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king_n abbot_n bishop_n time_n 1,942 4 2.9960 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40710 The grand case of the present ministry whether they may lawfully declare and subscribe, as by the late Act of vniformity is required and the several cases, thence arising (more especially about the Covenant) are clearly stated and faithfully resolved / by the same indifferent hand ; with an addition to his former Cases of conscience, hereunto subjoyned. Fullwood, Francis, d. 1693. 1662 (1662) Wing F2505; ESTC R21218 59,550 206

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of_o the_o covenanter_n plea_n will_v fain_o say_v something_o to_o weaken_v this_o conclusion_n of_o the_o bishop_n suppose_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o and_o only_o appear_v to_o be_v evil_a to_o he_o that_o swear_v it_o but_o though_o he_o make_v a_o flourish_n towards_o it_o if_o we_o apply_v his_o discourse_n to_o our_o present_a case_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o vanishech_v into_o air_n 19_o for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o err_a conscience_n do_v not_o obligare_fw-la it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o it_o do_v ligare_fw-la and_o consequent_o suspend_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o thing_n swear_v so_o long_o as_o the_o party_n apprehend_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v sinful_a whether_o it_o be_v indeed_o so_o or_o not_o that_o be_v no_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n to_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o prelacy_n while_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o so_o to_o do_v be_v sinful_a and_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o church_n 20._o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v thus_o judge_v the_o thing_n unlawful_a when_o he_o swear_v it_o or_o be_v since_o so_o convince_v for_o we_o may_v not_o aggravate_v a_o rash_a oath_n with_o unlawful_a practice_n that_o be_v against_o conscience_n 21._o but_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v unlawful_a in_o itself_o as_o have_v ample_o appear_v in_o such_o a_o case_n true_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n for_o here_o conscience_n dictate_v nothing_o but_o truth_n and_o duty_n and_o it_o be_v sad_a adventure_n for_o a_o king_n himself_o to_o second_o herod_n and_o to_o fulfil_v a_o wicked_a oath_n by_o a_o more_o wicked_a act_n against_o his_o conscience_n and_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o god_n too_o si_fw-mi facere_fw-la intendit_fw-la bis_fw-la peccat_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la con._n tolet._n case_n con._n intention_n quam_fw-la habet_fw-la peccandi_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la juramento_fw-la supra_fw-la rem_fw-la injustam_fw-la the_o case_n of_o abbot_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o time_n be_v too_o weak_o compare_v with_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o we_o unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o abbot_n be_v as_o useful_a in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n be_v declare_v to_o have_v run_v into_o a_o proemunire_n as_o the_o abbot_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n have_v none_o to_o represent_v they_o in_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o and_o especial_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o active_a or_o any_o way_n consent_v to_o the_o act_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o abbot_n as_o he_o be_v not_o to_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v case_n xvii_o whether_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o against_o former_a obligation_n and_o consequent_o sinful_a resol_n the_o first_o spring_n of_o all_o obligation_n be_v in_o god_n law_n bound_v we_o love_n bind_v we_o oath_n and_o covenant_n bound_v we_o but_o how_o as_o god_n in_o nature_n or_o scripture_n bind_v we_o he_o require_v we_o to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o and_o not_o to_o wrong_v he_o to_o obey_v authority_n and_o observe_v their_o command_n to_o pay_v our_o vow_n and_o fulfil_v the_o oath_n that_o be_v go_v out_o of_o our_o lip_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n that_o as_o god_n himself_o be_v ever_o the_o same_o so_o his_o moral_a obligation_n upon_o we_o change_v not_o neither_o can_v any_o act_n of_o we_o take_v off_o or_o weaken_v our_o obligation_n to_o he_o 3._o hence_o it_o eternal_o follow_v that_o a_o latter_a obligation_n against_o a_o former_a be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o void_a of_o itself_o because_o the_o former_a obligation_n be_v from_o god_n and_o of_o a_o moral_a nature_n it_o be_v eternal_a as_o god_n be_v and_o fix_v and_o not_o to_o be_v break_v 4._o there_o seem_v to_o be_v three_o bond_n or_o cord_n of_o god_n to_o have_v have_v force_n upon_o we_o before_o the_o covenant_n be_v take_v or_o think_v of_o all_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v against_o and_o endeavour_n to_o break_v in_o the_o second_o article_n of_o it_o to_o obey_v authority_n to_o keep_v our_o oath_n and_o promise_n and_o to_o serve_v the_o church_n in_o our_o generation_n 1._o first_o god_n have_v first_o both_o by_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o holy_a scripture_n bind_v we_o by_o his_o sovereign_a indispensable_a command_n to_o honour_v our_o parent_n to_o obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o we_o to_o submit_v to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o to_o those_o that_o be_v send_v and_o commission_v by_o he_o and_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o conscience_n sake_n because_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v by_o god_n ordain_v to_o be_v minister_n of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o god_n himself_o 2._o be_v not_o these_o obligation_n upon_o we_o even_o on_o our_o very_a conscience_n before_o the_o covenant_n be_v take_v do_v not_o the_o covenant_n find_v these_o bar_n within_o we_o be_v not_o the_o conscience_n thus_o prepossess_v against_o it_o and_o lock_v up_o from_o it_o 3._o but_o how_o be_v the_o covenant_n contrary_a to_o these_o obligation_n yea_o rather_o how_o be_v it_o not_o it_o be_v impose_v and_o take_v against_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o as_o we_o have_v show_v be_v against_o the_o right_n both_o of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n set_v over_o we_o by_o the_o king_n and_o law_n make_v both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o covenant_n 4._o more_o particular_o god_n first_o oblige_v we_o to_o be_v subject_n and_o obey_v our_o governor_n and_o the_o covenant_n will_v engage_v to_o disobey_v disown_n and_o destroy_v they_o i_o mean_v our_o governor_n in_o the_o church_n it_o will_v discharge_v we_o of_o our_o obedience_n and_o oblige_v we_o to_o resistance_n contrary_a to_o god_n express_v obligati●●_n upon_o we_o which_o can_v be_v 5._o again_o the_o civil_a authority_n require_v we_o to_o obey_v our_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n the_o civil_a authority_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n require_v we_o to_o declare_v that_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o resist_v they_o to_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v they_o to_o this_o also_o we_o oppose_v the_o covenant_n though_o god_n first_o have_v bind_v we_o to_o obey_v our_o ruler_n which_o can_v be_v 6._o i_o have_v speak_v to_o this_o under_o another_o argument_n before_o i_o shall_v here_o therefore_o only_o add_v the_o plain_a but_o very_o weighty_a and_o authentic_a testimony_n of_o mr._n perkins_n who_o very_o distinct_o foresee_v conse_n case_n of_o conse_n our_o case_n 7._o he_o lay_v down_o two_o rule_n among_o other_o that_o methinks_v may_v decide_v our_o controversy_n 1._o if_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o country_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v member_n it_o bind_v not_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v sinful_o take_v only_o but_o it_o bind_v not_o at_o all_o he_o give_v the_o very_a reason_n for_o it_o which_o i_o be_o now_o improve_n because_o on_o the_o contrary_a god_n commandment_n bind_v we_o to_o keep_v the_o good_a law_n of_o man_n 8._o therefore_o the_o covenant_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o just_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v such_o law_n as_o be_v not_o unjust_a or_o evil_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o can_v not_o bind_v at_o all_o because_o god_n have_v first_o command_v we_o and_o bind_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_n 9_o 2._o again_o say_v mr._n perkins_n if_o at_o the_o first_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v lawful_a and_o afterward_o by_o some_o mean_n become_v either_o impossible_a or_o unlawful_a it_o bind_v not_o the_o conscience_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v unlawful_a it_o cease_v to_o bind_v say_v he_o because_o the_o bind_a virtue_n be_v only_o from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 10._o thus_o also_o have_v there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o render_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n unlawful_a when_o it_o be_v take_v yet_o it_o be_v now_o unlawful_a to_o endeavour_v to_o change_v the_o government_n swear_v against_o yea_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o declare_v that_o we_o hold_v ourselves_o not_o bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n so_o to_o do_v the_o covenant_n can_v oblige_v either_o thus_o to_o endeavour_v which_o be_v forbid_v or_o not_o thus_o to_o declare_v which_o be_v require_v for_o the_o one_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o omission_n the_o other_o of_o commission_n but_o
from_o the_o king_n alone_o from_o time_n to_o time_n according_o 8._o for_o the_o common_a law_n common_a usage_n which_o be_v common_a law_n will_v no_o doubt_n plead_v prescription_n and_o establish_v this_o form_n of_o government_n over_o we_o a_o government_n as_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n affirm_v may_v be_v establish_v by_o law_n as_o well_o by_o consent_n and_o submission_n on_o the_o people_n part_n as_o by_o express_a suffrage_n quid_fw-la interest_n suffragio_fw-la populus_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la declaret_fw-la a_o rebus_fw-la &_o facto_fw-la jul._n thus_o we_o have_v find_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v against_o a_o government_n that_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n before_o it_o be_v impose_v or_o take_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o consequent_o so_o far_o sinful_a and_o not_o oblige_v 10._o but_o however_o this_o will_v pass_v certain_o there_o be_v law_n make_v since_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v plain_a enough_o and_o will_v sure_o hold_v we_o none_o can_v encourage_v any_o further_a doubt_n but_o that_o the_o present_a church-government_n be_v so_o far_o establish_v by_o the_o act_n for_o uniformity_n as_o that_o it_o require_v every_o minister_n to_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o it_o 11._o so_o that_o if_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v yet_o bind_v on_o we_o to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o this_o government_n it_o shall_v oblige_v we_o to_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o consequent_o to_o sin_n therefore_o whatever_o we_o think_v before_o we_o may_v be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o covenant_n can_v oblige_v we_o so_o far_o now_o viz._n contrary_a to_o express_v law_n but_o we_o shall_v put_v the_o case_n and_o examine_v it_o more_o at_o large_a case_n xii_o whether_o a_o covenant_n take_v first_o can_v oblige_v we_o against_o a_o future_a law_n resol_n 1._o this_o case_n be_v weighty_a and_o indeed_o much_o our_o own_o i_o shall_v set_v myself_o with_o all_o sincerity_n as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o give_v it_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a resolution_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o own_o reason_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o unintere_v and_o learn_v casuist_n 2._o that_o episcopal_a government_n be_v restore_v by_o law_n make_v since_o the_o king_n return_n viz._n in_o that_o which_o be_v take_v from_o it_o its_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o its_o former_a jurisdiction_n also_o that_o this_o present_a church-government_n be_v so_o far_o establish_v by_o the_o act_n for_o uniformity_n that_o it_o be_v express_o own_a and_o allow_v that_o so_o much_o as_o endeavour_n against_o it_o be_v prohibit_v that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o live_n not_o to_o declare_v that_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n of_o it_o these_o thing_n be_v plain_a enough_o 3._o the_o great_a question_n here_o be_v whether_o these_o law_n make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o episcopal_a government_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n against_o it_o can_v discharge_v the_o subject_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o far_o 4._o to_o this_o i_o do_v not_o fear_v to_o answer_v episcopal_a government_n be_v in_o itself_o not_o sinful_a in_o the_o affirmative_a neither_o do_v i_o find_v any_o note_a casuist_n to_o contradict_v i_o 5._o the_o sum_n of_o my_o reason_n for_o the_o affirmative_a you_o have_v in_o this_o plain_a argument_n the_o covenant_n to_o do_v that_o which_o may_v 1._o prop._n 1._o become_v unlawful_a can_v bind_v when_o the_o thing_n swear_v abstract_v from_o our_o covenant_n be_v become_v unlawful_a for_o then_o the_o covenant_n become_v a_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n and_o shall_v bind_v beyond_o that_o know_a and_o general_o approve_a rule_n that_o no_o covenant_n bind_v further_a and_o therefore_o not_o long_o than_o we_o lawful_o may_v and_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenanter_n plea_n make_v we_o debtor_n to_o hell_n 6._o i_o be_o far_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o navarr_n sylvester_n layman_n and_o those_o that_o affirm_v that_o no_o man_n be_v further_o bind_v by_o a_o oath_n than_o he_o will_v have_v oblige_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v foresee_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o it_o which_o be_v indeed_o in_o their_o latitude_n a_o very_a dangerous_a rule_n and_o plain_o destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n 7._o yet_o no_o casuist_n but_o with_o sanches_n will_v allow_v the_o rule_n when_o thus_o limit_v that_o what_o will_v at_o first_o have_v hinder_v our_o oblige_a ourselves_o have_v it_o be_v foresee_v or_o have_v it_o first_o happen_v will_v also_o discharge_v we_o when_o know_v or_o come_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v inhabilis_fw-la ad_fw-la producendam_fw-la obligationem_fw-la that_o be_v if_o the_o thing_n become_v unlawful_a and_o consequent_o weak_a and_o unable_a to_o produce_v a_o obligation_n as_o before_o but_o to_o covenant_n to_o endeavour_v the_o 2._o prop._n 2._o extirpation_n of_o episcopal_a government_n though_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v then_o yet_o now_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v to_o covenant_n to_o do_v that_o which_o may_v become_v unlawful_a viz._n by_o the_o law_n restore_v that_o government_n and_o prohibit_v all_o endeavour_n for_o the_o extirpation_n or_o alteration_n of_o it_o 2._o therefore_o if_o it_o do_v oblige_v so_o far_o before_o which_o can_v be_v grant_v yet_o it_o can_v now_o oblige_v so_o far_o no_o long_o except_v it_o have_v power_n beyond_o authority_n and_o can_v warrant_v disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o whole_a lie_n in_o that_o excellent_a rule_n of_o dr._n ames_n a_o rule_n not_o question_v by_o any_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la ita_fw-la mutabilibus_fw-la ut_fw-la rem_fw-la promissam_fw-la faciant_fw-la illi_fw-la citam_fw-la subintelligitur_fw-la si_fw-la res_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la statu_fw-la permanserint_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o uncexeptionable_a interpretation_n if_o the_o change_n of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n do_v not_o render_v the_o thing_n swear_v or_o promise_v sinful_a or_o unlawful_a 4._o now_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o examine_n what_o unlawfulness_n can_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la be_v contract_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n mutable_a 5._o certain_o not_o a_o unlawfulness_n from_o any_o immediate_a prohibition_n of_o god_n for_o then_o either_o the_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v lawful_a or_o in_o that_o sense_n mutable_a before_o and_o the_o promise_n have_v be_v sinful_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la whereas_o dr._n ames_n suppose_v the_o contrary_a and_o give_v this_o among_o the_o rest_n as_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o lawful_a oath_n or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v make_v unlawful_a by_o special_a revelation_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o suppose_v especial_o see_v ames_n make_v the_o changableness_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o state_n of_o they_o a_o possible_a instrument_n of_o change_a thing_n before_o lawful_a and_o lawful_o swear_v into_o sinful_a and_o such_o as_o can_v no_o long_o be_v oblige_v unto_o 6._o what_o then_o remain_v but_o that_o this_o rule_n refer_v to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n which_o indeed_o have_v power_n to_o change_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o to_o make_v they_o as_o to_o we_o and_o as_o to_o their_o use_n though_o not_o in_o themselves_o either_o sinful_a or_o necessary_a 7._o so_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o when_o we_o promise_v or_o swear_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_a if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mutable_a nature_n and_o the_o contrary_a to_o what_o we_o swear_v may_v be_v command_v by_o authority_n we_o be_v only_o to_o perform_v it_o with_o this_o condition_n if_o thing_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o the_o command_n of_o superior_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o prohibit_v and_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o do_v 8._o thus_o admit_v that_o episcopal_a government_n be_v res_fw-la indifferens_fw-la and_o res_fw-la mutabilis_fw-la when_o man_n swear_v against_o it_o yet_o to_o perform_v that_o oath_n be_v now_o become_v unlawful_a by_o the_o intervention_n of_o new_a law_n and_o our_o duty_n to_o superior_n which_o no_o former_a oath_n can_v supersede_n for_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n the_o oath_n can_v bind_v in_o thing_n of_o so_o mutable_a a_o nature_n without_o this_o condition_n si_fw-la res_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la statu_fw-la permanserint_fw-la if_o the_o thing_n swear_v do_v no_o way_n afterward_o become_v sinful_a object_n the_o proposal_n of_o a_o objection_n wherein_o we_o have_v all_o that_o can_v possible_o be_v urge_v against_o this_o rule_n may_v give_v some_o advantage_n to_o our_o further_a clear_v this_o weighty_a matter_n it_o be_v