to_o the_o livery_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plessington_n 6._o r._n 2._o where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v for_o life_n and_o there_o hold_v that_o his_o estate_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v if_o the_o lessor_n die_v so_o disseisen_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o pass_v not_o a_o free_a hold_n of_o i._o to_o i._o without_o his_o agreement_n so_o here_o a_o remainder_n pass_v when_o w._n die_v not_o before_o by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n annex_v to_o the_o livery_n so_o by_o litl_n a_o confirmation_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n for_o life_n pass_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n yet_o it_o pass_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n and_o the_o diversity_n where_o fee_n upon_o condition_n be_v appoint_v to_o privy_a and_o whereto_o a_o stranger_n be_v but_o a_o conceit_n which_o be_v worth_a nothing_o 29._o according_o 24._o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o be_v privity_n because_o it_o reserve_v out_o of_o both_o so_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o in_o remainder_n and_o also_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v have_v waste_n and_o so_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o lessor_n also_o and_o the_o word_n than_o which_o shall_v remain_v shall_v not_o be_v intend_v present_o to_o destroy_v the_o particular_a estate_n but_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o divest_v then_o and_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v after_o their_o death_n as_o if_o donee_n in_o tail_n do_v such_o a_o act_n then_o to_o remain_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n which_o ve_v when_o the_o act_n be_v do_v and_o after_o the_o tail_n end_v shall_v be_v execute_v and_o not_o present_o upon_o the_o act_n do_v to_o avoid_v the_o tail_n so_o here_o there_o be_v not_o any_o repugnancy_n or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o but_o a_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v do_v make_v in_o prejudice_n of_o another_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o a_o remainder_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n so_o 21._o e._n 4.44_o the_o king_n discharge_v a_o abbot_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o collector_n when_o any_o title_n shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o canterbury_n grant_v tithe_n provide_v that_o the_o collector_n return_v by_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n return_v the_o abbot_n collector_n there_o hold_v that_o the_o grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o point_n viz._n to_o charge_n person_n exempt_a be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o and_o so_o the_o remainder_n here_o shall_v be_v void_a rather_o than_o a_o shranger_n shall_v have_v prejudice_n by_o it_o but_o for_o default_n in_o the_o plead_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o recover_v hind_n justice_n to_o the_o 3._o exception_n the_o death_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v show_v which_o be_v only_a conveyance_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o be_v not_o traversable_a nor_o issuable_a to_o the_o first_o and_z second_o exception_n he_o need_v not_o show_v his_o continual_a residence_n after_o the_o remainder_n be_v fall_v nor_o the_o day_n of_o his_o entry_n because_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n subsequent_a and_o go_v in_o defease_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o he_o which_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o aught_o to_o show_v it_o as_o 29._o h._n 6.22_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la shall_v have_v the_o annuity_n without_o show_v that_o he_o have_v give_v council_n for_o that_o the_o show_v of_o it_o be_v not_o beneficial_a to_o he_o and_o the_o denial_n of_o council_n defeat_v the_o annuity_n so_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o diversity_n in_o case_n of_o annuity_n 15._o h._n 7.1_o bont_fw-fr fol._n 25_o by_o pollard_n when_o one_o shall_v be_v promote_v and_o therefore_o the_o show_v hereof_o that_o which_o be_v surplusage_n and_o the_o imperfectness_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o bar_n vicious_a and_o the_o remainder_n here_o by_o he_o commence_v not_o upon_o condition_n but_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o explanation_n from_o the_o time_n that_o it_o first_o begin_v for_o nothing_o or_o word_n make_v a_o condition_n but_o such_o which_o restrain_v the_o thing_n give_v as_o if_o i._o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v or_o make_v waste_v and_o i._o recover_v the_o place_n waste_v or_o any_o parcel_n of_o it_o that_o i._o shall_v enter_v into_o all_o for_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n for_o that_o part_n in_o which_o no_o waste_n be_v do_v because_o it_o restrain_v and_o defeat_v that_o part_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n here_o yet_o the_o remainder_n thereupon_o be_v good_a if_o it_o commence_v and_o vest_v at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n 24_o 29._o 32_o 34._o for_o when_o he_o have_v fee-simple_a he_o may_v condition_n with_o it_o as_o he_o please_v if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o law_n as_o if_o i._o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o i._o s._n pay_v to_o i_o 20._o l._n that_o i._o shall_v enter_v than_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o entry_n avoid_v the_o first_o estate_n and_o then_o no_o particular_a estate_n continue_v upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v brown_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v intend_v immediate_o for_o this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a intent_n and_o a_o bar_n good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o enter_v present_o after_o his_o title_n accrue_v and_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n hold_v that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a upon_o condition_n montague_n chief_z justice_z to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v intend_v present_o for_o this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a intent_n and_o a_o bar_n good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n be_v good_a as_o 21._o e._n 4.83_o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o descent_n to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a yet_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v abate_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o which_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o this_o be_v not_o intendable_a but_o the_o most_o common_a intent_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o of_o his_o father_n so_o 9_o e._n 4.12_o in_o debt_n against_o five_o executor_n at_o the_o distress_n 3._o make_v default_n 2._o appear_v and_o plead_v recovery_n against_o they_o two_o of_o 300._o and_o that_o more_o they_o have_v not_o in_o their_o hand_n exception_n take_v that_o because_o by_o intent_n there_o shall_v be_v five_o executor_n two_o may_v have_v abate_v the_o first_o suit_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n not_o due_o have_v but_o hold_v good_a because_o it_o may_v be_v that_o then_o they_o two_o only_o administer_v and_o then_o they_o do_v lie_v against_o they_o two_o only_a and_o the_o most_o common_a intent_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o rather_o than_o at_o first_o to_o lose_v advantage_n to_o have_v abate_v the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o execution_n due_o have_v and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v it_o so_o 21._o e._n 4.8.1_o in_o formidon_n in_o discend_a the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n without_o warranty_n in_o bar_n yet_o may_v be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o father_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n if_o the_o demandant_n reply_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o if_o he_o which_o plead_v in_o bar_n be_v bind_v at_o a_o time_n certain_a he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o day_n of_o his_o act_n certain_o 24_o 26_o 27._o as_o the_o day_n of_o entry_n for_o mortmain_n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v within_o the_o year_n so_o if_o one_o justify_v for_o common_a between_o lammas_n and_o candlemas_n so_o if_o one_o justify_v by_o warrant_n by_o licence_n by_o authority_n he_o always_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o time_n certain_a of_o his_o justification_n so_o that_o plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o a_o plea_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n aught_o to_o plead_v certain_o and_o these_o be_v observe_v as_o principle_n in_o our_o law_n but_o he_o which_o plead_v in_o the_o negative_a ought_v not_o to_o plead_v certain_o if_o he_o will_v dwell_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v like_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n here_o because_o it_o be_v not_o
viz._n that_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o our_o stannary_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o word_n in_o the_o charter_n and_o albeit_o the_o king_n have_v some_o profit_n of_o tin_n or_o lead_v in_o some_o place_n as_o a_o towle_z dish_n of_o oar_n that_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o interest_n the_o king_n have_v but_o for_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o officer_n as_o he_o have_v of_o merchant_n of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o marchandize_n for_o the_o searcher_n controller_n and_o waigh_a because_o he_o appoint_v officer_n for_o that_o purpose_n by_o those_o of_o the_o earl_n council_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v such_o that_o the_o mine_n of_o copper_n in_o the_o land_n of_o subject_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n yet_o here_o those_o mine_n and_o oar_n in_o question_n pass_v to_o the_o earl_n by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o plea_n they_o take_v that_o the_o vain_a wherein_o the_o say_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o weight_n of_o copper_n be_v dig_v can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o mine_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v nor_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mine_n for_o that_o then_o the_o vein_n be_v close_v and_o therefore_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o parcel_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o second_o plea_n the_o vein_n and_o oar_n pass_v by_o the_o word_n omnes_fw-la &_o singulas_fw-la mineras_n etc._n etc._n which_o admit_v no_o exception_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o against_o the_o king_n for_o those_o clause_n viz._n de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la which_o pretend_v great_a favour_n and_o bounty_n towards_o the_o pattentee_n ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la which_o exclude_v any_o suggestion_n and_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v in_o witness_n of_o truth_n and_o not_o impugnable_a in_o credit_n if_o the_o king_n give_v a_o manor_n that_o he_o have_v by_o escheat_n or_o purchase_n as_o entire_o as_o i.s._n hold_v it_o there_o the_o advowson_n pass_v trinity_n 43._o e._n 3.22_o and_o agree_v here_o yet_o be_v not_o take_v there_o but_o by_o implication_n that_o the_o king_n be_v know_v of_o his_o right_n and_o so_o the_o king_n here_o say_v by_o express_a word_n the_o king_n rent_n the_o first_o grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o say_v exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la as_o we_o be_v inform_v conclude_v not_o the_o king_n to_o say_v that_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o hussey_n 9_o h._n 72._o the_o king_n exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la pardon_n to_o b._n omnia_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o computa_fw-la it_o discharge_v a_o debt_n due_a by_o he_o as_o sheriff_n because_o there_o be_v a_o general_a pardon_n 1._o h._n 7.13_o incertain_a return_n and_o the_o king_n deceive_v because_o upon_o suggestion_n make_v the_o charter_n void_a as_o three_o king_n usurp_v presentation_n and_o the_o king_n recite_v one_o of_o the_o usurpation_n restore_v the_o patronage_n to_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o usurpation_n be_v this_o be_v a_o void_a charter_n but_o adjudge_v good_a because_o of_o exit_fw-la cetta_fw-it scientia_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o say_v he_o be_v deceive_v or_o ignorant_a 3._o h._n 7.6_o so_o 22._o e._n 4.44_o the_o king_n grant_v de_fw-fr de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la to_o the_o abbot_n of_o waltham_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o collection_n of_o tithe_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o province_n of_o canterbury_n notwithstanding_o the_o grant_n there_o adjudge_v good_a and_o that_o the_o abbot_n shall_v be_v discharge_v so_o 36._o h._n 6.34_o and_o 37._o h._n 6.31_o a._n return_v upon_o a_o exigent_n quarto_fw-la exactus_fw-la where_o he_o be_v outlaw_v after_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la all_o misprision_n offence_n contempt_n and_o deceit_n there_o the_o amerciament_n be_v release_v by_o the_o general_a word_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o thing_n pardon_v as_o by_o express_a word_n in_o special_a so_o 41._o ass_n pl._n 19_o the_o king_n grant_n de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la to_o s._n that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o house_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o mortmain_n good_a yet_o recite_v not_o the_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o free-burgage_n the_o three_o point_n argue_v by_o the_o queen_n council_n first_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la and_o gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o other_o mine_n royal_a will_v not_o pass_v although_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v hide_v at_o the_o time_n and_o appear_v afterward_o otherwise_o of_o base_a mine_n for_o those_o pass_n but_o not_o mine_n royal_a which_o be_v collateral_a thing_n to_o the_o soil_n as_o be_v hide_a treasure_n which_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o wreck_n stray_v waif_n etc._n etc._n pass_v not_o nor_o do_v liberty_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o the_o king_n give_v a_o manor_n within_o a_o forest_n which_o escheat_n to_o he_o yet_o the_o donee_n may_v not_o cut_v his_o wood_n within_o it_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o manor_n remain_v subject_a to_o the_o pasture_n of_o deer_n and_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o so_o thing_n collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n as_o be_v thing_n of_o prerogative_n and_o liberty_n pass_v not_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o soil_n so_o livery_n to_o the_o heir_n give_v not_o right_o the_o king_n assign_v dower_n to_o his_o mother_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v assign_v it_o by_o his_o prerogative_n without_o the_o clause_n de_fw-la salva_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n her_o dower_n by_o the_o king_n assignanda_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o reason_n he_o put_v the_o case_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o three_o copercener_n of_o a_o advoson_n the_o one_o within_o age_n and_o in_o the_o king_n ward_n which_o grant_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o he_o and_o the_o fee_n and_o advowsons_n appertain_v to_o the_o ward_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o viz._n the_o presentment_n of_o the_o elder_a and_o middle_a sister_n by_o his_o prerogative_n because_o entire_a and_o his_o prerogative_n take_v away_o the_o elder_n and_o middle_a sister_n to_o present_v and_o the_o king_n have_v three_o presentment_n in_o the_o ward_n right_a and_o it_o pass_v by_o his_o patent_n but_o that_o to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o his_o prerogative_n pass_v not_o without_o express_a mention_n a_o patent_n exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v take_v favourable_o to_o the_o pattentee_n viz._n as_o to_o the_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o patent_n which_o the_o word_n show_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v but_o this_o will_v not_o make_v another_o thing_n to_o pass_v not_o express_v or_o show_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o pass_v the_o king_n have_v the_o secret_a mine_n of_o copper_n mix_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o land_n give_v by_o his_o ancestor_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o wenlock_n and_o there_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o soil_n exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o religious_a favour_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n 332._o second_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la mineris_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v royal_a viz._n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o of_o base_a metal_n contain_v in_o it_o gold_n or_o silver_n pass_v not_o because_o the_o king_n have_v they_o ratione_fw-la cornnae_fw-la not_o of_o the_o land_n and_o because_o appropriate_v to_o his_o crown_n pass_v not_o without_o special_a word_n base_a mine_n here_o as_o those_o which_o consist_v only_o of_o base_a substance_n viz._n copper_n tin_n lead_v iron_n or_o coal_n and_o not_o have_v in_o they_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o patentee_n shall_v have_v thing_n fit_a for_o subject_n yet_o the_o term_n of_o the_o patent_n comprehend_v thing_n annexd_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o pass_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o base_a degree_n 22._o ass_n pl._n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o master_n of_o s._n leonard_n omnia_fw-la catella_fw-la tenentium_fw-la suorum_fw-la feloniae_fw-la qualiter_fw-la cunque_fw-la damnatorum_fw-la and_o his_o tenant_n kill_v the_o king_n messenger_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o because_o intend_v of_o common_a felony_n so_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o the_o return_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o writ_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o
it_o ought_v to_o touch_v this_o blood_n always_o but_o than_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n purchasor_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o other_o fail_v because_o wife_n by_o the_o marriage_n after_o the_o purchase_n be_v of_o alliance_n to_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o purchasor_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o marriage_n which_o precede_v the_o purchase_n and_o so_o no_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v but_o that_o of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o purchasor_n and_o no_o marriage_n after_o shall_v make_v a_o man_n inheritable_a to_o this_o land_n by_o the_o court_n be_v assign_v in_o dig_v of_o gravel_n suffer_v house_n to_o be_v uncover_v whereby_o the_o timber_n rot_v and_o permit_v a_o wall_n of_o stone_n to_o fall_v to_o ruin_v and_o a_o meadow_n to_o lie_v continual_o overflow_v and_o cover_v with_o water_n sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o grant_v and_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n to_o sir_n thomas_n wroth_a for_o his_o life_n petition_n tr._n 15._o el._n in_o the_o excheq_n petition_n to_o be_v usher_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n to_o the_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n without_o the_o word_n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la heredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la and_o die_v and_o after_o e._n 6._o dies_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o annuity_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o it_o or_o if_o notwithstanding_o it_o the_o annuity_n shall_v have_v his_o continuance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o annuity_n continue_v during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n 1._o if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o thing_n execute_v which_o be_v not_o material_a as_o for_o the_o good_a service_n which_o he_o have_v do_v grant_v a_o annuity_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o party_n in_o plead_v shall_v not_o take_v averment_n of_o it_o by_o 21._o e._n 4.48_o and_o 26._o h._n 8.1_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v material_a and_o executory_a as_o that_o he_o have_v release_v there_o he_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v release_v it_o which_o be_v in_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o the_o not_o do_v of_o the_o service_n here_o to_o the_o prince_n shall_v cease_v the_o annuity_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o service_n have_v be_v appoint_v to_o the_o grantor_n himself_o as_o a_o annuity_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o physician_n or_o schoolmaster_n for_o to_o give_v physic_n or_o teach_v a_o stranger_n shall_v determine_v by_o not_o do_v of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o executory_a as_o the_o annuity_n itself_o be_v 3._o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o state_n royal_a to_o the_o prince_n make_v he_o king_n and_o alter_v the_o degree_n of_o his_o person_n because_o another_o majesty_n there_o and_o require_v officer_n of_o great_a honour_n to_o do_v service_n to_o his_o politic_a body_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o act_n of_o god_n the_o law_n discharge_v sir_n thomas_n wroth_a from_o his_o service_n and_o therefore_o without_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v serve_v king_n edward_n all_o his_o life_n time_n be_v not_o to_o purpose_n otherwise_o if_o the_o service_n be_v feasible_a to_o his_o natural_a body_n only_o as_o physic_n surgery_n music_n grammar_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o natural_a body_n alter_v not_o by_o assumption_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n from_o its_o infirmity_n 4._o that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n e._n the_o 6._o have_v not_o determine_v the_o annuity_n although_o that_o the_o service_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o this_o discharge_n come_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o he_o have_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o prince_n service_n when_o he_o be_v prince_n so_o of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v for_o life_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la to_o the_o grantee_n which_o die_v yet_o the_o annuity_n remain_v but_o shall_v cease_v by_o refusal_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o to_o give_v when_o he_o be_v require_v because_o his_o default_n and_o the_o grantor_n have_v not_o mean_n by_o law_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o give_v counsel_n 5._o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o annuity_n be_v good_a although_o that_o it_o want_v these_o word_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o charge_v this_o body_n which_o never_o die_v but_o always_o have_v continuance_n as_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o annuity_n or_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n be_v good_a without_o successor_n because_o the_o corporation_n charge_v which_o always_o continue_v otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o natural_a body_n for_o there_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v and_o have_v assert_n as_o by_o obligatton_n of_o his_o father_n grant_v of_o annuity_n or_o warranty_n because_o as_o the_o body_n natural_a which_o grant_v be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n so_o shall_v his_o charge_n be_v if_o the_o king_n without_o word_n heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v to_o one_o licence_n to_o alien_n and_o die_v the_o grantee_n can_v alien_a in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o king_n 2._o e._n 3._o and_o 3._o e._n 3.29_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o licence_n only_o otherwise_o of_o a_o licence_n which_o imply_v a_o interest_n as_o to_o a_o abbot_n of_o a_o purchasor_n in_o mortmain_n for_o there_o the_o king_n give_v his_o signiory_n upon_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o seem_v 2._o h._n 7.6_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n or_o a_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o be_v entitle_v of_o common_a right_n as_o land_n conusans_a of_o plea_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o account_v by_o a_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o pass_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o king_n without_o special_a word_n heir_n and_o successor_n as_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o county_n absque_fw-la compoto_fw-la nobis_fw-la reddendo_fw-la yet_o he_o shall_v account_v to_o the_o successor_n because_o it_o be_v executory_a of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n otherwise_o of_o a_o thing_n new_o create_v or_o a_o grant_n which_o be_v execute_v present_o in_o the_o party_n yet_o the_o perception_n be_v executory_a as_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o fair_a market_n warren_n etc._n etc._n without_o word_n heir_n and_o successor_n good_a pension_n or_o annuity_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n until_o he_o be_v promote_v by_o we_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o politic_a body_n by_o which_o the_o heir_n may_v promote_v and_o then_o the_o pension_n be_v extinct_a by_o sander_n chief_n baron_n who_o say_v as_o plowden_n report_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n 1._o mar._n that_o patent_n without_o word_n pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la here_v &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la grant_v for_o the_o corporal_a exercise_n of_o a_o office_n or_o service_n be_v order_v to_o be_v good_a eiston_n against_o studd_n a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o fee_n firm_a p._n 16._o el._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n eiect_v firm_a take_v husband_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la the_o conusee_fw-fr grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n take_v a_o second_o husband_n and_o they_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o their_o own_o use_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o sixty_o year_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o their_o issue_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n make_v by_o this_o second_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o adjudge_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o word_n but_o not_o within_o the_o intent_n for_o that_o the_o jointure_n and_o advancement_n come_v not_o original_o from_o the_o husband_n or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n yet_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n which_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v acknowledge_v before_o and_o to_o the_o dower_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr which_o grant_v and_o render_v it_o but_o yet_o be_v not_o within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o advancement_n come_v not_o from_o the_o husband_n nor_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o to_o restrain_v woman_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o inheritance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o
a_o exact_a abridgement_n in_o english_a of_o the_o commentary_n or_o report_v of_o the_o learned_a and_o famous_a lawyer_n edmond_n plowden_n a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n concern_v diverse_a case_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o the_o argument_n thereupon_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o queen_n marry_o king_n philip_n and_z queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n with_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o plead_n and_o answer_n thereunto_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o all_o other_o principal_a matter_n arise_v upon_o the_o same_o by_o f._n h._n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n london_n esq_n tractant_fw-la fabrilia_fw-la fabri_fw-la london_n print_v by_o r._n white_n and_o t._n roycroft_n for_o henry_n twyford_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o vine_n court_n in_o the_o middle_a temple_n 1650._o a_o table_n of_o the_o several_a case_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a_o archer_n and_o saunders_n case_n indictment_n fol._n 28._o part._n 2_o b_o berkley_n knight_n lord_n berkly_a ej._n firm_a fol._n 223_o brett_n against_o rigden_n replevin_n fol._n 195_o bracebridge_n against_o cook_n ej._n firm_a fol._n 44._o part_n 2_o bracebridge_n against_o clouse_n fol._n 6._o p._n 2_o bransby_n against_o grantham_n ej._n firm_a f._n 48._o part_n 2_o browning_n against_o beeston_n trespass_n fol._n 102_o buckley_n against_o rice_n thomas_n debt_n fol._n 96_o c_z colthirst_a against_o bejushyn_n trespass_n fol._n 20_o chapman_n against_o dalton_n covenant_n fol._n 169_o carrill_n against_o cuddington_n court_n of_o ward_n fol._n 176_o coal_n case_n pardon_v fol._n 232_o clear_v against_o brook_n alias_o cobham_n waste_v fol._n 18._o p._n 2_o croft_n against_o howell_n ej._n firm_a fol._n 51._o part_n 2_o crown_n matter_n concern_v it_o fol._n 87_o croker_n against_o partridge_n maintenance_n fol._n 74_o d_o dive_v against_o maningham_n debt_n fol._n 64_o earl_n of_o derby_n challenge_n fol._n 95_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n fol._n 134_o delamer_n against_o barnard_n trespass_n fol._n 200_o davies_n against_o pepis_n debt_n fol._n 17._o part_n 2._o doctor_n ellis_n case_n indictment_n fol._n 88_o e_o ellis_n case_n indictment_n fol._n 38_o eyston_n against_o studd_n ej._n firm_a fol._n 29._o p._n 2_o ear_n against_o snow_n ej._n firm_a fol._n 43._o p._n 2_o f_o fulmerston_n against_o steward_n trespass_n fol._n 89_o fish_n against_o brocket_n error_n fol._n 160_o g_o greisbrooke_n against_o fox_n detinue_n fol._n 163_o grendon_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n fol._n 37._o part_n 2_o h_n hill_n against_o grange_n trespass_n fol._n 124_o dame_n hales_n case_n for_o forfeiture_n fol._n 153_o hare_n and_o bick_o annuity_n fol._n 50._o p._n 2_o hadden_n against_o brooke_n waist_n fol._n 18._o p._n 2_o k_o kidwelly_n against_o brand_n trespass_n fol._n 71_o l_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n trespass_n f._n 224_o ludford_n against_o gretton_n trespass_n f._n 36._o p._n 2_o m_o mantle_n against_o redsole_n replevin_n fol._n 86_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o shrewsbury_n f._n 87_o mynes_n information_n fol._n 184_o manor_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o vernon_n fol._n 10._o p._n 2_o n_n norwood_n against_o read_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n fol._n 126_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n information_n fol._n 148_o sir_n henry_n nevell_v case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n fol._n 221_o nicholls_n against_o nicholls_n fol._n 30._o p._n 2_o o_o osborne_n against_o carden_n and_o jay_n trespass_n fol._n 175_o p_o platt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n debt_n fol._n 42_o partridge_n against_o strange_n etc._n etc._n debt_n fol._n 74_o pollard_n assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n fol._n 85_o parson_n of_o honylane_n case_n assize_n of_o freshforce_o ibid._n paramor_n against_o yardley_n trespass_n f._n 53._o p._n 2_o pepis_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o davies_n fol._n 17._o p._n 2_o r_o reniger_n against_o fogassa_n information_n fol._n 1_o rosse_n against_o pope_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la f._n 73_o rice_n thomas_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o buckley_n debt_n f._n 96_o ratcliffes_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n f._n 160_o s_n say_v against_o smith_n and_o fuller_n replevin_n f._n 161_o stradling_n against_o morgan_n debt_n fol._n 128_o saunders_n against_o freeman_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la fol._n 133_o smith_n and_o fuller_n case_n replevin_n fol._n 161_o sherington_n and_o pledalls_n case_n trespass_n f._n 177_o stowell_n and_o zouch_n entry_n sur_fw-mi disseisen_n f._n 204_o scholastic_a nâ—wys_n her_o case_n against_o lark_n fol._n 1._o part_n 2_o smith_n and_o stapletons_n case_n repl_n fol._n 10._o p._n 2_o sobie_n and_o molins_n attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n fol._n 26._o p._n 2_o saunders_n &_o archer_n case_n indictment_n f._n 28._o p._n 2_o t_o townsends_fw-ge case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n f._n 93_o throgmorton_n against_o tracy_n second_o deliverance_n fol._n 112_o five_o vernon_n against_o manor_n formedon_n challenge_n fol._n 10._o p._n 2_o w_n wimbish_n against_o tayllois_n trespass_n fol._n 46_o lord_n willoughbies_n case_n assize_n fol._n 73_o willion_n against_o berkley_n ej._n firm_a fol._n 137_o woodward_n against_o the_o lord_n darcie_n debt_n fol._n 126._o wrotes_o against_o adam_n ej._n firm_a f._n 127_o sir_n thomas_n wroth_v case_n petition_n f._n 20._o p._n 2_o welkden_n against_o elkington_n trespass_n fol._n 44._o part_n 2_o walsinghams_n case_n information_n for_o intrusion_n fol._n 59_o p._n 2._o the_o first_o part_n reniger_n against_o fogassa_n a_o information_n by_o reniger_n against_o fogassa_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o fogassa_n ship_v 4500_o kintal_n of_o woad_n for_o england_n chamber_n 2_o e._n 6._o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n a_o tempest_n do_v arise_v and_o endanger_v the_o drown_n of_o the_o ship_n for_o the_o safety_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o man_n and_o good_n in_o it_o he_o cast_v part_n of_o the_o woad_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o arrive_v at_o the_o port_n with_o the_o residue_n and_o before_o the_o land_n fogassa_n come_v to_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o subsidy_n and_o show_v unto_o he_o the_o accident_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o know_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o remnant_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o make_v entry_n of_o 2000_o kintals_n of_o woad_n which_o he_o suppose_v be_v leave_v and_o if_o more_o be_v remain_v than_o he_o will_v pay_v custom_n for_o it_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n when_o the_o certainty_n shall_v appear_v and_o desire_a licence_n for_o to_o land_n it_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o before_o the_o woad_n be_v weigh_v reniger_n inform_v against_o he_o for_o land_v 1693_o kintal_n of_o woad_n more_o than_o 4500._o kintal_n the_o subsidy_n not_o pay_v nor_o the_o collector_n agree_v with_o for_o it_o to_o which_o he_o plead_v the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o conclude_v and_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la he_o do_v agree_v and_o upon_o the_o agreement_n issue_n be_v take_v and_o the_o defendant_n give_v in_o evidence_n the_o especial_a agreement_n aforesaid_a and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o king_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v for_o fogassa_n the_o defendant_n by_o force_n of_o a_o privy_a seal_n send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n except_o hales_n and_o montague_n be_v with_o the_o defendant_n 1._o for_o that_o this_o agreement_n incertain_a and_o conditional_a be_v a_o agreement_n and_o so_o say_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o suffice_v because_o the_o statute_n be_v penal_a and_o shall_v be_v expound_v strict_o against_o offender_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o agreement_n 2._o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o agreement_n yet_o here_o this_o incertainty_n be_v reducible_a to_o a_o certainty_n by_o circumstance_n viz._n by_o weigh_v which_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o collector_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 3._o admit_v that_o the_o agreement_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a at_o first_o yet_o here_o the_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o woad_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a mischief_n viz._n the_o drown_n of_o the_o ship_n man_n and_o good_n the_o necessity_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o eminent_a danger_n of_o death_n the_o compulsion_n for_o fear_v of_o death_n cause_v his_o ignorance_n to_o be_v involuntary_a and_o by_o consequence_n his_o agreement_n incertain_a every_o one_o of_o which_o by_o itself_o may_v dispense_v with_o any_o law_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la altogether_o 4._o when_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a agreement_n in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o conclude_v upon_o it_o &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la agreement_n the_o conclusion_n have_v not_o wave_v the_o matter_n aforesaid_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o negative_a 5._o he_o have_v perform_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o this_o agreement_n for_o when_o the_o collector_n have_v weigh_v the_o
woad_n that_o he_o may_v do_v his_o pleasure_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o agreement_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o weigh_v it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o collector_n griffith_n the_o king_n solicitor_n agreement_n or_o concord_n execute_v with_o satisfaction_n in_o deed_n or_o with_o accord_n or_o mean_n for_o recovery_n of_o recompense_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o trespass_n executory_a be_v not_o howbeit_o it_o be_v the_o mutual_a assent_n of_o the_o party_n because_o it_o give_v neither_o recompense_n action_n nor_o remedy_n whereby_o to_o obtain_v recompense_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o but_o a_o void_a communication_n and_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la as_o in_o 20._o h._n 6._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v concord_n between_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 20._o s._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v it_o be_v not_o a_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v not_o satisfaction_n nor_o recompense_n for_o it_o because_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v debt_n after_o the_o day_n so_o 9_o e._n 4.19_o in_o trepsass_n upon_o 5._o r._n 2._o defendant_n plead_v accord_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o have_v the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n all_o the_o evidence_n concern_v the_o land_n and_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v and_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v all_o the_o evidence_n unto_o he_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n for_o it_o intend_v the_o proper_a evidence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o no_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o wrong_n but_o if_o it_o convey_v to_o he_o title_n to_o the_o evidence_n than_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n so_o in_o 15._o h._n 6._o in_o trespass_n against_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o plead_v that_o they_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v his_o endeavour_n for_o to_o agree_v they_o for_o a_o trespass_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o s._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o say_v that_o he_o do_v his_o endeavour_n so_o that_o they_o be_v accord_v it_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o no_o satisfaction_n but_o if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v accord_v they_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n gawdy_n the_o elder_n for_o the_o defendant_n arbitrement_n which_o be_v executory_a 9_o e._n 4.51_o fitz._n h._n 4._o br._n 3._o accord_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o trespass_n because_o he_o may_v have_v debt_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o recompense_n and_o so_o the_o trespass_n be_v convert_v into_o another_o thing_n viz._n debt_n by_o the_o arbitrator_n which_o be_v judge_n of_o it_o and_o so_o accord_n countervail_v satisfaction_n in_o facto_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o concord_n executory_a 6._o h._n 7.11_o because_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o concord_n confess_v a_o wrong_n and_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n thereupon_o shall_v be_v bar_v without_o satisfaction_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v here_o also_o in_o concord_n the_o wrong_a to_o be_v recompense_v precede_v the_o agreement_n but_o here_o the_o agreement_n precede_v the_o wrong_n suppose_v and_o come_v not_o after_o the_o wrong_n as_o in_o concord_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n may_v not_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n before_o of_o accord_n incertainty_n at_o the_o beginning_n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la countervail_v certainty_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la as_o a_o man_n lease_v all_o his_o acre_n in_o d._n pay_v for_o every_o one_o 12._o d._n it_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n because_o when_o the_o acre_n be_v measure_v the_o rent_n shall_v be_v certain_a so_o a_o gift_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o of_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o one_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n in_o this_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la so_o lessee_n of_o white-acre_n and_o black-acre_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o one_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessor_n licence_n he_o for_o to_o cut_v tree_n in_o white-acre_n now_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v the_o remainder_n of_o this_o acre_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la so_o the_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o commencement_n be_v incertain_a be_v make_v certain_a so_o in_o wheeler_n case_n 14._o h._n 8.17_o so_o a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v be_v good_a when_o he_o shall_v name_v the_o year_n so_o 17._o e._n 4.1_o a._n bargain_n that_o b._n shall_v have_v his_o wheat_n when_o he_o have_v view_v it_o if_o he_o please_v pay_v 4._o s._n the_o acre_n good_a contract_n if_o he_o pay_v when_o he_o carry_v it_o away_o yet_o the_o quantity_n and_o sum_n incertain_a at_o the_o first_o so_o here_o when_o the_o collector_n have_v weigh_v the_o woad_n and_o therefore_o this_o conditional_a agreement_n do_v countervail_v a_o agreement_n certain_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o where_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v strict_o yet_o in_o divers_a case_n the_o performance_n of_o the_o intent_n and_o not_o the_o word_n good_a for_o it_o countervail_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o word_n so_o here_o but_o performance_n of_o the_o word_n and_o not_o of_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o good_a as_o lit._n fol._n 182._o of_o condition_n upon_o a_o feoffment_n for_o to_o give_v again_o to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o they_o die_v and_o the_o feoffee_n make_v a_o estate_n to_o their_o issue_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n good_a because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v so_o 17._o e._n 4.3_o obligation_n upon_o condition_n to_o infeoff_v i._o s._n and_o he_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o release_v in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n and_o a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n of_o a_o condition_n shall_v be_v perform_v as_o strict_o as_o a_o statute_n bradshaw_n the_o king_n attorney_n the_o mutual_a assent_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o a_o thing_n incertain_a be_v in_o law_n but_o a_o vain_a communication_n before_o the_o certainty_n know_v as_o in_o 37._o h._n 6.8_o a_o man_n promise_n in_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n so_o much_o as_o i._o s._n shall_v arbitrate_v the_o party_n which_o shall_v marry_v his_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o if_o he_o marry_v she_o until_o i._o s._n have_v make_v his_o award_n and_o appoint_v it_o for_o before_o that_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o certainty_n it_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a communication_n so_o in_o 20._o h._n 6._o a_o man_n lease_n to_o a._n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o b._n shall_v name_v he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n before_o that_o b._n have_v name_v the_o number_n of_o year_n and_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o say_v that_o he_o find_v surety_n and_o have_v not_o show_v who_o or_o what_o as_o he_o ought_v be_v want_v both_o in_o the_o name_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o surety_n which_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v of_o as_o in_o 22._o e._n 4.40_o a_o man_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o show_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o a_o annuity_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v offer_v to_o show_v it_o to_o he_o and_o he_o refuse_v to_o see_v it_o and_o hold_v no_o good_a plea._n agreement_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o issue_n shall_v be_v intend_v general_n viz._n certain_a and_o special_a viz._n incertain_a in_o evidence_n prove_v not_o the_o issue_n neither_o be_v it_o pursuant_n to_o the_o issue_n as_o in_o 31._o h._n 6._o upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la plead_v in_o debt_n witness_n say_v that_o it_o be_v deliver_v at_o another_o place_n than_o it_o do_v bear_v date_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v because_o this_o prove_v not_o it_o to_o be_v his_o deed_n for_o the_o delivery_n shall_v be_v intend_v where_o it_o be_v date_v and_o the_o witness_n prove_v the_o contrary_a and_o so_o the_o evidence_n warrant_v not_o the_o issue_n so_o in_o 18._o h._n 6.16_o one_o deed_n of_o lease_n for_o life_n without_o livery_n give_v in_o evidence_n shall_v not_o maintain_v upon_o freehold_n plead_v the_o issue_n so_o in_o 14._o e._n 3._o upon_o traverse_v of_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o witness_n prove_v that_o another_o make_v the_o gift_n and_o award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v so_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v the_o general_a agreement_n in_o bar_n and_o special_a in_o the_o rejoinder_n it_o be_v a_o departure_n as_o in_o 6._o h._n 7.8_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o descent_n to_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o after_o the_o defendant_n enfeoff_v he_o and_o the_o denfendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n and_o for_o breach_n
thereof_o he_o enter_v this_o be_v a_o departure_n from_o the_o bar_n for_o it_o be_v a_o new_a matter_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o special_a agreement_n in_o evidence_n shall_v not_o maintain_v the_o general_a issue_n one_o witness_n be_v not_o enough_o nor_o one_o juror_n for_o to_o try_v a_o issue_n if_o more_o be_v warn_v by_o the_o sheriff_n 8._o e._n 3.50_o so_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v but_o one_o witness_n which_o prove_v for_o he_o which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o so_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n atkins_n for_o the_o defendant_n a_o witness_n produce_v to_o prove_v a_o thing_n if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n his_o deposition_n be_v void_a so_o if_o he_o depose_v negative_o as_o to_o say_v no_o more_o be_v not_o enter_v then_o so_o much_o and_o if_o no_o witness_n the_o know_v of_o the_o juror_n aid_v not_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o a_o verdict_n give_v contrary_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n good_a it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o aver_v that_o which_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v intend_v as_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o beam_n there_o special_a agreement_n be_v a_o agreement_n as_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o feoffment_n and_o so_o this_o word_n agreement_n include_v every_o agreement_n by_o which_o the_o evidence_n well_o maintain_v the_o issue_n the_o statute_n speak_v not_o of_o surety_n and_o peradventure_o intend_v it_o not_o and_o therefore_o in_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v not_o answer_v to_o this_o exception_n agreement_n in_o our_o law_n be_v threefold_a viz._n execute_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o with_o payment_n intend_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o which_o say_v that_o good_n buy_v by_o forestallers_a be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o buyer_n have_v make_v agreement_n with_o the_o seller_n such_o agreement_n be_v not_o mean_v in_o our_o case_n because_o then_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a for_o then_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o clause_n shall_v be_v all_o one_o but_o the_o word_n or_n disjoyn_v the_o clause_n agreement_n to_o a_o act_n make_v by_o another_o as_o in_o 20._o e._n 4.9_o to_o a_o disseisin_n to_o his_o use_n make_v he_o a_o disseisor_n from_o the_o beginning_n so_o the_o party_n ravish_v to_o agree_v to_o the_o ravisher_n be_v a_o agreement_n execute_v here_o because_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v afterward_o and_o agreement_n here_o may_v not_o be_v a_o executory_a agreement_n because_o the_o performance_n shall_v be_v afterward_o yet_o both_o party_n accord_v at_o one_o time_n before_o &_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o intend_v such_o because_o it_o speak_v of_o payment_n or_o agreement_n for_o first_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n and_o common_a usage_n to_o pay_v after_o upon_o obligation_n make_v before_o prove_v this_o which_o intend_v agreement_n executory_a and_o here_o agreement_n be_v intend_v executory_a because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o first_o nor_o the_o second_o and_o a_o agreement_n executory_a be_v duplex_fw-la the_o one_o certain_a at_o the_o beginning_n as_o this_o of_o first_o fruit_n the_o other_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o certainty_n to_o be_v know_v as_o here_o and_o such_o agreement_n executory_a the_o statute_n will_v warrant_v for_o no_o law_n will_v punish_v he_o in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o default_n and_o where_o he_o can_v prevent_v the_o mischance_n by_o no_o possibility_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o inevitable_a chance_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v any_o 20._o h._n 7.11_o fineus_n a_o man_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o as_o a_o champion_n for_o the_o necessary_a safeguard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n so_o notwithstanding_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n new_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 94._o b._n if_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n steal_v of_o guest_n the_o hoastler_n be_v discharge_v because_o he_o can_v resist_v so_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v on_o fire_n the_o cast_n of_o the_o good_n on_o the_o land_n without_o payment_n or_o agreement_n for_o the_o subsidy_n shall_v excuse_v the_o defendant_n so_o here_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tempest_n do_v excuse_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o statute_n sander_n the_o king_n sergeant_n notwitstand_v that_o a_o agreement_n conditional_a be_v include_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n viz._n the_o collector_n not_o agree_v with_o yet_o every_o statute_n although_o it_o be_v penal_a shall_v be_v take_v as_o the_o maker_n intend_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o waste_n be_v if_o any_o make_v waste_v in_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o demise_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o his_o estate_n be_v exit_fw-la ligatione_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v punishable_a in_o waste_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n give_v exit_fw-la demissione_fw-la only_o svo_fw-la de_fw-la assignat_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v 10._o h._n 6.3_o but_o gloucester_n cap._n 5._o w._n cap._n 14._o nor_o martebridge_n cap._n 13._o speak_v nothing_o the_o demissione_fw-la so_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la viz._n w._n 3._o speak_v secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la intend_v valour_n so_o 4._o e._n 4.12_o a_o information_n for_o ship_v wool_n without_o surety_n of_o the_o carry_v of_o bullion_n according_a to_o the_o 14._o e._n 3._o the_o last_o chapter_n hold_v good_a because_o the_o find_n of_o surety_n be_v not_o repeal_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 36._o of_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o which_o give_v the_o old_a custom_n of_o half_a a_o mark_n for_o every_o sack_n after_o three_o year_n nor_o of_o 45._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o which_o impose_v no_o charge_n upon_o wool_n other_o than_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o two_o last_o staâ—intend_v not_o for_o to_o discharge_v bullion_n but_o great_a subsidy_n upon_o wool_n after_o 3._o year_n so_o that_o the_o mind_n &_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n shall_v expound_v the_o general_n and_o doubtful_a word_n of_o star_n and_o abridge_v the_o generalty_n of_o they_o so_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o agreement_n certain_a also_o because_o the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o their_o grant_n for_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v their_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o king_n and_o most_o strong_a against_o the_o grantor_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o rastal_n ward_v 13._o be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n which_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o such_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la whereof_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demean_v as_o of_o fee_n at_o the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v also_o by_o like_a knight_n service_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o fee_n be_v common_o take_v to_o be_v fee-simple_a yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v of_o tail_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v most_o strong_o for_o the_o k._n where_o it_o have_v two_o intendment_n agreement_n upon_o which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v no_o remedy_n be_v void_a and_o not_o good_a as_o in_o 19_o h._n 6.36_o upon_o a_o information_n for_o the_o forge_n of_o false_a deed_n the_o defendant_n plead_v arbitrement_n make_v viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o far_o prosecute_v his_o writ_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o say_v also_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v nonsuit_v in_o the_o assize_n this_o be_v no_o plea_n because_o nonsuit_v find_v not_o in_o satisfaction_n and_o can_v compel_v he_o to_o be_v nonsuit_v for_o the_o award_n be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v whole_o or_o the_o thing_n award_v may_v be_v recover_v by_o action_n and_o therefore_o in_o 6._o h._n 7.10_o in_o trespass_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v money_n but_o he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o window_n which_o the_o heir_n may_v compel_v he_o to_o do_v for_o the_o concord_n be_v entire_a but_o want_v execution_n in_o all_o and_o indeed_o before_o action_n bring_v be_v not_o good_a than_o it_o be_v perform_v yet_o not_o immediate_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n so_o in_o 27._o ass_n pl._n 5._o a_o baily_n know_v pledge_v the_o ox_n of_o his_o master_n for_o wheat_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v not_o etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v keep_v the_o ox_n always_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o master_n because_o the_o wheat_n come_v to_o his_o use_n otherwise_o
not_o agree_v otherwise_o then_o for_o land_v because_o the_o statute_n will_v as_o if_o a_o bailie_n pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o master_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o this_o in_o his_o account_n without_o specialty_n but_o if_o he_o pay_v quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o this_o for_o that_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n and_o so_o if_o the_o collector_n accept_v another_o agreement_n than_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n this_o shall_v not_o help_v the_o party_n and_o say_v that_o agreement_n upon_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v before_o it_o be_v plead_v as_o if_o i_o give_v all_o the_o money_n in_o my_o purse_n to_o i._o s._n he_o can_v have_v his_o action_n for_o it_o except_o that_o he_o allege_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o so_o here_o wherefore_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n pollard_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n a_o agreement_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o agreement_n as_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o feoffment_n and_o include_v in_o word_n of_o the_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o this_o word_n agreement_n which_o contain_v every_o agreement_n so_o 36._o h._n 6.2_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o regognisance_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o recognisance_n whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n a_o recognisance_n with_o condition_n be_v certify_v &_o hold_v good_a and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o fail_v of_o the_o record_n because_o a_o recognisance_n upon_o condition_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o recognisance_n so_o here_o the_o agreement_n general_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o more_o common_a agreement_n and_o this_o be_v the_o general_a agreement_n and_o the_o evidence_n give_v by_o w._n prove_v a_o special_a agreement_n viz._n a_o agreement_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v other_o than_o the_o agreement_n tender_v by_o the_o issue_n &_o therefore_o the_o demurrer_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o king_n and_o informer_n sir_n as_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o argument_n make_v before_o nothing_o have_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n but_o if_o they_o agree_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n so_o here_o admit_v that_o the_o agreement_n general_n have_v be_v in_o issue_n but_o the_o especial_a be_v the_o especial_a matter_n viz._n tempest_n &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la agreavit_fw-la be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o therefore_o both_o remain_v as_o one_o entire_a matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v special_a bastardy_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o mort_fw-fr d'ancester_n and_o allege_v this_o incertain_a as_o he_o ought_v viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v engender_v between_o i._o and_o a._n and_o bear_v before_o marriage_n &_o then_o they_o marry_v and_o conclude_v as_o he_o ought_v and_o so_o bastard_n this_o conclusion_n have_v not_o avoid_v the_o special_a matter_n before_o for_o if_o so_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v bastard_n general_o and_o triable_a by_o the_o bishop_n and_o then_o shall_v be_v by_o he_o certify_v mulier_fw-la because_o such_o be_v a_o mulier_fw-la in_o the_o law_n spiritual_a but_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o by_o assize_n and_o therefore_o the_o special_a matter_n remain_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o so_o 3_o h._n 7.5_o by_o keble_n one_o count_v of_o a_o gift_n in_o formedon_n and_o be_v demandant_n maintain_v it_o by_o recovery_n in_o value_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o warranty_n and_o so_o give_v the_o tenant_n ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v the_o conclusion_n viz._n as_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o he_o have_v avoid_v the_o special_a matter_n before_o because_o it_o be_v matter_n in_o fact_n triable_a by_o the_o country_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o recovery_n triable_a by_o record_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o special_a matter_n before_o the_o conclusion_n shall_v remain_v so_o 32._o h._n 6.14_o by_o litl_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o assize_n make_v to_o himself_o a_o title_n and_o conclude_v and_o so_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o defendant_n disseise_v now_o if_o this_o conclusion_n have_v avoid_v the_o especial_a matter_n before_o than_o it_o ensue_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v answer_v to_o the_o title_n but_o the_o law_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o title_n and_o traverse_v it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o conclusion_n have_v not_o avoid_v the_o especial_a matter_n before_o and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o matter_n before_o the_o conclusion_n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a as_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n and_o so_o owe_v nothing_o and_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n and_o so_o not_o guilty_a when_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o any_o that_o a_o principal_a thing_n shall_v be_v do_v or_o have_v and_o before_o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v or_o have_v there_o be_v another_o thing_n first_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o certain_o agree_v who_o shall_v do_v the_o other_o thing_n the_o law_n appoint_v he_o which_o have_v the_o most_o skill_n to_o do_v the_o say_v other_o thing_n so_o 9_o e._n 4.4_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v the_o great_a bell_n of_o m._n tuneable_a with_o the_o other_o bell_n there_o in_o that_o case_n to_o say_v in_o debt_n by_o obligation_n that_o the_o bell_n be_v not_o weigh_v judgement_n if_o action_n be_v no_o plea_n because_o in_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n he_o shall_v weigh_v it_o for_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n so_o a_o tailor_n bind_v to_o make_v a_o gown_n shall_v shape_v the_o cloth_n so_o here_o the_o collector_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v weigh_v for_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n to_o try_v the_o certainty_n for_o without_o certainty_n the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v satisfy_v and_o in_o trespass_n because_o that_o he_o justisy_n the_o necessary_a circumstance_n and_o mean_a or_o have_v title_n to_o the_o principal_a thing_n as_o 2._o r._n 2._o fitz._n bar._n 333._o and_o perkins_n fol._n 23._o he_o may_v cut_v and_o carry_v tree_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o justify_v it_o although_o the_o grass_n be_v spoil_v by_o it_o so_o one_o may_v take_v fish_n in_o a_o pond_n with_o net_n and_o justify_v it_o but_o if_o he_o dig_v a_o trench_n to_o drain_v out_o the_o water_n not_o a_o collector_n may_v weigh_v when_o he_o please_v for_o where_o one_o shall_v have_v benefit_n upon_o the_o first_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o the_o law_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o the_o mortgager_n shall_v pay_v when_o he_o please_v when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v so_o one_o may_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o a._n when_o he_o please_v if_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o collector_n upon_o the_o weigh_v and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o weigh_v the_o law_n refer_v the_o time_n of_o it_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o collector_n and_o so_o the_o agreement_n be_v good_a and_o perfect_a 3._o h._n 7.11_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a._n by_o capias_fw-la now_o he_o do_v well_o but_o if_o he_o return_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr inventus_fw-la than_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespassor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o here_o the_o not_o weigh_v because_o the_o king_n refer_v this_o to_o the_o collector_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o default_n the_o agreement_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o before_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o agreement_n special_a be_v a_o agreement_n as_o sanders_n confess_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v best_a viz._n general_a for_o the_o king_n as_o he_o urge_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o statute_n prohibit_v this_o for_o statute_n penal_a shall_v be_v take_v and_o restrain_v to_o their_o general_a word_n favourable_o and_o to_o the_o benefit_n and_o not_o prejudice_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o pain_n be_v inflict_v and_o shall_v not_o extend_v far_o than_o the_o word_n as_o w._n 2._o cap._n 40._o say_v where_o the_o husband_n alien_n the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n quod_fw-la secta_fw-la mulieris_fw-la non_fw-la differatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la minorem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la heraedis_fw-la qui_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o say_v not_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n nor_o of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o 18._o e._n 4.16_o and_o 17._o e._n 4.59_o &_o postea_fw-la 47
the_o patol_n demur_n in_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la per_fw-la nonage_n of_o the_o second_o vouchee_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o so_o because_o penal_a here_o in_o savour_n of_o he_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o so_o by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 11._o a_o accountant_a find_v in_o arrearage_n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o auditor_n and_o say_v not_o when_o in_o 27._o h._n 6_o 8._o in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o auditor_n do_v not_o commit_v the_o accountant_a to_o prison_n present_o after_o the_o account_n and_o therefore_o the_o generality_n of_o time_n be_v restrain_v to_o a_o particularity_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o construction_n of_o statute_n and_o also_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n for_o if_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v satisfy_v all_o the_o matter_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v accomplish_v and_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n here_o be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o subsidy_n and_o the_o agreement_n here_o suffice_v for_o that_o because_o it_o authorize_v the_o king_n to_o weigh_v woad_n by_o the_o collector_n when_o he_o please_v and_o then_o the_o king_n have_v title_n of_o action_n and_o so_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o king_n thereby_o be_v refer_v to_o will_n also_o such_o agreement_n have_v be_v allow_v upon_o the_o same_o word_n of_o former_a statute_n for_o subsidy_n also_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v express_v the_o agreement_n in_o certain_a yet_o agreement_n uncertain_a shall_v have_v be_v good_a here_o and_o out_o of_o the_o penalty_n because_o the_o infringe_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n without_o the_o infringe_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n for_o upon_o some_o accident_n the_o law_n privilege_n some_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o other_o realm_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n viz._n first_o for_o to_o avoid_v great_a inconvenience_n second_o for_o necessity_n three_o by_o compulsion_n four_o by_o involuntary_a ignorance_n first_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a inconvenience_n as_o 22._o ass_n pl._n 6._o where_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n and_o in_o his_o rage_n do_v great_a hurt_n and_o another_o man_n and_o his_o parent_n take_v he_o bind_v he_o and_o beat_v he_o with_o rod_n and_o here_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o they_o may_v justify_v this_o in_o avoidance_n of_o great_a damage_n be_v of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n and_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n prohibit_v battery_n but_o this_o particular_a case_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o great_a mischief_n have_v one_o exception_n and_o special_a privilege_n so_o 1_o h._n 6.9_o the_o lord_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n may_v lead_v the_o distress_n from_o the_o land_n into_o another_o county_n where_o the_o manor_n be_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o carry_v the_o distress_n to_o his_o manor_n among_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v a_o law_n that_o every_o one_o which_o shall_v scale_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o night_n shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o one_o in_o the_o night_n do_v scale_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n to_o descry_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o only_o discharge_v but_o have_v a_o reward_n therefore_o so_o such_o interpret_n of_o law_n be_v a_o temper_v of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n second_o necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a excuse_n in_o every_o law_n as_o 38._o h._n 6.11_o increase_v of_o water_n excuse_v a_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la because_o he_o can_v not_o appear_v without_o danger_n of_o death_n yet_o the_o law_n abhor_v every_o default_n because_o it_o be_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n so_o david_n do_v eat_v bread_n for_o necessity_n although_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n three_o compulsion_n excuse_n in_o law_n as_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o dare_v so_o if_o the_o arm_n of_o any_o man_n be_v draw_v by_o compulsion_n and_o a_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n kill_v another_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n nor_o he_o damnify_v because_o he_o do_v it_o by_o compulsion_n four_o involuntary_a ignorance_n do_v excuse_v as_o 3._o h._n 7.1_o kell_n fol._n 268._o a_o infant_n kill_v another_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n because_o he_o have_v not_o discretion_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o ignorance_n which_o be_v involuntary_a by_o compulsion_n of_o nature_n &_o so_o no_o default_n in_o he_o so_o fitz._n nat._n br_n 202._o b._n if_o one_o of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n kill_v another_o because_o his_o ignorance_n by_o compulsion_n viz._n the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n do_v by_o ignorance_n because_o not_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o this_o involuntary_a ignorance_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o he_o which_o kill_v another_o by_o involuntary_a ignorance_n as_o by_o thâ—_n fall_v of_o a_o hatchet_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n shall_v have_v sanctuary_n deut._n 19_o but_o ignorance_n voluntary_a be_v not_o privilege_v as_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o because_o this_o ignorance_n come_v by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n which_o he_o may_v have_v resist_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_v because_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o ignorance_n if_o any_o be_v à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o all_o the_o case_n together_o before_o mention_v shall_v excuse_v for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o offend_v for_o the_o say_v four_o cause_n the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o agreement_n here_o and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o collector_n not_o agree_v with_o and_o so_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o collector_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o special_a agreement_n with_o he_o which_o be_v a_o agreement_n and_o so_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o construction_n of_o statute_n be_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n and_o by_o all_o reason_n and_o equity_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o sufficient_a agreement_n and_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o demand_v judgement_n against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v but_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o king_n only_a hales_n and_o montague_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n send_v his_o privy-seal_n colthirst_a against_o bejushin_n pleas._n 23._o trâ—…_n e._n 6_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n en_fw-fr trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o h._n b._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n remainder_n to_o his_o son_n w._n for_o his_o life_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la habitaret_fw-la &_o residens_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o and_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a grange_n and_o farm_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o h._n and_o e._n then_o to_o remain_v to_o b._n the_o defendant_n for_o his_o life_n if_o he_o also_o will_v inhabit_v there_o during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a and_o say_v that_o w._n do_v die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o h._n and_o e._n and_o after_o h._n and_o e._n die_v also_o and_o the_o say_v b._n now_o defendant_n enter_v without_o show_v in_o certain_a when_o and_o take_v averment_n that_o he_o have_v inhabit_v there_o always_o after_o his_o entry_n and_o upon_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o for_o the_o defendant_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o averment_n of_o his_o continual_a residence_n be_v surplusage_n and_o therefore_o the_o incertainty_n thereof_o nil_fw-la refert_fw-la by_o harris_n hind_n and_o montague_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n compulsary_a but_o a_o thing_n eligible_a at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o montague_n and_o then_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o material_a but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 3._o admit_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n yet_o it_o be_v subsequent_a and_o in_o defeasance_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v show_v by_o he_o which_o shall_v have_v benefit_n thereby_o the_o contrary_a be_v of_o a_o condition_n precedent_n 4._o for_o that_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n and_o be_v certain_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n it_o suffice_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o remainder_n happen_v but_o by_o hales_n justice_n this_o common_a intent_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o vehement_a presumption_n and_o not_o indifferent_a 5._o that_o this_o word_n if_o w._n die_v than_o
will_v not_o claim_v nor_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n in_o bar_n that_o he_o enter_v not_o nor_o claim_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o claim_v he_o ought_v to_o say_v how_o viz._n that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o claim_v and_o enter_v so_o in_o 5._o e._n 4_o 6._o in_o replication_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o woman_n ravish_v with_o consent_n to_o the_o ravishment_n so_o for_o mortmain_n how_o he_o be_v ld._n so_o for_o receipt_n how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o reversion_n by_o special_a conveyance_n to_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o statute_n give_v by_o general_a word_n as_o here_o title_n always_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a because_o he_o that_o make_v title_n be_v by_o this_o a_o actor_n and_o a_o actor_n ought_v to_o plead_v certain_o by_o hales_n fol._n 51._o b._n if_o a_o wife_n which_o have_v a_o jointure_n by_o her_o husband_n suffer_v a_o faint_a recovery_n contrary_a to_o 11._o h._n 7._o if_o the_o daughter_n enter_v the_o son_n bear_v after_o shall_v not_o out_o she_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o montogue_n he_o may_v enter_v present_o and_o save_v because_o the_o statute_n say_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o according_a to_o his_o title_n therein_o and_o the_o title_n be_v tail_n which_o be_v devolve_v to_o the_o son_n and_o after_o f._n 1â—…_n but_o the_o daughter_n because_o prima_fw-la de_fw-la sanguineâ—…ring_n â—…ring_z because_o the_o wife_n assent_v to_o the_o ravisher_n shall_v hold_v against_o the_o son_n bear_v afterward_o and_o there_o it_o be_v fee-simple_n in_o 5._o e._n 4.6_o so_o 9_o h._n 7.25_o the_o daughter_n shall_v hold_v the_o remainder_n appoint_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n against_o a_o son_n bear_v afterward_o because_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o daughter_n as_o a_o purchaser_n because_o it_o be_v fee-simple_n to_o which_o the_o son_n afterward_o bear_v have_v not_o right_a for_o the_o land_n be_v never_o in_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n before_o et_fw-la possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la facit_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o fee-tail_n not_o but_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n so_o a_o bastard_n eign-abate_a in_o fee-simple_n land_n and_o die_v without_o interruption_n and_o his_o issue_n enter_v he_o shall_v hold_v against_o the_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n 39_o e._n 3.38_o of_o land_n entail_v it_o be_v otherwise_o so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o fee-simple_n and_o fee-tail_n and_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n one_o shall_v beat_v the_o bush_n and_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o bird._n as_o 9_o h._n 7.24_o and_o 25._o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o the_o mother_n and_o alien_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n out_v he_o 14._o h._n 8.18_o by_o portman_n if_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v once_o execute_v the_o issue_n in_o formedon_n shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o gift_n immediate_o for_o all_o pass_v at_o one_o time_n and_o upon_o one_o livery_n but_o in_o 20._o ass_n ph._n ultima_fw-la it_o be_v show_v of_o a_o reversion_n after_o seizin_v or_o make_v title_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n he_o which_o make_v title_n be_v always_o actor_n and_o aught_o to_o plead_v certain_o so_o 2._o h._n 6.14_o a_o patentee_n show_v his_o letter_n patent_n if_o he_o make_v title_n by_o they_o word_n always_o if_o they_o be_v ambiguous_a and_o obscure_a in_o statute_n have_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n as_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o speak_v when_o a_o man_n amiserit_fw-la per_fw-la defaltam_fw-la be_v expound_v when_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n lose_v by_o default_n because_o the_o law_n always_o be_v that_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v if_o the_o husband_n alone_o lose_v by_o default_n so_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o et_fw-la si_fw-la finis_fw-la super_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenementa_fw-la imposterum_fw-la levetur_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o re_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la the_o word_n seem_v to_o make_v a_o fine_a void_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o void_a as_o to_o bar_v the_o right_n of_o tail_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o say_v whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v intend_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o they_o may_v well_o levy_v the_o marriage_n of_o woman_n and_o their_o estate_n and_o advancement_n by_o this_o be_v great_o favour_v in_o our_o law_n for_o 14._o h._n 8.7_o the_o wife_n shall_v recover_v her_o land_n give_v causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la if_o the_o feoffee_n will_v not_o marry_v she_o so_o shall_v have_v all_o freehold_n after_o divorce_n so_o a_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la to_o recover_v the_o land_n lose_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o default_n before_o the_o divorce_n so_o 11._o h._n 7._o intend_v to_o punish_v woman_n if_o they_o will_v recompense_v this_o favour_n of_o the_o law_n with_o wrong_n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o heir_n here_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o use_n and_o by_o his_o inhereditament_n and_o the_o land_n and_o use_v also_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o a_o use_n be_v a_o hereditament_n for_o 5._o e._n 4.7_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o a_o use_v good_a for_o the_o sister_n also_o if_o she_o have_v the_o value_n of_o 40._o s._n in_o use_n 15._o h._n 7.13.5_o e._n 4_o 7._o and_o by_o litl_n 108._o he_o shall_v be_v swear_v in_o assize_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o pernor_n of_o profit_n and_o other_o statute_n have_v admit_v a_o use_n for_o a_o hereditament_n and_o the_o land_n and_o use_v also_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o a_o inheritance_n be_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o the_o heir_n may_v inherit_v as_o he_o may_v here_o and_o every_o fee_n and_o tail_n by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n be_v inheritance_n by_o littleton_n and_o britton_n contain_v many_o error_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la in_o 7._o h._n 4._o before_o fol._n 47._o by_o those_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o also_o by_o the_o register_n original_a 232._o be_v the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_o &_o hereditat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o feoffee_n here_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v a_o entire_a use_n for_o between_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v no_o moiety_n and_o after_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o the_o parliament_n make_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o land_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o feoffee_n be_v donor_n for_o when_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n every_o one_o by_o it_o be_v privy_a and_o assent_v to_o it_o yet_o the_o thing_n shall_v pass_v from_o he_o which_o have_v most_o right_a and_o most_o authority_n to_o give_v it_o as_o in_o 21._o h._n 7.32_o he_o to_o who_o use_n and_o the_o feoffee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o they_o have_v most_o authority_n for_o to_o give_v this_o so_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o a_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o if_o one_o seize_v in_o fee_n and_o another_o which_o have_v nothing_o join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o which_o have_v right_a and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o so_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o gift_n by_o parliament_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o assent_n and_o confirmation_n of_o all_o other_o for_o if_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o donor_n the_o parliament_n shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o the_o feoffee_n in_o take_v the_o thing_n from_o they_o and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v not_o prejudice_v any_o man_n as_o 19_o h._n 6.62_o the_o rector_n of_o edington_n have_v a_o exemption_n from_o tithe_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o afterward_o agree_v to_o the_o act_n which_o grant_v tithe_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grantor_n yet_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n by_o this_o but_o shall_v be_v discharge_v for_o the_o common_a law_n say_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v damnify_v by_o such_o general_a act_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o gift_n upon_o condition_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o right_a patent_n in_o london_n but_o that_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n with_o protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o
it_o ought_v to_o be_v conjoin_v to_o certainty_n as_o 9_o h._n 7.3_o by_o fineux_n and_o 6._o h._n 4.7_o debt_n upon_o payment_n at_o two_o day_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v come_v abate_v by_o show_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o because_o he_o have_v show_v falsity_n so_o 20._o h._n 6.30_o one_o ought_v to_o rehearse_v the_o stat._n upon_o which_o he_o bring_v champerty_n for_o to_o warrant_v this_o certain_o which_o ought_v to_o appear_v always_o to_o the_o court_n but_o not_o in_o one_o manner_n as_o sometime_o by_o the_o replication_n in_o assize_n sometime_o by_o verdict_n as_o in_o aquare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n in_o ward_n the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o detinue_n the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n as_o in_o 20._o h._n 6._o champerty_n be_v bring_v which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o there_o newton_n say_v that_o if_o the_o party_n can_v not_o show_v to_o they_o some_o statute_n by_o which_o it_o be_v warrant_v that_o they_o will_v award_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o for_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o recite_v the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o misrecital_n be_v not_o material_a it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o howbeit_o he_o need_v not_o yet_o if_o he_o recite_v it_o and_o there_o be_v none_o such_o than_o he_o have_v fail_v of_o his_o substance_n for_o the_o court_n will_v not_o aid_v he_o nor_o think_v he_o intend_v any_o other_o thing_n then_o what_o he_o have_v show_v and_o by_o this_o abundance_n in_o recite_v more_o than_o needs_o hurt_v the_o party_n many_o time_n and_o therefore_o in_o 20._o h._n 6._o fol._n 42._o contrary_a to_o 8._o h._n 6.33_o fitz._n h._n count_n 15._o of_o forge_v of_o false_a deed_n the_o writ_n be_v of_o diversa_fw-la facta_fw-la and_o minimenta_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o count_v but_o of_o one_o only_a and_o by_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o so_o abundance_n abate_v the_o writ_n and_o if_o one_o make_v title_n in_o assize_n in_o his_o plaint_n where_o he_o need_v not_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o formal_a all_o shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v abundance_n and_o more_o than_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o do_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n by_o their_o demurrer_n have_v confess_v such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v they_o hold_v that_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v a_o confession_n yet_o this_o bind_v nor_o the_o court_n which_o be_v a_o three_o person_n as_o appear_v by_o 10._o e._n 4._o wherein_o trespass_n of_o cattle_n take_v bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o lessor_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o rent_n which_o be_v arear_fw-la and_o he_o take_v the_o beast_n for_o it_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v nothing_o arear_fw-la and_o there_o although_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v the_o writ_n good_a yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v for_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v defendant_n and_o so_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v admit_v good_a a_o appeal_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n yet_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o abate_v it_o although_o the_o party_n affirm_v it_o and_o a_o demur-is_a a_o confession_n of_o all_o matter_n in_o fact_n but_o not_o of_o matter_n in_o law_n for_o by_o the_o demurrer_n he_o put_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o confess_v not_o the_o law_n against_o himself_o although_o the_o king_n may_v wave_v the_o issue_n and_o so_o demur_v in_o law_n and_o recover_v afterward_o fol._n 236._o and_o he_o have_v many_o other_o prerogative_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o misrecitall_n or_o by_o misuse_v or_o misconceive_a of_o his_o action_n and_o there_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n where_o he_o be_v sole_a party_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la where_o another_o be_v party_n with_o the_o king_n as_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v certainty_n of_o the_o lease_n here_o by_o cook_n by_o other_o justice_n not_o in_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n receive_v here_o because_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o and_o may_v not_o without_o show_v in_o champerty_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o first_o plea_n here_o because_o privy_a to_o the_o record_n so_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v franck-tenenemt_a the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o by_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o the_o defendant_n will_v show_v that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v for_o forfeiture_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o name_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o feoffment_n because_o he_o be_v privy_a and_o in_o all_o case_n of_o privy_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o certainty_n as_o 2._o h._n 7.6_o in_o bar_n of_o dower_n the_o heir_n plead_v detainer_n of_o evidence_n he_o shall_v show_v certainty_n for_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o they_o that_o he_o affirm_v to_o appertain_v to_o he_o of_o a_o bag_n seal_v with_o charter_n not_o 18._o h._n 8.1_o because_o the_o bag_n seal_v be_v certain_a indictment_n cujusdam_fw-la ignoti_fw-la good_a stamford_n fol._n 95._o and_o after_o fol._n 129._o statute_n penal_a here_o not_o take_v by_o equity_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n as_o a_o attaint_n shall_v not_o 14._o h._n 7.13_o nor_o the_o statute_n which_o augment_v bread_n by_o evil_a make_n nor_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n but_o the_o word_n may_v be_v expound_v beneficial_o as_o treason_n by_o the_o statute_n 25._o e._n 3._o for_o kill_v of_o a_o master_n so_o of_o a_o mistress_n be_v of_o one_o effect_n 19_o h._n 6.47_o but_o not_o by_o equity_n but_o rather_o within_o word_n plural_a number_n contain_v singular_a by_o hales_n so_o here_o pretence_a right_n and_o title_n as_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o forge_v one_o false_a deed_n yet_o 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o speak_v of_o false_a deed_n so_o for_o entry_n into_o one_o tenement_n yet_o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o speak_v of_o entry_n into_o tenement_n under_o this_o word_n any_o the_o lesser_a estate_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a as_o 23._o h._n 6.10_o prohibit_n that_o a_o sheriff_n shall_v lease_n his_o county_n to_o farm_n in_o any_o manner_n shall_v not_o lease_n part_v thereof_o after_o fol._n 124._o contrary_a by_o hales_n this_o lease_n here_o make_v by_o one_o in_o possession_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v to_o be_v a_o pretence_a right_n viz._n the_o bargain_n and_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v for_o maintenance_n contrary_a cook_n for_o this_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o 9_o h._n 6.26_o if_o publish_v only_o yet_o the_o stat._n be_v in_o the_o copulative_a for_o forge_v and_o publish_v this_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o aught_o to_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v publish_v to_o trouble_v the_o possession_n and_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o here_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v aver_v for_o maintenance_n for_o this_o be_v the_o point_n of_o our_o statute_n montague_n chief_z justice_z he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n may_v buy_v the_o pretence_a right_n of_o another_o he_o which_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o he_o promise_v or_o bargain_n to_o depart_v with_o the_o land_n when_o he_o shall_v get_v the_o possession_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o make_v it_o void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o the_o statute_n affirm_v it_o and_o add_v a_o great_a pain_n to_o the_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v mean_v to_o avoid_v a_o bargain_n of_o right_n when_o out_o of_o possession_n he_o which_o have_v possession_n but_o one_o hour_n always_o may_v sell_v or_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o hard_a exposition_n act_n expound_v against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o law_n and_o reason_n allow_v it_o as_o tenant_n hang_v a_o praecipe_n infeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n 6._o e._n 3._o fol._n 274._o after_o fol._n 204._o good_a contrary_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 2._o because_o the_o son_n may_v not_o maintain_v to_o the_o father_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v his_o father_n so_o a_o heir_n may_v abet_v his_o mother_n for_o to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n as_o w._n 2._o cap._n 12._o so_o a_o trespass_n in_o a_o park_n without_o hunt_v shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o year_n before_o refer_v to_o the_o clause_n before_o only_o so_o that_o the_o clause_n be_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n
to_o the_o first_o nor_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o second_o lease_n for_o that_o be_v sever_v for_o the_o time_n by_o 38._o h._n 6._o fol._n 38._o that_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n may_v not_o be_v parcel_n or_o appendant_a to_o a_o thing_n in_o reversion_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o the_o service_n of_o i._o s._n it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o be_v a_o signiory_n in_o gross_a and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v demand_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o bromely_a but_o here_o quere_z if_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o severance_n by_o the_o second_o lease_n and_o then_o the_o severance_n by_o the_o exception_n be_v determine_v and_o so_o the_o manor_n pass_v entire_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o commencement_n 3._o if_o the_o recital_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v for_o he_o which_o recite_v it_o be_v sufficient_a 4._o if_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o surrender_n or_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o deed_n enrol_v general_o without_o show_v of_o the_o enrollment_n special_o be_v good_a 5._o the_o king_n be_v seize_v jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la of_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o fifty_o year_n in_o bar_n and_o after_o by_o his_o rejoynder_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a lease_n be_v make_v good_a for_o twenty_o one_o year_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o this_o be_v a_o departure_n for_o that_o the_o state_n come_v after_o the_o lease_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n plead_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o bar_n which_o precede_v it_o 6._o that_o the_o second_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o abbot_n within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o to_o one_o which_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o it_o before_o without_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o ancient_a rent_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o twenty_o one_o year_n only_o from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la bromley_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n accept_v of_o a_o new_a lease_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o admit_v this_o second_o lease_n to_o be_v good_a by_o the_o same_o statute_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n for_o that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v once_o good_a and_o shall_v be_v expound_v to_o be_v viod_n by_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o not_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o surrender_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o for_o both_o estate_n may_v not_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o forty_o year_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a if_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n the_o condition_n break_v avoid_v the_o second_o lease_n but_o not_o with_o such_o relation_n that_o it_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o surrender_n of_o forty_o year_n because_o it_o be_v once_o execute_v absolute_o so_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v of_o land_n the_o which_o be_v afterward_o reverse_v by_o error_n which_o avoid_v the_o recovery_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o so_o avoid_v it_o that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o trespass_n for_o the_o issue_v take_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n two_o point_n upon_o the_o statute_n here_o first_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o so_o void_a by_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n make_v the_o first_o lease_n have_v his_o continuance_n but_o be_v determine_v and_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o copulative_a and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n which_o then_o have_v his_o continuance_n &_o then_o be_v not_o determine_v finish_v or_o expire_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n second_o the_o second_o lease_n for_o fifty_o year_n be_v abridge_v to_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n by_o the_o second_o branch_n for_o contrary_a to_o equity_n it_o will_v destroy_v the_o former_a lease_n and_o the_o second_o also_o and_o so_o that_o the_o same_o lease_n exceed_v not_o twenty_o one_o year_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o the_o term_n abridge_v and_o not_o to_o the_o entire_a new_a term_n to_o make_v the_o clause_n conditional_a but_o to_o make_v the_o state_n abridge_v good_a for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o double_a repetition_n of_o the_o first_o clause_n only_o and_o be_v also_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n and_o expound_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o exceed_v twenty_o one_o year_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o word_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o shereist_n to_o seize_v good_n for_o the_o king_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la adea_n manum_fw-la apponat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o gift_n conditional_a ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la the_o word_n so_o be_v not_o conditional_a but_o make_v a_o plain_a declaration_n of_o the_o thing_n before_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n sometime_o expound_v contrary_a to_o the_o text_n to_o make_v this_o agree_v with_o reason_n as_o by_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 16._o after_o foe_n 205._o by_o the_o exception_n of_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n no_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o non-tenure_n which_o be_v allege_v expound_v by_o 5._o h._n 7.7_o where_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v several_a as_o acre_n for_o in_o a_o praecipe_n of_o a_o manor_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n all_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o a_o entire_a thing_n and_o there_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o exception_n in_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v demand_v the_o entire_a manor_n against_o one_o which_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o of_o parcel_n of_o that_o which_o he_o endeavour_n to_o recover_v so_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v for_o the_o tenure_n of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seizin_n of_o all_o his_o other_o land_n yet_o 30._o h._n 8._o and_o after_o fol._n 204._o for_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n that_o such_o a_o small_a tenure_n shall_v be_v so_o great_o charge_v so_o w._n 2._o cap._n 21._o give_v entry_n to_o the_o heir_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 138._o and_o this_o exposition_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o text_n because_o the_o text_n be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n to_o give_v a_o action_n to_o the_o heir_n for_o a_o thing_n in_o consideration_n of_o another_o thing_n not_o due_a to_o he_o so_o glouc._n cap._n 3._o for_o warranty_n with_o asset_n 21._o h._n 7.10_o &_o 11._o h._n 4.21_o the_o thing_n take_v by_o equity_n be_v expound_v contrary_a to_o the_o principal_a perveyance_n instans_fw-la est_fw-la unum_fw-la indivisibile_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la tempus_fw-la nec_fw-la pars_fw-la temporis_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la part_n temporis_fw-la copulantur_fw-la townsends_fw-ge case_n a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v husband_n who_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o 20._o h._n 8._o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o temit_v adjudge_v 1._o for_o that_o she_o can_v avoid_v the_o discontinuance_n by_o entry_n as_o she_o may_v after_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o but_o have_v a_o action_n viz._n cvi_fw-la in_fw-la vita_fw-la give_v to_o she_o to_o recontinue_v the_o possession_n which_o she_o use_v not_o but_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o another_o mean_a she_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o in_o such_o order_n and_o with_o such_o appendance_n as_o the_o law_n limit_n to_o such_o mean_a &_o the_o mean_a which_o she_o use_v here_o be_v 27._o h._n 8._o and_o as_o the_o statute_n appoint_v the_o possession_n to_o she_o she_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o and_o not_o otherwise_o although_o she_o be_v a_o fem_n covert_n for_o coverture_n or_o infancy_n be_v not_o material_a here_o for_o it_o be_v not_o except_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o
use_n in_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o it_o execute_v the_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o use_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o use_n be_v for_o that_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n ergo_fw-la the_o estate_n execute_v by_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v to_o they_o also_o for_o their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n execute_v the_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o use_n but_o the_o quality_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o estate_n be_v by_o purchase_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v purchaser_n of_o the_o use_n therefore_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o a_o new_a purchase_n and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n for_o the_o word_n affirmative_a in_o the_o estate_n include_v a_o negative_a for_o that_o where_o the_o statute_n appoint_v or_o limit_n order_n or_o form_n in_o thing_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o by_o word_n affirmative_a in_o the_o statute_n include_v a_o negative_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n then_o the_o statute_n appoint_v as_o execution_n of_o use_n hereby_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o of_o voucher_n as_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 4._o 14._o h._n 7.18_o and_o after_o foe_n 206._o and_o entry_n for_o forfeiture_n by_o jointure_n by_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o before_o fol._n 56._o but_o contrary_a and_o its_o word_n in_o the_o negative_a viz._n and_o not_o above_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o possession_n in_o other_o degree_n than_o the_o continuance_n make_v it_o at_o first_o where_o the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o contrary_a it_o be_v where_o the_o entry_n be_v lawful_a as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feeffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o diffeisee_fw-mi and_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o but_o until_o his_o reentry_n be_v not_o remit_v yet_o after_o he_o shall_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o disseisen_n and_o not_o by_o possession_n transfer_v by_o the_o statute_n 3._o the_o wife_n here_o be_v not_o remit_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o execute_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o remitter_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o remitter_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v defeat_v and_o void_a thereby_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o although_o that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o freehold_n pass_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o remain_v tenant_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n of_o a_o stranger_n until_o her_o disagreement_n or_o disclaimer_n yet_o she_o may_v use_v her_o action_n against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v a_o disagreeman_n in_o law_n to_o the_o use_n and_o possession_n convey_v by_o mean_n thereof_o and_o then_o the_o possession_n ve_v in_o the_o next_o remainder_n as_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o be_v name_v or_o have_v be_v a_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n so_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n in_o fee_n if_o she_o refuse_v it_o she_o may_v use_v her_o action_n of_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la against_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n for_o by_o her_o refusal_n they_o be_v tenant_n to_o her_o action_n and_o the_o use_n reflect_v to_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n for_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o which_o refuse_v which_o be_v as_o to_o the_o use_n as_o a_o dead_a person_n or_o of_o the_o thing_n insensible_a as_o paul_n steeple_n there_o want_v consideration_n and_o then_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o by_o use_v of_o her_o action_n she_o may_v purge_v the_o encumbrance_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o no_o inconveniency_n if_o she_o be_v not_o remit_v as_o be_v object_v it_o be_v not_o a_o remitter_n as_o the_o case_n here_o be_v if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v by_o immediate_a feoffment_n because_o the_o husband_n survive_v the_o wife_n littl._n here_o present_o fol._n 150._o she_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o in_o 21._o e._n 3.26_o &_o ass_n 2._o that_o the_o heir_n in_o like_a case_n enter_v upon_o the_o husband_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o good_a no_o law_n now_o by_o brook_n remitter_n 41._o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n against_o newdigate_n the_o earl_n challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o panel_n because_o that_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n aslise_fw-fr 2_o ma._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n aslise_fw-fr and_o no_o knight_n be_v name_v in_o it_o and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a challenge_n according_a to_o 13._o e._n 3._o fit_n h._n title_n challenge_v 115._o challenge_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n be_v take_v in_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o knight_n name_v in_o the_o panel_n and_o it_o be_v allow_v buck_o against_o rice_n thomas_n debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o by_o buck_o knight_n debt_n mâ—…_n mar._n in_o debt_n against_o rice_n thomas_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o although_o he_o be_v return_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o a_o county_n in_o wales_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n be_v sheriff_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n yet_o the_o defendant_n return_v not_o it_o but_o that_o another_o be_v choose_v knight_n and_o recite_v how_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o wales_n be_v incorporate_v and_o annex_v and_o make_v parcel_n of_o england_n and_o the_o welsh_a nation_n by_o this_o enable_v and_o make_v inheritable_a to_o all_o liberty_n franchise_n right_n privilege_n and_o law_n of_o england_n as_o other_z the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v 1._o for_o that_o the_o allegation_n allege_v under_o the_o licet_fw-la be_v a_o precise_a affirmative_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o great_a authority_n the_o latin_a author_n by_o the_o register_n and_o opinion_n of_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o brook_n 2._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o number_n of_o chooser_n in_o certain_a for_o the_o infiniteness_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o impossibility_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o 3._o that_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o for_o false_a return_n of_o sheriff_n upon_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n extend_v to_o the_o welsh_a nation_n by_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8_o which_o enable_v they_o to_o it_o and_o not_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o this_o which_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o england_n the_o most_o voice_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n shall_v be_v number_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n for_o every_o one_o there_o shall_v be_v several_o demand_v otherwise_o in_o the_o commons_o house_n for_o there_o the_o assent_n be_v try_v by_o the_o voice_n and_o be_v all_o at_o one_o time_n so_o in_o election_n of_o coroner_n fol._n 126._o a._n stamford_n justice_n declaration_n ought_v contain_v the_o material_a point_n pertain_v by_o apt_a word_n of_o affirmation_n and_o not_o by_o recital_n or_o implication_n as_o by_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o defendant_n stand_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ten_o pound_n the_o which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v so_o upon_o a_o escape_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v exclude_v from_o his_o debt_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o say_v not_o that_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v when_o the_o prisoner_n escape_v so_o 38._o h._n 6.14_o for_o debt_n for_o a_o salary_n declare_v upon_o retain_v in_o all_o occupation_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v his_o law_n howbeit_o that_o the_o generalty_n imply_v husbandry_n in_o which_o law_n lie_v not_o which_o be_v not_o express_v plain_o but_o by_o implication_n that_o he_o be_v retain_v in_o husbandry_n the_o law_n of_o england_n pray_v aid_n of_o other_o faculty_n and_o science_n in_o matter_n append_v to_o it_o as_o of_o grammar_n for_o the_o exposition_n of_o latin_a word_n as_o of_o a_o renuntiavit_fw-la toti_fw-la communiae_fw-la 9_o h._n 63._o so_o adjudge_v imaginavit_fw-la which_o be_v amend_v in_o the_o writ_n because_o no_o such_o latin_a 9_o h._n 6.35_o so_o of_o penticosts_n 11._o h._n 6.2.9_o h._n 7.16_o of_o latin_a for_o fine_a gold_n by_o sanders_n fol._n 125.7_o h._n 6.11_o aid_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o difference_n of_o compulsion_n precisa_fw-la &_o causativa_fw-la 21._o h._n 7.35_o of_o surgeon_n for_o maihem_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n 20._o
h._n 6.25_o of_o vigour_n of_o a_o appeal_n plead_v against_o a_o excommunication_n the_o usual_a form_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o good_a as_o in_o debt_n when_o the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v etc._n etc._n so_o in_o forgery_n against_o one_o only_a quod_fw-la falsa_fw-la conspiration_n habita_fw-la good_a 11._o h._n 6.2_o because_o the_o usual_a form_n where_o a_o man_n may_v not_o have_v by_o common_a intendment_n precise_a notice_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o a_o thing_n it_o suffice_v to_o allege_v this_o general_o as_o 21._o h._n 6.9_o &_o 9_o h._n 7.15_o that_o executor_n have_v administer_v to_o b._n without_o show_v what_o thing_n good_a because_o he_o may_v not_o know_v that_o another_o have_v administer_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a so_o 5._o e._n 4.8_o oblige_v to_o discharge_v the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o thing_n touch_v his_o office_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v discharge_v he_o general_o good_a because_o for_o the_o infiniteness_n of_o it_o talbot_z and_o corbet_n case_n tempore_fw-la h._n 7._o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n 23._o h._n 6._o where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v that_o corbet_n be_v choose_v knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v it_o etc._n etc._n so_o 2._o e_o 4._o 19_o imprison_v to_o make_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o defendant_n &_o to_o other_o unknown_a without_o name_v they_o good_a contrary_a in_o false_a imprisonment_n so_o 10._o e._n 4._o 19_o bind_v for_o to_o serve_v in_o all_o lawful_a command_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v serve_v he_o lawful_o until_o such_o a_o day_n without_o show_v in_o what_o good_a so_o in_o 12._o h_o 7.14_o he_o have_v find_v he_o meat_n drink_n and_o apparel_n until_o one_o and_o twentd_v year_n without_o show_v what_o good_a so_o monstraverunt_fw-la homines_fw-la without_o show_v the_o number_n because_o a_o great_a number_n for_o the_o law_n compel_v not_o to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v know_v or_o remember_v brook_z chief_z justice_z so_o 128._o and_o in_o parliament_n the_o most_o voice_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n shall_v be_v number_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n for_o every_o one_o there_o shall_v be_v several_o demand_v otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o there_o the_o assent_n be_v try_v by_o voice_n sound_v all_o at_o one_o time_n so_o in_o election_n of_o coroner_n sander_n so_o 126._o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v always_o parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n yet_o knight_n and_o burgess_n come_v not_o from_o thence_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o statute_n penal_a extend_v not_o further_a than_o the_o word_n and_o namely_o for_o to_o punish_v other_o as_o 21._o h._n 7.21_o of_o malefactor_n in_o park_n extend_v not_o to_o forest_n so_o 13._o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o that_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o let_v their_o county_n extend_v not_o to_o he_o which_o lease_n parcel_n of_o it_o 21._o h._n 7.36_o the_o contrary_a be_v hold_v 20._o h._n 7.12_o and_o before_o fol._n 87._o so_o treble_a damage_n for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o trespass_n extend_v not_o to_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n 7._o h._n 4._o which_o limit_n order_n for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o false_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n until_o 11._o h._n 4._o be_v make_v if_o london_n enlarge_v the_o ancient_a custom_n viz_o that_o a_o villain_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o which_o have_v remain_v there_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n because_o ancient_a demeansne_n 7_o h._n 6.32_o extend_v not_o to_o enlargement_n so_o england_n alter_v not_o the_o subjecton_n of_o wales_n rape_n be_v make_v felony_n by_o w._n 2._o ca._n 34._o abetter_n inquirable_a cap._n 12._o and_o at_o one_o time_n good_a 2._o e._n 2.22_o e._n 3._o yet_o chapter_n the_o 12._o seem_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o felon_n before_o make_v and_o not_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n sanders_n justice_n the_o allegation_n allege_v under_o the_o viz._n be_v a_o plain_a precise_a and_o effectual_a affirmation_n in_o deed_n prove_v by_o rule_n in_o grammar_n the_o authority_n of_o latin_a author_n by_o the_o register_n 66.160_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 63.134_o h._n 135._o b._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 21._o e._n 4.49_o and_o after_o so_o 143._o by_o catlin_n a_o abbot_n in_o discharge_n to_o be_v collector_n say_v inter_v record_n of_o such_o a_o term_n continetum_fw-la that_o r._n 2._o have_v grant_v to_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v collector_n and_o naught_o for_o it_o may_v be_v contain_v among_o the_o record_n and_o yet_o no_o record_n escuage_n be_v first_o invent_v to_o suppress_v the_o welsh_a and_o scots_a rebel_n against_o who_o war_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o against_o rebel_n and_o not_o as_o against_o enemy_n for_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o england_n h._n 3._o make_v e._n 1._o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o time_n which_o act_n of_o h._n 3._o be_v the_o first_o alteration_n of_o wales_n king_n e._n 1._o make_v the_o statute_n of_o snowdon_n the_o three_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o the_o welsh_a may_v sue_v by_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o action_n they_o will_v statute_n sometime_o explain_v the_o common_a law_n merton_n cap._n 2._o quod_fw-la vidua_fw-la legare_fw-la possunt_fw-la bluda_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o late_a statute_n aid_v by_o equity_n statutes_n make_v before_o so_o lineal_a warranty_n bar_v not_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n without_o asset_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o gloucester_n make_v long_o before_o after_o fol._n 78._o so_o land_n deliver_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o merchant_n 1â—_n e._n 1._o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v also_o to_o so_o high_a extendor_n although_o 13._o e._n 1._o speak_v not_o of_o it_o by_o equity_n of_o acton_n burnel_n 11._o e._n 1._o cap._n 2._o which_o give_v good_n prise_v at_o two_o high_a prize_n in_o damage_n and_o that_o the_o connusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v they_o for_o the_o price_n because_o it_o intend_v to_o aid_v thing_n in_o like_a degree_n although_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la then_o brown_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o say_v that_o in_o thing_n touch_v grammar_n their_o predecessor_n have_v consult_v with_o grammarian_n and_o pursue_v their_o rule_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n that_o the_o the_o judge_n have_v say_v proximo_fw-la antecedenti_fw-la fiet_fw-la relatio_fw-la the_o which_o sentence_n they_o may_v take_v out_o of_o grammar_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o licet_fw-la be_v a_o plain_a affirmative_a and_o that_o the_o matter_n contain_v under_o the_o licet_fw-la be_v a_o affirmation_n with_o great_a vehemency_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v without_o the_o licet_fw-la and_o that_o the_o licet_fw-la augment_v the_o affirmation_n and_o he_o argue_v further_a that_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o enable_v the_o plantiffe_n to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o penalty_n and_o in_o what_o he_o say_v agree_v with_o sander_n in_o effect_n brook_z chief_a justice_n gavel_n kind_a commence_v by_o the_o britain_n by_o partition_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n between_o the_o three_o son_n of_o brute_n continue_v by_o bellinus_n brennus_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n and_o be_v alter_v in_o england_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o their_o law_n be_v inheritable_a but_o gavel_n kind_a continue_v in_o wales_n until_o 27._o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v not_o conquer_v privilege_n within_o certain_a precinct_n or_o dominion_n follow_v not_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o place_n so_o 38._o h._n 6.10_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n in_o feedis_fw-la suis_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o the_o purchase_n after_o so_o 21._o h._n 6._o warren_n be_v grant_v to_o b._n in_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o he_o purchase_v other_o land_n in_o dale_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v warren_n there_o so_o a_o grant_n of_o conusans_a of_o plea_n of_o a_o thing_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n tenancy_n escheat_n afterward_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v of_o it_o for_o the_o grant_n take_v execution_n of_o his_o precinct_n and_o circuit_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o the_o service_n shall_v be_v then_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o the_o demean_n which_o now_o escheat_n so_o grant_v wreck_n to_o b._n in_o all_o his_o land_n it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v then_o disseise_v because_o not_o his_o but_o the_o disseisor_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la reference_n to_o another_o
litl_n fol._n 108._o before_o fol._n 140._o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_n 20._o s._n it_o shall_v enure_v as_o several_a grant_n 34._o ass_n fol._n 11._o grant_n totum_fw-la piscariam_fw-la salvo_fw-la stagno_fw-la molendini_fw-la svi_fw-la yet_o the_o piscarie_v pass_v not_o for_o the_o stagno_fw-la shall_v be_v except_v and_o not_o the_o piscarie_v because_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o ter-tenancy_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o give_v in_o large_a or_o qualify_v malitiosa_fw-la juris_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la herere_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o word_n be_v but_o witness_n to_o the_o contract_n reversion_n include_v land_n by_o all_o brown_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o of_o smith_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n pass_v as_o a_o lease_n after_o the_o paticular_a estate_n end_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o from_o that_o hour_n that_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o have_v the_o word_n reversion_n enure_v that_o way_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o law_n will_v warrant_v it_o for_o the_o land_n be_v include_v in_o the_o reversion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o man_n by_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n can_v not_o have_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n after_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_v and_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o carve_v habendum_fw-la the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v good_a if_o the_o carve_v make_v the_o manor_n and_o if_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o office_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n much_o more_o he_o say_v tend_v to_o the_o effect_n to_o make_v the_o lease_n good_a and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v brook_z chief_z justice_z to_o the_o contrary_n estate_n in_o land_n include_v land_n itself_o land_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o contain_v grantor_n and_o reversion_n particular_a word_n contain_v a_o decree_n where_o one_o estate_n only_o intent_n shall_v be_v incline_v and_o rule_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o intent_n nevertheless_o in_o certainty_n of_o word_n as_o 9_o h._n 6.35_o renuntiavit_fw-la communium_fw-la and_o not_o to_o who_o void_a before_o fol._n 122._o 13._o e._n 3._o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v reversion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o castle_n guard_v the_o lord_n grant_v all_o service_n castle_n guard_n pass_v not_o because_o he_o grant_v not_o the_o castle_n but_o in_o testament_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v only_o observe_v and_o rule_v the_o law_n because_o the_o teastator_n have_v not_o time_n by_o presumption_n to_o ordain_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o conclusion_n he_o agree_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hill_n against_o grange_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o message_n and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n appertain_v to_o it_o trespass_n 3._o mar_n in_o common_a plea_n in_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n by_o deed_n indent_v the_o 6._o of_o august_n render_v rend_v yearly_a payable_a at_o our_o lady_n day_n and_o michaelmas_n or_o 10_o day_n after_o with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o grantee_n the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o 10._o day_n after_o michaelmas_n demand_v the_o rent_n and_o enter_v for_o not_o payment_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o entry_n be_v good_a for_o these_o reason_n 1._o land_n may_v not_o appertain_v to_o a_o message_n because_o both_o be_v thing_n corporate_a simple_o otherwise_o of_o advowsons_n way_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thing_n incorporate_v but_o thing_n corporate_a or_o incorporate_v may_v pertain_v or_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o thing_n compound_v as_o a_o manor_n castle_n knights_z fee_n honour_n forest_n monastery_n rectorie_n fol._n 170._o a._n but_o here_o the_o land_n pass_v as_o appertinent_a but_o by_o the_o intent_n and_o phrase_n of_o the_o party_n as_o they_o have_v say_v usual_o occupy_v or_o let_v etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o the_o first_o feast_n of_o m._n for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v annual_a notwithstanding_o the_o other_o feast_n be_v first_o name_v 10._o e._n 3._o the_o abbot_n of_o osney_n case_n 3._o the_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o last_o instant_n be_v good_a 4._o that_o the_o gantee_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v a_o assignee_n to_o have_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n or_o covenant_n fol._n 173._o a._n and_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o pattentee_n of_o the_o king_n 5._o that_o the_o pattentee_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o e._n 6._o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n by_o equity_n of_o the_o say_v stat._n and_o not_o by_o the_o word_n thing_n of_o distinct_a and_o several_a nature_n the_o one_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o or_o appendant_a to_o the_o other_o as_o 8._o h._n 7.1_o by_o keeble_n a_o warren_n can_v be_v pertain_v to_o a_o leet_n nor_o a_o leet_n to_o a_o hundred_o nor_o one_o office_n to_o another_o nor_o land_n to_o other_o land_n to_o a_o thing_n compound_v they_o may_v as_o a_o manor_n knight_n fee_n honour_n monastery_n castle_n and_o a_o village_n or_o to_o word_n general_a as_o be_v oxgang_n a_o yard_n land_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o contain_v land_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n etc._n etc._n message_n be_v a_o single_a word_n consist_v of_o a_o thing_n special_a and_o not_o compound_v nor_o a_o general_a word_n for_o that_o 27._o h._n 6.2_o land_n not_o parcel_n or_o appendant_a to_o a_o house_n and_o by_o demand_n of_o a_o message_n in_o praecipe_n land_n shall_v not_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o house_n by_o the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 23._o h._n 8._o and_o 31_o h._n 3._o by_o feoffment_n of_o a_o message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n land_n pass_v not_o a_o manor_n and_o thing_n make_v appertain_v to_o it_o be_v make_v by_o usage_n and_o continuance_n so_o 2._o h._n 7.28_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o forest_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o divers_a farm_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o colchester_n and_o one_o office_n to_o another_o as_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la give_v one_o of_o the_o office_n of_o prothonatories_n and_o use_v and_o continuance_n be_v cause_n of_o it_o a_o man_n lease_n a_o message_n and_o land_n render_v rend_v be_v aught_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o message_n because_o most_o worthy_a perk._n 166._o meadow_n appertain_v to_o land_n 3_o e._n 3._o by_o the_o sergeant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n norwood_n against_o read_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v by_o the_o testator_n bench._n 5._o mar_n â—…n_n k._n bench._n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n adjudge_v for_o that_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o gage_v his_o law_n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o may_v gage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o ignorance_n that_o the_o law_n impute_v of_o it_o to_o executor_n and_o therefore_o there_o they_o ought_v to_o demur_n but_o if_o they_o plead_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v find_v against_o they_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o take_v conusance_n of_o it_o whereof_o otherwise_o their_o ignorance_n shall_v excuse_v they_o 39_o h._n 6.19_o 12._o h._n 8.11_o 27._o h._n 8.23_o woodward_n against_o the_o lord_n darcie_n if_o the_o debtor_n make_v the_o debtee_fw-mi his_o executor_n and_o leave_v he_o asset_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n court_n 5._o mar._n reso_fw-la by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o court_n and_o die_v the_o debtee_n may_v pay_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o retainer_n by_o the_o court_n 12._o h._n 4_o 21._o according_a and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o action_n be_v not_o utter_o exstinct_a by_o the_o administration_n for_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v by_o retainer_n before_o and_o so_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n alter_v to_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n by_o act_n in_o law_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o party_n which_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a asset_n for_o to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n the_o administration_n there_o extinguish_v not_o the_o action_n because_o that_o he_o can_v retain_v for_o parcel_n and_o have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o residue_n but_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o at_o his_o peril_n wrotes_o against_o adam_n a_o lease_n for_o 80._o year_n of_o a_o farm_n firm_a tr_z i_z el._n in_o com._n pleas._n ej._n firm_a the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o farm_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o farm_n for_o 60._o year_n after_o the_o
the_o statute_n and_o when_o the_o statute_n appoint_v place_n order_n and_o form_n of_o suit_n and_o before_o what_o person_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v alter_v as_o by_o w._n 2._o cap_n 11._o a_o accountant_a find_v in_o arrearage_n shall_v be_v imprison_v in_o the_o next_o goal_n although_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n 27._o h._n 8._o before_o fol._n 17._o so_o by_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 3._o second_o deliverance_n shall_v be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o first_o replevin_n be_v grant_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o so_o 31._o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v correct_v before_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n and_o therefore_o not_o before_o other_o so_o a_o affirmative_a because_o general_a imply_v a_o negative_a exclusive_o so_o all_o action_n shall_v be_v sâ—ed_z in_o wales_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o be_v imply_v here_o as_o by_z w._n 2._o cap._n 4._o he_o shall_v vouch_v in_o quo_n die_v deforceat_fw-la as_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n and_o include_v and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o vouch_v in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o it_o be_v the_o first_o writ_n because_o he_o can_v vouch_v there_o before_o foe_n 113_o so_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o he_o have_v the_o use_n as_o a_o purchaser_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o execute_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n which_o imply_v and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o manor_n before_o fol._n 114._o so_o by_o 31._o h._n 8._o lease_n make_v by_o abbot_n after_o this_o stat._n adjudge_v void_a when_o abbey_n come_v after_o to_o the_o king_n by_o dissolution_n because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o it_o be_v then_o which_o imply_v a_o negative_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o now_o in_o reversion_n by_o make_v of_o such_o lease_n or_o before_o he_o have_v they_o in_o possession_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v argue_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o they_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o voucher_n in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o use_n and_o of_o the_o commit_n of_o a_o accountant_a to_o the_o next_o gaol_n for_o where_o a_o act_n make_v a_o new_a thing_n affirmative_a and_o give_v to_o they_o authority_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o before_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o order_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v not_o any_o voucher_n by_o the_o demandant_n nor_o any_o come_n to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o use_n nor_o any_o power_n give_v to_o auditor_n to_o commit_v a_o accountant_a to_o prison_n and_o therefore_o there_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o such_o stat._n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v according_o but_o where_o the_o action_n which_o be_v before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v give_v by_o any_o statute_n in_o any_o case_n where_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v before_o there_o this_o action_n be_v suable_a in_o all_o court_n therefore_o use_v by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o if_o there_o be_v not_o express_v word_n to_o restrain_v it_o for_o where_o one_o act_n affirm_v a_o former_a before_o there_o the_o last_o affirmative_a destroy_v not_o the_o first_o nor_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o first_o but_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v power_n so_o 34._o and_o 35._o h._n 8._o hereby_o the_o affirmative_a take_v not_o away_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o court_v give_v to_o they_o by_o 27._o h._n 8._o for_o unite_n wales_n and_o england_n sander_n against_o freeman_n the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o fine_a bring_v a_o quidjuris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o husband_n and_o wife_n clamat_fw-la m._n 3._o and_o 4._o eliz._n in_o the_o c._n p._n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenant_n for_o life_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o show_v how_o and_o thereupon_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o private_a verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o after_o in_o open_a court_n contradict_v it_o and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o they_o be_v charge_v open_o in_o court_n and_o aught_o to_o give_v their_o verdict_n there_o open_o and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o courtesy_n to_o ease_v the_o juror_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v be_v nonsuit_v upon_o it_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o court_n and_o by_o this_o plea_n the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o verdict_n secret_o give_v to_o the_o justice_n out_o of_o court_n be_v not_o a_o verdict_n because_o take_v of_o courtesy_n when_o juror_n agree_v for_o their_o ease_n until_o apt_o pronounce_v in_o court_n for_o at_o every_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v demandable_a and_o then_o may_v be_v nonsuit_v but_o there_o he_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o last_o open_a verdict_n shall_v stand_v also_o the_o inquest_n may_v change_v their_o verdict_n give_v in_o court_n if_o mistake_v or_o not_o plain_a in_o law_n or_o for_o other_o reasonable_a cause_n immediate_o perceive_v as_o to_o find_v not_o guilty_a and_o immediate_o guilty_a because_o they_o may_v be_v mistake_v this_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n so_o 4_o h._n 4.2_o in_o conspiracy_n acquit_v one_o and_o find_v another_o guilty_a because_o it_o be_v contrary_a in_o itself_o they_o may_v find_v both_o guilty_a and_o good_a duchy_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n 8._o innâ—_n 4._o eliz_n at_o serj._n innâ—_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o die_v after_o e._n 6._o be_v within_o age_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n under_o the_o same_o seal_n for_o 21._o year_n after_o the_o determination_n surrender_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o die_v and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n queen_n elizabeth_z can_v not_o avoid_v this_o second_o lease_n for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o king_n e_o 6._o howbeit_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o duchy_n in_o his_o natural_a body_n because_o he_o have_v the_o imbecility_n of_o infancy_n yet_o this_o be_v invest_v and_o adorn_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o such_o imperfection_n a_o lease_n by_o the_o king_n within_o age_n of_o duchy_n land_n be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o duchy_n in_o his_o natural_a body_n which_o have_v the_o imbecility_n of_o infancy_n because_o he_o have_v the_o natural_a body_n invest_v and_o adorn_v with_o the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n royal_a by_o conjunction_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a to_o it_o which_o be_v utter_o void_a of_o such_o imperfection_n and_o so_o when_o both_o body_n remain_v in_o one_o person_n all_o the_o body_n shall_v have_v the_o property_n quality_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a which_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a and_o no_o act_n of_o the_o king_n make_v as_o king_n shall_v be_v defeasable_a by_o any_o disability_n in_o his_o body_n natural_a and_o therefore_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n within_o age_n good_a so_o a_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n by_o thorp_n 36._o ass_n pl._n 54._o so_o 6._o e._n 3.291_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v right_a of_o seizin_n of_o his_o ancestor_n within_o age_n so_o the_o king_n have_v by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n in_o capacity_n of_o his_o natural_a body_n when_o he_o be_v king_n or_o before_o that_o he_o be_v king_n and_o be_v give_v this_o within_o age_n good_a and_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n only_o and_o without_o livery_n because_o he_o may_v not_o make_v livery_n in_o his_o natural_a body_n disjoin_v from_o the_o politic_a body_n which_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n and_o indivisible_a and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o dignity_n royal_a for_o a_o king_n to_o make_v livery_n in_o proper_a person_n and_o livery_n be_v matter_n in_o fact_n and_o the_o king_n must_v have_v his_o act_n record_v so_o the_o king_n need_v not_o demand_v rend_v reserve_v upon_o his_o land_n by_o a_o common_a ancestor_n but_o shall_v not_o enter_v if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v until_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n if_o he_o purchase_v and_o sell_v before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o within_o age_n if_o king_n also_o then_o otherwise_o it_o be_v yet_o after_o he_o be_v king_n he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o his_o nonage_n before_o but_o shall_v not_o enter_v without_o office_n because_o his_o person_n which_o have_v right_a of_o entry_n before_o have_v now_o the_o estate_n royal_a unite_v which_o
can_v do_v any_o thing_n without_o record_n and_o so_o act_v that_o the_o king_n do_v touch_v thing_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o body_n natural_a require_v the_o same_o circumstance_n and_o order_n as_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o politic_a body_n by_o the_o union_n thereof_o for_o the_o thing_n possess_v change_v not_o from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o person_n nor_o do_v the_o possession_n change_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n possess_v henry_n the_o 4._o which_o be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v his_o duchy_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o parcel_n of_o it_o by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o because_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v defeasable_a and_o because_o he_o will_v preserve_v the_o duchy_n to_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o crown_n he_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 1._o h._n 4._o as_o it_o be_v before_o only_o in_o course_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o government_n of_o it_o viz._n for_o the_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n as_o it_o be_v before_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n as_o by_o livery_n and_o attornment_n but_o not_o sever_v from_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o person_n as_o 10._o h._n 4._o 7._o h._n 4._o the_o king_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n le_fw-fr strange_a with_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la for_o the_o dutchieland_n so_o 3_o h._n 6._o rot._n 112._o the_o committee_n of_o a_o ward_n have_v aid_n before_o issue_n and_o a_o procedendo_fw-la with_o a_o clause_n of_o not_o go_v to_o judgement_n rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la so_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o duchy_n land_n take_v to_o be_v high_a than_o a_o duke_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v aid_n until_o after_o issue_n of_o the_o duke_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a person_n and_o shall_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n because_o it_o drown_v the_o name_n of_o duke_z in_o his_o realm_n &_o therefore_o officer_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o duchy_n and_o not_o as_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o and_o by_o 3._o h._n 5._o all_o charter_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o duchy_n seal_n or_o shall_v be_v void_a to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o possession_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v distinct_a use_v and_o know_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o policy_n aforesaid_a because_o he_o be_v the_o lineal_a heir_n to_o the_o duchy_n and_o as_o the_o duchy_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o h._n 4._o so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v in_o h._n 5._o and_o h._n 6._o but_o e._n 4._o because_o he_o be_v lawful_a inheritor_n to_o the_o crown_n annex_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o he_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o inheritance_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o natural_a body_n into_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o not_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n name_n etc._n etc._n but_o separate_v it_o from_o other_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o conveyance_n of_o it_o by_o another_o seal_n and_o other_o mean_n viz._n by_o livery_n and_o attornment_n which_o be_v use_v for_o the_o possession_n thereof_o as_o 21._o e._n 4.60_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n pass_v by_o patent_n out_o of_o it_o by_o livery_n because_o there_o he_o have_v it_o as_o duke_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 7._o the_o duchy_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v inheritable_a to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o h._n 5._o because_o h._n 7._o descend_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n so_o be_v it_o in_o e._n 6._o the_o queen_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n forth_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o as_o of_o the_o duchy_n for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o duke_n within_o his_o realm_n but_o may_v be_v when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n willion_n against_o the_o lord_n berk_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o firm_a 4._o eliz._n in_o c.p._n in_o a_o ej._n firm_a with_o grant_n and_o render_v to_o the_o conusor_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n the_o conusor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o h._n 7._o enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o h._n 8._o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o die_v e._n 6._o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a so_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o common_a person_n for_o a_o common_a person_n may_v bind_v the_o inheritance_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o he_o otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o after_o fol._n 244._o a._n 1._o that_o the_o writ_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a that_o want_v word_n bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_n ibidem_fw-la inuenta_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la be_v good_a if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o and_o process_n of_o utlarie_n lie_v in_o this_o writ_n by_o the_o common_a law_n fol._n 228._o 2._o the_o entry_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v lawful_a without_o office_n for_o that_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o office_n as_o ward_n perquisites_n of_o villain_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o right_a heir_n may_v enter_v without_o office_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr by_o the_o same_o reason_n fol._n 229._o a._n 3._o where_o the_o party_n agree_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o deed_n and_o conclude_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n thereupon_o nilrefert_n but_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n fol._n 230._o 4_o recital_n of_o one_o part_n of_o a_o general_a statute_n be_v good_a enough_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o particular_a seatute_n fol._n 232._o a._n 5._o omission_n of_o the_o date_n or_o place_n of_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o material_a in_o plead_v not_o averment_n fol._n 231._o 6._o a_o feoffment_n plead_v without_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v include_v in_o the_o liverry_n fol._n 232._o b_o 7._o the_o fee_n ve_v by_o the_o gift_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2_o and_o be_v make_v more_o perfect_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o issue_n fol._n 233_o a._n 8._o the_o plead_v that_o h._n 7._o have_v issue_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n be_v repugnant_a of_o his_o own_o show_v otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o it_o come_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n fol._n 233._o 9_o the_o plead_v that_o one_o enter_v until_o that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o make_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a there_o without_o say_v that_o he_o cu_v he_o and_o make_v the_o lease_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o of_o gift_n conditional_a for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o preservation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n in_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a good_a and_o restitution_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o exposition_n that_o the_o donee_n may_v alien_n after_o issue_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gift_n conditional_a have_v be_v a_o common_a error_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o sergeant_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o capacity_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o natural_a body_n after_o that_o he_o be_v king_n remain_v and_o the_o state_n royal_a confound_v not_o this_o capacity_n as_o 45._o ass_n pl._n 6._o henry_n the_o three_o give_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n in_o tail_n who_o exchange_v it_o by_o a_o deed_n for_o another_o manor_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o heir_n he_o be_v bar_v and_o therefore_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o exchange_n have_v restitution_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n e._n 3._o who_o have_v seize_v it_o and_o so_o by_o this_o warranty_n and_o asset_n which_o descend_v upon_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o reversion_n that_o he_o demand_v in_o his_o body_n politic_a and_o as_o a_o king_n may_v take_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n in_o his_o
natural_a body_n so_o may_v he_o purchase_v as_o 34._o h._n 6.34_o and_o by_o plead_v there_o h._n 6._o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a convey_v it_o from_o h._n 5._o to_o he_o who_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n good_a without_o show_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la or_o how_o and_o there_o if_o the_o king_n have_v land_n parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o parcel_n by_o purchase_n and_o die_v have_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o who_o enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n purchase_v and_o the_o son_n the_o other_o so_o purchase_v land_n by_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o natural_a body_n so_o 35._o h._n 6.28_o by_o moyle_n after_o fol._n 247._o land_n in_o gavel-kind_n give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v king_n shall_v not_o have_v all_o because_o it_o ve_v in_o his_o natural_a body_n but_o perquisites_n of_o a_o villain_n the_o king_n have_v jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la as_o 41._o e._n 3.21_o if_o a_o bishop_n who_o have_v a_o villain_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n enter_v he_o shall_v hold_v it_o in_o his_o body_n politic_a and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n because_o the_o signiory_n be_v for_o a_o thing_n in_o respect_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o another_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o right_a as_o the_o principal_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n viz._n fee-simple_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n first_o absolute_a when_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n second_o conditional_a when_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o that_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o remainder_n not_o for_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee_n conditional_a until_o this_o statute_n and_o before_o this_o statute_n the_o donee_n may_v alien_n after_o issue_n have_v so_o bar_v the_o issue_n because_o they_o construe_v the_o have_v of_o issue_n to_o be_v a_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o word_n and_o in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o after_o issue_n to_o be_v as_o a_o absolute_a fee_n because_o he_o have_v such_o heir_n which_o be_v limit_v but_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o donee_n have_v issue_n he_o may_v alien_a and_o good_a then_o here_o 4_o e._n 3._o and_o 30._o e._n 1._o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n for_o which_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o then_o fines_n be_v of_o great_a regard_n yet_o by_o this_o statute_n ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la viz._n as_o to_o the_o right_a issue_n or_o donor_n the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v great_a yet_o the_o common_a law_n so_o admeasure_n they_o that_o they_o take_v not_o away_o any_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v pay_v toll_n though_o not_o for_o thing_n buy_v yet_o toll_n traverse_v he_o shall_v because_o it_o be_v for_o go_v over_o another_o soil_n because_o it_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n to_o permit_v a_o way_n over_o his_o soil_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n 46._o e._n 3._o 23._o h._n 3._o 35._o h._n 6._o 26_o 28_o 29._o so_o for_o to_o wave_v a_o demurrer_n or_o issue_n yet_o may_v not_o change_v one_o issue_n into_o another_o term_n because_o than_o it_o will_v be_v infinite_a which_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o another_o 13._o e._n 4.8_o statute_n general_a make_v in_o preservation_n of_o inheritance_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a bind_v the_o king_n without_o name_v as_o w._n 2._o c._n 5._o of_o usurpation_n but_o by_o 35._o h._n 6._o good_a be_v not_o so_o clear_a if_o a_o infant_n upon_o who_o the_o king_n usurp_v have_v by_o purchase_n as_o well_o as_o descent_n so_o merton_n cap._n 5._o that_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n ward_n shall_v not_o pay_v usury_n viz._n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v double_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o 35._o h._n 6.60_o by_o needham_n if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n render_v rend_v yearly_o at_o easter_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n that_o he_o shall_v double_v the_o rent_n the_o grantee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o double_v the_o rent_n against_o the_o king_n so_o merton_n cap._n 6._o that_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v his_o attorney_n for_o to_o follow_v his_o suit_n to_o the_o king_n if_o it_o be_v his_o lord_n or_o at_o the_o court_n of_o another_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 5._o of_o addition_n l._n 5._o e._n 4.32_o of_o one_o law_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o common_a person_n the_o king_n may_v not_o defend_v the_o common_a right_n but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v advantage_n but_o every_o general_a statute_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n without_o name_v of_o he_o as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 12._o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o such_o which_o have_v a_o intent_n only_o between_o subject_n and_o to_o repress_v disorder_n between_o they_o those_o here_o which_o concern_v salvation_n of_o inheritance_n or_o public_a utility_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o gift_n conditional_a bind_v the_o king_n because_o by_o justice_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n have_v submit_v his_o will_n to_o the_o donor_n the_o king_n as_o walsh_n say_v have_v in_o he_o first_o power_n to_o do_v second_o justice_n to_o enforce_v he_o to_o do_v it_o this_o be_v as_o to_o other_o three_o mercy_n to_o stay_v he_o from_o do_v this_o be_v of_o thing_n touch_v himself_o and_o because_o after_o this_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v not_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v fee-simple_n conditional_a as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o act_n the_o case_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n attaint_v of_o treason_n be_v allege_v in_o proof_n of_o it_o 37._o h._n 8.7_o 7._o h._n 4.32_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o by_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o because_o it_o be_v some_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n also_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la give_v in_o tail_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la capitali_fw-la domino_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v wardship_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 4._o h._n 6.19_o because_o it_o be_v not_o now_o fee_v conditional_a as_o before_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o king_n 4._o h._n 7.16_o the_o king_n may_v receive_v the_o service_n of_o the_o donor_n by_o his_o hand_n 27._o h._n 8.26_o after_z fol_z 249._o the_o king_n may_v take_v the_o donor_n or_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o his_o tenant_n before_o licence_n or_o after_o but_o once_o choose_v shall_v not_o resort_v also_o 8._o h._n 4.9_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o signioty_n alien_n it_o in_o mortmain_n for_o default_v the_o signiory_n revolt_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n after_o escheat_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v the_o land_n by_o petition_n against_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o fee-conditionall_a as_o to_o the_o king_n but_o bind_v the_o king_n although_o in_o these_o case_n the_o king_n claim_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o here_o it_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o prerogative_n because_o here_o it_o remain_v vest_v in_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o h._n 7._o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n because_o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o politic_a as_o the_o attainder_n of_o h._n 7._o discharge_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n 1._o h._n 7.4_o so_o r._n 3._o be_v feoffee_n to_o use_n when_o he_o be_v king_n the_o use_n be_v go_v because_o the_o king_n in_o his_o body_n politic_a may_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n of_o another_o 5._o e._n 4.7_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 5._o rastal_n uses_n 3_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o fee_fw-mi to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v 43_o e._n 3.22_o franchise_n extinct_a by_o purchase_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appendant_a so_o the_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a body_n and_o another_o purchase_n or_o if_o the_o purchase_n be_v before_o that_o he_o be_v king_n they_o be_v not_o joint-tenant_n but_o tenant_n in_o common_a fitz-nabr_a f._n 32._o g._n because_o no_o body_n politic_a may_v hold_v in_o jointure_n so_o 44._o e._n
3.45_o the_o king_n may_v distrain_v in_o all_o other_o land_n for_o his_o arrearage_n where_o he_o have_v the_o signiory_n in_o his_o body_n politic_a and_o by_o bento_n no_o entry_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o purchaser_n in_o his_o natural_a body_n before_o he_o be_v king_n or_o after_o for_o condition_n break_v by_o he_o so_o 10._o h._n 4.47_o the_o king_n have_v a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la in_o his_o scirefacias_fw-la for_o duchy_n land_n and_o good_a before_o fol._n 216._o exception_n in_o intendment_n of_o the_o act_n here_o as_o good_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o word_n and_o use_v be_v of_o name_v of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v restrain_v the_o king_n be_v favour_a in_o all_o exposiiton_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o will_v not_o assent_v to_o prejudice_v himself_o the_o liberty_n and_o interest_n that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v 12._o h._n 7.21_o prove_v it_o because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o all_o service_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o tenacie_n 10._o h._n 7.10_o and_o after_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrar_fw-la w._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v pro_fw-la particula_fw-la but_o not_o more_o yet_o the_o king_n after_o this_o statute_n if_o his_o tenant_n alien_n part_n shall_v have_v all_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n or_o feoffor_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 235._o a._n and_o westminstere_a 2._o cap._n 17._o which_o give_v the_o wardship_n to_o the_o first_o feoffor_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o albeit_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o posteriority_n and_o so_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 2._o affirm_v the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr religiosis_fw-la 7._o e._n 1._o for_o mortmain_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n nor_o marlebridge_n cap._n 9_o which_o gran_n that_o the_o elder_a percener_n only_o shall_v do_v the_o suit_n yet_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 159._o all_o shall_v do_v it_o to_o the_o king_n so_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v for_o debt_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o but_o 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o of_o addition_n bind_v the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v include_v in_o the_o word_n indictment_n express_v which_o be_v only_o the_o suit_n by_o carus_n the_o king_n give_v in_o tail_n without_o express_v any_o service_n he_o shall_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la 29._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v for_o his_o fine_a if_o he_o alien_n without_o licence_n 22._o e._n 3.58_o ass_n fol._n 1._o and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o capite_fw-la if_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o manor_n and_o not_o of_o his_o person_n w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o give_v receipt_n general_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n yet_o 25._o e._n 3.48_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v upon_o the_o default_n of_o his_o tenant_n because_o then_o the_o demandant_n shall_v count_v anew_o against_o the_o king_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v to_o he_o by_o petition_n 14._o h._n 8.3_o by_o fineux_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o abase_v himself_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o defence_n as_o tenant_n in_o suit_n as_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v weston_n justice_n a_o gift_n in_o tail_n before_o w._n 2._o imply_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n viz_o that_o it_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n if_o the_o donee_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n &_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v express_v in_o the_o gift_n it_o have_v be_v surplusage_n and_o therefore_o there_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o not_o in_o deed_n for_o a_o condition_n in_o deed_n may_v be_v break_v during_o the_o estate_n give_v but_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n as_o this_o be_v can_v condition_n in_o law_n be_v two_o the_o one_o finish_v the_o estate_n as_o a_o lease_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la one_o shall_v be_v abbot_n or_o live_v sole_a when_o he_o be_v remove_v to_o be_v abbot_n or_o take_v husband_n there_o the_o estate_n finish_v the_o other_o finish_v not_o the_o estate_n until_o suit_v or_o entry_n as_o where_o the_o lessee_n make_v waste_v or_o alien_n or_o tenant_n in_o fee_n cess_n or_o disclaims_n w._n 2._o restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donee_n now_o after_o issue_n have_v if_o the_o gift_n have_v be_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n engender_v and_o the_o wife_n have_v survive_v that_o her_o second_o husband_n if_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n now_o this_o be_v restrain_v where_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o donee_n before_o the_o statute_n be_v fee-simple_n now_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n the_o estate_n be_v diminish_v and_o make_v fee-tail_n and_o the_o fee-simple_n be_v in_o the_o donor_n and_o a_o reversion_n make_v of_o it_o and_o now_o the_o fee-simple_n may_v be_v give_v over_o in_o remainder_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v the_o king_n have_v two_o capacitle_n and_o come_v to_o some_o thing_n mere_o as_o king_n as_o treasure_n trove_v and_o escheat_n by_o treason_n after_o fol._n 322._o and_o to_o some_o not_o as_o king_n as_o if_o land_n discend_v to_o he_o from_o any_o of_o his_o body_n politic_a be_v by_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n as_o dean_n and_o chapter_n major_n &c._n &c._n can_v purchase_v in_o succession_n by_o the_o word_n heir_n but_o only_a by_o the_o name_n of_o successor_n the_o body_n politic_a at_o common_a law_n as_o the_o king_n here_o by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o the_o king_n purchase_v in_o his_o natural_a body_n yet_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o livery_n before_o f._n 213._o for_o it_o pass_v not_o by_o livery_n but_o by_o record_n and_o his_o grantee_n thereof_o shall_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o none_o may_v distrain_v for_o signiory_n or_o rent_n in_o it_o nor_o have_v execution_n of_o it_o and_o 7._o e._n 4.17_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o another_o use_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o body_n royal_a to_o the_o body_n natural_a prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o custom_n and_o by_o statute_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n grant_v be_v take_v most_o favourable_o for_o he_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o a_o advowson_n pass_v not_o by_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o mention_v 2_o r._n 3.4_o 8._o h._n 7.1_o 41._o e._n 3.4_o and_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 15._o be_v not_o but_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n 2._o h._n 7.8_o and_o 32._o h_o 8._o a_o obligee_n utlaw_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o entire_a duty_n 8._o e._n 4.24_o and_o 19_o h._n 6.47_o so_o the_o entire_a ox_n after_o fol._n 323._o the_o king_n grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n or_o of_o all_o presentment_n which_o shall_v happen_v within_o 20._o year_n and_o a_o stranger_n present_v to_o they_o all_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o present_v when_o he_o please_v otherwise_o fol._n 249._o by_o anthony_n brown_n descent_n take_v not_o away_o the_o right_n of_o entry_n of_o the_o king_n 37._o h._n 6.27_o the_o king_n may_v enter_v after_o his_o villain_n and_o alien_n when_o he_o please_v litl_n s_o 40._o the_o king_n count_v of_o two_o presentment_n it_o be_v not_o double_a 43._o e._n 3.14_o or_o 12._o matter_n of_o bar_n the_o other_o aught_o to_o answer_v to_o they_o and_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v issue_n upon_o which_o he_o please_v 16._o h._n 7.12_o by_o the_o court_n the_o king_n may_v traverse_v a_o title_n or_o maintain_v his_o office_n if_o he_o will_v 3._o h._n 7.3_o 13_o 14._o 2._o h._n 7.13_o the_o king_n may_v amend_v his_o declaration_n the_o same_o term_n 13._o e._n 4.8_o the_o king_n may_v wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o traverse_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o other_o 28._o h._n 6.2_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o non_fw-fr omitas_fw-la in_o his_o writ_n notwithstanding_o any_o liberty_n that_o none_o shall_v serve_v his_o process_n but_o his_o minister_n before_o fol._n 239._o the_o king_n shall_v not_o answer_v in_o value_n without_o express_a word_n notwithstanding_o his_o warranty_n after_o f._n 334._o the_o king_n shall_v not_o demand_v rend_v 2._o h._n 7.8_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v to_o a_o stranger_n good_a &_o the_o stranger_n may_v distrain_v or_o have_v debt_n when_o it_o be_v end_v 35._o h._n 6.36_o the_o king_n may_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent_n charge_v grant_v to_o he_o or_o for_o rend_a service_n in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o he_o
which_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o 13._o e._n 4.6_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o party_n the_o court_n of_o office_n shall_v adjudge_v for_o he_o stamford_n cap._n 29._o fol._n 96._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n 38._o e._n 31._o 6._o h._n 7.12_o and_o 11._o h._n 4.71_o by_o custom_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n to_o retain_v a_o pledge_n cujuscunque_fw-la fuerit_fw-la until_o he_o pay_v bind_v not_o the_o king_n 35._o h._n 6.35_o nonsale_n in_o market_n overt_a 35._o h._n 6.28_o and_o doctor_n and_o student_n 40._o nor_o wreck_n waise_v nor_o stray_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n 35._o h._n 6.26_o 27._o custom_n that_o all_o distress_n take_v within_o his_o manor_n shall_v be_v impound_v there_o bind_v not_o the_o king_n 21._o e._n 3_o 4._o by_o statute_n which_o bind_v not_o the_o king_n where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v yet_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o stat_n of_o waste_n of_o 9_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o of_o error_n and_o attaint_n by_o he_o in_o reversion_n upon_o a_o recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o of_o w._n 2._o c._n 7._o fol._n 140._o if_o the_o king_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n bring_v asur_fw-la cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la the_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v delay_v by_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o king_n not_o name_v be_v not_o restrain_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 10._o upon_o which_o the_o ne_n injust_a vex_v be_v found_v for_o to_o avoid_v encroachment_n that_o if_o the_o king_n encroach_v more_o than_o he_o ought_v he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n then_o by_o petition_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n good_a notwithstanding_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la quod_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la etc._n etc._n 31._o e._n 3.18_o e._n 3.22_o before_o fol._n 240._o plenarty_n no_o plea_n against_o the_o king_n 43._o e._n 3.14_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la w._n 2._o cap._n 5.32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o of_o limitation_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n the_o king_n may_v not_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n for_o to_o dock_n the_o tail_n as_o a_o common_a person_n may_v because_o no_o praecipe_n or_o covenant_n lie_v against_o he_o 12._o h_o 7.12_o by_o constable_n so_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o subject_n or_o common_a person_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n anthony_n brown_n justice_n the_o name_n of_o king_n drown_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o king_n and_o include_v it_o and_o his_o proper_a name_n also_o and_o this_o word_n of_o substance_n by_o itself_o may_v not_o be_v omit_v in_o purchase_n patent_n or_o writ_n land_n give_v to_o henry_n the_o seven_o omit_v king_n give_v nothing_o to_o he_o omit_v his_o name_n of_o baptism_n so_o a_o gift_n by_o he_o by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o patent_n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la that_o the_o name_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n include_v his_o natural_a name_n and_o when_o this_o name_n be_v conjoin_v to_o his_o natural_a person_n it_o alter_v the_o quality_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o person_n natural_a in_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o law_n so_o if_o that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v of_o full_a age_n and_o his_o attainder_n frustrate_v when_o he_o be_v king_n that_o the_o great_a remove_n the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o lesser_a before_o fol._n 138._o the_o body_n politic_a have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n as_o land_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o of_o king_n also_o as_o to_o henry_n the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n this_o shall_v go_v in_o succession_n as_o the_o crown_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n which_o have_v the_o crown_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n also_o because_o this_o name_n king_n be_v the_o great_a shall_v have_v the_o great_a pre-eminence_n in_o the_o purchase_n and_o shall_v draw_v the_o land_n with_o he_o so_o that_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v king_n shall_v have_v it_o yet_o here_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v in_o such_o body_n and_o in_o such_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o the_o donor_n limit_n and_o not_o otherwise_o so_o if_o a_o gift_n have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o have_v take_v fee_n conditional_a as_o another_o common_a person_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v enter_v without_o office_n and_o if_o the_o king_n before_o the_o stat._n give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o reversion_n more_o than_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v have_v and_o there_o his_o donee_n may_v alien_n after_o issue_n because_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o rule_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o to_o make_v remitter_n right_a and_o possession_n ought_v to_o descend_v to_o one_o person_n simul_fw-la and_o semel_fw-la 19_o h._n 6.59.58_o and_o 45._o before_o the_o statute_n after_o issue_n the_o donee_n may_v do_v all_o act_n of_o a_o full_a fee_n because_o than_o he_o have_v full_a fee_n and_o inheritance_n and_o not_o before_o 5_o 6_o 7_o and_o 8._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n have_v give_v prius_fw-la facia_fw-la non_fw-la extenditur_fw-la intend_v not_o the_o donee_n make_v by_o the_o donor_n before_o the_o statute_n but_o of_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o donee_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o lawful_o and_o after_o issue_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o release_v of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n good_a and_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o formedon_n after_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o voidable_a neither_o before_o nor_o after_o the_o act_n if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o power_n that_o the_o common_a law_n permit_v to_o they_o 44._o e._n 3._o but_o the_o statute_n extend_v as_o to_o alienation_n after_o the_o statute_n where_o the_o gift_n be_v before_o so_o as_o to_o the_o alienation_n before_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a as_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v husband_n have_v issue_n they_o alien_a before_o the_o statute_n the_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n after_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n because_o covert_a and_o when_o she_o die_v a_o right_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n but_o if_o they_o have_v alien_v by_o fine_a it_o be_v good_a and_o bar_v the_o issue_n because_o there_o it_o be_v due_o make_v in_o respect_n that_o she_o be_v examine_v 4._o e._n 2.12_o h._n 4.7_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v not_o alien_a before_o issue_n have_v as_o a_o common_a person_n may_v not_o because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v wrong_a and_o his_o prerogative_n can_v not_o alter_v his_o estate_n yet_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n may_v alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o purchase_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n only_o but_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n &_o another_o or_o gavel_n kind_n to_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o moiety_n but_o this_o moiety_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n only_o because_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n may_v alter_v the_o descent_n not_o the_o estate_n be_v it_o fee_fw-mi or_o tail_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o in_o another_o before_o fol._n 234._o and_o before_o issue_n have_v the_o donee_n can_v not_o alien_a after_o issue_n he_o may_v and_o this_o mischief_n and_o other_o act_n of_o the_o donee_n the_o common_a law_n permit_v to_o bar_n issue_v and_o the_o donor_n until_o remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o common_a law_n permit_v other_o wrong_n as_o lessee_n to_o make_v waste_n so_o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n take_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n the_o other_o be_v without_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 32._o so_o if_o the_o king_n kill_v a_o man_n so_o disinherit_n of_o another_o as_o here_o post_v prolem_a be_v a_o wrong_n suffer_v by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o otherwise_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v have_v and_o if_o the_o issue_n have_v not_o issue_n than_o the_o donor_n before_o the_o statute_n the_o donor_n have_v not_o a_o reversion_n yet_o the_o land_n revert_v to_o he_o as_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n neither_o have_v he_o a_o reversion_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 1._o yet_o no_o word_n in_o the_o act_n divide_v the_o statute_n but_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la divide_v the_o estate_n for_o to_o execute_v the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o
title_n to_o his_o body_n accrue_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o signiory_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o apprentice_n 49._o e._n 3.3_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o london_n devise_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n and_o yet_o take_v not_o effect_v until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n and_o prefer_v before_o a_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o both_o their_o title_n come_v at_o one_o instant_a but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o wife_n adjudge_v the_o elder_a because_o some_o part_n of_o it_o commence_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n albeit_o it_o take_v effect_n after_o his_o death_n a_o obligee_n be_v a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o obligation_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n 8._o e._n 4.4_o walsh_n chomley_n benlos_n and_o carus_n for_o the_o defendant_n a_o dead_a man_n can_v have_v property_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o ill_a act_n do_v in_o his_o life_n when_o the_o good_n be_v he_o otherwise_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o which_o after_o his_o death_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o good_n and_o the_o law_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o act_n as_o in_o 22._o e._n 3._o and_o stamford_n 19_o one_o be_v lunatic_n when_o he_o give_v himself_o the_o mortal_a wound_n he_o forfeit_v nothing_o and_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n if_o then_o he_o kill_v another_o yet_o be_v of_o sane_n memory_n when_o he_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n so_o 33._o ass_n 7._o stamford_n 10._o one_o kill_v his_o master_n one_o year_n after_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o service_n upon_o malice_n conceive_v when_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n adjudge_v treason_n felony_n do_v by_o other_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o their_o life_n time_n in_o person_n good_n chattel_n and_o land_n a_o felon_n of_o himself_o have_v prevent_v the_o death_n by_o execution_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o land_n which_o land_n shall_v not_o escheat_n without_o attainder_n in_o deed_n for_o favour_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n and_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o make_v he_o forfeit_v that_o which_o he_o may_v forteit_v viz._n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v by_o inquest_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o life_n because_o he_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o judgement_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v against_o he_o in_o his_o life_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v if_o he_o have_v kill_v another_o and_o when_o judgement_n by_o the_o law_n can_v be_v give_v the_o law_n supply_v it_o otherwise_o as_o 3._o e._n 3._o a_o felon_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o will_v not_o render_v himself_o but_o be_v kill_v he_o forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o year_n day_n and_o waste_v and_o so_o a_o inquest_n there_o shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o judgement_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o carus_fw-la my_o horse_n strike_v a._n i_o sell_v he_o to_o another_o a._n die_v he_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a so_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n of_o a_o villain_n which_o give_v himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n yet_o the_o lord_n have_v seize_v they_o after_o the_o wound_n and_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o villain_n so_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o term_n of_o his_o wife_n so_o this_o act_n here_o and_o if_o once_o title_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurit_fw-la regi_fw-la as_o in_o 50._o e._n 3._o the_o husband_n joynt-lessor_a for_o year_n with_o the_o wife_n receive_v money_n of_o one_o attaint_v which_o by_o the_o attainder_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n herself_o hold_v it_o this_o find_v after_o the_o king_n have_v the_o term_n in_o execution_n for_o his_o money_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v then_o and_o now_o find_v by_o office_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n curia_fw-la this_o be_v murder_n here_o and_o not_o homicide_n because_o upon_o malice_n prepence_v and_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o king_n to_o kill_v a_o subject_a and_o deprive_v he_o of_o one_o of_o his_o mystical_a member_n as_o brook_n term_n it_o whereof_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o by_o the_o break_n of_o his_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o ill_a example_n give_v to_o other_o and_o therefore_o felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n all_o his_o good_n debt_n and_o chattel_n 8._o e._n 2.3_o e._n 3.301_o 362.22_o e._n 3._o before_o f._n 259._o stamford_n fol._n 188._o i._o and_o stamford_n prerogative_n fol._n 46._o 8._o h._n 4.2_o by_o tillesâ—…y_n and_o ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la can_v make_v executor_n nor_o have_v administors_n neither_o shall_v the_o bishop_n have_v they_o because_o out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n 19_o h._n 6.63_o by_o paston_n 8._o e._n 4.4_o by_o needham_n and_o litl_n and_o 27._o h._n 8.9_o by_o montague_n and_o if_o he_o repent_v he_o be_v reconcile_v and_o have_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n before_o his_o death_n yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v those_o to_o the_o king_n for_o this_o offence_n but_o a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la forfeit_v not_o land_n his_o wife_n dower_n nor_o corrupt_v his_o blood_n 3._o e._n 3._o 22._o e._n 3._o before_o fol._n 259._o because_o those_o can_v be_v without_o attainder_n in_o deed._n appellee_n in_o battle_n be_v kill_v he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n by_o benlos_n and_o brown_a because_o this_o kill_n be_v equivalent_a to_o judgement_n and_o execution_n but_o weston_n hold_v the_o contrary_a without_o express_a attainder_n by_o judgement_n for_o to_o favour_v the_o inheritance_n and_o by_o dier_n because_o the_o three_o writ_n of_o escheat_n for_o attainder_n be_v register_n the_o 16._o pro_fw-la quo_fw-la suspensus_fw-la est_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la or_o abjuravit_fw-la if_o the_o appellor_n vanquish_v the_o appellee_n in_o battle_n there_o his_o land_n shall_v escheat_n because_o there_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v after_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v 8._o e._n 3._o the_o husband_n adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n in_o scotland_n and_o die_v there_o 8._o e._n 3._o fol._n 388._o or_o be_v kill_v in_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n here_o he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n the_o dower_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v for_o this_o be_v a_o attainder_n in_o law_n 7._o h._n 4.46_o by_o markham_n and_o stamford_n fol._n 198._o a._n this_o which_o cause_v the_o death_n aught_o to_o be_v say_v felonious_o do_v he_o that_o refuse_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n forfeit_v good_n and_o chattel_n as_o 3._o e._n 3._o 13._o h._n 4.13_o 4._o h._n 7.18_o stamford_n fol._n 183._o c._n he_o which_o fly_v for_o felony_n stamford_n prerogativae_fw-la fol._n 46._o a._n he_o that_o challenge_v without_o cause_n above_o 35.40_o e._n 3.42_o 20._o e._n 4.5_o stamford_n fol._n 185._o he_o that_o take_v clergy_n if_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n which_o refuse_v the_o judgement_n of_o law_n 14._o e._n 4.17_o he_o that_o stand_v mute_a of_o malice_n for_o those_o be_v the_o act_n of_o refusal_n of_o the_o law_n and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o those_o which_o appear_v of_o record_n the_o forfeiture_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o wound_n give_v against_o the_o party_n himself_o for_o the_o forfeiture_n against_o a_o stranger_n not_o for_o to_o be_v felony_n because_o in_o the_o mean_a between_o the_o wound_n and_o death_n he_o suffer_v himself_o voluntary_o to_o escape_v for_o if_o the_o escape_n shall_v be_v felony_n than_o that_o escape_n have_v be_v felony_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o escape_n by_o brown_n a._n and_o b._n joynte-tenant_n for_o year_n a._n grant_v to_o c._n that_o if_o he_o pay_v 10._o l._n before_o michaelmas_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o term_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o term_n because_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o grant_n as_o 14._o h._n 8.22_o by_o brudnel_n until_o the_o 10._o l._n pay_v the_o jointure_n continue_v and_o it_o be_v not_o but_o a_o communication_n but_o if_o a._n grant_v or_o lease_n it_o from_o michaelmas_n next_o come_v during_o the_o term_n to_o c._n there_o c._n shall_v have_v it_o against_o the_o survivor_n for_o there_o the_o title_n be_v grant_v in_o deed_n in_o the_o estate_n in_o his_o life_n so_o here_o this_o act_n in_o his_o life_n give_v title_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o office_n by_o relation_n execute_v the_o title_n then_o and_o the_o survivor_n
and_o the_o son_n and_o within_o his_o charge_n so_o litl_n fol._n 4._o the_o donor_n shall_v pay_v rend_v until_o four_o degree_n pass_v upon_o a_o gift_n in_o free-marriage_n upon_o another_o gift_n not_o because_o the_o daughter_n advance_v and_o the_o husband_n from_o thence_o forth_o undertake_v to_o find_v his_o wife_n all_o necessary_n i_o promise_v 20._o l._n to_o one_o if_o he_o marry_v my_o daughter_n he_o shall_v have_v debt_n for_o it_o in_o our_o law_n because_o the_o daughter_n be_v advance_v and_o so_o consideration_n proceed_v from_o nature_n be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n in_o our_o law_n 22._o e._n 3._o ass_n pl._n 70._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 44._o a._n and_o 120._o r._n doctor_n and_o student_n 105._o and_o so_o the_o consideration_n here_o of_o a.b._n for_o provision_n for_o his_o issue_n male_n good_a be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o change_v the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n second_o consideration_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o baintons_n good_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o male_n continue_v their_o sir_n name_n and_o female_n change_v they_o by_o marriage_n and_o the_o male_n be_v most_o sovereign_a 40._o e._n 3.37_o 2._o h._n 4.1_o 27_o h._n 6.8_o and_o the_o female_a and_o all_o inheritance_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o another_o 17._o e._n 4.5_o i_o promise_v 10._o l._n to_o a_o laborer_n for_o to_o repair_v a_o high_a way_n or_o to_o a_o surgeon_n for_o to_o cure_v such_o a_o man_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v charity_n doctor_n and_o student_n 105._o three_o consideration_n the_o good_a will_n and_o fraternal_a love_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o blood_n and_o his_o brother_n which_o be_v the_o near_a degree_n of_o blood_n after_o parent_n and_o issue_n good_a consideration_n here_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o 20._o h._n 7.10_o but_o be_v not_o there_o adjudge_v and_o they_o that_o join_v in_o blood_n by_o nature_n join_v in_o love_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o young_a enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v no_o action_n against_o he_o conrrary_a to_o 21._o h_o 6.15_o by_o portington_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o enter_v as_o a_o friend_n to_o preserve_v the_o inheritance_n in_o his_o absence_n because_o so_o near_o in_o blood_n the_o law_n intend_v as_o near_o in_o love_n so_o littl_n f._n 93._o and_o 40._o e._n 3.24_o no_o descent_n of_o the_o puisne_n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a so_o litl_n f._n 160._o warranty_n collateral_a bar_n without_o asset_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o will_v advance_v he_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v prejudice_v he_o by_o the_o warranty_n so_o no_o battle_n between_o brother_n or_o cousin_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n but_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la lie_v against_o brother_n and_o sister_n in_o gavel-kind_n where_o their_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v or_o a_o wriâ—_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la part_n against_o he_o which_o enter_v into_o all_o which_o writ_n be_v to_o try_v blood_n only_o so_o a_o juror_n be_v brother_n or_o cousin_n to_o one_o party_n a_o good_a challenge_v in_o every_o action_n for_o the_o affection_n which_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o one_o have_v towards_o the_o other_o 21._o e._n 4.33_o and_o bromley_n say_v that_o 11._o h._n 4.12_o by_o tirwit_n and_o cascoigne_n by_o the_o ancient_a usage_n all_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o which_o be_v murder_v shall_v draw_v the_o felon_n find_v guilty_a in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n by_o a_o long_a cord_n to_o execution_n for_o the_o loss_n which_o all_o the_o blood_n have_v by_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o revengement_n of_o his_o death_n and_o love_n that_o they_o have_v to_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v four_o consideration_n consideration_n be_v the_o marriage_n have_v between_o edward_n bainton_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n remainder_n upon_o natural_a consideration_n shall_v preserve_v the_o particular_a estate_n make_v without_o consideration_n which_o precede_v it_o but_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o estate_n upon_o natural_a consideration_n precede_v the_o other_o estate_n as_o a._n convenant_n with_o b._n in_o consideration_n that_o b._n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o stand_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o in_o tail_n afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o a._n be_v a_o good_a use_n to_o i._o without_o consideration_n for_o the_o marriage_n be_v private_a and_o several_a consideration_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n because_o the_o remainder_n to_o i._o precede_v the_o estate_n to_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n to_o i._o have_v be_v after_o the_o estate_n of_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n the_o estate_n there_o have_v be_v void_a to_o i._o but_o money_n may_v have_v be_v give_v in_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o mordant_o case_n 21._o h._n 7.19_o no_o use_n be_v raise_v there_o because_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o also_o incertain_a and_o therefore_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o covenant_n there_o good_a and_o sufficient_a consideration_n raise_v a_o use_n without_o deed_n so_o a_o deed_n raise_v uses_n if_o there_o be_v any_o consideration_n for_o it_o be_v make_v to_o some_o effect_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v void_a because_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n here_o because_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v upon_o a_o covenant_n only_o in_o the_o preter_fw-la or_o future_a tense_n and_o not_o in_o the_o present_a tense_n 1._o contract_n or_o agreement_n for_o land_n or_o chattel_n be_v by_o the_o law_n first_o by_o write_v second_o by_o word_n first_o a_o agreement_n by_o writing_n without_o consideration_n be_v not_o nudum_fw-la because_o a_o man_n have_v great_a consideration_n and_o deliberation_n in_o pass_a thing_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o writing_n his_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o it_o signify_v full_o his_o will_n be_v sufficient_a consideration_n that_o land_n shall_v pass_v as_o his_o will_n be_v and_o shall_v bind_v the_o party_n without_o think_v what_o cause_n he_o have_v to_o do_v it_o second_o a_o agreement_n by_o word_n without_o consideration_n be_v nudum_fw-la and_o bind_v not_o because_o word_n pass_v from_o a_o man_n sudden_o and_o without_o advisement_n many_o time_n as_o 17_o e._n 4.4_o i_o promise_v to_o give_v you_o 20._o l._n for_o to_o make_v your_o sale_n of_o new_a it_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n you_o may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o deed_n and_o the_o consideration_n there_o be_v not_o examinable_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o inquirable_a for_o every_o deed_n import_v in_o itself_o a_o consideration_n without_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n which_o make_v the_o deed._n so_o 11_o h._n 4.33_o a_o carpenter_n by_o word_n without_o write_v undertake_v to_o make_v a_o new_a house_n and_o no_o consideration_n for_o the_o make_n of_o it_o be_v nude_v if_o it_o be_v by_o writing_n it_o be_v good_a so_o 45._o e._n 3.24_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n for_o marriage_n money_n by_o deed_n a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o there_o it_o become_v a_o lay_n contract_n by_o the_o deed_n in_o court_n christian_n if_o it_o have_v be_v without_o deed_n because_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a 14._o e._n 4.6_o 15._o e._n 4.32_o which_o book_n be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o thorp_n in_o the_o say_a case_n in_o 22._o ass_n before_o fol._n 35._o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la nulla_fw-la subest_fw-la causa_fw-la praeter_fw-la conventionem_fw-la sed_fw-la ubi_fw-la subest_fw-la causa_fw-la fit_a obligatio_fw-la &_o parit_fw-la actionem_fw-la information_n for_o mine_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n excheq_n h._n 10._o el._n in_o the_o excheq_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o by_o the_o proprieity_n of_o the_o soil_n although_o it_o be_v not_o recite_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prerogative_n and_o albeit_o the_o oar_n thereof_o in_o another_o land_n touch_v other_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o three_o reason_n first_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v more_o excellent_a be_v appropriate_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o person_n most_o excellent_a viz._n the_o king_n so_o the_o king_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n whale_n and_o
sturgeon_n because_o they_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a fish_n that_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n render_v so_o that_o the_o treatise_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la ca._n 11._o which_o say_v rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la balneas_fw-la &_o sturgiones_n be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n before_o second_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o defend_v his_o people_n and_o preserve_v the_o commonwealth_n against_o foreign_a hostility_n three_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o by_o the_o coin_n make_v thereof_o which_o the_o king_n only_o may_v make_v may_v have_v between_o they_o mutual_a commerce_n and_o traffic_n because_o if_o the_o subject_n shall_v have_v gold_n or_o silver_n find_v in_o his_o own_o land_n he_o may_v convert_v it_o into_o coin_n for_o falsify_v or_o counterfeit_v money_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o woman_n be_v burn_v 23._o ass_n pl._n 2._o also_o it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o a_o subject_n which_o be_v proprietor_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o that_o he_o thereby_o will_v exceed_v the_o king_n in_o treasure_n which_o will_v be_v perilous_a to_o his_o estate_n the_o second_o proof_n be_v by_o precedent_n of_o three_o sort_n first_o commission_n grant_n and_o demise_n by_o which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v such_o mine_n in_o other_o land_n viz._n in_o annis_n 32._o e._n 3.8_o r._n 2.5_o h._n 6._o 15._o e._n 4._o and_o primo_fw-la h._n 7._o and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o the_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o dig_v in_o another_o land_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o where_o some_o of_o they_o say_v habita_fw-la licentia_fw-la fodiendi_fw-la which_o be_v intend_v land_n subject_a where_o they_o give_v amends_o for_o the_o dig_v or_o assign_v part_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n this_o be_v of_o courtesy_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n second_o account_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o such_o mine_n three_o information_n and_o impleading_a of_o they_o which_o have_v disturb_v the_o grantee_n or_o import_v their_o oar_n also_o the_o king_n may_v punish_v he_o which_o take_v oar_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n and_o so_o charter_n account_n and_o plea_n against_o the_o taker_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o prove_v strong_o those_o mine_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o record_n of_o every_o court_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a proof_n of_o law_n in_o matter_n treat_v of_o in_o this_o court_n and_o account_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n by_o any_o except_o for_o the_o king_n litl_n f._n 28._o the_o king_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n of_o his_o debtor_n which_o he_o have_v by_o what_o mean_n or_o whosoever_n hand_n it_o come_v after_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o debt_n sir_n william_n candish_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o 3._o proof_n be_v upon_o authority_n of_o law_n viz._n the_o book_n call_v exposition_n of_o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o read_n of_o hescot_n of_o charta_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o the_o law_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o so_o those_o authority_n and_o the_o say_a precedent_n and_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o public_a good_a agree_v in_o one_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o mine_n and_o oar_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o land_n be_v treasure_n find_v thesauri_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la take_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o land_n be_v trea._n sure_a trove_v the_o use_n and_o continuance_n ratify_v this_o prerogative_n by_o prescription_n although_o that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o the_o king_n the_o common_a law_n have_v many_o which_o be_v not_o there_o recite_v as_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n alien_n without_o licence_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o 9_o e._n 3.26_o although_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o freeholder_n yet_o because_o the_o law_n give_v those_o mine_n to_o the_o king_n it_o give_v to_o he_o all_o necessary_a mean_n to_o have_v it_o by_o dig_v with_o all_o incident_n thereunto_o for_o every_o prerogative_n contain_v in_o itself_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v in_o usage_n and_o as_o prescription_n and_o usage_n will_v give_v title_n or_o interest_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o freehold_n of_o another_o as_o by_o prerogative_n the_o king_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o wood_n of_o another_o and_o take_v tree_n for_o to_o repair_v his_o castle_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 22._o so_o he_o may_v afforest_n another_o man_n wood_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o forresta_n cap._n 2._o so_o 7._o h._n 3._o he_o may_v break_v a_o pond_n and_o take_v the_o fish_n for_o his_o provision_n so_o 27._o ass_n pl._n 49._o the_o lord_n may_v not_o take_v his_o villain_n yet_o be_v his_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v a_o protection_n to_o he_o for_o the_o time_n so_o 13._o e._n 4.6_o the_o king_n may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rend_a charge_n in_o all_o the_o other_o land_n of_o he_o which_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o so_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n charge_v his_o other_o freehold_a to_o the_o king_n distress_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v by_o his_o prerogative_n mine_n of_o copper_n contain_v gold_n or_o silver_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o because_o they_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n entire_a by_o the_o commixture_n &_o magis_fw-la dignum_fw-la trabit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la minus_fw-la dignum_fw-la as_o 41._o e._n 3.32_o 36._o h._n 6.26_o and_o 3._o h._n 7.14_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o charter_n with_o the_o box_n if_o it_o be_v seal_v so_o cart_n to_o which_o horse_n be_v tie_v if_o it_o fall_v upon_o a_o man_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o stamford_n fol._n 20._o before_o 243._o because_o as_o one_o thing_n they_o altogether_o occasion_v his_o death_n so_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o obligation_n and_o horse_n where_o one_o of_o the_o joynt-tenant_n be_v attaint_v because_o a_o thing_n entire_a prove_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o where_o gold_n or_o silver_n mix_v with_o base_a metal_n by_o commission_n 7._o e._n 3._o and_o 17._o r._n 2._o 7._o h._n 4._o 17._o h._n 6.30_o and_o 31._o of_o h._n 6._o prove_v also_o by_o account_n for_o silver_n and_o base_a metal_n no_o mine_n of_o copper_n void_a of_o gold_n or_o silver_n no_o mine_n of_o tin_n void_a of_o silver_n and_o therefore_o those_o of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n for_o dig_v in_o their_o land_n and_o in_o other_o land_n for_o tin_n and_o to_o have_v this_o to_o their_o use_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v unto_o they_o and_o give_v they_o such_o liberty_n as_o by_o charter_n 33_o e._n 1_o confirm_v by_o r._n 2._o but_o the_o power_n give_v to_o they_o for_o to_o dig_v in_o another_o land_n and_o to_o pull_v down_o house_n of_o another_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 50._o e._n 3._o derby_n shire_n and_o other_o place_n prescribe_v to_o take_v lead_v of_o mine_n sterile_a which_o be_v without_o gold_n or_o silver_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n against_o the_o queen_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o most_o in_o value_n be_v worthy_a where_o the_o quantity_n of_o copper_n exceed_v the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n yet_o the_o less_o be_v the_o most_o precious_a quantity_n for_o quantity_n the_o gold_n or_o silver_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o the_o charge_n of_o separate_n of_o it_o from_o the_o base_a metal_n come_v to_o otherwise_o this_o aliquid_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la if_o he_o have_v lose_v by_o it_o be_v of_o 2._o d._n be_v dispunishable_a because_o de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la 9_o h._n 6.36_o 38._o e._n 3.7_o by_o this_o reservation_n upon_o the_o say_a demise_n it_o be_v intend_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n also_o because_o the_o information_n show_v not_o what_o value_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v to_o defray_v the_o charge_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o bad_a because_o this_o be_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n also_o commission_n be_v not_o of_o great_a estimation_n but_o show_v the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n and_o be_v make_v at_o their_o request_n for_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v and_o many_o of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o lease_n be_v limit_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v make_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n in_o cornwall_n use_v for_o the_o dig_v of_o tin_n before_o the_o say_a charter_n prove_v by_o the_o word_n themselves_o
return_v of_o summons_n of_o the_o exchequer_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n himself_o there_o so_o 2._o r._n 3.4_o 2._o h._n 7.7_o the_o king_n grantee_n of_o amerciament_n of_o his_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o amerciament_n of_o his_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o another_o because_o it_o be_v before_o other_o tenant_n as_o well_o as_o my_o tenant_n charter_n of_o the_o king_n take_v according_a to_o common_a intent_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v not_o common_a intent_n shall_v not_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n and_o therefore_o 3._o e._n 3_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o repair_v of_o bridge_n cawseys_n and_o wall_n it_o discharge_v not_o he_o for_o repair_v of_o such_o which_o he_o have_v be_v use_v to_o repair_v by_o prescription_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o village_n but_o it_o be_v good_a otherwise_o of_o a_o town_n to_o which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v murage_n pannage_n or_o pontage_n so_o 9_o h._n 6.56_o before_o fol._n 243._o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n with_o warranty_n shall_v not_o have_v in_o value_n without_o precise_a word_n but_o he_o may_v rebutt_o so_o 2._o h._n 7.6_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n of_o all_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n in_o such_o a_o county_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v amerciament_n if_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o great_a officer_n be_v amerce_v because_o royal_a and_o a_o grant_v shall_v enure_v for_o common_a thing_n in_o intendment_n so_o 43._o e._n 3._o ass_n pl._n 15._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la wardis_n maritagiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o one_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o duchy_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o which_o hold_v also_o of_o one_o which_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o of_o ward_n by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o prince_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o but_o the_o king_n because_o a_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o crown_n pass_v not_o without_o special_a word_n so_o the_o king_n make_v a_o county_n palatine_n and_o give_v to_o another_o and_o jura_n regalia_z and_o that_o plea_n within_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v determine_v there_o yet_o he_o himself_o shall_v sue_v at_o westminster_n his_o action_n arise_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n as_o 3._o e._n 2._o for_o a_o advowson_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o durham_n the_o king_n bring_v his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v so_o a_o abbot_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o amortize_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v not_o purchase_v a_o advowson_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o this_o case_n by_o wray_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n in_o 41._o ass_n pl._n 19_o before_o fol._n 332._o for_o there_o the_o charter_n name_v the_o house_n but_o name_v not_o what_o land_n by_o which_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a there_o and_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la speciali_fw-la so_o 19_o e._n 3._o he_o may_v not_o appropriate_v a_o advowson_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o licence_n to_o appropriate_v so_o 1_o h._n 7_o 23_o and_o 26._o a_o sanctuary_n for_o treason_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o special_a word_n exit_fw-la merâ—…_n motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v not_o pass_v other_o thing_n than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n contain_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n excerta_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n pass_v not_o inheritance_n 28._o h._n 8._o a_o felon_n may_v not_o wage_v battle_n against_o the_o king_n because_o dangerous_a for_o the_o king_n stamford_n fol._n 180_o and_o 182._o nor_o against_o those_o of_o london_n in_o a_o appeal_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v 20._o e._n 3._o so_o if_o one_o take_v the_o king_n good_n wrongful_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v his_o good_n until_o restitution_n and_o 8._o r_o 2._o if_o any_o take_v toll_n of_o those_o of_o the_o town_n of_o lynn_n they_o may_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v take_v withernam_fw-la of_o those_o another_o time_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o the_o king_n convey_v not_o from_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o person_n to_o the_o person_n of_o another_o a_o fortiori_fw-la he_o may_v here_o where_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o but_o revenue_n or_o profit_n these_o word_n ad_fw-la humilem_fw-la petitionem_fw-la comitis_fw-la deminish_v the_o force_n of_o the_o patent_n by_o catline_n by_o plowden_n if_o gold_n or_o silver_n will_v not_o defray_v charge_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o no_o metal_n without_o they_o but_o because_o the_o party_n show_v it_o not_o as_o our_o case_n be_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o this_o point_n be_v not_o put_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o adjudge_v because_o that_o the_o defendant_n confess_v that_o it_o contain_v gold_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o good_a value_n because_o the_o best_a for_o the_o king_n bret_n against_o rigden_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o 10._o acre_n soccage_n devise_n all_o his_o land_n by_o writing_n repl._n tr._n 10._o el_n in_o the_o com_n pl._n repl._n and_o after_o purchase_v 12._o acre_n soccage_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v the_o devisor_n say_v to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o have_v all_o the_o land_n that_o his_o father_n shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v survive_v he_o and_z dies_z adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o 12._o acre_n 1._o if_o the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o devisor_n after_o the_o make_n of_o his_o will._n manwood_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v that_o every_o one_o know_v the_o law_n in_o act_n indifferent_a and_o that_o the_o will_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n for_o ignorance_n of_o law_n excuse_n no_o man_n and_o the_o date_n and_o writing_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o effectual_a but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v construe_v as_o they_o be_v speak_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o manor_n in_o fee_n a_o tenancie_n escheat_v and_o after_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o tenancy_n because_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n when_o the_o will_n take_v effect_n yet_o when_o the_o will_v make_v not_o a_o woman_n devise_v land_n and_o after_o take_v husband_n which_o die_v the_o woman_n die_v the_o devise_n be_v good_a because_o she_o be_v discovert_a when_o it_o take_v effect_v as_o she_o be_v when_o she_o make_v her_o will_n and_o marriage_n can_v countermand_v it_o which_o be_v not_o of_o effect_n in_o her_o life_n also_o because_o it_o intend_v no_o exception_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n as_o if_o she_o have_v devise_v all_o her_o plate_n and_o after_o buy_v plate_n and_o die_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o plate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n for_o the_o ampleness_n of_o his_o word_n declare_v his_o intent_n to_o be_v benificial_o take_v for_o the_o devisee_fw-mi lovelas_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o contrary_n that_o land_n purchase_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n can_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n nor_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o 12._o acre_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writing_n and_o publication_n of_o the_o testament_n it_o be_v no_o presumption_n that_o afterward_o he_o will_v have_v and_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v when_o he_o write_v and_o publish_v the_o will_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v a_o intent_n to_o give_v it_o and_o the_o death_n which_o be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o will_n follow_v the_o first_o act_n thereof_o viz._n the_o writing_n and_o publication_n of_o it_o for_o every_o act_n found_v upon_o discretion_n consist_v of_o 3._o part_n the_o first_o inception_n which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o testament_n here_o the_o second_o progression_n which_o be_v the_o publish_n of_o the_o testament_n begin_v the_o three_o be_v consummation_n which_o be_v the_o self_n same_o and_o continue_v one_o through_o all_o these_o part_n or_o otherwise_o the_o act_n be_v void_a of_o discretion_n and_o by_o lovelas_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o commencement_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o will_n because_o if_o a_o woman_n covert_n devise_v land_n by_o her_o will_n and_o publish_v it_o and_o her_o husband_n die_v and_o after_o she_o die_v
purview_n and_o therefore_o stowell_n if_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o purview_n he_o be_v afterward_o except_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o purview_n he_o need_v not_o to_o be_v except_v and_o so_o he_o be_v at_o large_a and_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o purview_n and_o of_o the_o exception_n act_n of_o parliament_n be_v positive_a law_n consist_v of_o letter_n and_o sense_n which_o together_o make_v the_o law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v ancient_a to_o all_o positive_a law_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n viz._n to_o put_v such_o sense_n to_o the_o letter_n which_o exclude_v all_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n those_o which_o levy_n fine_n be_v party_n their_o heir_n be_v privy_n because_o there_o be_v privity_n of_o blood_n between_o they_o stranger_n be_v they_o which_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a nor_o privy_n and_o the_o fine_a exclude_v now_o privy_n by_o 4._o h._n 7._o before_o not_o party_n here_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o mystery_n that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n will_v extend_v to_o they_o no_o laches_n until_o all_o the_o time_n be_v past_a because_o they_o have_v election_n to_o protract_v time_n until_o the_o last_o of_o the_o five_o year_n or_o last_o day_n so_o that_o they_o within_o five_o year_n pursue_v intend_v heir_n also_o of_o those_o of_o full_a age_n for_o such_o sense_n stand_v best_a with_o equity_n &_o reason_n which_o most_o avoid_v rigour_n and_o mischief_n thing_n within_o the_o letter_n and_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o intent_n of_o statute_n as_o 36._o e._n 3._o and_o 4._o h._n 7.7_o doctor_n and_o student_n 148._o a_o infant_n name_v a_o disseisor_n vouch_v a_o record_n and_o fail_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v imprison_v notwithstanding_o w._n â—_o ca._n 25._o nor_o a_o infant_n baily_n or_o receiver_n find_v in_o arâ—…rage_n of_o account_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o gaol_n notwithstanding_o w._n 2._o ca._n 11._o nor_o a_o infant_n which_o be_v convict_v of_o ravishment_n of_o another_o ward_n shall_v not_o be_v imprison_v for_o the_o king_n fine_a notwithstanding_o merton_n cap._n 6._o not_o if_o a_o woman_n infant_n be_v ravish_v and_o consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n within_o twelve_o year_n there_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o enter_v notstanding_n r._n 2._o ca._n 6._o but_o infant_n be_v bind_v by_o laches_n for_o a_o title_n &_o favour_v for_o the_o inheritance_n as_o doctor_n and_o student_n 148._o a_o infant_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o cessavit_fw-la or_o waste_n because_o a_o injury_n do_v by_o his_o act_n and_o he_o shall_v purchase_v and_o the_o law_n will_v presume_v if_o he_o have_v policy_n to_o get_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o defend_v himself_o so_o if_o a_o infant_n lord_n enter_v not_o for_o mortmain_n within_o the_o year_n or_o before_o a_o villain_n have_v sell_v because_o he_o have_v but_o title_n to_o the_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v never_o in_o he_o but_o doctor_n and_o student_n 29._o and_o 27._o assize_n 32._o laches_n of_o entry_n upon_o descent_n or_o warranty_n bind_v not_o a_o infant_n because_o they_o have_v favour_n for_o inheritance_n for_o waife_n stray_v wreck_n or_o for_o good_n take_v from_o they_o and_o offer_v to_o image_n or_o take_v by_o enemy_n and_o not_o retake_v before_o the_o sun_n set_v or_o sell_v in_o a_o market_n overt_a or_o act_v a_o infant_n as_o executor_n 35._o e._n 3.45_o or_o as_o king_n before_o 213_o or_o for_o necessity_n as_o a_o obligation_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_v doctor_n and_o student_n 104._o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o act_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a his_o heir_n infant_n be_v at_o large_a fol._n 372._o otherwise_o &_o the_o imperfection_n which_o may_v happen_v sometime_o within_o five_o year_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o those_o which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a or_o right_a then_o and_o because_o that_o the_o statute_n provide_v for_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o exception_n and_o in_o the_o fine_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o if_o one_o which_o have_v a_o future_a right_n die_v within_o five_o year_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n shall_v have_v five_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o which_o have_v a_o present_a right_n as_o here_o because_o it_o be_v of_o great_a estimation_n than_o a_o future_a if_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o fine_a come_v of_o non-sane_a memory_n or_o be_v in_o prison_n the_o three_o year_n after_o proclamation_n make_v and_o after_o the_o five_o year_n come_v of_o sane_n memory_n or_o out_o of_o prison_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v because_o constrain_v and_o act_n involuntary_a but_o if_o he_o or_o she_o take_v husband_n or_o go_v beyond_o sea_n in_o the_o three_o year_n and_o after_o five_o year_n be_v discovert_a or_o within_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v because_o act_n voluntary_a a_o expounder_n which_o adhere_v only_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o without_o add_v reasonable_a sense_n will_v admit_v many_o absurdity_n as_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o a_o infant_n which_o have_v present_a right_n &_o be_v except_v die_v within_o age_n his_o uncle_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v bar_v so_o if_o a_o infant_n by_o entry_n within_o age_n avoid_v the_o fine_a &_o after_o full_a age_n permit_v the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o be_v for_o five_o year_n in_o possession_n without_o claim_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o letter_n which_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v action_n or_o entry_n within_o five_o year_n after_o full_a age_n so_o a_o infant_n be_v diseisee_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v not_o accept_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n because_o his_o age_n be_v account_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n by_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n here_o for_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n and_o intent_n also_o and_o of_o those_o exception_n the_o letter_n bind_v none_o to_o five_o year_n after_o full_a age_n which_o be_v within_o age_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o ingross_v and_o many_o year_n may_v be_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o yet_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o be_v within_o age_n when_o it_o be_v ingross_v go_v not_o at_o large_a but_o be_v bind_v to_o five_o year_n after_o full_a age_n as_o well_o as_o he_o which_o be_v bear_v a_o infant_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o ingross_v and_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi at_o full_a age_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v die_v before_o the_o proclamation_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n then_o and_o when_o all_o the_o year_n pass_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o letter_n because_o the_o letter_n except_v he_o which_o have_v right_a when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v but_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o exception_n intend_v to_o except_v those_o which_o have_v â—ight_a and_o be_v infant_n when_o the_o five_o year_n commence_v so_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi come_v of_o non-sane_a memory_n or_o in_o prison_n before_o the_o proclamation_n and_o after_o five_o year_n he_o come_v to_o sane-memory_n or_o forth_o of_o prison_n he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o this_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o exception_n two_o joint-tenant_n disseise_n the_o one_o within_o age_n the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a four_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o proclamation_n he_o of_o full_a age_n die_v the_o infant_n shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n after_o his_o full_a age_n for_o all_o by_o bendlos_n and_o several_a five_o year_n shall_v be_v for_o several_a title_n as_o a._n disseise_v a_o woman_n sole_a take_v she_o to_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n a._n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v after_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o disseisor_n and_o before_o the_o proclamation_n the_o issue_n be_v of_o full_a age_n after_o the_o mother_n die_v the_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o issue_n be_v bind_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n because_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o have_v but_o five_o year_n together_o but_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o mother_n he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n for_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v the_o selfsame_a land_n he_o have_v several_a right_n the_o one_o the_o last_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o the_o other_a the_o first_o right_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o have_v several_a time_n
be_v indict_v before_o the_o say_v 15._o of_o divers_a treason_n and_o express_v none_o in_o certain_a and_o ex_fw-la illa_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o causis_fw-la to_o proceed_v against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n whereupon_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v thereupon_o according_o and_o after_o the_o say_a attainder_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o recite_v the_o say_a attainder_n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o beside_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_v attaint_v person_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o attainder_n upon_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o confirmation_n by_o parliament_n be_v adjudge_v void_a 1._o for_o that_o the_o indictment_n take_v before_o 15._o be_v not_o a_o indictment_n take_v before_o 8._o for_o the_o lesser_a number_n will_v not_o include_v the_o great_a but_o the_o contrary_a and_o there_o may_v be_v two_o indictment_n one_o take_v before_o 15._o and_o the_o other_o before_o 8._o and_o for_o that_o the_o number_n be_v express_v there_o be_v certainty_n what_o indictment_n the_o queen_n intend_v for_o misprision_n of_o time_n place_n and_o number_n shall_v make_v the_o thing_n void_a when_o they_o be_v limit_v for_o certainty_n and_o take_v away_o incertainty_n as_o of_o the_o time_n of_o 7._o e._n 3.26_o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n and_o recite_v that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o article_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n father_n of_o the_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v put_v into_o inquest_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v over_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n &_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v by_o award_n for_o that_o the_o article_n that_o be_v to_o say_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 9_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o so_o e._n 3.25_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v make_v to_o pay_v 16._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o party_n sue_v execution_n and_o the_o writ_n suppose_v the_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v 14._o e._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o suit_n the_o feoffee_n be_v oust_v and_o sue_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n because_o it_o be_v the_o high_a court._n shall_v rever_n error_n upon_o suit_n in_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o a_o defeasan_n which_o â—…tes_v a_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v the_o 10._o day_n of_o may_n where_o it_o be_v the_o first_o be_v void_a because_o time_n certain_a and_o that_o to_o which_o act_n be_v refer_v be_v material_a because_o there_o may_v be_v two_o statute_n the_o one_o the_o first_o the_o other_o the_o ten_o day_n misprision_n of_o the_o place_n as_o 38._o h._n 6.34_o one_o plead_v letter_n patent_n date_v at_o westminster_n where_o it_o do_v bear_v date_n at_o another_o place_n nought_o because_o the_o place_n be_v material_a and_o be_v circumstance_n and_o witness_n of_o verity_n and_o certainty_n so_o by_o commission_n to_o arraign_v one_o upon_o a_o indictment_n at_o dale_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n where_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o another_o place_n in_o the_o same_o county_n there_o may_v not_o be_v arraign_v by_o this_o authority_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a misprision_n of_o number_n as_o 23._o assize_n placit_fw-la 7._o write_v of_o redisseisin_n abate_v because_o the_o sheriff_n take_v with_o he_o but_o one_o coronor_fw-la where_o merton_n cap._n 3._o appoint_v two_o at_o the_o least_o so_o in_o a_o praecipe_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v twelve_o summoner_n so_o 8._o h._n 7._o pla_fw-la ultima_fw-la the_o number_n limit_v by_o the_o act_n 3._o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o concern_v the_o star-chamber_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v so_o a_o accountant_a find_v in_o arrearage_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n if_o there_o be_v not_o two_o auditor_n because_o w._n 2._o cap._n 12._o say_v auditorum_fw-la so_o 2._o e._n 3.8_o a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n suppose_v that_o the_o verdict_n pass_v before_o 4._o justice_n and_o the_o record_n prove_v that_o before_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n to_o take_v this_o attaint_n but_o 31._o e._n in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n pl._n 1._o a_o procedendo_fw-la suppose_v that_o the_o assize_n be_v arraign_v before_o 2._o where_o it_o be_v before_o 3._o good_a because_o no_o falsity_n there_o because_o the_o great_a comprehend_v the_o less_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_n 2._o by_o anderson_n which_o be_v of_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o which_o in_o part_n confess_v that_o the_o arraignment_n be_v not_o due_o make_v yet_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a see_v there_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n for_o treason_n and_o their_o authority_n for_o judgement_n give_v where_o the_o due_a circumstance_n of_o law_n be_v not_o observe_v be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o error_n as_o 7._o e._n 4.3.11_o h._n 7.4_o and_o 2._o mar._n 1._o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n 21._o h._n 6._o and_o 21._o e._n 4.4_o and_o 62._o where_o a_o fine_a levy_v without_o original_a be_v voidable_a by_o error_n and_o by_o he_o and_o lovelace_n this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v take_v away_o here_o because_o a_o thing_n defeasable_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n be_v make_v indefeasable_a the_o counsel_n of_o the_o earl_n to_o the_o contrary_a clear_o that_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o second_o commission_n be_v to_o proceed_v upon_o one_o indictment_n and_o he_o proceed_v upon_o another_o and_o so_o exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v void_a also_o they_o be_v no_o justice_n of_o the_o treason_n express_v in_o it_o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o indictment_n and_o no_o treason_n in_o certain_a be_v express_v in_o their_o commission_n but_o the_o relation_n be_v general_a to_o treason_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o indictment_n and_o so_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o thing_n incertain_a in_o itself_o to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o do_v the_o thing_n refer_v be_v void_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n certain_a as_o before_o fol._n 169._o a_o lease_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o mother_n where_o 2._o e._n 4.27_o before_o fol._n 191._o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o they_o and_o have_v no_o land_n there_o by_o the_o mother_n but_o by_o purchase_n with_o his_o father_n this_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v void_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o lease_n and_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o white_a acre_n in_o dale_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o mother_n or_o have_v by_o his_o father_n or_o purchase_v because_o the_o say_n there_o which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o mother_n be_v surplusage_n because_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o before_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o commission_n shall_v be_v consider_v together_o and_o fulfil_v as_o of_o every_o other_o deed_n as_o for_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n although_o as_o well_o to_o deliver_v seizin_n as_o to_o take_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o part_n so_o here_o because_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o arraign_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o indictment_n only_o take_v before_o fifteen_o and_o he_o be_v arraign_v by_o indictment_n before_o eight_o of_o they_o all_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o resemblable_a to_o the_o case_n put_v by_o anderson_n fol._n 349._o because_o there_o they_o have_v authority_n upon_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o order_n be_v misuse_v in_o which_o case_n the_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a but_o voidable_a but_o where_o one_o be_v assign_v to_o do_v one_o thing_n and_o he_o do_v another_o as_o here_o this_o other_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o without_o authotity_n as_o 9_o e._n 44._o by_o choke_n he_o who_o arbitrate_v another_o thing_n than_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o make_v such_o arbitrement_n void_a anderson_n and_o lovelace_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v attaint_v or_o at_o least_o conclude_v to_o say_v otherwise_o because_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o act_n be_v a_o estoppell_n to_o all_o because_o every_o subject_a be_v party_n and_o ptivy_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o the_o expounder_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v exposition_n for_o to_o confound_v the_o text_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o a_o woman_n may_v refuse_v her_o jointure_n if_o assign_v after_o marriage_n imply_v that_o if_o it_o be_v assign_v before_o
and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v another_o distinct_a act_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o one_o have_v follow_v the_o other_o in_o one_o person_n as_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o rob_v j._n s._n and_o he_o resist_v and_o you_o kill_v he_o so_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o beat_v he_o and_o he_o die_v of_o the_o battery_n so_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o j._n s._n and_o you_o do_v it_o and_o by_o the_o fire_n the_o house_n of_o j._n d._n be_v burn_v i_o be_o accessary_a to_o both_o because_o the_o commandment_n reach_v to_o all_o the_o sequel_n thereof_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o what_o ensue_v this_o ill_a act_n command_v by_o i_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o rob_v i_o s._n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o sturbridge_n fair_a and_o you_o rob_v his_o house_n in_o cheapside_n for_o this_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o felony_n and_o there_o be_v several_a act_n as_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o steal_v a_o white_a horse_n and_o you_o steal_v a_o bay_a horse_n or_o a_o ox_n or_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o j._n whereas_o i_o command_v you_o to_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o b._n there_o i_o be_o not_o accessary_a for_o that_o my_o assent_n may_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n distinct_a and_o contrary_a to_o my_o commandment_n direct_o but_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o kill_v j._n and_o you_o kill_v he_o by_o another_o mean_a or_o instrument_n another_o day_n or_o place_n than_o i_o command_v there_o i_o be_o accessary_a because_o the_o death_n be_v the_o principal_a matter_n and_o the_o other_o only_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o the_o variance_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o his_o commandment_n discharge_v not_o i_o to_o be_v accessary_a but_o if_o i_o countermand_v this_o before_o you_o kill_v i_o be_o not_o accessary_a for_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o accessary_a aught_o to_o continue_v to_o do_v evil_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n do_v if_o one_o be_v pardon_v of_o murder_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o dead_a sue_v a_o appeal_n and_o a_o stranger_n receive_v he_o and_o give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_v know_v of_o the_o murder_n and_o pardon_v he_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n against_o the_o wife_n although_o that_o he_o be_v not_o against_o the_o king_n because_o this_o felony_n be_v discharge_v against_o the_o king_n but_o remain_v as_o to_o the_o wife_n per_fw-la catlin_n but_o popham_n hold_v otherwise_o because_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o receipt_n there_o be_v not_o any_o offence_n continue_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o be_v pardon_v before_o and_o one_o can_v be_v accessary_a without_o offence_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o plowden_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v after_o the_o pardon_n this_o be_v felony_n in_o he_o because_o he_o suffer_v a_o felon_n to_o escape_v for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o for_o felony_n for_o he_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o wife_n appellant_n nicholls_n against_o nicholls_n the_o lord_n lovel_n trespass_n m._n 17._o &_o 18._o el._n in_o trespass_n 18._o e._n 4._o lease_n for_o life_n to_o thomas_n wtright_o and_o moreover_o grant_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v fee_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o parliament_n 1._o h._n 7._o and_o all_o his_o land_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n save_v to_o every_o stranger_n such_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v as_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v ever_o make_v and_o after_o the_o lord_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o in_o 11._o el._n a_o office_n be_v find_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n by_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o save_n and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o fee_fw-mi simple_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n lovel_n but_z continues_z always_o in_o he_o until_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v precedent_n to_o the_o estate_n be_v perform_v 14._o h._n 8.17_o wheeler_n case_n 10._o assi_fw-fr 15.6_o r._n 2._o plessingtons_n case_n and_o 12._o r._n 2._o that_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o lessee_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n together_o a_o condition_n precedent_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n for_o to_o avoid_v encumbrance_n for_o vest_v the_o fee_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n husband_n and_o wife_n may_v not_o take_v by_o moity_n yet_o they_o shall_v vouch_v upon_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o they_o before_o the_o coverture_n because_o that_o although_o they_o be_v sole_a when_o the_o warrant_n be_v make_v yet_o be_v covert_a when_o the_o recovery_n be_v so_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v when_o they_o be_v sole_a and_o when_o they_o have_v intermarried_a the_o tenant_n attorne_n to_o they_o they_o have_v not_o distinct_a moity_n because_o then_o the_o reversion_n settle_v in_o they_o not_o to_o grant_v when_o sole_a and_o so_o time_n in_o which_o the_o thing_n ve_v be_v special_o to_o be_v consider_v 2._o that_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n appoint_v by_o the_o condition_n nor_o reversion_n because_o it_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v nor_o a_o remainder_n because_o in_o its_o ve_n it_o drown_v the_o particular_a estate_n but_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n of_o his_o estate_n 3._o that_o the_o freehold_a in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n but_o a_o right_n or_o title_n only_o be_v not_o vest_v by_o the_o word_n forfeiture_n in_o this_o statute_n without_o a_o office_n to_o find_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o party_n attaint_v have_v as_o in_o 4._o e._n 4.22_o the_o lord_n hungerford_n case_n for_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o which_o now_o give_v actual_a possession_n to_o the_o king_n for_o treason_n without_o office_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o vain_a and_o go_v to_o attainder_n happen_v after_o this_o statute_n of_o 33._o not_o to_o those_o before_o as_o our_o case_n be_v and_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o freehold_a and_o fee_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o king_n until_o office_n find_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o he_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v by_o new_a purchase_n so_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o ancient_a and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n out_o when_o he_o die_v the_o land_n can_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v but_o it_o shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n or_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a escheat_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o not_o as_o a_o escheat_n by_o treason_n until_o office_n by_o barham_n and_o dier_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o condition_n perform_v which_o be_v a_o real_a agreement_n shall_v divest_v the_o state_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o any_o stranger_n which_o have_v the_o reversion_n without_o privity_n as_o by_o grant_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o this_o agreement_n real_a in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o therefore_o the_o fee_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o lessee_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n make_v after_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o previty_n there_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n so_o 6._o r._n 2._o plessingtons_n case_n where_o a_o man_n lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n perform_v to_o have_v fee_n after_o levy_n a_o fine_a the_o lessee_n perform_v the_o condition_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr but_o by_o belknap_n there_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o money_n which_o the_o lessee_n by_o his_o condition_n ought_v to_o pay_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o privity_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o where_o the_o lessee_n grant_v his_o estate_n there_o the_o fee_n shall_v not_o vest_n in_o he_o nor_o his_o assignee_n 4._o fol._n 483._o 5._o for_o answer_v to_o the_o second_o objection_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v save_v by_o the_o word_n which_o shall_v extend_v to_o all_o condition_n rent_n profit_n or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o or_o in_o land_n and_o the_o save_n of_o the_o right_n of_o he_o which_o have_v not_o offend_v shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_a by_o some_o right_o be_v where_o a_o thing_n be_v take_v
and_o the_o defendant_n show_v a_o matter_n in_o law_n which_o upon_o the_o law_n discuss_v prove_v the_o say_a matter_n allege_v by_o plaintiste_n true_a or_o false_a there_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v a_o traverse_n for_o then_o the_o jury_n shall_v try_v this_o matter_n in_o law_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n to_o discuss_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 1._o appropriation_n of_o a_o advowson_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v make_v to_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n spiritual_a be_v patron_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n and_o such_o parson_n only_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o appropriation_n and_o no_o other_o and_o by_o the_o law_n such_o parson_n in_o parsonee_n may_v not_o grant_v over_o his_o incumbency_n no_o more_o than_o a_o incumbent_n of_o a_o parsonage_n presentable_a at_o this_o day_n nor_o any_o other_o shall_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v appropriate_a to_o his_o parson_n 3._o e._n 3.1_o the_o case_n of_o the_o templar_n that_o by_o their_o dissolution_n the_o appropriation_n be_v dissolve_v and_o yet_o be_v first_o ordain_v when_o such_o parson_n by_o encroachment_n and_o sufferance_n be_v make_v parson_n in_o parsonee_n which_o can_v not_o say_v service_n nor_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n as_o deane_n and_o chapter_n nun_n abottesles_fw-mi etc._n etc._n which_o be_v a_o thing_n horrible_a by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 2._o every_o appropriation_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o loss_n which_o he_o may_v have_v otherwise_o as_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o by_o the_o or_o dinary_a supreme_a or_o inferior_a for_o the_o interest_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o see_v the_o cure_n serve_v &_o by_o the_o patron_n to_o who_o the_o appropriation_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o those_o three_o be_v actor_n in_o the_o play_n as_o dyer_n say_v but_o here_o the_o appropriation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v also_o supreme_a ordinary_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o hen._n 8._o which_o transfer_v to_o he_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v good_a as_o the_o dean_n of_o wells_n assign_v to_o the_o king_n good_a by_o the_o court_n because_o he_o be_v supreme_a ordinary_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o hen._n 8._o in_o sir_n john_n pollard_n case_n against_o waldron_n and_o here_o the_o king_n do_v three_o thing_n first_o he_o grant_v the_o advowson_n second_o he_o make_v the_o appropriation_n as_o supreme_a ordinary_n three_o he_o give_v his_o consent_n as_o king_n fol._n 501._o if_o time_n of_o lap_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v present_v as_o supreme_a patron_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o advowson_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o if_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o advowson_n hold_v of_o he_o or_o of_o a_o common_a parson_n the_o king_n shall_v seize_v the_o advowson_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o fine_a by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o as_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n 21._o e._n 3.5_o and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o appropriation_n be_v not_o mortmain_n because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n nor_o substraction_n of_o service_n but_o the_o tenure_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v before_o 3._o the_o appropriation_n may_v be_v make_v by_o word_n future_a when_o the_o church_n be_v full_a although_o that_o the_o incumbent_n have_v the_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o none_o shall_v meddle_v with_o it_o which_o be_v he_o in_o his_o life_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o present_a word_n and_o the_o proper_a time_n to_o appropriate_v it_o be_v when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a because_o than_o it_o may_v be_v execute_v present_o but_o the_o patron_n can_v present_v when_o it_o be_v full_a by_o future_a word_n scilicet_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v incumbent_n when_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v void_a for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o title_n to_o present_v before_o the_o avoidance_n if_o the_o king_n present_v to_o a_o advowson_n and_o appropriate_v the_o church_n to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o incumbent_n this_o be_v a_o void_a lease_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n by_o plowden_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o rectory_n and_o the_o appropriation_n be_v not_o execute_v until_o after_o the_o avoidance_n 4._o a_o usurpation_n may_v not_o be_v upon_o a_o parson_n in_o parsonee_n for_o that_o he_o be_v perpetual_a incumbent_n and_o two_o incumbent_n can_v be_v in_o one_o church_n 38._o h._n 14.39_o h._n 6.21_o and_o 27._o and_o there_o can_v be_v oust_v by_o wrong_n nor_o have_v right_a of_o advowson_n for_o he_o be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o if_o one_o present_n to_o such_o a_o advowson_n appropriate_a and_o the_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v by_o six_o month_n yet_o the_o church_n be_v not_o become_v presentative_a nor_o by_o any_o other_o act_n except_o only_o where_o the_o parson_n in_o parsonee_n himself_o present_v for_o there_o volemi_fw-it non_fw-it sit_fw-la injuria_fw-la by_o manwood_n and_o dyer_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o corporation_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appropriate_a be_v a_o disappropriation_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v may_v present_v if_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendent_a and_o the_o church_n be_v appropriate_a to_o they_o and_o after_o they_o make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n this_o disappropriate_v the_o advowson_n for_o by_o some_o it_o pass_v appendent_a by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o appropriation_n destroy_v not_o the_o appendency_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v lay_v person_n capable_a of_o parsonage_n appropriate_a they_o be_v sever_v from_o manor_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o parsonage_n appropriate_v which_o now_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o common_a parson_n and_o the_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v four_o answer_n to_o the_o four_o exception_n of_o the_o plea_n first_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o plead_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n and_o therefore_o not_o good_a by_o dyer_n but_o plowden_n hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a until_o office_n find_v and_o then_o he_o may_v well_o plead_v a_o licence_n for_o that_o time_n also_o the_o patent_n be_v excerta_n scientia_fw-la which_o countervaile_n the_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o that_o imply_v that_o the_o king_n be_v know_v of_o the_o law_n for_o ignorance_n indeed_o may_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o king_n ignorance_n in_o law_n not_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o his_o villain_n the_o land_n pass_v until_o office_n but_o it_o be_v no_o enfranchisement_n because_o if_o he_o be_v his_o villain_n or_o not_o be_v a_o foreign_a matter_n and_o not_o apparent_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v shall_v not_o enure_v to_o two_o intent_n where_o one_o be_v foreign_a matter_n the_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v requisite_a in_o a_o patent_n to_o be_v sheriff_n for_o life_n 2._o h._n 7._o because_o the_o statute_n say_v by_o precise_a word_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sheriff_n above_o one_o year_n so_o a_o patent_n to_o a_o murderer_n for_o pardon_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la 10._o e._n 3._o because_o this_o statute_n avoid_v the_o patent_n by_o precise_a word_n without_o such_o surety_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n do_v not_o so_o here_o but_o give_v entry_n or_o seizure_n for_o a_o pain_n admit_v the_o grant_n to_o be_v good_a the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o patent_n make_v not_o they_o parson_n by_o express_a word_n by_o dyer_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v answer_v by_o plowden_n who_o say_v because_o the_o word_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n appear_v to_o be_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a because_o exit_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la the_o three_o exception_n make_v by_o dyer_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o they_o enter_v but_o plowden_n answer_v that_o because_o the_o patent_n grant_v they_o power_n to_o retain_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o they_o plead_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v which_o imply_v a_o entry_n and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n use_v upon_o possession_n executory_a shall_v say_v seize_v only_o without_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v the_o four_o exception_n that_o be_v make_v
court_n of_o a_o steward_n be_v a_o disseisen_n of_o his_o fee_n for_o the_o do_n of_o matter_n of_o labour_n be_v a_o claim_n of_o the_o commodity_n for_o his_o pain_n so_o a_o executor_n which_o have_v a_o term_n devise_v to_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n pay_v the_o 10_o l._n this_o be_v consent_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o legacy_n so_o the_o educate_v of_o the_o child_n here_o determine_v her_o election_n that_o she_o take_v the_o term_n as_o a_o legacy_n and_o her_o grant_n after_o reprove_v it_o not_o but_o argue_v her_o inconstancy_n if_o a_o termer_n be_v indebt_v to_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o make_v his_o will_n and_o by_o it_o devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o son_n and_o leave_v asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n the_o executor_n can_v sell_v the_o term_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n but_o shall_v pay_v it_o with_o the_o asset_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n adjudge_v because_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o will_v scilicet_fw-la debt_n and_o legacy_n if_o there_o be_v asset_n if_o the_o executor_n disagree_v in_o deed_n to_o a_o legacy_n certain_a this_o shall_v be_v present_o in_o the_o second_o devisee_n of_o this_o bequest_n of_o a_o thing_n incertain_a to_o the_o executor_n as_o of_o 20_o l._n and_o the_o testator_n owe_v 40_o l._n and_o die_v have_v plate_n ox_n horse_n of_o every_o of_o they_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n this_o be_v not_o execute_v until_o 40_o l._n pay_v for_o he_o may_v alien_n which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v and_o the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o assett_n and_o may_v pay_v and_o carve_v to_o himself_o before_o any_o other_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 12._o h._n 4.21_o because_o he_o be_v near_o to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o term_n devise_v here_o shall_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o legacy_n to_o other_o nor_o lease_n give_v to_o his_o executor_n aught_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o then_o in_o legacy_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o executor_n shall_v have_v preferment_n a_o gift_n to_o his_o executor_n of_o all_o his_o good_n for_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n be_v no_o devise_n and_o a_o void_a gift_n because_o the_o law_n give_v they_o without_o these_o word_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v in_o fee_n his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n it_o be_v void_a because_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o without_o the_o devise_n by_o descent_n so_o for_o to_o prescribe_v for_o to_o distrain_v for_o rend_a service_n void_a because_o he_o may_v distrain_v without_o prescription_n a_o devise_n of_o fee_n tail_n to_o his_o heir_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v another_o estate_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v by_o descent_n so_o here_o the_o estate_n devise_v to_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v but_o parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n scilicet_fw-la during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v good_a because_o sever_v from_o that_o which_o the_o law_n will_v have_v give_v to_o he_o and_o the_o clause_n for_o educate_v his_o child_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n testamentory_n nor_o legecy_n to_o the_o child_n but_o be_v a_o intent_n annex_v to_o the_o devise_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o which_o she_o by_o her_o entry_n have_v the_o estate_n devise_v to_o she_o as_o legatory_n and_o the_o execution_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v also_o to_o the_o son_n because_o a_o devise_n although_o the_o estate_n be_v several_a and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o her_o estate_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o another_o with_o the_o remainder_n to_o her_o son_n and_o agreement_n or_o assent_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v as_o attornment_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o life_n extend_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n so_o notice_n give_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o lord_n shall_v serve_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o rend_v accept_v by_o a_o infant_n at_o full_a age_n of_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v make_v good_a the_o remiander_n over_o a_o intruder_n can_v gain_v such_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o the_o king_n may_v punish_v he_o 19_o e._n 4.2_o and_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v double_o punish_v but_o against_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o king_n one_o may_v gain_v such_o possession_n that_o he_o may_v punish_v a_o strange_a trespassor_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o gain_v no_o estate_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o freehold_a which_o irremoveable_o rest_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o allege_v intrusion_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la but_o divers_a day_n &_o vicibus_fw-la because_o he_o gain_v not_o any_o possession_n by_o wrong_n scilicet_fw-la by_o the_o intiusion_n against_o the_o king_n walsinghams_n case_n intrusion_n h._n 15._o el._n in_o the_o excheq_n intrusion_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n make_v a_o feoffurent_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o execute_v have_v issue_n and_o after_o this_o attainder_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n with_o several_a right_n and_o interest_n of_o stranger_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o feoffee_n continue_v his_o estate_n by_o the_o feoffment_n after_o the_o attainder_n shall_v be_v a_o intruder_n and_o this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequr_n chamber_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 17._o el._n between_o conway_n and_o moulton_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o feoffment_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v not_o discontinue_v nor_o devest_v the_o estate_n of_o fee_n in_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o matter_n in_o deed_n which_o be_v tortuous_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rightful_a matter_n of_o record_n as_o a_o recovery_n upon_o a_o good_a title_n or_o rightful_a matter_n in_o deed_n as_o a_o remitter_n or_o condition_n perform_v as_o alienee_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gist_n of_o a_o common_a person_n infeoff_v the_o king_n by_o deed_n enrol_v which_o regive_v to_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o die_v the_o issue_n euter_n it_o be_v a_o remitter_n and_o therefore_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o first_o donor_n because_o a_o former_a right_n matter_n in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n concur_v together_o so_o lessee_n for_o life_n to_o have_v fee_n if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n after_o the_o lessor_n grant_v by_o deed_n enrol_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n perform_v the_o condition_n which_o be_v old_a than_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n this_o old_a title_n matter_n in_o deed_n and_o operation_n in_o law_n thereupon_o shall_v take_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o other_o suit_n or_o circumstance_n because_o bind_v with_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o fee_n simple_a aught_o to_o vest_n in_o he_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o he_o perform_v the_o condition_n or_o never_o but_o no_o tortuous_a act_n as_o disseisen_n intrusion_n etc._n etc._n may_v take_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o king_n second_o that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n he_o have_v not_o give_v the_o fee_n determinable_a because_o he_o have_v it_o not_o nor_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o so_o the_o reversion_n in_o tail_n continue_v in_o he_o which_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a by_o the_o attainder_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a but_o the_o feoffee_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feoffor_a discendable_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v a_o special_a occupant_a of_o this_o estate_n in_o base_a fee_n simple_a three_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n tail_n in_o point_n of_o reverter_n for_o that_o he_o have_v the_o pure_a fee_n before_o and_o two_o fee_n of_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v together_o in_o one_o person_n otherwise_o in_o several_a person_n and_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o all_o estate_n charge_n and_o encumbrance_n derive_v out_o of_o it_o as_o lease_n warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o lave_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o thing_n before_o determine_v be_v void_a as_o of_o a_o lease_n voidable_a make_v by_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n which_o the_o issue_n have_v make_v good_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o after_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n escheat_v for_o treason_n or_o be_v determine_v for_o default_n of_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o point_n of_o reverter_n there_o the_o release_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n adjudge_v in_o augustine_n case_n otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o the_o king_n have_v it_o in_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v to_o a_o stranger_n fol._n 559._o b._n what_o livery_n and_o seizin_n be_v and_o the_o validity_n of_o it_o fol._n 554._o a._n estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n nor_o any_o thing_n which_o another_o can_v have_v for_o abeyance_n be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n because_o it_o can_v vest_n immediate_o 556._o a._n 562._o a._n estate_n in_o fee_n be_v three_o first_o pure_a fee_n second_o fee_n determinable_a three_o base_a fee_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o one_o when_o the_o pure_a fee_n be_v in_o another_o fol._n 557._o a._n a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o another_o use_n fol._n 555._o a._n yet_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n enrol_v the_o bargainee_n shall_v have_v see_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o which_o can_v be_v except_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v first_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v to_o another_o use_n fol._n 557._o b._n a_o disseisor_n or_o intruder_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n gain_v not_o except_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v enter_v upon_o this_o descent_n as_o i_o believe_v fol._n 558._o a._n the_o father_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o his_o son_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n to_o she_o which_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n until_o the_o wife_n be_v know_v fol._n 562._o a._n save_v in_o a_o statute_n contrary_n to_o the_o explanation_n be_v void_a puton_n and_o hides_n case_n and_o augustine_n case_n of_o a_o lease_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n fol._n 564._o a._n the_o possession_n shall_v be_v award_v upon_o a_o bill_n of_o intrusion_n which_o be_v but_o trespass_n in_o its_o nature_n 561._o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v his_o estate_n there_o waste_n be_v dispunishable_a during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o it_o be_v not_o but_o only_o a_o privilege_n annex_v to_o it_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o amount_v to_o word_n of_o dispunishable_a of_o waste_n and_o not_o because_o he_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n then_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o 42._o h._n 3.21_o waste_v dispunishable_a in_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o the_o lestor_n release_v all_o his_o right_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o land_n and_o that_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n will_v not_o demand_v any_o right_n in_o the_o same_o nor_o claim_n nor_o challenge_v for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o that_o it_o amount_v unto_o a_o lease_n without_o impeachmeat_n of_o waste_n fol._n 556._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n because_o his_o christian_a name_n and_o surname_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v put_v into_o the_o writ_n fol._n 564._o b._n finis_fw-la
away_o from_o another_o by_o wrong_a title_n be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v cause_n to_o have_v the_o thing_n which_o another_o have_v and_o have_v not_o action_n condition_n be_v a_o possibility_n to_o have_v title_n action_n be_v a_o suit_n give_v by_o the_o law_n interest_n be_v part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o execution_n by_o statute_n fol._n 484._o 6._o the_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o objection_n the_o lessee_n ought_v not_o to_o show_v in_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o except_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o he_o gain_v not_o any_o new_a thing_n but_o will_v retain_v the_o old_a and_o also_o because_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o a_o statute_n show_v it_o 7._o for_o answer_v to_o the_o four_o objection_n it_o be_v say_v that_o admit_v that_o the_o fee_fw-mi here_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n without_o office_n yet_o the_o condition_n shall_v draw_v it_o out_o of_o he_o without_o petition_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr by_o some_o but_o quere_z thereof_o for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o vest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n lovel_n it_o shall_v not_o vest_n at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o he_o as_o if_o the_o lessee_n here_o have_v enter_v into_o religion_n and_o the_o lessor_n without_o be_v attaint_v have_v die_v without_o issue_n after_o the_o lessee_n be_v deraign_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o fee_n because_o it_o may_v not_o vest_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n perform_v so_o if_o he_o be_v disseise_v at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o here_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconveniency_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n or_o former_a agreement_n a_o thing_n shall_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o tho_o king_n at_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o condition_n perform_v without_o any_o such_o circumstance_n as_o tenant_n in_o taile_n discontinue_v the_o discontinuee_n infeoff_v the_o king_n by_o deed_n enrol_v the_o king_n lease_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o issue_n for_o life_n the_o lessee_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v remit_v by_o the_o remainder_n fall_v to_o he_o and_o the_o fee_n deve_v out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o circumstance_n and_o so_o a_o remitter_n shall_v defeat_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o office_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v defeat_v the_o remitter_n fol._n 488._o as_o 3._o e._n 4.25_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n by_o relation_n or_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_v after_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o disseisor_n possession_n of_o the_o king_n by_o office_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v without_o petition_n but_o if_o he_o enter_v before_o his_o disseisor_n be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v be_v remove_v without_o petition_n because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n there_o be_v more_o ancient_a and_o the_o office_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o attainder_n only_o for_o the_o profit_n although_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n for_o to_o avoid_v mean_a act_n and_o encumbrance_n so_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o not_o payment_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v for_o the_o rent_n arere_z a_o office_n be_v find_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v avoid_v by_o lovelace_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o enter_v be_v utter_o defeat_v by_o relation_n which_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o grant_n and_o so_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o a_o thing_n not_o due_a to_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v tortius_fw-la by_o relation_n so_o if_o trespass_n 19_o e._n 4.2_o where_o for_o thing_n come_v of_o the_o land_n as_o grass_n etc._n etc._n office_n avoid_v the_o punishment_n against_o those_o which_o do_v the_o wrong_n and_o take_v it_o away_o by_o relation_n of_o the_o office_n which_o entitle_v the_o king_n because_o of_o the_o escheat_n before_o the_o trespass_n a_o action_n once_o good_a but_o for_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n or_o break_v his_o fence_n which_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o land_n the_o action_n be_v not_o go_v by_o the_o office_n if_o a_o office_n virtute_fw-la commissionis_fw-la be_v plead_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o authority_n give_v by_o it_o and_o the_o execution_n thereof_o according_o because_o person_n appoint_v by_o commission_n have_v not_o any_o other_o then_o what_o be_v appoint_v to_o they_o by_o the_o commission_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o inquisition_n take_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la before_o the_o escheator_n sheriff_n steward_n of_o a_o leete_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o their_o authority_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n judicial_o because_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o law_n for_o that_o they_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o vest_n when_o it_o be_v appoint_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v never_o vest_n the_o king_n pardon_n shall_v not_o excuse_v any_o man_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o bridge_n which_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o interest_n that_o the_o subject_n take_v therein_o so_o a_o man_n pledge_v a_o jewel_n for_o ten_o pound_n and_o after_o be_v attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o without_o pay_v of_o the_o ten_o pound_n so_o 13._o r._n 2._o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n have_v return_v of_o certain_a cattle_n in_o replegiari_fw-la and_o the_o proprietor_n of_o they_o be_v attaint_v the_o earl_n shall_v keep_v they_o against_o the_o king_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o thing_n because_o the_o prerogative_n will_v not_o give_v any_o prejudice_n to_o another_o ludford_n against_o gretton_n a_o warrant_n to_o make_v letter_n patent_n trespass_n m._n 18._o &_o 19_o el._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n trespass_n be_v direct_v by_o h._n 8._o to_o the_o chancellor_n which_o enter_v not_o the_o day_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o watrant_a in_o the_o record_n according_a to_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o and_o yet_o the_o letter_n patent_n make_v thereupon_o be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o that_o the_o purviewe_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v letter_n patent_n void_a only_o for_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o date_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o entery_n of_o the_o warrant_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v three_o manner_n of_o patent_n good_a upon_o the_o statute_n 1._o if_o no_o warrant_n be_v make_v at_o all_o it_o be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o variance_n 2._o if_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o warrant_n be_v not_o enter_v as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n 3._o if_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o warrant_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o patent_n date_v after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n for_o this_o variance_n be_v out_o of_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o purview_n which_o be_v in_o antedate_v of_o patent_n before_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o warrant_n and_o not_o after_o date_v and_o yet_o be_v within_o the_o word_n but_o out_o of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act._n record_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o their_o date_n and_o can_v be_v aver_v contrary_a to_o the_o date_n not_o to_o vary_v from_o it_o because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o discredit_n of_o a_o officer_n of_o record_n deed_n relate_v to_o the_o livery_n and_o date_n in_o deed_n conclude_v not_o any_o to_o aver_v the_o contrary_n grendon_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n impedit_fw-la p._n 19_o el._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la present_v j._n s._n and_o die_v e._n 6._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o l._n and_o their_o successor_n in_o fee_n and_o also_o grant_v to_o they_o licence_n and_o liberty_n virtute_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la sue_v regiae_n supremae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la qua_fw-la fungimur_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v retain_v the_o say_a advowson_n and_o all_o the_o profit_v thereof_o for_o ever_o to_o their_o proper_a use_n whensoever_o the_o say_a church_n shall_v become_v void_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a incombent_n the_o say_a king_n e._n 6._o present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o say_a church_n which_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o adjudge_v no_o usurpation_n which_o shall_v put_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n out_o of_o possession_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v matter_n effectual_a as_o descent_n etc._n etc._n