verb._n beneficiati_fw-la 3._o as_o there_o be_v two_o foundation_n of_o cathedral_n church_n in_o england_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a the_o new_a be_v those_o which_o king_n hen._n 8._o upon_o the_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n transform_v from_o abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o convent_n to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n so_o there_o be_v two_o way_n or_o mean_n of_o create_v these_o dean_n for_o those_o of_o the_o old_a foundation_n be_v raise_v to_o their_o dignity_n much_o like_o bishop_n the_o king_n first_o issue_v and_o grant_v his_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la to_o the_o chapter_n the_o chapter_n thereupon_o make_v their_o election_n the_o king_n then_o yield_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v he_o and_o give_v his_o mandate_n to_o install_v he_o but_o those_o of_o the_o new_a foundation_n be_v by_o a_o much_o short_a course_n install_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n without_o either_o election_n or_o confirmation_n dean_n of_o the_o old_a foundation_n before_o the_o suppression_n of_o monastery_n arrive_v to_o their_o dignity_n much_o like_o bishop_n but_o dean_n of_o the_o new_a foundation_n upon_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n or_o priory_n transform_v by_o h._n 8._o into_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v by_o a_o short_a course_n install_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n lett._n pat._n without_o election_n or_o confirmation_n it_o be_v say_v by_o hobart_n in_o briggs_n case_n that_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n spiritual_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o bishop_n throughout_o all_o england_n briggs_n c._n in_o winch._n rep._n the_o same_o word_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o divers_a that_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o certain_a peculiar_a church_n or_o chapel_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o his_o majesty_n chapel_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o dean_n of_o st._n george_n chapel_n in_o windsor_n etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la collogia_fw-la alicui_fw-la praefecti_fw-la nec_fw-la jurisdictione_n ulla_fw-la donati_fw-la nomine_fw-la tamen_fw-la velut_fw-la honocis_fw-la gratia_fw-la ensign_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n 4._o each_o archbishop_n and_o every_o bishop_n have_v a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v former_o say_v that_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n do_v chief_o take_v notice_n but_o of_o three_o sort_n of_o dean_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o dean_n or_o deanery_n whereof_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v take_v knowledge_n the_o first_o be_v a_o dean_n who_o have_v a_o chapter_n consist_v of_o canon_n and_o prebendary_n as_o aforesaid_a subordinate_a to_o the_o bishop_n as_o a_o council_n assistant_n to_o he_o in_o matter_n spiritual_a relate_v to_o religion_n and_o in_o matter_n temporal_a relate_v to_o the_o temporalty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n norwich_n the_o second_o be_v a_o dean_n who_o have_v no_o chapter_n presentative_a have_v cure_n of_o soul_n he_o have_v a_o peculiar_a and_o a_o court_n with_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n therein_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o ordinary_a such_o be_v thè_z dean_n of_o battle_n in_o sussex_n a_o deanary_n found_v by_o william_n the_o canquerour_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o conquest_n who_o though_o he_o be_v presentable_a to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o patron_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o deanary_n by_o institution_n and_o induction_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n yet_o be_v exempt_a from_o his_o visitation_n the_o three_o be_v who_o deanary_n be_v not_o presentitive_a but_o donative_n nor_o have_v he_o cure_v of_o soul_n but_o be_v only_o by_o covenant_n or_o condition_n he_o have_v a_o court_n and_o a_o peculiar_a hold_v plea_n of_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a arise_v within_o his_o peculiar_a over_o divers_a parish_n such_o a_o dean_n constitute_v by_o commission_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o dean_n of_o bocking_n in_o essex_n and_o divers_a other_o the_o four_o be_v the_o rural_a dean_n aforesaid_a have_v no_o absolute_a judicial_a power_n in_o himself_o but_o be_v only_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n to_o order_n and_o prepare_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n within_o his_o deanary_n and_o precinct_n the_o power_n of_o these_o rural_a dean_n be_v at_o this_o day_n nigh_o extinguish_v by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o the_o bishop_n chancellor_n yet_o in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v still_o in_o force_n 5._o of_o these_o four_o sort_n of_o dean_n the_o first_o as_o be_v say_v have_v a_o chapter_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n secular_a over_o the_o canon_n and_o prebendary_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o canterbury_n st._n paul_n &c._n &c._n the_o patronge_a of_o all_o which_o deanery_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o any_o subject_a also_o the_o new_a deanery_n as_o be_v former_o hint_v which_o be_v translate_v from_o priory_n and_o covent_n or_o be_v after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n found_v by_o king_n h._n 8._o or_o other_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v now_o donative_n and_o the_o dean_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n install_v but_o the_o ancient_a dean_n of_o chapter_n be_v as_o bishop_n by_o a_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la and_o be_v after_o confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n 6._o the_o dean_n end_n chapter_n of_o canterbury_n be_v during_o a_o vacancy_n of_o that_o archbishopric_n guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n to_o who_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o of_o dispensation_n give_v power_n of_o dispensation_n when_o that_o see_v be_v vacant_a rep._n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o any_o cathedral_n make_v a_o corporation_n spiritual_a and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n challenge_n be_v allow_v where_o the_o issue_n concern_v a_o corporation_n and_o they_o to_o make_v the_o panel_n or_o where_o any_o of_o their_o body_n be_v to_o go_v on_o the_o jury_n or_o any_o of_o kin_n unto_o they_o though_o the_o body_n corporate_a be_v not_o direct_o a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n bring_v a_o assize_n a_o juror_n be_v challenge_v because_o he_o be_v brother_n to_o one_o of_o the_o prcbendary_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o challenge_n for_o that_o reason_n allow_v rep._n if_o a_o dean_n take_v a_o obligation_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n it_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n which_o hold_v true_a also_o as_o to_o a_o bishop_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n rep._n 7._o a_o deanary_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n officium_fw-la &_o beneficium_fw-la the_o officium_fw-la have_v two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v dignity_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o other_o be_v administration_n but_o some_o promotion_n be_v mere_a administration_n as_o prebend_n and_o parson_n which_o be_v not_o dignisy_n because_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n 11_o h._n 4._o but_o a_o archdeacon_n have_v a_o dignity_n because_o he_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n rep._n so_o have_v a_o dean_n to_o who_o ancient_o according_a to_o lindwood_n the_o canon_n make_v their_o confession_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la canonici_fw-la quead_n euram_fw-la animarum_fw-la subsunt_fw-la decano_fw-la lindw_n de_fw-fr poenit._n c._n 1._o gloss_n in_o verb._n vel_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o in_o ver_fw-la decanum_n &_o capitulum_n who_o ought_v to_o visit_v his_o chapter_n 5._o e._n 3._o 7._o and_o if_o a_o probend_n be_v make_v a_o dean_n the_o prebendary_a be_v void_a by_o cossion_n 5_o e._n 2._o f._n brieff_n 800._o also_o a_o dean_n may_v make_v a_o substitute_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o for_o correction_n or_o visitation_n but_o not_o as_o for_o the_o other_o part_n viz._n the_o administration_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o can_v make_v a_o deputy_n to_o confirm_v lease_n and_o the_o like_a ascough_n so_o that_o in_o a_o deanary_n cathedral_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v 1_o dignity_n and_o jurisdiction_n 2._o office_n and_o administration_n 3._o the_o behefit_n or_o profit_n thereof_o which_o seem_v very_o clear_a for_o that_o a_o parson_n a_o prebend_n or_o the_o like_a have_v not_o dignity_n but_o only_o the_o office_n or_o administration_n with_o the_o profit_n but_o a_o dean_n who_o have_v administration_n as_o other_o have_v also_o jurisdiction_n and_o dignity_n the_o law_n be_v also_o the_o same_o as_o to_o a_o archdeacon_n 11_o h._n 4._o 40._o 7_o h._n 6._o 27._o 27_o h._n 6._o 5._o and_o a_o writ_n bring_v against_o a_o dean_n be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a without_o his_o proper_a name_n because_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o that_o a_o deanary_n be_v a_o dignity_n appear_v by_o 5_o e._n 3._o 9_o breve_fw-la 800._o as_o aforesaid_a and_o it_o be_v a_o office_n also_o for_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o dean_n take_v the_o confession_n of_o his_o prebend_n as_o be_v likewise_o hint_v before_o also_o a_o dean_n may_v by_o his_o dignity_n make_v a_o deputy_n to_o correct_v etc._n etc._n
vrbis_fw-la cantuar._n antiq._n pag._n 362_o 363._o ubi_fw-la de_fw-la decano_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la but_o the_o dean_n here_o special_o mean_v and_o intend_v be_v only_o such_o as_o with_o the_o chapter_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o genuine_a use_n thereof_o be_v as_o senatus_n episcopi_fw-la to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n cathedral_n church_n be_v the_o first_o monument_n of_o christianity_n in_o england_n so_o dr._n hacket_n in_o parliament_n 1640._o the_o office_n and_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n of_o archdeacon_n archdeacon_n which_o you_o next_o meet_v with_o in_o this_o abridgement_n be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a contest_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o between_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o winchester_n and_o ely_n touch_v the_o presentation_n of_o their_o bishop_n elect_v unto_o the_o metropolitan_a in_o order_n to_o their_o consecration_n wherein_o by_o the_o interlocutory_a of_o the_o say_v metropolitan_a the_o prior_n have_v the_o victory_n hora_n congrua_fw-la consecrationis_fw-la instant_n r._n wintoniensis_fw-la &_o r._n elyensis_fw-la archidiaconi_fw-la cum_fw-la officiales_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la dicantur_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la spectare_fw-la contendebant_fw-la officium_fw-la electiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n praesentare_fw-la metropolitano_fw-it w._n wintoniensis_fw-la &_o s._n elyensis_fw-la priores_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la sentiebant_fw-la quam_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la cathedralibus_fw-la ubi_fw-la canonici_fw-la divinis_fw-la mancipantur_fw-la obsequiis_fw-la decani_fw-la sibi_fw-la vindicant_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la hanc_fw-la si_fw-la monachorum_fw-la conventus_fw-la in_o episcopali_fw-la sede_fw-la praemineat_fw-la sibi_fw-la jure_fw-la possunt_fw-la vendicare_fw-la priores_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la amputetur_fw-la occasio_fw-la litigandi_fw-la de_fw-la interlocutoria_fw-la metropolitani_n sententia_fw-la etc._n etc._n wintoniensis_fw-la &_o elyensis_fw-la electiâ—_n ad_fw-la priorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la recepti_fw-la ad_fw-la priorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la postulationem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la consecrati_fw-la sunt_fw-la radulph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n imag._n hist._n by_o the_o 25_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n alexander_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o archdeacon_n in_o his_o visitation_n shall_v not_o exceed_v the_o numqer_n of_o five_o or_o seven_o horseman_n for_o his_o retinue_n chron._n gervas_n de_fw-fr temp._n h._n 2._o and_o as_o to_o the_o visitation-article_n every_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n heretofore_o frame_v a_o model_n thereof_o for_o themselves_o but_o at_o the_o convocation_n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o a_o body_n thereof_o be_v compose_v for_o the_o public_a use_n of_o all_o such_o as_o exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o by_o the_o foresay_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n it_o be_v further_o ordain_v that_o no_o archdeacon_n in_o his_o visitation_n shall_v presume_v to_o exact_v from_o the_o clergy_n more_o than_o be_v just_o due_a archidiaconi_fw-la autem_fw-la sive_fw-la decani_fw-la nullas_fw-la exactiones_fw-la in_o presbyteros_fw-la seu_fw-la clericos_fw-la exercere_fw-la praesumant_fw-la notwithstanding_o what_o toleration_n the_o law_n allow_v as_o to_o archbishop_n bishop_n archdeacon_n &c._n &c._n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o retinue_n in_o their_o visitation_n yet_o therein_o respect_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n person_n and_o place_n visited_n as_o may_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n aforesaid_a viz._n sane_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la numero_fw-la evectionis_fw-la secundum_fw-la tolerantiam_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la illis_fw-la locis_fw-la poterit_fw-la observari_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ampliores_fw-la sunt_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticae_fw-la facultates_fw-la in_o pauperibus_fw-la autem_fw-la locis_fw-la tantam_fw-la volumus_fw-la teneri_fw-la mensuram_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la accâ—ssu_fw-la majorum_fw-la minores_fw-la non_fw-la debeant_fw-la gravari_fw-la ne_fw-la sub_fw-la tali_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la paucioribus_fw-la equis_fw-la uti_fw-la solebant_fw-la hactenus_fw-la plurium_fw-la sibi_fw-la credant_fw-la potestatem_fw-la indultam_fw-la so_o that_o no_o archdeacon_n or_o other_o have_v right_o of_o visitation_n aught_o by_o what_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o in_o that_o case_n to_o exercise_v their_o power_n in_o this_o matter_n beyond_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n visited_n will_v reasonable_o admit_v in_o all_o visitation_n of_o parochial_a church_n procuration_n make_v by_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o charge_v thereof_o shall_v be_v answer_v by_o the_o procuration_n then_o due_a and_o payable_a by_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n wherein_o custom_n as_o to_o the_o quantum_fw-la shall_v prevail_v but_o the_o undue_a demand_n and_o supernumerary_a attendant_n of_o visitor_n have_v ancient_o as_o well_o as_o in_o late_a time_n give_v the_o occasion_n of_o frequent_a contest_v and_o complaint_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o 25_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n alexander_n circa_fw-la an._n 1179._o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n cum_fw-la quidam_fw-la fratrum_fw-la &_o coepiscoporum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la ita_fw-la grave_n in_fw-la procurationibus_fw-la subditis_fw-la suis_fw-la existunt_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la causa_fw-la interdum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la subditi_fw-la compellantur_fw-la exponere_fw-la &_o longi_fw-la temporis_fw-la victum_fw-la brevis_fw-la hora_fw-la consumat_fw-la quocirca_fw-la statuimus_fw-la quod_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la parochias_fw-la visitantes_fw-la pro_fw-la diversitate_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la &_o facultatibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la 40_o vel_fw-la 50_o evectionis_fw-la numerum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la 20_o well_fw-mi 30_o cardinal_n vero_fw-la 20_o vel_fw-la 25_o nequaquam_fw-la excedunt_fw-la archidiaconi_fw-la vero_fw-la quinque_fw-la aut_fw-la septem_fw-la decani_fw-la constituti_fw-la sub_fw-la episcopis_fw-la duobus_fw-la equis_fw-la contenti_fw-la existant_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ne_fw-la subditos_fw-la suos_fw-la talliis_fw-la &_o exactionibus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la gravare_fw-la praesumant_fw-la archidiaconi_fw-la autem_fw-la sive_fw-la decani_fw-la nullas_fw-la exactiones_fw-la vel_fw-la tallia_n in_fw-la presbyteros_fw-la seu_fw-la clericos_fw-la exercere_fw-la praesumant_fw-la vid._n chron._n gervas_n de_fw-fr temp._n h._n 2._o col_fw-fr 1455._o can_n 25._o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o procuration_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o moderate_v by_o the_o bishop_n as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o become_v a_o burden_n or_o grievance_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o these_o episcopal_a and_o archidiaconal_a right_n of_o procuration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v into_o question_n at_o this_o day_n for_o in_o all_o the_o establishment_n and_o ordination_n of_o vicarage_n upon_o the_o ancient_a appropriation_n of_o church_n you_o shall_v find_v these_o procuration_n except_v and_o reserve_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o these_o of_o feversham_n and_o middleton_n when_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n they_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n augustine_n as_o also_o by_o these_o of_o wivelsberg_n stone_n and_o brocland_n in_o kent_n when_o they_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o same_o abbey_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o stone_n aforesaid_a pentecostal_n by_o name_n be_v reserve_v in_o these_o word_n nihilominus_fw-la soluet_fw-la procurationem_fw-la debitam_fw-la archidiacono_n cantuariensi_fw-la visitanti_fw-la &_o expensas_fw-la pro_fw-la pentecostalibus_fw-la faciendis_fw-la vid._n chron._n w._n thorn_n appropria_fw-la eccles_n col_fw-fr 2089._o hist_o angl._n what_o procuration_n the_o archbishop_n of_o messena_n who_o arrive_v in_o england_n as_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o year_n 1261._o exact_v and_o extort_a from_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n with_o great_a violence_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3_o you_o may_v find_v in_o matthew_n paris_n but_o by_o the_o four_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n under_o pope_n alex._n 3._o an._n 1180._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n in_o their_o visitation_n shall_v not_o overcharge_v the_o church_n of_o their_o bound_n with_o unnecessary_a charge_n and_o expense_n special_o the_o church_n that_o be_v poor_a no_o soon_o have_v prince_n in_o ancient_a time_n assign_v and_o limit_v certain_a matter_n and_o cause_n controversal_a to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o bishop_n chancellor_n and_o to_o 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of_o king_n kanute_n make_v for_o the_o indemnity_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o tribunal_n for_o their_o safe_a come_n and_o go_v to_o and_o from_o court_n of_o justice_n et_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la pacem_fw-la habeat_fw-la eundo_fw-la ad_fw-la gemotum_fw-la glossario_fw-la vel_fw-la rediens_fw-la de_fw-la gemoto_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la placito_fw-la nifi_n fit_a fur_n probatus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o word_n from_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d convenire_fw-la unde_fw-la nostratium_fw-la to_o meet_v but_o this_o digression_n the_o reader_n must_v put_v on_o the_o abbot_n score_n in_o regard_n the_o word_n abbate_v give_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o which_o may_v be_v but_o a_o venial_a offence_n in_o regard_n that_o that_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n be_v with_o we_o lay_v aside_o though_o their_o possession_n have_v better_a fortune_n yet_o when_o king_n h._n 8._o do_v dissolve_v they_o he_o do_v not_o only_o augment_v the_o 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idem_fw-la de_fw-fr leg._n edgari_fw-la reg._n ipsas_fw-la autem_fw-la seminum_fw-la primitias_fw-la sub_fw-la festum_fw-la divi_z martini_n reddito_fw-la ibid._n the_o like_v you_o have_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n kanute_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1016._o seminum_fw-la primitiae_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la divi_z martini_n penduntor_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la dare_v distulerit_fw-la eas_fw-la episcopo_fw-la undecies_fw-la praestato_fw-la ac_fw-la regi_fw-la ducenos_n &_o viginti_fw-la solidos_fw-la persolvito_fw-la idem_fw-la lamb._n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v way_n for_o pope_n to_o appropriate_v annates_fw-la and_o first-fruit_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o themselves_o for_o the_o say_a archbishop_n an._n 1246._o upon_o a_o feign_a pretence_n that_o his_o church_n of_o canterbury_n be_v involve_v in_o very_o great_a debt_n by_o his_o predecessor_n but_o in_o truth_n by_o himself_o to_o carry_v on_o foreign_a war_n and_o gratify_v the_o pope_n procure_v from_o pope_n innocent_a a_o grant_n of_o the_o first_o year_n fruit_n of_o all_o benefice_n 80._o that_o shall_v fall_v void_a within_o his_o diocese_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n till_o he_o shall_v thence_o raise_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_o out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n so_o that_o this_o grant_v of_o first_o fruit_n of_o benefice_n to_o boniface_n the_o say_a archbishop_n make_v way_n for_o pope_n appropriate_a first-fruit_n and_o annates_fw-la to_o themselves_o soon_o after_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o parliament_n have_v as_o aforesaid_a settle_v they_o on_o king_n h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o office_n thereof_o establish_v in_o london_n an._n 1538._o whereby_o the_o king_n revenue_n increase_v exceed_o from_o this_o office_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n which_o be_v then_o first_o erect_v in_o london_n such_o money_n be_v former_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o the_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n be_v yearly_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o now_o the_o pope_n be_v dead_a in_o england_n the_o king_n be_v find_v his_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n as_o to_o most_o of_o the_o power_n and_o profit_n he_o have_v usurp_v and_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o clergy_n pay_v be_v now_o change_v together_o with_o their_o landlord_n for_o commissioner_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v ever_o one_o be_v appoint_v to_o estimate_v their_o annual_a revenue_n that_o so_o their_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n may_v be_v proportion_v according_o at_o this_o time_n the_o oblation_n from_o the_o live_n churchwarden_n and_o obit_n from_o the_o dead_a be_v as_o due_o pay_v as_o predial_a tithe_n and_o much_o advance_v the_o income_n but_o queen_n mary_n do_v after_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n exonerate_v the_o clergy_n from_o all_o these_o first-fruit_n and_o order_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o ten_o to_o cardinal_n poole_n for_o discharge_v of_o pension_n allow_v to_o certain_a monk_n and_o nun_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n resume_v these_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o only_a personage_n not_o exceed_v ten_o mark_n and_o vicarage_n ten_o pound_n be_v free_v from_o first-fruit_n vid._n stat._n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o that_o which_o in_o the_o method_n of_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n next_o offer_v itself_o to_o consideration_n altarage_v be_v altarage_v altaragium_n take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o altar_n because_o to_o speak_v proper_o altargium_n est_fw-la emolumentum_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la provenieu_n ratione_fw-la altaris_fw-la ex_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la sc_fw-la vid._n jo._n de_fw-fr athon_n in_o constit._fw-la legatim_fw-la otho_n c._n auditu_fw-la ver_fw-la proventus_fw-la touch_v this_o altarage_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o about_o the_o year_n 1234._o 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as_o deacon_n and_o curate_n in_o place_n appoint_v â—53_n 2._o under_o this_o name_n or_o appellation_n of_o bishop_n be_v contain_v bishop_n primate_fw-la metropolitan_n patriarch_n and_o summus_n pontifex_n dist_n 21._o c._n 1._o and_o the_o presbyter_n also_o c._n legimus_fw-la §_o 1._o dist_n 93._o spec._n de_fw-fr instr_n edit_fw-la sect._n 14._o vers_fw-la de_fw-fr episcopo_fw-la and_o for_o such_o common_o use_v and_o take_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n 21._o l._n 14._o c._n de_fw-fr episc_n &_o cler._n in_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n we_o find_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v call_v ordinary_a 344._o and_o so_o take_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a albeit_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n whence_o that_o word_n ordinarius_fw-la be_v take_v it_o signify_v any_o judge_n authorize_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n proprio_fw-la svo_fw-la jure_fw-la as_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o deputation_n or_o delegation_n ordinarius_fw-la the_o word_n ordinary_a do_v chief_o take_v place_n in_o a_o bishop_n and_o other_o superior_n who_o alone_o be_v universal_a in_o their_o jurisdiction_n yet_o under_o this_o word_n be_v comprise_v also_o other_o ordinary_n viz._n such_o as_o to_o who_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n do_v of_o right_a belong_v whether_o by_o privilege_n or_o by_o custom_n lindw_n de_fw-fr constit_fw-la c._n exterior_a ver_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la the_o pallium_fw-la episcopale_n or_o bishop_n pall_n mention_v as_o sr._n ed._n coke_n observe_v in_o some_o statute_n and_o many_o record_n and_o history_n be_v a_o hood_n of_o white_a wool_n to_o be_v wear_v as_o doctor_n hood_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n with_o four_o cross_n weave_v into_o it_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o form_n and_o colour_n whereof_o vid._n antiq._n brit._n eccles_n foe_fw-mi 1._o this_o pallium_fw-la episcopale_n be_v the_o arm_n belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n 20._o vid._n cassan_n de_fw-fr glow_n mun_n p._n 4._o foe_n 103._o a._n 26._o consid_fw-la ubi_fw-la multa_fw-la legas_fw-la de_fw-la pallio_fw-la henry_n dean_n the_o 65th_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n an._n 1502._o have_v pallium_fw-la archiepiscopatus_n insigne_fw-la send_v he_o from_o pope_n alexander_n 6._o by_o his_o secretary_n adrian_n which_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n authorize_v thereto_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v present_v he_o at_o lambeth_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n tibi_fw-la tradimus_fw-la pallium_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la beati_fw-la petri_n sumptum_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la videlicet_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la officii_fw-la &c._n &c._n 30._o whereupon_o he_o swear_v canonical_a obedience_n to_o the_o apostolical_a see_v of_o rome_n 3._o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v ancient_o the_o founder_n of_o all_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n in_o this_o realm_n 342._o and_o also_o in_o wales_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v original_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n bishop_n in_o england_n original_o be_v donative_n per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la baculi_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la &_o annuli_fw-la until_o king_n john_n by_o his_o charter_n grant_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v eligible_a chart._n 25._o jan._n an._n reg._n 17._o de_fw-fr commuâ—i_fw-fr consensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la after_o which_o come_v in_o the_o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o bishopric_n in_o ireland_n be_v donative_n roll_v 342._o the_o patronage_n of_o all_o bishopric_n be_v in_o the_o king_n so_o as_o that_o he_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o chapter_n to_o choose_v they_o b._n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n give_v the_o bishopric_n and_o then_o afterward_o give_v leave_v to_o the_o chapter_n to_o choose_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a ibid._n the_o learned_a sergeant_n roll_n in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o abridgement_n touch_v this_o subject_a make_v mention_n of_o 1_o e._n 1._o rot._n clauso_fw-la memb._n 11._o in_o dorso_fw-la where_o there_o be_v this_o protestation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la viduatur_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la debeat_fw-la &_o soleat_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la provideri_fw-la per_fw-la electionem_fw-la canonicam_fw-la ab_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la potissimum_fw-la celebrandam_fw-la collegiis_fw-la capitulis_fw-la &_o personis_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la jus_o pertinet_fw-la petita_fw-la tamen_fw-la prius_fw-la ab_fw-la illustri_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la licentia_fw-la &_o obtenta_fw-la &_o demum_fw-la celebrata_fw-la electione_n persona_fw-la electa_n eidem_fw-la regi_fw-la habeat_fw-la praesentari_fw-la ut_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la contra_fw-la personam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la possit_fw-la proponere_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la rationabile_fw-la habeat_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la and_o the_o protestation_n go_v further_a that_o in_o case_n the_o pope_n make_v provision_n without_o such_o canonical_a election_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v he_o his_o temporalty_n yet_o of_o grace_n for_o the_o time_n present_v he_o give_v the_o temporalty_n to_o the_o abbot_n elect_v of_o canterbury_n large_a thus_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n begin_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o elect_a after_o licence_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o stat._n de_fw-fr provisoribus_fw-la rastal_n 325_o d._n and_o king_n john_n be_v the_o first_o that_o grant_v it_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v 15_o jan._n an._n 16._o 90._o william_n rufus_n k._n after_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n death_n keep_v the_o see_v without_o a_o archbishop_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n and_o then_o assume_v divers_a other_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o be_v then_o vacant_a put_v to_o sale_n divers_a right_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n b._n but_o king_n h._n 1._o make_v a_o law_n against_o reservation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n upon_o vacancy_n 453._o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o prelate_n use_v to_o receive_v investitute_a from_o the_o king_n by_o give_v they_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n and_o a_o ring_n paris_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o but_o suffragans_fw-la be_v invest_v only_o by_o the_o ring_n without_o the_o staff_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bishop_n so_o full_o and_o complete_o as_o the_o other_o 148._o 4._o to_o the_o creation_n of_o bishop_n be_v requisite_a election_n confirmation_n consecration_n and_o investiture_n upon_o the_o vavancy_n of_o a_o see_v the_o king_n grant_v his_o licence_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o such_o vacant_a cathedral_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o election_n of_o such_o a_o person_n as_o by_o his_o letter_n missive_n he_o shall_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v to_o succeed_v in_o such_o vacant_a archbishopric_n or_o bishopric_n which_o election_n must_v be_v within_o twenty_o day_n next_o after_o their_o receive_v such_o licence_n or_o letter_n missive_n upon_o failure_n whereof_o they_o run_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o praemunire_n 2d_o or_o if_o above_o twelve_o day_n after_o their_o receipt_n thereof_o the_o election_n be_v defer_v the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n nominate_v or_o present_v to_o such_o vacant_a bishopric_n to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a of_o that_o province_n wherein_o such_o see_v be_v void_a or_o unto_o one_o archbishop_n and_o two_o other_o bishop_n or_o to_o four_o such_o bishop_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a in_o case_n upon_o such_o nomination_n or_o presentment_n by_o the_o king_n the_o default_n of_o election_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v to_o the_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n otherwise_o if_o they_o elect_v according_a to_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n in_o his_o letter_n missive_n the_o election_n be_v good_a and_o upon_o their_o certificate_n thereof_o unto_o his_o majesty_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n the_o person_n so_o elect_v be_v repute_v and_o call_v lord_n bishop_n elect_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o thereby_o complete_a bishop_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o potestationem_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la neque_fw-la ordinis_fw-la nor_o can_v have_v the_o same_o until_o his_o confirmation_n and_o consecration_n 246._o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o after_o such_o election_n and_o before_o consecration_n a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n belong_v to_o such_o bishopric_n it_o be_v not_o direct_v episcopo_fw-la but_o ballivis_n of_o the_o bishop_n elect._n the_o order_n of_o make_v a_o bishop_n consist_v chief_o in_o these_o eight_o thing_n viz._n 1._o nomination_n 2._o congé_fw-fr d'eslire_fw-la 3._o election_n 4._o royal_a assent_n 5._o confirmation_n 6._o creation_n 7._o consecration_n 8._o installation_n vid._n grendon_n case_n in_o plough_v &_o trin._n 17_o jac._n b._n r._n sobrean_n &_o teige_n vers_fw-la kevan_n roll._n rep._n par_fw-fr 2._o â—_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v in_o this_o solemn_a
&_o tempore_fw-la pentecost_n oblata_fw-la dicto_fw-la nuper_fw-la prioratui_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la wigorn._n modo_fw-la dissolute_a dudum_fw-la spectan_n &_o pertinen_n etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la archivis_fw-la decani_fw-la &_o capit._fw-la wigorn._n but_o in_o gloucester_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o there_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n only_o receive_v they_o nor_o can_v the_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n that_o now_o be_v of_o the_o cathedral_n make_v any_o just_a claim_n to_o they_o for_o before_o the_o suppression_n these_o pentecostal_n be_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la value_v to_o the_o archdeacon_n in_o the_o king_n book_n as_o part_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n and_o as_o for_o procuration_n aforesaid_a although_o they_o be_v as_o dr._n 8._o cousin_n say_v ratione_fw-la visitationis_fw-la plerumque_fw-la praestandae_fw-la yet_o not_o solummodo_fw-la so_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o be_v in_o some_o place_n payable_a to_o the_o archdeacon_n jure_fw-la consuetudinario_n even_o in_o the_o bishop_n triennial_n year_n sine_fw-la visitatione_n on_o the_o archdeacon_n part_n 11._o to_o this_o purpose_n remarkable_a be_v that_o case_n of_o proxy_n which_o sir_n john_n davis_n rep._n the_o king_n attorney_n general_n in_o ireland_n report_v to_o have_v be_v there_o resolve_v and_o adjudge_v the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o bishop_n of_o meth_n before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n have_v a_o proxy_n of_o fifteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n payable_a yearly_a out_o of_o the_o commandry_n of_o kells_n in_o the_o county_n of_o meth_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n and_o one_o other_o proxy_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n payable_a yearly_a out_o of_o the_o impropriate_a rectory_n of_o trevet_n in_o the_o same_o county_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o thomascourt_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o abbey_n be_v suppress_v and_o dissolve_v and_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o both_o the_o say_a house_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o in_o the_o say_a act_n there_o be_v a_o express_a save_v the_o proxy_n to_o all_o bishop_n and_o their_o successor_n afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o meth_n and_o his_o clergy_n for_o that_o bishopric_n have_v not_o any_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o deed_n enrol_v date_v 16_o march_n 36_o h._n 8._o grant_v to_o the_o say_a proxy_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la to_o king_n h._n 8._o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o king_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o after_o in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a commandry_n and_o rectory_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_v proxy_n be_v payable_a afterward_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n date_v primo_fw-la novemb_n in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n demise_v the_o say_a commandry_n and_o rectory_n to_o dr._n forth_o and_o now_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o these_o proxy_n and_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v therewith_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n there_o be_v three_o point_n move_v and_o debate_v 1_o whether_o the_o proxy_n be_v whole_o extinct_a by_o the_o suppression_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o say_v religious_a house_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_v save_v in_o the_o act_n of_o dissolution_n 2_o whether_o the_o bishop_n can_v grant_v the_o proxy_n to_o the_o king_n 3_o whether_o the_o proxy_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v object_v by_o sir_n ambrose_n forth_n be_v counsel_n that_o the_o proxy_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o suppression_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n for_o that_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o proxy_n et_fw-la cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la for_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v go_v and_o disperse_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o subject_a to_o visitation_n and_o then_o when_o the_o visitation_n do_v cease_v the_o proxy_n be_v only_a exhibition_n give_v to_o the_o visitor_n for_o his_o travel_a charge_n shall_v cease_v also_o for_o procuratio_fw-la as_o the_o canonist_n define_v it_o est_fw-la exhibitio_fw-la sumptuum_fw-la necessariorum_fw-la facta_fw-la praelatis_fw-la qui_fw-la dioeceses_fw-la peragrando_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la subject_n as_o visitant_n yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o visitation_n do_v not_o cease_v immediate_o upon_o the_o surrender_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v the_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o possession_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o by_o that_o their_o corporation_n be_v not_o dissolve_v as_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n co._n par_fw-fr 3._o 15_o ass_n p._n 8._o 32_o h._n 8._o br._n corporation_n 78._o but_o when_o the_o religious_a person_n be_v disperse_v and_o have_v relinquish_v their_o habit_n rule_n and_o order_n for_o which_o they_o be_v visitable_a than_o their_o corporation_n be_v utter_o dissolve_v and_o thereupon_o the_o visitation_n cease_v and_o in_o this_o case_n they_o resemble_v a_o proxy_n due_a for_o visitation_n to_o a_o annuity_n for_o counsel_n or_o some_o other_o service_n to_o be_v do_v if_o the_o counsel_n or_o the_o service_n be_v withdraw_v the_o annuity_n determine_v so_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v for_o a_o way_n stop_v the_o way_n and_o the_o rent-charge_n shall_v be_v stop_v also_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 19_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 2._o 21_o ed._n 3._o 7._o so_o where_o a_o corodie_n be_v grant_v for_o certain_a service_n to_o be_v do_v the_o omission_n of_o the_o service_n determine_v the_o corody_n 20_o ed._n 4._o foe_n ult_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o annual_a but_o contingent_a and_o payable_a only_o upon_o every_o visitation_n and_o for_o the_o saving_n they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o flatter_a saving_n which_o can_v not_o preserve_v the_o proxy_n in_o be_v which_o the_o law_n have_v extinguish_v as_o be_v hold_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o that_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o obit_n or_o chauntry-land_n hold_v of_o the_o subject_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o notwithstanding_o the_o save_v in_o the_o say_a act_n propter_fw-la absurditatem_fw-la so_o the_o proxy_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v extinct_a propter_fw-la absurditatem_fw-la for_o as_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o attendance_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o tenure_n so_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o visitation_n or_o to_o any_o duty_n in_o respect_n thereof_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n there_o be_v many_o save_n put_v in_o walsingham_n case_n blow_n com._n 563._o which_o be_v there_o call_v flatter_a save_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o grant_v these_o proxy_n to_o the_o king_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o one_o draw_v from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n 1_o for_o the_o king_n admit_v that_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o spiritual_a office_n as_o to_o be_v a_o visitor_n of_o religious_a person_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v proxy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconveniency_n and_o indecency_n and_o also_o for_o the_o impossibility_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v neither_o convenient_a nor_o decent_a that_o the_o poor_a religious_a person_n shall_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v also_o impossible_a for_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n procuratio_fw-la exhibenda_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la personae_fw-la visitantis_fw-la and_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o train_n such_o that_o by_o presumption_n of_o law_n no_o private_a person_n can_v bear_v his_o necessary_a charge_n or_o make_v he_o entertainment_n answerable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n 2_o for_o the_o bishop_n although_o he_o may_v grant_v his_o temporal_a possession_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o chapter_n or_o clergy_n yet_o those_o duty_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o episcopal_a chair_n or_o as_o incident_a to_o his_o spiritual_a function_n he_o may_v not_o grant_v and_o they_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n viz._n 1_o subsidium_fw-la cathedrarium_fw-la which_o be_v a_o duty_n of_o prerogative_n and_o superiority_n 2_o quarta_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o reparation_n of_o church_n 3_o procurationes_fw-la for_o his_o visitation_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v a_o perquisite_a
in_o question_n have_v be_v of_o a_o mix_v nature_n in_o reference_n to_o jurisdiction_n 29._o certain_a reason_n for_o denial_n of_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o some_o case_n where_o they_o may_v lie_v 30._o bound_n of_o parish_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o whether_o tryable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n 31._o where_o the_o question_n be_v more_o touch_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n than_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o parish_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v have_v the_o cognizance_n 32._o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v cognizance_n of_o administrator_n account_n and_o no_o prohibition_n lie_v 33._o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la sue_v for_o by_o a_o parson_n in_o the_o eccllesiastical_a court_n no_o prohibition_n nor_o if_o he_o there_o sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o thing_n not_o titheable_a 34._o in_o what_o case_n a_o custom_n as_o also_o a_o rent_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 35._o if_o question_n be_v touch_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o register_n office_n in_o a_o bishop_n court_n or_o touch_v the_o ten_o after_o severance_n from_o the_o nine_o part_n in_o what_o court_n whether_o temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a it_o shall_v be_v try_v 36._o a_o woman_n exercise_v the_o profession_n of_o a_o midwife_n without_o licence_n be_v therefore_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n whether_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v in_o that_o case_n 37._o the_o bound_n of_o a_o parish_n also_o whether_o such_o a_o church_n be_v parochial_a or_o only_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n in_o what_o court_n this_o be_v to_o be_v try_v 38._o a_o prohibition_n grant_v upon_o the_o disallowance_n of_o a_o executor_n plea_n of_o have_v asset_n only_a to_o pay_v debt_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o legacy_n sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 39_o a_o prohibition_n award_v upon_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o account_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o benefice_n otherwise_o in_o case_n the_o profit_n be_v take_v during_o the_o time_n of_o a_o sequestration_n 40._o a_o prohibition_n grant_v to_o a_o party_n to_o stay_v proceed_n in_o his_o own_o suit_n and_o commence_v by_o himself_o 41._o pension_n be_v sueable_a only_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 42._o the_o right_a of_o tithe_n come_v in_o question_n between_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n be_v a_o suit_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 43._o whether_o and_o how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la at_o large_a debate_v 44._o when_o and_o how_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v introduce_v into_o this_o realm_n 1._o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n all_o matter_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a be_v determine_v in_o the_o hundred-court_n where_o be_v wont_a to_o sit_v one_o bishop_n and_o one_o temporal_a judge_n call_v aldermanus_n the_o one_o for_o matter_n of_o spiritual_a the_o other_o of_o temporal_a cognizance_n but_o that_o be_v alter_v by_o king_n william_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o he_o ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n or_o archdeacon_n shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o episcopal_a law_n &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la animarum_fw-la pertinent_a in_o the_o hundred_o but_o by_o themselves_o and_o there_o administer_v justice_n not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o hundred_o but_o according_a to_o the_o episcopal_a law_n and_o canon_n as_o appear_v by_o king_n william_n charter_n l._n irrot._fw-la 2._o r._n 2._o pro_fw-la decano_fw-la &_o capitulo_fw-la eccles_n lincoln_n jan._n angl._n 76_o 77._o the_o principal_a court_n ecclesiastical_a whereof_o some_o be_v now_o out_o of_o use_n be_v and_o be_v the_o convocation_n court_n the_o high_a commission_n court_n the_o high_a court_n of_o arch_n the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n the_o court_n of_o delegate_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o the_o court_n of_o faculty_n beside_o the_o bishop_n consistory_n the_o archdeacon_n court_n and_o the_o like_a ancient_o call_v halimot_n or_o holy_a court_n and_o the_o saxon_a king_n long_o before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v several_a law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n among_o other_o st._n edward_n begin_v his_o law_n with_o this_o protestation_n rep._n that_o it_o be_v his_o princely_a charge_n ut_fw-la populum_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la regat_fw-la &_o gubernet_fw-la and_o king_n edgar_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o his_o english_a clergy_n ego_fw-la say_v he_o constantini_n vos_fw-fr petri_n gladium_fw-la habetis_fw-la jungamus_fw-la dextras_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la gladio_fw-la copulemus_fw-la ut_fw-la ejiciantur_fw-la extra_fw-la castra_fw-la leprosi_fw-la &_o purgetur_fw-la sanctuarium_fw-la domini_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o the_o norman_n the_o pope_n take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o with_o the_o pope_n banner_n and_o under_o it_o win_v the_o battle_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n with_o who_o the_o conqueror_n call_v a_o synod_n depose_v stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n because_o he_o have_v not_o purchase_v his_o pall_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o displace_v many_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n to_o make_v room_n for_o his_o norman_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n have_v earnest_o move_v wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v then_o very_a age_a to_o give_v up_o his_o staff_n be_v answer_v by_o he_o that_o he_o will_v give_v up_o his_o staff_n only_o to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o first_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o old_a bishop_n go_v to_o st._n edward_n tomb_n and_o there_o offer_v up_o his_o staff_n and_o ring_n with_o these_o word_n viz._n of_o thou_o o_o holy_a edward_n i_o receive_v my_o staff_n and_o my_o ring_n and_o to_o thou_o i_o do_v now_o surrender_v the_o same_o again_o which_o prove_v that_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o king_n of_o england_n invest_v their_o bishop_n per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o baculum_fw-la by_o this_o admission_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v the_o first_o step_n or_o entry_n make_v into_o his_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n in_o england_n yet_o no_o decree_n pass_v or_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n touch_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a without_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a assent_n nor_o will_v he_o submit_v himself_o in_o point_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o epistle_n to_o gregory_n the_o seven_o vid._n da._n rep._n case_n of_o praemunire_n foe_n 89._o yet_o in_o his_o next_o successor_n time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n the_o pope_n by_o anselme_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n attempt_v to_o draw_v appeal_n to_o rome_n but_o prevail_v not_o upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n tell_v anselme_n that_o none_o of_o his_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n himself_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o absolute_a liberty_n in_o his_o dominion_n as_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o the_o empire_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o next_o king_n h._n 1._o the_o pope_n usurp_v the_o patronage_n and_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o all_o other_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a at_o which_o time_n anselme_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o patronage_n and_o investure_n of_o bishopric_n be_v not_o his_o right_n aur._n because_o pope_n urban_n have_v late_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o no_o lay-person_n shall_v give_v any_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o after_o this_o in_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o london_n an._n 1107._o a_o decree_n be_v make_v cui_fw-la annuit_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la say_v matth._n paris_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o nunquam_fw-la per_fw-la donationem_fw-la baculi_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la vel_fw-la annuli_fw-la quisquam_fw-la de_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la vel_fw-la abbathia_n per_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la laicam_fw-la manum_fw-la investiretur_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it hereupon_o the_o pope_n grant_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v be_v for_o ever_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o anselme_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o see_n obtain_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n shall_v in_o all_o general_a council_n sit_v at_o the_o pope_n foot_n tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_n papa_n yet_o after_o anselme_n death_n this_o same_o king_n give_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n to_o rodolph_n bishop_n of_o london_n say_v matth._n paris_n et_fw-la illum_fw-la per_fw-la annulum_fw-la &_o pastoralem_fw-la baculum_fw-la investivit_fw-la as_o before_o he_o have_v invest_v william_n gifford_n in_o
lease_v all_o his_o glebe-land_n with_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n render_v 13_o s._n 4._o d._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exactionibus_fw-la &_o demandis_fw-la and_o afterward_o libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o his_o lessee_n for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o tithe_n be_v not_o thing_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n nor_o any_o rent_n or_o duty_n but_o spiritual_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v release_n to_o his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o his_o land_n his_o tithe_n be_v not_o thereby_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 300._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 32_o eliz._n in_o babington_n case_n that_o such_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o that_o they_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o can_v be_v include_v in_o rent_n debt_n as_o long_o as_o the_o vicar_n occupy_v his_o glebe-land_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n but_o if_o he_o demise_n it_o unto_o another_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n that_o be_v impropriate_a if_o the_o vicar_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o die_v and_o his_o executor_n take_v away_o the_o corn._n and_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o his_o tithe_n and_o the_o parson_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v the_o glebe-land_n and_o spiritual_a revenue_n of_o clergyman_n be_v hold_v in_o pura_fw-la &_o perpetus_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la h._n e._n in_o frankalmoign_n 228._o be_v exempt_v from_o array_v and_o muster_v of_o man_n or_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n as_o appear_v in_o a_o stat._n of_o 8._o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 12._o in_o the_o unprint_v roll_n of_o that_o parliament_n a_o abbot_n be_v parson_n imparsonee_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o abbey_n and_o tithe_n be_v the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o monastery_n to_o one_o and_o the_o parsonage_n and_o rectory_n to_o another_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbey_n be_v the_o glebe_n of_o the_o parsonage_n before_o the_o impropriation_n that_o then_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o it_o remain_v glebe_n notwithstanding_o the_o appropriation_n and_o the_o glebe_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o prescription_n nor_o be_v ever_o chargeable_a to_o pay_v tithe_n and_o if_o the_o parson_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n rep._n the_o lessee_n as_o be_v there_o say_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v before_o say_v shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o abbey_n not_o parcel_n of_o the_o glebe_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o pay_v tithe_n if_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v in_o right_a of_o a_o composition_n or_o perpetual_a unity_n grass_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n but_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v grass_n and_o before_o it_o be_v make_v into_o hay_n be_v only_o put_v into_o swath_n he_o carry_v it_o thence_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o plough_v cattle_n for_o their_o necessary_a sustenance_n not_o have_v otherwise_o food_n sufficient_a for_o they_o in_o this_o case_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v mich._n 9_o car._n b._n r._n crawley_n &_o wells_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o case_n be_v where_o j._n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o come_v of_o the_o grass_n and_o herbage_n of_o pasture-land_n and_o upon_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v p._n suggest_v that_o he_o do_v feed_v on_o that_o grass_n and_o pasture_n with_o his_o own_o plough-cattel_n and_o with_o the_o plough-cattle_n of_o other_o man_n in_o the_o same_o village_n noy_n consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o though_o a_o mrn_n shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o cattle_n of_o his_o cart_n yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o land_n whereon_o they_o do_v feed_v doderidge_n justice_n where_o i_o do_v agist_n cattle_n and_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o other_o man_n to_o eat_v up_o my_o grass_n and_o pasture_n there_o i_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o grass_n rep._n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o grass_n be_v only_o such_o as_o i_o do_v depasture_n with_o my_o own_o work_v cattle_n crook_n cite_v sherington_n and_o fleetwood_n case_n where_o a_o man_n agist_n other_o man_n cattle_n on_o his_o meadowgrouâ—d_n whereof_o he_o pay_v tithe-hay_a afore_o time_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o that_o meadow-ground_n now_o feed_v with_o other_o man_n cattle_n after_o harvest_n and_o no_o more_o than_o if_o he_o have_v depasture_v the_o land_n with_o his_o own_o cattle_n gravel_n be_v not_o tithable_a mich._n 19_o eliz._n b._n r._n &_o pasch_fw-mi 34._o eliz._n c._n b._n liff_n and_o watt_n '_o s_o case_n grain_n be_v compute_v among_o the_o predial_a tithe_n which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v out_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o place_n brownl_n 1._o 14._o which_o hold_v true_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n in_o all_o ground_n within_o the_o parish_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o touch_v hay_n in_o meadow_n ground_n let_v to_o stranger_n out_o of_o the_o parish_n the_o tenth-peny_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v common_o payable_a to_o the_o parson_n r._n if_o no_o custom_n against_o it_o or_o ground_n within_o the_o parish_n let_v to_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o parish_n be_v tithable_a by_o the_o ower_n of_o the_o cattle_n unless_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v osherwise_o or_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v feed_v with_o cattle_n that_o bring_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o parson_n the_o owner_n thereof_o must_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o or_o ground_n feed_v with_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n within_o the_o parish_n which_o bring_v no_o profit_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o it_o the_o case_n therefore_o seem_v the_o same_o if_o both_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o cattle_n be_v his_o own_o that_o be_v the_o stranger_n in_o case_n he_o work_v they_o in_o another_o parish_n but_o the_o stud_n of_o ground_n or_o the_o meers_n thereof_o at_o the_o end_v of_o land_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o arable-ground_n be_v not_o tithable_a where_o the_o land_n itself_o pay_v tithe_n unless_o where_o be_v mow_v for_o hay_n it_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v tithe_n h_o hay_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n and_o be_v to_o be_v tithe_n in_o swath_n windrows_fw-mi or_o cock_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v or_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o measure_v out_o the_o ten_o part_n as_o the_o grass_n grow_v on_o the_o land_n for_o hay_n the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n may_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o grass-cock_n where_o the_o custom_n do_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v it_o into_o haycock_n 1256._o and_o if_o hay_n be_v put_v into_o ricks_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o after_o sell_v the_o buyer_n can_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n the_o seller_n may_v in_o case_n the_o tithe_n thereof_o be_v not_o pay_v before_o hill_n 16._o jac._n by_o three_o justice_n in_o ashfield_n case_n and_o where_o two_o crop_n of_o hay_n be_v have_v from_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o year_n tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o well_o of_o the_o latter_a as_o of_o the_o former_a 13._o also_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o the_o hay_n make_v of_o grass_n grow_v in_o orchard_n co._n 2._o instit_fw-la 652._o but_o no_o tithe_n hay_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o grass_n grow_v upon_o headlands_n which_o be_v only_o large_a enough_o for_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o plough_n 19_o but_o not_o for_o grass_n cut_v in_o meadow_n to_o feed_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n and_o not_o make_v into_o hay_n trin._n 1._o car._n b._n r._n wells_n vers_fw-la crawly_n yet_o on_o some_o headlands_n tithe_n may_v be_v payable_a of_o hay_n for_o suppose_v that_o in_o a_o arable_a field_n there_o be_v much_o grass_n on_o the_o headland_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o shock_n of_o corn_n there_o for_o all_o the_o hay_n on_o the_o headland_n and_o raking_n of_o the_o corn_n and_o for_o tie_v of_o horse_n on_o the_o headland_n such_o prescription_n be_v hold_v good_a to_o discharge_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o hay_n upon_o such_o headland_n 93._o and_o although_o a_o second_o crop_n of_o hay_n from_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o same_o year_n be_v tithable_a as_o aforesaid_a yet_o regular_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o aftermath_n pay_v no_o tithe_n except_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n for_o it_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v exit_fw-la annuatis_fw-la renovantibus_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la 250._o and_o where_o the_o
clergy_n at_o braga_n or_o bracara_n in_o portugal_n 610._o an._n 610._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o gundemarus_n king_n of_o gethes_n assemble_v some_o bishop_n of_o gallicia_n lusitania_n and_o of_o the_o province_n of_o lucensis_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o bishop_n shall_v visit_v the_o church_n of_o his_o diocese_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v no_o reward_n for_o ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o that_o a_o church_n build_v for_o gain_n and_o contribution_n of_o the_o people_n redound_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o builder_n shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_a at_o auxerre_n in_o france_n 613._o an._n 613._o assemble_v a_o number_n of_o abbot_n and_o presbyter_n with_o one_o bishop_n and_o three_o deacon_n in_o this_o synod_n they_o damn_a sorcery_n make_v many_o superstitious_a constitution_n as_o touch_v mass_n burial_n marriage_n prohibition_n of_o meat_n etc._n etc._n at_o hispalis_n 634._o common_o call_v civil_a la_fw-fr grand_fw-fr in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 634._o and_o in_o the_o 24_o the_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n a_o council_n be_v assemble_v by_o isidorus_n bishop_n of_o hispalis_n at_o the_o command_n of_o king_n sisebutus_n for_o suppression_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o branch_n of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n and_o for_o the_o decision_n of_o some_o question_n touch_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o diocese_n at_o toledo_n in_o spain_n 639._o an._n 639._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o sisenandus_n king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o king_n command_n be_v more_o than_o 70_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n convene_v upon_o occasion_n of_o diversity_n of_o ceremony_n and_o discipline_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o four_o council_n at_o toledo_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o chintilla_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n toledo_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n heraclions_n reign_n a_o five_o council_n be_v hold_v convene_v by_o eugenius_n bishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o this_o council_n nothing_o considerable_a be_v do_v but_o in_o reference_n to_o annual_a litany_n and_o the_o appointment_n of_o supplication_n for_o the_o king_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 652._o 652._o be_v a_o council_n convene_v by_o martinus_n pope_n consist_v of_o more_o than_o 100_o bishop_n occasion_v by_o the_o error_n of_o the_o monothelite_n obstinate_o maintain_v by_o paulus_n of_o constantinople_n and_o countenance_v by_o the_o impious_a edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n constans_n the_o constitution_n and_o decree_n make_v in_o this_o council_n tend_v to_o condemn_v those_o that_o deny_v the_o trinity_n the_o divine_a unity_n in_o the_o divine_a nature_n the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o his_o suffering_n in_o the_o flesh_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 653._o 65â—_n a_o six_o council_n be_v hold_v consist_v of_o fifty_o two_o bishop_n whereof_o eugenius_n bishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v precedent_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v the_o renovation_n of_o old_a heresy_n and_o contradiction_n to_o precedent_a council_n the_o four_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v against_o simony_n and_o the_o eighteen_o be_v against_o rebellion_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 662._o 66â—_n a_o seven_o council_n be_v hold_v of_o 4_o archbishop_n 50_o bishop_n and_o many_o presbyter_n the_o first_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v against_o sedition_n and_o treason_n by_o the_o four_o canon_n it_o be_v forbid_v that_o bishop_n in_o their_o visitation_n shall_v extort_v or_o oppress_v their_o church_n at_o quinisext_n so_o term_v by_o balsemon_n the_o same_o year_n 662._o viz._n 662._o be_v hold_v a_o council_n which_o by_o bede_n and_o many_o other_o be_v account_v a_o erroneous_a synod_n it_o be_v convene_v under_o justinian_n the_o second_o and_o pope_n sergius_n wherein_o the_o father_n think_v fit_a to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o five_o and_o six_o precedent_n synod_n in_o reference_n to_o manner_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o ratify_v 102_o canon_n in_o the_o palace_n trullo_n of_o the_o imperial_a palace_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v trullans_n these_o be_v reject_v by_o such_o latin_n who_o consent_n go_v not_o to_o the_o establishment_n thereof_o special_o not_o empowr_v and_o authorise_a thereto_o by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o 36_o the_o canon_n thereof_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v equal_v to_o the_o roman_a and_o in_o the_o 13_o the_o canon_n matrimony_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n at_o chalon_n in_o burgundy_n by_o the_o command_n of_o clodoveus_n k._n of_o france_n a_o council_n of_o 44_o bishop_n assemble_v chalon_n wherein_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v great_a approbation_n and_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o two_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v in_o one_o city_n and_o decree_v that_o no_o secular_a work_n shall_v be_v do_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantinus_n pogonatus_n emperor_n under_o the_o popedom_n of_o agatho_n be_v hold_v a_o council_n rome_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o 125_o bishop_n that_o two_o will_n and_o two_o operation_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o christ_n and_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o monothelite_n be_v condemn_v at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 671._o 671._o a_o eight_o council_n of_o 52_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v wherein_o be_v high_a debate_n concern_v perjury_n at_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o necessity_n oblige_v a_o man_n to_o perform_v a_o unlawful_a oath_n in_o this_o council_n marriage_n be_v utter_o forbid_v to_o bishop_n and_o eat_v of_o flesh_n in_o lent_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 673._o 673._o and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o recesuvindus_n king_n of_o goth_n and_o by_o his_o command_n be_v convene_v 16_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o nine_o council_n at_o that_o place_n and_o in_o which_o several_a canon_n be_v make_v touch_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n be_v the_o ten_o council_n 674._o consist_v of_o 21_o bishop_n who_o make_v some_o decree_n touch_v certain_a festival_n and_o other_o relate_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o remove_v protamius_fw-la bishop_n of_o bracara_n from_o his_o office_n be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o bamba_n king_n of_o goth_n 19_o bishop_n and_o seven_o abbot_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o king_n command_n wherein_o several_a canon_n be_v make_v concern_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n at_o bracara_n a_o second_o council_n be_v hold_v the_o first_o according_a to_o caranza_n bracara_n wherein_o many_o old_a opinion_n of_o the_o priscilianist_n and_o manichaean_o concern_v prohibition_n of_o marriage_n and_o meat_n be_v condemn_v together_o with_o the_o heresy_n of_o samosatenus_fw-la photinus_n cerdon_n and_o martion_n and_o in_o the_o 30_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o poesy_n shall_v be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n except_o the_o psalter_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n at_o bracara_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o bombas_n king_n of_o goth_n another_o synod_n of_o eight_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v bracara_n wherein_o the_o nicene_n faith_n be_v again_o rehearse_v in_o the_o five_o canon_n of_o this_o synod_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o upon_o festival_n day_n relic_n enclose_v in_o a_o ark_n shall_v be_v bear_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o levite_n as_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v bear_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o 680._o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n pogonatus_n a_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v pope_n agatho_n procure_v it_o by_o his_o legate_n in_o this_o council_n be_v convene_v 150_o bishop_n they_o who_o reckon_v 270_o or_o 286_o do_v compute_v the_o absent_a roman_n and_o other_o consent_v thereto_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v precedent_n in_o this_o council_n be_v discuss_v the_o question_n touch_v the_o will_n and_o action_n of_o christ_n here_o be_v condemn_v the_o monothelite_n sergius_n cyrus_n pyrrhus_n peter_n paul_n theodorus_n together_o with_o pope_n honorius_n who_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o eutychianism_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v one_o only_a will_n in_o christ_n this_o council_n confirm_v the_o canon_n not_o only_o of_o general_n but_o also_o of_o particular_a forego_v synod_n as_o of_o antioch_n laodicea_n and_o other_o it_o also_o add_v what_o be_v to_o be_v approve_v in_o the_o orthodox_n write_n of_o the_o father_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n vid._n paul_n diacon_n in_o vit_fw-fr constant_n at_o toledo_n the_o twelve_o council_n toledo_n consist_v of_o 33_o bishop_n with_o some_o abbot_n and_o 13_o of_o the_o nobility_n assemble_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o euringius_n to_o who_o bombas_n king_n of_o
whatsoever_o name_n or_o name_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o their_o convocation_n in_o time_n come_v which_o always_o shall_v be_v assemble_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n unless_o the_o same_o clergy_n may_v have_v the_o king_n most_o royal_a assent_n and_o licence_n to_o make_v promise_n and_o execute_v such_o canon_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n provincial_a or_o synodical_a upon_o pain_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a clergy_n do_v the_o contrary_a to_o this_o act_n and_o thereof_o convict_v to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n will_n since_o this_o year_n from_o archbishop_n cranmer_n to_o this_o day_n all_o convocation_n be_v to_o have_v the_o king_n leave_v to_o debate_v on_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o their_o canon_n beside_o his_o royal_a assent_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o confirmation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o general_a council_n 637._o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o they_o of_o use_n in_o england_n except_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n which_o be_v establish_v into_o a_o law_n by_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o learned_a bishop_n prideaux_n in_o his_o synopsis_n of_o council_n give_v we_o the_o definition_n of_o synodographie_n and_o say_v it_o be_v such_o a_o methodical_a synopsis_n of_o council_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n as_o whereby_o there_o may_v be_v a_o clear_a discovery_n to_o he_o that_o doubt_v how_o any_o case_n may_v be_v inquire_v after_o and_o what_o may_v be_v determine_v concern_v the_o same_o and_o then_o immediate_o after_o give_v we_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o council_n which_o he_o call_v a_o free_a public_a ecclesiastical_a meeting_n especial_o of_o bishop_n as_o also_o of_o other_o doctor_n lawful_o depute_v by_o divers_a church_n for_o the_o examine_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o those_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v by_o common_a suffrage_n without_o favour_n of_o party_n to_o be_v determine_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o canon_n in_o case_n of_o practice_n by_o precedent_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n by_o decree_n and_o constitution_n of_o these_o council_n he_o observe_v some_o to_o have_v be_v judaical_a other_o apostolical_a other_o ecumenical_a some_o controvert_v other_o reject_v and_o some_o national_a to_o all_o which_o he_o likewise_o add_v conference_n 1_o under_o the_o title_n of_o judaical_a council_n he_o comprehend_v the_o more_o solemn_a meeting_n about_o extraordinary_a affair_n for_o the_o confirm_v remove_v or_o reform_v any_o thing_n as_o the_o matter_n require_v such_o he_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v at_o sichem_n under_o josuah_n and_o eleazar_n josh_n 24._o at_o jerusalem_n the_o first_o under_o david_n gad_n and_o nathan_n be_v his_o assistant_n 1_o chro._n 13._o at_o carmelita_n under_o ahab_n and_o elias_n 1_o king_n 18._o at_o jerusalem_n the_o second_o under_o hezekiah_n 2._o chro._n 29._o at_o jerusalem_n the_o three_o under_o josiah_n and_o hilkiah_n 2_o kin._n 33._o 2_o chro._n 34._o at_o jerusalem_n the_o four_o under_o zorobabel_n and_o ezra_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o jew_n that_o return_v from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n and_o last_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o synod_n of_o the_o wise_a under_o john_n hircanus_n genebrand_n chron._n l._n 2_o p._n 197._o 2_o the_o apostolical_a council_n he_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v for_o the_o substitute_n of_o mathias_n in_o the_o place_n of_o judas_n act._n 1._o for_o the_o election_n of_o seven_o deacon_n act._n 6._o for_o not_o press_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n act._n 15._o 11._o for_o the_o toleration_n of_o some_o legal_a ceremony_n for_o a_o time_n to_o gain_v the_o weak_a by_o such_o condescension_n matth._n 21._o 18._o for_o compose_v the_o apostle_n creed_n for_o obtrude_a to_o the_o church_n 85_o canon_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o apostle_n authority_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v many_o controversy_n last_o for_o the_o meeting_n at_o antioch_n where_o among_o nine_o canon_n the_o eight_o command_v image_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v substitute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o heathenish_a idol_n the_o other_o pious_a canon_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o synod_n authority_n vid._n bin._n tom._n 1._o p._n 19_o &_o longum_n p._n 147._o 3_o of_o ecumenical_a or_o general_a council_n some_o be_v greek_a or_o eastern_n other_o be_v latin_n or_o western_n the_o more_o famous_a of_o the_o ecumenical_a greek_a council_n be_v the_o nicene_n the_o first_o of_o constantinople_n the_o first_o of_o ephesus_n the_o first_o of_o chalcedon_n of_o constantinople_n the_o second_o of_o constantinople_n the_o three_o the_o nicene_n the_o second_o the_o more_o famous_a of_o the_o ecumenical_a latin_a council_n be_v at_o ariminum_n the_o lateran_n at_o lion_n at_o vienna_n the_o florentine_a the_o lateran_n the_o five_o and_o last_o at_o trent_n 4_o of_o controvert_v council_n if_o that_o distinction_n be_v admissable_a according_a to_o the_o classis_fw-la thereof_o digest_v by_o bellarmine_n the_o computation_n be_v at_o constantinople_n the_o four_o at_o sardis_n at_o smyrna_n at_o quinisext_n at_o francfort_n at_o constance_n and_o at_o basil_n 5_o of_o reject_v council_n whereby_o be_v intend_v such_o as_o either_o determine_v heretical_a opinion_n or_o raise_v schism_n the_o computation_n be_v at_o antioch_n at_o milan_n at_o seleucia_n at_o ephesus_n the_o second_o at_o constantinople_n at_o pisa_n the_o first_o and_o at_o pisa_n the_o second_o 6_o of_o national_a synod_n which_o comprehend_v the_o provincial_n of_o every_o metropolitan_a or_o diocesan_n bishop_n the_o distribution_n be_v into_o italian_a spanish_a french_a german_a eastern_a african_n britain_n 7_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v ecclesiastical_a conference_n which_o be_v only_o certain_a meeting_n of_o some_o divine_n wherein_o nothing_o can_v be_v canonical_o determine_v and_o therefore_o needless_a to_o be_v here_o particular_o insert_v vid._n b._n prideaux_n synop_n of_o counc_fw-la vers_fw-la fin_fw-fr the_o grand_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n whereby_o it_o punish_v obstinate_a offender_n be_v by_o way_n of_o excommunication_n which_o though_o the_o canonist_n call_v traditio_fw-la diabolo_fw-it or_o give_v the_o devil_n as_o it_o be_v livery_n and_o seize_v of_o the_o excommunicate_a person_n yet_o the_o romanist_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o st._n bernard_n excommunicate_v the_o devil_n himself_o sanctus_n bernardus_n plenus_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la quadam_fw-la die_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la excommunicavit_fw-la quendam_fw-la diabolum_fw-la incubum_fw-la qui_fw-la quandam_fw-la mulierem_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la per_fw-la septeunium_fw-la vexabat_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la liberata_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la chron._n jo._n bromton_n de_fw-fr temp._n h._n 1._o a_o miraculous_a excommunication_n and_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o diabolical_a incubation_n the_o excommunication_n which_o st._n oswald_n pronounce_v against_o one_o who_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o adversary_n have_v nothing_o so_o good_a though_o a_o more_o strange_a effect_n for_o that_o excommunicate_v he_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o wolstan_n who_o as_o miraculous_o cure_v he_o you_o may_v have_v find_v he_o if_o not_o in_o purgatory_n then_o in_o bedlam_n at_o this_o day_n illi_fw-la cujus_fw-la es_fw-la say_v sanctus_n oswaldus_n te_fw-la commendo_fw-la &_o carnem_fw-la sathanae_fw-la tuam_fw-la trado_fw-la statim_fw-la ille_fw-la dentibus_fw-la stridere_fw-la spumas_fw-la jacere_fw-la caput_fw-la rotare_fw-la incipit_fw-la qui_fw-la tamen_fw-la à _fw-la wolstano_fw-la sanatus_fw-la cum_fw-la pacem_fw-la adhuc_fw-la recusaret_fw-la iterum_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la est_fw-la arreptus_fw-la simili_fw-la modo_fw-la quousque_fw-la ex_fw-la cord_n injuriam_fw-la remitteret_fw-la &_o offensam_fw-la if_o you_o have_v not_o faith_n enough_o to_o believe_v this_o on_o the_o credit_n of_o abbot_n brompton_n who_o chronicle_v from_o the_o year_n 588_o in_o which_o st._n austin_n come_v into_o england_n to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1198._o if_o you_o have_v not_o i_o say_v faith_n enough_o for_o the_o premise_n you_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v supply_v with_o any_o on_o this_o side_n rome_n unless_o you_o have_v it_o from_o henry_n de_fw-fr knighton_n canon_n of_o leyster_n who_o write_v the_o chronicle_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la from_o king_n edgar_n time_n to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o he_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temp._n w._n 2._o do_v put_v it_o under_o his_o infallible_a pen_n for_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n and_o indeed_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a than_o what_o the_o say_a abbot_n report_v touch_v st._n augustine_n raise_v to_o life_n the_o priest_n at_o cumpton_n in_o oxfordshire_n 150_o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o absolve_v a_o penitent_a excommunicate_a that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n rise_v also_o out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o walk_v out_o of_o the_o church_n at_o st._n augustine_n command_n that_o no_o
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ed._n 6._o according_a to_o any_o act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o their_o several_a time_n which_o act_v of_o parliament_n as_o our_o learned_a lawyer_n on_o these_o occasion_n have_v declare_v be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a power_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o crown_n before_o but_o only_o declaratory_a of_o a_o old_a which_o natural_o belong_v to_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o among_o other_o to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o whereas_o some_o seditious_a person_n have_v disperse_v a_o rumour_n that_o by_o the_o act_n for_o recognise_v the_o queen_n supremacy_n there_o be_v something_o further_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n viz._n a_o power_n of_o administer_a divine_a service_n in_o the_o church_n which_o neither_o by_o any_o equity_n or_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n can_v from_o thence_o be_v gather_v she_o thereupon_o make_v a_o declaration_n to_o all_o her_o 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bishop_n and_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n of_o the_o year_n 1562._o by_o the_o queen_n authority_n and_o consent_n declare_v more_o plain_o viz._n that_o they_o give_v not_o to_o their_o princess_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a act_n or_o otherwise_o either_o the_o minister_a of_o god_n word_n or_o sacrament_n but_o that_o only_a prerogative_n which_o they_o see_v to_o have_v be_v give_v always_o to_o all_o godly_a prince_n in_o holy_a scripture_n by_o god_n himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v rule_v all_o estate_n and_o degree_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n by_o god_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a and_o restrain_v with_o the_o civil_a sword_n the_o stubborn_a and_o evil_a doer_n and_o last_o to_o conclude_v this_o tender_a point_n there_o be_v in_o the_o say_a act_n for_o the_o better_a exercise_v and_o enjoy_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n thus_o recognize_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o oath_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o the_o acknowledgement_n and_o defence_n of_o this_o supremacy_n not_o only_o in_o the_o queen_n but_o also_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n likewise_o a_o power_n give_v to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o assign_v and_o authorize_v etc._n etc._n as_o she_o and_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a such_o person_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n to_o exercise_v use_v and_o occupy_v under_o she_o and_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o preeminency_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v or_o concern_v any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n or_o any_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n or_o country_n and_o to_o visit_v reform_v repress_v order_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n or_o can_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v order_v redress_v correct_v restrain_v or_o amend_v to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n 282._o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o high-commission_n court_n and_o from_o hence_o issue_v that_o commission_n by_o which_o the_o queen_n minister_n proceed_v in_o their_o visitation_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n chap._n ii_o of_o archbishop_n 1._o a_o description_n of_o that_o dignity_n here_o in_o england_n the_o antiquity_n precedency_n privilege_n and_o style_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o see_n 2._o the_o antiquity_n precedency_n and_o style_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o see_n 3._o what_o difference_n between_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_a and_o why_o call_v metropolitan_a 4._o three_o archbishop_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n ancient_o 5._o the_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n ancient_o in_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n 6._o how_o the_o three_o archbishop_n come_v to_o be_v lose_v 7._o the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o a_o archbishop_n in_o london_n 8._o the_o original_a of_o the_o style_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a 9_o what_o the_o difference_n ancient_o between_o the_o two_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n certain_a privilege_n of_o the_o latter_a 10._o whether_o a_o archbishop_n may_v call_v case_n to_o his_o own_o cognizance_n nolente_fw-la ordinario_fw-la 11._o in_o what_o case_n the_o clerk_n be_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o archbishop_n where_o the_o inferior_a ordinary_n have_v right_a to_o collate_v also_o his_o power_n of_o dispensation_n 12._o a_o case_n at_o common_a law_n relate_v to_o the_o archbish_n jurisdiction_n 13._o certain_a special_a privilege_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1._o archbishop_z ab_fw-la archos_n exhibende_n princeps_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la superintendens_n be_v that_o spiritual_a person_n
corporate_a as_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n yet_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o his_o computation_n of_o our_o city_n do_v omit_v ely_n though_o it_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n 6._o thus_o westminster_n be_v call_v a_o city_n and_o according_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o bishop_n of_o westminster_n in_o a_o statute_n make_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o 10._o but_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_v 21._o may_v 2_o eliz._n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 1_o eliz._n not_o print_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o late_a monastery_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n which_o have_v cause_v error_n in_o the_o plead_n of_o some_o case_n by_o style_v it_o the_o cathedral_n for_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n cassanaeus_n 15._o who_o write_v as_o well_o de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la in_o general_n as_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o burgundy_n in_o particular_a say_v that_o france_n have_v within_o its_o territory_n 104_o city_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o seat_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n yet_o sir_n edw._n coke_n observe_v cambridge_n to_o be_v a_o city_n by_o ancient_a record_n 1._o although_o it_o do_v not_o evident_o appear_v that_o it_o ever_o be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o in_o the_o stat._n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 4._o it_o be_v there_o call_v the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n 4._o in_o england_n and_o wales_n there_o be_v ancient_o three_o province_n and_o over_o they_o three_o archbishop_n who_o archbishopric_n be_v found_v above_o 1500_o year_n since_o for_o soon_o after_o the_o conversion_n of_o king_n luâ—ius_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n an._n 170._o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o elvanus_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o at_o glastenbury_n and_o of_o medwanus_n both_o britain_n landaâ—_n and_o therein_o confirm_v by_o the_o divine_n which_o eleutherius_fw-la who_o become_v pope_n a_o 177._o send_v into_o britain_n for_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n malmsb._n the_o say_a king_n be_v by_o they_o baptize_v the_o false_a religion_n of_o the_o druid_n with_o their_o idol_n be_v soon_o abolish_v heathen_a temple_n purge_v and_o then_o consecrate_v to_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o twenty_o eight_o â—lamâ—ns_n be_v bishop_n consecrate_v the_o three_o archbishop_n whereof_o be_v found_v in_o the_o three_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o then_o three_o province_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n where_o arch-flamin_n have_v former_o be_v maintain_v viz._n at_o london_n the_o metropolis_n of_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la at_o york_n the_o metropolis_n of_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o at_o caerlegion_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v caerleon_n upon_o vske_n former_o call_v isca_n in_o monmouthshire_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la or_o under_o vrbs_fw-la legionum_fw-la cambria_n 18._o gildas_n antiquissimus_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la fide_fw-la digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la britannicarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la scriptor_n tradit_fw-la britannos_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la evangelii_n christianam_fw-la suscepisse_fw-la fidem_fw-la ant._n brit._n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la ac_fw-la primum_fw-la paulum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la tum_fw-la nominatim_fw-la britannis_fw-la evangelium_fw-la nunciasse_n post_fw-la priorem_fw-la svam_fw-la romae_fw-la incarcerationem_fw-la theodoret._n l._n 9_o de_fw-fr curand_n graecor_fw-la affect_v origenes_n qui_fw-la proximis_fw-la fuit_fw-la post_fw-la apostolos_fw-la seculis_fw-la testatur_fw-la britanniam_fw-la in_o christianam_fw-la consentire_fw-la religionem_fw-la orig._n hom._n 4._o in_o ezech._n lucius_n rex_fw-la britanniae_fw-la an._n 179._o baptizatus_fw-la ab_fw-la eleutherio_n pontifice_n romano_n reformationem_fw-la angliae_fw-la petiit_fw-la episcop_n 29._o ordinavit_fw-la ant._n brit._n foe_o 4_o 5_o 7._o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o england_n the_o christian_a britain_n have_v three_o archbishop_n viz._n of_o london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n in_o wales_n the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v of_o london_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_n place_v at_o canterbury_n for_o st._n augustine_n sake_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v that_o of_o caerleon_n be_v translate_v to_o st._n david_n and_o after_o subject_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n 5._o from_o this_o time_n to_o dioclesian_n perfecution_n which_o though_o the_o ten_o and_o last_o 302._o yet_o the_o first_o which_o the_o britain_n felt_n christianity_n flourish_v in_o this_o island_n 306._o which_o â—y_a that_o persecution_n be_v almost_o extirpate_v out_o of_o the_o land_n till_o constantine_n the_o great_a wear_v the_o imperial_a crown_n 413._o in_o who_o time_n it_o revive_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o century_n when_o it_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n till_o the_o condemnation_n thereof_o in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n and_o mela_n and_o happy_o suppress_v by_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o by_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o campeigne_n who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o english_a catholic_n be_v send_v by_o the_o french_a bishop_n into_o england_n as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o the_o same_o end_n palladius_n be_v by_o pope_n celestine_n into_o scotland_n 3._o and_o now_o the_o christian_a religion_n flourish_v again_o till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usurp_a tyrant_n vortiger_n who_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v vodinus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n sp._n be_v himself_o burn_v in_o a_o castle_n besiege_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n have_v first_o surrender_v kent_n suffolk_z and_z norfolk_z to_o the_o infidel_n heâ—gist_n who_o with_o his_o saxon_n almost_o desolate_v the_o land_n insomuch_o that_o theanus_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o theodiceus_n bishop_n of_o york_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o cornwall_n and_o wales_n until_o st._n augustine_n come_n hither_o where_o he_o then_o find_v only_o one_o archbishop_n and_o seven_o bishop_n be_v with_o forty_o other_o as_o assistant_n to_o he_o send_v hither_o by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o convert_v the_o nation_n 2._o who_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n kind_o receive_v and_o seat_v he_o as_o aforesaid_a in_o a_o mansion_n in_o canterbury_n the_o metropolis_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 25._o and_o assign_v he_o a_o place_n to_o erect_v a_o bishop_n see_v who_o afterward_o fix_v his_o seat_n at_o canterbury_n whichever_o since_o have_v continue_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o thus_o st._n austin_n upon_o his_o entrance_n into_o england_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o say_a king_n ethelbert_n 596._o have_v fix_v his_o seat_n at_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n thereof_o have_v by_o a_o continual_a series_n or_o succession_n continue_v as_o metropolitan_n of_o all_o england_n 6._o and_o whereas_o there_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a ancient_o three_o archbishopric_n in_o three_o distinct_a province_n within_o this_o kingdom_n whereof_o that_o of_o caerleon_n upon_o vske_n in_o wales_n be_v one_o and_o whereof_o dubritius_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 466_o be_v archbishop_n who_o have_v his_o seat_n at_o landaff_n become_v for_o his_o integrity_n archbishop_n of_o all_o wales_n and_o be_v upon_o resignation_n in_o his_o old_a age_n succeed_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n by_o his_o disciple_n david_n 519._o uncle_n toke_v arthurn_n by_o who_o consent_n he_o remove_v the_o see_v to_o menevia_n of_o which_o place_n he_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o episcopus_fw-la menevensis_fw-la and_o the_o town_n itself_o thereupon_o call_v twy_n devi_n or_o saint_n david_n as_o take_v its_o denomination_n from_o his_o name_n yet_o it_o afterward_o so_o unhappy_o happen_v that_o samson_n a_o succeed_a archbishop_n upon_o a_o great_a plague_n rage_v in_o wales_n go_v to_o dola_n in_o little_a britain_n and_o thither_o carry_v the_o pall_n with_o he_o whereby_o st._n david_n for_o ever_o after_o lose_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o both_o that_o see_v and_o the_o rest_n in_o wales_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cambd._n as_o at_o this_o day_n godw._n 7._o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n london_n have_v a_o archbishop_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n be_v subject_a this_o archbishop_n be_v that_o theanus_n forementioned_a who_o be_v the_o chief_a founder_n and_o builder_n of_o st._n 11._o peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n london_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o his_o diocese_n till_o king_n ethelbert_n build_v st._n paul_n church_n in_o this_o see_v continue_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishop_n above_o 180_o year_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o saxon_a persecution_n stand_v void_a till_o that_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o st._n austin_n melitus_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v ever_o after_o as_o a_o bishopric_n
afterward_o the_o parishioner_n sow_v certain_a land_n with_o saffron_n or_o the_o like_a the_o parson_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o saffron_n but_o the_o vicar_n by_o coke_n so_o adjudge_v 4._o it_o have_v alsâ—_n be_v resolve_v it_o a_o vicar_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o small_a tithe_n by_o prescription_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v arable_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v convert_v from_o arable_a and_o there_o grow_v small_a tithe_n the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v they_o for_o his_o endowment_n do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o land_n but_o minutis_fw-la decimis_fw-la in_o every_o place_n within_o the_o parish_n freak_n and_o if_o a_o vicar_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o manor_n he_o shall_v have_v tithe_n as_o well_o of_o the_o freehold_a as_o copyhold_n for_o all_o make_v the_o manor_n adjudge_v 9_o the_o parson_n and_o not_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o parsonage_n of_o common_a right_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o vicarage_n for_o that_o it_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n dubitatur_fw-la 17_o e._n 3._o 51._o b._n contra_n 5_o e._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedii_fw-la 165._o per_fw-la pass_n and_o if_o a_o parson_n appropriate_v create_v a_o vicarage_n he_o shall_v be_v patron_n thereof_o 17_o e._n 3._o 51._o he_o be_v both_o parson_n and_o patron_n vicarage_n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v a_o vicar_n and_o a_o parson_n appropriate_v the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o parson_n appropriate_a may_v in_o time_n of_o vacation_n of_o the_o vicarage_n reunite_v the_o vicarage_n to_o the_o parsonage_n case_n 10._o if_o there_o be_v a_o parsonage_n appropriate_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o never_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n and_o a_o vicarage_n endow_v be_v there_o also_o and_o the_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o parsonage_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o vicar_n may_v in_o that_o case_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o lessee_n who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o statute_n for_o addition_n of_o maintenance_n and_o the_o ordinary_n may_v well_o compel_v they_o to_o increase_v his_o maintenance_n for_o over_o all_o appropriation_n such_o power_n of_o increase_v the_o vicar_n maintenance_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o lessee_n come_v in_o subject_a to_o that_o charge_n thornborough_n 11._o if_o the_o vicarage_n be_v diminish_v he_o shall_v have_v more_o of_o the_o parsonage_n if_o what_o remain_v be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o if_o the_o parsonage_n be_v impoverish_v and_o so_o decay_v that_o the_o parsonage_n by_o itself_o nor_o the_o vicarage_n have_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v they_o in_o that_o case_n the_o vicarage_n shall_v determine_v and_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o parsonage_n and_o to_o this_o the_o doctor_n also_o do_v accord_n abr._n it_o have_v be_v also_o hold_v if_o a_o parson_n appropriate_v who_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o same_o church_n by_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o ordinary_a present_v the_o vicar_n to_o that_o parsonage_n it_o be_v a_o union_n of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o vicarage_n but_o if_o a_o lessee_n of_o a_o parsonage_n present_v the_o vicar_n to_o the_o parsonage_n that_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lessor_n 37._o and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o vicarage_n and_o parsonage_n and_o both_o void_a and_o one_o present_v his_o clerk_n as_o parson_n and_o he_o be_v so_o induct_v that_o shall_v unite_v the_o parsonage_n and_o vicarage_n again_o 33._o and_o in_o case_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vicar_n endow_v who_o be_v presentative_a and_o also_o a_o parson_n presentative_a it_o seem_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v not_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o the_o vicar_n pass_n 12._o benefice_n beneficium_fw-la according_o to_o a_o general_a acceptation_n may_v comprehend_v all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n be_v they_o dignity_n or_o other_o as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o where_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o elective_a and_o donative_n 2._o but_o according_a to_o a_o more_o strict_a and_o proper_a acceptation_n duarenus_n seem_v to_o give_v it_o a_o apt_a definition_n where_o he_o say_v it_o be_v res_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la quae_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la vel_fw-la clerico_n ob_fw-la sacrum_n ministerium_fw-la utenda_fw-la in_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la concedatur_fw-la 4._o res_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o ministry_n itself_o or_o the_o office_n but_o rather_o the_o profit_n thence_o arise_v that_o be_v the_o benefice_n ecclesiastica_fw-la because_o such_o profit_n be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o his_o church_n sacerdoti_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o where_o a_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a be_v grant_v to_o layman_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o benefice_n in_o this_o sense_n ob_fw-la sacrum_n ministerium_fw-la because_o as_o dedicate_v to_o god_n they_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o wait_v on_o his_o altar_n vtenda_fw-la because_o they_o have_v rather_o the_o usufruit_n thereof_o than_o any_o fee_n or_o inheritance_n therein_o in_o perpetuum_fw-la because_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o church_n for_o ever_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n seem_v most_o proper_o to_o be_v the_o parsonage_n and_o vicarage_n of_o parochial_a church_n sir_n h._n hobart_n chief_a justice_n in_o colt_n and_o glover_n case_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n say_v speak_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 25._o that_o bishopric_n be_v not_o within_o the_o law_n under_o the_o word_n benefice_n so_o that_o if_o a_o parson_n take_v a_o bishopric_n it_o avoid_v not_o the_o benefice_n by_o force_n of_o that_o law_n of_o plurality_n but_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 11_o h._n 4._o 60._o 13._o this_o word_n beneficium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la extend_v not_o only_o to_o church_n parochial_a and_o the_o benefice_n thereof_o but_o also_o to_o dignity_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n as_o to_o deanery_n archdeaconry_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n 71._o lindw_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr &_o hon_n cle._n c._n exterior_a sir_n edw._n coke_n affirm_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o their_o law_n finem_fw-la that_o deanery_n archdeaconry_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n be_v benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o they_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o by_o reason_n of_o a_o special_a proviso_n which_o they_o have_v be_v if_o no_o such_o proviso_n have_v be_v add_v plurality_n viz._n dean_n archdeacon_n chancellor_n treasurer_n chanter_n prebend_n or_o a_o parson_n where_o there_o be_v a_o vicar_n endow_v supra_fw-la 14._o the_o canonist_n do_v hold_v that_o a_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n consist_v of_o the_o sacred_a function_n and_o of_o the_o province_n thereunto_o belong_v 3._o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a portion_n of_o ecclesiastical_a right_n join_v to_o the_o spiritual_a function_n and_o until_o it_o be_v set_v apart_o separate_z and_o distinguish_v from_o temporal_a interest_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n it_o be_v term_v a_o portion_n in_o that_o it_o include_v fruit_n for_o a_o benefice_n without_o fruit_n can_v proper_o be_v so_o call_v 15._o by_o the_o jus_fw-la commune_fw-la no_o man_n can_v at_o once_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n possess_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n as_o incompatible_a tot._n decis_fw-la rotae_fw-la 445._o tit_n de_fw-fr praeb_n in_o novis_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la beneficium_fw-la nisi_fw-la propter_fw-la officium_fw-la he_o that_o perform_v not_o the_o one_o aught_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o other_o c._n fin_n de_fw-fr rescript_n in_o 6._o can._n eos_n cano._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la 81._o distinct_a all_o pecuniary_a contract_n all_o mercenary_a trade_n and_o merchandize_v for_o benefice_n be_v to_o be_v abhor_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n be_v of_o such_o a_o spiritual_a constitution_n that_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v buy_v or_o sell_v they_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o walk_n of_o human_a commerce_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v confer_v gratis_o and_o for_o nonresidence_n the_o parson_n ought_v by_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o benefice_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o c._n uni_fw-la de_fw-fr cleric_a non_fw-fr residen_n in_o 6._o panormitan_n observe_v six_o sign_n whereby_o a_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n may_v be_v know_v as_o 1_o that_o according_a to_o the_o jus_n commune_v it_o aught_o to_o be_v bestow_v by_o one_o who_o have_v a_o right_a and_o power_n in_o he_o so_o to_o do_v mean_v the_o true_a patron_n 2_o that_o he_o who_o do_v give_v or_o bestow_v it_o do_v reserve_v nothing_o thereof_o or_o therein_o for_o himself_o direct_o or_o indirect_o 3_o that_o it_o be_v give_v pure_o as_o a_o provision_n and_o maintenance_n for_o the_o clerk_n 4_o that_o it_o
such_o a_o malign_a influence_n upon_o succeed_a prince_n in_o after-age_n and_o other_o kingdom_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o pope_n as_o some_o historiographer_n do_v more_o than_o conjecture_v be_v not_o so_o evident_a as_o that_o which_o be_v report_v by_o ingulphus_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n touch_v eight_o church_n to_o have_v be_v appropriate_v to_o that_o abbey_n by_o several_a saxon_a king_n and_o though_o by_o their_o charter_n yet_o whether_o by_o such_o exclusive_o to_o all_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n be_v not_o so_o certain_a as_o that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n without_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o pope_n appropriate_v three_o parish-church_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n which_o he_o build_v in_o memory_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o his_o young_a son_n h._n 1._o nigh_v twenty_o in_o one_o day_n to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o sarum_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n together_o with_o the_o tithe_n of_o those_o parish_n which_o his_o elder_a brother_n william_n surname_v rufus_n have_v depopulate_v and_o disecclesiate_v in_o new-forrest_n in_o hantshire_n notwithstanding_o which_v the_o pope_n who_o understand_v his_o supremacy_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a better_a than_o to_o part_v with_o it_o upon_o any_o precedent_n of_o temporal_a usurpation_n do_v frequent_o in_o his_o decretal_n without_o any_o contradiction_n rather_o assume_v than_o arrogate_v this_o right_n unto_o himself_o as_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o grant_v to_o several_a religious_a order_n this_o privilege_n of_o take_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n at_o layman_n hand_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o diocesan_n who_o at_o a_o moderate_a and_o indifferent_a rate_n as_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o benefice_n be_v to_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la or_o expedient_a between_o the_o religious_a house_n and_o the_o incumbent_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n partly_o by_o the_o remissness_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o point_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n in_o those_o day_n the_o incumbent_n proportion_n become_v at_o last_o so_o inconsiderable_a that_o pope_n vrban_n the_o five_o by_o his_o legate_n othobon_n about_o the_o year_n 1260_o be_v force_v to_o inhibit_v all_o the_o bishop_n here_o in_o england_n from_o appropriate_v any_o more_o church_n to_o any_o monastery_n or_o oath_n religious_a house_n save_v only_o in_o such_o case_n where_o charity_n may_v prevail_v in_o derogation_n of_o law_n and_o under_o this_o proviso_n also_o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v assign_v a_o competent_a proprotion_n of_o the_o parochial_a fruit_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o incumbent_n according_a to_o the_o annual_a value_n thereof_o in_o case_n the_o new_a appropriator_n do_v it_o not_o within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o such_o appropriation_n but_o this_o constitution_n not_o take_v the_o effect_n expect_v a_o convenient_a maintenance_n for_o the_o vicar_n be_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o by_o two_o statute_n the_o one_o make_v by_o r._n 2._o the_o other_o by_o his_o successor_n h._n 4._o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o may_v be_v rational_o infer_v that_o these_o appropriation_n original_o come_v partly_o by_o the_o act_n of_o ecclesiastic_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o laity_n but_o what_o way_n soever_o they_o come_v this_o be_v and_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o law_n within_o this_o realm_n that_o albeit_o the_o pope_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v supreme_a ordinary_n yet_o no_o appropriation_n make_v by_o he_o or_o by_o any_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o acc_fw-la be_v ever_o allow_v or_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o appropriation_n within_o this_o realm_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o and_o by_o his_o licence_n and_o that_o all_o other_o appropriation_n be_v void_a in_o law_n a_o appropriation_n may_v be_v by_o the_o king_n sole_a where_o he_o be_v patron_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v by_o the_o patron_n sole_a grendon_n case_n in_o plowden_n &_o 17_o e._n 3._o 39_o a_o appropriation_n can_v be_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n ward_n be_v case_n poph._n rep._n nor_o will_v the_o objection_n hold_v against_o the_o king_n case_n to_o say_v no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o appropriation_n of_o any_o church_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n the_o same_o be_v a_o thing_n mere_o ecclesiastical_a and_o to_o be_v make_v by_o some_o ecclesiastical_a person_n but_o he_o only_o who_o have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n case_n for_o such_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n have_v and_o be_v such_o a_o spiritual_a person_n as_o may_v of_o himself_o appropriate_v any_o church_n or_o advowson_n because_o in_o he_o reside_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n case_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o case_n of_o commendam_n it_o be_v long_o since_o hold_v that_o a_o appropriation_n make_v by_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o be_v good_a without_o the_o king_n licence_n the_o like_a in_o a_o case_n of_o avoidance_n be_v vouch_v in_o cawdrie_n case_n that_o the_o entry_n into_o a_o church_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n only_o be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o appropriate_v a_o church_n to_o appropriatee_n to_o hold_v to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o in_o gyendon_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o ordinary_a patron_n and_o king_n aught_o to_o be_v assent_v to_o every_o appropriation_n and_o that_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v usurp_v in_o this_o realm_n be_v by_o parliament_n 25_o h._n 8._o acknowledge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n who_o as_o supreme_a ordinary_n may_v appropriate_v without_o the_o bishop_n assent_n 2._o it_o seem_v therefore_o without_o any_o contradiction_n most_o evident_a that_o appropriation_n or_o impropriation_n at_o the_o original_a thereof_o be_v when_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o the_o religious_a person_n as_o abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o like_a have_v the_o advowson_n of_o any_o parsonage_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n obtain_v licence_n of_o their_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n as_o also_o of_o king_n and_o of_o their_o ordinary_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v the_o parson_n thereof_o that_o it_o shall_v thenceforth_o be_v a_o vicarage_n and_o that_o a_o vicar_n shall_v serve_v the_o cure_n so_o that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o spiritual_a monopoly_n of_o appropriation_n they_o be_v make_v only_o to_o such_o spiritual_a person_n as_o be_v qualify_v to_o administer_v the_o sacramental_a ordinance_n and_o perform_v divine_a service_n afterward_o the_o grant_v thereof_o be_v gradual_o enlarge_v and_o extend_v to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n though_o body_n politic_a and_o as_o such_o not_o capable_a of_o perform_v such_o divine_a service_n yea_o and_o which_o be_v most_o ridiculous_a as_o well_o as_o impious_a to_o nunus_n which_o be_v prioresses_n to_o some_o nunnerics_n but_o not_o female-preacher_n as_o in_o these_o day_n all_o which_o be_v under_o a_o pretence_n of_o maintain_v hospitality_n and_o to_o supply_v all_o defect_n hereby_o occasion_v there_o must_v be_v the_o invention_n of_o a_o vicar_n as_o the_o appropriator_n deputy_n to_o serve_v they_o and_o the_o cure_n for_o which_o he_o have_v and_o have_v the_o tithe_n of_o mint_n and_o cummin_n and_o such_o other_o small_a ossal_n of_o tithe_n as_o may_v be_v spare_v out_o of_o the_o weighty_a granary_n thereof_o without_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n thereby_o sacrilegious_o rob_v the_o church_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o thus_o the_o poor_a vicar_n shall_v have_v something_o like_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o benefice_n whilst_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o covent_n and_o their_o lay-successor_n shall_v be_v the_o parson_n and_o receive_v the_o main_a profit_n and_o so_o live_v by_o the_o altar_n without_o wait_v on_o it_o and_o be_v rebaptise_v by_o the_o law_n with_o the_o name_n of_o parson_n imparsonce_n this_o be_v that_o ancient_o which_o we_o now_o call_v appropriation_n which_o can_v be_v make_v to_o begin_v in_o the_o parson_n life-time_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o hold_v the_o profit_n ad_fw-la proprium_fw-la suum_fw-la usum_fw-la but_o if_o such_o advowsons_n happen_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o ancient_a title_n then_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o appropriation_n of_o the_o parsonage_n be_v annul_v appropriation_n 3._o so_o that_o from_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o appropriation_n or_o impropriation_n be_v a_o annexation_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n which_o original_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o nullius_fw-la patrimonio_fw-la to_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a use_n and_o benefit_n of_o some_o religious_a house_n bishopric_n dean_n and_o chapter_n college_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la divini_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr
gain_v not_o the_o patronage_n from_o the_o crown_n 3._o the_o ordinary_n collation_n by_o lapse_n be_v only_o in_o the_o patron_n be_v right_a 4._o what_o presentation_n be_v and_o how_o in_o ease_n of_o coheir_n or_o joynt-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a 5._o whether_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o presentation_n not_o present_v at_o the_o first_o avoidance_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o grant_n 6._o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n be_v not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a but_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o cognizable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 7._o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a in_o case_n of_o coparconer_n joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a as_o to_o presentation_n 8._o in_o what_o case_n the_o bishop_n have_v election_n who_o clerk_n he_o will_v admit_v 9_o whether_o a_o presentation_n be_v revokable_a before_o institution_n 10._o whether_o the_o son_n may_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o church_n and_o who_o may_v vary_v from_o or_o repeal_v his_o presentation_n 11._o what_o nomination_n be_v and_o the_o qualification_n thereof_o 12._o in_o what_o case_n the_o presentation_n be_v the_o nomination_n or_o both_o as_o one_o in_o law_n 13._o in_o what_o case_n the_o nominator_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o have_v right_o of_o presentation_n and_o there_o may_v be_v a_o corrupt_a nomination_n as_o well_o as_o a_o corrupt_a presentation_n 14._o whether_o the_o collatee_fw-mi be_v incumbent_a if_o the_o bishop_n collate_v he_o within_o the_o six_o month_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n presentation_n within_o the_o six_o month_n may_v be_v a_o usurpation_n or_o not_o 15._o where_o the_o ordinary_a collate_n the_o patron_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o at_o his_o peril_n 16._o who_o shall_v present_v in_o case_n the_o ordinary_a to_o who_o a_o lapse_n be_v devolve_v be_v within_o the_o six_o month_n translate_v to_o another_o bishopric_n 17._o a_o resignation_n to_o a_o proctor_n without_o the_o bishop_n acceptance_n make_v not_o the_o church_n void_a 18._o a_o parochial_a church_n may_v be_v donative_n exempt_v from_o the_o ordinary_n jurisdiction_n and_o be_v resignable_a to_o and_o visitable_a by_o the_o patron_n not_o the_o ordinary_a 19_o where_o two_o be_v to_o present_v by_o turn_v what_o presentation_n shall_v serve_v for_o a_o turn_v or_o not_o 20._o by_o the_o canon_n the_o son_n may_v not_o succeed_v the_o father_n in_o the_o same_o church_n 21._o to_o what_o a_o presentation_n may_v be_v make_v 22._o the_o king_n right_a of_o presentation_n as_o supreme_a patron_n 23._o in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o present_n do_v not_o take_v place_n 24._o in_o what_o case_n it_o do_v 25._o to_o who_o the_o patronage_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n belong_v 26._o whether_o alien_a minister_n be_v presentable_a to_o a_o church_n in_o england_n 27._o in_o what_o case_n the_o patron_n may_v present_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la 28._o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n in_o point_n of_o presentation_n 29._o a_o collation_n make_v no_o plenarty_n where_o it_o be_v tortuous_a 30._o presentation_n may_v be_v per_fw-mi parol_n as_o well_o as_o by_o write_v 31._o what_o amount_v to_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o king_n presentation_n 32._o cause_n of_o refusal_n of_o the_o clerk_n present_v 33._o certain_a law_n case_n pertinent_a to_o this_o subject_a 34._o whether_o institution_n grant_v after_o a_o caveat_n enter_v be_v void_a 35._o what_o shall_v be_v hold_v a_o serve_v of_o a_o turn_v and_o good_a plenarty_n and_o incumbency_n against_o a_o patron_n in_o severalty_n 36._o a_o clerk_n refuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o not_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v the_o welsh_a language_n 37._o what_o be_v the_o best_a legal_a policy_n upon_o every_o presentation_n by_o usurpation_n 38._o one_o of_o two_o grantee_n of_o a_o advowson_n to_o who_o the_o other_o have_v release_v may_v present_v alone_o and_o have_v a_o qua._n imp._n in_o his_o own_o name_n 39_o a_o clerk_n refuse_v for_o insufficiency_n by_o the_o bishop_n may_v not_o afterward_o be_v accept_v 1._o collation_n in_o its_o proper_a signification_n be_v the_o bestow_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o a_o bishop_n that_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a right_n gift_n or_o patronage_n distinguish_v from_o institution_n only_o in_o this_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v at_o the_o instance_n motion_n or_o presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n or_o some_o other_o have_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la the_o patron_n right_o perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n extra_n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o the_o concess_n praeben_n etc._n etc._n but_o collation_n be_v not_o only_a when_o the_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o church_n or_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n or_o other_o person_n ecclesiastical_a but_o also_o when_o the_o bishop_n or_o that_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v the_o rightful_a patron_n thereof_o or_o when_o the_o bishop_n or_o ordinary_n have_v right_a to_o present_v for_o lapse_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o yet_o sometime_o collation_n be_v and_o have_v be_v use_v for_o presentation_n 6._o and_o so_o presentation_n nomination_n and_o collation_n be_v common_o take_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n though_o at_o time_n distinguish_v kingsmill_n and_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n if_o one_o have_v the_o nomination_n and_o another_o the_o presentation_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o very_a patron_n it_o have_v always_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o nomination_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o church_n and_o where_o a_o abbot_n have_v the_o presentation_n and_o another_o the_o nomination_n and_o the_o abbey_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n he_o that_o have_v the_o nomination_n shall_v now_o have_v all_o for_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o present_v for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n undecent_a for_o the_o king_n 1â—8_n but_o as_o to_o collation_n and_o presentation_n they_o be_v in_o substance_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o aforesaid_a 64._o but_o to_o speak_v proper_o collation_n be_v where_o the_o bishop_n himself_o do_v free_o give_v a_o benefice_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o gift_n by_o right_a of_o patronage_n or_o lapse_n 4._o this_o word_n collation_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v frequent_o use_v when_o the_o king_n present_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n call_v collatione_fw-la facta_fw-la uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o a_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v one_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n which_o clerk_n during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n for_o judgement_n once_o give_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o his_o admission_n the_o king_n may_v bestow_v his_o presentation_n on_o another_o b._n this_o collation_n presentation_n and_o nomination_n be_v in_o effect_n synonimon_n be_v distinguish_v only_o in_o respect_n rather_o of_o person_n than_o of_o thing_n 2._o yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o presentation_n and_o collation_n which_o gain_v not_o the_o patronage_n from_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o york_n where_o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o one_o monk_n and_o count_v upon_o a_o presentment_n make_v by_o king_n hen._n 8._o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o so_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n by_o descent_n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v collate_v to_o the_o say_a church_n etc._n etc._n and_o monk_n plead_v the_o same_o plea_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o beaumond_n sergeant_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o collation_n can_v gain_v any_o patronage_n and_o can_v be_v a_o usurpation_n against_o a_o common_a person_n much_o less_o against_o the_o queen_n to_o who_o no_o lapse_n shall_v be_v ascribe_v and_o although_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o this_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o duchy_n yet_o when_o the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o right_a to_o present_v vest_n in_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o qu._n and_o yet_o vid._n the_o old_a regist_n 31._o quando_fw-la rex_fw-la praesentat_fw-la non_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la tunc_fw-la incurrit_fw-la ei_fw-la tempus_fw-la hamm._n serj._n by_o these_o collation_n the_o queen_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v not_o where_o the_o bishop_n collates_n as_o ordinary_a but_o where_o he_o collate_n
for_o the_o avoid_n of_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o parson_n by_o his_o absence_n from_o his_o live_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n in_o one_o year_n and_o also_o show_v that_o one_o stallowe_v who_o be_v parson_n of_o sharrington_n to_o who_o these_o tithe_n do_v belong_v and_o in_o who_o right_a the_o defendant_n claim_v they_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o parsonage_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n in_o one_o year_n and_o show_v in_o what_o year_n and_o so_o by_o this_o his_o interest_n determine_v and_o agreement_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o this_o make_v void_a but_o they_o find_v further_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v it_o to_o appear_v that_o stallowe_v the_o parson_n of_o sharrington_n be_v not_o absent_a in_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o that_o they_o find_v that_o he_o do_v dwell_v in_o another_o town_n adjoin_v but_o that_o he_o come_v constant_o to_o his_o parish-church_n and_o there_o read_v divine_a service_n and_o so_o go_v away_o again_o they_o do_v also_o find_v hat_n he_o have_v a_o parsonage-house_n in_o sharrington_n fit_a for_o his_o habitation_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o absence_n within_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o avoid_v his_o lease_n they_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n yeluerton_n justice_n this_o be_v a_o good_a nonresidency_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o but_o not_o a_o absence_n to_o avoid_v a_o lease_n make_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 20._o it_o can_v be_v say_v here_o in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o be_v absent_a for_o he_o come_v four_o day_n in_o every_o week_n and_o in_o his_o parish-church_n do_v read_v divine_a service_n william_n justice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o and_o 14_o eliz_n the_o parson_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o church_n eighty_o day_n together_o in_o one_o year_n à _fw-la rectoria_fw-la sva_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o he_o come_v to_o his_o church_n and_o read_v divine_a service_n there_o every_o sunday_n wednesday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n and_o therefore_o clear_o this_o can_v be_v such_o a_o absence_n within_o the_o scope_n and_o intention_n of_o these_o statute_n as_o thereby_o to_o avoid_v his_o lease_n yeluerton_n justice_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v absent_a eighty_o day_n together_o per_fw-la spatium_fw-la de_fw-la octogin_n diebus_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la and_o this_o to_o be_v altogether_o at_o one_o time_n and_o so_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v lay_v express_o the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o do_v here_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o he_o be_v at_o his_o parsonage-house_n and_o do_v read_v prayer_n every_o sunday_n wednesday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o absence_n here_o as_o the_o same_o appear_v to_o be_v be_v not_o such_o a_o absence_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n in_o one_o year_n to_o avoid_v his_o lease_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n plea_n in_o bar_n not_o good_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 17._o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o two_o parson_n by_o j._n s._n 2._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o against_o one_o of_o they_o for_o nonresidency_a and_o against_o the_o other_o for_o take_v of_o a_o farm_n the_o one_o of_o they_o plead_v sickness_n and_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o physician_n he_o remove_v into_o better_a air_n for_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n and_o this_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n vid._n more_o for_o this_o coke_n 6._o par_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 21._o in_o butler_n and_o goodall_n case_n the_o other_o plead_v that_o he_o take_v the_o farm_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n and_o family_n and_o this_o also_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n move_v the_o court_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o common_a informer_n and_o that_o he_o do_v prefer_v this_o information_n against_o they_o only_o for_o their_o vexation_n and_o so_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o as_o former_o he_o have_v so_o do_v by_o other_o for_o which_o they_o prosecute_v a_o indictment_n in_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o make_v to_o punish_v common_a informer_n for_o their_o abuse_n the_o whole_a court_n do_v advise_v they_o to_o prosecute_v this_o indictment_n against_o he_o crook_n move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o regard_n the_o informer_n be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o mean_n that_o the_o court_n will_v order_v he_o to_o put_v in_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o answer_n cost_v if_o the_o matter_n go_v against_o he_o and_o that_o then_o the_o defendant_n will_v present_o answer_v the_o information_n william_n justice_n nullam_fw-la habemus_fw-la talem_fw-la legem_fw-la this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o answer_v the_o information_n until_o the_o informer_n appear_v in_o person_n 18._o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n set_v forth_o 3._o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v parson_n of_o d._n and_o do_v covenant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o tithe_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o thirteen_o year_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o resign_v and_o another_o parson_n induct_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v oust_v of_o his_o tithe_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o action_n bring_v the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o barr_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 20._o and_o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o for_o nonresidency_a upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n it_o be_v urge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o plea_n in_o barr_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v absent_a from_o his_o parsonage_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n in_o a_o year_n for_o otherwise_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n be_v idle_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n this_o covenant_n be_v make_v void_a for_o by_o the_o statute_n all_o covenant_n shall_v be_v all_o one_o with_o lease_n make_v by_o such_o parson_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o lease_n this_o have_v be_v clear_o void_a by_o surrender_n of_o the_o parson_n and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n doderidge_n and_o houghton_n justice_n the_o statute_n of_o 13_o and_o 14_o eliz._n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o assurance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o lease_n void_a which_o be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o this_o covenant_n here_o be_v not_o make_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n unless_o he_o be_v absent_a eighty_o day_n from_o his_o parsonage_n coke_n chief_a justice_n agree_v with_o they_o herein_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o by_o the_o preamble_n of_o 14_o eliz._n it_o be_v show_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v to_o make_v covenant_n void_a within_o the_o provision_n of_o 13_o eliz._n by_o absence_n for_o eighty_o day_n and_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n chap._n xxix_o of_o abbot_n and_o abbey_n also_o of_o chauntry_n and_o of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n 1._o abbot_n what_o why_o so_o call_v the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o and_o how_o many_o ancient_o in_o england_n 2._o a_o famous_a abbot_n ancient_o in_o ireland_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n prescribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n ancient_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n be_v frequent_o abbot_n 3._o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o king_n knute_n concern_v abbot_n 4._o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o monk_n make_v a_o covent_n be_v a_o corporation_n 5._o abbot_n be_v either_o elective_a or_o presentative_a they_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n how_o many_o abbey_n in_o england_n and_o which_o the_o most_o ancient_a found_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n 6._o chaunt_a and_o chauntry_n what_o and_o whence_o so_o call_v their_o use_n and_o end_n 47_o belong_v ancient_o to_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n when_o and_o by_o what_o law_n their_o revenue_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n 7._o before_o king_n john_n time_n abbot_n and_o prior_n be_v presentative_a afterward_o elective_a 8._o six_o difference_n take_v and_o resolve_v in_o a_o case_n at_o law_n touch_v chauntry_n 9_o certain_a case_n in_o law_n touch_v land_n whether_o under_o pretence_n of_o chauntry_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n or_o not_o 10._o what_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n be_v the_o end_n
and_o use_v thereof_o when_o erect_v how_o establish_v and_o by_o who_o dissolve_v 1._o abba_n and_o abbas_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n therefore_o abbot_n be_v call_v patres_fw-la c._n ult_n de_fw-fr regular_n tuseh_n concl._n 3._o nu_fw-la 7._o it_o be_v either_o a_o hebrew_n or_o syriack_n word_n signify_v pater_n with_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n from_o the_o two_o first_o hebrew_n element_n or_o letter_n aleph_fw-la and_o beth_n invert_v which_o name_v the_o monk_n first_o assume_v at_o their_o original_a in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o although_o now_o in_o this_o kingdom_n we_o know_v no_o more_o of_o this_o word_n abbot_n than_o the_o very_a name_n thereof_o calvin_n yet_o for_o his_o antiquity_n sake_n he_o have_v the_o alphabetical_a precedence_n in_o the_o index_n of_o this_o abridgement_n whether_o he_o be_v archimandrita_n novel_a const_n 115._o or_o coenobiarcha_fw-la or_o archimonachus_n hottom_n in_o ver_fw-la feuda_n marsil_n colum_fw-la de_fw-fr eccles_n redit_fw-la c._n 15._o nu_fw-la 5_o 6._o whither_o mitred_a and_o thereby_o exempt_a from_o the_o diocesan_n jurisdiction_n as_o have_v within_o their_o own_o precinct_n episcopal_a authority_n in_o themselves_o and_o be_v lord_n in_o parliament_n whence_o call_v abbot_n sovereign_a 9_o r._n 2._o c._n 4._o or_o not_o mitred_a but_o subject_a to_o the_o diocesan_n in_o all_o spiritual_a government_n c._n monasteria_fw-la 18._o q._n 2._o c._n abbas_n etc._n etc._n visitandi_fw-la cum_fw-la 4._o seq_fw-la ibid._n omnes_fw-la 16._o q._n 7._o &_o c._n cum_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la extra_n de_fw-fr relig._n dom._n vid._n stow._n ann._n p._n 442._o so_o call_v abbas_n because_o he_o be_v pater_fw-la monachorum_fw-la januen_n in_o svo_fw-la cathol_n glow_n jo._n andr._n the_o rescript_n c._n 1._o verb._n abbates_n in_o clem_n &_o coke_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ecclesiast_fw-la foe_fw-mi 28._o and_o have_v the_o chief_a government_n of_o a_o religious_a house_n and_o who_o with_o the_o monk_n make_v a_o covent_n of_o these_o abbot_n together_o with_o two_o or_o three_o prior_n there_o be_v heretofore_o in_o england_n about_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o in_o all_o what_o consecration_n be_v to_o a_o bishop_n that_o benediction_n be_v to_o a_o abbot_n but_o in_o divers_a respect_n for_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o proper_o such_o until_o consecration_n but_o a_o abbot_n be_v elect_v and_o confirm_v be_v proper_o such_o before_o benediction_n cap._n de_fw-fr suppl_n negl_n prael_n lib._n 1._o &_o 10._o clem._n §_o statuimus_fw-la de_fw-la stat._n monach._n in_o clem._n &_o cap._n meminimus_fw-la de_fw-la accusat_fw-la 2._o the_o venerable_a mr._n bede_n speak_v of_o a_o island_n in_o ireland_n which_o ever_o have_v a_o abbot_n vest_v with_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o every_o province_n yea_o and_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o be_v under_o his_o government_n and_o subject_a to_o his_o jurisdiction_n beda_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la gestis_fw-la cap._n 3._o spelm._n de_fw-fr prim._n eccles_n angl-sax_n an._n 603._o the_o emperor_n justinian_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o code_o have_v express_o ordain_v and_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o election_n and_o confirmation_n of_o a_o abbot_n and_o what_o person_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o how_o qualify_v that_o shall_v be_v account_v worthy_a of_o that_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n c._n l._n 1._o tit_n 3._o l._n 47._o &_o l._n 40._o de_fw-fr episc_n &_o cler._n &_o novel_a 5._o cap._n 9_o &_o novel_a 123._o c._n 34._o mr._n blount_n in_o his_o nomo-lexicon_a take_v notice_n of_o the_o word_n abbacy_n and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o to_o a_o abbot_n as_o bishopric_n be_v a_o bishop_n resemble_v it_o to_o the_o word_n paternity_n and_o a_o very_a ancient_n record_v wherein_o that_o word_n be_v use_v an._n 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 17_o 18._o sciant_fw-la ...._o quod_fw-la ego_fw-la isabel_n comitiss_fw-la penb._n pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la dedi_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o abbathiae_fw-la de_fw-la nutteleg_n totam_fw-la wicham_n juxta_fw-la dictam_fw-la abbathiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o abbot_n through_o the_o savour_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n have_v be_v repute_v as_o peer_n and_o secular_a lord_n to_o who_o the_o grant_v the_o provenue_n of_o abbacy_n proportionable_a to_o such_o dignity_n for_o the_o support_n thereof_o thus_o many_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n have_v very_o ancient_o and_o frequent_o be_v abbot_n as_o appear_v by_o paradine_n who_o write_v the_o annal_n of_o burgundy_n nigh_o seven_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o then_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v very_o ancient_a record_n wherein_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n use_v these_o style_n and_o distinction_n viz._n duke_n and_o abbot_n earl_n and_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n guil._n paradin_n annal._n burgund_n lib._n 2._o sub_fw-la an._n 1103._o &_o prat._n 3._o notwithstanding_o the_o ill_a opinion_n which_o in_o these_o day_n not_o without_o cause_n be_v conceive_v of_o the_o ancient_a abbey_n yet_o it_o can_v without_o some_o breach_n of_o charity_n be_v well_o suppose_v but_o that_o such_o house_n common_o call_v religious_a be_v in_o the_o primitive_a and_o true_a intent_n thereof_o better_o purpose_v by_o the_o founder_n than_o after_o practise_v by_o their_o inhabitant_n for_o by_o the_o law_n make_v in_o the_o day_n of_o k._n knute_n nu_fw-la 6._o ay_o be_v evident_a what_o strict_a devotion_n and_o blameless_a conversation_n the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o this_o realm_n expect_v from_o such_o as_o then_o possess_v these_o abbey_n the_o law_n be_v this_o viz._n we_o will_v that_o god_n minister_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n do_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n take_v a_o right_a course_n and_o live_v according_a to_o rule_n that_o they_o call_v to_o christ_n night_n and_o day_n much_o and_o oft_o and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o earnest_o and_o we_o command_v they_o that_o they_o harken_v to_o god_n and_o love_v chastity_n full_a true_o they_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o right_n to_o meddle_v with_o woman_n for_o lust_n sake_n annot._n ridl_n view_v etc._n etc._n cap._n 4._o sect._n 1_o whereby_o it_o seem_v these_o spiritual_a father_n be_v suspect_v of_o old_a to_o incline_v to_o the_o flesh_n all_o day_n of_o the_o week_n a_o abbot_n may_v be_v present_v to_o a_o church_n for_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o appropriation_n whereby_o he_o be_v perpetual_a parson_n imparsonee_n and_o have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o 15._o 4._o the_o abbot_n or_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o abbey_n be_v together_o with_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o house_n a_o covent_n make_v a_o corporation_n and_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n further_o charge_v with_o his_o predecessor_n act_n than_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n or_o such_o act_n as_o be_v do_v under_o the_o common-seal_n thereof_o abbot_n and_o albeit_o a_o creditor_n have_v a_o specialty_n against_o a_o monk_n yet_o not_o the_o abbot_n but_o the_o monk_n executor_n be_v chargeable_a for_o his_o debt_n contract_v before_o his_o entry_n into_o religion_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o house_n ibid._n 5._o of_o these_o abbot_n some_o be_v elective_a other_o presentative_a and_o under_o this_o title_n be_v comprehend_v other_o corporation_n spiritual_a as_o prior_n and_o his_o covent_n friar_n canon_n and_o such_o like_a and_o as_o there_o be_v lord-abbots_n so_o there_o be_v also_o lord-priors_n who_o have_v exempt_a jurisdiction_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n co._n de_fw-fr jur._n ecclesiast_fw-la foe_fw-mi 28._o a._n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n be_v the_o ancient_a of_o any_o in_o this_o kigdom_n found_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n in_o an._n 602._o 602._o and_o next_o to_o he_o in_o antiquity_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n found_v by_o seabert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a an._n 604._o some_o difference_n there_o be_v among_o author_n touch_v their_o number_n in_o this_o realm_n whereof_o some_o reckon_v but_o twenty_o six_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v they_o be_v twenty_o seven_o abbot_n and_o two_o prior_n 97._o but_o a_o very_a modern_a writer_n give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o no_o less_o than_o thirty_o three_o abbot_n and_o prior_n lox_n whereof_o some_o be_v prior_n aliens_n bear_v in_o france_n governor_n of_o religious_a house_n erect_v for_o foreigner_n here_o in_o england_n suppress_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o after_o his_o conquest_n in_o france_n and_o their_o revenue_n after_o give_v by_o henry_n the_o six_o to_o other_o monastery_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n special_o for_o the_o crect_n of_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o eton_n stow_n annal_n p._n 582._o 1_o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o 6._o chaunt_a cantator_n a_o singer_n in_o the_o choir_n 10._o at_o st._n david_n
in_o pembrokeshire_n the_o chaunter_n be_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v no_o dean_n bri._n chantry_n cantaria_fw-la aedes_fw-la sacra_fw-la ideo_fw-la instituta_fw-la &_o dotata_fw-la praediis_fw-la ut_fw-la missa_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cantaretur_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la &_o propinquorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la these_o be_v common_o little_a chapel_n or_o particular_a altar_n in_o some_o cathedral_n or_o parochial_a church_n endow_v with_o land_n or_o other_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o officiate_v as_o aforesaid_a whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o certain_a statute_n of_o this_o realm_n 9_o though_o not_o to_o such_o superstitious_a use_n as_o aforesaid_a a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o chantry_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n without_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o ordinary_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v there_o with_o 9_o h._n 6._o 16._o it_o may_v be_v found_v in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n also_o in_o any_o other_o church_n 9_o h._n 6._o 17._o roll._n abr._n ver_fw-la chantry_n lit_fw-fr a._n q._n 387._o of_o these_o chauntry_n there_o be_v it_o seem_v 47_o belong_v to_o st._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n eccl._n the_o superstitious_a main_a use_n and_o intent_n of_o these_o chauntry_n original_o be_v for_o prayer_n for_o soul_n depart_v under_o a_o supposition_n of_o purgatory_n and_o of_o be_v release_v thence_o by_o mass_n satisfactory_a and_o as_o in_o adam_n case_n foe_n 112._o mention_v by_o sir_n hen._n hobart_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o pitts_n against_o james_n that_o prayer_n for_o such_o soul_n be_v the_o general_a matter_n of_o all_o obit_n anniverssary_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v but_o several_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o soul_n and_o as_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o pitts_n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o parish-priest_n to_o pray_v or_o say_v mass_n for_o his_o soul_n this_o be_v within_o the_o law_n that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o and_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 14._o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337._o for_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o be_v a_o souls-priest_n not_o a_o parochial_a rep._n by_o which_o statute_n all_o chauntry_n and_o all_o their_o land_n and_o hereditament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o land_n rent_n and_o profit_v give_v to_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o the_o superstitious_a end_n aforesaid_a to_o continue_v for_o ever_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o who_o shall_v also_o have_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o all_o the_o common_a good_n of_o such_o chauntry_n and_o the_o debt_n thereof_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n treasurer_n and_o shall_v also_o have_v all_o land_n and_o all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o part_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o land_n give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n or_o for_o the_o find_n of_o any_o anniverssary_n obit_n light_n lamp_n etc._n etc._n only_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o land_n as_o whereof_o the_o governor_n of_o such_o college_n as_o be_v mention_v therein_o or_o chauntry_n be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n nor_o to_o any_o land_n or_o rent_n give_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n only_o nor_o to_o any_o copyhold-land_n and_o all_o rent_n and_o yearly_a profit_n due_a to_o any_o patron_n donor_n and_o founder_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a chauntry_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o right_n of_o other_o except_o the_o governor_n of_o house_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n save_v to_o they_o 14._o all_o chantery_n college_n free-chappels_a and_o hospital_n be_v by_o parliament_n give_v to_o king_n h._n 8._o for_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o france_n and_o scotland_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o which_o war_n the_o king_n obtain_v a_o grant_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o die_v before_o he_o take_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o he_o leave_v that_o to_o such_o of_o his_o minister_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o affair_n in_o his_o son_n minority_n heyl._n hist_o eccles_n pag._n 12._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o one_o of_o the_o great_a affair_n be_v the_o retrieve_v of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o by_o which_o all_o chantery_n college_n free-chappels_a and_o hospital_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n but_o the_o king_n die_v before_o he_o have_v take_v many_o of_o they_o into_o his_o possession_n it_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ed._n 6._o and_o by_o parliament_n during_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o college_n free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n as_o be_v in_o be_v within_o five_o year_n of_o the_o present_a session_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o such_o as_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n shall_v be_v alter_v transport_v and_o change_v together_o with_o all_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n tithe_n pension_n portion_n and_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v after_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n than_o next_o come_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v and_o also_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o although_o the_o hospital_n be_v at_o that_o time_n 110_o be_v not_o include_v in_o this_o grant_n as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o that_o to_o the_o king_n decease_v etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v 90_o college_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o grant_v those_o in_o the_o university_n not_o be_v reckon_v in_o that_o number_n and_o not_o sewer_n than_o 2374_o free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n the_o land_n whereof_o be_v thus_o confer_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o name_n but_o not_o intend_v to_o be_v keep_v together_o for_o his_o benefit_n only_o in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v very_o strong_o insist_v on_o by_o archbishop_n cranmer_n that_o the_o dissolve_v of_o these_o college_n free-chappels_a and_o chantery_n shall_v be_v defer_v until_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v of_o age_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o better_a to_o furnish_v and_o maintain_v his_o royal_a estate_n than_o that_o so_o great_a a_o treasure_n shall_v be_v consume_v in_o his_o nonage_n as_o it_o after_o be_v these_o chantery_n consist_v of_o salary_n allow_v to_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n to_o say_v daily_a mass_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o their_o decease_a founder_n and_o their_o friâ—rds_n which_o not_o subsist_v on_o themselves_o be_v general_o incorporate_v and_o unite_v to_o some_o parochial_a collegiate_n or_o cathedral_n church_n no_o few_o than_o 47_o in_o number_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a find_v and_o found_v in_o st._n paul_n free_a chapel_n though_o ordain_v for_o the_o same_o intent_n be_v independent_a of_o themselves_o of_o strong_a constitution_n and_o rich_a endowment_n than_o the_o chantery_n several_o be_v all_o which_o foundation_n have_v in_o they_o a_o admixture_n of_o superstition_n as_o presuppose_v purgatory_n and_o prayer_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o thence_o be_v therefore_o now_o suppress_v upon_o that_o account_n heyl._n hist_o eccles_n in_o temp_n ed._n 6._o pag._n 50_o 51._o 7._o before_o king_n john_n time_n the_o king_n and_o other_o founder_n and_o patron_n of_o priory_n and_o abbey_n be_v wont_a to_o present_a prior_n and_o abbot_n â—_o but_o by_o king_n john_n there_o be_v a_o free_a election_n grant_v unto_o prior_n ibid._n 8._o in_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n touch_v chantery_n these_o difference_n be_v take_v 1_o if_o one_o give_v 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o find_v of_o a_o priest_n and_o limit_v to_o the_o priest_n 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o find_n of_o necessary_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o gift_n to_o give_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a_o priest_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n 2_o land_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n with_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o other_o 10_o l._n shall_v be_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10_o l._n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o find_v a_o priest_n and_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a man_n without_o limit_v how_o much_o the_o priest_n shall_v have_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o 3._o if_o land_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v give_v
sole_a prince_n confer_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o church_n by_o his_o royal_a charter_n of_o which_o engulf_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n an._n 855._o say_v that_o king_n ethelwolph_n with_o the_o consent_n gratuito_fw-la consensu_fw-la of_o his_o prelate_n and_o prince_n do_v first_o enrich_v the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n many_o other_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v recite_v by_o mr._n selden_n as_o entire_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n and_o so_o say_v king_n elred_n nemo_fw-la auferat_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la &_o praecessores_fw-la nostri_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la the_o whole_a bishopric_n ancient_o be_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n a_o paroecia_fw-la and_o the_o income_n of_o it_o by_o contribution_n first_o and_o by_o tithe_n also_o afterward_o be_v the_o common_a stock_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o mr._n selden_n assert_v it_o to_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o common_a lawyer_n that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o innocent_a 3._o every_o man_n may_v have_v give_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v probable_o within_o the_o diocese_n because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o propriety_n as_o yet_o of_o any_o one_o presbyter_n but_o the_o common_a patrimony_n of_o all_o the_o diocesan_n clergy_n so_o that_o tithe_n be_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o increase_n tithable_a due_a to_o god_n â—0_n and_o consequent_o to_o his_o minister_n that_o wait_v on_o the_o altar_n these_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n 1._o praedial_a tithe_n arise_v only_a either_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o corn_n hay_o hemp_n and_o the_o like_a or_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n and_o orchard_n as_o apple_n pear_n and_o the_o like_a 2._o personal_a tithe_n arise_v of_o the_o profit_n that_o come_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n either_o by_o handicraft_n as_o carpenter_n mason_n and_o the_o like_a or_o by_o buy_v sell_v or_o merchandize_v 3._o mix_v tithe_n arise_v partly_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o partly_o of_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n as_o of_o calf_n lamb_n pig_n milk_n cheese_n and_o the_o like_a b._n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v not_o increase_v and_o renew_v year_n by_o year_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n 6._o of_o praedial_a tithe_n some_o be_v call_v majores_fw-la vulgar_o term_v the_o great_a tithe_n other_o minores_fw-la vel_fw-la minutae_fw-la vulgar_o the_o small_a tithe_n the_o great_a such_o as_o wheat_n rye_n hay_o etc._n etc._n the_o small_a such_o as_o minâ—_n annis_n cumin_n etc._n etc._n 42._o and_o common_o with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n we_o compute_v flax_n in_o the_o number_n of_o small_a tithe_n which_o be_v a_o praedial_a tithe_n as_o also_o wool_n milk_n cheese_n egg_n chicken_n of_o all_o kind_n lamb_n honey_n bees-wax_n and_o the_o like_a vid._n lindw_n cap._n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n the_o laity_n be_v so_o far_o from_o subtract_v their_o tithe_n as_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o these_o day_n that_o ofttimes_o they_o will_v give_v more_o than_o be_v due_a or_o demand_v and_o be_v so_o conscientious_a in_o the_o payment_n thereof_o as_o at_o their_o death_n they_o usual_o bequeath_v a_o soule-sceat_a to_o their_o parochial_a priest_n in_o lieu_n of_o any_o tithe_n forget_v and_o at_o their_o funeral_n cause_v their_o best_a ox_n or_o horse_n to_o be_v lead_v with_o the_o corpse_n and_o as_o a_o mortuary_n or_o oblation_n give_v to_o the_o priest_n in_o recompense_n of_o any_o tithe_n which_o possible_o in_o their_o life-time_n may_v have_v be_v omit_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n not_o regard_v what_o s._n hierom_n say_v that_o fraudare_fw-la eccelsiam_fw-la est_fw-la sacrilegium_fw-la 2._o all_o artifices_fw-la imaginable_a be_v put_v in_o practice_n to_o subduct_v the_o tithe_n and_o therefore_o to_o enforce_v the_o due_a payment_n thereof_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o ed._n 6._o make_v and_o enact_v ed_n 2._o covarruvias_n with_o other_o canonist_n and_o schoolman_n hold_n that_o by_o the_o moral_a law_n the_o rate_n or_o proportion_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o necessary_o to_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o the_o more_o receive_v opinion_n hold_v to_o be_v both_o erroneous_a and_o mischievous_a and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n no_o custom_n deviate_a from_o the_o exact_a rate_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o fruit_n aught_o to_o prevail_v any_o long_a than_o by_o the_o free_a and_o mutual_a consent_n of_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o pay_v of_o a_o halfpenny_n for_o a_o lamb_n or_o a_o penny_n for_o a_o calf_n by_o such_o as_o have_v under_o seven_o in_o one_o year_n be_v now_o become_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n in_o regard_n the_o value_n of_o such_o lamb_n and_o calf_n be_v now_o raise_v four_o time_n high_o than_o in_o ancient_a time_n this_o seem_v far_o remote_a from_o tithe_n the_o very_a quotity_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v moral_a 30._o rather_o than_o ceremonial_a or_o judicial_a and_o not_o only_o allow_v or_o approve_v but_o even_o command_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o 42._o yea_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o long_o before_o the_o levitical_a tithe_n appear_v to_o be_v due_a in_o that_o abraham_n pay_v it_o to_o melchisedec_n and_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o his_o own_o law_n call_v the_o detention_n of_o tithe_n sacrilege_n 10._o and_o that_o command_v of_o christ_n affirm_v that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o all_o even_o to_o the_o very_a herb_n speak_v by_o he_o at_o the_o period_n of_o the_o levitical_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o the_o priesthood_n of_o aaron_n for_o it_o do_v now_o remain_v in_o force_n as_o to_o priest_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v the_o withhold_v of_o tithe_n be_v express_o interpret_v theft_n and_o robbery_n by_o the_o prophet_n ibid._n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o mere_a human_a interest_n or_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o alienate_v god_n himself_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o take_v tithe_n upon_o his_o own_o account_n in_o his_o minister_n behalf_n these_o tithe_n can_v not_o be_v mere_o ceremonial_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o they_o prefigure_v nothing_o nor_o be_v they_o repeal_v by_o any_o one_o text_n in_o the_o gospel_n but_o reinforce_v as_o aforesaid_a so_o that_o whatever_o be_v command_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v not_o repeal_v in_o the_o new_a must_v yet_o stand_v in_o force_n as_o a_o duty_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o then_o due_a but_o because_o there_o be_v not_o then_o any_o such_o settle_a order_n for_o thing_n of_o this_o or_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o the_o church_n 3._o wherefore_o all_o the_o common_a objection_n make_v against_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o one_o of_o these_o four_o 1._o that_o our_o saviour_n give_v no_o command_n to_o his_o apostle_n to_o take_v tithe_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_n say_v free_o you_o have_v receive_v free_o give_v answ_n yet_o our_o saviour_n say_v these_o thing_n speak_v of_o tithe_n ought_v you_o to_o have_v do_v 42._o and_o say_v the_o workman_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o meat_n 10._o and_o st._n paul_n say_v the_o labourer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o reward_n 18._o where_o have_v christ_n in_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la forbid_v sacrilege_n will_v thou_o therefore_o commit_v it_o because_o he_o have_v not_o in_o terminis_fw-la terminantibus_fw-la forbid_v it_o thou_o that_o abhor_v idol_n do_v thou_o commit_v sacrilege_n 22._o 2_o tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v till_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n as_o tertullian_n origen_n and_o s._n cyprian_n do_v testify_v answ_n these_o father_n do_v withal_o acknowledge_v that_o during_o that_o time_n the_o church_n maintenance_n be_v the_o people_n free_a contribution_n which_o probable_o may_v have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n have_v not_o that_o contribution_n in_o process_n of_o time_n turn_v into_o a_o sacrilegious_a century_n by_o covetousness_n instead_o of_o a_o command_a decuma_n as_o a_o duty_n moral_o enjoin_v 3._o that_o tithe_n come_v first_o into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o by_o pope_n
to_o spiritual_a person_n for_o their_o necessary_a maintenance_n 28._o if_o the_o original_n of_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o 2_o former_a acceptation_n be_v a_o device_n of_o the_o ancient_a rom._n bish_n &_o from_o they_o derive_v to_o other_o nation_n then_o probable_o from_o the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o may_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o parish_n as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o suâ—h_v a_o part_n of_o the_o diocese_n as_o be_v limit_v to_o some_o residentiary_n incumbent_a allow_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o maintain_v by_o the_o church-dues_a in_o his_o own_o right_n which_o consideration_n of_o a_o parish_n seem_v most_o of_o all_o agreeable_a with_o those_o which_o we_o now_o have_v and_o be_v in_o use_n with_o we_o before_o edgar_n day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o saxon_a law_n of_o that_o time_n 9_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o this_o realm_n 1._o both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n have_v ever_o make_v special_a provision_n for_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o tithe_n unto_o the_o church_n and_o that_o ever_o since_o there_o be_v any_o church-government_n in_o this_o land_n witness_v that_o law_n make_v before_o the_o conquest_n by_o king_n aethelstane_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n in_o manner_n as_o jacob_n do_v that_o be_v of_o all_o that_o god_n shall_v give_v he_o the_o like_a do_v king_n edgar_n and_o king_n edmund_n command_v on_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o about_o the_o seven_o century_n ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o church-sceat_a be_v pay_v at_o martlemass_n on_o pain_n of_o pay_v twelve_o time_n as_o much_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n this_o church-sceat_a fleta_n interprete_v church-seed_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o certa_fw-la mensura_fw-la bladi_fw-la tritici_fw-la etc._n etc._n other_o read_v church-scet_a that_o be_v the_o church-shot_a or_o church-due_a also_o the_o say_a king_n aethelstane_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n make_v a_o law_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o walfehelme_v his_o archbishop_n and_o his_o other_o bishop_n command_v all_o his_o reeves_n throughout_o all_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o lord_n name_n and_o of_o all_o saint_n that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o his_o own_o revenue_n as_o well_o in_o live_v cattle_n as_o the_o yearly_a fruit_n likewise_o king_n edmund_n at_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o london_n at_o which_o oda_n and_o wulâ—â—tan_n archbishop_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n be_v present_a make_v a_o law_n command_v all_o christian_a man_n by_o their_o christianity_n to_o pay_v tithe_n church-sceat_a and_o almes-fee_n if_o any_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v this_o alms-fee_n or_o alms-money_n be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o peterpence_n for_o when_o ina_n the_o west-saxon_a king_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n he_o make_v it_o a_o law_n to_o his_o subject_n that_o every_o house_n shall_v pay_v a_o penny_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v tender_v at_o st._n peters-tide_n as_o appear_v by_o edgar_n law_n nu_fw-la 4._o in_o the_o law_n also_o of_o king_n edgar_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o god_n church_n shall_v have_v all_o her_o right_n and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o the_o elder_a minister_n or_o mother-church_n where_o he_o hear_v the_o word_n cap._n 2._o of_o edgar_n law_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o king_n rnute_v law_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o care_n be_v take_v right_o to_o pay_v god_n right_n every_o year_n viz._n the_o plough-alm_n fifteen_o night_n after_o easter_n the_o tithe_n of_o young_a cattle_n by_o whitsuntide_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o allhallentide_n otherwise_o the_o king_n reeve_n and_o the_o bishop_n may_v take_v the_o ten_o part_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o minister_n whereunto_o it_o belong_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n nu_fw-la 8._o &_o 9_o it_o be_v decree_v particular_o that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v due_o pay_v de_fw-fr garba_fw-la grege_fw-la equarum_fw-la ecclâ—s_n pullis_n vaccis_fw-la vitulis_fw-la caseo_n lacâ—e_n vellis_fw-la porcellis_fw-la apibus_fw-la bosco_n prato_n aquis_fw-la molendinis_fw-la parcis_fw-la vivariis_fw-la piscariis_fw-la virgultis_fw-la hortis_fw-la negotionibus_fw-la in_o a_o word_n omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la derit_fw-la dominus_fw-la which_o decree_n be_v afterward_o ratify_v by_o the_o conqueror_n afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o clergy_n establish_v the_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o his_o son_n ed._n 2._o confirm_a by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o cognizance_n of_o tithe_n of_o right_n do_v and_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o pertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n also_o the_o cistercian_n 11._o who_o have_v purchase_v bull_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o h._n 4._o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n after_o reduce_v to_o the_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o h._n 4._o it_o be_v order_v that_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n belong_v to_o any_o friers-aliens_a shall_v pay_v all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n of_o the_o parish_n wherein_o the_o same_o be_v notwithstanding_o their_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o any_o prohibition_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n by_o king_n h._n 8._o layman_n be_v not_o capable_a thereof_o nor_o indeed_o after_o the_o dissolution_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o can_v the_o people_n be_v well_o bring_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o the_o lay-purchaser_n thereof_o not_o qualify_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o enable_v they_o to_o convent_n the_o refuser_n before_o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o competent_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n without_o the_o reserve_v of_o any_o cognizance_n for_o the_o temporal_a judge_n therein_o otherwise_o than_o as_o to_o what_o refer_v to_o the_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a of_o such_o tithe_n or_o in_o case_n of_o disseisin_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o only_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o but_o it_o be_v also_o then_o enact_v that_o the_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o the_o usage_n or_o custom_n have_v be_v within_o forty_o year_n next_o before_o and_o that_o under_o certain_a penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o detention_n or_o substraction_n and_o of_o treble_a damage_n in_o some_o case_n the_o party_n so_o subtract_v to_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n according_a to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n 10._o sir_n simon_n degge_v in_o his_o late_a useful_a treatise_n entitle_v the_o parson_n counsellor_n par_fw-fr 2._o or_o law_n of_o tithe_n cap._n 2._o discover_v a_o vulgar_a error_n touch_v the_o original_a settlement_n of_o the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n 〈…〉_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v frequent_o say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o before_o the_o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n every_o one_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o give_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o spiritual_a ecclesiastical_a or_o religious_a person_n he_o please_v and_o that_o the_o parochial_a right_n thereof_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o say_a council_n he_o say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n to_o any_o such_o purpose_n 641._o whereby_o the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v settle_v nor_o can_v it_o then_o be_v for_o that_o the_o say_a council_n be_v in_o an._n 1179._o but_o the_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o settle_v till_o the_o year_n 1200._o and_o then_o not_o by_o any_o canon_n but_o by_o a_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o a_o brief_a whereof_o he_o there_o insert_v out_o of_o mr._n selden_n and_o sir_n ed._n coke_n if_o this_o be_v a_o error_n in_o they_o it_o be_v so_o also_o in_o lindwood_n c._n locat_fw-la &_o conduct_n verb._n portion_n but_o possible_o not_o such_o a_o error_n in_o either_o as_o be_v conceive_v for_o whether_o the_o canon_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o parochial_a right_n of_o tithe_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n 1274._o be_v a_o original_a decree_n or_o only_o a_o confirmation_n of_o some_o former_a canon_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n or_o not_o clear_v it_o be_v that_o the_o say_v decretal_a epistle_n of_o p._n innocent_a 3._o oblige_v only_o the_o province_n of_o
whole_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n mich._n 5_o jac._n and_o have_v many_o time_n be_v rule_v that_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v his_o tithe_n for_o year_n by_o word_n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o parson_n agree_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o tithe_n for_o seven_o year_n by_o word_n ibid._n it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n because_o iâ—_n amount_v to_o a_o lease_n and_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o tithe_n can_v be_v lease_v for_o year_n without_o a_o deed._n 82._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o â—or_a set_v out_o of_o tithe_n in_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v proceed_n by_o a_o parson_n in_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o one_o of_o his_o parish_n tithe_n for_o hinder_v of_o he_o in_o his_o way_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o his_o tithe_n the_o whole_a court_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o if_o a_o parson_n have_v his_o usual_a way_n stop_v that_o so_o he_o can_v come_v to_o take_v away_o his_o tithe_n be_v set_v out_o for_o he_o he_o may_v well_o sue_v for_o this_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o there_o have_v his_o remedy_n but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o parson_n be_v of_o right_a to_o have_v a_o way_n viz._n one_o way_n or_o another_o this_o be_v triable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o certain_a way_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o set_v out_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o be_v at_o any_o time_n disturb_v or_o hinder_v by_o any_o of_o his_o parishioner_n or_o by_o any_o other_o in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o his_o way_n he_o may_v then_o in_o such_o case_n well_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o remedy_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o be_v that_o if_o any_o parson_n be_v disturb_v stop_v or_o hinder_v in_o the_o carry_v away_o of_o his_o tithe_n so_o that_o the_o tithe_n come_v to_o be_v lose_v 1._o hurt_v or_o impair_v in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o his_o remedy_n and_o upon_o due_a proof_n there_o make_v thereof_o he_o shall_v recover_v double_a value_n of_o the_o tithe_n so_o take_v or_o lose_v beside_o his_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o suit_n but_o because_o in_o this_o principal_a case_n the_o parson_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o right_n of_o his_o way_n whether_o he_o be_v to_o have_v that_o way_n or_o not_o which_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o triable_a there_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v their_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o abby-land_n be_v five_o way_n privilege_v or_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n viz._n by_o composition_n bull_n or_o canon_n order_n prescription_n and_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o parsonage_n and_o land_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n together_o without_o payment_n of_o tithe_n 309._o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o no_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n be_v at_o this_o day_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n but_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o all_o monastery_n under_o two_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la aâ—_n be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o but_o those_o of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n or_o upward_o not_o till_o the_o 31_o of_o h._n 8._o the_o unity_n aforesaid_a or_o perpetual_a unity_n be_v where_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n arise_v and_o also_o of_o the_o rectory_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o which_o the_o land_n lie_v which_o unity_n as_o to_o a_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n must_v have_v these_o four_o property_n 1_o it_o must_v be_v justa_n as_o to_o the_o title_n 2_o perpetua_fw-la or_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n 3_o aequalis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n both_o of_o the_o land_n and_o rectory_n 4_o libera_n or_o free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n whatsoever_o 482._o in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o abbot_n hold_v a_o pâ—rsonage_n impropriate_a which_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o have_v purchase_v land_n so_o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o afterward_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbot_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n so_o purchase_v by_o the_o abbot_n before_o his_o surrender_n to_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n plowden_n in_o that_o case_n that_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v for_o that_o no_o land_n be_v discharge_v but_o such_o as_o be_v lawful_o discharge_v by_o right_a composition_n or_o other_o lawful_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o land_n be_v not_o discharge_v in_o right_o but_o suspend_v only_o during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o abbot_n hand_n dismâ—s_n acorn_n or_o mast_n of_o oak_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o be_v of_o annual_a increase_n as_o in_o lifoâ—d's_n case_n rep._n these_o acorn_n or_o mast_n be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n by_o the_o word_n pannagium_fw-la so_o lindwood_n pannagium_fw-la est_fw-la pastur_n porcorum_fw-la in_o nemoribus_fw-la &_o sylvis_n ut_fw-la puta_fw-la de_fw-la glandibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la fructâ—bus_fw-la arbâ—rum_fw-la sylvestrium_fw-la quarum_fw-la fructus_fw-la aliter_fw-la non_fw-la solent_fw-la colligi_fw-la lindw_n de_fw-fr decim_fw-la c._n sancta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la verb._n pannagiis_fw-la and_o mr._n skene_n the_o verb_n sign_n define_v this_o to_o be_v a_o duty_n give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o swine_n in_o his_o forest_n also_o pannagium_fw-la be_v take_v for_o the_o money_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o pannage_n itself_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 90._o vnusque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n â—_o aftermoath_a or_o second_a moth_n of_o this_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la unless_o there_o be_v a_o special_a prescription_n of_o discharge_n by_o pay_v the_o tithe_n out_o of_o the_o first_o moth_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v discharge_v grant_v but_o if_o a_o man_n pay_v tithe-hay_a no_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v dâ—_n jure_v afterward_o for_o the_o pasture_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o the_o same_o year_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n twice_o in_o one_o year_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o that_o the_o after-pasture_n be_v but_o the_o relic_n of_o hay_n whereof_o he_o have_v pay_v tithe_n before_o kenniston_n nor_o shall_v tithe_n be_v pay_v for_o agistment_n in_o such_o after-grass_n 93._o in_o johnson_n and_o awberie_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o after-pasture_n of_o land_n nor_o for_o raking_n of_o corn_n 1._o and_o where_o in_o awbery_n case_n suit_n be_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o after-mowings_a of_o grass_n anâ—_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n have_v use_v to_o make_v the_o first_o cut_v of_o the_o grass_n into_o cock_n for_o hay_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o cock_n thereof_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o first_o and_o after-mowings_a a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v 1212._o so_o that_o after-grass_n or_o after-pasture_n or_o aftermoath_a do_v not_o pay_v tithe_n where_o they_o have_v pay_v before_o of_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o same_o year_n save_v where_o by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o parson_n more_o grass_n be_v leave_v stand_v than_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v or_o be_v there_o usual_a nor_o be_v the_o herbage_n of_o cattle_n which_o eat_v up_o that_o grass_n tithable_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n case_n notwithstanding_o the_o premise_n although_o the_o aftermoath_n be_v not_o tithable_a where_o the_o owner_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n charge_n and_o labour_n make_v the_o first_o grass_n into_o hay_n yet_o q._n whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o owner_n do_v no_o more_o than_o cut_v down_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o first_o moth_n phettiplace_n agistment_n that_o be_v a_o take_n into_o grass_n the_o cattle_n of_o stranger_n within_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o grass_n grow_v this_o be_v tithable_a and_o regular_o by_o the_o owner_n or_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n not_o of_o the_o cattle_n unless_o the_o custom_n make_v it_o tithable_a by_o the_o stranger_n 254._o heretofore_o there_o be_v not_o any_o tithe_n pay_v for_o this_o agistment_n 53._o but_o now_o the_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v otherwise_o 446._o and_o be_v
the_o bishop_n be_v discharge_v in_o his_o hand_n absolute_o by_o prescription_n the_o demise_a it_o to_o a_o layman_n can_v make_v it_o chargeable_a and_o the_o bishop_n may_v reserve_v the_o great_a rent_n a_o parson_n by_o deed_n indent_v lease_v his_o glebe_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la proficuis_fw-la &_o commoditatibus_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o adjudge_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n the_o case_n be_v the_o land_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o templar_n who_o land_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n john_n the_o templar_n have_v a_o special_a privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n of_o those_o land_n 2._o which_o propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la excolunt_fw-la by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o st_n john_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o general_a word_n of_o all_o land_n in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o abbot_n hold_v they_o resolve_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v nor_o have_v the_o privilege_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o lay-person_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o privilege_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o privilege_n until_o the_o stat._n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o but_o the_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o possession_n as_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o surrender_n and_o shall_v be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o that_o act_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o possession_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o another_o act._n and_o these_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o not_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n dotard_n or_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n of_o twenty_o year_n growth_n or_o upward_o be_v not_o tithable_a 1270._o dove_n in_o a_o dove-house_n do_v pay_v personal_a not_o predial_a tithe_n adjudge_v but_o if_o stolâ—_n out_o of_o a_o dove-house_n no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o such_o acc_fw-la tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la of_o young_a pigeon_n mich._n 14_o jac._n b._n between_o whatley_n and_o hambury_n resolve_v hill_n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n resolve_v and_o a_o prohibition_n deny_v in_o gastrell_n case_n by_o custom_n tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v of_o pigeon_n spend_v in_o a_o man_n own_o house_n but_o not_o so_o of_o common_a right_n case_n ibid._n but_o if_o sell_v they_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n dict_z case_n what_o e_o egg_n be_v tithe_v in_o kind_n or_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o tame_a and_o domestic_a fowl_n where_o their_o young_a be_v not_o pay_v in_o kind_n and_o where_o tithe_n of_o egg_n be_v pay_v there_o be_v no_o tithe_n of_o the_o young_a and_o so_o vice_n versa_fw-la where_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o young_a be_v pay_v there_o no_o tithe_n of_o egg_n may_v be_v demand_v f_o fallow-ground_n pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o these_o year_n wherein_o they_o lie_v fallow_a nor_o be_v the_o pasture_n thereof_o tithable_a unless_o it_o be_v keep_v lay_v beyond_o the_o course_n of_o husbandry_n for_o if_o land_n lie_v fallow_a every_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o same_o be_v a_o charge_n unto_o the_o owner_n and_o tenant_n for_o that_o time_n and_o a_o advantage_n to_o the_o parson_n in_o the_o better_n of_o his_o crop_n the_o year_n follow_v when_o the_o same_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n or_o grain_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o grass_n and_o feed_n of_o the_o fallow-ground_n for_o that_o year_n be_v some_o small_a profit_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n for_o the_o same_o as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v b._n yet_o it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v b._n that_o if_o land_n be_v tithable_a and_o the_o tenant_n or_o occupier_n of_o the_o land_n will_v not_o plough_v it_o or_o manure_v it_o especial_o thereby_o to_o prejudice_v the_o parson_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o parson_n may_v sue_v the_o tenant_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o have_v tithe_n of_o that_o land_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la beast_n and_o bird_n that_o be_v such_o be_v not_o tithable_a 4_o till_o they_o become_v tame_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o owner_n that_o be_v till_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o tameness_n and_o property_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o payable_a for_o tame_a turkey_n pheasant_n or_o partridge_n nor_o for_o their_o egg_n 322._o although_o beast_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la as_o buck_n do_v pheasant_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o tithable_a of_o themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n or_o for_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la as_o a_o great_a tree_n may_v be_v give_v for_o tithe_n of_o tree_n tithable_a rep._n and_o as_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la whereof_o a_o man_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a property_n be_v not_o tithable_a so_o likewise_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v mere_o for_o pleasure_n tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v justice_n fenny-land_n drain_v and_o make_v arable_a do_v pay_v tithe_n 165._o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o barren_a land_n 603._o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n tithable_a not_o by_o the_o ten_o fish_n but_o some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o tithe_n dime_n but_o if_o take_v in_o a_o pond_n or_o in_o a_o several_a piscary_n than_o they_o be_v tithable_a by_o the_o owner_n thereof_o as_o a_o predial_a tithe_n and_o as_o such_o aught_o to_o be_v set_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o trin._n 8_o jac._n c._n b._n the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n case_n mich._n 15_o car._n b._n r._n adjudge_v acc_fw-la vid._n trin._n 9_o car._n b._n r._n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o fisher_n fowler_n and_o hunter_n not_o for_o pleasure_n but_o by_o way_n of_o trade_n for_o profit_n pay_v some_o tithe_n by_o usage_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o personal_a tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n where_o they_o inhabit_v though_o they_o take_v their_o fish_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n in_o another_o parish_n but_o if_o they_o pay_v money_n to_o another_o in_o that_o other_o parish_n for_o this_o liberty_n of_o fish_v etc._n etc._n then_o he_o that_o take_v that_o money_n must_v pay_v as_o a_o predial_a tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o that_o other_o parish_n where_o he_o inhabit_v fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la be_v not_o understand_v to_o be_v regular_o but_o customary_o only_a tithable_a as_o in_o cornwall_n wales_n yarmouth_n etc._n etc._n 7._o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v 8._o albeit_o in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o the_o e._n of_o desmond_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o be_v tithable_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o fisher_n pay_v a_o personal_a than_o the_o fish_n a_o predial_a tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o that_o parish_n where_o they_o inhabit_v to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o case_n extant_a wherein_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v against_o the_o same_o parson_n of_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o l._n for_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o trout_n take_v in_o a_o river_n because_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la they_o be_v not_o tithable_a and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v 5_o car._n where_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v against_o the_o same_o parson_n for_o sue_v for_o tithe-eele_n take_v in_o the_o river_n because_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o yarmouth_n be_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe-herring_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n but_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v in_o it_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o in_o wales_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o herring_n and_o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v a_o common_a course_n to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o salmon_n take_v in_o river_n whereunto_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o that_o may_v peradventure_o be_v by_o custom_n for_o otherwise_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a for_o fish_v take_v in_o rivers_n 247._o for_o no_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o fish_n take_v in_o a_o common_a river_n pasch_fw-mi 5_o car._n b._n r._n a_o prohibition_n grant_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n of_o eel_n take_v in_o a_o common_a river_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o barton_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o hill_n 9_o car._n prohibition_n grant_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n of_o trout_n in_o the_o same_o river_n but_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v divide_v whether_o tithe_n of_o they_o be_v due_a or_o not_o but_o they_o grant_v a_o
decimandi_fw-la but_o the_o same_o shall_v continue_v when_o the_o same_o be_v make_v again_o into_o hay_n and_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n the_o parson_n shall_v have_v tithen_a in_o kind_n and_o when_o the_o same_o be_v hay_n the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v the_o tithes-hay_a if_o he_o be_v endow_v of_o hay_n 194._o and_o where_o a_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n by_o a_o defendant_n vicar_n of_o a._n for_o tithe_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n plea_n there_o of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o pay_v so_o much_o yearly_o to_o the_o parson_n of_o a._n in_o discharge_v of_o his_o tithe_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o this_o modus_fw-la between_o he_o and_o the_o parson_n will_v not_o discharge_v he_o from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n to_o the_o vicar_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o consultation_n 221._o also_o if_o a_o prescription_n be_v lay_v to_o pay_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o 100_o acre_n or_o to_o several_a thing_n if_o there_o be_v a_o failure_n of_o one_o acre_n or_o of_o one_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o failure_n of_o the_o whole_a prescription_n 135._o monastery_n under_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n common_o call_v the_o lesser_a monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o gistertians_n and_o praemonstratense_n that_o be_v dissolve_v and_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o 188._o by_o which_o statute_n those_o of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la ann._n and_o upward_o common_o call_v the_o great_a abbey_n be_v dissolve_v and_o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n have_v any_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o say_a abbot_n etc._n etc._n 8._o who_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n either_o by_o bull_n composition_n prescription_n order_n or_o unity_n of_o possession_n and_o albeit_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v lesser_a monastery_n be_v not_o within_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o to_o be_v quit_v of_o tithe_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o enjoy_v all_o such_o privilege_n as_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n 21._o for_o which_o reason_n they_o shall_v in_o who_o possession_n soever_o they_o be_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o real_a composition_n and_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la though_o not_o by_o prescription_n de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la unity_n of_o possession_n order_n or_o popish_a bull_n in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n have_v the_o advantage_n by_o the_o dissoltion_n of_o all_o those_o monastery_n and_o abbey_n which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o these_o lesser_a monastery_n under_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la an._n which_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o lose_v their_o privilege_n of_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n nor_o do_v the_o privilege_n extend_v to_o any_o land_n other_o than_o such_o as_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o only_o for_o such_o time_n as_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o their_o own_o possession_n and_o only_o for_o such_o land_n as_o be_v in_o their_o own_o manurance_n 44._o it_o be_v say_v in_o dickenson_n case_n against_o greenhowe_n that_o monk_n be_v not_o of_o evangelical_n priesthood_n viz._n capable_a of_o tithe_n in_o pernancy_n but_o mere_a layman_n and_o can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o that_o bede_n say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v mere_a laici_fw-la and_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o praemonstratense_n be_v such_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n 157._o mortuary_n in_o some_o place_n call_v coarse-presents_a though_o they_o be_v not_o tithe_n yet_o they_o be_v give_v pro_fw-la recompensatione_fw-la subtractionis_fw-la decimarum_fw-la personalium_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o oblationum_fw-la lindw_n c._n statutum_n &_o infra_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o here_o omit_v out_o of_o this_o catalogue_n of_o tithe_n mortuary_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n conceive_v be_v not_o ancient_o due_a otherwise_o than_o by_o custom_n only_o 491._o until_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n die_v possess_v of_o good_n under_o the_o value_n of_o 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n shall_v pay_v any_o mortuary_n nor_o any_o to_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o use_v so_o to_o be_v and_o that_o but_o one_o mortuary_n nor_o that_o but_o in_o one_o place_n and_o that_o where_o the_o party_n decease_v have_v his_o most_o constant_a abode_n and_o usual_a dwell_n and_o habitation_n after_o the_o rate_n follow_v viz._n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n where_o the_o decease_a have_v in_o movable_n his_o debt_n first_o pay_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 6_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o under_o 30_o l._n at_o his_o death_n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n if_o he_o die_v possess_v of_o movable_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 30_o l._n and_o under_o 40_o l._n 10_o s._n if_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l._n or_o upward_o and_o none_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o any_o marry_a woman_n child_n non-housekeeper_n wayfaring-man_n or_o non-resident_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o die_v which_o statute_n provide_v that_o accustom_a mortuary_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o former_o whether_o more_a or_o less_o than_o be_v before_o limit_v 6._o there_o be_v also_o it_o seem_v certain_a mortuary_n which_o the_o prelate_n ancient_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n 491._o a_o mortuary_n be_v not_o proper_o and_o original_o say_v to_o be_v due_a to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a incumbent_n parson_n or_o vicar_n from_o any_o but_o those_o only_o of_o his_o own_o parish_n to_o who_o he_o minister_v spiritual_a instruction_n and_o have_v right_a to_o the_o tithe_n 35._o lindwood_n in_o his_o gloss_n on_o c._n statutum_n ver_fw-la ut_fw-la infra_fw-la de_fw-la consuetud_fw-la discover_v the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o that_o payment_n to_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o when_o through_o ignorance_n and_o sometime_o through_o negligence_n and_o unjust_a detention_n of_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n the_o parishioner_n be_v find_v tardy_a and_o faulty_a etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la statuit_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la quod_fw-la compensatione_fw-la sic_fw-la subtractorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la melius_fw-la animal_n defuncti_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la damno_fw-la debuit_fw-la applicari_fw-la but_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o we_o know_v the_o prevalency_n of_o custom_n to_o be_v such_o that_o in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n they_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o incumbent_n of_o other_o parish_n that_o perform_v no_o ministerial_a duty_n at_o all_o to_o the_o decease_a party_n nor_o living_n nor_o die_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o control_v the_o course_n but_o make_v the_o usage_n of_o payment_n only_o to_o be_v the_o law_n thereof_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o defendant_n sue_v in_o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o chester_n before_o the_o commissary_n for_o a_o mortuary_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o priest_n within_o it_o the_o archdeaconry_n of_o chester_n 3._o the_o best_a horse_n or_o mare_n his_o saddle_n bridle_n spur_n his_o best_a gown_n his_o best_a signet_n or_o ring_n his_o best_a hat_n his_o best_a upper_a garment_n under_o his_o gown_n as_o to_o the_o bishop_n de_fw-fr debito_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la fore_fw-la supponitur_fw-la and_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o concern_v mortuary_n the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n there_o and_o that_o she_o have_v pay_v a_o mortuary_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o b._n and_o that_o after_o a_o prohibition_n the_o defendant_n have_v prosecute_v his_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n the_o question_n be_v 1_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o that_o place_n to_o give_v such_o thing_n for_o mortuary_n and_o this_o to_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n to_o have_v prohibition_n mortuary_n be_v only_o triable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n 2_o whether_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v without_o answer_v the_o prohibition_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n wherefore_o order_v the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v or_o demur_v and_o then_o the_o court_n will_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o return_n before_o they_o n_o nag_n or_o ride_v nag_n if_o a_o man_n keep_v a_o nag_n or_o horse_n within_o the_o parish_n only_o for_o his_o saddle_n to_o ride_v on_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o
may_v consult_v the_o author_n in_o the_o margin_n 69._o the_o parson_n of_o henly_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 600_o l._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o e._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o tithe_n of_o wood_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v cut_v down_o 200_o load_v of_o wood_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o l._n and_o say_v that_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o do_v amount_v to_o 200_o l_o and_o so_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o 600_o l._n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n for_o one_o fault_n in_o his_o declaration_n deb._n for_o whereas_o he_o declare_v the_o price_n of_o the_o wood_n to_o be_v 200_o l._n it_o be_v mistake_v for_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v 2000_o l._n for_o he_o demand_v more_o for_o the_o ten_o part_n than_o the_o principal_n be_v by_o his_o own_o show_v if_o a_o man_n buy_v wood_n tithable_a and_o burn_v it_o in_o his_o own_o house_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v tithe_n thereof_o as_o have_v be_v resolve_v and_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o wood_n cut_v and_o employ_v for_o the_o enclosure_n in_o the_o husbandry_n cur._n also_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v wood_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o make_v brick_n for_o repair_v of_o his_o dwellinghouse_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o family_n within_o the_o parish_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o that_o wood_n in_o regard_n the_o parson_n have_v benefit_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o family_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o brick_n be_v only_o to_o enlarge_v his_o house_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o more_o than_o needful_a for_o his_o family_n as_o for_o his_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n if_o a_o man_n sell_v wood_n to_o i_o and_o i_o burn_v it_o in_o my_o house_n the_o vendor_n shall_v stand_v charge_v for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o and_o not_o the_o vendee_fw-mi for_o no_o tithe_n be_v due_a for_o wood_n burn_v in_o the_o parishioner_n house_n as_o have_v be_v resolve_v pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n in_o b._n parson_n ellis_n &_o drake_n case_n and_o prohibition_n grant_v according_o although_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a or_o rather_o canon_n law_n the_o parson_n have_v his_o election_n to_o sue_v either_o of_o they_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o lord_n clanrickard_n case_n against_o dame_n denton_n the_o plaintiff_n surmise_a to_o the_o court_n 2._o that_o all_o the_o vill._n of_o kent_n which_o be_v a_o precinct_n containig_v above_o forty_o parish_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n of_o wood_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o hereupon_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o custom_n which_o a_o jury_n be_v take_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o try_v and_o for_o inducement_n of_o the_o custom_n lindwood_n be_v produce_v in_o cap._n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o before_o that_o time_n tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v for_o wood_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o that_o assertion_n be_v make_v by_o stratford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o that_o this_o be_v a_o provincial_a constitution_n that_o at_o that_o time_n viz._n 17._o e._n 3._o tithe_n of_o sylva_n caedua_fw-la shall_v be_v pay_v by_o which_o constitution_n the_o commonalty_n find_v themselves_o grieve_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n 17_o e._n 3._o recite_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o not_o pay_v such_o tithe_n and_o the_o last_o constitution_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o bill_n answer_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n be_v it_o do_v in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o have_v be_v do_v before_o this_o time_n and_o the_o next_o year_n another_o petition_n be_v make_v in_o parl._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v also_o that_o where_o tithe_n of_o wood_n have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o custom_n that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n counsel_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o parliament-roll_n crook_n justice_n give_v the_o rule_n viz._n quod_fw-la de_fw-la grossis_fw-la aâ—boribus_fw-la decimae_fw-la non_fw-la dabuntur_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-fr sylva_n caedua_fw-la decimae_fw-la dabuntur_fw-la vid._n dr._n &_o stu._n 164._o a._n 169._o b._n anscombe_n say_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n mistake_v the_o maker_n of_o that_o constitution_n of_o stratford_n archbishop_n in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o tithe_n of_o wood_n it_o be_v suggest_v that_o in_o the_o parish_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o gavisi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la such_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o f._n in_o recompense_n of_o all_o tithe_n wood_n within_o the_o parish_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o land_n be_v allot_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o wood_n within_o the_o parish_n in_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n wood_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v that_o the_o owner_n of_o any_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n who_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n 3._o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v tithe_n for_o wood_n spend_v for_o fuel_n in_o their_o house_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v any_o such_o custom_n yet_o tithe_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o wood_n spend_v for_o fuel_n nor_o for_o fencing-stuff_n but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v thereof_o resolve_v it_o be_v not_o the_o jure_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o any_o one_o be_v discharge_v of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o parishioner_n to_o allege_v a_o custom_n but_o not_o to_o allege_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la he_o be_v discharge_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n have_v allege_v a_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o a_o cousultation_n be_v award_v a_o composition_n be_v betwixt_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o parson_n that_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o wood_n within_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n owner_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n 20_o load_v of_o wood_n every_o year_n in_o 20_o acre_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o burn_v and_o spend_v in_o his_o house_n the_o parsonage_n be_v appropriate_a to_o the_o abbey_n and_o after_o the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n grant_v the_o parsonage_n to_o one_o and_o the_o 20_o acre_n to_o another_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o by_o the_o unity_n the_o estover_n be_v not_o extinct_a for_o it_o they_o be_v tithe_n they_o be_v not_o extinct_a by_o this_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o that_o tithe_n run_v with_o the_o land_n and_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la &_o canonica_n institutione_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o clergy_n wool_n of_o sheep_n be_v tithable_a proportionable_o to_o the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n as_o thus_o viz._n the_o parson_n shall_v have_v eight_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o eighty_o of_o forty_o sheep_n in_o the_o parish_n a_o whole_a year_n four_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o forty_o if_o they_o be_v there_o but_o half_a the_o year_n two_o pound_n of_o wool_n in_o twenty_o if_o they_o be_v there_o but_o three_o month_n and_o but_o the_o tithe_n or_o ten_o of_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o wool_n if_o the_o lay_v and_o feed_v but_o one_o month_n in_o the_o parish_n the_o wool_n of_o sheep_n shear_v and_o die_a before_o easter_n next_o follow_v such_o shear_n be_v not_o tithable_a unless_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n can_v allege_v a_o special_a prescription_n for_o it_o therefore_o q._n where_o by_o prescription_n such_o tithe_n be_v claim_v g._n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o a_o custom_n to_o pay_v a_o halfpenny_n for_o the_o wool_n de_fw-fr ovibus_fw-la venditis_fw-la after_o shear_v and_o before_o michaelmass_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o sheep_n discharge_v shall_v be_v wether_n as_o well_o as_o ewe_n 1283._o also_o wool-lock_n and_o flock_n of_o wool_n after_o the_o wool_n make_v be_v likewise_o tithable_a if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a leave_v otherwise_o not_o and_o if_o a_o prescription_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o lock_n of_o wool_n it_o
which_o he_o have_v such_o right_a of_o presentation_n he_o may_v at_o his_o own_o suit_n have_v this_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n forbid_v he_o to_o collate_n or_o admit_v any_o to_o that_o church_n during_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a 37._o 5._o vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o upon_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n into_o chancery_n of_o a_o force_n and_o resistance_n touch_v a_o church_n lie_v where_o a_o debate_n or_o controversy_n be_v between_o two_o parson_n for_o a_o church_n the_o one_o whereof_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o church_n with_o a_o strong_a hand_n and_o great_a power_n of_o the_o laity_n hold_v the_o other_o out_o and_o keep_v possession_n thereof_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la whereupon_o he_o that_o be_v so_o hold_v out_o of_o possession_n may_v have_v the_o say_v write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n to_o remove_v the_o force_n within_o that_o church_n and_o if_o need_v be_v to_o raise_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la to_o his_o assistance_n and_o to_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v the_o person_n that_o make_v resistance_n so_o as_o to_o have_v their_o body_n before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v the_o contempt_n which_o writ_n be_v ever_o make_v returnable_a and_o be_v sometime_o grantable_a without_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o it_o may_v it_o seem_v be_v have_v upon_o a_o surmise_n make_v thereof_o by_o the_o incumbent_n himself_o without_o such_o certificate_n there_o be_v a_o distinct_a and_o several_a form_n thereof_o in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a case_n 60._o so_o that_o this_o writ_n proper_o lie_v for_o the_o removal_n of_o any_o forcible_a possession_n of_o a_o church_n keep_v by_o layman_n 6._o indicavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prohibition_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n temporal_a to_o his_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o lie_v for_o the_o patron_n of_o a_o church_n who_o clerk_n be_v defendant_n in_o some_o spiritual_a court_n in_o a_o action_n of_o tithe_n commence_v against_o he_o by_o another_o clerk_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o tithe_n belong_v thereunto_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o cognizance_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2._o c._n 5._o wherefore_o the_o defendant_n patron_n be_v like_a to_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o in_o his_o church_n and_o advowson_n in_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v prevail_v and_o obtain_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a._n so_o that_o this_o writ_n lie_v proper_o where_o there_o be_v a_o contest_v or_o controversy_n between_o two_o clerk_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o a_o church_n or_o part_n thereof_o for_o dime_n or_o tithe_n amount_v at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o clerk_n defendant_n lose_v his_o advowson_n in_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o clerk_n plaintiff_n or_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n command_v they_o to_o cease_v their_o proceed_n until_o it_o be_v discuss_v and_o decide_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o advowson_n belong_v this_o writ_n shall_v be_v between_o four_o person_n whereof_o two_o be_v patron_n and_o two_o be_v clerk_n and_o be_v not_o returnable_a as_o other_o writ_n but_o if_o they_o cease_v not_o their_o suit_n and_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o attachment_n issue_n indicavit_fw-la 7._o advocatione_n decimarum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o four_o part_n or_o upward_o of_o the_o tithe_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o any_o church_n b._n 8._o etc._n admittendo_fw-la clerico_n be_v a_o writ_n grant_v to_o he_o who_o have_v recover_v his_o right_n of_o presentation_n against_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 38._o 9_o beneficio_fw-la primo_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o bestow_v the_o benefice_n that_o shall_v first_o fall_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n above_o or_o under_o such_o a_o value_n upon_o this_o or_o that_o person_n b._n 10._o cautione_n admittenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o do_v lie_v against_o a_o bishop_n who_o hold_v and_o detain_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o prison_n notwithwand_v he_o offer_v sufficient_a caution_n or_o assurance_n to_o observe_v and_o obey_v the_o order_n and_o commandment_n of_o holy_a church_n from_o thenceforth_o the_o form_n and_o further_a effect_n of_o which_o writ_n vid._n reg._n 234._o 11._o clerico_n infra_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la constituto_fw-la non_fw-la eligendo_fw-la in_o officium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v impose_v a_o bailywick_n or_o beadleship_n upon_o one_o in_o holy_a order_n charge_v he_o to_o release_v he_o thereof_o a._n 12._o clerico_n capto_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_n mercatorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o delivery_n of_o a_o clerk_n out_o of_o prison_n who_o be_v imprison_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n 147._o 13._o clerico_n convicto_fw-la commisso_fw-la goalae_fw-la in_o defectu_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o clerk_n to_o his_o ordinary_n that_o be_v former_o convict_v of_o felony_n by_o reason_n his_o ordinary_n do_v not_o challenge_v he_o according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o clerk_n a._n 14._o annua_fw-la pensione_n be_v a_o writ_n now_o grow_v obsolete_a and_o out_o of_o use_n for_o whereas_o ancient_o there_o be_v certain_a abbey_n and_o priory_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o foundation_n or_o creation_n be_v oblige_v unto_o a_o annual_a pension_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n for_o such_o his_o chaplain_n unprovided_a of_o a_o sufficient_a live_n as_o he_o shall_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v this_o writ_n in_o pursuance_n thereof_o be_v wont_a to_o issue_v to_o such_o abbot_n or_o prior_n in_o favour_n of_o such_o who_o name_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_v write_v until_o &c._n &c._n require_v the_o say_a abbot_n or_o prior_n that_o for_o his_o say_a chaplain_n better_a assurance_n he_o give_v his_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o same_o 231._o 15_o vicario_n deliberando_fw-la occasione_n cujusdam_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o spiritual_a person_n imprison_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognizance_n without_o the_o king_n writ_n 147._o for_o as_o there_o be_v one_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n for_o the_o imprison_n of_o he_o who_o have_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n call_v the_o statute_n merchant_n until_o the_o debt_n satisfy_v as_o to_o lay_v person_n so_o there_o be_v another_o form_n of_o the_o say_v write_v as_o against_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 148._o 16._o touch_v the_o three_o writ_n viz._n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la excommunicato_fw-la deliberando_fw-la excommunicato_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la vid._n sup_v in_o cap._n de_fw-fr excommunicatione_n 16._o the_o village_n of_o st._n andrews_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o countess_n of_o strewsbury_n presentment_n and_o after_o bring_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n for_o the_o same_o church_n the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v return_v it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o assize_n of_o darrein_a etc._n etc._n shall_v abate_v vid._n by_o hobard_n but_o if_o he_o have_v bring_v another_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v well_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n and_o by_o hutton_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 5._o prove_v it_o viz._n quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la ass_n etc._n etc._n vel_fw-la quare_fw-la imp._n but_o not_o both_o vid._n 8_o e._n 3._o 17._o rep._n 18._o rep._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o incumbent_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o have_v be_v in_o by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o presentment_n of_o s._n s._n in_o the_o church_n this_o difference_n be_v take_v by_o sergeant_n henden_fw-ge and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n when_o the_o incumbent_n plead_v the_o presentment_n of_o a_o stranger_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o stranger_n have_v a_o title_n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n but_o where_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v in_o for_o six_o month_n of_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o or_o by_o collation_n by_o lapse_n by_o the_o ordinary_a there_o he_o need_v not_o make_v any_o title_n 10._o e._n 11._o rep._n 19_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o a_o
h._n 6._o 19_o per_fw-la prisot_n prisot_n 8_o e._n 4._o 24._o b._n per_fw-la curtam_fw-la 5_o h._n 7._o 20._o b._n per_fw-la reble_a and_o 22_o h._n 6._o 30._o per_fw-la mark._n mark._n rol._n abr._n ver._n presentment_n lit_fw-fr p._n pag._n 384._o 384._o 21_o h._n 6._o 44._o 34._o h_o 6._o 40._o 40._o 21_o h._n 6._o 44._o 44._o 34_o h._n 6._o 11._o b._n per_fw-la prisot_n 34_o h._n 6._o 38._o 38._o 34_o h._n 6._o 11._o b._n b._n ibid._n per_fw-la prisot_n prisot_n 21_o h._n 6._o 44._o 45._o rollâ—ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la supra_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o 12._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la curiam_fw-la f._n n._n b._n spoliation_n foe_fw-mi 36._o b._n vid._n casâ—_n edes_n vers_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n in_o vaugh._n rep._n rep._n 38_o h._n 6._o f._n 19_o br._n spoliation_n pl._n 4._o o._n n._n b._n 33._o b._n f._n n._n b._n 54._o finch_n nomotexnia_n p._n 138._o bird_n and_o smith_n case_n more_o be_v rep._n roberts_n and_o amond_n shams_n case_n more_o be_v rep._n mich._n 13._o jac._n b._n r._n the_o king_n case_n against_o zakar_n bul_v par_fw-fr 3._o f._n n._n b._n 175._o b._n finch_n ubi_fw-la sup_n p._n 135._o stamf._n 133._o cap._n 40._o sect_n 7._o in_o fin_n sect_n pag._n 564._o the_o index_n refer_v to_o page_z and_o paragraph_n abby-land_n how_o many_o way_n privilege_v or_o dischargâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d tithe_n p._n 383._o how_o the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n come_v to_o be_v dispensâ—â—_n with_o from_o visitation_n p._n 108._o sect._n 8._o when_o and_o by_o who_o 〈◊〉_d abbey_n of_o westminster_n be_v found_v p._n 328._o sect._n 5._o abbot_n whence_o that_o word_n be_v derive_v and_o what_o it_o signify_v p._n 326_o 327._o sect._n 1_o how_o many_o abbot_n ancient_o in_o england_n p._n 327._o sect._n 1._o and_o 328._o sect._n 5._o they_o be_v repute_v as_o peer_n p._n 327._o sect._n 2._o some_o be_v elective_a other_o presentative_a p._n 328._o sect._n 5._o when_o and_o by_o who_o make_v elective_a p._n 331._o sect._n 7._o three_o abbot_n condemn_v at_o once_o for_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n p._n 10._o sect._n 14._o abeyance_n what_o p._n 183._o sect._n 9_o and_o 189._o sect._n 8._o and_o 284._o sect._n 3_o abjuration_n the_o form_n thereof_o ancient_o p._n 141_o 142._o sect._n 8._o absence_n of_o the_o husband_n from_o the_o wife_n what_o requisite_a to_o cause_v a_o divorce_n p._n 494._o sect._n 2._o abstinence_n or_o fast_v day_n the_o original_a thereof_o in_o england_n p._n 130._o sect._n 44._o acceptance_n of_o rent_n by_o a_o bishop_n whether_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o p._n 38._o sect._n ult_n by_o a_o parson_n whether_o it_o confirm_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n p._n 189._o sect._n 8._o accessory_n determinable_a in_o that_o court_n which_o have_v cognizance_n of_o 〈◊〉_d principal_a p._n 114._o sect._n 11._o and_o p._n 123._o sect._n 25._o account_n in_o what_o case_n a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o p._n 116._o sect._n 12._o acorn_n whether_o tithable_a p._n 383._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v lie_v at_o common_a law_n for_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n p._n 444._o administrator_n how_o he_o may_v make_v his_o own_o good_n 〈…〉_o debt_n p._n 86._o sect._n 11._o admission_n what_o and_o under_o what_o qualification_n 〈…〉_o p._n 272._o sect._n 6._o the_o form_n thereof_o p._n 272._o sect._n 7._o admittendo_fw-la clerico_n in_o what_o case_n that_o 〈…〉_o adultery_n where_o cognizable_a and_o 〈…〉_o advocatio_fw-la medietatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o medietatis_fw-la advocationis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o difference_n in_o law_n between_o they_o p._n 206._o sect._n 2._o advocatione_n decimarum_fw-la what_o that_o writ_n import_v p._n 647._o sect._n 7._o advowe_v or_o avow_v who_o proper_o such_o p._n 206._o sect._n 2._o and_o p._n 213._o sect._n 14._o advowson_n what_o and_o whence_o derive_v p._n 205._o sect._n 1_o twofold_a p._n 206._o the_o original_a thereof_o p._n 207._o sect._n 3_o a_o temporal_a non_fw-la spiritual_a inheritance_n p._n 209._o sect._n 6_o 7._o how_o advowson_n in_o gross_n differ_v from_o appendant_a p._n 210._o sect._n 8._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v extend_v p._n 182._o sect._n 7._o by_o what_o word_n in_o a_o grant_v it_o may_v pass_v or_o not_o p._n 211._o sect._n 10._o p._n 214_o sect._n 15_o 16._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v asset_n p._n 214._o sect._n 15._o whether_o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o vicarage_n endow_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o the_o parson_n patron_n p._n 216._o sect._n 21._o whether_o the_o advowson_n of_o a_o vicarage_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o vicarage_n p._n 219._o sect._n 24._o three_o original_a writ_n of_o advowsons_n p._n 216._o sect._n 20._o aftermath_n and_o aftergrass_n whether_o tithable_a p._n 384._o age_n at_o what_o age_n a_o minor_a executor_n may_v administer_v p._n 219._o sect._n 16._o agistment_n what_o and_o whether_o titheable_a p._n 384_o 385._o agreement_n between_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n touch_v tithe_n p._n 373._o sect._n 47._o and_o p._n 385_o 386._o good_a for_o year_n without_o deed_n not_o so_o for_o life_n p._n 379._o sect._n 69._o and_o p._n 386._o alcheron_n how_o severe_o it_o do_v punish_v adultery_n p._n 471._o sect._n 6._o aldermanus_n ancient_o what_o p._n 96._o sect._n 1_o alien_n whether_o presentable_a to_o a_o church_n in_o england_n p._n 264._o sect._n 26._o and_o p._n 272._o sect._n 6._o alimony_n what_o p._n 508._o sect._n 13._o where_o cognizable_a p._n 510._o sect._n 16._o 18_o 19_o in_o what_o case_n the_o law_n allow_v alimony_n or_o not_o p._n 509_o 510._o sect._n 14_o 15._o whether_o due_a to_o she_o that_o elopes_n p._n 508._o sect._n 13._o alm_n or_o thing_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n whether_o tithable_a p._n 386._o altarage_v what_o p._n 339._o sect._n 1._o whither_o tithe_n wool_n or_o tithe_n wood_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n altaragium_n p._n 341._o sect._n 3._o p._n 342._o sect._n 4_o 5._o st._n andrews_n in_o scotland_n when_o and_o by_o who_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v make_v metropolitan_a of_o all_o scotland_n p._n 18._o sect._n 9_o animalia_fw-la utilia_fw-la &_o inutilia_fw-la the_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o tithe_n p._n 360._o sect._n 17._o and_o p._n 386._o annates_fw-la what_o by_o and_o to_o who_o payable_a p._n 335._o sect._n 1_o the_o original_a thereof_o p._n 337._o sect._n 2_o 3._o vid._n first-fruit_n annua_fw-la pensione_n what_o that_o writ_n import_v p._n 648._o sect._n 14._o anselme_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o first_o that_o make_v appeal_n to_o rome_n p._n 97._o sect._n 1._o and_o p._n 118._o sect._n 13._o the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la p._n 98._o sect._n 1_o apparitor_n action_n against_o such_o for_o false_a inform_v p._n 88_o sect._n 14._o vid._n summoner_n appeal_v to_o rome_n prohibit_v p._n 9_o sect._n 14._o p._n 118._o sect._n 13._o they_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n p._n ibid._n appeal_v out_o of_o ireland_n to_o the_o delegate_n in_o england_n in_o what_o case_n p._n 407._o vid._n delegate_n appellatione_fw-la remota_fw-la the_o effect_n of_o that_o clause_n in_o law_n p._n 117._o sect._n 13._o apple_n what_o tithe_n they_o pay_v whether_o small_a to_o the_o vicar_n or_o great_a to_o the_o parson_n p._n 361._o sect._n 21._o p._n 386._o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v not_o be_v tithable_a p._n 371._o sect._n 44._o appropriation_n what_o p._n 223._o sect._n 3_o the_o original_n thereof_o p._n 221_o 222._o sect._n 1_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v make_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n ibid._n and_o p._n 198._o sect._n 3_o who_o assent_n be_v requisite_a thereunto_o p._n 222._o sect._n 1_o how_o they_o be_v now_o change_v in_o their_o use_n and_o end_n from_o what_o they_o be_v original_o p._n 223._o sect._n 2._o whether_o they_o may_v former_o be_v grant_v to_o nunnery_n p._n 223._o sect._n 2._o and_o p._n 225._o sect._n 5._o they_o may_v not_o now_o as_o to_o their_o original_a be_v call_v into_o question_n p._n 226._o sect._n 6._o how_o a_o church_n impropriate_a may_v become_v disappropriate_a p._n 229._o sect._n 12._o arabian_n their_o strange_a conceit_n of_o adultery_n p._n 471._o sect._n 6._o the_o punishment_n thereof_o with_o they_o capital_a ibid._n arable_a land_n leave_v fallow_a and_o untilled_a every_o other_o year_n whether_o tithable_a that_o year_n p._n 394._o archbishop_z whence_o so_o call_v a_o description_n of_o that_o dignity_n p._n 12._o sect._n 1_o what_o difference_n between_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_a p._n 15._o sect._n 3_o three_o archbishop_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n ancient_o p._n ibid._n sect._n 4._o how_o that_o in_o wales_n come_v to_o be_v lose_v and_o when_o p._n 17._o sect._n 6._o none_o in_o ireland_n until_o the_o year_n 1152._o p._n 20._o sect._n 13._o in_o what_o case_n a_o archbishop_n may_v call_v
the_o goth_n resign_v his_o royal_a authority_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v shave_n than_o to_o wear_v a_o crown_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n than_o to_o fit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o majesty_n this_o council_n as_o to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n adhere_v to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o confirm_v the_o act_n make_v in_o precedent_a council_n against_o the_o jew_n other_o council_n there_o be_v at_o toledo_n under_o the_o reign_v of_o euringius_n and_o egista_n but_o not_o of_o such_o remark_n as_o needs_o any_o apology_n for_o their_o omission_n at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 712._o 712._o under_o the_o saxon_n reign_v a_o council_n be_v assemble_v at_o which_o the_o pope_n legate_n bonifacius_n and_o the_o chief_a prelate_n of_o england_n brithwaldus_fw-la be_v present_a the_o two_o grand_a point_n treat_v in_o this_o council_n be_v concern_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o prohibit_v marriage_n to_o person_n in_o spiritual_a order_n at_o constantinople_n about_o the_o same_o year_n of_o 712._o 712._o a_o council_n be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n philippicus_n for_o the_o undo_n or_o the_o six_o general_n council_n wherein_o the_o error_n of_o the_o monothelite_n be_v condemn_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 714._o 714._o a_o council_n be_v assemble_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o second_o whereat_z two_o bishop_n of_o britain_n be_v present_a sedulius_n and_o fergustus_n most_o of_o the_o canon_n make_v at_o this_o council_n do_v concern_v marriage_n mass_n sorcery_n and_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n at_o rome_n a_o great_a council_n of_o 903_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o three_o rome_n have_v receive_v a_o mandate_n from_o the_o emperor_n leo_n for_o the_o abolish_n of_o image_n in_o this_o council_n be_v the_o emperor_n leo_n excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n because_o he_o have_v disallow_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n now_o be_v the_o pope_n banner_n display_v against_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o that_o enmity_n which_o ensue_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 742._o 742._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a zacharias_n the_o first_o be_v then_o pope_n a_o national_a council_n of_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o clergy_n of_o france_n be_v assemble_v by_o bonifacius_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n according_a to_o the_o mandate_n of_o king_n charles_n this_o council_n be_v call_v for_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o that_o country_n or_o rather_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o conformity_n unto_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 755._o 755._o and_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantinus_n copronymus_n a_o general_n council_n of_o 338_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o emperor_n command_n in_o this_o council_n the_o worship_v of_o image_n be_v damn_v and_o the_o place_n of_o they_o in_o oratory_n and_o temple_n as_o a_o custom_n borrow_v from_o the_o pagan_n be_v forbid_a yet_o in_o the_o 15_o the_o and_o 17_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v allow_v 6._o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n be_v by_o some_o account_v two_o which_o other_o contract_v into_o one_o but_o the_o distinction_n it_o seem_v be_v manifest_a because_o the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o be_v celebrate_v under_o father_n leo_fw-la isaurus_n an._n 730._o the_o second_o by_o constantius_n copronymus_n in_o the_o year_n 755_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o one_o oppose_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o relic_n on_o which_o account_n both_o may_v be_v esteem_v as_o one_o or_o at_o least_o unite_a the_o first_o under_o leo_n discover_v intercession_n of_o saint_n to_o be_v imaginary_a and_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n mere_a idolatry_n germanus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o john_n damascene_fw-la and_o other_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o image_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o dignity_n gregory_n the_o three_o intercede_v for_o image_n in_o a_o roman_a antisynod_n in_o which_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o eastern_a with_o the_o mark_n of_o heretical_a image-breaker_n but_o this_o do_v not_o terrify_v the_o say_a constantine_n copronymus_n from_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o image-breaker_n but_o assemble_v 338_o bishop_n at_o constantinople_n as_o aforesaid_a over_o who_o himself_o be_v precedent_n and_o persecute_v the_o maintainer_n of_o image_n some_o will_v have_v this_o and_o the_o seven_o council_n as_o ecumenical_a but_o the_o roman_n so_o abhor_v it_o annal._n that_o for_o this_o controversy_n about_o image_n they_o deny_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o greek_a emperor_n whenc_n afterward_o ensue_v the_o western_a and_o eastern_a division_n never_o to_o be_v reconcile_v how_o well_o the_o nicene_n council_n correct_v the_o error_n of_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o decree_n thereof_o at_o francfurt_n in_o the_o year_n 794._o 794._o a_o council_n be_v convene_v but_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o ecumenical_a or_o provincial_a council_n the_o more_o ancient_a writer_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v ecumenical_a because_o it_o be_v call_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_z adrian_z the_o first_o and_o it_o consist_v of_o at_o least_o 300_o bishop_n yet_o the_o latter_a writer_n will_v have_v it_o provincial_n because_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o favour_v image_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o convening_n of_o this_o council_n be_v because_o elipardus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o fellix_fw-la vrgelitanus_fw-la bishop_n of_o aurelia_n or_o orleans_n in_o france_n preach_v that_o christ_n be_v only_o the_o adopt_a son_n of_o god_n which_o aquinas_n refute_v 3._o part_n q._n 23._o art_n 4._o but_o binius_fw-la with_o longus_n and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o this_o council_n or_o synod_n confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o 2_o do_v nicene_n council_n concern_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n which_o bellarmine_n will_v not_o believe_v though_o he_o wish_v it_o to_o be_v true_a at_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n in_o the_o year_n 788._o 783._o a_o council_n of_o 350_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v in_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v receive_v into_o place_n of_o adoration_n but_o also_o shall_v be_v adore_v and_o worship_v at_o frankford_n in_o the_o year_n 794._o 794._o a_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heretic_n felix_n who_o call_v christ_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o god_n in_o his_o humane_a nature_n and_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o council_n at_o ratisbone_n an._n 742._o partly_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a dispute_n that_o be_v in_o most_o place_n concern_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n disallow_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n but_o allow_v in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a at_o mentz_n in_o the_o year_n 813._o 813._o by_o the_o command_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n be_v assemble_v a_o council_n of_o 30_o bishop_n 25_o abbot_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o priest_n monk_n count_n and_o judge_n about_o reformation_n of_o the_o dissolute_a manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o lay-person_n at_o rheims_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 813._o 813._o a_o council_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o not_o only_o call_v that_o famous_a council_n of_o frankford_n an._n 794._o in_o which_o the_o adoration_n of_o image_n be_v condemn_v but_o also_o about_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n an._n 813._o appoint_v five_o national_a council_n to_o be_v convene_v in_o divers_a place_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n viz._n at_o mentz_n aforesaid_a this_o at_o rheims_n another_o at_o tours_n a_o four_o at_o chalons_n and_o a_o five_o at_o aries_n in_o all_o which_o no_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o foresay_a council_n of_o frankford_n nor_o be_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n avow_v in_o any_o of_o these_o council_n at_o tours_n 813._o an._n 813._o at_o the_o command_n as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o emperor_n carolus_n magnus_n a_o council_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n be_v assemble_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o tours_n at_o chalons_n 813._o an._n 813._o be_v the_o four_o council_n convene_v the_o same_o year_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o by_o his_o command_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o canon_n whereof_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v consonant_a to_o those_o make_v in_o the_o say_v former_a council_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a at_o arles_n the_o same_o year_n of_o 813._o 813._o wherein_o the_o four_o precede_a council_n be_v hold_v another_o be_v convene_v by_o command_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a wherein_z as_o to_z matter_n of_o faith_n church-discipline_n regulation_n of_o