and_o some_o donation_n be_v free_a and_o pure_a some_o under_o condition_n and_o suspend_v 32._o suspend_v 3._o brit._n c._n 35._o f._n n._n b._n foe_n 205._o d._n blow_n foe_fw-mi 30._o and._n 32._o some_o absolute_a and_o large_a some_o strict_a and_o limit_v to_o certain_a heir_n and_o some_o exclude_v succession_n 3._o succession_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o brit._n c._n 35._o doct._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 24._o l._n 2._o c._n 6._o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 23._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o so_o also_o some_o donation_n be_v by_o writing_n some_o without_o 9_o without_o dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o brit._n c._n 39_o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o 4._o wherefore_o we_o be_v to_o see_v who_o can_v give_v and_o who_o not_o and_o it_o be_v general_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o every_o one_o who_o by_o law_n and_o right_o be_v not_o prohibit_v may_v give_v 3._o give_v bract._n cod_n n._n 4._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o now_o all_o those_o be_v prohibit_v who_o have_v not_o a_o general_a and_o free_a administration_n of_o what_o they_o have_v as_o ward_n who_o be_v under_o tuition_n and_o pupillage_n not_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v receive_v and_o render_v their_o condition_n better_o but_o they_o can_v give_v either_o with_o or_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o guardian_n so_o neither_o one_o that_o be_v deaf_a and_o whole_o deprive_v of_o his_o hear_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o can_v hear_v though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n the_o same_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o one_o that_o be_v dumb_a and_o can_v speak_v yet_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o they_o may_v consent_v by_o sign_n &_o nod_n but_o it_o be_v general_o hold_v that_o he_o who_o be_v dumb_a can_v not_o make_v a_o gift_n because_o he_o can_v consent_v to_o it_o so_o neither_o can_v a_o mad_a man_n work_v that_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la unless_o he_o enjoy_v any_o lucida_n intervalla_fw-la 34._o intervalla_fw-la id._n eod_a brit._n c._n 34._o but_o the_o church_n execute_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o a_o ward_n 3._o ward_n bract._n eod_a brit._n c._n 54._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o 5._o he_o can_v make_v a_o gift_n who_o be_v a_o captive_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n and_o under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n because_o he_o can_v possess_v who_o be_v poss_v by_o other_o not_o make_v a_o gift_n effectual_o see_v he_o possess_v nothing_o 43._o nothing_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 8_o n._n 4._o dr._n st._n l._n 2._o c._n 43._o the_o same_o also_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o servant_n for_o that_o he_o possess_v nothing_o so_o long_o as_o himself_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o other_o 16._o other_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v give_v any_o such_o thing_n whereof_o his_o lord_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o take_v possession_n or_o scisin_n vall._n scisin_n lit._n c._n vall._n 6._o former_o a_o leper_n can_v not_o make_v a_o gift_n as_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o society_n of_o man_n 34._o man_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o brit._n c._n 34._o nor_o have_v a_o bastard_n any_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o may_v give_v effectual_o under_o that_o notion_n unless_o it_o be_v those_o who_o be_v lawful_o beget_v of_o his_o own_o body_n 48._o body_n bract._n and_o brit._n ib._n perk._n tit_n grant_n 48._o 7._o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o convict_v of_o any_o other_o capital_a offence_n can_v make_v a_o gift_n after_o the_o felony_n commit_v if_o so_o be_v he_o be_v afterward_o judicial_o convict_v and_o condemn_v by_o sentence_n 29._o sentence_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o brit._n c._n 34_o stanf._n pla._n co_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 32._o flet._n l._n 3._o c_o 7._o and_o l._n 3._o c._n 10._o fulbeck_n signory_n f._n 26._o perkins_n grant_v 29._o yet_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v before_o conviction_n make_v a_o gift_n of_o chattel_n chapter_n chattel_n vid._n next_o chapter_n 8._o nor_o can_v any_o one_o give_v who_o have_v not_o seisin_n of_o the_o thing_n give_v except_o the_o king_n only_o 30._o only_o dyer_n foe_o 108._o n._n 28._o 29._o 30._o which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_n be_v true_a also_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v dominion_n and_o receive_v service_n 15._o service_n eract_v c._n 5._o spec._n just_o l._n 2._o c._n the_o contract_n flet._n l._n 5._o c._n 15._o 9_o nor_o be_v gift_n make_v between_o man_n and_o wife_n worth_a any_o thing_n for_o a_o man_n can_v give_v to_o his_o wife_n nor_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la during_o coverture_n because_o such_o gift_n between_o such_o person_n be_v prohibit_v but_o if_o they_o be_v make_v before_o marriage_n or_o after_o divorce_n they_o be_v valid_a provide_v they_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o subsequent_a marriage_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n give_v a_o fee_fw-mi simple_a to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v because_o a_o will_n be_v not_o of_o force_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n 60_o testator_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 10._o lib._n assis_n pla_fw-la 60_o and_o then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n cease_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n 34_o person_n bro._n devise_n 34_o 10._o nor_o can_v any_o man_n effectual_o give_v that_o which_o be_v another_o 528._o another_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o blow_n fol._n 528._o nor_o can_v one_o who_o be_v beyond_o sea_n according_a to_o some_o 1_o some_o glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 1_o make_v a_o gift_n but_o other_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a which_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n 8_o opinion_n bract._n c._n 5._o n._n 8_o the_o wife_n can_v make_v a_o gift_n without_o the_o husband_n nor_o can_v the_o husband_n without_o the_o wife_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v the_o wife_n d._n wife_n brit._n c._n 34._o f._n n._n b._n f._n 163._o a._n b._n c._n d._n 11._o moreover_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n have_v set_v such_o bound_n to_o donation_n and_o gift_n that_o they_o permit_v not_o any_o man_n to_o make_v gift_n to_o the_o defraud_v of_o his_o creditor_n beyond_o his_o limit_n 4_o limit_n 13_o eliz._n c._n 5._o &_o 27_o eliz._n c._n 4_o 12._o there_o be_v also_o some_o who_o can_v make_v gift_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o as_o arch-bishopps_a bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n can_v give_v land_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o of_o their_o lord_n because_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o they_o who_o the_o thing_n may_v any_o way_n concern_v be_v necessary_a and_o requisite_a 195._o requisite_a bract._n d._n c._n 5._o n._n 7._o brit._n d._n c._n 34._o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 194._o &_o 195._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o gift_n of_o their_o land_n without_o his_o consent_n 3._o consent_n flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o nor_o can_v the_o parson_n of_o church_n because_o they_o hold_v nothing_o but_o in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o they_o can_v make_v a_o gift_n alienation_n or_o change_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o patron_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v better_v thereby_o yet_o these_o want_v not_o some_o who_o affirm_v they_o uncapable_a of_o do_v that_o without_o the_o aforesaid_a consent_n 4_o consent_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 4_o 13._o all_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v donation_n unless_o prohibit_v by_o any_o express_a law_n or_o custom_n nor_o only_o single_a person_n but_o eveâ—_n many_o together_o 34._o together_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 6._o etc._n etc._n 11_o brit._n d._n c._n 34._o now_o these_o be_v femes_fw-mi covert_n incapable_a to_o receive_v the_o gift_n of_o their_o husband_n or_o otherwise_o during_o coverture_n 5._o coverture_n mag._n ch._n c._n 36_o fl._n l._n 3._o c._n 5._o religious_a person_n 3._o person_n 7_o e._n 1._o c._n 2._o &_o 34_o e._n 1._o c._n 4._o 18._o e._n 3._o sta._n 3._o c._n 3._o all_o ecclesiastic_n in_o the_o name_n and_o right_n of_o their_o church_n q._n church_n 15._o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o f._n n._n b._n foe_n 221._o q._n body_n politic_a 5._o politic_a 15._o â—_o 2._o c._n 5._o for_o those_o immovables_n which_o be_v without_o lawful_a permission_n give_v to_o body_n politic_a be_v forfeit_v sometime_o to_o the_o king_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o next_o chief_n lord_n 6._o lord_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 6._o so_o neither_o can_v jew_n ib._n jew_n brac._n ib._n nor_o any_o who_o be_v not_o under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o supremacy_n 29._o supremacy_n bract._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la
can_v give_v a_o reasonable_a answer_n to_o any_o ordinary_a and_o easy_a question_n 4._o question_n swim_v patt_fw-mi 2._o sect._n 4._o also_o a_o servant_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o which_o he_o be_v forbid_v to_o give_v whilst_o live_v 5._o live_v sup._n title_n donation_n s._n 5._o can_v dispose_v of_o nothing_o by_o his_o last_o will_n who_o possession_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o his_o lord_n 43._o lord_n perk._n 29._o dr._n and_o stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 43._o or_o claim_v by_o word_n only_o 50_o only_o bre._n villain_n 50_o unless_o in_o case_n that_o he_o be_v executor_n to_o another_o in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v constitute_v another_o his_o eextutor_n even_o against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o that_o the_o good_n which_o be_v contingent_a to_o this_o office_n be_v not_o he_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o another_o 73._o another_o id._n ib._n 68_o 73._o so_o also_o a_o captive_n because_o himself_o possess_v nothing_o but_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o 5._o another_o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o n._n 5._o which_o be_v true_a likewise_o in_o those_o who_o we_o call_v outlawed_n 9_o outlawed_n id._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la c._n 13._o dr._n and_o stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o and_o l_o 2._o c._n 9_o 3._o moreover_o he_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n have_v not_o a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o will_n because_o if_o he_o be_v afterward_o convict_v of_o that_o crime_n he_o forfeit_v what_o ever_o he_o possess_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o exchequer_n 3._o exchequer_n 5._o e._n 6._o c_o 11._o swn_n par_fw-fr 2._o sect._n 12._o 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 3._o nor_o he_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o felony_n but_o here_o we_o must_v distinguish_v for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o die_v before_o conviction_n he_o may_v by_o he_o will_v bequeath_v both_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n or_o if_o he_o be_v obstinate_a before_o the_o tribunal_n and_o refuse_v to_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o god_n and_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o shall_v stand_v mute_a for_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o die_v intestate_a he_o reseru_v his_o land_n entire_a to_o his_o next_o heir_n or_o if_o testate_a he_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o forfeit_v his_o chattel_n only_o moreover_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v he_o lose_v his_o land_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n commit_v but_o his_o chattel_n only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o conviction_n so_o that_o before_o conviction_n he_o may_v give_v they_o or_o alienate_v they_o at_o pleasure_n 117._o pleasure_n swim_v par_fw-fr 2._o s._n 17._o bro._n forfeiture_n 5._o 28._o 65._o 89._o 103._o 113._o 117._o 4_o he_o that_o murder_v himself_o be_v by_o we_o term_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o have_v no_o other_o successor_n as_o to_o his_o chattel_n but_o the_o exchequer_n 31._o exchequer_n bract._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 2._o c._n 31._o yet_o it_o be_v much_o doubt_v at_o this_o day_n whether_o he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n or_o not_o 3._o not_o stan._n pl._n cor_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 3._o but_o that_o his_o chattel_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n be_v out_o of_o question_n mur._n question_n see_v tit_n mur._n 5._o a_o heretic_n by_o our_o ancient_a law_n can_v not_o make_v a_o will_n 7._o will_n 2._o h._n 5._o c._n 7._o but_o that_o law_n be_v now_o abrogate_a 12._o abrogate_a 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v nothing_o certain_a but_o what_o we_o receive_v from_o the_o canon_n law_n 6_o a_o notorious_a usurer_n if_o he_o exact_v above_o ten_o pound_n per_n cent_n per_fw-la a_o be_v liable_a to_o all_o the_o punishment_n which_o the_o canon_n law_n inflict_v 8._o inflict_v 13._o eliz._n c._n 8._o and_o therefore_o seem_v incapable_a of_o make_v a_o will._n 16._o will._n swim_v par_fw-fr 2._o s._n 16._o 7_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v absolute_o prohibit_v to_o dispose_v of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n by_o her_o last_o will_n 5._o will_n 34._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o or_o of_o good_n or_o chattel_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o her_o husband_n 51_o husband_n swim_v par_fw-fr 2._o s._n 9_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o n_o 1._o cou._n ognel_n case_n 51_o unless_o she_o be_v a_o executrix_n of_o a_o former_a husband_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n before_o she_o entermarried_a with_o this_o husband_n or_o have_v any_o title_n to_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o yet_o unpaid_a for_o in_o these_o case_n she_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o good_n by_o will_n which_o he_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o office_n or_o by_o right_a of_o action_n and_o constitute_v either_o her_o husband_n or_o any_o one_o else_o her_o executor_n 502._o executor_n bro._n testa_n 9_o 11._o 13._o and._n execut._n 132._o 175._o 178._o glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 5._o perk._n 502._o but_o if_o we_o believe_v bracton_n it_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o a_o wife_n may_v make_v a_o will_n and_o dispose_v of_o her_o reasonable_a part_n which_o she_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o she_o have_v survive_v her_o husband_n and_o especial_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v permit_v or_o give_v she_o for_o ornament_n which_o they_o call_v she_o own_o as_o robe_n and_o jewel_n 57_o jewel_n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o n._n 1._o f._n n._n b._n foe_n 122._o flet._n l._n 2_o c._n 57_o but_o this_o law_n be_v either_o customary_a in_o some_o particular_a place_n or_o else_o it_o be_v long_o since_o vanish_v 8_o last_o they_o which_o enter_v into_o religion_n can_v make_v a_o will_n for_o to_o those_o good_n which_o they_o dispose_v not_o of_o before_o entrance_n their_o next_o of_o kin_n succeed_v as_o if_o they_o have_v die_v intestate_a 9_o intestate_a bro._n testam_fw-la 9_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o ecclesiastic_a seculer_o who_o good_n be_v by_o the_o custâ—â—e_fw-la of_o england_n repute_v lay_v whether_o they_o be_v acquire_v from_o the_o church_n or_o otherwise_o 39_o otherwise_o dr._n and._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 39_o so_o also_o be_v corn_n grow_v upon_o glebe_n land_n and_o not_o yet_o gather_v 11._o gather_v 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o 9_o the_o king_n however_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o make_v a_o will_n can_v by_o his_o testament_n dispose_v of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o the_o good_n of_o his_o kingdom_n viz._n his_o crown_n or_o regalia_z to_z another_z 28._o another_z fitz._n abridg_n devise_v 5._o and_o execut._n 108._o swim_v p._n 2._o sect._n 28._o 10._o a_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n in_o regard_n their_o barony_n be_v of_o the_o alm_n and_o charity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n can_v alienate_v any_o part_n of_o their_o demesne_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n 1._o king_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o 11._o so_o also_o a_o bishop_n dean_n or_o master_n of_o any_o society_n be_v prohibit_v to_o make_v a_o will_n of_o any_o of_o those_o good_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o common_a with_o the_o chapter_n and_o society_n 499._o society_n dr._n and_o stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 39_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 14._o perk._n 469._o 497._o 499._o of_o the_o disinheriting_a of_o child_n tit._n xiii_o our_o law_n remit_v that_o positive_a disinherit_n of_o child_n to_o which_o the_o roman_a law_n oblige_v their_o citizen_n to_o the_o affection_n of_o parent_n which_o it_o presume_v nature_n to_o have_v engrave_v so_o firm_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v root_v out_o but_o by_o the_o extreme_a debeauchery_n of_o child_n wherefore_o every_o one_o have_v a_o free_a power_n of_o dispose_n of_o his_o good_n whether_o moveable_n or_o immovables_n and_o those_o whether_o purchase_v or_o descend_v from_o ancestor_n certain_a unless_o it_o be_v of_o fee-tail_n for_o that_o can_v be_v dispose_v of_o but_o where_o the_o entail_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n fines_n recovery_n 4._o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n â—_o blow_n 356_o etc._n etc._n &_o coo._n l_o 3._o case_n of_o fines_n 1._o yet_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o law_n do_v scarce_o hold_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o bequeath_v by_o his_o will_n a_o inheritance_n receive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n to_o any_o one_o but_o the_o next_o heir_n under_o which_o notion_n they_o will_v lay_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o father_n debt_n upon_o the_o heir_n 34._o heir_n glan_n l._n 6._o c._n 17._o &_o 18._o &_o l._n 7._o c._n 1._o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 36._o n._n 1._o &_o â—rit_n c._n 34._o but_o our_o late_a time_n have_v provide_v a_o sufficient_a remedy_n for_o this_o 1._o this_o 3â—_n h._n â—_o c._n 1._o and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o
by_o consent_n of_o their_o guardian_n shall_v marry_v within_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o 4._o twelve_o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o and_o here_o both_o sex_n have_v the_o same_o laâ—_n that_o after_o marriage_n so_o have_v under_o age_n by_o designation_n of_o the_o guardian_n they_o be_v no_o morâ—_n oblige_v to_o his_o arbitrement_n the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n 4._o death_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 6._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o and_o thâ—â—_n by_o a_o inequality_n of_o marry_v they_o thâ—_n guardian_n shall_v loose_v his_o ward_n and_o shall_v liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o ward_n so_o disparage_v for_o so_o great_a a_o damage_n 24._o damage_n brit._n c._n 67._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o instit_fw-la jur._n come_v 24._o 9_o heretofore_o when_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v at_o â—ge_n and_o hold_v of_o divers_a lord_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o she_o in_o marry_v to_o require_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o next_o capital_a lord_n to_o who_o her_o ancestor_n have_v do_v legiance_n 6._o legiance_n eract_v d._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 6._o but_o at_o this_o day_n she_o that_o be_v of_o age_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o ask_v the_o conâ—ent_n of_o her_o lord_n to_o marry_v 7._o marry_v brook_z tit_n guard_n 7._o 10._o if_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o chivalry_n not_o be_v of_o that_o age_n at_o which_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v consent_v to_o marry_v shall_v marry_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o repudiate_v his_o wife_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o that_o full_a age_n m._n age_n f._n b._n 143._o m._n and_o a_o woman_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v thus_o marry_v be_v at_o she_o own_o election_n when_o she_o shall_v come_v to_o age_n whether_o she_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o former_a marriage_n or_o accept_v of_o such_o a_o husband_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v tender_v 5._o tender_v 17_o e._n 2._o stat_n 1._o c._n 5._o 11._o those_o widow_n also_o which_o be_v term_v the_o king_n widow_n do_v make_v oath_n not_o to_o enter_v marriage_n again_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o the_o king_n may_v by_o distress_n seize_v himself_o of_o those_o land_n and_o renement_n which_o they_o have_v in_o dower_n until_o they_o or_o their_o husband_n shall_v pay_v such_o fine_n as_o the_o king_n at_o pleasure_n shall_v impose_v 1._o impose_v slan_n pâ—er_n c._n 4._o glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 12._o flet._n l._n 7._o c._n 23._o f._n b._n 263_o &_o 174._o 17_o e._n 2._o 1._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la also_o do_v affirm_v that_o common_a person_n may_v exercise_v the_o same_o power_n over_o their_o widow_n 7._o widow_n c._n 7._o and_o there_o be_v this_o reason_n give_v lest_o the_o king_n tenant_n shall_v enter_v marriage_n with_o his_o capital_a enemy_n 13_o enemy_n fl._n l._n 1._o c._n 13_o 12._o whosoever_o shall_v steal_v or_o draw_v away_o another_o ward_n although_o he_o restore_v the_o ward_n afterward_o unmarried_a or_o satisfy_v for_o the_o marriage_n shall_v for_o such_o trespass_n suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o two_o year_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o say_a ward_n but_o marry_v he_o or_o she_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o same_o he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n or_o be_v imprison_v during_o life_n 13._o life_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 13._o 13._o if_o any_o person_n above_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o shall_v draw_v away_o a_o unmarried_a woman_n under_o sixteen_o without_o consent_n of_o parent_n or_o at_o least_o those_o who_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o she_o he_o shall_v suffer_v two_o year_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o at_o least_o be_v fine_v for_o his_o say_a offence_n according_a to_o discretion_n of_o the_o star_n chamber_n chancery_n chamber_n this_o power_n be_v now_o in_o the_o chancery_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v defile_v she_o be_v so_o steal_v away_o or_o any_o way_n contract_n marriage_n with_o she_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o parent_n or_o guardian_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o five_o year_n or_o much_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a court._n and_o if_o such_o woman_n be_v above_o twelve_o and_o under_o sixteen_o shall_v by_o she_o own_o consent_n marry_v with_o such_o ravisher_n she_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o and_o singular_a those_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o consent_n give_v she_o have_v either_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n 39_o remainder_n 4_o &_o 5_o phi._n &_o mar._n c._n 8._o cook_n l._n 3._o nut._n case_n f._n 39_o 14._o villain_n be_v not_o to_o marry_v without_o consent_n of_o their_o patron_n 11._o patron_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o also_o if_o a_o freeman_n shall_v take_v away_o one_o native_a in_o marriage_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o lord_n although_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v she_o from_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n for_o the_o ravishment_n of_o she_o ibid._n she_o idem_fw-la ibid._n 15._o woman_n that_o marry_v noble_a man_n shall_v have_v the_o appellation_n and_o privilege_n of_o noble_a person_n for_o that_o dignity_n they_o derive_v from_o their_o husband_n until_o they_o shall_v again_o marry_v with_o common_a person_n ibid._n person_n idem_fw-la ibid._n for_o by_o marry_v they_o make_v themselves_o the_o same_o flesh_n with_o their_o husband_n 6_o husband_n 20_o h._n 6._o c._n 6_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v demand_v whether_o a_o woman_n more_o noble_a marry_n with_o a_o man_n less_o noble_a or_o a_o common_a person_n may_v free_v her_o chaplain_n for_o nonresidency_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v we_o 13._o 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o can_v answer_v without_o distinguish_v for_o second_v marriage_n will_v not_o prejudice_v those_o which_o she_o have_v during_o widowhood_n but_o she_o can_v impart_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o they_o which_o she_o shall_v have_v after_o the_o second_o marry_v because_o her_o nobility_n be_v extinct_a 117._o extinct_a cook_n l._n 4._o acton_n case_n f._n 117._o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o with_o those_o which_o be_v bear_v noble_a and_o derive_v not_o their_o nobility_n from_o marriage_n ibid._n marriage_n id._n ibid._n for_o that_o such_o who_o draw_v their_o nobility_n from_o their_o ancestor_n be_v more_o esteem_v and_o honour_v with_o we_o than_o they_o which_o take_v it_o only_o from_o their_o husband_n 16._o if_o any_o come_v together_o against_o the_o leviticall_a law_n we_o neither_o understand_v they_o man_n and_o wife_n nor_o do_v we_o allow_v of_o their_o contract_n marriage_n or_o dower_n their_o issue_n gain_v no_o other_o esteem_n then_o to_o be_v term_v natural_a 38._o natural_a 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o those_o only_o be_v say_v to_o be_v divorce_v by_o our_o lawyer_n who_o marriage_n be_v nule_v for_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o separation_n a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o matrimonial_a bond_n remain_v unbroken_a divorce_n unbroken_a term._n jur._n verl_n divorce_n 17._o those_o which_o be_v unlawful_o beget_v can_v possible_o be_v make_v legitimate_a but_o they_o be_v often_o make_v capable_a of_o preisthood_n or_o exercise_v sacred_a function_n by_o dispensation_n l._n dispensation_n bract._n l._n a_o spurious_a issue_n may_v by_o silence_n and_o patience_n be_v render_v legitimate_a as_o in_o case_n a_o wife_n shall_v conceive_v by_o another_o man_n beside_o her_o husband_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a yet_o if_o the_o husband_n entertain_v such_o issue_n in_o his_o family_n and_o bring_v it_o up_o and_o call_v it_o as_o his_o child_n he_o make_v it_o his_o own_o lawful_a son_n and_o heir_n which_o be_v equal_o true_a if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o call_v it_o express_o if_o he_o do_v not_o remove_v it_o and_o renounce_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o husband_n be_v ignorant_a or_o know_v of_o it_o or_o whether_o he_o doubt_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v his_o lawful_a heir_n because_o bear_v of_o his_o wife_n so_o long_o as_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o her_o husband_n beget_v it_o and_o this_o may_v be_v say_v also_o of_o a_o suppose_a issue_n for_o that_o often_o a_o common_a opinion_n pass_v for_o a_o truth_n 5._o truth_n bract._n d._n l._n 2._o c._n 27._o n._n 4_o 5._o 18._o there_o be_v with_o we_o two_o consequence_n and_o effect_n of_o marriage_n the_o first_o that_o all_o movable_a good_n which_o by_o we_o be_v term_v personal_a chattel_n which_o the_o wife_n bring_v with_o she_o do_v present_o pass_v into_o the_o husband_n patrimony_n without_o any_o distinction_n be_v thereby_o
twelve_o year_n old_a may_v contract_v matrimony_n as_o well_o by_o our_o law_n as_o by_o the_o civil_a 7._o civil_a bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 7._o be_v then_o adjudge_v capable_a of_o a_o husband_n yet_o she_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o come_v to_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o notwithstanding_o out_o of_o custody_n than_o a_o man_n because_o when_o she_o marry_v she_o do_v but_o alter_v her_o condition_n enter_v under_o a_o new_a power_n of_o a_o husband_n instead_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o her_o guardian_n 2._o guardian_n glan_n l._n 11._o c._n 7._o bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o n._n 2._o 1._o so_o a_o wardship_n may_v expire_v by_o the_o natural_a or_o civil_a death_n 16._o death_n v._o sus_fw-la do_fw-mi 16._o of_o the_o guardian_n which_o be_v that_o which_o we_o term_v the_o maxima_fw-la or_o media_fw-la capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la or_o in_o case_n the_o guardian_n shall_v give_v land_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o ward_n or_o infeoff_v he_o for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v both_o a_o guardian_n and_o feoffor_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n 6._o time_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 6._o but_o this_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o guardian_n which_o be_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o knight_n service_n that_o they_o may_v either_o assign_v the_o custody_n of_o their_o ward_n to_o another_o or_o bequeath_v they_o among_o their_o other_o chattel_n by_o common_a custom_n to_o their_o executor_n 2_o the_o lord_n lose_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o ward_n when_o ever_o he_o give_v he_o or_o she_o in_o matrimony_n so_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o ward_n be_v under_o age_n to_o become_v single_a the_o second_o time_n he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n recover_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n 4_o custody_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o of_o tutor_n or_o overseer_n tit._n xxiii_o man_n though_o full_o grow_v and_o woman_n though_o marriageable_a be_v among_o the_o roman_n to_o receive_v tutor_n until_o they_o arrive_v at_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o with_o we_o beyond_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o that_o in_o case_n where_o they_o have_v not_o any_o before_o either_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o tenure_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o law_n however_o we_o include_v tutor_n and_o overseer_n under_o the_o name_n of_o guardian_n although_o it_o be_v apparent_a those_o to_o be_v more_o proper_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o person_n these_o to_o the_o estate_n 20._o estate_n v._o tit_n 14._o sect._n 4._o in_o inst_z &_o a_o the_o ritâ—_n nuptiarum_fw-la l._n sciendum_fw-la 20._o 1._o to_o some_o also_o the_o law_n appoint_v tutor_n and_o overseer_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o natural_a idiot_n receive_v the_o profis_n without_o waste_n and_o destruction_n and_o find_v they_o necessary_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o idiot_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n so_o that_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v alien_v by_o the_o idiot_n or_o the_o heir_n disinherit_v 126._o disinherit_v 17_o ed._n 2._o brit._n 167._o stan._n prerog_n c._n 9_o bract._n l._n 5._o trac_fw-la 5_o c._n 20._o n._n 1._o dyer_n 102._o coâ—_n l._n 4._o 126._o fleta_n affirm_v 11._o affirm_v l._n 1._o c._n 11._o that_o ancient_o idiot_n be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o own_o lord_n but_o that_o for_o the_o many_o exheredation_n that_o happen_v their_o guardianshipp_n be_v confer_v by_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n yet_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v shall_v loose_v nothing_o which_o be_v their_o due_n either_o for_o service_n rent_n releif_n of_o their_o right_n of_o guardianship_n till_o they_o come_v to_o full_a age_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o fee_n 2._o so_o also_o where_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o who_o former_o have_v both_o memory_n and_o understanding_n become_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o some_o be_v who_o have_v lucida_n intervalla_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v take_v care_n that_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o such_o shall_v be_v keep_v without_o waste_n or_o destruction_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o family_n shall_v live_v competent_o and_o be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o profit_n shall_v be_v reserve_v for_o their_o use_n so_o that_o the_o say_v land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o any_o mean_v alienate_v within_o the_o say_a time_n nor_o the_o revenue_n appropriate_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o then_o that_o say_a remainder_n of_o the_o say_a profit_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n 127._o soul_n 17_o e._n 2._o c._n 10._o bract._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 9_o n._n 7._o dyer_n fol._n 25._o n._n 164._o cook_n l._n 4._o 127._o 3._o those_o who_o be_v natural_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a or_o labour_n under_o any_o perpetual_a disease_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v necessary_o to_o have_v guardian_n 1._o guardian_n bract._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 3._o c._n 6_o n._n 6._o &_o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 18._o n._n 1._o etc._n etc._n 10._o n._n 1._o 4._o infant_n be_v not_o force_v to_o receive_v guardian_n against_o their_o will_n except_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o fee_n or_o any_o of_o the_o cause_n before_o mention_v or_o in_o case_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n oftentimes_o there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n assign_v to_o assist_v the_o infant_n in_o act_v but_o a_o guardian_n likewise_o to_o afford_v he_o help_v for_o his_o defence_n 27._o defence_n west_n 1._o c._n 47._o west_n 2._o c._n 15._o f._n b._n f._n 27._o 5._o notwithstanding_o which_v no_o man_n as_o guardian_n to_o a_o infant_n shall_v prosecute_v for_o he_o or_o receive_v a_o action_n without_o warrant_n but_o another_o may_v as_o his_o kinsman_n commence_v a_o action_n for_o he_o without_o express_a warrant_n ibid._n warrant_n id._n ibid._n nor_o can_v a_o infant_n disclaim_v that_o guardian_n who_o prosecute_v a_o action_n for_o he_o as_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n ibid._n kin_n id._n ibid._n 6._o a_o idiot_n bear_v be_v not_o receive_v to_o prosecute_v or_o defend_v in_o any_o action_n by_o his_o guardian_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n but_o be_v require_v always_o to_o be_v present_a in_o his_o proper_a person_n g._n person_n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 27._o g._n of_o the_o security_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o guardian_n tit._n xxiv_o he_o that_o be_v constitute_v sole_a tutor_n or_o guardian_n by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o ordinary_a â—s_n bind_v by_o our_o law_n to_o put_v in_o security_n but_o â—efore_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o office_n he_o make_v â—ath_n to_o administer_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o â—ard_n to_o his_o profit_n and_o benefit_n to_o give_v a_o true_a â—nd_n faithful_a inventory_n of_o all_o his_o good_n â—nd_v to_o exhibit_v it_o by_o a_o certain_a time_n accord_v as_o the_o judge_n shall_v appoint_v as_o also_o to_o â—ender_v a_o exact_a and_o true_a account_n of_o his_o office_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v from_o he_o â—esides_v all_o which_o he_o be_v to_o find_v fit_a and_o able_a surety_n joint_o with_o himself_o and_o several_o â—y_a themselves_o to_o become_v bind_v for_o his_o true_a â—nd_n faithful_a administration_n of_o his_o guardianship_n of_o the_o excuse_n of_o guardian_n it_o be_v xxv_o our_o law_n speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o excuse_n of_o guardian_n because_o no_o one_o be_v puâ—…_n upon_o this_o office_n against_o his_o will._n of_o guardian_n which_o may_v fall_v under_o suspicion_n tit._n xxvi_o our_o law_n be_v very_o careful_a in_o pâ—…_n of_o trust_v guardian_n for_o he_o that_o give_v estate_n to_o divers_a whereof_o some_o be_v of_o agâ—_n and_o some_o infant_n may_v lawful_o appoâ—…_n those_o which_o be_v of_o age_n to_o be_v guardian_n oâ—_n the_o infant_n but_o this_o will_v not_o stand_v in_o câ—…_n there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o they_o wâ—…_n contrive_v the_o death_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o suspâ—…tion_n be_v not_o admit_v if_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v tâ—…_n father_n or_o mother_n or_o their_o lawful_a issue_n bâ—…_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v to_o brother_n or_o uncle_n or_o nephew_n because_o of_o the_o right_n descend_v 11._o descend_v bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o 1._o they_o who_o be_v guardian_n by_o right_a oâ—…_n their_o fee_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v the_o custodâ—…_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v and_o repair_v all_o
although_o he_o have_v it_o not_o at_o first_o upon_o this_o score_n yet_o since_o the_o owner_n himself_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v it_o upon_o this_o or_o another_o account_n it_o become_v he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o any_o one_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o another_o right_n without_o a_o just_a precedent_n cause_n namely_o by_o intrusion_n or_o disseisin_n and_o the_o owner_n will_v that_o the_o intruder_n or_o disseisor_n shalâ—_n have_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v he_o although_o the_o owner_n be_v not_o possess_v of_o it_o at_o all_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o possession_n and_o property_n in_o the_o thing_n come_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o owner_n will_v as_o from_o he_o and_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n 20._o hand_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o n._n 2._o lit._n l._n 3._o c._n release_v flet._n l._n 4._o c._n 20._o 41._o thing_n sell_v and_o deliver_v be_v no_o otherwise_o the_o buyer_n then_o as_o pay_v the_o seller_n for_o they_o or_o otherwise_o satisfy_v he_o as_o by_o pledge_n or_o earnest_n 30._o earnest_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 27_o n._n 1._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 51._o dyer_n f._n 76._o n._n 30._o unless_o the_o seller_n let_v he_o have_v it_o upon_o his_o credit_n 9_o credit_n dyer_n f._n 30_o n._n 203._o blow_n f._n 432._o &_o f._n 5._o &_o 9_o 42._o where_o livery_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o one_o either_o by_o the_o owner_n himself_o or_o his_o attorney_n of_o any_o house_n by_o itself_o or_o of_o any_o message_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o fee_n to_o that_o intent_n that_o the_o donee_n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n until_o a_o certain_a term_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o appurtenance_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a in_o this_o case_n to_o go_v round_o all_o the_o land_n or_o set_v one_o foot_n in_o every_o part_n or_o parcel_n of_o it_o but_o it_o suffice_v if_o livery_n be_v give_v by_o a_o door_n or_o by_o the_o hasp_v or_o ring_n of_o a_o door_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o intention_n and_o view_n and_o by_o the_o consequence_n of_o possession_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o house_n he_o may_v have_v seisin_n as_o it_o be_v common_o call_a by_o a_o staff_n or_o twig_n and_o the_o mere_a set_n of_o the_o foot_n upon_o the_o soil_n with_o a_o desire_n of_o possess_v and_o a_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v sufficient_a notwithstanding_o that_o it_o do_v not_o immediate_o inure_v to_o take_v its_o effect_n 2._o effect_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o n._n 2._o but_o without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n a_o freehold_n pass_v not_o either_o by_o feoffment_n gift_n or_o lease_n 216._o lease_n brit._n c._n 33._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 19_o doct._n &_o stu._n c._n 7._o f._n 14._o lit._n c._n attornment_n perk._n from_o f._n 206._o to_o f._n 216._o 43._o those_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v missilia_fw-la or_o the_o liberality_n which_o emperor_n and_o prince_n scatter_v among_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a with_o we_o as_o they_o be_v with_o they_o yet_o we_o have_v some_o mention_n of_o they_o which_o carry_v the_o same_o right_n with_o they_o as_o when_o the_o conduit_n of_o london_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n or_o other_o such_o like_a solemnity_n 〈◊〉_d with_o wine_n every_o one_o have_v a_o property_n in_o the_o wine_n he_o there_o take_v 47_o take_v bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o n._n 10._o fle._n l._n 1._o c._n 43._o &_o 47_o 44_o whatsoever_o be_v leave_v and_o forsake_v ouâ—_n lawyer_n term_v a_o waife_n this_o be_v former_o by_o natural_a right_a the_o finder_n but_o now_o by_o ouâ—_n custom_n it_o be_v the_o king_n waife_n king_n bro._n tit_n estray_n &_o waife_n that_o also_o it_o call_v a_o waife_n when_o any_o personal_a or_o movable_a chattel_n be_v felonious_o take_v and_o be_v through_o the_o fear_n of_o tâ—e_v felon_n leave_v have_v no_o owner_n to_o claim_v it_o 39_o it_o kitch_n f._n 12_o b._n n._n 39_o wherefore_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v find_v it_o be_v the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o who_o this_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n yet_o so_o that_o restitution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v if_o the_o owner_n claim_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n 17._o day_n brit._n c._n 17._o 45._o so_o any_o beast_n that_o be_v find_v stray_v in_o any_o one_o ground_n follow_v the_o custom_n of_o thing_n leave_v for_o even_o these_o also_o be_v by_o out_o ancient_a writer_n include_v under_o the_o name_n of_o waife_n 47_o waife_n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o n._n 10._o fl._n l._n 1._o c._n 43._o &_o 47_o but_o other_o call_v they_o by_o a_o more_o particular_a name_n estray_v 17_o estray_v brit._n d._n c._n 17_o which_o our_o latin_v render_v extrahura_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o break_v forth_o and_o stray_v against_o their_o owner_n will_v and_o these_o after_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n if_o not_o claim_v by_o their_o owner_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n escheat_n to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n where_o they_o be_v take_v provide_v they_o be_v due_o cry_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o neighbour_a market_n ib._n market_n brit._n ib._n 46._o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o thing_n cast_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n in_o a_o tempest_n to_o lighten_v the_o ship_n or_o of_o such_o thing_n which_o happen_v to_o fall_v out_o of_o a_o cart_n when_o it_o run_v the_o owner_n not_o â—owing_v of_o they_o but_o in_o case_n of_o shipwreck_n which_o we_o call_v a_o wreck_n where_o neither_o any_o 〈◊〉_d the_o passenger_n nor_o any_o cat_n or_o dog_n â—â—ts_v from_o the_o ship_n to_o the_o shore_n a_o live_v whatâ—â—ever_o of_o the_o good_n or_o ship_n shall_v be_v cast_v upâ—â—_n the_o land_n by_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n to_o who_o the_o king_n â—â—th_v grant_v this_o privilege_n 4._o privilege_n brit._n d._n c._n 17._o &_o westm_n 1._o c._n 4._o 47._o no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o property_n of_o â—ands_n in_o england_n before_o he_o be_v a_o free_a deniâ—en_n 29._o deniâ—en_n bract._n l._n 5._o tract_n 5._o c._n 25._o n._n 3._o bro._n tit_n corporation_n 26._o dyer_n f._n 2._o n._n 8._o &_o f._n 224._o n._n 29._o for_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v purchase_v by_o â—n_n alien_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n 16._o king_n bro._n denizen_n 16._o of_o thing_n corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a tit._n ii_o there_o be_v moreover_o of_o thing_n some_o which_o be_v corporeal_a and_o some_o which_o be_v incorporeal_a corporeal_a be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v touch_v as_o land_n ground_n thing_n immovable_a and_o movable_a which_o can_v move_v themselves_o as_o live_v creature_n and_o the_o like_a or_o which_o may_v be_v move_v thing_n which_o be_v incorporeal_a be_v such_o which_o can_v neither_o be_v see_v nor_o touch_v as_o right_n and_o privilege_n the_o right_a of_o walk_v act_v convey_v of_o water_n and_o the_o like_a 170._o like_a bract_n l_o 2._o c._n 12._o n._n 3._o flet._n l._n c._n c._n 3._o blow_n f._n 170._o now_o right_n and_o service_n be_v the_o same_o but_o have_v their_o appellation_n from_o a_o diverse_a respect_n 37._o respect_n bract._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 37._o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v the_o right_n of_o pasture_v which_o we_o call_v common_a of_o pasture_n fish_v dig_v of_o turf_n fell_v in_o other_o man_n wood_n the_o right_a of_o presentation_n to_o 〈◊〉_d benefice_n distinct_a from_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v by_o we_o call_v piscarye_n turnryes_n estover_n ib._n estover_n id._n ib._n advowsons_n in_o gross_a 18._o gross_a bro._n tenure_n n._n 15._o &_o 18._o and_o last_o a_o annual_a rent_n 30._o rent_n doct._n &_o stu._n c._n 30._o now_o this_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v instit_fw-la be_v bract._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 37._o &_o l._n 2._o c._n 23._o mynsâ—n_n ad_fw-la rubr_n instit_fw-la 1._o for_o thing_n movable_a or_o immovable_a our_o law_n determine_v quatenus_fw-la to_o the_o person_n and_o as_o they_o either_o be_v or_o be_v not_o in_o the_o poâ—er_n or_o property_n of_o man_n ib._n man_n id._n ib._n now_o property_n be_v 〈◊〉_d full_a and_o absolute_a right_n of_o dispose_v of_o or_o sell_v any_o thing_n corporeal_a unless_o the_o law_n &_o any_o condition_n hinder_v 40_o hinder_v gothof_n ad_fw-la rubr_n â—_o de_fw-fr aqu_fw-fr rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 21_o &_o 23._o brit._n c._n 40_o possession_n or_o seâ—suâ—e_n in_o dominico_n etc._n etc._n be_v proper_o of_o corpore_fw-la all_o thing_n and_o incorporeal_a we_o only_o say_v as_o of_o fee_n for_o that_o they_o be_v
not_o absolute_o acquire_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n but_o as_o it_o be_v now_o this_o seizure_n in_o dominico_n etc._n etc._n be_v twofold_a direct_v or_o mere_o for_o use_v direct_v which_o be_v also_o term_v absolute_a be_v that_o which_o comprehend_v both_o property_n and_o use_n the_o other_o consist_v sole_o in_o the_o benefit_n and_o use_v of_o a_o thing_n 12._o thing_n bract._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 27._o n._n 6._o &_o tr_fw-la 4._o c._n 4._o fl._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o 2._o the_o english_a have_v a_o full_a dominion_n and_o power_n of_o thing_n corporeal_a and_o movable_a but_o not_o of_o immovable_a if_o we_o except_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o subject_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a freehold_n in_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n but_o a_o fee_n only_o and_o that_o fee_n do_v not_o comprise_v so_o absolute_a a_o power_n appear_v not_o only_o by_o those_o author_n who_o write_v of_o fee_n 1._o fee_n anto._n con._n in_o feodorum_fw-la comment_fw-fr c._n 2._o matthae_fw-la we_o â—â—esenbecius_fw-la in_o tr_fw-la de_fw-fr feodis_fw-la c._n 1._o but_o even_o by_o littleton_n himself_o when_o he_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n by_o which_o word_n he_o affirm_v the_o high_a and_o full_a title_n to_o be_v express_v and_o these_o word_n as_o of_o fee_n do_v abate_v somewhat_o of_o a_o absolute_a power_n and_o argue_v a_o tenure_n from_o a_o superior_a but_o that_o these_o word_n be_v sometime_o refer_v to_o the_o king_n demesne_n 16._o demesne_n in_o 27_o h._n 8_o 16._o be_v either_o from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o speak_v and_o apply_v or_o else_o that_o distinction_n be_v maintain_v by_o which_o some_o will_v have_v a_o double_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n fee_fw-mi viz._n one_o by_o which_o a_o man_n hold_v a_o immovable_a thing_n by_o any_o title_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o other_o by_o which_o one_o hold_v from_o another_o by_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o both_o 5._o both_o flet._n l._n 5._o c._n 5._o whereas_o fee_n in_o the_o second_o acceptation_n be_v never_o without_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n b._n fealty_n term_n of_o the_o law_n v._o fealty_n fulb._n paral._n c._n seigniority_n f._n 19_o b._n which_o the_o king_n never_o give_v to_o any_o one_o as_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n praemi_fw-la power_n fort._n c._n 9_o bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o brit._n in_o praemi_fw-la 3._o fee_n which_o be_v in_o latin_a feodum_fw-la and_o by_o some_o feodum_fw-la come_v from_o the_o german_a fief_o which_o signify_v a_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o another_o 11._o another_o hottoman_n b._n disput_fw-la c._n 11._o and_o be_v by_o those_o that_o write_v of_o fee_n define_v to_o be_v a_o immovable_a thing_n give_v to_o another_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o property_n continue_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o donor_n but_o the_o benefit_n and_o use_n be_v to_o the_o donee_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o female_n for_o ever_o so_o long_o as_o the_o donee_n and_o his_o heir_n do_v faithful_o their_o service_n to_o the_o lord_n 3._o lord_n anto._n continus_fw-la in_o com._n sup_v feod_a c._n 3._o so_o that_o fidelity_n or_o fealty_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o fee_n and_o nothing_o else_o yet_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o it_o be_v not_o bestow_v gratis_o but_o for_o some_o small_a consideration_n of_o money_n in_o the_o name_n of_o rent_n or_o for_o service_n 8._o service_n duar._n in_o com._n sup_v feod_a c._n 12._o smyth_n com._n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o but_o we_o understand_v by_o fee_n all_o which_o we_o hold_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heiâ—â—_n 1._o heiâ—â—_n bract._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 3._o c._n 9_o n._n 6._o lit._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o 4._o fee_fw-mi as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o inheritance_n hold_v of_o another_o be_v hold_v either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o a_o subject_n or_o that_o we_o may_v use_v our_o owâ—_n phrase_n a_o common_a person_n fee_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v double_a either_o in_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o we_o call_v tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o some_o honour_n or_o manor_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o a_o subject_n although_o he_o may_v have_v other_o who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n from_o who_o he_o may_v exact_v fealty_n yet_o himself_o be_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o feodary_n to_o the_o king_n for_o all_o the_o land_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o other_o by_o service_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o belong_v to_o he_o either_o as_o ancient_a demesne_n escheat_n or_o perquisites_n 5._o fee_fw-mi be_v divide_v into_o many_o species_n either_o from_o the_o effect_n or_o from_o some_o cause_n efficient_a or_o formal_a but_o we_o shall_v only_o discourse_v brief_o here_o of_o those_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o most_o frequent_o in_o our_o book_n 6._o fee_fw-mi therefore_o be_v either_o liege_n or_o nonleige_v some_o feodists_n ib._n feodists_n duar._n ib._n will_v have_v it_o to_o come_v from_o the_o italian_a word_n liga_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o band_n or_o league_n and_o that_o because_o it_o tie_v and_o oblige_v the_o vassal_n for_o liege_n be_v proper_o where_o any_o one_o swear_v fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n non-liege_n be_v when_o with_o the_o exception_n of_o another_o the_o first_o be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o king_n the_o late_a to_o common_a person_n 1._o person_n 10_o r._n 2._o &_o 11._o c._n 1._o &_o 34._o &_o 35._o c._n 3._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o 7._o again_o fee_n be_v either_o royal_a or_o noâ—_n royal_a royal_a be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o it_o have_v somewhat_o of_o royalty_n in_o it_o as_o from_z whence_o any_o one_o be_v institute_v from_o the_o king_n â—eing_v absolute_a without_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a of_o this_o sort_n be_v those_o which_o have_v a_o dignity_n or_o honour_n conjoin_v with_o the_o powâ—â—_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o be_v by_o we_o style_v surety_n or_o prerogative_n royal_a as_o where_o â—â—e_z king_n grant_v by_o his_o charter_n to_o any_o subâ—â—ct_n the_o view_n of_o a_o frank_a pledge_n the_o plea_n 〈◊〉_d imprand_a the_o amendment_n of_o the_o fault_n 〈◊〉_d assize_n the_o adjudge_v of_o robber_n as_o infangâ—â—eife_n and_o outfang_a thief_n soc_n sac_n tol_o theme_n â—o_o punish_v by_o the_o gallow_n or_o other_o punishment_n which_o the_o execution_n of_o judgement_n â—â—all_v require_v good_n of_o felon_n and_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o consequent_o to_o â—â—e_z crown_n 35._o crown_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 7._o &_o c._n 24._o &_o l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 2._o c._n 35._o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n whale_n â—uâ—geons_n free_a warren_n fair_a 46._o fair_a bract_n l._n 4._o tt_z 1._o c._n 46._o and_o those_o â—â—her_a thing_n which_o fall_v within_o the_o king_n derogative_n but_o of_o these_o fee_n there_o be_v â—â—th_v we_o certain_a degree_n since_o some_o have_v a_o â—â—eater_a number_n some_o a_o lesser_a grant_v unto_o â—â—em_n the_o first_o the_o principallity_n of_o wales_n claim_v 〈◊〉_d right_a 28._o right_a polid._n vir._n in_o ed._n 1._o f._n 343._o lin_v 28._o which_o from_o the_o time_n of_o edwardâ—â—e_n â—â—e_z first_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n â—nd_v the_o second_o be_v claim_v by_o the_o four_o paâ—â—tinates_n or_o county_n palatine_n lancaster_n â—â—rham_n chester_n and_o ely_n 25._o ely_n 5_o elix_fw-la c._n 23._o 17_o ed._n 4._o c._n 1._o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 25._o and_o these_o have_v those_o fee_n which_o we_o calâ—â—d_v honour_n which_o the_o king_n beside_o the_o jurisdiction_n contingent_a to_o court_n baron_n have_v â—â—anted_v some_o though_o not_o all_o these_o royallâ—â—es_n out_o of_o his_o munificence_n 18._o munificence_n 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o &_o 33._o c._n 37_o 38._o &_o 37._o c._n 18._o 8._o three_o fee_n be_v either_o noble_a or_o ignoble_a â—â—oble_a be_v that_o which_o have_v any_o dignity_n annex_v to_o it_o or_o which_o ennoble_v the_o possessor_n or_o conclude_v he_o to_o be_v noble_a and_o of_o the_o sort_n with_o we_o be_v those_o which_o we_o call_v mannâ—â—_n who_o lord_n have_v some_o jurisdiction_n thouâ—â—_n not_o royal_a over_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o 〈◊〉_d perk._n 670._o fulb._n par_fw-fr seig._n f._n 18._o kitch_n f._n 4_o ignoble_a be_v that_o which_o depend_v of_o such_o manor_n and_o be_v grant_v to_o countryman_n 〈◊〉_d their_o heir_n for_o some_o base_a service_n this_o 〈◊〉_d common_o call_v freehold_n 9_o four_o fee_n be_v either_o new_a or_o anâ—â—ent_a auncestrell_n anâ—â—ent_a homage_n auncestrell_n new_a be_v there_o where_o any_o one_o be_v first_o all_o invest_v by_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o either_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o loâ—â—_n or_o for_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o former_a
different_a species_n 69._o species_n â—it_n l._n 2_o c._n 9_o inst_z jur._n com._n 27._o broo._n tit_n tenor_n 69._o but_o fleta_n will_v not_o have_v this_o duty_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o half_a a_o mark_n 11._o mark_n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o 4._o castlegard_n we_o have_v define_v to_o be_v a_o service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n only_o which_o be_v original_o true_a because_o no_o man_n can_v erect_v a_o castle_n or_o fort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n but_o in_o case_n the_o king_n grant_v a_o castle_n with_o all_o the_o liberty_n belong_v to_o it_o unto_o a_o subject_a he_o grant_v castlegard_n also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o service_n due_a unto_o iâ—_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n this_o service_n may_v as_o well_o belong_v to_o a_o subject_a as_o the_o right_n of_o a_o forest_n socage_n forest_n manwood_n par_fw-fr 1._o de_fw-fr jur._n forset_n pag._n 87._o cou._n col_fw-fr 4._o fol._n 88_o a._n and_o lit._n c._n socage_n it_o be_v a_o service_n consist_v in_o fortify_v and_o defend_v any_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n or_o another_o lord_n as_o often_o as_o the_o feodary_n shall_v require_v and_o this_o be_v proper_o knight_n service_n when_o it_o require_v the_o person_n of_o the_o tâ—nant_n but_o when_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o certain_a pecuniary_a mulct_n payable_a every_o year_n for_o the_o fortify_v and_o guard_v of_o a_o castle_n it_o be_v altâ—red_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n a._n service_n tit._n ib._n inst_z come_v c._n 27._o bro._n tit_n tenor_n n._n 58._o f._n n._n b._n foe_o 259._o a._n 5._o the_o second_o sort_n of_o knight_n service_n or_o military_n which_o be_v due_a to_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n be_v call_v scutage_n 129._o scutage_n blow_n foe_fw-mi 126._o 129._o from_o sculum_fw-la a_o shield_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o this_o be_v oblige_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n to_o follow_v his_o lord_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o scor_n 3._o scor_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o they_o who_o hold_v by_o a_o entire_a and_o whole_a knight_n fee_n 111._o fee_n camd._n bâ—it_fw-la 111._o which_o sâ—me_v determine_v to_o be_v 680._o acre_n of_o land_n some_o eight_o hundred_o acre_n some_o fifteen_o pound_n sterling_a some_o twenty_o pound_n 1._o pound_n 1._o ed._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o other_o forty_o pound_n 18._o pound_n smith_n com._n c._n 18._o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n 19_o day_n bro._n tenor_n n._n 19_o they_o which_o hold_v but_o by_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_fw-mi twenty_o day_n and_o so_o according_o 1._o according_o lit._n l._n 2._o c_o 1._o 6._o now_o that_o certain_a difference_n between_o lord_n and_o feodary_n as_o well_o concern_v arm_n as_o the_o time_n of_o serve_v viz._n whether_o from_o the_o time_n of_o show_v or_o perfect_v to_o begin_v may_v be_v remove_v it_o appear_v in_o most_o place_n that_o it_o be_v by_o joint_a consent_n of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n agree_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pay_v yearly_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o their_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o fee_n and_o so_o to_o be_v free_v from_o personal_a duty_n ib._n duty_n id_fw-la ib._n from_o whence_o the_o thing_n itself_o seem_v so_o change_v by_o degree_n that_o that_o service_n which_o with_o our_o ancestor_n be_v so_o incertain_a be_v in_o most_o fee_n at_o this_o day_n reduce_v to_o certainty_n and_o be_v call_v scutage_n certain_a 5._o certain_a lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o that_o incertain_a kind_n be_v in_o divers_a manor_n quite_o extinct_a now_o this_o certain_a seutage_n be_v socage_n 29._o socage_n bro._n tit_n tenor_n 28._o 29._o 7._o there_o be_v also_o other_o real_a service_n which_o attend_v a_o knight_n fee_n as_o the_o shadow_n do_v the_o body_n as_o homage_n fealty_n custody_n of_o land_n and_o heir_n relief_n marriage_n 4._o marriage_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o for_o these_o no_o time_n have_v hitherto_o exterminate_v 16._o exterminate_v polid_a virg_n hist_o ang_fw-mi 16._o 8._o homage_n which_o the_o feodists_n call_v also_o hominium_fw-la 3._o hominium_fw-la hottom_n disp_n de_fw-fr feod_n 3._o be_v a_o real_a service_n 26._o service_n briâ—_n c._n 66._o spec_fw-la jâ—sâ—_n b._n 3._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 26._o which_o the_o feodary_n yield_v regular_o to_o his_o lord_n at_o his_o first_o institution_n by_o prostrate_v himself_o on_o both_o knee_n at_o his_o foot_n with_o his_o head_n uncover_v ioâ—ning_v his_o hand_n and_o put_v they_o between_o his_o lord_n who_o remain_v sit_v and_o pronounce_v these_o word_n or_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n hear_v sir_n i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o of_o earthly_a worship_n and_o shall_v bear_v you_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n i_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n that_o receive_v the_o homage_n save_v always_o the_o faith_n which_o i_o owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n so_o god_n i_o help_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n which_o say_v the_o lord_n shall_v kiss_v he_o 68_o he_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o n._n 8._o 9_o lit._n sect_n 2._o l._n 1._o inst_z com._n c._n 23._o 17._o e._n 2._o brit._n c._n 68_o 9_o ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la glanville_n deni_v than_o bishop_n who_o be_v consecrate_v or_o a_o woman_n may_v do_v homage_n 1._o homage_n l_o 9_o spec._n 9_o inst_z l._n 1._o but_o fitzherbert_n f._n fitzherbert_n n._n b._n 258._o f._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n affirm_v that_o a_o woman_n if_o single_a may_v swear_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n when_o from_o he_o she_o receive_v livery_n of_o her_o land_n and_o our_o more_o modern_a author_n hold_v that_o both_o clergy_n and_o woman_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o service_n although_o the_o term_n of_o expression_n be_v a_o little_a different_a for_o a_o clergy_n man_n for_o that_o he_o have_v set_v himself_o a_o part_n for_o the_o more_o special_a service_n of_o god_n use_v these_o word_n i_o do_v homage_n to_o you_o and_o shall_v bear_v your_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v always_o the_o faith_n which_o i_o owe_v unto_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n 1._o sovereign_n inst_z com._n c._n 23._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o a_o single_a woman_n do_v homage_n do_v not_o say_v unto_o her_o lord_n i_o become_v your_o woman_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o she_o shall_v be_v another_o man_n woman_n than_o her_o husband_n who_o she_o shall_v marry_v but_o she_o shall_v pronounce_v the_o same_o word_n which_o be_v prescribe_v to_o the_o clergy_n ib._n clergy_n id._n ib._n and_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v marry_v shall_v do_v homage_n by_o her_o husband_n ib._n husband_n id._n ib._n 10._o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o hold_v divers_a fee_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o diverse_a lord_n he_o â—all_n do_v homage_n to_o they_o all_o but_o shall_v use_v â—â—ese_n word_n in_o the_o end_n save_v the_o faith_n which_o owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o â—nto_o my_o other_o lord_n ib._n lord_n id_fw-la ib._n 11._o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o homage_n be_v always_o annex_v to_o knight_n service_n â—ut_v not_o sole_o to_o it_o for_o tenant_n in_o socage_n â—ay_v also_o do_v it_o 6._o it_o brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o n._n 6._o 12._o homage_n be_v divide_v into_o new_a and_o ancient_a call_v auncestrell_n new_o be_v that_o which_o 〈◊〉_d perform_v by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o new_a fee_n 7._o fee_n instit_fw-la com._n c._n 28._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o ancient_a by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o ancient_a one_o â—nd_v that_o ancient_a have_v a_o double_a effect_n one_o â—hat_n the_o lord_n shall_v secure_v to_o his_o tenant_n his_o estate_n or_o fee_n or_o as_o our_o author_n say_v shall_v warâ—ant_v it_o against_o all_o man_n the_o other_o that_o he_o â—hall_v save_v he_o quiet_a and_o harmless_a from_o any_o service_n of_o another_o lord_n at_o least_o in_o respect_n or_o relation_n to_o that_o fee_n 13._o fealty_n which_o our_o author_n also_o call_v fiducia_n be_v a_o real_a service_n 66._o service_n brit._n c._n 66._o due_a from_o every_o tenant_n to_o his_o lord_n at_o his_o first_o induction_n whether_o the_o fee_n be_v noble_a or_o ignoble_a for_o such_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o this_o contract_n that_o whoever_o hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o hold_v the_o most_o free_o of_o any_o one_o except_o the_o king_n 8._o king_n smith_n com._n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o for_o no_o subject_n can_v hold_v without_o fealty_n 303._o fealty_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o west_n simbol_n l._n 2._o sec._n 303._o
croâ—â—_n nor_o will_n a_o obligation_n to_o warranty_n hinder_v unless_o it_o be_v upon_o exchange_n or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o value_n in_o fee_n or_o service_n oâ—â—â—least_v unless_o they_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o commodity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o barony_n of_o bishop_n 17._o bishop_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o &_o 17._o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o right_a 〈◊〉_d now_o almost_o whole_o wear_v out_o either_o by_o the_o munificency_n of_o our_o king_n or_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d much_o negligency_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o king_n james_n do_v worthy_o study_v a_o wholesome_a remedy_n for_o so_o pernicious_a 〈◊〉_d mischief_n 1._o nor_o can_v a_o husband_n so_o alienate_v the_o inheritance_n or_o jointure_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o thaâ—_n it_o may_v be_v recover_v by_o she_o or_o her_o heir_n after_o his_o decease_n d._n decease_n glan_n l._n 6._o c_o 3_o brit._n c._n 34._o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 193._o d._n 2._o those_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capitâ—_n either_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o socage_n can_v without_o punishment_n alienate_v their_o land_n without_o licence_n 1._o licence_n id._n foe_o 175._o a_o bro._n aliâ—nat_fw-la &_o tenor_n 69._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o alienation_n be_v good_a for_o the_o buyer_n or_o feoffee_n against_o the_o seller_n or_o feoffor_a although_o the_o king_n can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o 34._o it_o bro._n testament_n 34._o 3._o a_o infant_n â—9_n infant_n f._n n._n b._n foe_n 192._o g._n perk._n 3._o grant_n 15._o â—9_n madman_n c._n madman_n f._n n._n b._n foe_n 292._o c._n monk_n 3_o monk_n perk._n ib._n 3_o or_o feme-covert_n 175._o feme-covert_n id._n ib._n c._n 11._o bro._n exec._n 175._o can_v alienate_v nor_o can_v a_o villain_n those_o thing_n which_o himself_o have_v purchase_v l._n purchase_v f._n n._n b._n 202._o l._n if_o his_o lord_n be_v possess_v of_o they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o possess_v in_o case_n he_o be_v the_o king_n villain_n 12._o villain_n littl._n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o 4._o there_o be_v also_o a_o old_a law_n late_o revive_v by_o a_o act_n of_o k._n james_n which_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o church_n be_v almost_o lose_v through_o neglect_n wherein_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v prohibit_v to_o alienate_v the_o fee_n of_o their_o church_n 3._o church_n 1_o jac._n ses_fw-fr 1._o c._n 3._o 5._o last_o those_o who_o otherwise_o may_v alienate_v in_o some_o case_n can_v namely_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o body_n politic_a whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a q._n secular_a 7._o e._n 1._o 18._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 15._o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o f._n n._n b._n fol._n 221._o q._n without_o obtain_v the_o king_n licence_n for_o alienate_v it_o in_o mortmain_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n religious_a college_n which_o be_v found_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v prohibit_v to_o alienate_v their_o land_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o permission_n 41._o permission_n westminst_n 2_o c._n 41._o 6._o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o he_o who_o be_v not_o owner_n may_v alienate_v for_o a_o creditor_n by_o contract_n may_v alienate_v a_o pawn_n or_o mortgage_n although_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o he_o as_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o creditor_n to_o sell_v the_o pawn_n if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v so_o also_o may_v a_o wife_n apprentice_n or_o any_o other_o servant_n which_o a_o merchant_n appoint_v to_o sell_v commodity_n in_o his_o office_n or_o shop_n 40._o shop_n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 120._o h._n bro._n tit_n contract_n 37._o 40._o or_o any_o other_o person_n who_o have_v command_v from_o the_o owner_n 10._o owner_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n trespass_n in_o agist_n 1._o &_o ejectm_n firm_a 10._o 7._o and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o full_a power_n to_o alienate_v a_o thing_n can_v do_v it_o but_o after_o a_o certain_a form_n or_o manner_n for_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o purchase_v nor_o alienate_v without_o that_o special_a method_n of_o enter_v which_o we_o call_v record_n 553._o record_n blow_n 553._o by_o what_o person_n we_o may_v make_v acquisition_n or_o gain_n to_o ourselves_o tit._n ix_o now_o we_o be_v to_o know_v by_o what_o person_n we_o may_v purchase_v or_o gain_v to_o ourselves_o and_o know_v that_o we_o may_v legal_o by_o ourselves_o our_o wife_n our_o servant_n male_a or_o female_a by_o son_n or_o daughter_n which_o be_v under_o our_o protection_n by_o freeman_n who_o serve_v we_o provide_v their_o deed_n be_v necessary_a and_o warrantable_a and_o approve_a 18._o approve_a brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o n._n 3._o l._n 2_o c._n 11._o n._n 12_o etc._n etc._n 18._o n._n 6._o &_o l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 2._o n._n 12._o brit_n c._n 35._o &_o 38._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o &_o l._n 2._o c._n 18._o and_o also_o by_o those_o servant_n 12._o servant_n flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 13._o etc._n etc._n 15._o &_o l._n 4._o c._n 11._o etc._n etc._n 12._o who_o be_v not_o under_o our_o power_n as_o well_o as_o by_o those_o who_o be_v provide_v they_o be_v not_o under_o another_o yet_o so_o as_o we_o take_v no_o benefit_n by_o they_o before_o it_o be_v determine_v who_o they_o be_v so_o also_o by_o a_o common_a servant_n and_o that_o as_o well_o by_o another_o as_o one_o own_o which_o we_o do_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la possess_v and_o by_o such_o a_o one_o of_o who_o we_o have_v a_o use_n 1._o and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v also_o by_o procurator_n tutor_n keeper_n or_o guardian_n who_o either_o bargain_n in_o our_o name_n or_o be_v in_o possession_n 15._o possession_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o n._n 6._o flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o etc._n etc._n 15._o and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o who_o be_v natural_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a ib._n dumb_a id._n ib._n 2._o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n also_o of_o villain_n which_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o their_o lord_n without_o manumission_n if_o they_o make_v a_o purchase_n without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o villainage_n have_v no_o heir_n but_o their_o lord_n if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o such_o tenement_n either_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o villain_n after_o his_o death_n 1._o death_n brac._n l._n 4._o â—r_n 3._o c._n 13._o n._n 1._o of_o ordain_v last_a will_n and_o testament_n tit._n x._o the_o three_o kind_n of_o donation_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o death_n be_v last_o will_n and_o testament_n 57_o testament_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 57_o now_o a_o testament_n be_v the_o determination_n of_o our_o will_n concern_v that_o which_o one_o will_v have_v do_v after_o his_o decease_n testament_n decease_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr â—_o testament_n and_o it_o be_v double_a viz._n proper_a or_o improper_a that_o which_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v be_v that_o last_o decree_n of_o a_o man_n in_o which_o he_o name_v his_o executor_n 20._o executor_n brc._n test_n 20._o and_o he_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o who_o the_o roman_n call_v haeres_fw-la &_o be_v as_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o testament_n 19_o testament_n swim_v par_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 1._o sect._n 3._o n_o 19_o represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o which_o be_v improper_o call_v a_o testament_n be_v any_o other_o lasâ—_n will_v whether_o a_o codicel_n or_o donation_n by_o occasion_n of_o death_n or_o letter_n 11._o letter_n valiâ—ius_n in_o come_v sup_v instit_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr testam_fw-la ord_n in_o pri_fw-la n._n 9_o 10_o 11._o and_o either_o of_o these_o may_v be_v twofold_a viz._n either_o write_v or_o nuncupative_a 476._o nuncupative_a perk._n testam_fw-la 476._o but_o land_n can_v be_v give_v by_o a_o nuncupative_n will_n 55._o will_n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o coo._n l._n 3._o baker_n case_n foe_z 31._o dier_n fol._n 53._o n._n 13._o &_o fol._n 72._o n._n 2._o &_o fol._n 143._o n._n 54_o 55._o 1._o that_o rigorous_a way_n of_o solemnity_n which_o the_o roman_n use_v in_o make_v of_o will_n be_v long_o since_o abrogate_a by_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o count_v two_o witness_n before_o the_o parish_n priest_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v or_o prove_v a_o will._n testamentis_fw-la will._n c._n cum_fw-la esses_fw-la 10._o extra_fw-la testamentis_fw-la nor_o do_v the_o custom_n of_o england_n oblige_v so_o much_o as_o the_o decretal_a for_o with_o we_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pronounce_v a_o will_n before_o two_o freeman_n whether_o clergy_n or_o lay_v 13._o lay_v brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o n._n 2._o glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 6._o dier_n foe_n 52._o n._n 13._o yet_o our_o sage_n do_v for_o very_o good_a reason_n persuade_v man_n
many_o practiser_n have_v tell_v i_o for_o that_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o return_n of_o the_o write_v name_n pledge_n for_o prosecution_n not_o as_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o any_o process_n but_o to_o avoid_v error_n since_o that_o real_o there_o be_v no_o body_n oblige_v 1._o how_o the_o defendant_n in_o former_a time_n give_v caution_n or_o put_v in_o bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n many_o have_v declare_v at_o large_a but_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v alter_v wherefore_o for_o the_o more_o full_a handle_n of_o this_o business_n we_o have_v think_v it_o needful_a to_o run_v over_o and_o examine_v the_o custom_n of_o every_o court_n 2._o the_o upper_a bench_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o law_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n handle_v criminal_a cause_n and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o we_o read_v take_v little_a cognisance_n of_o private_a contract_n unless_o it_o be_v out_o of_o particular_a favour_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o county_n court_v and_o baron_n and_o lord_n of_o manor_n 18._o manor_n glan_n l._n 1._o c._n 2_o 3_o 4._o &_o l._n 8._o c._n 10._o &_o l._n 10._o c._n 10._o 18._o but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o receive_v and_o determine_v all_o civil_a action_n which_o can_v but_o be_v draw_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la 47._o pacem_fw-la cromp._n fol_z 47._o and_o the_o defendant_n if_o take_v within_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o court_n be_v viz._n in_o middlesex_n be_v bring_v to_o answer_v any_o private_a action_n whatsoever_o without_o distinction_n middlesex_n distinction_n this_o writ_n be_v call_v a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o that_o county_n than_o he_o be_v suppose_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o fraud_n or_o contempt_n to_o sculk_v in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o dwell_v under_o which_o colour_n he_o be_v command_v to_o be_v take_v and_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o who_o custody_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v come_v because_o he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o court_n be_v he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o answer_v any_o action_n whatsoever_o 1._o whatsoever_o dyer_n foe_n 217_o n._n 1._o and_o to_o put_v in_o bail_n to_o the_o action_n unless_o he_o will_v go_v to_o prison_n and_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n every_o action_n together_o with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o court_n which_o concern_v it_o may_v be_v call_v into_o this_o court_n at_o this_o day_n not_o withstand_v that_o it_o can_v not_o take_v its_o beginning_n there_o 48._o there_o f._n n._n b._n bro._n error_n crompt_v fol._n 47_o 48._o 3._o in_o personal_a and_o civil_a action_n which_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o common_a bank_n or_o common_a pleas._n there_o first_o issue_v forth_o a_o summons_n 2._o summons_n brac._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 31._o n._n 2._o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n as_o all_o original_a writ_n be_v and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o find_v or_o be_v find_v do_v not_o appear_v there_o be_v issue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la alias_o &_o plures_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o there_o be_v fifteen_o day_n intervene_v each_o writ_n and_o if_o he_o be_v take_v he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n to_o be_v keep_v till_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appoint_a appearance_n unless_o he_o give_v security_n to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v the_o person_n command_v to_o take_v he_o for_o his_o appearance_n which_o be_v do_v he_o can_v no_o long_o detain_v he_o except_o it_o be_v for_o some_o particular_a cause_n e._n cause_n v._o n._n b._n 41._o f._n n._n b._n 66._o e._n but_o if_o after_o the_o plures_fw-la they_o can_v not_o be_v take_v than_o a_o exigent_n be_v issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o which_o he_o be_v require_v to_o demand_v he_o in_o open_a and_o public_a county_n court_n for_o five_o court_n day_n together_o to_o make_v his_o appearance_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v then_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o subject_a for_o he_o be_v proclaim_v outlaw_v and_o all_o his_o good_n chattel_n rent_n and_o profit_n of_o land_n and_o whatsoever_o do_v natural_o grow_v thereon_o be_v forseit_v to_o the_o exchequer_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o action_n be_v personal_a 30._o personal_a bro._n forfeiture_n fol._n 30._o 4._o in_o real_a action_n if_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o a_o corporal_a thing_n the_o defendant_n be_v first_o summon_v and_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o than_o the_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n until_o he_o do_v appear_v 161._o appear_v v._o n._n b._n foe_o 126._o 161._o which_o be_v do_v also_o if_o after_o his_o first_o appearance_n he_o delay_v to_o answer_v ib._n answer_v id._n ib._n if_o it_o be_v a_o right_n which_o be_v in_o question_n and_o can_v convenient_o be_v take_v than_o the_o defendant_n be_v summon_v and_o not_o appear_v his_o good_n be_v distrain_v 27._o distrain_v id._n 71._o 27._o but_o i_o can_v affirm_v this_o rule_n so_o constant_a as_o not_o to_o fail_v 26._o fail_v assis_n ult_n present_a fol._n 26._o but_o there_o be_v no_o great_a necessity_n of_o be_v exact_a here_o in_o regard_n every_o writ_n have_v a_o form_n in_o it_o of_o take_v security_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v in_o law_n origin_n law_n regist_n origin_n 5._o there_o be_v no_o process_n lie_v against_o the_o body_n of_o parliament_n man_n or_o of_o body_n politic_a but_o they_o be_v first_o summon_v and_o upon_o their_o contempt_n their_o good_n distrain_v until_o they_o appear_v for_o the_o law_n presume_v they_o who_o be_v parliament_n man_n be_v able_a enough_o 61._o enough_o v._o n._n b._n fol._n 61._o and_o body_n politic_a have_v not_o visible_a existency_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v take_v 539._o take_v plough_v 538_o 539._o and_o noble_a man_n and_o prelate_n who_o claim_v the_o title_n of_o peer_n and_o who_o sit_v in_o parliament_n have_v always_o have_v the_o privilege_n that_o in_o corporation_n and_o burrough_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v their_o horse_n can_v be_v distrain_v for_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n or_o trespass_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v other_o chattel_n there_o by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v distrain_v i._o distrain_v f._n n._n b._n fol._n 93._o i._o 6._o there_o be_v certain_a case_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n body_n may_v be_v take_v without_o summons_n and_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n for_o his_o appearance_n in_o which_o case_n his_o good_n may_v be_v distrain_v though_o he_o be_v not_o personal_o take_v 49._o take_v f._n n._n b._n trcsp_n foe_fw-mi 85._o 92._o v._o n._n b._n 49._o as_o trespass_n and_o other_o case_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n 93._o nature_n v._o n._n b._n 121._o 57_o 69._o 92_o 93._o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o good_n then_o be_v he_o sue_v to_o the_o utlawry_n 7._o in_o the_o chancery_n in_o case_n of_o equity_n there_o be_v first_o a_o summons_n under_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n prefix_v which_o if_o they_o neglect_v than_o their_o body_n be_v take_v if_o find_v and_o either_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n or_o force_v to_o put_v in_o bail_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o take_v than_o proclamation_n issue_v forth_o and_o be_v make_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o county_n public_o wherein_o they_o be_v summon_v upon_o their_o allegiance_n and_o if_o upon_o this_o they_o appear_v not_o than_o a_o commission_n be_v issue_v forth_o to_o certain_a eminent_a man_n in_o which_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o seize_v they_o as_o rebel_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o a_o day_n prefix_v in_o the_o commission_n 24._o commission_n west_n part_n 2._o sect._n 22_o 23_o 24._o but_o even_o here_o also_o parliament_n man_n enjoy_v their_o privilege_n that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o their_o private_a letter_n do_v gentle_o entreat_v they_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v by_o their_o attorney_n 21._o attorney_n id._n ib._n 21._o but_o if_o in_o this_o court_n process_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o upon_o a_o account_n 42._o account_n cromp._n 41_o 42._o or_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 72._o querela_fw-la plough_v 72._o then_o be_v they_o also_o compel_v to_o appear_v by_o writ_n fit_v for_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o business_n 8._o in_o cause_n criminal_a which_o be_v capital_a as_o in_o treason_n or_o felony_n there_o be_v first_o a_o capias_fw-la issue_v forth_o then_o alias_o &_o plures_fw-la than_o a_o exigent_n and_o upon_o
bring_v a_o personal_a action_n which_o concern_v neither_o title_n of_o land_n free_a tenement_n inheritance_n or_o battery_n in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_o which_o action_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v value_v both_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n to_o be_v under_o forty_o shilling_n that_o the_o cost_v of_o such_o suit_n shall_v not_o be_v assign_v great_a than_o the_o principal_a value_n and_o that_o whereas_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o deputy_n be_v wont_v former_o to_o cite_v and_o summon_v the_o good_a people_n of_o england_n without_o any_o warrant_n or_o writ_n to_o the_o say_a court_n or_o to_o imprison_v their_o body_n or_o distrain_v their_o good_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o attempt_v the_o like_a and_o he_o that_o make_v default_n in_o this_o or_o cause_v another_o to_o do_v so_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o he_o have_v beside_o damage_n and_o cost_v of_o suit_n pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o party_n injure_v and_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o exchequer_n 6_o exchequer_n 43._o eliz._n c._n 6_o 4._o nor_o shall_v a_o man_n escape_v unpunished_a for_o move_v or_o begin_v every_o suit_n rash_o for_o in_o some_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o defendant_n appearance_n desist_v he_o shall_v pay_v cost_v 15._o cost_v 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o as_o informer_n upon_o penal_a statute_n if_o after_o the_o suit_n begin_v they_o delay_v discontinue_v or_o be_v nonsuit_n in_o the_o same_o or_o have_v the_o trial_n or_o matter_n pass_v against_o they_o by_o verdict_n or_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o defendant_n his_o damage_n and_o cost_v which_o shall_v be_v assign_v he_o by_o the_o court._n 5._o court._n 18._o eliz._n c._n 5._o 5._o so_o also_o they_o who_o indict_v or_o impeach_v any_o one_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o any_o crime_n whereby_o their_o life_n credit_n or_o estate_n be_v in_o jeopardy_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n 1._o conspiracy_n 33_o e._n 1._o sta._n 3._o 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o which_o presume_v malice_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o full_a damage_n sustain_v by_o such_o accusation_n or_o eviction_n â—_o eviction_n f._n n._n b_o f._n 115._o â—_o and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o shall_v pay_v treble_a damage_n 10._o damage_n 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o 6._o and_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o some_o practiser_n that_o if_o any_o one_o in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la procure_v a_o liberty_n of_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o upper_a bench_n common_a plea_n or_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n 12._o statute_n 11._o h._n 7._o c._n 12._o and_o betray_v rather_o a_o spirit_n of_o contention_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n than_o a_o just_a cause_n that_o such_o person_n shall_v have_v corporal_a punishment_n 15._o punishment_n 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o 7._o but_o our_o ancestor_n be_v wont_a to_o deter_v man_n from_o their_o light_n and_o rash_a suit_n by_o a_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v prohibit_v every_o one_o to_o bring_v any_o action_n of_o battery_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o wound_n or_o maim_n without_o they_o first_o make_v oath_n that_o his_o plaint_n be_v true_a or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o good_n take_v without_o make_v oath_n that_o the_o good_n take_v be_v worth_a forty_o shilling_n at_o the_o least_o 8._o least_o 6_o e._n 1._o c._n 8._o 8._o there_o be_v many_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o no_o less_o prudence_n than_o equity_n of_o former_a parliament_n 523._o parliament_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 30._o 18_o eliz._n c._n 14._o 27_o eliz_n c._n 5_o &_o 6._o blow_n 83._o 522_o 523._o for_o the_o speedy_a decide_n of_o suit_n which_o that_o they_o may_v be_v prefer_v before_o private_a end_n and_o profit_n be_v to_o be_v wish_v by_o all_o good_a man_n in_o regard_n rhey_n do_v principal_o recommend_v the_o truth_n of_o cause_n to_o the_o justistice_n reject_v all_o malicious_a calumny_n of_o those_o who_o be_v subtle_a and_o litigious_a and_o among_o these_o that_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v number_v by_o which_o the_o craft_n and_o knavery_n of_o under-sheriff_n and_o their_o officer_n and_o bailiff_n be_v restrain_v 12_o restrain_v 27_o eliz._n c._n 12_o of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o judge_n tit._n xvii_o our_o king_n be_v wont_v formert_o at_o their_o inauguration_n or_o coronation_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o they_o will_v keep_v inviolate_a all_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o holy_a church_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o england_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v without_o impair_n or_o diminution_n all_o and_o singular_a the_o land_n and_o dignity_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o endeavour_v with_o all_o their_o power_n the_o restitution_n of_o such_o as_o be_v impair_v or_o lose_v if_o any_o be_v that_o they_o will_v cherish_v the_o quiet_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n clergy_n and_o people_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v and_o observe_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v receive_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o abrogate_v all_o such_o custom_n and_o law_n which_o be_v ill_a and_o naught_o and_o last_o that_o they_o will_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n assure_v peace_n to_o the_o people_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o procure_v it_o from_o other_o 7._o other_o brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 9_o n._n 2._o f._n n._n b_o 232._o a._n spec._n justice_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o 1._o the_o oath_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o superior_a court_n and_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o eychequer_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o they_o will_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o not_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o their_o prejudice_n or_o exheredation_n that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v fee_fw-mi nor_o robe_n of_o any_o man_n but_o the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v any_o gift_n of_o any_o one_o who_o cause_n be_v depend_v before_o they_o except_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o that_o of_o a_o small_a value_n nor_o any_o thing_n for_o any_o cause_n after_o it_o be_v try_v 10._o try_v brac._n ib._n c._n 8_o n._n 2_o 3._o &_o n._n 9_o 10._o that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v counsel_n to_o any_o one_o in_o any_o case_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v as_o to_o body_n and_o good_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v deter_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n from_o do_v and_o administer_a justice_n to_o any_o one_o 10._o one_o brac._n ib._n c._n 8_o n._n 2_o 3._o &_o n._n 9_o 10._o 2._o this_o we_o have_v even_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n 27_o beginning_n 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o dier_n 138._o n._n 27_o unto_o this_o present_a that_o where_o any_o one_o be_v sue_v in_o case_n of_o property_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n it_o be_v at_o his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v be_v try_v by_o his_o country_n or_o by_o battle_n if_o he_o prefer_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o country_n the_o business_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o grand_a assize_n but_o if_o by_o battle_n than_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v 42._o appoint_v glan_n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o &_o 7._o brit._n c._n 42._o upon_o which_o the_o case_n be_v commit_v to_o two_o combatant_n who_o we_o call_v champion_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o single_a duel_n between_o who_o it_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o event_n 42._o event_n dierf_n 301._o n._n 40._o 41._o 42._o 3._o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o nation_n require_v also_o that_o all_o trial_n of_o private_a action_n except_o a_o few_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n 114._o fact_n plough_v 92._o 114._o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o free_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o vicinage_n who_o be_v neither_o ally_v to_o either_o party_n 7._o party_n dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o or_o hinder_v by_o any_o just_a exception_n challenge_n exception_n dier_n 144._o n._n 59_o 176._o n._n 27._o 177._o n._n 33_o 316_o n._n 3._o bro._n tit._n challenge_n 4._o those_o who_o be_v indict_v for_o any_o capital_a crime_n or_o felony_n before_o a_o judge_n unless_o any_o question_n arise_v touch_v matter_n of_o law_n be_v not_o allow_v council_n yet_o the_o law_n require_v that_o the_o judge_n himself_o shall_v instruct_v the_o party_n in_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o form_n of_o his_o defence_n lest_o a_o ignorant_a innocency_n endanger_v his_o life_n 63._o life_n fortesc_n c._n 27._o dr
fol._n 98._o n._n 56._o by_o adhere_v unto_o or_o bring_v supply_n unto_o the_o king_n enemy_n 57_o enemy_n coo._n l._n 4._o foe_n 57_o by_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a or_o small_a seal_n or_o his_o coin_n or_o by_o bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n witting_o or_o put_v away_o any_o counterfeit_a coin_n by_o kill_v the_o king_n chancellor_n treasurer_n the_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n justice_n itenerary_n or_o of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n when_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n or_o be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o duty_n 2._o duty_n 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o and_o to_o these_o they_o add_v he_o who_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n stir_v up_o other_o to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o army_n 38._o army_n dyer_n fol._n 298._o n._n 29._o &_o f._n 300._o n._n 38._o 2._o furthermore_o those_o who_o by_o force_n or_o fear_n do_v so_o restrain_v the_o king_n power_n that_o he_o can_v not_o exercise_v his_o kingly_a authority_n or_o enjoy_v his_o prerogative_n be_v by_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o learned_a lawyer_n adjudge_v guilty_a of_o treason_n parliament_n treason_n 21._o r._n 2._o in_o certain_a question_n and_o answ_n in_o that_o parliament_n 3._o they_o be_v also_o deem_v guilty_a of_o this_o crime_n who_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_v manual_a signet_n or_o private_a seal_n or_o who_o do_v counterfeit_a wash_v or_o clip_v any_o foreign_a coin_n which_o be_v current_n in_o this_o kingdom_n 22._o kingdom_n 5_o eliz._n c._n 11._o &_o 14._o eliz._n c._n 3_o 18_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 3_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 22._o they_o who_o do_v either_o by_o writing_n word_n or_o act_n assert_v the_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n prelate_n or_o estate_n in_o cause_n spiritual_a within_o this_o kingdom_n or_o within_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n 1._o dominion_n 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o those_o who_o deny_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n upon_o the_o second_o tender_v 1._o tender_v 5_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 4._o those_o also_o be_v former_o include_v under_o this_o crime_n who_o detain_v any_o castle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n realm_n forcible_o any_o tower_n fort_n fortresse_n great_a gun_n or_o any_o warlike_a ammunition_n and_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o within_o six_o day_n after_o by_o proclamation_n be_v require_v those_o who_o do_v voluntary_o burn_v any_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v burn_v or_o destroy_v or_o do_v obstruct_v any_o port_n or_o haven_n belong_v to_o his_o dominion_n or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v obstruct_v or_o stop_v or_o do_v â—bet_n or_o counsel_v any_o other_o person_n offend_v in_o the_o premise_n 1_o premise_n 14_o eliz._n c._n 1_o those_o who_o do_v endeavour_v to_o rescue_v or_o release_v any_o one_o who_o be_v commit_v to_o custody_n or_o prison_n for_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n person_n after_o have_v be_v convict_v or_o do_v divulge_v or_o make_v public_a such_o endeavour_n by_o word_n or_o deed_n 2_o deed_n 14._o eliz._n c._n 2_o but_o these_o die_v with_o queen_n elâ—zabeth_n 5._o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v those_o who_o do_v draw_v entice_v or_o persuade_v any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n or_o any_o person_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n from_o their_o natural_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n or_o from_o the_o religion_n establish_v or_o do_v absolve_v they_o by_o virtue_n or_o under_o pretence_n of_o any_o bull_n and_o be_v absolve_v do_v reconcile_v they_o to_o the_o religion_n or_o sea_n of_o rome_n or_o those_o who_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o sea_n aforesaid_a do_v promise_v obedience_n to_o that_o or_o any_o other_o power_n 2._o power_n 23_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 2._o those_o also_o who_o be_v subject_n of_o these_o realm_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o order_n of_o priest_n deacon_n or_o jesuit_n beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o pope_n or_o enter_v into_o any_o other_o religious_a order_n and_o return_v into_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o be_v layman_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o any_o of_o the_o jesuit_n college_n beyond_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v not_o return_v home_o by_o a_o day_n prefix_v and_o give_v in_o their_o name_n to_o the_o diocesan_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o live_v or_o to_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o her_o majesty_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n 2._o supremacy_n 27_o eliz._n c._n 2._o 6._o he_o also_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n who_o find_v another_o fall_n into_o the_o crime_n encourage_v he_o or_o assi_v he_o with_o help_n or_o council_n 44._o council_n stan._n plea_n crown_n l._n 1._o c._n 44._o for_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v principal_n 1._o principal_n id._n ib._n yet_o see_v 23._o eliz._n c._n 1._o 7._o but_o he_o that_o be_v only_o conscious_a and_o priâ—y_a not_o any_o way_n assist_v the_o traitor_n he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n but_o only_o of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n for_o conceal_v the_o traitor_n 6._o traitor_n 1_o &_o 2_o ph._n &_o mar._n c._n 10._o 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n 6._o c._n 11._o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 12._o 23_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 6._o he_o that_o private_o coin_n money_n not_o current_a in_o this_o kingdom_n incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n 3_o treason_n 14_o eliz._n c._n 3_o which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o who_o do_v either_o release_n or_o endeavour_v to_o release_v they_o that_o be_v commit_v for_o treason_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o for_o suspicion_n of_o such_o treason_n out_o of_o prison_n or_o custody_n 2._o custody_n 14_o eliz._n c._n 2._o as_o also_o of_o those_o who_o take_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n affix_v to_o letter_n patent_n and_o affix_v they_o to_o other_o misprision_n other_o term_n of_o the_o law_n v._o misprision_n 8._o he_o that_o be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n forfeit_v all_o which_o he_o have_v as_o well_o land_n and_o those_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v entail_v 13._o entail_v 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o as_o chattel_n and_o right_n 20._o right_n blow_n 381_o 391._o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n for_o the_o most_o part_n 1._o part_n 18_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 5_o eliz_n c._n 1._o and_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o sledg_n in_o straw_n he_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o horse_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n where_o when_o he_o come_v he_o be_v hang_v up_o by_o the_o neck_n and_o let_v down_o again_o to_o the_o ground_n alive_a then_o be_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o public_a executioner_n his_o privity_n bâ—ing_v first_o cut_v off_o which_o together_o with_o his_o entrails_n and_o heart_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o fire_n and_o his_o trunk_n cut_v into_o four_o part_n 16._o part_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o yet_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v only_o draw_v and_o hang_v until_o they_o be_v dead_a 55._o dead_a dyer_n fol._n 230._o n._n 55._o and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o very_a memory_n of_o a_o traitor_n condemn_v that_o not_o only_o his_o head_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o trunk_n be_v public_o fix_v upon_o stake_n until_o they_o be_v devowr_v by_o fowl_n or_o rot_v and_o putrify_v but_o even_o their_o issue_n if_o they_o have_v any_o be_v in_o most_o case_n despoil_v of_o their_o nobility_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n due_a unto_o their_o father_n 391._o father_n fulâ—_n para_fw-it seignory_n fol._n 26._o 27._o plough_v 391._o now_o woman_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o stake_n and_o burn_v 22._o burn_v flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 22._o 9_o misprision_n of_o treason_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o confiscation_n of_o all_o their_o chattel_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o his_o land_n during_o life_n and_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o body_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n misprision_n power_n term_n of_o the_o law_n v._o misprision_n 10._o petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v where_o any_o do_v malicious_o kill_v a_o subject_n under_o who_o power_n and_o subjection_n the_o party_n be_v as_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n 25._o husband_n dyer_n 253._o n._n 103._o &_o fol._n 333._o n._n 25._o a_o religious_a person_n his_o prelate_n a_o son_n his_o father_n or_o mother_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o though_o other_o contradict_v it_o 248._o it_o lam._n 248._o a_o servant_z his_o master_n or_o mistriffe_n 7._o mistriffe_n id._n 240._o cromp._n 18._o blow_n 260._o dyer_n 128._o n._n 57_o 12_o h._n 7._o c._n 7._o to_o these_o antiqiuty_n have_v add_v