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king_n abbot_n bishop_n kingdom_n 1,005 4 4.8926 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61544 A discourse concerning the illegality of the late ecclesiastical commission in answer to the vindication and defence of it : wherein the true notion of the legal supremacy is cleared, and an account is given of the nature, original, and mischief of the dispensing power. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1689 (1689) Wing S5581; ESTC R24628 67,006 76

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principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la say_v the_o textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la he_o likewise_o confirm_v charter_n as_o the_o saxon_n have_v do_v that_o to_o battle_n 165._o abby_n be_v consilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la but_o the_o most_o considerable_a thing_n he_o do_v as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v separate_v the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a from_o the_o hundred_o court_n by_o his_o charter_n to_o remigius_n and_o other_o which_o he_o say_v be_v grant_v in_o a_o great_a council_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o that_o still_o extraordinary_a act_n relate_v to_o church_n matter_n be_v pass_v in_o parliament_n by_o general_n consent_n and_o what_o now_o do_v the_o appropriation_n of_o a_o church_n with_o a_o cure_n of_o soul_n signify_v to_o prove_v his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n when_o those_o thing_n in_o his_o time_n be_v not_o bring_v 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that_o this_o right_n be_v still_o own_v by_o our_o prince_n when_o the_o matter_n come_v into_o contest_v and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o h._n 8._o against_o appeal_n be_v but_o a_o just_a resume_v of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o a_o commission_n be_v appoint_v for_o review_v the_o canon_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n time_n the_o king_n have_v power_n give_v he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o nominate_v the_o thirty_o two_o person_n to_o act_v in_o this_o matter_n in_o these_o word_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o king_n highness_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o nominate_v and_o assign_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o say_v thirty_o two_o person_n of_o his_o subject_n whereof_o sixteen_o to_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o sixteen_o to_o be_v of_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o because_o the_o last_o resort_v be_v to_o the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o former_a act_n of_o appeal_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v any_o inconvenience_n thereby_o a_o new_a power_n be_v grant_v by_o this_o act_n i._n e._n upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n a_o commission_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v who_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o appeal_n and_o the_o cause_n concern_v the_o same_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o after_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o king_n be_v own_v supreme_a head_n yet_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o the_o canon_n in_o particular_a case_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o word_n be_v it_o stand_v therefore_o with_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o law_n human_a make_v without_o this_o realm_n or_o induce_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n your_o royal_a majesty_n your_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o represent_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o your_o realm_n in_o this_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o dispense_v but_o also_o to_o authorize_v some_o elect_a person_n or_o person_n to_o dispense_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v faculty_n at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o prerogative_n be_v high_a be_v not_o execute_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supremacy_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a but_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o manner_n express_v in_o that_o act._n a_o late_a author_n have_v stretch_v this_o statute_n to_o a_o power_n of_o dispense_n in_o other_o
have_v no_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v no_o court_n if_o it_o have_v jurisdiction_n it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n take_v away_o all_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n from_o any_o such_o court._n 3._o the_o explanatory_a act_n 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 12._o make_v this_o more_o evident_a for_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n insert_v 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 11._o which_o seem_v to_o take_v away_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v that_o act_n on_o purpose_n to_o clear_v that_o matter_n by_o repeal_n that_o clause_n but_o that_o clause_n be_v part_n of_o the_o act_n which_o take_v away_o the_o high-commission_n court_n lest_o by_o such_o a_o repeal_n the_o act_n itself_o shall_v be_v think_v repeal_v therefore_o there_o be_v only_o a_o exception_n put_v in_o not_o bare_o as_o to_o the_o old_a high-commission_n but_o as_o to_o the_o new_a erect_v some_o such_o like_a court_n by_o commission_n and_o a_o particular_a proviso_n be_v add_v that_o neither_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n herein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v or_o be_v construe_v to_o revive_v or_o give_v force_n to_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n elizabeth_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n but_o that_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n elizabeth_n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v repeal_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v now_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o even_o this_o parliament_n do_v not_o fix_v upon_o the_o power_n to_o fine_a and_o imprison_v to_o take_v that_o away_o but_o upon_o the_o original_a clause_n in_o the_o act_n which_o give_v power_n to_o erect_v such_o a_o court._n and_o this_o parliament_n be_v zealous_a to_o assert_v the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o as_o zealous_a to_o prevent_v any_o such_o extraordinary_a jurisdiction_n as_o be_v in_o the_o high-commission_n which_o it_o show_v by_o continue_v the_o repeal_n of_o that_o power_n by_o which_o it_o be_v establish_v chap._n ii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n by_o common-law_n inquire_v into_o coke_n be_v five_o report_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la examine_v but_o against_o this_o it_o be_v plead_v with_o some_o appearance_n of_o reason_n that_o in_o caudry_n be_v case_n the_o judge_n resolve_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 9_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n be_v not_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o old_a and_o that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n may_v make_v such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n and_o since_o the_o act_n 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 12._o say_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o abridge_v or_o diminish_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o affair_n therefore_o we_o be_v still_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n by_o law_n to_o appoint_v such_o a_o commission_n for_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o court_n and_o since_o the_o argument_n be_v confine_v to_o matter_n of_o law_n to_o clear_v this_o matter_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n i._n what_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n ii_o how_o far_o the_o legal_a supremacy_n be_v abridge_v by_o these_o statute_n i._o as_o to_o the_o ancient_a law_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o caudry_n case_n have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n be_v not_o introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o old_a but_o the_o instance_n he_o produce_v fall_v very_o short_a of_o be_v demonstrative_a proof_n as_o he_o call_v they_o for_o the_o true_a case_n be_v not_o 1._o whether_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o interpose_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n so_o far_o as_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n of_o his_o realm_n be_v concern_v nor_o 2._o whether_o he_o may_v not_o order_v thing_n which_o concern_v the_o right_n of_o ecclesiastical_a possession_n as_o in_o bishopric_n commendam_n right_o of_o patronage_n plea_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n nor_o 3._o whether_o the_o king_n by_o his_o supreme_a authority_n may_v not_o limit_v the_o proceed_n of_o ordinary_a ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o matter_n concern_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n by_o grant_v prohibition_n nor_o 4._o whether_o the_o king_n by_o common_a law_n can_v grant_v a_o commission_n of_o review_n after_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o judge_n hutton_n affirm_v be_v all_o that_o be_v determine_v in_o 189._o caudry_n be_v case_n nor_o 5._o whether_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n may_v not_o make_v law_n for_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o establish_v good_a order_n therein_o nor_o 6._o whether_o the_o supreme_a coactive_a jurisdiction_n be_v not_o always_o a_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n however_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n usurp_v by_o the_o pope_n after_o king_n john_n be_v resignation_n but_o whether_o our_o ancient_a law_n do_v give_v the_o king_n a_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o appoint_v commissioner_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o jurisdiction_n to_o proceed_v in_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la against_o person_n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o i_o can_v find_v one_o sufficient_a example_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v by_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o instance_n he_o produce_v and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n exercise_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n he_o bring_v first_o a_o instance_n of_o kenulphus_n king_n of_o mercia_n grant_v a_o exemption_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o abingdon_n but_o what_o do_v this_o signify_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n give_v the_o abbot_n a_o exemption_n from_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v great_a dispute_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n about_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o land_n of_o their_o abbey_n which_o the_o bishop_n claim_v and_o the_o abbot_n refuse_v and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o cloveshoo_n and_o becanceld_a in_o the_o time_n of_o kenulphus_n but_o stamford_n put_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o dispute_n in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o 111._o the_o charter_n of_o kenulphus_n by_o edwin_n for_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la praefatum_fw-la monastrium_fw-la omnis_fw-la terrenae_fw-la servitatis_fw-la esset_fw-la liberum_fw-la and_o what_o be_v this_o now_o to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n but_o we_o have_v manifest_a proof_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v never_o exercise_v by_o such_o a_o commission_n but_o that_o all_o extraordinary_a case_n be_v dispatch_v in_o parliamentary_a assembly_n and_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o chief_z and_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o first_o extraordinary_a instance_n of_o proceed_v against_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v that_o of_o wilfred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o because_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o make_v three_o bishopric_n in_o his_o province_n be_v depose_v by_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a and_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o so_o king_n alfrith_n say_v that_o he_o be_v bis_fw-la à_fw-la toto_fw-la anglorum_fw-la concilio_n damnatus_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v in_o malmsbury_n and_o eddius_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n 55._o say_v that_o king_n alfrith_n give_v this_o reason_n against_o restore_v he_o because_o he_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n with_o their_o council_n the_o archbishop_n assisting_z and_o himself_o have_v judge_v he_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pene_fw-la britanniae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la praesulibus_fw-la all_o the_o bishop_n almost_o be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o nester_n field_n in_o his_o case_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n be_v present_a and_o berthwaldus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n cum_fw-la totius_fw-la 45._o pene_fw-la britanniae_fw-la episcopis_fw-la in_o the_o council_n at_o nid_n it_o be_v say_v sedentibus_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la synodali_n 57_o which_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a assembly_n not_o long_o after_o tunbert_n be_v depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n but_o it_o
as_o they_o can_v to_o the_o law_n in_o force_n but_o the_o judge_n 602._o confess_v that_o although_o the_o jure_v both_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o crown_n yet_o the_o one_o be_v sometime_o usurp_v by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a acknowledgement_n that_o by_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o those_o time_n the_o right_n can_v not_o be_v prove_v and_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o when_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n here_o be_v at_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o the_o king_n upon_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n send_v into_o the_o several_a county_n find_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n by_o provision_n extortion_n etc._n etc._n exceed_v the_o king_n and_o the_o 320._o king_n have_v so_o little_a authority_n leave_v that_o the_o pope_n put_v bishop_n upon_o he_o rege_fw-la penitus_fw-la irrequisito_fw-la say_v matt._n westm._n so_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o nomination_n of_o his_o bishop_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o consent_n to_o their_o election_n unless_o the_o pope_n think_v fit_a sometime_o to_o gratify_v he_o in_o it_o for_o the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o the_o right_n of_o disposal_n of_o church_n preferment_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v twofold_a 1._o voluntary_a in_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n 2._o judicial_a in_o the_o hear_n of_o cause_n the_o former_a may_v be_v do_v at_o rome_n but_o the_o other_o in_o the_o ordinary_a ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o 15._o bracton_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o his_o time_n own_v the_o pope_n as_o much_o to_o have_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o king_n have_v the_o temporal_a but_o yet_o he_o add_v that_o if_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v meddle_v with_o matter_n out_o of_o their_o cognizance_n the_o king_n prohibition_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o supersede_n his_o proceed_n till_o it_o be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o who_o the_o jurisdiction_n belong_v but_o it_o be_v still_o hard_a to_o prove_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n because_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v to_o certify_v the_o king_n court_n in_o case_n of_o bigamy_n bastardy_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o their_o temporal_a subjection_n to_o the_o king_n in_o signify_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n but_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o authority_n of_o hold_v the_o ecclesi_n astical_a court_n over_o which_o bracton_n say_v the_o pope_n have_v the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n &_o the_o power_n to_o delegate_v other_o to_o execute_v it_o what_o do_v it_o signify_v to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n that_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n will_v not_o receive_v that_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o concern_v the_o legitimation_n of_o child_n bear_v before_o wedlock_n for_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o baron_n consent_n whether_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n i._n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n i._n we_o may_v expect_v some_o brisk_a sally_n towards_o the_o kingdom_n deliverance_n from_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n which_o be_v think_v so_o intolerable_a even_o by_o the_o monkish_a historian_n in_o his_o father_n reign_n what_o that_o bull_n be_v the_o bring_v whereof_o the_o law-book_n say_v be_v then_o adjudge_v treason_n it_o will_v have_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n 10._o to_o have_v know_v for_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o imagine_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o mere_a bring_v a_o bull_n shall_v be_v so_o capital_a a_o crime_n when_o so_o many_o be_v bring_v without_o danger_n both_o before_o and_o after_o but_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o judge_n concern_v it_o still_o in_o the_o tower_n the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o argue_v no_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n for_o prince_n to_o examine_v and_o refuse_v when_o they_o see_v cause_n bull_n that_o come_v from_o rome_n for_o this_o be_v practise_v in_o those_o country_n which_o profess_v obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n covarruvias_n affirm_v it_o of_o spain_n in_o portugal_n when_o john_n the_o second_o will_v have_v give_v up_o that_o 6._o right_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o peter_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o britain_n forbid_v receive_v any_o bull_n before_o examination_n by_o his_o council_n under_o pain_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n 70._o and_o confiscation_n of_o good_n ant._n faber_n say_v in_o savoy_n no_o bull_n have_v authority_n there_o till_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o senate_n 4_o and_o a_o appeal_n lie_v from_o they_o tanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la abusu_fw-la even_o in_o naples_n itself_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n give_v a_o severe_a reprimand_n to_o his_o viceroy_n for_o not_o hang_v up_o a_o person_n who_o will_v have_v execute_v a_o bull_n without_o his_o authority_n the_o letter_n itself_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o jus_fw-la belgarum_fw-la where_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v see_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 72._o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v a_o civil_a right_n in_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o therefore_o e._n 1._o without_o pretend_v to_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n may_v just_o punish_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o his_o obstinate_a refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o king_n clerk_n because_o of_o a_o papal_a provision_n the_o statute_n of_o bigamy_n may_v very_o well_o be_v interpret_v in_o parliament_n and_o yet_o the_o king_n have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n a_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v i._n e._n whether_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o bigamy_n before_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n or_o after_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o carlisle_n 35_o e._n 1._o against_o alien_n possess_v benefice_n be_v no_o more_o than_o have_v be_v do_v in_o country_n 30._o where_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n be_v the_o most_o own_a as_o in_o spain_n covarruvias_n say_v they_o have_v prescription_n and_o pragmatical_a sanction_n against_o alien_n possess_v benefice_n the_o law_n of_o poland_n and_o many_o edict_n in_o france_n exclude_v stranger_n but_o i_o shall_v now_o produce_v some_o considerable_a precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o to_o show_v that_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n for_o misdemeanour_n or_o contempt_n be_v in_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o commissioner_n the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o ordinary_n 3_o ed._n 1._o e._n warren_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v contemn_v his_o order_n in_o not_o take_v off_o excommunication_n from_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n the_o king_n send_v to_o he_o to_o proceed_v no_o further_o against_o the_o earl_n or_o his_o servant_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la where_o the_o matter_n of_o contempt_n may_v be_v debate_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o archbishop_n send_v to_o the_o king_n a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o contempt_n which_o be_v still_o extant_a in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower._n 7_o e._n 1._o john_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o charge_n of_o misdemeanour_n against_o 1._o he_o for_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o council_n at_o read_v which_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o revoke_v and_o to_o declare_v that_o no_o article_n there_o pass_v shall_v create_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n 8_o e._n 1._o the_o archbishop_n go_v about_o to_o visit_v the_o king_n free_a chapel_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o it_o send_v a_o writ_n to_o he_o to_o forbear_v usque_fw-la ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ut_fw-la tunc_fw-la ex_fw-la unamini_fw-la &_o mutuo_fw-la consensu_fw-la provideamus_fw-la quid_fw-la fieri_fw-la debeat_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la 21_o e._n 1._o john_n roman_n archbishop_n of_o york_z be_v attach_v upon_o a_o contempt_n for_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n 135_o while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o after_o a_o full_a hear_n in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la he_o be_v condemn_v and_o upon_o submission_n be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n sour_a thousand_o mark_n 28_o e._n 1._o a_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n about_o his_o refuse_v to_o admit_v a_o person_n present_v to_o a_o prebend_n in_o the_o free_a chapel_n of_o hastings_n the_o king_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o cinque-port_n extant_a in_o the_o tower_n among_o the_o writ_n of_o that_o time_n to_o inquire_v into_o this_o matter_n
upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v sole_a judge_n in_o it_o and_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v see_v the_o act_n 2_o h._n 4._o own_v this_o to_o be_v part_n of_o their_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n allege_v for_o the_o repeal_n of_o this_o act_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o because_o there_o be_v no_o declaration_n of_o heresy_n make_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o this_o act_n be_v ill_o think_v upon_o to_o prove_v the_o king_n be_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la because_o he_o have_v both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n but_o this_o argument_n be_v draw_v only_o from_o some_o occasional_a talk_n mention_v in_o the_o year_n book_n 10_o hen._n 8._o 18._o brian_n say_v that_o a_o sage_a doctor_n of_o law_n say_v one_o time_n to_o he_o that_o priest_n may_v be_v try_v at_o common_a law_n car_fw-fr il_fw-fr dit_fw-fr quod_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la car_fw-fr est_fw-la persona_fw-la unita_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la saint_n eglyse_v if_o all_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o king_n have_v jurisdiction_n by_o his_o law_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o be_v not_o dispute_v chap._n iii_o whether_o the_o king_n supremacy_n by_o law_n extend_v to_o the_o dispense_v with_o law_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o original_a of_o the_o power_n the_o inconsistency_n of_o such_o a_o dispense_v power_n with_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o government_n have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v in_o clear_v the_o ancient_a legal_a supremacy_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o a_o instance_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n and_o which_o will_v therefore_o require_v more_o pain_n and_o care_n in_o the_o examination_n of_o it_o viz._n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n allow_v with_o in_o this_o realm_n a_o priest_n can_v have_v two_o benefice_n nor_o a_o bastard_n can_v be_v a_o priest_n but_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n dispense_v with_o both_o these_o because_o they_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la and_o not_o mala_fw-la per_fw-la se._n here_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o these_o thing_n 1._o how_o far_o the_o king_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n do_v extend_v in_o the_o case_n mention_v 2._o how_o far_o the_o reason_n here_o give_v will_v justify_v a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o law_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o case_n here_o mention_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o canonist_n make_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v in_o these_o to_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n or_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o power_n but_o do_v it_o hence_o follow_v that_o what_o prince_n do_v to_o their_o own_o subject_n as_o to_o the_o qualify_a they_o for_o a_o legal_a possession_n of_o benefice_n must_v argue_v a_o supremacy_n in_o they_o over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o cause_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o not_o receive_v the_o pope_n canon_n in_o particular_a case_n and_o a_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o ecclesiastical_a law_n if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o then_o as_o be_v note_v by_o fineax_n in_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o the_o plain_a consequence_n be_v that_o the_o contrary_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n allow_v within_o this_o realm_n as_o in_o the_o famous_a case_n about_o the_o canon_n law_n concern_v bastardy_n when_o the_o baron_n say_v nolulege_n angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o the_o baron_n dispense_v with_o the_o pope_n ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o that_o they_o refuse_v to_o execute_v they_o for_o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o standish_n case_n in_o kelway_n report_n 7_o h._n 8._o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v no_o force_n where_o the_o general_a practice_n have_v be_v contrary_a if_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o private_a opinion_n of_o fineux_n of_o what_o he_o think_v the_o king_n may_v do_v although_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n for_o it_o than_o it_o signify_v little_a but_o if_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v what_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v than_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o be_v not_o receive_v at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o so_o hobart_n in_o colt_n and_o glover_n case_n understand_v it_o f._n 147._o for_o he_o produce_v this_o as_o a_o instance_n that_o the_o crown_n always_o keep_v a_o possession_n of_o its_o natural_a power_n and_o to_o this_o he_o add_v a_o power_n of_o commendam_fw-la or_o retain_v a_o benefice_n with_o a_o bishopric_n 11_o h._n 4._o 60._o this_o he_o call_v a_o power_n of_o dispensation_n in_o spiritualibus_fw-la but_o with_o submission_n to_o two_o such_o great_a man_n in_o the_o law_n if_o the_o crown_n always_o keep_v a_o possession_n of_o these_o right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o dispensation_n with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o these_o matter_n but_o a_o exclusion_n of_o it_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v challenge_v many_o privilege_n to_o themselves_o in_o their_o kingdom_n in_o plain_a derogation_n to_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o for_o these_o privilege_n they_o plead_v a_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o a_o immemorial_n custom_n as_o in_o the_o great_a controversic_a of_o late_a year_n about_o the_o regale_n the_o canon_n law_n be_v express_v that_o upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n no_o lay_v person_n what_o soever_o shall_v presume_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o vacant_a bishopric_n 47._o which_o be_v decree_v by_o two_o pope_n in_o several_a council_n urban_n two_o in_o a_o council_n at_o awergn_n mxcv_o and_o innocent_a two_o in_o lateran_n council_n mc_n thirty-nine_o both_o enter_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o france_n insist_v to_o this_o day_n on_o the_o right_n of_o vacant_a see_v as_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o can_v this_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o dispense_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n allow_v in_o that_o realm_n no_o but_o that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v not_o receive_v there_o for_o that_o partly_o by_o the_o feudal_n right_o partly_o by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n partly_o by_o immemortal_a custom_n the_o profit_n of_o vacant_a bishopric_n accrue_v to_o the_o king._n it_o be_v a_o hard_a point_n to_o defend_v the_o regale_n where_o the_o custom_n have_v go_v along_o with_o the_o canon_n but_o if_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v defend_v in_o france_n against_o custom_n and_o canon_n too_o our_o king_n can_v be_v blame_v for_o resume_v other_o right_n after_o so_o long_a usurpation_n by_o the_o pope_n but_o where_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v not_o receive_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o there_o it_o have_v no_o force_n to_o oblige_v and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o force_n there_o can_v be_v no_o dispense_v with_o it_o for_o although_o the_o late_a canon_n law_n do_v void_a all_o custom_n against_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la canonibus_fw-la ex_fw-la aliqua_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la praejudi●ium_fw-la generari_fw-la yet_o when_o these_o canonist_n come_v to_o explain_v it_o they_o tell_v consuet_n we_o that_o a_o immemorial_n custom_n have_v force_n against_o a_o canon_n but_o how_o not_o as_o a_o custom_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n although_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o it_o and_o so_o this_o instance_n of_o h._n 7._o will_v prove_v according_a to_o this_o way_n only_o some_o ancient_a privilege_n our_o king_n have_v and_o no_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n by_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o whether_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o these_o case_n or_o not_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o pope_n challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o do_v it_o for_o after_o that_o the_o three_o council_n of_o lateran_n liad_v strict_o forhidden_v plurality_n which_o be_v then_o so_o common_a and_o scandalous_a upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n innocent_a the_o three_o complain_v in_o the_o four_o lateran_n that_o he_o see_v little_a or_o no_o benesit_fw-la come_fw-mi by_o that_o severe_a canon_n and_o therefore_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v one_o more_o severe_a that_o whosoever_o take_v another_o benefice_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o former_a ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o if_o he_o seek_v to_o keep_v it_o to_o lose_v the_o other_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o end_n only_o in_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o dispense_v as_o he_o see_v cause_n with_o person_n of_o great_a rank_n or_o merit_n and_o great_a preferment_n the_o word_n be_v circa_n sublime_v tamen_fw-la &_o
person_n and_o this_o royal_a power_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n neither_o in_o thesi_fw-la nor_o in_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la but_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a power_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o for_o upon_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a do_v his_o government_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 8._o that_o all_o patent_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o tail_n be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n any_o clause_n or_o parol_n of_o nonobstante_a put_v or_o to_o be_v put_v into_o such_o patent_n to_o be_v make_v notwithstanding_o and_o further_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o to_o accept_v or_o occupy_v such_o office_n of_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o grant_n or_o patent_n shall_v stand_v perpetual_o disable_v to_o be_v or_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n within_o any_o county_n of_o england_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o this_o act_n 1._o the_o patent_n be_v make_v void_a 2._o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v to_o grant_v a_o nonobstante_a 3._o the_o grantee_n disable_v to_o take_v the_o office_n yet_o the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a sovereign_a power_n of_o command_v may_v command_v by_o his_o patent_n for_o such_o cause_n as_o he_o in_o his_o wisdom_n do_v think_v meet_a and_o profitable_a for_o himself_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v sole_a judge_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o weal_n public_a as_o sheriff_n for_o such_o a_o county_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n chamber_n 2_o h._n 7._o here_o the_o point_n be_v resolve_v into_o a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n which_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v restrain_v although_o make_v with_o his_o own_o consent_n be_v there_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o which_o this_o great_a lawyer_n will_v allow_v to_o restrain_v the_o king_n prerogative_n so_o as_o he_o can_v disperse_v with_o it_o what_o say_v he_o to_o the_o case_n of_o buy_v office_n at_o court_n can_v the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n order_n his_o household_n as_o he_o please_v to_o dispose_v of_o office_n about_o he_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a no._n the_o same_o lawyer_n say_v that_o no_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v dispense_v with_o the_o act_n against_o 234._o buy_v of_o office_n and_o yet_o one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o king_n have_v as_o great_a a_o prerogative_n in_o the_o court_n as_o over_o the_o kingdom_n but_o how_o come_v he_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v notwithstanding_o the_o disability_n when_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v the_o king_n can_v dispense_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o disability_n by_o law_n for_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o the_o king_n can_v present_v a_o man_n to_o a_o live_n who_o be_v convict_v of_o simony_n be_v because_o the_o law_n have_v disable_v he_o very_o 154._o well_o and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o law_n have_v disable_v he_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v where_o be_v we_o now_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o disability_n and_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o it_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a dark_a learning_n of_o dispensation_n as_o c._n justice_n vaughan_n well_o call_v it_o for_o we_o can_v yet_o find_v the_o way_n through_o it_o can_v the_o king_n dispense_v with_o a_o disability_n in_o law_n or_o not_o if_o not_o the_o case_n of_o sheriff_n be_v go_v if_o he_o can_v then_o why_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o simony_n why_o not_o as_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n without_o take_v the_o oath_n no_o here_o be_v a_o disability_n in_o law._n what_o then_o can_v the_o k._n dispense_v with_o a_o disability_n in_o one_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o bu_n the_o same_o person_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n because_o the_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o disability_n the_o king_n can_v dispense_v and_o here_o where_o the_o 154._o disability_n be_v express_v he_o may_v but_o we_o be_v late_o tell_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o disability_n one_o be_v actual_o incur_v as_o that_o upon_o the_o member_n who_o sit_v without_o 38._o take_v the_o oath_n and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o disability_n annex_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o law_n as_o a_o penalty_n and_o that_o penalty_n not_o to_o be_v incur_v before_o a_o legal_a conviction_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n dispensation_n come_v before_o the_o conviction_n do_v prevent_v it_o by_o make_v that_o lawful_a which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o without_o it_o but_o when_o a_o disability_n be_v actually-incurred_n it_o can_v be_v take_v off_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 30._o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o law_n which_o make_v the_o disability_n do_v allow_v of_o a_o dispensation_n antecedent_n to_o the_o conviction_n than_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o dispensation_n before_o conviction_n prevent_v the_o disability_n as_o in_o digby_n case_n if_o the_o dispensation_n have_v come_v before_o institution_n rep._n the_o disability_n as_o to_o hold_v the_o former_a live_n have_v be_v prevent_v because_o the_o law_n do_v express_o allow_v of_o a_o dispensation_n in_o the_o case_n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n suppose_v no_o dispensation_n but_o make_v a_o utter_a disability_n as_o to_o the_o hold_v the_o office_n in_o sir_n edward_n hale_v his_o case_n but_o a_o dispense_n power_n be_v set_v up_o against_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o such_o a_o dispensation_n neither_o before_o nor_o after_o conviction_n can_v prevent_v a_o disability_n if_o it_o can_v i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n see_v why_o it_o may_v not_o as_o well_o hold_v as_o to_o member_n of_o parliament_n at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n if_o they_o take_v their_o dispensation_n before_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n for_o the_o disability_n do_v not_o take_v place_n till_o they_o enter_v the_o parliament_n 5_o eliz._n c._n 1._o and_o he_o that_o enter_v the_o parliament_n without_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n shall_v be_v deem_v no_o knight_n citizen_z burgess_n or_o baron_n nor_o shall_v have_v any_o voice_n but_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v never_o return_v or_o elect_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o test_n be_v a_o disability_n to_o hold_v the_o office_n but_o it_o allow_v time_n for_o person_n to_o qualify_v themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n for_o the_o test._n be_v not_o this_o plain_a overthrow_v the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n for_o person_n instead_o of_o do_v what_o the_o law_n require_v to_o take_v out_o a_o dispensation_n for_o not_o do_v it_o and_o so_o prevent_v the_o disability_n and_o what_o do_v a_o law_n signify_v when_o the_o very_a design_n of_o it_o be_v overthrow_v and_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n if_o without_o such_o consent_n the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o dispense_n power_n so_o that_o this_o do_v not_o mere_o make_v law_n to_o signify_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o it_o make_v our_o very_a constitution_n insignificant_a which_o require_v to_o every_o law_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n as_o for_o instance_n by_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n but_o no_o law_n be_v 2._o to_o be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n in_o the_o curiae_fw-la thence_o call_v leges_fw-la curiatae_n will_v any_o one_o have_v think_v this_o any_o privilege_n if_o after_o these_o law_n be_v pass_v the_o king_n shall_v claim_v a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n of_o dispense_n with_o they_o as_o he_o see_v cause_n for_o it_o be_v imply_v in_o such_o a_o fundamental_a contract_n as_o this_o that_o law_n when_o make_v shall_v not_o lose_v their_o force_n without_o their_o consent_n who_o make_v they_o else_o it_o be_v not_o contractus_fw-la bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la i_o will_v not_o dispute_v whether_o this_o be_v the_o original_a contract_n of_o our_o nation_n or_o not_o but_o this_o i_o may_v say_v that_o when_o our_o government_n come_v to_o a_o settlement_n after_o long_a struggle_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o it_o that_o no_o law_n shall_v pass_v or_o burden_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o 1._o arliament_n bracton_n say_v that_o a_o law_n among_o we_o suppose_v the_o authority_n of_o