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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
king_n abbot_n bishop_n time_n 1,942 4 2.9960 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50551 Jus regium, or, The just and solid foundations of monarchy in general and more especially of the monarchy of Scotland, maintain'd against Buchannan, Naphtali, Dolman, Milton, &c. Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1684 (1684) Wing M163; ESTC R945 87,343 224

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energy_n of_o that_o privilege_n without_o respect_n either_o to_o what_o land_n they_o possess_v or_o what_o number_n of_o people_n they_o represent_v and_o thus_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n sit_v there_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n creation_n and_o the_o king_n may_v create_v a_o hundred_o nobleman_n that_o morning_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o sit_v though_o none_o of_o all_o the_o hundred_o have_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o scotland_n and_o though_o the_o knight_n baron_n must_v have_v some_o land_n else_o they_o can_v represent_v any_o shire_n yet_o though_o a_o gentleman_n have_v 5000._o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n he_o can_v not_o sit_v there_o except_o he_o be_v the_o king_n immediate_a vassal_n and_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o that_o he_o sit_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o land_n but_o as_o capacitate_v by_o the_o king_n and_o though_o those_o who_o represent_v the_o burrows_n royal_a be_v commissionated_a by_o the_o 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second_o wife_n and_o her_o relation_n 6._o in_o the_o parliament_n 1372._o the_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o carrick_n be_v design_v to_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n swear_v to_o own_v he_o in_o his_o government_n and_o which_o statute_n be_v print_v among_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o father_n to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o which_o must_v be_v during_o the_o marriage_n with_o euphan_n ross_n for_o she_o live_v three_o year_n after_o her_o husband_n be_v king_n and_o he_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1371._o and_o this_o also_o confute_v buchanan_n who_o assert_n that_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o carrick_n after_o the_o death_n of_o euphan_n ross_n and_o it_o be_v against_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o he_o can_v have_v be_v acknowledge_v during_o her_o life_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v the_o true_a apparent_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o a_o lawful_a son_n i_o have_v 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they_o to_o reform_v 4._o that_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n may_v exclude_v the_o lineal_a successor_n and_o raise_v to_o the_o throne_n any_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n who_o do_v best_a deserve_v the_o royal_a dignity_n these_o be_v all_o matter_n of_o right_a the_o plain_a and_o easy_a way_n which_o i_o resolve_v to_o take_v for_o refute_v they_o so_o as_o the_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a may_v be_v equal_o convince_v shall_v be_v first_o by_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o what_o be_v our_o present_a positive_a law_n 2._o by_o demonstrate_v that_o as_o our_o present_a positive_a law_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o those_o principle_n so_o these_o our_o positive_a law_n be_v excellent_o well_o found_v upon_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o monarchy_n and_o that_o those_o principle_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o all_o monarchy_n and_o the_o three_o class_n of_o my_o argument_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o common_a reason_n equity_n and_o government_n 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to_o obey_v which_o make_v i_o admire_v how_o buchannan_n and_o the_o other_o author_n that_o i_o have_v name_v shall_v have_v adventure_v upon_o a_o debate_n in_o law_n not_o be_v themselves_o lawyer_n and_o shall_v have_v write_v book_n upon_o that_o subject_a without_o cite_v one_o law_n civil_a or_o municipal_a pro_fw-la or_o con_v nor_o be_v their_o veracity_n more_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o their_o learning_n for_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o buchannan_n write_v this_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o persuade_v scotland_n to_o raise_v his_o patron_n though_o a_o bastard_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la jus_fw-la populi_n vindicatum_fw-la and_o other_o be_v know_v to_o have_v write_v those_o libel_n from_o picque_n against_o the_o government_n because_o they_o just_o suffer_v under_o it_o i_o know_v that_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o these_o statute_n be_v but_o late_o and_o be_v not_o extant_a in_o buchannan_n time_n and_o consequent_o buchannan_o can_v be_v refute_v by_o they_o 2._o that_o these_o statute_n have_v be_v obtain_v from_o parliament_n by_o the_o too_o great_a influence_n of_o their_o monarch_n and_o the_o too_o great_a pusillanimity_n of_o parliament_n who_o can_v not_o resign_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n since_o they_o have_v no_o warrant_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n to_o the_o first_o of_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o my_o task_n be_v not_o to_o form_v a_o accusation_n against_o buchannan_n but_o against_o his_o principle_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o these_o principle_n be_v not_o our_o law_n but_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v that_o any_o such_o law_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v before_o those_o treasonable_a principle_n be_v once_o hatch_v and_o maintain_v for_o error_n must_v appear_v before_o they_o be_v condemn_v and_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o urge_v that_o arius_n nestorius_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o heretic_n because_o those_o act_n of_o general_a council_n which_o condemn_v their_o heresy_n be_v not_o extant_a when_o they_o first_o defend_v those_o opinion_n and_o that_o our_o king_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n till_o the_o year_n 1661._o but_o 2_o for_o clear_v this_o point_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o our_o parliament_n never_o give_v prerogative_n to_o our_o king_n but_o only_o declare_v what_o have_v be_v their_o prerogative_n and_o particular_o in_o these_o statute_n that_o i_o shall_v cite_v the_o parliament_n do_v not_o confer_v any_o new_a right_n upon_o the_o king_n but_o only_o acknowledge_v what_o be_v original_o his_o right_n and_o prerogative_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n who_o can_v decide_v whether_o buchannan_n principle_n be_v solid_a and_o what_o be_v jus_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr these_o statute_n have_v decide_v those_o point_n controvert_v by_o he_o there_o can_v be_v hereafter_o no_o place_n for_o debate_n and_o particular_o as_o to_o buchannan_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr it_o be_v express_o condemn_v as_o slanderous_a and_o contain_v several_a offensive_a matter_n by_o the_o 134_o act_n parl._n 8._o ja._n 6._o in_o anno_fw-la 1584._o which_o be_v the_o first_o parliament_n that_o ever_o sit_v after_o his_o book_n be_v print_v to_z the_o 2_o d_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v controvert_v what_o be_v the_o king_n power_n there_o can_v be_v no_o strong_a decision_n of_o that_o controversy_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o party_n interest_v and_o it_o be_v strange_a and_o unsufferable_a to_o hear_v such_o as_o appeal_v to_o parliament_n cry_v out_o against_o their_o power_n their_o justice_n and_o decision_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o oppress_v our_o king_n and_o raise_v civil_a war_n whereby_o we_o endanger_v so_o much_o ourselves_o to_o procure_v power_n to_o parliament_n if_o parliament_n be_v such_o ridiculous_a thing_n as_o we_o can_v trust_v when_o they_o be_v empower_v by_o we_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o this_o answer_n of_o buchannan_n there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o any_o of_o our_o law_n for_o that_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o all_o our_o law_n and_o as_o i_o have_v produce_v a_o tract_n of_o reiterated_a law_n for_o many_o year_n so_o where_o be_v there_o ever_o such_o free_a unlimited_a parliament_n in_o any_o nation_n as_o these_o who_o law_n i_o have_v cite_v two_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v if_o a_o positive_a contract_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v produce_v clear_v what_o be_v the_o just_a limit_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o bound_v it_o by_o clear_a article_n mutual_o agree_v upon_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a and_o extravagant_a to_o think_v that_o when_o the_o debate_n be_v what_o be_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n just_a power_n and_o right_n and_o from_o who_o he_o derive_v it_o that_o the_o law_n and_o repeat_v acknowledgement_n of_o the_o whole_a representative_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v in_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v no_o open_a force_n upon_o it_o but_o enact_v at_o several_a time_n in_o many_o several_a parliament_n under_o the_o gentle_a peaceabl_a and_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o they_o have_v shall_v not_o be_v better_o believe_v than_o the_o testimony_n of_o three_o or_o four_o bias_v and_o disoblige_v pedant_n who_o understand_v neither_o our_o law_n nor_o statute_n and_o who_o can_v bring_v no_o clear_a fundamental_a law_n nor_o produce_v no_o contract_n nor_o paction_n restrict_v the_o king_n or_o bound_v his_o government_n three_o that_o which_o add_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o authority_n to_o this_o debate_n and_o these_o statute_n be_v that_o as_o this_o be_v clear_a by_o our_o positive_a law_n so_o it_o be_v necessary_o infer_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o i_o shall_v clear_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o argument_n that_o i_o shall_v bring_v against_o those_o treasonable_a principle_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v second_v by_o any_o solid_a reason_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v in_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o those_o author_n i_o know_v that_o nephthaly_n the_o author_n of_o jus_n populi_n and_o our_o late_a fanatical_a pamphlet_n allege_v that_o our_o parliament_n since_o 1661._o be_v null_a and_o unlawful_a because_o many_o who_o have_v right_a to_o sit_v as_o member_n or_o to_o elect_a member_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o declaration_n or_o test_n but_o my_o answer_n be_v first_o that_o these_o be_v exclude_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v pass_v in_o parliament_n prio_fw-la to_o their_o exclusion_n and_o so_o they_o be_v exclude_v by_o law_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o
with_o he_o the_o marble_n chair_n which_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o empire_n and_o boetius_fw-la immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n call_v he_o king_n and_o fordon_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o our_o historian_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 36._o call_v he_o fergusius_n filius_fw-la ferardi_n aut_fw-la ferquhardi_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la regum_fw-la prosapia_fw-la genitus_fw-la qui_fw-la ambitione_n regnandi_fw-la stimulatus_fw-la magnam_fw-la sibi_fw-la juvenum_fw-la copiam_fw-la assimulavit_fw-la &_o albionem_fw-la continuo_fw-la progressus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la regem_fw-la primum_fw-la se_fw-la constituit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o make_v himself_o the_o first_o king_n therefore_o k._n james_n basil_n doron_n pag._n 201._o assert_n that_o k._n fergus_n make_v himself_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o well_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a inhabitant_n 2._o we_o read_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n who_o have_v no_o commission_n from_o the_o people_n each_o of_o they_o have_v by_o his_o birthright_n a_o power_n to_o command_v his_o own_o tribe_n and_o consequent_o the_o royal_a power_n be_v not_o derive_v to_o fergus_n from_o the_o people_n but_o have_v its_o original_a from_o this_o birthright_n that_o be_v both_o in_o they_o and_o fergus_n and_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o right_n of_o those_o chief_n to_o command_v their_o respective_a family_n and_o boetius_fw-la bring_v in_o king_n fergus_n lib._n 1._o num_fw-la 5._o speak_v of_o himself_o as_o a_o pious_a parent_n as_o one_o who_o owe_v to_o they_o what_o a_o parent_n owe_v to_o his_o child_n sunt_fw-la pij_fw-la parent_n in_fw-la liberos_fw-la propensi_fw-la &_o debemus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la proli_fw-la genitores_fw-la and_o the_o consent_n give_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o clann_n and_o the_o people_n do_v not_o give_v but_o declare_v the_o former_a right_n as_o our_o consent_n now_o do_v in_o act_n concern_v the_o prerogative_n and_o as_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o inquest_n do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o heir_n and_o thus_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o king_n it_o be_v still_o say_v by_o our_o historian_n that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v declare_v king_n communi_fw-la suffragio_fw-la &_o acclamatione_fw-la 3._o this_o consent_n be_v only_o give_v in_o the_o army_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v universal_o by_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o the_o people_n do_v comissionate_a the_o army_n or_o that_o the_o army_n consult_v the_o people_n and_o in_o general_a it_o can_v be_v instanced_a that_o the_o people_n do_v in_o any_o nation_n universal_o consent_v to_o election_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a all_o the_o people_n can_v meet_v and_o in_o poland_n which_o be_v the_o only_a elective_a monarchy_n we_o know_v the_o freeholders_n only_a consent_n and_o yet_o every_o private_a man_n and_o woman_n have_v as_o great_a interest_n according_a to_o these_o pretend_a law_n of_o nature_n as_o they_o have_v &_o potior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la negantis_fw-la nor_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o commons_o and_o mean_a people_n have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o election_n of_o our_o magistrate_n or_o parliament_n man_n so_o that_o popular_a freedom_n by_o birth_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n in_o popular_a election_n be_v but_o mere_a cheat_n invent_v to_o engage_v the_o rabble_n in_o a_o aversion_n to_o the_o establish_a government_n when_o factious_a and_o insolent_a spirit_n who_o can_v submit_v themselves_o to_o government_n design_n to_o cheat_v the_o multitude_n by_o fair_a pretence_n and_o to_o bride_n they_o by_o flattery_n if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o king_n fergus_n be_v elder_a son_n to_o ferquhard_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v such_o he_o will_v have_v prefer_v a_o uncertain_a conquest_n in_o scotland_n to_o his_o secure_a succession_n in_o ireland_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o our_o history_n bear_v that_o king_n ferquhard_n send_v his_o son_n fergus_n and_o when_o a_o son_n be_v speak_v of_o indefinite_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v actual_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o elder_a 2._o he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o marble_n chair_n the_o mark_n of_o empire_n which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o a_o young_a brother_n 3._o it_o be_v say_v that_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o scotland_n he_o return_v into_o ireland_n to_o settle_v the_o difference_n there_o about_o the_o choose_n of_o a_o new_a king_n which_o do_v import_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v king_n if_o he_o have_v not_o prefer_v scotland_n to_o ireland_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o preference_n be_v because_o ireland_n be_v then_o divide_v among_o many_o king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v but_o a_o very_a small_a share_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n and_o scotland_n be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o great_a isle_n be_v probable_o find_v in_o this_o great_a isle_n a_o high_a flight_n for_o his_o hope_n and_o more_o latitude_n for_o his_o ambition_n but_o albeit_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v original_o and_o at_o first_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o follow_v necessary_o as_o buchannan_n dolman_n and_o our_o other_o republican_n pretend_v that_o therefore_o they_o may_v reject_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o when_o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n elect_v by_o they_o serve_v not_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v design_v and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o people_n may_v consent_v to_o a_o election_n of_o a_o monarch_n without_o limitation_n for_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n we_o may_v learn_v that_o whatever_o be_v in_o one_o power_n may_v be_v by_o they_o transfer_v upon_o another_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o people_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o power_n of_o govern_v themselves_o they_o may_v cartain_o transfer_v this_o power_n upon_o another_o and_o we_o see_v that_o all_o christian_n and_o even_o our_o republican_n allow_v that_o man_n may_v sell_v themselves_o to_o be_v slave_n a_o custom_n not_o only_o mention_v but_o approve_v by_o god_n himself_o so_o far_o do_v consent_n reach_v beyond_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o maintain_v this_o point_n 2._o if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o be_v against_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o author_n who_o though_o they_o debate_v that_o this_o or_o that_o monarchy_n in_o a_o particular_a country_n be_v not_o absolute_a yet_o it_o be_v never_o controvert_v by_o any_o man_n alive_a but_o that_o the_o people_n m●ght_v consent_v and_o in_o many_o place_n have_v consent_v to_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o by_o the_o famous_a lex_fw-la regius_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n populus_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o in_fw-la eum_fw-la omne_fw-la imperium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la transtulit_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr nat_n gent._n &_o civ_o §_o 6._o mention_v likewise_o by_o that_o famous_a lawyer_n ulpian_n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr constitut_o princ._n 3._o we_o see_v this_o consequence_n to_o be_v very_o false_a in_o many_o other_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v necessary_a here_o for_o we_o find_v that_o a_o man_n choose_v a_o wife_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o put_v she_o away_o cardinal_n choose_v the_o pope_n and_o chapter_n the_o bishop_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v depose_v they_o the_o common_a council_n choose_v magistrate_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v lay_v they_o aside_o 4._o this_o reason_v be_v condemn_v as_o most_o fallacious_a by_o most_o learned_a and_o disintere_v lawyer_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v infallible_a as_o be_v pretend_v vide_fw-la arnisaeum_fw-la cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 2._o haenon_n this_fw-mi pol._n 9_o num_fw-la 44._o panorm_a ad_fw-la cap._n 4._o de_fw-fr cler._n non_fw-la residend_n zasius_n ad_fw-la l._n non_fw-la ambigitur_fw-la num_fw-la 3._o ff_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la nor_o have_v any_o lawyer_n differ_v from_o this_o common_a opinion_n of_o mankind_n except_o some_o very_o few_o who_o have_v differ_v from_o a_o principle_n of_o pique_n rather_o than_o of_o judgement_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o i_o be_o to_o prove_v in_o this_o my_o first_o proposition_n be_v that_o our_o king_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n within_o this_o his_o kingdom_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v first_o from_o our_o positive_a law_n 2._o by_o several_a reason_n deduce_v from_o our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n 3._o from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o monarchy_n itself_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n who_o write_v upon_o that_o subject_a and_o who_o define_v absolute_a monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o power_n that_o be_v not_o limit_v or_o
dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la a_o right_a of_o superiority_n as_o all_o superior_n have_v and_o that_o the_o people_n on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v those_o land_n be_v oblige_v to_o concur_v in_o the_o expense_n with_o he_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o for_o as_o if_o he_o have_v retain_v the_o property_n he_o will_v have_v be_v able_a with_o the_o fruit_n and_o rent_n to_o have_v defend_v it_o so_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o sense_n or_o reason_n that_o they_o to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v it_o especial_o see_v all_o the_o right_n make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v in_o law_n presum_fw-la do_v mere_a donation_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o all_o land_n be_v original_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o must_v have_v original_o belong_v to_o himself_o for_o no_o person_n can_v give_v what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o and_o our_o law_n acknowledge_v that_o all_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n except_o where_o the_o present_a heretor_fw-la can_v instruct_v a_o right_o flow_v from_o our_o king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o property_n as_o well_o as_o of_o justice_n 2._o in_o law_n all_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o society_n as_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o society_n shall_v contribute_v to_o its_o preservation_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v the_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la and_o the_o vassal_n dominium_fw-la utile_fw-la it_o follow_v that_o the_o vassal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v contribute_v towards_o its_o preservation_n and_o the_o king_n may_v expect_v just_o a_o equal_a contribution_n towards_o the_o defray_a the_o necessary_a expense_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o our_o old_a law_n all_o heretor_n be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v some_o unum_fw-la militem_fw-la unum_fw-la sagittarium_fw-la or_o equitem_fw-la some_o a_o bowman_n some_o a_o soldier_n some_o a_o horseman_n but_o afterward_o the_o king_n have_v change_v those_o tenor_n or_o because_o all_o betwixt_o 60._o and_o 16._o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v to_o the_o field_n with_o 40._o day_n provision_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v then_o necessary_a it_o follow_v that_o now_o that_o way_n of_o make_v war_n be_v alter_v the_o subject_n shall_v contribute_v towards_o the_o way_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o king_n by_o his_o force_n protect_v our_o person_n and_o by_o his_o navy_n protect_v our_o commerce_n by_o his_o ambassador_n manage_n all_o our_o public_a affair_n and_o by_o his_o officer_n and_o judge_n administrate_n justice_n to_o we_o and_o so_o it_o be_v just_a that_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o our_o expense_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v defray_v the_o public_a expense_n of_o the_o government_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o by_o a_o special_a statute_n with_o we_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n may_v impose_v what_o he_o please_v on_o all_o that_o be_v import_v or_o may_v forbid_v we_o to_o export_v any_o thing_n without_o which_o we_o can_v not_o live_v and_o what_o ever_o he_o get_v from_o we_o he_o distribute_v among_o we_o without_o apply_v one_o shilling_n of_o it_o to_o his_o own_o private_a use_n the_o king_n or_o whoever_o have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o government_n have_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o lawyer_n dominium_fw-la eminens_fw-la a_o paramount_n and_o transcendent_a right_n over_o even_o private_a estate_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o the_o common_a interest_n can_v be_v otherwise_o maintain_v and_o this_o grotius_n though_o no_o violent_a friend_n to_o monarchy_n do_v assert_v very_o positive_o and_o clear_o l._n 1._o c._n 1._o §_o 6._o &_o l._n 3._o c._n 19_o num_fw-la 7._o and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o king_n may_v take_v any_o man_n land_n and_o build_v a_o garrison_n upon_o it_o pay_v for_o it_o and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o siege_n the_o king_n may_v order_v whole_a suburb_n to_o be_v burn_v down_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o town_n and_o whence_o be_v this_o power_n save_v from_o that_o paramount_n and_o supereminent_a right_o that_o the_o king_n have_v over_o all_o private_a estate_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a society_n and_o kingdom_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v in_o time_n of_o war_n quarter_n free_o and_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o declare_v war_n when_o or_o where_o he_o please_v nor_o do_v the_o former_a statute_n contradict_v this_o for_o they_o exclude_v not_o necessity_n that_o have_v no_o law_n and_o be_v itself_o that_o law_n which_o give_v david_n right_a to_o eat_v the_o shewbread_n and_o the_o christian_a emperor_n right_o to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n for_o maintain_v their_o army_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o this_o be_v so_o necessary_o inherent_a in_o all_o administration_n that_o the_o very_a master_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v power_n to_o throw_v overboard_o the_o good_n of_o passenger_n and_o merchant_n in_o a_o storm_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o they_o be_v not_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n only_o but_o to_o themselves_o who_o will_v deny_v the_o king_n this_o power_n the_o three_o classis_fw-la of_o argument_n that_o i_o be_o to_o use_v against_o these_o principle_n shall_v be_v from_o reason_n and_o experience_n to_o fortify_v and_o corroborate_v our_o positive_a law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n for_o since_o humane_a reason_n itself_o be_v liable_a to_o so_o many_o error_n and_o since_o man_n when_o they_o differ_v be_v so_o wed_v to_o their_o own_o sentiment_n that_o few_o be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o see_v their_o own_o mistake_n or_o so_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o confess_v they_o when_o they_o see_v they_o therefore_o prudence_n and_o necessity_n have_v oblige_v man_n to_o end_v all_o debate_n by_o make_v law_n and_o it_o be_v very_o great_a vanity_n and_o insolence_n in_o any_o private_a man_n to_o justify_v their_o own_o private_a sense_n against_o the_o public_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o authoritative_a sentiment_n and_o the_o legal_a sense_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o we_o be_v then_o to_o establish_v a_o new_a monarchy_n be_v it_o not_o prudent_a and_o reasonable_a for_o we_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o first_o motive_n which_o induce_v our_o predecessor_n to_o a_o monarchy_n and_o boethius_n and_o lesly_n both_o tell_v we_o that_o lest_o they_o may_v be_v distract_v by_o obey_v too_o many_o it_o be_v therefore_o fit_a to_o submit_v to_o one_o if_o then_o this_o reason_n be_v of_o force_n at_o first_o to_o make_v we_o submit_v to_o a_o monarchy_n it_o shall_v still_o prevail_v with_o we_o to_o obey_v that_o monarchy_n and_o not_o gape_v idle_o after_o every_o new_a model_n ne_fw-la multos_fw-la reges_fw-la sibi_fw-la viderentur_fw-la creare_fw-la summam_fw-la rerum_fw-la aut_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la aut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la multitudini_fw-la permittere_fw-la aspernabantur_fw-la say_v boethius_n fol._n 6_o here_o the_o advantage_n of_o be_v govern_v by_o aristocracy_n or_o democracie_n be_v express_o consider_v and_o reject_v so_o that_o we_o have_v our_o predecessor_n choice_n found_v on_o their_o way_n of_o reason_v add_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o law_n and_o after_o we_o their_o successor_n have_v see_v the_o mischief_n arise_v from_o the_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n with_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o seem_a devotion_n can_v add_v to_o these_o our_o representative_n after_o two_o thousand_o year_n experience_n and_o after_o a_o fresh_a idea_n of_o a_o long_a civil_a war_n wherein_o the_o argument_n and_o reason_n produce_v by_o buchannan_n be_v fortify_v and_o second_v by_o thousand_o of_o debate_n they_o do_v by_o many_o passionate_a confession_n and_o positive_a law_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o our_o monarchy_n be_v most_o excellent_a act_n 1_o par._n 1._o char._n 2._o that_o inevitable_a prejudices_fw-la and_o misery_n do_v accompany_v the_o invade_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n act_n 4._o that_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o misery_n they_o have_v suffer_v have_v spring_v from_o these_o invasion_n act_n 11._o that_o all_o the_o bondage_n they_o have_v groan_v under_o be_v occasion_v by_o these_o distraction_n act_n 2._o par._n sess_n 2._o ch._n 2._o so_o that_o we_o have_v here_o also_o a_o series_n of_o parliament_n attest_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n 2._o we_o must_v not_o conclude_v any_o thing_n unreasonable_a or_o unfit_a because_o there_o be_v some_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o for_o all_o humane_a constitution_n have_v their_o own_o defect_n but_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o principle_n of_o my_o adversary_n have_v more_o than_o i_o for_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o err_v because_o they_o have_v their_o
passion_n as_o well_o as_o king_n but_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o more_o passion_n for_o 1._o they_o who_o govern_v in_o commonwealth_n and_o aristocracy_n have_v rival_n who_o they_o fear_v and_o against_o who_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o bear_v revenge_n which_o king_n want_v 2._o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v in_o those_o they_o govern_v as_o king_n the_o one_o consider_v the_o common_a interest_n as_o a_o tenant_n do_v land_n of_o which_o he_o take_v his_o present_a advantage_n though_o he_o shall_v destroy_v it_o the_o other_o care_v for_o it_o as_o a_o proprietor_n do_v for_o his_o own_o ground_n the_o one_o jade_v it_o as_o a_o man_n do_v a_o hire_a horse_n the_o other_o use_v it_o as_o a_o man_n do_v his_o own_o 3._o the_o people_n be_v ordinary_o govern_v by_o those_o who_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o man_n for_o these_o ordinary_o can_v flatter_v and_o cheat_v most_o and_o can_v best_o use_v the_o hypocrite_n vizor_n whereas_o the_o best_a man_n ordinary_o be_v abstemious_a modest_a and_o love_v a_o private_a life_n and_o be_v there_o ever_o such_o villain_n as_o those_o rebel_n who_o govern_v we_o in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o can_v we_o deny_v but_o our_o pretender_n to_o liberty_n and_o property_n in_o this_o age_n be_v the_o cheat_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o to_o be_v in_o employment_n hate_v such_o as_o be_v in_o it_o or_o be_v such_o as_o be_v discontent_v for_o be_v put_v out_o of_o it_o or_o be_v bankrupt_n who_o resolve_v to_o make_v up_o their_o break_a fortune_n by_o it_o 4._o even_o good_a man_n when_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o govern_v grow_v insolent_a of_o which_o prince_n be_v not_o capable_a for_o they_o be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o their_o passion_n do_v not_o rise_v because_o their_o fortune_n do_v not_o 5._o king_n and_o prince_n know_v they_o will_v be_v charge_v with_o what_o they_o do_v but_o the_o multitude_n know_v that_o the_o public_a in_o general_n and_o not_o any_o one_o man_n will_v be_v blame_v and_o so_o every_o private_a man_n think_v himself_o secure_a whilst_o he_o shift_v it_o over_o on_o another_o or_o else_o lessen_v it_o by_o divide_v it_o among_o many_o 6._o the_o multitude_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o faction_n most_o man_n scorn_v to_o obey_v their_o fellow_n subject_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o faction_n who_o know_v who_o to_o obey_v and_o those_o faction_n will_v again_o subdivide_v in_o new_a one_o and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o when_o either_o prevail_v they_o spare_v none_o because_o their_o opposite_n be_v enemy_n but_o king_n pity_v even_a rebel_n remember_v that_o they_o be_v their_o own_o and_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o more_o be_v murder_v and_o ruin_v in_o one_o year_n of_o the_o last_o reform_v age_n than_o suffer_v by_o the_o great_a turk_n the_o mogul_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o twenty_o year_n and_o more_o severity_n be_v exercise_v in_o one_o year_n by_o those_o reformer_n than_o by_o all_o this_o race_n of_o our_o king_n these_o 600_o year_n 7._o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o king_n have_v ill_a minister_n so_o have_v commonwealth_n and_o we_o observe_v in_o scotland_n that_o after_o we_o have_v take_v from_o our_o king_n the_o prerogative_n of_o choose_v judge_n and_o counsellor_n our_o parliament_n do_v the_o next_o year_n choose_v the_o great_a blockhead_n and_o idiot_n in_o all_o the_o nation_n who_o the_o ringleader_n advance_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v govern_v all_o themselves_o to_o which_o cheat_n king_n can_v be_v liable_a it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o have_v able_a minister_n and_o whereas_o king_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o prefer_v one_o to_o another_o yet_o in_o popular_a government_n every_o one_o endeavoure_v to_o prefer_v his_o own_o relation_n 8._o in_o difficult_a case_n haste_n and_o expedition_n require_v that_o one_o shall_v be_v trust_v and_o even_o the_o roman_n behove_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o employ_v a_o dictator_n who_o be_v accountable_a to_o no_o man_n for_o any_o thing_n he_o do_v 9_o there_o can_v be_v no_o secrecy_n in_o popular_a government_n as_o in_o monarchy_n and_o what_o many_o must_v know_v all_o may_v 10._o enemy_n may_v always_o get_v some_o in_o popular_a government_n to_o side_n with_o they_o and_o upon_o specious_a pretext_n to_o retard_v all_o good_a design_n and_o when_o popular_a man_n be_v debate_v for_o shadow_n the_o occasion_n slip_v away_o irrecoverable_o 11._o either_o commonwealth_n employ_v no_o extraordinary_a person_n be_v ever_o jealous_a or_o if_o any_o man_n become_v such_o by_o great_a action_n or_o long_a experience_n he_o be_v present_o ruin_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o severity_n of_o venice_n against_o their_o noble_n and_o their_o execute_v man_n without_o cite_v or_o hear_v they_o and_o that_o upon_o mere_a jealousy_n we_o must_v confess_v with_o a_o wise_a spaniard_n who_o have_v collect_v the_o arbitrary_a course_n practise_v and_o allow_v in_o that_o state_n that_o there_o be_v less_o liberty_n there_o than_o under_o the_o worst_a of_o monarchy_n nor_o be_v ever_o any_o people_n so_o miserable_a as_o rome_n during_o their_o republic_n have_v be_v ruin_v in_o every_o age_n with_o civil_a war_n and_o have_v have_v no_o great_a man_n who_o die_v not_o miserable_o after_o many_o false_a and_o popular_a accusation_n nor_o find_v we_o among_o the_o many_o grecian_a hero_n in_o cornelius_n nepos_n that_o two_o escape_v the_o people_n fury_n and_o do_v not_o de_n wit_n find_v little_a of_o that_o justice_n which_o he_o magnify_v in_o republic_n but_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o inconvenience_n arise_v from_o the_o passion_n humour_n &_o insolence_n of_o the_o populace_n in_o commonwealth_n yet_o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o allow_v that_o prerogative_n to_o they_o under_o a_o monarchy_n for_o that_o be_v to_o distract_v for_o ever_o the_o government_n betwixt_o two_o contradictory_n supreme_a power_n and_o make_v the_o people_n miserable_a in_o not_o know_v who_o to_o obey_v when_o they_o differ_v and_o to_o make_v government_n which_o shall_v defend_v they_o a_o against_o a_o civil_a war_n become_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v in_o reason_n expect_v but_o if_o the_o people_n know_v they_o can_v control_v the_o king_n that_o ambitious_a and_o discontent_a ringleader_n or_o ignorant_a and_o bigote_v multitude_n will_v be_v always_o endeavour_v to_o use_v this_o their_o prerogative_n since_o it_o seem_v always_o glorious_a and_o ofttimes_o advantageous_a to_o oppose_v king_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n king_n can_v but_o be_v always_o jealous_a of_o and_o fear_v popular_a invasion_n and_o both_o these_o power_n shall_v like_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v always_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v advantage_n upon_o one_o another_o and_o in_o these_o contest_v shall_v be_v spend_v all_o the_o time_n and_o pain_n that_o shall_v be_v bestow_v in_o resist_v the_o common_a enemy_n which_o can_v but_o very_o much_o lessen_v the_o love_n 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a_o juncture_n yet_o that_o can_v not_o wrong_v the_o monarchy_n nor_o his_o successor_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v have_v thus_o clear_v that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n even_o though_o they_o have_v elect_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a king_n both_o by_o our_o law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o right_a reason_n i_o come_v now_o to_o draw_v some_o conclusion_n from_o these_o principle_n the_o first_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v that_o our_o parliament_n be_v not_o coordinate_a with_o our_o king_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n but_o that_o the_o legislative_a and_o architectonick_a power_n of_o make_v law_n as_o lawyer_n term_v it_o do_v sole_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n only_o consent_v which_o will_v further_o appear_v by_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o we_o have_v king_n long_o ere_o we_o have_v parliament_n 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tenor_n of_o all_o the_o law_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n return_v to_o their_o duty_n ordain_v that_o style_n to_o be_v alter_v and_o to_o bear_v as_o former_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n etc._n etc._n but_o last_o what_o advantage_n can_v the_o people_n have_v by_o place_v their_o security_n in_o the_o parliament_n since_o they_o be_v so_o liable_a to_o passion_n error_n and_o extravagancy_n as_o well_o as_o king_n be_v and_o have_v if_o buchannan_n be_v believe_v betray_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o king_n kenneth_n the_o second_o time_n now_o above_o 700._o year_n and_o they_o be_v ordinary_o lead_v by_o some_o pragmatical_a ringleader_n who_o have_v not_o that_o kindness_n or_o interest_n to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n that_o king_n have_v and_o since_o the_o king_n may_v make_v so_o many_o nobleman_n and_o burgh_n royal_a at_o pleasure_n by_o who_o vote_n he_o may_v still_o prevail_v what_o 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unsolid_a and_o ill_o found_v who_o think_v that_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n even_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o he_o can_v restrain_v the_o licence_n of_o the_o press_n or_o require_v his_o subject_n to_o take_v a_o engagement_n for_o secure_v the_o peace_n for_o these_o and_o the_o like_o be_v thing_n which_o relate_v immediate_o to_o government_n the_o king_n have_v as_o much_o right_a to_o regulate_v these_o as_o we_o have_v to_o regulate_v and_o dispose_v of_o our_o property_n government_n be_v the_o king_n property_n 2._o though_o the_o monarchy_n have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o our_o king_n get_v the_o monarchy_n they_o get_v ever_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o aministration_n of_o it_o which_o as_o it_o be_v common_a sense_n and_o reason_n so_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o most_o wise_a and_o just_a maxim_n in_o law_n quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la conceditur_fw-la omne_fw-la concessa_fw-la videntur_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la concessum_fw-la explicari_fw-la nequit_fw-la 3._o i_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o law_n give_v the_o king_n a_o negative_a voice_n a_o power_n of_o erect_v incorporation_n or_o a_o power_n to_o grant_v remission_n for_o crime_n or_o protection_n for_o civil_a debt_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n be_v far_o more_o concern_v in_o these_o and_o the_o king_n be_v have_v power_n to_o do_v these_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n do_v rather_o oblige_v and_o warrant_v i_o to_o lay_v down_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n can_v do_v every_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o government_n and_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o though_o there_o be_v no_o special_a law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n or_o nation_n the_o second_o conclusion_n that_o we_o draw_v from_o these_o former_a principle_n be_v that_o prince_n can_v be_v punish_v by_o their_o own_o subject_n as_o buchannan_n and_o our_o republican_n do_v assert_v which_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o the_o former_a law_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o absolute_a prince_n and_o derive_v his_o power_n from_o god_n almighty_a that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o endeavour_v to_o depose_v or_o suspend_v the_o king_n wherein_o our_o law_n be_v found_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n for_o if_o he_o be_v supreme_a he_o can_v be_v judge_v for_o no_o man_n be_v judge_v but_o by_o his_o superior_a and_o that_o which_o be_v supreme_a can_v have_v no_o superior_a and_o on_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n because_o say_v the_o law_n no_o man_n can_v be_v both_o the_o person_n who_o judge_v and_o the_o person_n judge_v and_o it_o be_v still_o the_o king_n who_o judge_v since_o all_o other_o judge_n do_v represent_v he_o and_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o he_o ipse_fw-la se_fw-la praetor_n cogere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la triplici_fw-la officio_fw-la fungi_fw-la nequit_fw-la suspectum_fw-la dicentis_fw-la &_o coacti_fw-la &_o cogentis_fw-la l._n ille_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la treble_n it_o be_v a_o prnciple_n in_o all_o law_n that_o jurisdiction_n and_o all_o other_o mandate_n cease_v with_o the_o power_n that_o grant_v it_o and_o therefore_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o king_n can_v be_v cite_v till_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o just_a right_n so_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v forfeit_v it_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o the_o nation_n fall_v and_o become_v extinct_a and_o no_o other_o judge_n can_v judge_v he_o because_o no_o other_o judge_n can_v sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o other_o authority_n till_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v he_o and_o that_o can_v be_v till_o the_o event_n of_o the_o process_n and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v judge_n yet_o they_o can_v assume_v the_o government_n till_o the_o king_n have_v forfeit_v it_o and_o why_o also_o shall_v they_o be_v judge_n who_o have_v neither_o knowledge_n nor_o moderation_n who_o be_v act_v by_o humour_n and_o delight_n in_o insolence_n and_o how_o shall_v they_o meet_v or_o who_o shall_v call_v they_o nor_o can_v the_o parliament_n judge_v they_o because_o they_o derive_v their_o right_n from_o the_o king_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v and_o though_o they_o be_v equal_a yet_o no_o equal_a can_v judge_v another_o par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la nemo_fw-la sibi_fw-la imperare_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o man_n can_v command_v himself_o l._n si_fw-fr de_fw-fr re_fw-mi sva_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr recept_n arbitr_n nemo_fw-la sibi_fw-la legem_fw-la imponere_fw-la potest_fw-la l._n quid_fw-la autem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr denat_n inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o vxorem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v we_o by_o adoption_n do_v positive_o assert_v that_o princeps_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n be_v liable_a to_o no_o law_n l._n princeps_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la for_o though_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o directive_n force_v of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o as_o his_o director_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o coercive_a force_n of_o the_o law_n as_o all_o lawyer_n that_o be_v indifferent_a do_v assert_v harmenpol_n l._n 1._o tit_n 1._o sect._n 48._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n because_o offend_v against_o it_o he_o be_v not_o punish_v vid._n granswinkell_n cap._n 6._o arnis_fw-la cap._n francisc_n a_o victoria_fw-la relect._n 3._o numb_a 4._o ziegler_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr majes_n cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 12._o with_o who_o the_o father_n also_o agree_v ambros_n in_o apol._n david_n cap._n 4._o liberi_fw-la sunt_fw-la reges_fw-la
since_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o wife_n to_o judge_v her_o husband_n or_o for_o the_o body_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n the_o 3._o conclusion_n which_o i_o shall_v draw_v from_o the_o former_a principle_n shall_v be_v that_o as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o punish_v their_o king_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o upon_o what_o pretext_n soever_o no_o not_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n nor_o religion_n which_o conclusion_n also_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o establish_v on_o sure_a foundation_n of_o positive_a law_n reason_n experience_n and_o scripture_n as_o to_o our_o positive_a law_n it_o be_v clear_a for_o by_o the_o 3._o act_n par._n 1._o ja._n 1._o it_o be_v declare_v rebellion_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n person_n and_o by_o the_o 14._o act_n 6._o par._n king_n ja._n 2._o it_o be_v treason_n to_o rebel_n against_o the_o king_n person_n or_o authority_n by_o the_o 25._o act_n par._n 6._o ja._n 2._o it_o be_v treason_n to_o rise_v in_o fear_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n person_n or_o his_o majesty_n or_o to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o his_o person_n violent_o whatever_o age_n they_o be_v of_o or_o to_o help_v or_o supply_v those_o who_o commit_v treason_n by_o the_o 131._o act_n 8._o par._n ja._n 6._o all_o the_o subject_n be_v forbid_v to_o convocate_v for_o hold_v of_o council_n or_o other_o assembly_n without_o his_o majesty_n express_a warrant_n and_o by_o the_o 12._o act_n 10._o par._n king_n ja._n 6._o the_o enter_v into_o league_n or_o bond_n without_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v sedition_n most_o of_o which_o act_n be_v prio_fw-la to_o buchannan_n time_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v very_o inexcusable_a in_o advance_v this_o rebellious_a principle_n and_o these_o law_n have_v except_v no_o case_n exclude_v all_o case_n and_o pretext_n of_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o lawful_a monarch_n but_o our_o unhappy_a countryman_n have_v by_o a_o long_a and_o open_a rebellion_n oppose_v the_o most_o devout_a and_o most_o just_a of_o all_o king_n upon_o the_o false_a pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n the_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o a_o full_a conviction_n of_o the_o villainy_n of_o those_o time_n and_o to_o prevent_v such_o dangerous_a cheat_n for_o the_o future_a they_o do_v by_o the_o 5._o act_n par._n 1._o char._n 2._o declare_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o number_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o show_v that_o all_o such_o gloss_n as_o be_v use_v by_o buchannan_n be_v absurd_a and_o do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o first_o law_n though_o general_a the_o parliament_n do_v by_o the_o 4._o act_n of_o that_o 1._o parliament_n declare_v that_o any_o explanation_n or_o gloss_n that_o during_o the_o late_a trouble_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o these_o act_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v against_o any_o league_n council_n convention_n assembly_n or_o meeting_n make_v hold_v or_o keep_v by_o the_o subject_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n the_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a either_o of_o church_n or_o kingdom_n be_v false_a and_o disloyal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o these_o acts._n which_o statute_n be_v a_o clear_a decision_n against_o buchannan_n find_v that_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v prior_n to_o his_o time_n and_o all_o other_o such_o general_a statute_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n do_v former_o strike_v against_o his_o principle_n and_o distinction_n as_o also_o to_o preclude_v all_o avenue_n to_o rebellion_n by_o teach_v defend_v or_o encourage_v other_o to_o rebel_v upon_o these_o pretext_n as_o the_o former_a act_n declare_v that_o actual_a rise_n in_o arm_n be_v rebellion_n so_o by_o the_o 2._o act_n sess_n 2._o par._n 2._o charles_n 2._o it_o be_v declare_v treason_n for_o any_o subject_a to_o maintain_v these_o position_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n or_o any_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n or_o covenant_n or_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o commissionated_a by_o he_o 2._o all_o the_o argument_n former_o produce_v against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o punish_v his_o person_n do_v full_o prove_v likewise_o that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o for_o either_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v superior_a to_o he_o and_o if_o so_o they_o may_v not_o only_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o but_o they_o may_v punish_v he_o but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v superior_a to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v former_o prove_v than_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o punish_v his_o person_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v how_o all_o such_o as_o declare_v for_o a_o defensive_a war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v conclude_v guilty_a of_o design_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n for_o if_o the_o king_n come_v in_o person_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o right_n as_o certain_o he_o will_v and_o must_v can_v it_o be_v think_v they_o will_v shoot_v at_o none_o lest_o they_o kill_v he_o and_o if_o they_o shoot_v how_o can_v they_o secure_v his_o sacred_a person_n and_o if_o they_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o field_n be_v they_o less_o guilty_a of_o his_o murder_n than_o those_o ruffian_n who_o late_o design_v it_o or_o do_v it_o lessen_v the_o gild_n that_o these_o design_v to_o kill_v he_o alone_o private_o whereas_o our_o moderate_a man_n will_v in_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o with_o display_v banner_n against_o god_n and_o he_o kill_v with_o he_o all_o such_o as_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v before_o god_n to_o assist_v he_o expose_v their_o life_n for_o their_o duty_n 3._o that_o dangerous_a though_o specious_a principle_n of_o defensive_a arm_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o order_n of_o nature_n which_o god_n have_v establish_v and_o which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a among_o all_o other_o humane_a relation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o analogy_n by_o which_o we_o allow_v subject_n to_o rise_v against_o their_o prince_n we_o may_v much_o more_o allow_v child_n to_o rise_v against_o their_o parent_n servant_n against_o their_o master_n soldier_n against_o their_o officer_n and_o the_o rabble_n against_o their_o magistrate_n for_o the_o king_n do_v eminent_o comprehend_v all_o these_o relation_n in_o his_o sovereignty_n as_o inferior_a branch_n of_o that_o paramount_n monarchial_a power_n and_o what_o a_o glorious_a state_n shall_v mankind_n be_v leave_v in_o if_o anarchy_n be_v thus_o establish_v and_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v invest_v with_o power_n to_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n or_o dare_v any_o reasonable_a man_n assert_v that_o this_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o mankind_n for_o since_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n can_v scarce_o be_v contain_v in_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o severe_a law_n that_o can_v be_v make_v what_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o when_o they_o be_v loose_v from_o all_o law_n and_o be_v encourage_v to_o transgress_v against_o it_o if_o the_o multitude_n can_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v infallible_a and_o that_o no_o oppression_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o something_o may_v be_v say_v why_o we_o may_v balance_v they_o with_o authority_n but_o since_o both_o reason_n and_o doleful_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o general_o the_o multitude_n consist_v of_o knave_n and_o fool_n who_o alter_v not_o to_o the_o better_a by_o conspire_v together_o nor_o become_v just_a for_o be_v lead_v by_o such_o ambitious_a and_o discontent_a spirit_n as_o ordinary_o lead_v on_o rebellion_n it_o be_v safe_a to_o obey_v those_o of_o the_o two_o fallible_a governor_n who_o god_n have_v set_v over_o we_o and_o who_o the_o law_n tie_v we_o to_o obey_v and_o to_o who_o also_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n especial_o see_v thus_o we_o may_v probable_o expect_v that_o they_o will_v be_v more_o careful_a of_o we_o as_o be_v their_o own_o than_o mere_a stranger_n who_o use_v we_o only_o for_o their_o own_o ends._n and_o at_o the_o worst_a in_o the_o king_n we_o can_v have_v but_o a_o ill_a master_n whereas_o in_o allow_v subject_n to_o usurp_v we_o may_v fight_v to_o get_v ourselves_o hundred_o of_o tyrant_n and_o these_o too_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o even_o know_v which_o of_o these_o have_v to_o obey_v 4._o this_o position_n be_v against_o the_o very_a nature_n not_o only_o of_o monarchy_n but_o of_o all_o government_n for_o who_o will_v
three_o estate_n which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o design_v in_o this_o act_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o that_o this_o king_n be_v minor_a the_o time_n of_o this_o act_n and_o that_o he_o have_v great_a trouble_n in_o his_o youth_n be_v very_o clear_a from_o the_o short_a character_n give_v of_o our_o king_n by_o skeen_n in_o the_o end_n of_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v i_o hope_v easy_o appear_v by_o the_o balance_n of_o these_o argument_n that_o at_o least_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o our_o nation_n which_o punish_v defensive_a arm_n as_o treason_n shall_v be_v obey_v by_o our_o countryman_n since_o as_o i_o have_v oft_o inculcate_v the_o law_n of_o any_o nation_n shall_v still_o be_v obey_v except_o where_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o most_o that_o the_o most_o violent_a republican_n alive_a can_v say_v upon_o this_o subject_a be_v that_o the_o case_n may_v be_v debate_v by_o probable_a argument_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o position_n want_v their_o inconvenience_n so_o that_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o debate_n the_o law_n of_o each_o nation_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n to_o decide_v such_o controversy_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o maintain_v these_o principle_n after_o so_o many_o positive_a and_o reiterated_a law_n be_v oblige_v for_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o the_o order_n which_o god_n have_v establish_v to_o remove_v from_o place_n where_o they_o can_v obey_v for_o they_o will_v always_o find_v some_o place_n where_o the_o government_n will_v please_v they_o and_o better_o they_o be_v disquiet_v than_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v be_v disturb_v but_o if_o they_o will_v stay_v and_o oppose_v the_o government_n it_o must_v be_v excuse_v to_o execute_v those_o who_o will_v destroy_v it_o have_v thus_o glance_v only_o at_o answer_n to_o these_o objection_n because_o i_o think_v the_o objection_n rather_o plausible_a than_o strong_a i_o shall_v sum_v up_o this_o debate_n with_o these_o reflection_n first_o buchannan_n and_o our_o republican_n author_n debate_v all_o these_o ground_n as_o if_o we_o be_v yet_o to_o form_v the_o government_n under_o which_o we_o be_v to_o live_v whereas_o we_o live_v under_o and_o be_v swear_v to_o a_o monarchy_n fix_v by_o law_n and_o consent_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o the_o leveller_n may_v as_o well_o urge_v that_o no_o nobleman_n shall_v be_v dignify_v nor_o no_o gentleman_n enrich_v above_o a_o man_n of_o good_a sense_n and_o tenant_n may_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o they_o bear_v god_n image_n as_o well_o as_o the_o master_n shall_v toil_v to_o feed_v their_o lust_n thus_o reason_n may_v be_v distort_v and_o we_o call_v that_o treason_n and_o providence_n which_o please_v we_o best_o second_o most_o of_o their_o citation_n and_o authority_n be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o greek_n and_o roman_n who_o live_v under_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o magnify_v their_o country_n in_o opposition_n to_o usurper_n whereas_o our_o king_n be_v the_o father_n of_o our_o country_n and_o whatever_o they_o say_v of_o their_o country_n we_o shall_v say_v of_o he_o and_o therefore_o these_o citation_n concern_v we_o no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n of_o england_n bind_v scotchmen_n they_o praise_v their_o own_o child_n and_o servant_n for_o their_o faithfulness_n and_o obedience_n to_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o rail_v at_o we_o for_o be_v faithful_a to_o our_o great_a master_n and_o chief_a parent_n under_o god_n three_o most_o of_o the_o author_n cite_v and_o admire_v by_o they_o be_v heathen_n particular_o stoic_n who_o equal_v themselves_o not_o only_o to_o king_n but_o to_o their_o own_o god_n and_o against_o who_o selfishness_n and_o pride_n all_o christian_n have_v just_o exclaim_v and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o competent_a judge_n nor_o sure_a guide_n to_o christian_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o pure_o christian_a virtue_n of_o humility_n submission_n self-denial_n patience_n faith_n and_o reliance_n upon_o god_n four_o they_o balance_v not_o all_o the_o convenience_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o either_o government_n but_o magnify_v the_o one_o and_o conceal_v the_o other_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v true_a that_o king_n may_v be_v tyrant_n but_o so_o may_v and_o usual_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o rabble_n cromwell_n be_v such_o and_o shaftsbury_n have_v be_v such_o he_o be_v such_o in_o his_o nature_n and_o have_v be_v such_o in_o his_o government_n and_o the_o distraction_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o ordinary_o attend_v competition_n among_o republican_n destroy_v more_o than_o the_o lust_n of_o any_o one_o tyrant_n can_v do_v which_o make_v lucan_n though_o a_o republican_n and_o of_o the_o pompeyan_a party_n conclude_v after_o a_o sad_a review_n of_o the_o continue_a civil_a war_n betwixt_o sylla_n and_o marius_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n without_o consider_v what_o follow_v under_o the_o trium_fw-la viri_fw-la faelices_fw-la arabe_n medique_fw-la eoaque_fw-la tellus_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la regna_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la five_o those_o who_o debate_n against_o magistracy_n gratify_v their_o own_o vanity_n and_o insolence_n but_o such_o devout_a man_n as_o ambrose_n augustine_n usher_n and_o other_o debate_n against_o the_o dictate_v of_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o passion_n which_o two_o nothing_o save_o grace_n can_v overcome_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sure_a mark_n of_o conviction_n than_o to_o decide_v against_o these_o last_o even_o buchannan_n repent_v his_o horrid_a doctrine_n cambden_n 10._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n in_o 1567._o but_o forasmuch_o as_o buchannan_n be_v transport_v with_o partial_a affection_n and_o with_o murrays_n bounty_n write_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o his_o say_a book_n have_v be_v condemn_v of_o falsehood_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o credit_n more_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v and_o he_o himself_o sigh_v and_o sorrow_v sundry_a time_n blame_v himself_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v before_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o be_v schoolmaster_n for_o that_o he_o have_v employ_v so_o virulent_a a_o pen_n against_o that_o well_o deserve_a queen_n and_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n wish_v that_o he_o may_v live_v so_o long_o till_o by_o recall_v the_o truth_n he_o may_v even_o with_o his_o blood_n wipe_v away_o those_o aspersion_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o bad_a tongue_n false_o lay_v upon_o she_o but_o that_o as_o he_o say_v it_o will_v now_o be_v in_o vain_a when_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o dote_v for_o age_n etc._n etc._n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1582._o and_o not_o content_a with_o all_o this_o speak_v of_o their_o surprise_v the_o king_n they_o compel_v the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n to_o approve_v of_o this_o intercept_n of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o to_o decree_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n summon_v by_o they_o to_o be_v just_a yet_o can_v they_o not_o induce_v buchannan_n to_o approve_v of_o this_o their_o fact_n either_o by_o writing_n or_o persuasion_n by_o message_n who_o now_o sorrowful_o lament_v that_o he_o have_v already_o undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o factious_a people_n against_o their_o prince_n and_o soon_o after_o died_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o lawful_a successor_n can_v be_v debar_v from_z succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n maintain_v against_o dolman_n buchannan_n and_o other_o by_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n in_o scotland_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n chiswel_o at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1684._o king_n james_n in_o his_o advice_n to_o prince_n henry_n page_n 173._o if_o god_n give_v you_o not_o succession_n defraud_n never_o the_o near_o by_o right_n whatsoever_o conceit_v you_o have_v of_o the_o person_n for_o kingdom_n be_v ever_o at_o god_n disposition_n and_o in_o that_o case_n we_o be_v but_o liferenter_n it_o lie_v no_o more_o in_o the_o king_n than_o in_o the_o people_n hand_n to_o dispossess_v the_o righteous_a heir_n page_n 209._o ibid._n for_o at_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o king_n reign_v the_o near_o and_o lawful_a heir_n enter_v in_o his_o place_n and_o so_o to_o refuse_v he_o or_o intrude_v another_o be_v not_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o successor_n from_o come_v in_o but_o to_o expel_v and_o put_v out_o their_o righteous_a king_n and_o i_o trust_v at_o this_o time_n whole_a france_n acknowledge_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o leaguer_n who_o upon_o pretence_n of_o heresy_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n hold_v so_o long_o out_o to_o the_o great_a desolation_n of_o their_o whole_a country_n their_o native_a and_o righteous_a king_n from_o possess_v his_o own_o crown_n and_o natural_a kingdom_n the_o right_n of_o the_o succession_n defend_v the_o four_o conclusion_n to_o be_v clear_v be_v that_o neither_o
the_o people_n nor_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v exclude_v the_o lineal_a successor_n or_o can_v raise_v to_o the_o throne_n any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o royal_a line_n for_o clear_v whereof_o i_o shall_v according_a to_o my_o former_a method_n first_o clear_v what_o be_v our_o positive_a law_n in_o this_o case_n second_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o this_o our_o law_n be_v found_v upon_o excellent_a reason_n and_o last_o i_o shall_v answer_v the_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v by_o the_o second_o act_n of_o our_o last_o parliament_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n derive_v their_o royal_a power_n from_o god_n almighty_a alone_a do_v lineal_o succeed_v thereto_o according_a to_o the_o know_a degree_n of_o proximity_n in_o blood_n which_o can_v be_v interrupt_v suspend_v or_o divert_v by_o any_o act_n or_o statute_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o none_o can_v attempt_v to_o alter_v or_o divert_v the_o say_a succession_n without_o involve_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o perjury_n and_o rebellion_n and_o without_o expose_v they_o to_o all_o the_o fatal_a and_o dreadful_a consequence_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n do_v therefore_o from_o a_o hearty_a and_o sincere_a sense_n of_o their_o duty_n recognize_v acknowledge_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o right_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v by_o the_o inherent_a right_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a and_o unalterable_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n transmit_v and_o devolve_v by_o a_o lineal_a succession_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n who_o actual_o reign_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o obey_v the_o next_o immediate_a and_o lawful_a heir_n either_o male_a or_o female_a upon_o who_o the_o right_a and_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v immediate_o devolve_v and_o that_o no_o difference_n in_o religion_n nor_o no_o law_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v can_v alter_v or_o divert_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o lineal_a descent_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o near_a and_o lawful_a heir_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n aforesaid_a nor_o can_v stop_v or_o hinder_v they_o in_o the_o full_a free_a and_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n like_o as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n of_o parliament_n do_v declare_v it_o be_v high-treason_n in_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o write_v speaking_z or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n suspension_n or_o diversion_n of_o the_o say_v right_o of_o succession_n or_o the_o debar_v the_o next_o lawful_a successor_n from_o the_o immediate_a actual_a full_a and_o free_a administration_n of_o the_o goment_n conform_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o such_o attempt_n or_o design_n shall_v infer_v against_o they_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o succession_n to_o be_v punishable_a as_o traitor_n but_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o decision_n of_o this_o point_n by_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o acknowledgement_n by_o they_o as_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o place_n for_o question_v a_o point_n which_o they_o have_v place_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n especial_o see_v it_o pass_v so_o unanimous_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o no_o vote_n give_v but_o even_o no_o argument_n prove_v against_o it_o and_o the_o only_a doubt_n move_v about_o it_o be_v whether_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o acknowledgement_n be_v necessary_a in_o a_o point_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o uncontroverted_a and_o which_o all_o who_o be_v not_o desperate_a fanatic_n do_v conclude_v to_o be_v so_o in_o this_o nation_n even_o after_o they_o have_v hear_v all_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v use_v and_o the_o pamphlet_n that_o be_v write_v against_o it_o in_o our_o neighbour-kingdom_n but_o because_o so_o much_o noise_n have_v be_v make_v about_o this_o question_n and_o that_o blind_a bigotry_n lead_v some_o and_o humorous_a faction_n draws_z other_o out_o of_o the_o common_a road_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o remember_v my_o reader_n of_o these_o follow_a reason_n which_o will_v i_o hope_v clear_v that_o as_o this_o be_v our_o present_a positive_a law_n so_o it_o be_v establish_v upon_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n upon_o our_o old_a law_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n i_o do_v former_o remark_n that_o our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o scot_n do_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o fergus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o our_o king_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o they_o will_v never_o obey_v any_o other_o but_o his_o royal_a race_n which_o oath_n do_v in_o law_n and_o reason_n bound_v they_o to_o obey_v the_o lineal_a successor_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n for_o a_o indefinite_a obligation_n to_o obey_v the_o blood_n royal_a must_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o proximity_n in_o blood_n except_o the_o swearer_n have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o choose_v any_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n who_o they_o please_v which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o in_o law_n a_o obligation_n grant_v to_o any_o man_n do_v in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n accrue_v to_o his_o heir_n though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la providet_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la providet_fw-la and_o boethius_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o king_n fergus_n death_n the_o scot_n find_v their_o new_a kingdom_n infest_a with_o war_n under_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o pict_n and_o britain_n they_o refuse_v notwithstanding_o to_o prefer_v the_o next_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n who_o be_v of_o perfect_a age_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a merit_n to_o the_o son_n of_o king_n fergus_n though_o a_o infant_n which_o certain_o in_o reason_n they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o lineal_a successor_n but_o least_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v prejudge_v during_o the_o minority_n they_o enact_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a shall_v always_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o our_o king_n administer_v as_o king_n till_o the_o true_a heir_n be_v of_o perfect_a age_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v as_o buchannan_n pretend_v that_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o advance_v to_o the_o throne_n any_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n who_o they_o judge_v most_o fit_a for_o common_a sense_n may_v tell_v we_o that_o be_v not_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n but_o a_o viceroy_n or_o a_o regent_n for_o though_o to_o give_v he_o the_o more_o authority_n and_o so_o to_o enable_v he_o the_o more_o to_o curb_v faction_n and_o oppose_v enemy_n he_o be_v call_v king_n yet_o he_o he_o be_v but_o rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissarius_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o true_a heir_n choose_v rather_o to_o serve_v than_o reign_n and_o so_o govern_v only_o for_o a_o time_n and_o consequent_o be_v only_o his_o viceroy_n but_o because_o the_o uncle_n and_o next_o heir_n be_v once_o admit_v to_o this_o fidei_fw-la commissary_n title_n be_v unwilling_a to_o restore_v the_o crown_n to_o their_o nephew_n and_o sometime_o murder_v they_o and_o ofttimes_o raise_v faction_n against_o they_o therefore_o the_o people_n abhor_v those_o impiety_n and_o weary_a of_o the_o distraction_n and_o division_n which_o they_o occasion_v beg_v from_o king_n kenneth_n the_o 3_o do_v that_o these_o follow_a law_n may_v be_v make_v 1._o that_o upon_o the_o king_n death_n the_o next_o heir_n of_o whatsoever_o age_n shall_v succeed_v 2._o the_o grandchild_n either_o by_o son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v be_v prefer_v 3._o that_o till_o the_o king_n arrive_v at_o 14_o year_n of_o age_n some_o wiseman_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o govern_v after_o which_o the_o king_n shall_v enter_v to_o the_o free_a administration_n and_o according_a to_o this_o constitution_n some_o fit_a person_n have_v still_o be_v choose_v regent_n in_o the_o king_n minority_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o our_o king_n have_v be_v ofttimes_o crown_v in_o the_o cradle_n in_o conformity_n also_o to_o these_o principle_n all_o the_o acknowledgement_n make_v to_o our_o king_n run_v still_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o in_o the_o first_o act_n parl._n 18_o james_n
their_o consent_n but_o that_o can_v never_o amount_v to_o a_o power_n of_o transfer_v the_o monarchy_n from_o one_o branch_n to_o another_o which_o will_v require_v that_o the_o transferrers_n or_o bestower_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n original_o in_o themselves_o nemo_fw-la enim_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transfer_v potest_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o se_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o if_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n have_v this_o power_n original_o in_o themselves_o to_o bestow_v why_o may_v they_o not_o reserve_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o so_o perpetuate_v the_o government_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o this_o move_a judge_n jenkins_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_a pag._n 25._o to_o say_v that_o no_o king_n can_v be_v name_v or_o in_o any_o time_n make_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n never_o make_v a_o king_n for_o there_o be_v king_n before_o there_o be_v parliament_n and_o parliament_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n four_o a_o king_n can_v in_o law_n alienate_v his_o crown_n as_o be_v undeniable_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o deed_n be_v void_a and_o null_a nor_o can_v he_o in_o law_n consent_n to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o king_n and_o if_o such_o consent_n and_o act_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v successor_n many_o silly_a king_n in_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n have_v long_o since_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o alter_v their_o monarchy_n from_o hereditary_a to_o elective_a or_o to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o can_v consent_v to_o exclude_v the_o true_a successor_n for_o if_o they_o may_v exclude_v one_o they_o may_v exclude_v all_o five_o in_o all_o society_n and_o government_n but_o especial_o where_o there_o be_v any_o association_n of_o power_n as_o in_o our_o parliament_n there_o be_v certain_a fundamental_o which_o like_o the_o noble_a part_n in_o the_o body_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o its_o preservation_n for_o without_o these_o there_o will_v be_v no_o balance_n or_o certainty_n and_o thus_o with_o we_o if_o the_o king_n and_o each_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o distinct_a and_o know_v limit_n set_v by_o the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o our_o monarch_n each_o of_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o invade_v one_o another_o privilege_n and_o thus_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v consent_v to_o alienate_v half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o subject_v the_o whole_a to_o a_o stranger_n as_o in_o king_n john_n case_n in_o england_n and_o the_o balliol_n in_o scotland_n it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o respective_a parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n that_o that_o statute_n will_v not_o oblige_v the_o successor_n or_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o england_n or_o the_o borough_n of_o scotland_n shall_v consent_v to_o any_o act_n exclude_v their_o estate_n and_o representatives_n from_o the_o parliament_n doubtless_o that_o statute_n exclude_v they_o will_v not_o prejudge_v their_o successor_n because_o that_o act_n be_v contrary_a to_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n exclude_v bishop_n be_v reprobate_v by_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n as_o such_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n any_o statute_n make_v exclude_v the_o legal_a successor_n will_v be_v null_a and_o void_a as_o contrary_a to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a fundamental_a right_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o what_o can_v be_v call_v more_o a_o fundamental_a right_n than_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o monarchy_n since_o our_o monarchy_n in_o this_o isle_n have_v ever_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v hereditary_a and_o that_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v the_o great_a basis_n whereupon_o most_o of_o all_o the_o position_n of_o our_o law_n run_v and_o be_v establish_v such_o as_o that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v since_o the_o very_a moment_n in_o which_o the_o last_o king_n die_v the_o next_o successor_n in_o blood_n be_v legal_o king_n and_o that_o without_o any_o express_a recognizance_n from_o the_o people_n and_o all_o that_o oppose_v he_o be_v rebel_n his_o commission_n be_v valid_a he_o may_v call_v parliament_n dispose_v of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o hold_v their_o right_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o general_o this_o principle_n run_v through_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o our_o law_n it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v life_n and_o authority_n to_o our_o statute_n but_o receive_v none_o from_o they_o which_o be_v the_o undeniable_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o a_o fundamental_a right_n in_o all_o nation_n but_o that_o this_o right_n of_o lineal_a succession_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a and_o unalterable_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v clear_a by_o the_o commission_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o union_n in_o anno_fw-la 1604._o in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v his_o majesty_n vouchsafe_v to_o assure_v they_o or_o his_o sincere_a disposition_n and_o clear_a meaning_n no_o way_n by_o the_o foresay_a union_n to_o prejudge_v of_o hurt_v the_o fundamental_a law_n ancient_a privilege_n office_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o princely_a authority_n of_o his_o most_o royal_a descent_n have_v be_v these_o many_o age_n maintain_v but_o also_o his_o people_n security_n of_o their_o land_n and_o live_n right_n liberty_n office_n and_o dignity_n preserve_v which_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v innovate_v such_o confusion_n will_v ensue_v as_o it_o can_v no_o more_o be_v free_a monarchy_n six_o there_o will_v many_o great_a inconvenience_n arise_v both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n by_o the_o parliament_n have_v this_o power_n for_o weak_a king_n may_v by_o their_o own_o simplicity_n and_o gentle_a king_n by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v induce_v to_o consent_v to_o such_o act_n in_o which_o their_o subject_n will_v be_v tempt_v to_o cheat_v in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o rebel_n in_o the_o other_o many_o king_n likewise_o may_v be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o wife_n or_o concubine_n or_o by_o the_o misrepresentation_n of_o favourite_n to_o disinherit_v the_o true_a successor_n and_o he_o likewise_o to_o prevent_v this_o arbitrariness_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o enter_v in_o a_o faction_n for_o his_o own_o support_n from_o his_o very_a infancy_n this_o will_v likewise_o animate_v all_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o strive_v for_o the_o throne_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o they_o will_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o make_v faction_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o hate_v one_o another_o whereas_o the_o true_a successor_n will_v be_v engage_v to_o hate_v they_o all_o and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o ruin_n of_o such_o as_o he_o think_v more_o popular_a than_o himself_o and_o every_o new_a successor_n will_v use_v new_a minister_n officer_n method_n and_o design_n whereas_o the_o apparent_a heir_n use_v those_o who_o his_o predecessor_n prefer_v nor_o will_v the_o people_n be_v in_o better_a case_n since_o they_o ought_v to_o expect_v upon_o all_o these_o account_n constant_a civil_a war_n and_o animosity_n and_o by_o be_v unsure_a who_o to_o follow_v may_v be_v in_o great_a hazard_n by_o follow_v he_o who_o have_v no_o right_n and_o their_o right_n bear_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o will_v be_v dubious_a to_o the_o vassal_n who_o shall_v be_v their_o superior_a as_o well_o as_o who_o shall_v be_v their_o king_n it_o be_v also_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v expect_v that_o scotland_n will_v ever_o own_o the_o legal_a descent_n and_o thus_o we_o shall_v under_o different_a king_n of_o the_o same_o race_n be_v involve_v in_o new_a and_o constant_a civil_a war_n france_n shall_v have_v a_o constant_a door_n open_v by_o alliance_n with_o scotland_n to_o disquiet_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n and_o england_n shall_v lose_v all_o the_o endeavour_n it_o use_v to_o unite_v this_o isle_n within_o itself_o another_o great_a absurdity_n and_o inconveniency_n which_o will_v follow_v upon_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o lineal_a successor_n will_v be_v that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o son_n that_o son_n ought_v certain_o to_o succeed_v and_o therefore_o after_o the_o next_o lawful_a heir_n be_v bring_v from_o abroad_o to_o reign_v he_o ought_v to_o return_v upon_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v he_o will_v be_v again_o call_v home_o and_o will_v be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o another_o son_n which_o will_v occasion_v such_o affront_n uncertainty_n division_n faction_n temptation_n that_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o good_a nor_o wise_a man_n can_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o
de_fw-fr facto_fw-la till_o king_n henry_n vii_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n iv_o do_v by_o she_o transmit_v a_o just_a title_n to_o his_o successor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o either_o of_o these_o shall_v allow_v the_o parliament_n to_o interpose_v when_o they_o owe_v to_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n but_o yet_o henry_n vii_o himself_o as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n relate_v in_o his_o history_n shun_v to_o have_v the_o parliament_n declare_v his_o title_n to_o be_v just_a be_v content_a with_o these_o ambiguous_a word_n viz._n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v rest_v remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o king_n cause_v a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v that_o such_o as_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n can_v not_o be_v attaint_v or_o impeach_v in_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n as_o to_o henry_n viii_o his_o procure_v a_o act_n whereby_o the_o parliament_n declare_v that_o in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o the_o lady_n jean_n seymour_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o whatsoever_o person_n he_o shall_v in_o his_o own_o discretion_n think_v fit_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o by_o a_o former_a statute_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o lady_n elizabeth_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o issue_n also_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n who_o shall_v for_o ever_o succeed_v according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o show_v that_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o degree_n so_o that_o though_o that_o king_n do_v afterward_o prevail_v with_o the_o parliament_n to_o declare_v this_o elizabeth_n a_o bastard_n as_o he_o do_v also_o his_o daughter_n mary_n by_o another_o act_n and_o resolve_v to_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o henry_n fitz-roy_a duke_n of_o richmond_n yet_o these_o act_n teach_v we_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o leave_v parliament_n to_o the_o impression_n of_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o name_v a_o successor_n as_o it_o be_v to_o expose_v king_n to_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o parliament_n but_o such_o care_n have_v god_n of_o his_o own_o law_n that_o mary_n succeed_v notwithstanding_o she_o be_v papist_n and_o elizabeth_n succeed_v she_o though_o she_o be_v declare_v bastard_n the_o right_n of_o blood_n prevail_v over_o the_o formality_n of_o divorce_n and_o the_o dispensation_n of_o pope_n as_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n do_v often_o prevail_v over_o poison_n and_o god_n remove_v the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n by_o death_n to_o prevent_v the_o unjust_a competition_n and_o so_o little_a notice_n be_v take_v of_o this_o and_o the_o subsequent_a act_n anno_fw-la 1535._o that_o the_o heir_n of_o blood_n succeed_v without_o repeal_n of_o that_o act_n as_o a_o act_n in_o itself_o invalid_a from_o the_o beginning_n for_o only_o such_o act_n be_v pass_v by_o without_o be_v repeal_v and_o blackwood_n pag._n 45._o observe_v very_o well_o that_o so_o conscious_a be_v the_o maker_n of_o these_o act_n of_o the_o illegality_n thereof_o and_o of_o their_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n that_o none_o dare_v produce_v that_o king_n testament_n wherein_o he_o do_v nominate_v a_o successor_n conformable_a to_o the_o power_n grant_v by_o those_o act_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v free_v by_o his_o death_n from_o the_o violent_a oppression_n that_o have_v force_v they_o to_o alter_v a_o successor_n three_o several_a time_n and_o at_o last_o to_o swear_v implicit_o to_o whosoever_o he_o shall_v nominate_v a_o preparative_a which_o this_o age_n will_v not_o well_o bear_v though_o they_o cite_v it_o they_o proclaim_v first_o queen_n mary_n their_o queen_n though_o a_o papist_n and_o thereafter_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o themselves_o have_v former_o declare_v a_o bastard_n and_o as_o in_o all_o these_o act_n there_o be_v nothing_o declare_v the_o parliament_n to_o have_v power_n to_o name_v a_o successor_n but_o only_o give_v a_o power_n to_o the_o king_n for_o prevent_v mischief_n that_o may_v arise_v upon_o the_o dubiousness_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o nominate_v a_o successor_n two_o of_o the_o legal_a successor_n have_v be_v declare_v bastard_n upon_o some_o nicety_n not_o of_o nature_n but_o of_o the_o pope_n bull_n for_o divorce_v so_o this_o instance_n can_v only_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n may_v nominate_v a_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n may_v consent_v not_o to_o quarrel_v at_o it_o which_o be_v all_o that_o they_o do_v but_o do_v not_o at_o all_o prove_v that_o where_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n be_v clear_a the_o parliament_n may_v invert_v the_o same_o and_o stranger_n who_o consider_v more_o the_o dictate_v of_o law_n than_o of_o passion_n do_v in_o that_o age_n conclude_v that_o no_o statute_n can_v be_v valid_a when_o make_v contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n arnisaeus_n cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 11._o henricus_fw-la viii_o angliae_fw-la rex_fw-la eduardum_fw-la filium_fw-la primo_fw-la deinde_fw-la mariam_n denique_fw-la elizabetham_fw-la suos_fw-la haeredes_fw-la fecerat_fw-la verum_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ea_fw-la omne_fw-la valent_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la conveniant_fw-la vid._n curt._n tract_n feud_n par._n 4._o num._n 129._o there_o seem_v great_a difficulty_n to_o arise_v from_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 2._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v not_o full_a power_n to_o bind_v and_o govern_v the_o crown_n in_o point_n of_o succession_n and_o descent_n that_o such_o a_o person_n during_o the_o queen_n life_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n but_o to_o this_o act_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o debar_v the_o next_o legal_a and_o natural_a successor_n and_o these_o word_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o bind_v and_o govern_v the_o succession_n must_v be_v as_o all_o other_o general_a expression_n in_o statute_n interpret_v and_o restrict_v by_o other_o uncontroverted_a law_n and_o so_o the_o sense_n must_v be_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v judge_v where_o there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o competitor_n in_o nice_a and_o controvertable_a point_n which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o decide_v and_o both_o this_o and_o the_o former_a act_n make_v in_o henry_n the_o vi_o time_n be_v not_o general_a law_n but_o temporary_a act_n and_o personal_a privilege_n and_o so_o can_v overturn_v the_o know_a current_n of_o law_n quod_fw-la vero_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la juris_fw-la receptum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la producendum_fw-la ad_fw-la consequentias_fw-la and_o in_o all_o these_o instance_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o restriction_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o not_o of_o the_o subject_a and_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o this_o act_n as_o make_v to_o secure_v they_o against_o mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o let_v she_o know_v that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o she_o to_o design_n any_o thing_n against_o the_o right_n or_o person_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o be_v declare_v a_o bastard_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n since_o her_o other_o right_n as_o next_o undoubted_a heir_n by_o blood_n to_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v alter_v or_o govern_v we_o must_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v only_o one_o of_o these_o statute_n which_o the_o law_n say_v be_v make_v ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la terror_fw-la only_o nor_o be_v there_o ever_o use_v make_v of_o it_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n nor_o her_o parliament_n so_o full_o be_v they_o convince_v that_o this_o pretend_a power_n be_v so_o unjust_a as_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o both_o kingdom_n but_o this_o law_n be_v make_v to_o exclude_v queen_n mary_n and_o the_o scottish_a line_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o that_o clause_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o every_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o nation_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v during_o the_o queen_n life_n declare_v or_o publish_v that_o they_o have_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n during_o the_o queen_n life_n shall_v be_v disenable_v to_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n in_o succession_n inheritance_n or_o otherways_o after_o the_o
queen_n death_n it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v never_o valid_a for_o if_o it_o have_v king_n james_n may_v have_v thereby_o be_v exclude_v by_o that_o person_n who_o shall_v have_v succeed_v next_o to_o the_o scottish_a race_n for_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o queen_n mary_n do_v during_o q._n elizabeth_n life_n pretend_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v declare_v bastard_n and_o therefore_o the_o call_n in_o of_o king_n james_n after_o this_o act_n and_o the_o acknowledge_v his_o title_n do_v clear_o evince_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n know_v that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o such_o act_n the_o word_n of_o which_o acknowledgement_n of_o king_n james_n right_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v down_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n itself_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 1._o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v descend_v upon_o king_n james_n by_o inherent_a birthright_n as_o be_v lineal_o just_o and_o lawful_o next_o and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal._n and_o to_o this_o recognition_n they_o do_v submit_v themselves_o and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v spill_v and_o further_o do_v beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o recognition_n as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o faith_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o his_o royal_a progeny_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o it_o may_v be_v also_o object_v that_o by_o the_o 8_o act._n parl._n 1_o ja._n 6._o it_o be_v provide_v in_o scotland_n that_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o reign_v and_o bear_v rule_n over_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n make_v their_o faithful_a promise_n by_o oath_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o preach_n of_o the_o holy_a word_n and_o due_a and_o right_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n now_o receive_v and_o preach_v within_o this_o kingdom_n from_o which_o two_o conclusion_n may_v be_v infer_v 1._o that_o by_o that_o act_n the_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v restrict_v 2._o that_o the_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n must_v be_v a_o protestant_n that_o be_v the_o religion_n which_o be_v profess_v and_o establish_v the_o time_n of_o this_o act._n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o act_n relate_v only_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o succession_n nor_o be_v a_o coronation_n absolute_o necessary_a coronatio_fw-la enim_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la ostentationem_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la nec_fw-la ideo_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la coronatur_fw-la sed_fw-la coronatur_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la oldrad_n consil_n 90._o num_fw-la 7._o balbus_n lib._n de_fw-la coronat_fw-la pag._n 40._o nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o any_o king_n be_v 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lawyer_n we_o ever_o have_v and_o who_o ought_v much_o more_o to_o be_v believe_v than_o buchannan_n not_o only_o because_o he_o be_v more_o disintere_v but_o because_o he_o find_v upon_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o old_a charter_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v see_v in_o the_o register_n in_o which_o elizabeth_n muir_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o wife_n buchananus_n lib._n 9_o in_o vita_fw-la roberti_n 2._o affirmat_fw-la euphaniam_fw-la comitis_fw-la rossenssis_fw-la filiam_fw-la primam_fw-la regis_fw-la roberti_n 2._o vxorem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la mortua_fw-la regem_fw-la superinduxisse_fw-la elizabetham_fw-la moram_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la prius_fw-la liberos_fw-la ternos_fw-la mare_n suscepisset_fw-la et_fw-la eam_fw-la vxorem_fw-la duxisse_fw-la ejusque_fw-la liberos_fw-la regno_fw-la destinasse_n ut_fw-la postea_fw-la ●orum_fw-la natu_fw-la maximus_fw-la successit_fw-la quod_fw-la quam_fw-la f●lsum_fw-la sit_fw-la apparet_fw-la ex_fw-la 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nec_fw-la non_fw-la davidi_fw-la filio_fw-la natu_fw-la maximo_fw-la euphaniae_fw-la rosse_n quem_fw-la solum_fw-la filium_fw-la indigitat_fw-la roberti_n nepotis_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fecisset_fw-la si_fw-la elizabetha_n mora_fw-la non_fw-la prius_fw-la fuisset_fw-la nupta_fw-la roberto_n ejus_fw-la nepoti_fw-la nam_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la attribuitur_fw-la notho_fw-la imo_fw-la ego_fw-la plures_fw-la quam_fw-la viginti_fw-la cartas_fw-la in_o archivis_fw-la inveni_fw-la ubi_fw-la etiam_fw-la eas_fw-la reliqui_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la sole_a clarius_fw-la elucessit_fw-la elizabetham_fw-la moram_fw-la primam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la vxorem_fw-la &_o euphaniam_fw-la rosse_n secundam_fw-la nam_fw-la extra_fw-la controversiam_fw-la liberi_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la morae_fw-la aetate_fw-la grandiores_fw-la erant_fw-la liberis_fw-la euphaniae_fw-la rosse_n which_o paper_n i_o do_v get_v from_o the_o lord_n pitmeden_n who_o have_v himself_o write_v some_o learned_a observation_n upon_o this_o point_n 4._o i_o have_v myself_o see_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n find_v out_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n of_o tarbet_n now_o lord_n register_n have_v the_o entire_a seal_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n append_v thereto_o by_o which_o the_o parliament_n do_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o stuart_n and_o after_o he_o roberto_n comiti_fw-la de_fw-fr carrict_a filio_fw-la svo_fw-la natu_fw-la maximo_fw-la his_o elder_a son_n in_o anno_fw-la 1371._o which_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n i_o have_v also_o find_v out_o a_o copy_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o late_a famous_a lord_n register_n skeen_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v word_n for_o word_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n in_o latin_a the_o substance_n whereof_o in_o english_a run_v thus_o that_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o 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minor_n can_v be_v ill_o since_o god_n almighty_a use_v to_o make_v such_o a_o choice_n i_o know_v that_o eccles_n 10._o 16._o say_v woe_n unto_o the_o land_n when_o thy_o king_n be_v a_o child_n but_o the_o critic_n interpret_v this_o of_o a_o king_n that_o be_v childish_a pver_fw-la intellectu_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la or_o because_o faction_n arise_v by_o the_o opposition_n to_o his_o regent_n and_o this_o inconveniency_n do_v more_o necessary_o attend_v the_o allow_v a_o regent_n king_n during_o life_n for_o both_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o true_a heir_n raise_v faction_n in_o that_o case_n whereas_o the_o subject_n only_o be_v factious_a in_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o even_o they_o be_v no_o more_o factious_a for_o that_o short_a time_n than_o they_o be_v always_o in_o commonwealth_n 4._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o minor_a king_n be_v to_o have_v one_o to_o supply_v his_o nonage_n cease_v with_o his_o majority_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o remedy_n shall_v have_v last_v 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