn_n and_o tenham_n goddington_n and_o otham_n shall_v be_v no_o less_o cry_v up_o for_o orchard_n if_o shepey_n or_o reculver_n produce_v the_o best_a wheat_n thanet_n shall_v bring_v forth_o as_o good_a crop_n of_o barley_n and_o if_o cranbrook_n have_v the_o name_n for_o beer_n tunbridge_n shall_v for_o water_n in_o fine_a if_o either_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o the_o safe_a road_n and_o sure_a harbour_n for_o ship_n or_o the_o broad_a stream_n of_o a_o great_a navigable_a river_n the_o noble_a river_n thames_n or_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o vast_a and_o opulent_a city_n of_o london_n can_v be_v any_o way_n contributive_a to_o advance_v its_o prosperity_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o flourish_a province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o this_o country_n be_v first_o subdue_v by_o