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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
king_n abbot_n bishop_n monastery_n 1,087 4 9.2497 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19476 The interpreter: or Booke containing the signification of vvords wherein is set foorth the true meaning of all, or the most part of such words and termes, as are mentioned in the lawe vvriters, or statutes of this victorious and renowned kingdome, requiring any exposition or interpretation. ... Collected by Iohn Cowell ... Cowell, John, 1554-1611. 1607 (1607) STC 5900; ESTC S108959 487,900 584

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spice_n and_o drug_n to_o be_v garblele_v 1._o jaco._n 19_o day_n die_v be_v sometime_o use_v in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n in_o court_n either_o original_o or_o upon_o assignation_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o return_n of_o writ_n for_o example_n day_n in_o bank_n be_v day_n set_v down_o by_o statute_n or_o order_n of_o the_o court_n when_o writ_n shall_v be_v return_v or_o when_o the_o party_n shall_v appear_v upon_o the_o writ_n serve_v and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o ca._n 1._o &_o 2._o marlb_n ca._n 12._o anno_fw-la 52._o h._n 3._o and_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la bissextili_fw-la anno_o 21._o h._n 3._o and_o last_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 21._o to_o be_v dismiss_v with_o out_o day_n be_v to_o be_v final_o discharge_v the_o court_n kitchen_n foe_fw-mi 193._o he_o have_v a_o day_n by_o the_o roll_n kitchin_n foe_o 197._o that_o be_v he_o have_v a_o day_n of_o appearance_n assign_v he_o day_n 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the_o shoal_n of_o herring_n pass_v for_o that_o may_v better_o appear_v to_o such_o as_o stand_v upon_o some_o high_a cliff_n on_o the_o shore_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o blue_a colour_n that_o the_o say_a fish_n cause_v in_o the_o water_n then_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n these_o be_v otherwise_o call_v huer_n by_o likelihood_n of_o the_o french_a huyer_n i._o exclamare_fw-la and_o balker_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 23._o cone_n &_o key_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 37._o num_fw-la 3._o look_v cover_n and_o key_n confirmation_n confirmatio_fw-la be_v a_o strengthen_n of_o a_o estate_n former_o have_v and_o yet_o voydable_a though_o not_o present_o void_a for_o example_n a_o bishop_n grant_v his_o chancelershippe_n by_o patent_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o patentee_n his_o life_n this_o be_v no_o void_a grant_n but_o voydable_a by_o the_o bishop_n death_n except_o it_o be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n 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confiscate_v in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la venia_fw-la eligendi_fw-la be_v very_a french_a and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o king_n permission_n royal_a to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n or_o to_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n to_o choose_v their_o abbot_n or_o prior._n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 169._o b._n 170._o b._n c._n etc._n etc._n touch_v this_o mater_fw-la m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o sovereign_a patron_n of_o all_o archbishopricke_n bishopricke_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n have_v of_o ancient_a time_n free_a appointment_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n when_o soever_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v void_a invest_v they_o first_o per_fw-la baculum_fw-la &_o annulum_fw-la and_o afterward_o by_o his_o leter_n patent_n and_o that_o in_o process_n of_o 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disseisee_fw-mi be_v congeable_a litleton_n foe_fw-mi 91._o in_o meo_fw-la conisance_n see_v cognisance_n conizour_n alias_o cognizour_n recognitor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a cognoistre_fw-mi i._o cognoscere_fw-la cernere_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o pass_n of_o fyne_n for_o he_o that_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o fine_a and_o the_o conizee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v west_n parte_fw-la 1._o symbol_n li._n 2._o sect_n 49._o &_o part_n 2._o titulo_fw-la fines_n sectio_fw-la 114._o see_v recognizour_n conjuration_n coniuratio_fw-la be_v the_o very_a french_a word_n draw_v from_o the_o latin_a which_o as_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o con_fw-mi &_o iuro_fw-la so_o it_o signify_v a_o compact_n or_o plot_n make_v by_o man_n combine_v themselves_o together_o by_o oath_n or_o promise_n to_o do_v some_o public_a harm_n but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v especial_o use_v for_o such_o as_o have_v personal_a conference_n with_o the_o devil_n or_o evil_a spirit_n to_o knowany_v secret_a or_o to_o effect_v any_o purpose_n anno_o 5._o eliza._n ca._n 16._o and_o the_o difference_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v how_o true_o let_v those_o judge_n that_o be_v better_o skill_v in_o these_o matter_n between_o conjuration_n and_o witch_n craft_n be_v because_o the_o one_o seem_v by_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n of_o god_n powerful_a name_n to_o compel_v the_o devil_n to_o to_o say_v or_o do_v what_o he_o command_v he_o the_o other_o deal_v rather_o by_o a_o friendly_a and_o voluntary_a conference_n or_o agreement_n between_o he_o or_o she_o and_o the_o devil_n or_o familiar_a to_o have_v she_o or_o his_o desire_n and_o turn_v serve_v in_o lien_n of_o blood_n or_o other_o gift_n offer_v unto_o he_o especial_o of_o his_o or_o her_o soul_n and_o both_o these_o differ_v from_o inchawntment_n or_o forcery_n because_o they_o be_v personal_a conference_n with_o the_o devil_n as_o be_v say_v but_o these_o be_v but_o medicine_n and_o cerimoniall_a form_n of_o word_n 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anno_o 4._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n conseruator_fw-la vel_fw-la custos_fw-la pacis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o especial_a charge_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o see_v the_o king_n peace_n keep_v which_o peace_n learned_a m._n lamberd_v define_v in_o effect_n to_o be_v a_o withhold_v or_o abstinence_n from_o that_o iniutious_a force_n and_o violence_n which_o boisterous_a and_o unruly_a person_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n prone_a to_o use_v towards_o other_o be_v they_o not_o restrain_v by_o law_n and_o fear_n of_o punishment_n of_o these_o conservator_n he_o far_o say_v thus_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o who_o first_o erect_v justice_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v sundry_a person_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v interest_n in_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o those_o some_o have_v that_o charge_n as_o incident_a to_o their_o office_n which_o they_o do_v bear_v and_o so_o include_v within_o the_o 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habere_fw-la facias_fw-la visum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o diverse_a case_n where_o view_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o judice_fw-la verbo_fw-la view_n see_v bracton_n li._n 5._o tract_n 3._o ca._n 8._o &_o lib._n 5._o part_n 2._o ca._n 11._o see_v vi_fw-la 〈…〉_z see_v the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 1._o 26_o 28._o 45._o 49._o 52._o haberiect_n hauberietus_n pannus_fw-la magn_n chart_n ca._n 25._o &_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o ca._n 22._o hable_n be_v the_o plural_a of_o the_o french_a able_a signifi_n as_o much_o as_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n whence_o ship_n do_v set_v forth_o into_o other_o country_n and_o whether_o they_o do_v arrive_v when_o they_o return_v from_o their_o voyage_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 27._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 3._o haerede_fw-la deliberando_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n will_v he_o to_o command_v one_o have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o be_v ward_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v he_o to_o he_o who_o ward_n he_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o land_n register_n original_n fol._n 161._o b._n haerede_fw-la abducto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n under_o age_n by_o right_n can_v come_v by_o his_o body_n for_o that_o he_o be_v convey_v away_o by_o another_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 93._o see_v ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n and_o haerede_fw-la rapto_fw-la in_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 163._o haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o be_v a_o heretic_n viz._n that_o have_v be_v once_o convince_v of_o herisy_n by_o his_o bishop_n and_o have_v abjure_v it_o afterward_o fall_v into_o it_o again_o or_o into_o some_o other_o and_o be_v thereupon_o commit_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 269._o haga_n be_v use_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o latin_a word_n for_o a_o house_n i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n that_o king_n stephen_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o shreeve_n and_o justice_n of_o kent_n in_o this_o manner_n stephanus_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la &_o justiciariis_fw-la de_fw-la kent_n salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quòd_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la augustini_fw-la &_o monachis_fw-la hagam_fw-la svam_fw-la quam_fw-la gosceoldus_n eye_v dedit_fw-la it_o a_o be_v &_o in_o pace_n &_o iustè_fw-la &_o quietè_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la sicut_fw-la eam_fw-la eye_n dedit_fw-la in_o morte_fw-la sua_fw-la coram_fw-la legalibus_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n hagbut_n see_v haque_fw-fr and_o haquebut_fw-la haye_o boot_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v haye_o i._o sepe_v and_o bote._n i_o compensatio_fw-la the_o former_a be_v french_a and_o the_o second_o be_v saxon._n and_o although_o it_o do_v fall_v out_o sometime_o that_o our_o word_n be_v so_o compound_v yet_o be_v it_o rare_a wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v think_v peradventure_o to_o come_v as_o well_o from_o hag_n and_o boot_n which_o be_v both_o saxon_a word_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o permission_n to_o take_v thorn_n and_o free_v to_o make_v or_o repair_v hedge_n half_a haque_fw-fr see_v haque_fw-fr half_a mark_fw-mi dimidia_fw-la merka_o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o noble_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_n 5._o where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o case_n a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v bring_v and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o demaundant_a or_o his_o auncester_n allege_v the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a by_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o may_v tender_v or_o proffer_v the_o half_a merke_n for_o the_o inquiry_n of_o this_o seisin_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o auncester_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o to_o prove_v his_o denial_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o tender_v half_o a_o merke_n in_o money_n to_o have_v a_o inquiry_n make_v whether_o the_o demandant_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o seize_v or_o not_o and_o in_o this_o signification_n i_o read_v the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o old_a english_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 26._o b._n viz._n know_v you_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advouzen_n bring_v by_o the_o king_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o proffer_v the_o half_a merke_n ne_o judgement_n final_a shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o fitz._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la m._n give_v the_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n by_o licence_n obtain_v of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n to_o this_o effect_n see_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 31._o c._n d._n e._n half_n seal_n be_v use_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o the_o seal_n of_o commission_n unto_o delegate_n appoint_v upon_o any_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a cause_n a_o 8._o elizab._n cap._n 5._o half_n tongue_n see_v medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la halymote_a aliâs_fw-la healgemot_n be_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 111._o and_o the_o etymology_n be_v the_o meeting_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o hall_n or_o manner_n m._n gwin_n preface_n to_o his_o read_n which_o for_o the_o esteem_n thereof_o be_v by_o copy_n spread_v into_o many_o man_n hand_n hallage_n be_v a_o see_v due_a for_o clothes_n bring_v for_o sale_n to_o blackwell_n hall_n in_o london_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 62._o b._n hamlet_n hameletum_n be_v a_o diminutive_a of_o ham_n which_o signify_v habitationem_fw-la camden_n brit._n pag._n 149._o &_o 354._o the_o french_a hameau_n i._o viculus_fw-la be_v also_o never_o unto_o it_o kitchen_n have_v hamel_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n fol._n 215._o who_o also_o use_v hampsel_n for_o a_o old_a house_n or_o cottage_n decay_v fol._n 103._o hamlet_n as_o stowe_n use_v it_o in_o ed._n 3_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o free_a holder_n for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a king_n bestow_v two_o manner_n and_o nine_o hamlet_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o monastery_n of_o westminster_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o yearly_a obit_n for_o his_o wife_n queen_n eleanor_n decease_v hamel_v of_o dog_n or_o hamble_v of_o dog_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 212._o &_o part_n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 5._o where_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a term_n that_o forister_n use_v for_o that_o mater_fw-la whence_o this_o word_n may_v be_v draw_v i_o dare_v not_o resolve_v but_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o hamel_v be_v quasi_fw-la hamhald_v that_o be_v keep_v at_o home_n which_o be_v do_v by_o pare_n their_o foot_n so_o as_o they_o can_v take_v any_o great_a delight_n in_o run_v abroad_o see_v expeditate_v hampsell_n see_v hamlet_n hamscken_fw-mi see_v homesoken_n m._n skene_n the_o verb_n significa_fw-la write_v it_o haimsuken_v and_o derive_v it_o from_o haim_n a_o german_a word_n signifi_n a_o house_n or_o dwelling_n and_o suchen_n that_o be_v to_o seek_v search_n or_o persiew_v it_o be_v use_v in_o scotland_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o he_o that_o violent_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n peace_n assault_v a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o house_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v punishable_a equal_o with_o ravish_v of_o a_o woman_n significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la miser●●rdiae_fw-la intrationis_fw-la in_o alienam_fw-la domum_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o iniustè_fw-fr fleta_n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 47._o see_v homesoken_n hand_n in_o and_o hand_n out_o anno_o 17._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o unlawful_a game_n hand_o full_a be_v four_o inch_n by_o the_o standard_n anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n hankwit_n alias_o hangwit_n or_o hengwit_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n hangen_n i._o pendêre_fw-la and_o wit_n whereof_o read_v in_o gultwit_n rastall_a in_o the_o title_n exposition_n of_o word_n faith_n it_o be_v a_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n whereby_o he_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o fellow_n or_o thief_n hang_v without_o judgement_n or_o escape_v out_o of_o custody_n i_o read_v it_o interpret_v mulcta_fw-la pro_fw-la homine_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr suspenso_fw-la or_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v a_o liberty_n whereby_o a_o lord_n challenge_v the_o forfeiture_n due_a for_o he_o that_o fordo_v himself_o within_o his_o fee_n or_o not_o let_v the_o reader_n consider_v see_v bloodwit_n hanper_n haneperium_fw-la haveper_n of_o the_o chancery_n anno_o 10._o r._n 2._o cap._n prim_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v as_o fiseus_fw-la original_o do_v in_o latin_a see_v clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n hanse_fw-mi as_o ortelius_n in_o the_o index_n of_o
in_o the_o reversion_n come_v in_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n and_o to_o plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n many_o more_o you_o may_v have_v in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la resceite_n fol._n 205._o see_v perkins_n dower_n 448._o ●eceit_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o a_o admittance_n of_o plea_n though_o the_o controversy_n be_v but_o between_o two_o only_a brooke_n estoppell_n in_o many_o place_n resceyt_n of_o homage_n be_v a_o relative_a to_o do_v homage_n for_o as_o the_o tenent_n who_o owe_v homage_n do_v it_o at_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o land_n so_o the_o lord_n receive_v it_o kitchen_n fol._n 148._o see_v homage_n rescous_a rescussus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a rescourre_fw-la se_fw-la rescourre_fw-la du_fw-fr danger_n i._o asserere_fw-la se_fw-la ab_fw-la iniuria_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o resistance_n against_o a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n upon_o a_o writ_n do_v arrest_v a_o man_n and_o another_o one_o or_o more_o by_o violence_n do_v take_v he_o away_o or_o procure_v his_o escape_n this_o act_n be_v call_v a_o rescus_n cassanaeus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n have_v the_o same_o word_n couple_v with_o resistentia_fw-la fol._n 294._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o other_o nation_n do_v use_v this_o word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o we_o do_v or_o the_o very_a like_a it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o this_o act_n call_v in_o our_o lawyer_n latin_a breve_fw-la de_fw-fr rescussu_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v see_v both_o the_o form_n and_o use_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 101._o and_o the_o register_n original_a fol_n 125._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la rescous_a this_o rescous_a in_o some_o case_n be_v treason_n and_o in_o some_o felony_n crompton_n justice_n fol_n 54._o b._n reseiser_n reseisire_n be_v a_o take_v again_o of_o land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n whereof_o a_o general_a livery_n or_o ouster_v le_fw-fr main_a be_v former_o missued_a by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o not_o according_a to_o form_n and_o order_n of_o law_n of_o this_o see_v stawnf_n praeroga_fw-la 26._o where_o it_o be_v handle_v at_o large_a see_v resumption_n resiance_n resiantia_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a rasseoir_n see_v rasseoir_n i._o residere_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o man_n abode_n or_o continuance_n in_o a_o place_n old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 85._o whence_o also_o come_v the_o participle_n resiant_a that_o be_v continual_o dwell_v or_o abide_v in_o a_o place_n kitchen_n fol._n 33._o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o truth_n with_o residence_n but_o that_o custom_n of_o speech_n tie_v that_o only_a to_o person_n ecclesiastical_a reservation_n signify_v that_o rent_n or_o service_n which_o the_o graunter_n in_o any_o grant_n tie_v the_o grauntee_n to_o perform_v unto_o he_o or_o they_o or_o the_o lord_n paramonte_n perkins_n reservation_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la residence_n residentia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a residere_fw-la and_o be_v peculiar_o use_v both_o in_o the_o canon_n and_o common_a law_n for_o the_o continuance_n or_o abode_n of_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n upon_o his_o benefice_n the_o default_n whereof_o except_o the_o party_n be_v qualify_v and_o dispense_v with_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n anno_fw-la 28._o henr._n 8._o cap._n 13._o resignation_n resignatio_fw-la be_v use_v particular_o for_o the_o give_v up_o of_o a_o benefice_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a otherwise_o call_v of_o the_o canonist_n renunciatio_fw-la and_o though_o it_o signify_v all_o one_o in_o nature_n with_o the_o word_n surrender_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o use_n more_o restrain_v to_o the_o yield_v up_o of_o a_o spiritual_a live_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o surrender_v to_o the_o give_v up_o of_o temporal_a land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o resignation_n may_v now_o be_v make_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o diocesan_n because_o he_o have_v supremam_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la as_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o time_n past_a plowden_n casu_fw-la grendon_n fol._n 498._o a._n resort_v be_v a_o word_n use_v proper_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ail_v or_o cozenage_n as_o descent_n be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n ingham_n respectu_fw-la computi_fw-la vicecomitis_a habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o respiting_a of_o a_o shreeve_n account_n upon_o just_a occasion_n direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n register_n fol._n 139_o &_o 279._o respite_n of_o homage_n respectus_fw-la homagii_fw-la be_v the_o forbear_n of_o homage_n which_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v by_o homage_n which_o respite_n may_v be_v occasion_v upon_o diverse_a good_a reason_n but_o it_o have_v the_o most_o frequent_a use_n in_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o because_o the_o prince_n can_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o take_v their_o homage_n do_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o year_n some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v respight_v until_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v at_o leisure_n to_o take_v it_o in_o person_n responsion_n responsiones_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n use_v proper_o and_o especial_o by_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusaiem_n for_o certain_a account_n make_v unto_o they_o by_o such_o as_o occupy_v their_o land_n or_o stock_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o responsalis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o come_v for_o another_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o his_o appearance_n in_o court_n bracton_n fleta_n seem_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o atturn_n atum_fw-la essoniatorem_fw-la &_o responsalem_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 11._o §_o officium_fw-la as_o if_o essoniator_n come_v only_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o party_n absence_n be_v he_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n and_o responsalis_fw-la come_v for_o the_o tenant_n not_o only_o to_o excuse_v his_o absence_n but_o also_o to_o signify_v what_o trial_n he_o mean_v to_o undergo_v viz._n the_o combat_n or_o the_o country_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 11._o §_o si_fw-mi autem_fw-la a_o man_n in_o ancient_a time_n can_v not_o appoint_v a_o attorney_n for_o he_o without_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n fleta_n eodem_fw-la cap._n 13._o in_o fine_a see_v attorney_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n et_fw-la significat_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la vel_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la absentem_fw-la excusat_fw-la cap._n cum_fw-la olim_fw-la propter_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-fr rescript_n restitution_n restitutio_fw-la be_v a_o yield_v up_o again_o of_o any_o thing_n unlawful_o take_v from_o another_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n most_o notorious_o for_o the_o set_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o have_v be_v unlawful_o disseise_v of_o they_o which_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o when_o not_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 144._o b._n etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 149._o restitutione_n extracti_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o restore_v a_o man_n to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v for_o his_o sanctuary_n be_v suspect_v of_o felony_n register_n ori_fw-la fol._n 69._o a._n restitutione_n temporalium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v elect_v and_o confirm_v bishop_n of_o any_o diocese_n and_o have_v the_o prince_n royal_a assent_n thereunto_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o temporality_n or_o barony_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o it_o be_v direct_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o escheatour_n of_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o the_o regist_n origin_n fol._n 294._o and_o in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 169._o where_o you_o may_v read_v also_o that_o it_o lie_v for_o those_o abbot_n and_o prior_n new_o elect_v and_o confirm_v that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n resummons_n resummonitio_fw-la be_v compound_v twice_o that_o be_v of_o re_z sub_fw-la and_o moneo_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o second_o summons_n and_o call_n of_o a_o man_n to_o answer_v a_o action_n where_o the_o first_o summons_n be_v defeat_v by_o any_o occasion_n as_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n or_o such_o like_a brook_z tit_n see_v resummons_n fol._n 214._o see_v of_o these_o four_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o four_o diverse_a case_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 1._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la reattachement_fw-fr &_o resummons_n resumption_n resumptio_fw-la be_v particular_o use_v for_o the_o take_v again_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o before_o upon_o false_a suggestion_n or_o other_o error_n he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o grant_v by_o leter_n
lib._n 2._o cap._n 41._o §_o item_n inquiratur_fw-la 12._o and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 194._o in_o these_o word_n without_o warrant_v no_o subject_n may_v have_v within_o the_o forest_n a_o vacarie_n but_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o i_o find_v vacharie_a to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o special_a proper_a name_n of_o a_o certain_a quantity_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o ashedowne_n value_v valentia_fw-la valour_n the_o word_n be_v in_o itself_o plain_a enough_o but_o i_o can_v omit_v one_o place_n in_o m._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 70._o v._o w._n touch_v the_o difference_n between_o value_n and_o price_n these_o be_v his_o word_n and_o the_o value_n of_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o offence_n be_v commit_v be_v usual_o comprise_v in_o inditement_n which_o seem_v necessary_a in_o th_a to_o make_v a_o difference_n from_o perit_fw-la larceny_n and_o in_o trespass_n to_o aggravate_v the_o fault_n and_o increase_v the_o fine_a but_o no_o price_n of_o rhing_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la may_v be_v express_v as_o of_o dear_a of_o hare_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o park_n and_o warren_n which_o be_v a_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 8._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 5._o nor_o of_o charter_n of_o land_n and_o where_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v be_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n as_o of_o young_a douc_n in_o a_o dove_n house_n young_a hawk_n in_o a_o wood_n there_o must_v be_v say_v pretii_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la but_o of_o diverse_a dead_a thing_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o not_o pretii_fw-la of_o coin_n not_o current_a it_o shall_v be_v pretii_fw-la but_o of_o co●ne_a current_n it_o shall_v neither_o be_v say_v pret●_n nor_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la for_o the_o price_n and_o value_n thereof_o be_v certain_a but_o of_o counterfeit_a coin_n shall_v be_v say_v ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la and_o in_o couterfeit_v of_o coin_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v decem_fw-la libras_fw-la in_o denariis_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la nor_o in_o pecunia_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la instar_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la dominae_fw-la reginae_fw-la valour_n of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n have_v proffer_v covenable_a marriage_n to_o the_o infant_n without_o disparidgement_n against_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o his_o year_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o lord_n offer_v and_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 164._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o variance_n come_v of_o the_o french_a varier_n i._o alter_v be_v it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o alteration_n or_o change_v of_o condition_n after_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o example_n the_o communality_n of_o a_o town_n make_v a_o composition_n with_o a_o abbot_n afterwards_o this_o town_n by_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n obtain_v bailiff_n this_o be_v a_o variance_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o abbotcommence_v any_o suit_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o composition_n he_o must_v vary_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o communality_n set_v down_o in_o the_o composition_n and_o begin_v against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o the_o commonalty_n brooke_n tit_n variance_n fol._n 292._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o alteration_n of_o some_o thing_n former_o lay_v in_o a_o plea_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v what_o it_o be_v then_o when_o it_o may_v be_v use_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n through_o the_o whole_a title_n aforesaid_a see_v variance_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n vassal_n vassallus_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o see_v of_o his_o lord_n hot._n verbo_fw-la feudal_n we_o call_v he_o more_o usual_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n whereof_o some_o owe_v fidelity_n and_o service_n and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n iurati_fw-la some_o that_o owe_v neither_o and_o be_v call_v vassalli_n iniurati_fw-la but_o of_o this_o late_a sort_n i_o think_v that_o in_o england_n we_o have_v not_o any_o of_o these_o thus_o write_v hotoman_a in_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feud_n cap._n 3._o propriè_fw-la be_v vassa_fw-la dicitur_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n regale_n feudum_fw-la accepit_fw-la vassallus_fw-la autem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diminutivo_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la feudale_n beneficium_fw-la adeptus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o vassi_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o clientela_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signif_n verb._n ligentia_fw-la say_v that_o vassallus_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o homologum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la homologum_fw-la homologus_n be_v he_o that_o swear_v service_n with_o exception_n of_o a_o high_a lord_n and_o non_fw-la homologus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o swear_v with_o out_o exception_n all_o one_o with_o ligeus_n and_o the_o same_o author_n verb._n vassallus_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v vassallus_fw-la quasibassallus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la inferior_a soctus_fw-la from_o the_o french_a bas_fw-fr i._o humilis_fw-la dimissus_fw-la and_o the_o dutch_a word_n gesel_n i._o socius_fw-la his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o vassal_n be_v inferior_a to_o his_o master_n and_o must_v serve_v and_o reverence_v he_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v in_o manner_n his_o companion_n because_o each_o of_o they_o be_v oblige_v one_o to_o the_o other_o he_o say_v far_a out_o of_o cuiacius_fw-la lib._n prim_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n that_o lead_v leode_n fideles_fw-la homines_fw-la nostri_fw-la feudatarii_fw-la ministeriale_n beneficiarii_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la vassalli_n signify_v almost_o all_o one_o thing_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v thus_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o feud_n vassallus_fw-la be_v call_v fidelis_fw-la quia_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la iurat_fw-la among_o vassal_n the_o first_o place_n of_o dignity_n be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v deuce_n marchion●s_n comites_fw-la and_o be_v call_v cap●tanti_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o second_o be_v grant_v to_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o like_a estate_n and_o be_v call_v valvasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la the_o three_o to_o they_o who_o be_v call_v gentleman_n or_o noble_n hold_v of_o baron_n which_o also_o may_v have_v under_o they_o vassal_n that_o be_v gentleman_n and_o such_o vassal_n hold_v in_o chief_a of_o baron_n be_v call_v valv_v aso●ts_n minores_fw-la and_o they_o which_o hold_v of_o gentleman_n be_v call_v vassalli_n valvassini_fw-la seu_fw-la minimi_fw-la valvasores_fw-la but_o in_o this_o realm_n he_o speak_v of_o scotland_n they_o that_o hold_v of_o baron_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la and_o they_o that_o hold_v of_o they_o be_v call_v subvassores_fw-la thus_o fa●e_v m._n skene_n vasto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n against_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n for_o make_v waste_n or_o for_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n fitzh_n 〈◊〉_d br_n fol._n 55._o regist_n orig_n fol._n 72._o &_o 76._o and_o regist_n judic._n fol._n 17._o 21._o 23._o &_o 69._o v._n anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n pricap_n 5._o vavasour_n vavasor_n aliâs_fw-la valvasor_n be_v one_o that_o in_o dignity_n be_v next_o unto_o baron_n camden_n britan._n pag._n 109._o bracton_n lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 8_o say_v thus_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o man_n sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la vavasores_fw-la viri_fw-la magnae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la vavasor_n enim_fw-la nihil_fw-la meliùs_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la quam_fw-la vas_fw-la sortitum_fw-la ad_fw-la valetudinem_fw-la jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludio_fw-la feudorum_fw-la tit_n prim_fw-la num_fw-la 4._o etc._n etc._n call_v they_o valvasore_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o it_o quia_fw-la assident_fw-la valva_fw-la i._n porte_fw-fr domini_fw-la in_o festis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la consueveruat_fw-la homines_fw-la curtizare_fw-la &_o eye_v reverentiam_fw-la exhibere_fw-la propter_fw-la beneficium_fw-la eye_n collatum_fw-la sicut_fw-la libertus_fw-la patrono_fw-la m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 108._o have_v these_o word_n of_o they_o primus_fw-la etiam_fw-la normannorum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la &_o thani_fw-la proximi_fw-la à_fw-la comitibus_fw-la in_o dignitate_fw-la censebantur_fw-la et_fw-la valvasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la si_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la feudis_fw-la scribunt_fw-la credimus_fw-la iidem_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la barones_n venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o vndershyreeve_n command_v he_o to_o sell_v good_n that_o he_o have_v former_o by_o commandment_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 33._o b._n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicall_a and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o record_n lie_v where_o two_o party_n plead_v and_o come_v to_o issue_n sc_fw-la upon_o the_o say_n of_o the_o country_n for_o then_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n that_o he_o cause_n to_o come_v twelve_o lawful_a man_n