it_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o a_o blind_a manuscript_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o brompton_n only_a mention_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o bishop_n be_v not_o then_o make_v baron_n i_o answer_v that_o barony_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o therefore_o brompton_n must_v speak_v improper_o and_o consequent_o take_v it_o only_o for_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o those_o who_o be_v the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o time_n and_o so_o may_v take_v in_o the_o bishop_n too_o of_o which_o more_o afterward_o but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o in_o the_o law_n of_o h._n i._o which_o be_v only_o a_o restore_a k._n edward_n law_n that_o imply_v that_o bishop_n have_v then_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v in_o case_n capital_a which_o be_v c._n 58._o qui_fw-la occiderit_fw-la episcopum_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o arbitrio_fw-la principis_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la he_o that_o kill_v a_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o examine_v the_o whole_a evidence_n and_o to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o it_o after_o the_o saxon_a time_n 55._o the_o first_o precedent_n produce_v be_v of_o the_o 33_o edw._n i_o concern_v nicolas_n segrave_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n and_o after_o his_o offence_n be_v open_v the_o king_n advise_v only_o with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n who_o declare_v such_o a_o man_n deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o life_n but_o be_v he_o sure_a the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a no_o he_o say_v that_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n but_o it_o appear_v clear_o they_o be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o it_o how_o so_o the_o king_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o advice_n comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la but_o be_v he_o sure_o they_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o magnates_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o clergyman_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n what_o think_v he_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr hamilton_n dean_n of_o york_n who_o be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n jan._n 16._o 33_o edw._n i._n and_o this_o parliament_n be_v hold_v the_o next_o sunday_n after_o s._n mathias_n which_o be_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n and_o in_o the_o 35._o year_n ralph_n de_fw-fr baldock_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o scarce_o any_o other_o but_o churchman_n have_v that_o office_n all_o his_o day_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n be_v chancellor_n near_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n after_o he_o the_o dean_n of_o chichester_n and_o then_o come_v the_o dean_n of_o york_n and_o among_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o his_o time_n be_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o dorset_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n two_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n whereof_o one_o be_v treasurer_n at_o this_o time_n these_o two_o i_o hope_v we_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n in_o this_o business_n who_o we_o be_v certain_a be_v both_o churchman_n and_o if_o they_o adjudge_v nic._n the_o segrave_n worthy_a of_o death_n who_o so_o likely_a to_o deliver_v that_o judgement_n as_o the_o chancellor_n but_o suppose_v these_o be_v not_o there_o who_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o the_o magnate_v then_o distinct_a from_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n mr._n selden_n will_v inform_v he_o if_o he_o need_v it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o duke_n till_o the_o ii_o of_o edw._n iii_o nor_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n till_o r._n ii_o nor_o of_o viscount_n till_o h._n vi_o and_o yet_o here_o be_v magnates_n in_o parliament_n who_o be_v neither_o earl_n nor_o baron_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v in_o all_o reason_n understand_v the_o great_a churchman_n who_o be_v not_o so_o nice_a of_o meddle_v with_o criminal_a cause_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n i._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a cause_n so_o much_o agitate_a in_o parliament_n 20_o edw._n i_o concern_v the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloucester_n where_o this_o latter_a be_v charge_v with_o raise_v arm_n without_o commission_n and_o commit_v murder_n and_o horrible_a devastation_n in_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n with_o other_o to_o be_v a_o committee_n for_o examination_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o when_o they_o have_v both_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n we_o have_v these_o remarkable_a word_n in_o the_o placita_fw-la parlamentaria_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la ceterorumque_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la existentium_fw-la facere_fw-la volens_fw-la in_o premissis_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la voluntas_fw-la sua_fw-la justa_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o rationabilis_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la eorumque_fw-la assensum_fw-la in_o premissis_fw-la petiit_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la habito_fw-la tractatu_fw-la diligenti_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la super_fw-la predictis_fw-la tam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteris_fw-la prelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la svo_fw-la videtur_fw-la quoad_fw-la comit._n gloucestr_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o sentence_n which_o i_o confess_v do_v not_o extend_v to_o life_n but_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o king_n however_o we_o see_v hereby_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o praeliminary_a debate_n and_o the_o king_n ask_v their_o advice_n so_o that_o they_o have_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o sentence_n whether_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o life_n or_o not_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n ii_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o remarkable_a precedent_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o which_o be_v of_o a_o judgement_n reverse_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o prelate_n viz._n the_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n 15_o e._n ii_o which_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v pass_v at_o oxford_n that_o year_n but_o in_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n 32._o the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v null_v and_o make_v void_a before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o it_o be_v because_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a who_o be_v peer_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o this_o precedent_n have_v be_v cite_v and_o allow_v by_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n 193._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o the_o late_a author_n of_o the_o discourse_n about_o the_o bishop_n peerage_n and_o jurisdiction_n 20._o own_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n say_v that_o the_o two_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v 15_o edw._n ii_o for_o this_o cause_n through_o the_o great_a favour_n and_o interest_n they_o then_o have_v at_o court_n but_o then_o he_o think_v he_o have_v take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o this_o precedent_n by_o say_v that_o 1_o edw._n iii_o c._n 1._o this_o judgement_n be_v declare_v good_a and_o therefore_o the_o say_a reversal_n null_a and_o void_a and_o the_o two_o spencer_n upon_o this_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v execute_v this_o last_o assertion_n every_o one_o know_v to_o be_v a_o grievous_a mistake_n that_o have_v but_o look_v into_o our_o history_n for_o the_o spencer_n be_v execute_v before_o edw._n iii_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o elder_a in_o october_n 19_o edw._n ii_o the_o other_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o november_n 20_o edw._n ii_o and_o whereas_o he_o insist_o upon_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n 1_o edw._n iii_o he_o have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v look_v a_o little_a far_o and_o then_o he_o will_v have_v find_v that_o act_n also_o repeal_v 21_o r._n ii_o so_o that_o if_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o ed._n iii_o which_o affirm_v the_o first_o judgement_n may_v seem_v to_o take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o this_o precedent_n the_o repeal_n of_o that_o act_n in_o the_o 21_o r._n ii_o restore_v it_o again_o and_o leave_v it_o in_o its_o full_a force_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o ed._n iii_o be_v not_o bare_o repeal_v but_o declare_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v unlawful_a because_o ed._n ii_o be_v live_v 2._o and_o true_a king_n and_o imprison_v by_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o very_a parliament_n of_o 1_o ed._n iii_o thus_o far_o this_o precedent_n be_v good_a but_o i_o will_v conceal_v nothing_o that_o may_v with_o any_o colour_n be_v object_v against_o it_o and_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o what_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n object_n against_o the_o bishop_n constitute_v a_o proctor_n to_o represent_v
in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n the_o apostle_n be_v when_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o world_n and_o so_o few_o person_n as_o the_o 12_o apostle_n make_v choice_n of_o for_o that_o work_n be_v there_o no_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o a_o church_n constitute_v and_o settle_v and_o incorporate_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o one_o not_o yet_o form_v but_o labour_v under_o great_a difficulty_n and_o make_v its_o way_n through_o constant_a persecution_n may_v it_o not_o be_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o stay_v in_o one_o country_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o fix_a habitation_n because_o the_o apostle_n pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n himself_o confess_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 86._o and_o by_o the_o act_n 8_o eliz._n 1._o the_o clergy_n be_v call_v one_o of_o the_o great_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v there_o not_o then_o great_a reason_n that_o those_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o it_o as_o he_o confess_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v shall_v have_v a_o share_n in_o affair_n that_o concern_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o will_v it_o not_o seem_v strange_a to_o the_o christian_a world_n that_o we_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n shall_v exclude_v the_o bishop_n from_o have_v a_o equal_a interest_n with_o the_o other_o estate_n in_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v from_o unquestionable_a testimony_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v well_o settle_v in_o any_o of_o these_o northern_a kingdom_n the_o bishop_n be_v admit_v into_o all_o the_o public_a council_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n where_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v keep_v up_o bohemia_n only_o except_v since_o the_o day_n of_o sigismond_n i_o begin_v with_o france_n where_o hincmarus_n say_v lalatii_fw-la there_o be_v two_o great_a council_n every_o year_n one_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o ensue_a year_n and_o redress_v of_o grievance_n and_o in_o these_o the_o bishop_n be_v always_o present_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n which_o manage_v the_o intervening_a affair_n and_o into_o this_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o bishop_n be_v choose_v it_o be_v endless_a to_o repeat_v the_o several_a parliament_n in_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o merovingian_n and_o caroline_n race_n wherein_o law_n be_v pass_v and_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n manage_v by_o the_o bishop_n noblemen_z and_o other_o those_o who_o have_v look_v into_o the_o ancient_a annal_n and_o capitular_o of_o france_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n remarkable_a to_o our_o purpose_n in_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o frankford_n which_o oppose_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n so_o stout_o viz._n that_o after_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v agree_v then_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n the_o other_o estate_n be_v present_a they_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n and_o then_o tassilo_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v bring_v upon_o his_o knee_n for_o treason_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o peter_n bishop_n of_o verdun_n be_v hear_v who_o be_v likewise_o accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o there_o purge_v himself_o concern_v both_o which_o case_n there_o be_v 2_o canon_n still_o extant_a among_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n 9_o and_o in_o another_o the_o bishop_n be_v appoint_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o their_o several_a diocese_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a but_o in_o the_o judiciary_n part_n appear_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a formulae_fw-la in_o marculphus_n 25._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o judgement_n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la dominis_n &_o patribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la episcopis_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la plurimis_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o age_n be_v the_o same_o with_o &_o this_o be_v the_o palatine_a court_n 287._o where_o bignonius_n say_v the_o great_a cause_n be_v hear_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a or_o the_o come_v palatii_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la adsidentibus_fw-la the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n sit_v in_o judicature_n together_o with_o he_o and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o original_a of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n as_o a_o stand_a court_n of_o judicature_n but_o the_o like_a in_o england_n be_v the_o true_a foundation_n of_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n so_o that_o in_o the_o elder_a and_o best_a time_n of_o france_n after_o christianity_n have_v prevail_v there_o neither_o consultation_n about_o public_a affair_n nor_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v think_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o function_n of_o bishop_n in_o spain_n during_o the_o gothick_n power_n all_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o even_o the_o right_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v debate_v and_o transact_v by_o the_o great_a of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n together_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o several_a council_n of_o toledo_n in_o that_o time_n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o suintilas_n sisenandus_n and_o other_o and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o they_o have_v dispatch_v matter_n of_o religion_n they_o proceed_v ad_fw-la caeterarum_fw-la causarum_fw-la negotia_fw-la to_o the_o handle_n of_o other_o cause_n 2._o in_o the_o 13._o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o case_n of_o impeachment_n of_o treason_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o rule_v set_v down_o for_o due_a proceed_n therein_o and_o yet_o from_o one_o of_o these_o council_n of_o toledo_n it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o stir_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o canon-law_n about_o bishop_n not_o be_v present_a in_o case_n of_o blood_n in_o germany_n the_o first_o law_n that_o be_v ever_o publish_v be_v those_o by_o lotharius_n ii_o in_o comitiis_fw-la regni_fw-la 362._o say_v goldastus_n and_o there_o be_v present_a 33_o bishop_n 34_o duke_n 72_o count_n beside_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o matriculation-roll_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o appear_v what_o a_o great_a interest_n the_o clergy_n have_v preserve_v there_o in_o from_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o prevalecy_n of_o christianity_n there_o 98._o and_o arumaeus_n a_o considerable_a protestant_a lawyer_n of_o the_o empire_n say_v the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n sit_v in_o a_o double_a capacity_n in_o the_o diet_n both_o as_o bishop_n and_o as_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o he_o commend_v the_o prudence_n of_o that_o constitution_n with_o respect_n both_o to_o justice_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n 1._o goldastus_n a_o learned_a protestant_n say_v that_o there_o as_o in_o all_o other_o well-constituted_n kingdom_n among_o christian_n there_o be_v 3_o estate_n of_o prelate_n noble_n and_o commons_o and_o this_o continue_a he_o say_v from_o the_o time_n christianity_n be_v receive_v till_o the_o day_n of_o sigismond_n no_o soon_o be_v christianity_n receive_v in_o hungary_n 1._o but_o their_o prince_n stephanus_n and_o ladislaus_n call_v their_o great_a council_n of_o their_o prelate_n and_o noble_n and_o the_o law_n make_v in_o the_o concilium_fw-la zabolchianum_fw-la be_v pass_v by_o the_o king_n 12._o with_o all_o his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o people_n in_o poland_n 2â—5_n starovolscius_fw-la say_v that_o their_o ancestor_n after_o they_o receive_v christianity_n out_o of_o regard_n to_o religion_n give_v the_o bishop_n the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o admit_v the_o clergy_n to_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 263._o and_o sigismond_n in_o his_o constitution_n say_v the_o state_n of_o poland_n consist_v of_o the_o bishop_n baron_n and_o delegate_n call_v nuntii_fw-la terrestres_fw-la in_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n 85._o adamus_n bremensis_n say_v that_o the_o bishop_n after_o the_o people_n receive_v christianity_n be_v receive_v into_o their_o public_a council_n 8._o and_o loccenius_n reckon_v up_o among_o the_o several_a estate_n the_o bishop_n nobles_z knight_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o country_n and_o city_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o hirdstraa_n 36._o or_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o norway_n the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o nobility_n be_v present_a in_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n and_o all_o public_a council_n the_o like_a may_v be_v prove_v here_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n from_o the_o conversion_n of_o ethelbert_n downward_o this_o be_v so_o very_o evident_a that_o he_o must_v blind_v his_o eye_n that_o do_v not_o see_v it_o if_o he_o do_v but_o cast_v they_o on_o the_o history_n of_o those_o
11_o r._n ii_o when_o matter_n grow_v so_o high_a between_o r._n ii_o and_o the_o powerful_a lord_n and_o so_o many_o favourite_n be_v to_o be_v impeach_v and_o among_o they_o alexander_n archbishop_n of_o york_n than_o it_o be_v a_o time_n to_o quote_v the_o canon_n and_o to_o enter_v a_o protestation_n and_o to_o withdraw_v if_o the_o time_n be_v calm_a and_o more_o settle_a or_o some_o great_a reason_n move_v they_o than_o they_o can_v stick_v to_o their_o right_n of_o peerage_n and_o make_v use_n of_o it_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o proxy_n as_o they_o think_v convenient_a nor_o be_v it_o so_o easy_a a_o matter_n to_o resolve_v what_o be_v canon-law_n in_o england_n but_o they_o may_v with_o some_o colour_n make_v use_v of_o either_o of_o these_o pleas._n 26._o for_o in_o this_o very_a parliament_n 11_o r._n ii_o the_o commons_o desire_v that_o those_o may_v be_v repute_v traitor_n who_o bring_v in_o the_o pope_n bull_n of_o volumus_fw-la &_o imponimus_fw-la which_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v all_o canon-law_n that_o pass_v for_o such_o at_o rome_n and_o 15_o r._n ii_o sir_n will._n brian_n be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o bring_v a_o bull_n from_o rome_n which_o be_v judge_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n and_o derogatory_n to_o his_o law_n and_o in_o 16_o r._n ii_o will._n courtney_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o same_o who_o enter_v the_o protestation_n before_o mention_v make_v another_o of_o a_o different_a kind_n own_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n encroachment_n now_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o canon_n make_v at_o rome_n no_o legatine_n or_o synodal_n constitution_n can_v have_v any_o force_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v under_o a_o force_n at_o that_o time_n as_o he_o always_o declare_v afterward_o and_o that_o be_v 2701._o as_o knighton_n say_v it_o be_v call_v parlamentum_fw-la sine_fw-la misericordia_fw-la the_o king_n have_v tie_v himself_o up_o not_o to_o pardon_v any_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o may_v be_v willing_a to_o let_v the_o bishop_n excuse_v themselves_o because_o that_o may_v give_v some_o colour_n to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o proceed_n then_o as_o it_o do_v 21_o r._n ii_o when_o all_o the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v null_v and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v be_v very_o willing_a to_o let_v the_o bishop_n withdraw_v that_o their_o business_n may_v proceed_v with_o less_o difficulty_n against_o all_o the_o king_n minister_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o many_o circumstance_n which_o make_v the_o bishop_n think_v fit_a not_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o house_n this_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o receive_v their_o protestation_n but_o in_o the_o antiparlament_n to_o this_o that_o i_o mean_v 21_o r._n ii_o the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o since_o divers_a judgement_n be_v undo_v heretofore_o for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a they_o may_v appoint_v some_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o that_o purpose_n this_o be_v a_o passage_n which_o deserve_v consideration_n and_o tend_v very_o much_o to_o clear_v the_o whole_a matter_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o declare_v that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v undo_v for_o want_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o clergy_n therefore_o their_o concurrence_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o judgement_n valid_a a_o very_a late_a author_n find_v himself_o so_o perplex_v with_o this_o that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o get_v off_o from_o it_o 26._o he_o can_v deny_v this_o to_o be_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o be_v the_o first_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o then_o he_o blame_v they_o for_o rashness_n and_o error_n and_o want_v of_o due_a examination_n of_o precedent_n as_o though_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o man_n now_o to_o understand_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n better_o than_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o than_o do_v he_o say_v they_o be_v mistake_v palpable_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o say_v that_o divers_a judgement_n have_v be_v heretofore_o undo_v and_o yet_o present_o confess_v that_o the_o two_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n but_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v find_v where_o do_v he_o mean_a in_o his_o study_n or_o not_o now_o extant_a in_o the_o parlament-roll_n but_o have_v we_o all_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v then_o in_o be_v or_o must_v man_n so_o bold_o charge_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o with_o ignorance_n error_n break_v the_o law_n because_o they_o speak_v against_o their_o fancy_n but_o this_o gentleman_n very_o peremptory_o conclude_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o then_o guilty_a of_o a_o very_a strange_a and_o unaccountable_a oversight_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n a_o certain_a gentleman_n have_v not_o be_v there_o to_o have_v search_v record_n for_o they_o and_o to_o have_v inform_v they_o better_o but_o we_o think_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o such_o a_o case_n declare_v in_o so_o solemn_a a_o manner_n without_o the_o least_o contradiction_n from_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n may_v deserve_v a_o little_a more_o respect_n and_o it_o have_v certain_o have_v it_o if_o it_o have_v make_v for_o the_o other_o side_n but_o we_o see_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o itself_o be_v reverence_v or_o not_o as_o the_o judgement_n of_o it_o serve_v man_n purpose_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v more_o than_o the_o bare_a judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o a_o petition_n be_v make_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o petition_v grant_v and_o consequent_o a_o common_a proctor_n appoint_v and_o that_o proctor_n allow_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o judgement_n ratify_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n for_o if_o a_o petition_n be_v make_v on_o a_o false_a ground_n what_o have_v be_v more_o proper_a then_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v open_v this_o to_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o have_v tell_v they_o how_o unadvised_a and_o false_a their_o judgement_n be_v whereas_o the_o lord_n consent_v and_o the_o proctor_n be_v admit_v and_o give_v his_o vote_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o there_o be_v something_o more_o to_o confirm_v this_o judgement_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o that_o be_v the_o parliament_n 11_o r._n ii_o make_v petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o all_o judgement_n then_o give_v may_v be_v approve_v affirm_v and_o establish_v as_o a_o thing_n due_o make_v for_o the_o weal_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o their_o procurator_n be_v absent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n give_v what_o mean_v this_o petition_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o doubt_n at_o that_o time_n that_o these_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v as_o not_o due_o make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o prelate_n the_o only_a answer_n in_o my_o mind_n be_v that_o it_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la they_o be_v of_o that_o mind_n then_o but_o some_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v of_o another_o now_o but_o from_o hence_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o even_o in_o r._n two_o '_o s_o time_n the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v think_v so_o necessary_a that_o one_o parliament_n declare_v judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v for_o want_n of_o it_o and_o that_o very_a parliament_n wherein_o they_o absent_v themselves_o get_v a_o clause_n insert_v on_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v the_o null_n of_o those_o judgement_n which_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n ii_o which_o reverse_v they_o all_o there_o be_v something_o more_o considerable_a to_o our_o purpose_n in_o this_o parliament_n viz._n that_o the_o same_o author_n produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o ms._n chronicle_n 20._o which_o large_o handle_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o parliament_n wherein_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n by_o concur_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o revocation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n pardon_n do_v give_v vote_n in_o a_o case_n capital_a for_o so_o the_o word_n be_v there_o cite_v dederunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la locum_fw-la praelati_fw-la judicio_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n do_v then_o give_v their_o vote_n about_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o pardon_n which_o the_o author_n of_o that_o chronicle_n indeed_o condemn_v they_o for_o and_o tell_v we_o some_o thought_n they_o incur_v irregularity_n by_o it_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o penalty_n suppose_v to_o be_v incur_v be_v only_o canonical_a but_o he_o never_o charge_v
the_o prelate_n count_n and_o baron_n that_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v not_o be_v judge_v but_o in_o parliament_n &_o per_fw-la lour_v piers_n and_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o after_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v not_o lose_v their_o temporalty_n land_n good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v capable_a of_o lose_v their_o temporalty_n but_o the_o prelate_n therefore_o this_o law_n must_v respect_v they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o as_o far_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o occasion_n but_o by_o the_o consequent_a of_o it_o for_o it_o follow_v n._n 8._o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o to_o answer_v for_o himself_o in_o parlamentdevant_fw-fr les_fw-fr piers_n before_o his_o peer_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v so_o that_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n put_v this_o matter_n beyond_o contradiction_n in_o 21_o r._n ii_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n the_o king_n '_o be_v answer_n be_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o impeachment_n do_v concern_v so_o high_a a_o person_n &_o pier_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr roialm_n it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n but_o leave_v out_o in_o the_o abridgement_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n will_v be_v advise_v but_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n by_o the_o house_n theproxie_n of_o the_o bishop_n sir_n tho._n percy_n give_v his_o vote_n the_o force_n of_o this_o do_v not_o lie_v bare_o in_o his_o be_v impeach_v before_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n but_o that_o the_o king_n call_v he_o in_o his_o answer_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o because_o two_o law_n be_v already_o pass_v the_o one_o that_o peer_n be_v to_o try_v none_o but_o peer_n 4_o ed._n iii_o n._n 6._o the_o other_o that_o peer_n be_v to_o be_v try_v only_o by_o their_o peer_n 15_o ed._n iii_o n._n 7._o the_o former_a of_o these_o 192._o the_o author_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n assert_v one_o well_o know_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n will_v have_v only_o look_v on_o as_o a_o temporary_a order_n of_o the_o house_n case_n but_o our_o great_a lawyer_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o a_o eminent_a lawyer_n still_o live_v urge_v this_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n assent_v to_o it_o and_o he_o add_v that_o the_o word_n be_v both_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v or_o charge_v to_o try_v any_o other_o than_o peer_n but_o be_v thereof_o discharge_v and_o that_o therein_o they_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v against_o law_n for_o they_o to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n on_o those_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o since_o stratford_n and_o arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n without_o impeachment_n from_o the_o commons_o they_o be_v look_v on_o as_o peer_n by_o the_o whole_a house_n the_o latter_a act_n the_o same_o author_n can_v deny_v to_o be_v a_o bind_a law_n but_o he_o have_v a_o strange_a fetch_n to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o it_o 193._o viz._n that_o this_o law_n be_v make_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o case_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n 4_o ed._n iii_o and_o not_o to_o the_o case_n of_o stratford_n then_o in_o agitation_n which_o be_v without_o all_o colour_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o case_n then_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n viz._n about_o the_o peer_n try_v those_o who_o be_v not_o peer_n as_o sir_n simon_n bereford_n &c_n &c_n but_o here_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o peer_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o any_o other_o than_o their_o peer_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o shall_v not_o now_o upon_o this_o stratford_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o this_o trial_n upon_o these_o act_n be_v a_o invincible_a argument_n of_o the_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o 28_o h._n vi_o when_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_z of_o suffolk_z wave_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n 47._o the_o record_n say_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n himself_o confess_v that_o viscount_n beaumond_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lordsspiritualand_n temporal_a and_o by_o their_o advice_n assent_n and_o desire_n move_v the_o king_n that_o a_o protestation_n may_v be_v enter_v in_o the_o parlament-roll_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v nor_o turn_v in_o prejudice_n nor_o derogation_n of_o they_o their_o heir_n ne_o of_o their_o successor_n in_o time_n come_v but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v and_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o large_o as_o ever_o their_o ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n have_v or_o enjoy_v they_o before_o this_o time_n which_o sir_n r._n cotton_n more_o brief_o express_v n._n 52._o that_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o heir_n shall_v by_o this_o example_n be_v bar_v of_o their_o peerage_n the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n more_o full_o put_v in_o successor_n as_o well_o as_o heir_n for_o this_o protestation_n be_v make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a but_o very_o unfair_o leave_v out_o the_o most_o material_a word_n in_o the_o record_n viz._n after_o freedom_n in_o case_n of_o their_o peerage_n and_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o author_n himself_o whether_o these_o word_n be_v not_o in_o the_o record_n and_o with_o what_o ingenuity_n they_o be_v leave_v out_o i_o can_v understand_v i_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n himself_o with_o this_o but_o whosoever_o search_v the_o record_n for_o he_o have_v deal_v very_o unfaithful_o with_o he_o and_o i_o suppose_v if_o he_o have_v see_v this_o passage_n himself_o he_o will_v never_o have_v so_o peremptory_o deny_v the_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n nor_o assert_v with_o so_o much_o assurance_n that_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v try_v by_o commoner_n and_o that_o it_o be_v always_o so_o and_o never_o otherwise_o 2._o suppose_v the_o bishop_n have_v be_v try_v by_o commoner_n out_o of_o parliament_n this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o their_o right_n of_o peerage_n in_o parliament_n for_o all_o our_o dispute_n be_v concern_v the_o right_n of_o their_o peerage_n in_o parliament_n and_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v we_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v concern_v the_o difference_n that_o in_o some_o respect_n may_v arise_v by_o custom_n or_o practice_n of_o common_a law_n between_o peer_n by_o descent_n and_o peer_n by_o tenure_n in_o right_n of_o their_o barony_n and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o the_o peerage_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a may_v have_v spare_v all_o the_o needless_a pain_n he_o take_v about_o this_o etc._n for_o we_o do_v not_o contend_v that_o they_o have_v a_o inheritable_a peerage_n but_o that_o they_o be_v peer_n in_o parliament_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sit_v and_o judge_v there_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n but_o from_o hence_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la they_o can_v be_v judge_n of_o such_o who_o be_v ennoble_v in_o blood_n this_o come_v home_o to_o our_o present_a business_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v consider_v 1._o he_o say_v 4._o that_o he_o who_o have_v only_o a_o praedial_a or_o feudal_n and_o not_o personal_a peerage_n can_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o such_o as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o peerage_n and_o therefore_o can_v only_o extend_v to_o matter_n of_o property_n and_o possession_n and_o not_o to_o matter_n of_o blood_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a trifle_n and_o ill-considered_a argument_n appear_v by_o this_o that_o he_o grant_v a_o lord_n keeper_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n treasurer_n to_o be_v peer_n by_o their_o office_n for_o as_o he_o speak_v after_o regradation_n their_o peerage_n be_v end_v and_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v 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wherein_o upon_o some_o distaste_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n the_o other_o estate_n continue_v sit_v without_o they_o 2._o this_o single_a instance_n about_o the_o parliament_n under_o ed._n i._o be_v much_o misunderstand_v as_o will_v appear_v by_o these_o consideration_n 1._o that_o the_o clergy_n exclude_v themselves_o and_o be_v not_o shut_v out_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o estate_n for_o upon_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n boniface_n viii_o forbid_v the_o clergy_n give_v any_o more_o subsidy_n which_o be_v procure_v by_o archbishop_n winchelsee_n as_o our_o historian_n relate_v a_o parliament_n be_v call_v by_o ed._n i._n at_o saint_n edmondsbury_n on_o purpose_n for_o subsidy_n the_o clergy_n refuse_v upon_o the_o pope_n prohibition_n till_o they_o have_v consult_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o go_v away_o every_o one_o to_o their_o own_o home_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o king_n proceed_v with_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n and_o get_v subsidy_n from_o the_o laiety_n so_o that_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o clergy_n come_v from_o their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n when_o the_o king_n desire_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n but_o be_v all_o extreme_o provoke_v at_o this_o withdraw_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o this_o parliament_n be_v call_v purposely_o for_o the_o subsidy_n appear_v by_o the_o writ_n still_o upon_o record_n wherein_o the_o archbishop_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v dorso_fw-la ad_fw-la ordinandum_fw-la de_fw-la quantitate_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la subsidii_fw-la memorati_fw-la 2._o whereas_o it_o be_v insinuate_v that_o great_a matter_n be_v do_v and_o good_a law_n pass_v when_o the_o clergy_n be_v exclude_v i_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a the_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o ed._n i._n which_o be_v a_o great_a thing_n indeed_o be_v say_v in_o the_o statute-book_n to_o be_v do_v the_o same_o year_n viz._n 25_o ed._n i._n but_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o that_o parliament_n i_o thus_o prove_v that_o parliament_n be_v call_v craft_n 428._o animarum_fw-la the_o king_n appoint_v another_o at_o london_n craft_n hilarii_n where_o the_o difference_n still_o continue_v he_o appoint_v a_o new_a parliament_n on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la or_o lammas-day_n wherein_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o clergy_n then_o fealty_n be_v swear_v to_o his_o son_n before_o his_o go_v into_o flanders_n and_o the_o king_n excuse_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o great_a tax_n and_o subsidy_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o war_n while_o he_o be_v about_o winchelsea_n a_o remonstrance_n be_v send_v to_o he_o of_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o the_o whole_a commons_o of_o england_n wherein_o they_o complain_v of_o illegal_a tax_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o king_n give_v a_o dilatory_a answer_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n
affair_n chap._n ii_o the_o right_n in_o point_n of_o law_n debate_v concern_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n and_o the_o protestation_n 11_o r._n 2._o have_v remove_v these_o general_n prejudices_fw-la i_o now_o come_v to_o debate_v more_o close_o the_o main_a point_n for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o bishop_n can_v by_o law_n give_v vote_n in_o capital_a case_n in_o parliament_n 68_o which_o he_o do_v two_o way_n 1._o by_o statute-law_n 2._o by_o use_n and_o custom_n which_o he_o say_v be_v parlament-law_n and_o for_o this_o he_o produce_v many_o precedent_n i._o for_o statute-law_n two_o ratification_n he_o say_v there_o have_v be_v of_o it_o in_o parliament_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n and_o the_o 11_o r._n 2._o 1._o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n 69._o which_o he_o look_v on_o as_o the_o more_o considerable_a because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o enact_v of_o new_a law_n but_o a_o declaration_n of_o what_o be_v before_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o value_v they_o too_o and_o shall_v be_v content_a this_o cause_n stand_v or_o fall_v by_o they_o the_o constitution_n in_o debate_n be_v the_o 11_o the_o which_o be_v thus_o repeat_v and_o translate_v in_o the_o letter_n archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la respondeant_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sequantur_fw-la &_o faciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regias_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la ceteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curie_n regis_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o the_o dignify_a clergy_n of_o the_o land_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v hold_v their_o possession_n from_o the_o king_n as_o a_o barony_n and_o answer_v for_o their_o estate_n unto_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o minister_n and_o shall_v observe_v and_o obey_v all_o the_o king_n law_n and_o together_o with_o the_o other_o baron_n they_o be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n till_o it_o come_v to_o require_v either_o loss_n of_o member_n or_o life_n the_o argument_n from_o hence_o he_o enforce_v from_o the_o solemn_a recognition_n and_o public_a confirmation_n of_o these_o constitution_n 72._o and_o the_o oath_n take_v to_o observe_v they_o from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v this_o to_o be_v testimonium_fw-la irrefragabile_fw-la a_o irrefragable_a and_o invincible_a testimony_n and_o so_o i_o foresee_v it_o will_v prove_v but_o to_o a_o quite_o contrary_a purpose_n from_o what_o he_o intend_v it_o the_o whole_a question_n depend_v upon_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o latter_a clause_n of_o this_o constitution_n the_o meaning_n he_o give_v of_o it_o be_v this_o 61._o that_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n when_o loss_n of_o member_n or_o life_n be_v in_o question_n the_o meaning_n of_o it_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v require_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o other_o baron_n be_v till_o they_o come_v to_o give_v sentence_n as_o to_o dismember_n or_o loss_n of_o life_n whether_o of_o these_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n be_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o that_o will_v best_o be_v discover_v these_o three_o way_n 1._o by_o the_o occasion_n 2._o by_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n according_a to_o their_o true_a read_n 3._o by_o the_o subsequent_a practice_n upon_o this_o constitution_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n soon_o after_o 1._o by_o the_o occasion_n the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n assign_v that_o occasion_n for_o this_o constitution_n for_o which_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n viz._n that_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o time_n be_v ambitious_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o omnipotency_n 73._o in_o judicature_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v and_o that_o to_o restrain_v their_o power_n of_o judge_v capital_a case_n this_o constitution_n be_v make_v and_o because_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n therefore_o matt._n paris_n rank_n it_o among_o the_o consuetudines_fw-la iniquas_fw-la the_o wicked_a custom_n of_o the_o former_a time_n for_o all_o which_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o proof_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n that_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v a_o person_n of_o so_o much_o learning_n and_o judgement_n as_o be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n can_v betray_v so_o much_o unskilfulness_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o time_n for_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o the_o bishop_n do_v then_o affect_v such_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v in_o all_o secular_a cause_n that_o they_o look_v on_o their_o attendance_n in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n as_o a_o burden_n which_o they_o will_v fain_o have_v be_v rid_v of_o because_o they_o account_v it_o a_o mark_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o contrary_a to_o that_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n or_o independency_n on_o prince_n which_o from_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n vii_o they_o have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o which_o h._n ii_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o resolve_v to_o tie_v they_o to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o barony_n and_o to_o a_o attendance_n on_o the_o king_n court_n together_o with_o other_o baron_n but_o lest_o they_o shall_v pretend_v any_o force_n on_o their_o conscience_n as_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n this_o constitution_n do_v not_o require_v but_o suffer_v they_o to_o withdraw_v when_o they_o come_v to_o sentence_n in_o matter_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a occasion_n i_o prove_v by_o these_o two_o invincible_a argument_n 1._o by_o the_o complaint_n which_o they_o make_v of_o the_o barony_n as_o too_o great_a a_o mark_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n this_o be_v plain_a from_o matt._n paris_n 1070._o himself_o to_o who_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n refer_v for_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o william_n the_o conquerour_n bring_v the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o bishop_n into_o the_o condition_n of_o barony_n i._n e._n force_v they_o to_o hold_v they_o of_o he_o in_o chief_a upon_o certain_a duty_n and_o service_n he_o call_v it_o constitutionem_fw-la pessimam_fw-la a_o most_o wicked_a constitution_n just_a as_o he_o call_v the_o custom_n of_o clarendon_n consuetudines_fw-la iniquas_fw-la wicked_a custom_n and_o he_o add_v that_o many_o be_v banish_v rather_o than_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o that_o constitution_n for_o their_o privilege_n be_v so_o great_a with_o the_o frankalmoign_a they_o enjoy_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o their_o desire_n so_o hearty_a especial_o among_o the_o monk_n who_o from_o edgar_n time_n have_v get_v into_o most_o cathedral_n church_n to_o advance_v the_o papal_a monarchy_n that_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o quit_v all_o then_o to_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n by_o accept_v of_o barony_n therefore_o matt._n paris_n call_v the_o roll_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o service_n belong_v to_o these_o barony_n rotulas_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la the_o roll_n of_o ecclesiastical_a slavery_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o that_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n which_o be_v then_o set_v up_o by_o pope_n hildebrand_n and_o to_o put_v this_o out_o of_o all_o dispute_n petrus_n blesensis_n a_o name_n well_o know_v in_o this_o dispute_n in_o that_o very_a book_n where_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o bishop_n hypocrisy_n about_o case_n of_o blood_n in_o be_v present_a at_o hear_v and_o try_v cause_n but_o go_v out_o at_o sentence_n complain_v likewise_o of_o their_o barony_n as_o those_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o hypocrisy_n and_o as_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o vile_a slavery_n 451._o et_fw-la in_o occasione_n turpissimae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la seipsos_fw-la barones_n appellant_n they_o may_v think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n baron_n but_o he_o account_v it_o the_o great_a slavery_n and_o apply_v that_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o they_o they_o have_v reign_v but_o not_o by_o i_o they_o be_v become_v prince_n and_o i_o know_v they_o not_o now_o pet._n blesensis_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n ii_o and_o know_v the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n and_o be_v a_o zealous_a maintainer_n of_o becket_n cause_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o call_v they_o against_o the_o civil_a power_n 2._o by_o the_o fierce_a contest_v between_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a
power_n about_o the_o liberty_n of_o churchman_n this_o be_v carry_v on_o from_o the_o time_n that_o william_n i._o bring_v they_o into_o subjection_n by_o their_o barony_n his_o son_n stand_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n whilst_o anselm_n and_o his_o brethren_n struggle_v all_o they_o can_v but_o to_o little_a purpose_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n i._n then_o stephen_n to_o gratify_v the_o great_a prelate_n by_o who_o favour_n he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n yield_v all_o they_o desire_v but_o he_o soon_o repent_v and_o they_o be_v even_o with_o he_o for_o it_o malmsbury_n take_v particular_a notice_n that_o he_o yield_v they_o shall_v have_v their_o possession_n free_a and_o absolute_a b._n and_o they_o promise_v only_o a_o conditional_a allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n when_o k._n stephen_n break_v the_o canon_n as_o they_o say_v by_o imprison_v 2_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o brethren_n summon_v he_o to_o answer_v it_o before_o they_o in_o council_n and_o there_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o churchman_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v first_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o themselves_o all_o his_o time_n they_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o his_o authority_n when_o it_o contradict_v their_o will_n and_o when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o he_o and_o h._n ii_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la take_v notice_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n increase_v by_o it_o 528._o in_o this_o state_n h._n ii_o find_v thing_n 16._o when_o gul._n neuburgensis_n say_v the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o churchman_n be_v to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n upon_o this_o the_o great_a quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o becket_n begin_v this_o make_v the_o king_n search_v what_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v which_o his_o ancestor_n challenge_v to_o these_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v becket_n and_o his_o brethren_n submit_v for_o this_o purpose_n the_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o clarendon_n and_o after_o great_a debate_n the_o 16_o constitution_n be_v produce_v which_o be_v those_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v and_o he_o make_v the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o other_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o now_o when_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o relate_v to_o some_o exemption_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o churchman_n challenge_v to_o themselves_o about_o their_o court_n excommunication_n appeal_n and_o such_o like_a and_o which_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o restrain_v they_o in_o from_o whence_o in_o becket_n epistle_n it_o be_v say_v 3._o those_o constitution_n be_v frame_v ad_fw-la ancillandam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la to_o bring_v the_o church_n in_o subjection_n as_o baronius_n show_v out_o of_o the_o vatican_n copy_n and_o fitz-stephen_n s_o say_v all_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n be_v for_o suppress_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o oppress_v the_o clergy_n i_o say_v consider_v this_o be_v there_o not_o then_o great_a reason_n to_o understand_v this_o 11_o the_o constitution_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n viz._n that_o notwithstanding_o k._n stephen_n grant_n h._n ii_o will_v make_v they_o hold_v by_o barony_n and_o do_v all_o the_o service_n of_o baron_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o other_o baron_n do_v and_o he_o will_v allow_v they_o no_o other_o privilege_n but_o that_o of_o withdraw_v when_o they_o come_v to_o sentence_n in_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n what_o be_v there_o in_o this_o sense_n but_o what_o be_v easy_a and_o natural_a and_o full_o agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o those_o time_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o foundation_n for_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o bishop_n affect_v to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o cause_n which_o the_o king_n must_v restrain_v by_o this_o constitution_n this_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v not_o only_o without_o ground_n but_o be_v absolute_o repugnant_a to_o all_o the_o history_n of_o that_o age._n for_o if_o this_o constitution_n be_v intend_v to_o restrain_v the_o bishop_n from_o try_v cause_n of_o blood_n than_o the_o bishop_n do_v desire_v to_o be_v present_a in_o those_o cause_n and_o the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o bishop_n pretend_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n from_o the_o canon_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a but_o in_o truth_n stand_v upon_o their_o exemption_n from_o the_o service_n of_o baron_n which_o they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a slavery_n and_o therefore_o that_o can_v not_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o constitution_n to_o restrain_v they_o in_o that_o which_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v free_v from_o and_o which_o by_o this_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n be_v plain_o force_v upon_o they_o against_o their_o will_n for_o lanfranc_n have_v bring_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o 11_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n into_o england_n 11._o that_o no_o bishop_n or_o clergyman_n shall_v condemn_v a_o man_n to_o death_n or_o give_v vote_n in_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n at_o which_o council_n be_v present_a 2_o archbishop_n 12_o bishop_n and_o 21_o abbot_n and_o before_o h._n two_o '_o s_o time_n this_o canon_n of_o toledo_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon-law_n make_v by_o ivo_n burchardus_fw-la regino_n and_o gratian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n stephen_n and_o when_o they_o see_v such_o a_o canon_n so_o general_o receive_v be_v there_o not_o far_o great_a reason_n to_o think_v they_o desire_v to_o withdraw_v then_o that_o they_o shall_v press_v to_o be_v present_a and_o the_o king_n restrain_v they_o but_o the_o constitution_n be_v so_o frame_v on_o purpose_n to_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n expect_v in_o all_o judgement_n they_o shall_v do_v their_o duty_n as_o other_o baron_n but_o lest_o they_o shall_v think_v he_o purposely_o design_v to_o make_v they_o break_v the_o canon_n he_o leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o withdraw_v when_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v so_o that_o i_o can_v hardly_o doubt_v but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n if_o he_o please_v calm_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n will_v see_v reason_n to_o acknowledge_v his_o mistake_n and_o that_o this_o constitution_n be_v so_o far_o from_o intend_v to_o restrain_v the_o bishop_n from_o all_o judicature_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v purposely_o frame_v to_o oblige_v they_o to_o be_v present_a and_o to_o act_v in_o such_o cause_n as_o the_o other_o baron_n do_v at_o least_o till_o the_o cause_n be_v ripe_a for_o sentence_n which_o last_o point_v the_o king_n be_v content_a to_o yield_v to_o they_o out_o of_o regard_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o word_n of_o prohibition_n and_o restraint_n from_o any_o thing_n but_o of_o obligation_n to_o a_o duty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v present_a and_o serve_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o judicature_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o other_o baron_n do_v from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a i_o think_v beyond_o contradiction_n that_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o law_n be_v not_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o prelate_n 73._o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n suggest_v to_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o this_o kind_n of_o judicature_n but_o a_o ambition_n of_o a_o worse_a kind_n though_o quite_o contrary_a viz._n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o exempt_v themselves_o from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o barony_n they_o be_v bind_v sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o baron_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o the_o bishop_n exercise_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n together_o with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v a_o relic_n of_o popery_n and_o one_o of_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o usurpation_n as_o some_o well-meaning_a protestant_n be_v now_o make_v to_o believe_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o this_o kind_n of_o secular_a judicature_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a point_n of_o popery_n and_o that_o which_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o adherent_n contest_v for_o with_o more_o zeal_n then_o for_o any_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o privilege_n which_o thomas_n becket_n say_v christ_n purchase_v for_o his_o church_n with_o his_o blood_n and_o in_o the_o obstinate_a defence_n whereof_o against_o the_o king_n he_o himself_o at_o last_o lose_v his_o life_n and_o now_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o all_o doubt_n i_o appeal_v to_o any_o man_n skilled_a in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n whether_o thomas_n becket_n oppose_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n to_o the_o
time_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n trial_n a_o book_n be_v print_v about_o the_o privilege_n of_o peer_n wherein_o this_o protestation_n be_v mention_v hold_v be_v present_o take_v of_o it_o by_o man_n who_o think_v they_o can_v not_o compass_v their_o end_n without_o remove_v the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o when_o the_o bishop_n insist_v on_o their_o right_n and_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v but_o at_o last_o be_v willing_a to_o salve_v their_o right_n by_o proxy_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o cabal_n prevail_v with_o their_o friend_n to_o declare_v they_o will_v use_v no_o proxy_n themselves_o and_o so_o by_o that_o artifice_n shut_v the_o bishop_n out_o of_o door_n 4._o the_o practice_n have_v be_v so_o contrary_a since_o the_o reformation_n that_o i_o find_v no_o manner_n of_o regard_n have_v be_v show_v to_o it_o for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v the_o first_o nominate_v in_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o commission_n itself_o in_o camden_n 1586._o which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon-law_n some_o distinguish_v the_o bishop_n act_v by_o commission_n from_o their_o be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o reason_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o canon-law_n which_o be_v rather_o more_o express_a against_o any_o kind_n of_o commission_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n the_o synodal_n constitution_n and_o the_o pope_n decretal_n and_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o scruple_n about_o divine_n sit_v on_o the_o crown-side_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n eisdem_fw-la when_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pronounce_v nor_o in_o the_o ordinary_n declare_v legit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la legit_fw-la when_o a_o man_n life_n depend_v upon_o it_o but_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n in_o the_o parliament_n 22._o may_v 1626._o upon_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n of_o high_a treason_n 10_o bishop_n 10_o earls_z 10_o baron_n be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o evidence_n and_o upon_o their_o report_n he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o whole_a house_n all_o which_o show_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o canon-law_n in_o this_o matter_n since_o the_o reformation_n that_o be_v a_o spirit_n lay_v long_o since_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o church_n and_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a if_o some_o man_n zeal_n against_o popery_n shall_v raise_v it_o again_o chap._n iii_o the_o precedent_n on_o both_o side_n lay_v down_o those_o against_o the_o bishop_n examine_v and_o answer_v ii_o i_o now_o come_v to_o examine_v the_o precedent_n and_o shall_v proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o due_a order_n of_o time_n and_o so_o the_o first_o be_v take_v from_o the_o saxon_a time_n 57_o viz._n from_o brompton_n relation_n about_o edward_n the_o confessour_n appeal_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n about_o earl_n godwin_n murder_a of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n 59_o here_o we_o see_v say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n it_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n that_n he_o appeal_v and_o they_o be_v only_o to_o judge_v of_o it_o and_o not_o bishop_n or_o prelate_n i_o have_v 2_o thing_n to_o answer_v to_o this_o precedent_n 1._o that_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o 2._o that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v exclude_v 1._o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n that_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v it_o appear_v in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o single_a relation_n of_o brompton_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o historian_n and_o some_o of_o they_o much_o ancient_a and_o near_o to_o that_o time_n who_o mention_n k._n edward_n charge_v earl_n godwin_n with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n not_o in_o parliament_n but_o as_o they_o be_v at_o table_n together_o at_o winchester_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o say_n of_o earl_n godwin_n upon_o the_o king_n be_v cupbearer's_a stumble_n with_o one_o foot_n and_o recover_v with_o another_o see_v say_v he_o how_o one_o brother_n help_v another_o upon_o which_o matt._n westminster_n knighton_n and_o other_o say_v that_o the_o king_n charge_v he_o about_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n whatever_o the_o occasion_n be_v our_o best_a historian_n of_o that_o time_n malmsbury_n and_o ingulphus_n say_v it_o be_v at_o a_o entertainment_n at_o winchester_n and_o that_o earl_n godwin_n die_v upon_o the_o place_n be_v choke_v as_o they_o say_v with_o a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n he_o take_v with_o a_o great_a execration_n upon_o himself_o if_o he_o be_v not_o innocent_a knighton_n say_v he_o be_v question_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n by_o hardecnute_n and_o that_o he_o clear_v himself_o by_o say_v he_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o king_n command_n but_o suppose_v edward_n to_o be_v never_o so_o weak_a a_o prince_n be_v it_o likely_a this_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o a_o appeal_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o afterward_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n he_o and_o his_o son_n and_o 12_o kinsman_n shall_v make_v the_o king_n amends_o by_o as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o they_o can_v carry_v between_o their_o arm_n beside_o brompton_n say_v this_o be_v do_v by_o godwin_n when_o he_o return_v to_o england_n after_o king_n edward_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n whereas_o malmsbury_n show_v that_o it_o be_v through_o earl_n godwin_n interest_n that_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o it_o and_o so_o the_o marry_v his_o daughter_n will_v make_v any_o one_o believe_v 2._o but_o suppose_v it_o true_a what_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o conclude_v the_o bishop_n not_o present_a who_o be_v never_o absent_a through_o all_o the_o saxon_a time_n after_o ethelbert_n conversion_n in_o any_o public_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o have_v no_o canon_n then_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o for_o that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o lanfranc_n and_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n for_o if_o we_o believe_v as_o true_a a_o story_n as_o this_o of_o brompton_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n himself_o condemn_v king_n edward_n mother_n emma_n to_o a_o trial_n by_o hot_a iron_n which_o be_v present_a death_n without_o a_o miracle_n and_o this_o it_o be_v say_v be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v as_o good_a a_o precedent_n against_o temporal_a lord_n as_o the_o other_o be_v against_o the_o bishop_n however_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o bishop_n than_o sit_v in_o the_o county-court_n at_o all_o judgement_n and_o whereas_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n will_v avoid_v this_o by_o say_v that_o no_o capital_a crime_n be_v try_v there_o 110._o the_o contrary_n be_v most_o certain_o true_a for_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o h._n i._n c._n 31._o mention_v the_o capitalia_fw-la placita_fw-la that_o be_v there_o hold_v and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o ms._n life_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n say_v that_o when_o one_o of_o earl_n godwin_n son_n be_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o one_o hamel_n a_o very_a bad_a man_n be_v imprison_v by_o he_o his_o friend_n intercede_v earnest_o with_o he_o nè_fw-la capite_fw-la plecteretur_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o head_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o case_n capital_a be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o those_o court_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n sit_v together_o in_o judgement_n and_o here_o the_o point_n be_v plain_o gain_v because_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n grant_v that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o all_o judgement_n in_o the_o county-court_n and_o then_o put_v the_o matter_n upon_o this_o issue_n whether_o capital_a crime_n be_v there_o try_v or_o not_o which_o i_o have_v clear_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v but_o i_o shall_v make_v another_o advantage_n of_o this_o against_o the_o author_n of_o the_o peerage_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o plain_o overthrow_v that_o confident_a assertion_n of_o he_o 21._o that_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o negative_a custom_n that_o the_o prelate_n shall_v not_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o capital_a case_n so_o ancient_a as_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o thousand_o pity_n that_o such_o well-sounding_a word_n so_o handsome_o put_v together_o shall_v signify_v nothing_o i_o dare_v not_o be_v so_o positive_a as_o he_o be_v but_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o he_o can_v be_v persuade_v to_o produce_v this_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o i_o perceive_v he_o have_v lie_v by_o he_o
they_o in_o capital_a cause_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n against_o this_o precedent_n viz._n that_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o it_o be_v repeal_v in_o the_o 1_o h._n iu._n and_o if_o that_o be_v so_o and_o those_o act_n of_o state_n which_o then_o pass_v have_v not_o again_o be_v repeal_v 1_o ed._n iv._o then_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o of_o 1._o ed._n iii_o signify_v nothing_o and_o consequent_o the_o affirmance_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o repeal_n and_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v examine_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o bottom_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n concern_v it_o speak_v of_o the_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o lawyer_n in_o the_o 10_o ed._n iv._o concern_v the_o bishop_n make_v a_o procurator_n in_o capital_a cause_n he_o have_v these_o word_n 79._o it_o be_v true_a here_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o their_o make_v a_o proctor_n which_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la the_o error_n of_o those_o time_n ground_v upon_o what_o be_v so_o late_o do_v as_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o though_o irregular_o do_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o r._n ii_o who_o they_o consider_v as_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v so_o the_o three_o henry_n that_n come_v between_o be_v but_o usurper_n and_o again_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o business_n of_o a_o proctor_n in_o the_o 21_o r._n ii_o he_o have_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n 115._o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o this_o whole_a parliament_n be_v repeal_v for_o the_o extravagant_a thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o it_o of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o and_o therefore_o nothing_o that_o be_v then_o do_v can_v signify_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o lead_a case_n any_o way_n to_o be_v follow_v and_o this_o as_o little_a as_o any_o except_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v which_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o can_v that_o some_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v upon_o that_o account_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o present_a and_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o now_o if_o i_o can_v make_v out_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o r._n ii_o be_v not_o legal_o repeal_v 2._o that_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v and_o that_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o reversal_n in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o be_v revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o present_a and_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o i_o hope_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o both_o this_o precedent_n and_o the_o case_n of_o a_o proctor_n be_v very_o significant_a in_o this_o cause_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o be_v confident_a and_o certain_a of_o any_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o be_v not_o legal_o repeal_v and_o for_o this_o i_o take_v the_o author_n be_v own_o acknowledgement_n that_o r._n ii_o be_v in_o truth_n lawful_a king_n and_o that_o h._n iu._n be_v but_o a_o usurper_n nay_o i_o add_v far_o that_o r._n ii_o be_v alive_a and_o in_o prison_n when_o h._n iu._n repeal_v the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o for_o so_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o repeal_n that_o r._n ii_o late_a king_n of_o england_n be_v pursue_v take_v put_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o ward_n and_o now_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n whether_o a_o parliament_n call_v by_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o act_n of_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v deem_v legal_o repeal_v by_o a_o parliament_n that_o be_v call_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o hold_v whilst_o the_o lawful_a king_n be_v alive_a and_o detain_v in_o prison_n 2._o that_o the_o judgement_n against_o the_o two_o spencer_n be_v reverse_v and_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o reversal_n of_o it_o in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v not_o present_a and_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v confident_a can_v be_v make_v appear_v 115._o that_o this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o show_v viz._n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n 15_o ed._n ii_o and_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v that_o the_o repeal_n of_o that_o reversal_n in_o 1_o edw._n iii_o be_v revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n mention_v for_o in_o this_o parliament_n tho._n le_fw-fr despenser_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n exhibit_v two_o bill_n in_o which_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o revocation_n of_o the_o exile_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o may_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o confirm_v and_o that_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o same_o make_v in_o the_o 1_o ed._n iii_o may_v be_v revoke_v of_o which_o act_n of_o repeal_n these_o error_n be_v assign_v among_o other_o 2._o because_o the_o prelate_n who_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o assent_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o because_o it_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o it_o be_v make_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n in_o which_o it_o be_v contain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v exile_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o condemn_v a_o peer_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v not_o esteem_v a_o lawful_a judgement_n by_o his_o peer_n and_o those_o error_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n assign_v in_o the_o revocation_n of_o it_o in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o be_v allow_v in_o this_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o that_o revocation_n confirm_v and_o the_o repeal_n of_o it_o in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o revoke_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v 21._o that_o in_o this_o parliament_n as_o before_o in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o the_o bishop_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v peer_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n rot._n 55._o peer_n in_o parliament_n rot._n 56._o &_o 61_o but_o most_o full_o and_o distinct_o in_o the_o roll_n last_o cite_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o parliament_n of_o which_o far_a use_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n concern_v the_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o now_o to_o sum_n up_o the_o force_n of_o this_o precedent_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n here_o be_v a_o reversal_n of_o a_o judgement_n because_o make_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n by_o the_o parliament_n at_o york_n in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v this_o reversal_n be_v repeal_v and_o the_o first_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o i_o have_v show_v that_o this_o be_v no_o legal_a repeal_n because_o ed._n ii_o be_v alive_a and_o lawful_a king_n or_o else_o ed._n iii_o can_v never_o have_v be_v so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o first_o parliament_n of_o ed._n iii_o and_o consequent_o ed._n iii_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o usurper_n and_o the_o proceed_n of_o that_o parliament_n null_n and_o void_a so_o that_o the_o reversal_n in_o 15_o ed._n ii_o stand_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o repeal_n in_o 1_o ed._n iii_o beside_o that_o this_o repeal_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v solemn_o revoke_v in_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o h._n iu._n who_o reverse_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o during_o the_o life_n of_o r._n ii_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o have_v be_v a_o usurper_n and_o r._n ii_o to_o have_v be_v a_o lawful_a king_n and_o now_o i_o think_v that_o this_o precedent_n have_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o can_v be_v and_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n can_v not_o have_v be_v assert_v in_o a_o high_a manner_n then_o to_o have_v a_o judgement_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n solemn_o reverse_v in_o two_o parliament_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n because_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v peer_n assent_v not_o to_o it_o and_o this_o precedent_n own_a by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o petition_n to_o have_v a_o common_a proctor_n appoint_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o very_a parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n ii_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n 115._o
contrary_a for_o it_o express_o say_v that_o the_o order_n for_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o committee_n of_o lord_n be_v read_v before_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n the_o knight_n of_o county_n and_o the_o commons_o and_o do_v please_v they_o all_o &_o per_fw-la nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roi_fw-fr prelatz_n countess_n baronn_n &_o autres_fw-fr grantz_n &_o auxint_fw-la per_fw-la les_fw-fr chivaler_n de_fw-fr countez_fw-fr &_o gentz_n the_o commun_n furent_fw-fr pleynment_n assentuz_fw-fr &_o accordez_fw-fr and_o the_o same_o be_v immediate_o say_v of_o the_o censure_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o bishop_n which_o make_v i_o extreme_o wonder_v at_o his_o say_n that_o the_o bishop_n return_v no_o more_o whereas_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a they_o do_v not_o only_o return_v but_o the_o order_n be_v read_v before_o they_o and_o they_o do_v give_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o pass_v of_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n 11_o r._n ii_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o voluntary_a withdraw_n i_o prove_v from_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_a in_o all_o act_n of_o attainder_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o print_a statute_n that_o they_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o attainder_n against_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v have_v be_v present_a if_o they_o please_v upon_o the_o author_n be_v own_o ground_n how_o be_v it_o then_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o understand_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la in_o their_o protestation_n 11_o r._n ii_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n when_o he_o grant_v that_o in_o all_o act_n of_o attainder_n they_o may_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v present_a and_o give_v their_o vote_n 2._o when_o they_o do_v solemn_o withdraw_v they_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v their_o right_n two_o way_n 1._o by_o protestation_n 2._o by_o proxy_n 1._o by_o protestation_n save_v their_o right_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o house_n and_o enter_v 24._o of_o which_o before_o the_o late_a author_n of_o the_o peerage_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a will_v not_o allow_v the_o protestation_n to_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o any_o right_n neither_o say_v he_o do_v the_o permission_n or_o allowance_n of_o any_o protestation_n yield_v the_o right_n which_o the_o protester_n be_v desirous_a to_o save_v but_o only_o save_v the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v before_o if_o he_o have_v any_o whereas_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n make_v it_o as_o good_a as_o a_o law_n 23._o be_v enter_v in_o the_o journal-book_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o former_a author_n speak_v more_o reasonable_o in_o this_o matter_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o utmost_a a_o protestation_n can_v do_v be_v to_o anticipate_v a_o conclusion_n or_o estoppell_n i.e._n to_o provide_v that_o the_o do_v of_o any_o such_o act_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o protestation_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o party_n so_o as_o to_o bar_v or_o conclude_v he_o from_o claim_v afterward_o that_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v his_o right_n it_o be_v true_a this_o protestation_n pass_v with_o great_a solemnity_n then_o usual_o for_o it_o be_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n but_o however_o it_o retain_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o protestation_n and_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n at_o that_o time_n between_o a_o journal-book_n and_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n for_o a_o good_a author_n assure_v we_o 6._o the_o journals_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n begin_v 1_o h._n viii_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o the_o peerage_n 76._o etc._n etc._n deserve_v no_o such_o severe_a reproof_n on_o that_o account_n but_o this_o be_v all_o i_o plead_v for_o viz._n that_o this_o protestation_n be_v a_o salvo_n to_o their_o right_n which_o meet_v with_o no_o contest_v or_o opposition_n in_o the_o house_n but_o pass_v with_o unanimous_a consent_n be_v a_o certain_a argument_n the_o house_n do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v any_o law_n to_o exclude_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o the_o judicature_n very_o well_o say_v that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o canon-law_n for_o which_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o synodal_n constitution_n at_o westminster_n 21_o h._n ii_o which_o be_v only_o revive_v the_o council_n of_o toledo_n canon_n they_o may_v have_v be_v present_a both_o by_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 2._o by_o proxy_n or_o one_o common_a procurator_n to_o appear_v in_o parliament_n for_o they_o and_o to_o vote_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o be_v receive_v and_o allow_v 21_o r._n ii_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o because_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v without_o their_o concurrence_n against_o this_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n object_n many_o thing_n which_o be_v easy_o answer_v 1._o that_o hence_o it_o appear_v they_o can_v not_o be_v personal_o present_a 28._o on_o the_o contrary_a from_o hence_o it_o follow_v they_o have_v a_o parliamentary_a right_o to_o be_v present_a although_o they_o say_v by_o canon-law_n they_o can_v not_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v never_o practise_v but_o in_o this_o one_o parliament_n that_o be_v strange_a when_o himself_o confess_v that_o it_o pass_v for_o good_a law_n 10_o ed._n iu_o term._n pasch._n n._n 35._o and_o the_o same_o be_v cite_v by_o stamford_n placit_fw-la cor._n l._n 3._o f._n 153._o 78._o to_o which_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawyer_n and_o the_o great_a of_o their_o time_n for_o littleton_n be_v then_o judge_v 10_o ed._n iv._o we_o have_v a_o very_a extraordinary_a answer_n call_v error_n temporis_fw-la 79._o which_o will_v equal_o make_v void_a the_o law_n or_o judgement_n of_o any_o age._n but_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o shall_v pass_v for_o law_n 10_o ed._n iu._n which_o be_v never_o practise_v but_o once_o 21_o r._n ii_o and_o the_o contrary_a practice_n have_v be_v only_o allow_v all_o the_o intermediate_v time_n thus_o a_o short_a answer_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n it_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la to_o the_o allow_v the_o protestation_n 11_o r._n ii_o it_o be_v error_n temporis_fw-la and_o so_o on_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o error_n temporis_fw-la in_o this_o matter_n it_o lay_v in_o this_o that_o they_o take_v this_o precedent_n 21_o r._n ii_o for_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v only_o appear_v by_o proxy_n in_o such_o case_n whereas_o the_o canon-law_n be_v take_v away_o since_o the_o reformation_n as_o to_o these_o matter_n their_o right_n of_o personal_n appear_v do_v return_n to_o they_o of_o course_n 3._o that_o this_o parliament_n be_v repeal_v 1_o h._n iu._n 79._o but_o this_o i_o have_v answer_v already_o from_o his_o own_o word_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o consequent_o the_o repeal_v not_o make_v by_o a_o legal_a parliament_n and_o this_o repeal_n be_v again_o take_v off_o 1_o ed._n iu._n 4._o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o parliamentary_a for_o one_o or_o two_o man_n to_o represent_v a_o whole_a body_n the_o consequence_n than_o be_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o personal_a right_n all_o that_o we_o urge_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n keep_v up_o their_o right_n still_o by_o their_o proxy_n when_o they_o think_v the_o canon_n will_v not_o allow_v vote_v in_o their_o own_o person_n iv._o some_o of_o his_o precedent_n do_v prove_v that_o after_o the_o protestation_n and_o proxy_n they_o do_v assert_v their_o own_o personal_a right_n and_o be_v present_a both_o at_o examination_n and_o at_o the_o whole_a proceed_n 1._o at_o examination_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n rickill_n 1_o h._n iu._n who_o be_v bring_v to_o parliament_n before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n 31._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o then_o assemble_v together_o and_o he_o grant_v the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o his_o examination_n 2._o at_o the_o whole_a proceed_n 48._o 28_o h._n vi_o where_o he_o confess_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o only_o personal_o present_a but_o do_v act_n and_o bear_v a_o principal_a part_n in_o aiudicialprocee_v in_o parliament_n in_o a_o case_n that_o be_v in_o itself_o capital_a viz._n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_z of_o suffolk_z which_o be_v very_o full_o relate_v by_o the_o author_n and_o needs_o no_o repetition_n all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o say_v to_o this_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a proceed_n be_v irregular_a and_o not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o precedent_n whereas_o a_o great_a lawyer_n in_o his_o time_n sir_n e._n c._n make_v use_n of_o
this_o as_o a_o sufficient_a precedent_n in_o a_o case_n of_o great_a moment_n about_o commitment_n upon_o a_o general_a accusation_n but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o irregularity_n express_v or_o intimate_v in_o the_o bishop_n appear_v and_o judge_v as_o other_o lord_n do_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o reverse_v because_o of_o their_o be_v there_o as_o we_o have_v show_v other_o have_v be_v for_o their_o be_v absent_a v._n none_o of_o all_o his_o precedent_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v ever_o exclude_v from_o sit_v by_o any_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o commons_o that_o they_o may_v voluntary_o withdraw_v we_o deny_v not_o or_o not_o be_v present_a at_o give_v of_o judgement_n out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o john_n hall_n 1_o h._n iu_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n 32._o huntingdon_n 34._o etc._n etc._n 2_o h._n iu_o of_o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n 5_o h._n v._o and_o of_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n 2_o h._n vi_o 37._o and_o this_o we_o have_v make_v appear_v be_v do_v by_o they_o out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o canon-law_n 39_o the_o force_n of_o which_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o reformation_n the_o bishop_n be_v thereby_o restore_v to_o their_o just_a parliamentary_a right_n neither_o can_v any_o disusage_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o that_o right_n since_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o disusage_n be_v something_o than_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o force_n which_o be_v now_o remove_v by_o the_o reformation_n and_o i_o fear_v if_o this_o kind_n of_o argue_v be_v sufficient_a to_o overthrow_v the_o bishop_n right_o much_o strong_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n may_v be_v use_v to_o overthrow_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o mattter_n of_o religion_n so_o great_a care_n ought_v man_n to_o have_v lest_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o mighty_a zeal_n against_o popery_n they_o do_v overthrow_v the_o very_a principle_n of_o our_o reformation_n vi_o there_o be_v precedent_n upon_o record_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o do_v prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a at_o the_o examination_n of_o treason_n and_o capital_a offence_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o within_o the_o time_n 51._o wherein_o he_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o trial_n record_v in_o the_o roll_n which_o show_v how_o easy_o man_n pass_v by_o those_o thing_n they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o see_v i_o begin_v with_o 4_o ed._n iii_o and_o i_o must_v do_v he_o that_o right_a as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o mention_v the_o trial_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n 6._o but_o of_o sir_n simon_n bereford_n and_o other_o who_o be_v accuse_v and_o try_v in_o parliament_n but_o pretend_v that_o the_o roll_n of_o that_o parliament_n be_v so_o deface_v that_o it_o can_v be_v read_v he_o run_v to_o that_o of_o 28_o ed._n iii_o and_o so_o gentle_o pass_v over_o all_o the_o other_o trial_n which_o be_v in_o the_o record_n and_o be_v more_o plain_a and_o express_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n among_o the_o article_n against_o roger_n mortimer_n ed._n l_o of_o march_n one_o be_v that_o after_o he_o know_v certain_o the_o death_n of_o edw._n ii_o he_o make_v use_v of_o instrument_n to_o persuade_v edward_n earl_n of_o kent_n that_o king_n brother_n that_o he_o be_v still_o live_v and_o so_o draw_v he_o into_o a_o design_n for_o his_o rescue_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v at_o winchester_n and_o there_o suffer_v death_n for_o it_o among_o these_o instrument_n the_o chief_a be_v one_o mautravers_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v attaint_v this_o parliament_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v 3._o trestouz_n les_fw-fr pieres_n count_n &_o baron_n assemblez_fw-fr a_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parliament_n a_o west_n si_fw-fr ont_fw-fr examine_v estraitement_fw-fr &_o sur_fw-fr ce_fw-fr sont_fw-fr assentuz_fw-fr &_o accordez_fw-fr que_fw-fr john_n mautravers_n si_fw-la est_fw-la culpable_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr esmon_n count_n de_fw-fr kent_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o peer_n count_n and_o baron_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n upon_o strict_a examination_n do_v assent_n and_o agree_v that_o john_n mautravers_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o kent_n here_o we_o have_v the_o strict_a examination_n of_o a_o capital_a case_n in_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o peer_n be_v say_v to_o be_v present_a at_o it_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o argument_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n 7._o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o peer_n since_o the_o baron_n be_v first_o in_o rank_n but_o here_o the_o peer_n be_v mention_v before_o count_n and_o baron_n and_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o assign_v any_o other_o peer_n at_o that_o time_n that_o be_v name_v before_o they_o but_o the_o prelate_n who_o frequent_o be_v so_o put_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o time_n as_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n n._n 12._o prelatz_n countess_n baron_n n._n 13._o et_fw-la per_fw-la assent_n des_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr prelatz_n countess_n baron_n so_o again_o n._n 14._o 15._o 17._o 24._o 25._o but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n say_v 7._o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n let_v he_o name_v then_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o that_o time_n who_o be_v neither_o count_n nor_o baron_n and_o be_v before_o they_o but_o if_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v who_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o bishop_n be_v so_o esteem_v and_o that_o some_o person_n who_o pretend_v to_o great_a skill_n in_o record_n either_o have_v not_o search_v so_o diligent_o or_o have_v not_o observe_v so_o careful_o about_o this_o matter_n as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v but_o of_o this_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n judgement_n be_v pass_v upon_o boges_n de_fw-fr boyons_fw-fr john_n deveril_n thomas_n gurnay_n william_n ocle_n but_o be_v by_o way_n of_o attainder_n and_o not_o upon_o particular_a examination_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o case_n of_o mautravers_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n hold_v before_o the_o king_n in_o this_o parliament_n we_o find_v another_o case_n which_o relate_v to_o our_o present_a debate_n viz._n of_o thomas_n lord_n berkely_n and_o knight_n who_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ed._n ii_o who_o come_v before_o the_o king_n in_o pleno_fw-la parlamento_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o there_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o declare_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o clear_v himself_o as_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v advise_v then_o they_o proceed_v to_o particular_a examination_n of_o he_o how_o he_o can_v acquitt_v himself_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o king_n be_v murder_v he_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n and_o john_n matravers_n he_o plead_v for_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v then_o sick_a at_o bradley_n and_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o they_o charge_v he_o that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v of_o his_o own_o appoint_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o they_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o with_o matravers_n have_v receive_v the_o king_n into_o their_o custody_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o what_o they_o do_v and_o for_o this_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o country_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o trial_n he_o appear_v again_o coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parlamento_n and_o the_o jury_n return_v he_o not_o guilty_a but_o because_o he_o appoint_v gurney_n and_o ocle_n to_o keep_v his_o castle_n of_o berkely_n by_o who_o the_o king_n be_v murder_v the_o king_n appoint_v he_o a_o day_n the_o next_o parliament_n to_o hear_v his_o sentence_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o ralph_n nevil_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n 5_o edw._n iii_o n._n 18._o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o mainprisor_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o a_o far_a day_n give_v he_o to_o appear_v next_o parliament_n but_o we_o read_v no_o more_o of_o he_o till_o the_o summon_v he_o have_v 14_o ed._n iii_o as_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n the_o great_a force_n of_o this_o precedent_n lie_v in_o understanding_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n if_o under_o this_o the_o bishop_n be_v comprehend_v than_o this_o will_v be_v a_o uncontrollable_a precedent_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o
concern_v their_o peerage_n to_o prove_v this_o two_o statute_n have_v be_v allege_v 25_o ed._n iii_o c._n 6._o and_o 4_o h._n v._o c._n 6._o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n out_o of_o the_o year-book_n but_o although_o these_o have_v be_v very_o significant_a if_o they_o have_v be_v against_o they_o they_o have_v the_o hard_a fortune_n to_o signify_v nothing_o when_o they_o be_v for_o they_o a_o mere_a protestation_n become_v good_a law_n very_o substantial_a law_n if_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o make_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o very_a protestation_n the_o right_n of_o peerage_n be_v express_o challenge_v as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v assert_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v in_o the_o statute_n mention_v be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o protestation_n invalid_a and_o must_v nothing_o pass_v for_o law_n but_o what_o be_v against_o they_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o a_o right_n of_o peerage_n shall_v be_v own_v and_o receive_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o protestation_n in_o year-book_n time_n after_o time_n and_o no_o opposition_n make_v against_o it_o by_o the_o temporal_a lord_n all_o that_o time_n in_o case_n they_o believe_v the_o bishop_n have_v challenge_v that_o which_o by_o no_o mean_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o do_v not_o the_o temporal_a lord_n understand_v their_o own_o privilege_n or_o be_v they_o willing_a to_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n to_o assume_v their_o title_n to_o themselves_o without_o the_o least_o check_n or_o contradiction_n and_o let_v their_o protestation_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n without_o any_o contrary_a protestation_n i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n do_v read_v the_o bishop_n protestation_n at_o large_a in_o the_o parlament-roll_n 11_o r._n ii_o and_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v plain_a then_o that_o therein_o they_o challenge_v a_o right_n of_o peerage_n to_o themselves_o ut_fw-la pares_fw-la regni_fw-la cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la regni_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o c._n and_o this_o protestation_n he_o say_v be_v enter_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o roll_n be_v the_o temporal_a lord_n awake_v or_o be_v they_o mean_v and_o low-spirited_a man_n no_o they_o be_v never_o high_o than_o at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o dare_v not_o withstand_v they_o what_o can_v it_o be_v then_o but_o mere_a conviction_n of_o their_o just_a right_n of_o peerage_n which_o make_v they_o suffer_v such_o a_o protestation_n as_o that_o to_o pass_v after_o so_o solemn_a and_o unusual_a a_o manner_n and_o to_o be_v enroll_v par_fw-fr commandment_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o assent_v des_fw-fr signior_n temporel_n &_o communs_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o roll_n be_v all_o this_o only_a a_o compliment_n to_o the_o potent_a clergy_n at_o that_o time_n but_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v compliment_v at_o that_o rate_n as_o to_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n to_o challenge_v a_o peerage_n to_o themselves_o in_o parliament_n if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o it_o this_o one_o argument_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o reasonable_a man_n especial_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n before_o the_o protestation_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v n._n 7._o by_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a which_o they_o claim_v come_v leur_fw-fr libertez_fw-fr &_o franchise_n as_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n that_o all_o weighty_a matter_n move_v in_o this_o parliament_n or_o to_o be_v move_v in_o any_o to_o come_v touchant_a pieres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr concern_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v determine_v adjudge_v and_o discuss_v by_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a nor_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n use_v in_o inferior_a court_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o which_o claim_v liberty_n and_o franchise_n the_o king_n most_o willing_o allow_v and_o grant_v in_o full_a parliament_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n do_v allow_v the_o right_n of_o peerage_n in_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a for_o it_o be_v say_v express_o in_o the_o record_n that_o all_o the_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a lord_n join_v in_o this_o claim_n which_o be_v allow_v they_o in_o full_a parliament_n be_v a_o evidence_n beyond_o contradiction_n of_o their_o right_n of_o peerage_n but_o against_o this_o no_o less_o be_v pretend_v then_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la viz._n that_o every_o man_n who_o be_v try_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n must_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n 85._o now_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v try_v for_o any_o capital_a offence_n he_o be_v try_v by_o the_o commoner_n and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o never_o otherwise_o then_o must_v commoner_n be_v his_o peer_n and_o he_o and_o commoner_n must_v be_v pares_fw-la to_o this_o argument_n how_o strong_a soever_o it_o appear_v these_o two_o thing_n may_v be_v just_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n can_v be_v make_v out_o that_o a_o bishop_n have_v always_o be_v try_v by_o commoner_n 2._o that_o if_o it_o can_v it_o do_v not_o overthrow_v their_o peerage_n in_o parliament_n 1._o that_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n can_v be_v make_v out_o viz._n that_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v try_v for_o a_o capital_a offence_n he_o be_v try_v by_o the_o commoner_n that_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o never_o otherwise_o 223._o for_o in_o 15_o ed._n iii_o john_n stratford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n accuse_v of_o capital_a crime_n viz._n of_o no_o less_o than_o treason_n and_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o french_a king_n he_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o trial_n in_o parliament_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o he_o at_o first_o refuse_v admission_n into_o the_o house_n which_o he_o challenge_v tanquam_fw-la major_n par_fw-fr regni_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o uocem_fw-la primam_fw-la in_o parlamento_n habere_fw-la debens_fw-la as_o the_o first_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n after_o the_o king_n and_o have_v the_o first_o uote_v in_o parliament_n upon_o which_o and_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o house_n and_o there_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o peer_n at_o which_o time_n a_o great_a debate_n arise_v in_o the_o house_n which_o continue_v a_o whole_a week_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o peer_n shall_v be_v try_v only_o by_o peer_n in_o parliament_n whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n have_v 12_o peer_n appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o article_n against_o he_o 4_o bishop_n viz._n london_n hereford_n bath_n and_o exeter_n 4_o earl_n arundel_n salisbury_n huntingdon_n and_o suffolk_n and_o 4_o baron_n percy_n wake_n basset_n and_o nevil_n here_o we_o have_v all_o that_o can_v be_v desire_v in_o the_o case_n here_o be_v a_o bishop_n try_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o for_o a_o capital_a crime_n and_o yet_o not_o try_v by_o commoner_n but_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o that_o after_o long_a debate_n in_o the_o house_n concern_v it_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v try_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o judge_n in_o parliament_n and_o not_o as_o his_o peer_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o then_o bishop_n be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n capital_a for_o so_o this_o be_v and_o 4_o bishop_n appoint_v to_o examine_v it_o 2._o the_o debate_n in_o the_o house_n be_v about_o trial_n of_o peer_n by_o their_o peer_n and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o house_n for_o the_o king_n design_v to_o have_v he_o try_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o matter_n object_v against_o he_o and_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o lord_n chamberlain_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n till_o he_o have_v put_v in_o his_o answer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o which_o the_o great_a debate_n arise_v and_o therefore_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n be_v as_o full_a a_o precedent_n in_o this_o case_n as_o can_v be_v desire_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n of_o that_o year_n seem_v to_o represent_v the_o 12_o peer_n as_o birchington_n call_v they_o not_o as_o appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o particular_a case_n of_o stratford_n but_o to_o draw_v up_o in_o form_n the_o desire_n of_o the_o peer_n as_o to_o a_o trial_n by_o their_o peer_n in_o parliament_n the_o which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o record_n 15_o ed._n iii_o n._n 7._o however_o this_o argument_n do_v not_o lose_v its_o force_n as_o to_o the_o peerage_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o confirm_v by_o it_o for_o there_o they_o pray_v the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o
angliae_fw-la tam_fw-la viri_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la quam_fw-la seculares_fw-la and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n the_o distinction_n have_v be_v always_o preserve_v between_o the_o praelati_fw-la and_o the_o magnate_v for_o in_o those_o to_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o those_o to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o those_o to_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v command_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la in_o those_o to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la or_o since_o ed._n iii_o in_o fide_fw-la &_o ligeancia_fw-la which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o summon_v mere_o as_o temporal_a baron_n 4._o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n confess_v the_o clergy_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 86._o but_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n from_o whence_o i_o argue_v thus_o either_o the_o clergy_n must_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n or_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o at_o all_o represent_v there_o and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o there_o represent_v how_o can_v it_o be_v a_o perfect_a representative_a so_o that_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n unavoidable_o overthrow_v the_o parlament_n be_v a_o complete_a representative_a but_o in_o 23_o h._n viii_o n._n 33._o as_o mr._n petyt_n observe_v there_o be_v this_o passage_n in_o the_o parlament-roll_n it_o be_v consider_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o realm_n 61._o now_o represent_v by_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n therefore_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n and_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 3._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o be_v say_v to_o represent_v in_o parliament_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o the_o clergy_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o say_v they_o be_v they_o must_v be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n or_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v there_o represent_v 2._o we_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o weight_n of_o authority_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o which_o i_o shall_v premise_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o whole_a parliament_n assemble_v be_v the_o best_a judge_n which_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n and_o their_o authority_n be_v more_o to_o be_v value_v then_o that_o of_o any_o particular_a person_n whether_o lawyer_n or_o other_o 2._o that_o no_o parliament_n can_v give_v better_a testimony_n in_o this_o matter_n than_o those_o which_o have_v assume_v most_o to_o themselves_o for_o if_o there_o be_v three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v none_o than_o the_o king_n must_v be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n insinuate_v throughout_o this_o discourse_n and_o the_o natural_a consequence_n from_o hence_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o co-ordination_a or_o that_o two_o join_v together_o may_v over-rule_v the_o three_o therefore_o in_o all_o reason_n if_o any_o parliament_n will_v have_v make_v the_o king_n one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n it_o will_v have_v be_v either_o the_o parliament_n 1_o h._n iu._n which_o depose_v one_o king_n and_o set_v up_o another_o or_o that_o 1_o r._n iii_o which_o disinherit_v the_o child_n of_o ed._n iu._n and_o set_v up_o their_o uncle_n i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o from_o the_o roll_n of_o these_o two_o parliament_n show_v which_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n and_o from_o they_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o but_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o three_o estate_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o parliament_n 1_o h._n iu_o by_o the_o roll_n it_o appear_v 1._o that_o r._n ii_o appoint_v two_o procurator_n to_o declare_v his_o resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n coram_fw-la omnibus_fw-la statibus_fw-la regni_fw-la before_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o it_o unavoidable_o follow_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n be_v none_o of_o they_o 2._o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n 2._o among_o the_o article_n against_o r._n ii_o one_o be_v concern_v the_o impeachment_n of_o tho._n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la statibus_fw-la regni_fw-la before_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n then_o be_v none_o of_o the_o estate_n 3._o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o sentence_n of_o deposition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v appoint_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la anglie_a spirituales_fw-la &_o temporales_fw-la &_o ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la communitates_fw-la omnes_fw-la status_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la representantes_fw-la by_o the_o peer_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n represent_v all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o observe_v 1._o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v peer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n 2._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o represent_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o fabian_n express_o call_v they_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n 158._o represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n 1_o r._n iii_o it_o be_v record_v that_o before_o his_o coronation_n certain_a article_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o of_o the_o commons_o by_o name_n etc._n etc._n now_o forasmuch_o as_o neither_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n neither_o the_o say_a person_n which_o in_o their_o name_n present_v and_o deliver_v as_o it_o be_v afore_o say_v the_o say_a roll_n unto_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v assemble_v in_o form_n of_o parliament_n divers_a doubt_n have_v be_v move_v etc._n etc._n now_o by_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o be_v ratify_v and_o enroll_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o mr._n pryn_n himself_o make_v this_o marginal_a note_n 714._o the_o three_o estate_n must_v concur_v to_o make_v a_o parliament_n no_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o be_v a_o full_a or_o real_a parliament_n but_o all_o conjoin_v but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v advantage_n only_o of_o these_o two_o parliament_n i_o shall_v now_o show_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o these_o follow_a record_n in_o 1_o h._n vi_o n._n 12._o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v say_v to_o be_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n 3_o h._n vi_o n._n 19_o the_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n 6_o h._n vi_o n._n 24._o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n desire_v a_o explanation_n of_o his_o power_n as_o protector_n in_o the_o answer_n draw_v up_o by_o the_o lord_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o h._n v._o can_v not_o by_o his_o last_o will_n nor_o otherwise_o alter_v change_n or_o abroge_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n nor_o commit_v or_o grant_v to_o any_o person_n governance_n or_o rule_n of_o this_o land_n long_o than_o he_o live_v nevertheless_o they_o add_v it_o be_v advise_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n assent_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o show_v how_o far_o the_o king_n be_v from_o be_v think_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n 10_o h._n vi_o n._n 17._o ralph_n lord_n cromwell_n put_v in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o he_o be_v discharge_v the_o office_n of_o king_n chamberlain_n in_o a_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n for_o the_o council_n swear_v 8_o h._n vi_o coram_fw-la tribus_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la before_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o be_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n 8_o h._n vi_o n._n 27._o 11_o h._n vi_o n._n 10._o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n appear_v in_o parliament_n and_o declare_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o come_a coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o tribus_fw-la regni_fw-la statibus_fw-la before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n but_o
and_o fundamental_a policy_n of_o that_o be_v the_o same_o with_o england_n and_o he_o that_o believe_v the_o subject_n make_v the_o three_o estate_n there_o can_v never_o believe_v the_o king_n to_o be_v one_o of_o they_o here_o the_o next_o authority_n be_v of_o king_n charles_n i._o 100_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n june_n 2._o 1642._o wherein_o he_o tell_v the_o two_o house_n that_o neither_o one_o estate_n shall_v transact_v what_o be_v proper_a for_o two_o nor_o two_o what_o be_v proper_a for_o three_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o penner_n of_o that_o answer_n be_v so_o intent_n upon_o the_o main_a business_n viz._n that_o the_o two_o house_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o king_n that_o he_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o dispute_v this_o matter_n with_o they_o whether_o the_o king_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o not_o but_o take_v their_o supposition_n for_o grant_v he_o show_v that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o authority_n to_o act_v without_o the_o king_n concurrence_n but_o the_o unwary_a concession_n in_o that_o answer_n be_v find_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n afterward_o when_o the_o king_n enemy_n frame_v the_o political_a catechism_n out_o of_o they_o which_o be_v late_o reprint_v no_o doubt_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n in_o 2_o h._n iu_o n._n 32._o 101._o he_o make_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a whereas_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o matter_n be_v this_o a_o difference_n have_v happen_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o lord_n fitz-walter_n whereupon_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o go_v up_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v it_o seem_v a_o eloquent_a speaker_n who_o venture_v upon_o dangerous_a metaphor_n he_o make_v bold_a with_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o trinity_n because_o that_o will_v help_v he_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o unity_n but_o if_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o king_n out_o he_o may_v have_v be_v suspect_v to_o have_v set_v up_o a_o independent_a power_n in_o the_o three_o estate_n therefore_o lest_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o similitude_n which_o go_v a_o great_a way_n with_o a_o eloquent_a man_n he_o strain_v another_o point_n and_o draw_v the_o king_n into_o his_o trinity_n and_o be_v such_o a_o expression_n to_o be_v mention_v in_o comparison_n with_o the_o express_a declaration_n but_o the_o year_n before_o 1_o h._n iu_o of_o both_o house_n concern_v the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n next_o to_o this_o similitude_n that_o of_o stephen_n gardiner_n ought_v to_o be_v mention_v who_o compare_v faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n concur_v to_o justification_n to_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n i.e._n the_o king_n and_o two_o house_n to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n but_o i_o wonder_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n who_o express_v so_o much_o dislike_n of_o his_o divinity_n will_v take_v his_o judgement_n in_o politic_n but_o this_o notion_n of_o make_v the_o king_n one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n how_o valuable_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o some_o man_n be_v it_o seem_v only_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o some_o grave_a ancient_a similitude_n but_o of_o what_o authority_n these_o be_v against_o the_o constant_a sense_n of_o parliament_n so_o full_o declare_v i_o leave_v any_o man_n of_o understanding_n to_o judge_v for_o the_o judgement_n of_o eminent_a lawyer_n 103._o he_o quote_v but_o one_o in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n viz._n finch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n l._n 2._o ch_n 1._o who_o do_v indeed_o in_o the_o word_n quote_v by_o he_o make_v the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o to_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n but_o i_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v how_o a_o learned_a lawyer_n can_v fall_v into_o such_o a_o gross_a mistake_n unless_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la shall_v give_v the_o occasion_n to_o it_o which_o be_v account_v no_o blind_a ms._n in_o those_o day_n but_o a_o very_a great_a treasure_n as_o appear_v by_o sir_n e._n coke_n who_o cite_v it_o on_o all_o occasion_n and_o very_o few_o lawyer_n have_v the_o judgement_n in_o antiquity_n which_o mr._n selden_n have_v who_o first_o discover_v the_o just_a age_n and_o value_n of_o that_o ms._n this_o author_n indeed_o towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o treatise_n make_v the_o king_n the_o first_o of_o the_o estate_n but_o then_o he_o make_v six_o estate_n in_o parliament_n or_o degree_n as_o he_o call_v they_o and_o deliver_v this_o for_o good_a doctrine_n at_o the_o very_a end_n of_o his_o treatise_n that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o all_o these_o be_v summon_v and_o do_v not_o appear_v yet_o with_o he_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o a_o full_a parliament_n nay_o he_o express_o say_v the_o king_n may_v hold_v a_o parliament_n without_o a_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o other_o such_o position_n discover_v by_o other_o in_o that_o treatise_n that_o i_o need_v to_o say_v no_o more_o of_o it_o and_o as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o the_o king_n be_v be_v one_o of_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n sir_n ed._n coke_n who_o otherwise_o too_o much_o admire_v that_o treatise_n declare_v against_o it_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o court_n say_v he_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o however_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n may_v slight_v mr._n selden_n judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n 86._o yet_o these_o two_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o weigh_v down_o the_o scale_n against_o any_o one_o lawyer_n be_v authority_n to_o the_o contrary_a especial_o since_o they_o be_v never_o suspect_v i_o dare_v say_v for_o any_o partiality_n towards_o the_o clergy_n 3._o but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n think_v to_o carry_v this_o point_n by_o mere_a strength_n of_o reason_n we_o must_v therefore_o diligent_o consider_v the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n 1._o if_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n 89._o reason_n will_v they_o shall_v vote_n by_o themselves_o separately_z from_o other_z lord_n which_o will_v make_v another_o estate_n but_o they_o do_v not_o only_o not_o vote_n apart_o by_o themselves_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o together_o but_o that_o body_n be_v divide_v and_o separate_v within_o itself_o one_o part_n from_o another_o if_o both_o house_n ever_o sit_v together_o as_o some_o imagine_v and_o as_o they_o do_v in_o a_o neighbour_n kingdom_n this_o way_n of_o reason_v will_v make_v but_o one_o estate_n in_o parliament_n all_o that_o time_n but_o to_o give_v a_o clear_a answer_n to_o this_o objection_n i_o distinguish_v two_o thing_n in_o the_o bishop_n their_o spiritual_a capacity_n by_o which_o they_o represent_v and_o their_o civil_a capacity_n as_o baron_n in_o which_o they_o vote_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o house_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o give_v their_o vote_n be_v a_o thing_n under_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o depend_v upon_o custom_n but_o their_o spiritual_a capacity_n as_o bishop_n in_o which_o they_o represent_v do_v not_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o sit_v together_o with_o other_o lord_n be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n which_o as_o mr._n selden_n confess_v ever_o since_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o edw._n iii_o have_v be_v for_o the_o bishop_n cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la prelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o sit_v together_o in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n or_o else_o they_o can_v advise_v and_o confer_v together_o and_o i_o leave_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o consider_v whether_o his_o reason_n or_o the_o king_n be_v write_v aught_o to_o take_v place_n 2._o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o three_o estate_n 89._o they_o must_v have_v a_o negative_a voice_n to_o all_o that_o pass_v there_o but_o the_o bishop_n be_v intermingle_v with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o make_v up_o the_o majority_n as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o since_o i_o have_v evident_o prove_v the_o clergy_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n if_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o every_o estate_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n than_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o this_o objection_n lie_v more_o upon_o he_o to_o answer_v then_o upon_o the_o bishop_n but_o to_o prevent_v any_o new_a dispute_n i_o shall_v return_v this_o answer_n to_o