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king_n abbot_n bishop_n monk_n 1,789 4 8.6637 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A72509 A perambulation of Kent conteining the description, hystorie, and customes of that shyre. Collected and written (for the most part) in the yeare. 1570. by William Lambard of Lincolnes Inne Gent. and nowe increased by the addition of some things which the authour him selfe hath obserued since that time. Lambarde, William, 1536-1601. 1576 (1576) STC 15175.5; ESTC S124785 236,811 471

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of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o a_o fair_a to_o be_v hold_v yearly_o at_o this_o town_n five_o day_n together_o before_o and_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n augustine_n now_o will_v i_o forthwith_o lead_v you_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o tanet_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o richeborow_n save_v that_o the_o goodwin_n be_v before_o my_o eye_n whereof_o i_o pray_v you_o first_o hearken_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v the_o goodwin_n or_o goodwin_v sand_n there_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n common_o call_v the_o confessor_n a_o noble_a man_n son_n name_v godwine_n who_o daughter_n edgithe_n the_o same_o king_n by_o great_a instance_n of_o his_o nobility_n be_v otherwise_o of_o himself_o dispose_v to_o have_v live_v sole_a take_v unto_o his_o wife_n by_o reason_n whereof_o not_o only_o this_o godwine_n himself_o be_v at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o cowherd_n son_n and_o afterward_o advance_v to_o honour_n by_o king_n canutus_n who_o sister_n by_o fraud_n 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off_o head_n but_o here_o by_o the_o way_n mark_v i_o beseech_v you_o the_o gross_a juggle_n that_o these_o slow_a belly_a sire_n use_v to_o delude_v the_o world_n withal_o erasmus_n in_o his_o colloquy_n write_v that_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o s._n thomas_n be_v sumptuous_o set_v in_o gold_n be_v religious_o keep_v within_o a_o chapel_n beyond_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o that_o they_o tell_v he_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n lie_v in_o a_o shrine_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o great_a majesty_n which_o they_o show_v beside_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o late_a godly_a and_o most_o christian_a archebishop_n cranmer_n and_o the_o wise_a and_o noble_a counselor_n cromwell_n be_v at_o canterbury_n in_o commission_n for_o deface_v of_o this_o shrine_n they_o find_v a_o entire_a body_n and_o complete_a in_o all_o his_o part_n within_o the_o same_o as_o some_o yet_o on_o live_v and_o then_o present_a can_v testify_v so_o that_o either_o this_o their_o great_a 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good_a love_n and_o amity_n among_o they_o but_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v male_n sarta_fw-la gratia_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la coit_fw-fr &_o rescinditur_fw-la favour_n that_o be_v evil_o peece_v will_v not_o join_v close_o but_o fall_v a_o sunder_o again_o and_o therefore_o this_o their_o opinion_n fail_v they_o &_o that_o their_o cure_n be_v but_o patch_v for_o soon_o after_o the_o sore_n break_v out_o of_o new_a and_o the_o canterbury_n monk_n revive_v their_o displeasure_n with_o such_o a_o heat_n that_o hubert_n of_o borrow_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v drive_v to_o come_v into_o the_o chapter_n house_n to_o cool_v it_o and_o to_o work_v a_o second_o reconciliation_n between_o they_o neither_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v be_v that_o flame_n clean_o extinguish_v for_o not_o long_o after_o the_o monk_n of_o christ_n church_n see_v that_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o prevail_v entitle_v their_o archebishop_n edmund_n with_o who_o also_o the_o 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continual_o maintain_v her_o chair_n at_o this_o one_o place_n whereas_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n beside_o the_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n have_v suffer_v sundry_a translation_n city_n by_o reason_n that_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n order_n be_v take_v that_o such_o bishop_n as_o before_o have_v their_o church_n in_o country_n town_n and_o village_n shall_v forthwith_o remove_v &_o from_o thence_o forth_o remain_v in_o wall_a town_n and_o city_n which_o ordinance_n can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n touch_v rochester_n that_o be_v a_o wall_a city_n long_a time_n before_o king_n william_n government_n but_o now_o to_o the_o end_n the_o i_o may_v pursue_v the_o order_n that_o i_o have_v prescribe_v i_o will_v set_v forth_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n by_o name_n refer_v recital_n of_o their_o act_n and_o do_n to_o their_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a place_n as_o i_o have_v in_o canterbury_n before_o justus_n bishop_n romanus_n paulinus_n ithamarus_fw-la damianus_n putta_n cuichelmus_fw-la gibmandus_n tobias_n aldulphus_n duime_n or_o duno_n eardulphus_n diora_fw-la permundus_n alias_o wermundus_n beornmodus_n after_o he_o these_o be_v insert_v in_o a_o catalogue_n that_o be_v before_o the_o chronicle_n of_o rochester_n tathnodus_n batenodus_n guthwulfus_n swithulfus_fw-la buiricus_fw-la chuelmundus_n and_o kyneferdus_n burhricus_n alstanus_fw-la godwinus_n godwinus_n the_o second_o siwardus_n before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n arnostus_n 1077._o gundulphus_n 1108._o radulphus_fw-la 1114._o aernulphus_n joannes_n after_o who_o in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n one_o other_o joannes_n follow_v ascelimus_fw-la or_o anselimus_n and_o hitherto_o they_o be_v all_o monk_n guelterus_n gualeramus_fw-la gilebertus_fw-la glanvil_n benedictus_fw-la henricus_fw-la richardus_fw-la wendene_n or_o wendeover_o 1250_o laurentius_n de_fw-fr sancto_n martino_n gualterus_n de_fw-fr merton_n chancellor_n of_o england_n joannes_n de_fw-fr 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griffin_n 1559._o eadmundus_n allen._n elect_v only_o 1559._o eadmundus_n gest_n 1571._o eadmundus_n freak_n and_o thus_o much_o short_o be_v say_v touch_v the_o see_v &_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n in_o generality_n it_o follow_v that_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o diocese_n wherein_o i_o mean_v to_o follow_v the_o order_n that_o i_o have_v take_v in_o canterbury_n before_o namely_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o north-east_n corner_n and_o from_o thence_o first_o descend_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o medwey_n and_o then_o pass_v by_o the_o frontier_n of_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n and_o last_o return_v by_o the_o thamise_n shore_n to_o the_o same_o point_n to_o environ_v the_o whole_a bishopric_n which_o do_v i_o will_v peruse_v what_o it_o contain_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n also_o and_o then_o betake_v i_o to_o rest_n gillingham_n royal_a even_o at_o our_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_v thereof_o the_o harborowe_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a at_o gillingham_n present_v itself_o unto_o we_o a_o thing_n of_o all_o other_o most_o worthy_a the_o first_o place_n
reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n be_v there_o present_a and_o assemble_v for_o the_o consecration_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o great_a church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o which_o be_v even_o then_o new_o finish_v and_o it_o be_v again_o in_o manner_n whole_o consume_v with_o flame_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o which_o time_n that_o new_o build_a church_n be_v sore_o blast_v also_o but_o after_o all_o these_o calamity_n this_o city_n be_v well_o repair_v &_o ditch_v about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o touch_v the_o castle_n castle_n at_o rochester_n although_o i_o find_v not_o in_o write_v any_o other_o foundation_n thereof_o then_o that_o which_o i_o allege_v before_o &_o recon_fw-mi to_o be_v mere_a fabulous_a yet_o dare_v i_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a castle_n above_o eight_o 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the_o castle_n be_v much_o amend_v by_o gundulphus_n the_o bishop_n who_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o manor_n give_v to_o his_o see_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n bestow_v three_o score_n pound_n in_o build_v that_o great_a tower_n which_o yet_o stand_v and_o from_o that_o time_n this_o castle_n continue_v as_o i_o judge_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o prince_n until_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n grant_v to_o william_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o custody_n and_o office_n of_o constable_n over_o the_o same_o with_o free_a liberty_n to_o build_v a_o tower_n for_o himself_o in_o any_o part_n thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o cost_v do_v upon_o it_o at_o that_o time_n the_o castle_n at_o rochester_n be_v much_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o author_n of_o trouble_n follow_v within_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o have_v a_o part_n almost_o in_o every_o tragedy_n for_o what_o time_n king_n john_n have_v war_n with_o his_o baron_n they_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o commit_v the_o defence_n thereof_o to_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v william_n dalbinet_n who_o the_o king_n immediate_o besiege_v &_o through_o the_o cowardice_n of_o robert_n fitz_n walter_n that_o be_v send_v to_o rescue_v it_o after_o three_o month_n labour_n compel_v he_o to_o render_v the_o piece_n the_o next_o year_n after_o lewes_n the_o french_a dolphin_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n enter_v the_o same_o castle_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o simon_n mountford_n not_o long_o before_o the_o battle_n at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n gird_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n about_o with_o a_o mighty_a siege_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o wooden_a bridge_n &_o a_o tower_n of_o timber_n that_o stand_v thereon_o win_v the_o first_o gate_n or_o ward_n of_o the_o castle_n by_o assault_n and_o spoil_v the_o church_n and_o abbay_n but_o be_v manful_o resist_v seven_o day_n together_o by_o the_o earl_n warren_n that_o be_v within_o and_o hear_v sudden_o of_o the_o king_n come_v thitherward_o he_o prepare_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o person_n and_o leave_v other_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n all_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o king_n army_n this_o war_n as_o i_o have_v partly_o show_v before_o be_v special_o move_v against_o stranger_n which_o during_o that_o king_n reign_n bear_v such_o a_o sway_n as_o some_o write_v that_o they_o not_o only_o disdain_v the_o natural_a bear_v nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o do_v also_o what_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o abolish_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o in_o deed_n the_o fire_n of_o that_o displeasure_n be_v long_o in_o kindle_v &_o therefore_o so_o much_o the_o more_o furious_a when_o it_o brace_v forth_o into_o flame_n but_o amongst_o other_o thing_n that_o minister_v nourishment_n thereto_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o upon_o a_o time_n it_o chance_v a_o torneament_n to_o be_v at_o rochester_n in_o which_o the_o english_a man_n of_o a_o set_a purpose_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v sort_v themselves_o against_o the_o stranger_n and_o so_o overmatch_v they_o that_o follow_v the_o victory_n they_o make_v they_o with_o great_a shame_n to_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n for_o covert_n but_o i_o dwell_v to_o long_o i_o fear_v in_o these_o two_o part_n i_o will_v therefore_o now_o visit_v the_o religious_a building_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n to_o some_o other_o place_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n andrew_n in_o rochester_n rochester_n be_v first_o lay_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n as_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o plant_v the_o bishop_n chair_n in_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v occupy_v by_o canon_n till_o the_o day_n of_o gundulphus_n the_o bishop_n who_o because_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n and_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o store_v with_o monk_n make_v mean_n to_o lanfranc_n the_o archebishop_n and_o by_o his_o aid_n and_o authority_n both_o build_v the_o church_n and_o priory_n of_o new_a throw_v out_o the_o canon_n and_o once_o more_o bring_v monk_n into_o their_o place_n follow_v therein_o the_o example_n that_o many_o other_o cathedral_n church_n of_o that_o time_n have_v show_v before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n time_n that_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n ascribe_v to_o lanfranc_n the_o whole_a thank_v of_o all_o that_o matter_n for_o in_o deed_n both_o he_o and_o anselme_n his_o successor_n be_v wonderful_o busy_v in_o place_v monk_n and_o in_o divorce_a canon_n and_o secular_a priest_n from_o their_o wife_n the_o which_o in_o contempt_n
Æ¿aes_fw-it hail_o hlaford_n cyne_v wessail_v lord_n king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v merry_a lord_n king_n with_o which_o her_o dalliance_n the_o king_n be_v so_o delight_v that_o he_o not_o only_o vouchsafe_v to_o pledge_v she_o but_o desire_v also_o to_o perform_v it_o in_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o her_o own_o country_n and_o therefore_o he_o answer_v as_o he_o be_v teach_v unto_o she_o again_o drinc_fw-la haeile_n drink_v mere_o which_o when_o she_o have_v do_v himself_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o pledge_v she_o so_o hearty_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o can_v never_o be_v in_o rest_n until_o he_o have_v obtain_v she_o to_o wife_n marriage_n little_o weigh_v either_o how_o deep_o he_o have_v endanger_v his_o conscience_n in_o match_v himself_o with_o a_o heathen_a woman_n or_o how_o great_o he_o have_v hazard_v his_o crown_n by_o join_v hand_n with_o so_o mighty_a a_o foreign_a nation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o marriage_n hengist_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o bring_v in_o his_o own_o country_n man_n beg_v of_o the_o king_n the_o territory_n of_o kent_n essex_n midlesex_n and_o suffolk_n then_o know_v by_o other_o name_n pretend_v in_o word_n that_o he_o will_v in_o consideration_n thereof_o keep_v out_o aurel._n ambrose_n a_o competitor_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o arrival_n king_n vortiger_n much_o fear_v but_o meaning_n in_o deed_n to_o make_v thereby_o a_o key_n to_o let_v into_o the_o realm_n multitude_n of_o german_n for_o furtherance_n of_o his_o ambitious_a desire_n and_o purpose_n which_o thing_n in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o bring_v to_o pass_v not_o only_o create_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n king_n of_o a_o large_a quarter_n but_o also_o thereby_o show_v the_o way_n and_o entry_n how_o other_o of_o his_o nation_n may_v follow_v and_o do_v the_o like_a and_o thus_o kent_n be_v once_o again_o as_o i_o say_v reduce_v into_o a_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o that_o estate_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o eight_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o fifteen_o successor_n as_o the_o most_o credible_a author_n do_v report_n some_o other_o add_v edbert_n and_o alric_n and_o so_o make_v seventeen_o in_o all_o who_o name_n do_v follow_v 1._o hengist_n the_o first_o german_n kent_n 2._o oesc_n 3._o occa._n 4._o hermenric_n or_o ermenric_n 5._o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christen_v 6._o eadbald_n 7._o erconbert_n the_o first_o that_o command_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n in_o this_o shire_n 8._o egbert_n 9_o lothar_n 10._o eadric_n after_o his_o death_n nidr_v and_o wibbard_n usurp_v by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n 11._o wightred_a he_o build_v saint_n martin_n at_o dover_n 12._o edbert_n add_v by_o some_o 13._o ethelbert_n 14._o alric_n add_v also_o by_o some_o 15._o eadbert_n pren_n or_o edelbert_n pren._n 16._o cuthred_a 17._o baldred_n now_o although_o it_o may_v here_o seem_v convenient_a before_o i_o pass_v any_o further_a to_o disclose_v such_o memorable_a thing_n as_o have_v chance_v during_o the_o reign_v of_o all_o these_o forename_a king_n yet_o for_o asmuch_o as_o my_o purpose_n special_o be_v to_o write_v a_o topography_n or_o description_n of_o place_n and_o no_o chronography_n or_o story_n of_o time_n although_o i_o must_v now_o and_o then_o use_v both_o since_o the_o one_o can_v not_o full_o be_v perform_v without_o interlace_v the_o other_o and_o for_o that_o also_o i_o shall_v have_v just_a occasion_n hereafter_o in_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o shire_n to_o disclose_v many_o of_o the_o same_o i_o will_v at_o this_o present_a and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n only_o make_v report_n of_o one_o or_o two_o occurrent_n that_o happen_v under_o ethelbert_n &_o eadric_n two_o king_n of_o this_o country_n kent_n this_o ethelbert_n beside_o that_o he_o mighty_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n extend_v the_o same_o even_o to_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n be_v also_o the_o first_o king_n amongst_o the_o saxon_n inhabit_v this_o land_n that_o promote_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o who_o it_o please_v almighty_a god_n to_o break_v the_o bread_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o gospel_n through_o the_o ministry_n and_o preach_v of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n that_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n by_o pope_n gregory_n surname_v the_o great_a amongst_o the_o saxon_n i_o say_v lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o either_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o hear_v at_o all_o or_o not_o so_o pure_o preach_v before_o the_o come_n of_o that_o augustine_n for_o it_o be_v pass_v all_o doubt_n by_o the_o stoary_n of_o all_o country_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o beda_n himself_o be_v a_o saxon_a that_o the_o briton_n embrace_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n within_o this_o island_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o gregory_n time_n whether_o in_o pure_a sort_n than_o he_o send_v it_o hither_o or_o no_o let_v they_o judge_v that_o know_v that_o he_o be_v call_v worthy_o pater_fw-la caeremoniarum_fw-la and_o that_o may_v yet_o see_v in_o beda_n and_o other_o what_o trumpery_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o his_o time_n and_o by_o his_o permission_n kent_n eadric_n the_o other_o king_n succeed_v in_o kent_n after_o lotharius_n who_o because_o he_o rather_o reign_v by_o lust_n then_o rule_v by_o law_n incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n and_o be_v invade_v by_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o westsex_n and_o mull_n his_o brother_n which_o enter_v the_o country_n and_o find_v no_o resistance_n herry_v it_o from_o the_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o &_o not_o thus_o content_v ceadwalla_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o brother_n muls_n death_n who_o the_o country_n people_n have_v cruel_o slay_v in_o a_o house_n that_o he_o have_v take_v for_o his_o succour_n enter_v this_o country_n the_o second_o time_n and_o slay_v the_o people_n spoil_v it_o without_o all_o pity_n 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enfranchise_v villain_n &_o sundry_a other_o thing_n which_o because_o they_o be_v to_o long_o to_o be_v rehearse_v at_o large_a and_o lie_v not_o fit_o in_o the_o way_n of_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v omit_v and_o descend_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o port_n recite_v in_o a_o short_a catalogue_n the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v find_v to_o govern_v since_o the_o arrival_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o although_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o port_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o some_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n also_o yet_o because_o king_n william_n be_v the_o first_o so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v that_o make_v the_o office_n perpetual_a and_o give_v it_o the_o title_n which_o it_o now_o bear_v the_o name_n warden_n i_o mean_v which_o come_v from_o normandy_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o know_v to_o the_o saxon_n i_o think_v best_a to_o begin_v at_o his_o time_n again_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o 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william_n petite_fw-fr who_o imprison_v godfrey_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o dover_n castle_n as_o under_o that_o title_n shall_v appear_v william_n of_o wrotham_n hubert_n of_o burgh_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n who_o be_v depose_v bartram_n of_o cryol_n succeed_v richard_n grace_n appoint_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o war_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n by_o hugh_n bigot_n because_o he_o let_v in_o the_o pope_n legate_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o noble_n henry_n braybrooke_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n who_o make_v henry_n cobham_n his_o deputy_n who_o son_n &_o heir_n call_v john_n found_v cobham_n college_n roger_n leyborne_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o stephan_n penchester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o sir_n robert_n asheton_n hugh_n spenser_n the_o young_a in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n reginald_n cobham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o bartholomew_n burwhasse_n or_o burgehersh_n one_o of_o the_o first_o companion_n of_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o the_o garter_n john_n beauchampe_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n robert_n herle_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o edmund_n the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n sir_n simon_n barley_n who_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n behead_v lord_n henry_n cobham_n the_o son_n of_o reginald_n cobhan_n sir_n john_n enros_n sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n edward_n the_o duke_n of_o aumarle_n and_o york_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o remove_v and_o substitute_v in_o place_n sir_n thomas_n erpingham_n for_o a_o season_n but_o afterward_o he_o give_v the_o office_n to_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n who_o when_o he_o be_v king_n in_o possession_n bestow_v it_o upon_o humphrey_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n james_n fines_n lord_n say_n who_o jacke_n cade_n behead_v 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some_o write_v to_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n price_n saint_n bartholmew_v arm_n if_o happy_o it_o be_v not_o a_o changeling_n for_o king_n &_o great_a man_n be_v oftentimes_o after_o that_o sort_n delude_v though_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n buy_v such_o relic_n dear_o and_o think_v that_o kind_n of_o gift_n most_o princely_a he_o give_v also_o a_o rich_fw-fr pall_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o this_o haven_n of_o sandwiche_n together_o with_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o water_n on_o each_o side_n so_o far_o as_o a_o ship_n be_v on_o float_n at_o the_o full_a sea_n a_o man_n may_v cast_v a_o short_a hatchet_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n unto_o the_o bank_n the_o place_n itself_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v well_o people_v sandwiche_n and_o of_o worthiness_n to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o port_n that_o find_v favour_n of_o privilege_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o service_n at_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n that_o this_o be_v the_o 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much_o more_o in_o story_n than_o i_o have_v already_o open_v which_o happen_v the_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v for_o that_o many_o private_a person_n within_o the_o shire_n of_o kent_n be_v of_o long_a time_n not_o only_o bind_v by_o their_o tenor_n of_o castlegarde_n to_o be_v ready_a in_o person_n for_o the_o defence_n but_o also_o stand_v charge_v in_o purse_n with_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o same_o only_o i_o read_v in_o john_n rosse_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o his_o great_a expense_n which_o other_o reckon_v to_o have_v be_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n amend_v it_o throughout_o have_v therefore_o none_o other_o memorable_a thing_n touch_v the_o castle_n itself_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o and_o pass_v to_o the_o religious_a house_n dover_n lucius_z the_o first_o christen_v king_n of_o the_o briton_n build_v a_o church_n within_o dover_n castell_n to_o the_o name_n and_o service_n of_o christ_n endow_v it_o with_o the_o tolle_fw-la or_o custom_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o and_o eabaldus_n the_o son_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christen_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n erect_v a_o college_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o same_o which_o wyghtre_v a_o successor_n of_o his_o remove_v into_o the_o town_n store_v with_o two_o and_o twenty_o canon_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o name_n of_o s_o martin_n this_o house_n be_v afterward_o new_a build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o rather_o by_o william_n corbeil_n the_o archebishop_n in_o his_o time_n stuff_v by_o theobald_n his_o successor_n with_o benedict_n monk_n and_o call_v the_o priory_n of_o s._n martin_n trifle_n though_o common_o afterward_o it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o new_a work_n at_o dover_n between_o this_o house_n and_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n to_o the_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v give_v it_o there_o arise_v as_o it_o chance_v usual_o amongst_o house_n of_o religion_n much_o contention_n for_o certain_a superiority_n of_o jurisdiction_n 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the_o monk_n hear_v the_o noise_n come_v to_o the_o place_n to_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o marvel_v at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o thing_n call_v the_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n to_o behold_v it_o these_o good_a man_n see_v the_o horse_n so_o earnest_a and_o discern_v what_o he_o have_v on_o his_o back_n for_o doubt_v of_o deadly_a impiety_n open_v the_o door_n which_o they_o have_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o the_o horse_n rush_v in_o and_o run_v in_o great_a haste_n to_o a_o pillar_n which_o be_v the_o very_a place_n where_o this_o image_n be_v afterward_o advance_v and_o there_o stop_v himself_o and_o stand_v still_o now_o while_o the_o monk_n be_v busy_a to_o take_v off_o the_o load_n in_o come_v the_o carpenter_n that_o by_o great_a inquisition_n have_v follow_v and_o he_o challenge_v his_o own_o
now_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o care_n for_o conservation_n of_o learned_a monument_n can_v never_o be_v sufficient_o commend_v show_v i_o not_o long_o since_o the_o psalter_n of_o david_n and_o sundry_a homily_n in_o greek_a homer_n also_o and_o some_o other_o greek_a author_n beautiful_o write_v in_o thick_a paper_n with_o the_o name_n of_o this_o theodore_n prefix_v in_o the_o front_n to_o who_o library_n he_o reasonable_o think_v be_v thereto_o lead_v by_o show_n of_o great_a antiquity_n that_o they_o sometime_o belong_v the_o other_o two_o lanfranc_n and_o simon_n of_o sudbury_n do_v cost_v upon_o the_o gate_n and_o wall_n bring_v thereby_o both_o strength_n and_o beauty_n to_o the_o city_n such_o be_v then_o the_o first_o beginning_n and_o increase_v of_o canterbury_n let_v we_o now_o therefore_o see_v also_o what_o harm_n it_o have_v now_o sustain_v and_o to_o what_o decay_n it_o be_v fall_v beside_o sundry_a particular_a harm_n do_v to_o diverse_a of_o the_o religious_a place_n the_o town_n itself_o have_v often_o receive_v detriment_n by_o casualty_n of_o fire_n for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o chronicle_n of_o asserus_fw-la menevensis_n affirm_v that_o about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n seven_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o four_o it_o be_v sore_o waste_v with_o fire_n again_o in_o the_o year_n nine_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o alfleda_n the_o mighty_a lady_n of_o mercia_n besiege_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n itself_o spoil_v kill_v &_o expulse_v the_o dane_n that_o they_o possess_v it_o in_o revenge_n whereof_o they_o afterward_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ethelred_n do_v not_o only_o besiege_v take_v and_o burn_v this_o city_n but_o also_o put_v to_o most_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a death_n alphegus_n the_o archebishop_n for_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o charge_v his_o farmour_n and_o the_o citizen_n towards_o his_o ransom_n above_o their_o ability_n and_o they_o siue_fw-la of_o the_o monk_n townsman_n and_o other_o common_a people_n the_o whole_a nyne_n throughout_o the_o multitude_n reserve_v on_o live_v the_o ten_o man_n only_o so_o that_o they_o leave_v of_o all_o the_o monk_n but_o four_o and_o of_o the_o lay_v people_n four_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o where_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o city_n and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o people_n whereof_o be_v like_a flee_v thither_o for_o succour_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o populous_a have_v to_o loose_v forty_o three_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o person_n in_o which_o behalf_n there_o want_v not_o some_o i_o wot_v well_o which_o do_v affirm_v that_o it_o have_v then_o more_o store_n of_o building_n than_o london_n itself_o and_o true_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o they_o be_v very_o rich_fw-fr at_o canterbury_n also_o for_o not_o long_o before_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o siricius_n their_o archebishop_n they_o buy_v their_o peace_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n with_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n of_o ready_a money_n but_o let_v i_o proceed_v fourthly_a in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o even_o straight_o after_o the_o election_n of_o thomas_n becket_n the_o archeshop_n this_o city_n of_o canterbury_n be_v whole_o consume_v with_o fire_n and_o now_o late_o and_o last_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v in_o some_o part_n blast_v with_o flame_n wherein_o amongst_o other_o thing_n diverse_a good_a book_n which_o a_o monk_n of_o s._n augustine_n have_v bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v bring_v to_o ash_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v a_o story_n in_o beda_n where_o he_o make_v mellitum_fw-la mendacium_fw-la mention_n of_o mellitus_n i_o shall_v have_v say_v and_o report_v that_o when_o as_o upon_o a_o time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v touch_v with_o fire_n and_o that_o the_o flame_n haste_v toward_o the_o house_n of_o this_o mellitus_n than_o archebishop_n there_o he_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v bear_v he_o against_o it_o even_o into_o the_o great_a fury_n thereof_o and_o that_o whereas_o before_o it_o can_v not_o be_v quench_v by_o any_o water_n though_o never_o so_o plenteous_o pour_v upon_o it_o forthwith_o at_o his_o presence_n the_o wind_n turn_v and_o at_o the_o vehemency_n of_o his_o prayer_n the_o fire_n not_o only_o cease_v to_o go_v any_o further_a but_o also_o immediate_o go_v out_o and_o be_v extinguish_v i_o wot_v well_o this_o writer_n be_v call_v venerabilis_fw-la but_o when_o i_o read_v this_o and_o a_o number_n of_o such_o which_o make_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o work_n i_o say_v with_o myself_o as_o sometime_o do_v the_o poet_n quodcunque_fw-la ostendis_fw-la mihi_fw-la sic_fw-la incredulous_fw-la odi_fw-la what_o ever_o thing_n thou_o show_v i_o so_o i_o hate_v it_o as_o a_o lie_n place_n to_o proceed_v therefore_o in_o my_o former_a course_n and_o to_o tell_v the_o truth_n little_o have_v all_o these_o casualty_n of_o fire_n and_o flame_n be_v to_o the_o decay_n of_o this_o town_n have_v not_o the_o dissolution_n and_o final_a overthrow_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n also_o come_v upon_o it_o for_o where_o wealth_n be_v at_o commandment_n how_o easy_o be_v building_n repair_v and_o where_o opinion_n of_o great_a holiness_n be_v how_o soon_o be_v city_n and_o town_n advance_v to_o great_a estimation_n and_o riches_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o after_o wealth_n withdraw_v and_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n remove_v the_o place_n tumble_v headlong_o to_o ruin_n &_o decay_n in_o which_o part_n as_o i_o can_v not_o on_o the_o one_o side_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n then selue_o pity_n &_o lament_v this_o general_a desolation_n not_o only_o in_o this_o shire_n but_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n consider_v the_o main_a sea_n of_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n wherein_o the_o world_n at_o those_o day_n be_v almost_o whole_a drench_v i_o must_v needs_o take_v cause_n high_o to_o praise_n god_n that_o have_v thus_o merciful_o in_o our_o age_n deliver_v we_o disclose_v satan_n unmask_v these_o idol_n dissolve_v the_o synagogue_n and_o race_v to_o the_o ground_n all_o monument_n of_o building_n erect_v to_o superstition_n and_o ungodliness_n and_o therefore_o let_v every_o godly_a man_n cease_v with_o i_o from_o henceforth_o to_o marvel_v why_o canterbury_n walsingham_n and_o sundry_a such_o like_a be_v now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n become_v in_o manner_n waste_v since_o god_n in_o time_n paste_n be_v in_o they_o blaspheme_v most_o and_o like_o the_o soldier_n of_o satan_n and_o superstitious_a mawmetrie_n howl_v and_o cry_v out_o with_o the_o heathen_a poet._n excessere_fw-la omnes_fw-la aditis_fw-la arisque_fw-la relictis_fw-la dij_fw-la quibus_fw-la imperium_fw-la hoc_fw-la sto_fw-la etc_n etc_n the_o god_n each_o one_o by_o who_o good_a aid_n this_o empire_n stand_v upright_o be_v fly_v their_o entry_n and_o their_o altar_n eke_o abandon_v quite_o for_o see_v god_n in_o all_o age_n have_v not_o spare_v to_o extend_v his_o vengeance_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o person_n but_o upon_o the_o place_n also_o where_o his_o name_n be_v dishonour_v strike_v the_o same_o with_o solitude_n and_o exterminion_n as_o we_o read_v of_o sodom_n jerusalem_n and_o other_o how_o then_o shall_v he_o forbear_v these_o harborowe_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o pope_n which_o in_o horrible_a crime_n contend_v with_o sodom_n in_o unbelief_n match_v jerusalem_n and_o in_o folly_n of_o superstition_n exceed_v all_o gentility_n by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n therefore_o canterbury_n come_v sudden_o from_o great_a wealth_n multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o beautiful_a building_n to_o extreme_a poverty_n nakedness_n and_o deca●_n have_v at_o this_o day_n parish_n more_o in_o number_n than_o well_o fill_v &_o yet_o in_o all_o not_o above_o twelve_o in_o which_o plight_n for_o pity_v i_o will_v leave_v it_o and_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o statute_n 32._o and_o 33._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o provide_v for_o the_o re-edify_n of_o decay_a house_n aswell_o in_o this_o city_n as_o also_o in_o roch●ster_n feversham_n &_o the_o five_o port_n i_o will_v turn_v i_o t●_n the_o history_n of_o the_o religious_a building_n there_o be_v i●_z canterbury_n canterbury_n within_o the_o time_n of_o late_a memory_n beside_o other_o two_o house_n of_o great_a estimation_n and_o lyvelyhoode_n the_o one_o be_v call_v christ_n church_n and_o the_o other_o saint_n augustine_n the_o monk_n of_o the_o which_o place_n be_v as_o far_o remove_v from_o all_o mutual_a love_n and_o society_n as_o the_o house_n themselves_o be_v near_o link_v together_o either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o foundation_n the_o order_n of_o their_o profession_n or_o the_o place_n of_o their_o situation_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o part_n it_o may_v well_o be_v verify_v of_o they_o
which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v common_o say_v unicum_fw-la arbustum_fw-la non_fw-la alit_fw-la dvos_fw-la erythaco_n for_o in_o deed_n one_o whole_a city_n nay_o rather_o one_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n can_v hardly_o suffice_v the_o pride_n and_o ambitious_a avarice_n of_o such_o two_o religious_a synagogue_n the_o which_o as_o in_o all_o place_n they_o agréee_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o laity_n so_o in_o no_o place_n they_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o but_o each_o seek_v every_o where_o and_o by_o all_o way_n to_o advance_v themselves_o they_o move_v continual_a and_o that_o most_o fier●_n and_o deadly_a war_n for_o land_n privilege_n relic_n and_o such_o like_a vain_a worldly_a préeminence_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o that_o will_v observe_v it_o shall_v find_v that_o universal_o the_o chronicle_n of_o their_o own_o house_n contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n nothing_o else_o but_o sue_v for_o exemption_n procure_v of_o relic_n struggle_v for_o office_n wrangle_v for_o consecration_n &_o plead_v for_o land_n and_o possession_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o may_v just_o allege_v innumerable_a brawl_n stir_v between_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o this_o city_n wrestle_v sometime_o with_o the_o king_n sometime_o with_o the_o archbishop_n &_o oftentimes_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o ●l_o which_o be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o by_o thomas_n spot_n the_o chronicler_n of_o s._n augustin_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o i_o myself_o delight_v little_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o rehearsal_n &_o do_v think_v that_o other_o man_n for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v sufficient_o persuade_v of_o these_o their_o folly_n i_o will_v light_o pass_v they_o over_o &_o labour_v more_o large_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o because_o that_o the_o monastery_n or_o priory_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v of_o the_o more_o fame_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o it_o canterbury_n after_o that_o augustine_n the_o monk_n which_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n have_v find_v such_o favour_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n that_o he_o may_v free_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o his_o country_n he_o choose_v for_o assembly_n and_o prayer_n a_o old_a church_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o city_n which_o be_v long_a time_n before_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o make_v thereof_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n a_o church_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n dedicate_a the_o same_o to_o the_o name_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v afterward_o christ_n church_n after_o his_o death_n laurence_n his_o successor_n bring_v monk_n into_o the_o house_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o prior_n which_o word_n howsoever_o it_o sound_v be_v in_o deed_n but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o second_o officer_n because_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v account_v the_o very_a abbot_n for_o in_o old_a time_n the_o bishop_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v out_o of_o such_o monastery_n and_o therefore_o most_o common_o have_v their_o palace_n adjoin_v and_o govern_v as_o abbat_n there_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o abbey_n be_v not_o only_a much_o amplify_v in_o wealth_n and_o possession_n but_o also_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n their_o good_a abbate_n overloke_v all_o their_o near_a neighbour_n as_o hereafter_o in_o further_a course_n shall_v better_o appear_v i_o find_v not_o that_o any_o great_a cost_n be_v do_v up●n_o this_o church_n till_o lanfrancs_n day_n who_o not_o only_o buide_v it_o almost_o whole_o of_o new_a and_o place_v benedict●_n monk_n therein_o the_o number_n of_o which_o he_o advance_v from_o thirty_o to_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o but_o also_o erect_v certain_a hospital_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v out_o of_o mathewe_n westminster_n that_o there_o be_v monk_n in_o this_o house_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o laurence_n the_o second_o archebishop_n although_o some_o report_n that_o elfricus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o expulse_v the_o secular_a priest_n and_o bring_v the_o monk_n in_o place_n not_o long_o after_o lanfrancs_n time_n succeed_v william_n corboile_v during_o who_o government_n this_o late_o advance_a building_n be_v blast_v with_o flame_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o re-edify_v it_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o dedicate_v it_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n after_o he_o follow_v theobaldus_fw-la who_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o then_o come_v thomas_n becket_n the_o five_o in_o order_n after_o lanfranc_n by_o who_o life_n death_n history_n and_o burial_n the_o estimation_n of_o this_o church_n be_v advance_v beyond_o all_o reason_n measure_n and_o wonder_n for_o not_o withstand_v that_o it_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n a_o relic_n that_o king_n canutus_n give_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o augustine_n that_o bring_v in_o religion_n with_o the_o burial_n of_o eight_o kentish_a king_n that_o succeed_v wightre_v and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o archbishop_n after_o the_o time_n of_o cuthbert_n likewise_o afterward_o with_o the_o famous_a assembly_n at_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o the_o scottish_a king_n william_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n with_o the_o several_a marriage_n also_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o final_o with_o the_o interrement_n of_o that_o noble_a edward_n call_v common_o the_o black_a prince_n &_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o yet_o the_o death_n of_o this_o one_o man_n not_o martyr_v as_o they_o feign_v for_o the_o cause_n only_o and_o not_o the_o death_n make_v a_o martyr_n but_o murder_v in_o his_o church_n bring_v thereunto_o more_o access_n of_o estimation_n and_o reverence_n than_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v do_v before_o or_o since_o for_o after_o his_o death_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v canonize_v his_o soul_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o stephan_n langton_n have_v make_v a_o golden_a shrine_n for_o his_o body_n on_o earth_n and_o command_v the_o annual_a day_n of_o his_o departure_n to_o be_v keep_v solemn_a not_o only_o the_o lay_n &_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o bishop_n noble_a man_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o of_o this_o realm_n as_o of_o foreign_a part_n resort_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o his_o tomb_n &_o flock_v to_o his_o jubilee_n for_o remission_n in_o so_o much_o that_o every_o man_n offer_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o throng_v to_o see_v handle_v and_o kiss_v even_o the_o vile_a part_n of_o his_o relic_n the_o church_n become_v so_o rich_fw-fr in_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o midas_n or_o croesus_n and_o so_o famous_a and_o renown_a every_o pillar_n resound_v saint_n thomas_n his_o miracle_n prayer_n and_o pardon_n that_o now_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v clean_o forget_v and_o the_o place_n be_v common_o call_v saint_n thomas_n church_n of_o canterbury_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o stately_a building_n and_o monument_n i_o mean_v church_n chapel_n and_o oratory_n raise_v to_o his_o name_n the_o lewd_a book_n of_o his_o life_n and_o jest_n write_v by_o four_o sundry_a person_n to_o his_o praise_n the_o blasphemous_a hymn_n and_o collect_v devise_v by_o churcheman_n for_o his_o service_n and_o sundry_a such_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o inven●●_fw-la to_o strike_v into_o the_o head_n of_o all_o hearer_n and_o beholder_n more_o than_o wonderful_a opinion_n of_o devotion_n and_o holiness_n so_o now_o the_o truth_n be_v try_v out_o and_o the_o matter_n well_o and_o indifferent_o weigh_v they_o ought_v to_o work_v with_o all_o man_n a_o utter_a detestation_n both_o of_o he_o and_o all_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o wickedness_n for_o as_o touch_v himself_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o true_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o dispraise_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o very_a matter_n itself_o whereupon_o his_o death_n ensue_v it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mathewe_n paris_n a_o very_a good_a chronicler_n that_o live_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o by_o the_o four_o pseudo_fw-la evangelist_n themselves_o that_o write_v his_o jest_n that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n towards_o he_o grow_v upon_o occasion_n that_o he_o oppose_v himself_o against_o his_o prince_n god_n lawful_a and_o supreme_a minister_n on_o earth_n in_o maintenance_n of_o a_o most_o vile_a and_o wicked_a murder_n the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o within_o a_o few_o of_o
the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o reign_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v commit_v above_o a_o hundred_o several_a murder_n upon_o his_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v inform_v he_o for_o remedy_n of_o which_o outrage_n the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n of_o which_o number_n thomas_n becket_n himself_o be_v one_o take_v order_n at_o claredowne_n that_o if_o any_o clerk_n from_o thencefoorth_o commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n he_o shall_v first_o be_v degrade_v and_o afterward_o deliver_v to_o the_o lay_v power_n there_o to_o receive_v as_o to_o his_o offence_n belong_v not_o long_o after_o it_o chance_v one_o philip_n broic_a a_o cannon_n of_o bedford_n to_o be_v apprehend_v for_o murder_n and_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o temporal_a justice_n where_o he_o not_o only_o show_v no_o remorse_n of_o the_o wicked_a fact_n but_o also_o in_o hope_n of_o ecclesiastical_a exemption_n give_v very_o evil_a language_n to_o the_o judge_n the_o judge_n complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n &_o the_o cannon_n belike_o make_v mean_n to_o the_o archebishop_n for_o the_o king_n no_o soon_o endeavour_v to_o put_v his_o law_n in_o execution_n but_o the_o archebishop_n both_o forgetful_a of_o h●s_n duty_n to_o god_n and_o his_o prince_n and_o unmindful_a of_o his_o own_o oath_n set_v himself_o against_o it_o affirm_v plain_o that_o he_o neither_o can_v ne_o will_v suffer_v it_o hereupon_o the_o prince_n wax_v wroth_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a his_o indignation_n so_o kindle_v by_o matter_n that_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n daily_o minister_v that_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v to_o hot_a for_o becket_n to_o abide_v it_o then_o speed_v he_o himself_o to_o rome_n and_o pour_v into_o the_o holy_a father_n bosom_n complaint_n of_o most_o grievous_a oppression_n extend_v against_o the_o clergy_n the_o pope_n holiness_n sorry_a to_o discourage_v so_o good_a a_o soldier_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v and_o withal_o loath_a to_o loose_v so_o mighty_a a_o friend_n as_o king_n henry_n be_v by_o letter_n and_o legate_n pray_v command_v persuadethe_v and_o threaten_v reconciliation_n and_o atonement_n which_o after_o great_a a_o do_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o other_o his_o instrument_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n bring_v to_o pass_v then_o thomas_n becket_n return_v with_o the_o king_n favour_n into_o the_o realm_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v six_o year_n before_o depart_v without_o licence_n and_o therefore_o without_o or_o rather_o against_o law_n and_o immediate_o seek_v to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o such_o the_o bishop_n as_o have_v in_o his_o absence_n assist_v the_o king_n which_o when_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o normandy_n understand_v it_o chance_v he_o in_o great_a grief_n of_o mind_n to_o cast_v out_o some_o word_n that_o give_v occasion_n and_o hardiness_n to_o reginald_n bear_n william_n tracy_n hugh_n moruill_n &_o richard_n bryton_n four_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o address_v themselves_o for_o his_o revenge_n these_o four_o therefore_o pass_v the_o sea_n come_v to_o canterbury_n find_v out_o the_o bishop_n follow_v he_o into_o his_o churchy_n and_o upon_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o same_o do_v he_o very_a cruelty_n and_o despiteful_o to_o death_n this_o short_o be_v the_o chief_a substance_n and_o circumstance_n of_o all_o this_o tragedy_n draw_v out_o of_o our_o own_o countryman_n and_o thomas_n his_o favourer_n howsoever_o otherwise_o erasmus_n lead_v by_o some_o sinister_a information_n have_v report_v it_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o otford_n wherein_o as_o i_o can_v not_o on_o the_o one_o side_n allow_v this_o murder_n execute_v not_o by_o any_o public_a minister_n of_o justice_n but_o by_o a_o private_a and_o injurious_a arm_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o report_v i_o to_o all_o indifferent_a &_o godly_a reader_n whether_o such_o a_o life_n deserve_v not_o such_o a_o death_n and_o whether_o these_o popish_a parasite_n that_o have_v paint_v forth_o his_o praise_n make_v not_o themselves_o thereby_o partner_n of_o all_o his_o pride_n and_o wilful_a rebellion_n i_o may_v here_o rest_v long_o upon_o diverse_a other_o thing_n concern_v the_o king_n and_o this_o archebishop_n namely_o how_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o hold_v his_o stirup_o twice_o in_o one_o day_n in_o normandy_n but_o in_o prato_n proditorum_fw-la as_o mathewe_n parise_n very_o pretty_o write_v it_o how_o the_o king_n come_v with_o bare_a and_o bleed_a foot_n to_o canterbury_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o murder_n how_o he_o bare_v his_o body_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o house_n and_o receive_v of_o every_o religious_a person_n there_o four_o or_o five_o stripe_n in_o which_o self_n year_n by_o the_o way_n their_o whole_a church_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o some_o other_o matter_n beside_o which_o make_v manifest_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o great_a presumption_n in_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o vile_a abjection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o day_n but_o because_o that_o i_o be_o fearful_a that_o i_o grow_v to_o long_o i_o will_v leave_v saint_n thomas_n himself_o and_o after_o a_o few_o word_n more_o of_o this_o church_n step_v over_o to_o saint_n augustine_n after_o thomas_n this_o church_n find_v three_o especial_a maintainer_n of_o the_o building_n william_n courtney_n which_o by_o his_o testament_n bequeath_v one_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o cloister_n thomas_n arundel_n which_o erect_v one_o of_o the_o bell_n tower_n give_v five_o bell_n and_o christen_v they_o after_o the_o popish_a manner_n and_o henry_n chicheley_n who_o both_o repair_v the_o library_n with_o book_n and_o building_n and_o do_v great_a cost_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o bell_n tower_v also_o now_o to_o saint_n augustine_n augustine_n augustine_n have_v thus_o establish_v a_o see_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n obtain_v further_o of_o king_n ethelbert_n for_o the_o better_a furtherance_n of_o the_o service_n that_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n a_o church_n that_o then_o stand_v between_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o s._n martin_n wherein_o the_o king_n himself_o use_v before_o to_o make_v his_o prayer_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o his_o idol_n this_o church_n he_o purge_v from_o profane_a abuse_n &_o name_n as_o they_o say_v and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n pancras_n neither_o cease_v he_o thus_o but_o short_o after_o entreat_v the_o same_o king_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o soil_n adjoin_v which_o he_o also_o appoint_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n paul_n and_o place_v monk_n therein_o this_o monastery_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o benefit_n lose_v the_o first_o name_n and_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v saint_n augustine_n city_n now_o whereas_o the_o true_a meaning_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o augustine_n be_v that_o this_o church_n for_o so_o much_o as_o both_o then_o and_o long_o after_o it_o be_v not_o their_o manner_n to_o bury_v their_o dead_a within_o the_o wall_n of_o any_o city_n a_o thing_n forbid_v of_o old_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n shall_v be_v from_o thencefoorth_o a_o common_a sepulchre_n to_o all_o their_o successor_n as_o well_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n follow_v augustine_n towards_o their_o own_o church_n that_o in_o the_o process_n of_o time_n saint_n augustine_n be_v defraud_v of_o the_o sepulture_n both_o of_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o for_o in_o brightwaldes_n day_n the_o burial_n of_o the_o king_n be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o cuthbert_n the_o archebishop_n in_o his_o life_n beg_v of_o king_n eadbert_n that_o for_o the_o advauncement_n of_o saint_n john_n a_o new_a church_n that_o he_o have_v erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o ordale_n and_o which_o be_v afterward_o fire_v with_o the_o flame_n of_o christ_n church_n whereunto_o it_o be_v near_o adjoin_v the_o bishop_n also_o may_v from_o thencefoorth_o be_v bury_v there_o and_o for_o the_o more_o surety_n to_o attain_v that_o his_o desire_n he_o take_v order_n in_o his_o life_n by_o oath_n of_o all_o his_o covent_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v his_o corpse_n to_o lie_v three_o day_n in_o the_o ground_n after_o his_o death_n before_o any_o bell_n shall_v be_v ring_v or_o other_o open_a solemnity_n use_v that_o may_v notify_v his_o departure_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n augustine_n only_o jeanbright_n the_o fourteen_o bishop_n who_o other_o copy_n call_v lambright_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o ground_n at_o saint_n augustine_n by_o this_o occasion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o bregwine_n the_o archebishop_n this_o jeanbright_n then_o be_v abbot_n of_o
necessity_n of_o the_o hot_a monk_n esteem_v at_o twelve_o pound_n by_o year_n the_o white_a friar_n translate_v by_o one_o ●ohn_n dig_v friar_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o bynwhite_n late_o the_o house_n of_o one_o rolph_n and_o s._n myldreds_n mildred●_n in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n long_o since_o but_o not_o late_o a_o abbay_n there_o be_v extant_a in_o canterbury_n also_o the_o ancient_a and_o stately_a palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n palace_n not_o that_o which_o king_n ethelbert_n first_o give_v to_o augustine_n at_o staplegate_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a dwell_a house_n answerable_a to_o his_o small_a company_n and_o first_o beginning_n but_o the_o very_a same_o which_o he_o second_o bestow_v on_o he_o when_o he_o leave_v canterbury_n and_o go_v to_o reculuer_n which_o be_v his_o own_o and_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n stately_a court_n and_o palace_n this_o house_n by_o that_o time_n hubert_n the_o archebishop_n have_v aspire_v to_o the_o see_v be_v decay_v either_o by_o age_n or_o flame_n or_o both_o who_o therefore_o pule_v down_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o and_o in_o place_n thereof_o lay_v he_o foundation_n of_o that_o great_a hall_n and_o other_o the_o office_n ●hat_n be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o himself_o want_v time_n be_v prevent_v by_o death_n and_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n lack_v money_n have_v otherwise_o bestow_v it_o lavish_o to_o perform_v the_o work_n it_o rest_v till_o the_o day_n of_o boniface_n who_o both_o substantial_o and_o beautiful_o finish_v it_o last_o a_o little_a without_o the_o east_n wall_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v s._n martin_n see._n where_o be_v sometime_o a_o ancient_a church_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o which_o before_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n bertha_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n have_v receive_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n before_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o pray_v in_o this_o small_a oratory_n augustine_n by_o the_o king_n permission_n celebrate_v divine_a service_n &_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n until_o that_o by_o further_a taste_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n he_o obtain_v large_a room_n to_o build_v his_o monastery_n upon_o and_o this_o church_n be_v long_a time_n after_o even_o until_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o always_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n supply_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n follow_v the_o court_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o govern_v the_o monk_n as_o in_o perform_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o exercise_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o archedeacon_n godwine_n be_v the_o last_o which_o sit_v in_o that_o chair_n after_o who_o death_n lanfranc_n be_v as_o ielouze_n of_o a_o partner_n in_o his_o spiritual_a jerarchie_n as_o ever_o be_v alexander_n in_o his_o temporal_a empire_n refuse_v to_o consecrate_v any_o other_o affirm_v plain_o that_o two_o bishop_n be_v to_o many_o for_o one_o city_n nevertheless_o because_o he_o need_v the_o help_n of_o a_o substitute_n he_o create_v in_o place_n thereof_o one_o of_o his_o chaplain_n archedeacon_n of_o canterbury_n hakington_n baldwine_n a_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n canterbury_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o mind_v to_o advance_v the_o estimation_n of_o thomas_n becket_n his_o late_o murder_a predecessor_n and_o withal_o to_o make_v himself_o memorable_a to_o posterity_n think_v this_o one_o way_n the_o best_a for_o obtain_v his_o double_a desire_n namely_o to_o build_v some_o stately_a church_n monument_n and_o to_o match_v in_o the_o patronage_n thereof_o thomas_n that_o prototraitour_n and_o rebel_n to_o his_o prince_n with_o stephan_n the_o protomartyr_n and_o true_a servant_n of_o almighty_a god_n for_o which_o purpose_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o act_n may_v have_v the_o more_o countenance_n and_o credit_n he_o obtain_v a_o licence_n from_o pope_n vrban_n in_o this_o form_n as_o mathewe_n parise_n report_v it_o presentium_fw-la tibi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la mandamus_fw-la ut_fw-la liceat_fw-la tibi_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la in_o honorem_fw-la beatorum_fw-la stephani_fw-la &_o thomae_n martyrum_fw-la constituere_fw-la &_o idoneis_fw-la eam_fw-la ordinare_fw-la personis_fw-la quibus_fw-la beneficia_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la constitueris_fw-la canonicè_fw-la debeas_fw-la assignare_fw-la item_n mandamus_fw-la ut_fw-la quarta_fw-la parte_fw-la oblationum_fw-la reliquijs_fw-la sancti_fw-la thomae_fw-la monachorum_fw-la usibus_fw-la concessa_fw-la quarta_fw-la fabricis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la deputata_fw-la quarta_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la deputata_fw-la quartam_fw-la portionem_fw-la reliquam_fw-la liceat_fw-la tibi_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la usus_fw-la pro_fw-la tuus_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la erogare_fw-la etc_n etc_n this_o do_v prevail_v he_o pull_v down_o a_o old_a timber_n chapel_n that_o stand_v at_o hakington_n and_o raise_v in_o place_n thereof_o a_o fair_a church_n of_o hew_a stone_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o not_o only_o the_o charge_n to_o furnish_v that_o present_a building_n be_v fetch_v from_o s._n thomas_n offer_v at_o canterbury_n much_o to_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o monk_n gain_v but_o also_o the_o yearly_a maintenance_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o same_o hanaper_n &_o to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o certain_a secular_a canon_n a_o sort_n of_o religious_a person_n that_o the_o monk_n despise_v who_o yet_o may_v happy_o in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v make_v equal_a with_o the_o monk_n themselves_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o general_a discredit_n of_o their_o holy_a order_n and_o utter_a violation_n of_o their_o former_a privilege_n therefore_o the_o covent_n of_o christ_n church_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o withstand_v such_o beginning_n complain_v hereof_o to_o pope_n innocent_n holiness_n for_o urban_n be_v then_o dead_a and_o be_v so_o well_o hear_v in_o their_o suit_n that_o the_o archebishops_n building_n be_v countermand_v and_o he_o with_o force_a patience_n content_v to_o cease_v the_o work_n nevertheless_o have_v hope_n that_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v by_o great_a distance_n of_o place_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o monk_n eye_n he_o may_v with_o better_a quiet_n bring_v his_o desire_n to_o the_o wish_a effect_n he_o attempt_v the_o like_o plaltform_n at_o lambhithe_n his_o own_o house_n near_o london_n but_o before_o he_o have_v finish_v that_o work_n he_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o and_o die_v without_o return_n in_o which_o mean_a while_n the_o chapel_n of_o hakington_n be_v destitute_a of_o her_o patron_n be_v quite_o and_o clean_o demolish_v hubert_n succeed_v baldwine_n in_o the_o see_v and_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o perform_v the_o build_n at_o lambhithe_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v begin_v but_o the_o monk_n fear_v still_o the_o former_a inconvenience_n intercept_v the_o whole_a profit_n of_o saint_n thomas_n offer_v renew_v their_o suit_n at_o rome_n and_o feed_n the_o pope_n with_o that_o which_o shall_v have_v maintain_v the_o building_n make_v his_o holy_a ear_n so_o attentive_a that_o he_o become_v whole_o of_o the_o monk_n devotion_n and_o compel_v hubert_n at_o his_o own_o dispense_n and_o to_o his_o great_a despite_n to_o maugre_o his_o mitre_n raze_v that_o chapel_n also_o and_o to_o make_v it_o equal_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o thus_o you_o may_v see_v how_o the_o envious_a monk_n hinder_v the_o felicity_n of_o hakington_n which_o otherwise_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o spiritual_a robbery_n may_v in_o time_n have_v prove_v as_o famous_a as_o boxley_n walsingham_n or_o any_o other_o den_n of_o idolatry_n whereas_o then_o it_o be_v with_o much_o a_o do_v and_o great_a difficulty_n obtain_v that_o a_o poor_a chapel_n serve_v with_o a_o single_a sir_n john_n and_o destitute_a both_o of_o font_n and_o churchyard_n may_v remain_v stand_v in_o the_o place_n howbeit_o since_o that_o time_n it_o be_v become_v the_o parish_n church_n there_o harbaldowne_o by_o canterbury_n idolatry_n such_o have_v be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n even_o from_o that_o time_n in_o which_o not_o content_v himself_o to_o abide_v man_n but_o aspire_v by_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a to_o become_v god_n he_o deface_v the_o image_n of_o his_o creator_n to_o the_o similitude_n of_o who_o he_o be_v create_v that_o he_o have_v continual_o ever_o since_o and_o that_o in_o matter_n concern_v god_n more_o trust_v his_o own_o wit_n than_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n himself_o better_o like_v his_o own_o invention_n than_o god_n holy_a institution_n and_o prefer_v will_v worship_v devise_v of_o his_o own_o brain_n before_o reverend_a religion_n enjoin_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o such_o also_o have_v be_v the_o continual_a craft_n of_o satan_n his_o swear_a enemy_n that_o see_v he_o thus_o addict_v to_o vanity_n and_o rebellion_n he_o 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be_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v long_a time_n hold_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o continue_v many_o year_n together_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n afterward_o call_v of_o gloucester_n for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o thomas_n the_o archbishop_n require_v homage_n of_o roger_n than_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o his_o castle_n of_o tunbridge_n who_o know_v the_o king_n to_o be_v half_o angry_a with_o the_o archebishop_n and_o whole_o on_o his_o own_o side_n shape_v he_o a_o short_a answer_n affirm_v stout_o that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o he_o but_o the_o king_n own_o as_o a_o lay_v fée_fw-mi falcasius_n a_o hire_a soldier_n that_o be_v entertain_v by_o king_n john_n during_o the_o war_n with_o his_o nobility_n take_v by_o force_n this_o castle_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o season_n to_o the_o king_n behoof_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gilbert_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n scise_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o this_o castle_n to_o hubert_n of_o burghe_n but_o richard_n the_o archebishop_n surname_v the_o great_a be_v offend_v thereat_o come_v to_o the_o king_n in_o great_a haste_n and_o make_v his_o claim_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o earl_n gilbert_n die_v in_o his_o homage_n the_o king_n give_v answer_v that_o the_o whole_a earldom_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o &_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n to_o who_o soever_o it_o like_v himself_o hereat_o the_o bishop_n wax_v warm_a and_o tell_v the_o king_n plain_o that_o since_o he_o can_v not_o have_v right_a within_o the_o realm_n he_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o seek_v it_o abroad_o &_o forthwith_o haste_v he_o to_o the_o holy_a father_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o
for_o hy_o ðrittig_fw-mi to_o the_o thither_o same_o place_n for_o they_o thirty_o mancy_n gold_n mark_n of_o gold_n and_o and_o aenne_n one_o sƿeor_n collar_n neckbracelet_n beah_n on_o of_o feoƿertig_fw-ge forty_o mancysan_fw-fr mark_n and_o and_o a_o one_fw-mi cuppan_n cup_n seolfrene_a of_o silver_n and_o and_o healfne_v a_o half_a head_n band_n cover_v with_o gold_n baend_v gyldenne_n bend_v gild_a and_o and_o caelce_o every_o gear_n year_n to_o at_o heora_n their_o gemind_n mind_n year_n mind_n tƿegra_fw-la two_o daga_fw-la feorme_n day_n ferme_fw-fr from_o rend_a corn_n and_o victual_n of_o of_o haeslholte_n haselholte_n and_o and_o tƿegra_fw-la of_o ƿoðringaberan_v and_o ij_o of_o baerlingan_v two_o day_n of_o from_o watringbery_n and_o two_o day_n out_o of_o berling_n and_o ij_o of_o haeringeardesham_n and_o two_o day_n out_o of_o hertesham_n and_o to_o cristes_fw-fr circan_fw-fr and_o to_o christ_n church_n lx_o 60._o mancy_n gold_n mark_n of_o gold_n thirty_o þam_fw-la biscope_n thirty_o to_o the_o bishop_n archebishop_n and_o and_o thirty_o þam_fw-la hirode_n thirty_o to_o the_o covent_n and_o and_o aenne_v a_o sƿeor_n neck_n beah_n bracelet_n collar_n on_o of_o lxxx_o 80._o mancy_n mark_n and_o and_o tƿa_o two_o cuppan_n cup_n seolfrene_a of_o silver_n and_o and_o þaet_fw-la the_o land_n aet_fw-la land_n at_o meapaham_n mepham_n and_o and_o to_o to_o sct._n saint_n augustine_n augustine_n thirty_o 30._o mancy_n mark_n gold_n of_o gold_n and_o and_o ij_o two_o cuppan_n cup_n seolfrene_a of_o silver_n and_o and_o healfne_v half_a a_o baend_v bend_v gyldene_a gilt_n and_o and_o þaet_fw-la the_o land_n land_n aet_fw-la at_o derentan_n darnt_v byrhƿara_n to_o byrware_v his_o for_o daeg_fw-la his_o life_n day_n and_o and_o after_o after_o hire_n his_o daege_n day_n into_o to_o sct._n saint_n andree_n androes_n for_o for_o unc_fw-la we_o and_o and_o uncre_n our_o yldran_n elder_n ancestor_n and_o and_o barl●ngas_fw-la berling_n too_o ƿulfehe_fw-ge wulfee_n and_o and_o he_o he_o sell_v ten_o shall_v give_v a_o hund_n peninga_fw-mi thousand_o penny_n into_o sct._n to_o saint_n andree_n androes_n for_o for_o unc_fw-la we_o and_o and_o uncre_n our_o yldran_n elder_n and_o the_o ƿulfsie_n to_o wulfsie_a ƿoðringabiras_n wateringbyrye_a innon_n within_o ꝧ_n that_o gecind_n kindred_n and_o an_o syrede_v heselholt_n innon_n ꝧ_n gecende_v to_o syred_a haselholt_n within_o that_o and_o ƿulfege_n and_o aelfege_n and_o to_o wulfei_n and_o elfey_n his_o his_n breðer_n brother_n herigeardesham_n hartesham_n innon_n within_o ꝧ_n that_o gecind_n kindred_n to_o to_o ƿulfege_n wulfee_n ꝧ_n the_o inland_n inland_o demean_n and_o and_o aelfege_n to_o elfey_n ꝧ_n ûtland_o the_o outland_o tenancy_n and_o and_o ƿulfstane_n to_o wulfstane_n uccan_n vcca_n ƿolcnestede_n walkenstede_n innon_n within_o ꝧ_n that_o gecynd_v kindred_n and_o and_o a_o a_o hanðsecs_n hatchet_n dagger_n on_o of_o ðrym_a three_o pundan_n pound_n and_o þa_o tin_n hyda_n on_o straettune_n and_o those_o ten_o plowland_n at_o streiton_n into_o to_o þaem_v the_o minster_n minster_n church_n to_o at_o ƿolcnestede_n walkenstede_n and_o ꝧ_n land_n aet_fw-la fealcanham_n and_o the_o land_n at_o falcham_n after_o after_o byrhƿara_fw-mi byrwares_n daege_n day_n into_o to_o sct._n saint_n angry_a androes_n for_o for_o aelfric_n elfrice_n hire_v soul_n hlaford_n their_o lord_n and_o his_o yldran_n and_o his_o ancestor_n sƿa_o even_o heora_n as_o their_o cƿide_n will_v ƿae_n be_v and_o and_o bromleah_n brumley_n aeftre_n after_o brihtƿara_fw-mi britwares_n daege_n into_o day_n to_o life_n sct._n saint_n andree_n androes_n sƿa_o as_o aelfric_n elfric_n hire_v their_o hlaford_n lord_n it_o hit_v becƿaeð_n bequeath_v for_o for_o hine_n he_o and_o and_o his_o yldran_n his_o elder_n ancestor_n and_o and_o snodingeland_n snodland_n eac_n also_o into_o to_o s._n andree_n aeftre_n hire_v daege_n sƿa_o aelfere_o hit_v becƿaeð_n saint_n androes_n after_o their_o day_n even_o as_o elfere_v it_o bequeath_v aelfrice_n faeder_n and_o he_o seoðan_v on_o geƿitnesse_v eadgife_n be_v elfrice_n father_n and_o he_o afterward_o in_o the_o witness_n hear_v presence_n of_o edgive_a ðaere_n the_o hlaefdian_n lady_n and_o and_o odan_n of_o odo_n aercebisceopes_n the_o archebishop_n and_o and_o aelfege_n of_o elfey_n aelfstanes_n elfstanes_n sunu_n son_n and_o and_o aelfrice_n of_o elfric_n his_o his_n broðor_a brother_n and_o and_o aelfnoþe_v pilian_n of_o elfnothe_v pilia_fw-la and_o godƿines_fw-la aet_fw-la faecham_n and_o of_o godwine_n of_o facham_n and_o and_o of_o eadrices_n eadric_n aet_fw-la of_o ho._n ho_o and_o and_o aelfsy_n of_o elfsie_a the_o preoste_n priest_n on_o of_o crogdaene_n croyden_n and_o the_o ƿulfstane_n to_o wulfstane_n lx_o 60._o mancas_fw-la mark_n gold_n of_o gold_n to_o to_o daelanne_v deal_n for_o for_o unc_fw-la we_o and_o and_o uncre_n our_o yldran_n and_o elder_n and_o oðer_o other_o sƿile_n such_o 60._o mark_n ƿulfsige_v to_o wulfsie_a to_o to_o daelanne_v deal_v between_o god_n and_o they_o be_v it_o and_o and_o haebban_n have_v heom_o they_o ƿið_n with_o god_n god_n gemaene_n together_o give_v if_o hy_o they_o hit_v it_o ne_o do_v do_v not_o and_o and_o ƿulfsige_fw-la tydices_fw-la egg_n to_o wulfsie_n titaesey_n and_o and_o ðam_fw-la boc_fw-la the_o write_a innon_n within_o ꝧ_n that_o gecind_n kindred_n &_o ij_o spuran_fw-mi on_o iij_o pundan_n and_o ic_fw-mi bid_v and_o two_o spur_n of_o three_o pound_n and_o i_o pray_v for_o for_o god_n god_n lufan_n love_n minne_v my_o dear_a leofan_n leefe_fw-mi hlaford_n ꝧ_n he_o ne_o lord_n that_o he_o do_v not_o þafige_fw-la suffer_v ꝧ_n aenig_a man_n uncerne_v cƿide_n aƿende_v that_o any_o man_n our_o testament_n do_v break_v turn_v aside_o and_o and_o ic_fw-mi i_o bid_v pray_v ealle_fw-mi all_o god_n god_n freond_a friend_n ꝧ_n he_o ƿhrto_o filstan_n that_o they_o thereto_o help_v haebbe_n ƿið_n god_n gaemaene_n ƿe_v hit_v brece_n &_o god_n have_v they_o it_o with_o god_n together_o between_o they_o and_o god_n be_v it_o that_o it_o do_v break_v and_o god_n sy_v he_o symle_v mild_a þe_v hit_v healdan_n be_v to_o they_o always_o mild_a merciful_a that_o it_o hold_v keep_v ƿille_fw-fr will._n it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n worthy_a observation_n in_o this_o testament_n time_n that_o i_o have_v already_o point_a at_o they_o with_o the_o finger_n as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o they_o appear_v and_o show_v themselves_o manifest_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n only_o therefore_o touch_v the_o estate_n and_o degree_n of_o this_o testator_n i_o will_v for_o the_o more_o light_n and_o discovery_n thereof_o borrow_v a_o few_o word_n of_o you_o he_o himself_o here_o call_v aelfric_n his_o lord_n &_o natural_a lord_n &_o say_v further_o that_o aelfere_o be_v father_n to_o this_o aelfric_n now_o what_o aelfere_n &_o aelfric_n be_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o find_v for_o all_o our_o ancient_a hystorian_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edgar_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o martyr_n &_o of_o king_n ethelred_n these_o man_n be_v by_o birth_n cousines_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a by_o state_n eorles_n which_o word_n we_o yet_o retain_v in_o english_a and_o which_o we_o common_o call_v comites_fw-la in_o latin_a for_o that_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v partner_n and_o companion_n as_o i_o may_v say_v with_o the_o king_n in_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n that_o they_o be_v also_o by_o dignity_n ealdorman_n that_o be_v senators_z and_o governor_n of_o all_o mercia_n or_o middle_a england_n and_o final_o that_o they_o be_v of_o such_o great_a power_n and_o credit_n that_o alfer_v the_o father_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edgar_n restore_v all_o such_o priest_n throughout_o middle_a england_n to_o their_o house_n as_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o dunstane_n the_o monk_n have_v in_o his_o life_n expulse_v for_o the_o place_v of_o his_o monk_n and_o that_o aelfric_n the_o son_n resist_v king_n ethelred_n in_o that_o siege_n of_o rochester_n whereof_o you_o hear_v when_o we_o be_v there_o for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o aelfric_n be_v hlaford_n or_o lord_n to_o our_o testator_n and_o that_o hlaford_n and_o ðegn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n and_o seruiteur_fw-fr be_v word_n of_o relation_n i_o gather_v that_o he_o be_v ðegn_n which_o signify_v proper_o a_o minister_n or_o free_a seruiteur_fw-fr to_o the_o king_n or_o some_o great_a personage_n but_o usual_o at_o those_o time_n take_v for_o the_o very_a same_o that_o we_o call_v now_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n gentilis_fw-la a_o gentleman_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n well_o bear_v or_o of_o a_o good_a stock_n and_o family_n neither_o do_v it_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o his_o gentry_n at_o all_o that_o i_o say_v he_o be_v a_o minister_n or_o seruiteur_fw-fr for_o i_o mean_v not_o thereby_o that_o he_o be_v servus_n which_o word_n straight_o
s._n john_n champneys_n john_n baker_n esquire_n reignold_n scot._n john_n guldeford_n thomas_n kempe_n edward_n thwaites_n william_n roper_n anthony_n sand_n edward_n isaac_n percivall_n harte_n edward_n monyns_n william_n whetnall_n john_n fogg_n edmund_n fetiplace_n thomas_n hardres_n william_n waller_n thomas_n wilforde_n thomas_n moyle_z thomas_n harlakenden_n geffrey_n lee._n james_n hales_n henry_n hussey_n thomas_n roydon_n ¶_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v likewise_o provide_v for_o e._n 6._o ca._n sir_n robert_n southwell_n s._n james_n hales_n s._n walter_n hendley_n s._n george_n harper_n s._n henry_n isley_n s._n george_n blage._n thomas_n colepeper_n of_o bedgebirie_n john_n colepeper_n of_o ailesforde_n william_n twisden_n tho._n darrell_n of_o scotney_n robert_n rudston_n thomas_n roberts_n stephan_n darrell_n richard_n covarte_n christopher_n blower_n thomas_n hendley_n thomas_n harman_n thomas_n lovelace_n thomas_n colepeper_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o act_n make_v for_o the_o like_a cause_n 5._o elizabeth_n cap._n thomas_n browne_n of_o westbecheworthe_n in_o surrey_n george_n browne_n it_o be_v right_o worthy_a the_o labour_n to_o learn_v the_o particular_n and_o certainty_n if_o it_o may_v be_v of_o all_o such_o possession_n as_o these_o man_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o these_o several_a statute_n for_o that_o also_o will_v be_v serviceable_a in_o time_n to_o come_v alexander_n nevil_n norwicus_n sir_n thomas_n moor_n knight_n in_o the_o history_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o third_o mathewe_n parker_n archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la aelfredi_n regis_fw-la the_o briton_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n the_o saxon_n jute_n and_o angle_n the_o norman_n the_o seven_o kingdom_n three_o sort_n of_o law_n in_o old_a time_n the_o law_n of_o our_o time_n these_o thing_n be_v all_o handle_v in_o the_o induction_n to_o the_o topographical_n dictionary_n the_o author_n determine_v to_o have_v write_v this_o treatise_n in_o latin_a situation_n of_o kent_n kent_n why_o so_o name_v the_o air_n the_o soil_n the_o corn_n the_o poulse_z the_o pasture_n the_o wood_n fruit_n the_o cattle_n dear_a and_o coney_n no_o mine_n the_o fish_n the_o people_n socage_n and_o knight_n service_n the_o gentleman_n the_o yeoman_n the_o artificer_n the_o first_o in_o habitation_n of_o england_n the_o error_n of_o those_o which_o say_v that_o the_o bryton_n wear_v indigenae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v rider_n and_o to_o ride_v an._n mundi_fw-la 2219._o an._n ante_fw-la christum_n 1142._o kent_n the_o first_o inhabit_v part_n of_o england_n four_o king_n in_o kent_n but_o one_o king_n in_o kent_n the_o first_o wassel_v cup_n the_o issue_n of_o a_o ungodly_a marriage_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n ethelbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n eadric_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n first_o name_n of_o englishman_n begin_v of_o shire_n lath_n hundred_o tithe_n bosholder_n &_o tithingman_n kent_n keep_v her_o old_a custom_n gavelkyn_n meet_v 〈◊〉_d swanescombe_n the_o lathe_z of_o s._n augustine_n the_o lathe_z of_o scray_n or_o sherwinhope_n the_o late_a of_o aylesford_n the_o lathe_z of_o sutton_n at_o hone._n geffray_n of_o monmouth_n polydore_n the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n flamines_fw-la turn_v into_o bishop_n london_n spoil_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n the_o increase_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n conttention_n for_o the_o primacy_n the_o archebishoppes_n place_n in_o the_o general_a counsel_n wrestle_a for_o the_o primacy_n the_o end_n of_o the_o strife_n for_o the_o supremacy_n the_o order_fw-fr of_o this_o description_n of_o kent_n no_o snake_n in_o tanet_n for_o seax_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o sword_n or_o axe_n or_o hatchet_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o build_n of_o minster_n abbay_n for_o it_o be_v call_v roma_n of_o ruma_n a_o pap_n or_o dug_n s._n mildred●_n miracle_n ippedsflete_a stonor_n earl_n godwine_n and_o his_o son_n the_o cause_n of_o goodwin_n sand_n the_o death_n of_o earl_n godwyne_n 1._o curse_a bread_n the_o vision_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n epimenides_n do_v sleep_v 75_o year_n 1._o love_n ly._n or_o game_n for_o the_o whetstone_n richeborow_n be_v sometime_o a_o city_n sandwiche_n be_v not_o rutupi_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o port_n which_o be_v the_o five_o port_n ●●i●●_n w●re_v ●●led_v 〈◊〉_d ●lde_a 〈◊〉_d contention_n between_o yarmouth_n and_o the_o five_o port_n winchelsey_n first_o build_v the_o good_a service_n of_o the_o .5_o port_n muris_fw-la ligneis_fw-la querendam_fw-la salutem_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o the_o 5._o port_n the_o name_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o five_o port_n relic_n of_o great_a price_n the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o sandwiche_n sandwiche_n spoil_v &_o burn_v the_o school_n at_o sandwiche_n the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o danishe_a do_n in_o england_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n the_o dane_n all_o slay_v in_o one_o night_n saint_n martin_n drunken_a feast_n sweyn_n the_o dane_n hoctuesday_n provision_n of_o armour_n a_o courtly_a sycophant_n a_o right_a popish_a miracle_n king_n henry_n the_o 8._o fortify_v his_o realm_n sandowne_o &_o walmere_fw-la the_o town_n of_o dover_n godwine_n resist_v the_o king._n dover_n castell_n juvenal_n in_o the_o end_n of_o he_o 4._o satire_n odo_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n fynes_z the_o first_o constable_n of_o dover_n castell_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o castlegard_n estimation_n of_o dover_n castell_n hubert_n of_o brough_n a_o noble_a captain_n reparation_n of_o dover_n castell_n s._n martin_n in_o dover_n contention_n between_o the_o religious_a person_n for_o trifle_n longchamp_n the_o lusty_a bishop_n of_o ely._n religious_a house_n in_o dover_n the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n when_o it_o begin_v the_o pope_n and_o king_n john_n fall_v our_o for_o stephan_n langton_n the_o golden_a bull._n s._n eanswide_a and_o her_o miracle_n a_o popish_a policy_n 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