first_o turn_v their_o possession_n into_o barony_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o tenure_n that_o all_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o like_a that_o hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n have_v their_o possession_n as_o barony_n and_o be_v according_o to_o do_v service_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o all_o case_n but_o case_n of_o blood_n from_o which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o canon-law_n this_o honour_n of_o baronady_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n 223._o by_o tenure_n by_o creation_n and_o by_o writ_n baron_n by_o tenure_n be_v the_o baron_n spiritual_a as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o be_v repute_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v ever_o first_o in_o nomination_n and_o take_v place_n on_o the_o prince_n right_a hand_n in_o parliament_n and_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o temporal_a 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v account_v count_n palatine_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o tenure_n temporal_a which_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v their_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n as_o the_o head_n of_o their_o barony_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la which_o be_v grand_a serjanty_n by_o which_o tenure_n they_o ought_v 5._o to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 351._o &_o 357._o but_o he_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n until_o he_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n to_o the_o parliament_n these_o baron_n by_o renure_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o after_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o 〈◊〉_d his_o time_n as_o i_o conceive_v distinguish_v into_o majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la and_o summon_v according_o to_o parliament_n the_o majores_fw-la by_o immediate_a writ_n from_o the_o king_n the_o other_o by_o general_a writ_n from_o the_o high_a sheriff_n at_o the_o king_n command_n but_o these_o have_v also_o another_o distinction_n which_o be_v the_o first_o be_v call_v only_a baron_n by_o tenure_n then_o and_o the_o last_o tenant_n in_o chief_a which_o be_v after_o quite_o exclude_v the_o parliament_n as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 122._o the_o three_o by_o a_o law_n make_v that_o none_o of_o the_o baron_n shall_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o be_v summon_v by_o special_a writ_n from_o the_o 712._o king_n and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n but_o mr._n 〈◊〉_d opinion_n be_v that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o law_n for_o exclude_v all_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v make_v from_o whence_o come_v that_o other_o dignity_n of_o baron_n by_o writ_n the_o king_n summon_v who_o he_o please_v though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a gentleman_n or_o knight_n as_o many_o secular_o prior_n abbot_n and_o deacon_n also_o all_o which_o have_v be_v fince_n omit_v that_o hold_v nothing_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a or_o grand_a tenure_n this_o title_n of_o baron_n by_o writ_n be_v by_o some_o esteem_v only_o temporary_a pro_fw-la termino_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la but_o that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o admittance_n signify_v more_o than_o a_o titular_a or_o temporary_a honour_n which_o be_v this_o he_o be_v first_o bring_v by_o the_o garter-king_n at_o arm_n in_o his_o sovereign_a coat_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n between_o two_o of_o the_o young_a baron_n who_o bear_v the_o robe_n of_o a_o baron_n there_o he_o show_v his_o prescript_n which_o the_o chancellor_n read_v then_o congratulate_v he_o as_o a_o baron_n and_o invest_v he_o with_o those_o robe_n and_o send_v he_o to_o take_v his_o place_n then_o the_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o by_o the_o garter_n show_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o place_v in_o the_o house_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v this_o title_n allow_v he_o as_o hereditary_a since_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o have_v another_o be_v establish_v which_o be_v baron_n by_o patent_n and_o indeed_o more_o usual_a in_o our_o latter_a time_n than_o those_o by_o writ_n he_o first_o create_v john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n baron_n of_o kiderminster_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o this_o come_n afterward_o to_o be_v the_o only_a 748._o way_n of_o creation_n they_o have_v common_o creation-mony_n grant_v they_o as_o sir_n ralph_n botiller_n who_o have_v one_o hundred_o mark_n grant_v he_o annuity_n out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n some_o of_o those_o minores_fw-la have_v yet_o remain_v to_o our_o memory_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o other_o which_o be_v call_v baron_n yet_o have_v not_o the_o honour_n such_o be_v those_o that_o be_v create_v by_o count_n palatine_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o kinderton_n and_o some_o few_o other_o as_o concern_v the_o descent_n of_o this_o honour_n and_o the_o extension_n of_o it_o it_o many_o time_n descend_v to_o heir_n female_a as_o when_o there_o be_v no_o special_a entail_n on_o the_o heir_n male_a yet_o than_o no_o husband_n of_o that_o heir_n female_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o style_n and_o honour_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n unless_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o as_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n wimbry_n for_o the_o style_n of_o the_o lord_n talboyes_n neither_o shall_v any_o honour_n of_o barony_n by_o tenure_n be_v convey_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o any_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o title_n be_v derive_v without_o licence_n immediate_a from_o the_o king_n but_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v without_o be_v absolute_o forfeit_v and_o stop_v and_o return_v again_o into_o that_o great_a fount_n ain_o b._n of_o honour_n the_o crown_n now_o though_o this_o dignity_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o princely_a distinction_n of_o a_o coronet_n yet_o be_v he_o as_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n reckon_v among_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o privilege_v among_o they_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n as_o first_o in_o all_o 1._o trial_n of_o criminal_a cause_n he_o be_v not_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o a_o bench_n of_o peer_n if_o for_o treason_n he_o be_v indict_v and_o shall_v stand_v mute_a he_o shall_v be_v convict_v but_o not_o press_v but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o felony_n his_o stand_a silent_a shall_v not_o 300_o convict_v he_o upon_o any_o trial_n of_o peer_n the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o give_v verdict_n be_v not_o like_o a_o jury_n put_v upon_o their_o oath_n but_o upon_o their_o honor._n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v empanel_v 165._o in_o any_o jury_n but_o what_o concern_v the_o king_n be_v enquiry_n neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o any_o warrant_n 17_o of_o justice_n of_o peace_n either_o for_o the_o peace_n or_o good_a behaviour_n neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o oath_n upon_o any_o appearance_n he_o shall_v make_v in_o court_n but_o his_o honour_n to_o be_v esteem_v as_o bind_v and_o whereas_o all_o burgess_n of_o the_o commons_o 315._o house_n be_v swear_v to_o supremacy_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o upper-house_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o with_o 1_o many_o other_o privilege_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o by_o these_o be_v only_o mean_v to_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o to_o the_o son_n of_o duke_n marquess_n or_o earl_n during_o the_o life_n of_o their_o father_n nor_o to_o any_o baron_n of_o another_o kingdom_n in_o this_o though_o under_o the_o same_o allegiance_n who_o be_v not_o triable_a out_o of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n unless_o they_o enjoy_v some_o honour_n in_o this_o the_o form_n of_o create_v a_o baron_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n sit_v in_o state_n in_o the_o presence-chamber_n first_o the_o hetald_n by_o two_o and_o two_o and_o their_o garter_n principal_a king_n alone_o proceed_v bear_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o patent_n of_o creation_n next_o to_o he_o a_o baron_n bear_v the_o robe_n and_o then_o the_o person_n to_o be_v create_v follow_v betwixt_o two_o other_o baron_n be_v enter_v the_o chamber_n of_o presence_n they_o make_v their_o obeisance_n to_o the_o king_n three_o time_n garter_z then_o deliver_v the_o patent_n to_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o household_n and_o he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n to_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n who_o read_v it_o and_o at_o the_o word_n investimus_fw-la the_o king_n put_v on_o he_o the_o baron_n robe_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o patent_n be_v read_v it_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o
chancery_n be_v only_o handle_v and_o discuss_v cursitor_n inn_n bear_n gules_a on_o a_o chief_a arg._n two_o mullet_n sable_n within_o a_o bordure_n compone_n or_o and_o azure_a this_o edifice_n be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d day_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n build_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o grave_a counsellor_n of_o state_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n knight_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o decency_n of_o a_o new_a contrive_a office_n now_o call_v cursitor_n therein_o to_o lodge_v and_o to_o keep_v their_o several_a office_n these_o cursitor_n have_v the_o make_n of_o all_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o register_n which_o be_v sue_v out_o and_o take_v forth_o in_o cause_n commence_v by_o the_o student_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o time_n past_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v ever_o a_o bishop_n and_o term_v cancellarius_n because_o he_o sit_v in_o cancellis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o chancel_v or_o place_n lettice_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o chancel_v in_o church_n as_o petrus_n 〈◊〉_d a_o learned_a writer_n have_v leave_v to_o posterity_n the_o master_n of_o this_o court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o have_v prebendary_n in_o church_n and_o other_o dignity_n and_o promotion_n the_o cursitor_n or_o rather_o the_o chorister_n as_o it_o befit_v a_o chorus_n there_o be_v no_o honourable_a cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n la_fw-fr esglise_fw-fr which_o can_v be_v well_o without_o they_o and_o in_o former_a day_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a the_o ghostly_a father_n or_o confessor_n be_v examiner_n in_o chancery_n as_o man_n hold_v most_o conscionable_a and_o thereupon_o fit_a for_o that_o function_n but_o fince_n in_o those_o day_n all_o the_o former_a ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v become_v mere_o lay-man_n and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n hold_v to_o be_v as_o godly_a conscionable_a and_o honest_a as_o any_o provide_v ever_o that_o they_o be_v man_n of_o skill_n person_n who_o be_v of_o great_a integrity_n and_o able_a of_o understanding_n nam_fw-la ad_fw-la pietatem_fw-la requiritur_fw-la scientia_fw-la the_o college_n call_v doctor_n commons_o bear_v gules_a on_o a_o bend_n argent_fw-fr three_o treefoil_n within_o a_o bordure_n vert._n the_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o imperial_a be_v also_o in_o some_o sort_n canonist_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d have_v their_o hostel_n or_o reside_a place_n upon_o st._n bennet_n hill_n near_o paul_n chain_n this_o house_n be_v by_o the_o industry_n and_o cost_n of_o mr._n henry_n harvey_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n and_o at_o that_o time_n master_n 〈◊〉_d trinity_n 〈◊〉_d in_o cambridge_n and_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n institute_v for_o the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o the_o say_a doctor_n professor_n of_o the_o same_o study_n gresham_n college_n bear_v argent_fw-fr a_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d erminoys_n between_o three_o mullet_n sable_n this_o famous_a work_n and_o most_o worthy_a college_n situate_a in_o bishopsgate_n street_n have_v its_o foundation_n lay_v by_o that_o worthy_a merchant_n sir_n thomas_n gresham_n knight_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1579._o who_o ordain_v therein_o seven_o lecture_n of_o seven_o several_a art_n to_o be_v there_o public_o read_v 〈◊〉_d divinity_n civil_a law_n phyfick_n rhetoric_n astronomy_n geometry_n music_n and_o this_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o seven_o several_a person_n learned_a professor_n thereof_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o term_n at_o westminster_n the_o annual_a stipendiary_a to_o every_o lecturer_n be_v 50._o l._n by_o annual_a pay_n and_o each_o of_o the_o lecturer_n have_v a_o convenient_a lodging_n provide_v for_o his_o use_n there_o in_o the_o same_o college_n the_o office_n of_o the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o westminster_n bear_v or_o a_o cheveron_n gules_a and_o a_o canton_n ermine_n in_o a_o bordure_n compony_n argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a this_o house_n wherein_o now_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n keep_v his_o office_n be_v sometime_o ancient_o the_o inn_n belong_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n &_o be_v in_o former_a time_n call_v staffords_n inn_n which_o say_v house_n and_o that_o other_o in_o ivy-lane_n where_o mr._n osborn_n the_o king_n remembrancer_n keep_v his_o office_n or_o rather_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n and_o the_o house_n call_v hospitium_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d laurentio_n wherein_o 〈◊〉_d brainthwait_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d his_o abode_n and_o dwell_n in_o amen-corner_n the_o bishop_n of_o elyes_n house_n now_o stationers-hall_n the_o three_o tun_n tavern_n the_o bullhead_n tavern_n the_o chamber_n belong_v to_o diana_n the_o next_o house_n to_o doctor_n commons_o call_v the_o old_a camera_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o ancient_a time_n the_o lodging_n for_o the_o resident_n and_o canon_n and_o prebend_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o belong_v unto_o that_o famous_a cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n paul_n st._n katherine_n hospital_n bear_v party_n per_fw-mi fesse_v gules_a and_o azure_a in_o 〈◊〉_d a_o sword_n bar-wise_a argent_fw-fr pomel_v and_o hilt_n or_o in_o point_n a_o demi_a catharine_n wheel_n of_o the_o four_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o covent_n and_o the_o society_n of_o holy_a trinity_n in_o london_n the_o say_a hospital_n call_v st._n katherine_n be_v found_v by_o queen_n matilda_n wife_n to_o king_n stephen_n the_o ground_n whereon_o this_o hospital_n be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v then_o the_o proper_a inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o covent_n and_o the_o say_a hospital_n be_v after_o enlarge_v by_o queen_n elinor_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o after_o philippe_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o found_v there_o a_o chancery_n and_o it_o have_v be_v of_o late_a a_o free_a chapel_n or_o hospital_n for_o poor_a sister_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 41._o l._n 4._o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o last_o quarter_n of_o the_o cut_n p._n 52._o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o cut_n the_o eight_o quarter_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o last_o fern._n glo._n gen._n p._n 4._o seg._n hon._n mil._n &_o civ_o l._n 4._o c._n 5._o bartol_n de_fw-fr dig._n l._n 12._o seld._n 〈◊〉_d of_o hon._n c._n 〈◊〉_d p._n 4._o drus._n observat_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 19_o psal._n 49._o 2._o fern._n l._n gen_n p._n 9_o pro._n 17._o 6._o fern_n p._n 13_o fern._n selden_n p._n 856_o aristot._fw-la l._n 4._o de_fw-fr pol._n fern._n p._n 14_o segar_n l_o 4._o p._n 226._o bart._n l._n 1._o cap._n de_fw-fr dig_v 12._o seg._n p._n 〈◊〉_d ibid._n fern_n p._n 1._o noble_a by_o merit_n nobility_n mix_v sir_n j._n fern._n segar_n l._n 4_o c._n 15._o seld._n tit._n of_o hon._n c._n 8_o p._n 853._o p._n 832._o rot._n vasco_n 24_o hen._n 6._o m._n 7._o n._n 3._o sel._n p._n 870._o c._n theod._n l._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 21._o l._n 1._o sir_n j._n 〈◊〉_d form_n l._n 3._o p._n 382._o edit_fw-la rom._n 1621._o seld._n tit._n of_o hon._n c._n 〈◊〉_d f._n 858._o seld._n tit._n of_o hon._n pag._n 862._o pag._n 864._o ibid._n p._n 865._o sir_n john_n 〈◊〉_d p._n 37_o ibid._n p._n 36._o aug._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 4_o cypr._n lib._n the_o 12._o abusionibus_fw-la sir_n john_n fern._n ibid._n poetry_n ibid._n paint_v vid._n paul_n lomazzo_n p._n 14._o history_n sir_n john_n 〈◊〉_d ferne._n ibid._n sir_n john_n ferne._n p._n 61._o ibid._n bart._n in_o l._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n li._n de_fw-fr capitu_fw-la ferne_n p._n 86._o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d vid._n fortescue_n de_fw-fr laud._n ang._n cap._n 49._o sir_n john_n feign_v p._n 95._o m._n seld._n tit._n of_o ho._n p._n 555._o 555._o cam._n fol._n 176._o 176._o lib._n 4._o p._n 507._o ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d brit._n art_n 88_o verse_v p._n 322._o sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n aug._n aug._n p._n 667._o 〈◊〉_d sir_n john_n ferne._n p._n 100_o camb._n de_fw-fr ordin_n p._n 117._o &_o de_fw-la reliquiis_fw-la p._n 23._o spel._n glos._n p._n 51._o segar_n p._n 224._o ibid._n spelm._n p._n 10._o c._n 2._o ibid._n segar_n ferne._n spel._n p._n 51._o segar_n l._n 4._o p._n 246._o seld._n tit._n ho._n p._n 769._o camb._n brit._n p._n 170._o segar_n ch_n 1_o p._n 51._o will._n of_o malmsb._n the_o gest_n reg._n l._n 〈◊〉_d c._n 6._o seld._n 〈◊〉_d of_o hon._n p._n 773._o p._n 778_o ibid._n p._n 779_o bract._n 〈◊〉_d 36._o cook_n 5._o jacobi_n part_n 6._o selden_n p._n 772._o mat._n patis_fw-la sir_n 10._o fern_n glo._n of_o genere_fw-la cam._n brit._n p._n 74._o pag._n 175._o vid._n stat._n de_fw-fr an._n 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 15._o seg._n lib._n 2._o lin_v 2._o vid._n mill_n fol._n s_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o ed_n 4._o 20_o see_v stow_n in_o anal._n p._n 693._o &_o 694._o edit_n vet_n in_o 4._o dor._n cl._n 〈◊〉_d 20_o hen_n 7._o 20_o sep._n for_o k._n of_o the_o bath_n see_v far._n f._n 65._o 5_o book_n mr._n seld._n fol._n 790._o
i_o be_o so_o confident_a as_o to_o believe_v every_o man_n understand_v that_o know_v any_o thing_n but_o i_o shall_v take_v up_o this_o conclusion_n as_o that_o from_o they_o as_o a_o true_a fountain_n these_o river_n must_v flow_v for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o connexion_n and_o chain_n of_o affinity_n in_o these_o virtue_n that_o none_o may_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o man_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v virtuous_a though_o like_a as_o the_o body_n be_v conserve_v by_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o four_o element_n or_o complexion_n so_o that_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v destruction_n to_o the_o body_n yet_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o body_n be_v general_o term_v from_o the_o predominancy_n of_o some_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v most_o erninent_a in_o he_o so_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o man_n may_v be_v esteem_v from_o the_o paticular_a discovery_n of_o someone_o more_o eminent_a but_o if_o we_o will_v make_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o atchieument_n it_o may_v be_v best_a do_v in_o short_a by_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o prudence_n and_o fortitude_n from_o whence_o that_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o world_n that_o merit_n be_v only_o by_o the_o pike_n or_o pen_n be_v derive_v and_o though_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o dispute_n to_o which_o of_o these_o the_o precedency_n shall_v be_v allow_v yet_o i_o think_v a_o little_a reason_n will_v decide_v it_o for_o though_o there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o of_o honour_n allow_v in_o all_o age_n to_o prudence_n yet_o we_o ever_o find_v the_o first_o succession_n of_o honour_n be_v from_o the_o achievement_n of_o fortitude_n as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a statue_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o public_a example_n of_o the_o shield_n whereon_o all_o both_o civil_a and_o military_a do_v illustrate_v their_o achievement_n which_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o end_v that_o controversy_n though_o some_o have_v be_v very_o violent_a in_o a_o dispute_n to_o prefer_v the_o doctor_n to_o be_v before_o the_o knight_n to_o obtain_v estate_n of_o gentility_n by_o learning_n and_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o heaven_n be_v very_o honourable_a certain_o but_o to_o achieve_v it_o by_o service_n in_o his_o sovereign_n war_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n king_n and_o country_n be_v of_o all_o most_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a in_o which_o case_n war_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n teach_v we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n sir_n william_n segar_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o 15._o nobility_n allow_v to_o prudence_n dispose_v it_o in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o sir_n john_n fern_n speak_v of_o learning_n give_v it_o the_o same_o only_o of_o all_o under_o that_o genus_fw-la when_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n difference_v he_o say_v it_o excel_v all_o other_o degree_n in_o learning_n in_o four_o respect_n first_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o subject_n it_o treat_v of_o second_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o matter_n treat_v of_o thing_n beyond_o reason_n of_o philosophy_n or_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a wisdom_n three_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o end_n whereunto_o it_o be_v ordain_v last_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o author_n authority_n receive_v it_o not_o from_o mortal_a man_n as_o all_o other_o science_n but_o from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n now_o a_o man_n may_v be_v ennoble_v by_o leter_n patent_n 832._o from_o his_o prince_n though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o superior_a title_n add_v as_o by_o the_o example_n of_o jo._n the_o king_n ston_n who_o be_v by_o patent_n from_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o receive_v into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o gentleman_n as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honor._n as_o also_o in_o another_o example_n of_o hen._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 3._o by_o the_o word_n nobilitamus_fw-la create_v bernard_n angevin_n a_o burdelois_n a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o latter_a of_o k._n james_n to_o a_o hollander_n which_o example_n make_v he_o divide_v honour_n into_o nativa_fw-la and_o dativa_fw-la there_o be_v codicilli_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o empire_n by_o which_o man_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o noble_n and_o there_o have_v be_v edict_n make_v in_o france_n 870._o for_o the_o like_o ennoble_v of_o sentry_n the_o form_n whereof_o mr._n selden_n book_n set_v forth_o at_o large_a there_o be_v a_o whole_a title_n de_fw-fr honorariis_fw-la condicilliis_fw-la 1._o in_o theodosius_n his_o code_n and_o some_o law_n concern_v they_o as_o ancient_a as_o constantine_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o nobility_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v nobilitas_fw-la adoptiva_fw-la a_o gentility_n arise_v from_o adoption_n when_o a_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n and_o coat-armour_n for_o some_o special_a affection_n though_o neither_o ally_v to_o his_o blood_n or_o a_o gentleman_n otherways_o adopt_v a_o stranger_n to_o be_v his_o son_n and_o constitute_v he_o to_o succeed_v as_o well_o in_o his_o estate_n of_o gentry_n as_o to_o his_o name_n and_o possession_n a_o example_n of_o the_o like_a also_o of_o great_a antiquity_n 1621._o in_o salustius_n tiberius_n à _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d his_fw-la formulari_fw-la where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o gentle_a family_n assemble_v do_v by_o consent_n adopt_v a_o strange_a that_o have_v well_o deserve_v of_o they_o to_o be_v of_o their_o family_n as_o if_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o male_a from_o among_o they_o create_v he_o a_o gentleman_n to_o be_v repute_v de_fw-fr domo_fw-la &_o agnatione_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la and_o grant_v he_o also_o their_o arm_n and_o limit_v the_o whole_a honour_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o this_o creation_n can_v make_v he_o a_o gentleman_n by_o birth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n a_o proverb_n the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o hidal_a go_v he_o may_v be_v nobilis_fw-la but_o not_o generosus_fw-la which_o mr._n selden_n define_v to_o be_v qui_fw-la bono_fw-mi genere_fw-la ortus_fw-la non_fw-la degenerate_a which_o the_o dutch_a have_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d for_o which_o be_v well-born_a in_o english_a but_o this_o word_n generosus_fw-la have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o 858._o we_o but_o since_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o since_o when_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o use_v for_o a_o gentleman_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o if_o he_o have_v no_o title_n above_o it_o the_o word_n gentleman_n be_v before_o general_o use_v in_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o writ_n plead_n and_o the_o like_a though_o they_o be_v latin_a this_o word_n gentleman_n do_v first_o rise_v from_o the_o word_n gens_n or_o gentes_fw-la which_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n use_v for_o all_o such_o as_o be_v neither_o jew_n nor_o christian_n which_o our_o english_a translator_n turn_v gentile_n as_o the_o french_a payens_n for_o pagan_n the_o dutch_a heyden_n or_o heydenen_n for_o heathen_a so_o afterward_o the_o same_o word_n and_o gentile_n be_v use_v in_o the_o empire_n for_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o cives_fw-la romani_fw-la or_o provincial_n but_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_o resolve_v that_o the_o word_n gentleman_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o origination_n that_o the_o northern_a nation_n frame_v their_o word_n out_o of_o latin_a to_o make_v up_o their_o provincial_n or_o roman_a tongue_n so_o esteem_v the_o word_n gentilis_fw-la by_o which_o they_o find_v themselves_o style_v 864._o in_o the_o latin_a that_o they_o now_o make_v it_o in_o those_o tongue_n a_o distinction_n or_o note_n of_o honour_n for_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v of_o more_o eminent_a quality_n ambitious_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o that_o very_a name_n with_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v before_o in_o scorn_n express_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v gentil-hommes_a become_v general_o a_o word_n among_o the_o provincial_n for_o nobiles_fw-la so_o that_o from_o the_o word_n gentil_n homme_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 865._o gentilhombre_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o the_o french_a for_o till_o the_o norman_n we_o have_v it_o not_o we_o make_v out_o this_o word_n gentleman_n which_o be_v before_o call_v aedel_n this_o nobilis_fw-la or_o gentleman_n as_o before_o we_o find_v be_v a_o general_a denomination_n for_o all_o that_o come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o honour_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v our_o vulgar_a genus_fw-la for_o those_o also_o that_o be_v distinguish_v by_o high_a title_n but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o more_o proper_o the_o species_n whereof_o i_o shall_v a_o little_a further_o look_v into_o of_o the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n i_o speak_v before_o the_o next_o be_v the_o doctor_n of_o law_n which_o have_v also_o hold_v a_o dispute_n of_o precedency_n with_o the_o knight_n but_o to_o less_o purpose_n than_o the_o other_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o hold_v in_o the_o major_a must_v of_o necessity_n in_o the_o minor_fw-la
beside_o admit_v the_o great_a benefit_n and_o necessity_n of_o law_n in_o a_o common-weal_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o peace_n yet_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o peace_n which_o produce_v those_o law_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o neither_o be_v peace_n able_a to_o protect_v those_o daw_n nor_o those_o law_n peace_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o military_a authority_n and_o so_o necessary_a be_v the_o profession_n of_o arm_n 37_o that_o no_o commonwealth_n no_o city_n no_o public_a society_n can_v subsist_v without_o it_o aristotle_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o well-governed_a city_n in_o the_o first_o place_n call_v soldier_n the_o true_a citizen_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n faith_n ea_fw-la respublica_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quae_fw-la fortes_fw-la &_o saptentes_fw-la minimè_fw-la honorat_fw-la plato_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n appoint_v one_o sort_n of_o man_n far_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o rest_n who_o office_n shall_v be_v the_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o other_o citizen_n to_o which_o he_o allow_v many_o privilege_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o honourable_a than_o any_o other_o state_n of_o people_n sir_n john_n fern_n determine_v thus_o in_o artibus_fw-la militaribus_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la indiffer_v enti_fw-la data_fw-la paritate_fw-la militum_fw-la 36._o &_o doctorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n semper_fw-la praefertur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d miles_n doctori_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la de_fw-la gradu_fw-la in_o gradum_fw-la and_o the_o same_o author_n understand_v this_o rule_n to_o extend_v also_o to_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n as_o to_o the_o doctor_n at_o law_n neither_o can_v i_o any_o way_n derogate_v in_o other_o respect_n from_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o a_o doctor_n at_o law_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o second_o place_n below_o a_o knight_n that_o be_v next_o the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n out_o of_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o what_o respect_n have_v always_o be_v give_v to_o it_o you_o may_v see_v by_o these_o of_o the_o father_n quid_fw-la enim_fw-la 4_o sunt_fw-la regna_fw-la nisi_fw-la latrocinia_fw-la remotâ_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quae_fw-la est_fw-la legum_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o again_o justitia_fw-la regentis_fw-la est_fw-la utilior_fw-la 〈◊〉_d abusionibus_fw-la fertilitas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d solatium_fw-la pauperum_fw-la haereditas_fw-la filiorum_fw-la &_o sibimetipsi_fw-la spes_fw-la futurae_fw-la beatitudinis_fw-la this_o doctor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n have_v for_o his_o honour_n many_o ceremony_n and_o token_n of_o honour_n appropriate_v to_o his_o creation_n or_o commencement_n as_o first_o a_o book_n in_o token_n of_o his_o learning_n fern._n second_o a_o habit_n which_o be_v call_v biretrum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bis_fw-la rectum_fw-la three_o a_o ring_n to_o show_v how_o he_o be_v espouse_v to_o philosophy_n and_o science_n four_o in_o token_n he_o be_v a_o doctor_n he_o must_v sit_v in_o a_o chair_n which_o have_v be_v thus_o describe_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v foursquare_a in_o the_o forepart_n shall_v be_v paint_v a_o youngman_n of_o great_a strength_n note_v labour_n and_o love_n to_o work_v and_o to_o finish_v on_o the_o hinder_a part_n two_o virgin_n call_v care_n and_o vigilancy_n on_o the_o right_a side_n a_o youngman_n well_o gird_v carry_v in_o his_o arm_n thing_n of_o small_a value_n to_o signify_v the_o mean_a estate_n of_o wealth_n and_o on_o the_o left_a a_o man_n run_v away_o to_o show_v that_o the_o study_n of_o science_n require_v a_o volunary_a exile_n from_o all_o relation_n the_o five_o ensign_n be_v a_o girdle_n about_o his_o loin_n with_o these_o word_n take_v this_o girdle_n and_o gird_v thy_o loin_n with_o a_o bond_n of_o faith_n so_o that_o thy_o body_n may_v be_v adorn_v with_o all_o virtue_n that_o thou_o may_v seem_v before_o god_n and_o man_n perfect_a in_o thy_o degree_n last_o a_o kiss_n with_o these_o word_n take_v the_o ibid._n kiss_n of_o peace_n in_o token_n thou_o shall_v ever_o seek_v to_o preserve_v the_o bond_n of_o concord_n in_o thy_o faculty_n the_o next_o place_n among_o these_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o the_o doctor_n of_o physic_n which_o be_v the_o very_a perfection_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v allow_v the_o name_n of_o liberal_a and_o not_o mechanical_a science_n to_o this_o profession_n also_o be_v admit_v the_o bear_n of_o arm_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o herald_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v regard_n in_o the_o designment_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o bear_v of_o arm_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d badge_n of_o all_o honour_n as_o in_o its_o due_a place_n shall_v be_v set_v forth_o neither_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o liberal_a science_n debar_v from_o the_o like_a privilege_n according_a to_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o professor_n to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v poetry_n which_o among_o ancient_n poetry_n have_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o style_n of_o sacred_a and_o poet_n call_v prophet_n by_o the_o title_n of_o vates_fw-la st._n austin_n give_v they_o this_o character_n poetae_fw-la ibid._n theologi_fw-la dicti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la diis_fw-la immortalibus_fw-la multa_fw-la scriberent_fw-la quales_fw-la orpheus_n musaeus_n &_o linus_n how_o they_o have_v be_v honour_v of_o prince_n be_v evident_a in_o every_o chronologie_n among_o which_o that_o of_o alexander_n be_v most_o 〈◊〉_d with_o homer_n will_v i_o sleep_v with_o honour_n will_v i_o wake_v homer_n be_v a_o fit_a companion_n for_o alexander_n the_o ensign_n usual_o give_v to_o a_o poet_n laureate_a be_v the_o swan_n signify_v pureness_n of_o style_n the_o bird_n of_o venus_n and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o muse_n and_o sometime_o a_o pegasus_n as_o to_o michael_n drayton_n see_v his_o tomb_n in_o westminster_n to_o this_o i_o must_v join_v and_o indeed_o shall_v give_v the_o precedency_n to_o that_o sister-art_n of_o paint_v than_o paint_v which_o none_o have_v receive_v more_o honour_n in_o the_o world_n though_o too_o mechanical_o slight_v among_o we_o which_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n we_o have_v not_o arrive_v to_o that_o excellency_n that_o some_o other_o kingdom_n have_v do_v in_o it_o for_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o true_a spur_n to_o perfection_n this_o have_v be_v for_o its_o sublimity_n reckon_v with_o much_o honour_n among_o the_o liberal_a science_n by_o many_o prince_n nay_o pliny_n call_v it_o plain_o a_o liberal_a art_n who_o reason_n not_o his_o own_o only_a 14._o but_o modern_a time_n have_v approve_v &_o much_o reason_n there_o be_v to_o give_v it_o that_o honour_n since_o its_o performance_n be_v by_o the_o exact_a engagement_n of_o geometry_n arithmetic_n perspective_n and_o indeed_o all_o point_n and_o species_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n beside_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o great_a estimation_n it_o be_v in_o among_o the_o grecian_n who_o king_n many_o of_o they_o be_v proud_a in_o profess_v the_o art_n and_o then_o the_o law_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v undertake_v it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v gentleman_n because_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o clown_n must_v be_v too_o dirty_a and_o muddy_a to_o arrive_v at_o excellency_n in_o it_o they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v of_o estate_n that_o the_o labour_a for_o a_o livelihood_n may_v not_o take_v they_o off_o from_o industrious_a study_n for_o perfection_n other_o example_n that_o prince_n have_v give_v of_o their_o delight_n in_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o francis_n and_o emanuel_n king_n of_o france_n and_o many_o german_a prince_n since_o under_o which_o genus_fw-la i_o wish_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o our_o nation_n like_a as_o other_o will_v also_o comprise_v that_o species_n of_o grave_v a_o art_n too_o noble_a to_o be_v so_o much_o slight_v as_o it_o be_v among_o ingenuous_a man_n history_n also_o be_v history_n esteem_v a_o witness_n of_o time_n a_o light_n of_o truth_n a_o mistress_n of_o life_n and_o a_o messenger_n of_o antiquity_n deserve_v from_o its_o country_n the_o grateful_a return_n and_o reward_n of_o its_o merit_n in_o general_n if_o any_o person_n be_v advance_v by_o ferne._n lawful_a commission_n of_o his_o prince_n to_o any_o office_n dignity_n or_o public_a administration_n be_v it_o either_o ecclesiastical_a military_a or_o civil_a so_o that_o the_o say_a office_n comprehend_v in_o it_o dignitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la titulum_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o be_v matriculate_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o gentility_n in_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a be_v patriarch_n primate_fw-la archbishop_n and_o bishop_n all_o which_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o royal_a grant_n of_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n be_v invest_v baron_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n but_o more_o of_o that_o in_o its_o due_a place_n also_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o state_n of_o gentility_n vicar_n general_n guardian_n of_o spiritualty_n dean_n of_o cathedrall_n
only_o but_o in_o church_n preferment_n also_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v it_o that_o so_o much_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n be_v the_o daily_a leprosy_n both_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o preservation_n 95._o of_o honour_n that_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n by_o which_o the_o child_n of_o noble_a person_n unprovided_a for_o shall_v be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n which_o custom_n though_o all_o age_n have_v most_o infinite_o applaud_v our_o nation_n have_v so_o absolute_o explode_v that_o the_o gentry_n be_v in_o all_o case_n hinder_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v of_o all_o preferment_n that_o shall_v give_v it_o they_o without_o burden_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v succeed_a time_n will_v produce_v better_a manner_n of_o the_o esquire_n the_o division_n of_o these_o dignity_n of_o honour_n be_v ancient_o but_o into_o twelve_o part_n but_o the_o addition_n of_o knight_n baronet_n have_v make_v they_o thirteen_o the_o six_o first_o only_o noble_a as_o the_o gentleman_n esquire_n knight_n bachelor_n knight_n banneret_n knight_n baronet_n and_o baron_n the_o other_o seven_o princely_a and_o be_v allow_v crown_n and_o coronet_n as_o the_o viscount_n earl_n marquesse_n duke_n prince_z king_n and_o emperor_n sir_n john_n ferne_n place_v the_o viscount_n in_o the_o first_o division_n but_o i_o think_v improper_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o coronet_n of_o the_o low_a of_o these_o enough_o be_v say_v the_o next_o be_v the_o esquire_n according_a to_o my_o intend_a method_n the_o esquire_n or_o escuyer_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a armiger_n but_o more_o ancient_o scutiger_n from_o the_o office_n of_o bear_v a_o shield_n as_o a_o attendant_n upon_o a_o knight_n and_o be_v militaris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la candidati_fw-la in_fw-la the_o field_n because_o they_o serve_v not_o as_o knight_n bachelor_n nor_o bachelor_n which_o be_v 555._o then_o a_o distinction_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n will_v something_o signify_v as_o much_o be_v from_o scutum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a which_o be_v a_o shield_n from_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o make_v it_o in_o leather_n armiger_n nuncupatus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bajulat_fw-la ipsisque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cingit_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossarium_fw-la p._n 50._o neither_o come_v this_o title_n in_o 176._o honorary_a among_o we_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o though_o the_o title_n as_o to_o office_n be_v much_o ancient_a among_o we_o yet_o the_o ancient_a mention_n of_o it_o be_v in_o 507._o order_n vitalis_n speak_v of_o william_n fitz-osberne_a earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n nam_fw-la armigeros_fw-la suos_fw-la immodicas_fw-la praedas_fw-la etc._n etc._n facientes_fw-la dr._n argentre_n precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 88_o rheims_n speak_v thus_o of_o they_o esquire_n be_v qui_fw-fr scutum_n ducibus_fw-la aut_fw-la patronis_fw-la praeferebant_fw-la posteriùs_fw-la et_fw-la strateres_fw-la qui_fw-la dominos_fw-la in_o equos_fw-la tolleren_fw-mi &_o equos_fw-la regerent_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la primus_fw-la inter_fw-la coeteros_fw-la gradus_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la and_o verstegen_n tell_v we_o the_o teutonick_n word_n be_v scyld-knapae_a which_o be_v a_o aug._n shield-serviture_a but_o some_o have_v since_o get_v another_o distinction_n for_o the_o title_n which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v gentleman_n bear_v arm_n and_o armoury_n in_o testimony_n of_o nobility_n or_o race_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v come_v sir_n edward_n cook_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen._n 3._o chap._n 5._o of_o addition_n say_v that_o the_o word_n esquire_n armiger_n or_o scutiger_n in_o legal_a understanding_n be_v derive_v ab_fw-la armis_fw-la quae_fw-la clypeis_fw-la gentilitiis_fw-la honoris_fw-la insignia_fw-la gestant_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n as_o a_o name_n of_o estate_n and_o degree_n it_o be_v use_v in_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o after_o also_o but_o by_o this_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o title_n be_v lose_v and_o every_o gentleman_n of_o coat-armor_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a a_o share_n in_o it_o as_o themselves_o which_o in_o truth_n have_v not_o be_v since_o the_o divide_v the_o gentility_n into_o these_o two_o division_n when_o this_o title_n of_o esquire_n be_v make_v a_o legal_a and_o appropriate_v addition_n of_o these_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n by_o creation_n 100_o by_o birth_n by_o dignity_n and_o by_o office_n esquire_n by_o creation_n be_v sometime_o make_v by_o patent_n as_o one_o jo._n de_fw-fr kingston_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n as_o i_o mention_v before_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o make_v a_o esquire_n 51._o and_o sometime_o by_o the_o give_n of_o a_o collar_n of_o ss_z by_o the_o king_n as_o a_o ensign_n of_o the_o title_n eúmve_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n argentatis_fw-la calcaribus_fw-la donaverit_fw-la which_o silver_n spur_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n as_o the_o gold_n be_v to_o the_o knight_n to_o difference_n the_o honour_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v white-spur_n there_o be_v common_o give_v to_o he_o also_o a_o addition_n to_o his_o paternal_a coat_n or_o a_o new_a coat_n if_o he_o own_v none_o before_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o descendants_n only_a of_o his_o body_n not_o relate_v to_o any_o of_o his_o line_n beside_o and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o ibid._n coat-armor_n be_v ever_o a_o esquire_n esquire_n by_o birth_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n successive_o sir_n john_n ferne_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v all_o esquire_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n ibid._n again_o propriè_fw-la natalitio_fw-la jure_fw-la armigeri_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la equitum_fw-la auratorum_fw-la silij_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la haeredes_fw-la inperpetuum_fw-la masculi_fw-la those_o by_o office_n be_v such_o as_o bear_v high_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o king_n palace_n have_v not_o the_o augmentation_n of_o knighthood_n or_o lordship_n such_o be_v the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n ferne._n sheriff_n escheator_n the_o sergeant_n of_o every_o office_n in_o the_o court_n but_o these_o be_v only_o the_o possessor_n of_o that_o dignity_n it_o die_v with_o they_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o if_o he_o lose_v his_o office_n that_o be_v a_o gentleman_n by_o office_n he_o lo_o faith_fw-mi his_o gentility_n also_o and_o this_o ennoble_n by_o office_n be_v also_o among_o the_o saxon_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v among_o they_o say_v mr._n lambert_n if_o a_o churl_n so_o thrive_v that_o he_o have_v full_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n of_o his_o own_o a_o church_n and_o a_o kitchen_n a_o bellhouse_n and_o a_o gate_n a_o seat_n a_o several_a office_n in_o the_o king_n hall_n than_o be_v he_o the_o theyne_n right_o worthy_a among_o which_o sort_n of_o esq_n those_o four_o of_o the_o king_n body_n be_v the_o principal_a which_o he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v esteem_v above_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o procession_n of_o state_n 246._o they_o go_v before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o jewell-house_n all_o judge_n or_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n of_o knighthood_n in_o general_a and_o of_o the_o knight_n bachelor_n of_o the_o distinction_n by_o knighthood_n there_o be_v many_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o england_n only_o these_o knights_z bachelor_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n banneret_n and_o knight_n baronet_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o word_n knight_n as_o mr._n selden_n say_v come_v from_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v pver_fw-la or_o servus_n as_o dienaknecht_n be_v yet_o among_o the_o dutch_a for_o a_o manservant_n so_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la or_o chivaler_n 170._o because_o their_o service_n be_v military_a knight_n say_v mr._n cambden_n who_o of_o our_o english_a lawyer_n be_v term_v also_o in_o latin_a milites_fw-la and_o in_o all_o nation_n almost_o beside_o take_v their_o name_n of_o horse_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o cavalari_n the_o french_a chevalier_n the_o german_n kutter_n and_o our_o britan_n in_o wales_n margagh_n all_o of_o ride_v englishman_n only_a term_n they_o knight_n by_o a_o word_n that_o in_o old_a english-language_n as_o also_o of_o the_o german_a signify_v indifferent_o a_o servitor_n or_o minister_n and_o a_o lusty_a young_a man_n hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o in_o the_o old_a write_v gospel_n translate_v into_o the_o saxon_a we_o read_v for_o christ_n disciple_n christ_n leorning_n knight_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o client_n or_o vassal_n 〈◊〉_d and_o bracton_n our_o ancient_a civil_a lawyer_n make_v mention_n of_o rad_n cnyht_n that_o be_v
before_o all_o other_o banneret_n as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n as_o also_o before_o all_o baronet_n but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o this_o order_n be_v of_o so_o great_a estimation_n 〈◊〉_d that_o divers_a knight_n bachelor_n and_o esquire_n serve_v under_o they_o which_o title_n it_o seem_v in_o many_o ancient_a writ_n have_v be_v mis-writ_a barronet_n as_o in_o a_o patent_n to_o sir_n ralph_n fane_n a_o knight_n banneret_n under_o edward_n the_o six_o he_o be_v call_v barronettus_n for_o bannerettus_n which_o title_n of_o baronet_n be_v not_o among_o we_o till_o king_n james_n of_o baronet_n the_o title_n of_o baronet_n be_v erect_v by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v diverse_a on_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o may_n who_o patent_n be_v all_o of_o one_o form_n without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o argument_n be_v for_o the_o propagate_a a_o plantation_n in_o ulster_n 48._o in_o ireland_n to_o which_o the_o aid_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v ordain_v the_o word_n run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nostris_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la ereximus_fw-la constituimus_fw-la &_o creavimus_fw-la quendam_fw-la statum_fw-la gradum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o titulum_fw-la baronetti_n anglice_fw-la of_o a_o baronet_n infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la duraturum_fw-la their_o aid_n be_v the_o maintenance_n of_o thirty_o soldier_n in_o that_o province_n for_o three_o year_n their_o title_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o their_o body_n and_o to_o take_v place_n before_o all_o knight_n bachelor_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n banneret_n the_o other_o degree_n before_o specify_v be_v afterward_o make_v and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o baronet_n in_o all_o writ_n commission_n and_o style_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o his_o surname_n and_o that_o the_o addition_n of_o sir_n shall_v precede_v in_o all_o mentioning_n of_o his_o name_n as_o the_o title_n of_o lady_n and_o madam_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o the_o date_n of_o their_o patent_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la and_o so_o to_o their_o successor_n in_o which_o patent_n also_o the_o king_n do_v engage_v for_o himself_o and_o successor_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o two_o hundred_o of_o they_o make_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v never_o any_o degree_n of_o honour_n establish_v that_o shall_v take_v place_n between_o the_o baronet_n and_o baron_n and_o if_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a the_o title_n in_o any_o shall_v fall_v there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o create_v in_o their_o room_n but_o that_o the_o title_n shall_v diminish_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o they_o remain_v and_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v reduce_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d number_n and_o afterward_o a_o commission_n be_v ordain_v 827._o under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n who_o have_v instruction_n also_o enact_v among_o which_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o dignity_n of_o baronet_n must_v maintain_v the_o number_n of_o thirty_o foot-soldier_n in_o ireland_n for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o eightpence_n sterling_a a_o day_n and_o a_o year_n pay_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o again_o that_o they_o must_v be_v of_o good_a reputation_n and_o descend_v of_o a_o grandfather_n at_o least_o by_o the_o father_n side_n that_o bare_a arm_n and_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a yearly_a revenue_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la they_o be_v to_o take_v bond_n also_o for_o the_o true_a payment_n of_o that_o maintenance_n and_o to_o appoint_v one_o particular_a treasurer_n for_o it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n after_o this_o many_o be_v make_v it_o be_v also_o ordain_v 18._o by_o the_o king_n that_o they_o and_o their_o descendants_n be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v knight_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o a_o canton_n or_o inescutcheon_n as_o they_o please_v bear_v the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n which_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o sinister_a hand_n and_o gules_a there_o be_v many_o other_o order_n of_o knighthood_n almost_o in_o every_o nation_n some_o appropriate_v to_o the_o country_n and_o some_o of_o more_o excellency_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n whereof_o in_o another_o place_n i_o shall_v speak_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o these_o title_n have_v a_o estimate_v honour_n due_a to_o they_o great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o 53._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o creator_n for_o the_o knight_n make_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o knight_n make_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o mean_a title_n so_o all_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n acknowledge_v no_o lawful_a superior_a may_v make_v knight_n as_o also_o some_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n the_o pope_n also_o sometime_o do_v make_v knight_n call_v they_o after_o their_o own_o name_n as_o chevaleri_n de_fw-fr san_n pedro_n san_n paulo_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o so_o much_o for_o knight_n may_v serve_v in_o this_o place_n of_o baron_n this_o word_n baron_n be_v very_o various_o interpret_v dicti_fw-la as_o first_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o word_n baria_n in_o greek_a which_o signify_v authoritas_fw-la gravis_fw-la bracton_n interpret_v it_o robur_n belli_fw-la again_o say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n the_o word_n baro_n be_v the_o same_o in_o latin_a with_o virro_n who_o derivation_n be_v from_o vi_n force_n and_o from_o thence_o sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n id_fw-la 8._o est_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o take_v of_o it_o in_o that_o sense_n we_o now_o understand_v it_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v he_o cliens_fw-la 79._o feodalis_fw-la and_o vassallus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v he_o qui_fw-la pagos_fw-la urbes_fw-la castra_n vel_fw-la eximiam_fw-la ruris_fw-la portionem_fw-la cum_fw-la jurisdictione_n acceperunt_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la the_o creation_n robe_n of_o a_o baron_n this_o word_n be_v a_o general_a notion_n in_o england_n to_o all_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v in_o naples_n and_o lombary_n where_o all_o those_o lord_n that_o be_v call_v titulati_fw-la be_v in_o general_n style_v baron_n thus_o dignitas_fw-la baronalis_fw-la stat_fw-la ut_fw-la genus_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v by_o the_o 336._o dane_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o thane_n which_o be_v among_o the_o saxon_n a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o be_v next_o the_o king_n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n thane_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o instead_o 87._o of_o the_o earl_n king_n thane_n and_o middle_a thane_n of_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o title_n of_o count_n or_o earl_n of_o baron_n and_o of_o valvasor_n be_v use_v by_o which_o we_o understand_v it_o to_o have_v be_v though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o name_n yet_o notion_n a_o feodall_n honour_n of_o great_a antiquity_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o only_a castle_n town_n or_o great_a part_n of_o country_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o they_o have_v their_o valvasore_n minores_fw-la i_o conceive_v for_o there_o be_v then_o valvasore_n majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la which_o shall_v signify_v a_o honour_n of_o command_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o france_n germany_n and_o italy_n baronem_fw-la 79._o vocant_fw-la qui_fw-la merum_fw-la mistumque_fw-la imperium_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la castro_n ex_fw-la concessione_n 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a opinion_n that_o every_o earldom_n in_o time_n past_a have_v under_o it_o ten_o baron_n and_o every_o barony_n ten_o knight_n fee_n hold_v of_o he_o but_o those_o knight_n fee_n say_v other_o author_n be_v uncertain_a for_o number_n however_o we_o find_v many_o baron_n create_v in_o the_o time_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n that_o hold_v both_o of_o knight_n service_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o chief_a which_o be_v either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o honorary_a baron_n from_o the_o conquest_n till_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o king_n john_n be_v only_a baron_n by_o tenure_n these_o spiritual_a baron_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o temporal_a thane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o hold_v their_o land_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n except_v trinoda_fw-it necessitas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v which_o be_v assistance_n in_o war_n in_o build_v of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o four_o year_n of_o william_n the_o first_o who_o then_o make_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n 704_o subject_a to_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a by_o creation_n of_o new_a tenor_n and_o so_o
a_o condition_n above_o he_o for_o example_n whereof_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v of_o one_o ralph_n hayward_n esquire_n and_o the_o lady_n anne_n 79._o powes_n widow_n of_o the_o lord_n powes_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o be_v only_o a_o acception_n in_o court_n by_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o party_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o in_o case_n the_o person_n such_o a_o noble_a woman_n shall_v marry_v be_v no_o gentleman_n and_o that_o she_o have_v receive_v the_o honour_n she_o enjoy_v before_o from_o the_o right_n of_o a_o former_a husband_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n of_o ancestor_n for_o the_o word_n of_o judge_n 16._o coke_n run_v thus_o si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la constituitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la that_o be_v if_o a_o noble-woman_n shall_v marry_v a_o ignoble_a husband_n she_o cease_v to_o be_v noble_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n her_o honour_n be_v constitute_v it_o be_v dissolve_v so_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n a_o adulteress_n forfeit_v her_o dower_n so_o also_o her_o honour_n of_o nobility_n if_o she_o commit_v adultery_n either_o as_o a_o wife_n or_o widow_n or_o else_o have_v receive_v honour_n from_o her_o decease_a husband_n and_o shall_v so_o put_v he_o out_o of_o her_o mind_n as_o to_o subject_v herself_o to_o another_o by_o which_o act_n she_o wipe_v both_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o former_a from_o she_o she_o have_v the_o sentence_n of_o forfeiture_n against_o she_o so_o sir_n john_n fern_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n fol._n 62._o yet_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o curious_a in_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o its_o reward_n that_o if_o a_o woman_n of_o noble_a blood_n do_v marry_v a_o churl_n or_o clown_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o she_o be_v a_o heir_n that_o issue_n shall_v have_v liberty_n of_o bear_v her_o coat-armor_n but_o sir_n john_n fern_n say_v only_o for_o life_n and_o that_o on_o a_o lozenge_n shield_n which_o be_v the_o feminine_a bearing_n with_o the_o difference_n of_o a_o cinquefoil_n one_o note_n more_o i_o think_v proper_a in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v if_o a_o french_a spanish_a or_o german_a woman_n be_v marry_v to_o any_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o other_o gentleman_n and_o be_v not_o denizon_v by_o humfrevill_n the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n she_o can_v claim_v the_o privilege_n or_o title_n of_o her_o husband_n nor_o have_v dower_n or_o jointure_n from_o he_o and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v sufficient_a in_o this_o place_n as_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o woman_n and_o if_o i_o have_v say_v too_o little_a i_o wish_v i_o can_v have_v say_v more_o if_o too_o much_o i_o beg_v their_o pardon_n but_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o display_v of_o armoury_n by_o which_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o innumerable_a variety_n of_o different_a ensign_n that_o do_v illustrate_v and_o appropriate_v their_o dignity_n and_o honour_n but_o by_o the_o way_n i_o have_v stumble_v on_o another_o theme_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v in_o honour_n yet_o the_o kingdom_n be_v much_o concern_v in_o it_o as_o a_o power_n and_o though_o i_o need_v not_o say_v much_o yet_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o it_o and_o say_v nothing_o of_o a_o parliament_n some_o not_o altogether_o know_v of_o that_o true_a constitution_n of_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o its_o authority_n be_v only_o supreme_a in_o this_o nation_n but_o let_v such_o understand_v that_o from_o this_o argument_n if_o there_o be_v none_o other_o it_o be_v disprove_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v great_a or_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o thing_n that_o make_v it_o propter_fw-la quod_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la illud_fw-la majus_fw-la tale_n and_o such_o creature_n as_o shall_v aim_v at_o a_o superiority_n to_o their_o creator_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v like_o those_o angel_n that_o by_o the_o same_o spirit_n attempt_v the_o same_o pride_n precipitate_v themselves_o from_o everlasting_a liberty_n to_o eternal_a chain_n this_o great_a council_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o not_o only_o the_o saxon_n but_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n almost_o who_o have_v have_v example_n of_o their_o king_n be_v summon_v the_o chief_a peer_n and_o noble_n to_o consult_v in_o weighty_a affair_n which_o council_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o 632._o meeting_n of_o the_o chief_a prelate_n and_o peer_n to_o deliberate_v about_o and_o to_o consent_v to_o what_o law_n the_o king_n shall_v enact_v and_o advise_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n giving_z judgement_n upon_o suit_n or_o complaint_n in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi of_o west_n sex_n about_o 711._o year_n after_o christ._n and_o again_o of_o king_n ethelbert_n his_o ordain_v 5._o decreta_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la exempla_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la and_o when_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v persuade_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o consult_v cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o 15._o consulariis_fw-la suis._n he_o call_v to_o council_n his_o prince_n or_o ealderman_n and_o counsellor_n and_o again_o king_n eldred_n an._n 948._o in_o festo_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v summon_v by_o a_o edict_n from_o the_o king_n as_o well_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbot_n as_o all_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o chief_a counsellor_n thanes_z and_o ealdorman_n to_o come_v to_o london_n to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o great_a council_n to_o consult_v about_o affair_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o ingulphus_n his_o word_n be_v and_o again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 77._o the_o parliament_n sit_v at_o london_n rex_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnates_fw-la in_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n attache_n earl_n godwin_n for_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o brother_n alfred_n and_o upon_o his_o plead_n and_o submission_n the_o king_n refer_v he_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n who_o a_o long_a while_n debate_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n at_o last_o leofricus_n consul_n cestriae_fw-la probus_fw-la homo_fw-la quoad_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o seculum_fw-la say_v the_o author_n speak_v thus_o earl_n godwin_n be_v a_o gallant_a person_n and_o a_o man_n next_o the_o king_n of_o the_o best_a birth_n in_o the_o land_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o by_o his_o counsel_n or_o design_n alfred_n be_v slay_v therefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o with_o his_o son_n and_o all_o we_o twelve_o earl_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o kindred_n do_v present_a ourselves_o humble_o before_o the_o king_n loaden_z with_o as_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o every_o man_n can_v carry_v betwixt_o his_o arm_n to_o offer_v it_o up_o with_o supplication_n for_o a_o expiation_n of_o the_o crime_n which_o be_v consent_v unto_o and_o do_v the_o king_n consider_v the_o reference_n he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o court_n ratify_v their_o act_n and_o his_o pardon_n by_o which_o we_o see_v their_o meeting_n be_v at_o the_o king_n summons_n their_o power_n only_o deliberative_a in_o give_v legal_a force_n by_o consent_v to_o what_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o law_n and_o to_o advise_v de_fw-fr arduis_fw-la reipub_fw-la not_o that_o this_o force_n give_v by_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o than_o that_o because_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o their_o consent_n it_o be_v the_o more_o bind_v over_o they_o their_o consent_n otherwise_o be_v no_o whit_n bind_v over_o the_o sovereign_n will_n in_o the_o enaction_n for_o it_o be_v his_o volumus_fw-la that_o make_v it_o and_o let_v their_o consultation_n rise_v to_o never_o so_o powerful_a vote_n and_o result_v be_v the_o thing_n what_o it_o will_v his_o nolumus_fw-la bury_v it_o in_o oblivion_n which_o custom_n 〈◊〉_d ever_o continue_v as_o a_o true_a prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n nay_o avisera_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr which_o be_v but_o the_o king_n will_v consider_v of_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o throw_v a_o bill_n out_o of_o the_o house_n nothing_o enact_v by_o they_o though_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o lord_n &_o commons_o be_v of_o any_o force_n and_o that_o not_o only_o before_o but_o after_o the_o commons_o be_v bring_v in_o which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o his_o three_o year_n of_o inauguration_n 117_o a_o dom._n 1273._o who_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o though_o mr._n selden_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o first_o
summon_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v in_o the_o 49._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o style_n of_o the_o statute_n run_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v these_o act_n underwritten_a etc._n etc._n first_o the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v that_o etc._n etc._n signify_v the_o power_n of_o enact_v to_o force_v and_o penalty_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o volumus_fw-la of_o the_o king_n not_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o their_o consent_n only_o make_v it_o of_o more_o vigour_n against_o themselves_o if_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o indulgence_n or_o relief_n to_o 1290._o the_o commonwealth_n it_o run_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n and_o for_o the_o affection_n that_o he_o bear_v unto_o his_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o realm_n have_v grant_v that_o etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o our_o sovereign_a 20._o lord_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v and_o command_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n no_o mention_n at_o all_o be_v make_v of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o then_o afterward_o thus_o they_o run_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n &_o baron_n &_o other_o great_a man_n &_o noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o his_o parliament_n have_v ordain_v &_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n an._n 33._o edward_n the_o first_o 1307._o and_o so_o along_o in_o other_o statute_n the_o commons_o not_o at_o all_o mention_v in_o the_o enact_v any_o statute_n but_o as_o thus_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n by_o their_o petition_n make_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o 23._o of_o this_o king_n reign_n in_o a_o statute_n of_o labourer_n i_o find_v the_o commons_o not_o mention_v and_o then_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n give_v to_o the_o statute_n still_o by_o the_o king_n as_o thus_o it_o be_v order_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n farl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n summon_v to_o this_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o one_o act_n of_o the_o same_o king_n the_o style_n run_v thus_o the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o will_n without_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a man_n or_o commons_o have_v grant_v and_o ordain_v in_o ease_n of_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o signify_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o 1._o commons_o in_o parliament_n see_v the_o 37._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o where_o the_o statute_n run_v thus_o the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o request_n of_o 3._o the_o commons_o and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n there_o assemble_v have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n in_o which_o style_n most_o of_o the_o statute_n run_v until_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o for_o provision_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o of_o hen._n 6._o be_v set_v down_o the_o form_n of_o writ_n by_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v where_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v choose_v shall_v be_v natural_a knight_n or_o otherwise_o 121._o such_o natural_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o same_o county_n as_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v knight_n and_o every_o knight_n that_o be_v elect_v aught_o to_o be_v a_o resident_a of_o the_o place_n for_o which_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o elector_n aught_o to_o have_v forty_o shilling_n of_o freehold_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o the_o sheriff_n have_v power_n to_o put_v they_o to_o a_o oath_n 15._o upon_o the_o evangelist_n and_o the_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o eight_o and_o nine_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o so_o of_o burgess_n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v this_o rex_fw-la vic'_fw-fr etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la nostri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o ur_fw-la gentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernent_fw-la '_o quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la westm._fw-la 12._o die_v novemb_n proxim_n '_o futur_n '_o teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnatibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la domus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la facta_fw-la proclamatione_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la tuo_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la literis_fw-la nostris_fw-la tenend_n '_o die_v &_o loco_fw-la predicto_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctis_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la &_o discreet_a '_o com'_n predict_v '_o &c._n &c._n &_o electionem_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o distincte_n 〈◊〉_d &_o apertè_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la electioni_fw-la illi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la certisices_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o still_o before_o they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o house_n they_o sign_v indenture_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o the_o service_n thereof_o upon_o a_o penalty_n even_o to_o the_o last_o long_a parliament_n of_o eternal_a infamy_n and_o in_o the_o three_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_z it_o be_v enact_v in_o full_a parliament_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o the_o avoid_v both_o of_o such_o hurt_n peril_n dishonour_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o have_v before_o time_n befall_v that_o not_o only_o all_o person_n shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n upon_o divers_a penalty_n in_o that_o act_n specify_v but_o also_o every_o knight_n citizen_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v take_v the_o say_a oath_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a house_n or_o have_v any_o voice_n there_o else_o he_o shall_v be_v deem_v no_o knight_n citizen_z or_o burgess_n for_o that_o parliament_n nor_o have_v any_o voice_n but_o shall_v be_v to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v return_v nor_o elect_v for_o that_o parliament_n and_o shall_v suffer_v all_o pain_n and_o penalty_n as_o if_o he_o have_v presume_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o without_o election_n return_v or_o authority_n and_o by_o king_n james_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v add_v yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o limitation_n upon_o the_o commonalty_n parliament_n in_o england_n be_v ever_o esteem_v since_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a none_o else_o indeed_o be_v dream_v of_o and_o as_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o summon_v parliament_n as_o foedera_fw-la &_o bellum_fw-la indicere_fw-la to_o make_v war_n and_o league_n which_o be_v so_o absolute_a that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o 12._o the_o land_n that_o the_o king_n may_v before_o he_o be_v crown_v if_o by_o descent_n the_o crown_n be_v his_o right_n summon_v a_o parliament_n or_o within_o age_n as_o be_v see_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o summon_v divers_a parliament_n in_o his_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o be_v not_o crown_v till_o the_o eight_o he_o be_v then_o essential_o king_n 6._o without_o any_o ceremony_n or_o act_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o coronation_n but_o a_o royal_a ornament_n so_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o parliament_n be_v as_o great_a for_o though_o we_o thus_o see_v the_o great_a prerogative_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o a_o king_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n can_v do_v without_o a_o parliament_n by_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o have_v libri_fw-la bind_v himself_o as_o the_o make_v any_o man_n hereditable_a or_o the_o alter_v the_o common_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n though_o by_o his_o absolute_a 72._o authority_n he_o may_v commit_v any_o man_n to_o prison_n during_o his_o pleasure_n therefore_o every_o parliament-man_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v privilege_v from_o 11._o all_o disturbance_n of_o arrest_n for_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o servant_n of_o any_o parliament_n man_n as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n be_v and_o to_o this_o parliament_n for_o the_o further_a security_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v ever_o admit_v certain_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n though_o
they_o have_v no_o vote_n which_o sit_v on_o woolsack_n that_o as_o the_o clergy_n in_o spiritualty_n so_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o advise_v and_o determine_v when_o any_o difficulty_n do_v arise_v that_o what_o law_n shall_v be_v enact_v may_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o not_o repugnable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o our_o latter_a time_n all_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o make_v by_o the_o king_n have_v this_o style_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o notwithstanding_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n the_o end_n of_o honor._n the_o analysis_n of_o armoury_n i_o have_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o so_o copious_a a_o theme_n will_v admit_v run_v through_o all_o the_o distinction_n of_o honor._n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v with_o as_o great_a a_o contraction_n lay_v down_o the_o emblem_n of_o those_o distinction_n and_o achievement_n due_a to_o nobility_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o methodical_a rule_n of_o armoury_n bear_v of_o arm_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o only_a external_a distinction_n of_o degree_n and_o quality_n among_o all_o civil_a society_n and_o commonwealth_n from_o whence_o we_o receive_v this_o custom_n be_v uncertain_a if_o especial_o we_o look_v to_o the_o produce_v of_o it_o into_o rule_n and_o form_n as_o it_o be_v from_o imitation_n sir_n john_n fern_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o we_o do_v borrow_v it_o from_o the_o egyptian_n meaning_n from_o their_o hieroglyphic_n other_o will_v have_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o these_o honourable_a difference_n be_v among_o the_o israelite_n but_o however_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o this_o discourse_n to_o be_v too_o inquisitive_a of_o the_o original_n in_o that_o kind_n since_o succession_n of_o time_n have_v convert_v it_o into_o another_o custom_n which_o may_v be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v accustom_v upon_o triumph_n or_o festival_n to_o produce_v the_o statue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n as_o the_o pedigree_n of_o their_o generous_a race_n which_o statue_n be_v not_o as_o some_o may_v imagine_v erect_v from_o the_o voluntary_a fancy_n of_o the_o party_n represent_v as_o be_v the_o leave_v our_o picture_n behind_o we_o when_o we_o die_v to_o our_o progeny_n so_o may_v every_o phlegmatic_a mechanic_n do_v but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v for_o some_o heroic_a act_n allow_v as_o a_o public_a reward_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v customary_a among_o they_o and_o true_o although_o every_o good_a subject_a aught_o to_o be_v always_o prepare_v alike_o to_o offer_v his_o body_n and_o mind_n unto_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o hope_n or_o expectation_n of_o mercenary_a reward_n honour_n or_o glory_n yet_o be_v honour_n a_o necessary_a perquisite_a to_o a_o crown_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o true_a spur_n to_o generosity_n out_o of_o which_o respect_n the_o roman_n join_v the_o two_o temple_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o no_o man_n can_v enter_v into_o that_o of_o honour_n without_o first_o pass_v through_o the_o other_o of_o virtue_n sir_n john_n fern_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o first_o that_o employ_v these_o ensign_n in_o this_o nature_n be_v alexander_n the_o great_a so_o to_o distinguish_v those_o that_o have_v do_v any_o memorable_a act_n that_o they_o may_v urge_v a_o emulation_n in_o their_o fellow_n soldier_n it_o be_v say_v of_o epaminondas_n and_o othrayde_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v they_o write_v their_o glorious_a exploit_n upon_o their_o shield_n themselves_o to_o give_v 〈◊〉_d to_o other_o to_o follow_v their_o 〈◊〉_d when_o they_o be_v dead_a 〈◊〉_d believe_v that_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v the_o first_o that_o put_v they_o into_o this_o methodical_a order_n which_o doubtless_o can_v not_o be_v if_o as_o sir_n john_n fern_n say_v also_o that_o julius_n caesar_n constitute_v a_o office_n of_o feciales_n but_o i_o find_v it_o in_o another_o author_n to_o be_v institute_v by_o numa_n when_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o fidenates_n a_o people_n of_o latium_n however_o it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n among_o our_o most_o judicious_a herald_n that_o the_o bear_n of_o arm_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o honour_n among_o we_o be_v not_o till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o although_o many_o coat_n have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o some_o writer_n of_o much_o long_o stand_v as_o that_o of_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n a_o wolves_n head_n errase_v of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n earl_n of_o kime_n long_v before_o barry_n of_o 6._o or_n &_o az._n over_o all_o a_o bend_v gule_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o by_o sir_n john_n fern_n but_o how_o authentic_a his_o authority_n may_v have_v be_v to_o he_o to_o cause_v his_o insertion_n or_o his_o to_o other_o i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o insert_v one_o which_o may_v chance_v carry_v some_o weight_n with_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v raise_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n in_o the_o north_n the_o family_n of_o the_o hiltons_n who_o antiquity_n not_o only_o by_o a_o ancient_a pedigree_n which_o i_o have_v see_v take_v out_o of_o the_o office_n but_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n do_v produce_v the_o noble_a descent_n that_o i_o know_v any_o family_n in_o england_n the_o pedigree_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v insert_v in_o this_o place_n else_o i_o will_v do_v it_o however_o shall_v extract_v some_o note_n from_o it_o that_o may_v signify_v as_o much_o the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v record_v of_o the_o family_n be_v sir_n william_n hilton_n knight_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n grisly_a knight_n a_o family_n long_o since_o i_o think_v extinct_a have_v issue_n adam_n hilton_n which_o adam_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n athelstan_n give_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o hartlepool_n a_o pix_n or_o crucifix_n which_o be_v in_o weight_n twenty_o five_o ounce_n of_o silver_n and_o cause_v his_o arm_n to_o be_v engrave_v on_o it_o arg._n two_o bar_n azure_a which_o be_v yet_o see_v upon_o the_o gate_n of_o hilton_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopr_fw-la of_o dur._n where_o they_o live_v with_o a_o moses_n head_n for_o crest_n the_o gate_n and_o the_o chapel_n which_o be_v very_o stately_a for_o its_o structure_n and_o bigness_n be_v the_o only_a part_n remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a building_n he_o give_v unto_o the_o same_o monastery_n a_o cope_n &_o vestment_n with_o the_o steal_v and_o the_o like_a gift_n unto_o the_o two_o monastery_n of_o whitby_n and_o gisbrough_n with_o fifty_o seven_o ounce_n of_o silver_n to_o make_v censor_n they_o be_v five_o descent_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o have_v now_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o descent_n survive_v in_o which_o line_n be_v twenty_o four_o knight_n eighteen_o whereof_o be_v in_o a_o continue_a succession_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o nicety_n to_o more_o critical_a judgement_n to_o determine_v the_o thing_n have_v for_o authority_n custom_n sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n within_o itself_o without_o the_o derivation_n of_o any_o original_a institution_n former_a age_n have_v esteem_v the_o law_n of_o heraldry_n with_o as_o great_a a_o veneration_n as_o any_o in_o the_o nation_n as_o indeed_o it_o ought_v still_o to_o be_v and_o more_o especial_o in_o these_o and_o all_o such_o time_n as_o we_o the_o court_n of_o heraldry_n be_v not_o only_o the_o lawgiver_n to_o honour_n but_o the_o best_a record_n of_o family_n and_o inheritance_n though_o the_o gentry_n of_o this_o land_n be_v too_o dull_a to_o know_v it_o since_o coat-armor_n have_v be_v hereditary_a as_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n le-grosse_a according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o sir_n john_n fern_n and_o guillim_n as_o by_o one_o instance_n i_o shall_v declare_v if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o orphan_n and_o by_o such_o time_n as_o we_o have_v be_v the_o record_n of_o what_o estate_n do_v right_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o from_o his_o ancestor_n may_v be_v burn_v plunder_v or_o otherwise_o embesel_v and_o by_o such_o spirit_n as_o such_o time_n do_v plentiful_o afford_v have_v be_v obtrude_v from_o his_o right_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o plead_v for_o it_o this_o office_n be_v the_o just_a record_n of_o his_o pedigree_n will_v produce_v a_o evidence_n sufficient_a though_o from_o many_o generation_n his_o misfortune_n have_v descend_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o office_n in_o another_o place_n as_o for_o the_o progress_n of_o armoury_n i_o have_v pitch_v upon_o the_o most_o methodical_a course_n i_o can_v dispose_v it_o into_o
bordure_n here_o be_v exemplify_v nine_o distinct_a in_o the_o first_o be_v a_o bordure_n counter-compounded_n or_o and_o gules_a the_o second_o a_o bordure_n purflew_v of_o vayre_n the_o three_o quarterly_o compose_v of_o ermine_n and_o checkey_z or_o and_o azure_a the_o four_o gobbonate_v or_o and_o sable_n the_o five_o sables_n entoyre_n of_o eight_o bezant_n the_o six_o or_o a_o bordure_n gules_a charge_v with_o three_o bendlet_n sables_n the_o seven_o azure_a enaleuron_n of_o eight_o martlet_n or_o the_o eight_o quarterly_a the_o first_o gules_a enurney_n of_o three_o lyoncel_n passant_a guardant_n or_o the_o second_o azure_a verdoy_n of_o as_o many_o flowerdelis_fw-la the_o three_o as_o the_o second_o the_o four_o as_o the_o first_o which_o with_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr be_v the_o coat-armor_n of_o henry_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n marquesse_n of_o exon._n this_o may_v be_v blazon_v short_a by_o england_n and_o france_n the_o nine_o be_v a_o bordure_n gules_a diaper_v entoyre_n enurney_n enaleuron_n and_o verdoy_n this_o kind_n of_o bordure_n may_v be_v of_o any_o two_o or_o other_o set_v number_n of_o these_o also_o now_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o coat-armor_n may_v descend_v to_o the_o posterity_n with_o safety_n and_o free_a from_o dissension_n of_o strife_n distinction_n be_v invent_v which_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o to_o the_o number_n nine_o by_o which_o difference_n the_o bearer_n be_v understand_v of_o what_o degree_n or_o line_n of_o consanguinity_n he_o be_v if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o second_o three_o or_o four_o house_n and_o what_o brother_n of_o that_o house_n by_o charge_v his_o coat_n with_o the_o difference_n appertain_v and_o if_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o a_o young_a house_n then_o by_o charge_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o house_n with_o difference_n of_o line_n of_o fraternity_n there_o be_v so_o much_o care_n take_v for_o the_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o entire_a coat_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o first_o house_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n so_o of_o the_o rest_n can_v bear_v it_o without_o his_o distinction_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n have_v guillim_n the_o nephew_n of_o the_o first_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a be_v always_o prefer_v before_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o second_o etc._n etc._n and_o take_v place_n before_o he_o by_o the_o way_n also_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o if_o all_o the_o brethren_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o leave_v sister_n behind_o as_o they_o be_v co-inheritor_n of_o the_o land_n and_o estare_fw-la so_o shall_v they_o be_v of_o the_o coat-armor_n also_o without_o any_o distinction_n at_o all_o to_o either_o of_o they_o because_o by_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n can_v be_v preserve_v they_o be_v all_o reckon_v but_o as_o one_o heir_n again_o if_o they_o be_v not_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o coat-armor_n for_o say_v sir_n john_n fern_n arma_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la ad_fw-la agnatos_fw-la &_o affine_n yet_o their_o husband_n be_v admit_v to_o adjoyn_v the_o arm_n of_o their_o wife_n family_n in_o the_o sinister_a side_n of_o their_o escutcheon_n with_o their_o own_o but_o if_o they_o have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o than_o not_o at_o all_o now_o there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o sign_n but_o be_v sometime_o bear_v in_o arm_n as_o charge_n of_o the_o coat_n but_o when_o they_o be_v distinction_n it_o be_v easy_o know_v by_o their_o singularity_n either_o of_o place_n position_n or_o diminutive_a proportion_n a_o the_o dexter_n chief_a b_o the_o precise_a middle_a chief_n c_o the_o sinister_a chief_a d_o the_o honour_n point_n e_o the_o fez_n point_n f_o thenombril_n point_n g_o the_o dexter_n base_a h_o the_o precise_a middle_a base_a ay_o the_o sinister_a base_a 1_o inveck_v 2_o ingrayl_v 3_o wavy_a 4_o nebule_n 5_o embattaild_v or_o crenelle_n 6_o indent_v 7_o dancette_n of_o these_o line_n the_o two_o first_o differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ingrail_v line_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o field_n and_o the_o other_o contrary_n into_o the_o ordinary_a that_o those_o line_n do_v make_v the_o two_o last_o be_v both_o one_o secundùm_fw-la quale_fw-la only_o differ_v secundùm_fw-la quantum_fw-la the_o one_o be_v only_o wide_a and_o deep_a than_o the_o other_o and_o when_o any_o of_o these_o ordinary_n be_v draw_v withthese_n line_n the_o blazoner_n be_v to_o say_v a_o bend_n chief_a pale_a or_o what_o it_o be_v inveck_v ingrayled_a wavy_a or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o plain_a then_o only_o to_o name_v the_o ordinary_a with_o its_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o follow_a example_n 1_o a_o crosse._n 2_o a_o chief_z 3_o a_o pale_a 4_o a_o bend._n 5_o a_o fez_n 6_o a_o inescutcheon_n 7_o a_o cheveron_n 8_o a_o saltyr_n 9_o a_o bar_n the_o last_o of_o which_o ordinary_n may_v easy_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o a_o diminutive_a of_o the_o five_o but_o it_o be_v not_o and_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o space_n they_o possess_v in_o the_o field_n and_o also_o by_o this_o difference_n the_o bar_n have_v liberty_n all_o over_o the_o field_n with_o its_o diminution_n the_o fez_n only_o one_o proper_a place_n these_o ordinary_n according_a to_o leigh_n do_v possess_v these_o proportion_n of_o the_o field_n cross_n contain_v uncharged_a the_o five_o part_n but_o charge_v the_o three_o the_o chief_a the_o three_o part_n the_o pale_a the_o three_o part_n the_o bend_n the_o five_o uncharged_a but_o charge_v the_o three_o the_o fez_n the_o three_o part_n the_o innescut_n the_o five_o part_n the_o chever_z the_o five_o part_n the_o saltyr_n the_o five_o uncharged_a but_o charge_v the_o three_o the_o bar_n the_o five_o part_n of_o these_o ordinary_n some_o have_v their_o diminutive_n as_o the_o bar_n a_o closet_n ah_o barralet_fw-ge the_o bend_v both_o dexter_n and_o sinister_a the_o dexter_n have_v a_o bendlet_n garter_n single_a and_o double_a cottise_n and_o a_o ribbon_n the_o sinister_a bend_n a_o scarp_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o cheveron_n have_v its_o cheveronel_n and_o here_o now_o i_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o digress_v from_o the_o method_n of_o other_o man_n especial_o mr._n guillim_n and_o first_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o other_o form_n near_o relate_v to_o the_o ordinary_n for_o their_o shape_n and_o proportion_n on_o which_o be_v oftentimes_o reward_n and_o addition_n of_o honour_n place_v in_o coat_n as_o also_o the_o abatement_n of_o honour_n for_o misdemeanour_n and_o dishonourable_a action_n that_o afterward_o i_o may_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o interrupt_v a_o methodical_a proceed_n in_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v those_o on_o which_o most_o common_o addition_n be_v give_v which_o be_v these_o the_o first_o be_v a_o bordure_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o second_o a_o quarter_n the_o three_o a_o canton_n the_o four_o a_o gyron_n the_o five_o a_o pile_n the_o six_o two_o flasque_n the_o seven_o two_o flanch_v the_o eight_o two_o voider_n which_o say_v leigh_n be_v the_o way_n of_o bear_v a_o reward_n give_v to_o a_o woman_n the_o nine_o be_v ernoin_n a_o inescutcheon_n gules_a name_v also_o a_o scutcheon_n of_o pretence_n on_o any_o of_o these_o may_v a_o addition_n of_o honour_n be_v place_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o herald_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o design_v which_o reward_n remain_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o achiever_n and_o none_o of_o the_o descendant_n of_o his_o family_n but_o his_o own_o line_n may_v bear_v it_o in_o which_o manner_n i_o have_v see_v the_o arm_n of_o a_o kingdom_n give_v to_o a_o private_a subject_n nay_o and_o sometime_o to_o a_o stranger_n as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o sir_n henry_n st._n george_n norroy_n king_n of_o arm_n who_o upon_o a_o embassy_n into_o sweden_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o swethe_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o swethen_n in_o a_o canton_n the_o marquesse_n of_o exeter_n give_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n in_o a_o bordure_n as_o in_o the_o escutcheon_n of_o bordures_n be_v see_v in_o the_o eight_o quarter_n be_v give_v he_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o now_o the_o law_n of_o honour_n have_v by_o a_o continue_a succession_n of_o time_n maintain_v and_o refine_v these_o rule_n of_o nobility_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o brave_a and_o generous_a spirit_n so_o foresee_v the_o proneness_n of_o all_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o fall_v and_o decline_v from_o the_o virtue_n and_o bravenesse_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o to_o bury_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o decease_a purchaser_n in_o the_o dust_n than_o to_o improve_v the_o talon_n of_o renown_n time_n have_v entrust_v they_o with_o as_o a_o correction_n to_o such_o dunghill-spirit_n there_o be_v provide_v a_o method_n
several_a by_o distance_n of_o place_n yet_o hold_v to_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a society_n or_o confraternity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o brethren_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o two_o inn_n of_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n first_o gules_a two_o garb_n in_o saltyre_n or_o band_n azure_a the_o second_o or_o a_o ibis_n proper_a which_o be_v a_o bird_n near_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o jay_n next_o to_o the_o two_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o order_n be_v the_o four_o inn_n of_o court_n that_o be_v to_o say_v inner_a temple_n middle_a temple_n lincoln_n inn_n gray_n innne_n and_o first_o of_o the_o two_o house_n or_o society_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o temple_n or_o the_o templar_n inn_n the_o middle_a temple_n bear_v for_o distinction_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o plain_a cross_n gules_a the_o holy_a lamb_n 〈◊〉_d the_o say_v two_o temple_n or_o the_o templar_n inn_n be_v of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n the_o the_o most_o renown_a and_o famous_a for_o antiquity_n they_o be_v at_o the_o prime_n and_o in_o their_o original_n but_o one_o entire_a foundationand_n body_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v divide_v at_o first_o found_v by_o a_o religious_a and_o devout_a order_n of_o soldier_n call_v templarii_n that_o be_v to_o say_v templar_n which_o knight_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n purchase_v to_o themselves_o certain_a land_n in_o fleetstreet_n border_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o thereon_o wit_n hin_n a_o short_a time_n build_v a_o large_a edifice_n and_o withal_o a_o round_a synagogue_n like_v unto_o a_o chapel_n or_o temple_n as_o it_o be_v now_o stand_v and_o be_v by_o heraclius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1185._o dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o which_o place_n these_o templar_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n live_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o opulency_n enjoy_v large_a possession_n and_o those_o situate_a in_o the_o best_a place_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o like_a they_o have_v in_o other_o place_n the_o prelate_n of_o which_o order_n be_v ever_o a_o baron_n of_o england_n now_o after_o the_o suppression_n of_o these_o knight_n templar_n their_o college_n or_o hostel_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v attaint_v for_o disloyalty_n and_o treason_n the_o same_o become_v invest_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o afterward_o the_o earl_n hugo_n le_fw-fr dispenser_n earl_n of_o chester_n obtain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o house_n who_o for_o the_o like_a transgression_n be_v just_o attain_v also_o and_o then_o it_o come_v to_o damare_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o lusignian_a family_n in_o france_n who_o lodge_v therein_o but_o for_o a_o small_a season_n so_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o sage_n and_o worthy_a professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n obtain_v a_o long_a lease_n of_o this_o house_n for_o 10._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o three_o part_n whereof_o call_v the_o outward_a temple_n one_o doctor_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o procure_v for_o a_o reside_a mansion_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o it_o be_v call_v exeter_n inn_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n mary_n when_o the_o lord_n paget_n her_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o obtain_v the_o say_v three_o part_n call_v exeter_n house_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o do_v re-edify_a the_o same_o after_o who_o the_o say_a house_n or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a templar_n house_n come_v to_o thomas_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o be_v by_o he_o convey_v to_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n knight_n al._n sutton_n earl_n of_o lieoester_n who_o bequeath_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n knight_n his_o son_n and_o late_o come_v by_o purchase_n to_o robert_n devoreux_n late_a earl_n of_o essex_n that_o die_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o it_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n essex_n house_n and_o not_o to_o omit_v what_o be_v write_v touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n belong_v to_o this_o house_n it_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o same_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v see_v purtraict_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n write_v many_o year_n since_o concern_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o order_n and_o which_o manuscript_n now_o be_v or_o of_o late_a be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n william_n howard_n a_o lover_n of_o nobility_n and_o honourable_a arms._n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o before_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n templar_n assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o say_a coat_n armour_n they_o now_o wear_v that_o they_o do_v embrace_v as_o to_o they_o appropriate_v this_o ensign_n a_o horse_n gallop_v with_o two_o man_n on_o his_o back_n the_o which_o ensign_n be_v usual_o engrave_v on_o their_o signet_n or_o common_a seal_n it_o have_v be_v conjecture_v that_o the_o significancy_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o original_a of_o this_o order_n begin_v in_o poverty_n and_o want_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v to_o undertake_v any_o expedition_n of_o christian_a service_n they_o be_v enforce_v for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o ride_v two_o of_o they_o upon_o one_o horse_n but_o it_o be_v more_o true_o conceit_v that_o the_o same_o be_v rather_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o love_n and_o charity_n and_o be_v a_o true_a hieroglyphic_n of_o a_o ingenious_a disposition_n and_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d kindness_n use_v among_o noble_a and_o free-hearted_a soldier_n whereof_o none_o be_v of_o great_a note_n than_o this_o order_n who_o be_v profess_v 〈◊〉_d and_o honourable_a spirit_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o rescue_n of_o a_o christian_a soldier_n who_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v wound_v or_o sick_a and_o comfortless_a in_o the_o field_n they_o will_v relieve_v he_o and_o set_v he_o behind_o one_o of_o they_o upon_o his_o own_o horse_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n convey_v he_o to_o some_o place_n of_o safety_n where_o they_o shall_v likewise_o take_v some_o speedy_a course_n for_o his_o relief_n neither_o be_v this_o work_n of_o chariy_n only_o practise_v by_o the_o christian_a knight_n in_o those_o age_n but_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o very_a infidel_n and_o pagan_n who_o also_o usual_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o same_o work_n of_o charity_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v and_o read_v out_o of_o the_o famous_a and_o renown_a poet_n ariosto_n who_o relate_v that_o reginaldo_n and_o fernand_n two_o knight_n charlemagne_n do_v fight_v together_o and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v mortal_o wound_v and_o therefore_o they_o agree_v to_o adjourn_v the_o combat_n till_o another_o day_n and_o that_o during_o the_o space_n of_o the_o parley_n reginaldo_n palfrey_n stray_v away_o and_o can_v not_o be_v find_v whereupon_o fer_n nand_n proffer_a reginaldo_n a_o part_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o ride_v upon_o and_o will_v he_o to_o mount_v up_o behind_o he_o with_o assurance_n he_o will_v convey_v he_o safe_a to_o the_o place_n he_o desire_v which_o reginaldo_n accept_v and_o fernand_n perform_v this_o history_n be_v write_v by_o ariosto_n in_o the_o italian_a language_n and_o not_o unworthy_a observation_n to_o this_o intent_n the_o knight_n templar_n take_v their_o original_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 〈◊〉_d and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n many_o noble_a man_n who_o be_v religious_o bend_v oblige_a themselves_o by_o special_a vow_n to_o serve_v christ_n as_o regular_a cannon_n in_o chastity_n and_o obedience_n and_o to_o renounce_v their_o own_o proper_a will_n for_o ever_o the_o first_o of_o that_o order_n be_v hugo_n paganus_fw-la and_o godfrido_n de_fw-fr sancto_n hadomaro_n their_o habit_n be_v prescribe_v by_o pope_n honorius_n to_o be_v a_o white_a habit_n and_o after_o by_o order_n from_o pope_n eugenio_n these_o knight_n have_v their_o first_o habitation_n 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say_v the_o inner_a temple_n have_v late_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o pegasus_n whereof_o in_o particular_a i_o spare_v to_o relate_v any_o more_o for_o the_o same_o be_v vulgar_o know_v to_o all_o to_o the_o inner_a house_n be_v also_o appropriate_v divers_a learned_a legist_n from_o time_n to_o time_n which_o in_o number_n continuance_n and_o gift_n of_o nature_n do_v exceed_v every_o other_o of_o the_o say_a inn_n of_o court_n and_o therefore_o be_v ancient_o term_v inner_a temple_n boun_n pleader_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o it_o be_v withal_o much_o esteem_v of_o beautify_v and_o grace_v with_o a_o special_a garden_n plot_n famous_a for_o its_o situation_n neatness_n and_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n the_o ensign_n be_v azure_a a_o pegasus_n argent_fw-fr lincoln_n inn_n this_o house_n own_v a_o right_a to_o the_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o name_v of_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n have_v set_v up_o over_o the_o gate_n the_o lion_n rampant_a purpure_a 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