ancient_a saxon_a testament_n of_o one_o arfrie_n a_o earl_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o light_n by_o master_n lambert_n in_o the_o description_n of_o mephem_n in_o the_o preambulation_n of_o kent_n in_o those_o time_n the_o thanis_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n deem_v noble_a and_o hold_v one_o and_o the_o same_o dignity_n as_o the_o baron_n do_v the_o word_n thanis_n be_v usual_a in_o that_o sense_n not_o only_o among_o our_o english_a saxon_n but_o also_o with_o the_o scot_n and_o dane_n as_o concern_v the_o scots_a hector_n poet_n write_v malcolmum_fw-la regem_fw-la titulo_fw-la comitatum_fw-la honestasse_fw-la and_o as_o touch_v the_o dane_n the_o thanis_n among_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o use_n as_o liberi_fw-la domini_fw-la such_o as_o be_v the_o baron_n by_o this_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n be_v not_o usual_a among_o the_o ancient_a english_a saxon_n for_o that_o in_o the_o subscription_n unto_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n whereunto_o with_o the_o sign_n 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much_o use_v within_o the_o realm_n until_o the_o norman_a conquest_n after_o which_o it_o grow_v very_o frequent_a in_o which_o time_n the_o notable_a case_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o realm_n be_v debate_v before_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n and_o by_o they_o adjudge_v as_o by_o divers_a monument_n extant_a may_v appear_v canterbury_n doomsday_n in_o canterbury_n whereof_o one_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o record_n of_o doomsday_n 3.6_o 21._o e._n 3.6_o quidam_fw-la preposit_n brumanus_n eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la r._n edw._n coepit_fw-la consuet_n de_fw-fr extraneis_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o 21._o ed._n 1._o do_v set_v forth_o by_o exemplification_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o a_o cause_n between_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n edmondsbury_n and_o arfast_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o thetford_n which_o see_v be_v afterward_o translate_v by_o herbert_n to_o norwich_n concern_v the_o visitation_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n which_o parliament_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o say_a king_n the_o archbishop_z of_o cant_n berkshire_n berkshire_n and_o all_o other_o the_o bishop_n earl_n etc._n etc._n appear_v moreover_o in_o the_o record_n of_o doomsday_n in_o the_o description_n of_o donesh_n be_v declare_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a record_n there_o be_v at_o warham_n of_o certain_a baron_n land_n twenty_o house_n stand_v and_o seventy_o destroy_v by_o which_o appear_v that_o both_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v sufficient_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o use_n of_o the_o name_n the_o word_n baron_n seem_v to_o be_v frequent_v among_o the_o norman_a conqu_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o word_n thane_n among_o the_o saxon_n for_o as_o they_o in_o a_o large_a signification_n do_v sometime_o use_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sense_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o free_a man_n bear_v of_o free_a parentage_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o do_v the_o norman_n use_v it_o and_o therefore_o call_v their_o free_a citizen_n of_o their_o best_a esteem_a city_n and_o burgess_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n 272._o bracton_n 272._o and_o therefore_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v call_v baron_n lond._n in_o divers_a ancient_a monument_n of_o who_o also_o bracton_n write_v per_fw-la barones_n lond._n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o there_o be_v diverse_a charter_n wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o such_o like_a baron_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o warw._n in_o doomsday_n and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o burgess_n of_o the_o five_o port_n be_v call_v baron_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o baron_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a do_v in_o ancient_a time_n set_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o judicature_n moreover_o as_o our_o saxon_n have_v two_o kind_n of_o thanis_n exchequer_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n have_v be_v from_o ancient_a time_n and_o yet_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o like_a have_v be_v observe_v of_o baron_n among_o the_o norman_a conqu_n for_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v have_v their_o immediate_a baron_n be_v the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o certain_a other_o nobleman_n especial_o the_o earl_n palatine_n and_o earl_n marcher_n who_o county_n have_v confine_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v have_v under_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o baron_n as_o namely_o under_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n be_v these_o baron_n the_o baron_n of_o hatton_n monbatte_n mulbanke_n shipbrooke_n malpas_n masy_n kingderston_n stockport_n etc._n etc._n the_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o arnulphus_n mountgomery_n camois_n 7_o h._n 6.35_o 17._o e._n 3._o inter_fw-la placita_fw-la 18._o e._n 2._o assis_n 30._o camois_n that_o conquer_v some_o part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o therefore_o the_o earl_n thereof_o be_v a_o earl_n marcher_n have_v also_o under_o he_o his_o baron_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 18._o e._n 3._o that_o the_o barony_n of_o haverford_n cammois_n rochie_n and_o castlegoton_n be_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n and_o have_v their_o chancery_n and_o scal_n as_o other_o baron_n upon_o the_o march_v use_v to_o have_v hereof_o also_o it_o follow_v not_o only_o in_o this_o realm_n but_o also_o elsewhere_o that_o earl_n have_v under_o they_o such_o as_o they_o call_v their_o baron_n who_o hold_v under_o they_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o monast_n of_o saint_n james_n of_o northampton_n it_o be_v find_v that_o simon_n ea._n of_o northampton_n do_v get_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_a abbey_n omnia_fw-la dona_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la barones_n svi_fw-la etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la burgum_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la north._n illis_fw-la dederunt_fw-la many_o old_a charter_n also_o be_v extant_a whereby_o it_o appear_v which_o now_o time_n have_v wear_v out_o of_o memory_n and_o yet_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o serve_v to_o good_a purpose_n namely_o to_o reconcile_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o some_o man_n concern_v the_o law_n 122._o 20._o e._n 3._o ass_n 122._o for_o 20._o e._n 3._o thorpe_n hold_v opinion_n that_o none_o can_v hold_v per_fw-mi baron_fw-fr but_o of_o the_o king_n only_o and_o that_o no_o subject_n can_v alien_n his_o land_n to_o another_o to_o hold_v of_o such_o alienor_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la which_o some_o sergeant_n deny_v to_o the_o which_o opinion_n of_o sergeant_n wilby_n and_o other_o judge_n agree_v 7._o 2._o e._n 3._o ass_n 124._o prerog_n cap_n 7._o add_v further_o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o prerog_n regis_fw-la those_o that_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la may_v alien_n some_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o other_o since_o which_o be_v evident_a say_v he_o in_o this_o that_o the_o ancient_a barony_n do_v consist_v most_o of_o service_n which_o begin_v by_o occasion_n of_o such_o suit_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o assertion_n of_o both_o the_o say_a judge_n be_v good_a law_n for_o none_o can_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la but_o of_o the_o k._n qu._n etc._n etc._n monarch_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o again_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o feme_fw-fr a_o man_n may_v hold_v per_fw-mi baron_fw-fr of_o a_o subject_n but_o diversis_fw-la respect_n ergo_fw-la distinguendun_v est_fw-la none_o can_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la as_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o course_n of_o perfect_a nobility_n but_o of_o the_o crown_n only_o for_o of_o this_o bar._n bracton_n understand_v when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o these_o baron_n according_a to_o the_o law_n senderl_n be_v these_o capitanei_fw-la or_o valvasor_n majores_fw-la there_o speak_v of_o for_o qui_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliqua_fw-la potestate_fw-la de_fw-la plebe_fw-la aliquare_fw-la per_fw-la feudum_fw-la &_o vestitus_fw-la 10_o lib_fw-la 2._o feudall_n do_fw-mi
erit_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la regionis_fw-la observanda_fw-la ubi_fw-la haereditas_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la petitur_fw-la &_o personae_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la quae_fw-la petunt_fw-la et_fw-la unde_fw-la si_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angl._n aliquando_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la partitio_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuit_fw-la injustum_fw-la 301._o vermon_n liver_n d'antiquity_n à _fw-la placitio_fw-la 290_o ad_fw-la placiumt_fw-la 301._o it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o barony_n etc._n etc._n do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n descend_v unto_o the_o elder_a copercener_n and_o judgement_n give_v once_o to_o the_o contrary_n thereof_o bracton_n do_v right_o account_v to_o be_v unjust_a his_o reason_n be_v notable_a for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o honour_n and_o chivalty_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o the_o nobility_n reason_n will_v not_o that_o such_o dignity_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o copercener_n whereby_o through_o multitude_n the_o reputation_n of_o honour_n in_o such_o succession_n 5._o pet._n greg._n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib._n 7._o cap._n 5._o and_o so_o divide_v may_v be_v impair_v as_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v draw_v into_o many_o hand_n with_o decrease_n of_o livelihood_n by_o such_o partition_n shall_v be_v enfeeble_v in_o which_o resolution_n britton_n the_o baroned_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n devis_fw-la britton_n 187._o the_o herit_v devis_fw-la who_o compile_v this_o book_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o ed._n 1._o accord_v who_o deliver_v this_o as_o a_o special_a caveat_n en_fw-fr tous_fw-fr case_n sont_fw-fr les_fw-fr droit_n des_fw-fr espee_n that_o which_o braecton_n call_v ius_n gladij_fw-la guard_n the_o sole_a miss_n &_o dismembre_n he_o call_v it_o ius_n gladij_fw-la because_o duke_n earl_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o creation_n cinguntur_fw-la gladijs_fw-la gladius_fw-la autem_fw-la significat_fw-la defension_n reginae_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la but_o howsoever_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v or_o whensoever_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o very_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v soon_o redress_v for_o if_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o ranulph_n the_o last_o of_o the_o name_n e._n of_o chester_n who_o die_v about_o 17._o h._n 3._o the_o writer_n about_o that_o time_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n come_v whole_o to_o john_n scot_n the_o son_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o anguish_n and_o of_o maude_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_v ranulph_n if_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n about_o 24._o h._n 3._o for_o in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o law_n the_o difference_n of_o a_o year_n be_v no_o great_a matter_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a judgement_n stand_v not_o in_o force_n 36._o math._n paris_n monast_n sancti_fw-la albani_n chron._n 36._o for_o that_o the_o say_a king_n assume_v the_o say_a earldom_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n upon_o other_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o sister_n coparcener_n of_o the_o say_v john_n scot_n ne_fw-la tanta_fw-la haer_v have_v inter_v colos_n deduceretur_fw-la 8._o m._n 6._o h._n 8._o that_o the_o descent_n of_o dignity_n and_o office_n of_o honour_n be_v determinable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v make_v manifest_a by_o the_o great_a cause_n concern_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lo._n high_a constable_n of_o england_n challenge_v tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o determine_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o by_o a_o note_n of_o that_o case_n extant_a 285._o dyer_n 285._o whereof_o my_o lord_n dyer_n in_o his_o report_n have_v a_o memorial_n be_v most_o evident_a where_o the_o case_n w_v that_o humph_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hertford_n and_o essex_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o hatfield_n newnham_n and_o whiteing_n hurt_v in_o com'_n glouc_n '_o du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr pour_fw-fr service_fw-fr de_fw-fr eant_fw-la halt_a constable_n d'_fw-fr anglque_fw-fr mor_fw-fr '_o tyent_n issue_n 2_o file_n que_fw-fr font_n partition_n de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr les_fw-fr manner_n &_o part_v le_fw-fr office_n eant_fw-la servic_a '_o pur_fw-it reason_n de_fw-fr tenureque_fw-fr descent_n '_o all_o ambu_n file_n dene_fw-mi exercise_n pur_fw-mi lour_v sufficient_a deputy_n dum_o sole_n '_o vixerint_fw-la mez_fw-fr aprez_fw-fr lour_v marriage_n &_o fuit_fw-la dene_fw-mi exercise_n solement_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr el'eigne_n mes_fw-fr quia_fw-la hen._n de_fw-fr bullingb_n ca'ps_fw-fr h._n 4._o que_fw-fr ad_fw-la espouse_v le_fw-fr puisne_n a_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr man_n '_o de_fw-fr whittenhurst_n de_fw-fr eant_fw-la part_n '_o de_fw-fr terr'_fw-it iss_v '_o ten_o '_o fuit_fw-la allot_v '_o pur_fw-it sa_fw-it pur_fw-it port_n another_o querie_n be_v move_v whether_o by_o the_o unity_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n in_o the_o king_n the_o say_a office_n be_v not_o determine_v or_o whether_o this_o be_v in_o the_o other_o sister_n which_o the_o justice_n resolve_v that_o the_o office_n have_v its_o continuance_n in_o the_o elder_a sister_n and_o her_o heir_n of_o who_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v descend_v but_o because_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o say_a office_n be_v a_o service_n in_o respect_n of_o tenure_n the_o say_a judge_n further_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n may_v refuse_v to_o have_v the_o say_a office_n exercise_v as_o any_o lord_n may_v refuse_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n all_o which_o resolution_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n do_v signify_v unto_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n object_n 2_o second_o objection_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o chivalry_n if_o the_o widow_n of_o a_o duke_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n do_v marry_v with_o a_o knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n then_o nevertheless_o she_o retain_v her_o name_n of_o honour_n whereas_o the_o common_a law_n do_v otherwise_o determine_v thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o determine_v this_o kind_n of_o controversy_n concern_v the_o title_n name_n and_o dignity_n noble_a there_o must_v be_v make_v a_o dis-junction_n between_o the_o strictness_n of_o law_n resolu_fw-la resolu_fw-la and_o courtesy_n of_o lady_n at_o the_o court_n a._n 14_o h._n 6.2_o &_o 8._o a._n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n as_o it_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o chivalry_n and_o in_o that_o point_n so_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v know_v among_o the_o herald_n for_o asmuch_o as_o a_o report_n of_o law_n in_o that_o case_n do_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o herald_n 100_o 5._o mar._n breed_v br._n 546._o &_o nosme_n 69._o fortescue_n 100_o that_o quando_fw-la mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la igncb_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o which_o fortescue_n sometime_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n yield_v a_o notable_a reason_n sinal_n cod_n lib._n 10._o de_fw-la incolis_fw-la leg_n sinal_n mulieres_fw-la honore_fw-la maritorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n sin_n autem_fw-la minoris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la verum_fw-la for_o if_o she_o be_v honour_v with_o any_o title_n in_o respect_n of_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o after_o his_o death_n she_o marry_v with_o a_o inferior_a sub_fw-la cujus_fw-la potestate_fw-la vivet_fw-la that_o she_o shall_v be_v of_o like_a quality_n and_o reputation_n as_o be_v her_o say_a husband_n for_o as_o she_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o one_o so_o must_v she_o be_v content_a to_o leave_v that_o nobility_n by_o strict_a course_n of_o law_n for_o live_v of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o in_o this_o point_n the_o law_n be_v one_o way_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o courtesy_n of_o lady_n another_o and_o as_o the_o civilian_n say_v in_o the_o like_a case_n 23.69_o 6._o e._n 3.7_o e_o 6.79_o 3_o eliz_n 23.69_o aliud_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o aliud_fw-la privilegium_fw-la nevertheless_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o that_o courtesy_n and_o allow_v of_o it_o as_o a_o courterie_n though_o not_o as_o the_o law_n with_o these_o do_v agree_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n with_o which_o concord_v also_o the_o civil_a law_n foeminae_fw-la nuptae_fw-la clarissimis_fw-la personis_fw-la clariss_n personarum_fw-la appellatione_fw-la continuentur_fw-la but_o of_o the_o other_o side_n clariss_n â—oeminarum_fw-la nomine_fw-la senator_n filiae_fw-la nisi_fw-la quae_fw-la viros_fw-la claeriss_n sortitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la habentur_fw-la foeminis_fw-la enim_fw-la dignitat_fw-la clariss_n mariti_fw-la tribuunt_fw-la parent_n verò_fw-la donec_fw-la plebeis_fw-la nuptijs_fw-la fuerint_fw-la copulaetae_fw-la 12._o cod_n de_fw-fr dignit_fw-la leg_n 12._o tamdiu_fw-la igitur_fw-la clariss_n foemina_fw-la erat_fw-la quaemdiu_fw-la senatori_fw-la nupt_a est_fw-la vos_fw-fr clariss_n aut_fw-la separate_a ab_fw-la eo_fw-la alij_fw-la inferioris_fw-la dign_a non_fw-la nupserit_fw-la nevertheless_o dignitat_fw-la jacob_n rebuff_n indâ—ct_n leg_n 1._o lib._n 12._o cod_n de_fw-fr dignitat_fw-la in_o kingdom_n this_o hold_v not_o place_n in_o the_o blood_n royal_a for_o si_fw-mi filia_fw-la regis_fw-la nubat_fw-la alicui_fw-la duci_fw-la vel_fw-la comiti_fw-la dicitur_fw-la tamen_fw-la semper_fw-la regalis_fw-la
likewise_o the_o say_v first_o rule_n touch_v the_o nobility_n of_o woman_n marry_v unto_o person_n ignoable_a do_v fail_v where_o they_o inherit_v those_o dignity_n for_o if_o a_o dukedom_n earldom_n or_o barony_n descend_v unto_o any_o woman_n who_o take_v a_o ignoble_a man_n to_o husband_n that_o husband_n shall_v not_o debase_v the_o wife_n have_v such_o dignity_n descend_v but_o rather_o he_o in_o her_o right_n shall_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o such_o dignity_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v entitle_v by_o the_o courtesy_n object_n 3_o a_o three_o object_n be_v this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o chivalry_n exercise_v within_o the_o realm_n if_o a_o baron_n be_v create_v a_o earl_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o such_o earl_n etc._n etc._n shall_v after_o such_o creation_n of_o his_o father_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o barony_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v not_o usual_a by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o the_o descent_n of_o such_o dignity_n not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o disallow_v any_o such_o usage_n resolu_fw-la resolu_fw-la for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n howbeit_o the_o common_a law_n do_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o such_o heir_n apparent_a as_o carry_v those_o title_n lawful_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o usage_n and_o such_o other_o as_o have_v they_o by_o creation_n or_o otherwise_o for_o such_o heir_n apparent_a be_v no_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o those_o by_o creation_n or_o such_o as_o have_v the_o earldom_n &c_n &c_n upon_o descent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o as_o when_o the_o lord_n hen._n howard_n earl_n of_o surry_n son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a to_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n nativity_n a_o earl_n by_o nativity_n be_v attaint_v his_o trial_n be_v by_o jury_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n not_o by_o baron_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n by_o nativity_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o trial_n the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v the_o like_a trial_n chance_v to_o the_o lord_n grace_n who_o 33._o h._n 8._o be_v in_o b._n k._n arraign_v of_o treason_n and_o appoint_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o not_o by_o peer_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o he_o confess_v the_o indictment_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v dismiss_v yet_o such_o shall_v hold_v precedency_n of_o place_n at_o court_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o sovereign_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o that_o behalf_n obje_fw-fr 4_o it_o be_v object_v fourthly_a that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o that_o he_o have_v not_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o chivalry_n a_o man_n may_v be_v create_v earl_n of_o a_o county_n have_v no_o land_n therein_o therefore_o differ_v resol_n 1_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o particular_n of_o ordinary_a proceed_n in_o the_o law_n do_v differ_v from_o other_o proceed_n concern_v chivalry_n and_o yet_o their_o difference_n be_v no_o other_o then_o as_o one_o hand_n do_v differ_v from_o another_o both_o be_v hand_n and_o both_o of_o one_o body_n that_o part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o conceme_v purporty_fw-la do_v not_o allow_v a_o man_n to_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o that_o wherein_o he_o be_v no_o way_n owner_n in_o demesne_fw-la or_o seignory_n but_o when_o you_o draw_v the_o law_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o dignity_n the_o whole_a resolution_n must_v rest_v upon_o the_o patent_n of_o creation_n danby_n earl_n pour_fw-fr autre_fw-fr vie_fw-fr 31._o h_o 6.29_o pur_fw-it danby_n wherein_o the_o name_n be_v appoint_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sovereign_n for_o one_o may_v be_v earl_n during_o the_o life_n of_o another_o if_o the_o creation_n be_v so_o but_o i_o answer_v further_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o every_o earl_n must_v be_v earl_n of_o a_o place_n nor_o every_o earl_n of_o a_o place_n earl_n of_o a_o county_n nor_o that_o every_o earl_n of_o a_o county_n have_v nothing_o in_o that_o county_n whereby_o he_o be_v earl_n for_o the_o better_a manifestation_n consider_v that_o original_o within_o this_o realm_n earldom_n of_o county_n in_o the_o ancient_a english_a saxon_n governor_n be_v not_o only_a dignity_n of_o honour_n but_o also_o office_n of_o justice_n 5._o vea_n leg_n edgar_z regis_fw-la de_fw-fr consil_n lamb._n 80._o n._n 5._o for_o that_o they_o do_v further_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o county_n whereof_o they_o be_v earl_n or_o alderman_n they_o likewise_o have_v their_o deputy_n under_o they_o the_o sheriff_n a_o officer_n yet_o contain_v the_o name_n of_o his_o substitution_n in_o latin_a vicecome_v 107._o camden_n 107._o these_o earl_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o travail_n receive_v a_o salary_n name_n by_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a county_n which_o continue_v long_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o be_v insert_v as_o a_o princely_a benevolence_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o creation_n as_o by_o divers_a ancient_a charter_n may_v appear_v which_o afterward_o be_v turn_v into_o pension_n 2._o h_o 3_o dedit_fw-la haberâ—o_fw-la de_fw-la burgo_fw-it 40_o pro_fw-la 3._o deno_fw-la com._n cant._n the_o quoeund_n creavit_fw-la commit_v habend_v sibi_fw-la &_o haer_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la marger_n vaeor_fw-la alexand._n reg_fw-la scotiae_fw-la 13._o h_o 3._o in_o turr_v lond._n 33_o h._n 6.29.6_o h._n 8._o dy._n 2._o for_o the_o better_a maintenace_n of_o that_o honour_n and_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o book_n case_n upon_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o patent_n whereby_o h._n 6._o create_v that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n john_n talbot_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n which_o pension_n be_v so_o annex_v unto_o their_o dignity_n as_o that_o by_o any_o mean_n of_o alienation_n it_o can_v be_v sever_v and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o such_o pension_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o county_n or_o other_o sum_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o some_o have_v not_o without_o probability_n imagine_v quod_fw-la comites_fw-la nominabant_fw-la capiend_n fisco_fw-la regis_fw-la socij_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la fido_fw-it participes_fw-la essent_fw-la lamberd_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o single_a ear._n and_o not_o palentine_n with_o engl_n there_o have_v be_v principal_o two_o kind_n but_o every_o one_o of_o they_o again_o subdivide_v into_o several_a branch_n for_o either_o they_o take_v their_o name_n of_o a_o place_n or_o hold_v their_o title_n without_o any_o place_n those_o that_o take_v their_o name_n of_o a_o place_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n for_o either_o the_o same_o place_n be_v a_o county_n which_o be_v most_o usual_a or_o else_o some_o other_o place_n and_o no_o county_n as_o a_o town_n castle_n or_o honour_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o late_a sort_n some_o be_v more_o ancient_a have_v their_o original_n even_o from_o the_o conquest_n or_o short_o after_o as_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n in_o yorkshire_n clarence_z in_o suff._n arundel_n in_o essex_n all_o which_o have_v their_o original_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o donation_n of_o those_o castle_n etc._n etc._n the_o earldom_n of_o bath_n temp_n h._n 7._o &_o h._n 8._o erect_v in_o the_o family_n where_o now_o it_o remain_v and_o the_o earldom_n of_o bridgewater_n whereof_o sir_n giles_n dawbeney_n be_v create_v earl_n temp_n h._n 7._o earldom_n which_o have_v their_o title_n without_o any_o place_n be_v likewise_o of_o two_o kind_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o office_n as_o be_v the_o earl_n martial_n for_o it_o be_v grant_v in_o this_o or_o the_o like_a manner_n officium_fw-la comit._n marescal_n '_o angl_n '_o with_o further_a word_n vizt_v a.b._n etc._n etc._n comit._n marescallum_n angl._n creamus_fw-la ordinamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o very_a office_n be_v a_o earldom_n birth_n earl_n by_o birth_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v earl_n by_o birth_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o they_o have_v none_o other_o dignity_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o john_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n h._n 2._o be_v call_v count_n sans_fw-fr terre_fw-fr before_o he_o be_v affy_v unto_o alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n in_o france_n object_n 5_o a_o five_o object_n be_v this_o the_o law_n of_o chivalry_n proceed_v not_o in_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o a_o combat_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n either_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o champion_n or_o in_o the_o appeal_v by_o person_n therefore_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o chivalry_n be_v not_o in_o the_o common_a law_n especial_o 6._o 37._o h._n
6.36_o 37._o h._n 6._o forasmuch_o as_o our_o book_n do_v acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v true_a resol_n resol_n that_o the_o manner_n of_o performance_n of_o those_o several_a kind_n of_o combat_n be_v very_o different_a and_o although_o the_o combat_n for_o honour_n or_o upon_o the_o appeal_v for_o treason_n be_v perform_v within_o england_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a nation_n in_o some_o respect_n although_o not_o altogether_o so_o that_o almost_o every_o particular_a country_n have_v a_o particular_a manner_n by_o mean_n whereof_o some_o man_n see_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o observance_n of_o combat_n for_o land_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a or_o for_o life_n in_o the_o appeal_v of_o felony_n have_v therefore_o imagine_v that_o the_o proceed_n in_o combat_n before_o the_o lord_n constable_n or_o lord_n martial_n in_o the_o appeal_v of_o treason_n or_o in_o cause_n of_o honour_n betwixt_o such_o person_n gladiatoribus_fw-la paris_n de_fw-fr putio_n johannes_n de_fw-la delignatio_fw-la jac._n de_fw-fr castilio_n and._n assiatus_fw-la jul._n herret_n anthon._n mosseus_n cod._n lib._n 21._o gladiatus_fw-la lege_fw-la unica_fw-la dig_v lib_n 9_o ad_fw-la legem_fw-la aqualiam_fw-la leg_n 7._o justus_n lipsius_n de_fw-fr gladiatoribus_fw-la as_o by_o the_o law_n may_v wage_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o nevertheless_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a that_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o give_v any_o allowance_n thereto_o as_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o forbid_v it_o for_o that_o law_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n constantine_n be_v most_o notable_o allege_v to_o this_o purpose_n by_o most_o of_o the_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o have_v write_v de_fw-fr duello_n the_o word_n of_o which_o law_n be_v these_o cruenta_fw-la spectacula_fw-la in_o otio_fw-la civili_fw-la &_o dome_a quiet_a non_fw-la placent_fw-la and_o that_o which_o for_o disputation_n sake_n be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o collustratione_fw-la vel_fw-la pancratio_fw-la vel_fw-la pugiles_fw-la dum_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la exercentur_n alius_fw-la alium_fw-la occideret_fw-la si_fw-mi quidem_fw-la in_o publico_fw-la certamine_fw-la alius_fw-la alium_fw-la occiderit_fw-la cessat_fw-la equalia_fw-la quia_fw-la gloriae_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o virtutis_fw-la non_fw-la injuriae_fw-la gratia_fw-la vitetur_fw-la damnum_fw-la datum_fw-la be_v understand_v rather_o of_o just_n and_o such_o like_a play_v de_fw-fr gladiatoribus_fw-la as_o be_v usual_a among_o the_o roman_n all_o which_o be_v abrogate_a by_o this_o law_n of_o constantine_n 8._o i._o de_fw-la lignano_n de_fw-fr duel_n a_o 5._o inlius_fw-la ferret_n de_fw-fr duel_n n._n 20.5_o andr._n ascicus_fw-la de_fw-fr duel_n cap._n 4._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la congobard_fw-mi â—it_a de_fw-fr monarchijs_fw-la n._n â—_o jul._n ferreâ—_n de_fw-fr duello_n 17_o â—et_z gregor_n lib._n 48._o cap_n 161._o n_o 8._o nevertheless_o among_o these_o warlike_a nation_n that_o invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n this_o kind_n of_o single_a combat_n have_v be_v again_o exercise_v in_o divers_a kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o several_a country_n among_o the_o lumbards_n it_n be_v permit_v in_o 19_o case_n their_o weapon_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o shield_n and_o the_o baston_n and_o yet_o of_o the_o use_n or_o rather_o abuse_v therreof_o the_o king_n katharius_n seem_v to_o complain_v purpose_v to_o have_v abrogate_a the_o some_o quia_fw-la incerti_fw-la sumus_fw-la de_fw-la judicio_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o multos_fw-la audivimus_fw-la per_fw-la pugnam_fw-la sine_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la svam_fw-la causaem_fw-la perder_n sed_fw-la propter_fw-la consuetua_fw-la gentis_fw-la nostre_fw-fr longobardor_n legem_fw-la impiam_fw-la vetare_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la in_o the_o several_a kingdom_n of_o cicilie_n in_o spain_n it_o have_v be_v allow_v in_o some_o case_n likewise_o in_o france_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr beau._n anno_fw-la 1306._o likewise_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n do_v permit_v it_o in_o certain_a case_n express_v in_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la feodorum_fw-la in_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr pace_n tenenda_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la violatoribus_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la hominem_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la alium_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la miles_n etc._n etc._n in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n the_o battle_n have_v be_v allow_v upon_o less_o occasion_n fine_a de_fw-fr pugn_v cern_v cap._n 4._o in_o fine_a of_o the_o which_o alciatus_fw-la make_v mention_n with_o some_o detestation_n hereof_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o order_n manner_z and_o cause_n of_o single_a combat_n be_v different_a in_o divers_a country_n and_o every_o country_n that_o people_n follow_v their_o own_o custom_n and_o usage_n be_v their_o peculiar_a law_n and_o in_o this_o our_o realm_n it_o be_v a_o trial_n much_o more_o frequent_v in_o ancient_a time_n near_o the_o conquest_n then_o succeed_a age_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o some_o ancient_a record_n and_o plea_n roll_v yet_o extant_a of_o king_n steven_n cause_n wager_n of_o battle_n in_o personal_a cause_n h._n 2._o r._n 1._o and_o king_n john_n that_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v wage_v in_o personal_a occasion_n in_o case_n wherein_o man_n now_o common_o wage_v their_o law_n judgement_n 37._o h._n 6._o fol_z 36.37_o h._n 6._o fol._n 20._o glan_n lib._n 8._o cap_n 8._o que_fw-fr battalle_n partee_fw-mi gage_z en_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr case_n en_fw-fr un_fw-fr '_o breed_v de_fw-fr fac_fw-la judgement_n and_o therefore_o in_o 37._o h._n 6._o and_o 37._o h._n 6._o fol._n 20._o needehams_n opinion_n be_v much_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n where_o both_o do_v affirm_v that_o such_o wage_n of_o battle_n before_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n and_o earl_n martial_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n although_o it_o be_v determine_v before_o they_o and_o so_o great_a a_o sympathy_n be_v between_o that_o court_n and_o other_o of_o common_a justice_n as_o that_o the_o judge_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o proceed_n before_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o earl_n martial_n upon_o occasion_n offer_v rise_v in_o debate_n before_o they_o object_n 6_o the_o six_o objection_n be_v this_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o matter_n in_o sentence_n do_v proceed_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o but_o the_o law_n of_o chivalry_n in_o the_o trial_n of_o matter_n in_o fact_n concern_v honour_n and_o arm_n proceed_v upon_o examination_n of_o witness_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n therefore_o matter_n of_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o civil_a not_o common_a law_n i_o the_o trial_n of_o matter_n in_o fact_n resolu_fw-la resolu_fw-la the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o always_o proceed_v by_o a_o jury_n for_o although_o they_o most_o proper_o lie_v in_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o jury_n 231._o 8._o edâ—â—_n â—â—_z trial_n 94._o 9_o ed_n 2._o judge_n mean_v 231._o yet_o in_o other_o matter_n the_o law_n have_v ordain_v some_o other_o manner_n of_o trial_n as_o they_o gage_n other_o by_o witness_n as_o if_o a_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n suppose_v her_o husband_n to_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v alive_a whereupon_o they_o ar_o at_o issue_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o witness_n only_o and_o not_o by_o jury_n 6.47_o 33._o h._n 6.9_o 35._o h._n 6.47_o so_o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v recover_v by_o default_n and_o after_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o discript_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o lawful_o summon_v in_o the_o former_a action_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n 6.32_o 13._o ed._n 1.36.37_o 13._o h_o 7._o will_v 43.47_o h._n 3_o 15._o ed_n 2._o coron_n 385._o vill._n 3â—_n 19_o h._n 6.32_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o examination_n and_o deposition_n of_o the_o summoner_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o by_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o write_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o villain_n the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v a_o freeman_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o by_o witness_n namely_o such_o male_n as_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 3._o 48._o ed._n 3._o n._n 34._o h_o 2._o 46._o e._n 3._o some_o matter_n of_o trial_n in_o fact_n be_v try_v by_o view_n and_o inspection_n of_o the_o court_n 121._o 8._o account_n 121._o &_o not_o by_o a_o jury_n as_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n allege_v himself_o to_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o the_o like_a trial_n be_v of_o a_o maykem_n 6.27_o 21._o h._n 7_o 33._o 39_o e._n 3.32_o 7._o h_o 4.24_o 38_o e._n 3_o 27._o 18_o e._n 4_o 36._o 2_o h_o 4.17_o 22._o h_o 6.27_o wherras_fw-la in_o
a_o appeal_v of_o maykem_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n whether_o the_o hurt_n be_v a_o maykem_fw-mi or_o no_o sometime_o the_o court_n of_o the_o ordinary_a of_o some_o other_o judge_n or_o officer_n as_o in_o matter_n spiritual_a by_o certificate_n thereof_o from_o the_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n and_o concern_v matter_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n army_n or_o concer-cerning_a combat_n for_o honour_n arm_n etc._n etc._n by_o certificate_n of_o the_o lord_n constable_n or_o earl_n martial_n 3.3_o 3_o h_n 6.6_o 48_o e._n 3.3_o etc._n etc._n whereby_o appear_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o former_a argument_n but_o in_o case_n usual_a the_o law_n allow_v the_o trial_n by_o witness_n without_o jury_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o earl_n marshal_n court_n matter_n in_o fact_n concern_v honour_n and_o arm_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o vulgart_n sorz_fw-ge the_o the_o common_a law_n ground_v upon_o the_o best_a reason_n will_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o witness_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v and_o not_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n 24._o 22._o assess_v pl._n 24._o be_v matter_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n sufficient_o to_o discern_v hitherto_o have_v i_o wander_v of_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o our_o homebred_a law_n be_v sufficient_o able_a and_o aught_o to_o try_v all_o cause_n civil_a other_o then_o marine_a such_o as_o be_v rise_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o not_o in_o foreign_a part_n whereby_o appear_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o maintain_v the_o particular_a jurisdiction_n of_o every_o particular_a court._n for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a law_n through_o the_o sundry_a writ_n of_o prohibition_n which_o it_o use_v which_o keep_v every_o court_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o proper_a sphere_n and_o uphold_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n by_o that_o therefore_o which_o have_v be_v say_v two_o thing_n may_v sufficient_o appear_v first_o that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o earl_n martial_n have_v have_v and_o now_o the_o earl_n marshal_n court_n have_v particular_a jurisdiction_n original_o and_o primary_o to_o determine_v matter_n of_o controversy_n concern_v chivalry_n dignity_n honour_n &_o arm_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n acknowledge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a court_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o our_o country_n howbeit_o by_o a_o consequent_a but_o not_o original_o some_o other_o court_v of_o ordinary_a justice_n may_v as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v determine_v likewise_o such_o like_a controversy_n touch_v honour_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o ease_n or_o in_o sva_fw-la but_o rather_o by_o a_o adjunct_n as_o by_o this_o example_n may_v appear_v if_o there_o be_v two_o competitiour_n of_o a_o barony_n and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o their_o cause_n be_v litigious_a the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v implead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o original_n write_v cap._n alz_n &_o plures_fw-la in_o a_o personal_a action_n and_o thereupon_o a_o exigent_n be_v award_v whereupon_o ensue_v a_o outlary_n the_o party_n outlwae_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o castle_n to_o he_o descend_v etc._n etc._n hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la whereupon_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v baron_n anp_v he_o himself_o baron_n no_o cap._n ought_v to_o be_v award_v against_o he_o but_o in_o very_o special_a case_n only_o therefore_o the_o outlary_a erroneous_a this_o matter_n of_o error_n allege_v the_o court_n can_v consider_v without_o due_a determination_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o barony_n wherein_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n shall_v adjudge_v one_o way_n by_o any_o foreign_a law_n in_o the_o same_o question_n depend_v there_o and_o the_o court_n of_o b.r._n adjudge_v another_o way_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o will_v ensue_v thereof_o a_o great_a confusion_n and_o inconveniency_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o eschew_v then_o any_o other_o mischief_n whatsoever_o second_o therefore_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o speech_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o decide_v this_o controversy_n and_o that_o both_o court_n ought_v to_o follow_v one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o common_a law_n be_v more_o ample_a than_o ordinary_a report_n of_o case_n in_o the_o year_n book_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o disagree_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n allow_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o country_n not_o disagreable_a to_o former_a precedent_n answerable_a to_o all_o good_a learning_n be_v the_o undoubted_a common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o knowledge_v no_o other_o author_n but_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o whereof_o the_o juges_fw-la in_o all_o age_n have_v ever_o think_v it_o honourable_a to_o receive_v all_o good_a help_n from_o every_o faculty_n of_o literature_n in_o the_o end_n of_o difficulty_n question_v before_o they_o the_o proof_n therefore_o in_o this_o controversy_n to_o be_v produce_v shall_v be_v argument_n of_o reason_n controversy_n what_o manner_n of_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o your_o controversy_n allegation_n of_o authority_n precedent_n of_o time_n draw_v out_o of_o record_n history_n ouncient_a monument_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o furnish_v with_o such_o other_o matter_n of_o necessary_a knowledge_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o better_a explanation_n it_o follow_v somewhat_o to_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o dignity_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n propose_v the_o 2._o matter_n before_o propose_v whereby_o the_o qu._n in_o hand_n may_v be_v the_o better_o conceive_v and_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o more_o clear_a determination_n which_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o will_v reduce_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o principal_a head_n 1._o the_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o baron_n 2._o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n 3._o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o the_o divers_a use_n of_o the_o name_n 4._o the_o division_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o baron_n 5._o the_o determination_n of_o certain_a qu._n and_o difficulty_n tend_v to_o the_o more_o manifestation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o baron_n 6._o and_o last_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o divers_a and_o sundry_a privilege_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n unto_o the_o baron_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o same_o wherein_o the_o vulgar_a etc._n etc._n have_v no_o participation_n which_o thing_n be_v discover_v there_o will_v be_v lay_v open_a as_o i_o do_v conceive_v a_o plain_a way_n to_o the_o final_a conclusion_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n the_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o baron_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o om_fw-la nis_fw-la definitio_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la periculosissima_fw-la defifinitio_fw-la dig._n l._n 51._o de_fw-la regulis_fw-la juris_fw-la 203._o omnis_fw-la defifinitio_fw-la rarum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la subverti_fw-la possit_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o often_o see_v any_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o baron_n baldus_n thus_o describe_v a_o baron_n sectionibus_fw-la baldus_n canotus_fw-la de_fw-la sectionibus_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la quisquis_fw-la merum_fw-la mixtumque_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la castro_n opidove_n concessione_n principes_fw-la habeatur_fw-la but_o his_o seem_v rather_o particular_a to_o some_o then_o general_a to_o all_o and_o therefore_o alciatus_fw-la use_v these_o word_n nobis_fw-la alia_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la quia_fw-la sciamus_fw-la et_fw-la in_o germania_n 10._o andr._n alciatus_fw-la de_fw-fr duello_n c._n 32._o refer_v pet._n greg._n in_o reg_fw-la jur_fw-la h._n 6._o capire_n 10._o et_fw-fr gallia_n solum_fw-la barones_n dici_fw-la quibus_fw-la super_fw-la opidorum_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la haec_fw-la dignitas_fw-la specialiter_fw-la concessa_fw-la est_fw-la some_o think_v they_o be_v those_o which_o be_v mean_v under_o the_o name_n of_o valvasores_fw-la majores_fw-la &_o capitanei_fw-la in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr feodis_fw-la de_fw-fr titulo_fw-la quis_fw-la dicatur_fw-la dux_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o some_o other_o will_v have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n to_o contain_v every_o noble_a dignity_n under_o the_o earl_n sexto_fw-la grand_fw-fr de_fw-fr supplenda_fw-la neglig_v plator_n in_o sexto_fw-la some_o common_a lawyer_n there_o be_v which_o extol_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n before_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o subcription_n to_o a_o decretal_a epistle_n direct_v baronibus_fw-la &_o comit._n regin_v portugal_n they_o not_o consider_v that_o in_o another_o place_n in_o the_o same_o decretal_n it_o be_v more_o orderly_o place_v
then_o seek_v to_o be_v infringe_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n writer_n call_v the_o assis_n of_o clarindom_n in_o old_a writer_n it_o be_v thus_o express_v in_o the_o 11._o article_n archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la &_o universa_fw-la persona_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la ten_o '_o in_o cap._n habeat_fw-la possession_n svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la respondeant_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n regis_fw-la &_o faciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuet_n regias_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debeant_fw-la interest_n judicijs_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la mortem_fw-la london_n 10._o e._n 4.6_o de_fw-fr rot._n parliament_n 11._o r._n 2._o an_o no_o 9_o in_o turr_v london_n here_o we_o see_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o barony_n quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o ever_o unto_o our_o time_n when_o question_n be_v have_v of_o any_o attainder_n of_o any_o peer_n in_o parliament_n they_o depart_v the_o high_a house_n and_o make_v their_o procurator_n for_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v not_o be_v judge_n of_o life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o bishop_n 66._o lib_fw-la 9_o fol._n 66._o and_o of_o their_o homage_n for_o the_o same_o thus_o write_v glanvill_n who_o tempore_fw-la r._n 1._o be_v chief_a justice_n episcopi_fw-la vero_fw-la consecrati_fw-la homagium_fw-la facere_fw-la non_fw-la solent_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-la baronijs_fw-la suis_fw-la sed_fw-la fidelitat_fw-la cum_fw-la jurament_n interposit_a ipsi_fw-la praestare_fw-la solent_fw-la elect._n vero_fw-la in_o episcopos_fw-la ante_fw-la consecraetionem_fw-la svam_fw-la homage_n sva_fw-la facere_fw-la solent_fw-la of_o these_o also_o bracton_n say_v st_o autem_fw-la terra_fw-la data_fw-la fuit_fw-la ecclesiat_a cathedral_n vel_fw-la conventurae_fw-la non_fw-la jacebit_fw-la assisa_fw-la utrum_fw-la quamvis_fw-la in_o habitam_fw-la etc._n etc._n eleemosinam_fw-la of_o the_o which_o he_o recite_v a_o judgement_n p._n 15._o h._n 3._o which_o be_v give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o eire_n between_o the_o prior_n of_o lewes_n &_o gilb._n de_fw-fr aquila_n 2.287_o bract_v lib_n 4._o cap._n 2.287_o and_o he_o yield_v the_o reason_n thereof_o again_o 4.27_o bract._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 23._o fol._n 4.27_o he_o in_o another_o place_n search_v out_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o certificate_n excommunicate_a spiritualium_fw-la any_o spiritual_a judge_n other_o than_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v not_o by_o any_o law_n to_o be_v admit_v he_o yield_v this_o reason_n so_o that_o none_o of_o those_o other_o spiritual_a judge_n be_v compellable_n to_o admit_v the_o action_n as_o be_v the_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n quia_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o episcopis_fw-la coercionem_fw-la habet_fw-la propter_fw-la baroniam_fw-la mean_v thereby_o that_o upon_o their_o contempt_n the_o king_n do_v seize_v their_o temporalty_n likewise_o about_o 46._o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n lease_v for_o life_n a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o his_o barony_n with_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n 8._o 46._o e._n 3._o forf_n 8._o this_o alienation_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o parcel_n of_o his_o barony_n many_o more_o authority_n may_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o record_n and_o book_n of_o law_n 3.42_o 13._o e._n 3._o chal._n 115._o enquest_n 43.29_o e._n 3.42_o in_o regard_n whereof_o they_o have_v in_o ancient_a time_n be_v name_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o have_v enjoy_v other_o the_o privilege_n that_o peer_n do_v the_o trial_n by_o peer_n only_o in_o matter_n of_o treason_n or_o misprision_n etc._n etc._n except_v whereof_o stamford_n give_v the_o reason_n non_fw-la ratione_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la sed_fw-la ratione_fw-la officij_fw-la 11._o 39_o e._n 3.30_o 31._o e._n 3.94_o 21._o e._n 4_o 77_o 27._o h._n 8._o 27._o h._n 8._o â—nqust_n 99_o 2._o mar._n 46._o 35._o h._n 8._o trial_o 142._o stan._n 1536._o 1._o h._n 4.13_o h_o 8_o 11._o another_o reason_n why_o bishop_n be_v not_o try_v by_o peer_n as_o other_o peer_n because_o they_o can_v pass_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o any_o man_n be_v thereunto_o forbid_v by_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o peer_n can_v try_v they_o for_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o trial_n shall_v be_v mutual_a if_o the_o offence_n give_v occasion_n insomuch_o that_o their_o censure_n be_v upon_o their_o honour_n without_o oath_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a of_o those_o abbot_n 50._o 21._o e._n 3.88_o 36._o h._n 6._o 7._o h._n 6.108_o 7._o h._n 4.2_o 26._o h._n 8.7_o 21._o e._n 3._o n._n 50._o prior_n etc._n etc._n which_o hold_v some_o part_n of_o their_o land_n per_fw-la bar._n who_o be_v also_o call_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n therefore_o no_o capias_fw-la against_o they_o and_o therefore_o some_o of_o they_o that_o hold_v not_o per_n bar._n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n upon_o their_o petition_n be_v discharge_v whereof_o there_o be_v some_o precedent_n extant_a the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n james_n near_o northâ—mpton_n in_o 12._o e._n 3._o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o same_o year_n hold_v at_o york_n who_o because_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o predecessor_n be_v summon_v and_o because_o he_o hold_v only_o by_o frankalm_n he_o by_o his_o procurator_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n a_o monument_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v in_o this_o manner_n abbas_n sancti_fw-la jacobi_fw-la north_n irrotul_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la in_o cancel_v dom_n regis_fw-la inter_fw-la citand_n ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la tent_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o pura_fw-la northampton_n out_o of_o the_o register_n book_n of_o st._n james_n of_o northampton_n etc._n etc._n eleemosina_fw-la &_o nec_fw-la ipe_fw-la nec_fw-la predecessor_n svi_fw-la unquam_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la irrotulat_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la nec_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la cita_fw-la huc_fw-la usque_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la abbas_n petit_fw-la remedium_fw-la ad_fw-la cujus_fw-la billam_fw-la execut_fw-la dominus_fw-la cancellar_n cum_fw-la svo_fw-la consilio_fw-la de_fw-la cancel_v ordinavit_fw-la quod_fw-la nomen_fw-la predict_v abbatis_fw-la a_o registro_fw-la cancel_v deleretur_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la pluribus_fw-la circumspect_a idem_fw-la abbas_n est_fw-la absolutus_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la excusatio_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la domini_fw-la johannis_n de_fw-fr oth._n episcopi_fw-la elien_n cancil_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la domini_fw-la willielmi_n dirmins_n tunc_fw-la cust_z rotulorum_fw-la &_o al'_v a_o like_a petition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n unto_o k.e._n 3._o and_o thereupon_o obtain_v a_o writ_n of_o discharge_n in_o this_o form_n london_n ex._n rot_n patent_n 26._o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 1._o m._n 22._o in_o turri_fw-la london_n edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n salut_fw-la supplicavit_n nobis_fw-la dilect_n nobis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la abbas_n the_o leyc_a in_o abbatia_n sva_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la robert_n fit_n roberti_n de_fw-fr mellent_fw-fr dudum_fw-la com._n leyc_a fundata_fw-la fuisset_fw-la in_o puram_fw-la eleemosinam_fw-la &_o advocate_n sibi_fw-la preornat_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la hen._n quondam_a regiae_fw-la angl._n proavi_fw-la nostri_fw-la per_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la simon_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr forte_fw-fr tunc_fw-la com._n leyc_a &_o proin_n ejusdem_fw-la darent_fw-la idemque_fw-la abbas_n alijque_fw-la terras_fw-la sive_fw-la tenta_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la baron_fw-fr sive_fw-la aliâ—_n modo_fw-la non_fw-la tenuit_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la venireâ—_n teneatur_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la predecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la ante_fw-la 49_o annum_fw-la domini_fw-la proavi_fw-la nostri_fw-la part_n forisfacturam_fw-la dicti_fw-la simonis_n quo_fw-la anno_fw-la omnes_fw-la abbat_n &_o priores_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la proavi_fw-la nostri_fw-la tunc_fw-la tenturum_fw-la &_o voluntary_a summoniti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la summonit_fw-la extiterit_fw-la velimus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la abbat_n de_fw-fr hujusmodi_fw-la adventu_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la facere_fw-la exonerari_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la visis_fw-la chartis_fw-la &_o confirm_v de_fw-fr terris_fw-la &_o tentis_fw-la eidem_fw-la abbati_n that_fw-mi &_o concessis_fw-la in_o rot._n cancel_v nostri_fw-la irrotulat_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la dicta_fw-la abbat_n predict_v roberti_n fitzs_n robert_n com._n leyc_a fundat_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o pura_fw-la elemosina_fw-la &_o non_fw-la invenimus_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v abbaes_n aliquas_fw-la terras_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenuit_fw-la per_fw-la baron_n etc._n etc._n nec_fw-la quod_fw-la predecessor_n svi_fw-la adalia_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la ante_fw-la predict_v 49._o annum_fw-la dicti_fw-la proavi_fw-la nostri_fw-la aut_fw-la post_fw-la modum_fw-la continue_v sed_fw-la vicibus_fw-la interpellatis_fw-la summonit_fw-la fuerint_fw-la nolentes_fw-la ipsum_fw-la abbat_n indebite_fw-la sic_fw-la vexari_fw-la concessimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la idem_fw-la abbas_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quieti_fw-la sint_fw-la ita_fw-la semper_fw-la quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la abbas_n etc._n
upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o their_o good_n except_o lo._n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o true_a and_o notable_a merchant_n and_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o all_o other_o shall_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n but_o because_o the_o statute_n be_v abrogate_a by_o 4._o jacobi_fw-la c._n 2._o i_o do_v not_o set_v this_o down_o for_o one_o of_o the_o privilege_n at_o this_o day_n but_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n son_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n 31._o cromptons_n jurisd_v 31._o be_v take_v upon_o the_o sea_n pass_v into_o france_n about_o 30._o eliz._n and_o be_v fine_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n because_o he_o take_v not_o shâ—pping_v at_o one_o of_o the_o port_n mention_v in_o that_o statute_n in_o the_o privilege_n before_o mention_v of_o his_o clergy_n it_o shall_v be_v allow_v he_o for_o break_v a_o house_n by_o day_n or_o night_n for_o rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n except_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 1._o e._n 6.12_o save_v in_o wilful_a murder_n and_o poison_v but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n wherein_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o a_o common_a person_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o give_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o statute_n if_o he_o require_v not_o the_o same_o if_o a_o lord_n do_v confess_v his_o offence_n upon_o arraignment_n or_o abjure_v or_o be_v outlaw_v for_o felony_n in_o these_o case_n it_o seem_v he_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o statute_n viz._n his_o clergy_n for_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 81._o he_o nor_o any_o other_o need_n to_o make_v purgation_n 18._o stat._n 18._o eliz._n cap._n 18._o but_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o the_o justice_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la bolton_n 202._o by_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n nobiles_fw-la non_fw-la torquentur_fw-la in_o casibus_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la plebei_fw-la torquentur_fw-la nec_fw-la suspenduntur_fw-la sed_fw-la decapitantur_fw-la which_o form_n by_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v allow_v in_o england_n 48._o jurisd_v br._n 48._o yet_o thomas_n fines_n lord_n dacres_n of_o the_o south_n in_o the_o 37._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o lord_n sturton_n 4._o mar._n be_v hang_v by_o the_o staute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o for_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n 1._o 1._o eliz_n cap._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o not_o by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n read_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o retain_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o he_o will_v but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8_o 13._o a_o restraint_n be_v make_v viz._n to_o every_o archbishop_n and_o duke_n six_o chaplain_n with_o dispensation_n to_o keep_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n to_o every_o marquesse_n or_o earl_n five_o with_o the_o like_a privilege_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n every_o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n three_o with_o the_o same_o privilege_n if_o a_o bishop_n be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n or_o a_o baron_n a_o earl_n yet_o can_v they_o have_v but_o chaplain_n as_o archbishop_n or_o earl_n because_o though_o there_o be_v divers_a dignity_n yet_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o to_o one_o person_n so_o if_o he_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v be_v nonresident_a without_o he_o procure_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la so_o if_o a_o baron_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n and_o before_o he_o be_v advance_v his_o lord_n be_v attaint_v case_n cook_n rep_v 4.117_o acton_n case_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n be_v he_o can_v accept_v a_o second_o benefice_n those_o that_o be_v first_o retain_v shall_v only_o have_v privilege_n in_o case_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 5.8_o that_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o raise_v posse_fw-la comitat._n nevertheless_o may_v he_o not_o command_v the_o person_n of_o a_o nobleman_n to_o attend_v that_o service_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o supplicavit_n against_o he_o return_v that_o he_o be_v so_o puissant_a that_o he_o dare_v not_o arrest_v he_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v grievous_o amerce_v for_o such_o return_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n earl_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o liege_n man_n of_o the_o county_n to_o to_o be_v aid_v to_o he_o therefore_o by_o intendment_n none_o will_v resist_v the_o execution_n the_o word_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forest_n cap._n 11._o be_v every_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n come_v to_o we_o at_o our_o commandment_n and_o pass_v by_o our_o forest_n may_v take_v one_o beast_n or_o two_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n if_o he_o be_v present_a or_o else_o he_o shall_v cause_v one_o to_o blow_v a_o horn_n that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o steal_v our_o dear_n in_o this_o stat._n though_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o viscount_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v command_v etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n so_o if_o the_o king_n send_v for_o he_o letter_n missive_n messenger_n or_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n or_o by_o writ_n of_o subpoena_n to_o appear_v in_o chanc._n they_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o statute_n because_o they_o come_v at_o the_o king_n commandment_n so_o in_o case_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o d._n r._n but_o if_o such_o process_n go_v out_o of_o the_o c._n b._n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n or_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o statute_n be_v veniens_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o in_o those_o court_n they_o be_v quod_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o of_o the_o star-chamber_n also_o lord_n that_o come_v to_o visit_v the_o new_a king_n though_o not_o send_v for_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n and_o so_o note_v this_o statute_n be_v a_o warrant_n dormant_a and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o their_o return_v homeward_o manwood_n cap._n 13._o crompton_n juris_fw-la nota._n nota._n d._n 167._o note_v the_o statute_n do_v give_v licence_n to_o kill_v or_o hunt_v in_o the_o king_n park_n though_o the_o letter_n be_v transiens_fw-la per_fw-la forrestam_fw-la nostram_fw-la note_v that_o in_o certain_a case_n the_o law_n do_v give_v privilege_n to_o the_o son_n or_o brethren_n of_o nobleman_n though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o degree_n stat._n 21._o h._n 8.13_o etc._n etc._n 7._o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o certain_a case_n wherein_o he_o have_v no_o privilege_n if_o the_o king_n commit_v a_o baron_n to_o prison_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la he_o can_v be_v discharge_v by_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n or_o by_o the_o common_a writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o power_n it_o be_v if_o a_o noble_a person_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n council_n for_o they_o be_v incorporate_v to_o his_o highness_n and_o do_v command_v as_o with_o the_o king_n mouth_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o nobleman_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o absolute_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n judge_n sit_v in_o their_o place_n of_o judicature_n 72._o stam._n lib_n 2._o cap_n 18._o fol._n 72._o stamf._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o fol._n 72._o as_o you_o have_v before_o when_o the_o prince_n himself_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n sit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v not_o bay_v leable_a also_o a_o capias_fw-la and_o a_o exigent_n may_v be_v award_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o a_o felony_n this_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n cap._n 1.16_o r_o 2._o cap._n 1._o upon_o which_o statute_n a_o abbot_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v implead_v do_v pray_v privilege_n to_o appear_v by_o attorney_n et_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la can_v not_o for_o a_o cessavit_fw-la lie_v against_o he_o upon_o contempt_n of_o peer_n a_o capias_fw-la may_v be_v award_v 1._o h._n 5._o ult_n 27._o h._n 8.22_o if_o he_o depart_v the_o realm_n as_o ambassador_n etc._n etc._n and_o return_v not_o at_o the_o king_n commandment_n the_o king_n may_v seize_v his_o land_n and_o good_n dyer_n 108.176_o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n case_n if_o he_o imprison_v any_o man_n in_o his_o house_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la if_o he_o convey_v he_o from_o the_o sheriff_n the_o court_n will_v award_v a_o withernam_fw-la to_o arrest_n 4.15_o 11._o h._n 4.15_o and_o imprison_v he_o till_o he_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n all_o lord_n be_v compellable_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 3_o jacobi_fw-la and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 7._o jacobi_fw-la 6._o 3._o jac._n ca._n 4._o 7_o ja._n cap._n 6._o who_o have_v eauthoritie_n to_o administer_v it_o unto_o they_o
be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n in_o a_o appeal_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n as_o in_o case_n of_o indictment_n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v not_o challenge_v any_o of_o the_o trier_n either_o peremptory_o or_o upon_o cause_n which_o be_v permit_v to_o all_o other_o common_a person_n the_o judgement_n be_v the_o usual_a judgement_n give_v against_o common_a person_n and_o though_o the_o king_n pardon_v all_o but_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n that_o be_v of_o special_a grace_n not_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la by_o attainder_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v and_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n make_v ignoble_a 34._o stam._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 34._o and_o can_v be_v restore_v by_o the_o king_n pardon_n but_o only_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o note_v that_o nobility_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n substantial_a but_o mere_o accidental_a present_a or_o absent_a without_o corruption_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o experience_n show_v that_o honourable_a title_n be_v restrain_v by_o exorbitant_a crime_n when_o the_o nature_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n can_v be_v thrust_v out_o with_o a_o fork_n wherefore_o though_o we_o term_v extinguishment_n of_o nobility_n in_o case_n of_o attainder_n yet_o this_o phrase_n be_v not_o use_v as_o though_o nobility_n be_v essential_o in_o the_o homour_n of_o the_o blood_n more_o than_o any_o other_o hereditary_a faculty_n but_o because_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n which_o descend_v by_o communication_n of_o blood_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v determine_v and_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o detestation_n of_o the_o crime_n it_o be_v call_v corruption_n of_o blood_n 16._o eliz._n dyer_n 332._o the_o lord_n charles_n floward_n case_n if_o one_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n by_o a_o foreign_a king_n he_o be_v so_o to_o be_v style_v in_o all_o legal_a proceed_n in_o this_o realm_n but_o if_o he_o be_v create_v by_o the_o emperor_n a_o earl_n it_o be_v other_o wise_a coke_n 7.16_o if_o the_o king_n create_v the_o son_n a_o duke_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o father_n die_v he_o within_o age_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v make_v a_o knight_n in_o his_o father_n life_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n neither_o for_o the_o land_n descend_v nor_o marriage_n coke_n 74._o druery_n case_n though_o he_o be_v within_o age_n nobility_n and_o lord_n in_o reputation_n only_o there_o be_v other_o lord_n in_o reputation_n and_o appellation_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o jure_fw-la neither_o can_v they_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o parliament_n viz._n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o duke_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v only_o by_o courtesy_n call_v a_o earl_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o ea._n a_o baron_n but_o not_o in_o legal_a proceed_n br._n treason_n 2._o 8-16_a coke_n 8-16_a but_o the_o king_n may_v create_v they_o in_o the_o life_n of_o their_o ancestor_n lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o duke_n or_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n be_v name_v duke_n in_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n that_o make_v he_o not_o duke_n to_o be_v sue_v by_o that_o name_n in_o england_n but_o a_o foreign_a king_n ought_v so_o to_o be_v style_v though_o he_o have_v not_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n cok_n 7.15_o &c_n &c_n all_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v earl_n by_o birth_n without_o other_o creation_n and_o only_a lord_n by_o reputation_n a_o lord_n of_o ireland_n or_o scotland_n though_o he_o be_v post-natus_a be_v but_o only_a lord_n in_o reputation_n noble_a woman_n although_o noble_a woman_n may_v not_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o sex_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o law_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o may_v challenge_v all_o 8.53_o coke_n 8.53_o or_o most_o of_o the_o former_a privilege_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o have_v be_v 85._o crompt_v just_o the_o peace_n 85._o that_o they_o can_v maintain_v any_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o the_o scan_v magnat_fw-la because_o the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o other_o sex_n if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n within_o in_o the_o checkroll_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o any_o noble_a woman_n that_o be_v not_o felony_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 7.13_o honourable_a woman_n of_o three_o sort_n by_o creation_n descent_n marriage_n h._n 8._o create_v anne_n bullen_n marchionesse_n of_o pembroke_n &_o king_n james_n create_v the_o lady_n compton_n wife_n to_o sir_n thomas_n compton_n countess_n of_o buckingham_n in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o honour_n to_o he_o and_o former_o by_o patent_n open_o read_v in_o parliament_n without_o any_o other_o investure_n do_v create_v mary_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o late_a baron_n of_o aburgaven_n 63.6_o camden_n 63.6_o baronesse_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spenser_n noble_a woman_n by_o descent_n be_v those_o to_o who_o land_v hold_v by_o such_o dignity_n do_v descend_v or_o who_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n descendable_a in_o their_o title_n of_o dukedom_n etc._n etc._n or_o those_o who_o ancestor_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o this_o a_o inheritance_n do_v accrue_v to_o their_o posterity_n they_o who_o take_v to_o husband_n any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n though_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o noble_a fortescue_n fol._n 100_o question_n have_v be_v make_v whether_o the_o dignity_n of_o one_o summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a may_v descend_v to_o the_o female_a but_o this_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o former_a treatise_n concern_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n descendable_a to_o the_o heir_n female_a it_o be_v clear_a that_o such_o office_n be_v of_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n do_v descend_v as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o high_a constableship_n of_o england_n challenge_v tempore_fw-la h._n 3._o by_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v adjudge_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n so_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_v descend_v to_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n all_o which_o office_n be_v as_o unfit_a to_o be_v exercise_v by_o their_o sex_n as_o unfit_a for_o they_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o if_o such_o title_n come_v in_o competition_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o record_n and_o certify_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o not_o by_o jury_n coke_n 6.5_o 3.7_o part_n 15._o though_o all_o daughter_n be_v copercener_n and_o make_v but_o one_o heir_n yet_o in_o descent_n of_o dignity_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o they_o be_v thing_n entire_a participate_v of_o superiority_n therefore_o descendable_a only_o to_o the_o elder_a and_o so_o be_v the_o civil_a law_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n tempore_fw-la h._n 3._o touch_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n 3._o obijt_fw-la 17._o h._n 3._o the_o earl_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v divide_v equal_o among_o copercener_n but_o this_o judgement_n be_v hold_v erroneous_a in_o that_o very_a age_n vide_fw-la bract._n li._n 2._o cap._n 34_o fol._n 76._o hoc_fw-la fuit_fw-la injustum_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o honour_n of_o chivalry_n chief_o consist_v in_o the_o nobility_n may_v not_o be_v divide_v for_o by_o multitude_n of_o partition_n the_o reputation_n of_o honour_n in_o such_o succession_n must_v be_v impair_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v draw_v into_o many_o hand_n by_o such_o partition_n much_o enfeeble_v in_o which_o resolution_n britton_n by_o commandment_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o e._n 1._o accord_v fol._n 187._o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v give_v about_o 17._o h._n 3._o and_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n testify_v that_o it_o come_v holy_a unto_o john_n scot_n son_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o anguish_n and_o maude_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_v randolph_n if_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o john_n scot_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n about_o 24._o h._n 3._o yet_o it_o stand_v in_o force_n because_o the_o king_n assume_v the_o earldom_n to_o himself_o upon_o other_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o copercener_n mat._n par._n 366._o tamen_fw-la vide_fw-la mill_n 75._o &_o guillem_n 28._o hugh_n lupus_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n his_o uncle_n create_v into_o that_o dignity_n 15._o mill_n 74.75_o coke_n 35.7_o part_n 15._o habend_n fibi_fw-la etc._n etc._n adeo_fw-la libere_fw-la per_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la rex_fw-la ipse_fw-la tenuit_fw-la angliam_fw-la per_fw-la coronam_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n divide_v among_o his_o 4._o sister_n if_o she_o be_v noble_a
by_o birth_n though_o she_o marry_v under_o her_o degree_n she_o remain_v noble_a but_o those_o ennoble_v by_o marriage_n and_o after_o marry_v with_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a degree_n utter_o lose_v her_o former_a dignity_n fortescue_n 100_o cook_n 6.33.4.118_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o ra._n howard_n esquire_n husband_n of_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o lord_n powes_n against_o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n the_o writ_n name_v her_o lady_n anne_n powes_n dyer_n 79._o so_o also_o in_o qu._n maryes_fw-mi time_n when_o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n marry_v stokes_n breed_v bro._n 146._o digest_v lib._n 1._o tit._n 9_o for_o the_o dignity_n accrue_v by_o marriage_n be_v but_o in_o fait_fw-fr and_o not_o by_o any_o record_n coke_n 6.53_o coke_n 4.117_o cawell_v instit_fw-la lib._n 1._o tit._n 10.15_o so_o long_o shall_v a_o duke_n wife_n be_v call_v duchess_n and_o a_o earl_n countess_n and_o enjoy_v all_o honour_n appertain_v to_o that_o estate_n with_o taste_v kneel_v serve_a etc._n etc._n and_o a_o baroness_n and_o knight_n wife_n salute_v lady_n quamdiu_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la aut_fw-la viduitas_fw-la uxoris_fw-la durant_fw-mi except_o she_o elope_v for_o as_o then_o every_o woman_n shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n so_o be_v advance_v by_o title_n of_o dignity_n by_o that_o husband_n by_o such_o elopement_n lose_v they_o if_o a_o lady_n which_o be_v marry_v come_v through_o the_o forest_n she_o have_v no_o privilege_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o duchess_n or_o countess_n during_o the_o time_n she_o be_v unmarried_a may_v crompt_v juris_fw-la dict_z 167._o such_o lady_n whether_o they_o be_v marry_v or_o sole_a upon_o indictment_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la peer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20._o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o it_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 6.52_o coke_n 6.52_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n si_fw-mi filia_fw-la regis_fw-la nubat_fw-la alicui_fw-la domino_fw-la vel_fw-la comit._n dicetur_fw-la tamen_fw-la semper_fw-la regalis_fw-la among_o noble_a woman_n there_o be_v difference_n of_o degree_n and_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n the_o law_n give_v special_a privilege_n as_o follow_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o of_o e._n 3_o 2._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o to_o violate_v the_o king_n companion_n the_o king_n spouse_n be_v a_o sole_a person_n in_o law_n to_o purchase_v etc._n etc._n plead_v and_o be_v implead_v coke_n 4.23.6_o theboal_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4_o 24_o e._n 3.3.8_o bract._n 363._o and_o of_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o concern_v she_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n comment_n 231._o a_o coke_n 8.28_o in_o some_o case_n she_o shall_v have_v prerogative_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o see_v the_o case_n of_o wardship_n 5._o e._n 3.4_o stamf._n prerog_n cap._n 2._o the_o qu._n wife_n to_o the_o king_n or_o widow_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v if_o she_o be_v nonsuit_v whereas_o all_o other_o subject_n shall_v for_o she_o shall_v participate_v with_o the_o king_n prerogative_n coke_n 8.62_o but_o not_o in_o all_o case_n for_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o sue_v to_o she_o by_o petition_n as_o to_o the_o king_n 11._o h._n 4_o 67._o stamf._n prerog_n cap._n 22._o against_o the_o king_n nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la otherwise_o of_o the_o queen_n 18._o e._n 3.2_o philippe_n regina_fw-la angl._n ibid._n fol._n 1._o &_o 13._o stam._n prerog_n 18._o in_o 21._o e._n 3.6_o a_o protection_n be_v allow_v against_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o isabel_n qu._n of_o england_n mother_n to_o the_o then_o king_n the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o she_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v to_o any_o writ_n but_o say_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o behove_v you_o to_o go_v to_o she_o by_o petition_n to_o who_o the_o demandant_n dixit_fw-la graits_fw-fr and_o pray_v the_o court_n for_o a_o continuance_n of_o the_o action_n until_o she_o may_v speak_v with_o the_o queen_n but_o they_o nor_o the_o queen_n council_n will_v agree_v that_o the_o qu._n shall_v be_v accept_v as_o answerable_a 10._o e_o 3.379_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n have_v some_o prerogative_n not_o communicable_a to_o the_o wife_n of_o other_o nobleman_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o violate_v she_o duchess_n also_o and_o countess_n have_v special_a honour_n appertain_v to_o their_o estate_n as_o kneel_v and_o taste_v which_o thing_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o herald_n the_o statute_n of_o 7._o jac._n cap._n 6._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o administer_a the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n require_v those_o of_o 18._o year_n or_o above_o to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n the_o title_n be_v for_o administration_n of_o the_o oath_n etc._n etc._n and_o reformation_n of_o marry_a woman_n recusant_n lady_n in_o reputation_n the_o wife_n or_o widow_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o earl_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v a_o lady_n by_o courtesy_n and_o take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a time_n as_o they_o have_v be_v permit_v by_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o herald_n but_o in_o legal_a proceed_n they_o be_v not_o to_o have_v such_o privilege_n if_o a_o noblewoman_n of_o spain_n come_v into_o england_n by_o a_o safe_a conduct_n or_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o style_v in_o the_o say_a letter_n yet_o be_v she_o but_o a_o lady_n in_o reputation_n and_o english_a woman_n bear_v take_v to_o husband_n a_o spanish_a or_o french_a duke_n though_o he_o be_v make_v denizen_n yet_o shall_v she_o not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o dignity_n in_o legal_a proceed_n a_o german_a woman_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o northampton_n or_o etc._n etc._n unless_o she_o be_v make_v denizen_n she_o can_v claim_v the_o privilege_n or_o title_n of_o her_o husband_n no_o more_o than_o she_o can_v claim_v dower_n or_o jointure_n a_o english_a woman_n do_v take_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n in_o ireland_n to_o her_o husband_n or_o if_o a_o lord_n in_o scotland_n though_o he_o be_v post_fw-la natus_fw-la etc._n etc._n their_o wife_n shall_v not_o aprticipate_v their_o husband_n dignity_n but_o if_o the_o king_n create_v one_o of_o his_o subject_n naturalize_v by_o parliament_n to_o be_v viscount_n rochester_n within_o england_n and_o after_o summon_v he_o to_o the_o parliament_n by_o writ_n and_o assign_v he_o place_v there_o by_o this_o be_v he_o make_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o partake_v with_o they_o of_o all_o privilege_n and_o by_o consequence_n his_o wife_n widow_z and_o child_n after_o he_o scotland_n e._n of_o angus_n in_o scotland_n 34._o e._n 3.35_o gilbert_n humfrevil_n case_n but_o if_o a_o english_a man_n be_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n earl_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o bear_v that_o title_n either_o according_a to_o law_n or_o reputation_n all_o daughter_n of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n be_v by_o custom_n long_o use_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n to_o be_v name_v lady_n and_o to_o have_v precedency_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o of_o this_o custom_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n but_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n they_o bear_v not_o this_o title_n of_o honour_n no_o more_o than_o the_o son_n of_o such_o noble_a personage_n brother_n to_o such_o lady_n may_v do_v the_o hypothesis_n or_o particular_a question_n whether_o the_o dignity_n of_o aburgavenny_n sit_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la feodo_fw-la and_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o special_a heir_n male_a seize_v of_o the_o castle_n bear_v the_o head_n of_o that_o barony_n and_o of_o the_o land_n that_o make_v that_o honour_n or_o whether_o the_o dignity_n name_n and_o style_n to_o be_v baron_n of_o aburgaven_n aught_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o general_a heir_n male_a who_o be_v not_o interest_v in_o the_o say_a castle_n or_o honour_n for_o the_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n herein_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o that_o every_o thing_n appear_v concern_v his_o question_n in_o his_o proper_a person_n there_o shall_v be_v show_v first_o that_o the_o barony_n be_v a_o barony_n by_o by_o tenure_n a_o very_a ancient_a honour_n and_o no_o barony_n by_o writ_n only_o whereof_o will_v ensue_v by_o the_o former_a declaration_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o barony_n that_o the_o dignity_n and_o name_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ought_v to_o go_v and_o descend_v with_o the_o castle_n and_o honour_n so_o hold_v as_o long_o as_o the_o same_o shall_v or_o may_v continue_v in_o the_o name_n blood_n and_o line_n of_o such_o as_o be_v noble_o descend_v and_o may_v support_v the_o same_o there_o shall_v be_v prove_v second_o that_o the_o say_a barony_n of_o aburgav_n and_o the_o name_n title_n and_o dignity_n of_o lord_n and_o barony_n of_o aburg_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la