ethelwolph_n do_v this_o alone_a since_o he_o confess_v pag._n 285._o that_o his_o noble_n consent_v to_o the_o gift_n and_o if_o he_o have_v read_v the_o charter_n as_o he_o pretend_v he_o must_v know_v that_o ingulph_n say_v it_o be_v make_v all_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v present_a and_o subscribe_v to_o it_o as_o also_o beorred_a king_n of_o mercia_n and_o edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n before_o the_o abbot_n abbess_n duke_n earls_z and_o noble_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o other_o faithful_a people_n who_o all_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o the_o man_n of_o dignity_n subscribe_v their_o name_n 350._o name_n ingulph_n apud_fw-la spelm._n p._n 350._o we_o have_v also_o note_v before_o how_o often_o this_o donation_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a nation_n representative_a since_o that_o time_n which_o t._n e._n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o but_o to_o serve_v his_o end_n he_o conceal_v all_o this_o mere_o to_o get_v a_o occasion_n to_o indite_v good_a king_n ethelwolph_n of_o invade_v his_o subject_n property_n §_o 30._o but_o his_o conscience_n accuse_v he_o for_o this_o slander_n in_o pag._n 323._o he_o suppose_v that_o ethelwolph_n do_v it_o by_o general_a consent_n and_o then_o say_v if_o it_o be_v so_o yet_o neither_o can_v he_o single_a nor_o they_o all_o conjoin_v give_v any_o more_o than_o belong_v to_o themselves_o viz_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o land_n or_o of_o the_o yearly_o profit_v for_o their_o own_o life_n but_o to_o make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o ever_o be_v to_o my_o understanding_n say_v he_o utter_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v repugnant_a to_o his_o understanding_n so_o sad_o corrupt_v by_o prejudice_n but_o it_o be_v agreeable_a enough_o to_o the_o reason_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o other_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n in_o fee_n to_o give_v what_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o please_v for_o ever_o be_v it_o not_o usual_a for_o such_o as_o settle_v their_o estate_n to_o oblige_v their_o heir_n for_o ever_o to_o pay_v out_o of_o it_o a_o six_o eighth_n or_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o that_o estate_n which_o the_o heir_n many_o hundred_o year_n after_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o use_v appoint_v by_o the_o first_o donor_n be_v not_o all_o perpetual_a rent-charge_n and_o grant_n with_o reservation_n of_o free-rent_n with_o many_o donation_n of_o certain_a yearly_a sum_n to_o college_n school_n and_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o these_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o man_n estate_n for_o ever_o the_o lawyer_n will_v deride_v t._n be_v understanding_n in_o the_o law_n as_o much_o as_o we_o do_v his_o skill_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o they_o will_v inform_v he_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o absolute_a master_n of_o his_o estate_n unless_o he_o can_v make_v such_o grant_n as_o these_o but_o that_o which_o stumble_v t.e._n be_v that_o in_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n right_o compute_v the_o labour_n sweat_v care_n charge_v skill_n industry_n diligence_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v include_v and_o that_o inseparable_o for_o these_o be_v the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o production_n to_o admit_v then_o a_o power_n in_o any_o man_n to_o give_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o profit_n beyond_o his_o own_o life_n be_v to_o suppose_v a_o power_n in_o that_o man_n to_o give_v away_o the_o labour_n care_n skill_n charge_n diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o another_o which_o reason_n gainsay_v and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v most_o ridiculous_a this_o be_v his_o main_a argument_n which_o he_o glory_v in_o much_o and_o repeat_v often_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o it_o but_o mistake_v falsehood_n and_o impiety_n for_o if_o t._n e._n will_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o lord_n to_o lay_v a_o perpetual_a rent-charge_n upon_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o money_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a or_o more_o legal_a he_o must_v grant_v it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o this_o lord_n to_o charge_v his_o estate_n with_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o specie_fw-la for_o do_v not_o the_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n settle_v by_o rent-charge_n suppose_v 10_o l._n or_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la include_v the_o labour_n sweat_v care_n charge_v skill_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prepare_v the_o tithe_n nay_o the_o pay_v a_o rent-charge_n in_o money_n require_v more_o labour_n charge_v and_o pain_n than_o pay_v tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la for_o the_o husbandman_n must_v not_o only_o get_v his_o profit_n together_o but_o carry_v suppose_v his_o corn_n into_o the_o barn_n thresh_v it_o winnow_v it_o and_o carry_v it_o out_o again_o and_o sell_v it_o and_o after_o all_o this_o he_o must_v pay_v this_o money_n for_o which_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o his_o profit_n be_v sell_v whereas_o tithe_n be_v pay_v in_o specie_fw-la needs_o only_o be_v get_v together_o and_o the_o husbandman_n have_v no_o more_o charge_n nor_o trouble_v with_o it_o and_o beside_o tithe_n be_v a_o more_o equitable_a payment_n by_o far_o than_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n settle_v by_o rent-charge_n for_o if_o the_o land_n yield_v little_a profit_n the_o priest_n have_v but_o little_a tithe_n but_o rent-charge_n must_v be_v pay_v in_o full_a even_o when_o the_o worst_a year_n come_v without_o any_o consideration_n if_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o yield_v twice_o as_o much_o the_o utmost_a farthing_n of_o the_o rent-charge_n must_v be_v pay_v now_o let_v any_o rational_a man_n judge_n whether_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o perpetual_a rent-charge_n be_v not_o to_o give_v away_o the_o labour_n charge_v and_o industry_n of_o another_o as_o well_o as_o the_o grant_n of_o tithe_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v t._n e._n be_v not_o so_o bereave_v of_o all_o sense_n that_o he_o will_v say_v such_o rent-charge_n be_v ridiculous_a or_o unreasonable_a beside_o we_o see_v that_o all_o landlord_n who_o let_v long_a lease_n and_o settle_v the_o rent_n on_o their_o young_a child_n or_o more_o distant_a relation_n do_v give_v away_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o husbandman_n labour_n charge_v and_o industry_n not_o only_o the_o ten_o but_o the_o three_o part_n of_o they_o at_o least_o but_o t._n e._n will_v reply_n a_o man_n may_v charge_v his_o tenant_n successive_o with_o such_o a_o payment_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o labour_n because_o he_o afford_v they_o land_n to_o work_v upon_o but_o he_o can_v charge_v his_o heir_n successive_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o lord_n also_o do_v afford_v his_o heir_n land_n to_o raise_v this_o payment_n out_o of_o pray_v how_o come_v this_o present_a possessor_n to_o have_v any_o right_n to_o this_o land_n do_v he_o not_o derive_v his_o right_n from_o his_o forefather_n t._n e._n grant_v they_o may_v have_v sell_v off_o what_o part_n of_o the_o land_n they_o please_v and_o since_o they_o transmit_v it_o entire_a may_v they_o not_o leave_v a_o charge_n upon_o it_o and_o if_o the_o heir_n will_v not_o pay_v the_o charge_n he_o must_v renounce_v the_o land_n also_o for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o all_o law_n that_o the_o burden_n descend_v with_o the_o inheritance_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o have_v the_o encumbrance_n must_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n and_o in_o point_n of_o reason_n why_o have_v not_o the_o father_n as_o good_a right_n to_o oblige_v his_o posterity_n as_o they_o have_v to_o possess_v his_o land_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o father_n be_v obey_v by_o the_o son_n as_o well_o as_o the_o son_n provide_v for_o by_o the_o father_n he_o may_v have_v charge_v his_o posterity_n with_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o best_a year_n profit_v in_o money_n but_o now_o the_o charge_n be_v only_o the_o bare_a ten_o of_o the_o year_n profit_n be_v it_o less_o or_o more_o which_o all_o man_n but_o quaker_n will_v grant_v be_v a_o easy_a charge_n if_o t._n e._n shall_v say_v the_o land_n have_v go_v through_o many_o hand_n since_o i_o answer_v whoever_o buy_v this_o land_n or_o howsoever_o it_o be_v convey_v no_o follow_a owner_n can_v sell_v that_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o he_o never_o have_v convey_v to_o he_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o at_o present_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o note_v this_o argument_n of_o the_o quaker_n be_v protestatio_fw-la contra_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o so_o signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o attempt_n to_o prove_v that_o can_v be_v do_v which_o be_v do_v as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o like_a case_n and_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v
general_a account_n nor_o divert_v you_o from_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o observation_n themselves_o where_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v more_o full_o make_v out_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n assert_v &_o prove_v §_o 1._o when_o i_o first_o cast_v my_o eye_n upon_o thomas_n elwood_n chapter_n concern_v tithe_n i_o can_v not_o but_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o subject_n do_v so_o raise_v his_o passion_n that_o he_o throw_v off_o the_o usual_a formality_n of_o that_o patience_n and_o meekness_n which_o those_o of_o his_o party_n general_o pretend_v to_o and_o fly_v out_o into_o ill_a language_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o his_o discourse_n upon_o they_o for_o he_o call_v they_o the_o priest_n delilah_n the_o very_a darling_n and_o minion_n of_o the_o clergy_n now_o since_o rail_a be_v not_o reason_v i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o his_o scurrility_n but_o rather_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o and_o his_o party_n be_v so_o bitter_a against_o tithe_n the_o rude_a sort_n it_o may_v be_v be_v act_v by_o mere_a covetousness_n pretend_v conscience_n to_o save_v their_o purse_n suppose_v this_o kind_n of_o godliness_n be_v great_a gain_n but_o t._n e._n and_o the_o more_o politic_a manager_n of_o this_o sect_n have_v high_a design_n and_o as_o king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n perceive_v the_o athenian_a orator_n obstruct_v his_o project_n to_o get_v the_o dominion_n over_o that_o city_n persuade_v that_o people_n to_o banish_v those_o needless_a member_n as_o he_o call_v they_o so_o the_o lead_a quaker_n perceive_v the_o clergy_n of_o england_n so_o able_a and_o industrious_a to_o discover_v all_o their_o evil_a design_n use_v their_o utmost_a art_n to_o enrage_v the_o people_n against_o they_o rail_v at_o their_o profession_n slander_v their_o person_n undervalue_v their_o sacred_a administration_n dispute_v against_o their_o learning_n and_o especial_o seek_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o maintenance_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v one_o main_a part_n of_o their_o support_n they_o know_v while_o the_o clergy_n have_v these_o provision_n they_o will_v have_v book_n and_o leisure_n to_o study_v and_o learning_n enough_o to_o baffle_v all_o their_o silly_a pretence_n which_o can_v gain_v no_o ground_n as_o long_o as_o a_o priesthood_n stand_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v one_o part_n of_o conversion_n in_o the_o quaker_n account_n to_o make_v man_n hate_v their_o minister_n person_n and_o withhold_v their_o due_n rail_a at_o tithe_n be_v the_o quaker_n delilah_n the_o very_a darling_n and_o minion_n of_o that_o sect._n they_o see_v they_o can_v quench_v the_o lamp_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v stop_v the_o oil_n that_o nourish_v it_o and_o because_o they_o dare_v not_o engage_v this_o army_n they_o attempt_v to_o force_v they_o to_o disband_v for_o want_v of_o pay_n hezekiah_n command_v his_o people_n to_o give_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levitâ—s_n that_o they_o may_v be_v encourage_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n 2_o chron._n xxxi_o 4._o and_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o proverb_n sine_fw-la farina_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la but_o our_o adversary_n find_v our_o study_n of_o the_o law_n so_o destructive_a of_o their_o inspire_a nonsense_n they_o will_v glad_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o take_v away_o our_o book_n and_o subsistence_n from_o we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v starve_v into_o ignorance_n and_o by_o our_o sad_a necessity_n be_v bring_v down_o to_o their_o scantling_n of_o understanding_n and_o then_o they_o hope_v their_o speaker_n will_v be_v a_o equal_a match_n for_o we_o and_o true_o our_o quaker_n find_v their_o harangue_n against_o tithe_n be_v very_o take_v with_o the_o covetous_a and_o atheistical_a with_o those_o who_o care_v not_o much_o for_o any_o religion_n and_o therefore_o like_o the_o cheap_a best_o they_o please_v such_o as_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o clergy_n right_o to_o they_o nor_o discern_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o quaker_n spite_n against_o they_o but_o wise_a and_o pious_a man_n who_o know_v what_o benefit_n both_o church_n and_o state_n receive_v by_o this_o disposal_n of_o tithe_n do_v despise_v such_o railer_n and_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o design_v to_o disturb_v the_o kingdom_n destroy_v learning_n and_o ruin_v the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o protestant_a church_n it_o be_v a_o policy_n of_o secular_a rebel_n to_o complain_v of_o tribute_n and_o public_a payment_n not_o so_o much_o in_o pity_n to_o the_o people_n as_o malice_n to_o the_o king_n that_o his_o treasury_n be_v empty_a he_o may_v be_v expose_v to_o their_o fury_n and_o unable_a to_o resist_v their_o force_n and_o these_o rebel_n in_o religion_n take_v the_o same_o method_n but_o what_o tacitus_n say_v of_o the_o state_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o church_n in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o quiet_a to_o the_o nation_n without_o soldier_n no_o soldier_n without_o pay_n nor_o no_o pay_n without_o tribute_n on_o which_o therefore_o the_o common_a safety_n do_v depend_v even_o so_o no_o peace_n in_o the_o church_n without_o minister_n no_o minister_n without_o maintenance_n nor_o no_o maintenance_n without_o these_o public_a contribution_n on_o which_o therefore_o the_o safety_n of_o religion_n do_v depend_v so_o that_o our_o changer_n of_o religion_n main_o seek_v to_o overthrow_v these_o thing_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v send_v out_o t._n e._n as_o their_o champion_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o show_v he_o be_v arm_v with_o more_o malice_n than_o reason_n and_o that_o his_o argument_n be_v as_o weak_a as_o his_o design_n be_v base_a §_o 2._o and_o first_o dear_a sir_n i_o perceive_v our_o strut_a quaker_n look_v on_o you_o with_o a_o scornful_a eye_n and_o say_v p._n 277._o tithe_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v claim_v as_o of_o divine_a right_n but_o he_o find_v this_o priest_n be_v not_o hardy_a enough_o to_o adventure_v his_o cause_n upon_o that_o title_n sure_o he_o take_v himself_o to_o be_v very_o terrible_a for_o he_o believe_v none_o but_o a_o hardy_a man_n dare_v set_v upon_o he_o yea_o he_o persuade_v his_o quaker_n that_o they_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o claim_v tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la be_v more_o bold_a than_o wise_a let_v we_o therefore_o see_v who_o and_o what_o they_o be_v who_o t._n e._n thus_o censure_n truly_n no_o less_o than_o origen_n hom._n 11._o in_o num._n 18._o cyprian_n de_fw-fr unitate_fw-la eccles_n s._n hierom._n in_o malac._n 3_o s._n augustin_n hom._n 48._o divers_a christian_a council_n of_o old_a justinian_n and_o the_o imperial_a roman_a law_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o french_a capitular_n the_o saxon_a king_n and_o council_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o all_o monarch_n and_o parliament_n of_o late_a time_n particular_o king_n henry_n viii_o and_o edward_n vi_o as_o t._n e._n confess_v p._n 333_o 334_o 335._o together_o with_o the_o most_o famous_a common_a lawyer_n agree_v that_o dime_n sont_fw-fr choses_fw-fr spiritual_a &_o due_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la le_fw-fr evesq_fw-la de_fw-fr winch._n case_n l._n cook_n be_v report_n part_v 2._o pag._n 45._o as_o also_o the_o unconcerned_a and_o incomparable_o learned_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n with_o divers_a other_o excellent_a writer_n too_o many_o to_o recite_v all_o these_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o adventure_v this_o cause_n of_o tithe_n on_o that_o title_n and_o when_o this_o obscure_a and_o empty_a quaker_n have_v confute_v all_o these_o he_o may_v then_o have_v some_o pretence_n to_o boast_v but_o till_o then_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o triumph_v over_o you_o who_o do_v not_o decline_v this_o argument_n whole_o but_o only_o say_v you_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o pag._n 142._o so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a you_o lay_v aside_o this_o weapon_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n not_o out_o of_o any_o distrust_n of_o the_o argument_n nor_o out_o of_o any_o great_a opinion_n of_o your_o adversary_n skill_n but_o in_o very_a truth_n you_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v loath_a to_o cast_v pearl_n before_o swine_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o value_n of_o they_o and_o you_o be_v hardy_a enough_o to_o have_v insist_v on_o it_o if_o you_o have_v be_v to_o deal_v with_o noble_a antagonist_n but_o to_o treat_v of_o thing_n do_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o year_n ago_o to_o those_o who_o know_v not_o the_o history_n of_o the_o last_o century_n to_o discourse_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o natural_a and_o institute_v religion_n to_o inquire_v how_o far_o the_o act_n of_o inspire_a patriarch_n approve_v by_o god_n the_o father_n and_o not_o disapprove_v by_o god_n the_o son_n together_o with_o the_o suffrage_n of_o christian_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o wise_a gentile_n the_o general_a rule_n of_o scripture_n expound_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n how_o far_o i_o say_v all_o these_o will_v extend_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la i_o
a_o thief_n to_o god_n himself_o on_o which_o we_o may_v note_v they_o all_o declare_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o add_v the_o numerous_a confirmation_n of_o these_o canon_n which_o be_v make_v afterward_o in_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n bracara_n mentz_n colen_n etc._n etc._n beside_o our_o english_a council_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o now_o we_o will_v brief_o observe_v what_o the_o law_n of_o other_o king_n and_o emperor_n have_v do_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n before_o king_n ethelwolph_n time_n the_o famous_a constantine_n the_o great_a be_v settle_v in_o his_o empire_n in_o the_o land_n under_o his_o dominion_n out_o of_o every_o city_n he_o give_v a_o certain_a tribute_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n and_o confirm_v this_o donation_n to_o stand_v for_o ever_o 10._o ever_o hist_o trip._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o it_o be_v endless_a to_o relate_v all_o the_o constitution_n of_o pious_a emperor_n either_o to_o enlarge_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o preserve_v its_o liberty_n or_o to_o secure_v the_o donation_n make_v by_o other_o let_v that_o one_o law_n which_o be_v so_o full_a for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o tithe_n serve_v instead_o of_o many_o instance_n the_o tithe_n by_o god_n command_n be_v separate_v for_o the_o priest_n that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o god_n famt_o may_v be_v sustain_v by_o his_o portion_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v by_o any_o humane_a privilege_n be_v give_v to_o layman_n lest_o the_o supreme_a authority_n shall_v therein_o prejudice_v the_o divine_a commandment_n praescrip_n commandment_n cod._n l._n 7._o tit._n the_o praescrip_n a_o parallel_n law_n to_o this_o we_o find_v in_o authenticis_fw-la do_fw-mi eod_a but_o to_o come_v still_o near_o to_o king_n ethelwolph_n he_o may_v know_v how_o the_o religious_a king_n riccaredus_fw-la have_v confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o hispalis_n about_o pay_v tithe_n an._n 590._o nor_o can_v he_o be_v ignorant_a what_o that_o most_o glorious_a prince_n of_o his_o time_n charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n have_v do_v in_o settle_v tithe_n on_o the_o church_n about_o 100_o year_n before_o king_n ethelwolph_n donation_n this_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o idolatry_n that_o he_o call_v a_o council_n to_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o image_n and_o write_v against_o they_o himself_o and_o yet_o he_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o his_o people_n offer_v and_o give_v all_o his_o tithe_n to_o god_n and_o his_o minister_n in_o a_o most_o solemn_a manner_n and_o oblige_v all_o his_o people_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o dedication_n with_o the_o curse_n against_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o capitular_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a 285._o great_a wormat._n l._n 6._o p._n 285._o and_o indeed_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ethelwolph_n tithe_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o church_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n even_o by_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n as_o well_o as_o voluntary_a donation_n and_o all_o ground_a on_o this_o principle_n that_o tithe_n be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v our_o quaker_n ignorance_n may_v persuade_v he_o that_o ethelwolph_n be_v the_o first_o who_o give_v tithe_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o i_o perceive_v all_o along_o he_o date_n the_o very_a birth_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o year_n 855._o wherefore_o i_o will_v show_v he_o that_o he_o be_v miserable_o mistake_v in_o that_o also_o our_o famous_a lawyer_n fleta_n expound_v the_o word_n churchesset_a say_v 17._o say_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o it_o signify_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn_n which_o every_o one_o of_o old_a give_v to_o the_o holy_a church_n about_o the_o time_n of_o s._n martin_n be_v feast_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o the_o english_a add_v that_o it_o be_v after_o call_v first-fruit_n so_o that_o by_o this_o account_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tithe_n pay_v by_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o come_n of_o austin_n for_o the_o saxon_a word_n ciric-sceat_a signify_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o church_n or_o else_o ciric-set_a or_o sit_v that_o be_v the_o church-seed_n as_o mr._n lambert_n expound_v it_o and_o also_o malmsbury_n 11._o malmsbury_n lib._n 2._o the_o gest_n reg._n c._n 11._o call_v it_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o seed_n another_o old_a mss._n in_o spelman_n the_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o seed_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o that_o place_n where_o a_o man_n dwell_v and_o lindenbrogius_fw-la call_v it_o a_o tribute_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o field_n i_o give_v the_o large_a account_n of_o this_o because_o that_o above_o 160_o year_n before_o king_n ethelwolph_n time_n one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n king_n ina_n have_v make_v a_o strict_a law_n about_o this_o matter_n let_v the_o caeric-sceat_a be_v pay_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n say_v he_o and_o if_o any_o man_n neglect_v it_o he_o shall_v for_o feit_z sixty_o shilling_n and_o restore_v his_o caeric-sceat_a twelve_o time_n over_o 192._o over_o spelm._n p._n 192._o anno_fw-la 692._o it_o seem_v that_o here_o in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o christian_a country_n the_o people_n have_v pay_v it_o voluntary_o before_o and_o it_o be_v some_o decay_n of_o piety_n that_o occasion_v these_o law_n now_o if_o t._n e._n desire_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o tithe_n as_o well_o as_o the_o thing_n among_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n he_o may_v find_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o boniface_n to_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 240._o canterbury_n apud_fw-la spelm._n t._n 1._o p._n 240._o ann._n 745._o that_o the_o english_a priest_n in_o those_o day_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o take_v the_o daily_a oblation_n and_o tithe_n of_o the_o faithful_a moreover_o about_o the_o year_n 750._o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n of_o the_o saxon_a blood-royal_a make_v a_o collection_n of_o all_o canon_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o council_n before_o his_o time_n and_o which_o be_v in_o force_n in_o england_n and_o these_o collection_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o compendium_n of_o the_o canon-law_n among_o the_o saxon_n now_o among_o these_o canon_n there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n of_o tithe_n viz._n that_o the_o people_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o offer_v they_o to_o god_n church_n can._n 4._o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v take_v they_o and_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o give_v they_o can._n 5._o that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o change_v that_o which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o ten_o can._n 99_o that_o the_o lord_n require_v tithe_n out_o of_o that_o which_o we_o get_v our_o live_n by_o can._n 100_o again_o in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcuth_n a._n 787._o all_o man_n be_v strict_o charge_v to_o give_v tithe_n of_o all_o that_o they_o possess_v because_o it_o be_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n or_o the_o part_n that_o special_o belong_v to_o he_o canon_n 17._o if_o it_o be_v inquire_v what_o law_n our_o prince_n make_v in_o this_o matter_n not_o to_o mention_v all_o those_o charter_n which_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o christianity_n do_v confirm_v all_o the_o liberty_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n among_o which_o be_v tithe_n we_o will_v only_o note_v that_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n an._n 794._o confirm_v to_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o take_n of_o fish_n and_o this_o be_v after_o that_o epistle_n of_o the_o german_a boniface_n which_o assure_v we_o tithe_n be_v then_o enjoy_v by_o the_o clergy_n must_v be_v mean_v of_o tithe_n again_o k._n offa_n who_o have_v with_o all_o his_o clergy_n condemn_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n and_o so_o be_v no_o idolater_n an._n 793._o do_v give_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o church_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o general_a conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n tithe_n be_v general_o pay_v by_o the_o people_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o clergy_n even_o before_o any_o special_a law_n be_v make_v about_o they_o and_o when_o council_n or_o prince_n do_v make_v any_o law_n about_o they_o they_o always_o do_v suppose_v they_o pay_v before_o so_o that_o king_n ethelwolph_n in_o this_o donation_n do_v rather_o confirm_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n than_o original_o make_v they_o due_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o till_o this_o time_n the_o saxon_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o petty_a kingdom_n be_v in_o continual_a broil_n and_o there_o be_v no_o one_o king_n who_o have_v power_n to_o collect_v
all_o the_o scatter_a law_n about_o tithe_n and_o confirm_v they_o for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n till_o he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o hereditary_a monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n he_o therefore_o guide_v by_o these_o foreign_a authority_n and_o example_n and_o lead_v by_o the_o custom_n canon_n and_o law_n of_o the_o several_a petty_a kingdom_n and_o king_n do_v now_o make_v this_o most_o famous_a charter_n to_o oblige_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o this_o religious_a payment_n who_o rise_n and_o original_n we_o have_v thus_o far_o see_v §_o 14._o 2_o as_o to_o the_o donation_n itself_o the_o immediate_a occasion_n of_o it_o be_v the_o compassion_n of_o this_o religious_a and_o mild_a prince_n towards_o his_o subject_n sore_o infest_a and_o harrassed_a with_o the_o danish_a invasion_n whereupon_o he_o summon_v a_o general_n council_n of_o all_o england_n at_z winchester_z anno_fw-la 855._o wherein_o be_v present_a beorred_a king_n of_o mercia_n and_o edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n his_o tributary_n with_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n with_o who_o king_n ethelwolph_n consult_v by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v best_o avert_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n and_o obtain_v a_o removal_n of_o the_o sore_a judgement_n with_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v scourge_v at_o that_o time_n whereupon_o it_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n there_o determine_v that_o the_o tithe_n throughout_o all_o england_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n as_o this_o charter_n of_o k._n ethelwolph_n yet_o extant_a in_o ancient_a historian_n do_v testify_v which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o two_o tributary_n king_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n duke_n earl_n and_o nobleman_n and_o consent_v unto_o by_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o other_o faithful_a people_n say_v ingulphus_n §_o 15._o 3_o but_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o defect_n in_o this_o charter_n we_o will_v show_v how_o it_o have_v be_v confirm_v since_o in_o all_o age_n first_o it_o be_v confirm_v in_o that_o famous_a league_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n by_o alfred_n or_o alured_n the_o great_a son_n of_o ethelwolph_n and_o guthum_n the_o first_o baptise_a king_n of_o the_o dane_n an._n 887._o and_o a_o penalty_n add_v for_o such_o as_o shall_v detain_v their_o tithe_n 9_o tithe_n leg_n eccles_n alured_n &_o guth_n c._n 9_o and_o again_o by_o edward_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v son_n of_o alured_n an._n 906._o and_o again_o by_o athelstan_n son_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n in_o the_o council_n of_o gratelane_n an._n 928._o tithe_n also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o decimas_fw-la seminum_fw-la primitias_fw-la be_v again_o enjoin_v by_o edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n in_o a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n at_o london_n an._n 944._o king_n edgar_z in_o open_a senate_n renew_v the_o law_n for_o tithe_n and_o make_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o nine_o part_n to_o detain_v the_o ten_o an._n 967._o and_o in_o his_o canon_n he_o call_v tithe_n thing_n which_o by_o right_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o god_n as_o they_o be_v also_o by_o ethelred_n the_o right_n due_a to_o god_n when_o he_o confirm_v the_o donation_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o general_n council_n at_o aenham_n an._n 1009._o the_o same_o ratify_v also_o by_o canutus_n and_o king_n edgar_n penalty_n revive_v an._n 1032._o and_o last_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o those_o law_n of_o he_o which_o be_v collect_v and_o confirm_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o enter_v upon_o the_o english_a crown_n as_o all_o other_o king_n of_o england_n since_o have_v do_v the_o particular_n be_v too_o many_o to_o mention_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v sufficient_o know_v wherefore_o we_o will_v only_o add_v that_o the_o very_o first_o word_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o foundation_n of_o the_o english_a liberty_n confirm_v all_o that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n affirm_v these_o grant_n have_v be_v ratify_v in_o thirty_o nine_o several_a great_a council_n and_o parliament_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o we_o all_o know_v that_o our_o protestant_a prince_n have_v confirm_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n as_o full_o as_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o with_o their_o protestant_a parliament_n have_v give_v great_a strength_n and_o security_n to_o the_o clergy_n in_o possession_n of_o they_o than_o ever_o they_o have_v before_o and_o make_v better_a law_n for_o punish_v those_o who_o do_v detain_v they_o now_o if_o all_o this_o add_v to_o the_o antecedent_n divine_a right_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o make_v a_o valid_a deed_n of_o gift_n than_o no_o man_n can_v secure_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o posterity_n for_o this_o donation_n have_v be_v advise_v by_o father_n enjoin_v by_o council_n practise_v by_o foreign_a prince_n solemny_n make_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n with_o the_o king_n frequent_o confirm_v by_o as_o general_a consent_n in_o every_o age_n and_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o enjoy_v for_o 800_o year_n by_o those_o to_o who_o the_o donation_n be_v make_v and_o thus_o the_o clergy_n have_v a_o second_o title_n to_o the_o tithe_n they_o be_v original_o due_a to_o god_n and_o afterward_o free_o give_v by_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o that_o gift_n confirm_v by_o their_o posterity_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n due_a by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n which_o be_v thus_o far_o prove_v i_o hope_v our_o quaker_n trifle_a objection_n will_v now_o easy_o be_v dispel_v §_o 16._o three_o general_a exception_n t._n e._n take_v at_o this_o charter_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o author_n of_o it_o pag._n 289._o and_o here_o he_o affirm_v king_n ethelwolph_n be_v a_o papist_n if_o t._n e._n have_v know_v what_o give_v a_o man_n the_o just_a denomination_n of_o a_o papist_n he_o will_v not_o have_v discourse_v so_o absurd_o for_o it_o be_v not_o every_o one_o that_o agree_v in_o some_o opinion_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o be_v a_o papist_n since_o then_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n will_v be_v papist_n but_o he_o be_v a_o papist_n who_o profess_v himself_o a_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n believe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n faith_n now_o k._n ethelwolph_n do_v never_o profess_v himself_o a_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v vicarios_fw-la christi_fw-la 8._o christi_fw-la leg._n hyden_n cap._n 8._o own_v no_o supreme_a in_o their_o kingdom_n but_o christ_n as_o be_v learned_o make_v out_o against_o the_o papist_n in_o dr._n basire_n liberty_n of_o the_o britain_n church_n and_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n histor_n vindication_n and_o we_o shall_v full_o prove_v on_o pag._n 300._o that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v all_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o papist_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v so_o much_o to_o the_o quaker_n that_o ethelwolph_n be_v a_o papist_n yet_o neither_o will_v that_o make_v his_o donation_n of_o tithe_n void_a for_o a_o erroneous_a opinion_n in_o the_o person_n who_o do_v a_o thing_n good_a in_o itself_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v tithe_n to_o be_v do_v not_o make_v the_o act_n void_a and_o if_o all_o the_o good_a act_n of_o papist_n in_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o all_o their_o charter_n and_o donation_n be_v void_a mere_o because_o make_v and_o do_v by_o papist_n then_o all_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o king_n all_o the_o endowment_n of_o hospital_n and_o school_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o public_a act_n for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o k._n henry_n viii_o will_v be_v void_a which_o principle_n will_v destroy_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o privilege_n of_o city_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o all_o english_a subject_n but_o this_o quaker_n must_v be_v more_o wary_a than_o thus_o to_o unhinge_v all_o establishment_n and_o let_v he_o note_v that_o if_o ethelwolph_n have_v be_v a_o papist_n in_o other_o thing_n yet_o in_o this_o act_n he_o be_v none_o unless_o abraham_n be_v a_o papist_n before_o christ_n time_n and_o origen_n with_o the_o father_n afterward_o yea_o unless_o our_o protestant_a prince_n and_o parliament_n be_v papist_n also_o §_o 17._o second_o he_o object_n p._n 290._o that_o tithe_n be_v give_v to_o maintain_v the_o popish_a clergy_n this_o be_v a_o mistake_n also_o for_o ingulphus_n say_v vniversam_fw-la dotaverat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la it_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n who_o have_v a_o patriarch_n of_o their_o own_o in_o those_o day_n and_o be_v a_o church_n of_o themselves_o not_o hold_v all_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n nor_o
4._o the_o number_n of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n be_v not_o define_v till_o peter_n lombard_n day_n anno_fw-la 1140_o sacram._n 1140_o cassand_n de_fw-fr sacram._n the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o receive_v for_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n till_o the_o lateran_n council_n above_o 1200_o year_n after_o christ_n 3._o christ_n scotus_n in_o 4._o sent._n do_v 11._o q._n 3._o purgatory_n itself_o be_v but_o a_o private_a opinion_n and_o affirm_v only_o by_o some_o an._n 1146_o 26._o 1146_o otto_n frise_v l._n 8._o chr._n c._n 26._o and_o indulgence_n can_v be_v no_o old_a 18._o old_a polyd._n virgil._n l._n 8._o cap._n 8._o &_o fish_n roffens_n contra_fw-la luther_n ar._n 18._o yea_o their_o application_n to_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o boniface_n viii_o 61._o viii_o agrip._n de_fw-fr vanit_fw-la scien_fw-fr c._n 61._o the_o half_a communion_n begin_v but_o a_o little_a before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o be_v never_o decree_v till_o then_o 1415._o then_o gregor_n de_fw-fr valent._n de_fw-fr legit._n usu_fw-la eucha_n c._n 10._o an._n 1415._o yea_o the_o put_v the_o apocrypha_fw-la into_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o divers_a other_o point_n be_v never_o decree_v till_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n about_o 110_o year_n ago_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o can_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o pope_n universal_a supremacy_n and_o infallibility_n justification_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n auricular_a confession_n formal_a invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o other_o corruption_n of_o the_o modern_a papist_n be_v not_o determine_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n no_o not_o in_o rome_n itself_o in_o ethelwolph_n time_n and_o then_o how_o can_v he_o be_v call_v a_o papist_n suppose_v he_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o than_o roman_a church_n in_o all_o point_n but_o i_o must_v not_o launch_v out_o into_o this_o ocean_n wherefore_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o reply_v to_o the_o quaker_n instance_n 1._o for_o those_o pag._n 301._o the_o quaker_n lay_v not_o much_o stress_n upon_o they_o and_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o allow_v by_o the_o best_a protestant_n and_o all_o man_n that_o understand_v antiquity_n know_v those_o decretal_a epistle_n to_o be_v forge_v which_o first_o attribute_v these_o constitution_n to_o those_o early_a pope_n proceed_v we_o therefore_o to_o his_o more_o material_a instance_n and_o first_o concern_v depose_v of_o king_n t._n e._n say_v pope_n zachary_n i._o take_v upon_o he_o to_o depose_v king_n chilperic_n and_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n this_o be_v a_o forgery_n invent_v by_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n but_o deny_v by_o the_o french_a who_o do_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o depose_n of_o king_n chilperic_n be_v do_v by_o pepin_n himself_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n before_o any_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n about_o it_o who_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o authority_n over_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o be_v he_o allow_v it_o at_o this_o day_n but_o only_o approve_v of_o the_o deed_n after_o it_o be_v do_v and_o advise_v to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o monastery_n magdeburg_n monastery_n centur._n magdeburg_n and_o the_o ancient_a historian_n word_n thus_o describe_v this_o matter_n may_v be_v see_v in_o widrington_n apol._n pro_fw-la jure_fw-la princip_n and_o to_o let_v t._n e._n see_v how_o unlikely_a this_o feign_a deposition_n of_o chilperic_a by_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o reply_n of_o hincmarus_a arch_a bishop_n of_o rheims_n to_o pope_n adrian_n the_o second_o who_o have_v write_v to_o he_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 870._o which_o be_v less_o than_o depose_v there_o be_v never_o say_v hinc_fw-la marus_fw-la any_o such_o precept_n before_o send_v from_o rome_n to_o any_o of_o my_o predecessor_n and_o go_v on_o he_o tell_v the_o pope_n that_o the_o french_a assemble_v in_o council_n do_v desire_v his_o holiness_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o meddle_v with_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o not_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o king_n part_n to_o dispose_v of_o and_o let_v he_o not_o say_v they_o command_v we_o frank_n to_o serve_v he_o that_o we_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o his_o predecessor_n do_v never_o put_v this_o yoke_n upon_o our_o predecessor_n neither_o can_v we_o endure_v it_o 317._o it_o hincmar_n ap_fw-mi l._n boch_n decret_n ecc._n gal._n l._n 2._o tit._n 2._o p._n 317._o i_o cite_v this_o the_o more_o large_o because_o our_o ethelwolph_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o this_o very_a king_n of_o france_n who_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o excommunicate_v much_o less_o depose_v and_o no_o doubt_n ethelwolph_n be_v as_o free_v from_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o father-in-law_n second_o there_o be_v as_o little_a truth_n in_o gregory_n the_o three_o depose_v of_o leo_n isaurus_n about_o image_n which_o deposition_n onuphrius_n a_o judicious_a historian_n call_v a_o mere_a fable_n vii_o fable_n onuphr_n in_o vit._n greg._n vii_o indeed_o no_o bishop_n do_v ever_o depose_v a_o king_n or_o emperor_n till_o hildebrand_n time_n an._n 1074._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o best_a historian_n of_o that_o age_n etc._n age_n chron._n hirsaug_fw-mi otto_n frise_v l._n 6._o c._n 〈◊〉_d godfr_n viter_fw-la part_n 17._o trithemius_n etc._n etc._n let_v onuphrius_n speak_v for_o all_o gregory_n the_o seven_o do_v first_o of_o all_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n despise_v the_o imperial_a authority_n and_o power_n not_o only_a excommunicate_a but_o presume_v to_o deprive_v the_o emperor_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n before_o vii_o before_o onuphr_n vit._n gregor_n vii_o and_o sigebertus_n chr._n an._n 1088._o call_v it_o a_o novelty_n and_o a_o heresy_n yea_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o liege_n in_o their_o epistle_n to_o paschal_n ii_o tell_v he_o to_o his_o face_n that_o no_o pope_n before_o this_o gregory_n do_v ever_o use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n 2._o sword_n epist_n leodens_fw-la eccles_n ad_fw-la paschal_n 2._o so_o that_o this_o piece_n of_o popery_n be_v not_o creep_v into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n much_o less_o into_o england_n when_o tithe_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n or_o infallibility_n own_v here_o in_o those_o day_n as_o i_o will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v against_o this_o quaker_n and_o the_o jesuit_n who_o part_n he_o take_v in_o this_o matter_n so_o that_o i_o will_v only_o note_v that_o if_o t._n e._n refer_v the_o first_o original_a of_o tithe_n to_o ethelwolph_n donation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v produce_v a_o example_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o if_o he_o can_v show_v to_o have_v then_o be_v a_o doctrine_n receive_v here_o it_o will_v make_v somewhat_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o these_o foreign_a instance_n if_o they_o be_v as_o true_a as_o they_o be_v false_a do_v not_o prove_v the_o saxon_n be_v papist_n in_o this_o point_n second_o the_o quaker_n instance_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o upon_o presumption_n that_o our_o saxon-ancestor_n worship_v they_o he_o frequent_o call_v they_o idolater_n which_o be_v another_o manifest_a slander_n for_o though_o the_o saxon_n have_v some_o few_o image_n and_o picture_n for_o ornament_n and_o memory_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v they_o in_o this_o age_n nor_o long_o after_o and_o though_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a do_v attempt_v to_o establish_v image-worship_n we_o may_v see_v in_o dr._n stillingfleet_n last_o book_n of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n reject_v that_o council_n and_o detest_v the_o practice_n thereof_o yea_o that_o council_n be_v almost_o by_o all_o so_o much_o contemn_v that_o it_o be_v scarce_o count_v worth_n the_o read_n by_o he_o that_o translate_v it_o synod_n it_o anastas_n bibliothec._n praef._n ad_fw-la 7._o synod_n but_o to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o gallican_n church_n general_o agree_v in_o their_o opinion_n where_o the_o most_o famous_a tythe-giver_n of_o this_o age_n live_v let_v it_o be_v note_v that_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n prove_v that_o the_o saxon_n from_o augustin_n time_n have_v image_n only_o for_o ornament_n memory_n reverence_n and_o example_n but_o not_o for_o worship_n 712._o worship_n council_n tom_fw-mi 1._o not_o ad_fw-la council_n lond._n an._n 712._o and_o about_o 60_o year_n before_o k._n ethelwolph_n donation_n we_o read_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o english_a church_n opinion_n about_o image_n anno_fw-la 792._o
do_v which_o have_v be_v do_v a_o thousand_o time_n and_o that_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o all_o christian_a law_n and_o the_o quaker_n in_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o unreasonable_a do_v call_v all_o the_o christian_a world_n fool_n and_o pass_v his_o censure_n upon_o king_n and_o noble_n parliament_n and_o judge_n who_o have_v allow_v such_o grant_n to_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o either_o make_v they_o or_o confirm_v and_o approve_v they_o divers_a time_n it_o seem_v all_o these_o be_v a_o company_n of_o ridiculous_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n or_o else_o t._n e._n be_v such_o a_o one_o himself_o and_o whether_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a let_v the_o reader_n judge_n but_o it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n he_o shall_v call_v all_o man_n fool_n whenas_o this_o blasphemous_a argument_n fly_v in_o the_o face_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o even_o by_o the_o quaker_n own_o confession_n in_o the_o levitical_a law_n do_v assume_v a_o power_n to_o enjoin_v all_o the_o owner_n of_o canaan_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o priest_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o those_o profit_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o their_o sweat_n &_o pain_n charge_v &_o care_n and_o that_o from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o god_n do_v make_v over_o to_o his_o priest_n these_o ten_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o many_o man_n sweat_n and_o labour_n etc._n etc._n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v now_o this_o the_o quaker_n say_v be_v a_o ridiculous_a and_o unreasonable_a thing_n o_o bold_a blasphemer_n if_o he_o say_v the_o thing_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o unreasonable_a in_o itself_o than_o this_o quaker_n charge_v god_n with_o folly_n and_o injustice_n who_o do_v enjoin_v it_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v excuse_v by_o say_v god_n have_v more_o power_n than_o man_n for_o in_o evil_a foolish_a and_o unjust_a thing_n god_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o god_n can_v lie_v he_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n ridiculous_a or_o unjust_a and_o because_o god_n once_o make_v this_o grant_n we_o dare_v be_v confident_a the_o act_n be_v lawful_a and_o wise_a and_o just_a and_o that_o t._n e._n be_v a_o blasphemous_a wretch_n to_o censure_v it_o by_o this_o wicked_a and_o silly_a way_n of_o reason_v which_o condemn_v almighty_a god_n as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v king_n ehtelwolph_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v now_o upon_o the_o atheistical_a denial_n of_o providence_n which_o be_v couch_v in_o this_o argument_n also_o for_o i_o shall_v short_o have_v occasion_n to_o show_v how_o the_o quaker_n suppose_v his_o husbandman_n deserve_v all_o the_o profit_n for_o his_o labour_n and_o as_o if_o god_n contribute_v nothing_o he_o exclude_v he_o from_o any_o share_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v produce_v but_o this_o false_a and_o impious_a argument_n be_v sufficient_o expose_v already_o to_o make_v any_o man_n recant_v it_o that_o have_v any_o spark_n of_o grace_n or_o understanding_n in_o he_o §_o 31._o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o affirm_v pag._n 326._o the_o consideration_n on_o which_o tithe_n be_v give_v be_v take_v away_o for_o ethelwolph_n give_v they_o for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n which_o he_o believe_v may_v be_v obtain_v in_o that_o church_n by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o ministry_n to_o who_o he_o give_v his_o tithe_n and_o the_o mediation_n of_o those_o saint_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o he_o grant_v the_o charter_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o t._n e._n false_o suppose_v king_n ethelwolph_n to_o have_v hold_v all_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o particular_o that_o he_o do_v not_o expect_v pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o good_a work_n alcuinus_fw-la give_v we_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o english_a church_n in_o those_o day_n who_o say_v he_o only_o can_v deliver_v we_o from_o sin_n who_o come_v without_o sin_n and_o be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n 8._o sin_n alcuin_n l._n 4._o in_o joh._n 8._o the_o saxon_n believe_v that_o pardon_n be_v merit_v only_o by_o christ_n death_n only_o they_o do_v esteem_v good_a work_v a_o good_a evidence_n of_o their_o repentance_n and_o a_o motive_n to_o god_n to_o accept_v they_o to_o that_o pardon_n which_o be_v merit_v only_o by_o christ_n death_n which_o opinion_n be_v much_o favour_v by_o those_o scripture_n prov._n xuj_o 6._o dan._n four_o 27._o mat._n iii._o 8._o luke_n xi_o 41._o and_o maintain_v by_o the_o most_o orthodox_n father_n for_o instance_n lactantius_n no_o papist_n for_o certain_a as_o live_v an._n 310._o say_v great_a be_v the_o reward_n of_o mercy_n to_o which_o god_n have_v promise_v the_o remission_n of_o all_o sin_n 6._o sin_n lactant._n inst_z l._n 6._o and_o for_o obtain_v this_o remission_n by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o ministry_n viz._n the_o saxon-ministry_n to_o which_o he_o give_v his_o tithe_n no_o wise_a man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o true_a church_n in_o england_n in_o those_o day_n and_o if_o in_o that_o church_n and_o by_o that_o ministry_n no_o pardon_n can_v be_v have_v from_o god_n then_o there_o be_v no_o salvation_n to_o be_v have_v in_o this_o nation_n at_o all_o in_o that_o age_n no_o nor_o in_o any_o nation_n in_o christendom_n which_o be_v a_o strange_a assertion_n as_o for_o the_o saint_n we_o have_v show_v t._n e._n be_v mistake_v in_o think_v they_o then_o do_v believe_v the_o saint_n usurp_v christ_n office_n ethelwolph_n honour_v the_o saint_n and_o so_o do_v we_o now_o but_o neither_o he_o nor_o we_o worship_v they_o or_o expect_v pardon_n by_o they_o but_o we_o need_v not_o plead_v thus_o since_o t._n e._n false_o make_v this_o a_o consideration_n for_o which_o he_o give_v tithe_n do_v that_o good_a king_n covenant_n with_o god_n or_o his_o priest_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v he_o remission_n or_o else_o this_o gift_n to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n be_v it_o insert_v as_o a_o condition_n or_o proviso_n he_o hope_v indeed_o remission_n of_o sin_n may_v follow_v through_o christ_n merit_n god_n mercy_n and_o the_o church_n prayer_n but_o he_o do_v not_o indent_v with_o god_n for_o it_o and_o indeed_o the_o main_a consideration_n be_v that_o the_o clergy_n may_v pray_v for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o the_o hindrance_n of_o want_n and_o worldly_a care_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o charter_n show_v and_o this_o consideration_n be_v not_o take_v away_o but_o observe_v to_o this_o day_n again_o if_o the_o king_n do_v fail_v of_o his_o hope_n and_o can_v not_o final_o get_v remission_n in_o that_o church_n which_o be_v a_o malicious_a supposition_n this_o will_v not_o make_v his_o charter_n void_a for_o if_o a_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o affection_n to_o his_o son_n and_o for_o his_o provision_n settle_v part_n of_o his_o estate_n on_o he_o be_v inward_o move_v thereto_o by_o the_o hope_n he_o will_v be_v dutiful_a the_o son_n undutifulness_n may_v disappoint_v the_o father_n hope_n but_o do_v not_o vacate_v his_o settlement_n unless_o it_o be_v express_v and_o provide_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v void_a upon_o the_o son_n disobedience_n final_o if_o we_o suppose_v ethelwolph_n as_o much_o a_o papist_n as_o king_n stephen_n mention_v by_o t._n e._n pag._n 332._o yet_o his_o donation_n to_o pious_a uses_n must_v stand_v good_a even_o though_o the_o opinion_n of_o merit_n have_v be_v the_o motive_n to_o he_o to_o make_v they_o or_o else_o t._n e._n revoke_v all_o the_o charter_n and_o donation_n make_v in_o those_o real_o popish_a time_n to_o never_o so_o good_a and_o pious_a uses_n which_o all_o man_n will_v confess_v be_v most_o absurd_a so_o that_o let_v we_o grant_v the_o quaker_n all_o his_o own_o ask_n and_o still_o his_o malicious_a conclusion_n will_v not_o follow_v §_o 32._o i_o hope_v by_o this_o time_n the_o reader_n will_v see_v how_o little_a truth_n be_v in_o that_o say_v pa._n 327._o if_o tithe_n be_v ever_o due_a to_o any_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o gift_n it_o must_v be_v to_o the_o popish_a priest_n for_o to_o they_o they_o be_v give_v this_o we_o have_v show_v to_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n before_o §_o 17._o and_o we_o will_v only_o note_v that_o king_n ethelwolph_n clergy_n agree_v with_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n in_o more_o point_n than_o with_o the_o modern_a corrupt_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o since_o the_o donor_n give_v they_o not_o to_o a_o popish_a clergy_n but_o to_o god_n and_o his_o true_a minister_n our_o king_n and_o parliament_n that_o take_v they_o away_o from_o the_o corrupt_a clergy_n who_o be_v fall_v into_o popery_n and_o settle_v they_o on_o the_o true_a protestant_a ministry_n do_v observe_v therein_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o do_v apply_v tithe_n to_o the_o right_a use_n for_o which_o
it_o be_v not_o bring_v to_o he_o and_o tender_v now_o will_v the_o quaker_n say_v this_o show_v that_o the_o lord_n title_n to_o this_o free-rent_n lie_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o that_o the_o property_n of_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o who_o incur_v a_o penalty_n if_o he_o do_v not_o make_v it_o ready_a and_o come_v and_o tender_v it_o t._n e._n be_v a_o rare_a lawyer_n and_o can_v make_v the_o worst_a tenor_n to_o seem_v the_o best_a and_o the_o badge_n of_o have_v no_o right_a at_o all_o to_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o property_n if_o i_o delight_v to_o talk_v like_o t._n e._n i_o may_v pretend_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o husbandman_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o nine_o part_n but_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o parson_n because_o the_o law_n forbid_v he_o to_o lead_v away_o any_o of_o the_o nine_o part_n till_o the_o parson_n have_v notice_n to_o come_v and_o take_v his_o ten_o but_o i_o scorn_v such_o fool_n §_o 37._o and_o now_o he_o be_v force_v pag._n 338._o to_o supply_v his_o emptiness_n of_o matter_n by_o repeat_v his_o old_a silly_a and_o blasphemous_a argument_n that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o unreasonable_a for_o any_o to_o pretend_v a_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o those_o profit_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o labour_n stock_n and_o care_n of_o another_o especial_o after_o their_o own_o decease_n which_o i_o have_v sufficient_o baffle_v before_o §_o 30._o and_o here_o i_o will_v only_o remark_n how_o that_o this_o argument_n if_o it_o be_v good_a do_v utter_o take_v away_o all_o the_o impropriator_n right_o to_o their_o estate_n in_o tithe_n how_o much_o soever_o he_o flatter_v they_o before_o pag._n 299._o for_o be_v not_o their_o tithe_n grant_v to_o their_o ancestor_n long_o ago_o and_o by_o they_o settle_v on_o their_o child_n a_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o another_o man_n labour_n stock_n care_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v they_o not_o claim_v a_o property_n in_o they_o and_o do_v not_o elwood_n tell_v they_o they_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n to_o think_v any_o can_v grant_v such_o a_o property_n to_o they_o or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o right_n to_o they_o at_o present_a or_o can_v convey_v they_o to_o their_o posterity_n t._n be_v own_o word_n will_v serve_v to_o set_v out_o this_o matter_n let_v any_o impropriator_n read_v his_o book_n pag._n 225_o 335_o 336_o 338_o 339._o and_o then_o let_v i_o bespeak_v they_o in_o t._n be_v own_o phrase_n look_v to_o yourselves_o you_o who_o ancestor_n first_o do_v buy_v these_o tithe_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o into_o who_o possession_n they_o be_v come_v now_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n be_v you_o satisfy_v with_o the_o quaker_n be_v plea_n and_o willing_a to_o resign_v you_o hear_v what_o he_o say_v and_o do_v you_o not_o think_v if_o t._n e._n have_v power_n you_o shall_v not_o hear_v of_o this_o after_o another_o manner_n he_o that_o tell_v you_o tithe_n can_v be_v grant_v or_o convey_v if_o opportunity_n serve_v will_v force_v you_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o his_o painful_a husbandman_n see_v elwood_n p._n 297_o 298._o and_o now_o you_o may_v discern_v the_o genius_n of_o this_o double-tongued_a and_o false-hearted_a man_n who_o talk_v backward_o or_o forward_o as_o may_v best_o serve_v his_o turn_n claw_v the_o impropriator_n to_o engage_v they_o to_o take_v his_o part_n against_o the_o clergy_n and_o again_o lay_v down_o assertion_n that_o make_v the_o levite_n of_o old_a the_o clergy_n and_o impropriator_n now_o to_o be_v a_o company_n of_o ridiculous_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n to_o pretend_v a_o right_n to_o tithe_n to_o which_o none_o can_v ever_o grant_v they_o any_o right_n at_o all_o as_o for_o artificer_n pay_v tithe_n of_o their_o gain_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o s._n paul_n rule_n galat._n vi_fw-la 6._o to_o give_v their_o pastor_n a_o share_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v enjoin_v by_o s._n augustine_n and_o by_o s._n ambrose_n and_o by_o divers_a saxon_a law_n cite_v before_o and_o since_o they_o have_v soul_n to_o save_v as_o well_o as_o other_o they_o seem_v oblige_v to_o it_o in_o reason_n and_o conscience_n but_o this_o be_v seldom_o demand_v except_o in_o great_a city_n where_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n enjoin_v it_o final_o we_o grant_v to_o t._n e._n tithe_n be_v due_a out_o of_o the_o profit_v only_o and_o therefore_o if_o god_n give_v no_o increase_n or_o the_o husbandman_n have_v nothing_o grow_v we_o expect_v no_o tithe_n at_o all_o and_o how_o be_v this_o unreasonable_a §_o 38._o the_o quaker_n will_v not_o grant_v that_o his_o argument_n for_o take_v away_o tithe_n tend_v to_o destroy_v hospital_n and_o donation_n to_o the_o poor_a for_o this_o reason_n sorsooth_o pag._n 542._o because_o in_o that_o of_o the_o poor_a there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o settlement_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o which_o the_o donor_n have_v a_o legal_a property_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o occupier_n stock_n he_o that_o give_v tithe_n neither_o have_v nor_o never_o can_v have_v a_o property_n and_o therefore_o no_o power_n to_o give_v we_o have_v note_v before_o that_o by_o his_o rule_n frame_v against_o tithe_n all_o donation_n make_v by_o papist_n on_o consideration_n of_o merit_v and_o expiate_v their_o sin_n thereby_o be_v void_a and_o this_o will_v destroy_v a_o great_a many_o of_o these_o hospital_n and_o gift_n to_o the_o poor_a again_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n all_o hospital_n endow_v out_o of_o tithe_n and_o all_o gift_n to_o the_o poor_a grant_v out_o of_o tithe_n for_o perpetuity_n be_v void_a and_o since_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n there_o be_v several_a such_o instance_n and_o the_o famous_a hospital_n of_o sutton_n call_v the_o charterhouse_n have_v one_o part_n of_o its_o revenue_n in_o tithe_n now_o if_o t._n be_v argument_n be_v good_a these_o hospital_n and_o gift_n also_o must_v necessary_o be_v destroy_v or_o much_o impair_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o these_o charitable_a donation_n consist_v of_o perpetual_a rent-charge_n and_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o for_o ever_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o some_o certain_a estate_n i_o myself_o know_v a_o estate_n of_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o heir_n whereof_o for_o ever_o be_v charge_v to_o pay_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o that_o estate_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o three_o parish_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o pious_a person_n decease_v and_o there_o be_v hundred_o of_o such_o instance_n in_o england_n now_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n thus_o charge_v must_v sell_v the_o four_o or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o profit_v produce_v by_o their_o labour_n sweat_v stock_n skill_n and_o industry_n and_o when_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o money_n must_v pay_v it_o entire_o to_o the_o poor_a of_o those_o parish_n and_o hospital_n who_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o this_o occupant_a only_o because_o he_o inherit_v or_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o land_n former_o thus_o charge_v by_o its_o ancient_a pious_a owner_n he_o must_v pay_v such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o say_a profit_n now_o t._n e._n overthrow_v all_o these_o donation_n also_o in_o affirm_v that_o no_o man_n can_v charge_v his_o heir_n for_o ever_o with_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n arise_v out_o of_o their_o or_o their_o tenant_n charge_v stock_n care_n skill_n many_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o money_n for_o these_o payment_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o occupier_n stock_n wherein_o according_a to_o t._n e._n no_o man_n now_o decease_v ever_o have_v or_o can_v have_v a_o property_n and_o therefore_o no_o power_n to_o give_v that_o these_o donation_n also_o be_v make_v void_a by_o t._n be_v wicked_a and_o sophistical_a arguing_n so_o that_o however_o the_o quaker_n destroy_v all_o charitable_a donation_n except_v such_o as_o be_v make_v in_o land_n give_v whole_o to_o the_o hospital_n or_o other_o poor_a and_o true_o these_o will_v not_o stand_v long_o neither_o for_o all_o other_o man_n believe_v the_o ancient_a donor_n have_v not_o more_o or_o better_a right_o to_o give_v away_o the_o land_n itself_o than_o they_o have_v to_o dispose_v of_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o profit_v thereof_o t._n e._n who_o question_n be_v the_o one_o may_v question_v the_o other_o also_o and_o thus_o that_o he_o may_v starve_v the_o clergy_n he_o attempt_v to_o starve_v all_o the_o poor_a in_o england_n also_o in_o their_o company_n §_o 39_o his_o next_o position_n pag._n 343._o be_v that_o tithe_n be_v a_o